NTAC:3NS-20
Artemis
Alpha Trust plc
Annual Report
for the year ended 30 April 2024
1
Contents
GROUP
SUMMARY
2
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
3
STRATEGIC
REPORT
Chairman’s
statement
5
Investment Manager’s review 7
ESG & stewardship at Artemis
10
Portfolio of investments as at 30 April 2024
12
Strategy and business review
16
Key performance indicators (“KPIs”)
17
Principal risks and risk management
18
Long-term viability
21
Duty to promote the success of the Company
22
DIRECTORS
AND
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Board of directors 27
Directors’ report 28
Corporate governance report
31
Directors’ remuneration policy and report 36
Report of the audit committee
38
Statement of directors’ responsibilities in
respect of the annual report
41
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
42
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of comprehensive income 49
Statement of financial position 50
Statement of changes in equity
51
Statement of cash flows 52
Notes to the financial statements 53
SHAREHOLDER
INFORMATION
Notice of annual general meeting 66
Information for shareholders
70
Glossary 73
Investment manager, company secretary
and
advisers
75
2
Group Summary
Investment objective & policy
Investment objective
To provide long-term capital and income growth by investing
predominantly in listed companies and to achieve a net asset
value total return greater than the total return of the FTSE
All-Share Index.
Investment policy
The Investment Manager follows an unconstrained and
opportunistic approach with the aim of generating sustainable
outperformance of the FTSE All-Share Index. The Investment
Manager will seek to identify and invest in companies with
the following characteristics: attractive valuations, strong
business models, favourable long-term industry fundamentals
and high-quality management teams.
As a result of this approach, stock market capitalisations
and sector and geographic weightings are of secondary
consideration. Accordingly, there are no pre-defined
maximum or minimum exposure levels for each individual
sector, country or geographic region, but these exposures are
reported to, and monitored by, the Board in order to ensure
that the Company’s portfolio is invested and managed in a
manner consistent with spreading investment risk.
Given the Investment Manager’s particular focus on the
UK market, the majority of the portfolio is expected to
be invested in UK listed companies. However, the overall
geographical profile of the portfolio will change from time
to time depending on where opportunities are found. The
Company’s policy is not to invest more than 10 per cent of net
assets, at time of purchase, in any one investment. The total
number of holdings in the portfolio will vary over time but the
top positions will have a proportionally larger weighting.
There is no restriction on the amount of cash or cash
equivalent instruments that the Company may hold and
there may be times when the Investment Manager considers
it appropriate for the Company to have a significant cash or
cash equivalent position instead of being fully invested.
The Company may, but normally does not, invest up to
15 per cent of its total assets in other listed closed-ended
investment funds.
Unquoted investments
The Company will not invest more than 10 per cent, measured
at time of purchase, of its total assets in unquoted companies,
excluding follow-on investments that may be made in existing
unquoted investments in order to preserve the Company’s
economic interests in such investments. Any new or follow-
on investments in unquoted companies require the prior
approval of the Board.
Derivatives and hedging
The Company may use derivatives and similar instruments
for the purpose of capital preservation, hedging currency risk
and gearing.
Gearing
The Company may employ gearing of up to 25 per cent of
net assets. The effect of gearing may be achieved without
borrowing by investing in a range of different types of
instruments, including derivatives. The Company currently
uses contracts for difference as a means of providing gearing.
General
Limits referred to in the investment policy are measured
at the time of investment or, in the case of gearing, at the
time of draw-down or/and when derivative transactions are
entered into.
Dividend policy
The Company will seek to grow dividends paid in respect
of each financial year at a rate greater than inflation, as
defined by the UK Consumer Prices Index, in respect of the
immediately preceding financial year of the Company.
Triennial tender offers/liquidity events
Shareholders may recall that in concluding its strategic review in
2018, the Board stated its intention to propose to Shareholders
a tender offer for 25 per cent. of the issued shares at or around
the time of the Company annual general meeting in October
2021 and every three years thereafter subject to the level of
discount prevailing at the time (“Triennial Liquidity Events).
Owing to changing circumstance, in 2021 the Board utilised its
discretion and did not put forward proposals for a tender offer
but instead committed itself to a sustainable share buyback
policy with the target of maintaining a narrow discount. At that
time, Shareholders approved of this approach and the Board
was clear that it still intended to propose a tender offer every
three with the next tender offer scheduled to occur in 2024.
It is th
e Board’s current intention to undertake a tender offer in
Quarter 4 of this year for up to 25 per cent of the issued ordinary
shares excluding treasury shares, subject to shareholder
approval. The Board may, however, at its sole discretion, decide
not to proceed with the tender offer if the ordinary shares
are trading at a premium to the estimated tender price. In
accordance with the Board's policy set out at the time of the
adoption of the triennial liquidity events, unless the Board
elects to use a tender realisation pool, the tender price will be
the prevailing NAV (cum-income) per ordinary share (or, if the
Board elects to use a tender realisation pool, the net proceeds
of realising the assets in that pool) less the tender offer costs
and less a discount of 3 per cent.
Capital structure
The capital structure of the Company as at 30 April 2024
consisted of 37,260,474 ordinary shares of 1p each in issue,
of which 4,547,322 ordinary shares were held in treasury.
Therefore, the Company’s total voting rights were 32,713,152
ordinary shares.
3
Financial
Highlights
Returns for the year ended 30 April 2024
Year ended
30 April
2024
Year ended
30 April
2023
Net asset value per ordinary share* 15.1%
1.3%
Ordinary share price*
12.3%
(1.2)%
FTSE All-Share Index
7.5%
6.0%
Revenue earnings per ordinary share 7.89p 6.74p
Dividends per ordinary share 6.80p 6.20p
Ongoing charges*
1.06%
1.08%
As
at
30 April
2024
As
at
30 April
2023
Capital
Net Assets (£’000) 135,329
119,817
Net asset value per ordinary share
413.68p
366.02p
Ordinary share price 351.00p 319.00p
Net gearing*
13.1%
13.4%
Source: Artemis/Datastream
*
Alternative Performance Measure (see Glossary on page 73)
Performance for the year ended 30 April 2024
120%
120%
115%
110%
105%
100%
95%
90%
85%
80%
75%
70%
115%
110%
105%
100%
95%
90%
85%
80%
75%
70%
April 2023 July 2023 October 2023
January 2024
April 2024
Net Asset Value Total Return
Share Price Total Return
FTSE All-Share Index Total Return
Source: Artemis/Datastream
Discount during the year ended 30 April 2024
2
0
-
2
-4
-6
-8
-
10
-
12
-
14
-
16
-
18
-
20
-
22
-
24
2
0
-
2
-4
-6
-8
-
10
-
12
-
14
-
16
-
18
-
20
-
22
-
24
April 2023 July 2023 October 2023
January 2024
April 2024
Source: Artemis/Datastream
Premium/(Discount)
to Net Asset Value (%)
Total
Return (Rebasedto 100)
4
Total returns to 30 April 2024
3 years
5 years
10
years
Since 1 June 2003**
Net
asset value per ordinary share* (8.9)% 26.0% 43.3% 652.0%
Ordinary
share price* (16.5)% 32.1% 39.9% 574.6%
FTSE All-Share Index
23.9%
30.1%
75.8%
371.2%
** The date when Artemis was appointed as Investment Manager
*
Alternative Performance Measure (see Glossary on page 73)
Source: Artemis/Datastream
Performance from 1 June 2003 to 30 April 2024
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Source: Artemis/Datastream
Net Asset Value
Share Price
FTSE All-Share Index
Dividends paid/payable to shareholders
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2011
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
2017
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Year ended 30 April
Ordinary dividends
Special dividends
This chart shows the Company’s dividend history since Artemis was appointed as Investment Manager.
6.80
2.00 1.50
4.75
0.50
5.00
4.30
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.45
2.60
2.75
2.85
2.95
3.05
3.20
3.55
3.90
5.20
5.30
5.60
6.20
Pence per share
Total Return
April 2003
April 2004
April 2005
April
2006
April
2007
April
2008
April
2009
April 2010
April 2011
April 2012
April 2013
April 2014
April 2015
April 2016
April 2017
April 2018
April
2019
April
2020
April
2021
April
2022
April
2023
April 2024
5
Strategic
Report
Chairman’s statement
Performance
During the year ended 30 April 2024 your Company’s net asset
value per share rose by 15.1% and the share price by 12.3%
(on a total return basis). In comparison the benchmark FTSE
All-Share Index rose by 7.5%.
During the second half of the year your portfolio enjoyed a
stronger absolute and relative performance after a difficult first
half dominated by uncertainty and volatility. In the six months to
the end of April 2024 the net asset value per share rose by 27.3%
and the share price by 34.2% versus 14.2% for the benchmark.
Although the FTSE All-Share Index is our formal benchmark, a
significant proportion of the companies in the portfolio form
part of the FTSE 250 Index which rose by 6.3% over the year and
18.8% for the last 6 months. As we have reminded shareholders
in the past, the portfolio bears little relationship to the FTSE
All-Share and the stock-selection is not constrained by it. As
the last three years have shown, short-term performance is
likely to bear very little resemblance to the benchmark; our
aim remains to out-perform it over the long term.
Portfolio
The year to 30 April 2024 was good for equities globally as
a consequence of lower inflation and improving economic
conditions, thereby reducing concerns over the likelihood
of stagflation. The fading impact of the shock to energy and
commodity markets which followed Russia’s 2022 invasion of
Ukraine has been an important contributor to the improved
macro outlook. Investor confidence has increased as
expectations over the future path of interest rates has become
clearer, even if its timing remains uncertain. In addition,
corporate earnings have been stronger than expected, leading
to an increase in equity valuations.
The Manager remains optimistic about the UK and the
prospects for consumer spending in particular. Although
the portfolio includes some international names (such as
Alphabet, Nintendo and Universal Music), about half of your
Company’s net assets are invested in companies which are
primarily exposed to the UK economy. A combination of
improving macro conditions and a more positive outlook
for UK corporate earnings has drawn attention to the low
valuations placed on many UK companies such as banks and
housebuilders, as evidenced by the spate of takeovers in the
latter sector. While portfolio turnover has been slow, recent
additions such as Rolls-Royce and Alphabet have helped to
deliver positive returns. Many of our investee companies
stand to benefit from the improved prospects for consumer
spending reinforced by clear competitive advantages, going
some way to vindicating the thesis for selecting them. In
addition, the prospect of a more stable political environment
after the election may help to improve the rating of UK
companies, a process which has already become evident.
A more detailed review of the portfolio appears on pages 12
to 13.
Revenue earnings and dividends
We are pleased to be able to deliver growth in dividends at a
rate in excess of inflation, in line with our policy.
The Board has declared a final dividend of 4.26p (2023: 3.87p)
per share, which will be subject to approval by shareholders
at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 17 October
2024. The final dividend, once approved by shareholders, will
be paid on 25 October 2024 to those shareholders on the
register at 20 September 2024, with an ex-dividend date of
19 September 2024.
Total dividends declared for the year will therefore amount
to 6.80p per share (2023: 6.20p), an increase of 9.7% on the
previous year and ahead of the increase in the Consumer
Prices Index (8.7% as at April 2023), in line with our target.
Investment income from our investee companies increased
significantly during the year by 18.5%. The subsidiary company
continues to have healthy reserves with which to support the
Company’s earnings and dividends, if required.
Revenue earnings per share stand at 7.89p for the year to
30 April 2024, an increase of 17.1% on the 6.74p of the prior year.
Share buy backs/discount
We have maintained a pragmatic approach to buying back our
shares throughout the year, aiming to do so when we believe
this is in the best interests of our shareholders. Adverse
market conditions and sentiment have resulted in wider
discounts amongst our peer group and in the investment
trust sector generally. Despite a widening in the Company’s
discount, from 12.8% to 15.2%, particularly towards the end of
2023, buyback activity was limited. Our judgement was that
the risk of impacting the liquidity in our shares was likely to
outweigh the scope to create material accretion in net asset
value per share. The Company bought back 21,756 shares at a
total cost of £70,075 and an average discount of 13.0%.
The discount to underlying asset value averaged 14.2% over
the course of the year, ranging from 8% to 22%, and at the
year-end stood at 15.2%. As at 28th June 2024, the share price
stood at 366p, representing a discount of 11.6%.
Tr
iennial liquidity events
Under the arrangements approved by shareholders in 2021, a
tender offer for up to 25% of the Company’s shares is due to
take place later this year, subject to the level of the discount
prevailing at that time as well as shareholder approval. We
will be writing to shareholders nearer the time to outline
our plans.
6
Annual General Meeting
Your Company’s Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) will take
place on Thursday, 17 October 2024 at 10.00 a.m. at the
London offices of Artemis Fund Managers, Cassini House,
57 St. James’s Street, London, SW1A 1LD. The Directors look
forward to welcoming shareholders.
The Investment Manager will make a presentation and answer
any questions on the portfolio performance and strategy.
I would encourage you to make use of your proxy votes by
completing and returning the form of proxy enclosed with
this report.
Outlook
I am pleased that we have been able to deliver stronger returns
for shareholders, particularly during the second half of the
year. The Manager remains optimistic about the prospects for
the stocks which are held in the portfolio; current conditions
appear to offer an improved environment in which our
investee companies can thrive.
Board succession
During the year the Board will be looking for a successor
to take over from me as Chairman as I will have completed
the recommended tenure for that role. In the meantime
I look forward to being able to report further progress for
your Company.
Contact us
Shareholders can keep up to date with Company performance
by visiting artemisalphatrust.co.uk where you will find
information on the Company, a monthly factsheet and
detailed quarterly updates from the Investment Manager.
The Board is always keen to hear from shareholders.
Should you wish to, I can be contacted by email on
alpha.chairman@artemisfunds.com.
Duncan Budge
Chairman
1 July 2024
7
Investment Manager’s review
Review
In the 12-month period ending 30th April 2024, the Trust’s NAV
increased by 15.1% (net of fees) compared to a 7.5% rise in the
FTSE-All Share Index.
Returns for the year were driven primarily by strong
performance in the second half, a period in which the
Trust’s NAV rose by 27.3% compared to a 14.2% rise in the
FTSE-All Share.
A number of holdings contributed over 1% each to NAV
performance including Ryanair (+32.7%/+2.1%), Alphabet
(+53.0%/+2.0%), Plus500 (+39.9%/+1.8%), Nintendo (+18.7/+1.3%),
Redrow (+29.8%/+1.3%), Rolls-Royce (+32.4%/+1.3%), Frasers
Group (+6.2%/+1.2%), and NatWest (+26.9%/+1.2%).
A positive aspect of the year’s performance, which is evident
from the names above, was that it came from a wide variety of
industries driven by different factors. Another is the validation
of our activity, as NatWest (September 2022), Alphabet
(November 2022), and Rolls Royce (January 2024) are all large
holdings that were purchased recently.
The year witnessed a rise in stock prices even as bond yields
increased. Several factors contributed to this outcome.
Inflation indicators moderated as pressures diminished,
resulting in less uncertainty about the future path of interest
rates. This happened without a significant deceleration in
economic activity, which meant corporate earnings were
stronger than expected. Also, continued hope for the benefits
of artificial intelligence lifted stock performance, especially in
the US market.
We are optimistic about the portfolio’s potential returns,
based on a combination of bottom-up and top-down factors
that can be summarised as follows:
Macro headwinds to UK corporate earnings and
confidence are set to ease.
Low valuations in UK domestic assets (e.g. Housebuilding/
Banking) should lead to high future returns.
“Wide moat” businesses (e.g. Technology/Media) continue
to offer up attractive opportunities.
Capital intensive industries (e.g. Retail/Aerospace) are
benefitting from a capital cycle.
In the following sections, we review the reasoning behind
these views, major events in the year, and any adjustments to
positioning. Compared to the prior year, our views are broadly
unchanged and if anything, conviction has been strengthened
by recent developments. For this reason, portfolio turnover
has been low.
UK macro headwinds are set to ease
For all that has been written about the inexpensiveness of
UK stocks (including by us), it is a fair challenge to highlight
that corporate earnings growth has been challenged. We
think that some of the headwinds faced are easing, and this
increases the possibility of more robust earnings growth.
One main reason for this view is improved prospects for
consumer spending. UK consumers spent 2% less than
they did in 2019, while US consumers spent 14% more (as of
Q4 2023). People have saved more after facing higher energy
prices, inflation and interest rates.
The energy shock hit the UK and Europe harder than the US.
According to the Bank of England, UK utility bills went up to
more than twice 2019 levels, while the US bills increased by
only 30%. In Europe, unlike the United States, gas prices set
electricity prices, and in August 2022, gas prices soared to $600
per barrel of oil equivalent because of problems and fear from
Russia/Ukraine. This was almost 10 times higher than in the US.
Gas prices have fallen to more normal levels owing to lower
demand in Europe, better use of gas storage facilities, and
improved LNG supply. UK utility prices are still high because
of the price cap system that the UK uses. This is forecast to
fall by about £500 in 2024. This, along with rising wages and
the cut to national insurance, means that spending is likely to
rebound, which should provide a tailwind to corporate profits.
Another reason is the prospect of a more stable political
environment. Betfair odds suggest that Labour is more than
90% likely to win the next election, probably with a large
majority. Both the Conservative and Labour parties have
moved to the centre lately. This makes the set-up for the
upcoming election very different from 2019, where voters
were divided and policies were wildly divergent.
The rise in mergers and acquisitions activity shows growing
confidence in UK assets returns. Our holdings in
Redrow
,
Hargreaves Lansdown
and
Currys
have recently received
offers. For the last two, we think this shows value in our
portfolio and the wider market, as the potential buyer was a
financial sponsor willing to pay a significant premium even
without synergies.
UK discounted assets to benefit from reduced risk premium
Approximately 50% of NAV is invested in companies primarily
exposed to the UK in Housebuilding (
Redrow
/
Bellway
/
Berkeley
/
Springfield
), Retail (
Frasers
/
Currys
), Banking
(
NatWest
/
Lloyds
) and Financial Services (
Hargreaves
Lansdown/Singer). These are all sectors that are geared to an
improving economy.
We also have a stake in the end-of-life industry through
Castelnau
, which is a unique opportunity with excellent
potential returns as it changes its business to leverage its
strong position in a resilient and growing industry.
The Labour party is placing housebuilding at the centre of
its policy with an aim of increasing build rates. As the CMA’s
lengthy investigation recently noted, the complex and difficult
planning system is the key factor that drives high returns
for incumbent housebuilders. An improvement in planning
processing should be a positive for all industry participants
through improving returns on capital. A relaxation to the point
that would encourage new entrants or create excess supply
seems unlikely.
8
The recent depressed market has only served to compound
the undersupply of housing in the UK. This accumulated
deficit of over 1 million homes underpins long-term demand
for new homes. Housebuilders trade at book value, scarcely
above the liquidation value of their physical assets, and yet
their franchises are likely to offer double digit cash returns for
years to come.
UK bank stock prices have trailed behind those of other
European banks as their earnings have not felt the full positive
effect of higher interest rates yet owing to their practice
of hedging against interest rate changes. We think that it is
improbable that interest rates will go back to zero, and so our
opinion is that UK banks have experienced a lasting boost in
their returns, which is only temporarily obscured.
The low valuation of UK banks (earnings yields in excess of
15%) is also anomalous given that asset quality and capital
ratios have been steadily improving. This is something that
Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England acknowledged
in a speech in February when he said,(compensation for) the
cost of riskthe return equity investors demanddoes not
seem to have fallen in line with what appears to be greater
stability and lower risk per unit of equity.”
UK banks are trading at discounts of greater than 20% to
tangible equity and are targeting returns on that equity of
about 15%. With limited reinvestment opportunities, earnings
are distributed to shareholders through share buybacks and
dividends. As we believe targeted returns to be achievable,
we expect returns of close to 20% (15%/0.8x) with greater
upside in the short-term if valuation multiples were to rise. For
these reasons, we increased our position in
NatWest
during
the year.
Wide moat businesses offer attractive returns
Approximately 30% of the Trust’s assets are invested in
businesses that are characterised by their visible competitive
advantage. This includes holdings in Technology and Media
(Alphabet/UMG/Autotrader), Video Games & Hobbies
(Nintendo), Pharmaceuticals & Staples (GSK/Haleon) and
Infrastructure (Vinci/AENA).
A holding was purchased in Alphabet in 2022 and increased
significantly in early 2023 as concerns over the potential
impact of OpenAI on Google’s market position led to share
price weakness.
Alphabet’s share price has recovered as product releases
such as Gemini have demonstrated its advantages in AI as
a first mover and with vertical integration (semiconductors,
products, and distribution). Earnings have also been
supported by a greater focus on cost efficiency. Despite its
share price performance, we continue to see attractive returns
in Alphabet, supported by a reasonable starting valuation (20x
PE) and strong earnings growth prospects.
In a similar vein, Universal Music Group (UMG) suffered price
weakness as concerns grew that generative AI would impact
industry revenue adversely as the shift to online streaming
did in the early 2000s. We purchased a holding in May 2023
as we felt this risk was overstated. AI may increase the supply
of music, but it is unlikely to change how it is distributed,
with distribution dominated by a handful of digital service
platforms who can ensure copyright is enforced.
Music preferences are slow to change because of the human
phenomenon of “ear worm” (the experience of a song or
melody becoming stuck in the brain). This means that UMG in
effect owns a royalty on the music industry, which is growing
as streaming penetration continues to grow and we were
able to purchase it an attractive price due to the opportunity
created by AI uncertainty.
The trust has been invested in Nintendo since 2016 and it has
been a major holding since 2021. We have always believed that
the fluctuations in earnings from the video gaming cycle have
caused the market to undervalue its intellectual property, as
it hides both the potential and the longevity of its earnings.
The most important development for Nintendo in the year
was the successful launch of its Mario movie, which earned
over $1.3bn in the box office (as the second biggest animated
film ever) and was watched by over 169m people. This showed
more evidence of the company’s ability to make money from it
IP beyond video games. Nintendo has a market value of $64bn
and net cash of $15bn, so its enterprise value is less than
$50bn, which is significantly lower than the price Microsoft
paid for Activision even though Nintendo makes almost 2x
the operating profit of Activision at the time of acquisition.
Capital cycles leading to improved profitability
Approximately 30% of the Trust’s capital is invested in sectors
benefitting from a capital cycle that should lead to improved
profitability. This includes Airlines (
Easyjet
/
Ryanair
),
Aerospace (Rolls Royce) and Food Delivery (Delivery Hero/
Just Eat
)
The pandemic had a severe effect on the aerospace industry
as it caused huge cash losses and supply chain problems.
Boeing and Airbus made nearly 2,000 fewer planes during this
time, which together with ageing fleets and now resurgent
demand, have resulted in plane order books being full until
the end of the decade.
Supply chain challenges have been hard to overcome. Pratt
and Whitney’s troubles with the GTF engine and Boeing’s
production difficulties mean that no amount of money can
resolve the capacity shortage that has emerged in recent
years. We think this will likely increase the earnings power
of our positions in low-cost carriers
Ryanair
and
Easyjet
as it implies that the outlook for yields is robust. Easyjet in
particular, is trading at an attractive valuation as its market
value is barely more than the total value of its £1bn of net cash
and owned Airbus planes.
9
We began investing in
Rolls Royce
at the beginning of 2024
because we think it is benefitting from similar dynamics.
Engine makers have unmatched ability to increase prices
because demand exceeds supply, meaning they do not need
to compete for market share.
Aftermarket pricing increased by more than 10% in 2023
and peer Safran has guided for future increases to be 3-4%
ahead of inflation. As aftermarket spare parts typically have
a gross margin of 60%, price increases have a geared impact
on profitability, especially for Rolls Royce where the starting
point is an 11% operating margin.
The food delivery industry has seen valuations fall sharply
as the cost of capital has risen. This is leading to market
rationalisation and consolidation. Since fixed capital
investments are low, capacity should adapt to market
changes, and increase profitability. We still think that the
service is in the beginning stages of adoption and so industry
growth rates will improve.
John Dodd and Kartik Kumar
Fund Managers
Artemis Fund Managers Limited
1 July 2024
Current positioning
April 2024 key sector exposures
2024
2023
Sector
Companies
13.3% 13.2%
Housebuilding
Redrow, Bellway, Berkeley, Springfield
13.2% 14.8% General Retail Frasers Group, Currys
12.5% 6.1% Financial Services Plus500, Hargreaves Lansdown, Singer Capital Markets
12.0% 12.8%
Airlines
easyJet, Ryanair
10.8% 7.7% Banking Lloyds, NatWest
9.5% 5.4% Aerospace & Defence Reaction Engines, Rolls Royce, Melrose Industries
8.7% 9.1% Video Games & Hobbies Nintendo, Hornby
8.6% 5.9% Technology & Media Alphabet, Universal Music, Auto Trader
6.5% 4.1% Pharmaceuticals & Staples
GSK,
Haleon
6.1% 6.8% Funeral Services
Castelnau
5.5% 6.2% Food Delivery Delivery Hero, Just Eat Takeaway
4.6%
2.1%
Infrastructure
Vinci, AENA
Source: Artemis
10
ESG & stewardship at Artemis
Introduction
Artemis believes stewardship activities contribute to
improvement in company performance and to consequently
higher returns for our clients.
