<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-23-030476.txt : 20230309
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-23-030476.hdr.sgml : 20230309
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230309115221
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-23-030476
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	6-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		8
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230309
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230309
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230309

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			RIO TINTO PLC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000863064
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	METAL MINING [1000]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			X0
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		6-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-10533
		FILM NUMBER:		23718786

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		6 ST JAMES'S SQUARE
		CITY:			LONDON, SW1Y 4AD
		STATE:			X0
		ZIP:			00000
		BUSINESS PHONE:		44 20 7781 1623

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		RIO TINTO SERVICES INC.
		STREET 2:		80 STATE STREET
		CITY:			ALBANY
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			12207-2543

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	RTZ CORPORATION PLC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950522

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			RIO TINTO LTD
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000887028
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	METAL MINING [1000]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			C3
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		6-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-34121
		FILM NUMBER:		23718787

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		120 COLLINS STREET
		STREET 2:		MELBOURNE
		CITY:			VICTORIA 3000
		STATE:			C3
		ZIP:			AUSTRALIA
		BUSINESS PHONE:		44 20 7781 1623

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		RIO TINTO SERVICES INC.
		STREET 2:		80 STATE STREET
		CITY:			ALBANY
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			12207-2543

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CRA LTD
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950725
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>6-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm237541d12_6k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 6-K
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>WASHINGTON, DC 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM&nbsp;6-K</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16 OF</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>March&nbsp;9, 2023</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; padding: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; padding: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Commission file number: 001-10533</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Commission file number: 001-34121</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0.25pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 28.35pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0.25pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 28.35pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><B>Rio Tinto plc</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><B>Rio Tinto Limited</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0.25pt 1.25pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><B>ABN 96 004 458 404</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Translation of registrant&rsquo;s name into English)</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Translation of registrant&rsquo;s name into English)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0.25pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 28.35pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 0.25pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 28.35pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>6 St. James&rsquo;s Square</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Level 43, 120 Collins Street</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>London, SW1Y 4AD, United Kingdom</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Address of principal executive offices)</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding: 1.75pt 1.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Address of principal executive offices)</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files
or will file annual reports under cover of Form&nbsp;20-F or Form&nbsp;40-F:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Form&nbsp;20-F
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT>&#8239;</FONT> Form&nbsp;40-F <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting
the Form&nbsp;6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule&nbsp;101(b)(1): <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting
the Form&nbsp;6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule&nbsp;101(b)(7): <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>THIS REPORT ON FORM&nbsp;6-K SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED
BY REFERENCE IN EACH OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS ON FORM&nbsp;F-3 OF RIO TINTO PLC (NO. 333-238553), RIO TINTO LIMITED (NO. 333-238553-01),
RIO TINTO FINANCE (USA) INC. (NO. 333-238553-02), RIO TINTO FINANCE (USA) PLC (NO. 333-238553-03), AND RIO TINTO FINANCE (USA) LIMITED
(NO. 333-238553-04) AND IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS ON FORM&nbsp;S-8 OF RIO TINTO PLC (NOS. 333-184397 AND 333-224907), AND RIO TINTO
LIMITED (NO. 333-224907-01) AND TO BE A PART&nbsp;THEREOF FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED
BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED OR FURNISHED.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXHIBITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 5%"><A HREF="tm237541d12_ex5-1.htm">5.1</A></TD><TD STYLE="width: 95%; text-align: center"><A HREF="tm237541d12_ex5-1.htm">Opinion of Linklaters LLP, as to the validity
of the debt securities and the guarantees being registered as to certain matters of English law</A></TD>
</TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="tm237541d12_ex5-2.htm">5.2</A></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="tm237541d12_ex5-2.htm">Opinion of Linklaters LLP, as to the validity
of the debt securities and the guarantees being registered as to certain matters of New York law</A></TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="tm237541d12_ex5-3.htm">5.3</A></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><A HREF="tm237541d12_ex5-3.htm">Opinion of Allens, as to the validity of the
