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Analysis of performance by segment - Profit after tax (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Group assets and liabilities      
Profit (loss) for the year $ 2,415 $ 1,712 $ (997)
Profit (loss) before tax [1] 3,239 2,272 (519)
Mainland China joint venture      
Group assets and liabilities      
Profit (loss) for the year 282 (733) (550)
Share of post-tax result 141 (366) (275)
Operating segments      
Group assets and liabilities      
Profit (loss) for the year 2,820 2,353 (260)
Operating segments | Mainland China      
Group assets and liabilities      
Profit (loss) before tax 159 (577) (345)
Operating segments | Hong Kong      
Group assets and liabilities      
Profit (loss) for the year 851 976 (742)
Operating segments | Indonesia      
Group assets and liabilities      
Profit (loss) for the year 181 156 108
Operating segments | Malaysia      
Group assets and liabilities      
Profit (loss) for the year 296 257 178
Operating segments | Singapore      
Group assets and liabilities      
Profit (loss) for the year 566 512 (7)
Operating segments | Growth markets and other      
Group assets and liabilities      
Profit (loss) for the year 503 775 314
Operating segments | Eastspring      
Group assets and liabilities      
Profit (loss) for the year 264 254 234
Unallocated to a segment      
Group assets and liabilities      
Profit (loss) for the year $ (405) $ (641) $ (737)
[1] This measure is the formal profit before tax measure under IFRS. It is not the result attributable to shareholders principally because total corporate tax of the Group includes those taxes on the income of consolidated with-profits and unit-linked funds that, through adjustments to benefits, are borne by policyholders. These amounts are required to be included in the tax charge under IAS 12. Consequently, the profit before tax measure is not representative of pre-tax profit attributable to shareholders.