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Dividends - Summary of dividends per share (Parenthetical) (Detail) - Rio Tinto Limited	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]
Franked final dividend percentage	30.00%	30.00%	30.00%
Franked Interim dividend percentage	30.00%	30.00%	30.00%

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Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]

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In this arrangement the shareholder is able to reduce the tax paid on the final dividend by an amount equal to the tax imputation credits.

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In this arrangement the shareholder is able to reduce the tax paid on the interim dividend by an amount equal to the tax imputation credits.

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