Annual Report
For the year ended 30 September 2025
Financial Highlights
1
Fund Performance
1
Movements in Net Assets and Net Asset Value per Share
2
Key Performance Indicators
3
Strategic Update
Chair's Statement
5
Investment Manager’s Review
9
Top Ten Investments (by Value)
18
Investment Portfolio Summary
19
Unquoted Investments Summary
26
The Company and its Business Model
27
Investment Objective
28
Investment Policy
28
Key Policies
29
Section 172(1) Statement
30
Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") Report
33
Principal and Emerging Risks
34
The Regulatory Environment
36
Governance
Board of Directors
38
Investment Management Team
40
Directors’ Report
41
Directors’ Remuneration Report
45
Corporate Governance Statement
49
Audit Committee Report
54
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
56
Independent Auditor's Report
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Unicorn AIM VCT plc
57
Financial Statements
Income Statement
64
Statement of Financial Position
65
Statement of Changes in Equity
66
Statement of Cash Flows
67
Notes to the Financial Statements
68
Information
Shareholder Information
86
Glossary
88
Summary of VCT Regulations
89
Corporate Information
90
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
91
Contents
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access
the
Company's
website
www.unicornaimvct.co.uk
scan this QR
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Annual Report
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2025
In addition to the 6.5 pence per share ordinary dividends, a special interim dividend of 6.0 pence per share was also
paid during the year.
Net Asset Value (“NAV”) per share for the financial year ended 30 September 2025, aſter adding back dividends of
12.5 pence per share paid in the year, fell by 1.8%.
*
By comparison the FTSE AIM All-Share Total Return Index rose
by 7.9%.*
Offer for Subscription raised £24.1 million (aſter costs).
Final dividend of 3.5 pence per share proposed for the financial year ended 30 September 2025.
New Offer for Subscription announced to raise up to £25.0 million.
* Alternative Performance measures as defined in the Glossary on page 88.
Financial Highlights
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Ordinary Shares
Shareholders'
Funds*
(£m)
Net asset value
per share
(NAV)
(p)
10 year
cumulative
dividends†
paid per share
(p)
Net asset value
plus cumulative
dividends paid
per share
(p)
Share
price
(p)
30 September 2025
194.4
90.3
124.2
214.5
76.5
31 March 2025
182.5
88.0
121.2
209.2
80.5
30 September 2024
199.4
104.7
111.7
216.4
93.5
31 March 2024
199.5
103.6
108.7
212.3
91.5
* Shareholders' funds/net assets as shown on the Statement of Financial Position on page 65.
† The Board has recommended a final dividend of 3.5 pence per share bringing total dividends for the year to 6.5 pence per share. If the final dividend is approved by
Shareholders, then these payments will bring total dividends paid in the last ten years from 30 September 2015 to 127.7 pence per share.
Fund Performance
Cash and other assets 0.4%
Other funds*** 7.7%
Fully Listed 10.9%
Unquoted 27.7%
AIM Traded 53.3%
1.5%
53.3%
9.4%
27.7%
7.7%
0.4%
Percentage of Assets Held as at 30 September 2025
**
The criteria required for a holding to be a qualifying holding are given on pages 88 and 89.
*** Other funds include the Unicorn Ethical Fund, the BlackRock Cash Fund and the Royal London Short-Term Money Market Fund.
Qualifying**
Non-qualifying
Valuation based on fair value
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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2025
1
Movements in Net Assets and Net Asset Value per Share
for the year ended 30 September 2025
The charts below show the movements in net assets and NAV per share in the year.
Movement in net assets for the year ended 30 September 2025
Gains on
realisation of
investments
Movement in
investment
holding gains
Total
income
Total
expenses
£’000
Share
buybacks
Share issues
(incl. DRIS)
Dividends
paid
Net assets at
30 September
2024
Net assets at
30 September
2025
Increase
Decrease
Total
175,000
200,000
250,000
150,000
225,000
1,603
(3,043)
2,970
(4,542)
(5,340)
199,422
194,361
27,724
(24,433)
Movement in net asset value per share for the year ended 30 September 2025
Gains on
realisation of
investments
Movement in
investment
holding gains
Total
income
Total
expenses
pence
Gain on
share buybacks
Dividends
paid
Net assets at
30 September
2024
Net assets at
30 September
2025
Increase
Decrease
Total
20
40
120
0
100
0.8
(2.2)
1.4
(2.2)
0.3
60
80
(12.5)
104.7
90.3
2
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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2025
The bar charts below display the key indicators that the Board uses as Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs") to measure the
Investment Manager’s performance, thereby helping Shareholders to assess how the Company is performing against its objective.
