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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
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Summary of Movements in Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

     € million     € million     € million     € million     € million  
                 Finite-life intangible assets        
           Indefinite-life              

Movements during 2018

   Goodwill     intangible
assets
    Software     Other     Total  

Cost

          

1 January 2018

     18,042       10,275       2,499       1,090       31,906  

Hyperinflation restatement to 1 January 2018

     244       25       3       —         272  

Acquisitions of group companies

     470       825       —         12       1,307  

Disposals of group companies

     (1     (1     —         —         (2

Reclassification to held for sale(a)

     (227     (55     (1     —         (283

Reclassification from held for sale

     —         9       —         —         9  

Additions

     —         —         201       2       203  

Disposals

     —         —         —         (15     (15

Currency retranslation

     (151     156       (15     14       4  

Hyperinflationary adjustment

     125       13       2       —         140  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

31 December 2018

     18,502       11,247       2,689       1,103       33,541  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

          

1 January 2018

     (1,161     (14     (1,637     (693     (3,505

Hyperinflation restatement to 1 January 2018

     —         —         (3     —         (3

Amortisation/impairment for the year

     —         (198     (297     (61     (556

Disposals

     —         —         —         14       14  

Currency retranslation

     —         —         12       (8     4  

Hyperinflationary adjustment

     —         —         (2     —         (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

31 December 2018

     (1,161     (212     (1,927     (748     (4,048
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value 31 December 2018(b)

     17,341       11,035       762       355       29,493  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     € million     € million     € million     € million     € million  
                 Finite-life intangible assets        
           Indefinite-life              

Movements during 2017

   Goodwill     intangible assets     Software     Other     Total  

Cost

          

1 January 2017

     18,789       8,358       2,578       1,068       30,793  

Acquisitions of group companies

     2,557       2,622       —         88       5,267  

Reclassification to held for sale(a)

     (2,228     (82     (1     —         (2,311

Reclassification from held for sale

     28       —         —         —         28  

Additions

     —         —         153       1       154  

Disposals

     —         —         (78     (1     (79

Currency retranslation

     (1,104     (623     (153     (66     (1,946
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

31 December 2017

     18,042       10,275       2,499       1,090       31,906  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

          

1 January 2017

     (1,165     (13     (1,484     (698     (3,360

Amortisation/impairment for the year

     —         —         (324     (41     (365

Disposals

     —         —         78       1       79  

Currency retranslation

     4       (1     93       45       141  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

31 December 2017

     (1,161     (14     (1,637     (693     (3,505
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value 31 December 2017(b)

     16,881       10,261       862       397       28,401  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Goodwill and intangibles amounting to €283 million has been reclassified as held for sale in relation to the Spreads and Alsa baking and dessert businesses. In 2017 €2,311 million goodwill and intangibles related to Spreads business were reclassified as held for sale.

(b) 

Within the indefinite-life intangible assets there are three brands that have a significant carrying value: Knorr €1,789 million (2017: €1,770 million), Carver Korea €1,534 million (2017: € 1,520 million) and Hellmann’s €1,195 million (2017: €1,160 million).

Summary of Goodwill and Indefinite-life Intangible Assets Held in Significant CGUs

The goodwill and indefinite-life intangible assets held in the significant CGUs are:

 

     € billion      € billion  
            Indefinite-life  
            intangible  

2018 CGUs

   Goodwill      assets  

Foods & Refreshment Europe

     3.9        1.6  

Foods & Refreshment The Americas

     3.9        2.1  

Beauty & Personal Care The Americas

     4.0        2.8  

Beauty & Personal Care Asia/AMET/RUB

     1.7        2.0  
     € billion      € billion  
            Indefinite-life  

2017 CGUs

   Goodwill      intangible assets  

Foods (excluding spreads) Europe

     4.5        1.6  

Foods (excluding spreads) The Americas

     2.8        1.4  

Foods (excluding spreads) Asia/AMET/RUB

     1.5        0.4  

Beauty & Personal Care The Americas

     2.5        1.5  
Summary of Key Assumptions Used in Discounted Cash Flow Projections

For the significant CGUs, the following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow projections:

 

     Foods &     Foods &     Beauty &     Beauty &  
     Refreshment     Refreshment     Personal Care     Personal Care  
                 The     Asia/  
     Europe     The Americas     Americas     AMET/RUB  

Longer-term sustainable growth rates

     1.2     1.6     1.6     3.8

Average near-term nominal growth rates

     0.0     0.7     2.8     3.9

Average operating margins

     16     15     20     22