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Financial instruments and risk management - Summary of Nominal Amount of Bond (Detail) € in Millions, £ in Millions, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 EUR (€)	Dec. 31, 2020 GBP (£)	Dec. 31, 2019 EUR (€)
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	$ 1,522	$ 1,656
Rio Tinto Finance plc Sterling Bonds 4.0% due 2029 | Interest rate swaps
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	$ 807			£ 500
Effective exchange rate	161.32%		161.32%	161.32%
US Dollar Fixed Rate Borrowings | Interest rate swaps
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Notional amount	$ 5,900	4,500	€ 417		€ 818
Effective exchange rate	131.05%		131.05%	131.05%
Change in fair value of the hedging instrument	$ 7	(24)
Change in fair value of the hedged item	$ (7)	$ 24

X

- Definition

The average rate of a hedging instrument. [Refer: Hedging instruments [member]]

+ References

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- Definition

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+ References

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- Definition

The gains (losses) on hedging instruments in fair value hedges. [Refer: Fair value hedges [member]]

+ References

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- Definition

The nominal or face amount of a financial instrument, used to calculate payments made on that instrument.

+ References

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