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Share-based payments - Charge has been recognised in income statement for Rio Tinto's share-based incentive plans, and the related liability (for cash-settled plans) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]      
Charge recognised for the year $ 126 $ 138 $ 123
Liability at the end of the year 6 7  
Equity-settled awards      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]      
Charge recognised for the year 122 131 118
Liability at the end of the year 0 0  
Cash-settled awards      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]      
Charge recognised for the year 4 7 $ 5
Liability at the end of the year $ 6 $ 7