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Goodwill and intangible assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Text Block [Abstract]  
Summary of Movements in Goodwill and Intangible Assets
€ million€ million€ million€ million€ million
GoodwillIndefinite-life
intangible assets
Finite-life intangible assetsTotal
Movements during 2021SoftwareOther
Cost
1 January 202120,118 15,420 2,819 1,074 39,431 
Additions through business combinations(a)
741 1,753 — 1 2,495 
Disposal of businesses(2)— — — (2)
Reclassification to held for sale(b)
(534)(362)(7)— (903)
Additions— — 229 231 
Disposals and other movements(18)— (44)(3)(65)
Hyperinflationary adjustment96 7 — — 103 
Currency retranslation1,088 863 192 40 2,183 
31 December 202121,489 17,681 3,189 1,114 43,473 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
1 January 2021(1,176)(211)(2,282)(821)(4,490)
Amortisation/impairment for the year— — (222)(52)(274)
Disposals and other movements18 48 69 
Currency retranslation(1)(1)(153)(32)(187)
31 December 2021(1,159)(211)(2,609)(903)(4,882)
Net book value 31 December 2021(c)
20,330 17,470 580 211 38,591 
9. Goodwill and intangible assets continued
€ million€ million€ million€ million€ million
GoodwillIndefinite-life
intangible assets
Finite-life intangible assetsTotal
Movements during 2020SoftwareOther
Cost
1 January 202019,246 12,121 2,991 1,161 35,519 
Additions through business combinations2,407 4,244 — (31)6,620 
Disposal of businesses(1)— — — (1)
Additions— — 156 158 
Disposals and other movements— — (144)— (144)
Hyperinflationary adjustment(38)(5)— — (43)
Currency retranslation(1,496)(940)(184)(58)(2,678)
31 December 202020,118 15,420 2,819 1,074 39,431 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
1 January 2020(1,179)(212)(2,292)(807)(4,490)
Amortisation/impairment for the year— — (279)(54)(333)
Disposals and other movements— — 139 — 139 
Currency retranslation150 40 194 
31 December 2020(1,176)(211)(2,282)(821)(4,490)
Net book value 31 December 2020(c)
18,942 15,209 537 253 34,941 
(a)Includes the provisional fair value of goodwill and intangibles for acquisitions made in 2021 as well as subsequent changes to the fair value of goodwill and intangibles for acquisitions made in 2020 where the initial acquisition accounting was provisional at the end of 2020. See note 21 for further details.
(b)Goodwill and intangibles in relation to ekaterra amounting to €899 million have been reclassified to assets held for sale. Please refer to note 22 for further details.
(c)Within indefinite-life intangible assets, there are five existing brands that have a significant carrying value: Horlicks €2,898 million (2020: €2,718), Knorr €1,803 million (2020: €1,744 million), Paula's Choice €1,660 million (2020: nil), Carver Korea €1,452 million (2020: €1,468 million) and Hellmann’s €1,196 million (2020: €1,112 million). The Paula's Choice brand was acquired in 2021 and the valuation is provisional.
Summary of Goodwill and Indefinite-life Intangible Assets Held in Significant CGUs
2021 CGUs2020 CGUs
€ billion€ billion€ billion€ billion
GoodwillIndefinite-life
intangible assets
GoodwillIndefinite-life
intangible assets
Foods & Refreshment Europe(a)
3.9 1.7 4.0 1.7 
Foods & Refreshment The Americas(a)
3.5 1.8 3.4 1.9 
Foods & Refreshment Asia/AMET/RUB(a)
3.9 4.0 3.7 3.7 
Beauty & Personal Care The Americas(b)
4.7 5.0 3.8 3.1 
Beauty & Personal Care Asia/AMET/RUB1.7 1.9 1.6 1.9 
Total Significant CGUs17.7 14.4 16.5 12.3 
Others(c)
2.6 3.1 2.4 2.9 
Total CGUs20.3 17.5 18.9 15.2 
 
(a)2020 values contain ekaterra related goodwill and indefinite-life intangible assets. Goodwill of €0.5 billion has been allocated based on the fair value of the respective CGUs. Goodwill of €0.2 billion is included in Europe, €0.2 billion in The Americas and €0.1 billion in Asia/AMET/RUB. Indefinite-life intangible assets of €0.3 billion are included in The Americas.
(b)The Paula's Choice Acquisition increased goodwill by €0.6 billion and indefinite-life intangible assets by €1.6 billion in 2021. These values are provisional.
(c)Included within Others are individually insignificant amounts of goodwill and intangible assets that have been allocated between multiple cash generating units.
Summary of Key Assumptions Used in Discounted Cash Flow Projections
The growth rates and margins for the significant CGUs are set out below:
For the year 2021Foods &
Refreshment
Europe
Foods &
Refreshment
The Americas
Foods &
Refreshment
Asia/AMET/RUB
Beauty &
Personal Care
The Americas
Beauty &
Personal Care
Asia/AMET/RUB
Longer-term sustainable growth rates2.1 %4.0 %5.3 %4.0 %5.3 %
Average near-term nominal growth rates(0.7)%2.6 %3.0 %1.6 %2.7 %
Average operating margins15 %14 %19 %20 %23 %
9. Goodwill and intangible assets continued
For the year 2020Foods &
Refreshment
Europe
Foods &
Refreshment
The Americas
Foods &
Refreshment
Asia/AMET/RUB
Beauty &
Personal Care
The Americas
Beauty &
Personal Care
Asia/AMET/RUB
Longer-term sustainable growth rates1.1 %1.7 %3.9 %1.7 %3.9 %
Average near-term nominal growth rates(1.0 %)0.1 %4.9 %2.5 %3.4 %
Average operating margins13 %15 %16 %22 %22 %