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Dividends - Summary of dividends per share (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2023
£ / shares
Dec. 31, 2023
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
£ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2021
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2021
£ / shares
Dec. 31, 2021
$ / shares
Rio Tinto plc                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Dividends per share: paid during the year (in usd per share) | (per share) $ 4.020 £ 3.231   $ 7.460 £ 5.739   $ 9.630 £ 6.928  
Rio Tinto Limited                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Dividends per share: paid during the year (in usd per share)     $ 5.874     $ 10.465     $ 12.771
Final Dividends                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Final dividends per share: proposed in the announcement of the results for the year (in usd per share) 2.580     2.250     4.170    
Final Dividends | Rio Tinto plc                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Previous year dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share) | (per share) $ 2.250 £ 1.854   $ 4.170 £ 3.067   $ 3.090 £ 2.219  
Final Dividends | Rio Tinto Limited                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Previous year dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share)     $ 3.265     $ 5.770     $ 3.975
Franked final dividend percentage 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Special Dividends                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Final dividends per share: proposed in the announcement of the results for the year (in usd per share) $ 0     $ 0     $ 0.620    
Special Dividends | Rio Tinto plc                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Previous year dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share) | (per share) $ 0 £ 0   $ 0.620 £ 0.456   $ 0.930 £ 0.668  
Special Dividends | Rio Tinto Limited                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Previous year dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share)     $ 0     $ 0.858     $ 1.196
Franked final dividend percentage 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Interim Dividends | Rio Tinto plc                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Interim dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share) | (per share) $ 1.770 £ 1.377   $ 2.670 £ 2.216   $ 3.760 £ 2.708  
Interim Dividends | Rio Tinto Limited                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Interim dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share)     $ 2.609     $ 3.837     $ 5.094
Franked interim dividend percentage 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Interim Special Dividends | Rio Tinto plc                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Interim dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share) | (per share) $ 0 £ 0   $ 0 £ 0   $ 1.850 £ 1.333  
Interim Special Dividends | Rio Tinto Limited                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Interim dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share)     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2.506
Franked interim dividend percentage 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%