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Share Capital - Rio Tinto Limited
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of classes of share capital [abstract]  
Share capital - Rio Tinto Limited
27 Share capital – Rio Tinto Limited
2020
Number
(million)
2019
Number
(million)
2018
Number
(million)
2020
US$m
2019
US$m
2018
US$m
Issued and fully paid up share capital
At 1 January
371.21371.21412.413,448 3,477 4,140 
Adjustment on currency translation
333 (29)(382)
Ordinary shares purchased and cancelled(a)
 (41.20) — (281)
At 31 December
371.21371.21371.213,781 3,448 3,477 
– Special Voting Share(b)
1 only1 only1 only
– DLC Dividend Share(c)
1 only1 only1 only
Total share capital
371.21371.21371.21
(a)In November 2018, 41,198,134 Rio Tinto Limited ordinary shares were purchased at A$69.69 per share and cancelled under an off-market share buy-back programme carried out pursuant to the shareholder approval granted at Rio Tinto Limited’s 2018 annual general meeting for off-market and on-market buy-backs of up to 41.2 million Rio Tinto Limited ordinary shares.
(b)The “Special Voting Share” was issued to facilitate the joint voting by shareholders of Rio Tinto Limited and Rio Tinto plc on Joint Decisions following the DLC Merger. The “DLC Dividend Share” was issued to facilitate the efficient management of funds within the DLC structure. Directors have the ability to issue an Equalisation Share if that is required under the terms of the DLC Merger Sharing Agreement.
During 2020, US$76 million of shares (2019: US$63 million; 2018: US$114 million) were purchased by employee share ownership trusts on behalf of Rio Tinto Limited to satisfy employee share awards on vesting. At 31 December 2020, 828,338 shares were held in the employee share ownership trusts on behalf of Rio Tinto Limited.

Information relating to share-based incentive schemes is given in note 41.