debt securities and the guarantees being registered as to certain matters of Australian law.</A></TD></TR>
     </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Rio Tinto plc</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Rio Tinto Limited</B></FONT></TD>
</TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Registrant)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Regi</FONT>strant)</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="width: 44%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
                                                                                     <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 44%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By</FONT></TD>
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Steve Allen</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By</FONT></TD>
                                                                                     <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Steve Allen</FONT></TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name</FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Steve Allen</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name</FONT></TD>
                                                                                     <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Steve Allen</FONT></TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title</FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Company Secretary</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title</FONT></TD>
                                                                                     <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joint Company Secretary</FONT></TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
                                                                                     <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date</FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9 March&nbsp;2023</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date</FONT></TD>
                                                                                     <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9 March&nbsp;2023</FONT></TD></TR>
     </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm237541d12_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm237541d12_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 49%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 49%">Linklaters LLP</TD>
</TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">One Silk Street</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">London EC2Y 8HQ</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Telephone (+44) 20 7456 2000</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Facsimile (+44) 20 7456 2222</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">DX Box Number 10 CDE</TD></TR>
     </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">To:</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Directors</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Rio Tinto Finance (USA) plc</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">6 St. James&rsquo;s Square</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">London SW1Y 4AD</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Directors</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Rio Tinto plc</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">6 St. James&rsquo;s Square</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">London SW1Y 4AD</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Directors</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Rio Tinto Limited</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Level 43, 120 Collins Street</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Melbourne, Victoria 3000</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Australia&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our ref: L-324529</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 26%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9 March&nbsp;2023</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Rio Tinto Finance (USA) plc (the &ldquo;Issuer&rdquo;)<BR>
U.S.$650,000,000 5.000% Notes due 2033 and U.S.$1,100,000,000 5.125% Notes due 2053 (together, the &ldquo;Notes&rdquo;) fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited (together, the&nbsp;&ldquo;Guarantors&rdquo;)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>1</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">We have acted as English legal advisers to the Issuer and Rio Tinto plc in connection with the issue of
the Notes by the Issuer and the giving of the guarantees (together, the &ldquo;<B>Guarantees</B>&rdquo;) by Rio Tinto plc in respect of
the Notes and have taken instructions solely from the Issuer and Rio Tinto plc.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>2</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This opinion is limited to English law as applied by the English courts and in effect, and as it affects
the obligations under the Notes and/or the Guarantees, on the date of this opinion. It is given on the basis that it, and that all matters
relating to it, will be governed by, and that it (including all terms used in it) will be construed in accordance with, English law. In
particular we express no opinion on matters of federal law of the United States or Australia, the laws of any State of the United States
or Australia, or the laws of any other jurisdiction. We have not been asked to, and we do not, express any opinion as to any taxation
matters. This opinion is also given on the basis that we undertake no responsibility to notify you of any change in English law or otherwise
to update this opinion in any respect after the date of this opinion.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This communication is confidential and may be
privileged or otherwise protected by work product immunity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Linklaters LLP is a limited liability partnership
registered in England and Wales with registered number OC326345. It is a law firm authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation
Authority. The term partner in relation to Linklaters LLP is used to refer to a member of Linklaters LLP or an employee or consultant
of Linklaters LLP or any of its affiliated firms or entities with equivalent standing and qualifications. A list of the names of the
members of Linklaters LLP together with a list of those non-members who are designated as partners and their professional qualifications
is open to inspection at its registered office, One Silk Street, London EC2Y 8HQ or on www.linklaters.com and such persons are either
