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Tax charge - 2023, 2022 and 2021 actual tax rate of relevant business operations (Details)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Tax charge      
Tax rate on adjusted operating profit 17.00% 15.00% 20.00%
Tax rate on profit before tax 18.00% 18.00% (55.00%)
Hong Kong      
Tax charge      
Tax rate on adjusted operating profit 9.00% 7.00% 4.00%
Tax rate on profit before tax 10.00% 7.00% (7.00%)
Indonesia      
Tax charge      
Tax rate on adjusted operating profit 19.00% 22.00% 19.00%
Tax rate on profit before tax 18.00% 22.00% 16.00%
Malaysia      
Tax charge      
Tax rate on adjusted operating profit 22.00% 22.00% 26.00%
Tax rate on profit before tax 22.00% 20.00% 25.00%
Singapore      
Tax charge      
Tax rate on adjusted operating profit 14.00% 16.00% 16.00%
Tax rate on profit before tax 14.00% 16.00% 63.00%
Growth markets and other      
Tax charge      
Tax rate on adjusted operating profit 23.00% 20.00% 33.00%
Tax rate on profit before tax 23.00% 11.00% 40.00%
Eastspring      
Tax charge      
Tax rate on adjusted operating profit 10.00% 9.00% 10.00%
Tax rate on profit before tax 10.00% 9.00% 10.00%
Other operations      
Tax charge      
Tax rate on adjusted operating profit (7.00%) 2.00% 0.00%
Tax rate on profit before tax (11.00%) 2.00% (1.00%)