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Consolidated Cash Flow Statement - EUR (€) € in Millions | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of cash flows [abstract] |  |  |  |
Net profit |  | € 6,073 | € 6,026 | € 9,788
Taxation |  | 1,923 | 2,263 | 2,572
Share of net (profit)/loss of joint ventures/associates and other (income)/loss from non-current investments and associates |  | (178) | (176) | (207)
Net monetary (gain)/loss arising from hyperinflationary economies |  | (20) | (32) | (122)
Net finance costs |  | 505 | 627 | 608
Operating profit |  | 8,303 | 8,708 | 12,639
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment |  | 2,018 | 1,982 | 2,216
Changes in working capital: |  | 680 | (9) | (793)
Inventories |  | (587) | 313 | (471)
Trade and other receivables |  | 1,125 | (445) | (1,298)
Trade payables and other liabilities |  | 142 | 123 | 976
Pensions and similar obligations less payments |  | (182) | (260) | (128)
Provisions less payments |  | (53) | 7 | 55
Elimination of (profits)/losses on disposals |  | 60 | 60 | (4,313)
Non-cash charge for share-based compensation |  | 108 | 151 | 196
Other adjustments | [1] | (1) | 2 | (260)
Cash flow from operating activities |  | 10,933 | 10,641 | 9,612
Income tax paid |  | (1,875) | (2,532) | (2,294)
Net cash flow from operating activities |  | 9,058 | 8,109 | 7,318
Interest received |  | 169 | 146 | 110
Purchase of intangible assets |  | (158) | (210) | (203)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |  | (863) | (1,316) | (1,329)
Disposal of property, plant and equipment |  | 89 | 97 | 108
Acquisition of businesses and investments in joint ventures and associates |  | (1,426) | (1,122) | (1,336)
Disposal of businesses, joint ventures and associates |  | 39 | 177 | 7,093
Acquisition of other non-current investments |  | (128) | (160) | (94)
Disposal of other non-current investments |  | 51 | 55 | 151
Dividends from joint ventures, associates and other current/non-current investments |  | 188 | 164 | 154
(Purchase)/sale of financial assets |  | 558 | (68) | (10)
Net cash flow (used in)/from investing activities |  | (1,481) | (2,237) | 4,644
Dividends paid on ordinary share capital |  | (4,279) | (4,209) | (4,066)
Interest paid |  | (624) | (694) | (571)
Net change in short-term borrowings |  | 722 | 337 | (4,026)
Additional financial liabilities |  | 3,117 | 5,911 | 10,595
Repayment of financial liabilities |  | (3,577) | (4,912) | (6,594)
Capital element of lease payments |  | (443) | (435) | (481)
Repurchase of shares |  |  |  | (6,020)
Other movements on treasury shares |  |  | (201) | (257)
Other financing activities | [2] | (720) | (464) | (693)
Net cash flow (used in)/from financing activities |  | (5,804) | (4,667) | (12,113)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |  | 1,773 | 1,205 | (151)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |  | 4,116 | 3,090 | 3,169
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |  | (414) | (179) | 72
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |  | € 5,475 | € 4,116 | € 3,090
[1] | 2018 includes a non-cash credit of €277 million from early settlement of contingent consideration relating to Blueair.
[2] | Other financing activities include cash paid for the purchase of non-controlling interests and dividends paid to minority interest.

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