At Artemis, ESG analysis and integration is the responsibility
of each individual fund management team. Whilst individual
strategies are distinctive, views and ideas are shared across
investment teams. The Stewardship team provides a dedicated
resource to support and challenge our investment teams, on
ESG integration, engagement, voting and related activities.
As part of the Net Zero Asset Managers initiative, in November
2022, Artemis initially committed 80% of assets under
management to be in-scope. Developed market equities and all
equity and fixed income assets within funds designated SFDR
Article 8 & 9 and those funds with a sustainability objective are
included in our in-scope assets.
Additionally, we have submitted our 2023 Stewardship Report
to the Financial Reporting Council (FRC), our fourth submission
under the new Stewardship Code. Our 2020, 2021 and 2022
reports received signatory status.
We use a number of data service providers to support our
stewardship activities and have developed internal tools
to inform and guide our stewardship focus and continue to
strengthen our controls and processes.
Approach to stewardship
Our Stewardship team is specifically dedicated to supporting
our fund managers by providing insight, research and analysis,
discussion, and challenge on ESG and stewardship matters
including:
Identifying and incorporating a wider set of risks and
opportunities into investment processes including ESG
factors
Monitoring and escalating issues with companies and
exercising shareholder rights at company meetings, and
Working collaboratively to develop and promote best
practice internally and across the industry.
Artemis Alpha stewardship approach
The Company employs a long-term value investing strategy
to pick stocks. The framework is based on valuing companies
using fundamental analysis and sizing positions according
to the attractiveness of share prices relative to our view of
their value. The Company’s strategy is underpinned by a core
principle that the key driver of long-term value is achieving a
high and sustainable return on capital employed.
Investee companies that do not adhere to strong governance,
look after their employees, or fail to recognise environmental
and societal harm risk inhibiting their long-term potential.
The investment process requires a focus on the ESG risks and
opportunities present in each business and industry.
Risk
mitigation
Our view is that ESG factors are most pertinent in their
contribution when creating the risk of a permanent loss of
capital, usually through obsolescence, excessive leverage,
misjudged investment value, misallocations of capital,
and regulation.
This is evident in the portfolio where we are significantly
underweight controversial sectors (as defined by ESG data
providers), and therefore are less exposed to key ESG risks that
may affect the prospects of these businesses.
ATS exposure to at-risk sectors
15
12
9
6
3
0
Defence
Alcohol
Gambling
Oil & Gas
Power
Generation FF
Tobacco
Portfolio Weight
Benchmark Weight
We actively monitor ESG risks and opportunities primarily through our fundamental and bottom-up driven research process
for monitoring existing and evaluating prospective investments. We frequently engage with management teams on strategy,
capital allocation, incentive alignment and communication.
11
Engagement and voting
The Fund Manager continues to engage with current and
potential holdings, ensuring appropriate monitoring and due
diligence for the portfolio. During the year, the Fund Manager
conducted 119 (vs 220 last year) company meetings, 42 with
existing and 77 with prospective investments.
During the year we engaged with Ryanair and easyJet on actions
being taken to meet transition plan targets. Areas of focus are
on aircraft fleet renewal and other operational efficiencies,
sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) capacity in the short to medium
term (next 10 years), and the role of new technology in the longer
term. This is a challenging sector to decarbonise which is also
reliant on behaviour change and Government policy support to
deliver the right incentives. We will continue to engage on both
the short and longer-term transition strategies.
Additionally, at the end of 2023, we conducted a thematic
review of the largest UK listed banks including Lloyds
Banking Group and NatWest Group, which included
analysis of disclosure, and then direct engagement on their
approaches to sustainability but with a specific focus on
climate change risks and opportunities and how this could
impact the investment case. The underlying investment
thesis in this context is that financing the transition to a
low-carbon economy will require large amounts of capital.
Our analysis and engagement provided further insight on
some of the detailed work banks are doing on climate related
risks and opportunities, areas for further development and
the challenges to delivering on their plans. We will continue
to monitor overall disclosure on target setting, transition
plans, and progress on those plans.
Voting activity Artemis Alpha Trust (year to 30 April 2024)
Meeting overview
Category
Number
Percentage
Votable meetings 23
Meetings votes 23 100%
Meetings with at least 1 vote
against management
3
13%
Proposal overview
Category
Number
Percentage
Votable items 339
Items
voted
339 100%
Items against management
7
2%
Breakdown of votes against management
Capital issuance 57.1%
Compensation 14.0%
Director related 29.0%
Portfolio carbon emissions
The portfolio’s carbon emissions relative to its benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index, have remained elevated since the onset
of COVID-19 in early 2020. This is because our airline holdings are still recovering from depressed revenues that penalised their
carbon intensity statistics based on emissions per revenue. Furthermore, expectations of a strong recovery in revenue have
resulted in increases in their share prices, leading to an increased weighting in the portfolio of their temporarily inflated carbon
intensity figures. We expect this measure to normalise somewhat as airline revenues fully recover in 2024. The chart below
shows that the Company’s carbon intensity excluding its airlines weighting is significantly better than that of the benchmark.
Artemis Alpha carbon intensity
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Artemis Alpha
Artemis Alpha Ex-airlines
FTSE All-Share
Source = FactSet, MSCI, ISS as at 30 April 2024
Tonnes
of C02 / £1m of revenue
31 December 2020
26 February 2021
30 April 2021
30 June 2021
31
August
2021
29
October
2021
31 December 2021
28 February 2022
29 April 2022
30 June 2022
31 August 2022
31
October
2022
30
December
2022
28
February
2023
28 April 2023
30 June 2023
31 August 2023
31 October 2023
29 December 2023
29 February 2024
30 April 2024
12
Portfolio of investments as at 30 April 2024
Investment
Business
activity
Country of
incorporation
Global
exposure
*
£'000
% of
NAV
Market
value
£'000
Consumer Discretionary
Bellway (long CFD)¹ UK housebuilder UK 4,048 3.0 (45)
Berkeley Group Holdings (long CFD)¹ UK housebuilder UK 2,434
1.8
(20)
Currys European electricals retailer UK 2,304
1.7
2,304
Delivery Hero Online food delivery company Germany 4,937 3.6 4,937
easyJet
European low-cost airline UK 7,859 5.8 7,859
Frasers Group Sports and general apparel retailer UK
15,513
11.5
15,513
Hardlyever² Apparel e-commerce platform UK 569 0.4 569
Hornby³
Hobby and toy products UK 5,005 3.7 5,005
Nintendo, ADR Video games Japan 6,792 5.0 6,792
Redrow UK housebuilder UK 8,261
6.1
8,261
Rok Entertainment Group
4
Global mobile entertainment USA
ROK
Global
4
Global mobile entertainment UK
Ryanair Holdings European low-cost airline
Ireland
8,410 6.2 8,410
Springfield Properties³ UK housebuilder UK 3,
302 2.4 3,302
Universal Music Group (long CFD)¹ Movies & entertainment
Netherlands
2,481
1.8
6
Total Consumer Discretionary
71,915
53.0
62,893
Financials
Castelnau Group Limited Closed-ended investment company Guernsey 8,294
6.1
8,294
Hargreaves Lansdown Investment services UK 4,883 3.6 4,883
Lloyds Banking Group UK retail bank UK 6,617 4.9 6,617
NatWest Group UK retail bank UK 8,043 5.9 8,043
Plus500 Global online financial trading platform Israel 8,431 6.2 8,431
Singer Capital Markets² UK investment bank UK 3,592 2.7 3,592
Total Financials
39,861
29.4
39,861
Industrials
Aena
Transportation Infrastructure
Spain
3,224
2.4
3,224
MBA Polymers² Plastics recycling USA
Melrose Industries Aerospace manufacturing company UK 156
0.1
156
Rated People² UK home maintenance services platform UK 500 0.4 500
Reaction Engines² Rocket propulsion systems UK 6,433 4.8 6,433
Rolls Royce Holdings Complex power and propulsion solutions UK 6,195 4.6 6,195
Vinci (long CFD)¹ French concessions and construction company France 2,919 2.2 (9)
Total Industrials
19,427
14.5
16,499
Health Care
GlaxoSmithKline Global healthcare company UK 4,599 3.4 4,599
Haleon
Multinational consumer healthcare company
UK 4,158
3.1
4,158
Total Health Care
8,757
6.5
8,757
1
CFDs are disclosed in Derivative assets/liabilities at market value in the Statement of financial position on page 50.
2
Unquoted investment.
3
AIM quoted investment.
4
Delisted, suspended or investments in administration or liquidation.
* Global exposure has been calculated in line with the guidelines issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (‘ESMA’) and represents
the market value of an equivalent position in the underlying investment of each derivative contract. For all other asset types the percentage of
net assets has been calculated based on the valuation of each holding.
13
Investment
Business
activity
Country of
incorporation
Global
exposure
*
£'000
% of
NAV
Market
value
£'000
Technology
Alphabet Inc (long CFD)¹
Multinational technology conglomerate
USA 7,227 5.3 (146)
Auto Trader Group
Automotive marketplace
UK 2,095
1.5
2,095
Just Eat Takeaway.com Online food delivery company
Netherlands
2,579
1.9
2,579
Total Technology
11,901
8.7
4,528
Energy
Energy Equity Resources (Norway)
4
African oil and gas exploration UK
Leed Resources
4
Oil and gas exploration and production company UK
PetroHunter Energy
4
Oil and gas exploration and production company USA
Total Energy
Total investments (excluding CFDs)
1
132,752
98.0
132,752
Total CFDs
1
19,109
14.1
(214)
Total investments (including CFDs)
1
151,861
112.1
132,538
Forward Currency Contracts
Buy GBP 3,979,428 Sell USD 5,000,000 16/05/2024
(14)
Buy
GBP
8,122,474
Sell
EUR
9,500,000
16/05/2024
7
Forward Currency Contracts total
(7)
Portfolio fair value
132,531
Net other assets
2,798
Net assets
135,329
1
CFDs are disclosed in Derivative assets/liabilities at market value in the Statement of financial position on page 50.
2
Unquoted investment.
3
AIM quoted investment.
4
Delisted, suspended or investments in administration or liquidation.
* Global exposure has been calculated in line with the guidelines issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (‘ESMA’) and represents
the market value of an equivalent position in the underlying investment of each derivative contract. For all other asset types the percentage of
net assets has been calculated based on the valuation of each holding.
Portfolio has been analysed using ICB industry classifications.
14
Market cap analysis
Large Cap
Mid Cap
Small
Cap
30 April 2024
30 April 2023
Unquoted
Forward currency contracts
Net other assets*
-15
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
% of NAV
Large cap market cap equivalent to FTSE 100 companies
Mid cap market cap equivalent to FTSE 250 companies
Small cap market cap equivalent to companies below FTSE 250
* adjusted to show the gross economic exposure of the CFD positions, with net other assets adjusted accordingly.
Geographical analysis
Country of incorporation
2024
% of NAV
2023
% of NAV
UK 71.4 75.2
Ireland
6.2 5.3
Israel 6.2 5.0
Guernsey
6.1
USA 5.3 4.7
Japan 5.0
6.1
Netherlands
3.7 5.5
Germany 3.6 3.7
Spain 2.4
France 2.2 3.6
Isle of Man 0.7
Forward currency contracts 0.2
Net other assets*
(12.1)
(10.0)
100.0
100.0
* adjusted to show the gross economic exposure of the CFD positions, with net other assets adjusted accordingly.
65.1%
14.4%
12.9%
10.3%
0.2%
12.1%
10.0%
15
Industry analysis
Consumer Discretionary
Financials
Industrials
Technology
Health Care
Energy
Forward currency contracts
Net other assets*
0.9%
0.2%
-12.1%
-
10.0%
8.9%
8.7%
8.2%
6.5%
8.0%
18.8%
14.5%
29.4%
53.0%
65.0%
30 April 2024
30 April 2023
-15
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
% of NAV
*
adjusted to show the gross economic exposure of the CFD positions, with net other assets adjusted accordingly.
Portfolio has been analysed using ICB industry classifications.
16
Strategy and business review
Culture, purpose & values
The Directors drive the culture, purpose and values of Artemis
Alpha Trust plc (“the Company”) and by doing so seek to ensure
that these three elements underpin the delivery of strategy.
Culture
The Company is an externally managed investment trust and
as such its culture is created by the Board of Directors and the
Investment Manager, Artemis Fund Managers Limited.
Purpose
Our purpose is to provide our shareholders, large or small,
with a diversified and cost-effective investment opportunity
to achieve long-term growth.
Values
The Company provides access to a portfolio of investments
which the Board expects to be managed with integrity,
transparency and accountability and with appropriate due
diligence to environmental, social and governance matters.
The constructive and openly discursive nature of the
relationship between the Board and the Investment Manager
helps ensure their respective values are aligned and focused
on delivering the strategy for our shareholders.
The core values that contribute to the Board culture include:
Integrity:
the Board seeks to comply with all applicable
laws and regulations, both to the letter and in spirit.
Accountability: the Board recognises the need to explain
the Company’s performance to investors and to highlight
the risks in a clear and open manner. The Board has a
key role to encourage and challenge the performance of
its Investment Manager and its other service providers
to help ensure the Company continues to provide
shareholder value.
Respect & Transparency: the Board seeks to communicate
clearly and openly with shareholders and service providers
respecting individual opinions and expectations. Contact by
shareholders via the Chairman’s email address is welcomed.
Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) issues:
We are stewards of our shareholders’ capital; both the
Board and Investment Manager recognise that this
comes with responsibilities. ESG considerations are
integrated within the investment process.
An overview of the Investment Manager’s culture, values
and stewardship activities can be found on the website at
www.artemisfunds.com.
Corporate strategy & policy
The Company is incorporated in England as a public company
limited by shares. Its business as an investment trust is to
buy and sell investments with the aim of achieving the
investment objective and in accordance with the policy set
out on page 2.
Gearing
The Company uses gearing (i.e. borrowing) as part of its
investment strategy. The Company’s Articles of Association
limit borrowing to 50 per cent of the Company’s net assets.
However, the investment policy limits this to 25 per cent of net
assets. Subject to compliance with this restriction, the level
of borrowing is a matter for the Board, whilst the utilisation
of borrowings is delegated to the Investment Manager. This
utilisation may be subject to specific guidelines established
by the Board from time to time. The current guidelines permit
the Investment Manager to employ borrowings of up to 20 per
cent of net assets. The Company had no borrowing facility as
at 30 April 2024 or the prior year. The use of gearing by the
Investment Manager will vary from time to time, reflecting
its views on the potential returns from stock markets. The
Company’s gearing is reviewed by the Board and Investment
Manager on an ongoing basis. At the year end, net gearing
was created through the use of contracts for difference and
stood at 13.1 per cent (13.4 per cent as at 30 April 2023).
Leverage
Leverage is defined in the Alternative Investment Fund
Manager Directive (“AIFMD”) as any method by which the
Company can increase its exposure by borrowing cash or
securities, or from leverage that is embedded in derivative
positions. The Company has an agreement with Northern
Trust to utilise contracts for difference as a form of leverage.
A result of 100 per cent indicates that no leverage has been
used. The Company is permitted by its Articles to borrow up
to 50 per cent; however the Company’s investment policy
restricts this to 25 per cent. The Company is permitted to
have additional leverage of up to 100 per cent of its net assets,
which results in permitted total leverage of 225 per cent under
both ratios. Artemis as the Alternative Investment Fund
Manager (“AIFM”), monitors leverage limits on a daily basis
and reviews them annually. No changes have been made to
these limits during the year. At 30 April 2024, the Company’s
leverage was 124.8 per cent (134.2 per cent as at 30 April 2023)
as determined using the gross method and 115.1 per cent
(115.7 per cent as at 30 April 2023) under the commitment
method (refer to the Glossary on page 73 for details).
The Investment Manager requires prior Board approval to:
(i)
enter into any stocklending agreements;
(ii)
borrow money against the security of the Company’s
investments; or
(iii)
create any charges over any of the Company’s
investments.
Operating environment
The Company operates as an investment trust company and
is an investment company within the meaning of section 833
of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”).
17
The Company has been approved as an investment trust
in accordance with the requirements of section 1158 of the
Corporation Taxes Act 2010 which remains subject to the
Company continuing to meet the eligibility conditions and
ongoing requirements of the regulations. The Board will manage
the Company so as to continue to meet these conditions.
The Company has no employees and delegates most of its
operational functions to service providers.
Current & future developments
A summary of the Company’s developments during the year
ended 30 April 2024, together with its prospects for the future,
is set out in the Chairman’s Statement on page 5 and the
Investment Manager’s Review on pages 7 to 9. The Board’s
principal focus is the delivery of positive long-term returns
for shareholders and this will be dependent on the success
of the investment strategy. The investment strategy, and
factors that may have an influence on it, such as economic
and stock market conditions, are discussed regularly by the
Board and the Investment Manager. The Board regularly
considers the ongoing development and strategic direction of
the Company, including its promotion and the effectiveness
of communication with shareholders.
Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”)
The performance of the Company is reviewed regularly by the
Board and it uses a number of KPIs to assess the Company’s
success in meeting its objective. The KPIs which have been
established for this purpose and remain unchanged from the
prior year are:
Discrete annual total returns
Year ended 30 April
Net
asset
value*
Share
price*
FTSE
All-Share
Index
2019 (8.6)% (8.9)% 2.6%
2020
(11.3)%
(12.5)% (16.7)%
2021 56.0% 80.8% 26.0%
2022 (21.9)% (24.8)% 8.7%
2023
1.3%
(1.2)% 6.0%
2024
15.1%
12.3%
7.5%
Source: Artemis/Datastream
*
Alternative Performance Measure (see Glossary on page 73)
Dividends per ordinary share
Year
ended
30 April
Ordinary
Special
Total
pence per
ordinary
share
Ordinary
increase
Total
increase/
(decrease)
2019 5.00p 0.50p
5.50p 5.3%
(13.4)%
2020 5.20p
5.20p 4.0%
(5.5)%
2021 5.30p
5.30p
1.9%
1.9%
2022 5.60p
5.60p 5.7%
5.7%
2023 6.20p
6.20p 10.7%
10.7%
2024
6.80p
6.80p
9.7%
9.7%
Ongoing charges as a proportion of shareholders’ funds
As at 30 April
Ongoing charges*
2019 0.93%
2020 0.95%
2021 0.93%
2022
1.01%
2023
1.08%
2024
1.06%
*
Alternative Performance Measure (see Glossary on page 73)
Discount management
In addition to the above KPIs, the Board monitors the
discount to the underlying net asset value at which the
shares trade. The discount levels throughout the financial
year are shown within the Financial Highlights on page 3. No
specific discount target has been set, but the Board sets the
share buyback policy and has given the Investment Manager
discretion to exercise the Company’s authority to buyback
its own shares from time to time to address any imbalances
between the supply and demand in the Company’s shares or
at times where it is believed this is the best use of available
capital to increase NAV per share. This is reviewed regularly
by the Board. The Board will also use its authority to issue
new ordinary shares from time to time should there be excess
demand for the Company’s shares. The Company will also
provide tender offers every three years. The first tender offer
was due in 2021, for 25 per cent of the ordinary shares then in
issue. However, following a shareholder vote, this did not take
place. The next proposal for a tender offer will be in 2024.
18
Principal risks and risk management
As required by the 2018 UK Code of Corporate Governance,
the Board has carried out a robust assessment of the
principal and emerging risks facing the Company. Following
consideration of the investment, regulatory and operational
risks, the Board has concluded that there are no emerging
risks facing the Company that require to be added to the
principal risks.
The Board, in conjunction with the Investment Manager,
has developed a risk map which sets out the principal
risks faced by the Company and the controls established
to mitigate these risks. This is an ongoing process and the
risk map, including any emerging risks, is formally reviewed
every six months. The Board has given particular attention
to those risks that might threaten the long-term viability of
the Company. Further information on the Company’s internal
controls is set out in the corporate governance section on
page 35. As an investment company the main risks relate to
the nature of the individual investments and the investment
activities generally; these include market price risk, foreign
currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
A summary of the key areas of risk, their movement during the
year and their mitigation is set out below:
Movement during the year:
No change
Decreased risk
Increased risk
Emerging/new risk included during the year
Movement
Principal risk
Mitigation/control
Strategic risk
Investment objective and policy are not appropriate in
the current market and not favoured by investors.
The share price performance lags net asset value
performance resulting in widening discount.
The Company's net assets decline to a level where it
becomes uneconomic to continue.
The investment objective and policy of the
Company
is set by the Board and is
subject to ongoing review
and monitoring in conjunction with the Investment
Manager. Views expressed by the Company’s
shareholders are also taken into account.
The Investment Manager reviews the absolute level
of
discount and relative discount against the sector.
The
Company is authorised to buy back its own shares and
an agreed buy back policy has been established by the
Board and communicated to shareholders.
The Company operates a triennial liquidity event for
shareholders. The tender offers may be made every
three years, with the next event due in 2024, subject
to
the level of the discount prevailing at that time as
well
as shareholder approval.
The Board regularly reviews the Company’s overall
strategy, its net assets and ongoing running costs.
Going
concern and viability assessments are considered at
each period end.
19
Movement
Principal risk
Mitigation/control
Investment risk
The Board considers that this risk is justified by the
longer-
term nature of the investment objective and
the Company’s closed-ended structure, and that
such
investments should be a source of positive returns
for
shareholders. Risks are
diversified through having a
range of investments in the portfolio covering
various
sectors. The Board discusses the investment
portfolio
and performance with the Investment Manager at each
Board meeting, and at each month end between Board
meetings, and part of this discussion includes a
detailed
review of the Company’s unquoted investments,
their
valuations and future prospects together with their
portfolio weighting.
The Board receives management information
concerning
the geographical sector split of the portfolio.
All borrowing arrangements entered into require the
prior approval of the Board and gearing levels,
provided
by the use of contracts for difference, are regularly
discussed and reviewed by the Board and
Investment
Manager.
The Company’s investments are selected on their
individual merits and the performance of the portfolio is
not likely to track the wider UK market (FTSE All-Share
Index). Whilst the focus is on large cap companies the
Company also invests in small cap (listed), AIM traded
and unquoted investments which can be subject
to a higher degree of risk than that of larger quoted
investments. From time to time, the Company may also
have significant exposure to particular industry sectors.
The Investment Manager’s high conviction approach
leads to a concentrated portfolio, typically containing
between 25 and 60 stocks, carrying a higher degree of
stock-specific risk than a more diversified portfolio.
The Company is dependent upon the Investment
Manager’s ability to create an investment portfolio
capable of generating attractive returns. Failure to
do so may mean the Company becomes unattractive
to investors.
The Company’s functional and reporting currency is
Sterling. However, the investment objective and policy
may result in a proportion of the Company’s portfolio
being invested in overseas equities denominated in
currencies other than Sterling. As a result, movements
in exchange rates may affect the Sterling value of these
investments and their returns.
The Company may borrow money for investment
purposes or use derivatives to similarly increase
exposure. If the investments fall in value, any
borrowings/use of derivatives will magnify the extent of
the losses.
Legal and regulatory risk
A breach of s1158 Corporation Tax Act 2010 could lead
to a loss of investment trust status and the resultant
taxation of realised capital gains.
The principal laws and regulations the Company is
required to comply with are the Companies Act 2006,
the Alternative Investment Fund Managers’ Directive,
the Market Abuse Regulation, the UK Listing Rules and
the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.
The Investment Manager provides investment,
company secretarial, administration and accounting
services through the use of qualified professionals.
The Board receives internal control reports from the
Investment Manager confirming compliance with
regulations. These reports also highlight any matter
that the Compliance team feel should be brought to
the Board’s attention along with any items discussed
during internal audit review.
A breach of the FCA listing rules could lead to
suspension of the Company’s shares. A breach of the
Companies Act 2006 could lead to criminal proceedings
and reputational and financial damage.
The Board meets each year with the Risk and
Compliance team to discuss the areas of risk
appropriate to the Company and the control
environment.
20
Movement
Principal risk
Mitigation/control
Operational risk
Disruption to, or failure of, the Investment Manager’s
and/or any other third-party service providers’ systems
which could result in an inability to report accurately
and monitor the Company’s financial position.
The Investment Manager loses the portfolio manager
or other key staff.
Both the Investment Manager and the
Administrator
have established business continuity plans to facilitate
continued operation in the event of a major
service
disruption or disaster.
All of the Investment Manager’s and Administrator’s
staff can work from home with no impact to operations.
