Mobeus Income
& Growth 2 VCT plc
A Venture Capital Trust
Annual Report & Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 March 2022
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc, (the Company”) is a Venture Capital Trust (VCT”)
advised by Gresham House Asset Management Limited (“Gresham House”), investing primarily
in established unquoted growth companies that meet the ‘qualifying company’ requirements of
VCT legislation.
Objective of the Company
The objective of the Company is to provide investors with a regular income stream, arising
both from the income generated by companies selected for the portfolio and from realising
any growth in capital, while continuing at all times to qualify as a VCT.
Dividend Policy
The Company seeks to pay dividends at least annually out of income and capital as
appropriate, and subject to fulfilling certain regulatory requirements. More details are provided
on pages 4 to 5 of the Chairmans Statement and on page 10.
YOUR PRIVACY
We are committed to protecting and respecting your privacy. To understand how we collect, use and otherwise process
personal data relating to you, or that you provide to us, please read our privacy notice, which can be found at
www.mig2vct.co.uk.
1
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Contents
Financial Highlights
Financial Highlights and Performance Summary 2
Chairmans Statement 3
Strategic Report 6
- Company Objective and Business Model 6
- Objective 6
- Summary of Investment Policy 6
- The Company and its Business Model 6
- Summary of VCT Legislation 7
- Performance and Key Performance Indicators 8
- Investment Adviser’s Review 12
- Twelve largest investments in the Portfolio by Valuation 20
- Investment Portfolio Summary 24
- Key Policies 27
- Investment Policy 27
- Stakeholder Engagement and Directors’ Duties 28
- Principal and emerging risks, management and regulatory environment 31
- Going concern and Long-Term viability of the Company 33
Reports of the Directors 34
- Board of Directors 34
- Directors’ Report 35
- Corporate Governance Statement 39
- Report of the Audit Committee 42
- Directors’ Remuneration Report 44
- Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 48
Independent Auditor’s Report 49
Financial Statements 54
Information for Shareholders 78
- Shareholder Information 78
- Performance Data at 31 March 2022 80
- VCT Tax Benefits for the Investor 82
- Notice of the Annual General Meeting 83
- Glossary of terms 86
- Corporate Information 87
2
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Results for the year ended 31 March 2022
As at 31 March 2022:
Net assets: £77.51 million
Net Asset Value (NAV) per share: 96.37 pence
Net asset value (“NAV”) total return
1
per share of 13.3%.
Share price total return
1
per share of 23.4%.
Dividends paid and declared in respect of the year amounted to 12.00 pence
per share. Cumulative dividends paid
1
amount to 134.00 pence per share.
£4.61 million was invested into three new growth capital investments and
seven existing portfolio companies during the year.
Strong portfolio performance generated £9.55 million of unrealised gains.
The Company realised investments totalling £6.37 million of cash proceeds
and generated net realised gains of £2.54 million.
1
Definitions of key terms and alternative performance measures (“APMs”)/Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) shown above and throughout this
report are provided in the Glossary of terms on page 86.
Performance Summary
The table below shows the recent past performance of the current share class, first raised in 2005/06 at an original subscription
price of 100 pence per share, before the benefit of income tax relief. Performance data for all fundraising rounds are shown in the
tables on pages 8 to 11 of this Annual Report.
Reporting date
as at
Net assets
(£m)
Net asset
value (NAV)
per
share
(p)
Share price
2
(mid-market
price)
(p)
Cumulative
dividends
paid per
share
(p)
Cumulative total return per
share since launch
1
Dividends
paid and
declared in
respect of
each year
(p)
(NAV basis)
(p)
(Share
price basis)
(p)
31 March 2022 77.51 96.37 87.50 134.00 230.37 221.50 12.00
31 March 2021 73.90 100.91 85.50 116.00 216.91 201.50 13.00
31 March 2020 43.57 72.99 70.50 109.00 181.99 179.50 26.00
31 March 2019 48.73 99.60 85.50 83.00 182.60 168.50 5.00
31 March 2018 47.60 96.54 86.50 78.00 174.54 164.50 16.00
1
Definitions of key terms and alternative performance measures (“APMs”)/Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) shown above and throughout this
report are provided in the Glossary of terms on page 86.
2
Source: Panmure Gordon & Co (mid-market price).
Financial Highlights and
Performance Summary
Financial Highlights
3
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
I am pleased to present the
annual results of Mobeus
Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
for the year ended
31 March 2022.
Overview
Following on from last year’s record
performance, your Company has
experienced another year of strong
trading and growth in the value of its
portfolio at 31 March 2022. The
Company achieved an NAV total return
per share of 13.3% for the year (2021:
47.8%).
Although the year under review was
marked by many challenges, the
portfolio proved to be resilient and
adaptive in facing them. The threat from
global supply issues in logistics,
materials and labour resulting from
COVID-19 disruption is expected to
remain for some months and the
unfolding geopolitical events relating to
the war in Ukraine has added to the
uncertainty. We are starting to see the
impact of inflationary pressures on
consumer confidence although, for the
most part, trading for your Company’s
largely service and software-based
portfolio remains robust.
Despite Brexit concerns and
considerable COVID-19 related
restrictions across the year, M&A activity
remained buoyant and the Investment
Adviser continues to see healthy deal
flow. The Company deployed £4.61
million of investment capital and
generated £6.37 million in realisation
proceeds as, in that time, it realised two
of its investments and added three new
and seven follow-on investments to the
portfolio.
Shareholders should note that following
the listing on AIM of two portfolio
companies shortly before the previous
year-end 7.8% of the portfolio value is in
AIM listed entities. This increases the
potential volatility in the value of the
Company’s portfolio and subsequent NAV
returns. The initial uplift in value following
their IPOs in March 2021 has been eroded
after a number of unfavourable trading
statements led to a significant reduction
in their share prices. The remainder of the
portfolio largely demonstrated strong
performance and growth over the same
period.
We are witnessing a clear demonstration
of the benefits of what is now a diverse
and maturing portfolio. Following the 2015
VCT rule change, the revised investment
strategy is bearing fruit as more of these
young growth investments start to achieve
significant scale and value. Several
third-party investments have validated this
view, resulting in significant positive
re-ratings in values of portfolio
businesses, such as MPB, MyTutor and
Bella & Duke. The Company has also
provided support for the scaling of
investments such as Preservica, with
significant further funding in November
2021. Additional information on value
movements is given in the Investment
Adviser’s Review on pages 12 to 19.
The Company launched an Offer for
Subscription on 20 January 2022
alongside the three other Mobeus VCTs
(“Offers”) and the Board was very pleased
to see that unprecedented demand
meant that the target of £7.5 million was
reached in less than 24 hours, at which
point no further applications were
accepted. It was gratifying that
approximately half of the applications
received were from existing Shareholders
in the Company. The subsequent
allotment of shares has now bolstered the
Company’s capital to deploy in new and
exciting investment opportunities.
The Board acknowledges that not all of
our existing Shareholders were able to
subscribe to the Offer due to the
unexpectedly rapid response and were
disappointed. Consequently, the Board
will explore several options in order to
give all Shareholders the same
opportunity to invest whether
electronically, by email or by post for any
future fundraise.
Performance
NAV total return, expressed on a pence
per share basis, was derived as follows:
Year ended 31 March
2022
(pence
per
share)
2021
(pence
per
share)
Net realised and
unrealised gains on the
investment portfolio 15.04 34.63
Income from the
investment portfolio and
liquid assets 1.34 2.32
Share buybacks and
adjustments 0.89 0.07
Gross return 17.27 37.02
Less: Investment
Adviser’s fees and other
expenses (3.81) (2.10)
Net return 13.46 34.92
NAV total return per
share 13.3% 47.8%
The Company’s NAV total return per
share was 13.3% for the year to 31 March
2022 (2021: 47.8%) being the closing
NAV per share of 96.37 pence plus
18.00 pence of dividends paid in the
year (this includes 6.00p interim
dividend for the year ended 31 March
2021), divided by the opening NAV per
share of 100.91 pence. The share price
total return was 23.4% (2021: 31.2%). The
difference between the share price and
NAV total returns arises principally due
to the timing of NAV announcements,
which are usually made on a date
following the date to which they relate
and is explained more fully under
Performance in the Strategic Report on
pages 8 to 11. The positive NAV total
return for the year was principally the
result of unrealised gains in the value of
investments still held, as well as realised
gains achieved via exits and partial
realisations of several portfolio
companies. The continued strong NAV
performance, in addition to dividends
paid in excess of the agreed target rate
has resulted in a performance incentive
fee amounting to £1,014,703 payable to
the Investment Adviser for the year (for
further details please refer to Note 4b on
pages 61).
At the year-end, the Company was ranked
7
th
out of 41 Generalist VCTs over five
years and 1
st
out of 31 Generalist VCTs
over ten years, in the Association of
Investment Companies’ (“AIC) analysis of
Cumulative NAV Total Return.
Shareholders should note that the AIC’s
rankings are based on the latest available
published NAVs and therefore did not
reflect the NAV per share of the Company
at 31 March 2022. For further details on
the performance of the Company, please
refer to the Strategic Report on pages 8 to
11.
Target Return
The Board’s current target is to achieve an
average NAV total return of 8.0% per
annum. This year’s 13.3% (2021: 47.8%) has
contributed to an average over five years
of 14.9% per annum, well in excess of the
target.
The Board reminds Shareholders that
investment portfolio returns and dividend
payments should always be viewed over
the longer term.
Dividends
The Board continues to be committed to
providing an attractive dividend stream
to Shareholders. In respect of the year
ended 31 March 2022, the Company has
declared and paid a dividend of 12.00
pence per share to Shareholders. This
dividend was paid on 7 January 2022 to
Shareholders on the register on
10 December 2021. To date, cumulative
dividends paid since inception total
134.00 pence per share.
Chairman’s Statement
Chairmans Statement
4
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
The Company has now met or exceeded
the Board’s annual dividend target of
paying at least 5.00 pence per share, for
the last twelve financial years.
As Shareholders have been advised
previously, the gradual move of the
portfolio to younger growth capital
investments as well as the realisations of
older, more mature companies that have
provided a good income yield, are likely
to make dividends harder to achieve
from income and capital returns alone in
any given year. The Board aims to
distribute realised profits (such as
income and gains from realisations)
achieved in a year as dividends but
notes that a reduction in income
received by the Company was seen
during the year. The Board, therefore,
continues to monitor the sustainability of
the annual dividend target. Shareholders
should also note that there may continue
to be circumstances where the
Company is required to pay dividends in
order to maintain its regulatory status as
a VCT, for example, to stay above the
minimum percentage of assets required
to be held in qualifying investments.
Such dividends paid in excess of net
income and capital gains achieved will
cause the Company’s NAV per share to
reduce by a corresponding amount.
Investment and portfolio
performance
The portfolio movements across the
year were as follows:
2022
£mn
2021
£mn
Opening portfolio value 41.83 21.99
New and further investments 4.61 5.39
Disposal proceeds (6.37) (10.91)
Net realised gains 2.54 4.77
Valuation movements 9.55 20.59
Portfolio value at 31 March 52.16 41.83
During the year, the Company invested a
total of £4.61 million into three new and
seven existing portfolio companies
(2021: £5.39 million; five new, eight
existing). New investments totalling £1.73
million were made into Legatics (a SaaS
LegalTech software business), Vet’s
Klinic (a veterinary clinic roll out) and
Proximity Insight (a retail platform). This
investment into Proximity Insight is the
first investment made since the
acquisition of the Mobeus VCT
investment advisory business by
Gresham House and the Company’s
investment was made alongside the
other VCTs advised and managed by
Gresham House (the three other Mobeus
VCTs and the two Baronsmead VCTs). In
accordance, with the agreed allocation
policy, the Company contributed £0.56
million towards a total Gresham House
supported investment of £5.00 million.
Additional funding of £2.88 million was
provided across seven existing portfolio
companies: Bella & Duke (a frozen raw
dog food provider), Caledonian Leisure
(a UK Leisure Breaks provider), Tapas
Revolution (a Spanish restaurant chain),
MyTutor (an online tutoring marketplace),
Andersen EV (a producer of premium EV
chargers), ActiveNav (a provider of
enterprise-level file analysis software),
and Preservica (a proprietary digital
archiving software provider).
The Company generated £5.06 million in
proceeds from the realisation of its
investments in Proactive Group (£1.60
million) and Red Paddle (£3.46 million)
during the year. In addition to proceeds
received from the partial realisation of
MyTutor (£0.52 million), together with
loan repayments and deferred proceeds
totalling £0.79 million, the Company
generated total proceeds of £6.37
million in the year to 31 March 2022.
The portfolio has performed well over
the Company’s financial year. The
portfolio achieved £12.09 million (2021:
£25.36 million) in realised and unrealised
gains in the year, being 28.9% (2021:
115.3%) of the opening portfolio value.
The portfolio was valued at £52.16 million
at the year-end (2021: £41.83 million).
Within net realised gains, the principal
contributors were the full realised gains
of Proactive Group and Red Paddle (total
of £2.21 million). Total proceeds received
over the life of investments in Proactive
Group (£1.63 million) and Red Paddle
3.86 million) generated multiples of
cost of 2.6x (IRR: 33.0%) and 5.4x (33.2%)
respectively. Further realised gains were
also generated from the partial
realisation of MyTutor (£0.26 million).
The portfolios valuation at the year-end
demonstrates the continued beneficial
impact of changes in UK consumer and
business behaviour brought on by the
pandemic and lockdown restrictions,
particularly for those businesses
operating direct-to-consumer models.
However, it also underscores the
success of portfolio companies in
adapting to a rapidly changing
environment, becoming more efficient
and diversifying their product offering in
order to take advantage of opportunities
that have arisen. This level of resilience
has enabled the portfolio to continue to
trade well in what have been challenging
global market conditions in the second
half of the Company’s financial year.
As anticipated, the Company’s quoted
stocks such as Virgin Wines and Parsley
Box are subject to stock market
movements and have brought an
additional level of volatility to a portion of
the portfolio. In the second half of the
year, these investments saw a significant
value decline in the face of changing
market sentiment and announcement of
results which were below market
expectations. Your Board remains
confident in the future prospects of both
these AIM quoted businesses.
In contrast, there have been pleasing
unquoted valuation increases,
supported by a sizeable further
investment from the Mobeus VCTs in the
case of Preservica, and by third-party
investment transactions in the cases of
MyTutor, MPB and Bella & Duke.
The portfolio achieved a net increase in
unrealised valuations of £9.55 million for
the year in investments still held, with
the biggest value increases in
Preservica, Bella & Duke and Media
Business Insight partially offset by
valuation falls at Virgin Wines and
Parsley Box, as well as modest falls at
Bleach London and ActiveNav. For
further information on portfolio valuation
movements, see the Investment
Adviser’s Review on pages 14 to 15.
Further details of the Company’s
investment activity (including
transactions that have occurred after the
year end) and the performance of the
portfolio are contained in the Investment
Adviser’s Review and the Investment
Portfolio Summary on pages 12 to 26.
Liquidity & Fundraising
Cash and cash equivalents held by the
Company as at 31 March 2022 amounted
to £26.26 million, or 33.9% of net assets.
On 20 January 2022, the Company
launched an Offer for Subscription of £7.50
million, alongside Offers from the other
Mobeus VCTs. As previously stated in my
Overview on page 3, the Offers
experienced unprecedented demand such
that the Company received subscriptions
amounting to the full amount sought within
24 hours of launching and was
subsequently then closed to further
applications. In accordance with the Offers’
prospectus, the allotment of all shares
under the offer took place on
9 March 2022, and generated net funds
(after costs) of £7.26 million. In
consideration of environmental factors and
cost savings, the Company elected to
release the Prospectus digitally, with hard
copies available on request, and invite
applications to be submitted online via a
digital portal. This method provided
increased security and efficiency in the
Chairman’s Statement
5
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
application process and the Board strongly
recommends that Shareholders wishing to
subscribe to any future offers opt to submit
their applications via the online facility.
Share buy-backs
During the year, the Company bought
back and cancelled 697,498 of its own
shares (2021: 387,471), representing 1.0%
of the shares in issue at the beginning of
the year (2021: 0.7%), at a total cost of
£0.64 million, inclusive of expenses
(2021: £0.29 million). It is the Company’s
policy to cancel all shares bought back
in this way. The Board regularly reviews
its buyback policy and currently seeks to
maintain the discount at which the
Company’s shares trade at no more than
5% below the latest published NAV.
Shareholder Communications &
Annual General Meeting
May I remind you that the Companys
website is available at: www.mig2vct.co.uk.
The Investment Adviser held a virtual
Shareholder Event on the morning of
25 February 2022. A presentation was
provided by representatives of each of
the Mobeus VCT Boards as well as the
Investment Adviser and the key
executives of two portfolio companies,
Virgin Wines and Media Business Insight.
A recording of the event is available
here: https://mvcts.connectid.cloud/
Your Board is pleased to be able to hold
the next Annual General Meeting
(AGM) of the Company in person at
11.00 am on Wednesday, 21 September
2022 at the offices of Shakespeare
Martineau LLP, 6th Floor, 60
Gracechurch Street, London, EC3V 0HR.
A webcast will also be available at the
same time for those Shareholders who
cannot attend in person. However,
please note that you will not be able to
vote via this method and so are
encouraged to return your proxy form
before the deadline of 11:00 am on
Monday, 19 September 2022.
Information setting out how to join the
meeting by virtual means will be shown
on the Company’s website. For further
details, please see the Notice of the
Meeting which can be found at the end
of this Annual Report & Financial
Statements, on pages 83 to 85.
Board Composition & Succession
The Board comprised three directors
throughout the year. After considering
and reviewing its composition, the Board
agreed that the directors have the
breadth and depth of relevant
knowledge and experience plus the
appropriate skill sets. The Board consists
of two male and one female directors.
Adam Kingdon has advised of his wish
to retire as a director of the Company
immediately following the AGM in
September 2022. Adam has provided an
invaluable contribution to the Board
whilst a director of the Company, for
which we are very grateful. The Board
will be considering its composition and
succession in light of this.
Fraud Warning
We have been made aware that
Shareholders are being contacted in
connection with sophisticated but
fraudulent financial scams which purport to
come from the Company or to be
authorised by it. This is often by a phone
call or an email usually originating from
outside of the UK, claiming or appearing to
be from a corporate finance firm offering to
buy your shares at an inflated price.
The Board strongly recommends
Shareholders take time to read the
Company’s Fraud warning section,
including details of who to contact,
contained within the Information for
Shareholders section on pages 78 to 79.
Environmental, Social and
Governance (“ESG”)
The Board and the Investment Adviser
believe that the consideration of
environmental, social and corporate
governance (“ESG”) factors throughout
the investment cycle will contribute
towards enhanced shareholder value.
Following the novation of the investment
advisory agreement to Gresham House,
who have a dedicated team which is
focused on sustainability, the Board
views this as an opportunity to enhance
the Company’s existing protocols and
procedures through the adoption of the
highest industry standards. Under the
new enlarged investment team, each
investment executive is responsible for
their own individual ESG objectives in
support of the wider overarching ESG
goals of the Investment Adviser. For
further details, Gresham House
published its inaugural Sustainable
Investment Report in 2022, which can
be found on its website at:
www.greshamhouse.com.
Your Board would like to assure
Shareholders that ESG matters form a
key consideration in investment
decisions. The FCA reporting
requirements consistent with the Task
Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures commencing from 1 January
2021 do not currently apply to the
Company but will be kept under review,
the Board being mindful of any
recommended changes.
Outlook
The year under review can be
characterised as a continuation of the
challenging environment created for
businesses by COVID-19 and Brexit.
However, much in the same way that we
were able to report on its remarkable
recovery one year ago, the Company
has continued to achieve success in
creating opportunities and building on
them. This has been exemplified by
strong trading performances and value
growth across the portfolio and
continued strong levels of investment
activity.
However, we anticipate that the indirect
effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and
Brexit will continue to impact the UK
economy and bring an element of
uncertainty for some time to come, most
notably in the form of supply chain and
inflationary pressures. More recently, the
distressing invasion of Ukraine has sent
shockwaves through global financial
markets. Whilst the portfolio has limited
direct exposure to Eastern Europe,
Russia’s action has introduced a
disruptive factor which cannot yet be
fully measured. This combination of
factors is causing a shortage of many
resources and supply chain disruption.
Furthermore confidence is being eroded
as inflation and interest rates increase.
Nonetheless, despite its caution your
Board considers that your Company is
well positioned to adapt as necessary.
The Board was very pleased to have
witnessed such a positive response to
the launch of the Company’s Offer for
subscription in January and would like to
thank all Shareholders for their interest
in applying for the Company’s shares.
The Board has been satisfied with the
Company’s ability to maintain a high rate
of investment in quality opportunities
over the year. It believes that the
additional fundraising will provide the
necessary capital to continue to create
value growth for Shareholders in what
has, to date, proven to be a successful
investment strategy.
I would like to take this opportunity once
again to thank all Shareholders for your
continued support and to extend a warm
welcome to new Shareholders.
Ian Blackburn
Chairman
29 June 2022
Chairman’s Statement
6
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Company Objective and
Business Model
Introduction
The Directors are pleased to present the
Strategic Report of the Company for the
year ended 31 March 2022. The purpose
of this Report is to inform Shareholders
and help them assess how the Directors
have performed their duty to promote the
success of the Company.
The Report has been prepared by the
Directors in accordance with section 414A
of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act).
Objective
The Objective of the Company is to
provide investors with a regular income
stream, arising both from the income
generated by the companies selected
for the portfolio and from realising any
growth in capital, while continuing at all
times to qualify as a VCT.
Summary of Investment Policy
The Company’s policy is to invest
primarily in a diverse portfolio of UK
unquoted companies. Investments are
generally structured as part loan and
part equity in order to produce a regular
income stream and to generate capital
gain from realisations.
The Company’s cash and liquid funds
are held in a portfolio of readily
realisable interest bearing investments
which can be of varying maturities,
subject to the overriding criterion that
the risk of loss of capital be minimised.
The Company will seek to make
investments in accordance with the
requirements of prevailing VCT
legislation. A summary of this is set out
overleaf, in the table “Summary of VCT
Regulation”.
The Company and its
Business Model
The Company is a Venture Capital Trust.
Its Objective and Investment Policy are
designed to ensure that it continues to
qualify as a VCT, and continues to be
approved as such by HM Revenue &
Customs, whilst maximising returns to
Shareholders from both income and
capital. A summary of the most important
rules that determine VCT approval is
contained in the panel headed
“Summary of VCT Regulation” on the
next page.
The Company is a fully listed company
on the London Stock Exchange, which
also fulfils a VCT regulatory requirement.
It is therefore also required to comply
with the Listing Rules governing such
companies.
The Company is an externally advised
Fund with a Board comprising Non-
Executive Directors. The Board has
overall responsibility for the Company’s
affairs including the determination of its
Investment Policy (material changes to
which are subject to approval by
Shareholders). Investment advice and
operational support are outsourced to
external service providers (including the
Investment Adviser, Company Secretary
and Administrator and Registrar), with
the key strategic and operational
framework and key policies set and
monitored by the Board. Investment and
divestment proposals are originated,
negotiated and recommended by the
Investment Adviser and are then subject
to review and approval by the Directors.
The Company previously invested
alongside three other VCTs advised by
Mobeus in proportion to the relative net
assets of each VCT at the date the
investment proposal submitted to each
Board. Following the acquisition of the
VCT investment advisory business of
Mobeus Equity Partners LLP on
30 September 2021 by Gresham House,
the Investment Manager of the two
Baronsmead VCTs, the Company now
will co-invest alongside the Baronsmead
VCTs and the Mobeus VCTs in new
unquoted VCT qualifying investments in
proportion to the relative net assets of
each VCT (excluding direct AIM
investments).
The total percentage of equity held in
each investment by all funds advised by
Gresham House is shown in Note 9 on
page 67.
Private individuals invest in the
Company to benefit from both income
and capital returns from the portfolio. By
subscribing for shares in a VCT they also
receive immediate income tax relief
(currently 30% of the amount subscribed
by an investor). Investors receive
tax-free dividends from the Company
and incur no capital gains tax upon the
eventual sale of the shares. These tax
benefits are subject to the VCT
The Company’s business model is set out in the diagram below.
Strategic Report
Strategic Report
7
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
To maintain its status as a VCT, the
Company must meet a number of
conditions, the most important of which
are that:
the Company must hold at least
80%, by VCT tax value
1
, of its total
investments (shares, securities and
liquidity) in VCT qualifying holdings,
within approximately three years of
a fundraising;
all qualifying investments made by
VCTs after 5 April 2018, together
with qualifying investments made
by funds raised after 5 April 2011
are, in aggregate, required to
comprise at least 70% by VCT tax
value in “eligible shares, which
carry no preferential rights (save as
may be permitted under VCT rules);
no investment in a single company
or group of companies may
represent more than 15% (by VCT
tax value) of the Company’s total
investments at the date of
investment;
the Company must pay sufficient
levels of income dividend from its
revenue available for distribution so
as not to retain more than 15% of its
income from shares and securities
in a year;
the Company’s shares must be
listed on a regulated European
stock market;
non-qualifying investments cannot
be made, except for certain
exemptions in managing the
Company’s short-term liquidity;
VCTs are required to invest 30% of
funds raised in an accounting
period beginning on or after 6 April
2018 in qualifying holdings within 12
months of the end of the accounting
period; and
the period for reinvestment of
proceeds on disposal of qualifying
investments is 12 months.
To be a VCT qualifying holding, new
investments must be in companies:
which carry on a qualifying trade;
which have no more than £15 million
of gross assets at the time of
investment and no more than £16
million immediately following
investment from VCTs;
whose maximum age is generally
up to seven years (ten years for
knowledge intensive businesses);
that receive no more than an annual
limit of £5 million and a lifetime limit
of £12 million (for knowledge
intensive companies the annual limit
is £10 million and the lifetime limit is
£20 million), from VCTs and similar
sources of State Aid funding; and
that use the funds received from
VCTs for growth and development
purposes.
In addition, VCTs may not:
offer secured loans to investee
companies, and any returns on loan
capital above 10% must represent
no more than a commercial return
on the principal; and
make investments that do not meet
the ‘risk to capital’ condition (which
requires a company, at the time of
investment, to be an
entrepreneurial company with the
objective to grow and develop, and
where there is a genuine risk of loss
of capital).
1
VCT tax value means as valued in
accordance with prevailing VCT legislation.
The calculation of VCT tax value is arrived
at using tax values, based on the cost of the
most recent purchase of an investment
instrument in a particular company, which
may differ from the actual cost of each
investment shown in the Investment
Portfolio Summary on pages 24 to 26.
Strategic Report
Summary of VCT Legislation
To assist Shareholders, the following table contains a summary of the most important rules that determine VCT approval.
maintaining its approved VCT status and
the shares being held for a minimum of
five years from the date of subscription.
Page 82 contains information setting out
the tax benefits for an investor in VCT
shares.
The Company’s investee companies are
primarily unquoted businesses and
operate in the UK. These businesses
fulfil the criteria and characteristics as
set out in the current Investment Policy.
8
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Performance and Key Performance Indicators
The Board has identified six key performance indicators that are used in its own assessment of the Company’s progress. Some of
these are classified as alternative performance measures (“APMs”) in line with Financial Reporting Council (“FRC) guidance. See
Glossary of terms for details on page 86. APMs are measures of performance that are in addition to the data reported in the
Financial Statements. It is intended that these will provide Shareholders with sufficient information to assess how the Company
has performed against its Objectives in the year ended 31 March 2022, and over the longer-term, through the application of its
investment and other principal policies:
1. Annual and cumulative returns per share for the year
The Company’s objective is to generate long-term growth in capital and income. To assess this, the Board monitors the growth
in total returns per share, both on a NAV basis and a share price basis, adjusted for dividends paid in the year. NAV basis reflects
the net assets of the Company and share price basis reflects the price at which a Shareholder could expect to sell their shares.
These are the most widely used measures of performance in the VCT sector.
Total returns per share for the year
The Net Asset Value and share price total returns per share for the year ended 31 March 2022 were 13.3% and 23.4%
respectively, as shown below:
NAV basis
(p)
Share price
basis
(p)
Closing NAV per share 96.37 Closing share price 87.50
Plus: dividend paid in year 18.00 Plus: dividend paid in year 18.00
NAV Total return for year 114.37 Share Price Total return for year 105.50
Less: opening NAV per share 100.91 Less: opening share price 85.50
Increase in NAV total return for year
per share (Note 1) +13.46
Increase in Share Price total return for
year per share (Note 2) +20.00
% NAV total return for year 13.3% % Share Price total return for year 23.4%
The analysis of the source of the NAV total returns is set out below:
Note 1: NAV total return per share for the year is comprised of:
Year ended 31 March
2022
(pence)
2021
(pence)
Gross portfolio capital returns 15.04 34.63
Gross income returns 1.34 2.32
Costs (3.81) (2.10)
Other movements 0.89 0.07
NAV return for the year as above 13.46 34.92
The contributions from portfolio returns and income are shown before deducting attributable costs. They are explained below
under review of financial performance for the year. Costs are referred to in section 6 on page 11.
Note 2: The Share Price total return differs from the NAV total return because the share prices quoted are typically by reference
to the latest announced NAV per share. In respect of the year to 31 March 2022, the share price total return is higher than the
NAV total return because the opening share price at 31 March 2021 did not contain a 13.69 pence NAV per share increase that
occurred in the final quarter of the year to 31 March 2021. The uplift was not reflected in the share price at 31 March 2021 until the
year-end NAV was announced on 30 June 2021.
Strategic Report
9
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Cumulative total returns per share (NAV basis)
The longer term trend of performance on this measure is shown in the chart below:-
Pence
per share
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
31/03/2021 31/03/202231/03/202031/03/201931/03/201831/03/2017
Cumulative
NAV total
return
(pence per
share)
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
106.70
62.00
96.54
78.00
99.60
83.00
72.99
109.00
100.91
116.00
96.37
134.00
For similar performance data to that shown above for each allotment in each fundraising since the inception of the Company,
please see the Performance Data on pages 80 to 81 of this Annual Report.
Review of financial results for the year ended 31 March 2022:
2022
£mn
2021
£mn
Capital profit 9.84 24.50
Revenue profit 0.27 1.02
Total profit 10.11 25.52
The capital profit for the year of £9.84 million (12.24 pence of NAV return for the year per share, net of costs charged to capital) is
primarily due to a net increase in the unrealised valuation of portfolio companies as well as realised gains from the full exit of
Vian Marketing (trading as Red Paddle) and the partial realisation of MyTutorweb. The decrease in capital returns from £24.50
million is principally due to lower realised gains of existing portfolio companies compared to 2021 and a lower level of unrealised
gains (£11.03 million fall).
The revenue profit for the year of £0.27 million (0.33 pence of NAV return for the year per share, net of costs charged to revenue)
is derived from income, primarily loan interest, exceeding revenue expenses. The decrease from the previous year is mainly due
to a fall in dividend income. The lower revenue return also resulted from higher expenses charged to revenue (mainly due to
higher Investment Adviser fees arising from higher net assets over the year), partially offset by a reduction in the revenue tax
charge.
Strategic Report
10
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
2. The VCT’s performance compared with its peer group performance
The Board places emphasis on benchmarking the Company’s performance against a peer group of generalist VCTs and aims
to maintain the Company’s performance within the top quartile of this peer group.
Using the benchmark of NAV Cumulative total return on an investment of £100, performance is as follows:
Year to 31 March 2022 Ranking Number of VCTs (AIC generalist VCTs)
10 years 1
st
31
5 years 7
th
41
3 years 6
th
42
1 year 22
nd
41
Source: Association of Investment Companies (“AIC”) based on statistics prepared by Morningstar as at 31 March 2022.
The Company has maintained a ranking with the Board’s target of being within the top quartile compared to a peer group of AIC
Generalist VCTs across the 3, 5 and 10-year periods and will strive to improve the relative performance over the 1-year period.
Shareholders should note that the 1-year performance figures are heavily impacted by the timing of results and therefore the
rankings can be subject to a high degree of volatility.
3. Dividends paid compared with dividend target
The Board has set a target of paying a regular dividend of not less than 5.00 pence per share in respect of each financial year.
Whilst the Board cannot guarantee future payments, it believes this target is still achievable although, as the proportion of more
established income generating investments in the portfolio reduces, it will become more challenging.
Pence
per share
Dividends paid/payable in respect of the year Cumulative dividends paid/payable in respect of the year
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
110.00
120.00
31/03/202231/03/202131/03/202031/03/201931/03/2018
16.00
78.00
5.00
83.00
26.00
109.00
13.00
130.00
140.00
122.00
12.00
134.00
An interim dividend declared for the year ended 31 March 2022 of 12.00 pence per share, was paid on 7 January 2022 to
Shareholders on the Register of Members as at the record date of 10 December 2021. The 12.00 pence dividend in respect of the
year ended 31 March 2022 exceeded the Company’s 5.00 pence dividend target for the year.
