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Operating expenses - Share-based payments (Details) £ / shares in Units, £ in Millions, Options in Millions, Option in Millions, EquityInstruments in Millions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022 GBP (£) EquityInstruments Options Option £ / shares | Dec. 31, 2021 GBP (£) EquityInstruments Option £ / shares | Dec. 31, 2020 GBP (£) EquityInstruments Option £ / shares
Shares awarded |  |  |
Share-based payments, market price measurement period preceding grant date | 5 days |  |
Maximum |  |  |
Shares awarded |  |  |
Share-based payments, volatility measurement period | 5 years |  |
Sharesave |  |  |
Average exercise price |  |  |
At 1 January | £ / shares | £ 1.61 | £ 1.64 | £ 2.01
Granted | £ / shares | 1.86 | 1.80 | 1.12
Exercised | £ / shares | 1.88 | 1.76 | 1.83
Cancelled | £ / shares | 1.60 | 2.02 | 2.20
At 31 December | £ / shares | £ 1.63 | £ 1.61 | £ 1.64
Shares under option |  |  |
At 1 January | Option | 95.0 | 96.0 | 84.0
Granted | Option | 25.0 | 24.0 | 35.0
Exercised | Option | (15.0) | (10.0) |
Cancelled | Option | (6.0) | (15.0) | (23.0)
At 31 December | Option | 99.0 | 95.0 | 96.0
Options exercisable, vesting period | 6 months |  |
Options exercisable | 5.1 | 6.0 | 6.3
Weighted average share price | £ / shares | £ 2.59 | £ 2.19 | £ 1.57
Weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding share options | 2 years | 2 years 1 month 6 days | 2 years 3 months 18 days
Fair value of options granted | £ 22.1 | £ 17.0 | £ 8.0
Shares awarded |  |  |
Share-based payments, market price measurement period preceding grant date | 3 days |  |
Sharesave | Minimum |  |  |
Shares under option |  |  |
Exercise price of outstanding share options | £ / shares | £ 1.12 | £ 1.12 | £ 1.12
Sharesave | Maximum |  |  |
Shares under option |  |  |
Exercise price of outstanding share options | £ / shares | £ 2.27 |  | £ 2.27
Deferred performance awards |  |  |
Shares under option |  |  |
Options exercisable, vesting period | 3 years |  |
Value at grant |  |  |
At 1 January | £ 132.0 | £ 169.0 | £ 196.0
Granted | 46.0 | 61.0 | 109.0
Forfeited | (4.0) | (10.0) | (5.0)
Vested | (81.0) | (88.0) | (131.0)
At 31 December | £ 93.0 | £ 132.0 | £ 169.0
Shares awarded |  |  |
At 1 January (in shares) | EquityInstruments | 65 | 77 | 76
Granted (in shares) | EquityInstruments | 20 | 32 | 67
Forfeited (in shares) | EquityInstruments | (2) | (5) | (2)
Vested/exercised (in shares) | EquityInstruments | (37) | (39) | (64)
At 31 December (in shares) | EquityInstruments | 46 | 65 | 77
Long-term incentives |  |  |
Value at grant |  |  |
At 1 January | £ 44.0 | £ 50.0 | £ 63.0
Granted | 16.0 | 6.0 | 14.0
Vested | (10.0) | (12.0) | (17.0)
Lapsed | (1.0) |  | (10.0)
At 31 December | £ 49.0 | £ 44.0 | £ 50.0
Shares awarded |  |  |
At 1 January (in shares) | EquityInstruments | 21 | 24 | 25
Granted (in shares) | EquityInstruments | 7 | 3 | 10
Vested/exercised (in shares) | EquityInstruments | (4) | (6) | (7)
Lapsed (in shares) | EquityInstruments | (1) |  | (4)
At 31 December (in shares) | EquityInstruments | 23 | 21 | 24
Market value of awards vested and exercised | £ 11.7 | £ 13.0 | £ 13.0

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