The Investment Manager has a breadth of expertise
across the fund management team with appropriate
succession plans in place. Regular engagement is had
with the Board to allow consideration of any change
and discussion on continued support of the Investment
Manager as necessary.
Cyber risk
Failure or disruption of the Investment Manager’s and/
or any other third-party service providers’ systems as a
result of a cyber-attack, data theft, service disruption,
etc. Whilst the risk of a direct financial loss by the
Company is low, the risk of reputational damage and
the risk of loss of control of sensitive information is
more significant.
The Company benefits from the cyber security
precautions in place at the Investment Manager and
also those in place at the third party suppliers such
as
the registrar and depositary.
The Board receives regular updates from the
Investment
Manager and its service providers which describe
the
protective measures taken to enhance security.
Climate change
Globally, climate change effects are already emerging
in the form of changing weather patterns. Extreme
weather events could potentially impair the operations
of individual investee companies, potential investee
companies, their supply chains and their customers.
The Investment Manager takes such risks into
account,
along with the downside risk to any company
(whether
in the form of its business prospects or market
valuation
or sustainability of dividends) that is perceived to be
making a detrimental contribution to climate change.
The Company invests in a broad portfolio of
businesses
with operations spread geographically, which should
limit the impact of location- specific weather events.
Geopolitical risk
There remains a risk to market stability from
geo-political conflicts, such as the Middle East, Russia
and Ukraine.
The Board discusses such risks as they arise and
continues to monitor the impact on the Company
and
its investments through discussion with the Investment
Manager as and when required.
The Company does have one holding in an area
operating in a conflict, Plus 500 (Israel), however,
the
Investment Manager is comfortable that there are
contingencies and robust systems in place to cope
with
such a period.
The Board is provided with information from the
Investment Manager on the measures it takes to
assess
the potential impact of geopolitical events, both on
itself and other service providers, and any action taken.
Inflationary risk
Central Bank decisions, the war in Ukraine or any other
economic or political factors or global events, may
result in increasing levels of inflation directly affecting
economic growth and the underlying investment values.
The Board and its Investment Manager have regular
discussions to assess the likely impact of inflation
rates on the economy, corporate profitability and
asset prices.
Further information on risks and the management of them are set out in the notes to the financial statements on pages 53 to 65.
21
Long-term viability
Viability statement
In accordance with the Association of Investment Companies (the “AIC”) Code of Corporate Governance, the Board has
considered the longer-term prospects for the Company beyond the twelve months required by the going concern basis of
accounting. The period assessed is for five years to 30 April 2029. The Board has concluded that this period is appropriate,
carefully taking into account the inherent risk with equities and the long-term investor outlook.
As part of its assessment of the viability of the Company, the Board has discussed and considered each of the principal risks,
including matters relating to geopolitical events and inflationary pressures, as stated on page 20, and their impact on the
Company. Although the damage to the economy through the total impact of inflation and the geopolitical effect of Russia/
Ukraine and ongoing conflict in the Middle East cannot be known with certainty, the Board has considered these risks and does
not believe they affect the long-term viability of the Company and its portfolio. The Investment Manager carried out stress testing
scenarios in connection with a longer-lasting damage to the economy, of the withdrawal of liquidity by the financial authorities
and of a significant and sustained fall in markets. The Board has also considered the liquidity of the Company’s portfolio to
ensure that it will be able to meet its liabilities, as they fall due. The results demonstrated the impact on the Company’s NAV
throughout the five year period and on its expenses and liabilities. The Board have concluded, given the realisable nature of the
majority of the investments, the level of ongoing expenses and the availability of gearing that the Company will continue to be
in a position to cover its liabilities.
The Board also made the below assumptions when considering the viability of the Company:
Investors will continue to wish to have exposure to UK listed companies
There will be continued demand for investment trusts
Regulation will not increase to such an extent as to hinder operational efficiency
The Directors do not expect there to be any significant change in the current principal risks and the associated mitigating
controls. The Directors also do not envisage any change in strategy or objectives that would prevent the Company from
continuing to operate over the five-year period. The Company’s assets are liquid, its commitments limited, and it intends to
continue as an investment trust.
The tender offers in 2024 and 2027 of up to 25% of the share capital have been considered by the Board when assessing the
continuing viability of the Company.
Taking into account the results of the above review, the Board has a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to
continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period to 30 April 2029.
Life of the Company
The Company operates a triennial liquidity event for shareholders. The tender offers may be made every three years, with the
next event due in 2024, subject to shareholder approval. Each tender offer will be for up to 25 per cent of the ordinary shares
then in issue (excluding Treasury Shares), save that the Board may, at its sole discretion, decide not to proceed with the tender
offer if the ordinary shares are trading at a premium to the estimated tender price. The tender price will be the prevailing NAV
(cum-income) per ordinary share (or, if the Board elects to use a tender realisation pool, the net proceeds of realising the assets
in that pool) less the tender offer costs and less a discount of 3 per cent.
Share capital
Shareholders authorised the Company to buyback up to 14.99 per cent of the shares in issue at the 2023 AGM.
During the year, the Company bought back 21,756 ordinary shares. As at 30 April 2024, 4,547,322 ordinary shares are held
in treasury.
A resolution to renew the Company’s buyback authority will be put to shareholders at the AGM on 17 October 2024.
No ordinary shares were issued during the year.
22
Duty to promote the success of the Company
How the Directors discharge their duties under s172 of the
Companies Act
Under section 172 of the Companies Act 2006, the Directors
have a duty to act in a way they consider, in good faith, would
be likely to promote the success of the Company for the
benefit of its shareholders as a whole, and in doing so have
regard to:
a)
the likely consequences of any decision in the long term;
b)
the interests of the Company’s employees;
c)
the need to foster the Company’s business relationships
with suppliers, customers and others;
Engagement with key stakeholders
d)
the
impact
of
the
Company’s
operations
on
the
community and the environment;
e)
the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation
for high standards of business conduct; and
f)
the need to act fairly as between members of the
Company.
As an externally managed investment trust, the Company has
no employees or physical assets, our stakeholders include our
shareholders and service providers, such as the Investment
Manager.
The below tables describe the impact of engagement with our
stakeholders that has taken place during the year:
Stakeholders
Engagement
Impact
Shareholders and potential
investors
The Board is responsible for promoting the
long-term sustainable success and strategic
direction of the Company for the benefit of
the Company’s shareholders. Whilst certain
responsibilities are delegated, Directors’
responsibilities are set out in the schedule
of matters reserved for the Board and the
terms of reference of its committees, which
are reviewed regularly by the Board.
To help the Board in its aim to act fairly
as between the Company’s members,
it welcomes communications with all
shareholders and encourages attendance at
the AGM. The Annual and Half-Yearly reports
are issued to shareholders and are available
on the Investment Manager’s website
together with other relevant information
including monthly factsheets. The Board
receives regular feedback on shareholder
meetings from the Company’s broker and
any shareholder communications are
reviewed and discussed by the Board to
ensure that shareholder views are taken into
consideration as part of any decisions taken
by the Board. The Chairman is available
to contact via email: alpha.chairman@
artemisfunds.com. The Board considers
communication with shareholders an
important function and Directors are always
available to respond to shareholder queries.
For further information see ‘Relations with
shareholders on page 34.
Through the publication of the Annual Report
and the Half-Yearly Report, monthly
factsheets
and Fund Manager updates to the
Company’s
website, shareholders are kept informed of
Company performance and portfolio activities.
Shareholders are encouraged to raise
questions
and communicate with the Chairman and the
Fund Manager.
23
Stakeholders
Engagement
Impact
Artemis
as Investment
Manager
Fund management
Company secretarial
Financial reporting
Sales & marketing
Compliance and internal
control functions
Internal audit
Investment
administration
(outsourced to
Northern Trust)
The Board has set the parameters within
which the Investment Manager operates
and these are set out in the Investment
Management Agreement and agreed by
the Board.
The Board receives regular updates
from the Investment Manager and other
service providers and ensures that
information pertaining to its stakeholders
is provided, as required, as part of the
information presented in regular Board
meetings. During the year, additional
monthly performance updates were
held between the Board and Investment
Manager to discuss the continuing impact
of geopolitical, inflationary and market
movements events on the Company and
its portfolio. The Board, with the support of
its Management Engagement Committee,
regularly reviews the performance of the
Investment Manager and other service
providers to ensure that services provided
to the Company are managed efficiently
and effectively for the benefit of the
Company’s shareholders.
The Board has reviewed and discussed
plans for the future marketing and
development of the Company with the
Investment Manager during the year.
During the year, the performance of the
Company
rose significantly versus its benchmark.
Buybacks were limited during the year as
adverse
market conditions and sentiment
resulted in
wider discounts across the investment trust
sector. It was felt that additional buybacks
may
have limited impact on material NAV
accretion
with the potential risk of reducing liquidity in
the market for the Company’s shares, which
marginally increased on the prior year.
Further
detail can be found within the Chairman’s
Statement and Investment Manager’s Review.
The Fund Manager worked on a number of
initiatives to raise the profile of the Company
and generate interest with new investors;
taking
part in various shareholder in-person events
and
webinars during the year.
24
Stakeholders
Engagement
Impact
Other
third-party
service
providers
Northern Trust as
Depositary and Custodian
Singer Capital Markets as
Broker
Link Group as Registrar
Johnston Carmichael LLP
as Auditor
As an investment company, all services are
outsourced to third-party service providers.
The Board considers the Depositary, the
Custodian, the Broker, the Registrar and
Auditor to be key stakeholders.
The Board relies on the Investment Manager
to work alongside these key stakeholders
to meet the requirements of the Company.
The Management Engagement Committee
reviews the performance of these service
providers, along with their fee levels, and
provides recommendations to the Board as
required.
The Investment Manager has constant
interaction with the service providers and
provides feedback to and from the Board
as required.
Annual assurance reports are received to
assist the review of the internal control
environments of the Depositary and
Custodian.
Reporting from the Company’s broker,
auditor and Company Secretary alerts the
Board to proposed changes in regulations
and market practice. This helps the Board
plan and manage risks as well as complying
with relevant regulations.
The performance of the third-
party service
providers is continually monitored throughout
the year. Assurance is sought through regular
due diligence to ensure high standards of
governance are in place. Cost effectiveness is
also tracked through regular benchmarking.
As and when appropriate, third-party
providers
present to the Board.
Following formal review by the Management
Engagement Committee and Board at the
year
end, it was concluded that the service providers
were operating effectively and provided a
good
level of service.
Investee
companies
(see
pages 12 to 13)
The Board sets the investment objective
and discusses stock selection, asset
allocation, and the ESG qualities of investee
companies with the Fund Manager at each
Board meeting.
The Fund Manager often engages with the
investee companies, prior to investment
and on an on-going basis.
The Fund Manager has discretionary
powers to exercise the Company’s voting
rights on resolutions proposed by the
investee companies within the Company’s
portfolio.
The Fund Manager has a dedicated
Stewardship Team which supports the
Fund Manager in the investment process.
The engagement of the Fund Manager with
the investee companies aids awareness and
understanding of the ESG environment in
operation as well as the valuation and
prospects
of their businesses.
During the year, the Fund Manager voted at
shareholder meetings. More details can be
found
on page 11.
The Association of
Investment
Companies (“AIC”)
The Company is a member of the AIC which
is an organisation that represents the
interests of investment trusts, VCTs and
other closed-end funds.
The Board continues to choose to report
under
the AIC Code of Corporate Governance. This
Code better reflects the nature of an
investment
trust in the context of good corporate
governance.
25
Board
discussions
and
decisions
The following are the key discussions and decisions made by the Board during the year ended 30 April 2024:
Topic
Background & discussion
Decision
Share
buyback policy
The level of buybacks and their effect on
the discount is discussed at each Board
meeting.
The Board discussed the current strategy
in relation to buybacks and the proposed
tender offer.
The Board weighs up the effectiveness of the
buyback policy in helping to maintain/reduce
the discount to NAV against its impact on the
Company and the liquidity in its shares. In
light
of the intended tender offer in 2024, the
Board
decided to continue its current strategy and
continue to monitor the level of discount in
line with discount and liquidity requirements.
Triennial
Tender Offer The Board discussed the proposed tender
offer for 2024, which was in line with its
objective to provide such a mechanism
every three years.
Discussions were held to plan any steps
required to complete this corporate action
such as potential costs of third parties,
timetable and the movement in the share
price discount during the year.
The Company broker was approached to
discuss
actions required.
Discussions on this are on-going.
Gearing
The Board discussed the current policy of
providing gearing through Contracts for
Difference.
The Board decided that this policy continues
to
provide gearing at a reduced cost compared to
a
conventional bank loan.
Internal
audit
The Audit Committee regularly discusses
the possibility of the Company having its
own internal audit function.
The Audit Committee and Board continue to
believe that the Company should continue to
place reliance on the internal audit function
performed by the Investment Manager.
Board
structure and Director
succession
The Board continued to discuss the
structure of the Board and succession of
Directors taking into account the number
of years served, the mix of skills required
to perform the role and the diversity
requirements of the new legislation.
The Board acknowledged that it had not been
compliant with the gender diversity guidelines
during the year, reiterating its commitment
to
return to a position of compliance as part of its
succession plan.
Administrator,
Custodian,
Depositary,
Banker
The Management Engagement Committee
and the Board discussed each of the new
service providers to the Company to
ensure service level agreement KPIs were
being met.
The Board concluded that it was satisfied that
the
services were being provided in accordance
with
the agreed KPIs.
The Board’s primary focus is to promote the long-term
success of the Company for the benefit of the Company’s
shareholders. In doing so, the Board has regard to the impact
of its actions on other stakeholders as described above.
Directors & diversity
The Directors of the Company and their biographical details
are set out on page 27.
No Director has a contract of service with the Company.
The Board supports the recommendations of the Hampton-
Alexander Review on gender diversity and the Parker Review
on ethnic representation on boards.
The Board recognises the principles of diversity in the
boardroom and acknowledges the benefits of having greater
diversity, including gender, social and ethnic backgrounds,
and cognitive and personal strengths. When setting a new
appointment brief, the Nomination Committee considers
diversity alongside seeking to ensure that the overall
balance of skills and knowledge that the Board has remains
appropriate, so that it can continue to operate effectively.
The Board’s Director selection policy will, first and foremost,
seek to identify the person best qualified to become a Director
of the Company, based on merit and objective criteria.
The Board is currently comprised of four male Directors and
one female Director.
26
The FCA announced a new policy statement on diversity and
inclusion on company boards in April 2022. Companies are
required to comply with the targets or explain the reasons
for non-compliance. Outlined below is an overview of the
targets and the Company’s compliance as at 30 April 2024 in
accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.6R(9):
40% of the Board is represented by women: As at 30 April
2024, and during the year, 20% of the individuals on the
Board were women and therefore, the Company does
not meet this diversity target and a further explanation is
given on page 25.
One woman in a senior position: as at 30 April 2024
one woman was in a senior position. In the absence of
Executive roles, the Company considers the role of Senior
Independent Director, to qualify as a senior position.
Mrs Stewart held the role of Senior Independent Director
from 28 June 2023.
One individual from a minority ethnic background: as
at 30 April 2024, no individuals on the Board are from a
minority ethnic background. The Company does not
therefore meet this diversity target.
The following tables set out the data on the diversity of
the Directors on the Company’s Board in accordance with
Listing Rule 9.8.6R(10) as at 30 April 2024. This data has been
collected through consultation with the Board. Subsequent
to the record date of 30 April 2024, Mrs Stewart became the
Senior Independent Director.
Number of
Board members
Percentage
of the Board
Number of
senior positions
on the Board
Number in
executive
management
2
Percentage
of executive
management
2
Men
4 80%
1
1
N/A
N/A
Women
1
20%
1
N/A
N/A
Not specified/prefer not to say
N/A
N/A
N/A
1
N/A
N/A
1
Mr Duncan Budge is the Chairman of the Board, a senior position as defined by the Listing Rules and Mrs Victoria Stewart is the Senior Independent
Director.
2
Not applicable as the Company does not have an executive management team.
Number of
Board members
Percentage
of the Board
Number of
senior positions
on the Board
Number in
executive
management
1
Percentage
of executive
management
1
White
British or other White 5 100% 2
N/A
N/A
Mixed/Multiple
ethnic groups
0 0% 0
N/A
N/A
Asian/Asian
British 0 0% 0
N/A
N/A
Black/African/Caribbean/Black
British 0 0% 0
N/A
N/A
Other
ethnic group, including Arab 0 0% 0
N/A
N/A
Not specified/prefer not to say
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1
Not applicable as the Company does not have an executive management team.
Modern Slavery Act 2015
The Company does not fall within the scope of the Modern
Slavery Act 2015 as its turnover is less than £36m. Therefore,
no slavery and human trafficking statement is included in the
Annual Report.
Sustainability and environmental, social and governance
(‘ESG’) matters
The Board recognises that the most material way in which
the Company can have an impact on ESG is through
responsible ownership of its investments. The Board has
appointed Artemis as Investment Manager, who engages
actively with investee companies undertaking extensive
evaluation and engagement on a variety of matters such as
strategy, performance, risk, dividend policy, governance and
remuneration. All risks and opportunities are considered as
part of the investment process in the context of enhancing
the long-term value of shareholders’ investments. This will
include matters relating to material environmental, human
rights and social considerations that will ultimately impact
the profitability of a company or its stock market rating and
hence these matters are an integral part of Artemis thinking
as investors. The ESG and stewardship engagement of
Artemis is detailed on page 10.
Financial statements
The financial statements of the Company are included on
pages 49 to 52 of this report.
For and on behalf of the Board,
Duncan Budge
Chairman
1 July 2024
27
Directors and Corporate Governance
Board of Directors
The Directors of the Company who were in office during
the year and up to the date of signing of the financial
statements were:
Duncan Budge (Chairman)
Duncan Budge, was an Executive Director and Chief Operating
Officer of RIT Capital Partners plc between 1995 and 2011. He
is chairman of Dunedin Enterprise Investment Trust plc and
a director of Lowland Investment Company plc, BioPharma
Credit plc and Asset Value Investors Limited. He retired as a
director of Menhaden Resource Efficiency plc in June 2023,
subsequent to the Company's year end.
Appointed as an independent non-executive Director on
19 November 2013 and Chairman on 2 October 2014, Mr Budge
was also appointed Chairman of the Nomination and
Management Engagement Committees on 2 October 2014.
John Ayton MBE
John Ayton, practised as a corporate lawyer in Hong Kong and
the City of London before founding Links of London, a global
jewellery brand. After selling the company in 2007, Mr Ayton
has been an investor in, and chairman of, a number of
emerging luxury brands (including Bremont Watch Company
and Orlebar Brown (subsequently sold to Chanel)), as well as
launching the jewellery brand Annoushka. He is director of a
number of private companies. He was awarded an MBE for his
services to the UK jewellery industry in 2012.
Appointed as an independent non-executive Director on
25 June 2015.
Jamie Korner
Jamie Korner, is a retired partner of Stanhope Capital LLP.
A Cambridge graduate, he joined Inchcape in 1978 and worked
both overseas and in the UK, following a period in farming.
After working at stockbroker Fielding Newson Smith and as a
manager of institutional funds at M&G, he moved to Newton
Investment Management in 1995. He led the charity and
smaller institutional business of Newton until his retirement
in 2011. He is a trustee of the Foyle Foundation and other
charities as well as an adviser to other institutions in the arts
and education fields.
Appointed as an independent non-executive Director on
6 April 2017.
Tom Smethers
Tom Smethers has held a number of senior finance positions in
the retail, aviation, travel and hospitality sectors. From 2007 to
2013 Mr Smethers was Group Financial Controller at easyJet
plc, from 2013 to 2015 Vice President Finance at Jumeirah
Hotels & Resorts in Dubai, from 2015 to 2019 Finance Director
for TUI Airways in the UK and Nordic region and more recently
from 2019 to 2021 Global Finance Director for Costa Coffee,
part of the Coca-Cola Company. He joined Britvic in March
2021 as Group Finance Director.
Mr Smethers qualified as a Chartered Accountant with
Deloitte and worked in the Audit and Advisory practice in
London and Auckland, New Zealand.
Appointed as an independent non-executive Director and
Chairman of the Audit Committee on 15 March 2023.
Victoria Stewart
Victoria Stewart spent 22 years as a Fund Manager, joining
Chiswell Investment Management in 1994 before moving to
Royal London Asset Management in 1998. Mrs Stewart was
the sole manager of the Royal London UK Smaller Companies
Fund from its inception in 2007, leaving in 2016 and taking up a
non-executive director role with Secure Trust Bank plc where
Mrs Stewart is also chairman of the Remuneration Committee.
Mrs Stewart is also a non-executive director of Aberforth
Smaller Companies Trust plc and JPMorgan Claverhouse
Investment Trust plc. Mrs Stewart has considerable
experience of managing and investing in various investment
vehicles, specifically mid and small-cap listed companies and
has a strong working knowledge of performance analysis and
corporate governance.
Appointed as an independent non-executive Director on
31 May 2019 and Senior Independent Director on 28 June
2023.
All non-executive Directors were considered independent of
the Investment Manager throughout the year ended 30 April
2024 and up to the date of this report. They were all members
of the Audit, Nomination and Management Engagement
Committees throughout the year.
28
Directors’ Report
The Directors have pleasure in presenting their report, together
with the audited financial statements of the Company for the
year ended 30 April 2024.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out in the Statement of
comprehensive income on page 49. The Board has declared
dividends for the year totalling 6.80 pence per ordinary share.
This is made up of a first interim dividend of 2.54 pence and
a proposed final dividend of 4.26 pence. The final dividend,
subject to shareholder approval, will be paid on 25 October
2024 to shareholders who are on the register at the close of
business on 19 September 2024, with an ex-dividend date of
18 September 2024.
References to future development and financial risk
management are included in the Strategic Report on pages 16
and 18 to 20 respectively.
Management and management fees
The Company’s investments are managed by Artemis Fund
Managers Limited (“Artemis”), subject to an Investment
Management Agreement dated 15 July 2014 (the “Agreement”)
(as amended on 7 June 2018). Pursuant to the Agreement,
Artemis is entitled to a management fee of 0.75 per cent per
annum on the first £250 million of the average monthly market
capitalisation of the Company. The balance above £250 million
and up to £500 million would be charged at a reduced rate of
0.70 per cent per annum and the balance above £500 million
at a further reduced rate of 0.65 per cent per annum. No
performance fees are payable.
The Agreement may be terminated by either party on
twelve months’ written notice. In the event of the Company
terminating the Agreement by giving less than twelve months’
notice, Artemis is entitled to an amount in lieu of notice
equivalent to 0.75 per cent of the market capitalisation of the
Company on the date of termination in accordance with the
Agreement.
During the year, the Company’s portfolio was managed by
Kartik Kumar and John Dodd.
Portfolio ideas may also be generated by the other members
of the Artemis investment team from time to time, but all
investment decisions are the responsibility of the Fund
Managers.
Artemis is also the Alternative Investment Fund Manager
(“AIFM”) to the Company. The Agreement sets out Artemis
duties to the Company in respect of the AIFMD. No fees
are paid to Artemis in respect of its role as the AIFM to the
Company. Artemis has delegated responsibility for the day-
to-day portfolio management of the Company’s portfolio to
Artemis Investment Management LLP.
Both Artemis entities are authorised and regulated by
the Financial Conduct Authority and at 30 April 2024 had
£24.3 billion, in aggregate, of assets under management.
Continuing appointment of the Investment Manager
The Board has reviewed the Investment Manager’s
engagement, including its management processes, risk
controls and the quality of support provided to the Board
and believes that its continuing appointment remains in
the interests of shareholders at this time. Such a review is
carried out on an annual basis, supported by the Management
Engagement Committee.
Elections of Directors
The Board has adopted a policy that all Directors should
stand for re-election on an annual basis at each AGM. The
Board recommends the re-election of Mr Budge, Mr Ayton,
Mr Korner, Mr Smethers and Mrs Stewart. The contribution of
each individual Director has been reviewed and considered
by the Board, with the support of the Nomination Committee,
and the re-election of each of the Directors is recommended
on the basis of their industry knowledge, experience and their
individual contributions to the operation of the Company.
Directors’ insurance and indemnification
Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance cover is held by the
Company to cover Directors against certain liabilities that
may arise in conducting their duties.
The Company’s Articles provide the Directors, subject to
the provisions of UK law, with an indemnity in respect of
liabilities which they may sustain or incur in connection with
their appointment. The Company has also prepared deeds of
indemnity in favour of each of its Directors. The deeds cover
any liabilities that may arise to a third party, other than the
Company, for negligence, default or breach of trust or duty.
The Directors are not indemnified in respect of liabilities to the
Company, any regulatory or criminal fines, any costs incurred
in connection with criminal proceedings in which the Director
is convicted or civil proceedings brought by the Company in
which judgement is given against him/her. In addition, the
indemnity does not apply to any liability to the extent that it is
recovered from another person.