4. Compliance with VCT legislation
In making their investment in a VCT, Shareholders become eligible for several tax benefits under VCT tax legislation, as long
as the Company also complies with VCT tax legislation. To achieve this, the Company must meet a number of tests set by the
VCT tax legislation. The principal tests are summarised in the panel entitled ‘Summary of VCT Legislation’ on page 7. In respect
of the year ended 31 March 2022, the Company continued to meet these tests.
Strategic Report
11
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
5. Share price and discount to NAV
The Board recognises that Shareholders may wish to sell their shares from time to time and that the secondary market for VCT
shares can be limited. The impact of this limited secondary market is that the Company’s share price will typically trade at a level
which is less than the Company’s NAV per share. Subject to the Company having sufficient available funds and distributable
reserves, it is the Board’s current intention to pursue a buyback policy with the objective of maintaining the discount to the latest
published NAV per share at which the shares trade at approximately 5% or less. It has succeeded in carrying out this objective in
the year.
The discount for the Company’s shares at 31 March 2022 was 4.9% (2021: 2.0%) based upon the share price shown in the
Performance Summary on page 11 and the NAV at 28 February 2022 of 91.98 pence per share.
The Board considers that a 5% discount represents a fair balance between assisting investors who wish to sell shares and the
majority of investors who wish to continue to invest in a portfolio of investments in unquoted shares. Any future purchases will be
subject to the Company having appropriate authorities from Shareholders and sufficient funds available for this purpose. Share
buybacks will also be subject to the Listing Rules and any applicable law at the relevant time. Shares bought back in the market
are always cancelled. Continuing Shareholders benefit from the difference between the NAV and the price at which the shares
are bought back and cancelled.
During the year ended 31 March 2022, Shareholders holding 0.70 million shares, expressed their desire to sell their investments.
The Company instructed its brokers, Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited (“Panmure Gordon”), to purchase these shares at prices
representing a discount of approximately 5% to the previously announced NAV per share. The Company subsequently
purchased these shares at prices between 87.83 and 97.92 pence per share and cancelled them.
In total, during the year the Company bought back 1.0% of the issued share capital of the Company at the beginning of the year.
6. Costs
Shareholders will be aware there are a number of costs involved in operating a VCT. Although Shareholders do not bear
ongoing costs in excess of the expense cap of 3.60%, the Board aims to maintain the ratio before any performance fees at
not more than 3%.
The Board monitors costs using the Ongoing Charges Ratio which is set out in the table below:
2022 2021
Ongoing charges 2.50% 2.36%
Performance fee 1.29% 0.00%
Ongoing charges plus accrued performance fee 3.79% 2.36%
The Ongoing Charges Ratio has been calculated using the Association of Investment Companies recommended methodology.
The ratio of 2.50% is well within the Board’s target ratio of 3%. The increase in the ratio from 2.36% to 2.50% over the year
reflects the rise in other expenses partially offset by higher average net assets over the year.
Investment Adviser fees and other expenses
Investment Adviser fees have increased from £1.20 million to £1.65 million, charged to both revenue (increase of £0.11 million) and
capital (increase of £0.34 million). This was mainly due to the net asset value, upon which Investment Adviser’s fees are
calculated (quarterly in arrears) being higher for most of the year. Also, the Investment Adviser performance incentive fee targets
were achieved during the year resulting in an accrued performance fee of £1.01 million. Other expenses (all charged to revenue)
have increased by £0.06 million to £0.40 million. This resulted from a combination of a rise in professional, registrar and printing
fees.
Further details of these are contained in Note 4 to the Financial Statements on pages 60 to 62 of this Annual Report.
Strategic Report
12
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Investment Adviser’s Review
Portfolio Review
Having recovered from the COVID-19
related decline in value by the start of
the Companys financial year, the
portfolio continues on a positive
trajectory.
Widespread volatility of global markets
and negative sentiment have hampered
the ability of businesses to sustain the
exceptional performance of the previous
financial year. Nevertheless, a
continuation of steady underlying
trading by the majority of investee
companies bolstered by a small number
of significant re-ratings has ensured that
the portfolio has nonetheless been able
to record portfolio value growth of 28.9%
over the year, with combined net
unrealised and realised gains of £12.09
million.
A limited number of portfolio companies
experienced disruption as a result of the
UK lockdowns, but it is pleasing to report
that a significant proportion have
benefited from what appears to be a
structural change in consumer
purchasing habits. Indeed, the majority
of the portfolio companies are now
trading above their pre COVID-19 levels.
Overall, the majority of the portfolio has
demonstrated a high degree of
resilience, with the vast majority of
companies by number showing revenue
and/or earnings progression over the
previous two years. Investments
classified as Retailers now comprise
over 44% of the portfolio by value, all of
which are demonstrating the success of
the direct-to-consumer business model.
Significant positive re-ratings in the
unquoted portfolio have been a
consistent feature across the year, with
third-party investment driving value
uplifts in MPB (£0.63 million) and Bella &
Duke (£3.00 million), and a sizeable
further investment from the Mobeus
VCTs doing the same in the case of
Preservica (£5.02 million). Whilst the
portfolio has limited exposure to more
challenging sectors such as hospitality
and overseas travel, software and other
technology-enabled businesses have
performed strongly. A small number of
companies have struggled, though they
are in the minority and their impact on
overall shareholder return is minimal.
Furthermore, some of these companies,
such as Media Business Insight and RDL,
have fundamentally re-engineered their
businesses, which should provide a
more positive outlook.
It is noted that Preservica and Bella &
Duke currently account for a significant
proportion of the invested portfolio’s
value (27.9% of the portfolio value, 18.8%
of net assets), with 7.8% of the portfolio
now held in AIM-listed investments
(which equates to 5.2% of net assets).
The AIM market has witnessed some
volatility in the second half of the
Companys financial year, with negative
market sentiment compounding a period
of challenging customer recruitment to
result in value reductions for both Virgin
Wines and Parsley Box. In line with
market practice, in both cases the
Company’s shareholdings are subject to
lock-up arrangements for a period
post-flotation.
Strong trading activity levels have
created investment opportunities for the
Company as portfolio companies sought
to enhance their positions by building
capability in light of demand. A number
of further investments were therefore
made into the portfolio during the year.
Gresham House continues to review the
opportunities for follow-on investments.
M&A sentiment also remained buoyant
with a continuing stream of attractive
realisations throughout the year. The
outlook for both follow-on investment
and realisations continues to be positive.
The Company made investments
totalling £4.61 million (2021: £5.39
million), comprising £1.73 million (2021:
£2.37 million) into three new investments
and £2.88 million (2021: £3.02 million)
into seven existing investments. This
level of new and follow-on investment is
pleasing given the continued uncertainty
and lockdown restrictions during the
year under review.
A strong track record for the growth
investments has emerged which
validates the strategic change arising
from the amendment to VCT rules in
2015. Overall, it is reassuring to see that
the more traditional investments, as well
as the growth investments, are
continuing to make good progress.
The portfolio’s valuation changes in the year are summarised as follows:
Investment Portfolio Capital Movement 2022
£mn
2021
£mn
Increase in the value of unrealised investments 14.91 21.42
Decrease in the value of unrealised investments (5.36) (0.83)
Net increase in the value of unrealised investments
9.55 20.59
Realised gains 2.54 4.81
Realised losses - (0.04)
Net realised gains in the year 2.54 4.77
Net investment portfolio movement in the year 12.09 25.36
The portfolio movements in the year are summarised as follows:
2022
£mn
2021
£mn
Opening portfolio value 41.83 21.99
New and further investments 4.61 5.39
Disposal proceeds (6.37) (10.91)
Net realised gains 2.54 4.77
Valuation movements 9.55 20.59
Portfolio value at 31 March 52.16 41.83
Strategic Report
13
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
New Investments during the year
A total of £1.73 million was invested into three new investments during the year, as detailed below:
Company Business Date of
investment
Amount of new
investment (£mn)
Legatics
SaaS LegalTech software
business
June 2021 0.61
Legatics (legatics.com) transforms legal transactions by enabling deal teams to collaborate and close deals in an interactive
online environment. Designed by lawyers to improve legacy working methods and solve practical transactional issues, the
legal transaction management platform increases collaboration, efficiency and transparency. As a result, Legatics has been
used by around 1,500 companies, and has been procured by more than half of the top global banking and finance law firms,
with collaborations having been hosted in approximately 50 countries. With this new funding round, Legatics will be looking to
double the size of its team over the next 18 months and further develop its technology to deliver new features and use cases
for a wider range of practice areas within new and existing customers.
Vet’s Klinic Veterinary clinics June 2021 0.56
Pets’ Kitchen (trading as Vet’s Klinic) is an established and profitable veterinary clinic providing veterinary services
(vetsklinic.co.uk) as well as a premium pet food provider (vetskitchen.co.uk). Its primary Swindon ‘super clinic’ is a first opinion
veterinary practice where pet owners can schedule consultations online and obtain real time feedback on in-patient care
through its own technology platform. Without compromising on quality of care, this model enables a significantly higher
transaction per vet compared to the industry average. This new investment will be used to roll out its unique clinic model to
other sites along the M4 corridor.
Proximity Insight Retail Software February 2022 0.56
Proximity Insight (proximityinsight.com) is a retail technology business that offers a ‘Super-App’ that is used by the customer-
facing teams of brands and retailers to engage, inspire and transact with customers. Headquartered in London with offices in
New York and Sydney, Proximity Insight has a global client base that includes over 20 brands, boutiques and department
stores in fashion, beauty, jewellery, electronics and homewares. These clients use Proximity Insight’s platform to blur the lines
between physical and digital retail, enhancing the customer experience and improving the lifetime value of their customers by
upwards of 35%. The business grew annual recurring revenue by 117% to £2.2m in 2021, and the investment will support
Proximity Insight’s continued product development and international growth. The investment was made across all six VCTs
advised and managed by Gresham House, including the two Baronsmead VCTs.
Further investments during the year
A total of £2.88 million was invested into seven existing portfolio companies during the year, as detailed below:
Company Business Date of
investment
Amount of further
investment (£mn)
Bella & Duke
Frozen raw dog food
provider
May 2021 0.61
Bella & Duke (bellaandduke.com) is a direct-to-consumer subscription service, providing premium frozen raw dog food to pet
owners in the UK. Founded in 2016, the business provides an alternative to standard meal options for dog owners by focusing on
the well documented health benefits of a raw food diet. This area is a growing niche in the large and established pet food market
and is being driven by the premiumisation of dog food. This follow-on investment from the Company, alongside a co-investment by
the British Growth Fund and existing shareholders, will provide additional working capital enabling Bella & Duke to continue to
scale.
Caledonian Leisure
UK leisure and
experience breaks
April 2021-
February 2022
0.39
Caledonian Leisure works with accommodation providers, coach businesses and other experienced providers (such as
entertainment destinations and theme parks) to deliver UK-based leisure and experience breaks to its customers. It comprises
two brands, Caledonian Travel (caledoniantravel.com) and UK Breakaways (ukbreakaways.com). The domestic leisure and
experience travel market has been devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic, but the company is well-placed to expand as
lockdown and travel restrictions have eased. A series of planned investment tranches has helped the company prepare for and
capitalise on the strong demand for UK staycation holidays.
Strategic Report
14
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Company Business Date of
investment
Amount of further
investment (£mn)
Tapas Revolution Spanish restaurant chain June 2021 0.05
Spanish Restaurant Group (trading as Tapas Revolution) (tapasrevolution.com) is a leading Spanish restaurant chain in the casual dining
sector. At initial investment in January 2017, it was operating five sites and, subsequent to a further investment round in March 2018, had
grown to 12 sites. Tapas was trading well and had a strong outlook up until the onset of COVID-19 which mandated the closure of much of
its estate during the course of 2020 in response to the varying patterns of government restrictions. Costs were controlled well under the
circumstances and this further investment provided financial headroom whilst the business re-opened its estate.
MyTutor
Digital marketplace for
online tutoring
August 2021 0.52
MyTutorweb (trading as MyTutor) (mytutor.co.uk) is a digital marketplace that connects school pupils who are seeking private
one-to-one tutoring with university students. The business is satisfying a growing demand from both schools and parents to
improve pupils’ exam results. This further investment, alongside other existing shareholders and Australian strategic co-investor,
SEEK, who invested £30 million, aims to build and reinforce its position as a UK category leader in the online education market as
well as to begin to develop a broader, personalised learning product. The company has been chosen as a Tutoring Partner for the
National Tuition Programme where they will directly support 30,000 students in catching up on lost learning because of the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Andersen EV
Provider of premium
electric vehicle (EV)
chargers
September 2021 0.16
Muller EV Limited (trading as Andersen EV) (andersen-ev.com) is a design-led manufacturer of premium electric vehicle
chargers. Incorporated in 2016, this business has secured high profile partnerships with Porsche and Jaguar Land Rover,
establishing an attractive niche position in charging points for the high end EV market. This follow-on funding is to further
support its premium brand and product positioning whilst ensuring all new and existing products meet the most recent and
highest safety and compliance standards. Andersen has continued its strong trading performance with revenue up over 300%
year on year.
Preservica
Seller of proprietary
digital archiving
software
October/
November 2021
0.89
Preservica is a SaaS software business with blue chip customers and strong recurring revenues. It has developed market
leading software for the long-term preservation of digital records, ensuring that digital content can remain accessible,
irrespective of future changes in technology. This latest investment is to provide additional growth capital to finance the further
development of the business. The business has seen annual recurring revenues nearly double over the last two financial years.
ActiveNav File analysis Software December 2021 0.26
Data Discovery Solutions (trading as ActiveNav) (activenav.com) is a file analysis software solution which makes it easier for
companies to clean up network drives, respond to new data protection laws and dispose of redundant and out dated
documents. ActiveNav’s solution is used by significant blue chip customers, particularly those in highly regulated industries
such as energy and professional services, as well as government entities in the USA, Canada, Australia and the UK. This further
funding is to market its nascent SaaS-based Hubble platform in order to generate company value.
Portfolio valuation movements
The portfolio generated net unrealised
gains of £9.55 million in the year. The
scale of the valuation increases was
underpinned by the Company’s growth
portfolio, many of which have direct-to-
consumer business models which have
grown significantly since the onset of the
COVID-19 pandemic. Despite ongoing
uncertainties relating to COVID-19,
Gresham House believes that the
pandemic has accelerated existing trends
in consumer behaviour and, in many
cases, companies have experienced
strong growth in demand. Over this
period, some older style MBO portfolio
companies with similar business practices
have also benefited. However, the
volatility of markets and fall in consumer
confidence towards the end of the
Company’s financial year have had an
impact on valuations of quoted assets as
well as sector PE multiples, making this a
more challenging environment for the
portfolio. The portfolio has nevertheless
proven to be resilient.
Total valuation increases were £14.91
million. The main valuation increases
were:
Preservica – £5.02 million
Bella & Duke – £3.00 million
Media Business Insight – £1.83 million
MyTutor – £1.08 million
Master Removers Group – £1.05
million
Preservica, Bella & Duke and MyTutor
have benefitted from significant re-rating
as part of a further funding rounds and
increased scale. Media Business Insight
has continued to reap the rewards of the
success of its diversification to online
income streams and a more flexible cost
base, whilst Master Removers Group has
been effective in taking advantage of
strong property markets and a structural
shift in demand for storage and logistics.
Investment Adviser’s Review
Strategic Report
15
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Total valuation decreases were £(5.36)
million. The main valuation decreases
were:
Virgin Wines – £(3.02) million
Parsley Box – £(1.72) million
Bleach London – £(0.20) million
ActiveNav – £(0.16) million
Virgin Wines and Parsley Box have been
impacted by negative market sentiment
compounded by more challenging
customer recruitment over the year.
Bleach has had a challenging year
having had to delay its US launch and
having experienced normalised D2C
revenues post UK lockdown. Active Nav
has had slower revenue growth than
anticipated, but other avenues for sales
growth are in the process of being
established.
Portfolio Realisations during the year
The Company realised two of its investments during the year, as detailed below:
Company Business Period of
investment
Total cash proceeds over
the life of the investment/
Multiple over cost
Proactive
Group
Provider of media
services and investor
conferences
January 2018
to
September 2021
£1.63 million
2.6x cost
On 29 September 2021, the Company sold its investment in Proactive Group Holdings Inc (Proactive”). The Company received £1.60
million in cash following the disposal of its equity and loan notes, contributing to a realised gain over cost over the life of the
investment of £0.99 million. Total proceeds received over the nearly four-year life of the investment were £1.63 million, compared to
an original cost of £0.64 million, which is a multiple on cost of 2.6x and an IRR of 33.0%.
Red Paddle
Design and
manufacturer of Stand
up paddleboards
July 2015 to
November 2021
£3.86 million
5.4x cost
The Company sold its investment in Vian Marketing (trading as Red Paddle) to Myers Family Office for £3.28 million (realised gain in
the year: £2.22 million). Total proceeds received to date over the six-year life of the investment were £3.86 million compared to an
original investment cost of £0.72 million, which is a multiple on cost of 5.4x and an IRR of 33.2%.
Loan stock repayments and other gains during the year
During the year, the Company received loan repayments from MPB (£0.27 million), Red Paddle (£0.18 million), and Media Business
Insight (£0.50 million; realised gain of £0.04 million). There was also further partial realisation of MyTutor which generated £0.52 million
proceeds for the Company and a realised gain in the year of £0.26 million. In addition to the above, the Company received further
deferred proceeds of £0.02 million bringing the total proceeds received in the year to £6.37 million.
Portfolio income and yield
In the year under review, the Company received the following amounts in loan interest and dividend income:
Investment Portfolio Yield 2022
£mn
2021
£mn
Interest received in the year 0.79 0.84
Dividends received in the year
0.29 0.83
Total portfolio income in the year
1
1.08 1.67
Portfolio value at 31 March 52.16 41.83
Portfolio Income Yield (Income as a % of Portfolio value at 31 March) 2.1% 4.0%
1
Total portfolio income in the year is generated solely from investee companies within the portfolio.
Strategic Report
16
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Investment Adviser’s Review
Strategic Report
New investment made after the year-end
The Company made one new investment of £0.43 million after the year-end, as detailed below:
Company Business Date of
investment
Amount of new
investment (£mn)
Bidnamic Retail Software May 2022 0.43
Lads Store Limited (trading as Bidnamic) (www.bidnamic.com) is a marketing technology business that offers a SaaS platform
for online retailers to optimise their search engine marketing (“SEM) spend. The technology was all developed internally, and
uses bespoke machine learning algorithms to automate the management and optimisation of online retailers’ Google
shopping spend. The ARR of the business has grown substantially over the last two years and this is projected to continue.
The investment round will be used to further enhance the product’s capabilities, and drive continued ARR growth through
expanding the sales & marketing team and building a presence in North America.
Further investments made after the year-end
The Company made further investments totalling £0.57 million into three existing portfolio companies after the year-end, as
detailed below:
Company Business Date of
investment
Amount of further
investment (£mn)
Northern Bloc
Vegan and dairy-free
ice cream producer
April 2022 0.12
Northern Bloc Ice Cream (northern-bloc.com) is an established food brand in the emerging and rapidly growing vegan market.
By focusing on chef quality and natural ingredients, Northern Bloc has carved out an early mover position in the vegan ice
cream sector. The company’s focus on plant-based alternatives has strong environmental credentials as well as it being the first
ice cream brand to move wholly into sustainable packaging. The investment is aimed at capitalising on the company’s market
position and accelerating growth. It has obtained key listings across several large supermarkets and is well placed to benefit
from the food service recovery as it continues to secure menu placings. Northern Bloc has doubled its retail store facings in
2020 and saw a 60% increase in retail sales over the year. Current facings now stand at 1,800 across the UK.
Andersen EV
Provider of premium
electric vehicle (EV)
chargers
May 2022 0.27
Muller EV Limited (trading as Andersen EV) (andersen-ev.com) is a design-led manufacturer of premium electric vehicle
chargers. Incorporated in 2016, this business has secured high profile partnerships with well-known car brands, establishing an
attractive niche position in charging points for the high end EV market. This follow-on funding is to further support its premium
brand and product positioning whilst ensuring all new and existing products meet the most recent and highest safety and
compliance standards. Andersen has continued its strong trading performance with revenue up over 300% year on year.
RotaGeek
Workforce management
software
June 2022 0.18
RotaGeek is a provider of cloud-based enterprise software to help larger retail, leisure and healthcare organisations predict
and meet demand to schedule staff effectively. Covid-19 resulted in some temporary disruption to its markets but also provided
opportunities and the company is well placed to emerge stronger and has made significant commercial progress. The total
further funding, along with additional funds from external parties, will enable RotaGeek to deliver on its growth plans and
profitability.
17
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Strategic Report
Realisation after the year-end
The Company realised one of its investments after the year end, generating proceeds of £2.77 million, as detailed below:
Company Business Period of
investment
Total cash proceeds over
the life of the investment/
Multiple over cost
Media Business
Insight
Publishing and events
business
January 2015
to
June 2022
£4.47 million
2.2x cost
The Company sold its investment in Media Business Insight Holdings Limited to GlobalData plc for £2.77 million. Total proceeds
received to date over the seven-year of the investment were £4.47 million compared to an original investment cost of £2.01 million,
which is a multiple on cost of 2.2x and an IRR of 13.7%. Further proceeds held in escrow may be payable in due course.
Environmental, Social, Governance
considerations
Following the novation of the advisory
agreement to Gresham House on
30September 2021, a market leader that
is well-resourced with knowledge and
expertise in sustainability, the
Investment Advisor has moved to
establish ESG procedures and protocols
of the highest standards as set out and
informed by Gresham House plc. The
first tangible example of this revised
approach is that that the individual
members of the investment team now
have their own individual ESG objectives
set which align with the wider ESG goals
of the Investment Adviser.
Gresham House is committed to
sustainable investment as an integral
part of its business strategy. During
2021, the Investment Adviser has taken
further steps to formalise its approach to
sustainability and has put in place
several processes to ensure
environmental, social and governance
(“ESG) factors and stewardship
responsibilities are built into asset
management across all funds and
strategies, including venture capital
trusts.
Gresham House believes the “G”
(Governance) of ESG is the most
important factor in its investment
processes. Board composition,
governance, control, company culture,
alignment of interests, shareholder
ownership structure and remuneration
policy are important elements that will
feed into the analysis and the valuation
of portfolio companies.
The “E” and “S” (Environmental and
Social) will be assessed as risk factors
during due diligence to screen
companies that face environmental and
social risks that cannot be mitigated
through engagement and governance
changes.
Where material ESG risks are identified,
these will be reviewed by the Adviser
and a decision on how to proceed will
be documented. The Adviser will then
proactively follow up with the investee
company management team and ensure
appropriate corrective and preventative
action is taken and any material issues
or incidents are recorded by the Adviser.
Gresham House published its second
Sustainable Investment Report in April
2022 that, along with existing asset
specific policies, including the Public
Equity Policy, can be found on its
website (www.greshamhouse.com).
These reports and policies cover the
Investment Adviser’s sustainable
investment commitments, how the
investment processes meet these
commitments and the application of the
sustainable investment framework. The
Gresham House Board and General
Management Committee assess the
adherence to the commitments in the
Sustainable Investment Policies on an
annual basis.
In a changing world, the Investment
Adviser believes that this approach will
contribute towards the enhancement of
shareholder value going forward.
Outlook
Whilst the year under review has been
marked with volatility and uncertainty as
a result of a number of factors affecting
both the global and UK economy, the
portfolio has continued to trade well.
Even so, negative market sentiment has
impacted valuations towards the end of
the year, particularly those of the
AIM-listed stocks, and we are now for
the first time starting to see a noticeable
impact on consumer confidence. The
tragic events unfolding in Ukraine have
amplified the uncertainty and shocked
financial markets around the world
however there had been no material
impact on the valuation of the portfolio
at the year-end. In spite of these
challenges, the Company has achieved
a positive net return for the year and
investment activity has remained
buoyant. The Investment Adviser
therefore remains cautiously optimistic
that the portfolio is well positioned.
Gresham House Asset Management
Limited
Investment Adviser
29 June 2022
18
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Investment Adviser’s Review
Strategic Report
Investments by market sector
Investments by value remain spread across a number of sectors, primarily in retailers, software and computer services and
industrial support services. Although the portfolio appears concentrated on three main sectors, the range of companies
contained within these sectors is considered to be very diverse and the Investment Adviser continues to target further
investments to complement these sectors.
31 March 2022 31 March 2021
0% 20% 25%
30%35% 40% 45% 50% 55%
10%5% 15%
Industrial support services
Software & computer services
Media
Retailers
0.4%
0.7%
0.0%
1.1%
0.8%
2.6%
0.8%
0.5%
3.0%
0.0%
6.9%
5.1%
23.4%
33.3%
55.4%
44.4%
8.4%
11.1%
Leisure goods
General industrials
Travel & Leisure
Consumer Services
Food producers
Construction and materials
Technology, hardware & equipment
60%
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
1.1%
All of the retailers investments have branded online direct-to-consumer businesses with no physical high street retail presence,
being Bella & Duke, Bleach London, Buster and Punch, EOTH (trading as RAB and Lowe Alpine), MPB Group, Parsley Box, Wetsuit
Outlet, and Virgin Wines.
Age of the portfolio by value
20222022
< 1 year
1 - 2 years
2 - 3 years
3 - 4 years
MBO
Growth Capital
4 - 5 years
> 5 years
20212021
20222022 20212021
20.4%
15.8%
84.2%
23.2%
76.8%
1.3%
9.8%
58.4%
3.3%
6.8%
1.5%
6.0%
21.1%
42.8%
15.8%
12.8%
Type of investment transaction by value
20222022
< 1 year
1 - 2 years
2 - 3 years
3 - 4 years
MBO
Growth Capital
4 - 5 years
> 5 years
20212021
20222022 20212021
20.4%
15.8%
84.2%
23.2%
76.8%
1.3%
9.8%
58.4%
3.3%
6.8%
1.5%
6.0%
21.1%
42.8%
15.8%
12.8%
Growth Capital contains all investments made after the 2015 rule change which are young businesses using the Company’s
investment for growth and development purposes (as defined under VCT legislation). This category also contains a small number
of growth capital style investments made before the 2015 rule change under the Investment Adviser’s MBO strategy.
MBO contains MBO type investments made under the Investment Adviser’s previous MBO strategy. This typically includes
companies which are more mature compared to those invested under the growth capital strategy.
19
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Strategic Report
This page has been left blank intentionally.
20
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Twelve largest investments in the portfolio
at 31 March 2022 by valuation
Bella & Duke Limited
www.bellaandduke.com
Cost £2,062,000
Valuation £5,941,000
Basis of valuation
Revenue multiple
Equity % held
10.2%
Income receivable in year
£Nil
Business
A premium frozen raw dog food
provider
Location
Edinburgh
Original transaction
Growth capital
Audited financial information
Year ended 31 March 2021
Turnover Not disclosed
Operating profit/(loss) Not disclosed
Net assets £1,024,000
Year ended 31 March 2020
Turnover Not disclosed
Operating profit/(loss) Not disclosed
Net assets £3,027,000
Additions/disposals during the year
None.
Preservica Limited
www.preservica.com
Cost £2,429,000
Valuation £8,602,000
Basis of valuation
Revenue multiple
Equity % held
9.4%
Income receivable in year
£44,517
Business
Seller of proprietary digital archiving
software
Location
Abingdon, Oxfordshire
Original transaction
Growth capital
Audited financial information
Year ended 31 March 2021
Turnover Not disclosed
Operating profit/(loss) Not disclosed
Net liabilities £(3,057,000)
Year ended 31 March 2020
Turnover Not disclosed
Operating profit/(loss) Not disclosed
Net liabilities £(1,394,000)
Additions/disposals during the year
Follow-on investments made in
October 2021 and November 2021.
MPB Group Limited
www.mpb.com
Cost £870,000
Valuation £4,392,000
Basis of valuation
Revenue multiple
Equity % held
2.6%
Income receivable in year
£3,398
Business
Online marketplace for photographic
and video equipment
Location
Brighton
Original transaction
Growth capital
Audited financial information
Year ended 31 March 2021
Turnover £64,888,000
Operating loss £(911,000)
Net assets £31,267,000
Year ended 31 March 2020
Turnover £44,179,000
Operating loss £(311,000)
Net assets £9,753,000
Additions/disposals
during the year
Loan repayment in May 2021.
Strategic Report
21
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
EOTH Limited (trading as Rab
and Lowe Alpine)
www.equipuk.com
Cost £817,000
Valuation £3,774,000
Basis of valuation
Earnings multiple
Equity % held
1.5%
Income receivable in year
£246,308
Business
Branded outdoor equipment and
clothing
Location
Alfreton, Derbyshire
Original transaction
Growth capital
Audited financial information
Year ended 31 January 2021
Turnover £61,258,000
Operating profit £8,241,000
Net assets £32,711,000
Year ended 31 January 2020
Turnover £65,230,000
Operating profit £8,665,000
Net assets £31,084,000
Additions/disposals during the year
None.
MyTutorWeb Limited (trading
as MyTutor)
www.mytutor.co.uk
Cost £1,847,000
Valuation £3,377,000
Basis of valuation
Revenue multiple
Equity % held
4.0%
Income receivable in year
£Nil
Business
Provider of a digital marketplace
connecting school pupils seeking
one-to-one online tutoring
Location
London
Original transaction
Growth capital
Financial information (unaudited)
Year ended 31 December 2020
Turnover Not disclosed
Operating profit/(loss) Not disclosed
Net assets £2,953,000
Year ended 31 December 2019
Turnover Not disclosed
Operating profit/(loss) Not disclosed
Net assets £1,399,000
Additions/disposals
during the year
Follow-on investment in August 2021,
and subsequent partial realisation in
August 2021.
Virgin Wines UK plc
www.virginwines.co.uk
Cost £31,000
Valuation £3,848,000
Basis of valuation
Bid price (AIM quoted)
Equity % held
5.5%
Income receivable in year
£Nil
Business
Online wine retailer
Location
Norwich
Original transaction
Management buyout
Audited financial information
Year ended 30 June 2021
Turnover £73,634,000
Operating profit £3,468,000
Net assets £17,627,000
Year ended 30 June 2020¹
Turnover £56,554,000
Operating profit £4,759,000
Net assets £6,137,000
1
The financial information quoted is from
unaudited financial information.
Additions/disposals during the year
None.
Strategic Report
Financial information above and opposite is derived from publicly available Report and accounts. The valuation of each investee
company is derived in line with the valuation methodology detailed in Note 8 and is typically based upon each investee
company’s latest management accounts information not yet disclosed to public sources.
Further details of the investments in the portfolio may be found on the Gresham House website: www.greshamhouse.co.uk
Operating profit is stated before charging depreciation and amortisation, where appropriate, for all investee companies.
22
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
End Ordinary Group Limited
(trading as Buster and Punch)
www.busterandpunch.com
Cost £1,232,000
Valuation £2,718,000
Basis of valuation
Earnings multiple
Equity % held
6.4%
Income receivable in year
£Nil
Business
Industrial inspired lighting and
interiors retailer
Location
Stamford
Original transaction
Growth capital
Financial information (unaudited)
Year ended 31 March 2021
Turnover Not disclosed
Operating profit/(loss) Not disclosed
Net assets £5,614,000
Year ended 31 March 2020
Turnover Not disclosed
Operating profit/(loss) Not disclosed
Net assets £1,679,000
Additions/disposals during the year
None.
Media Business Insight
Holdings Limited
www.mb-insight.com
Cost £1,510,000
Valuation £2,646,000
Basis of valuation
Earnings multiple
Equity % held
11.6%
Income receivable in year
£223,842
Business
A publishing and events business
focused on the creative production
industries
Location
London
Original transaction
Management buyout
Financial information (unaudited)
Year ended 31 December 2020
Turnover £8,342,000
Operating profit £649,000
Net assets £971,000
Year ended 31 December 2019
Turnover £11,890,000
Operating profit £1,493,000
Net liabilities £(2,367,000)
Additions/disposals during the year
Part loan repayment made in November
2021 and January 2022. This
investment was realised after the
year-end. See Investment Adviser’s
review for further details.
Strategic Report
Master Removers Group 2019
Limited (trading as Anthony
Ward Thomas, Bishopsgate
and Aussie Man & Van)
www.ward-thomas.co.uk
Cost £252,000
Valuation £2,154,000
Basis of valuation
Earnings multiple
Equity % held
4.8%
Income receivable in year
£111,422
Business
A specialist logistics, storage and
removals business
Location
London
Original transaction
Growth capital
Audited financial information
Year ended 30 September 2020
Turnover £26,984,000
Operating profit £4,143,000
Net assets £14,286,000
Year ended 30 September 2019
Turnover £10,208,000
Operating profit £1,775,000
Net assets £14,690,000
Additions/disposals during the year
None.