NAV per share, cumulative dividends paid & NAV total Shareholder return*
250
200
150
100
50
0
Pence per share
as at 30 September
Cumulative dividends paid
to previous year end
NAV per share
Dividends paid
during the year
300
10 year cumulative total
shareholder return totalled
58.9 pence
NAV per share decreased by
14.4 pence to 90.3 pence
during the year ended
30 September 2025
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
248.6
134.8
122.6
104.7
90.3
35.0
41.5
87.0
93.5
111.7
6.5
45.5
6.5
18.2
12.5
#
* The NAV total Shareholder return since 30 September 2015, when the NAV per share was 155.6 pence, has been 58.9 pence representing the cumulative dividends paid of
124.2 pence less a decrease in NAV per share of 65.3 pence since that date.
Including 3.0 pence interim dividend paid on 11 August 2022, a special interim dividend of 7.0 pence paid on 10 February 2023 and a special interim dividend of 32.0 pence
paid on 11 August 2022.
Including 3.0 pence interim dividend paid on 13 August 2024, and the final dividend of 3.5 pence and a special interim dividend of 11.7 pence paid on 14 February 2024.
# Including the final dividend of 3.5 pence and a special dividend of 6.0 pence per share paid on 21 February 2025 and a 3.0 pence
per share interim dividend paid on
12 August 2025.
Earnings per share*
The earnings per share for the year ended 30 September 2025, together with those of the previous four financial years are outlined in
the graph below:
Capital
Revenue
80
40
20
0
Pence per share
as at 30 September
-80
-20
2025
60
-40
-60
2021
2022
2023
2024
+75.4
-0.4
-67.1
-0.2
+0.3
-6.5
-0.3
+0.6
-2.1
+0.6
* Total earnings including unrealised gains/(losses) on investments aſter taxation divided by weighted average number of shares in issue.
Key Performance Indicators
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2025
3
5 Year NAV and share price comparison
240
220
NAV
Share Price
Pence per share
September
2024
200
180
160
120
260
60
September
2022
September
2021
September
2020
September
2025
September
2023
March
2022
March
2021
March
2025
March
2024
March
2023
140
100
80
Ongoing Charges and Running Costs
The Ongoing Charges of the Company for the financial year under review was 2.4% (2024: 2.3%) of average net assets, which remains
below the cap of 2.75%.
The total expenses amounted to £4.5 million (2024: £4.7 million) and include investment management fees of £3.7 million (2024:
£3.9 million), Directors' fees of £0.2 million (2024: £0.1 million), administrative service fees of £0.2 million (2024: £0.2 million) and
other third party service providers' fees of £0.3 million (2024: £0.2 million).
Under the revised management agreement effective from 1 October 2018 and the side letter effective from 1 January 2022 and as
shown in Note 3 on page 71, the Investment Manager receives a management fee of 2% per annum of net assets up to £200 million,
1.5% per annum of net assets in excess of £200 million and 1% in excess of £450 million (other than on investments in OEICs managed
by the Investment Manager). Other expenses are shown in Note 4 on page 72.
Key Performance Indicators
(continued)
4
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2025
The purpose of this Strategic Report is to inform Shareholders of the Company's progress on key matters and assist them in assessing the
extent to which the Directors have performed their legal duty to promote the success of the Company in accordance with section 172 of
the Companies Act 2006.
The Investment Manager’s Review on pages 9 to 17 includes a comprehensive analysis of the development of the business during the
financial year and the position of the Company’s main investments at the end of the year.
Chair's Statement
I am pleased to present the Company's Audited Annual Report
for the year ended 30 September 2025.
