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New Standards and Interpretations Adopted in the Current Year - Schedule of impact on equity attributable to owners of Rio Tinto due to adoption of IFRS 16 and IFRIC 23 (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Jan. 01, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of initial application of standards or interpretations [Line Items]        
– attributable to Rio Tinto $ 40,532 $ 43,573 $ 43,686 $ 44,711
Previously stated [member]        
Disclosure of initial application of standards or interpretations [Line Items]        
– attributable to Rio Tinto   43,686    
Increase (decrease) due to changes in accounting policy required by IFRSs [Member] | I F R S16 [Member]        
Disclosure of initial application of standards or interpretations [Line Items]        
IFRS 9 Impairment provision resulting from application of the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model and revaluations   (69)    
Increase (decrease) due to changes in accounting policy required by IFRSs [Member] | IFRIC 23 [Member]        
Disclosure of initial application of standards or interpretations [Line Items]        
IFRS 15 De-recognition of receivable arising from uplift transaction   $ (44)