23
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Manufacturing Services
Investment Limited
(trading as Wetsuit Outlet)
www.wetsuitoutlet.co.uk
Cost £1,717,000
Valuation £1,716,000
Basis of valuation
Earnings multiple
Equity % held
4.7%
Income receivable in year
£85,850
Business
Online retailer in the water sports
market
Location
Southend on Sea, Essex
Original transaction
Growth capital
Financial information (unaudited)
Year ended 31 March 2021
Turnover £25,149,000
Operating profit £1,970,000
Net assets £8,897,000
Year ended 31 March 2020
Turnover £16,531,000
Operating loss £(138,000)
Net assets £8,803,000
Additions/disposals
during the year
None.
Arkk Consulting Limited
(trading as Arkk Solutions)
www.arkksolutions.com
Cost £1,300,000
Valuation £1,385,000
Basis of valuation
Revenue multiple
Equity % held
5.5%
Income receivable in year
£30,062
Business
Provider of services and software
to enable organisations to remain
compliant with regulatory reporting
requirements
Location
London
Original transaction
Growth capital
Audited financial information
Year ended 31 December 2020
Turnover Not disclosed
Operating profit/(loss) Not disclosed
Net liabilities £(428,000)
Year ended 31 December 2019
Turnover Not disclosed
Operating profit/(loss) Not disclosed
Net assets £347,000
Additions/disposals
during the year
None.
Data Discovery Solutions
Limited (trading as ActiveNav)
www.activenavigation.com
Cost £1,207,000
Valuation £1,988,000
Basis of valuation
Revenue multiple
Equity % held
6.6%
Income receivable in year
£Nil
Business
Provider of a global market leading
file analysis software for information
governance, security and
compliance
Location
Winchester
Original transaction
Growth capital
Audited financial information
Year ended 29 June 2020
Turnover Not disclosed
Operating profit/(loss) Not disclosed
Net assets £5,023,000
Year ended 29 June 2019
Turnover Not disclosed
Operating profit/(loss) Not disclosed
Net assets £3,558,000
Additions/disposals during the year
None.
Strategic Report
Financial information above and opposite is derived from publicly available Report and accounts. The valuation of each investee
company is derived in line with the valuation methodology detailed in Note 8 and is typically based upon each investee
company’s latest management accounts information not yet disclosed to public sources.
Further details of the investments in the portfolio may be found on the Gresham House website: www.greshamhouse.co.uk
Operating profit is stated before charging depreciation and amortisation, where appropriate, for all investee companies.
24
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Date of first
investment
and Sector
Total Book
cost at
31 March
2022
Valuation
at
31 March
2021
Additions
at cost
Disposals
at opening
valuation
Change in
valuation
for year
Valuation
at
31 March
2022
% of net
assets by
value
£ £ £ £ £ £
Qualifying investments
Preservica Limited
Seller of proprietary digital archiving
software
December 2015
Software &
computer services
2,428,743 2,689,711 890,517 - 5,022,119 8,602,347 11.1%
Bella & Duke Limited
A premium frozen raw dog food
provider
February 2020
Retailers
2,062,146 2,334,829 611,045 - 2,995,533 5,941,407 7.7%
MPB Group Limited
Online marketplace for photographic
and video equipment
June 2016
Retailers
869,871 4,025,448 - (267,318) 633,981 4,392,111 5.7%
Virgin Wines UK Plc (AIM quoted)
Online wine retailer
November 2013
Retailers
30,541 6,864,072 - - (3,016,498) 3,847,574 5.0%
EOTH Limited (trading as Equip
Outdoor Technologies)
Branded outdoor equipment and
clothing (Rab and Lowe Alpine)
October 2011
Retailers
817,185 3,142,002 - - 631,862 3,773,864 4.9%
MyTutorweb Limited (trading as
MyTutor)
Digital marketplace connecting
school pupils seeking one-to-one
online tutoring
May 2017
Industrial support
services
1,846,886 2,033,227 524,434 (259,455) 1,078,424 3,376,630 4.4%
End Ordinary Group Limited
(trading as Buster and Punch)
Industrial inspired lighting and
interiors retailer
March 2017
Retailers
1,231,510 2,386,154 - - 331,863 2,718,017 3.5%
Media Business Insight Holdings
Limited
A publishing and events business
focused on the creative production
industries
January 2015
Media
1,447,188 760,342 - - 1,823,213 2,583,555 3.3%
Master Removers Group 2019
Limited (trading as Anthony Ward
Thomas, Bishopsgate and Aussie
Man & Van)
A specialist logistics, storage and
removals business
December 2014
Industrial support
services
251,763 1,105,897 - - 1,047,722 2,153,619 2.8%
Data Discovery Solutions Limited
(trading as ActiveNav)
Provider of global market leading
file analysis software for information
governance, security and
compliance
November 2019
Software &
computer services
1,207,040 1,886,000 264,040 - (161,945) 1,988,095 2.6%
Manufacturing Services Investment
Limited (trading as Wetsuit Outlet)
Online retailer in the water sports
market
July 2017
Retailers
1,412,992 1,411,876 - - (363) 1,411,513 1.8%
Arkk Consulting Limited (trading as
Arkk Solutions)
Provider of services and software
to enable organisations to remain
compliant with regulatory reporting
requirements
May 2019
Software &
computer services
1,299,865 1,355,617 - - 29,088 1,384,705 1.8%
Tharstern Group Limited
Software based management
Information systems
July 2014
Software &
computer services
789,815 812,315 - - 379,593 1,191,908 1.5%
Connect Childcare Group Limited
Nursery management software
provider
December 2020
Software &
computer services
828,419 1,004,302 - (49,420) 954,882 1.2%
Vivacity Labs Limited
Provider of artificial intelligence &
urban traffic control systems
February 2021
Technology,
hardware &
equipment
876,541 876,541 - - 876,541 1.1%
Caledonian Leisure Limited
Provider of UK leisure and
experience breaks
March 2021
Travel & leisure
522,509 135,852 386,657 236,820 759,329 1.0%
Investment Portfolio Summary
as at 31 March 2022
Strategic Report
Green Growth focused portfolio
Blue MBO focused portfolio
25
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Date of first
investment
and Sector
Total Book
cost at
31 March
2022
Valuation
at
31 March
2021
Additions
at cost
Disposals
at opening
valuation
Change in
valuation
for year
Valuation
at
31 March
2022
% of net
assets by
value
£ £ £ £ £ £
Rota Geek Limited
Workforce management software
August 2018
Software &
computer services
733,200 553,833 - 82,430 636,263 0.8%
Legatics Holdings Limited
SaaS LegalTech software provider
June 2021
Software &
computer services
605,374 - 605,374 - - 605,374 0.8%
Bleach London Holdings Limited
Hair colourants brand
December 2019
Retailers
539,682 789,520 - - (196,346) 593,174 0.8%
Spanish Restaurant Group Limited
(trading as Tapas Revolution)
Spanish restaurant chain
January 2017
Travel & Leisure
947,645 198,550 45,147 - 331,196 574,893 0.7%
Pets' Kitchen Limited (trading as
Vet's Klinic)
Veterinary clinics
June 2021
Consumer services
561,680 - 561,680 - - 561,680 0.7%
Northern Bloc Ice Cream Limited
Supplier of premium vegan ice
cream
December 2020
Food producers
303,000 317,369 - 241,482 558,851 0.7%
Proximity Insight Holdings Limited
Super-App used by customer-facing
teams of brands and retailers to
engage, inspire and transact with
customers
February 2022
Software &
computer services
555,000 - 555,000 - - 555,000 0.7%
IPV Limited
Provider of media asset software
November 2019
Software &
computer services
535,459 535,459 - - - 535,459 0.7%
Muller EV Limited (trading as
Andersen EV)
Provider of premium electric vehicle
(EV) chargers
June 2020
Technology,
hardware &
equipment
381,500 181,191 163,500 36,809 381,500 0.5%
CGI Creative Graphics International
Limited
Vinyl graphics to global automotive,
recreation vehicle and aerospace
markets
June 2014
General industrials
999,568 336,016 - - (73,856) 262,160 0.3%
RDL Corporation Limited
Recruitment consultants for
the pharmaceutical, business
intelligence and IT industries
October 2010
Industrial support
services
1,000,000 367,499 - - (112,280) 255,219 0.3%
Parsley Box Group Plc (AIM quoted)
Supplier of home delivered, ambient
ready meals targeting the over 60s
May 2019
Retailers
520,549 1,937,524 - - (1,722,244) 215,280 0.3%
Kudos Innovations Limited
Online platform that provides and
promotes academic research
dissemination
November 2018
Software &
computer services
277,950 82,823 - (16,600) 66,223 0.1%
Jablite Holdings Limited (in
members' voluntary liquidation)
Manufacturer of expanded
polystyrene products
April 2015
Construction and
materials
281,398 37,110 - - - 37,110 0.0%
Veritek Global Holdings Limited
Maintenance of imaging equipment
July 2013
Industrial support
services
967,780 - - - - - 0.0%
Racoon International Group Limited
Supplier of hair extensions, hair care
products and training
December 2006
Personal goods
906,935 - - - - - 0.0%
BookingTek Limited
Software for hotel groups
October 2016
Software &
computer services
450,283 - - - - - 0.0%
Oakheath Limited (in members'
voluntary liquidation)
Online platform that connects
people seeking home care from
experienced independent carers
March 2018
Industrial support
services
384,720 - - - - - 0.0%
Strategic Report
Green Growth focused portfolio
Blue MBO focused portfolio
26
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Investment Portfolio Summary
as at 31 March 2022
Date of first
investment
and Sector
Total Book
cost at
31 March
2022
Valuation
at
31 March
2021
Additions
at cost
Disposals
at opening
valuation
Change in
valuation
for year
Valuation
at
31 March
2022
% of net
assets by
value
£ £ £ £ £ £
Realised in year
Proactive Group Holdings Inc
Provider of media services and
investor conferences for companies
primarily listed on secondary public
markets
January 2018
Media
- 1,598,518 - (1,598,518) - - 0.0%
Vian Marketing Limited (trading as
Red Paddle Co)
Design, manufacture and sale
of stand-up paddleboards and
windsurfing sails
July 2015
Leisure goods
- 1,250,675 - (1,250,675) - - 0.0%
Total qualifying investments 28,874,737 41,010,272 4,607,394 (3,375,966)
9,552,583
51,794,283
66.8%
1
Non-qualifying investments
Manufacturing Services Investment
Limited (trading as Wetsuit Outlet)
Online retailer in the water sports
market
July 2017
Retailers
304,000 304,000 - - - 304,000 0.4%
Media Business Insight Limited
A publishing and events business
focused on the creative production
industries
January 2015
Media
62,839 517,789 - (459,881) 4,931 62,839 0.1%
365 Agile Group plc (formerly
Iafyds plc)
Development of energy saving
devices for domestic use
March 2001
Technology,
hardware &
equipment
254,586 - - - - - 0.0%
Racoon International Group Limited
Supplier of hair extensions, hair care
products and training
December 2006
Personal goods
139,050 - - - - - 0.0%
Total non-qualifying investments 760,475 821,789 - (459,881) 4,931 366,839 0.5%
Total investment portfolio per
Note 8, page 65
29,635,212 41,832,061 4,607,394 (3,835,847)
9,557,514
52,161,122 67.3%
Cash and current asset investments
2
30,019,758 - - 26,259,504 33.9%
Total investments including cash
and current asset investments
29,635,212 71,851,819 4,607,394 (3,835,847)
9,557,514
78,420,626 101.2%
Other current assets 2,218,906 260,786 0.3%
Current liabilities (171,857) (1,175,430) (1.5)%
Totals 29,635,212 4,607,394 (3,835,847)
Net assets at the year-end 73,898,868 77,505,982 100.0%
Total Investment Portfolio split by type
Growth focused portfolio
3
22,755,512 32,136,918 4,607,394 (3,375,966) 10,552,411 43,920,757 84.2%
MBO focused portfolio
3
6,879,700 9,695,143 - (459,881)
(994,897)
8,240,365 15.8%
Investment Adviser’s Total 29,635,212 41,832,061 4,607,394 (3,835,847)
9,557,514
52,161,122 100.0%
Strategic Report
¹ As at 31 March 2022, the Company held more than 80% of its total investments in qualifying holdings, and therefore complied with the VCT
Qualifying Investment test. For the purposes of the VCT qualifying test, the Company is permitted to disregard disposals of investments for
twelve months from the date of disposal. It also has up to three years to bring in new funds raised, before these need to be included in the
qualifying investment test.
² Disclosed as Current asset investments and Cash at bank within Current assets in the Balance Sheet on page 55.
³ The growth focused portfolio contains all investments made after the change in the VCT regulations in 2015 plus some investments that are
growth in nature made before this date. The MBO focused portfolio contains investments made prior to 2015 as part of the previous MBO
strategy.
Green Growth focused portfolio
Blue MBO focused portfolio
27
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Key policies
The Board has put in place the following policies to be applied to meet the
Company’s overall Objective and to cover specific areas of the Company’s business.
Investment policy
The Investment Policy is designed to
meet the Company’s Objective:
Investments
The Company invests primarily in a
diverse portfolio of UK unquoted
companies. Investments are made
selectively across a number of
sectors, principally in established
companies. Investments are usually
structured as part loan stock and part
equity in order to produce a regular
income stream and to generate
capital gains from realisations.
There are a number of conditions
within the VCT legislation which need
to be met by the Company and which
may change from time to time. The
Company will seek to make
investments in accordance with the
requirements of prevailing VCT
legislation.
Asset allocation and risk
diversification policies, including the
size and type of investments the
Company makes, are determined in
part by the requirements of prevailing
VCT legislation. No single investment
may represent more than 15% (by VCT
tax value) of the Company’s total
investments at the date of
investment.
Liquidity
The Company’s cash and liquid funds
are held in a portfolio of readily
realisable interest-bearing
investments, deposit and current
accounts, of varying maturities,
subject to the overriding criterion that
the risk of loss of capital be
minimised.
Borrowing
The Company’s Articles of
Association permit borrowings of
amounts up to 10% of the adjusted
capital and reserves (as defined
therein).
However, the Company has never
borrowed and the Board would only
consider doing so in exceptional
circumstances.
Diversity Policy
The Directors have considered diversity
in relation to the composition of the
Board and have concluded that its
membership is diverse in relation to
gender and its breadth of experience.
The Board comprises two male and one
female directors. The Company does not
have any senior managers or
employees. The Board has made a
commitment to always consider diversity
in making future appointments.
Other policies
In addition to the Investment Policy, the
Diversity Policy and the policies on
payment of dividends and share
buybacks, which are detailed earlier in
this section, the Company has adopted
a number of further policies relating to:
Environmental and social
responsibility;
Human rights;
Anti-bribery;
Global greenhouse gas emissions;
Whistleblowing; and
Anti-Tax Evasion
These are set out in the Directors’
Report on pages 35 to 36 of this Annual
Report.
Strategic Report
28
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Stakeholder Engagement and Directors’ Duties
The Board has discussed the discharge of their Director’s duties under Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 having regard to
the factors set out under Provision 5 of the Association of Investment Companies (AIC) Code and in line with the UK Corporate
Governance Code. The views of and the impact of the Company’s activities on the key stakeholders are an important
consideration for the Board when making relevant decisions. The Board, in normal circumstances, engages directly with
stakeholder groups through either regular or annual meetings and investor presentations to assist the directors in understanding
the issues to which they must have regard.
The table below sets out the interests of key stakeholders that have been considered throughout the year during the Board’s
discussions and in decision making.
Stakeholders Engagement Type Outcome
All
Stakeholders
Change in management arrangements After careful consideration and due diligence, the Board
believe that consenting to the novation of the investment
advisory arrangements was in the interests of the Company’s
Shareholders and stakeholders. The Board expected the
creation of the enlarged VCT team to be well received by the
market as creating an exciting and potent commercial force
that should lead to enhanced prospects for Shareholders. In
the context of a VCT sector that is evolving, this view is
predicated on the following main factors:
Scale Advantage – The integration of the Mobeus and
Baronsmead VCT teams within Gresham House would
create one of the largest VCT teams in the sector with the
coverage, experience, contacts and know how to access
more and higher quality investment opportunities. The
greater breadth and depth of resource in portfolio and
talent management should also be valuable in assisting the
Mobeus VCTs’ existing portfolio companies to grow
successfully.
Continuity – Trevor Hope and Clive Austin will continue to
lead the VCT team. This management group is well known
and has been highly regarded by Shareholders for a
considerable period. The Boards are confident that the
team will continue to build the Mobeus VCTs’ portfolios
and enhance their value. Gresham House’s investment
philosophy is similar to that developed over many years by
Mobeus, and the procedure for undertaking due diligence
and approving new investments will be substantially the
same as before.
Portfolio Diversification – The access to a much larger
asset base and investment opportunities should enable
the combined VCT investment team to build more
diversified VCT portfolios across a broader range of sizes
and stages of investment. The Board believes that this
combined VCT investment team will be a major force in the
supply of capital to the VCT sector and it is anticipated that
the team’s enhanced market position should attract strong
deal flow.
Investment in Capability – The Mobeus VCT investment
team has delivered outstanding performance over many
years, but it has become clear that the changing demands
of the market mean that the requirement for additional
investment in people, technology and processes could
become constrained within the framework of the existing
Mobeus partnership structure.
The Board can confirm that, in the process of its novation, no
material changes were made to the terms of the investment
advisory arrangements. Shareholders can also be assured that
the Board’s track record of governance and independence will
be maintained.
Strategic Report
Stakeholders Engagement Type Outcome
29
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Shareholders The key mechanisms of Shareholder
engagement is:
Annual General Meeting
Annual, Interim Reports and Interim
Management Statements
Annual Investor Events
RNS Announcements
Website
Offer for subscription
Whilst Shareholders would normally attend the AGM and
engage with the Board and Investment Adviser, this was
not possible under the COVID-19 restrictions for the 2021
AGM. However, given the relaxation of UK Government
COVID restrictions, the 2022 AGM is planned to take place
in person. There will also be a live stream providing access
to view the meeting remotely, though only Shareholders
physically attending will be able to formally take part in the
meeting and vote on resolutions by a show of hands.
Shareholders unable to attend are therefore encouraged
to submit their votes on resolutions via proxy forms ahead
of the meeting.
Shareholders are provided with Annual and Interim
Reports in hard or soft copy according to their choice,
which are also available on the Company’s website.
Voluntary Interim Management Statements are released in
the quarters between reports to ensure that Shareholders
are kept up to date with events. This was particularly
important during the pandemic and the resultant
uncertainty. The website is an important source of
information for Shareholders and announcements are also
regularly made through the London Stock Exchange.
The Share buyback programme has continued to be
offered throughout the year. This provides Shareholders
with liquidity if they wish to sell their shares, at a price
close to the latest announced NAV per share, the Board
having considered the interests of remaining Shareholders.
Further details are contained in the Chairman’s Statement
on page 5 and in the Director’s Report on page 35.
Shareholders are welcome to contact the Chairman or the
Investment Adviser by email as advised on page 79 of this
Report.
The Annual Shareholder Event was held as a virtual event
and took place on 25 February 2022. A recording of the
event is available via a link on the home page of the
Company’s website at www.mig2vct.co.uk for those
Shareholders that were unable to join on the day.
The Company seeks to create value for Shareholders by
generating good returns which are eventually distributed
to Shareholders as dividends. The importance of tax-free
dividends to Shareholders is recognised by the Board and
considered at each quarterly meeting and a decision was
made to declare an interim dividend of 12.00 pence per
share for payment in January 2022. The Company’s
dividend target has consistently been achieved or
exceeded as outlined in the Chairman’s Statement on page
3 and in the Strategic Report.
The liquidity level of the Company has remained strong
and is managed with the primary aim of preserving capital,
as discussed at each Board meeting. Liquidity levels are
managed after considering, inter alia, applicable annual
dividend commitments as well as the provision of the
buyback facility.
Strategic Report
Stakeholders Engagement Type Outcome
Stakeholders Engagement Type Outcome
30
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
The Board, along with the three other Mobeus VCTs,
opened Offers for Subscription on 20 January 2022 having
considered: the impact of dilution of Shareholder’s holdings;
the ability to adhere to the dividend policy of the Company;
the effect on the Net Asset Value and the ability of the
Company and its liquidity levels to be able to meet HMRC’s
VCT investment rules and timeline; the costs involved in
issuing a prospectus and charged to Shareholders; the risk
to performance and the equal treatment of investors across
the four Mobeus VCTs and those investors that the
Company co-invests with.
Suppliers Including: Registrar, Broker, Auditor,
Lawyer, Sponsor, Banker and the VCT
Status Adviser
The Investment Adviser regularly communicates with each
of the professional advisers and secures an annual
confirmation of the policies they have in place. The Board
review the performance of each provider on an annual
basis.
Government &
Regulators
The Board is committed to conducting
business in line with the appropriate
laws and regulation. Mobeus Income &
Growth 2 VCT plc does not provide
financial contributions to political
parties or lobby groups.
As a UK listed company the Board and Investment Adviser
comply with the Companies Act, the UKLA, HMRC, UK
Accounting Standards and FCA regulatory requirements in
addition to the Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Directive, to ensure the Company can continue to trade.
Non-compliance with the VCT regulations in particular is
viewed as a principal risk for the Company. The Company
continued to comply with these regulations throughout the
year and to the date of this Report.
Investee
Companies
The Board has delegated authority for
the day-to-day management of the
Company to the Investment Adviser
and engages with the Investment
Adviser in setting, approving and
overseeing the execution of the
business strategy and related policies.
The Board aims to have a diverse mix of companies across
a range of different sectors and regularly reviews the
composition of the portfolio.
The Investment Adviser reports at the Company’s quarterly
Board meetings on each of the portfolio companies.
Members of the Investment Adviser sit on the majority of
the portfolio companies’ boards. This is to provide input on
key matters such as advancing the shareholder value
agenda, ensuring class leading corporate governance and
encouraging best practice in areas such as ESG.
Gresham House organises, when permitted in person and
more recently by virtual means, seminars and events that
involve portfolio companies to benefit from the Gresham
House network.
Investment
Adviser
The Investment Adviser’s performance
is vital for the Company to deliver its
investment strategy, meeting its
objectives and generating investment
returns for Shareholders, and is a
crucial relationship for the Board.
The Investment Adviser meets with the Board at each
quarterly meeting and is in frequent contact throughout the
periods in between meetings e.g. to approve investment
transactions. All key strategic and operational topics are
discussed in detail and a close dialogue is maintained with
the Board. The Board take an active interest in the
challenges faced by the portfolio companies. The Board
considers each potential disposal based on the company’s
performance, market conditions and the offer(s) in its
decision to sell the Company’s holding. The Investment
Adviser’s performance is evaluated annually and its
re-appointment is dependent on the outcome of that
evaluation.
Stakeholders Engagement Type Outcome
31
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Principal and emerging risks, management and regulatory environment
The Directors acknowledge the Board’s responsibilities for the Company’s internal control systems and have instigated systems
and procedures for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant and emerging risks faced by the Company. This includes
a key risk management review and robust assessment of the risks, which takes place at each quarterly board meeting. Further
details of these are contained in the corporate governance section of the Directors’ Report on page 39. The principal risks and
the emerging risk identified by the Board are set out below:
Risk Possible consequence How the Board manages risk
Political and
Economic
Events such as the war in Ukraine, the COVID-19
pandemic, the impact of Brexit, an economic
recession, supply shortages or a movement in
sterling or in interest rates, could affect trading
conditions for smaller companies and consequently
the value of the Company’s qualifying investments.
Movements in UK Stock Market indices may affect
the valuation of the Company’s investments, as well
as affecting the Company’s own share price and its
discount to net asset value.
The Board monitors the portfolio as a whole to
(1) ensure that the Company invests in a
diversified portfolio of companies;
(2) ensure that developments in the macro-
economic environment such as movements
in interest rates are monitored; and
(3) The Investment Adviser holds ongoing
discussions with all the portfolio companies
to ascertain where support is required.
Cash comprises a significant proportion of
the net assets of the Company, further to
the successful realisations and the
fund-raise earlier in the year giving the
Company a strong liquidity position. The
portfolio has minimal exposure to sectors
such as leisure, hospitality and retail, and
travel which are currently more at risk.
Investment
and strategic
Investment in VCT qualifying earlier stage unquoted
small companies involves a higher degree of
risk than investment in fully listed companies.
Smaller companies often have limited product
lines, markets or financial resources, may not be
profitable at the point of investment and may be
dependent for their management on a smaller
number of key individuals. This may leaI to variable
investment returns and the use of more subjective
valuation methodologies.
The Board regularly reviews the Company’s
investment strategy.
Careful selection and review of the investment
portfolio on a regular basis.
The Investment Adviser has provided a
growing pipeline of compliant investment
opportunities and continues to strengthen its
investment team.
The valuation of the investment portfolio and
valuation methodologies are reviewed by the
Board each quarter.
Loss of
approval as
a Venture
Capital Trust
The Company must comply with section 274 of the
Income Tax Act 2007 (“ITA”) which allows it to be
exempt from capital gains tax on investment gains.
Any breach of these rules may lead to the Company
losing approval as a VCT, qualifying Shareholders
who have not held their shares for the designated
holding period having to repay the income tax relief
they obtained and future dividends paid by the
Company becoming subject to tax. The Company
would also lose its exemption from corporation tax
on capital gains.
The Company’s VCT qualifying status is
continually reviewed by the Investment
Adviser.
The Board receives regular reports from its
VCT Status Adviser who has been retained by
the Board to monitor the Company’s ongoing
compliance with the VCT Rules.
VCT
Regulatory
Changes
The Company is required to comply with the VCT
specific regulations relating to European State Aid
regulations as enacted by the UK Government which
still apply. Non-compliance would result in a loss of
VCT status.
The Board receives advice from PHA in
respect of these requirements, including those
that may arise from the withdrawal from the EU,
and conducts its affairs in order to comply with
these requirements.
Regulatory
Changes
The Company is required to comply with the
Companies Act, the Listing Rules of the UK
Listing Authority and United Kingdom Accounting
Standards. Changes to and breaches of any of these
might lead to suspension of the Company’s Stock
Exchange listing, financial penalties or a qualified
audit report.
Regulatory and legislative developments are
kept under review by the Company’s solicitors
and the Board.
32
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Risk Possible consequence How the Board manages risk
Financial and
operating
Failure of systems (including breaches of cyber
security) at any of the third-party service providers
that the Company has contracted with could lead
to inaccurate reporting or monitoring. Inadequate
controls could lead to the misappropriation or
insecurity of assets. Outsourcing and the increase
in remote working could give rise to cyber and data
security risk and internal control risk.
The Board carries out an bi-annual review of
the internal controls in place and reviews the
risks facing the Company at Board meetings
and receives control reports by exception.
The Board reviews the performance of the
service providers annually and has obtained
assurance that such providers have controls in
place to reduce the risk of breaches of their
cyber security.
Market Movements in the valuations of the Company’s
investments will, inter alia, be connected to
movements in UK Stock Market indices as well as
affecting the Company’s own share price and its
discount to net asset value.
The Board receives quarterly valuation reports
from the Investment Adviser and remains
focused on the investments being at fair value,
after considering many factors, including the
impact of market movements.
The Investment Adviser alerts the Board of any
adverse movements.
Asset liquidity The Company’s investments may be difficult to
realise.
The Board receives reports from the
Investment Adviser and reviews the portfolio at
each quarterly Board meeting. It carefully
monitors investments where a particular risk
has been identified.
Market
liquidity
Shareholders may find it difficult to sell their shares
at a price which is close to the net asset value
given the limited secondary market in VCT shares.
The Board has a share buyback policy which
seeks to mitigate market liquidity risk.
Cyber and
Data Security
The Company and its Shareholders may suffer
losses in the event of the IT systems at principal
suppliers being compromised by cyber attack.
The Board monitors and seeks assurance from
the Company’s principal suppliers in respect of
the systems and processes they have adopted
to counter these risks.
Emerging Risk:
Environmental,
Social and
Governance
Non-compliance with current and future reporting
requirements could lead to a fall in demand from
investors. That may affect the level of capital the
Company has available to meet its investment
objectives.
ESG and climate change impacts are taken into
account when considering new investment
proposals. The Investment Adviser monitors
the potential impact on investee companies of
any proposed new legislation regarding
environmental, social and governance matters
and advises and adapts accordingly.
The Board recognises that climate change is
an important emerging risk which the Company
is taking into account in their strategic planning
although the Company itself has little direct
impact on environmental issues. Measures had
been introduced to decrease the amount of
travel undertaken prior to the pandemic and
working from home and to reduce the cost and
environmental impact of providing paper
copies of Shareholder correspondence, as
mentioned elsewhere in the Annual Report.
The risk profile of the Company changed as a result of changes to VCT legislation 2015. As the Company is required to focus its new
investment activity on growth capital investments in younger companies it is anticipated that investment returns will be more volatile
and have a higher risk profile. The Board also discusses emerging risks as and when they arise, such as the war in Ukraine and
COVID-19 pandemic, and puts in place mitigating actions to manage the risk. In an environment of low interest rates, returns on
liquidity may impact overall performance. This factor is monitored by the Board with the objective of optimising returns on liquid
funds whilst minimising capital risk.
Strategic Report
33
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Going concern and Long-Term viability of the Company
The Board is required to assess the Company’s operation as a going concern. The Company’s business activities, together with
the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the preceding pages of this Strategic
Report. The majority of companies in the portfolio are well funded and the portfolio taken as a whole remains resilient and
well-diversified, although the impact of COVID-19, the war in Ukraine, Brexit and supplier shortages may still impose
considerable demands on the liquidity of some of these companies in the near-term. The Board believes the recent fundraise will
assist the Company in meeting those needs for liquidity, where justified. The major cash outflows of the Company (namely
investments, share buybacks and dividends) are within the Company’s control. Accordingly, the Board believes that the
Company’s cash position, noting the successful fundraise just prior to the year-end, is adequate to enable the Company to
continue as a going concern under any plausible stress scenario. Further details of this assessment are shown within Note 2 on
page 59. The Board’s assessment of liquidity risk, and details of the Company’s policies for managing financial risk and its capital,
are shown in Notes 15 and 16 on pages 69 to 77. Accordingly, the Directors believe that it is appropriate to continue to apply the
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual Financial Statements.
Furthermore, the Directors have considered whether there are any material uncertainties that the Company may face during the
twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements that may impact on its ability to operate as a going concern.
In particular, the Directors have continued to consider the impact of changes to VCT legislation. No further material uncertainties
have been identified by the Board.
Viability Statement
The UK Corporate Governance Code includes a requirement for companies to include a Viability Statement in the Annual Report
addressed to Shareholders with the intention of providing an improved and broader assessment of long term solvency and
liquidity. The Code does not define long term but expects the period to be longer than twelve months with individual companies
choosing a period appropriate to the nature of their own businesses. The Directors have chosen a period of three years, as
explained further below.
The Directors have carried out a robust assessment comprising the emerging risks, such as ESG and Climate Change as shown
on page 32 and principal risks, facing the Company and the disclosure of the principal and emerging risks are listed on pages 31
to 32 and above. Subsequent to this review they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will continue to operate and
meet its liabilities, as they fall due, for the next three years. The Directors believe that a three-year period is appropriate given
the frequency with which it is necessary to review and assess the impact of past, current and proposed regulatory changes. A
period greater than three years is considered to be too uncertain for it to be meaningful. The Directors’ assessment has been
made with reference to the Company’s current position and prospects, the Company’s present strategy, the Board’s risk appetite
and the Company’s principal and emerging risks and how these are managed, as described on the previous pages. The Board is
mindful of these risks but considers that its actions to manage those risks provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s
affairs are safeguarded for the stated period.
The Directors have reached this conclusion after giving careful consideration to the Company’s strategy. They believe the
Company’s current strategy of “providing investors with a regular income stream by way of tax-free dividends and to generate
capital growth through portfolio realisations” remains valid. The Board has focused upon the range of future investments that the
Company will be permitted to fund under the current VCT legislation.
The Board expects that positive returns should continue to be achievable from future investments and from the existing portfolio.
The Company has made three more new investments in compliance with the VCT rules introduced in 2015 and its revised
Investment Policy, and the Investment Adviser continues to build a healthy pipeline of such investment opportunities. The Board
will continue to monitor this assumption on a regular basis and is encouraged, in the current circumstances, by the returns
generated from some of these investments to date.
The Board will continue to monitor returns from growth capital investments on a regular basis and the prospective returns
thereon over the next three years. The Board considers that the Company has sufficient liquidity to maintain its present
investment rate in the short to medium-term.