solicitors, registered foreign lawyers or European lawyers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Please refer to www.linklaters.com/regulation
for important information on Linklaters LLP&rsquo;s regulatory position.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm237541d12_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>3</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">For the purpose of this opinion, we have examined the documents listed and, where appropriate, defined
in the Schedule to this opinion.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>4</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">We have assumed that:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>4.1</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">all copy documents conform to the originals and all originals are genuine and complete;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>4.2</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">each signature is the genuine signature of the individual concerned;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>4.3</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">(except in the case of the Issuer and Rio Tinto plc) all relevant documents are within the capacity and
powers of, and have been validly authorised by, each party;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>4.4</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">(in the case of each party) those documents have been or (in the case of the Notes and the Guarantees)
will be validly executed and delivered by the relevant party;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>4.5</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">each of the documents which are the subject of this opinion is valid and binding on each party under the
law to which it is expressed to be subject, and that words and phrases used in those documents have the same meaning and effect as they
would if those documents were governed by English law;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>4.6</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">all applicable provisions of the Financial Services and Markets 2000 (the &ldquo;<B>FSMA</B>&rdquo;) and
any applicable secondary legislation made under it with respect to anything done in relation to the Notes in, from or otherwise involving
the United Kingdom (including Sections 19 (carrying on a regulated activity) and 21 (financial promotion)) have been complied with;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>4.7</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the Issuer Written Resolutions, the Guarantor Minutes and the CFO Certificate and other corporate documents
are a true and complete record of the proceedings and/or resolutions described therein and there has been no modification of the Issuer
Articles of Association or the Guarantor Articles of Association examined by us and referred to in the Schedule to this opinion;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>4.8</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the resolutions referred to in the Issuer Written Resolutions were validly passed and remain in full force
and effect without modification;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>4.9</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the meeting of the Board of Directors of Rio Tinto plc held on 13 January&nbsp;2023 and 14 January&nbsp;2023
(in respect of which a certified extract of the Guarantor Minutes has been supplied to us) was duly convened, constituted and quorate
and the resolutions referred to in the Guarantor Minutes were validly passed and remain in full force and effect without modification;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>4.10</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the CFO Certificate and the matters referred to in it remain in full force and effect without modification.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>5</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">References in this opinion to the &ldquo;Notes&rdquo; include the Global Notes unless the context indicates
otherwise.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>6</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Based on the documents referred to, and assumptions made, in paragraphs 3 and 4 above, and subject to
the qualifications in paragraph 8 below and to any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the following opinion:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>6.1</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Issuer has corporate power to enter into and to perform its obligations under the Notes and has taken
all necessary corporate action to authorise its execution, delivery and performance of the Notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>6.2</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Rio Tinto plc has corporate power to enter into and to perform its obligations under the Guarantees and
has taken all necessary corporate action to authorise its execution, delivery and performance of the Guarantees.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm237541d12_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>6.3</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Assuming the Notes constitute valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Issuer under New York
law, in a dispute arising out of the Notes over which the English courts have assumed jurisdiction, there would be no reason insofar as
English law is concerned why, in such an action in the English courts where New York law is pleaded and proved, the obligations assumed
by the Issuer under the Notes are not valid and binding obligations of the Issuer.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>6.4</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Assuming the Guarantees constitute valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Rio Tinto plc under New
York law, in a dispute arising out of the Guarantees over which the English courts have assumed jurisdiction, there would be no reason
insofar as English law is concerned why, in such an action in the English courts where New York law is pleaded and proved, the obligations
assumed by Rio Tinto plc under the Guarantees are not valid and binding obligations of Rio Tinto plc.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>7</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The term &ldquo;<B>valid and binding</B>&rdquo; as used above means that the obligations assumed by the
Issuer or Rio Tinto plc, as applicable, under the relevant document are of a type which the English courts enforce. It does not mean that
