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Basis of preparation and accounting policies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Basis of preparation and accounting policies

Schedule of exchange rates applied

The exchange rates applied for balances and transactions in currencies other than the presentation currency of the Group, US dollars (USD), were:

​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​
​	​	Closing rate at year end			​	Average rate for the year to date
USD : local currency		31 Dec 2024		31 Dec 2023		2024		2023		2022
Chinese yuan (CNY)		7.30		7.09		7.20		7.09		6.73
Hong Kong dollar (HKD)		7.77		7.81		7.80		7.83		7.83
Indian rupee (INR)	​	85.61	​	83.21	​	83.67	​	82.60	​	78.63
Indonesian rupiah (IDR)		16,095.00		15,397.00		15,844.88		15,230.82		14,852.24
Malaysian ringgit (MYR)		4.47		4.60		4.58		4.56		4.40
Singapore dollar (SGD)		1.36		1.32		1.34		1.34		1.38
Taiwan dollar (TWD)	​	32.78	​	30.69	​	32.12	​	31.17	​	29.81
Thai baht (THB)		34.24		34.37		35.29		34.80		35.06
UK pound sterling (GBP)	​	0.80	​	0.78	​	0.78	​	0.80	​	0.81
Vietnamese dong (VND)		25,485.00		24,262.00		25,057.63		23,835.92		23,409.87

Schedule of yield curves used to discount cash flows of insurance contracts for major currencies

​

​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​
​	​	31 Dec 2024 %
​	​	1 year	​	5 years	​	10 years	​	15 years	​	20 years
Chinese yuan (CNY)		1.08 – 1.51		1.42 – 1.85		1.70 – 2.13		1.92 – 2.35		2.03 – 2.46
Hong Kong dollar (HKD)		4.32 – 4.75		4.04 – 4.47		4.09 – 4.52		4.15 – 4.58		4.19 – 4.62
Indonesian rupiah (IDR)		7.13 – 7.51		7.13 – 7.51		7.18 – 7.56		7.27 – 7.65		7.33 – 7.71
Malaysian ringgit (MYR)		3.43 – 3.68		3.65 – 3.90		3.87– 4.12		4.06 – 4.31		4.21 – 4.46
Singapore dollar (SGD)		2.76 – 3.37		2.79 – 3.40		2.89 – 3.50		2.93 – 3.54		2.84 – 3.45
United States dollar (USD)		4.20 – 4.84		4.44 – 5.08		4.66 – 5.30		4.89 – 5.53		5.02 – 5.66

​

​

​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​
​	​	31 Dec 2023 %
​	​	1 year	​	5 years	​	10 years	​	15 years	​	20 years
Chinese yuan (CNY)		2.07 – 2.33		2.41 – 2.67		2.59 – 2.85		2.70 – 2.96		2.76 – 3.02
Hong Kong dollar (HKD)		4.76 – 5.23		3.75 – 4.22		3.76 – 4.23		3.89 – 4.36		3.95 – 4.42
Indonesian rupiah (IDR)		6.47 – 6.96		6.63 – 7.12		6.73 – 7.22		6.94 – 7.43		7.03 – 7.52
Malaysian ringgit (MYR)		3.31 – 3.56		3.67 – 3.92		3.78 – 4.03		4.09 – 4.34		4.33 – 4.58
Singapore dollar (SGD)		3.62 – 4.37		2.67 – 3.42		2.71 – 3.46		2.77 – 3.52		2.74 – 3.49
United States dollar (USD)		4.81 – 5.64		3.86 – 4.69		3.90 – 4.73		4.01 – 4.84		4.36 – 5.19

​

​

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