Shareholders should be aware that, under the Company’s Articles of Association, it is required to hold a continuation vote at the
next AGM falling after the fifth anniversary of last allotting shares. As shares were last allotted in March 2022 (under the Offer for
Subscription), this factor has not affected the Board’s assumptions for the next three years.
Future prospects
For a discussion of the Company’s future prospects (both short and medium-term), please see the Chairman’s Statement on page
5 and the Investment Adviser’s Review on page 17.
Ian Blackburn
Chairman
29 June 2022
Strategic Report
34
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Ian Blackburn
Independent, Non-executive Chairman
and Chair of Nomination and
Remuneration and Management
Engagement Committees
Appointed to the Board:
1 July 2017.
Experience:
Ian is an FCA who
specialised in Corporate Finance at
KPMG before building and selling two
listed food groups. He has extensive UK
and European strategic, operations and
finance experience as CEO and FD of
Perkins Foods Plc and Zetar Plc.
Currently he is an active investor in a
number of SMEs including Chairman and
Non-Executive roles with Mood Foods
Limited, SlimLine Wine Limited, Pink
Prosecco Limited and Make it Plain
Limited. He is also the treasurer of The
Thomas Fryer Charity and a trustee of
The Rutland Learning Trust (Multi
Academy Trust).
Adam Kingdon
Independent, Non-executive Director
and Chair of Audit Committee
Appointed to the Board:
29 September
2006.
Experience:
Adam has over twenty
years’ experience as a turnaround
specialist and of restoring companies to
profitability. He has turned around more
than ten loss-making engineering and
technology companies in the UK,
France, Germany, Holland and Belgium.
In 2005 he founded i20 Water to
develop innovative technology for the
international water sector. In February
2015 he left i20 Water to found Utonomy,
a supplier of intelligent utility networks.
Sally Duckworth
Independent, Non-executive Director
and Chair of Investment Committee
Appointed to the Board: 1 January 2007.
Experience:
Sally has worked in the
financial services sector since 1990 and
in the private equity industry since
2000. She has extensive C-suite,
Chairman and VC experience in
investing in, growing, restructuring and
exiting early and development stage
technology companies. After qualifying
as an ACA with Price Waterhouse she
moved to JP Morgan as an investment
banker and then became an early stage
technology investor at Quester Capital
Management, as part of their VCT
investment team. After leaving Quester
she founded an angel network,
Endeavour Ventures before becoming
COFO for Redkite Financial Service
Services; a business they exited to
NASDAQ listed NICE Actimize. She then
spent 3 years as CEO of You at Work, a
full service employee benefits provider,
helping to restructure the business. She
has sat on a large number of boards and
currently chairs StorMagic, which was a
gold winner in two different categories
of the 2021 Cybersecurity Excellence
Awards. Sally was also shortlisted for the
Private Equity Backed category of the
2021 Non-Executive Director Awards.
Board of Directors
Reports of the Directors
For details of the share interest and remuneration of the Directors please see page 46 of the Directors’ Remuneration Report.
Details of the attendance record of the Directors is also reported in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on the same page.
Reports of
the Directors
35
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
The Directors present the
Annual Report and Audited
Financial Statements of the
Company for the year ended
31 March 2022.
The Corporate Governance
Statement on pages 39 to 41,
including the Report of the
Audit Committee on pages
42 to 43, form part of this
Directors’ Report.
The Board believes that the Annual
Report and Financial Statements taken as
a whole is fair, balanced and
understandable and provides the
information necessary for Shareholders to
assess the Company’s performance,
business model and strategy.
The Company is registered in England and
Wales as a Public Limited Company
(registration number 03946235).
The Company has satisfied the
requirements for full approval as a Venture
Capital Trust under section 274 of the
Income Tax Act 2007 (ITA). It is the
Directors’ intention to continue to manage
the Company’s affairs in such a manner as
to comply with section 274 of the ITA.
To enable capital profits to be distributed
by way of dividends, the Company
revoked its status as an investment
company as defined in section 833 of the
Companies Act 2006 (the Companies
Act) on 7 July 2005. The Company does
not intend to re-apply for such status.
Share capital
The Company’s Ordinary shares of 1.00
penny each (“shares) are listed on the
London Stock Exchange (LSE).
Buyback of shares
The following disclosure is made in
accordance with Part 6 of Schedule 7 of
The Large and Medium-sized Companies
and Groups (Accounts and Reports)
Regulations 2008 (as amended in 2013).
The reason the Company makes market
purchases of its own shares is to enhance
the liquidity of the Company’s shares and
to seek to manage the level and volatility
of the discount to Net Asset Value at
which the Company’s shares may trade.
At the Annual General Meeting of the
Company held on 8 September 2021,
Shareholders granted the Company
authority, pursuant to section 701 of the
Companies Act 2006, to make market
purchases of up to 10,977,218 million of its
own shares, representing 14.99% of the
issued share capital of the Company at
that date. Such authority has been in
place through the year under review.
During the year under review, the
Company bought back 697,498 (2021:
387,471) of its own shares at a total cost
(including expenses) of £643,810 (2021:
£292,568). These shares represented
1.0% of the issued share capital at the
beginning of the year (2021: 0.7%). All
shares bought back by the Company were
subsequently cancelled.
Issued Share Capital
The issued share capital of the Company
as at 31 March 2022 was £804,263 (2021:
£732,303) and the number of shares in
issue at this date was 80,426,321 (2021:
73,230,275).
Substantial interests
As at the date of the Report, the Company
had not been notified of any beneficial
interest exceeding 3% of the issued share
capital.
Dividends
Shareholders received a dividend in
respect of the year ended 31 March 2022
of 12.00 pence per share on
7 January 2022.
Directors
The names, dates of appointment and
brief biographical details of each of the
Directors are given on the previous page
of this Annual Report.
Disclosure of Information to the
Auditor
So far as each of the Directors in office at
31 March 2022 are aware, there is no
relevant audit information of which the
auditor is unaware. They have individually
taken all the steps that they ought to have
taken as Directors in order to make
themselves aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the
Company’s Auditor is aware of that
information.
Director’s indemnity and officers’
liability insurance
The Directors have individually entered
into Deeds of indemnity with the Company
which indemnifies each Director, subject to
the provisions of the Companies Act 2006
and the limitations set out in each deed,
against any liability arising out of any claim
made against him or her in relation to the
performance of their duties as Directors of
the Company. Copies of each Deed of
indemnity entered into by the Company for
the Directors are available at 5th floor, 80
Cheapside, London EV2V 6EE.
The Company maintains a Directors’ and
Officers’ liability insurance policy. The
policy does not provide cover for
fraudulent or dishonest actions by the
Directors.
Environmental and social
responsibility policies
The Board recognises its obligations
under Company law to provide information
in this respect about environmental
matters (including the impact of the
Company’s business on the environment),
human rights and social and community
issues, including information about any
policies the Company has in relation to
these matters and the effectiveness of
these policies. The Board has recognised
ESG and Climate Change as an emerging
risk, as referenced on page 32, and takes
full consideration of relevant factors within
the overall assessment of potential
investee companies. It is considered
alongside investment assessments of
potential investee companies.
The Board seeks to maintain high
standards of conduct in respect of ethical,
environmental, governance and social
issues and to conduct the Company’s
affairs responsibly. It considers relevant
social and environmental matters when
appropriate and particularly with regard to
investment decisions. The Investment
Adviser encourages good practice within
the companies in which the Company
invests. The Board seeks to avoid
investing in certain areas which it
considers to be unethical and does not
invest in companies which do not operate
within relevant ethical, environmental and
social legislation or otherwise fail to
comply with appropriate industry
standards. Following the novation of the
advisory agreement to Gresham House
on 30 September 2021, a market leader
that is well-resourced with knowledge and
expertise in sustainability, the Investment
Adviser will align its current ESG
procedures and protocols to the highest
standards as set out and informed by
Gresham House plc. The Investment
Adviser believes that this approach will
contribute towards the enhancement of
shareholder value going forward.
The Company does not have any
employees or officers and the Board
therefore believes that there is limited
scope for developing environmental,
social or community policies. The
Company has however adopted electronic
communications for Shareholders as a
means of reducing the volume of paper
that the Company uses to produce its
reports. It uses mixed source paper from
well-managed forests as endorsed by the
Forest Stewardship Council for the
printing of its circulars and annual and
Directors’ Report
36
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
Interim reports. The Investment Adviser is
conscious of the need to reduce its impact
on the environment and has taken a
number of initiatives in its offices including
recycling and the reduction of its energy
consumption.
Global greenhouse gas emissions
The Company has no greenhouse gas
emissions to report from its operations, nor
does it have responsibility for any other
emissions producing sources under the
Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report
and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2013,
(including those within the Company’s
underlying investment portfolio). The
Company does not fall within the scope of
The Companies (Directors’ Report) and
Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and
Carbon Report) Regulations 2018 effective
as of 1 April 2019 which implements the
Government’s policy on Streamlined
Energy and Carbon Reporting, replacing
the Carbon Reduction Commitment
Scheme. The 2018 Regulations require
companies that have consumed over
40,000 kilowatt-hours of energy to include
energy and carbon information in their
Directors’ Report. This does not apply to
the Company as it qualifies as a low
energy user.
Human rights policy
The Board seeks to conduct the
Company’s affairs responsibly and gives
full consideration to the human rights
implications of its decisions, particularly
with regard to investment decisions.
Anti-bribery policy
The Company has adopted a zero-
tolerance approach to bribery and has
established an anti-bribery policy and
procedures, copies of which are available
in the Corporate Governance section of
the Company’s website:
www.mig2vct.co.uk
Whistleblowing policy
The Board has considered the
recommendation made in the UK
Corporate Governance Code with regard
to a policy on whistleblowing and has
reviewed the arrangements at the
Investment Adviser under which staff may,
in confidence, raise concerns. It has
concluded that adequate arrangements
are in place at the Investment Adviser for
the proportionate and independent
investigation of such matters and, where
necessary, for appropriate follow-up action
to be taken by the Investment Adviser. The
Board has also asked each of its service
providers to confirm that they have a
suitable whistle-blowing policy in place.
Anti-Tax Evasion
The Company has also adopted a
zero-tolerance approach to tax evasion in
compliance with the Criminal Finance Act
2017 and the corporate criminal offence of
failing to take reasonable steps to prevent
the facilitation of tax evasion. The
Company has applied due diligence
procedures, taking an appropriate
risk-based approach, in respect of
persons who perform or will perform
services on behalf of the Company, in
order to mitigate risks.
Financial risk management
The main risks arising from the Company’s
financial instruments are due to
fluctuations in market prices, investment
risk, liquidity risk, interest rates and credit
risk. The Board regularly reviews and
agrees policies for managing these risks
and full details can be found in Note 15 to
the Financial Statements on pages 69 to
76 of this Annual Report.
Post balance sheet events
For a full list of the post balance sheet
events that have occurred since 31 March
2022, please see Note 18 to the Accounts
on page 77.
Articles of Association
The Company may amend its Articles of
Association (“the Articles”) by special
resolution in accordance with section 21 of
the Companies Act 2006. It is not the
Company’s intention to change its Articles
at the forthcoming AGM.
Annual General Meeting
The Notice of the Annual General
Meeting, which will be held at 11:00 am on
Wednesday, 21 September 2022 at the
offices of Shakespeare Martineau LLP, 6th
Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, London
EC3V 0HR is set out on pages 83 to 85 of
this Annual Report.
A proxy form for the meeting is enclosed
separately with Shareholders’ copies of
this Annual Report. Proxy votes may be
submitted electronically via the Link
Group Signal Shares Portal at
www.signalshares.com. Shareholders may
also request a hard copy proxy form by
contacting the Company’s Registrar Link
Group using their details as stated on
page 87. Shareholders are encouraged to
lodge their proxy vote and appoint the
Chairman of the Meeting as their proxy, as
soon as possible.
Shareholders will be able to attend the
AGM in person this year. However, should
this change, Shareholders will be notified
by an RNS announcement as well as on
the Company’s website. Shareholders will
also be able to join, (though not vote) at
the meeting by virtual means and details
of how to join will be shown on the
Company’s website. Shareholders may
send any questions on the resolutions
proposed to the following email address:
AGM@greshamhouse.com and a
response will be provided prior to the
deadline for lodging your proxy vote.
Voting on the resolutions will be
conducted at the meeting on a show of
hands.
Resolutions 1 to 6 are being proposed as
ordinary resolutions requiring more than
50% of the votes cast at the meeting to be
in favour and resolutions 7 and 8 will be
proposed as special resolutions requiring
the approval of at least 75% of the votes
cast at the meeting.
The following is an explanation of the
business to be proposed:
Resolution 1 – To receive the
Annual Report and Financial
Statements
The Directors are required to present the
Financial Statements, Directors’ report
and Auditor’s report for the financial year
ended 31 March 2022 to the meeting.
Resolution 2 – To approve the
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Under section 420 of the Companies Act
2006 (the “Act”), the Directors must
prepare an annual report detailing the
remuneration of the Directors and a
statement by the chairman of the
Remuneration Committee (together the
“Directors’ Remuneration Report”). The
Act also requires that a resolution be put
to Shareholders each year for their
approval of that report. The Directors’
Remuneration Report can be found on
pages 44 to 47 of this Annual Report and
Financial Statements. Resolution 2 is an
advisory vote only.
Full details of Directors’ remuneration can
be found in the Directors’ Remuneration
Report on page 45 of this Annual Report.
Resolutions 3 & 4 – To re-elect the
Directors
The Company’s Articles of Association
require that each Director appointed to
the Board shall retire and seek election at
their first AGM following appointment and
every three years thereafter. The Board
considers that it is not appropriate for the
Directors to be appointed for a specified
term as recommended by principle 3 of
the AIC Code.
The Board has previously agreed that
each Director will retire and offer
themselves for re-election annually after
Directors’ Report
37
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
serving on the Board for more than nine
years. However, following the publication
of the revised UK Corporate Governance
Code in July 2018, which applied to the
Company from 1 January 2019 onwards,
the Board has agreed to follow the
recommendation of provision 18, namely
that all directors be subject to annual
re-election. Adam Kingdon has confirmed
his intention to retire from the Board at the
conclusion of the Annual General Meeting
and therefore will not be offering himself
for re-election at the meeting.
Ian Blackburn
Independent non-executive chairman
Following his annual performance review,
the remaining Directors agree that Ian
continues to carry out his duties
effectively and makes a significant
contribution to the Company’s long-term
sustainable success. The remaining
Directors are confident that he is a strong
and effective Chairman and director and
have no hesitation in recommending his
re-election to Shareholders.
Sally Duckworth
Independent non-executive director
Following a review of Sally’s performance,
the remaining Directors agree that she
continues to make a significant
contribution to the work of the Board and
continues to demonstrate commitment to
her role and as Chair of the Investment
Committee. The other Directors have no
hesitation in recommending her re-
election to Shareholders. Sally has agreed
to remain a director for another year.
The Directors believe that the Board
comprises an appropriate balance of skills,
experience and knowledge. However,
they will be assessing the constitution of
the Board following Adam Kingdon’s
retirement. Brief biographical details of the
Directors are given on page 34 of this
Annual Report.
Resolution 5 – To reappoint BDO
LLP as auditor of the Company, to
hold office until the conclusion of
the next general meeting at which
accounts are laid before the
Company and to authorise the
Directors to determine the
remuneration of the auditor.
At each meeting at which the Company’s
accounts are presented to its members,
the Company is required to appoint an
auditor to serve until the next such
meeting. The Board, on the
recommendation of the Audit Committee,
recommends the re- appointment of BDO
LLP. This resolution also gives authority to
the Directors to determine the
remuneration of the auditor. For further
information, please see the report of the
Audit Committee on pages 42 and 43.
Resolution 6 – Authority for the
Directors to allot shares in the
Company and Resolution 7 –
disapply the pre-emption rights of
members
These two resolutions grant the Directors
the authority to generally allot shares for
cash to a limited and defined extent
otherwise than pro rata to existing
Shareholders.
Resolution 6 will enable the Directors to
allot new shares up to an aggregate
nominal value of £268,088, representing
one-third of the existing issued share
capital of the Company as at the
publication date of the Notice convening
the Annual General Meeting.
Under section 561(1) of the Act, if the
Directors wish to allot new shares or sell
or transfer treasury shares for cash they
must first offer such shares to existing
Shareholders in proportion to their current
holdings. It is proposed by Resolution 7 to
sanction the disapplication of such
pre-emption rights in respect of the
allotment of equity securities:
(i) with an aggregate nominal value of up
to, but not exceeding, £120,640 of the
issued share capital in connection
with offer(s) for subscription; and
(ii) otherwise than pursuant to (i) above,
with an aggregate nominal value of
equity securities of up to 10 of the
issued share capital of the Company
from time to time,
in each case where the proceeds may be
used in whole or part to purchase the
Company’s shares in the market.
The Company normally allots shares at
prices based on the prevailing net asset
value per share of the existing shares on
the date of allotment (plus costs). The
Directors thus seek to manage any
potential dilution of existing shareholdings
as a result of the disapplication of
Shareholders’ pre-emption rights
proposed in resolution 7.
The Company does not currently hold any
shares as treasury shares.
Both of these authorities, unless previously
renewed, varied or revoked, will expire on
the date falling fifteen months after the
passing of the resolution or, if earlier, on
the conclusion of the Annual General
Meeting of the Company to be held in
2023. However, the Directors may allot
securities after the expiry dates specified
above in pursuance of offers or
agreements made prior to the expiration of
these authorities. Both resolutions
generally renew previous authorities
approved at the Annual General Meeting of
the Company held on 8 September 2021.
Resolution 8 – Authority to
purchase the Company’s own
shares
This resolution authorises the Company to
purchase its own shares pursuant to
section 701 of the Companies Act. The
authority is limited to the purchase of an
aggregate of 12,055,905 shares
(representing approximately 14.99% of the
issued share capital of the Company as at
the date of the Notice of the Meeting) or, if
lower, such number of shares (rounded
down to the nearest whole share) as shall
equal 14.99% of the issued share capital at
the date the resolution is passed. The
maximum price that may be paid for a
share will be the higher of (i) an amount
that is not more than 5% above the
average of the middle market quotations
of the shares as derived from the Daily
Official List of the UK Listing Authority for
the five business days preceding the date
such shares are contracted to be
purchased and (ii) the price stipulated by
Article 5(6) of the Market Abuse
Regulation (EU) 596/2014 (as such
Regulation forms part of UK law and as
amended). The minimum price that may be
paid for a share is 1 penny, being the
nominal value thereof.
Market liquidity in VCTs is normally very
restricted. The passing of this resolution will
enable the Company to purchase its own
shares thereby providing a mechanism by
which the Company may enhance the
liquidity of its shares and seek to manage
the level and volatility of the discount to
NAV at which its shares may trade.
It is the Directors’ intention to cancel any
shares bought back under this authority.
Shareholders should note that the
Directors do not intend to exercise this
authority unless they believe to do so
would result in an increase in net assets
per share which would be in the interests
of Shareholders generally. This resolution
will expire on the date falling fifteen
months after the passing of this resolution
or, if earlier, on the conclusion of the
Annual General Meeting of the Company
to be held in 2023 except that the
Company may purchase its own shares
after this date in pursuance of a contract or
contracts made prior to the expiration of
this authority.
Recommendation
The Board recommends that Shareholders
vote in favour of the resolutions to be
proposed at the Annual General Meeting,
as the Directors intend to do in respect of
38
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Directors’ Report
Reports of
the Directors
their own beneficial holdings of 54,172
shares (representing 0.07% of the issued
share capital as at the date of publication).
Voting rights of Shareholders
At general meetings of the Company,
Shareholders have one vote on a show of
hands, and one vote per share held on a
poll. No member shall be entitled to vote
or exercise any rights at a general
meeting unless all their shares have been
paid up in full. Any instrument of proxy
must be deposited at the place specified
by the Directors no later than 48 hours
before the time fixed for holding the
meeting.
There are no restrictions on voting rights
and no agreements between holders of
securities that may prevent or restrict the
transfer of securities or voting rights.
By order of the Board
Gresham House Asset Management
Limited
Company Secretary
29 June 2022
39
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
This Corporate Governance
Statement forms part of the
Directors’ Report.
The Directors have adopted the
Association of Investment Companies
(AIC) Code of Corporate Governance
2019 (the AIC Code”) for the financial
year ended 31 March 2022. The Board
has considered the principles and
recommendations of the AIC Code by
reference to the AIC Corporate
Governance Guide for investment
companies (“AIC Guide”). The AIC Code,
as explained by the AIC Guide,
addresses all the principles set out in
the UK Corporate Governance Code
(the UK Code”), as well as setting out
additional principles and
recommendations on issues that are of
specific relevance to the Company.
The Board considers that reporting
against the principles and
recommendations of the AIC Code, and
by reference to the AIC Guide (which
incorporates the UK Code), will provide
the most appropriate information to
Shareholders.
The AIC Code was endorsed by the
Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in
February 2019. In adopting the AIC
Code, the Company will therefore meet
its obligations in relation to the reporting
requirements of the Financial Conduct
Authority’s Listing and Disclosure and
Transparency Rules on Corporate
Governance.
The AIC Code can be viewed on the
AIC’s website at www.theaic.co.uk/
aic-code-of-corporate-governance
Statement of Compliance
This statement has been compiled in
accordance with the FCA’s Disclosure
and Transparency Rule (DTR) 7.2 on
Corporate Governance Statements.
The Board considers that the Company
has complied with the recommendations
of the AIC Code and relevant provisions
of the UK Code throughout the year
under review, except as explained in the
following paragraphs. A table providing
further explanations of how the
Company has complied with the AIC
Code during the year is available in the
Corporate Governance section of the
Company’s website: www.mig2vct.co.uk.
As an externally managed VCT, most of
the Company’s operations are
delegated to third parties and the
Company has no executive directors,
employees or internal operations. The
Board has therefore concluded, for the
reasons set out in the AIC Guide, that
not all the provisions of the UK Code are
relevant to the Company. Firstly, as the
Company does not employ a chief
executive, nor any executive directors,
the provisions of the AIC Code relating
to the rate of the chief executive and
executive directors’ remuneration are
not relevant to the Company. Secondly,
the systems and procedures of the
Investment Adviser, the provision of VCT
monitoring services by Philip Hare &
Associates LLP, as well as the size of the
Company’s operations, give the Board
full confidence that an internal audit
function is not necessary. The Company
has therefore not reported further in
respect of these provisions.
Internal control
The Board acknowledges that it is
responsible for the Company’s system of
internal control and for reviewing its
effectiveness. Internal control systems
are designed to manage the particular
needs of the Company and the risks to
which it is exposed and can by their
nature only provide reasonable and not
absolute assurance against material
misstatement or loss.
The Company’s internal control system
aims to ensure the maintenance of
proper accounting records, the reliability
of the finance information used for
publication and upon which business
decisions are made, and that the assets
of the Company are safeguarded. The
financial controls operated by the Board
include regular reviews of signing
authorities, quarterly management
accounts and the processes by which
investments in the portfolio are valued.
The Board also provides authorisation of
the Investment Policy and regular
reviews of the financial results and
investment performance.
The Board has put in place ongoing
procedures for identifying, evaluating
and managing the significant risks faced
by the Company. As part of this process
an annual review of the control systems
is carried out. The review covers a
consideration of the key business,
operational, compliance and financial
risks facing the Company and includes a
review of the risks in relation to the
financial reporting process. The Board
reviews a schedule of key risks and the
management accounts at each quarterly
Board meeting. It is assisted by the Audit
Committee in respect of the Annual and
Interim Reports and other published
financial information.
The Board has delegated, contractually
to third parties, the management of the
investment portfolio, the day-to-day
accounting, company secretarial and
administration requirements and the
registration services. Each of these
contracts was entered into after full and
proper consideration by the Board of the
quality and cost of services offered,
including the financial control systems in
operation at the service providers in so
far as they relate to the affairs of the
Company. The Board regularly monitors
these controls from a risk perspective
and receives reports from the Registrar
and Investment Adviser and
Administrator when appropriate.
The Board, assisted by the Audit
Committee, carries out separate
assessments in respect of the Annual
and Interim Reports and other published
financial information. As part of these
reviews, the Board appraises all the
relevant risks ensuing from the internal
control process referred to above. The
main aspects of the internal controls
which have been in place throughout
the year in relation to financial reporting
are:
Internal controls are in place for the
preparation and reconciliation of the
valuations prepared by the Investment
Adviser.
Independent reviews of the valuations of
investments within the portfolio are
undertaken quarterly by the Board.
The information contained in the Annual
Report and other financial reports is
reviewed separately by the Audit
Committee prior to consideration by the
Board.
The Board reviews all financial
information prior to publication.
The system of internal control and the
procedure for the review of control
systems has been in place and
operational throughout the year under
review and up to the date of this Report.
The Audit Committee and the Board
carried out an assessment of the
effectiveness of internal controls in
managing risk which was conducted on
the basis of reports from the relevant
service providers. The last review took
place on 15 June 2022. The Board has
identified no significant problems with
the Company’s internal control
mechanisms.
Section 172 Director Duties
The Directors continue to have regard to
the interests of the Company’s
Shareholders and other stakeholders,
including the impact of its activities on
the community, environment and the
Company’s reputation, when making
decisions. The Directors, acting fairly
and in good faith, consider what is most
likely to promote the success of the
Company for its members and
Corporate Governance Statement
40
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
stakeholders in the long-term. For
further information on how the Directors
have fulfilled their duties under Section
172 of the Companies Act 2006, please
see pages 28 to 29.
Fees paid to the Investment Adviser
The fees paid to the Investment Adviser
are set out in Note 4 to the Financial
Statements on page 60.
In addition, the Investment Adviser
received fees totalling £288,267 (2021:
£315,137) during the year ended 31 March
2022, being £98,172 (2021: £137,298) for
arrangement fees, and £190,095 (2021:
£177,839) for acting as non-executive
directors on a number of investee
company boards. These amounts are the
share of such fees attributable to
investments made by the Company.
Alternative Investment Fund
Manager (“AIFM”)
The Board appointed the Company as
its own AIFM in compliance with the
European Commission’s Alternative
Investment Fund Management Directive
with effect from 22 July 2014. The
Company is registered as a small AIFM,
and is therefore exempt from the
principal requirements of the Directive.
Gresham House continues to provide
investment advisory and administrative
services to the Company. However, in
order for the Company to continue to
discharge its safekeeping
responsibilities for the documents of title
to its investments, Gresham House
company secretarial staff are now
directly responsible to the Board, under
its instruction, it has contracted a
third-party, Apex Group, to act as
custodian..
The Board and its Committees
The powers of the Directors have been
granted by company law, the Company’s
Articles of Association and resolutions
passed by the Company’s members in
general meeting. Resolutions are
proposed annually at each annual
general meeting of the Company to
authorise the Directors to allot shares,
disapply the pre-emption rights of
members and buyback the Company’s
own shares on behalf of the Company.
These authorities are currently in place
and resolutions to renew them will be
proposed at the Annual General
Meeting of the Company to be held on
21 September 2022.
The Board has agreed a schedule of
matters specifically reserved for
decision by the Board. These include
compliance with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006 and the Income
Tax Act 2007, the UK Listing Authority
and the London Stock Exchange;
strategy and management of the
Company; changes relating to the
Company’s capital structure or its status
as a plc; financial reporting and controls;
board and committee appointments as
recommended by the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee and terms of
reference of committees; material
contracts of the Company and contracts
of the Company not in the ordinary
course of business.
In regard to the Chairman of the Board’s
tenure, the length of service of all
directors is considered on an ongoing
basis, with the Nomination &
Remuneration Committee giving
consideration to succession and
composition at its year-end meeting, in
compliance with the AIC Code of
Corporate Governance guidance.
Ian Blackburn was appointed by the
Board on 1 July 2017, Sally Duckworth
was appointed by the Board on
1January 2007 and Adam Kingdon was
appointed by the Board on
29September 2006. Both Ian Blackburn
and Sally Duckworth will be seeking
re-election at the upcoming Annual
General Meeting on 21 September 2022,
whilst Adam Kingdon has confirmed his
intention to retire from the Board at the
conclusion of that meeting. The Board
continues to consider its composition
and appoint a successor to Adam as
Chairman of the Audit Committee.
The Board is of the view that a term of
service in excess of nine years is not in
itself prejudicial to a directors ability to
carry out their duties effectively and
from an independent perspective; the
nature of the Company’s business is
such that an individual director’s
experience and continuity of non-
executive board membership can
significantly enhance the effectiveness
of the Board as a whole.
Following the performance evaluation of
the Directors during the year, the Board
confirms that each of Ian Blackburn,
Sally Duckworth and Adam Kingdon
have and continue to demonstrate
commitment to their roles and to be
effective in carrying out their duties on
behalf of the Company.
Copies of the directors’ letters of
appointment will be available for
inspection at the place of the Annual
General Meeting for at least 15 minutes
before and during the Meeting.
Board Committees
The Board has established three
Committees, the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee, the
Investment Committee and the Audit
Committee, each with responsibilities for
specific areas of its activity. Each of the
Committees have written terms of
reference, which detail their authority
and duties. Shareholders may obtain
copies of these by making a written
request to the Company Secretary or by
downloading these documents from the
Company’s website: www.mig2vct.co.uk.
The Board has satisfied itself that each
of its Committees has sufficient
resources to undertake its duties.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is chaired by
Adam Kingdon and comprises himself,
Ian Blackburn and Sally Duckworth. A
full description of the work of the Audit
Committee is set out in the Report of the
Audit Committee on pages 42 and 43 of
this Annual Report.
Nomination and Remuneration
Committee
The Nomination and Remuneration
Committee is chaired by Ian Blackburn
and comprises himself, Sally Duckworth
and Adam Kingdon.
In considering nominations, the
Committee is responsible for making
recommendations to the Board
concerning new appointments of
Directors to the Board and its
committees; the periodic review of the
composition of the Board and its
committees; and the annual
performance review of the Board, the
Directors and the Chairman. This
includes the ongoing review of each
Director’s actual or potential conflicts of
interest which may arise as a result of
the external business activities of Board
members. The Board remains committed
to include consideration of gender and
diversity for all future appointments.
A full description of the work of the
Committee with regard to remuneration
is included within the Directors’
Remuneration Report on pages 44 to 47.
Investment Committee
The Investment Committee is chaired by
Sally Duckworth and comprises all three
Directors.
The Committee meets as necessary to
consider the investment proposals put
forward by the Investment Adviser. The
Committee advises the Board on the
development and implementation of the
Investment Policy and leads the process
for the ongoing monitoring of investee
companies and the Company’s
investment therein. Investment guidance
Corporate Governance Statement
41
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
has been issued to the Investment
Adviser and the Committee ensures that
this guidance is adhered to. New
investments and divestments are
approved by the Committee following
discussions between Committee
members and are subsequently ratified
by the Board. Investment matters are
discussed at each Board meeting.
During the year, the Committee formally
approved all investments, divestments
and variation decisions, meeting
informally on numerous occasions.
The Committee considers and agrees,
on the advice of the Investment Adviser
for recommendation to the Board, all
unquoted investment valuations.
Investments are valued in accordance
with the International Private Equity and
Venture Capital (IPEV) Valuation
Guidelines under which investments are
valued at fair value as defined in those
guidelines. Any AIM or other quoted
investment will be valued at the closing
bid price of its shares as at the relevant
reporting date, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting practice.
Financial risk management
The main risks arising from the
Company’s financial instruments are due
to investment risk, liquidity risk, credit
risk, fluctuations in market prices (market
price risk), cash flow interest rate risk
and currency risk. The Board regularly
reviews and agrees policies for
managing these risks and full details can
be found in Note 15 to the Accounts on
pages 69 to 76 of this Annual Report.
Investment management and
service providers
On 30 September 2021, Mobeus Equity
Partners LLP, the investment adviser to
the Mobeus VCTs, completed the sale of
its VCT fund and investment
management business to a subsidiary of
Gresham House plc. As part of the sale,
the Boards agreed to the novation of the
investment advisory arrangements from
Mobeus to Gresham House Asset
Management Limited (“Gresham
House”).
Mobeus acted as Investment Adviser for
six months of the year under review and
provided administrative and company
secretarial services to the Company up
until the novation of the investment
advisory agreement to Gresham House
on 30 September 2021. With effect from
1 October 2021, the same team, now
working under Gresham House,
provides Investment Advisory,
administrative and company secretarial
services to the Company.
