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Related parties | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Related parties |
Related parties | 33 Related parties
A related party is a person or entity that is related to the entity that is preparing its financial statements. This includes subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, post-employment benefits plans, Key management personnel and their close family members and entities controlled by them. Transactions between an entity and any related party are disclosed in the financial statements in accordance with both accounting standards and relevant listing rules to ensure readers are aware of how financial statements may be affected by these transactions.
​ UK Government UK Government through HM Treasury is the controlling shareholder of NatWest Group plc as per UK listing rules. The UK Government's shareholding is managed by UK Government Investments Limited, a company wholly owned by the UK Government. At 31 December 2023 HM Treasury's holding in the company's ordinary shares was 37.97%. As a result the UK Government and UK Government-controlled bodies are related parties of the Group. NatWest Group enters into transactions with many of these bodies. Transactions include the payment of: taxes – principally UK corporation tax (Note 7) and value added tax; national insurance contributions; local authority rates; and regulatory fees and levies (including the bank levy Note 3) and FSCS levy (Note 26) - together with banking transactions such as loans and deposits undertaken in the normal course of banker-customer relationships. Bank of England facilities NatWest Group may participate in a number of schemes operated by the Bank of England in the normal course of business. Members of NatWest Group that are UK authorised institutions are required to maintain non-interest bearing (cash ratio) deposits with the Bank of England amounting to 0.382% of their average eligible liabilities in excess of £600 million. They also have access to Bank of England reserve accounts: sterling current accounts that earn interest at the Bank of England Base rate. NatWest Group provides guarantees for certain subsidiaries, liabilities to the Bank of England. Other Related Parties In accordance with IAS 24, transactions or balances between NatWest Group entities that have been eliminated on consolidation are not reported. The primary financial statements of the parent company include transactions and balances with its subsidiaries which have been further disclosed in the relevant notes. ​ 33 Related parties continued Associates, joint ventures (JVs) and equity investments In their roles as providers of finance, NatWest Group companies provide development and other types of capital support to businesses. These investments are made in the normal course of business. To further strategic partnerships, NatWest Group may seek to invest in third parties or allow third parties to hold a minority interest in a subsidiary of NatWest Group. We disclose as related parties for associates and joint ventures and where equity interest are over 10%. Ongoing business transactions with these entities are on normal commercial terms. Amounts included in the NatWest Group financial statements, in aggregate, by category of related party are as follows: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Associates and | ​ | Equity | ​ | ​
​ |  | Joint Ventures |  | Shares (1) |  | Total
31 December 2023 | ​ | £m | ​ | £m | ​ | £m
Investments |  | 668 |  | 145 |  | 813
Loans to customers- amortised cost |  | — |  | 13 |  | 13
Customer deposits |  | 2 |  | 10 |  | 12
Settlement balances | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | —
Other comprehensive income | ​ | — | ​ | (8) | ​ | (8)
Other operating income |  | (11) |  | — |  | (11)
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
31 December 2022 |  | ​ |  | ​ |  | ​
Investments |  | 688 |  | 149 |  | 837
Loans to customers- amortised cost |  | — |  | — |  | —
Customer deposits |  | 1 |  | 4 |  | 5
Settlement balances | ​ | — | ​ | 34 | ​ | 34
Other comprehensive income |  | — |  | 11 |  | 11
Other operating income |  | (30) |  | — |  | (30)
​ (1)Represents investments in entities where ownership is more than 10% Post employment benefits NatWest Group recharges NatWest Group Pension Fund with the cost of pension management services incurred by it. NatWest Group Pension Fund holds bank accounts held with the NatWest Group plc. At 31 December 2023 these balances amounted to £36.2 million (2022 - £61.7 million). NatWest Group Pension fund also holds certain interest rate swaps, inflation swaps, credit derivatives, cross currency swaps and forward exchange rate agreements where subsidiaries of NatWest Group act as counterparties. These transactions are on commercial terms and carried out on an arms-length basis. During February 2023, NatWest Group has entered into an agreement to establish a new legal structure to hold assets, consolidated on NatWest Group’s balance sheet, to meet potential future contributions required by the Main section of the Group’ Pension Fund. This transaction required transfer of £471 million to the Reservoir Trust after the final dividend for 2022 approved by shareholders. This transaction does not create a pension liability with the Main section of the Group Pension Fund. Refer to details in Note 5 and in Material contracts information on page 189.

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