Introduction
The UK economy has had a difficult 12 months and the smaller
UK focused companies in which we invest have suffered from
the resulting uncertainty and caution in the period under
review. The investment landscape remained shaped by the
continued dominance of the US market and in particular the
Magnificent Seven tech stocks whose market capitalisation as
at 30 September 2025 had collectively risen to $20.8 trillion or
6.3 times the market capitalisation of the entire FTSE 100 shares.
Elsewhere, elevated inflation, a sustained higher-interest rate
environment, and renewed political risk collectively reinforced
a prevailing preference for capital preservation over risk taking.
Within
UK
equity
markets,
investor
capital
continued
to
favour
large,
liquid,
and
globally
diversified
businesses.
These companies, many of which benefited from exposure to
defensive sectors such as oil and gas, aerospace and defence, and
financials, were rewarded for balance sheet strength and cash
flow visibility. In contrast, smaller growth focused companies,
particularly those operating on the Alternative Investment
Market (AIM), faced subdued investor appetite, limited liquidity,
and depressed valuations.
Although the FTSE AIM All Share Index delivered a total return
of +7.9% for the financial year, this performance was driven by
a narrow group of cyclical stocks, with many smaller companies
continuing to struggle. The broader environment for AIM
VCTs remained poor. Risk appetite for early-stage businesses
remained constrained, IPO activity was limited, and fundraising
conditions remained subdued. Against this backdrop, your
Company delivered a negative total return of -1.8%.
While this outcome is disappointing in absolute terms, it reflects
the structural, sectoral and cyclical challenges associated
with investing in smaller VCT qualifying businesses during
periods of market stress. Nevertheless, the underlying portfolio
remains resilient. Many investee companies continue to deliver
operational progress and are well positioned to benefit should
market conditions stabilise and sentiment improves.
Economic & Market Review
The UK economy faced several concurrent challenges during
the financial year. Inflation, while declining in headline terms,
remained elevated throughout the period, underpinned by
strong wage growth and persistent pricing pressure in the
services sector. Core inflation consistently exceeded the Bank
of England’s 2% target, and interest rates were maintained at
high levels, which impacts on both business investment and
consumer demand.
UK equity markets displayed a pronounced divergence in
performance. The FTSE 100 Index delivered a strong total return
of 17.5%, driven by sectoral tailwinds and exposure to global
demand. Defensive sectors such as banking, defence, tobacco,
oil and gas, and life insurance led performance, collectively
accounting for 93% of the Index’s gains.
The same sectoral tailwinds were clear in the FTSE AIM All
Share’s fortunes. While the Index recorded a positive total return
during the period, on an attribution basis this was entirely driven
by the performance of the Metals & Mining sectors. Despite
representing only 11.8% of the AIM index by weight, Metals
& Mining contributed 102% of the positive total return. This
illustrates the concentration of gains and the extent to which
sector-specific factors benefited companies that would not
typically qualify for Venture Capital Trust investment.
Net Assets
As at 30 September 2025, the audited net assets of the
Company were £194.4 million (90.3 pence per share), a decline
of £5.0 million (14.4 pence per share) over opening net assets
of £199.4 million (104.7 pence per share). There were several
moving parts behind this fall, with a decrease in the value
of the investment portfolio of £1.9 million, £24.4 million of
dividends paid, a further £5.3 million returned to Shareholders
through share buybacks and operating costs of £4.5 million all
contributing to the reduction in net assets. This was partially
offset by the fully subscribed Offer for Subscription, which raised
net proceeds of £24.1 million and £3.6 million from Shareholders
who
participated
in
the
Dividend
Reinvestment
Scheme
("DRIS"). Aſter adding back all dividends paid, the total return in
the period was -1.8%.
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2025
5
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Chair's Statement
(continued)
Total Return
The Company generates returns and losses from both capital
growth and dividend income. For the year ended 30 September
2025, the total loss was £3.0 million (2024: gain £0.6 million),
of which there was a £4.2 million loss (2024: £0.5 million loss)
from capital and a £1.2 million gain (2024: £1.1 million gain)
from revenue. Full details of the total return can be found in the
Income Statement on page 64. The Company’s allocation of
expenses is described in Note 1 (g) on page 70.
The total net losses per share were 1.5p (2024: gains 0.3p). The
total net losses per share were made up of 2.1p loss from capital
and 0.6p gain from revenue.