The Directors carry out an annual review
of the performance of and contractual
arrangements with the Investment
Adviser. The annual review of the
Investment Adviser forms part of the
Board’s overall internal control
procedures discussed above. As part of
this review, the Board considers the
quality and continuity of the investment
management team, investment
performance, quality of information
provided to the Board, remuneration of
the Investment Adviser, the investment
process and the results achieved to
date. A review of the performance of the
Company is included in the Strategic
Report on pages 8 to 11. The Board
concluded that the Investment Adviser
had performed consistently well over
the medium-term and has returned a
good performance in respect of the year
under review. The Company’s
investment portfolio has performed very
well and the Investment Adviser has
been proactive in ensuring the Company
remains informed and well-positioned to
maintain compliance with VCT tax
legislation.
The Board places significant emphasis
on the Company’s performance against
its peers and further information on this
has been included in the Strategic
Report on page 10. The Board further
considered the Investment Adviser’s
commitment to the promotion of the
Company and was satisfied that this was
highly prioritised by the Investment
Adviser as evidenced by, inter alia, the
Mobeus VCT fundraisings which have
taken place between 2010 and 2022
and annual Shareholder events.
The Board considers that the Investment
Adviser continued to exercise
independent judgement while producing
valuations which reflect fair value.
Overall, the Board continues to believe
that the Investment Adviser possesses
the experience, knowledge and
resources that are required to support
the Board in achieving the Company’s
long term investment objectives. The
Directors therefore believe that the
continued appointment of the
Investment Adviser to the Company on
the terms currently agreed is in the
interests of Shareholders, and this was
formally approved by the Board on
15June 2022.
The principal terms of the Company’s
Investment Advisory Agreement,
amended and restated on 30 September
2016, and its Performance Incentive Fee
Agreement, novated on 30 September
2021 to Gresham House are set out in
Note 4 to the Financial Statements on
page 61 of this Annual Report. The
Board seeks to ensure that the terms of
these agreements represent an
appropriate balance between cost and
the incentivisation of the Investment
Adviser.
By order of the Board
Gresham House Asset Management
Limited
Company Secretary
29 June 2022
42
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
This Report of the Audit
Committee forms part of the
Directors’ Report.
The Audit Committee is chaired by
Adam Kingdon and comprises himself,
Ian Blackburn and Sally Duckworth. Due
to there only being three directors
appointed to the Company, it was
deemed appropriate that the Chairman,
who was independent upon his
appointment to the Board, should be a
member of the Audit Committee.
The duties of the Committee are set out
in the Terms of Reference which can be
found on the website in the Corporate
Governance section at:
www.mig2vct.co.uk.
A summary of the Audit Committee’s
principal activities for the year to
31March 2022 is provided below:
Financial statements
The Interim and Annual Reports to
Shareholders were thoroughly reviewed
by the Committee prior to submission to
the Board for approval.
Internal control
The Committee has monitored the
system of internal controls throughout
the year under review as described in
more detail in this Report on page 39. It
receives a report by exception on the
Company’s progress against its internal
controls at its Annual and Interim results
meetings and reviews a schedule of key
risks at each meeting. A full review of
the internal controls in operation by the
Company was undertaken by the
Committee on 15 June 2022.
Valuation of investments
The Investment Adviser prepared
valuations of the investments in the
portfolio at the end of each quarter and
these were considered in detail and
agreed by the Investment committee for
recommendation to the Board. The Audit
Committee continued to monitor the
adequacy of the controls over the
preparation of these valuations. As part
of this process, it focused on ensuring
that both the bases of the valuations and
any assumptions used were reasonable
and in accordance with the IPEV
Valuation Guidelines. The Committee
received a review within a report from
the external auditor as part of both the
year-end audit process and the
advanced audit procedures carried out
by BDO LLP at the Half-Year. These
reports were discussed in full by the
Committee, the Investment Adviser and,
with the Auditor as necessary, before a
recommendation to approve the
valuations was made to the Board.
Key issues considered by the
Committee
The key accounting and reporting issues
considered by the Committee in addition
to those described above during the
year included:
Going concern and long-term
viability
The Committee monitors the Company’s
resources at each quarterly board
meeting and has satisfied itself that the
Company has an adequate level of
resources for the foreseeable future. It
has assessed the viability of the
Company for three years and beyond.
Consideration is given to the cash
balances and holdings in money market
funds, together with the ability of the
Company to realise its investments. See
page 33 of the Strategic Report for
further details.
Recognition of impairment and
realised losses
If an investment has been impaired such
that there is no realistic expectation that
there will be a full return from the
investment, the loss is treated as a
permanent impairment and is
recognised as a realised loss in the
Financial Statements. The Committee
reviews the appropriateness and
completeness of such impairments.
Compliance with the VCT tests
The Company engages the services of a
VCT Status Adviser (Philip Hare &
Associates LLP) to advise on its ongoing
compliance with the legislative
requirements relating to VCTs. A report
on the Company’s compliance
supported by the tests carried out is
produced by the VCT Status Adviser on
a bi-annual basis and reviewed by the
Committee for recommendation to the
Board. The Committee has continued to
consider the risk and compliance
aspects of changes to the VCT Rules
introduced by the Finance Act (No 2)
2015 and the Finance Act (No 2) 2018.
As an essential part of this work, the
Committee has held ongoing
discussions with the Company’s VCT
Status Adviser throughout the year.
Tax Compliance Services
Philip Hare & Associates LLP were
appointed during the year ended
31December 2018 and continued to
provide such services during the year
under review.
Income from investee companies
The Committee notes that revenue from
loan stock and dividends may be
uncertain given the type of companies in
which the VCT invests. Dividends in
particular may be difficult to predict. The
payments received however have a
direct impact on the level of income
dividends the Company is able to pay to
Shareholders. The Committee agrees
policies for revenue recognition and
reviews their application at each of its
meetings. It considers schedules of
income received and receivable from
each of the investee companies and
assesses, in consultation with the
Investment Adviser, the likelihood of
receipt of each of the amounts.
Key risks faced by the Company
The Board has identified the key risks
faced by the Company and established
appropriate controls (as disclosed in the
Strategic Report on page 31). The
Committee monitors these controls and
reviews any incidences of non-
compliance. Further details are set out in
the section of this report that discusses
the Company’s system of internal
controls (page 39).
Cyber Security
The Board sought and obtained
assurances during the year from the
Investment Adviser, the Registrar and
the other service providers concerning
their cyber security procedures and
policies. Board papers are circulated
and stored through an electronic
platform providing additional cyber
security protection.
Anti-tax evasion policy
In compliance with the Criminal Finance
Act 2017 the Company adopted a zero
tolerance towards the criminal facilitation
of tax evasion. A summary of the policy
is available on page 36 of the Annual
Report.
Safekeeping of the Company’s
documents of title to its
investments
The Committee has established
procedures for the safekeeping of the
Company’s documents of title under a
Safekeeping Agreement dated
17February 2022 with Apex Fund and
Corporate Services (Guernsey) Limited,
for accessing and dealing with these
documents.
Relationship with the external
auditor and re-appointment
The Committee is responsible for
Report of the Audit Committee
43
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
overseeing the relationship with the
external Auditor, assessing the
effectiveness of the external audit
process and making recommendations
on the appointment and removal of the
external Auditor. It makes
recommendations to the Board on the
level of audit fees and the terms of
engagement for the Auditor. The
external Auditor is invited to attend Audit
Committee meetings, where
appropriate, and also has the
opportunity to meet with the Committee
and its Chairman without representatives
of the Investment Adviser being present.
The Committee undertook an audit
tender process in 2016 in compliance
with the requirements on audit firm
rotation under the European Audit
Regulation Directive. As a consequence
of that process, BDO LLP were
reappointed. BDO LLP has been the
independent auditor to the Company
since 2008.
The Audit Committee also undertakes
an annual review of the external Auditor
and the effectiveness of the audit
process on an annual basis. When
assessing the effectiveness of the
process, the Committee considers
whether the Auditor:
demonstrated strong technical
knowledge and a clear
understanding of the business;
indicated professional scepticism in
key judgements and raised any
significant issues in advance of the
audit process commencing;
provided an audit team that is
appropriately resourced;
demonstrated a proactive approach
to the audit planning process and
engaged with the Committee
Chairman and other key individuals
within the business;
provided a clear explanation of the
scope and strategy of the audit;
demonstrated the ability to
communicate clearly and promptly
with the members of the Committee
and the Investment Adviser and
produce comprehensive reports on
its findings;
demonstrated that it has appropriate
procedures and safeguards in place
to maintain its independence and
objectivity;
charged justifiable fees in respect of
the scope of services provided; and
handled key audit issues effectively
and responded robustly to the
Committee’s questions.
This review constituted the Audit
Committee’s annual assessment of the
effectiveness of the external audit
process. The Audit Committee
concluded that the re-appointment of
BDO LLP is in the best interests of the
Company and Shareholders and the
Board recommends their re-appointment
by Shareholders at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting.
Non-audit services
The Board regularly reviews and
monitors the external Auditor’s
independence and objectivity. As part of
this it reviews the nature and extent of
services supplied by the Auditor to
ensure that independence is maintained.
The Committee has reviewed the
implications of the Financial Reporting
Council‘s (“FRC”) Revised Ethical
Reporting Standard 2019 effective from
5 March 2020.
The Audit Committee, based upon the
review of this 2019 Ethical Standard, has
decided to purchase certain non-audit
services, such as tax compliance
services and iXBRL tagging, from
separate firms. The auditor provides
certain non-audit services in respect of
the Half-Year Report, whereas Philip
Hare & Associates LLP provide tax
compliance services, and Arkk
Consulting Limited, one of the
Company’s investee companies,
provides the iXBRL Tagging Service.
Additional disclosures in the
Directors’ Report
Disclosures required by certain publicly-
traded companies as set out in Part 6 of
Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium-
sized Companies and Groups (Accounts
and Reports) Regulations 2008 (as
amended 2013) are contained in the
Directors’ Report on page 35.
By order of the Board
Adam Kingdon
Chairman of the Audit Committee
29 June 2022
44
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
Introduction
This Report has been prepared by the
Directors in accordance with the
requirements of Schedule 8 of The Large
and Medium-sized Companies and
Groups (Accounts and Reports)
(Amendment) Regulations 2013, the
Companies Act 2006 and the Listing
Rules of the UK Listing Authority (the
Listing Rules”).
The Company’s independent auditor is
required to give its opinion on the
information provided on Directors’
emoluments and Director’s interests on
page 46 of this Annual Report and this is
explained further in the Auditor’s report
to Shareholders on pages 49 to 53.
The resolution to approve the Directors’
Remuneration Policy as set out in the
Annual Report for the year ended
31March 2020 was approved by
Shareholders at the Annual General
Meeting of the Company held on
9September 2020. Full details of the
Remuneration Policy can be found within
this report in the adjacent column and on
page 45.
The resolution to approve the Directors’
Annual Remuneration Report, as set out
in the Annual Report for the year ended
31 March 2021, was approved by
Shareholders at the Annual General
Meeting of the Company held on
8September 2021. An ordinary resolution
will be proposed at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting of the Company
to be held on 21 September 2022 for the
approval of the Annual Remuneration
Report as set out below.
Remuneration statement by the
Chairman of the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee
This report sets out the Company’s
forward-looking Directors’ Remuneration
Policy and the Annual Remuneration
Report which describes how this policy
has been applied during the year.
As set out in the Directors’ Remuneration
Report, the Committee recommended an
increase in Director’s fees with effect
from 1 April 2022; the first increase in
Directors’ remuneration since 1 October
2018. The Committee has reviewed the
fees paid in the year ended 31 March
2022 and decided that, given its desire
to recruit a successor to Adam Kingdon
who will retire from the Board at the close
of the Annual General Meeting on
21September 2022, an increase in the
level of remuneration was necessary to
align with the current market rate for a
VCT director with the requisite
experience. As part of this review, the
Committee considered information on the
fees paid to directors of a peer group of
VCTs of a similar size operating in its
sector.
Ian Blackburn
Chairman of the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee
29 June 2022
Directors’ Remuneration Policy
The remuneration policy is set by the
Board on the recommendation of the
Nomination and Remuneration
Committee and is unchanged from last
year. In determining the Company’s
remuneration policy, the Committee
seeks to determine a level of fees
appropriate to attract and retain
individuals of sufficient calibre to lead the
Company in achieving its strategy. When
considering the level of Directors’ fees, it
takes account of the required workload
and responsibilities of each role and the
value and amount of time that a Director
is required to commit to the Company. It
further considers remuneration levels
elsewhere in the Venture Capital Trust
industry for companies of a similar size
and structure, together with other
relevant information.
The level of fees paid to each of the
Directors is reviewed annually by the
Nomination and Remuneration
Committee which makes
recommendations to the Board.
The Committee has access to
independent advice where and when it
considers appropriate. In coming to a
decision on the Board’s remuneration,
the Committee reviewed an analysis of
VCT industry remuneration obtained from
David Cartwright FCA.
The Committee agreed that an increase
in remuneration from the previous year to
£35,000 per annum paid to each
Director, with the addition of a fee of
£3,000 paid to the Chairman of the
Board. The Directors may, at their
discretion, pay additional sums in respect
of specific tasks carried out by individual
Directors on behalf of the Company.
Since all the Directors are Non-Executive,
the Company is not required to comply
with the executive director’s provisions of
the Listing Rules, the UK Corporate
Governance Code and the AIC Code of
Corporate Governance in respect of
Directors’ remuneration, except in so far
as they relate specifically to Non-
Executive Directors.
The Committee also took into account
the additional work required in
consideration of the change of
investment advisory arrangements and,
given the substantial additional time
requirement, recommended to the Board
that a discretionary payment of £3,000
be made to the Chairman and £1,000 to
the other two directors of the Board, each
to be paid in respect of the year under
review. Both of these recommendations
were subsequently reviewed and
approved by the Board at its meeting on
24 November 2021.
Performance-related remuneration
Whilst it is a key element of this policy to
recruit directors of the calibre required to
lead the Company in achieving its short
and long-term objectives no component
of the fees paid is directly related to
performance.
Pensions
All the Directors are non-executive and
the Company does not provide pension
benefits to any of the Directors.
Additional benefits
Whilst the Board agreed to pay a
discretionary payment to each Director in
respect of the change in investment
advisory arrangements as mentioned
previously, the Company does not have
any other schemes in place to pay
bonuses or benefits to the Directors. No
arrangements have been entered into
between the Company and the Directors
to entitle any of the Directors to
compensation for loss of office. None of
the Directors receive pension benefits
from the Company and the Company has
not granted any Director any options over
the share capital of the Company.
Directors’ Remuneration Report
45
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
Recruitment remuneration
Remuneration of any new Director, who
may subsequently be appointed to the
Board, will be in line with the
Remuneration Policy set out in this Report
and the levels of remuneration stated
therein, as modified from time to time.
Shareholders’ views on
remuneration
The Board prioritises the views of
Shareholders and encourages an open
discussion at general meetings of the
Company. It takes Shareholders’ views
into account, where appropriate, when
formulating its remuneration policy.
Shareholders can contact the Chairman
or the Company Secretary, Gresham
House, at any time by email using the
address: mobeusvcts@greshamhouse.
com.
Directors’ terms of appointment
In accordance with the 2019 AIC Code,
Ian Blackburn and Sally Duckworth have
agreed to offer themselves for re-election
annually and will next seek re-election by
Shareholders at the Company’s Annual
General Meeting on 21 September 2022.
Adam Kingdon will not be seeking
re-election and will retire at the
conclusion of that meeting.
All of the Directors are Non-Executive
and none of the Directors has a service
contract with the Company.
All Directors receive a formal letter of
appointment setting out the terms of their
appointment and their specific duties and
responsibilities and the fees pertaining to
their appointment. A Director’s
appointment may be terminated on three
months’ notice being given by the
Company and in certain other
circumstances. Copies of the Directors’
appointment letters will be available for
inspection at the place of the Annual
General Meeting on 21 September 2022
from 10.45 am. New Directors are asked
to undertake that they have sufficient
time to carry out their responsibilities to
the Company and to disclose their other
significant time commitments to the
Board before appointment.
Shareholder approval of the
Company’s Remuneration Policy
This policy applied throughout the
financial year ended 31 March 2022 and
will continue to apply to the current
financial year ending 31 March 2023.
A resolution to approve the Directors’
Remuneration Policy, as set out in the
Annual Report for the year ended
31March 2020, was unanimously
approved by Shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting held on 9 September
2020. The Company received proxy
votes in favour of the resolution
representing 96.28% (including those
who appointed the Chairman to vote at
his discretion) of the votes received and
3.72% against.
The Board is required to ask
Shareholders to approve the
Remuneration Policy every three years.
The Directors will therefore recommend
that Shareholders approve the Policy
again at the Annual General Meeting of
the Company to be held in 2023.
Future Remuneration Policy
The table below illustrates how the Company’s Objective is supported by its Remuneration Policy. It sets out details of each
component of the pay package and the maximum amount receivable per annum by each Director. The Nomination and
Remuneration Committee and the Board review the fees paid to Directors annually in accordance with the Remuneration Policy set
out below and may decide that an increase in fees is appropriate in respect of subsequent years.
Director and Role Components of
Pay Package
Maximum Payment
per annum
Performance
Conditions
Ian Blackburn
Chairman of the Board
Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Chair of the Management Engagement Committee
Director’s fee (incl.
fee for acting as
Chairman of the
Board) £38,000 None
Adam Kingdon
Chair of the Audit Committee Director’s fee £35,000 None
Sally Duckworth
Chair of the Investment Committee Director’s fee £35,000 None
Total maximum fees payable £108,000
Company Objective
To provide investors with a regular income stream, arising both from the income generated by companies selected for the
portfolio and from realising any growth in capital, while continuing at all times to qualify as a VCT.
Remuneration Policy
To ensure that the levels of remuneration paid are sufficient to attract, retain and motivate directors of the quality and
experience required to manage the Company in order to achieve the Company’s Objective.
46
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
Nomination and Remuneration
Committee
The Committee is chaired by Ian
Blackburn with Sally Duckworth and
Adam Kingdon as its other members. All
members of the Committee were
considered to be independent of the
Investment Adviser during the year under
review. The Committee meets at least
once a year and is responsible for making
recommendations to the Board on
remuneration policy and reviewing the
policy’s ongoing appropriateness and
relevance. It carries out an annual review
of the remuneration of the Directors and
makes recommendations to the Board on
the level of Directors’ fees. The
Committee may, at its discretion,
recommend to the Board that individual
Directors should be awarded further
payments in respect of additional work
undertaken on behalf of the Company. It
is responsible for the appointment of
remuneration consultants, if this should
be considered necessary, including
establishing the selection criteria and
terms of reference for such an
appointment. The Committee met twice
during the year under review with full
attendance from all its members. The
Committee’s duties in respect of
Nominations to the Board are outlined on
page 40 of the Annual Report.
Directors’ attendance at Board and Committee meetings in the financial year ended 31 March 2022
The table below sets out the Directors’ attendance at quarterly Board meetings and Committee meetings held during the year to
31 March 2022. In addition to the quarterly Board meetings, the Board met on other occasions to consider specific issues as they
arose.
Directors
Board Meetings
(4)
Audit Committee
Meetings
(2)
Nomination and
Remuneration Committee
Meetings
(2)
Eligible Attended Eligible Attended Eligible Attended
Ian Blackburn 4 4 2 2 2 2
Adam Kingdon 4 4 2 2 2 2
Sally Duckworth 4 4 2 2 2 2
Total individual emoluments paid to
the Directors during the year (audited)
Year ended
31 March
Annual
change
2022 2021 2022 2021
£ £ (%) (%)
Ian Blackburn 39,000 36,000 8.3 0
Adam Kingdon 31,000 30,000 3.3 0
Sally Duckworth 31,000 30,000 3.3 0
Total 101,000 96,000
No sums were paid to third parties in
respect of any of the Director’s services
during the year under review.
Relative importance of spend on
Directors’ fees
Year to
31 March
2022
Year to
31 March
2021
£ £
Total directors’ fees 101,000 96,000
Dividends paid/payable in
respect of the year 8,726,149 9,547,059
Share Buybacks 643,810 292,568
Directors fees as a share of:
Closing net assets 0.1% 0.1%
Dividends paid and payable
in respect of the year 1.2% 1.0%
Total fees and expenses
1
3.3% 6.2%
1 - this figure is the combined total of Investment
Adviser’s fees (including performance fees) and Other
expenses disclosed in the Income Statement.
Directors’ remuneration: 5-year comparison
Director
2022
£
2017
£ Change
Chairman Fee* 39,000 26,000 50.0%
Directors' Fee (inc. committee chairman fee)* 31,000 23,000 34.8%
* A supplementary fee of £3,000 was paid to the Chairman and £1,000 payable to the other two
directors in respect of the year ended 31 March 2022. In the financial year ended 31 March 2022,
the Company no longer paid supplements to the chairmen of committees.
Directors’ interests in the Company’s shares (audited)
The Company does not require the Directors to hold shares in the Company.
The Directors, however, believe that it is in the best interests of the Company and
its Shareholders for each Director to maintain an interest in the Company. The
Directors who held office throughout the year under review and their interests as
at 31 March 2022 were:
31 March 2022 31 March 2021
Director
Shares
held
Percentage of
issued share
capital
Shares
held
Percentage of
issued share
capital
Ian Blackburn 48,463 0.06% 48,463 0.13%
Adam Kingdon 5,709 0.01% 5,709 0.01%
Sally Duckworth - - - -
There have been no further changes to the Directors’ share interests between the
year-end and the date of this Annual Report. The remuneration of the Directors is fixed
and contains no performance related variable element. As the Company has no
employees, the directors do not consider it relevant to compare director fees against
employee pay.
Directors’ Remuneration Report
47
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
Company performance
The graph below charts the total
shareholder return of the Company’s
shares on a share price basis (assuming
all dividends are re-invested and
excluding the tax relief available to
Shareholders) over the past ten years
compared with that of an index of all
VCTs and an index of generalist VCTs
which are members of the AIC (based on
figures provided by Morningstar). The
Board considers these indices to be the
most appropriate to use to measure the
Company’s relative performance over the
medium to long term. The total
shareholder returns have each been
rebased to 100 pence at 30 April 2012.
An explanation of the performance of
the Company is given in the Chairman’s
Statement on page 3, the Performance
section of the Strategic Report on pages
8 to 11 and in the Investment Adviser’s
Review and Investment Portfolio
Summary on pages 12 to 26.
By order of the Board
Gresham House Asset Management
Limited
Company Secretary
29 June 2022
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc NAV Cumulative total return
AIC Generalist VCTs NAV Cumulative total return
AIC ALL VCTs NAV Cumulative total return
Total return (pence)
100p
120p
140p
160p
180p
200p
220p
240p
260p
31 March
2019
31 March
2020
31 March
2021
31 March
2022
30 April
2012
30 April
2013
31 March
2014
31 March
2016
31 March
2015
31 March
2018
31 March
2017
Cumulative total return (NAV) basis
48
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Reports of
the Directors
The Directors are responsible for
preparing the Annual Report and the
Financial Statements in accordance with
applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to
prepare financial statements for each
financial year. Under that law the
directors are required to prepare the
financial statements and have elected to
prepare the company financial
statements in accordance with United
Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom
Accounting Standards, comprising
Financial Reporting Standard 102, the
Financial Reporting Standard applicable
in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS
102) and applicable law). Under
company law the directors must not
approve the financial statements unless
they are satisfied that they give a true
and fair view of the state of affairs of the
company and of the profit or loss for the
company for that period.
In preparing these Financial Statements,
the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies
and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting
estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;
state whether the Financial
Statements have been prepared in
accordance with United Kingdom
accounting standards, subject to any
material departures disclosed and
explained in the Financial
Statements;
prepare the Financial Statements on
the going concern basis unless it is
inappropriate to presume that the
Company will continue in business;
and
prepare a Strategic Report, a
Directors’ Report and Directors’
Remuneration Report which comply
with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006.
The Directors are responsible for
keeping adequate accounting records
that are sufficient to show and explain
the Company’s transactions and
disclose with reasonable accuracy at
any time the financial position of the
Company and enable them to ensure
that the Financial Statements comply
with the Companies Act 2006. They are
also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the Company and hence for
taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and
other irregularities.
Website publication
The Directors are responsible for
ensuring the Annual Report and the
Financial Statements are made available
on a website. Financial Statements are
published on the Company’s website in
accordance with legislation in the United
Kingdom governing the preparation and
dissemination of Financial Statements,
which may vary from legislation in other
jurisdictions. The maintenance and
integrity of the Company’s website is the
responsibility of the Directors. The
Directors’ responsibility also extends to
the ongoing integrity of the Financial
Statements contained therein.
Directors’ responsibilities pursuant
to Disclosure and Transparency
Rule 4 of the UK Listing Authority
The Directors confirm to the best of their
knowledge that:
(a) The Financial Statements, which
have been prepared in accordance
with United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice, give
a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and the
profit of the Company.
(b) The Annual Report includes a fair
review of the development and
performance of the business and the
position of the Company, together
with a description of the principal
risks and uncertainties that it faces.
Having taken advice from the Audit
Committee, the Board considers the
Annual Report and Financial Statements,
taken as a whole, as fair, balanced and
understandable and that it provides the
information necessary for Shareholders
to assess the Company’s position,
performance, business model and
strategy.
Neither the Company nor the Directors
accept any liability to any person in
relation to the Annual Report except to
the extent that such liability could arise
under English law. Accordingly, any
liability to a person who has
demonstrated reliance on any untrue or
misleading statement or omission shall
be determined in accordance with
section 90A and schedule 10A of the
Financial Services and Markets Act
2000.
The names and functions of the
Directors are stated on page 34.
For and on behalf of the Board
Ian Blackburn
Chairman
29 June 2022
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
49
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Opinion on the financial statements
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state
of the Company’s affairs as at 31
March 2022 and of its profit for the
year then ended;
have been properly prepared in
accordance with United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance
with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial
statements of Mobeus Income & Growth
2 VCT plc (the Company) for the year
ended 31 March 2022 which comprise
the Income statement, the Balance
Sheet, the Statement of Changes in
Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and
notes to the financial statements,
including a summary of significant
accounting policies. The financial
reporting framework that has been
applied in their preparation is applicable
law and United Kingdom Accounting
Standards, including Financial Reporting
Standard 102 The Financial Reporting
Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice).
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance
with International Standards on Auditing
(UK) (ISAs
(UK)) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards
are further described in the
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of
the financial statements section of our
report. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion. Our audit opinion is
consistent with the additional report to
the audit committee.
Independence
Following the recommendation of the
audit committee, we were appointed by
the Board of Directors to audit the
financial statements for the year ended
30 September 2004 and subsequent
financial periods. The period of total
uninterrupted engagement, including
retenders and reappointments is 18
years, covering the years endied 30
September 2004 to 31 March 2022. We
remain independent of the Company in
accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our
audit of the financial statements in the
UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard
as applied to listed public interest
entities, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements. The non-audit
services prohibited by that standard
were not provided to the Company.
Conclusions relating to going
concern
In auditing the financial statements, we
have concluded that the Directors’ use
of the going concern basis of accounting
in the preparation of the financial
statements is appropriate. Our
evaluation of the Directors’ assessment
of the Company’s ability to continue to
adopt the going concern basis of
accounting included:
Obtaining the VCT compliance
reports during the year and as at
year end and reviewing the
calculations therein to ensure that
the Company was meeting its
requirements to retain VCT status;
Reviewing the forecasted cash flows
that support the Directors’
assessment of going concern,
challenging assumptions and
judgements made in the forecasts,
and assessing them for
reasonableness. In particular, we
considered the available cash
resources relative to the forecast
expenditure which was assessed
against the prior year for
reasonableness;
Evaluating the Directors’ method of
assessing the going concern in light
of market volatility and the present
uncertainties in economic recovery
created by the ongoing matters
including the current situation in
Ukraine/Russia; and
Calculating financial ratios to
ascertain the financial health of the
Company.
Based on the work we have performed,
we have not identified any material
uncertainties relating to events or
conditions that, individually or
collectively, may cast significant doubt
on the Company’s ability to continue as
a going concern for a period of at least
twelve months from when the financial
statements are authorised for issue.
In relation to the Company’s reporting
on how it has applied the UK Corporate
Governance Code, we have nothing
material to add or draw attention to in
relation to the Directors’ statement in the
financial statements about whether the
Directors considered it appropriate to
adopt the going concern basis of
accounting.
Our responsibilities and the
responsibilities of the Directors with
respect to going concern are described
in the relevant sections of this report.
Overview
2022 2021
Key audit
matters
Valuation of
unquoted
investments
3 3
Materiality £1,040,000 (2021:£830,000)
based on 2% (2021: 2%) of
Gross investments
An overview of the scope of our
audit
Our company audit was scoped by
obtaining an understanding of the
company and its environment including
the company’s system of internal control,
and assessing the risk of material
misstatements in the financial
statements. We also addressed the risk
of management override of internal
controls, including assessing whether
there was evidence of bias by the
Directors that may have represented a
risk of material misstatement. All audit
work was performed by BDO LLP.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that,
in our professional judgement, were of
most significance in our audit of the
financial statements of the current
period and include the most significant
assessed risks of material misstatement
(whether or not due to fraud) that we
identified, including those which had the
greatest effect on: the overall audit
strategy, the allocation of resources in
the audit, and directing the efforts of the
engagement team. This matter was
addressed in the context of our audit of
the financial statements as a whole, and
in forming our opinion thereon, and we
do not provide a separate opinion on
this matter.
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Independent
Auditor’s Report
50
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Independent
Auditor’s Report
Key audit matter How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter
Valuation of unquoted
investments
(Note 8)
We consider the
valuation of unquoted
investments to be the
most significant audit
area as investments is
the most significant
balance in the financial
statements and there
is a high level of
estimation involved in
the investment
valuations.
There is an inherent
risk of management
override arising from
the investments
valuations being
prepared by the
investment adviser,
who is remunerated
based on the net asset
value of the company.
For these reasons we
considered the
valuation of unquoted
investments to be a
key audit matter.
A breakdown of the investment portfolio valuation technique is shown
below.
Earnings multiple
Revenue multiple
Price of recent investment
Our sample for the testing of the unquoted investments was stratified
according to risk considering, inter alia, the value of the individual
investments, the nature of the investments, the extent of the fair value
movement and the subjectivity of the valuation technique.
For investments in our sample we:
Challenged whether the valuation methodology was the most appropriate in
the circumstances under the International Private Equity and Venture Capital
Valuation (“IPEV”) guidelines and applicable accounting standards;
Recalculated the value attributable to the company, having regard to the
application of enterprise value across the capital structures of the investee
companies.
For a sample of investments valued using less subjective valuation
techniques (price of recent investment reviewed for changes in fair value)
we:
Agreed the cost or price of the recent investment to supporting
documentation;
Considered whether the investment was an arms length transaction
through reviewing the parties involved in the transaction and checking
whether or not they were already investors of the investee company;
Considered whether there were any indications that the cost or price of the
recent investment was no longer representative of fair value considering,
inter alia the current performance of the investee company and the
milestones and assumptions set out in the investment proposal; and
Considered whether the price of the recent investment is supported by
alternative valuation techniques.
For a sample of investments that were valued using more subjective
techniques (earnings and revenue multiples) we:
Challenged and corroborated inputs to the valuation with reference to
management information of investee companies and market data,
including considering the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the
current situation in Ukraine/Russia on the valuation. We assessed the
impact of estimation uncertainty concerning these assumptions and the
disclosure of these uncertainties in the financial statements;
Reviewed the historical financial statements and any recent management
information available to support assumptions about maintainable
revenues and earnings used in the valuation;
Considered the revenue or earnings multiples applied by reference to
observable listed company market data; and
Challenged the consistency and appropriateness of adjustments made
to such market data in establishing the earnings or revenue multiple
applied in arriving at the valuations adopted by agreeing the adjusted
multiples to independent sources, the peer group, the market and sector
in which the investee company operates and obtaining independent
third party multiples.
51
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Independent
Auditor’s Report
Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both
in planning and performing our audit,
and in evaluating the effect of
misstatements. We consider materiality
to be the magnitude by which
misstatements, including omissions,
could influence the economic decisions
of reasonable users that are taken on
the basis of the financial statements.
In order to reduce to an appropriately
low level the probability that any
misstatements exceed materiality, we
use a lower materiality level,
performance materiality, to determine
the extent of testing needed.
Importantly, misstatements below these
levels will not necessarily be evaluated
as immaterial as we also take account of
the nature of identified misstatements,
and the particular circumstances of their
occurrence, when evaluating their effect
on the financial statements as a whole.
Based on our professional judgement,
we determined materiality for the
financial statements as a whole and
performance materiality as follows:
Company
financial
statements
2022
£mn
2021
£mn
Materiality £1.04
£0.83
Basis for
determining
materiality
2% of
Gross
investments
2% of
Gross
investments
Rationale
for the
benchmark
applied
In setting materiality, we
have had regard to the
nature and disposition of
the investment portfolio.