Capital structure and voting rights
At 30 April 2024, the Company had 37,260,474 ordinary shares
(2023: 37,260,474) in issue.
During the year, the Company repurchased a total of 21,756
ordinary shares for an aggregate consideration of £70,075
representing 0.07 per cent of the issued share capital as at
30 April 2023 with the shares bought at an average discount of
12.99 per cent (2023: 11.18) adding approximately 0.03p to the
net asset value per share.
There were 4,547,322 shares held in treasury as at 30 April 2024
(2023: 4,525,566). No treasury shares were cancelled during
the year (2023: nil). The Company’s total voting rights as at
30 April 2024 were 32,713,152.
29
Since the year end, no ordinary shares have been purchased
into treasury, and nil ordinary shares held in treasury have
been cancelled. As at 1 July 2024, the Company had 37,260,474
ordinary shares in issue. Of these, 4,547,322 ordinary shares
are held in treasury and therefore the Company’s total voting
rights are 32,713,152.
At any general meeting of the Company, every ordinary
shareholder attending in person or by proxy (or by corporate
representative) is entitled to one vote on a show of hands
and, where a poll is called, every ordinary shareholder
attending in person or by proxy is entitled to have one vote
for every ordinary share of which he is the holder. There are
no restrictions concerning the voting rights of the Company’s
ordinary shares or the holding or transfer of the Company’s
shares and there are no special rights attached to any of the
ordinary shares. The Company’s ordinary shareholders may
approve dividends by ordinary resolution, provided such
dividends are not in excess of any dividends recommended by
the Directors. The Directors may also pay interim dividends.
The Company is not aware of any agreements between
shareholders which may result in any restriction on the
transfer of shares or on the voting rights.
The table below sets out those shareholders as at 30 April
2024, who have notified the Company that they hold more
than 3 percent of the voting rights attaching to the ordinary
shares in issue.
Shareholder
Ordinary
shares
held at
30 April 2024
% of
Total
voting
rights at
30 April 2024
1607 Capital Partners 4,958,227
15.16
John Dodd 2,292,893 7.01
Adrian Paterson 2,134,001 6.52
Rossie House Investment
Management Nominees
2,090,011
6.39
Mark Tyndall
1,931,679 5.90
Raymond James Investment
Services
1,558,400
4.76
Derek Stuart
1,054,911
3.2
Since 30 April 2024, the Company has received notification
from Mr John Dodd that he holds 1,962,893 ordinary shares,
representing 6 percent of the total voting rights. There have
been no other changes notified to the Company in respect of
the above holdings, and no other new holdings notified, since
the year end.
Additional shareholder information
The requirements relating to the appointment and
replacement of Directors are contained in the Articles of the
Company, a copy of which can be found on the Company’s
website at artemisalphatrust.co.uk. Amendments to the
Articles, and the giving of powers to issue or buyback the
Company’s shares, require appropriate resolutions to be
passed by shareholders. The current authorities to buyback
and issue shares will expire at the AGM and proposals for
their renewal are set out in the Notice of Meeting on page 66.
There are no agreements to which the Company is party that
might affect its control following a takeover bid; and there
are no agreements between the Company and its Directors
concerning compensation for loss of office.
Going
concern
The Directors have considered the likely cash flows and
operational costs of the Company for the twelve months
from the date of approval of this Annual Report. As part of the
assessment of going concern the Directors have reviewed the
stress testing performed by the Investment Manager which
models the impact of adverse economic and market conditions
through various increasingly severe scenarios on the
Company’s portfolio as well as the triennial tender offers and
buyback policy. The Company has no borrowing arrangements.
The Directors, having taken in to account the Principal Risks and
Uncertainties as disclosed in the Strategic Report on page 18,
believe the Company has adequate financial resources to
continue in operational existence for a period of not less than
12 months from the date of this Annual Report. The Company
has a diversified and liquid portfolio to fund any short-term
operational expenses as required. The Directors have reviewed
the revenue and expense forecasts and cash flows and have
concluded the Company should continue to adopt the going
concern basis in the preparation of the financial statements.
A
nnual General Meeting (‘AGM’)
The Company’s AGM will be held at 10.00 a.m. on 17 October
2024. The Board invites shareholders to attend the meeting at
the offices of Artemis Fund Managers Limited, Cassini House,
57 St. James’s Street, London SW1A 1LD. The Fund Manager
will present his review of the portfolio and will be pleased to
answer your questions, as will the Board. Details of the 2024
AGM are set out in the Chairman’s Statement on page 5 and
the Notice of Meeting on page 66.
Voting recommendation
Resolutions to be put to the AGM are included in the Notice
of AGM sent with this Annual Report. The Board considers
that passing the resolutions to be proposed at the AGM will
be in the best interests of the Company and shareholders as a
whole and unanimously recommends that shareholders vote
in favour of each of these resolutions, as the Directors intend
to do in respect of their own holdings.
Post balance sheet events
The Directors confirm that there have been no post balance
sheet events up to 1 July 2024 other than those included in
note 21 on page 65.
30
In accordance with the FCA’s requirements under the
Environmental, Social and Governance Sourcebook, Artemis
is required to publish disclosures consistent with the
Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”)
for the period 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023. The
entity-level TCFD report contains information about how
Artemis manages climate-related risks and opportunities in
investment portfolios and across its business operations and
the product-level TCFD report contains certain climate related
metrics required to be published for Artemis Alpha Trust plc.
These TCFD reports, which were published on 30 June 2024,
can be found here: www.artemisfunds.com/en/gbr/adviser/
stewardship-and-esg/climate-related-financial-disclosures.
Greenhouse
gas
emissions
As the Company has delegated the investment management
and administration of the Company to third party service
providers, and has no fixed premises, there are no greenhouse
gas emissions to report from its operations. The Company
has no employees and all of its Directors are non-executive,
with all day-to-day activities being carried out by third parties.
The Company considers itself to be a low energy user as
defined in the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
Regulations and therefore is not required to disclose energy
and carbon information.
31
Corporate governance report
The Board is committed to high standards of corporate
governance and is pleased to report to shareholders on the
Company’s governance arrangements and the application of
the principles of the codes during the year.
Applicable governance codes
The Board has considered the principles and provisions of the
AIC Code of Corporate Governance 2019 (the “AIC Code”).
The AIC Code addresses the Principles and Provisions set out
in the UK Corporate Governance Code (the “UK Code”), as
well as setting out additional Provisions on issues that are of
specific relevance to the Company.
The Board considers that reporting against the Principles
and Provisions of the AIC Code, which has been endorsed by
the Financial Reporting Council (“the FRC”) provides more
relevant information to shareholders.
The FRC has confirmed that AIC member companies who
report against the AIC Code will be meeting their obligations
in relation to the Corporate Governance Code and the
associated disclosure requirements of the Disclosure Rules.
The AIC Code that was issued in February 2019 was applicable
to the Company in the year under review. The AIC Code is
available on the AIC website (www.theaic.co.uk). It includes
an explanation of how the AIC Code adapts the Principles and
Provisions set out in the Corporate Governance Code to make
them relevant for investment companies.
In January 2024, the FRC published a revised version of the
UK Corporate Governance Code and associated Corporate
Governance Code Guidance. The scope of the changes in
the revised version has been significantly scaled back from
the proposals on which the FRC originally consulted in 2023.
The most significant changes in this version of the Corporate
Governance Code are to the reporting requirements in relation
to internal controls in section 4, though changes are being
made throughout, including in section 1 on outcomes-based
reporting; section 3 on diversity, inclusion and equality of
opportunity; and to the provisions on remuneration in section
5. The revised Corporate Governance Code will apply to
financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2025. However,
companies will have an extra year to comply with the new
disclosure requirements in relation to internal controls, with
the revised Provision 29 applying to financial years beginning
on or after 1 January 2026. The Board will review the changes
to the Corporate Governance Code and any corresponding
changes to the AIC Code (which have not yet been published)
during 2024 with a view to ensuring that it can report on its
compliance with effect from 1 May 2025 or explain any areas
of non-compliance.
Statement of compliance
The Board considers that during the course of the year, and
up to the date of this report, the Company has complied with
the Principles and Provisions of the AIC Code, in so far as they
apply to the Company’s business, and the relevant provisions
of the UK code, except as noted below:
The UK Code includes provisions relating to:
the role of the chief executive;
executive directors’ remuneration; and
the need for an internal audit function as explained on
page 25.
For reasons explained in the AIC Guide and the UK Code,
the Board considers these provisions are not relevant to
the Company, being an externally management investment
company. In particular, all of the Company’s day-to-day
management and administrative functions are outsourced
to third parties. As a result, the Company has no executive
directors, employees or internal operations. The Company has
therefore not reported further in respect of these provisions.
Board leadership and purpose
The Board is responsible for promoting the long-term
sustainable success and strategic direction of the Company
and for providing leadership in terms of the Company’s
culture, purpose and values (see page 16). The Board
appoints all third-party service providers and monitors their
performance throughout the year. The Board, assisted by the
Management Engagement Committee, formally evaluates the
quality of the service provided by third parties and considers
their terms of engagement. The Board, assisted by the Audit
Committee, reviews the risks faced by the Company and
assesses the effectiveness of internal controls in place to
mitigate these risks.
The Board also provides independent oversight of the
operations, particularly those of the Investment Manager, and
challenges investment and operational decisions taken.
The Board meets formally four times a year to review the
performance of the Company’s investments, the financial
position of the Company, its performance in relation to the
investment objective and all other important issues to ensure
that the Company’s affairs are managed within a framework of
prudent and effective controls. The Investment Manager also
provides a monthly update to the Board via a written report
and video-conference.
Division of responsibilities
Responsibilities are clearly defined and allocated between
the Chairman, the Board, the Investment Manager and a
number of third-party service providers. The performance of
the Investment Manager and third-party service providers are
reviewed by the Board on a regular basis, supported by the
Management Engagement Committee.
No one individual has unfettered powers of decision. The
Chairman, Mr Budge, was at the time of his appointment,
and remains, independent of the Investment Manager. The
Chairman leads the Board and ensures its effectiveness on all
aspects of its operation ensuring that each Director receives
accurate, timely and clear information enabling them to
perform effectively as a Board.
32
The Company Secretary liaises with the Chairman prior to
each meeting to agree agenda content and papers to be
submitted to Board and Committee meetings. In addition,
the Chairman is responsible for ensuring there is effective
communication with shareholders.
The Board has set the parameters within which the Investment
Manager operates and these are set out in the Investment
Management Agreement and in Board minutes. The Board
sets the scope of the Investment Manager’s responsibilities,
including principal operating issues such as unquoted
investments, gearing, derivatives, share buybacks and
share issuance. The Board regularly reviews the investment
restrictions set out in the Investment Management
Agreement and any other restrictions set by the Board from
time to time to confirm their continuing appropriateness. The
Board retains authority to approve any changes to investment
policy, including such material changes as may require
approval of the shareholders and may review and amend the
investment policy guidelines laid down for the Investment
Manager as it deems appropriate.
Representatives of the Investment Manager attend each
Board meeting enabling the Directors to seek clarification
on its activities in managing the Company. The Investment
Manager also provides the Board with monthly updates
and the opportunity to meet and discuss the Company
performance.
The Board has formalised arrangements under which
Directors, in furtherance of their duties, may take independent
professional advice at the Company’s expense. The Directors
have access to the advice and services of the Company
Secretary, through its appointed representatives, who are
responsible to the Board for ensuring that proper procedures
are followed, and that applicable rules and regulations are
complied with.
The appointment and removal of the Company Secretary is a
matter for the Board as a whole.
Board composition
The Board currently comprises five Directors, comprising
four male and one female, all of whom are non-executive.
The names of the Directors, together with their biographical
details, are set out on page 27 of this Report.
The Board considers that all the Directors are independent
of the Investment Manager and comply with the criteria for
independence as set out in the AIC Code. The Nomination
Committee meets annually to consider the performance of the
Board and consider matters of independence. The Directors
are not aware of any issues that have been raised directly by
shareholders in respect of Board composition during the year.
Diversity policy
The Board recognises the importance of having skilled and
experienced Directors represented on the Board to allow it
to fulfil its obligations. The Board also recognises the benefits
of diversity and gives regard to this during its recruitment of
new Board members; by doing so the Board will not display
bias for age, gender, race, sexual orientation, socio-economic
background, religion, ethnic or national origins or disability in
considering the appointment of Directors. The Board seeks
to meet the targets of the FCA’s Listing rule 9.8.6R (9)(a) and
will continue to plan for this during its succession discussions
whilst also ensuring that all appointments are made on the
basis of merit against the requirements of the role.
Appointments to the Board
Directors are appointed subject to the provisions of the Act
and the Company’s Articles. Any Directors appointed by the
Board are subject to election by shareholders at the first
AGM following their appointment and to annual re-election
thereafter.
The contribution of each individual Director has been
reviewed and considered by the Board, with the support of
the Nomination Committee, and the re-election of each of
the Directors is recommended on the basis of their industry
knowledge, experience and their individual contributions to
the operation of the Company.
The Directors of the Company have not been appointed
subject to a service contract. The terms and conditions of
their appointments are set out in letters of appointment,
which are available for inspection at the registered office of
the Company and at the AGM.
Board committees
In order to enable the Directors to discharge their duties,
three Board committees, each with written terms of reference,
have been established. Committee membership is set out
on page 34 of this Report. Attendance at meetings of the
committees is restricted to members and persons expressly
invited to attend. Copies of the terms of reference for the
Board committees are available from the Company Secretary
or on the Company’s website artemisalphatrust.co.uk. The
Chairman of the Board acts as Chairman for the committees,
with the exception of the Audit Committee, which is currently
chaired by Mr Smethers.
The Company Secretary acts as the Secretary to each
committee.
Audit committee
The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are disclosed in
the Report of the Audit Committee on page 38 of this Report.
Management Engagement committee
The Management Engagement Committee, which meets at
least annually, reviews the terms of appointment and the
performance of each of the Company’s third-party service
providers, including the Investment Manager but excluding
the Auditor, which is reviewed by the Audit Committee.
The Committee makes recommendations to the Board for
improvement or change as appropriate.
The outcome of this review is as below.
33
Management agreement: The Investment Manager gives a
full and detailed report on performance and the portfolio at
each Board meeting and on monthly telephone calls. The
Board has scrutinised the performance of the portfolio at
each Board meeting and has concluded that the continuing
appointment of the Investment Manager is in the best
interests of the Company.
Third party agreements: the Board reviewed the performance
of the material third parties such as the registrar, fund
administrator, broker and depositary. It was concluded that
each party continued to provide the required level of service
and support to the Company.
Nomination committee
The Nomination Committee consists of all the Directors
and meets at least annually. Given the size of the Company
and the independence of the Directors, the Board considers
it appropriate for all to be members. It is responsible for
ensuring that the Board has an appropriate balance of skills
and experience to carry out its duties, for identifying and
nominating to the Board new Directors and for proposing
that existing Directors be re-elected. The Committee is also
responsible for reviewing and making recommendations to
the Board with respect to succession planning, governance
policies; including those policies relevant to the tenure of the
chair, diversity, and inclusion.
The Committee undertakes an annual performance
evaluation of the Board and individual Directors, led by
the Chairman. On those occasions when the Committee is
reviewing the Chairman, or considering his successor, the
Nomination Committee will normally be chaired by the Senior
Independent Director. The Committee annually considers the
appointment of an external evaluator. An external evaluator
was not engaged during the financial year.
As detailed in the Strategic Report on page 25, the Board
supports the principles of diversity in the boardroom and
considers this when seeking to ensure that the overall balance
of skills and knowledge of the Directors remains appropriate
to enable the Board to operate effectively.
Board evaluation and effectiveness review
The Board, led by the Nomination Committee, conducted an
annual review of its performance and that of its Committees,
the Chairman and individual Directors. The review addressed
Board and committee composition including knowledge,
skills, experience, diversity, independence as well as the time
commitment of the Directors to allow them to discharge
their responsibilities effectively. This review was based on a
process of appraisal by interview, with the evaluation of the
performance of the Chairman being undertaken by the other
Directors, led by the Senior Independent Director.
The Board concluded that the Board has effective oversight
of the management of the Company and has the appropriate
diversity of skills and experience to safeguard shareholders’
interests. The review did not identify any areas of concern.
Board succession
Board appointments are subject to a formal and transparent
procedure, the Nomination Committee considers the skill set
needs of the Company and seeks to ensure that any vacancies
are filled with highly qualified individuals that will bring
the required knowledge and experience to the Board. The
Nomination Committee considers diversity of gender, social
and ethnic backgrounds alongside the individual experience
and knowledge.
A plan for the orderly succession over time has been
discussed commencing with the retirement of Mr Budge in
2025. The recruitment for this role, facilitated by an external
recruitment consultant, will begin later this year.
Directors’ & Chairman’s tenure
The Board has adopted a policy of annual re-election by
shareholders. The Board does not consider length of service
itself to affect independence or the contribution of Directors
where experience and continuity can be an advantage to an
investment trust board. The Board notes that the AIC Code no
longer imposes a nine year limit on the tenure of an investment
trust company chairman. Through the evaluation work of the
Nomination Committee, the tenure of individual Directors
and the Chairman will be assessed against their continuing
contribution to the Board alongside the need to ensure
ongoing diversity and a strong line of succession. Individual
director skills and expertise are considered when debating
the Board structure; noting that continuity and experience
can strengthen the Board during times of market volatility.
The Board has agreed a procedure for the appointment of new
Directors. Formal consideration of the skills and experience of
the Board is undertaken to help identify the capabilities of a
new Director when a vacancy arises.
Induction and training
New Directors appointed to the Board are provided with an
induction which is tailored to the particular circumstances
of the appointee. Regular updates are provided on changes
in regulatory requirements that could affect the Company.
The Directors are encouraged to attend industry and other
seminars covering issues and developments relevant to
investment trusts and receive other training as necessary.
34
Board and committee meetings
The following table sets out the Directors attendance at the
scheduled Board and Committee meetings held during the
year to 30 April 2024.
Board
Meetings
Audit
Committee
Meetings
Number of meetings held
4
3
Mr Ayton
4/4
3/3
Mr Budge
4/4
3/3
Mr Korner
4/4
3/3
Mr Smethers
4/4
3/3
Mrs Stewart
4/4
3/3
Management
Engagement
Committee
Meetings
Nomination
Committee
Meetings
Number of meetings held
1
1
Mr Ayton
1/1
1/1
Mr Budge
1/1
1/1
Mr Korner
1/1
1/1
Mr Smethers
1/1
1/1
Mrs Stewart
1/1
1/1
In addition to the above meetings, the Board and Investment
Manager held informal meetings each month end, in months
when there had not previously been a Board meeting. There
were also two instances on which sub-committees of the
Board met, the attendance at which was delegated to
certain Directors.
Relations with shareholders
The Board considers communication with shareholders an
important function and Directors are always available to
respond to shareholder queries. The Board aims to ensure
that shareholders are kept fully informed of developments in
the Company’s business through the annual and half-yearly
financial reports, as well as the daily announcement of the
net asset values of the Company’s ordinary shares to the
London Stock Exchange. The Investment Manager produces
a monthly factsheet and a detailed quarterly commentary on
the portfolio and Company performance which can be found
on the Company’s website at artemisalphatrust.co.uk, along
with other information on the Company. The Investment
Manager meets with the Company’s major shareholders on a
periodic basis.
Shareholders are encouraged to attend and vote at the
AGM, during which the Board and Investment Manager are
available to discuss issues affecting the Company. Details
of shareholder voting are declared at every AGM and are
available on the website as soon as practicable following the
close of the meeting. Should 20 per cent or more of votes
be cast against a Board recommendation for a resolution,
an explanation of what actions the Company intends to
take in order to consult shareholders will be provided when
announcing voting results. An update on views received from
shareholders and actions taken will also be published no later
than six months after the AGM together with a final summary
in the next Annual Report.
All Directors intend to attend this year’s AGM, details of which
are set out in the Notice of Meeting on page 66 of this Report.
Engagement with Stakeholders
More information about how the Board fosters the
relationships with its shareholders and other stakeholders,
and how the Board considers the impact that any material
decision will have on relevant stakeholders, can be found in
the section 172 statement in the Strategic Report on pages 22
to 24.
UK Stewardship Code
The Artemis 2023 Stewardship Report has been submitted
to the FRC with the intention that Artemis will once again be
included as a signatory to the UK Stewardship Code. The 2020,
2021 and 2022 reports received signatory status. The Board
has given the Investment Manager discretion to exercise the
Company’s voting rights and therefore does not intend to
apply to become a signatory to the new code itself. A copy of
Artemis’ stewardship policy and report can be found on the
Investment Manager’s website at artemisfunds.com.
Voting policy
The Board has given the Investment Manager discretion to
exercise the Company’s voting rights and the Investment
Manager, so far as is practicable, will exercise them in
respect of resolutions proposed by investee companies. The
Investment Manager’s voting record is summarised on its
website at artemisfunds.com.
Bribery Act 2010
The Company is committed to carrying out business fairly,
honestly and openly and policies and procedures have been
established to prevent bribery.
Conflicts of interest
The Board has put in place procedures to deal with conflicts
and potential conflicts of interest and considers that these
have operated effectively throughout the year. The Board
also confirms that its procedures for the approval of conflicts
and potential conflicts of interest have been followed by the
Directors during the year under review.
Mr Ayton is a shareholder in Hardlyever, an unquoted
investment within the Company’s portfolio. Mr Ayton holds
2.4% of the investee company. Mr Ayton also has the right
to appoint a director to the Board so long as he and his
investor group hold at least 5% of the issued share capital
of the company. Following discussion, the Board, excluding
Mr Ayton, agreed the potential conflicts in relation to this
matter could be managed and have implemented control
measures to mitigate any conflicts that may arise.
35
Internal controls and management of risk
The Board recognises its responsibility for the implementation,
review and maintenance of effective systems of internal
control to manage the risks to which the Company is
exposed, as well as ensuring that a sound system of internal
control is maintained to safeguard shareholders’ interests
and the Company’s assets. As the majority of the Company’s
systems are maintained on behalf of the Company by third
party service providers under contract, the Board fulfils its
obligations by requiring these service providers to report
and provide assurances on their systems of internal control,
which are designed to manage, rather than eliminate, risks. In
light of the Board’s reliance on these systems and the reports
thereon, the Board can only provide reasonable and not
absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.
The Board does, however, ensure that these service providers
are employed subject to clearly defined contracts.
Both the Investment Manager and the Administrator have
established internal control frameworks to provide reasonable
assurances as to the effectiveness of the internal control
systems operated on behalf of their clients. The Investment
Manager reports to the Board on a regular basis with regard
to the operation of its internal controls and risk management
within its operations in so far as it impacts the Company.
In addition, the Investment Manager reports quarterly to
the Board on compliance with the terms of its delegated
authorities under the Investment Management Agreement
and other restrictions determined by the Board.
The Administrator also reports, on a quarterly basis, any
operational errors and any breaches of law and regulation.
This enables the Board to address any issues with regard to
the management of the Company as and when they arise
and to identify any known internal control failures. The key
procedures which have been established to provide effective
internal controls are as follows:
The Board, through its Audit Committee, carried out and
documented a risk and control assessment, which was
reviewed twice during the year and will be kept under
ongoing, and at least a six monthly, review.
Investment management, accounting and custody of
assets are segregated. The procedures of the individual
parties carrying out these functions are designed to
complement each other.
Investment management and company secretarial
services are provided by Artemis. The Board is
responsible for setting the overall investment policy and
monitoring the actions of the Investment Manager. The
Board reviews information produced by the Risk and
Compliance function of the Investment Manager in detail
on a regular basis.
Administration services are provided by The Northern
Trust Company, London Branch. The Administrator
reports to the Board on a quarterly basis and ad hoc
as appropriate. In addition, the Board receives the
Administrator’s reports on internal controls.
The Board is aware of the whistleblowing procedures of
Artemis and the Administrator, which are considered
satisfactory.
The Audit Committee receives regular updates of
any internal audit reviews conducted on behalf of
the Investment Manager which may be considered of
relevance to the Company.
Safekeeping of the Company’s assets is undertaken by
The Northern Trust Company, London Branch.
Oversight of certain administrative and custodial
procedures is undertaken by the Company’s Depositary,
Northern Trust Investor Services Limited. The Board
reviews information provided by the Depositary on a
regular basis.
The Board clearly defines the duties and responsibilities
of its agents and advisers in the terms of their contracts.
The appointment of agents and advisers is conducted
by the Board after consideration of their capabilities to
deliver the required services; their ongoing performance
and contractual arrangements are monitored through
the Management Engagement Committee to ensure that
they remain effective.
Mandates for authorisation of investment transactions
and expense payments are approved by the Board.
