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Rio Tinto plc guarantees - Additional information (Detail)
$ in Millions, $ in Billions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
AUD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
AUD ($)
Disclosure Of Financial Guarantees [Line Items]        
Derivative contracts liability $ 481 $ 517    
Borrowings 15,176 17,630    
Company contributions to pension plans 51 94    
Guarantees issued by Rio Tinto plc in relation to Rio Tinto Group entities 338 337    
Guarantees issued to non wholly owned subsidiaries 60 60    
Liability recognised for financial guarantees $ 21,974 23,601    
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd (including Oyu Tolgoi LLC) [member]        
Disclosure Of Financial Guarantees [Line Items]        
Company of operation, Subsidiary Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd      
Ownership percentage in subsidiary 51.00%      
Oyu Tolgoi LLC [member]        
Disclosure Of Financial Guarantees [Line Items]        
Borrowings $ 4,300 4,300    
Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi LLC [member]        
Disclosure Of Financial Guarantees [Line Items]        
Ownership interest in joint venture 34.00%      
Company of operation, Subsidiary Oyu Tolgoi LLC      
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd [member]        
Disclosure Of Financial Guarantees [Line Items]        
Company of operation, Subsidiary Oyu Tolgoi LLC      
Ownership interest in joint venture 66.00%      
Guarantees [Member]        
Disclosure Of Financial Guarantees [Line Items]        
Guaranteed amount of external debt $ 7,900 10,200    
Undrawn credit facility 7,500 7,500 $ 9.6 $ 10.4
Derivative contracts liability 231 458    
Liability recognised for financial guarantees 389 415    
CSU [Member]        
Disclosure Of Financial Guarantees [Line Items]        
Fees received as consideration for provision 44 13    
Provision due from related parties, current $ 12 $ 13