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Receivables and other assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Trade and other receivables [abstract]  
Receivables and other assets 17 Receivables and other assets
Recognition and measurement
Financial assets (except provisionally priced receivables) which are held under a hold to collect business model and have cash flows that meet the
solely payments of principal and interest (‘SPPI’) criteria are recognised at amortised cost. Provisionally priced receivables are measured at fair
value through profit or loss with subsequent fair value gains or losses taken to the income statement.
As a part of our working capital management, we offer receivables factoring and letter of credit programs for our customers/receivables. For our
receivables under letter of credit programs, the business model of "hold to collect" has not changed and these continue to be recognised at
amortised cost as the sale of the letter of credit is made close to maturity of receivables and discounting costs are immaterial. The receivables under
our global factoring program do not meet the "hold to collect" model and therefore are recognised at fair value through profit or loss.
US$475 million of receivables (2022: US$457 million) subject to factoring program and US$372 million (2022: US$430 million) of receivables subject
to a letter of credit discounting program have been transferred to the participating banks and derecognised at the reporting date.
2023
2022
Non-current
US$m
Current
US$m
Total
US$m
Non-current
US$m
Current
US$m
Total
US$m
Trade receivables(a)
2,461
2,461
2,179
2,179
Other financial receivables(a)
234
548
782
124
462
586
Other receivables(b)
470
347
817
383
382
765
Prepayment of tolling charges to jointly controlled entities(c)
113
113
218
218
Pension surpluses (note 28)
466
466
824
824
Other prepayments
376
589
965
344
455
799
Total(d)
1,659
3,945
5,604
1,893
3,478
5,371
(a)At 31 December 2023, trade and other financial receivables are stated net of allowances for expected credit losses of US$82 million (2022: US$59 million). We apply the “simplified approach” to
trade receivables and receivables relating to net investment in finance leases and a “general approach” to all other financial assets.
(b)At 31 December 2023, other receivables include US$349 million (2022: US$329 million) related to Energy Resources of Australia Ltd’s (ERA) deposit held in a trust fund which is controlled by
the Government of Australia. ERA are entitled to reimbursement from the fund once specific phases of rehabilitation relating to the Ranger Project are completed. The fund is outside the scope
of IFRS 9.
(c)These prepayments will be charged to Group operating costs as tolling services are rendered and product processing occurs.
(d)There is no material element of receivables and other assets that is interest-bearing or financing in nature. The fair value of current trade and other receivables and the majority of amounts
classified as non-current trade and other receivables approximates to their carrying value.
Credit risk related to receivables
Our Commercial team manages customer credit risk by reference to our established policy, procedures and controls. The team establishes
credit limits for all of our customers. Where customers are rated by an independent credit rating agency, these ratings are used as a guide to
set credit limits. Where there are no independent credit ratings available, we assess the credit quality of the customer through a credit rating
model and assign appropriate credit limits. The Commercial team monitors outstanding customer receivables regularly and highlights any credit
concerns to senior management. Receivables to high-risk customers are often secured by letters of credit or other forms of credit
enhancement.
The expected credit loss on our trade receivable portfolio is insignificant.