By the procedures set out above, the Directors have reviewed
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls
throughout the year under review and up to the date of
this Report.
Information on the risks and the management of them is set
out in the Strategic Report on page 18 and in note 19 of the
notes to the financial statements.
The Directors consider that the Annual Report, taken
as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and the
information provided to shareholders is sufficient to allow
them to assess the Company’s position, performance,
business model and strategy.
By order of the Board
Artemis Fund Managers Limited
Company Secretary
1 July 2024
36
Directors’ remuneration policy and report
The remuneration policy of the Company was approved
by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on
21 September 2023 when 99.35% of votes received were in
favour, 0.10% were against and votes withheld were 0.55%. The
policy will apply until the 2026 AGM (being three years from
the date of shareholder approval of the policy).
Fees payable to Directors are commensurate with the amount
of time Directors are expected to spend on the Company’s
affairs, whilst seeking to ensure that fees are set at an
appropriate level so as to enable candidates of a sufficient
calibre to be recruited. The Company’s Articles state the
maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to
Directors in any year. This is currently set at £200,000 per
annum and shareholder approval is required for any changes
to this. The Board reviews and sets the level of Directors’ fees
annually, or at the time of the appointment of a new Director,
taking into account a range of external information, including
peer group comparisons and relevant independent research.
The Board did not engage the services of a remuneration
consultant during the financial year.
Each Director is entitled to a base fee. The Chairman of the
Board is paid a higher fee than the other Directors to reflect
the additional work required to be carried out in this role. The
Chairman of the Audit Committee also receives an additional
fee to reflect the additional responsibilities and work
associated with the role.
No Director is entitled to any benefits in kind, share options,
annual bonuses, long-term incentives, pensions or other
retirement benefits or compensation for loss of office.
Directors are appointed with no fixed notice periods and
are not entitled to any extra payments on resignation. It is
also considered appropriate that no aspect of Directors’
remuneration is performance-related in light of the Directors’
non-executive status.
Directors are able to claim expenses that are incurred
in respect of duties undertaken in connection with the
management of the Company.
New Directors will be remunerated in accordance with
this policy and will not be entitled to any payments from
the Company in respect of remuneration arrangements in
place with any other employers which are terminated upon
appointment as a Director of the Company.
To date no comments have been received from shareholders
in respect of the Remuneration Policy.
Directors’ remuneration report
The Directors are pleased to present the Company’s
remuneration report for the year ended 30 April 2024. The
Company’s Auditor is required to audit certain information
contained within this report and, where information set out
below has been audited, it is clearly indicated. The Auditor’s
opinion is included in the Independent Auditor’s Report which
can be found on pages 42 to 48.
The remuneration report will be submitted to shareholders for
approval at the AGM to be held on 17 October 2024. A Notice
of the AGM accompanies this Annual Report. In accordance
with the matters reserved for the Board’s decision, the Board
is responsible for:
(i)
Determining the remuneration of the Directors, subject
to compliance with the Articles and the Remuneration
Policy, as approved by shareholders.
(ii)
Approving the remuneration report and policy for
inclusion in the Annual Report.
(iii)
Approving the remuneration policy at least every three
years and monitoring the policy to ensure compliance.
The Board
During the year ended 30 April 2024, the Board consisted solely
of non-executive Directors who determine their remuneration
as a whole. Accordingly, a separate Remuneration Committee
has not been established. Following a review of Directors'
fees by the Board on 20 June 2024, the Board have agreed to
increase their fees by 5% effective 1 May 2024. Director’s fees
were last changed on 23 June 2022. The Board has not relied
upon the advice or services of any person to assist in making
its remuneration decisions, although the Directors carry out
reviews from time to time of the fees paid to directors of other
comparable investment trusts.
Directors’ fees (audited)
The Directors who served during the years ended 30 April
2024 and 30 April 2023 received the following annual fees. The
Company does not award any other remuneration or taxable
benefits to the Directors.
Director
1
2024
2023
Mr Ayton
£28,000 £28,000
Ms Bergin
3
£15,000
Mr Budge
2
£40,000 £40,000
Mr Korner
£28,000 £28,000
Mr Smethers
2,3
£33,000 £4,158
Mrs Stewart
3
£31,698
£30,725
£160,698 £145,883
1
None of the Directors who are Directors of the Company’s wholly
owned subsidiary received any remuneration from this company.
2
Mr Smethers and Mr Budge received higher fees owing to their role
as Chairman of the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and
Chairman of the Board.
3
Ms Bergin resigned from the Board 13 October 2022. Mr Smethers
was appointed to the Board on 15 March 2023. Mrs Stewart was
interim Audit Chair in the intervening period.
37
Annual percentage change in Directors’ remuneration
The following table sets out the annual percentage change
in Directors’ fees for the past four years from 1 May 2020 to
30 April 2024
Director
2024
Fees
%
2023
Fees
%
2022
Fees
%
2021
Fees
%
Mr Ayton
0.0 7.7 8.3 0.0
Mr Budge
0.0
11.1
9.1
0.0
Mr Korner
0.0 7.7 8.3 0.0
Mr Smethers
0.0
Mrs Stewart
1
0.0
18.2
8.3
1
Mrs Stewart was interim Audit Chair from 13 October 2022 to
15 March 2023.
Expenditure by the Company as remuneration and
distributions to shareholders
The table below compares the remuneration paid to Directors
with distributions made to shareholders during the year under
review and the prior financial review.
2024
2023
Directors’ fees £160,698 £145,883
Distributions to shareholders
dividends £2,098,000 £1,906,000
share buybacks
£70,075
£3,167,000
Directors’ interests (audited)
The Directors’ interests in the capital of the Company who
held office at 30 April 2024 were as follows:
Ordinary shares
30 April 2024
30 April 2023
Beneficial
Non-
beneficial
Beneficial
Non-
beneficial
Mr Ayton
13,241
13,241
Mr Budge
15,000 15,000
Mr Smethers
6,000
Mr Korner
30,000 30,000
Mrs Stewart
There have been no changes in the Directors’ interests up to the
date of signing.
At no time during the year did any Director hold a material interest
in any contract, arrangement or transaction with the Company or
its subsidiary undertaking.
Performance graph
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
-
20%
-
40%
Net Asset Value
Share Price
FTSE All-Share Index
Source: Artemis/Datastream
The performance graph above sets out the Company’s
ordinary share price total return (assuming re-investment
of dividends) from 30 April 2014 to 30 April 2024 compared
with the total return of a notional investment in the FTSE All
Share Index. As investments are selected on their individual
merits, the portfolio will not track any comparative index, and
there is likely to be a divergence in performance between the
Company and the index.
Statement of voting at the last annual general meeting
The following table sets out the votes received at the last
AGM of shareholders, held on 21 September 2023, in respect
of the approval of the Directors’ Remuneration Report:
Votes
cast
for
Votes
cast against
Total
votes
cast
Number
of votes
withheld
Number
%
Number
%
10,417,403
99.90
10,072
0.10
10,427,475
59,519
On behalf of the Board and in accordance with the Regulations,
I confirm that the Directors’ Remuneration Report summarises,
for the year ended 30 April 2024, the review undertaken and the
decisions made, regarding the fees paid to the Board.
Duncan Budge
Chairman
1 July 2024
April 2014
April 2015
April 2016
April 2017
April 2018
April 2019
April 2020
April 2021
April 2022
April 2023
April 2024
38
Report of the Audit Committee
The Audit Committee (the “Committee”) is chaired by Mr
Smethers, an experienced chartered accountant. All other
Directors are members of the Committee and although the
members of the Committee are not accountants by profession,
it is considered that they have relevant and recent financial
and investment experience as a result of their employment in
financial services and other industries.
With reference to the AIC Code, Mr Budge, Chairman of
the Board, remains a member of the Audit Committee. The
Board considers this is appropriate given the experience of
Mr Budge and the contribution he brings.
Meetings
The Committee meets at least twice each year and
representatives from the Investment Manager and the
Administrator may be invited to attend the meetings of the
Audit Committee to report on issues as required.
The Audit Committee meets with representatives of the
Company’s Auditor at least twice each year to plan for and
discuss any matters arising from the audit.
Roles
and
responsibilities
The main responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:
monitoring the integrity of the financial statements of
the Company and any formal announcements relating
to the Company’s financial performance, and reviewing
significant financial reporting judgements contained in
them;
providing a challenge to areas of judgement such an
unquoted valuations;
Activities during the year
providing advice (where requested by the Board)
on whether the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is
fair, balanced and understandable, and provides the
information necessary for shareholders to assess the
Company’s position and performance, business model
and strategy;
reviewing the Company’s internal financial controls and
internal control and risk management systems;
conducting the audit tender process and making
recommendations to the Board, about the appointment,
reappointment and removal of the external auditor, and
approving the remuneration and terms of engagement of
the external auditor;
reviewing and monitoring the external auditor’s
independence and objectivity;
reviewing the effectiveness and quality of the external
audit process, taking into consideration relevant UK
professional and regulatory requirements;
developing and implementing policy on the engagement
of the external auditor to supply non-audit services,
ensuring there is prior approval of non-audit services,
considering the impact this may have on independence,
taking into account the relevant regulations and ethical
guidance in this regard, and reporting to the Board on any
improvement or action required; and
reporting to the Board on how it has discharged its
responsibilities.
The Audit Committee provides a forum through which the
Company’s auditor reports to the Board.
The Audit Committee met three times during the year. At these meetings, the Committee considered the Annual Report, the Half-
Yearly Report, reviewed the Company’s compliance with s1158 of the Corporation Taxes Act 2010 and discussed the valuation of
unquoted securities with the Investment Manager. The Committee also discussed, updated and approved the Company’s risk
register. The Committee considered the following significant matters in respect of this Annual Report:
Significant issue
How the issue was addressed
Valuation and ownership of the Company’s
investments, particularly the unquoted investments
The Company’s
investments are valued in accordance with the
accounting policies, and the listed investments are valued by the
Company’s administrator. These prices are reviewed and overseen by
the Company’s Investment Manager. The Depositary is responsible
for
holding the Company’s assets in custody and verifying the
ownership
of these assets. The Company receives regular reports from the
Depositary, including at the year end.
The Audit Committee also reviewed the valuation of unquoted
investments, as approved by the Artemis Fair Value Pricing
Committee,
included in the Annual Report and discussed and challenged these in
detail with the Investment Manager.
Allocation of expenses
The Committee reviews the allocation of expenses between income
and capital on an annual basis. Following this review, no change was
recommended to the current 20% income/80% capital split.
Compliance with Section 1158 of the Corporation
Tax Act 2010
The Board and Audit Committee receives regular reporting to
ensure
compliance from the Investment Manager including as at the year
end date.
39
Significant issue
How the issue was addressed
Maintaining Internal controls
As part
of the Board’s review of internal controls, the Audit Committee
carries out and documents a risk and control assessment, which is
kept
under ongoing, and at least a six monthly, review. The Audit
Committee
reports its findings and recommendations to the Board.
Both the Investment Manager and the Administrator have established
internal control frameworks to provide reasonable assurance as to
the effectiveness of the internal controls operated on behalf of their
clients. Both third parties report to the Board, on a quarterly basis, any
operational errors or breaches of law or regulation.
Recognition of investment income
The recognition of investment income, including the allocation of
special dividends to income or capital, is undertaken in accordance
with
accounting policy note 1(e) to the financial statements on page 53.
The Board and Audit Committee review the revenue forecast at
each meeting.
Going concern & viability
The Committee considered the Company’s investment objective,
risk
management policies, capital management policies and
procedures,
the nature of the portfolio and expenditure and cash flow
projections.
As a result, they have determined that the Company has adequate
resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable
management
arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for at least
twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements
and made this recommendation to the Board.
The Committee also assessed the viability of the Company, reviewing
a series of stress tests on the Company’s net assets and the
impact
of negative market movements and the
triennial tender offer. The
Committee discussed the buyback programme and the effect
decreasing the market capitalisation may have on the longer term
viability of the Company. Following this assessment, the
Committee
recommended the Viability Statement to the Board.
Appointment and remuneration of the external Auditor
Regulations in place require the Company to rotate audit
firms after a period of ten years, which may be extended
where audit tenders are carried out or where more than one
audit firm is appointed to perform the audit. The audit firm is
required to rotate the partner every five years.
Johnston Carmichael LLP were appointed as external Auditor
in December 2020.
The fees paid to Johnston Carmichael LLP in respect of audit
services are disclosed in note 3 of the notes to the financial
statements.
Audit for the year ended 30 April 2024
As part of the planning for the annual audit, the Audit
Committee Chairman met with Johnston Carmichael LLP and
reviewed their audit strategy document, which highlighted
the level of materiality to be applied by the Auditor, the key
perceived audit risks, and the scope of the audit.
The key areas of audit focus undertaken by the external
auditor and agreed by the Committee were:
Valuation of quoted investments;
Valuation of unquoted investments; and
Revenue recognition, including allocation of special
dividends as revenue or capital returns.
The auditor also considered the going concern and viability of
the Company, the maintenance of its investment trust status,
the investment in the subsidiary, the transition of service
providers and the Company's compliance with all relevant
regulations.
The Audit Committee met with representatives of the
Company’s Auditor at the Audit Committee meeting held on
20 June 2024 to discuss any matters arising from the annual
audit and to assess the independence and effectiveness of
the external audit process.
40
Effectiveness and independence of the external auditor
The Committee monitors the auditor’s independence through
assurances provided by the auditor on its compliance with
the relevant ethical standards; through approval of, and
compliance with, the non-audit services policy, and by
assessing the appropriateness of the fees paid to the auditor
for work undertaken during the annual external audit.
During the audit planning, Johnston Carmichael confirmed
its independence to the Committee and its willingness to
continue in office as independent auditor.
The effectiveness of the audit was evaluated through
discussion of the services received from the auditor between
the Committee and those at the Investment Manager closely
involved in the audit process. The Committee also assessed
the level and robustness of questioning performed by the
auditor; the timeliness of performing the audit tasks; the
responsiveness of the audit team to queries and the quality
of review of the Annual Report. The Committee also met
privately with the Audit Partner to discuss the efficiency of
response and accuracy of information provided from the
Investment Manager during the audit.
After careful consideration of the services provided since
appointment and the above review of its effectiveness,
the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that
Johnston Carmichael should be re-appointed as Auditor for
the Company. Accordingly, resolutions will be proposed at
the forthcoming AGM for the auditor’s appointment and to
authorise the Directors to agree the Auditor’s remuneration.
Non-audit services
The Audit Committee has established a policy for the provision
of non-audit services to the Company which prohibits
the provision of certain services by the Auditor which the
Audit Committee believes would compromise auditor
independence. Non-audit services are permitted subject to
the Audit Committee being satisfied that the engagement
would not compromise independence, where the total fees
for non-audit services is less than 70 per cent of the average
audit fees for the last three years and where knowledge would
be advantageous in carrying out the service.
There were no non-audit services provided by Johnston
Carmichael LLP during the year ended 30 April 2024.
Internal audit function
Systems and controls are in place to maintain a safe
environment for the Company’s assets and shareholders’
investments; helping to ensure the maintenance of proper
accounting records and the provision of accurate financial
information.
The Company is an investment company, has no employees
and delegates all operational and investment activities
to third-party service providers, including the Investment
Manager. The Board places reliance on the Company’s
framework of internal control. The Investment Manager has
an internal audit function on which the Investment Manager’s
Risk team reports quarterly to the Board and annually to
the Audit Committee. It is concluded therefore that it is not
necessary for the Company to have its own internal audit
function; this conclusion is however reviewed annually.
Assessment
The Audit Committee considers that the Annual Report,
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and
the information provided to shareholders is sufficient to allow
them to assess the Company’s performance, business model
and strategy.
On behalf of the Board
Tom Smethers
Chairman of the Audit Committee
1 July 2024
41
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the annual report
Management report
Listed companies are required by the Financial Conduct
Authority’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules
(the “Rules”) to include a management report in their annual
financial statements. The information required to be in the
management report for the purpose of the Rules is included
in the Strategic Report (pages 5 to 26). Therefore no separate
management report has been included.
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial
statements for each financial year. Under that law they are
required to prepare the financial statements in accordance
with UK-adopted international accounting standards.
Under company law the Directors must not approve the
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give
a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and
of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the
financial statements, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;
state whether they have been prepared in accordance
with UK-adopted international accounting standards;
and
prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company
will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company
and enable them to ensure that its financial statements
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have general
responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to
them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent
and detect fraud and other irregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also
responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, Directors’ Report,
Directors’ Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance
Statement that comply with that law and those regulations.
The financial statements are published on a website,
artemisalphatrust.co.uk, maintained by the Company’s
Investment Manager, Artemis. Responsibility for the
maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial
information relating to the Company on this website
has been delegated to the Investment Manager by the
Directors. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
Directors’ confirmations
Each of the Directors listed on page 27 confirm that, to the
best of their knowledge:
(a)
the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the
applicable set of UK-adopted international accounting
standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities
and financial position of the Company as at 30 April 2024,
and of the profit or loss of the Company for the year then
ended;
(b)
the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and the
position of the Company, together with a description of
the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces; and
(c)
the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and
understandable and provides the information necessary
for Shareholders to assess the Company’s position and
performance, business model and strategy.
In the case of each Director in office at the date the Directors
Report is approved:
(a)
in so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit
information of which the Company’s Auditor is unaware;
and
(b)
they have taken all steps that they ought to have taken
as a Director in order to make themselves aware of any
relevant audit information and to establish that the
Company’s Auditor is aware of that information.
For and on behalf of the Board
Duncan Budge
Chairman
1 July 2024
42
Independent auditor’s report
to the members of Artemis Alpha Trust plc
Opinion
We have audited the Financial Statements of Artemis Alpha Trust plc (“the Company”), for the year ended 30 April 2024, which
comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity,
the Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the Financial Statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial
reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK-adopted International Accounting
Standards (IFRSs).
In our opinion the Financial Statements:
Give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 30 April 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
Have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards; and
Have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis
for
opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applied to listed public
interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Our approach to the audit
We planned our audit by first obtaining an understanding of the Company and its environment, including its key activities
delegated by the Board to relevant approved third-party service providers and the controls over provision of those services.
We conducted our audit using information maintained and provided by The Northern Trust Company, London Branch (the
“Administrator” and the “Custodian”), and Artemis Fund Managers Limited (“the “Company Secretary”, “Investment Manager”
and “AIFM”), to whom the Company’s directors have delegated the provision of services.
We tailored the scope of our audit to reflect our risk assessment, taking into account such factors as the types of investments
within the Company, the involvement of the Administrator, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which
the Company operates.
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality.
These together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent
of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in the evaluation of the effect of
misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the Financial Statements as a whole.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial
Statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not
due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the
context of our audit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate
opinion on these matters.
We summarise below the key audit matters in arriving at our audit opinion above, together with how our audit addressed these
matters and the results of our audit work in relation to these matters.
43
Key
audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter and
our conclusions
Valuation
of level 3 investments
(as
described on page 38 in the Report of the Audit Committee
and
as per the accounting policy on page 53 and Note 8).
At 30 April 2024 the valuation of the level 3 investments within
the investment portfolio was £11.2m (2023: £12.2m).
The Company determines the fair value of unquoted
investments in accordance with the revised International
Private
Equity and Venture Capital (IPEV) valuation guidelines.
Management is required to estimate the valuation of level 3
investments, which requires them to select an appropriate
valuation
method and appropriate inputs. There is significant
estimation
required, therefore this has been designated as a
key
audit matter, being one of the most significant assessed
risks of material
misstatements due to fraud or error.
We performed a walkthrough of the level 3 investment
valuation process to evaluate the design of the process
and
implementation of key controls.
We obtained evidence that the Manager’s Valuation Committee
review the valuation of the level 3 investments.
We obtained evidence of the Board’s challenge and approval
of
the valuation of the level 3 investments.
For 100% of the level 3 investments, we:
Assessed the degree to which the valuations were subject
to estimation uncertainty and the degree to which the
selection and application of the valuation method,
assumptions and data were affected by complexity and
subjectivity, to understand the specific risks of each
valuation.
Obtained an understanding of the sector for each investee
company for the period being audited, making enquiries of
management.
Corroborated data used in the valuation models to
independent sources, assessing if market conditions
meet management’s expectations and any forecasts used
in the valuation models are suitable, consistent and the
data is relevant and reliable, including considering any
contradictory data identified.
Reperformed the calculation of the valuation models to
ensure mathematical accuracy.
Assessed whether the valuation methodologies were in
line with the accounting policies, IPEV guidelines and UK
-
adopted International Accounting Standards.
Where appropriate, based on the valuation methodology
applied, we developed an auditor’s point estimate or range.
We performed back-
testing over investment disposals
(proceeds vs most recent valuation) to assess for potential
management bias in the valuation process.
From our completion of these procedures, we identified no
material misstatements in relation to the valuation of the
level
3 investments.
44
Key
audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter and
our conclusions
Valuation
of level 1 and level 2 investments
(as
described on page 38 in the Report of the Audit Committee
and
as per the accounting policy on page 53 and Note 8).
At 30 April 2024 the valuation of the level 1, listed investment
portfolio was £121.7m (2023: £97.8m) and the
valuation of
the level 2, Contracts for Difference (CFD), was
-£0.2m
(2023:
£2.1m).
As
this is the largest component of the Company’s Statement
of
Financial Position, and a key driver of the Company’s net
assets and total return, this has been designated as a key
audit
matter, being one of the most significant assessed risks
of material misstatement due to fraud or error.
There
is a further risk that the investments held at fair value
may
not be actively traded and the quoted prices may not be
reflective of their fair value.
We obtained and assessed controls reports provided by
The
Northern Trust Company, London Branch (as Administrator
and as Custodian) to evaluate the design of the process
and
implementation of key controls.
We
compared market prices and exchange rates applied to all
level 1 listed investments and all level 2 CFDs held as at 30
April
2024 to an independent third-
party source and recalculated
the investment valuations.
We obtained average trading volumes or price data for all
level 1 investments from an independent third-
party source
to support the Board’s active market and liquidity
assessment
and noted no significant illiquid holdings.
For level 1 investments we have assessed historic trading
volumes and
challenged management’s assessment for
evidence for an active market.
From our completion of these procedures, we identified no
material misstatements in relation to the valuation of the level
1 and level 2 investments.
Revenue recognition, including allocation of special
dividends as revenue or capital returns
(as
described on page 39 in the Report of the Audit Committee
and
as per the accounting policy on page 53 and Note 2).
Investment
income recognised in the year to 30 April 2024 was
£3.6m
(2023: £3.1m), consisting primarily of dividend income
from listed investments and income from CFDs.
Revenue
-based performance metrics are often one of the
key performance indicators for stakeholders. The investment
income received by the Company during the year directly
impacts
these metrics and the minimum dividend required to
be paid by the Company.
There is a risk that revenue is incomplete or inaccurate
through failure to recognise income
entitlements or failure
to appropriately account for their treatment. It has therefore
been
designated as a key audit matter being one of the most
significant assessed risks of material misstatement due to
fraud or error.
Additionally, there is a further risk of incorrect allocation of
special
dividends as revenue or capital returns as judgement is
required
in determining their allocation within the Statement
of Comprehensive Income.
We obtained and assessed controls reports provided by
The
Northern Trust Company, London Branch (as Administrator)
and
The Northern Trust Company, London Branch (as
Custodian)
to evaluate the design of the process and implementation
of
key controls.
We confirmed that income was recognised and disclosed in
accordance with the financial reporting framework,
including
the AIC SORP and the Company’s accounting policies.
We recalculated 100% of dividends due to the Company
based on investment holdings throughout the year and
announcements made by investee companies.
We recalculated the expected income for a sample of
CFDs
using independent third-party data.
We agreed a sample of dividends received to bank statements.
We assessed the completeness of the special dividend
population with reference to third
party market data and
determined whether special dividends recognised were
revenue or capital in nature with reference to the
underlying
commercial circumstances of the dividend payments.
From our completion of these procedures, we identified no
material misstatements in relation to revenue recognition,
including allocation of special dividends as revenue or
capital returns.
45
Our application of materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the Financial Statements that makes it probable that the economic
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in determining the nature
and extent of our work and in evaluating the results of that work.
Materiality measure
Value
Materiality for the financial statements as a whole
we have set materiality as 1% of net assets as we believe
that net assets is the primary performance measure used by investors and is the key driver of shareholder
value. It is also the standard industry benchmark for materiality for investment trusts and we determined the
measurement percentage to be commensurate with the risk and complexity of the audit and the Company’s
listed status.
£1,353,000
(2023:
£1,198,000)
Performance materiality performance materiality represents amounts set by the auditor at less than materiality
for the Financial Statements as a whole, to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate
of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality for the Financial Statements as a whole.