those obligations will necessarily be enforced in all circumstances in accordance with their terms. In particular:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>7.1</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Enforcement may be limited by (a)&nbsp;bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation and moratorium laws, (b)&nbsp;laws
relating to reorganisation and (c)&nbsp;laws of general application relating to or affecting the rights of creditors.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>7.2</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity - for example, equitable remedies may not be
available where damages are considered to be an adequate remedy.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>7.3</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Claims may become barred under the Limitation Act 1980 or may be or become subject to set-off or counterclaim.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This opinion is subject to the following:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.1</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">We express no opinion as to the compliance or otherwise with any financial limitations on borrowings or
covenants by the Issuer or Rio Tinto plc contained in the Issuer Articles of Association or the Guarantor Articles of Association, as
the case may be.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.2</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Insofar as this opinion relates to the obligations of Rio Tinto plc, it is given on the assumption that
they have been entered into in good faith and for the purpose of carrying out its business and that, at the time they were entered into,
there were reasonable grounds for believing that to do so would benefit Rio Tinto plc.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.3</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To the extent it relates to United Kingdom stamp duties any undertaking or indemnity may be void under
Section&nbsp;117 of the Stamp Act 1891.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.4</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">A certificate, determination, notification, minute or opinion might be held by English courts not to be
conclusive if it could be shown to have an unreasonable or arbitrary basis or in the event of manifest error despite any provision in
any document to the contrary.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.5</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">An English court may refuse to give effect to any contractual provision concerning payment of the costs
of enforcement or litigation brought before an English court.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.6</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any contractual provision that purports to maintain the validity of the remainder of such contract despite
the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of one or more of its provisions may not be effective &ndash; it depends on the nature
of the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability in question.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.7</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any contractual provision that requires a variation to be made in writing or to comply with any other
formality may not be enforceable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm237541d12_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.8</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any provision of the Notes or the Guarantees that provides for the payment by a person of additional interest
or amounts upon a breach, default or similar occurrence by that person may not be recoverable if it amounts to a penalty under English
law.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.9</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">An English court may, or may be required to, stay proceedings or decline jurisdiction in certain circumstances
 &ndash; for example, if proceedings are brought elsewhere.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.10</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">We express no opinion as to the effect of any sanctions or other similar restrictive measures in relation
to any party to the Notes or the Guarantees or any transaction contemplated thereby.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>8.11</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Effect may be given to the overriding mandatory provisions of the law of the country where the obligations
arising out of a contract have to be performed, in so far as those provisions render the performance of the contract unlawful. In such
circumstances, the relevant obligations may not be enforceable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>9</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to a report on Form&nbsp;6-K to be submitted
by the Issuer on the date hereof. In giving this consent we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required
within Section&nbsp;7 of the United States Securities Act of 1933.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Yours faithfully</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">/s/ Linklaters LLP&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Linklaters LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm237541d12_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Schedule</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>1</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">A copy of the Articles of Association of the Issuer (the &ldquo;<B>Issuer Articles of Association</B>&rdquo;).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>2</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">A copy of the Articles of Association of Rio Tinto plc (the &ldquo;<B>Guarantor Articles of Association</B>&rdquo;).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>3</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">A certified extract of the Written Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer passed on 24 February&nbsp;2023
(the &ldquo;<B>Issuer Written Resolutions</B>&rdquo;).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>4</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">A certified extract from the Minutes of a Meeting of the Board of Directors of Rio Tinto plc held on 13
January&nbsp;2023 and 14 January&nbsp;2023 (the &ldquo;<B>Guarantor Minutes</B>&rdquo;).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>5</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">A copy of a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Rio Tinto plc dated 20 February&nbsp;2023 (the
 &ldquo;<B>CFO Certificate</B>&rdquo;).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>6</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The form of global note certificate initially representing each series of the Notes (the &ldquo;<B>Global