Given that the VCT’s
portfolio is comprised of
unquoted investments
which would typically
have a wider spread of
reasonable alternative
possible valuations,
we have applied a
percentage of 2% of
gross investments, as
asset values are the
primary focus of the
user of these financial
statements
Performance
materiality
£0.78
£0.62
Basis for
determining
performance
materiality
75% of materiality on
the basis of our risk
assessment, together
with our assessment
of the entities overall
control environment,
the expected total value
of known and likely
misstatements and the
level of transactions in
the year.
Lower testing threshold
We determined that for Revenue return
before tax, a misstatement of less than
materiality for the financial statements as
a whole, could influence users of the
financial statements as it is a measure of
the Company’s performance of income
generated from its investments after
expenses. As a result, we determined a
lower testing threshold for those items
impacting revenue return of £104,000
(2021: £370,000) based on 10% of
Materiality (2021: 10% of revenue) of
revenue return before tax.
Reporting threshold
We agreed with the Audit Committee
that we would report to them all
individual audit differences in excess of
£53,000 (2021: £41,000). We also agreed
to report differences below this
threshold that, in our view, warranted
reporting on qualitative grounds.
Other information
The directors are responsible for the
other information. The other information
comprises the information included in
the annual report and financial
statements other than the financial
statements and our auditor’s report
thereon. Our opinion on the financial
statements does not cover the other
information and, except to the extent
otherwise explicitly stated in our report,
we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon. Our
responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider
whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained
in the course of the audit, or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If we
Where appropriate, we performed a sensitivity analysis by developing our
own point estimate where we considered that alternative input assumptions
could reasonably have been applied and we considered the overall impact
to such sensitivities on the portfolio of investments in determining whether
the valuations as a whole are reasonable and free from bias.
Key observations:
Based on the procedures performed we did not identify any indicators to
suggest that the investment valuations are inappropriate considering the
level of estimation uncertainty, we have also not noted any indicators of
management override in the final valuations.
Key audit matter How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter
52
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
identify such material inconsistencies or
apparent material misstatements, we are
required to determine whether this gives
rise to a material misstatement in the
financial statements themselves. If,
based on the work we have performed,
we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information,
we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Corporate governance statement
The Listing Rules require us to review
the Directors’ statement in relation to
going concern, longer-term viability and
that part of the Corporate Governance
Statement relating to the Company’s
compliance with the provisions of the UK
Corporate Governance Code specified
for our review.
Based on the work undertaken as part
of our audit, we have concluded that
each of the following elements of the
Corporate Governance Statement is
materially consistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained
during the audit.
Going concern and longer-term
viability
The Directors’ statement with
regards to the appropriateness of
adopting the going concern basis of
accounting and any material
uncertainties identified; and
The Directors’ explanation as to their
assessment of the Company’s
prospects, the period this
assessment covers and why the
period is appropriate.
Other Code provisions
Directors’ statement on fair,
balanced and understandable;
Board’s confirmation that it has
carried out a robust assessment of
the emerging and principal risks;
The section of the annual report that
describes the review of
effectiveness of risk management
and internal control systems; and
The section describing the work of
the audit committee
Other Companies Act 2006
reporting
Based on the responsibilities described
below and our work performed during
the course of the audit, we are required
by the Companies Act 2006 and ISAs
(UK) to report on certain opinions and
matters as described below.
Strategic report and Directors’
report
In our opinion, based on the work
undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the Strategic
report and the Directors’ report for
the financial year for which the
financial statements are prepared is
consistent with the financial
statements; and
the Strategic report and the
Directors’ report have been
prepared in accordance with
applicable legal requirements.
In the light of the knowledge and
understanding of the Company and its
environment obtained in the course of
the audit, we have not identified material
misstatements in the strategic report or
the Directors’ report.
Directors’ remuneration
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’
remuneration report to be audited has
been properly prepared in accordance
with the Companies Act 2006.
Matters on which we are required
to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of
the following matters in relation to which
the Companies Act 2006 requires us to
report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have
not been kept, or returns adequate
for our audit have not been received
from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements and the part
of the Directors’ remuneration report
to be audited are not in agreement
with the accounting records and
returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors’
remuneration specified by law are
not made; or
we have not received all the
information and explanations we
require for our audit.
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Statement
of Directors’ Responsibilities, the
Directors are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements
and for being satisfied that they give a
true and fair view, and for such internal
control as the Directors determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the
Directors are responsible for assessing
the Company’s ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and
using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the Directors either
intend to liquidate the Company or to
cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the
audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s
report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs
(UK) will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or
error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of
users taken on the basis of these
financial statements.
Extent to which the audit was
capable of detecting irregularities,
including fraud
We gained an understanding of the legal
and regulatory framework applicable to
the Company and the industry in which it
operates, and considered the risk of
acts by the Company which were
contrary to applicable laws and
regulations, including fraud. The
significant laws and regulations were
considered to be the Companies Act
2006, the FCA listing and DTR rules, the
principles of the UK Corporate
Governance Code, industry practice
represented by the AIC SORP and
FRS102. We also considered the
Company’s qualification as a VCT under
UK tax legislation as any breach of this
would lead to the Company losing
various deductions and exemptions from
corporation tax.
Our procedures included:
obtaining an understanding of the
control environment in monitoring
compliance with laws and
regulations;
agreement of the financial statement
disclosures to underlying supporting
documentation;
enquiries of the investment adviser
and those charged with governance
Independent
Auditor’s Report
53
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
relating to the existence of any
non-compliance with laws and
regulations;
obtaining the VCT compliance
reports prepared by management’s
expert during the year and as at year
end and reviewing their calculations
to check that the Company was
meeting its requirements to retain
VCT status; and
reviewing minutes of board meetings
and legal correspondence and
invoices throughout the period for
instances of non-compliance with
laws and regulations and fraud.
We assessed the susceptibility of the
financial statement to material
misstatement including fraud and
considered the fraud risk areas to be the
valuation of unquoted investments and
management override of controls.
Our procedures included:
the procedures set out in the Key
audit matters section above;
obtaining independent evidence to
support the ownership of a sample
of investments;
recalculating investment
management fees in total;
made enquirires of the investment
advisor about any known, suspected
and alleged fraud;
obtaining independent confirmation
of bank balances; and
testing journals which met a defined
risk criteria by agreeing to
supporting documentation and
evaluating whether there was
evidence of bias by the Investment
Advisor and Directors that
represented a risk of material
misstatement due to fraud.
We also communicated relevant
identified laws and regulations and
potential fraud risks to all engagement
team members and remained alert to
any indications of fraud or non-
compliance with laws and regulations
throughout the audit.
Our audit procedures were designed to
respond to risks of material
misstatement in the financial statements,
recognising that the risk of not detecting
a material misstatement due to fraud is
higher than the risk of not detecting one
resulting from error, as fraud may involve
deliberate concealment by, for example,
forgery, misrepresentations or through
collusion. There are inherent limitations
in the audit procedures performed and
the further removed non-compliance
with laws and regulations is from the
events and transactions reflected in the
financial statements, the less likely we
are to become aware of it.
A further description of our
responsibilities is available on the
Financial Reporting Council’s website at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
This description forms part of our
auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the
Company’s members, as a body, in
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of
the Companies Act 2006. Our audit
work has been undertaken so that we
might state to the Company’s members
those matters we are required to state to
them in an auditor’s report and for no
other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or
assume responsibility to anyone other
than the Company and the Company’s
members as a body, for our audit work,
for this report, or for the opinions we
have formed.
Vanessa Jayne Bradley
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP,
Statutory Auditor
London, UK
29 June 2022
BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership
registered in England and Wales (with
registered number OC305127).
Independent
Auditor’s Report
54
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Year ended 31 March 2022 Year ended 31 March 2021
Notes Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£ £ £ £ £ £
Net investment portfolio gains 8 -
12,095,784 12,095,784
-
25,356,908 25,356,908
Income 3 1,080,796 - 1,080,796 1,698,434 - 1,698,434
Investment Adviser's fees 4a (412,075) (1,236,223) (1,648,298) (299,284) (897,853) (1,197,137)
Investment Adviser's performance fees 4b - (1,014,703) (1,014,703) - - -
Other expenses 4d (403,366) - (403,366) (339,113) - (339,113)
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 265,355 9,844,858 10,110,213 1,060,037 24,459,055 25,519,092
Taxation on profit/(loss) on ordinary activities 5 - - - (43,540) 43,540 -
Profit for the year and total
comprehensive income 265,355
9,844,858 10,110,213
1,016,497
24,502,595
25,519,092
Basic and diluted earnings
per ordinary share: 7 0.36p 13.42p 13.78p 1.38p 33.37p 34.75p
The revenue column of the Income Statement includes all income and expenses. The capital column accounts for the net
investment portfolio gains (unrealised gains/(losses) and realised gains on investments) and the proportion of the Investment
Adviser’s fee and performance fee charged to capital.
The total column is the Statement of Total Comprehensive Income of the Company prepared in accordance with Financial
Reporting Standards (“FRS). In order to better reflect the activities of a VCT and in accordance with the 2014 Statement of
Recommended Practice (“SORP) (updated in April 2021) by the Association of Investment Companies (“AIC), supplementary
information which analyses the Income Statement between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside
the Income Statement. The revenue column of profit attributable to equity shareholders is the measure the Directors believe
appropriate in assessing the Company’s compliance with certain requirements set out in Section 274 Income Tax Act 2007.
All the items in the above statement derive from continuing operations of the Company. No operations were acquired or
discontinued in the year.
The Notes on pages 59 to 77 form part of these Financial Statements.
Income Statement
for the year ended 31 March 2022
Financial Statements
Financial Statements
55
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
Balance Sheet Company No. 03946235
as at 31 March 2022
31 March 2022 31 March 2021
Notes £ £
Fixed assets
Investments at fair value 8 52,161,122 41,832,061
Current assets
Debtors and prepayments 10 260,786 2,218,906
Current asset investments 11 23,458,496 27,633,496
Cash at bank 11 2,801,008 2,386,262
26,520,290 32,238,664
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 12 (1,175,430) (171,857)
Net current assets 25,344,860 32,066,807
Net assets 77,505,982 73,898,868
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 13 804,263 732,303
Share premium reserve 28,258,001 21,025,160
Capital redemption reserve 16,006 9,031
Revaluation reserve 24,455,488 16,598,524
Special distributable reserve 12,033,364 19,524,067
Realised capital reserve 10,521,719 13,397,234
Revenue reserve 1,417,141 2,612,549
Equity Shareholders’ funds 77,505,982 73,898,868
Basic and diluted net asset value per ordinary share 14 96.37p 100.91p
The Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 29 June 2022 and are signed on
their behalf by:
Ian Blackburn
Chairman
The Notes on pages 59 to 77 form part of these Financial Statements.
56
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 March 2022
Non-distributable reserves Distributable reserves
Called up Share Capital Special Realised Revenue
share premium redemption Revaluation distributable capital reserve
capital reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
(Note a) (Note b) (Note b)
Notes £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £
At 1 April 2021 732,303 21,025,160 9,031 16,598,524 19,524,067 13,397,234 2,612,549 73,898,868
Comprehensive
income for the year
Profit for the year - - - 9,557,514 - 287,344 265,355 10,110,213
Total comprehensive
income for the year - - - 9,557,514 - 287,344 265,355 10,110,213
Contributions by and
distributions to owners
Shares issued
under Offer for
Subscription (Note c) 13 78,935 7,421,065 - - - - - 7,500,000
Issue costs on Offer for
Subscription (Note c) 13 - (188,224) - - (51,097) - - (239,321)
Shares bought
back (Note d) 13 (6,975) - 6,975 - (643,810) - - (643,810)
Dividends paid 6 - - - - (4,544,870) (7,114,335) (1,460,763) (13,119,968)
Total contributions
by and distributions
to owners 71,960 7,232,841 6,975 - (5,239,777) (7,114,335) (1,460,763) (6,503,099)
Other movements
Realised losses
transferred to special
reserve (Note a) - - - - (2,250,926) 2,250,926 - -
Realisation of previously
unrealised gains - - - (1,700,550) - 1,700,550 - -
Total other movements -
-
- (1,700,550) (2,250,926) 3,951,476 - -
At 31 March 2022 804,263 28,258,001 16,006 24,455,488 12,033,364 10,521,719 1,417,141 77,505,982
Notes
a): The Company’s special reserve is available to fund buybacks of shares as and when it is considered by the Board to be in the interests of
Shareholders, and to absorb any existing and future realised losses and for other corporate purposes. At 31 March 2022, the Company has a
special reserve of £12,033,364, all of which arises from shares issued more than three years ago. Reserves originating from share issues are
not distributable under VCT rules if they arise from share issues that are within three years of the end of an accounting period in which shares
were issued. The total transfer of £2,250,926 from the realised capital reserve to the special distributable reserve above is the total of realised
losses incurred by the Company in the year.
b): The realised capital reserve and the revenue reserve together comprise the Profit and Loss Account of the Company.
c): Under an Offer for Subscription launched on 20 January 2022, 7,893,544 ordinary shares were allotted on 9 March 2022, raising net funds of
£7,260,679 for the Company. This figure is net of issue costs of £188,224 and facilitation fees of £51,097.
d): During the year, the Company purchased 697,498 of its own shares at the prevailing market price for a total cost of £643,810, which were
subsequently cancelled.
The composition of each of these reserves is explained below:
Called up share capital
The nominal value of shares originally issued, increased for subsequent share issues either via an Offer for Subscription or reduced due to
shares bought back by the Company.
Capital redemption reserve
The nominal value of shares bought back and cancelled is held in this reserve, so that the Company’s capital is maintained.
The Notes on pages 59 to 77 form part of these Financial Statements.
57
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 March 2021
Non-distributable reserves Distributable reserves
Called up Share Capital Special Realised Revenue
share premium redemption Revaluation distributable capital reserve
capital reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
Notes £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £
At 1 April 2020 596,893 10,673,405 5,157 (3,206,720) 24,090,692 9,809,815 1,596,052 43,565,294
Comprehensive
income for the year
Profit for the year - - - 20,590,071 - 3,912,524 1,016,497 25,519,092
Total comprehensive
income for the year - - - 20,590,071 - 3,912,524 1,016,497 25,519,092
Contributions by and
distributions to owners
Shares issued via
Offer for Subscription 139,284 10,622,489 - - - - - 10,761,773
Issue costs and
facilitation fees on
Offer for Subscription - (270,734) - - (230,746) - - (501,480)
Shares bought back (3,874) - 3,874 - (292,568) - - (292,568)
Dividends paid - - - - (2,944,710) (2,208,533) - (5,153,243)
Total contributions by and
distributions to owners
135,410 10,351,755 3,874 - (3,468,024) (2,208,533) - 4,814,482
Other movements
Realised losses
transferred to
special reserve - - - - (1,098,601) 1,098,601 - -
Realisation of previously
unrealised gains - - - (784,827) - 784,827 - -
Total other movements -
-
- (784,827) (1,098,601) 1,883,428 - -
At 31 March 2021 732,303 21,025,160 9,031 16,598,524 19,524,067 13,397,234 2,612,549 73,898,868
Notes - continued from previous page
Share premium reserve
This reserve contains the excess of gross proceeds less issue costs over the nominal value of shares allotted under recent Offers for Subscription.
Revaluation reserve
Increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the year-end are accounted for in this reserve, except to the extent that the
diminution is deemed permanent. In accordance with stating all investments at fair value through profit and loss (as recorded in Note 8), all such
movements through both revaluation and realised capital reserves are shown within the Income Statement for the year.
Special distributable reserve
This reserve is created from cancellations of the balances upon the Share premium reserve, which are transferred to this reserve from time to time.
The cost of share buybacks and any realised losses on the sale or impairment of investments (excluding transaction costs) are charged to this
reserve. 75% of the Investment Adviser fee expense, and the related tax effect, that are charged to the realised capital reserve are transferred to
this reserve. This reserve will also be charged any facilitation payments to financial advisers, which arose as part of the Offer for Subscription.
Realised capital reserve
The following are accounted for in this reserve:
Gains and losses on realisation of investments;
Permanent diminution in value of investments;
Transaction costs incurred in the acquisition and disposal of investments;
75% of the Investment Adviser’s fee (subsequently transferred to the Special distributable reserve along with the related tax effect) and 100%
of any performance fee payable, together with the related tax effect to this reserve in accordance with the policies, and
Capital dividends paid.
Revenue reserve
Income and expenses that are revenue in nature are accounted for in this reserve as well as 25% of the Investment Advisor fee together with the
related tax effect, as well as income dividends paid that are classified as revenue in nature.
The Notes on pages 59 to 77 form part of these Financial Statements.
58
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 March 2022
Notes
Year ended
31 March 2022
£
Year ended
31 March 2021
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the financial year 10,110,213 25,519,092
Adjustments for:
Net investment portfolio gains (12,095,784) (25,356,908)
Tax charge for the current year - -
Decrease in debtors 5,191 7,025
Increase/(decrease) in creditors and accruals 1,003,986 (18,957)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operations (976,394) 150,252
Corporation tax paid - (134,947)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (976,394) 15,305
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of investments 8 (4,728,594) (5,394,087)
Disposal of investments 8 8,447,833 8,838,927
Net cash inflow from investing activities 3,719,239 3,444,840
Cash flows from financing activities
Net proceeds as part of Offers for subscription 7,500,000 10,761,773
Issue costs (239,321) (501,480)
Equity dividends paid 6 (13,119,968) (5,153,243)
Purchase of own shares 13 (643,810) (353,488)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities (6,503,099) 4,753,562
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (3,760,254) 8,213,707
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year 30,019,758 21,806,051
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 26,259,504 30,019,758
Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash equivalents 11 23,458,496 27,633,496
Cash at bank and in hand 11 2,801,008 2,386,262
The Notes on pages 59 to 77 form part of these Financial Statements.
59
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
1 Company Information
Mobeus Income and Growth 2 VCT plc is a public limited company incorporated in England, registration number 03946235.
The registered office is 5 New Street Square, London, EC4A 3TW.
2 Basis of preparation
A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the year are set out at
the start of the related disclosure throughout the Notes to the Financial Statements. All accounting policies are included
within an outlined box at the top of each relevant Note.
These Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards,
including Financial Reporting Standard 102 (“FRS102”), with the Companies Act 2006 and the 2014 Statement of
Recommended practice, ‘Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts’ (‘the SORP’)
(updated in April 2021) issued by the Association of Investment Companies (AIC). The Company has a number of financial
instruments which are disclosed under FRS102 s11/12 as shown in Note 15.
After performing the necessary enquiries, the Directors have undertaken an assessment of the Company’s ability to meet its
liabilities as they fall due. The Company has significant cash and liquid resources and no external debt or capital
commitments. The Company’s cash flow forecasts, which consider levels of anticipated new and follow-on investment, as
well as investment income and annual running cost projections, are discussed at each quarterly Board meeting and, in
particular, have been considered in light of other factors such as the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in
Ukraine and rising inflationary pressures. The Directors have also received assurances that the Company’s key suppliers’
ability to continue to service the Company has not been materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Following this
assessment, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will have adequate resources to continue to
meet its liabilities for at least 12 months from the date of these Financial Statements. The Directors therefore consider the
preparation of these financial statements on a going concern basis to be appropriate.
3 Income
Dividends receivable on quoted equity shares are brought into account on the ex-dividend date. Dividends receivable on
unquoted equity shares are brought into account when the Company’s right to receive payment is established and there is
no reasonable doubt that payment will be received.
Interest income on loan stock is accrued on a daily basis. Provision is made against this income where recovery is doubtful
or where it will not be received in the foreseeable future. Where the loan stocks only require interest or a redemption
premium to be paid on redemption, the interest and redemption premium is recognised as income or capital as appropriate
once redemption is reasonably certain. When a redemption premium is designed to protect the value of the instrument
holder’s investment rather than reflect a commercial rate of revenue return, the redemption premium is recognised as
capital. The treatment of redemption premiums is analysed to consider if they are revenue or capital in nature on a
company by company basis. Accordingly, the redemption premium recognised in the year ended 31 March 2022 has been
classified as capital and has been included within gains on investments.
2022 2021
£ £
Income from bank deposits 1,306 1,477
Income from investments
– from equities 279,501 830,882
– from overseas based OEICs 10,492 13,522
– from UK based OEICs 1,167 9,281
– from loan stock 788,330 795,761
– from interest on preference share dividend arrears - 41,533
1,079,490 1,690,979
Other income - 5,978
Total income 1,080,796 1,698,434
Total income comprises
Dividends 291,160 853,685
Interest 789,636 838,771
Other - 5,978
1,080,796 1,698,434
Total loan stock interest due but not recognised in the year was £336,436 (2021: £481,136). The decrease is due to the
removal of a number of investee company provisions that were considered appropriate in the previous year in light of the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
60
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
4 Investment Adviser’s fees and Other expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis.
a) Investment Adviser’s fees
25% of the Investment Adviser’s fees are charged to the revenue column of the Income Statement, while 75% is charged
against the capital column of the Income Statement. This is in line with the Board’s expected long-term split of returns from
the investment portfolio of the Company.
100% of any performance incentive fee payable for the year is charged against the capital column of the Income
Statement. This is because although the incentive fee is linked to an annual dividend target, it is ultimately based upon the
achievement of capital growth.
2022 2021
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£ £ £ £ £ £
Gresham House Asset
Management Limited
1
Investment Adviser’s fees 412,075 1,236,223 1,648,298 299,284 897,853 1,197,137
412,075 1,236,223 1,648,298 299,284 897,853 1,197,137
¹ On 30 September 2021, Mobeus sold its VCT fund and Investment management business to Gresham House. As a result,
the Company’s Investment advisory arrangements have been novated from Mobeus to Gresham House. The entire core
management, investment and operational teams involved with the Company all transferred to Gresham House in connection
with this transaction.
Under the terms of a revised investment management agreement dated 10 September 2010, (as amended and restated on
15September 2016) Mobeus (from 1 October 2021, Gresham House) provides investment advisory, administrative and
company secretarial services to the Company, for a fee of 2% per annum calculated on a quarterly basis by reference to the
net assets at the end of the preceding quarter, plus a fee of £113,589 per annum, the latter being subject to changes in the
retail prices index each year. In 2013, Mobeus agreed to waive such further increases due to indexation, until otherwise
agreed with the Board. In accordance with the policy statement published under “Management and Administration” in the
Company’s prospectus dated 10 May 2000, the Directors have charged 75% of the investment management expenses to the
capital account. This is in line with the Board’s expectation of the long-term split of returns from the investment portfolio of
the Company.
Under the terms of the management agreement the total Investment Adviser and administration expenses of the Company
excluding any irrecoverable VAT, exceptional costs and any performance incentive fee, are linked to a maximum of 3.6% of
the value of the Company’s closing net assets. For the year ended 31 March 2022, the expense cap has not been breached
(2021: £nil).
In accordance with general market practice, the Investment Adviser earned arrangement fees and fees for supplying
Directors and/or monitoring services from investee companies. The share of such fees attributable to the investments made
by the Company were £98,172 (2021: £137,298) and £190,095 (2021: £177,839) respectively. The fees for supplying directors
and/or monitoring services were from 33 (2021: 36) investee companies during the year.
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
61
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
b) Performance fees
2022 2021
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£ £ £ £ £ £
Gresham House Asset
Management Limited - 1,014,703 1,014,703 - - -
Performance incentive agreement
The following performance incentive fee arrangement dated 20 September 2005 continues to be in place, and operated as
detailed below:
New Ordinary and former C share fund shares
Basis of Calculation
The performance incentive fee payable is calculated as an amount equivalent to 20 per cent of the excess of a “Target rate”
comprising:-
i) an annual dividend target (indexed each year for RPI) and
ii) a requirement that any cumulative shortfalls below the annual dividend target must be made up in later years. Any excess
is not carried forward, whether a fee is payable for that year or not.
Payment of a fee is also conditional upon the average Net Asset Value (NAV) per share for each such year equalling or
exceeding the average “Base NAV” per share for the same year. Base NAV commenced at £1 per share when C fund shares
were first issued in 2005, which is adjusted for subsequent shares issued and bought back.
Any performance fee will be payable annually. It will be reduced to the proportion which the number of “Incentive Fee
Shares” represent of the total number of shares in issue at any calculation date. Incentive Fees Shares are the only shares
upon which an incentive fee is payable. They will be the number of C fund shares in issue just before the Merger of the two
former share classes on 10 September 2010, (which subsequently became Ordinary shares) plus Ordinary shares issued
under new fundraisings since the Merger. This total is then reduced by an estimated proportion of the shares bought back by
the Company since the Merger, that are attributable to the Incentive Fee Shares.
Clarifications to the agreement
During the year ended 31 March 2016, the Board and the Investment Adviser agreed to confirm and clarify in more detail a
number of principles and interpretations applied to the agreement. The principal ones are reflected in the paragraphs above
and explained below:-
First, the incentive fee is paid upon dividends paid in a year, not declared and paid in a year, as the original agreement
stated. Secondly, the average NAV referred to above is calculated on a daily weighted average basis throughout the year. In
turn, this average NAV is compared to a Base NAV that is also calculated on a daily weighted average basis throughout the
year. Thirdly, the methodologies to account for new shares issued and buybacks of shares, their inclusion in the incentive fee
calculations and to identify the proportion of all shares upon which an incentive fee is payable have been clarified.
Finally, it has been agreed that any excess of cumulative dividends paid over the cumulative annual dividend target is not
carried forward, whether a fee is paid for that year or not.
These clarifications have been incorporated in to the performance incentive agreement. The Board has been advised that, as
these and a number of more minor clarifications, are clarifications of the Incentive Agreement, rather than changes to it, there
was no need to seek Shareholder approval for them.
Position at 31 March 2022
The cumulative dividends paid exceeded the annual cumulative dividend target at 31 March 2022 by 7.62 Pence per share
5,034,803 in aggregate being 91.5% of the total excess) at the year-end, (where 91.5% is the proportion of Incentive Fee
Shares to the total number of shares in issue at the year-end date) and taking into account the target rate of dividends and
the dividends paid to Shareholders.
The 6.00 pence annual dividend hurdle was 9.07 pence per share at the year-end after adjustment for RPI. The Base NAV
was 98.26 pence per share at the year end, compared to an average NAV for the year of 102.25 pence per share.
Therefore there is an Incentive fee payable for the year of £1,014,703 (2021: £Nil).
62
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Financial Statements
c) Offer for subscription fees
2022 2021
£mn £mn
Funds raised by the Company 7.26 10.76
Offer costs payable to Gresham House at 3.00% of funds raised by the Company 0.22 0.32
Under the terms of an Offer for Subscription, with the other Mobeus VCTs, launched on 20 January 2022, Gresham House
was entitled to fees of 3.00% of the investment amount received from investors. This amount totalled £1.05 million across all
four VCTs, out of which all the costs associated with the allotment were met, excluding any payments to advisers facilitated
under the terms of the Offer.
d) Other expenses
Expenses are charged wholly to revenue, with the exception of expenses incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an
investment, which are written off to the capital column of the Income Statement or deducted from the disposal proceeds as
appropriate.
2022 2021
£ £
Directors’ remuneration (including NIC of £6,278 (2021: £5,610)) (Note a) 107,278 101,610
IFA trail commission 67,648 66,663
Broker’s fees 12,000 6,000
Auditor’s fees – Audit of Company (Note b) (excluding VAT) 38,080 36,952
Registrar's fees 42,671 31,076
Printing 56,969 41,232
Legal & professional fees 22,768 4,074
VCT monitoring fees 8,400 8,400
Directors' insurance 9,659 7,378
Listing and regulatory fees 29,177 27,151
Sundry 8,716 8,577
Other expenses 403,366 339,113
a): Directors’ remuneration is a related party transaction, see analysis of Directors’ fees payable and their interests in the
shares of the Company in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 45 to 46, which excludes NIC above. The key
management personnel are the three non-executive Directors. The Company has no employees. There were no amounts
outstanding and due to the Directors at 31 March 2022 (2021: £nil).
b): Included within this figure is £7,073 (2021: £6,868) relating to advanced audit procedures in respect of the Financial
Statements carried out at the Half-Year. The Audit Committee reviews the nature and extent of these services to ensure
that auditor independence is maintained.
5 Taxation on ordinary activities
The tax expense for the year comprises current tax and is recognised in profit or loss. The current income tax charge is
calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Any tax relief obtained in respect of Investment Adviser fees allocated to capital is reflected in the realised capital reserve
and a corresponding amount is charged against revenue. The tax relief is the amount by which corporation tax payable is
reduced as a result of these capital expenses.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet
date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right to pay less tax in the
future have occurred at the balance sheet date. Timing differences are differences between the Company’s taxable profits
and its results as stated in the Financial Statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in the tax assessments
in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the Financial Statements.
Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in the years in which the timing differences
are expected to reverse based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance
sheet date. Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis.
A deferred tax asset would be recognised only to the extent that it is more likely than not that future taxable profits will be
available against which the asset can be utilised.
63
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
2022 2021
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£ £ £ £ £ £
a) Analysis of tax charge:
UK Corporation tax on profits for
the year - - - 43,540 (43,540) -
Total current tax charge - - - 43,540 (43,540) -
Corporation tax is based on a rate
of 19% (2021: 19%)
b) Profit on ordinary activities
before tax 265,355 9,844,858 10,110,213 1,060,037 24,459,055 25,519,092
Profit on ordinary activities
multiplied by small company rate
of corporation tax in the UK of 19%
(2021: 19%) 50,417 1,870,523 1,920,940 201,407 4,647,220 4,848,627
Effect of:
UK dividends (53,105) - (53,105) (157,867) - (157,867)
Net investment portfolio gains not
taxable/deductible - (2,298,199) (2,298,199) - (4,817,813) (4,817,813)
Unrelieved expenditure 2,688 427,676 430,364 - 127,053 127,053
Actual tax charge - - - 43,540 (43,540) -
Tax relief relating to Investment Adviser fees is allocated between revenue and capital where such relief can be utilised.
No asset or liability has been recognised for deferred tax in relation to capital gains or losses on revaluing investments as the
Company is exempt from corporation tax in relation to capital gains or losses as a result of qualifying as a Venture Capital
Trust.
There is no potential liability to deferred tax (2021: £nil). There is an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £733,172 (2021
(restated): £127,053). The deferred tax asset relates to unrelieved management expenses and is not recognised because the
Company may not generate sufficient taxable income in the foreseeable future to utilise these expenses.
6 Dividends paid and payable
Dividends payable are recognised as distributions in the Financial Statements when the Company’s liability to pay them
has been established. This liability is established for interim dividends when they are paid, and for final dividends when
they are approved by the Shareholders, usually at the Company’s Annual General Meeting.
A key judgement in applying the above accounting policy is in determining the amount of minimum income dividend to be
paid in respect of a year. The Company’s status as a VCT means it has to comply with Section 274 of the Income Tax Act
2007, which requires that no more than 15% of the income from shares and securities in a year can be retained from the
revenue available for distribution for the year.
64
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Financial Statements
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity Shareholders in the year:
Dividend Type
For year ended
31 March
Pence
per share Date paid
2022
£
2021
£
Interim Capital 2021 3.00p 19/06/2020 - 2,208,533
Interim Capital* 2021 4.00p 19/06/2020 - 2,944,710
Interim Income 2021 1.25p 30/07/2021 915,378 -
Interim Capital 2021 4.75p 30/07/2021 3,478,438 -
Interim Income 2022 0.75p 07/01/2022 545,385 -
Interim Capital 2022 5.00p 07/01/2022 3,635,897 -
Interim Capital* 2022 6.25p 07/01/2022 4,544,870 -
13,119,968 5,153,243
* These dividends were paid out of the Company’s special distributable reserve.
Set out below are the total income dividends payable in respect of the financial year, which is the basis on which the
requirements of section 274 of the Income Tax Act 2007 are considered.
Recognised income distributions in the Financial Statements for the year
Dividend Type
For year ended
31 March
Pence
per share
Date
paid/payable
2022
£
2021
£
Revenue available for distribution by way of dividends for the year 265,355 1,016,497
Interim Income 2021 1.25p 30/07/2021 - 915,379
Interim Income 2022 0.75p 07/01/2022 545,385 -
Total income dividends for the year 545,385 915,379
7 Basic and diluted earnings and return per share
2022 2021
£ £
Total earnings after taxation: 10,110,213 25,519,092
Basic and diluted earnings per share (Note a) 13.78p 34.75p
Net revenue earnings from ordinary activities after taxation 265,355 1,016,497
Basic and diluted revenue earnings per share (Note b) 0.36p 1.38p
Net investment portfolio gains 12,095,784 25,356,908
Capital Investment Adviser's fees (net of taxation) (1,236,223) (854,313)
Investment Adviser's performance fee (1,014,703) -
Total capital earnings 9,844,858 24,502,595
Basic and diluted capital earnings per share (Note c) 13.42p 33.37p
Weighted average number of shares in issue in the year 73,353,491 73,424,532
Notes:
a) Basic earnings per share is total earnings after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.
b) Basic revenue earnings per share is the revenue return after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.
c) Basic capital earnings per share is the total capital return after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.
d) There are no instruments that will increase the number of shares in issue in future. Accordingly, the above figures currently represent
both basic and diluted returns.
