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Group Cash Flow Statement - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of cash flows [abstract]      
Cash flows from consolidated operations [1] $ 20,251 $ 23,158 $ 33,936
Dividends from equity accounted units 610 879 1,431
Cash flows from operations 20,861 24,037 35,367
Net interest paid (612) (573) (438)
Dividends paid to holders of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries (462) (421) (1,090)
Tax paid (4,627) (6,909) (8,494)
Net cash generated from operating activities 15,160 16,134 25,345
Cash flows from investing activities      
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (7,086) (6,750) (7,384)
Sales of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 9 0 61
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates (834) (850) 0
Disposals of subsidiaries, joint ventures, joint operations and associates 0 80 4
Purchases of financial assets (39) (55) (45)
Sales of financial assets [2],[3] 1,220 892 114
Net (funding of)/receipts from equity accounted units (144) (75)  
Net (funding of)/receipts from equity accounted units     6
Other investing cash flows [4] (88) 51 85
Net cash used in investing activities (6,962) (6,707) (7,159)
Cash flows before financing activities 8,198 9,427 18,186
Cash flows from financing activities      
Equity dividends paid to owners of Rio Tinto (6,470) (11,727) (15,357)
Proceeds from additional borrowings [5] 1,833 321 1,488
Repayments of borrowings and associated derivatives [5] (310) (790) (1,707)
Lease principal payments (426) (374) (358)
Proceeds from issue of equity to non-controlling interests 127 86 66
Purchase of non-controlling interest [6] (33) (2,961) 0
Other financing cash flows 2 (28) 6
Net cash used in financing activities (5,277) (15,473) (15,862)
Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (23) 15 100
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,898 (6,031) 2,424
Opening cash and cash equivalents less overdrafts 6,774 12,805 10,381
Closing cash and cash equivalents less overdrafts $ 9,672 $ 6,774 $ 12,805
[1]
Notes to the Group Cash Flow Statement
(a) Cash flows from consolidated operations
Note
2023
US$m
2022
US$m
2021
US$m
Profit after tax for the year (comparative restated)(g)
9,953
13,048
22,597
Adjustments for:
– Taxation (comparative restated)(g)
3,832
5,614
8,236
– Finance items
1,713
1,846
26
– Share of profit after tax of equity accounted units
(675)
(777)
(1,042)
– Loss on disposal of interest in subsidiary
5
105
– Impairment charges of investments in equity accounted units after tax
4
202
– Net impairment charges/(reversals)
4
936
(150)
269
– Depreciation and amortisation
5,334
5,010
4,697
– Provisions (including exchange differences on provisions)
1,470
1,006
1,903
– Pension settlement
(291)
Utilisation of other provisions
36
(104)
(176)
(128)
Utilisation of provisions for close-down and restoration
14
(777)
(609)
(541)
Utilisation of provisions for post-retirement benefits and other employment costs
26
(277)
(254)
(231)
Change in inventories
(422)
(1,185)
(1,397)
Change in receivables and other assets(h)
(418)
20
(367)
Change in trade and other payables
(86)
700
685
Other items(i)
(228)
(1,242)
(480)
20,251
23,158
33,936
[2] In 2022, Sale of financial assets includes US$525 million of cash received from the sale of the gross production royalty at the Cortez Complex in Nevada, USA. Refer to note 1 and note 7.
[3] In 2023, we received net proceeds of US$1,157 million (2022: US$352 million and 2021: US$107 million) from our sales and purchases of investments within a separately managed portfolio of
fixed income instruments. Refer to note 19 for details. Purchases and sales of these securities are reported on a net cash flow basis within “Sales of financial assets” or “Purchases of financial
assets” depending on the overall net position at each reporting date.
[4] In 2022, Other investing cash flows includes inflows relating to payments from a trust fund controlled by the Government of Australia to Energy Resources Australia (ERA) for closure activity that
has been completed. At 31 December 2023 the total amount held in the trust fund was US$349 million (31 December 2022: US$329 million). In 2021, Other investing cash flows included a net
settlement upon completion of a transaction increasing the Group’s 60% share in the Diavik Diamond Mine to sole ownership.
[5] On 7 March 2023, we issued US$650 million 10-year fixed rate, and US$1.1 billion of 30-year fixed rate, SEC-registered bonds. The 10-year notes, which mature on 9 March 2033, have a coupon of
5% and the 30-year notes, which mature on 9 March 2053, have a coupon of 5.125%. The funds were received net of issuance fees and discount. There were no debt securities issued during the
year ended 31 December 2022. In 2021, we issued US$1.25 billion 30-years fixed rate SEC-registered debt securities, which expire on 2 November 2051, with a coupon of 2.75%. The funds were
received net of issuance fees and discount. We also completed a US$1.2 billion (nominal value) bond buyback program.
[6] On 16 December 2022, we acquired the remaining 49% share of Turquoise Hill Resources for expected consideration of US$3.2 billion inclusive of transaction fees. At 31 December 2022,
US$2,961 million had been paid, including US$33 million of transaction costs. In 2023, further transaction costs of US$33 million were paid, the balance to dissenting shareholders remains
unpaid.