Notes</B>&rdquo;).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>7</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The form of the guarantee to be appended to the Global Note(s)&nbsp;in respect of each series of the Notes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TYPE>EX-5.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm237541d12_ex5-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.2
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 5.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><IMG SRC="tm237541d12_ex5-2img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 68%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 32%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Linklaters LLP</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">One Silk Street</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">London EC2Y 8HQ</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Telephone (+44) 20 7456 2000</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Facsimile (+44) 20 7456 2222</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">DX Box Number 10 CDE&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: white"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 39%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Rio Tinto Finance (USA) plc<BR>
    6 St. James&rsquo;s Square<BR>
    London SW1Y 4AD</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Rio Tinto plc<BR>
    6 St. James&rsquo;s Square<BR>
    London SW1Y 4AD</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Rio Tinto Limited<BR>
    Level 43, 120 Collins Street<BR>
    Melbourne, Victoria 3000<BR>
    Australia</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 26%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9, 2023</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Rio Tinto Finance (USA) plc (the
 &ldquo;Issuer&rdquo;)<BR> U.S.$650,000,000 5.000% Notes due 2033 (the &ldquo;2033 Notes&rdquo;) and U.S.$1,100,000,000 5.125% Notes
due 2053 (the &ldquo;2053 Notes&rdquo;, and together with the 2033 Notes, the &ldquo;Notes&rdquo;) Fully and unconditionally
guaranteed (the &ldquo;Guarantees&rdquo;) by Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited (the &ldquo;Guarantors&rdquo;)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have acted as your special United States counsel
in connection with issuance of the Notes by the Issuer and the Guarantees by the Guarantors. The Notes and the Guarantees are being issued
pursuant to the indenture dated July&nbsp;2, 2001, as amended and restated as of March&nbsp;16, 2012 (the &ldquo;Base Indenture&rdquo;),
among the Issuer, Rio Tinto Finance (USA) plc, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon as trustee (the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;),
as amended and supplemented by the first supplemental indenture dated as of May&nbsp;9, 2017 and the second supplemental indenture dated
as of May&nbsp;6, 2020 (the Base Indenture, as so amended and supplemented, the &ldquo;Indenture&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This opinion is limited to the federal law of
the United States and the laws of the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other State of
the United States or any other jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have examined the Indenture, the Notes and
the Guarantees, such certificates and other documents, and such questions of law, as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the
purposes of this opinion. We have assumed that the Issuer and each of the Guarantors has the power to execute and deliver the Indenture
and perform its obligations thereunder, that the Issuer has the power to execute and deliver the Notes, that each of the Guarantors has
the power to execute and deliver the Guarantees, that the Indenture has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered under
English law by the Issuer and Rio Tinto plc and under the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia by Rio Tinto Limited, that the Notes have
been duly and validly authorized and delivered under English law by the Issuer, that the Guarantees have been duly and validly authorized
and delivered by Rio Tinto plc under English law and by Rio Tinto Limited under the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia, that the Notes
and the Guarantees conform to the forms examined by us and that the signatures on all documents examined by us are genuine, assumptions
that we have not independently verified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This communication is confidential and may be
privileged or otherwise protected by work product immunity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Linklaters LLP is a limited liability partnership
registered in England and Wales with registered number OC326345. It is a law firm authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation
Authority. The term partner in relation to Linklaters LLP is used to refer to a member of Linklaters LLP or an employee or consultant
of Linklaters LLP or any of its affiliated firms or entities with equivalent standing and qualifications. A list of the names of the
members of Linklaters LLP together with a list of those non-members who are designated as partners and their professional qualifications
is open to inspection at its registered office, One Silk Street, London EC2Y 8HQ or on www.linklaters.com and such persons are either
solicitors, registered foreign lawyers or European lawyers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Please refer to www.linklaters.com/regulation
for important information on our regulatory position.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In our opinion:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>1</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer and each of the Guarantors and, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Issuer and
each of the Guarantors enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors&rsquo; rights and to general equity principles;
and the Indenture has been duly qualified under the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>2</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Notes have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and constitute valid and legally
binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors&rsquo; rights and to general equity
principles.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>3</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Guarantees have been duly executed, issued and delivered and constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of each of the Guarantors enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors&rsquo; rights and to general equity
