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FInancial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Text block1 [abstract]  
FInancial Instruments

9 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group is exposed to the risks of changes in fair value of its financial assets and liabilities. The following tables summarise the fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments and the fair value calculations by category. On transition to IFRS 9, there were no changes to the carrying values of the Group’s financial assets.

 

€ million

   Fair value     Carrying amount  
   As at
30 June
2018
    As at
31 December
2017
    As at
30 June
2017
    As at
30 June
2018
    As at
31 December
2017
    As at
30 June
2017
 

Financial assets

            

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,991       3,317       5,016       3,991       3,317       5,016  

Held-to-maturity investments(a)

     –         163       152       –         163       152  

Loans and receivables(a)

     –         463       304       –         463       304  

Available-for-sale financial assets(a)

     –         564       655       –         564       655  

Amortised cost(a)

     632       –         –         632       –         –    

Fair value through other comprehensive
income(a)

     288       –         –         288       –         –    

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss:

            

Derivatives

     209       116       293       209       116       293  

Other

     379       139       106       379       139       106  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,499       4,762       6,526       5,499       4,762       6,526  

Financial liabilities

            

Preference shares

     –         –         (125     –         –         (68

Bank loans and overdrafts

     (1,131     (995     (829     (1,128     (992     (825

Bonds and other loans

     (27,842     (23,368     (19,031     (27,426     (22,709     (18,353

Finance lease creditors

     (151     (147     (153     (135     (131     (134

Derivatives

     (542     (421     (253     (542     (421     (253

Other financial liabilities

     (390     (177     –         (390     (177     –    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (30,056     (25,108     (20,391     (29,621     (24,430     (19,633
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Classification has changed following adoption of IFRS 9. See below and note 1 for further details.

 

     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3  

€ million

   As at 30 June 2018     As at 31 December 2017     As at 30 June 2017  

Assets at fair value

                     

Available-for-sale financial assets(a)

     –          –         –         215        7       342       277        8       370  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income(a)

     143        4       141       –          –         –         –          –         –    

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

                     

Derivatives(a)

     –          366       –         –          173       –         –          376       –    

Other

     185        –         194       137        –         2       –          104       2  

Liabilities at fair value

                     

Derivatives(b)

     –          (588     –         –          (534     –         –          (392     –    

Contingent Consideration

     –          –         (199     –          –         (445     –          –         (413

 

(a) Includes 157 million (December 2017: 57 million) derivatives, reported within trade receivables, that hedge trading activities.
(b) Includes (46) million (December 2017: (113) million) derivatives, reported within trade payables, that hedge trading activities.

Other than changes arising on adoption of IFRS 9, there were no significant changes in classification of fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities since 31 December 2017. There were also no significant movements between the fair value hierarchy classifications since 31 December 2017.

 

The fair value of trade receivables and payables is considered to be equal to the carrying amount of these items due to their short-term nature.

Calculation of fair values

The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values are consistent with those used in the year ended 31 December 2017.

Adoption of IFRS 9 – Impact on measurement of financial assets

On the date of initial application of IFRS 9, 1 January 2018, financial assets of 207 million previously measured at fair value through equity were reclassified as fair value through profit or loss. Fair value gains or losses on these financial assets were immaterial in 2017 and 2018. Financial assets of 6 million previously measured at fair value through profit or loss were reclassified to amortised cost under IFRS 9.

Cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables, which were classified as loans and other receivables under IAS 39, will be classified as amortised cost under IFRS 9.