Revenue Return
The income of £3.0 million (2024: £2.9 million) represents
dividend income derived from the Company’s investments and
interest on cash balances.
Capital Return
At the year end the investment portfolio was valued at
£193.6 million (2024: £191.6 million). The investment portfolio
delivered realised gains on disposals of £1.6 million (2024:
£5.7 million) and unrealised valuation losses on investment
of £3.0 million (2024: £3.3 million). The valuation basis of
the Company’s investments is described in Note 1 (d) on
pages 68 and 69.
Investment Performance Review
The Company recorded a total return of -1.8% for the financial
year. This compares with a return of -1.9% for the AIC VCT AIM-
Quoted Peer Group. The Company underperformed the FTSE
AIM All Share Index, which recorded a gain of 7.9%, heavily
influenced by a narrow group of outperforming stocks and
sectors, most of which fall outside the remit of VCT qualifying
investment.
While many investee companies delivered strong operational
performance and continued to execute effectively against
their strategic growth plans, this resilience was not consistently
mirrored
in
share
price
movements.
Investor
sentiment
remained cautious, with solid fundamentals oſten overshadowed
by broader market concerns.
Despite this, the portfolio did benefit from positive contributions
in certain areas, including companies involved in M&A activity
and those able to demonstrate clear competitive advantages.
These examples underscore the importance of stock selection
and portfolio discipline in delivering value during periods of
market dislocation.
At the close of the financial year, the Company held 79 active
VCT qualifying investments, with 40 of these valued at more
than £500,000. More than 73% of the qualifying businesses
held by the Company continue to maintain a net cash
position on their balance sheets. A further 11 non-qualifying
investments were held in the portfolio. Investments are held
across 26 different sectors.
Portfolio Activity
During
the
period,
there
were
again
relatively
limited
opportunities to deploy capital into new investments and
follow-on opportunities within existing holdings. However, the
Investment Manager is encouraged by our continued ability
to identify new and potentially highly attractive investment
prospects. Our pipeline of opportunities reflects a gradual yet
steady recovery in both the quantity and quality of potential
investments available to the Company.
Seven new VCT qualifying investments were made during the
period, at a total cost of £9.1 million. In addition, £6.6 million of
capital was allocated across ten of the existing VCT qualifying
investee companies, to support their future growth.
Several full and partial disposals were also made during the
financial year. Total proceeds from disposals of qualifying
investments amounted to £8.9 million, realising an overall
capital gain of £5.2 million.
The Investment Manager continued to utilise two money market
funds, and the Unicorn UK Ethical Income Fund, alongside
holdings in some large, highly liquid UK equities during the
period.
These are non-qualifying investments, which continued to
enable Shareholders to benefit from the ongoing higher interest
rate environment, while maintaining a strong liquidity position
to fund new qualifying investment opportunities.
A more detailed analysis of investment activity and performance
can be found in the Investment Manager’s Review on pages
9 to 17.
6
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2025
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Chair's Statement
(continued)
Dividends
The final dividend of 3.5 pence per share for the year ended
30 September 2024 was paid on 21 February 2025. In
addition, a special dividend of 6.0 pence per share was paid to
Shareholders on 21 February 2025 following the takeovers of
Mattioli Woods and Keywords Studios.
An interim dividend of 3.0 pence per share, for the half year ended
31 March 2025, was paid to Shareholders on 12 August 2025.
The Board is also pleased to recommend a further final dividend
of 3.5 pence per share for the financial year ended 30 September
2025. This dividend, if approved by Shareholders at the
Company’s forthcoming AGM, will be payable on 13 February
2026 to Shareholders on the register as at 5 January 2026.
Total
dividends
paid
during
the
financial
year
ended
30 September 2025, including special dividends, are therefore
12.5 pence per share.
Share Buybacks & Share Issues
The Board continues to believe that it is in the best interests of
the Company and its Shareholders to make market purchases of
its shares from time to time. During the period from 1 October
2024 to 30 September 2025, the Company bought back 6,397,687
of its own Ordinary Shares for cancellation, at an average price
of 83.5 pence per share including costs. Future repurchases of
shares will continue to be made in accordance with guidelines
established by the Board and will be subject to the Company
having
the
appropriate
authorities
from
Shareholders
and
sufficient funds available for this purpose. Share buybacks will
also be subject to the Listing Rules and any applicable law at the
relevant time. Shares bought back in the market are normally
cancelled.