65
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
8 Investments at fair value
The most critical estimates, assumptions and judgements relate to the determination of the carrying value of investments at
fair value through profit and loss” (FVTPL). All investments held by the Company are classified as FVTPL and measured in
accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation (“IPEV”) guidelines, as updated in December
2018. This classification is followed as the Company’s business is to invest in financial assets with a view to profiting from their
total return in the form of capital growth and income.
Purchases and sales of unlisted investments are recognised when the contract for acquisition or sale becomes unconditional.
For investments actively traded on organised financial markets, fair value is generally determined by reference to Stock
Exchange market quoted bid prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date. Purchases and sales of quoted
investments are recognised on the trade date where a contract of sale exists whose terms require delivery within a time frame
determined by the relevant market. Where the terms of a disposal state that consideration may be received at some future
date and, subject to the conditionality and materiality of the amount of deferred consideration, an estimate of the fair value
discounted for the time value of money may be recognised through the Income Statement. In other cases, the proceeds will
only be recognised once the right to receive payment is established and there is no reasonable doubt that payment will be
received.
Unquoted investments are stated at fair value by the Directors at each measurement date in accordance with appropriate
valuation techniques, which are consistent with the IPEV guidelines:-
(i) Each investment is considered as a whole on a ‘unit of account’ basis, i.e. that the value of each portfolio company is
considered as a whole, alongside consideration of:-
The price of new or follow-on investments made, if deemed to be made as part of an orderly transaction, are considered to be
at fair value at the date of the transaction. The inputs that derived the investment price are calibrated within individual
valuation models and at every subsequent quarterly measurement date, are reconsidered for any changes in light of more
recent events or changes in the market performance of the investee company. The valuation bases used are the following:
- a multiple basis. The enterprise value of the investment may be determined by applying a suitable price-earnings
ratio, revenue or gross profit multiple to that company’s historic, current or forecast post-tax earnings before interest
and amortisation, or revenue, or gross profit (the ratio used being based on a comparable sector but the resulting
value being adjusted to reflect points of difference identified by the Investment Adviser compared to the sector
including, inter alia, scale and liquidity).
or:-
- where a company’s underperformance against plan indicates a diminution in the value of the investment, provision
against the price of a new investment is made, as appropriate.
(ii) Premiums, to the extent that they are considered capital in nature, and that they will be received upon repayment of loan
stock investments are accrued at fair value when the Company receives the right to the premium and when considered
recoverable.
(iii) Where a multiple or the price of recent investment less impairment basis is not appropriate and overriding factors apply, a
discounted cash flow, net asset valuation, realisation proceeds, or a weighted average of these bases may be applied.
Capital gains and losses on investments, whether realised or unrealised, are dealt with in the profit and loss and revaluation
reserves and movements in the period are shown in the Income Statement. All figures are shown net of any applicable
transaction costs incurred by the Company.
All investments are initially recognised and subsequently measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in the
Income Statement.
A key judgement made in applying the above accounting policy relates to investments that are permanently impaired. Where
the value of an investment has fallen permanently below the price of recent investment, the loss is treated as a permanent
impairment and as a realised loss, even though the investment is still held. The Board assesses the portfolio for such
investments and, after agreement with the Investment Adviser, will agree the values that represent the extent to which an
investment loss has become realised. This is based upon an assessment of objective evidence of that investment’s future
prospects, to determine whether there is potential for the investment to recover in value.
Accounting standards classify methods of fair value measurement as Levels 1, 2 and 3. This hierarchy is based upon the
reliability of information used to determine the valuation. All of the unquoted investments are Level 3, i.e. fair value is measured
using techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data.
66
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Financial Statements
Movements in investments during the year are summarised as follows:
Traded
on AIM
Level 1
Unquoted
equity shares
Level 3
Unquoted
preference
shares
Level 3
Unquoted
Loan Stock
Level 3 Total
£ £ £ £
Cost at 31 March 2021 551,090 16,826,218 691,155 9,094,652 27,163,115
Permanent impairment at 31 March 2021 - (1,790,358) (170) (139,050) (1,929,578)
Unrealised gains/(losses) at 31 March 2021 8,250,506 9,983,516 63,770 (1,699,268) 16,598,524
Valuation at 31 March 2021 8,801,596 25,019,376 754,755 7,256,334 41,832,061
Purchases at cost (Note b) - 2,875,970 957,890 773,534 4,607,394
Sale proceeds (Note b) - (4,864,601) - (1,509,516) (6,374,117)
Reclassification at value (Note d) - 453,891 - (453,891) -
Net realised gains on investments (Note a) - 2,499,113 - 39,157 2,538,270
Net unrealised (losses)/gains on investments
(Note c) (4,738,742) 13,990,136 64,594 241,526 9,557,514
Valuation at 31 March 2022 4,062,854 39,973,885 1,777,239 6,347,144 52,161,122
Cost at 31 March 2022 551,090 19,279,388 1,649,045 8,155,689 29,635,212
Permanent impairment at 31 March 2022 - (1,790,358) (170) (139,050) (1,929,578)
Unrealised gains/(losses) at 31 March 2022 3,511,764 22,484,855 128,364 (1,669,495) 24,455,488
Valuation at 31 March 2022 4,062,854 39,973,885 1,777,239 6,347,144 52,161,122
Net realised gains on investments of £2,538,270 together with net unrealised gains on investments of £9,557,514 equal net
investment portfolio gains of £12,095,784 shown on the Income Statement.
A breakdown of the increases and the decreases in unrealised valuations of the portfolio is shown in the Investment Portfolio
Summary on pages 24 to 26.
Major movements in investments
Note a) Disposals of investment portfolio companies during the year were:
Company Type
Investment
Cost
Disposal
Proceeds
Opening
Valuation
Net realised
gain/(loss)
in year
£ £ £ £
Vian Marketing Limited (trading as Red
Paddle Co)
Realisation 629,255 3,467,752 1,250,675 2,217,077
MyTutorweb Limited Partial realisation 193,439 524,434 259,455 264,979
Media Business Insight Limited Loan repayment 499,045 499,045 459,881 39,164
MPB Group Limited Loan repayment 178,212 267,318 267,318 -
Proactive Holdings Inc. Realisation 635,346 1,593,315 1,598,518 (5,203)
Other capital proceeds Various - 22,253 - 22,253
2,135,297 6,374,117 3,835,847 2,538,270
Note b) The sale proceeds shown above of £6,374,117 is £2,073,716 less than that shown on the Statement of Cash Flows of
£8,447,833 due to proceeds received from the partial realisations of MPB Group Limited and Parsley Box Group Plc (formerly
Parsley Box Limited), as well as additional proceeds due from Vectair Holdings Limited at the beginning of this year.
The difference between the purchases at cost above of £4,607,394 and the cash flow statement of £4,728,594 is the
follow-on investment in Northern Bloc Ice Cream Limited which completed shortly after the year-end.
Note c) The major components of the net increase in unrealised valuations of £9,557,514 in the year were increases of
£5,022,119 in Preservica Limited, £2,995,533 in Bella & Duke Limited, £1,828,144 in Media Business Insight Holdings Limited,
£1,078,424 in MyTutorWeb Limited (trading as MyTutor) and £1,047,722 in Master Removers Group 2019 Limited (trading as
Anthony Ward Thomas, Bishopsgate and Aussie Man & Van). These increases were partly offset by falls of £3,016,498 in
Virgin Wines UK Plc, £1,722,244 in Parsley Box Group plc and £196,346 in Bleach London Holdings Limited.
67
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
Note d) The amount of £453,891 transferred from unquoted loan stock to unquoted equity shares represents the conversion
of the loans held in two portfolio companies into equity shares during the year.
9 Significant interests
At 31 March 2022 the Company held significant investments, amounting to 3% or more of the equity capital of an undertaking,
in the following companies:
Equity
investment
(Ordinary
Shares)
Investment
in loan
stock and
preference
shares
Total
investment
(at cost)
Percentage
of investee
company’s
total equity
% of equity
held by
all funds
advised by
Gresham
House
1
£ £ £
Preservica Limited 971,522 1,457,221 2,428,743 9.4% 57.9%
Bella & Duke Limited 2,062,146 - 2,062,146 10.2% 21.2%
MyTutorweb Limited (trading as MyTutor) 1,846,886 - 1,846,886 4.0% 22.6%
Manufacturing Services Investment
Limited (trading as Wetsuit Outlet)
858,496 858,496 1,716,992 4.7% 27.5%
Media Business Insight Holdings Limited
2
803,628 706,399 1,510,027 11.6% 67.5%
Arkk Consulting Limited (trading as Arkk Solutions) 545,395 754,470 1,299,865 5.5% 30.1%
End Ordinary Group Limited (trading
as Buster & Punch)
1,231,510 - 1,231,510 6.4% 34.6%
Data Discovery Solutions Limited
(trading as Active Navigation)
1,207,040 - 1,207,040 6.6% 35.1%
RDL Corporation Limited 173,932 826,068 1,000,000 8.9% 44.5%
CGI Creative Graphics International Limited 328,613 670,955 999,568 4.3% 26.9%
Veritek Global Holdings Limited 26,001 941,779 967,780 9.2% 65.6%
Spanish Restaurant Group Limited
(trading as Tapas Revolution)
315,896 631,749 947,645 5.2% 29.0%
Vivacity Labs Limited 876,541 - 876,541 4.2% 20.0%
Connect Childcare Group Limited 414,219 414,200 828,419 3.0% 14.4%
Tharstern Group Limited 245,115 544,700 789,815 9.2% 55.0%
Rota Geek Limited 733,200 - 733,200 3.7% 20.3%
Legatics Limited 605,374 - 605,374 5.5% 27.3%
Pet's Kitchen Limited (trading as Vets' Klinic) 320,960 240,720 561,680 4.0% 20.0%
IPV Limited 535,459 - 535,459 4.8% 26.6%
Caledonian Leisure Limited 313,507 209,002 522,509 6.3% 30.0%
Muller EV Limited (trading as Andersen EV) 381,500 - 381,500 8.1% 37.0%
Northern Bloc Ice Cream Limited 303,000 - 303,000 5.5% 27.3%
Master Removers Group 2019 Limited
(trading as Anthony Ward Thomas,
Bishopsgate and Aussie Man & Van)
251,763 - 251,763 4.8% 28.0%
Virgin Wines UK plc
3
30,541 - 30,541 5.5% 41.5%
1
- The percentage of equity held for these companies is the fully diluted figure if, in the event that, management of the investee company
exercises share options, where available.
2
- Includes a loan of £62,839 to Media Business Insight Limited.
³ - The proportion of equity held by the Mobeus VCTs is 36.1%. 5.4% is held by other funds held by Gresham House Asset Management.
It is considered that, under FRS102 s9.9, “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”, the above investments are held
as part of an investment portfolio and that accordingly, their value to the Company lies in their marketable value as part of
that portfolio and as such are not required to be consolidated. Also, the above investments are considered to be associates
that are held as part of an investment portfolio and are accounted for in accordance with FRS102 14.4B.
All of the above companies are incorporated in the United Kingdom.
68
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Financial Statements
10 Debtors
2022 2021
£ £
Amounts due within one year:
Accrued income 122,391 130,169
Prepayments 17,195 13,505
Other debtors 121,200 2,075,232
260,786 2,218,906
Other debtors of £121,200 include a follow-on investment made into Northern Bloc Ice Cream Limited which completed
shortly after the year-end. The balance of £2,075,232 at the previous year-end included proceeds generated from the partial
realisations of Parsley Box Group plc and MPB Group Limited received during the year.
11 Current asset investments and Cash at bank
Cash equivalents, for the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, comprises bank deposits repayable on up to three
months’ notice and funds held in OEIC money-market funds. Current asset investments are the same but also include bank
deposits that mature after three months. Current asset investments are disposable without curtailing or disrupting the
business and are readily convertible into know amounts of cash at their carrying values at immediate of up to one year’s
notice. Cash, for the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows is cash held with banks in accounts subject to immediate
access. Cash at bank in the Balance Sheet is the same.
2022 2021
£ £
OEIC Money market funds (Cash equivalents per Statement of Cash Flows) 23,458,496 27,633,496
Current asset investments 23,458,496 27,633,496
Cash at bank 2,801,008 2,386,262
12 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2022 2021
£ £
Trade creditors 11,934 5,824
Other creditors - 15,721
Accruals 1,163,496 150,312
1,175,430 171,857
69
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
13 Called up share capital
2022 2021
£ £
Allotted, called-up and fully paid:
Ordinary shares of 1p each: 80,426,321 (2021: 73,230,275) 804,263 732,303
Purchased Date of purchase Nominal value
£
299,932 09 July 2021 2,999
212,438 27 September 2021 2,124
79,304 15 December 2021 793
64,157 09 March 2022 642
41,667 29 March 2022 417
697,498 6,975
Under the Offer for Subscription launched on 20 January 2022 7,893,544 ordinary shares were allotted on 9 March 2022 at
an average effective offer price of 95.01 pence per share, raising net funds of £7,260,679.
During the year the Company repurchased 697,498 (2021: 387,471) of its own ordinary shares (representing 1.0% (2021: 0.7%)
of the ordinary shares in issue at the start of the year) at the prevailing market price for a total cost of £643,810 (2021:
£292,568). These shares were subsequently cancelled by the Company.
14 Basic and diluted net asset value per share
As at
31 March 2022
As at
31 March 2021
Net assets £77,505,982 £73,898,868
Number of ordinary shares in issue 80,426,321 73,230,275
Net asset value per share (pence) 96.37p 100.91p
15 Financial instruments
The Company’s financial instruments predominantly comprise investments held at fair value through profit and loss, namely
equity and preference shares and fixed and floating rate interest securities that are held in accordance with the Company’s
investment objective.
Other basic financial instruments are held at amortised cost comprising Cash at bank, Current asset investments and short
term debtors and financial liabilities being creditors, all that arise directly from the Company’s operations.
The principal purpose of these financial instruments is to generate revenue and capital appreciation for the Company’s
operations, although cash and current asset investments are held to yield revenue return only. The Company has no
gearing or other financial liabilities apart from short-term creditors. It is, and has been throughout the year under review,
the Company’s policy that no trading in derivative financial instruments shall be undertaken.
The accounting policy for determining the fair value of investments is set out in Note 8 to the Financial Statements. The
composition of investments held is shown below and in Note 8.
Other basic financial instruments such as cash at bank and current asset investments, and other financial liabilities are
stated at amortised cost which the Directors consider is equivalent to fair value.
70
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Financial Statements
Classification of financial instruments
The Company held the following categories of financial instruments at 31 March 2022:
2022 2021
(Fair value) (Fair value)
£ £
Assets at fair value through profit and loss:
Investment portfolio 52,161,122 41,832,061
Other basic financial assets held at amortised cost
Current asset investments 23,458,496 27,633,496
Cash at bank 2,801,008 2,386,262
Accrued income 122,391 130,169
Other debtors 121,200 2,075,232
Financial liabilities held at amortised cost
Other creditors (1,175,430) (171,857)
Total for financial instruments 77,488,787 73,885,363
Non financial instruments 17,195 13,505
Net assets 77,505,982 73,898,868
There are no differences between book value and fair value as disclosed above.
The investment portfolio principally consists of unquoted investments – 92.2% (2021: 79.0%) and AIM quoted stocks – 7.8%
(2021: 21%). The investment portfolio has a 100.0% (2021: 100.0%) concentration of risk towards small UK based, sterling
denominated companies, and represents 67.3% (2021: 56.6%) of net assets at the year-end.
Current asset investments are money market funds and bank deposits which, along with Cash at bank are discussed under
credit risk below, which represent 33.9% (2021: 40.6%) of net assets at the year-end.
The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are the investment risk and the liquidity risk of the unquoted
and quoted portfolio. Other important risks are credit risk, fluctuations in market prices (market price risk), and cash flow
interest rate risk, although currency risk is also discussed overleaf. The Board regularly reviews and agrees policies for
managing each of these risks and they are summarised overleaf. These have been in place throughout the current and
preceding years.
Investment risk
The Company’s investment portfolio is made up of predominantly UK companies which are not quoted on any recognised
stock exchange, although two assets are AIM listed making up 7.8% of the portfolio value at the year-end. The companies
held in the portfolio are usually smaller than those which are quoted on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. They
are therefore usually regarded as carrying more risk compared to larger companies, as they are more sensitive to changes in
key financial indicators, such as a reduction in its turnover or an increase in costs. The Board is of the view that the
Investment Adviser mitigates this risk as the investment in an investee company is held as part of a portfolio of such
companies so that the performance of one company does not significantly affect the value of the portfolio as a whole. The
Investment Adviser also usually takes a seat on the Board of each investee company such that it is able to monitor its
progress on a regular basis and contribute to the strategic direction of the company.
Liquidity risk
The investments in equity and fixed interest stocks of unquoted companies that the Company holds are not traded, and
therefore they are not readily realisable. In the case of the Company’s quoted portfolio, the shares of these companies are
thinly traded and as such the prices are more volatile than those of more widely traded securities. The ability of the Company
to realise the investments at their carrying value may at times not be possible if there are no willing purchasers and, as the
Company owns minority stakes, could require a number of months and the co-operation of other shareholders to achieve at
a reasonable valuation. The Company’s ability to sell investments may also be constrained by the requirements set down for
VCTs. The maturity profile of the Company’s loan stock investments disclosed within the consideration of credit risk below
indicates that these assets are also not readily realisable until dates up to five years from the year-end.
To counter these risks to the Company’s liquidity, the Investment Adviser maintains sufficient cash and money market funds
to meet running costs and other commitments. The Company invests its surplus funds in high quality money market funds
and bank deposits of £26,259,504 (2021: £30,019,758) which are all accessible at varying points over the next 12 months.
The Board also receives regular cash flow projections in order to manage this liquidity risk.
71
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
The table below shows a maturity analysis of financial liabilities:
2022
<3 months 3-6 months 6-12 months over 12 months Total
Financial liabilities £ £ £ £ £
Other creditors 91,405 1,084,025 - - 1,175,430
2021
<3 months 3-6 months 6-12 months over 12 months Total
Financial liabilities £ £ £ £ £
Other creditors 100,029 71,828 - - 171,857
The Company does not have any derivative financial liabilities.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that it has entered into with the
Company.
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is:
2022
£
2021
£
Loan stock investments 6,347,144 7,256,334
Preference shares 1,777,239 754,755
Current asset investments 23,458,496 27,633,496
Accrued income 122,391 130,169
Other debtors 121,200 2,075,232
Cash at bank 2,801,008 2,386,262
34,627,478 40,236,248
The Company has an exposure to credit risk in respect of the loan stock investments it has made into investee companies,
most of which have no security attached to them, and in a minority of cases, such security ranks beneath any bank debt that
an investee company may owe. The loan stock is held in companies with turnover under £50 million, which may be considered
less stable than larger, longer established businesses. The Investment Adviser undertakes extensive financial and commercial
due diligence before recommending an investment to the Board. The Investment Adviser usually takes a seat on the Board of
each investee company and the Board of the VCT receives regular updates on each company at each quarter end.
The accrued income shown above of £122,391 was all due within six months of the year-end.
The following table shows the maturity of the loan stock investments referred to above. In some cases, the loan maturities are
not the contractual ones, but are the best estimate using management’s expectations of when it is likely that such loans may
be repaid.
Repayable within
2022
£
2021
£
0 to 1 year 836,849 1,257,927
1 to 2 years 2,795,761 589,400
2 to 3 years 706,399 2,401,487
3 to 4 years 1,304,194 1,115,498
4 to 5 years 494,939 1,892,022
> 5 years 209,002 -
Total 6,347,144 7,256,334
72
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Financial Statements
Included within loan stock investments above are loans at a carrying value of £2,960,395 (2021: £3,393,580) which are past
their repayment date but have been renegotiated. A loan to one investee company with a value of £37,110 (2021: £37,110) is
now past its repayment date but has not yet been renegotiated. These loan stock investments are made as part of the
qualifying investments within the investment portfolio, and the risk management processes applied to the loan stock
investments have already been set out under market price risk below.
An aged analysis of the loan stock investments included above, which are past due but not individually impaired, is set out
below. For this purpose, these loans are considered to be past due when any payment due date under the loan’s contractual
terms (such as payment of interest or redemption date) is received late or missed. We are required to report in this format and
include the full value of the loan even though, in some cases it is only in respect of interest that they are in default.
0-6 months 6-12 months over 12 months
2022
Total
£ £ £ £
Loans to investee companies past due - - 1,256,736 1,256,736
0-6 months 6-12 months over 12 months
2021
Total
£ £ £ £
Loans to investee companies past due - - 1,851,469 1,851,469
Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and amounts held in liquidity funds. There is a risk
of liquidity fund defaults such that there could be defaults within their underlying portfolios that could affect the values at
which the Company could sell its holdings. As the four OEIC money market funds holding £23,458,496 (2021: £27,633,496)
are all triple A rated funds, along with bank deposits of £2,801,008 (2021: £2,386,262) at four well-known financial institutions
with a minimum credit rating of A2, credit risk is considered to be relatively low in current circumstances. The Board manages
credit risk in respect of these money market funds and cash by ensuring a spread of such investments such that none should
exceed 15% of the company’s total investment assets. The Company’s current account included within the bank deposit
figure above is held with NatWest Bank plc, so the risk of default is low.
There could also be a failure by counter parties to deliver securities which the Company has paid for, or pay for securities
which the Company has delivered. This risk is considered to be small as most of the Company’s investment transactions are
in unquoted investments, where investments are conducted through solicitors, to ensure that payment matches delivery. In
respect of any quoted investment transactions that are undertaken, the Company uses brokers with a high credit quality, and
these trades usually have a short settlement period. Accordingly, counterparty risk is considered to be relatively low.
Market price risk
Market price risk arises from uncertainty about the future valuations of the unquoted portfolio held in accordance with the
Company’s investment objectives. These future valuations are determined by many factors but include the operational and
financial performance of the underlying investee companies (Investment risk), as well as market perceptions of the future
performance of the UK economy and its impact upon the economic environment in which these companies operate. This risk
represents the potential loss that the Company might suffer through holding its investment portfolio in the face of market
movements, which was a maximum of £52,161,122 (2021: £41,832,061) at the year-end, representing the fair value of the
investment portfolio.
The investments in equity and fixed interest stocks of unquoted companies that the Company holds are not traded and as
such the prices are more uncertain than those of more widely traded securities. As, in a number of cases, the unquoted
investments are valued by reference to price earnings ratios prevailing in quoted comparable sectors (discounted for points
of difference from quoted comparators), their valuations are exposed to changes in the price earnings ratios that exist in the
quoted markets.
The Board’s strategy in managing the market price risk inherent in the Company’s portfolio of equities and loan stock
investments is determined by the requirement to meet the Company’s Objective, as set out on page [x] in the Strategic
Report. As part of the investment management process, the Board seeks to maintain an appropriate spread of market risk,
and also has full and timely access to relevant information from the Investment Adviser. No single investment is permitted to
exceed 15% of total investment assets at the point of investment. The Investment Committee meets regularly and reviews the
investment performance and financial results, as well as compliance with the Company’s objectives. The Company does not
use derivative instruments to hedge against market risk.
73
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
Market price risk sensitivity
The Board believes that the Company’s assets are mainly exposed to market price risk, as the Company is required to hold
most of its assets in the form of sterling denominated investments in small companies.
Although a small proportion of these assets are quoted on AIM, the majority of these assets are unquoted. All of the
investments made by the Investment Adviser in unquoted companies, irrespective of the instruments the Company actually
holds, (whether shares, preference shares or loan stock) carry a full market risk, even though some of the loan stocks may be
secured on assets, but behind any prior ranking bank debt in the investee company.
The Board considers that the value of investments in equity and loan stock instruments are ultimately sensitive to changes in
their trading performance (discussed under investment risk above) and to changes in quoted share prices, insofar as such
changes eventually affect the estimated enterprise value of the portfolio’s unquoted companies. The table below shows the
impact on profit and net assets if there were to be a 20% (2021: 20%) movement in overall share prices, and has used a 20%
change in the quoted market comparator multiple as a proxy for this.
The sensitivity analysis below assumes the actual portfolio of investments held by the Company is perfectly correlated to this
overall movement in share prices. However, Shareholders should note that this level of correlation is unlikely to be the case
in reality, particularly in the case small, unquoted companies which may have other factors which may influence the extent of
the valuation change, e.g. a strong niche brand may limit the valuation fall compares to comparators, or may be more affected
by external market factors than larger companies.
For each of the companies in the investment portfolio that are valued on a multiple basis, the calculation below has applied
plus and minus 20% to the multiple (such as earnings or revenue) derived from quoted market comparators that are used to
value the companies. The companies valued on a multiple basis represent £47.51 million of the total investment portfolio of
£52.16 million. The remainder of the portfolio, valued at recent investment price or estimated realisation proceeds, has had a
20% variance applied. The impact of both calculations is shown below.
The impact of a change of 20% (2021: 20%) has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the level of volatility
observed both on a historical basis and market expectations for future movement.
2022 2021
Profit and net assets Profit and net assets
£ £
If overall share prices rose/fell by 20% (2021: 20%), with all
other variables held constant – increase/(decrease) 6,921,864 / (7,466,824) 4,695,166 / (4,514,267)
Increase/(decrease) in earnings, and net asset
value, per ordinary share (in pence) 8.61p / (9.28)p 6.41p / (6.16)p
Cash flow interest rate risk
The Company’s fixed and floating rate interest securities, its equity and preference equity investments and net revenue may
be affected by interest rate movements. Investments are often in relatively small businesses, which are relatively high risk
investments sensitive to interest rate fluctuations.
Due to the short time to maturity of some of the Company’s floating rate investments, it may not be possible to re-invest in
assets which provide the same rates as those currently held.
The Company’s assets include fixed and floating rate interest instruments, as shown below. The rate of interest earned is
regularly reviewed by the Board, as part of the risk management processes applied to these instruments, already disclosed
under market price risk above.
74
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Financial Statements
The interest rate profile of the Company’s financial net assets at 31 March 2022 was:
Financial
net assets
on which no
interest paid
Fixed rate
financial
assets
Variable rate
financial
assets Total
Weighted
average
interest rate
Average
period to
maturity
£ £ £ £ % (years)
Equity shares 44,036,739 - - 44,036,739
Preference shares - 1,777,239 - 1,777,239 0.0 3.3
Loan stocks - 6,347,144 - 6,347,144 10.2 2.3
Current asset investments - - 23,458,496 23,458,496 0.5
Cash at bank - - 2,801,008 2,801,008 0.0
Debtors 243,591 - - 243,591
Creditors (1,175,430) - - (1,175,430)
Total for financial
instruments 43,104,900 8,124,383 26,259,504 77,488,787
Non-financial instruments 17,195 - - 17,195
Total net assets 43,122,095 8,124,383 26,259,504 77,505,982
The interest rate profile of the Company’s financial net assets at 31 March 2021 was:
Financial
net assets
on which no
interest paid
Fixed rate
financial
assets
Variable rate
financial
assets Total
Weighted
average
interest rate
Average
period to
maturity
£ £ £ £ % (years)
Equity shares 33,820,972 - - 33,820,972
Preference shares - 754,755 - 754,755 0.0 3.7
Loan stocks - 7,256,334 - 7,256,334 8.9 2.9
Current asset investments - - 27,633,496 27,633,496 0.0
Cash at bank - - 2,386,262 2,386,262 0.0
Debtors 2,205,401 - - 2,205,401
Creditors (171,857) - - (171,857)
Total for financial
instruments 35,854,516 8,011,089 30,019,758 73,885,363
Non-financial instruments 13,505 - - 13,505
Total net assets 35,868,021 8,011,089 30,019,758 73,898,868
Note: Weighted average interest rates above are derived by calculating the expected annual income that would be earned
on each asset (but only for those sums that are currently regarded as collectible and would therefore be recognised), divided
by the values for each asset class at the balance sheet date.
Floating rate cash earns interest based on SONIA rates.
The Company’s investments in equity shares and similar instruments have been excluded from the interest rate risk profile as
they have no maturity date and would thus distort the weighted average period information.
75
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
Cash flow interest rate sensitivity
Although the Company holds investments in loan stocks that pay interest, the Board does not consider it appropriate to
assess the impact of interest rate changes in isolation upon the value of the unquoted investment portfolio, as interest rate
changes are only one factor affecting the market price movements that are discussed above under market price risk.
However, as the Company has a substantial proportion of its assets in cash and money market funds, the table below shows
the sensitivity of income earned to changes in interest rates in these instruments:
2022
£
Profit and
net assets
2021
£
Profit and
net assets
If interest rates rose/fell by 2% (2021: 1%), with all other
variables held constant – increase/(decrease) 425,404 / (425,404) 243,160 / (243,160)
If interest rates rose/fell by 2% (2021: 1%), with all other
variables held constant – increase/(decrease) 0.53p / (0.53)p 0.33p / (0.33)p
Currency risk
All assets and liabilities are denominated in sterling and therefore there is no currency risk, although a number of investee
companies do trade overseas, some do face some exposure to currency risk in their operations.
Fair value hierarchy
The tables below sets out fair value measurements using FRS 102 s11.27 fair value hierarchy.
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
At 31 March 2022
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£ £ £ £
Equity investments 4,062,854 - 39,973,885 44,036,739
Preference shares - - 1,777,239 1,777,239
Loan stock investments - - 6,347,144 6,347,144
Total 4,062,854 - 48,098,268 52,161,122
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
At 31 March 2021
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£ £ £ £
Equity investments 8,801,596 - 25,019,376 33,820,972
Preference shares - - 754,755 754,755
Loan stock investments - - 7,256,334 7,256,334
Total 8,801,596 - 33,030,465 41,832,061
There are currently no financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss.
Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement of the relevant asset as follows:
Level 1 – valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
Level 2 – valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1.
Level 3 – valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The valuation techniques used by the Company are explained in the accounting policies in Note 8.
76
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Financial Statements
A reconciliation of fair value measurements is set out below:
Equity
investments
Preference
shares
Loan stock
investments Total
£ £ £ £
Opening balance at 1 April 2021 25,019,376 754,755 7,256,334 33,030,465
Purchases 2,875,970 957,890 773,534 4,607,394
Sales (4,864,601) - (1,509,516) (6,374,117)
Reclassification at value 453,891 - (453,891) -
Total gains included in Income Statement:
- on assets sold 2,499,113 - 39,157 2,538,270
- on assets held at the year-end 13,990,136 64,594 241,526 14,296,256
Closing balance at 31 March 2022 39,973,885 1,777,239 6,347,144 48,098,268
As detailed in the accounting policy for Note 8, where investments are valued on an earnings-multiple basis, the main
input used for this basis of valuation is a suitable price-earnings ratio taken from a comparable sector on the quoted
market, which is then appropriately adjusted for points of difference. Thus any change in share prices can have a
significant effect on the fair value measurements of the Level 3 investments, as they may not be wholly offset by the
adjustment for points of difference.
Level 3 unquoted equity and loan stock investments are valued in accordance with the IPEV guidelines as follows:
2022 2021
£ £
Investment methodology
Multiple of earnings, revenues or gross margin, as appropriate 47,124,658 31,782,412
Recent investment price subsequently calibrated as appropriate 936,500 1,012,393
Net asset value - 198,550
Estimated realisation proceeds 37,110 37,110
48,098,268 33,030,465
The unquoted equity investments had the following movements between valuation methodologies between 31 March 2021
and 31 March 2022:
Change in investment
methodology (2021 to 2022)
Carrying value as at
31 March 2022
£ Explanatory note
Net asset basis to multiple basis 574,893 Multiple basis is a more appropriate basis for
determining fair value.
Recent investment price to multiple basis 1,635,870 Multiple basis is a more appropriate basis for
determining fair value.
Multiple basis to recent investment price 381,500 Recent investment price is a more appropriate basis for
determining fair value.
The valuation will be the most appropriate valuation methodology for an investment within its market, with regard to the
financial health of the investment and the December 2018 IPEV guidelines. The Directors believe that, within these
parameters, these are the most appropriate methods of valuation which would be reasonable as at 31 March 2022.
77
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Financial Statements
16 Management of capital
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, so
that it can continue to provide returns for Shareholders and to provide an adequate return to Shareholders by allocating its
capital to assets commensurate with the level of risk.
