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Dividends - Summary of dividends per share (Detail)	12 Months Ended
Dividends - Summary of dividends per share (Detail)	Dec. 31, 2018 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2018 £ / shares	Dec. 31, 2018 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2017 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2017 £ / shares	Dec. 31, 2017 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2016 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2016 £ / shares	Dec. 31, 2016 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2015 $ / shares
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]
Previous year final dividend per share				$ 1.8			$ 1.25			$ 1.075
Interim dividend per share	$ 1.27			$ 1.1			$ 0.45
Rio Tinto plc [member]
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]
Previous year final dividend per share \| £ / shares		£ 1.2943			£ 1.0056			£ 0.7421
Interim dividend per share \| £ / shares		£ 0.9682			£ 0.8313			£ 0.3380
Rio Tinto Limited [member]
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]
Previous year final dividend per share			$ 2.2853			$ 1.6362			$ 1.5189
Interim dividend per share			$ 1.7084			$ 1.3772			$ 0.5913