An Offer for Subscription was launched on 28 January 2025. The
Offer was again strongly supported and closed, fully subscribed, on
31 March 2025. The total raised, net of all costs, was £24.1 million and
resulted in the issue of 27.2 million new shares. On behalf of the Board,
I would like to welcome all new Shareholders and to thank existing
Shareholders for their continued support. As at 30 September 2025,
there were 215,281,044 Ordinary Shares in issue.
New Offer
On 27 November 2025, the Company announced the intention
to launch an Offer for Subscription to raise up to £25.0 million
through the issue of new Ordinary Shares. Full details and
terms and conditions of the Offer, are expected to be available
in January 2026.
VCT Status
There were no changes to VCT legislation during the period
under review. The Government last introduced new legislation
pertaining to Venture Capital Trusts in November 2017. The most
important of these new rules came into effect in the 2019/2020
tax year and were designed to ensure that capital is directed
at young, developing businesses, which might otherwise find
it difficult to secure funding to finance their planned growth.
One of the key tests is the requirement for at least 80% of
a Venture Capital Trust’s total assets to be invested in VCT
qualifying companies. I am pleased to report that, excluding
new capital raised in Offers for Subscription within the last three
years, Unicorn AIM VCT’s qualifying percentage was 90.6% of
total assets as of 30 September 2025. All other HM Revenue &
Customs tests have also been complied with during the period,
and the Board has been advised by its VCT status advisor, Philip
Hare & Associates, that the Company continues to maintain
its Venture Capital Trust status. It will, of course, remain a key
priority of the Board to ensure that the Company retains this VCT
status. We welcome the government’s swiſt action to extend the
State Aid rules for venture capital trusts until 2035.
Looking ahead, the Autumn Budget 2025 introduced several
material changes to the Venture Capital Trust framework,
effective from April 2026. Most notably, the rate of upfront
income tax relief on new VCT subscriptions will reduce from
30% to 20%. However, this adjustment was accompanied by a
significant and welcome expansion of the VCT qualifying rules
applicable to investee companies. In particular, the decision
to double several existing eligibility thresholds represents a
major positive development. These enhancements will allow
VCTs to support a broader range of high-potential businesses,
and to do so over multiple growth stages. This is expected to
stimulate increased demand for VCT funding and provide more
opportunities for your Company to invest.
Board Changes
As reported last year, Julian Bartlett joined the Board on
2 October 2024 and Jeremy Hamer stepped down at the AGM
on 12 February 2025.
Charlotta Ginman will not be seeking re-election at the
forthcoming AGM. We would like to take this opportunity
to thank Charlotta for her invaluable services as Senior
Independent Director of the Company.
The Board will continue with its succession planning in the
current year.
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2025
7
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Annual General Meeting
I would like to take this opportunity to thank all Shareholders
for their continued support of the Company and to invite
you
to
attend
the
Company’s
Annual
General
Meeting,
which is to be held on 4 February 2026. Full details of the
AGM including location, timing, and the business to be
conducted, are given in the Notice of the Meeting on pages
91 and 92. Shareholders’ views are important, and the
Board therefore encourages all Shareholders to vote on the
resolutions within the Notice of Annual General Meeting on
pages 91 and 92 using the proxy form, or electronically at
https://unicorn-agm.city-proxyvoting.uk.
The
Board
has
carefully considered the business to be proposed at the AGM
and recommends that Shareholders vote in favour of all the
resolutions being proposed.
Hasgrove Limited (“Hasgrove”)
On 28 November 2025, the Directors announced that the
Company, together with other shareholders of Hasgrove, had
entered into an agreement with Castik Capital S.à r.l. (“Castik”)
in connection with Castik’s proposed acquisition of a majority
stake in Hasgrove.
As part of the transaction, the Company, together with the former
chairman and members of the executive management team,
will realise a portion of their investment for cash and, alongside
Castik, will become shareholders in a new holding company
established to acquire Hasgrove (the “Newco”).
