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Share-based payments - Charge has been recognised in income statement for Rio Tinto's share-based incentive plans, and the related liability (for cash-settled plans) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]      
Charge recognised for the year $ 144 $ 122 $ 126
Liability at the end of the year 6 7  
Equity-settled awards      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]      
Charge recognised for the year 140 117 122
Liability at the end of the year 0 0  
Cash-settled awards      
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]      
Charge recognised for the year 4 5 $ 4
Liability at the end of the year $ 6 $ 7