By its nature, the Company has an amount of capital, at least 80% (as measured under the tax legislation) of which is and must
be, and remain, invested in the relatively high risk asset class of small UK companies within three years of that capital being
subscribed. The Company accordingly has limited scope to manage its capital structure in the light of changes in economic
conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. Subject to this overall constraint upon changing the capital
structure, the Board may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to Shareholders, issue new
shares, or sell assets if so required to maintain a level of liquidity to remain a going concern.
Although, as the Investment Policy implies, the Board would consider levels of gearing, there are no current plans to do so. It
regards the net assets of the Company as the Company’s capital, as the level of liabilities are small and the management of
them is not directly related to managing the return to shareholders. There has been no change in this approach from the
previous year.
17 Segmental analysis
The operations of the Company are wholly in the United Kingdom, from one class of business.
18 Post balance sheet events
On 6 April 2022, a further investment of £0.12 million was made into Northern Bloc Ice Cream Limited, an existing portfolio
company.
On 5 May 2022, a new investment of £0.43 million was made into Lads Store Limited (trading as Bidnamic).
On 23 May 2022, a further investment of £0.27 million was made into Muller EV Limited (trading as Andersen EV), an existing
portfolio company.
On 9 June 2022, the Company realised its investment in Media Business Insight Holdings Limited, generating proceeds of
£2.77 million.
On 15 June 2022, a further investment of £0.18 million was made into Rota Geek Limited, an existing portfolio company.
78
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Shareholder Information
Communication with Shareholders
We aim to communicate regularly with our Shareholders. The annual general meetings provide a useful platform for the Board to
meet Shareholders and exchange views and we are pleased to be able to hold a physical meeting in 2022. We will also offer a
facility whereby you can view the Board, the Investment Adviser’s presentation and submit questions remotely via live stream.
Your Board welcomes your attendance at the September Annual General Meeting to give you the opportunity to meet the
Directors and representatives of the Investment Adviser. The Company releases Interim Management Statements in respect of
those quarters where it does not publish interim or full year accounts via the London Stock Exchange RNS service. The
Investment Adviser previously held an annual Shareholder event, though was unable to so during 2021 due to COVID-19
restrictions affecting prior plans. Gresham House was pleased present the Company’s first virtual Shareholder event on
25February 2022.
Shareholders wishing to follow the Company’s progress can visit its website at www.mig2vct.co.uk. The website includes
up-to-date details on fund performance and dividends as well as publicly available information on the Company’s portfolio of
investments and copies of company reports. There is also a link to the London Stock Exchange’s website at:
www.londonstockexchange.com, where Shareholders can obtain details of the share price and latest NAV announcements, etc.
Financial calendar
25 February 2022 Virtual Shareholder Event
29 June 2022 Announcement of Annual Results and circulation of Annual Report & Financial Statements for the
year ended 31 March 2022 to Shareholders
21 September 2022 Annual General Meeting
December 2022 Announcement of Interim Results and circulation of Interim Report for the six months ended
30 September 2022 to Shareholders
31 March 2023 Year-end
TBC 2023 Shareholder Event
Gresham House website
Shareholders can check the performance of the VCT by visiting the Investment Adviser’s website at www.greshamhouse.com.
This is regularly updated with information on your investment including case studies of portfolio companies.
The website includes relevant Shareholder literature, including previous Annual and Interim Reports and the Company’s Key
Information Document (KID”) - Investors should note that the process for compiling the KID are prescribed by EU law and the
Company has no discretion over the format or content of the document. The illustrated performance returns in the KID cannot be
guaranteed and may not reflect figures for the Company derived using other methods. Accordingly, the Board recommends that
investors also take account of information from other sources, including the Annual Reports.
Annual General Meeting
The Company’s next Annual General Meeting will be held on Wednesday, 21 September 2022 at 11.00 am at the offices of
Shakespeare Martineau LLP, 6th Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0HR. Shareholders will also be able to view the
meeting remotely by registering for access to a web stream link which can be found on the Company’s website at
www.mig2vct.co.uk. Shareholders will be able to vote on a show of hands and the meeting. Those Shareholders will also be able
to submit questions to the Board in advance of the meeting using the AGM@greshamhouse.com email address. Shareholders
attending virtually will not be able to vote at the meeting and therefore you are encouraged to lodge your proxy form, which is
included with Shareholders’ copies of this Annual Report, or online at www.signalshares.com before 19 September 2022 at
11.00am for your votes to be valid. A copy of the Notice of the Meeting is included on pages 83 to 85.
Dividends
Shareholders who wish to have dividends paid directly into their bank account, rather than sent by cheque to their registered
address, can complete a mandate for this purpose. Mandates can be obtained by contacting the Company’s Registrar, Link
Group, at the address given on page 87 or by completing the mandate form via www.mobeusvcts.co.uk under the ‘How can I
update my address details/dividend bank mandate’ tab and returning the form to the Registrar.
Shareholders are encouraged to ensure that the Registrar maintains up-to-date details for their account and to check
whether they have received all dividend payments. This is particularly important if a Shareholder has recently changed
address or changed their bank. We are aware that a number of dividends remain unclaimed by Shareholders and whilst we
will endeavour to contact them if this is the case, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so if the Registrar does not
have an up-to-date postal or email address.
Information for Shareholders
Information for
Shareholders
79
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Information for
Shareholders
Selling your shares
The Company’s Shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange and as such they can be sold in the same way as any other
quoted company through a stockbroker. Shareholders are also advised to discuss their individual tax position with their financial
advisor before deciding to sell their shares.
The Company is unable to buy back shares direct from Shareholders, so you will need to use a stockbroker to sell your shares. If
you are considering selling your shares or trading in the secondary market, please contact the Companys Corporate Broker,
Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited (“Panmure”). Panmure is able to provide details of close periods (when the Company is prohibited
from buying in shares) and details of the price at which the Company has bought in shares.
Panmure can be contacted as follows:
Chris Lloyd 0207 886 2716 chris.lloyd@panmure.com
Paul Nolan 0207 886 2717 paul.nolan@panmure.com
Common Reporting Standard (“CRS”) and Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”)
Tax legislation was introduced with effect from 1 January 2016 under the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development Common Reporting Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information. The legislation requires
investment trust companies to provide personal information to HMRC on certain investors who purchase shares. As an affected
entity, the Company has to provide information annually to HMRC relating to a number of non-UK based certificated
Shareholders who are deemed to be resident for tax purposes in any of the 90 plus countries who have joined CRS. All new
Shareholders, excluding those whose shares are held in CREST, entered onto the share register from 1 January 2016 will be
asked to provide the relevant information. Additionally, HMRC’s policy on FATCA now means that, as a result of the restricted
secondary market in VCT shares, the Company’s shares are not considered to be “regularly traded. The Company is therefore
also an affected entity for the purposes of this legislation and so has to provide information annually to HMRC relating to
Shareholders who are resident for tax purposes in the United States.
For further information, please see HMRC’s Quick Guide: Automatic Exchange of Information – information for account holders:
https://www.gov.uk/government /publications/exchange-of-information-account-holders.
Managing your shareholding online
For details on your individual shareholding and to manage your account online, Shareholders may log into or register with the
Link Group Shareholder Portal at: www.signalshares.com. You can use the Shareholder Portal to change and update your
preferences including changing your address details, check your holding balance and transactions, view the dividends you have
received, add and amend your bank details and manage how you receive communications from the Company.
Fraud Warning
Boiler Room fraud and unsolicited communications to Shareholders
We are aware of Shareholders being contacted in connection with sophisticated but fraudulent financial scams which purport to
come from the Company or to be authorised by it. This is often by a phone call or an email usually originating from outside of the
UK, often claiming or appearing to be from a corporate finance firm offering to buy your VCT shares at an inflated price.
Further information on boiler room scams and fraud advice plus who to contact, can be found first in the answer to a question
What should I do if I receive an unsolicited offer for my shares?” within the VCT Investor area of the Investment Adviser’s website
in the A Guide to VCTs section: www.mobeusvcts.co.uk and secondly, in a link to the FCA’s ScamSmart site: www.fca.org.uk/
scamsmart
We strongly recommend that you seek financial advice before taking any action if you remain in any doubt. You can also contact
the Investment Adviser on 0207 382 0999, or email mobeusvcts@greshamhouse.com to check whether any claims made by a
caller are genuine.
Shareholders are also encouraged to ensure their personal data is always held securely and that data held by the Registrar of
the Company is up to date, to avoid cases of identity fraud.
Shareholder enquiries
For enquiries concerning the investment portfolio or the Company in general, please contact the Investment Adviser, Gresham
House Asset Management Limited. To contact the Chairman or any member of the Board, please contact the Company
Secretary, also Gresham House, in the first instance.
The Registrar, Link Group, may be contacted via their Shareholder portal, post or telephone for queries relating to your
shareholding or dividend payments, dividend mandate forms, change of address etc.
Full contact details for each of Gresham House and Link Group are included under Corporate Information on page 87 of this
Annual Report.
80
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Information for
Shareholders
Performance Data at 31 March 2022
The two former ‘C’ and Ordinary classes of shares were merged on 10 September 2010, and the ‘C’ share class redesignated as
Ordinary Shares. The following tables show, for all investors in the former share classes and in the more recent fundraisings, how
their investments have performed since they were originally allotted shares in each fundraising.
Total return data, which includes cumulative dividends paid to date, is shown on both a share price and NAV basis as at 31 March
2022. The NAV basis enables Shareholders to evaluate more clearly the performance of the Investment Adviser, as it reflects the
underlying value of the portfolio at the reporting date. This is the most widely used measure of performance in the VCT sector.
Ordinary Share Fund
Share price as at 31 March 2022 87.50p
1
NAV per share as at 31 March 2022 96.37p
Total return per share to
Shareholders since allotment
Allotment date(s)
Allotment
price
Net allotment
price
2
Cumulative
dividends
paid
per share
3
% Change
since
31 March 2021
(Share
price basis)
(NAV
basis)
(NAV
basis)
(p) (p) (p) (p) (p)
Funds raised 2005/06
Between 5 January 2006 and 5 April
2006 100.00 60.00 134.00 221.50 230.37 6.2%
Funds raised 2008/09
Between 3 April 2009 and 5 May 2009 92.39 64.67 130.00 217.50 226.37 6.3%
Funds raised 2013/14
9 January 2014 117.92
4
82.54 116.00 203.50 212.37 6.8%
11 February 2014 118.22
4
82.75 116.00 203.50 212.37 6.8%
31 March 2014 119.28
4
83.49 111.00 198.50 207.37 6.9%
3 April 2014 119.82
4
83.87 111.00 198.50 207.37 6.9%
4 April 2014 119.08
4
83.36 111.00 198.50 207.37 6.9%
6 June 2014 118.66
4
83.06 111.00 198.50 207.37 6.9%
Funds raised 2014/15
14 January 2015 118.44
4
82.91 97.00 184.50 193.37 7.5%
17 February 2015 124.35
4
87.05 97.00 184.50 193.37 7.5%
10 March 2015 120.18
4
84.13 92.00 179.50 188.37 7.7 %
Funds raised 2017/2018
28 September 2017 104.73
4
73.31 65.00 152.50 161.37 9.1%
20 October 2017 105.07
4
73.55 65.00 152.50 161.37 9.1%
09 November 2017 105.79
4
74.05 65.00 152.50 161.37 9.1 %
20 November 2017 107.44
4
75.21 65.00 152.50 161.37 9.1%
21 November 2017 107.39
4
75.17 65.00 152.50 161.37 9.1%
24 January 2018 97.81
4
68.47 56.00 143.50 152.37 9.7%
13 March 2018 100.79
4
70.55 56.00 143.50 152.37 9.7%
Funds raised 2019/20
8 January 2020 93.03
4
65.12 36.00 123.50 132.37 11.3%
2 April 2020 77.26
4
54.08 25.00 112.50 121.37 12.5%
Funds raised 2022
9 March 2022 95.01
4
66.51 - 87.50 96.37 -
1 -
Source: Panmure Gordon & Co (mid-price basis) based upon the latest NAV announced of 91.98p at 28 February 2022.
2 -
Net allotment price is the allotment price less applicable income tax relief. The tax relief was 20% up to 5 April 2004, 40% from 6 April
2004 to 5 April 2006, and 30% thereafter.
3 -
For derivation, see table on following page.
4 -
Average effective offer price.
81
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Information for
Shareholders
Former Ordinary Share Fund
Share price as at 31 March 2022 72.36p
NAV per share as at 31 March 2022 79.70p
Shareholders in the former Ordinary Share Fund received 0.827 shares in the Company for each former Ordinary share that they
held on 10 September 2010, when the two share classes merged. Both the share price and the NAV per share shown above have
been adjusted using this merger ratio.
Total return per share to
Shareholders since allotment
Allotment date(s)
Allotment
price
Net allotment
price
1
Cumulative
dividends
paid
per share
2
% Change
since 31
March 2021
(Share
price basis)
(NAV
basis)
(NAV
basis)
(p) (p) (p) (p) (p)
Funds raised 2000/01
3
Between 30 May 2000 and 11 December 2000 100.00 80.00 132.68 205.04 212.38 5.5%
1
- Net allotment price is the allotment price less applicable tax relief. The tax relief was 20% up to 5 April 2004.
2
- For derivation, see table below.
3
- Investors in this fundraising may also have enhanced returns if they had also deferred capital gains tax liabilities.
Cumulative dividends paid per share
Funds
raised
2000/01
Funds
raised
2005/06
Funds
raised
2008/09
Funds
raised
2013/14
Funds
raised
2014/15
Funds
raised
2017/18
Funds
raised
2019/20
Funds
raised
2020/21
Funds
raised
2022
(p) (p) (p) (p) (p) (p) (p) (p) (p)
7 January 2022 9.92 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 -
30 July 2021 4.96 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
19 June 2020 5.79 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00
27 March 2020 9.10
1
11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00
20 September 2019 12.41
1
15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
22 March 2019 4.14
1
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
22 January 2018 7.44
1
9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00
27 July 2017 5.79
1
7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00
31 March 2017 8.27
1
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
08 August 2016 4.14
1
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
18 March 2016 4.14
1
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
20 March 2015 4.14
1
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
20 October 2014 11.58
1
14.00 14.00 14.00
21 March 2014 4.14
1
5.00 5.00 5.00
19 April 2013 3.31
1
4.00 4.00
20 April 2012 3.31
1
4.00 4.00
20 April 2011 3.31
1
4.00 4.00
10 September 2010 - Merger of Ordinary Share Fund and C Share Fund
13 August 2010 - 1.00 1.00
19 September 2009 - 1.00 1.00
23 July 2008 6.00 2.50
19 September 2007 6.00 1.50
8 February 2006 6.00
20 October 2005 6.00
24 September 2003 0.51
16 September 2002 1.35
10 September 2001 0.93
Dividends Paid
2
132.68 134.00 130.00 116.00 97.00 65.00 36.00 25.00 -
1
- The dividends paid after the merger of the share classes on 10 September 2010 to former Ordinary Share Fund Shareholders have been
restated to reflect the merger conversion ratio of approximately 0.827.
2
- The above date relates to an investor in the first allotment of each fundraising. The precise amount of dividends paid to Shareholders by date
of allotment is shown on page 80 and above.
82
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Information for
Shareholders
Taxation benefits
VCTs provide investors with an attractive method of investing in small to medium-sized unquoted (including AIM listed) trading
companies in the UK that would otherwise be difficult to invest in directly. The VCT is itself exempt from paying corporation tax
on its chargeable gains. VCTs also offer substantial tax benefits to private investors.
Personal taxation benefits
The tax reliefs set out below are available to individuals aged 18 or over who subscribe for ordinary shares. Whilst there is no
specific limit in the amount of an individual’s acquisitions of shares in a VCT, each of the following tax reliefs will only be given to
the extent that the individual’s total acquisitions of shares in VCTs in any tax year do not exceed the specified limit, currently
£200,000 (see below).
Tax reliefs currently available to VCT investors:
(1) Relief from income tax on investments
An investor subscribing for new ordinary shares in a VCT is entitled to claim income tax relief on amounts subscribed up to a
maximum of £200,000 in any tax year. The relief is given at 30% of the amount subscribed provided that the relief is limited to
the amount which reduces the investor’s income tax liability to nil. Investments used as security for, or financed by, a loan
may not qualify for relief depending on the circumstances. The income tax relief for investments in new VCT shares was
decreased from 40% to 30% in relation to VCT shares issued on or after 6 April 2006. Tax relief on subscription for shares in
a VCT is restricted where, within six months (before or after) that subscription, the investor disposes of shares in the same
VCT, or a VCT which merges with that VCT at any time.
(2) Capital gains tax reinvestment relief
The ability to defer capital gains by reinvesting the gains in a VCT, where the VCT shares are issued in the two year period
beginning twelve months before the gain arises, has been abolished in respect of shares issued on or after 6 April 2004.
However, gains which were deferred by subscribing for VCT shares issued before 6 April 2004 remain deferred while the
investor continues to hold those VCT shares.
(3) Dividend relief
An investor who acquires VCT shares within the specified limit (currently £200,000 per annum) will not be liable to income
tax on dividends paid on those shares.
(4) Relief from capital gains tax on disposal
A disposal by an investor of ordinary shares in a VCT required within the annual limit of £200,000 will not be subject to UK
capital gains tax.
(5) Purchases in the market
An individual purchaser of existing VCT shares in the market will be entitled to claim dividend relief but not relief from income
tax on investment.
(6) Withdrawal of relief
Relief from income tax on subscription for shares in a VCT is withdrawn if the shares are disposed of (other than between
spouses) within five years of issue or if the VCT loses its approval within this period.
The above is only an outline of the tax reliefs available under current legislation. Investors are recommended to consult an
independent professional adviser as to the taxation consequences of investing in a VCT.
Company History
The Company was launched in May 2000 as Matrix e-Ventures Fund VCT. In October 2001 the Company changed its name to
Matrix Venture Fund VCT. In September 2005, the Company adopted a broader investment strategy, to invest in established,
profitable and cash generative businesses across any sector. It also changed its name to Matrix Income & Growth 2 VCT plc. In
June 2012 the Company changed its name to Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc to reflect the Investment Adviser’s change of
name. In September 2016, the Company formally changed its investment strategy to invest in growth capital investments. On
30 September 2021, the Mobeus Equity Partners LLP VCT investment advisory business was acquired by Gresham House.
VCT Tax Benefits for the Investor
83
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Information for
Shareholders
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual General Meeting of Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc (the Company) will be held at
11.00 am on Wednesday, 21 September 2022, at the offices of Shakespeare Martineau LLP, 6th Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street,
London, EC3V 0HR, for the purposes of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolutions of which resolutions 1 to 6 will
be proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 7 and 8 will be proposed as special resolutions. An explanation of the main
business to be proposed is included in the Directors’ Report on pages 36 to 37 of this document:
1. To receive and adopt the annual report and financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2022 (“Annual
Report”), together with the auditor’s report thereon.
2. To approve the directors’ annual remuneration report as set out in the Annual Report.
3. To re-elect Ian Blackburn as a director of the Company.
4. To re-elect Sally Duckworth as a director of the Company.
5. To re-appoint BDO LLP of 55 Baker Street, London W1U 7EU, London, EC1A 4AB as auditor of the Company until the conclusion of
the next general meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company and to authorise the directors to determine the
remuneration of the auditor.
6. That, in substitution for any existing authorities, the directors of the Company be and hereby are generally and unconditionally
authorised pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act) to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot
Ordinary shares of 1.00 penny each in the capital of the Company (Shares”) and to grant rights to subscribe for, or convert, any
security into Shares (Rights”) up to an aggregate nominal value of £268,088, provided that the authority conferred by this
resolution shall (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) expire on the date falling fifteen months
after the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the Company to be held in 2023,
but so that this authority shall allow the Company to make before the expiry of this authority offers or agreements which would or
might require Shares to be allotted or Rights to be granted after such expiry and the directors of the Company shall be entitled to
allot Shares or grant Rights pursuant to any such offers or agreements as if the authority conferred by this resolution had not
expired.
7. That, subject to the passing of resolution 6 set out in this notice and in substitution for any existing authorities, the Directors of the
Company be and hereby are empowered in accordance with sections 570 and 573 of the Act to allot or make offers or
agreements to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560(1) of the Act) for cash, pursuant to the authority conferred upon
them by resolution 6 set out in this notice, or by way of a sale of treasury shares, as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any
such sale or allotment, provided that the power conferred by this resolution shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities:
(i) with an aggregate nominal value of up to, but not exceeding, £120,640 of the issued share capital of the Company from time to
time in connection with offer(s) for subscription; and
(ii) otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) above, with an aggregate nominal value of up to 10% of the issued share capital
from time to time,
in each case where the proceeds of the allotment may be used, in whole or in part, to purchase the Company’s Shares in the
market and provided that this authority shall (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) expire on the
date falling fifteen months after the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, on the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the
Company to be held in 2023, except that the Company may, before the expiry of this authority, make offers or agreements which
would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry and the directors of the Company may allot equity
securities in pursuance of such offers or agreements as if the power conferred by this resolution had not expired.
8. That, in substitution for any existing authorities, the Company be and hereby is authorised pursuant to and accordance with
section 701 of the Act to make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the Act) of its own Shares
provided that:
(i) the aggregate number of Shares which may be purchased shall not exceed 12,055,905 or, if lower, such number of Shares
(rounded down to the nearest whole Share) as shall equal 14.99% of the Shares in issue at the date of passing of this resolution;
(ii) the minimum price which may be paid for a Share is 1 penny (the nominal value thereof);
(iii) the maximum price which may be paid for a Share (excluding expenses) shall be the higher of (a) an amount equal to 5% above
the average of the middle market quotations for a Share in the Company taken from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official
List for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which the Share is contracted to be purchased and (b) the
amount stipulated in Article 5(6) of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 (as such Regulation forms part of UK law and as
amended);
(iv) the authority conferred by this resolution shall (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) expire
on the date falling fifteen months after the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, on the conclusion of the annual general
meeting of the Company to be held in 2023; and
(v) the Company may make a contract or contracts to purchase its own Shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to the
expiry of such authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority and may make a
purchase of its own Shares in pursuance of any such contract.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
Registered Office Gresham House Asset Management Limited
5 New Street Square Company Secretary
London
EC4A 3TW
Dated: 29 June 2022
84
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Information for
Shareholders
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
Notes:
The following Notes explain your general rights as a Shareholder and your right to attend and vote at this Meeting or to appoint
someone else to vote on your behalf.
1. A member is entitled to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting in person or to appoint one or more other persons as their proxy to
exercise all or any of his rights on his behalf. Further details of how to appoint a proxy, and the rights of proxies, are given in the
Notes below. Where a member intends to join the Meeting by means of the webcast, they shall be permitted to ask questions at the
Meeting but shall not be entitled to vote on resolutions at the Meeting (and are, therefore, encouraged to submit their votes by way
of proxy). Note 16 below will apply to those who join the meeting (which would be in attendance only) by means of the webcast.
2. To be entitled to attend the Meeting (and for the purpose of the determination by the Company of the number of votes they may
cast) and to be able to lodge your proxy votes, Shareholders must be registered in the Register of Members of the Company at close
of trading on 19 September 2022. Changes to the Register of Members after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded in
determining the rights of any person to attend the Meeting and/or virtual meeting and vote by proxy.
3. In order for a proxy appointment to be valid it must be received by Link Group, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds LS1 4DL
by 11.00 am on 19 September 2022.
4. A Shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the Meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the
rights attached to a different ordinary share or ordinary shares held by that Shareholder. A proxy need not be a Shareholder of the
Company.
5. In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted by
the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint holders appear in the
Company’s Register of Members in respect of the joint holding (the first named being the most senior).
6. A form of proxy for use in connection with the Meeting is enclosed with the document of which this Notice forms part. If you do not
have a form of proxy and would like a copy, please contact the Company’s registrar, Link Group at 10th Floor Central Square, 29
Wellington Street, Leeds LS1 4DL (Registrar), or on 0371 664 0391. Completion and return of a form of proxy form will not legally
prevent a Shareholder from attending and voting at the Meeting in person, or from joining the Meeting (which would be as an
attendee only) by means of the webcast. The Company requests all Shareholders to vote by proxy on the resolutions set out in this
Notice as soon as possible.
7. A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or against the
resolution. If no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at their discretion. Your proxy will vote (or
abstain from voting) as they think fits in relation to any other matter which is put before the Meeting.
8. You can also vote either:
by logging on to www.signalshares.com and following the instructions;
if you need help with voting online, please contact our Registrar, Link Group, on 0371 664 0391 if calling from the UK, or +44 (0)
371 664 0391 if calling from outside of the UK, or email Link at shareholderenquiries@linkgroup.co.uk.
in the case of CREST members, by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service in accordance with the procedures
set out below.
We strongly recommend voting electronically at www.signalshares.com as your vote will automatically be counted. Given the
ongoing situation, of people working from home and delays in the postal system, there is a risk that your vote may not be counted if
you send a paper proxy.
9. If you return more than one proxy appointment, the appointment received last by the Registrar before the latest time for the receipt
of proxies will take precedence. You are advised to read the terms and conditions of use carefully. Electronic communication
facilities are open to all Shareholders and those who use them will not be disadvantaged.
10. CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the
Meeting (and any adjournment of the Meeting) by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual (available from
www.euroclear.com/site/ public/EUI). CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members
who have appointed a service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take
the appropriate action on their behalf.
11. In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a ‘CREST
Proxy Instruction’) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications and must
contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message must be transmitted so as to
be received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA10) by 11.00 am on 19 September 2022. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to
mean the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST application host) from which the issuer’s
agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of
instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.
12. CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland
Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular message. Normal system timings and limitations will,
therefore, apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take
(or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member, or sponsored member, or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to
procure that their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is
transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their
CREST sponsors or voting system providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical
limitations of the CREST system and timings. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set
out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.
13. Any corporation which is a Shareholder can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of its
powers as a Shareholder provided that no more than one corporate representative exercises powers in relation to the same shares.
85
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Information for
Shareholders
14. As at 28 June 2022 (being the latest practicable business day prior to the publication of this Notice), the Company’s ordinary issued
share capital consists of 80,426,321 ordinary shares, carrying one vote each. Therefore, the total voting rights in the Company as at
28 June 2022 are 80,426,321.
15. Under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, Shareholders meeting the threshold requirements set out in that section have the
right to require the Company to publish on a website a statement setting out any matter relating to: (i) the audit of the Company’s
Financial Statements (including the Auditor’s Report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before the Meeting; or (ii) any
circumstances connected with an auditor of the Company ceasing to hold office since the previous meeting at which annual
Financial Statements and reports were laid in accordance with Section 437 of the Companies Act 2006 (in each case) that the
Shareholders propose to raise at the relevant meeting. The Company may not require the Shareholders requesting any such
website publication to pay its expenses in complying with Sections 527 or 528 of the Companies Act 2006. Where the Company is
required to place a statement on a website under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, it must forward the statement to the
Company’s auditor not later than the time when it makes the statement available on the website. The business which may be dealt
with at the Meeting for the relevant financial year includes any statement that the Company has been required under Section 527 of
the Companies Act 2006 to publish on a website.
16. Any Shareholder attending the Meeting has the right to ask questions. Any Shareholder may submit questions in relation to the
business to be transacted at the Meeting via email to: AGM@greshamhouse.com by 19 September 2022. The Company must cause
to be answered any such question relating to the business being dealt with at the Meeting but no such answer need be given if: (a)
to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation for the Meeting or involve the disclosure of confidential information; (b) the
answer has already been given on a website in the form of an answer to a question; or (c) it is undesirable in the interests of the
Company or the good order of the Meeting that the question be answered.
17. Copies of the directors’ letters of appointment will be available for inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal
business hours on any weekday (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays) and will also be available for inspection at the
place of the Meeting for at least 15 minutes before and during the Meeting.
18. You may not use any electronic address (within the meaning of Section 333(4) of the Companies Act 2006) provided in either this
Notice or any related documents to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated.
A copy of this Notice, and other information required by Section 311A of the Companies Act 2006, can be found on the Company’s
website at www.mig2vct.co.uk
86
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Information for
Shareholders
Glossary of terms
Alternative performance measure (“APM”)
A financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure
defined or specified in the Company’s financial reporting framework. These APMs tend to be industry specific terms which help
Shareholders to understand and assess the Company’s progress. A number of terms contained within this Glossary have been
identified as APMs.
Cumulative dividends paid (APM)
The total amount of dividend distributions by the Company over the time period specified. A list of all dividends paid since launch of
the Company is shown on the Company’s website www.mig2vct.co.uk. Dividends paid in the year and dividends paid/payable in
respect of the year are shown in Note 6.
Cumulative total return (APM)
Cumulative total return per share comprises the NAV per share (NAV basis) or the mid-market price per share (Share price basis), plus
cumulative dividends paid since launch of the existing share class in 2005.
Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”)
The internal rate of return is the annual discount rate that equates the original investment cost with the value of subsequent cash
flows (such as receipts/dividends or further investment) and the latest valuation/exit proceeds or net asset value. Generally speaking,
the higher an investment’s IRR, the more successful it is.
Net asset value or NAV
The value of the VCT’s total assets less its total liabilities. It is equal to the total equity Shareholders’ funds.
Net asset value per share or NAV per share
The net asset value per share is calculated as total equity Shareholders’ funds divided by the number of Ordinary shares in issue at
the year-end.
NAV Total Return (APM)
This measure combines two types of returns received by Shareholders. Firstly, as income in the form of dividends and secondly, as
capital movements (net asset value) of the value of the Fund.
It is a performance measure that adjusts for dividends that have been paid in a period or year. This allows Shareholders to assess the
returns they have received both in terms of the performance of the Company but also including dividends they have received from
the Company which no longer form part of the Company’s assets.
It is calculated as the percentage return achieved after taking the closing NAV per share and adding dividends paid in the year and
dividing the total by the opening NAV per share. The Directors feel that this is the most meaningful method for Shareholders to assess
the performance of the Company.
Ongoing charges ratio (APM)
This figure, calculated using the AIC recommended methodology, shows Shareholders the annual percentage reduction in
shareholder returns as a result of recurring operational expenses, assuming markets remain static and the portfolio is not traded.
Although the Ongoing Charges figure primarily is based upon historic information, it provides Shareholders with an indication of the
likely level of costs that will be incurred in managing the Company in the future. This is calculated by dividing the Investment Adviser’s
fees of £1,648,298 and running costs of £403,366 (per Notes 4a and 4d on pages 60 and 62), the latter being reduced by IFA trail
commission and one-off fees, by the average net assets throughout the year of £78,668,475.
Realised gains/(losses) in the year
This is the profit or loss that arises following the full or partial disposal of a holding in a portfolio company. It is calculated by deducting
the value of the holding as at the previous year-end from the proceeds received in respect of such disposal.
Share Price Total Return (APM)
As NAV Total Return, but the Company’s mid-market share price is used in place of NAV. This measure more accurately reflects the
actual return a Shareholder will have earned, were they to sell their shares at the year/period end date. It includes the impact of any
discounts or premiums at which the share price trades compared to the underlying net asset values of the Company. If the shares
trade at a discount, the returns could be less than the NAV Total Return, but if trading at a premium, returns could be higher than the
NAV Total Return.
87
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc
Annual Report & Financial Statements 2022
Corporate Information
Directors (Non-executive)
Ian Blackburn
Sally Duckworth
Adam Kingdon
Investment Adviser, Company Secretary and Administrator
Gresham House Asset Management Limited
80 Cheapside
London
EC2V 6EE
Tel: +44(0) 20 7382 0999
info@greshamhouse.com
greshamhouse.com
Company’s Registered Office and Head Office
5 New Street Square
London
EC4A 3TW
Company Registration Number
03946235
LEI No: 213000LY62XLI1B4VX35
Website
www.mig2vct.co.uk
E-mail
mobeusvcts@greshamhouse.com
Independent Auditor
BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London
W1U 7EU
Solicitors
Shakespeare Martineau LLP
No 1 Colmore Square
Birmingham
B4 6AA
Corporate Brokers
Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited
1 New Change
London
EC4M 9AF
Receiving Agent
The City Partnership (UK) Limited
The Mending Rooms
Park Valley Mills
Meltham Road
Huddersfield
HD4 7BH
Registrar
Link Group plc
10th Floor
Central Square
29 Wellington Street
Leeds
LS1 4DL
VCT Status Adviser
Philip Hare & Associates LLP
6 Snow Hill
London
EC1A 2AY
Sponsor
Howard Kennedy Corporate
Services LLP
1 London Bridge Walk
London
SE1 9BG
Shareholder Portal
www.signalshares.com
Tel: +44 (0)371 664 0324
Bankers
National Westminster Bank plc
City of London Office
PO Box 12258
1 Princes Street
London
EC2R 8PA
Information for
Shareholders
Mobeus Income & Growth 2 VCT plc