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Consolidated statement of changes in equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Total
Share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interests
Opening balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 56,341 $ 54,586 $ 3,584 $ 4,324 $ 8,328 $ 38,350 $ 1,755
Total comprehensive income for the period [1] 4,866 4,846     (1,050) 5,896 20
Currency translation arising on Rio Tinto Limited's share capital (99) (99) (99)        
Dividends [2] (4,431) (4,121)       (4,121) (310)
Own shares purchased from Rio Tinto shareholders to satisfy share awards to employees [3] (14) (14)     (12) (2)  
Change in equity interest held by Rio Tinto 0 (1)       (1) 1
Equity issued to holders of non-controlling interests 445           445
Employee share awards charged to the income statement 56 56     29 27  
Closing balance at Jun. 30, 2024 57,164 55,253 3,485 4,324 7,295 40,149 1,911
Opening balance at Dec. 31, 2024 57,965 55,246 3,267 4,326 5,114 42,539 2,719
Total comprehensive income for the period [1] 6,671 6,543     1,967 4,576 128
Currency translation arising on Rio Tinto Limited's share capital 153 153 153        
Dividends [2] (3,956) (3,762)       (3,762) (194)
Acquisition - newly consolidated operation 321           321
Own shares purchased from Rio Tinto shareholders to satisfy share awards to employees [3] (69) (69)     (43) (26)  
Change in equity interest held by Rio Tinto 0 (3)       (3) 3
Treasury shares reissued and other movements 2 2   2      
Equity issued to holders of non-controlling interests 787           787
Employee share awards charged to the income statement 93 93     40 53  
Closing balance at Jun. 30, 2025 $ 61,967 $ 58,203 $ 3,420 $ 4,328 $ 7,078 $ 43,377 $ 3,764
[1] Refer to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for further details. Adjustments to other reserves include currency translation attributable to owners of Rio Tinto, other than that arising on Rio Tinto Limited’s share capital.
[2] Dividends per share announced or paid during the period are summarised below:
Six months ended 30 June
2025
US cents
2024
US cents
Dividends per share: Ordinary - paid during the period
225.0258.0
Ordinary dividends per share: announced with the results for the period
148.0177.0
[3] Net of contributions received from employees for share awards.