27. SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

The following represents the significant subsidiaries of the Group as 31 December 2018, that principally affect the turnover, profit, and net assets of the Group. The percentage of share capital is shown below represents the aggregate percentage of equity capital directly or indirectly held by NV or PLC in the company. The companies are incorporated and principally operated in the countries under which they are shown except where stated otherwise.


Country	Name of company	NV%		PLC%
Argentina	Unilever de Argentina S.A.		64.55		35.45
Australia	Unilever Australia Limited		—		100
Brazil	Unilever Brasil Ltda.		64.55		35.45
Canada	Unilever Canada Inc.		64.55		35.45
China	Walls (China) Co. Ltd.		100.00		—
China	Unilever Services (Hefei) Co Ltd		100.00		—
England and Wales	Unilever UK & CN Holdings Limited		—		100
England and Wales	Unilever U.K. Holdings Limited		—		100
England and Wales	Unilever UK Limited		5.61		94.39
France	Unilever France S.A.S		64.54		35.45
Germany	Maizena Grundstücksverwaltung GmbH & Co. OHG		63.61		36.39
Germany	Pfanni GmbH & Co. OHG Stavenhagen		64.55		35.45
Germany	Unilever Deutschland GmbH		64.55		35.45
Germany	Unilever Deutschland Holding GmbH		64.55		35.45
Germany	Unilever Deutschland Produktions GmbH & Co. OHG		64.55		35.45
India	Hindustan Unilever Limited		—		67.19
Indonesia	PT Unilever Indonesia, Tbk.		54.86		30.13
Italy	Unilever Italia Mkt Operations S.R.L		100.00		—
Japan	Unilever Japan Customer Marketing K.K.		100.00		—
Mexico	Unilever de Mexico, S. de R.I. de C.V.		64.55		35.45
Netherlands	Mixhold B.V.		64.55		35.45
Netherlands	Unilever Finance International B.V.		100.00		—
Netherlands	Unilever Nederland B.V.		100.00		—
Netherlands	UNUS Holding B.V.		55.40		44.60
Pakistan	Unilever Pakistan Limited		—		99.23
Philippines	Unilever Philippines, Inc.		64.55		35.45
Poland	Unilever Polska Sp. z o.o.		—		100.00
Russia	OOO Unilever Rus		11.89		88.11
Singapore	Unilever Asia Private Limited		100.00		—
South Africa	Unilever South Africa (Pty) Limited		8.98		91.02
Spain	Unilever Espana S.A.		100.00		—
Switzerland	Unilever ASCC AG		100.00		—
Switzerland	Unilever Finance International AG		100.00		—
Switzerland	Unilever Supply Chain Company AG		100.00		—
Thailand	Unilever Thai Trading Limited		64.55		35.45
Turkey	Unilever Sanayi ve Ticaret Turk A.S		64.54		35.44
USA	Conopco, Inc.		55.40		44.60
USA	Unilever Capital Corporation		55.40		44.60
USA	Unilever United States, Inc.		55.40		44.60
Vietnam	Unilever Vietnam International Company Limited		100.00		—

Due to the inclusion of certain partnerships in the consolidated group financial statements of Unilever, para 264(b) of the German trade law grants an exemption from the duty to prepare individual statutory financial statements and management reports in accordance with the requirements for limited liability companies and to have these audited and published.