principles.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
as an exhibit to a report on Form&nbsp;6-K to be submitted by the Issuer on the date hereof. In giving such consent, we do not thereby
admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section&nbsp;7 of the United States Securities Act of 1933.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Very truly yours,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">/s/ Linklaters LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Linklaters LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<FILENAME>tm237541d12_ex5-3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.3
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 5.3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: Black"></FONT></P>

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    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Allens</B></FONT> &nbsp;</TD>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101 Collins Street</FONT></TD>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia</FONT></TD>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>T</B></FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;+61 3 9614 1011</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>F</B></FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;+61 3 9614 4661</TD>
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    <TD ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="tm237541d12_ex5-3img001.jpg" ALT=""></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">www.allens.com.au</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABN 47 702 595 758</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">9 March&nbsp;2023</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Rio Tinto Limited</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Level 43, 120 Collins Street </P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Melbourne VIC 3000 &nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(the <B><I>Addressee</I></B>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Dear Addressee</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Rio Tinto Limited</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">We have acted as Australian solicitors
to Rio Tinto Limited </FONT>(ACN 004 458 404) (the <B><I>Australian Guarantor</I></B>), which is a corporation incorporated with limited
liability under the laws of Australia.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In connection with the issuance </FONT>by
Rio Tinto Finance (USA) plc (the <B><I>Issuer</I></B>) of the guaranteed (i)&nbsp;U.S.$1,100,000,000 notes due 2053 which will bear interest
at 5.125% per year and (ii)&nbsp;U.S.$650,000,000 notes due 2033 which will bear interest at 5% per year (each of (i)&nbsp;and (ii)&nbsp;being
<B><I>Notes</I></B>), and the guarantee in respect thereof (each a <B><I>Guarantee</I></B>) of each of Rio Tinto plc, a corporation organised
under the laws of England and the Australian Guarantor, we have examined such corporate records, certificates and other documents, and
such questions of law, as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion, including the following documents:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(a)</TD><TD>the registration statement on Form&nbsp;F-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) by Rio Tinto Finance (USA)
Limited (ACN 062 129 551), Rio Tinto Finance (USA) Inc., Rio Tinto Finance (USA) plc, the Australian Guarantor and Rio Tinto plc on 21
May&nbsp;2020 (the <B><I>Registration Statement</I></B>);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(b)</TD><TD>the indenture dated 2 July&nbsp;2001, as amended and restated on or about 16 March&nbsp;2012, as amended and supplemented by the first
supplemental indenture dated as of 8 May&nbsp;2017 and the second supplemental indenture dated as of 6 May&nbsp;2020 (the <B><I>Indenture</I></B>);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(c)</TD><TD>certified extracts of resolutions passed by the board of directors of the Australian Guarantor on 4 May&nbsp;2021, 13 February&nbsp;2023
and 14 February&nbsp;2023; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 35.45pt">(d)</TD><TD>a certified copy of a delegation of authority by Peter Cunningham,
                                            Chief Financial Officer of <U>Rio Tinto</U>, dated 20 February&nbsp;2023 to approve and execute
                                            certain of the documents in respect of the Notes on behalf of the Australian Guarantor.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 35.45pt"><B>1</B></TD><TD><B>Opinion</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Upon the basis of such examination and the assumptions and
qualifications set out in this opinion letter, we advise that, in our opinion:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(a)</TD><TD>the Australian Guarantor has been duly incorporated in Australia;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(b)</TD><TD>the Australian Guarantor is not in liquidation under Australian federal laws or the laws of the State of Victoria; and when:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 72pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.3pt">(i)</TD><TD>the terms of the Notes and, if required under the Indenture, the Guarantee of the Australian Guarantor and the terms of the issuance
and sale of the Notes and the Guarantee of the Australian Guarantor have been duly established in conformity with the Indenture so as
not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Australian Guarantor
and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Australian
Guarantor;</TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm237541d12_ex5-3img002.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm237541d12_ex5-3img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 72pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.3pt">(ii)</TD><TD>the Notes have been duly authorised and executed and authenticated and, if required under the Indenture, the Guarantee of the Australian
Guarantor has been duly authorised and executed in each case in accordance with the Indenture; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 72pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.3pt">(iii)</TD><TD>the Notes and the Guarantee of the Australian Guarantor have been issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement,</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia and the State of
Victoria will not prevent the Notes and the Guarantee of the Australian Guarantor from constituting valid and legally binding obligations