In setting this we consider the Company’s overall control environment and any experience of the audit that
indicates a lower risk of material misstatements. Based on our judgement of these factors, we have set performance
materiality at 75% of our overall financial statement materiality.
£1,015,000
(2023:
£898,000)
Specific materiality
recognising that there are transactions and balances of a lesser amount which could
influence the understanding of users of the Financial Statements we calculate a lower level of materiality for
testing such areas.
Specifically, given the importance of the distinction between revenue and capital for the Company, we also
applied a separate testing threshold for the revenue column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income, set at
the higher of 5% of the net return before taxation and our Audit Committee Reporting Threshold.
We have also set a separate specific materiality in respect of related party transactions and Directors
remuneration.
We used our judgement in setting these thresholds and considered our experience and industry benchmarks for
specific materiality.
£136,000
(2023:
£108,000)
Audit Committee reporting threshold
we agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all
differences in excess of 5% of overall materiality in addition to other identified misstatements that warranted
reporting on qualitative grounds, in our view. For example, an immaterial misstatement as a result of fraud.
£68,000
(2023:
£60,000)
During the course of the audit, we reassessed initial materiality and found no reason to alter the basis of calculation used at
year-end.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the Financial Statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the
preparation of the Financial Statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Company’s ability to
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
Evaluating management’s method of assessing going concern, including consideration of the tender offer and market
conditions and uncertainties;
Assessing and challenging the forecast cashflows and associated sensitivity modelling used by the Directors in support of
their going concern assessment;
Obtaining and recalculating management’s assessment of the Company’s ongoing maintenance of investment trust status;
Evaluating management’s assessment of the business continuity plans of the Company’s main service providers; and
Assessing the adequacy of the Company’s going concern disclosures included in the Annual Report.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at
least twelve months from when the Financial Statements are authorised for issue.
In relation to the Company’s reporting on how it has applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material
to add or draw attention to in relation to the Directors’ statement in the Financial Statements about whether the Directors
considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections
of this report.
46
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the Financial Statements and our
auditor’s report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion
on the Financial Statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our
report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to
be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to
determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the Financial Statements themselves. If, based on the work we
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
The information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the Financial
Statements are prepared is consistent with the Financial Statements; and
The Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we
have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report
to you if, in our opinion:
Adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received
from branches not visited by us; or
The Financial Statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the
accounting records and returns; or
Certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
We have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
A corporate governance statement has not been prepared by the Company.
Corporate governance statement
We have reviewed the Directors’ Statement in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the Corporate
Governance Statement relating to the entity’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified
for our review by the Listing Rules.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate
Governance Statement is materially consistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit:
The Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any
material uncertainties identified set out on page 29;
The Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the Company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why the
period is appropriate set out on page 21;
The Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 35;
The Directors’ statement on whether it has a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation
and meets its liabilities set out on page 21;
The Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on page 18;
The section of the annual report that describes the review of the effectiveness of risk management and internal control
systems set out on page 35; and
The section describing the work of the Audit Committee set out on pages 38 to 40.
47
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 41, the Directors are responsible for the
preparation of the Financial Statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as
the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of Financial Statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the Financial Statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
Financial Statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements is located on the Financial Reporting
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with
our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to
which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
We assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or
recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations by considering their experience, past performance and support available.
All engagement team members were briefed on relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks at the planning
stage of the audit. Engagement team members were reminded to remain alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with
laws and regulations throughout the audit.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and the sector in which
it operates, focusing on those provisions that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in
the Financial Statements. The most relevant frameworks we identified include:
Companies Act 2006;
FCA listing and DTR rules;
The principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code applied by the AIC Code of Corporate Governance (the “AIC Code”);
Industry practice represented by the Statement of Recommended Practice: Financial Statements of Investment Trust
Companies and Venture Capital Trusts (“the SORP”) issued in July 2022;
UK-adopted International Accounting Standards; and
The Company’s qualification as an investment trust under section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
Wegained an understanding of how the Company is complying with these laws and regulations by making enquiries of management
and those charged with governance. We corroborated these enquiries through our review of relevant correspondence with
regulatory bodies and board meeting minutes.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s Financial Statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might
occur, by meeting with management and those charged with governance to understand where it was considered there
was susceptibility to fraud. This evaluation also considered how management and those charged with governance were
remunerated and whether this provided an incentive for fraudulent activity. We considered the overall control environment and
how management and those charged with governance oversee the implementation and operation of controls. We identified
a heightened fraud risk in relation to the completeness and allocation of special dividends and the valuation of unlisted
investments (audit procedures performed in response to these risks are set out in the section on key audit matters above) and
management override (procedures in response to this risk are included below).
48
In addition to the above, the following procedures were
performed to provide reasonable assurance that the Financial
Statements were free of material fraud or error:
Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with
governance for reference to: breaches of laws and
regulation or for any indication of any potential litigation
and claims; and events or conditions that could indicate
an incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide an
opportunity to commit fraud;
Performing audit work procedures over the risk of
management override of controls, including testing of
journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness,
recalculation of the management fee, evaluating the
business rationale of significant transactions outside
the normal course of business and reviewing judgements
made by management in their calculation of accounting
estimates for potential management bias;
Completion of appropriate checklists and use of our
experience to assess the Company’s compliance with the
Companies Act 2006 and the Listing Rules; and
Agreement of the financial statement disclosures to
supporting documentation.
Our audit procedures were designed to respond to the risk
of material misstatements in the Financial Statements,
recognising that the risk of not detecting a material
misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not
detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or
misrepresentation. There are inherent limitations in the audit
procedures described above and the further removed non-
compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and
transactions reflected in the Financial Statements, the less
likely we would become aware of it.
Other matters which we are required to address
Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee, we
were appointed by the Board on 22 December 2020 to audit
the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 April 2021
and subsequent financial periods. The period of our total
uninterrupted engagement is four years, covering the years
ended 30 April 2021 to 30 April 2024.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical
Standard were not provided to the Company and we remain
independent of the Company in conducting our audit.
Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to
the Audit Committee.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members,
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so
that we might state to the Company’s members those matters
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for
no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we
do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than
the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Richard Sutherland (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and behalf of Johnston Carmichael LLP
Statutory Auditor
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
1 July 2024
49
Financial
Statements
Statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 April 2024
Year ended 30 April 2024 Year ended 30 April 2023
Note
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Investment income
2
3,617
3,617
3,052
3,052
Total revenue
3,617 3,617 3,052 3,052
Gains/(losses) on investments
13,261
13,261
(4,609) (4,609)
Net gains on derivatives
3,511
3,511
4,134 4,134
Currency (losses)/gains
(65)
(65)
140
140
Total income
3,617 16,707 20,324 3,052 (335) 2,717
Expenses
Investment management fee
(155) (619) (774) (154) (615) (769)
Other expenses
3
(502)
(4)
(506)
(456)
(8)
(464)
Profit/(loss) before finance costs and tax
2,960 16,084 19,044 2,442
(958)
1,484
Finance costs
4
(247)
(986)
(1,233)
(115)
(461)
(576)
Profit/(loss) before tax
2,713 15,098
17,811
2,327 (1,419)
908
Tax
5
(131)
(131)
(101)
(101)
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the Company, prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are both prepared under
guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
All income is attributable to the equity shareholders of Artemis Alpha Trust plc. There are no minority interests.
The notes on pages 53 to 65 form part of these financial statements.
Profit and total comprehensive income/(expense)
for the year
2,582 15,098 17,680 2,226 (1,419)
807
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share
7
7.89p
46.15p
54.05p
6.74p
(4.30p)
2.44p
50
Statement of financial position
As at 30 April 2024
Note
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Non
-current assets
Investments
8 132,752 109,979
Investments in subsidiary undertaking
10
4,548
4,264
137,300 114,243
Current
assets
Derivative
assets 9 6 2,187
Other
receivables
12
1,590 2,208
Cash and cash equivalents
13
1,685
7,653
Total assets
140,581
126,291
Current
liabilities
Derivative
liabilities 9 (227)
(106)
Collateral
pledged
(280)
(1,930)
Other payables
14
(4,745)
(4,438)
Total liabilities
(5,252)
(6,474)
Net assets
135,329
119,817
Equity
attributable to equity holders
Share
capital
15
373 373
Share
premium
676 676
Special
reserve
18,709 18,779
Capital
redemption reserve
217
217
Retained
earningsrevenue
3,921 3,437
Retained earningscapital
16
111,433
96,335
Total equity
135,329
119,817
Net asset value per ordinary share
17
413.68p
366.02p
These financial statements on pages 49 to 52 were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf on 1 July 2024:
Duncan Budge
Chairman
The notes on pages 53 to 65 form part of these financial statements.
Company No: 253644
51
Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 April 2024
Share
capital
£’000
Share
premium
£’000
Special
reserve
£’000
Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000
Retained earnings
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
For
the year ended 30 April 2024
At
1 May 2023 373 676 18,779
217
3,437 96,335
119,817
Total
comprehensive income:
Profit
for the year 2,582 15,098 17,680
Transactions
with owners recorded directly
to
equity:
Repurchase
of ordinary shares into treasury (70)
(70)
Dividends paid
(2,098)
(2,098)
At 30 April 2024
373
676
18,709
217
3,921
111,433
135,329
For
the year ended 30 April 2023
At
1 May 2022 373 676 21,964
217
3,117
97,754
124,101
Total
comprehensive income:
Profit/(loss)
for the year
2,226
(1,419)
807
Transactions
with owners recorded directly
to
equity:
Repurchase
of ordinary shares into treasury (3,185)
(3,185)
Dividends paid
(1,906)
(1,906)
At 30 April 2023
373
676
18,779
217
3,437
96,335
119,817
The notes on pages 53 to 65 form part of these financial statements.
52
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 April 2024
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Operating
activities
Profit
before tax
17,811
908
Interest
payable
1,233 576
(Gains)/losses
on investments (13,261)
4,609
Net
gains on derivatives
(3,511)
(4,134)
Currency
losses/(gains) 65 (140)
Increase
in other receivables (255)
(6)
Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses
51
(12)
Net cash inflow from operating activities before interest and tax
2,133
1,801
Interest
paid
(1,233)
(576)
Irrecoverable overseas tax expense
(138)
(101)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
762
1,124
Investing
activities
Purchase
of investments (31,032)
(24,601)
Sale
of investments 22,272 28,584
Sale
of derivatives 5,586 583
Collateral pledged
(1,650)
3,900
Net
cash (outlow)/inflow from investing activities
(4,824)
8,466
Financing
activities
Repurchase
of ordinary shares into treasury (70)
(3,251)
Dividends
paid (2,098)
(1,906)
Increase in intercompany loan
327
691
Net cash outflow from financing activities
(1,841)
(4,466)
Net
(decrease)/increase in net funds
(5,904)
5,124
Net funds at the start of the year
7,653
2,389
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
(65)
140
Net funds at the end of the year
1,685
7,653
Cash and cash equivalents
1,685
7,653
The notes on pages 53 to 65 form part of these financial statements.
53
Notes to the Financial Statements
1.
Accounting policies
(a)
Basis of preparation. The financial statements have been
prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost
convention modified by the revaluation of financial assets and
liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss, in accordance
with UK-adopted international accounting standards (“IFRSs”)
which comprise standards and interpretations issued by
the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), as
applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies
Act 2006. The principal accounting policies adopted by the
Company are set out below.
Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement
of Recommended Practice (“SORP”) for investment trusts
and venture capital trusts issued by the Association of
Investment Companies (“AIC”) in July 2022 is consistent with
the requirements of IFRS, the financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the SORP.
The accounting policies which follow set out those policies
which apply in preparing the financial statements for the year
ended 30 April 2024 have been applied consistently, other
than where new policies have been adopted. The financial
statements are presented in Sterling, which is the currency of
the primary environment in which the Company operates. All
values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£’000)
except where otherwise indicated.
(b)
Segmental reporting. The Company has only one material
segment of business being that of an investment trust
company.
(c) Investments.
Investments are designated as fair value
through profit or loss upon initial recognition. Listed
investments are measured initially at cost, and are recognised
at trade date. Investments in subsidiary undertakings are
stated in the Company’s financial statements at fair value,
which is deemed to be the net assets of each subsidiary.
For financial assets acquired, the cost is the fair value of the
consideration. Subsequent to initial recognition, all listed
investments are measured at their quoted bid or Stock
Exchange Electronic Trading Service (“SETS”) prices without
deduction for the estimated future selling costs. Unquoted
investments are valued at fair value which is determined by
the Board, through discussion with the Investment Manager
and with reference to the valuation guidelines issued by the
International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation
Board in December 2022 and the Special Valuation Guidance
issued in March 2021. Valuation techniques employed may
include: calibrated price of recent investment; earnings
multiples; net assets; discounted cash flow techniques;
industry valuation benchmarks; and available market prices.
Changes in th
e value of investments held at fair value through
profit or loss and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in
the Statement of Comprehensive Income as gains/(losses) on
investments. Also included within this caption are transaction
costs in relation to the purchase or sale of investments.
Assets are derecognised at the trade date of the disposal.
Proceeds are measured at fair value which are regarded as the
proceeds of sale less any transaction costs.
(d) Derivatives.
The contracts for difference (‘CFD’) held in
the portfolio are valued based on the price of the underlying
security or index which they are purchased to reflect. The
nature and intended use of these derivatives is to synthetically
allow the Company to go long or short on an underlying asset
without the need to trade the physical securities. They are
valued based on the quoted bid price of the underlying security
when held long. There are revenue and capital returns to be
derived from these instruments. Dividends on contracts for
difference are recognised as revenue for long positions and as
an expense for short positions when the securities are quoted
ex-dividend. Cash held at CFD brokers as margin is reflected
separately within cash and cash equivalents balances.
Interest on margin accounts held with brokers is included in
the revenue return. All other gains/losses and cash flows from
derivatives are included in the capital return.
Open forward foreign exchange contracts are held at market
value and the net gains/(losses) are reflected within net gains/
(losses) on derivatives in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income. Dividends on contracts for difference are recognised
as revenue for long positions and as an expense for short
positions when the securities are quoted ex-dividend.
(e) Revenue.
Dividends receivable on equity shares of
underlying holdings (and any associated withholding tax) are
recognised as revenue on an ex-dividend basis. Provision is
made for any dividends not expected to be received. Income
from fixed interest securities is recognised on an effective
interest rate basis. Interest receivable from cash and short
term deposits is recognised on an accruals basis. Special
dividends are treated as repayment of capital or as revenue
depending on the facts of each particular case. The dividend
equivalent values on contracts for difference are recognised
when the underlying security is quoted ex-dividend.
(f)
Expenses and finance costs. All expenses and interest
payable are recognised on an accruals basis. Expenses are
charged through the revenue column in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income except as follows:
expenses which are incidental to the acquisition or
disposal of an investment are treated as capital; and
expenses are treated as capital where they are made
in connection with the maintenance or enhancement
of the value of investments. As a result, investment
management fees and finance costs are allocated on the
basis of 20 per cent to revenue and 80 per cent to capital.
54
(g)
Taxation. Taxation represents the sum of taxation payable,
any withholding tax suffered and any deferred tax. Taxation is
charged or credited in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Any taxation payable is based on the Company’s profit for the
year, calculated using tax rates in force at the balance sheet date.
Deferred taxation is recognised in full using the balance sheet
liability method, providing for temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.
The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected
manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of
assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantially
enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are
recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future
taxable profits will be available against which the asset can
be utilised
Due to the Company’s status as an investment trust, and the
intention to meet the conditions required to obtain approval
under section 1158 of the Corporation Taxes Act 2010 in the
foreseeable future, the Company has not provided for deferred
tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation
or disposal of investments.
(h)
Amounts held at futures clearing houses and brokers.
These are amounts held in segregated accounts as collateral
on behalf of brokers and carried at amortised cost.
(i) Cash and cash equivalents.
Cash and cash equivalents
comprises deposits and overdrafts with banks and bank loans
with maturities of less than three months from inception
and liquidity funds. Liquidity funds are considered cash
equivalents as they are held for cash management purposes
as an alternative to cash. Bank borrowings are used on a
periodic basis to meet the Company’s cash requirements and
are reviewed regularly by the Investment Manager. Loan draw
downs are normally of short durations which are subject to an
insignificant risk of change in valuation.
(j) Dividends.
Dividends are recognised from the date on
which they are irrevocably committed to payment.
(k) Foreign currency translation.
Transactions involving
foreign currencies are converted at the rate ruling at the
date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets
and liabilities are translated into Sterling at the rates ruling
on the date of the Statement of Financial Position. Foreign
exchange differences arising on investment transactions are
recognised through capital.
(l) Other receivables and payables.
Other receivables do
not carry any interest and are short-term in nature and are
accordingly stated at their nominal value. Other payables are
non-interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value.
There are no material impact of expected credit losses on
financial assets or liabilities.
(m)
Reserves.
Retained earnings capital
Retained earnings capital is made up of Capital Reserve
realised and Capital Reserve unrealised.
Capital reserve realised
This reserve includes:
gains and losses on the realisation of investments and
changes in the fair value of investments which are readily
convertible to cash; and
expenses, together with any related taxation effect, in
accordance with the above policies.
Capital reserve unrealised
This reserve includes: changes in the fair value of investments
that are not readily convertible to cash and amounts by which
other assets and liabilities valued at market value differ from
their book value.
Special reserve
This reserve was created from the cancellation of the share
premium account with the amounts transferred treated as
distributable profits for all purposes, excluding the payment
of dividends. The cost of share buybacks is accounted for
through this reserve.
Capital redemption reserve
This reserve includes the nominal value of all shares bought
back and cancelled by the Company.
Retained earnings revenue
The revenue profit or loss for the year is taken to or from this
reserve, and any dividends declared by the Company are paid
from this reserve.
(n) Accounting developments.
At the date of authorisation
of the financial statements, the following amendment to
the IFRS Standards and Interpretations was assessed to be
relevant and is effective for annual periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2023:
Definition of Accounting Estimates Amendments to
IAS 8. Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on
or after 1 January 2023
Disclosure of Accounting Policies Amendments to
IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2. Effective for annual
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising
from a Single Transaction Amendments to IAS 12.
Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2023.
55
Standards issued but not yet effective
At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the
following standards and interpretations were assessed to
be relevant:
Non-current Liabilities with Covenants Amendments
to IAS 1. Effective for annual reporting periods beginning
on or after 1 January 2024.
Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback Amendments to
IFRS 16. Effective for annual reporting periods beginning
on or after 1 January 2024.
Supplier Finance Arrangements Amendments to
IAS 7 and IFRS 7. Effective for annual reporting periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2024.
Lack of Exchangeability Amendments to IAS 21.
Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2025.
Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements
IFRS 18. Effective for annual reporting periods beginning
on or after 1 January 2027
Subsidiaries without Public Accountability IFRS 19.
Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2027
There are no accounting standards, or interpretations
effective in the year and issued but not effective, that have
or will have material impact on these financial statements.
Furthermore, the company has not early adopted any such
standards, amendments, and interpretations to existing
standards prior to their effective date.
(o) Estimates and judgements.
A number of estimates,
judgements and assumptions are required in the preparation
of the Company’s financial statements. The most significant
judgement relates to the valuation of the unquoted
investments.
The valuations are determined by the Investment manager
with reference to the valuation guidelines issued by the
International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation
Board.Thesevaluationsareconsidered,reviewedandapproved
by the Board. The valuations of the unquoted investments
are based on a number of different methodologies, the most
common being calibrated price of recent investment, net
assets and earnings multiples.
Where the calibrated price of recent investment has been
used, consideration has also been given to the current facts
and circumstances to take into account changes in the
market or performance of the underlying company.
The methodology selected will be based on the circumstances
relevant to each individual investment and the valuation and
methodology are regularly reviewed to ensure they remain
appropriate.
The key assumption relating to valuing an unquoted
investment based on the calibrated price of recent investment
is that it is considered as a reasonable approximation of fair
value for a limited period following the relevant transaction.
It is mainly used on early stage investments where there are
no current or short term future earnings or positive cash
flows. The valuation is regularly reviewed to ensure that
this basis remains appropriate, considering such factors as
progress of the investee company against plan and changes
in the observable performance of comparable companies.
The key assumption relating to valuing an unquoted
investment based on net assets is that the value of the
business is derived from the underlying value of its assets,
for example where an investment has a significant property
holding and therefore the assets of the business equate to the
fair value of the investment.
The key assumption when an earnings multiples based
approach is used is that valuations ofa selection of comparable
companies should provide a reasonable basis for valuing an
unquoted investment, subject to appropriate discounts for
liquidity. This is used where a business is more mature, and is
considered to have sustainable earnings. Where this valuation
approach has been used, an alternative methodology will be
utilised to crosscheck for reasonableness. In this case, the
valuation is based on a selection of comparable companies
with either historic or forecast revenues. The selection of
companies and any discount applied for liquidity are kept
under review to ensure that these remain appropriate.
(p)
Consolidation. IFRS 10 provides a consolidation exemption
to companies that qualify as an “Investment Entity”, whereby,
instead of consolidating subsidiaries, investment entities are
permitted to measure the investment in subsidiaries at fair
value through profit or loss.
The Company qualifies as an “Investment Entity” as:
(a)
the Company obtains funds from investors for the purpose
of providing the investors with investment management
services;
(b)
the Company commits to investors that its business
purpose is to invest funds solely for returns for capital
appreciation, investment income, or both; and
(c)
the Company confirms that it measures and evaluates
the performance of substantially all of its investments on
a fair value basis.
Other characteristics of the Company supporting this
classification is that there are multiple investments and many
underlying investors. Additionally investors are not exclusively
related parties and the underlying investment positions taken
are commonly in the form of equity.
56
2.
Income
Year ended
30 April
2024
£’000
Year ended
30 April
2023
£’000
Investment income*
UK dividend income 1,970
1,812
Overseas dividend income
797
662
2,767
2,474
Other income
Bank interest 42 62
Derivative income 606 507
Liquidity fund income
202
9
850
578
Total income
3,617
3,052
* All investments are designated at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition, therefore all investment income arises on investments at
fair value through profit or loss.
A number of UK quoted investments are domiciled in other countries for tax purposes.
3.
Other expenses
Year ended 30 April 2024 Year ended 30 April 2023
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Directors’ remuneration (excluding NIC)
161
161
146 146
Auditor’s remuneration (excluding VAT):
Fee for the audit of the Company’s Annual Report
42
42
40
40
Other expenses*
299
4
303
270
8
278
* Other expenses include stock exchange listing fees, Directors’ insurance, AIC membership fees, administration fees, registrar’s fees, corporate
broker fee, depositary fees, professional fees, and printing/postage.
4.
Finance costs
Year ended 30 April 2024 Year ended 30 April 2023
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
CFD finance costs 205 818 1,023 96 385 481
Intercompany loan finance cost* 37 149 186
18
72 90
Bank overdraft interest*
5
19
24
1
4
5
* Interest on financial liabilities that are not held at fair value through profit or loss.
502
4
506
456
8
464
Finance costs
247
986
1,233
115
461
576
57
5.
Tax
a)
Tax charge for the year
Ye
ar ended 30 April 2024 Year ended 30 April 2023
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Irrecoverable overseas tax
131
131
101
101
131
131
101
101
b)
Factors affecting the tax charge for the year
The tax charge for the year is higher than (2023: lower) the Company’s applicable rate of corporation tax of 25.00% (2023: 19.50%).
The difference is explained below:
Year ended 30 April 2024 Year ended 30 April 2023
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Profit/(loss) before tax 2,713 15,098 17,811 2,327 (1,419) 908
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of
UK corporation tax of 25.00% (2023: 19.50%)
678
3,775
4,453
454
(277)
177
Non-taxable capital (gains)/losses (4,177) (4,177) 65 65
Non-taxable UK dividends (493) (493) (353) (353)
Non-taxable overseas dividends (199) (199) (129)
(129)
Unutilised management expenses
14
402 416 28
212
240
Irrecoverable overseas tax
131
131
101
101
Starting 1 April 2023, corporation tax increased from 19% to 25%. The applicable tax rate for the year of 25% is the effective rate
of tax for the year.
c)
Factors that may affect future tax charges
The Company has excess management expenses and surplus loan relationship deficits of £19,972,000 (2023: £19,918,000) that
may be available to offset future taxable revenue. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of these amounts as it is
unlikely to be utilised in the foreseeable future.
6.
Dividends paid and proposed
Set out below are the total dividends recognised in respect of the financial year ended 30 April 2024.
Year ended
30 April
2024
£’000
Year ended
30 April
2023
£’000
2023 final dividend of 3.87p per ordinary share (2022: 3.46p) 1,267
1,140
2024 interim dividend of 2.54p per ordinary share (2023: 2.33p)
831
766
2,098
1,906
Dividends are recognised in the period in which they are due to be paid and are shown through the Statement of Changes in
Equity. Therefore, the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 April 2024 reflects the final dividend for the year
ended 30 April 2023 which was paid on 29 September 2023. For the year ended 30 April 2024, a first interim dividend of 2.54p has
been paid on 31 January 2024 and a final dividend of 4.26p has been proposed for payment on 25 October 2024. The final dividend
is proposed for approval by the shareholders at the forthcoming AGM.
