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Principal joint ventures - Summary of joint ventures (Parenthetical) (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Minera Escondida Limitada  
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]  
Group interest (%) 30.00%
Minera Escondida Limitada | BHP Billiton  
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]  
Group interest (%) 57.50%
Sohar  
Disclosure of joint ventures [line items]  
Group interest (%) 20.00%