of the Australian Guarantor, respectively, subject to statutes of limitation, bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganisation,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors&rsquo; rights or duties and to general equitable
principles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 35.45pt"><B>2</B></TD><TD><B>Assumptions</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">For the purposes of this opinion we have assumed the following.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(a)</TD><TD>Insofar as any obligation under the Notes or the Guarantee of the Australian Guarantor is to be performed in any jurisdiction outside
the State of Victoria, its performance will not be illegal or unenforceable under the law of that jurisdiction.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(b)</TD><TD>The Notes and the Guarantee of the Australian Guarantor (upon execution on behalf of the Australian Guarantor) will constitute legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and the Australian Guarantor under the laws of New York enforceable in competent courts of
that jurisdiction.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(c)</TD><TD>The Notes and the Guarantee of the Australian Guarantor have been or will be executed and delivered in New York in compliance with
any formalities for execution applicable under the laws of New York and are within the capacity and powers of, and have been validly authorised
by and are binding on, the parties to them other than the Australian Guarantor.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(d)</TD><TD>The completeness, and conformity to original instruments, of all copies submitted to us and that any document or authorisation submitted
to us continues in full force and effect.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(e)</TD><TD>The Indenture has not been amended or otherwise altered in its effect by any of the parties since the second supplemental indenture.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(f)</TD><TD>The Australian Guarantor is solvent.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(g)</TD><TD>The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act of 1933 (the <B><I>Securities Act</I></B>).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(h)</TD><TD>The Indenture relating to the Notes and the guarantee of the Australian Guarantor has been duly authorised, executed and delivered.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(i)</TD><TD>Each person who signs a document which is a deed signed a full counterpart of the document.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 35.45pt"><B>3</B></TD><TD><B>Qualifications</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Our opinion is subject to the following qualifications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(a)</TD><TD>We have relied on a search of public records on file at the offices of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission on 9 March&nbsp;2023.
We note that records disclosed by such search may not be complete or up to date. We have also relied upon searches for winding up petitions
lodged in respect of the Australian Guarantor at the Supreme Court of Victoria and the Melbourne Registry of the Federal Court of Australia
but we note that it is also possible for winding up petitions in respect of the Australian Guarantor to be lodged in registries and courts
in other jurisdictions. We have not undertaken any other searches.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm237541d12_ex5-3img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(b)</TD><TD>Any provision that certain calculations, determinations or certificates will be conclusive and binding will not apply if those calculations,
determinations or certificates are fraudulent or manifestly inaccurate.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(c)</TD><TD>Any clause providing for the severability of any provision of a document may not be enforceable in accordance with its terms, as a
court may reserve to itself a decision as to whether any provision is severable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(d)</TD><TD>The obligation of a party under any document to pay interest on overdue amounts at a rate higher than the rate applying before the
amount fell due may be held to constitute a penalty and be unenforceable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(e)</TD><TD>We express no opinion on any provision in any document requiring written amendments and waivers insofar as it suggests that oral or
other modifications, amendments or waivers could not be effectively agreed upon or granted between or by the parties.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(f)</TD><TD>The courts might not give full effect to any indemnity for legal costs or for penalties or taxes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(g)</TD><TD>We have relied, as to certain matters of fact, on certificates of officers of the Australian Guarantor.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(h)</TD><TD>There is a prohibition on, or in some cases the specific prior approval of the Department of Foreign Affairs or the Minister for Foreign
Affairs must be obtained for, certain payments or other dealings connected with parties identified with terrorism, or to whom United Nations
or autonomous Australian sanctions apply.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34.9pt">(i)</TD><TD>A judgment by a court may be given in some cases only in Australian dollars.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the Commonwealth
of Australia and the State of Victoria and we express no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction. We understand
you are relying, as to all matters governed by the Federal laws of the United States and the laws of the State of New York upon the opinion,
dated the date hereof, of Linklaters LLP, which is being delivered to you by such counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as to an exhibit to
a report on Form&nbsp;6-K to be submitted by the Issuer on the date hereof. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are
in the category of person whose consent is required under section 7 of the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 49%">Yours faithfully</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 49%">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><I>/s/ James Darcy</I></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD><B>James Darcy</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>Partner</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>Allens</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>James.Darcy@allens.com.au</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>T + 61 3 9613 8516</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