Set out below are the total dividends paid/proposed in respect of the financial year ended 30 April 2024.
Year ended
30 April
2024
£’000
Year ended
30 April
2023
£’000
First interim dividend of 2.54p per ordinary share (2023:2.33p) 831 766
Final dividend of 4.26p per ordinary share (2023: 3.87p)
1,394
1,267
2,225
2,033
131
131
101
101
58
7.
Earnings/(loss) per share
The revenue earnings per ordinary share is based on the revenue profit for the year of £2,582,000 (2023: £2,226,000) and on
32,713,342 (2023: 33,033,940) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares, excluding Treasury Shares,
in issue during the year.
The capital gain per ordinary share is based on the capital gain for the year of £15,187,000 (2023: £1,419,000 capital loss) and on
32,713,342 (2023: 33,033,940) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares, excluding Treasury Shares,
in issue during the year.
8.
Non-current assets investments
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Opening book cost 113,070 119,956
Opening fair value adjustment
(3,091)
(344)
Opening valuation 109,979 119,612
Movements in year:
Purchases at cost 30,557 24,959
Sales
proceeds
(20,761)
(29,950)
Gains/(losses) on investments (excluding subsidiaries)
12,977
(4,642)
Closing
valuation
132,752
109,979
Closing book cost 119,036 113,070
Closing fair value adjustment
13,716
(3,091)
132,752
109,979
Gains on investments recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income (on page 49) totalling £13,261,000 (2023: losses of
£4,609,000) is comprised of net realised losses on investments of £3,830,000 (2023: £1,895,000), increases in fair value gains on
investments of £16,807,000 (2023: losses of £2,747,000) and increases in fair value gains on subsidiaries of £284,000 (2023: £33,000).
The Company received £20,761,000 (2023: £29,950,000) from investments sold in the year. The book cost of these investments
when they were purchased was £24,591,000 (2023: £31,845,000). These investments have been revalued over time and until they
were sold any unrealised gains/losses were included in the fair value of the investments.
For level 3 investments held within the investment portfolio, the market risk sensitivity disclosures in note 19 on page 62 provide the
disclosures required by IFRS 13, where alternative fair values can be derived from the application of reasonable alternative inputs.
Transaction costs
Included in purchases at cost and proceeds from sales are the following transaction costs:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Purchases
118
107
Sales 4 8
123
115
59
9.
Derivatives
(a)
Valuation of derivatives
2024
2023
Fair
value
current
assets
£’000
Fair
value
current
liabilities
£’000
Gross
exposure
£’000
Fair
value
current
assets
£’000
Fair
value
current
liabilities
£’000
Gross
exposure
£’000
Contracts for difference
6 (220)
19,109 1,925 (106)
21,763
Forward currency contracts
(7)
(7)
262
262
6
(227)
19,102
2,187
(106)
22,025
(b)
Movements in derivatives
2024
2023
Contracts
for difference
£’000
Forward
currency
contracts
£’000
Total
£’000
Contracts
for
difference
£’000
Forward
currency
contracts
£’000
Total
£’000
Opening fair value
1,819
262
2,081
466
(282)
184
Opening valuation
1,819
262 2,081 466 (282)
184
Movements in year:
Closed contracts proceeds (receivable)/payable (5,173)
(640)
(5,813)
(3,071)
834 (2,237)
realised gains/(losses)
5,173
640 5,813 3,071 (834)
2,237
(Decrease)/increase in fair value
(2,033)
(269)
(2,302)
1,353
544
1,897
Closing
valuation
(214)
(7)
(221)
1,819
262
2,081
Closing fair value
(214)
(7)
(221)
1,819
262
2,081
CFD transaction costs on positions opened and closed during the year amounted to £6,000 (2023: £3,000).
10.
Investment in subsidiary undertakings
% of ordinary
share capital
held
Principal
activity
Registered
Office
Country of
incorporation
and operation
Alpha Securities Trading Limited 100 Investment dealing 57-59 St James’s Street,
London, SW1A 1LD
England and Wales
Investment in the subsidiary undertaking is held at fair value, which is deemed to be its net assets. It holds a portfolio of listed
investments for short term appreciation which are measured at their quoted bid prices.
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Historic book cost of investment in subsidiary undertaking
Opening fair value adjustment
4,264
4,231
Opening valuation 4,264 4,231
Increase in fair value adjustment
284*
33
Closing
valuation
4,548
4,264
* This figure includes a £5,000 prior period adjustment.
See note 1(p) for further details on consolidation.
60
11.
Significant interests
At 30 April 2024, the Company held shares amounting to 3% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital of the
following companies, not being participating interests.
Class
Held
% of class held
Hardlyever Ordinary 18.82%
Hornby
Ordinary 9.51%
Singer Capital Markets
Ordinary
5.58%
These investments are held by the Company at fair value through profit or loss as part of a portfolio of investments rather than
as a medium through which the Company carries out its business. The Company is not considered to have significant influence
through its voting rights nor does it hold any board representatives and therefore these investments are not considered
associated nor related undertakings of the Company.
12.
Other receivables
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Amounts due from brokers
1,512
Prepayments and accrued income 883 628
Taxation recoverable
20
13
Variation margin receivable
687
55
1,590
2,208
13.
Cash and cash equivalents
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Amounts held at futures clearing houses and brokers 37
Cash and bank balances 102 587
Northern Trust Global Liquidity Fund
1,583
7,029
1,685
7,653
14.
Other payables
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Amounts due to brokers
475
Accrued investment management fee 274 261
Accrued other expenses 182 146
Variation margin payable 415
10
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings
3,873
3,546
4,744
4,438
61
15.
Share capital
(a)
Share capital
2024
Shares
2024
£’000
2023
Shares
2023
£’000
Allotted, called up and fully paid:
Ordinary shares of 1p each 32,713,152 327 32,734,908 327
Ordinary shares of 1p each held in treasury
4,547,322
46
4,525,566
46
37,260,474
373
37,260,474
373
(b)
Ordinary shares
Shares
£’000
Movements in ordinary shares during the year:
Ordinary shares in issue on 1 May 2023 32,734,908 327
Repurchase of ordinary shares into treasury
(21,756)
Ordinary shares in issue on 30 April 2024
32,713,152
327
The movements in ordinary shares held in treasury during the year are as follows:
2024
Shares
2024
£’000
2023
Shares
2023
£’000
Balance brought forward 4,525,566 46 3,505,800 35
Repurchases of ordinary shares 21,756 1,019,766
11
Balance carried forward
4,547,322
46
4,525,566
46
During the year ended 30 April 2024, the Company repurchased 21,756 shares into treasury (2023: 1,019,766).
There were no subscription shares in issue at 30 April 2024 (2023: nil).
16.
Retained earnings capital
Capital
reserve
realised
£’000
Capital
reserve
unrealised
£’000
Total capital
reserve
£’000
Balance at 1 May 2023 110,047 (13,712)
96,335
Increase in fair value adjustment 14,789 14,789
Net gain on realisation of investments and derivatives 1,982 1,982
Currency losses on capital items
(64)
(64)
Costs charged to capital (net of tax relief) (1,609)
(1,609)
Transfer between reserves 8,816 (8,816)
119,172
(7,739)
111,433
Balance at 1 May 2022 95,149 2,605 97,754
Decrease in fair value adjustment (817) (817)
Net gain on realisation of investments and derivatives 342 342
Currency gains on capital items 140 140
Costs charged to capital (net of tax relief)
(1,084)
(1,084)
Transfer between reserves
15,500
(15,500)
110,047
(13,712)
96,335
All investments are designated as fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition and all gains and losses arise on
investments designated as fair value through profit or loss. Where investments are considered to be readily realisable for cash,
the fair value gains and losses, recognised in these financial statements are treated as realised. All other fair value gains and
losses are treated as unrealised.
62
17.
Net asset value per ordinary share
The net asset value per share is based on the net assets of £135,329,000 (2023: £119,817,000) and on 32,713,152 (2023: 32,734,908)
ordinary shares, being the number of ordinary shares in issue at the year end, excluding Treasury Shares.
18.
Financial commitments
At 30 April 2024, the Company did not have any financial commitments which had not been accrued (2023: nil).
19.
Financial instruments
As detailed on page 2, the principal investment objective of the Company is to provide long-term capital and income growth over
the longer term and to achieve a growing dividend stream.
The Company’s financial instruments comprise equities, derivatives, cash balances, as well as debtors and creditors that arise
from its operations. These are held in accordance with its investment policy. The principal risks the Company faces are: (i) market
price risk (comprising currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk); (ii) liquidity risk; and (iii) credit risk.
(i)
Market price risk
Market risk, which includes, currency, interest rate and other price risk, arises mainly from uncertainty about future values of
financial instruments held in the Company’s investment portfolio. It is the Board’s policy that the Company should maintain
an appropriate spread of investments in the portfolio to seek to reduce the risks arising from factors specific to a particular
company or sector.
The day-to-
day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of the Investment Manager, in accordance with the Company’s
investment policy. This includes ongoing detailed analysis of existing and potential investee companies. No derivatives or hedging
instruments are used to manage market risk. The Board monitors the Company’s overall market positions on a regular basis.
Details of the investments at 30 April 2024 are disclosed in the investment portfolio set out on pages 12 to 15.
Currency risk
The portfolio has a number of investments denominated in currencies other than Sterling and the income and capital value
of these can be affected by movements in exchange rates. The Company also operates a number of currency bank accounts
and exchange gains or losses may arise as a result of the movement in the exchange rate between the date of the transaction
and its settlement. Therefore, a proportion of the net assets that are not priced in Sterling may be covered by forward currency
contracts, so that the Company’s exposure to currency risk is reduced.
An analysis of the Company’s currency exposure is detailed below:
Investments
at 30 April
2024
£’000
Net monetary
assets at
30 April
2024
£’000
Total at
30 April
2024
£’000
Investments
at 30 April
2023
£’000
Net monetary
assets at
30 April
2023
£’000
Total at
30 April
2023
£’000
US
Dollar 6,792 (4,089)
2,703 7,351
(4,121)
3,230
Euro
16,571
(8,038)
8,533
13,875
(5,792)
8,083
Total
23,363
(12,127)
11,236
21,226
(9,913)
11,313
Currency sensitivity
A 5 per cent increase in Sterling against the relevant foreign currencies would have the effect of reducing the profit or loss and
the net assets by £562,000 (2023: £566,000). A 5 per cent decrease in Sterling would have an equal and opposite effect.
Interest rate risk
The majority of the Company’s financial assets are non-interest bearing and therefore exposure to fair value interest rate fluctuations
is limited.
Floating rate
When the Company has cash balances these are maintained in an interest bearing account. The benchmark that determines
the interest paid on the cash balances is the UK bank base rate, which was 5.25 per cent at 30 April 2024 (2023: 4.25 per cent).
63
Other price risk
Other price risk is the risk that the value of an instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices (other than those
relating to interest rate and credit risk), whether caused by factors specific to an investment of wider issues affecting the market
generally. The value of equities is dependent on a number of factors arising from the performance of the individual company
and also wider macro-economic matters. As part of the ongoing review of the portfolio, the Investment Manager monitors these
factors. A 5 per cent increase in the value of the Company’s investments would have an effect of increasing the net assets by
£6,869,000 (2023: £5,712,000). A 5 per cent decrease would have an equal and opposite effect.
(ii)
Liquidity risk
This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial commitments.
A proportion of the Company’s financial instruments include companies that are trading on AIM or are unquoted and these may
not be readily realisable. As a result, the Company may not be able to realise some of its investments quickly at their fair value
to meet any further liquidity requirements, or to respond to specific events such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of any
particular issuer. The Company’s investment strategy is to ensure that there are a sufficient number of investments that are
readily realisable and can be sold to meet any funding requirements.
The AIFM has a liquidity management policy for the Company which is intended to ensure that the Company’s investment
portfolio maintains an appropriate level of liquidity in view of the Company’s expected outflows, including share buybacks,
dividends and operational expenses. This policy involves an assessment of the prices or values at which it expects to be able
to realise its assets over varying periods in varying market conditions, taking into account the sensitivity of particular assets to
particular market risks and other relevant factors. This requires the AIFM to identify and monitor investment in asset classes
which are considered to be relatively illiquid. Illiquid assets of the Company are likely to include investments in unquoted
companies. The majority of the Company’s investment portfolio is invested directly in listed equities and is monitored on an
ongoing basis to ensure that it is adequately diversified. The liquidity management policy is reviewed and updated, as required,
on at least an annual basis.
There were no material changes to the liquidity management policy during the year ended 30 April 2024. In addition, none of the
Company’s assets are subject to any special arrangements linked to their liquidity.
(iii)
Credit and counterparty risk
This is the risk that a failure of a counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction could result in
the Company suffering a loss.
This risk is managed as follows:
Where the Investment Manager makes an investment in a bond or other security with credit risk, that credit risk is assessed
and then compared to the prospective investment return of the security in question.
The Company’s investments are held on its behalf by The Northern Trust Company, London Branch, the Company’s custodian.
Bankruptcy or insolvency of the custodian may cause the Company’s rights with respect to securities held by the custodian
to be delayed. The Investment Manager monitors the Company’s risk by reviewing the custodian’s internal control reports
and reporting on its findings to the Board.
Investment transactions are carried out with a large number of brokers whose creditworthiness is reviewed by the Investment
Manager. Transactions are ordinarily undertaken on a delivery versus payment basis whereby the Company’s custodian bank
ensures that the counterparty to any transaction entered into by the Company has delivered on its obligations before any
transfer of cash or securities away from the Company is completed.
Transactions involving derivatives, and other arrangements wherein the creditworthiness of the entity acting as broker or
counterparty to the transaction is likely to be of sustained interest, are subject to rigorous assessment by the Investment
Manager of the creditworthiness of that counterparty.
Cash is held at banks and in the liquidity fund that are regularly reviewed by the Investment Manager.
The Company is permitted to use one or more separate counterparties for derivative transactions. The Company may enter into
transactions in over-the-counter (‘OTC’) markets that expose it to the credit of its counterparties and their ability to satisfy the
terms of such contracts. Where the Company enters into derivative contracts, it will be exposed to the risk that the counterparty
may default on its obligations to perform under the relevant contract. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of a counterparty,
the Company could experience delays in liquidating the position and may incur significant losses. There may be a risk that a
counterparty will be unable to meet its obligations with regard to the return of the collateral and may not meet other payments
due to the Company. To minimise such risk, the Investment Manager will assess the creditworthiness of any counterparty that
it engages. On a daily basis, the Investment Manager assesses the level of assets with each counterparty to ensure that the
exposure is within the defined limits.
64
The derivatives are disclosed in the Portfolio of Investments and J.P. Morgan Securities Plc is the counterparty for forward
currency contracts and contracts for difference. Aside from the custodian, the derivative counterparties and brokers where
trades are pending settlement, there were no significant concentrations of credit and counterparty risk as at 30 April 2024 or
30 April 2023.
Counterparty exposure
The types of derivatives held at the Statement of Financial Position date were contracts for difference and forward
currency contracts.
Details of the individual contracts are disclosed separately in the Portfolio of Investments and the total position by counterparty
and the collateral pledged, at the year end, were as follows:
2024
Contracts for
difference
£’000
Forward
currency
contracts
£’000
Total net
exposure
£’000
Net collateral
held/(pledged)
£’000
JP Morgan
19,109
(7)
(221)
(280)
2023
Contracts for
difference
£’000
Forward
currency
contracts
£’000
Total net
exposure
£’000
Net collateral
held/(pledged)
£’000
JP Morgan
21,763
262
2,081
(1,893)
Fair value hierarchy
IFRS 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ requires an entity to provide an analysis of investments held at fair value through
profit and loss using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements of fair
value. The hierarchy used to analyse the fair values of financial assets is set out below.
Level 1 – investments with quoted prices in an active market;
Level 2 investments whose fair value are based directly on observable current market prices or are indirectly derived from
market prices; and
Level 3 investments whose fair value are determined using a valuation technique based on assumptions that are not supported
by observable current market prices or are not based on observable market data.
The investments held at the Statement of Financial Position date fell in to the categories, Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. The values
in these categories are summarised as part of this note. Any investments that are delisted or suspended from a listed stock
exchange are transferred from Level 1 to Level 3.
2024 2023
Assets
£’000
Liabilities
£’000
Assets
£’000
Liabilities
£’000
Level
1 121,658 97,797
Level
2 6 (227) 2,187 (106)
Level 3
11,094
12,182
Market risk sensitivity
For Level 3 investments IFRS 7 requires that if the effect of changing one or more of the inputs to reasonably possible alternative
assumptions would be to change the fair value significantly it should be disclosed. The information used in determination of the
fair value of Level 3 investments is specific to each investee company and is in accordance with the methodologies set out in the
accounting policies in Note 1(c). The key sensitivities of the fair value of level 3 investments is the earnings multiple when using
the earnings based approach, the premium/discount adjustment when using the recent price of a transaction approach and the
value of the underlying assets when using the net assets approach. The impact of adjusting the earnings multiple, the net assets
and the calibrated price of recent investment bases would be as follows:
30 April 2024
Fair value of
investments
£’000
Average Variable
input Sensitivity
(%)
Impact
£’000
% of NAV
Earnings multiple 1,069
+78,
-27
+839, - 284
+0.6,
-0.2
Net assets
3,592
+38,
-12
1,381, -414
+1.0,
-0.3
Calibrated price of recent investment
6,433
+25,
-53
+1,608, -3,410
+1.2,
-2.5
132,758
(227)
112,166
(106)
65
30 April 2023
Fair value of
investments
£’000
Average Variable
input Sensitivity
(%)
Impact
£’000
% of NAV
Earnings multiple
1,158
+63, -48 +866, -658
+0.7,
-0.5
Net assets
4,592
+18,
-12
+1,795,
-1,261
+1.5,
-1.1
Calibrated price of recent investment
6,433
+25, -20
+1,608, -1,287
+1.3,
-1.1
During the year, the following Level 3 investments were written down and reduced in value: Singer Capital Markets (£220,000).
20.
Capital risk management
The capital of the Company is its share capital and reserves as set out in notes 15 and 16.
The objective of the Company is to achieve long-term capital and income growth by investing predominantly in listed companies.
The Company’s investment policy is set out in page 2. The Company’s objectives, policies and procedures for managing capital
are unchanged from the prior year.
In pursuit of the Company’s objective, the Board has a responsibility for ensuring the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern and details of the related risks and how they are managed are set out on pages 18 to 20. The Company has the ability to
issue and buy back its shares and changes to the share capital during the year are set out in note 15. The Company does not have
any externally imposed capital requirements.
The Company’s gearing policy allows gearing of up to 25 per cent of assets and this level stood at 13.1% as at the year end (see
page 73).
The Board, with the assistance of the Investment Manager, monitors and reviews the structure of the Company’s capital on an
ongoing basis. Such reviews include:
the need to buy back equity shares, either for cancellation or to hold in treasury to assist discount management;
the level of dividend distributions; and
the level of gearing.
21.
Events after the reporting period
As a consequence of company activities, the Company’s investment in Rated People was written down by 40% from £500,000 at
year end to £300,000.
22.
Transactions with the Investment Manager and related parties
The amounts paid to the Investment Manager and amounts outstanding at the year end are disclosed on page 28 and in
note 14, respectively.
However, the existence of an independent Board of Directors demonstrates that the Company is free to pursue its own financial
and operating policies and therefore, under IAS 24: Related Party Disclosures, the Investment Manager is not considered to be
a related party.
Fees payable during the year to the Directors and their interest in shares of the Company are considered to be related party
transactions and are disclosed within the Directors Remuneration Report on pages 36 to 37.
All transactions with subsidiary undertakings were on an arm’s length basis. During the year, transactions in securities between
the Company and its subsidiary undertakings amounted to £nil (2023: £nil). The subsidiary did not pay a dividend to Artemis
Alpha Trust plc during the year to 30 April 2024 (2023: £nil). Interest payable by Artemis Alpha Trust to Alpha Securities Trading in
respect of the intercompany loan over the period is recognised based on Bank of England official Bank Rate.
66
Shareholder Information (Unaudited)
Notice of Annual General Meeting
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual General Meeting
of Artemis Alpha Trust plc (the “Company”) will be held at the
offices of Artemis Fund Managers Limited, Cassini House,
57 St. James’s Street, London SW1A 1LD at 10.00am on
Thursday, 17 October 2024 for the purpose of transacting the
following business:
Ordinary business
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following as ordinary
resolutions:
Resolution 1. To receive the Report of the Directors and
audited Financial Statements for the year
ended 30 April 2024.
Resolution 2. To approve the Directors’ Remuneration
Report for the year ended 30 April 2024.
Resolution 3. To approve a final dividend of 4.26 pence per
ordinary share for the year ended 30 April 2024.
Resolution 4. To re-elect Mr Duncan Budge as a Director of
the Company.
Resolution 5. To re-elect Mr John Ayton as a Director of the
Company.
Resolution 6. To re-elect Mr Jamie Korner as a Director of
the Company.
Resolution 7. To re-elect Mrs Victoria Stewart as a Director
of the Company.
Resolution 8. To re-elect Mr Tom Smethers as a Director of
the Company
Resolution 9. To re-appoint Johnston Carmichael LLP as
independent auditor of the Company to hold
office from the conclusion of the meeting until
the conclusion of the next general meeting at
which financial statements are laid.
Resolution 10. To authorise the Directors to determine the
remuneration of Johnston Carmichael LLP.
Resolution 11. That, in substitution for any existing
authorities, the Directors be and are hereby
generally and unconditionally authorised
pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act
2006 (the “Act”) to exercise all the powers of the
Company to allot Shares in the Company and
to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert
any security into shares in the Company:
(i)
up to an aggregate nominal value of
£32,713 (approximately 10% of the
aggregate nominal amount of the issued
ordinary share capital as at 1 July 2024);
provided that this authority shall expire
at the conclusion of the next annual
general meeting of the Company to be
held in 2025, unless previously revoked,
varied or extended by the Company at a
general meeting, save that this authority
shall allow the Company to make offers
or agreements before the expiry of this
authority which would or might require
relevant securities to be allotted after such
expiry as if the authority conferred by this
Resolution had not expired.
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following as special
resolutions:
Resolution 12. That, in substitution for any existing authority
but without prejudice to the exercise of any
authority prior to the date of the passing of
this resolution, the Company be and is hereby
generally and unconditionally authorised in
accordance with section 701 of the Act to
make market purchases (within the meaning
of section 693 of the Act) of its fully paid issued
ordinary shares for cancellation or to be held in
treasury (either for retention for future re-issue,
resale, transfer or cancellation), provided that:
(a)
the maximum aggregate number of
ordinary shares hereby authorised to be
purchased shall not exceed 4,903,701 or,
if less, that number of ordinary shares
which is equal to 14.99% of the issued
ordinary share capital of the Company
(excluding treasury shares) as at the date
of this Resolution;
(b)
the minimum price which may be paid
for an ordinary share shall be 1 pence per
share, being the nominal value thereof;
(c)
the maximum price (excluding expenses)
which may be paid for an ordinary share
shall not exceed the higher of:
(i)
5% above the average of the middle
market quotation (as derived from
the Daily Official List of the London
Stock Exchange) for the five business
days immediately preceding the date
on which the purchase is made; and
(ii)
the higher of the price quoted for (a)
the last independent trade of; and
(b) the highest current independent
bid for any number of shares on the
trading venue where the purchase is
carried out;
67
(d)
the authority hereby conferred shall
expire at the conclusion of the Company’s
annual general meeting to be held in
2025 unless previously revoked, varied
or extended by the Company at a general
meeting; and
(e)
the Company may make a contract to
purchase shares under the authority
hereby conferred prior to the expiry of
such authority and may make a purchase
of shares pursuant to any such contract
notwithstanding such expiry.
