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Earnings per ordinary share - Summary of earnings (loss) per ordinary shares (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] |  |  |
Basic earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of Rio Tinto | $ 13,638 | $ 8,762 | $ 4,617
Diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of Rio Tinto | $ 13,638 | $ 8,762 | $ 4,617
Basic earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of Rio Tinto, Weighted average number of shares | 1,719.3 | 1,786.7 | 1,797.3
Diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of Rio Tinto, Weighted average number of shares | 1,731.7 | 1,799.5 | 1,808.6
Basic earnings per share | $ 793.2 | $ 490.4 | $ 256.9
Diluted earnings per share | $ 787.6 | $ 486.9 | $ 255.3

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- Definition The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. [Refer: Ordinary shares [member]; Weighted average [member]] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 33 -IssueDate 2017-01-01 -Paragraph 70 -Subparagraph b -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&num=33&date=2017-03-01&anchor=para_70_b&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2017-03-09 + Details
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- Definition The amount of profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity (the numerator) divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period (the denominator). + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 33 -IssueDate 2017-01-01 -Paragraph 66 -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&num=33&date=2017-03-01&anchor=para_66&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2017-03-09 + Details
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- Definition The amount of profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity (the numerator), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period (the denominator), both adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. [Refer: Ordinary shares [member]; Weighted average [member]] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 33 -IssueDate 2017-01-01 -Paragraph 66 -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&num=33&date=2017-03-01&anchor=para_66&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2017-03-09 + Details
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- Definition The profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent equity. [Refer: Profit (loss)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 33 -IssueDate 2017-01-01 -Paragraph 70 -Subparagraph a -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&num=33&date=2017-03-01&anchor=para_70_a&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2017-03-09 + Details
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- Definition The profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent equity, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. [Refer: Profit (loss)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 33 -IssueDate 2017-01-01 -Paragraph 70 -Subparagraph a -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&num=33&date=2017-03-01&anchor=para_70_a&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2017-03-09 + Details
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- Definition The number of ordinary shares outstanding at the beginning of the period, adjusted by the number of ordinary shares bought back or issued during the period multiplied by a time-weighting factor. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 33 -IssueDate 2017-01-01 -Paragraph 70 -Subparagraph b -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&num=33&date=2017-03-01&anchor=para_70_b&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2017-03-09 + Details
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