Resolution 13. That, subject to the passing of Resolution 11
set out above, the Directors be and they are
hereby authorised, pursuant to sections 570
and 573 of the Act to allot equity securities (as
defined in Section 560 of the Act) (including
the grant of rights to subscribe for, or to
convert any securities into, ordinary shares
in the capital of the Company and the sale of
any ordinary shares held by the Company in
treasury) wholly for cash as if section 561(1) of
the Act did not apply to any such allotment,
grant or sale provided that this power shall:
(a)
expire at the conclusion of the next annual
general meeting of the Company to be held
in 2025 unless previously revoked, varied
or extended by the Company at a general
meeting, save that the Company shall be
entitled to make offers or agreements
before the expiry of this authority which
would or might require equity securities
to be allotted after such expiry and the
Directors may allot such equity securities
pursuant to any such offer or agreement
as if the power conferred hereby had not
expired; and
(b)
be limited to the allotment of equity
securities and/or the sale or transfer of
treasury shares:
(i)
in connection with an offer of such
securities by way of rights to holders
of ordinary shares on the register
of members of the Company on a
fixed record date in proportion (as
nearly as may be practicable) to their
respective holdings of ordinary shares
but subject to such exclusions or
other arrangements as the Directors
may deem necessary or expedient in
relation to treasury shares, fractional
entitlements or any legal or practical
problems arising under the laws of, or
the requirements of, any territory or
any regulatory or governmental body
or authority or stock exchange; and
(ii)
otherwise than pursuant to
paragraph (i) above up to an
aggregate nominal value of £32,713
representing approximately 10% of
the aggregate nominal amount of the
issued ordinary share capital as at
1 July 2024.
Resolution 14. That, a general meeting of the Company
other than an annual general meeting may be
called on not less than 14 clear days’ notice
provided that this authority shall expire at the
conclusion of the next annual general meeting
of the Company.
By order of the Board:
Artemis Fund Managers Limited
Company Secretary
1 July 2024
Registered Office:
Artemis Investment Management LLP
Cassini House
57-59 St James’s Street
London SW1A 1LD
68
Notes:
1.
Website giving information regarding the AGM
Information regarding the AGM, including the information
required by section 311A of the Companies Act 2006, can
be found at artemisalphatrust.co.uk.
Any electronic address provided either in this notice of
AGM or any related documents (including the Form of
Proxy) to communicate with the Company may not be
used for any purposes other than those expressly stated.
2.
Entitlement to attend and vote
2.1
If you wish to attend the AGM in person, you should arrive
at the venue for the meeting in good time to allow your
attendance to be registered. It is advisable to have some
form of identification with you as you may be asked to
provide evidence of your identity prior to being admitted
to the AGM. The Board may direct that persons wishing
to attend any general meeting should submit to such
searches or other security arrangements as the Board
consider appropriate in the circumstances.
2.2
Shareholders are requested to exercise their proxy online
or using the personalised paper proxy, as set out below.
2.3
To be entitled to vote at the AGM (and for the purpose of
determining the votes that may be cast), members must
be registered in the Company’s register of members by
close of business on Tuesday, 15 October 2024 (or if the
meeting is adjourned, 48 hours prior to the adjourned
meeting). No member shall, unless the Board otherwise
decides, be entitled to vote in respect of any share held by
him (either personally or by proxy) at any general meeting
of the Company unless all calls or other sums presently
payable in respect of those shares have been paid.
3.
Forms of proxy
A personalised form of proxy will be sent to each registered
member with the Annual Report and instructions on how
to vote will be contained therein.
4.
Appointment and revocation of proxies
4.1
Subject to any special terms as to voting upon which any
shares may be issued, every member is entitled to appoint
a proxy to exercise all or any of their rights to attend,
speak and vote at the AGM. A proxy does not need to be a
member of the Company. A proxy may only be appointed
using the procedures set out in these notes and the notes
on the Form of Proxy.
4.2
A member may appoint more than one proxy, provided
each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to
different shares. A member cannot appoint more than
one proxy to exercise rights attached to the same shares.
If a member wishes to appoint more than one proxy, they
should contact the Company’s registrar, Link Group (‘the
Registrar’), by email at shareholderenquiries@linkgroup.
co.uk or call on 0371 664 0300 (calls are charged at the
standard geographic rate and will vary by provider).
Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at
the applicable international rate. The Registrar is open
between 9.00 a.m. 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding
public holidays in England and Wales.
4.3
If a member wishes a proxy to appoint their own choice
of proxy (not the chairman of the AGM) and give their
instructions directly to them, such an appointment can
be made using the Form of Proxy or through CREST.
4.4
A member may instruct their proxy to abstain from voting
on a particular resolution to be considered at the AGM
by marking the “Vote Withheld” option in relation to
that particular resolution when appointing their proxy.
It should be noted that a vote withheld is not a vote in
law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the
calculation of the proportion of votes “For” or “Against”
that particular resolution.
4.5
A member who wishes to change their proxy instruction
must submit a new appointment of proxy in accordance
with these notes. If a member requires another hard
copy Form of Proxy to enable them to change their proxy
instruction, they should contact the Registrar on either of
the telephone numbers set out in note 4.2.
4.6
In order to revoke a proxy instruction, a member must
inform the Company by sending a hard copy notice
clearly stating their revocation of their proxy instruction
to Link Group, PSX 1, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street,
Leeds, LS1 4DL, or by hand during normal business hours
only at the same address. In the case of a member that
is a company, the revocation notice must be executed
under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an
officer, attorney or other person authorised to sign it. The
revocation notice must be received by the Registrar not
later than 10.00am on 15 October 2024.
4.7
A person who is not a member but has been nominated
by a member to enjoy information rights does not have a
right to appoint any proxies under the procedures set out
in these notes and should read note 8 below.
5 Appointment of proxy
5.1
You may appoint a proxy via the internet by going to
www.signalshares.com and logging into your share portal
account or registering for the share portal if you have not
already done so (to register for the share portal, you will
need your investor code as set out on your share certificate
or alternatively contact the Registrar as set out in note
4.2). Appointment of a proxy via the share portal must be
submitted by not later than 10.00am on 15 October 2024.
5.2
If you wish to complete a Form of Proxy by hand, this must
be completed and delivered to Link Group, PSX 1, Central
Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL as soon
as possible and in any event so as to be received by the
Registrar by not later than 10.00am 15 October 2024. In
the case of a member which is a corporation, the Form
of Proxy must be executed under its common seal or
signed on its behalf by an officer, attorney or other person
authorised to sign it. Any authority under which the Form
of Proxy is signed (or a copy of such authority certified
notarily or in some other way approved by the Board)
must be included with the Form of Proxy.
5.3
If you have any queries in relation to the Form of Proxy
or appointing a proxy via the internet please contact the
Registrar.
69
5.4
Submission of a Proxy vote shall not preclude a member
from attending and voting in person at the meeting
in respect of which the proxy is appointed or at any
adjournment thereof.
5.5
Unless otherwise indicated on the Form of Proxy, CREST,
or any other electronic voting instruction, the proxy will
vote as they think fit or, at their discretion or withhold
from voting.
6.
Appointment of proxy through CREST
6.1
CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies
for the AGM by utilising the CREST electronic proxy
appointment service may do so by using the procedures
described in the CREST Manual and Euroclear UK &
International Limited’s specifications to ensure a valid
proxy appointment and/or instructions are submitted
through the CREST service.
6.2
In order for a proxy appointment made via CREST to be
valid, the proxy message must be:
(i)
properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear
UK & International Limited’s specifications;
(ii)
contain the information required for such instruction,
as described in the CREST Manual;
(iii)
Be received by the Registrar (ID RA10) by not later
than 15 October 2024 (or if the meeting is adjourned,
within 48 hours of the adjourned meeting or such
other time as is specified by the Company in a notice
of meeting).
For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be
the time from which the Registrar is able to retrieve the
message by enquiry to CREST. Members and/or voting
service providers using the CREST service should refer
to the CREST manual for guidance on the practical
limitations of CREST service and timings. The Board may
treat as invalid a CREST proxy appointment or instruction
in the circumstances set out in Regulations 35 (5) (a) of
the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.
7.
Appointment of proxy by joint members
In the case of joint holders, where more than one of
the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the
appointment submitted by the most senior holder will be
accepted. The first-named holder is considered the most
senior for this purpose.
8.
Corporate representatives
Any corporation which is a member can, by a resolution of
its board of directors or other governing body, authorise
such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its
representative or representatives at the AGM.
9.
Nominated persons
Any person who receives this Notice as a person
nominated under section 146 of the Companies Act to
enjoy information rights (a Nominated Person) may, under
an agreement with him/her and the registered member
by whom they have been nominated, be entitled to be
appointed (or have someone else appointed) as proxy to
vote at the AGM. If a Nominated Person does not have
such a right or does not wish to exercise it, they may, under
any such agreement, have a right to give instructions to
the registered member as to the exercise of voting rights.
Any queries with respect to your rights as a Nominated
Person should be directed to the registered member.
10.
Questions at the AGM
The Board considers the AGM as an opportunity for
shareholder engagement. Shareholders are also invited
to submit any questions in advance of the AGM to alpha.
chairman@artemisfunds.com. The Board will answer any
question relating to the business being dealt with at the
AGM unless it would be undesirable in the interests of
the Company or if an answer to the question is already
provided on the Company’s website in the form of an
answer to a question.
11.
Publication of AGM results
The results of voting will be made available on the
Company’s website as soon as possible following
the AGM.
Should 20 per cent or more of votes be cast against a
Board recommendation for a resolution, an explanation
of what actions the Company intends to take to consult
shareholders will be provided when announcing voting
results. An update on views received from shareholders
and actions taken will also be published no later than six
months after the AGM together with a final summary in
the next Annual Report.
12.
Issued shares and total voting rights
At 1 July 2024, the Company’s issued share capital
comprised 37,260,474 shares, of which 4,547,322 were held
in treasury. Therefore, the total number of voting rights in
the Company at 1 July 2024 was 32,713,152.
13.
Voter disclosure obligations
Any person holding 3 per cent or more of the total voting
rights of the Company who appoints a person as their
proxy will need to ensure that both they and their proxy
complies with their respective disclosure obligations
under the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules. Should the members grant the chairman or any
Director voting authority representing 3 per cent or more
of the total voting rights of the Company, an appropriate
disclosure will be released to the London Stock Exchange
in accordance with the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules.
14.
Members’ right to require circulation of resolution to be
proposed at the meeting
Members meeting the threshold requirements set out in
the Act have the right to: (a) require the Company to give
notice of any resolution which can properly be, and is to
be, moved at the meeting pursuant to section 338 of the
Act; and/or (b) include a matter in the business to be dealt
with at the meeting, pursuant to section 338A of the Act.
70
Information for Shareholders
Buying shares in the Company
The Company’s ordinary shares are traded on the London
Stock Exchange and can be bought or sold through a
stockbroker. The Company is also a qualifying investment
trust for ISA purposes.
Company numbers:
London Stock Exchange (SEDOL) number: 0435594
ISIN number: GB0004355946
Reuters code: ATS.L
Bloomberg code: ATS:LN
LEI: 549300MQXY2QXEIL3756
GIIN: PIK2NS.00002.SF.826
Shareholder enquiries
All administrative enquiries relating to shareholder queries
concerning holdings, dividend payments, notification of
change of address, loss of certificate or to be placed on a
mailing list should be addressed to the Company’s registrars
at: Link Group, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds,
LS1 4DL or by calling 0371 664 0300 calls are charged at the
standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls
outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable
international rate. The Registrar is open between 9.00 a.m.
5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in
England and Wales).
If you would like to receive dividend payments directly into
your bank account, please contact the Company’s registrar at
the address above.
Dividend reinvestment plan (the “Plan”)
Shareholders are able to re-invest their cash dividends using
the Plan operated by Link Group. To find out more about the
Plan, please contact Link Group at: Shareholder Enquiries,
Link Group, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds,
LS1 4DL or by calling 0371 664 0300 calls are charged at the
standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls
outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable
international rate. The Registrar is open between 9.00 a.m.
5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in
England and Wales).
Financial advisers
The Company currently conducts its affairs so that the shares
in issue can be recommended by financial advisers to ordinary
retail investors in accordance with the Financial Conduct
Authority’s (“FCA’s”) rules in relation to non-mainstream
investment products and intends to do so for the foreseeable
future. The shares are excluded from the FCA’s restrictions
which apply to non-mainstream investment products because
they are shares in an investment trust.
Further information on the Company
The Company’s net asset value is calculated daily and
released to the London Stock Exchange. The share prices are
listed in the Financial Times and also on the TrustNet website
(trustnet.com). Up-to-date information can be found on the
website (artemisalphatrust.co.uk), including a factsheet
which is updated monthly. Shareholders can also contact
the Chairman to express any views on the Company or to
raise any questions they have using the email address alpha.
chairman@artemisfunds.com.
Taxation
For capital gains purposes, the cost of the Company’s ordinary
shares at 31 March 1982 was 13.22 pence per share.
AIC
The Company is a member of The Association of Investment
Companies (“AIC”) which publishes monthly statistics on the
majority of investment trusts. Further details can be obtained
by contacting the AIC on 020 7282 5555 or at its website
theaic.co.uk.
AIFMD disclosures
A number of disclosures are required to be made under the
AIFMD as follows:
Information in relation to the leverage of the Company is
provided in the Strategic Report on page 16.
Details of the Company’s principal risks and their
management are provided in the Strategic Report on
pages 18 to 20.
Details of the monitoring undertaken of the liquidity of
the portfolio is provided in note 19 in the notes to the
financial statements.
The Investment Manager requires prior Board approval
to:
(i)
enter into any stocklending agreements;
(ii)
to
borrow
money
against
the
security
of
the
Company’s investments; or
(iii)
create any charges over any of the Company’s
investments.
Details of the Company’s strategy and policies,
administration arrangements and risk management and
monitoring, required to be made available to investors
in the Company before they invest, are available at
artemisalphatrust.co.uk.
Any material changes to this information is required to be
reported in the Company’s Annual Report. There have been no
material changes from the prior year to the information above
which requires disclosure to shareholders.
71
Remuneration
Artemis operates its remuneration policies and practices
at a group level which includes both Artemis Investment
Management LLP and its subsidiary AFML. Details of the
group remuneration policies are available on Artemis’ website
artemisfunds.com. Remuneration levels are set to attract,
retain and motivate talented partners and staff and align
the long term interests of partners and staff with those of
our clients.
The remuneration policies which apply to all partners and
staff across the group are overseen by the Remuneration
Committee. The members of the Remuneration Committee
are all nonexecutive officers. The Remuneration Committee
is responsible for setting and overseeing the implementation
of Artemis’ remuneration policy, including approving
the remuneration of partners and other senior staff.
The Remuneration Committee will regularly review the
remuneration policy to ensure it remains appropriate. The
Remuneration Committee considers inputs from Artemis’
Risk and Compliance function when reviewing remuneration
issues, including any risk adjustments or controls
considered necessary.
The Artemis remuneration period runs from 1 January to
31 December. Certain partners and staff are classified as
‘Identified Staff’ as their professional activities have a material
impact on the risk profile of the firm. The payment of some of
their variable remuneration (which may include profit share
for partners) is deferred. Further, Artemis has the ability to
reduce all or part of deferred variable remuneration that has
been previously allocated to identified staff before the end
of the vesting period both (a) before the end of the vesting
period and (b) within two years following the payment of any
elements of variable remuneration.
No staff are employed by AFML directly but are employed and
paid by other entities of Artemis. Artemis has apportioned the
total amount of remuneration paid to all 232 Artemis partners
and staff in respect of AFML’s duties performed based on the
number of funds. It has estimated that the total amount of
remuneration paid in respect of duties for the Company for the
year ended 31 December 2023 is £916,539 of which £422,204
is fixed remuneration and £494,335 is variable remuneration.
The aggregate amount of remuneration paid to Identified
Staff that is attributable to duties for the Company for the
year ended 31 December 2023 is £331,326. Identified Staff are
those senior individuals whose managerial responsibilities or
professional activities could influence, and have a material
impact on, the overall risk profile of each regulated entity
and the funds it manages. This includes the members of
Artemis’ Management and Executive Committees, certain
fund managers and others in specified roles. This includes
certain individuals who are partners in Artemis Investment
Management LLP.
Common reporting standard
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development’s Common Reporting Standard for Automatic
Exchange of Financial Account Information (the ‘Common
Reporting Standard’) requires the Company to provide
information annually to HM Revenue & Customs (“HMRC”) on
the tax residencies of those certificated shareholders that are
tax resident in countries outwith the UK that have signed up
to the Common Reporting Standard.
All new shareholders, excluding those whose shares are held
in CREST, will be sent a certification form by the Registrar to
complete. Existing shareholders may also be contacted by the
Registrar should any extra information be needed to correctly
determine their tax residence.
Failure to provide this information may result in the holding
being reported to HMRC.
For further information, please see HMRC’s Quick Guide:
Automatic Exchange of Information information for account
holders; gov.uk/guidance/exchange-of-information-account-
holders.
Data protection
The Company is committed to ensuring the protection of
any personal data provided to them. Further details of the
Company’s privacy policy can be found on the Company’s
website at artemisalphatrust.co.uk.
Reporting calendar
Year end
30 April
Results
announced
Interim: December
Annual: July
Dividends payable
January and October
Annual General Meeting
October
72
Securities Financing Transactions Regulation (“SFTR”)
As at 30 April 2024, the Trust may enter into contracts for difference (“CFD”) presenting the same characteristics as total return
swaps within the meaning of Regulation (EU/2015/2365) on transparency of securities financing transactions and of reuse (the
“SFT Regulation”).
Global Data
Amounts of assets engaged in SFT as at 30 April 2024:
SFT
Type
Currency
Absolute
Market Value
(Local)
Absolute
Market Value
£
% of Net
Assets
Contracts for difference
EUR 3,500 2,989 0.00%
Contracts for difference
GBP 64,426 64,426 0.05%
Contracts for difference
USD
183,700
146,708
0.11%
251,626
214,123
0.16%
Concentration Data
Counterparty (EUR)
Counterparty’s country of incorporation
Market Value
£
% of Net
Assets
J.P. Morgan Securities PLC
United Kingdom
2,989
0.00%
Counterparty (GBP)
J.P. Morgan Securities PLC
United Kingdom
64,426
0.05%
Counterparty (USD)
J.P. Morgan Securities PLC
United Kingdom
146,708
0.11%
Aggregate Transaction Data
Maturity (EUR)
< 1 day
1 day
1
week
1 week
1
month
1-3 months
3 months
1
year
> 1 year
Open
Maturity
Contracts for difference (£)
2,989
Maturity (GBP)
Contracts for difference (£)
44,800
19,626
Maturity (USD)
Contracts for difference (£)
146,708
Collateral
The Trust engages in activities which may require collateral to be provided to a counterparty (‘collateral pledged’) or may hold
collateral received (‘collateral held’) from a counterparty.
All cash held or pledged as collateral has an open maturity tenor as it is not subject to a contractual maturity date
Currency
Collateral
Pledged
£
UK Sterling
280,000
Reuse of Collateral
There is no collateral received by the Trust in relation to contracts for difference.
Safekeeping
There is no collateral received by the Trust in relation to contracts for difference.
Return and Cost Analysis
Returns and costs for contracts for difference are received/borne by the Trust. The monetary amounts are disclosed in the
Statement of comprehensive income as ‘Net gains on derivatives’, Note 2: Income as Derivative income’ and Note 4: Finance
costs as ‘CFD finance costs’.
73
Glossary
Administrator
Is an entity that provides certain services to support the
operation of an investment fund or investment company.
These services include, amongst other things, settling
investment transactions, maintaining accounting books
and records and calculating daily net asset values. For the
Company, Northern Trust is the administrator.
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD)
Is a European Union directive that applies to certain types of
investment funds, including investment companies.
Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM)
Is an entity that provides certain investment services,
including portfolio and risk management services. For the
Company, Artemis Fund Managers Limited is the AIFM.
Alternative Performance Measure (‘APM’)
An alternative performance measure is a financial measure of
historical or future financial performance, financial position,
or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or
specified in the applicable financial reporting framework.
Banker and Custodian
Is a bank that is responsible for holding an investment fund’s or
investment company’s assets and securities and maintaining
their bank accounts. For the Company, Northern Trust is the
banker and custodian.
Contracts for Difference (“CFDs”)
CFDs are derivative instruments which provide exposure to
underlying equities.
CFDs provide investors with the benefits and risks of owning
a security without actually owning it. There is no delivery of
physical goods or securities, which means that CFDs are
generally regarded as an easier method of settlement because
losses and gains are paid in cash.
Depositary
Is a financial institution that provides certain fiduciary services
to investment funds or investment companies. The AIFMD
requires that investment funds and investment companies
have a depositary appointed to safe-keep their assets
and oversee their affairs to ensure that they comply with
obligations in relevant laws and constitutional documents.
For the Company, Northern Trust is the depositary.
Discount/premium
If the share price of an investment trust is lower than the net
asset value per share, the shares are said to be trading at a
discount. The size of the discount is calculated by subtracting
the share price from the net asset value per share and is
usually expressed as a percentage of the net asset value per
share. If the share price is higher than the net asset value per
share, the shares are said to be trading at a premium.
G
earing
Gearing is the process whereby changes in the total assets
of a company have an exaggerated effect on the net assets of
that company’s ordinary shares due to the use of borrowings.
The Company’s position is set out below:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Net assets
135,329
119,817
Gross exposure of CFDs 19,109
21,763
Net cash and cash equivalents
(1,405)
(5,723)
153,033 135,857
Net assets
135,329
119,817
Net gearing
13.1%
13.4%
Net cash
0.0%
0.0%
Leverage
Leverage is defined in the AIFMD as any method by which an
AIFM increases the exposure of an Alternative Investment
Fund it manages, whether through borrowing of cash or
securities, or leverage embedded in derivative positions or by
any other means.
There are two measures of calculating leverage:
the gross method, which does not reduce exposure for
hedging; and
the commitment method, which reduces exposure for
hedging.
Net asset value
Net asset value represents the total value of the Company’s
assets less the total value of its liabilities and is normally
expressed on a per share basis.
Ongoing
charges
Total expenses (excluding finance costs and taxation)
incurred by the Company as a percentage of average net
asset values.
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Investment management fee 774 769
Other expenses
506
464
Total expenses 1,280 1,233
Average net assets
121,189
114,340
Ongoing
charges
1.06%
1.08%
Ongoing charges are based on expenses over the prior
twelve month period and so may be slightly different to the
arithmetic calculation.
Ongoing charges are calculated using the methodology
recommended by the AIC.
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Total return
The total return on an investment is made up of capital
appreciation (or depreciation) and any income paid out (which
is deemed to be reinvested) by the investment. Measured over
a set period, it is expressed as a percentage of the value of the
investment at the start of the period.
Net asset value total return for the year ended
2024
2023
Opening net asset value 366.02p 367.65p
Closing net asset value 413.68p 366.02p
Dividends paid
6.41p
5.79p
15.1%
1.3%
Share price total return for the year ended
2024
2023
Opening share price 319.00p 329.00p
Closing share price 351.00p 319.00p
Dividends paid
6.41p
5.79p
12.3%
(1.2)%
The total returns percentages assume that dividends paid out
by the Company are re-invested into shares at the value on
the ex-dividend date and so the figure will be slightly different
to the arithmetic calculation.
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Investment manager, company secretary and advisers
Registered office
Artemis Alpha Trust plc
Artemis Investment Management LLP
Cassini House
57-59 St James’s Street
London SW1A 1LD
An investment company as defined under Section 883 of the
Companies Act 2006.
Registered in England Number: 253644
Website: artemisalphatrust.co.uk
Email: alpha.chairman@artemisfunds.com
Investment Manager, Alternative Investment Fund Manager
and Company Secretary
Artemis Fund Managers Limited
Cassini House
57-59 St James’s Street
London SW1A 1LD
The Investment Manager is authorised and regulated by the
Financial Conduct Authority, 12 Endeavour Square, London
E20 1JN.
Tel: 0800 092 2051
Email: investor.support@artemisfunds.com
Registrar
Link Group
Central Square
29 Wellington Street
Leeds LS1 4DL
Shareholder enquiries: 0371 664 0300 calls are charged at
the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls
outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable
international rate. The Registrar is open between 9.00 a.m.
5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in
England and Wales).
Administrator
The Northern Trust Company, London Branch
50 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
London E14 5NT
Banker & custodian
The Northern Trust Company, London Branch
50 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
London E14 5NT
Depositary
Northern Trust Investor Services Limited
50 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
London E14 5NT
Independent auditor
Johnston Carmichael LLP
7-11 Melville Street
Edinburgh EH3 7PE
Tax adviser
Ernst & Young LLP
Atria One
144 Morrison Street
Edinburgh EH3 8EX
Solicitors
Dickson Minto W.S.
Broadgate Tower
Primrose Street
London EC2A 2EW
Broker
Singer Capital Markets Advisory LLP
One Bartholomew Lane
London EC2N 2AX
An investment company as defined under section 833 of the Companies Act 2006.
Registered in England No. 253644
Artemis Fund Managers Limited
Cassini House, 57 St James’s Street, London SW1A 1LD
6th floor, Exchange Plaza, 50 Lothian Road, Edinburgh EH3 9BY
Sales Support 0800 092 2051
Facsimile 020 7399 6498
Fund Service Centre 0800 092 2051
Facsimile 020 7643 3708
Website www.artemisfunds.com