Hasgrove is currently the largest holding in the Company’s
portfolio and was most recently valued at £46.7 million in the
Company’s Net Asset Value (“NAV”) update released as at
31 October 2025. Subject to completion of the transaction,
receipt of the cash consideration and the finalisation of
valuations, the Board expects the valuation to be materially
higher than that reported as at 31 October 2025. In connection
with the transaction, the Company will conduct a fair value
review of its interest in Newco and publish an updated NAV as
soon as practicable.
The
Company
expects
to
receive
total
net
proceeds
of
approximately
£87
million
from
the
transaction.
Of
this
amount, approximately £22 million is expected to be settled
through the issuance of shares in Newco, with the remaining
£65 million expected to be received in cash (in each case subject
to completion adjustments). The Board will consider whether to
declare a special dividend following completion and once final
proceeds have been received, with further details (including
quantum and timing) to be announced in due course.
The Unicorn team have delivered an excellent result in both
realising considerable cash proceeds from the investment for
the Company’s Shareholders and negotiating a deal which
enables the VCT to participate in the future growth of Hasgrove.
Outlook
The investment environment continues to evolve, and while
near term uncertainties remain, there are some reasons for
optimism. Inflation appears to have plateaued and is forecast by
the Bank of England to decline steadily into 2026. Interest rates
remain elevated relative to the ultra-low levels of recent years,
but market expectations are that they will continue to decline.
As macroeconomic conditions begin to stabilise, investor
sentiment is showing signs of improvement, particularly towards
the UK equity market, which continues to trade at historically
attractive valuation levels relative to global peers.
There are encouraging signs of renewed international investor
interest in the UK. A combination of depressed valuations, a more
stable political outlook, and improving corporate fundamentals
has led to increased interest in listed UK businesses, with
larger companies being the initial beneficiaries. While this has
not yet translated into a broad market re-rating across small
and mid-cap companies, it reflects a growing recognition of the
value and potential embedded in many UK businesses.
The
Company
is
well
positioned
to
benefit
from
these
developments. The portfolio comprises a diversified group of
businesses, many of which are well capitalised, operationally
resilient,
and
focused on
long
term value creation. The
Investment
Manager
continues
to
identify
high
quality
investment opportunities and maintains a disciplined approach
to capital deployment.
While challenges remain, the Board is hopeful that conditions
will improve. The combination of a more supportive policy
environment, renewed capital inflows, and growing investor
recognition of the UK’s long-term strengths should bode well for
the future. The Company remains committed to its strategy of
backing high quality growth businesses and delivering attractive
long term returns to Shareholders.
Tim Woodcock
Chair
4 December 2025
Chair's Statement
(continued)
8
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2025
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Introduction
During the twelve-month period under review, the FTSE AIM
All-Share Index delivered a positive total return of 7.9%, building
on a 3.9% gain recorded over the same period last year. While
it is encouraging to note further progress in the AIM Index,
performance continued to be driven by a small number of
constituents, with significant divergence in sector-level returns.
Notably, the Metals and Mining sectors alone contributed 8.9%
to the overall index return. Such companies are oſten not VCT
qualifying and typically fall outside the investment objectives
and policy of the Company. As a result, and reflecting its strategic
focus on earlier-stage, VCT-qualifying businesses, the Company’s
net asset value declined modestly by 1.8% during the period.
Although this performance was somewhat muted, the portfolio
remains well positioned to benefit from a more sustained and
broad-based recovery across the AIM market.
Across the year to 30 September 2025 the UK market moved
through two distinct phases. The opening months were shaped
by stubborn core inflation, firmer gilt yields and a rapid escalation
in global trade tension. As the year progressed, inflation stabilised,
policy rates began to driſt lower, and the domestic political
backdrop remained orderly. Index levels pushed on to new highs,
led by the global earners in the largest companies, while progress
in the broader market was more uneven.
Tariffs set much of the global tone. The combination of new
measures
and
retaliation
created
planning
uncertainty
for
exporters and manufacturers, produced sharp rotations between
styles and sectors, and at times tightened financial conditions.
The service bias of the UK economy muted some of the direct
impact, yet there were clear read throughs to industrial order
books, input routes and pricing decisions. Out of that disruption
have come more durable themes. Re-industrialisation, defence,
infrastructure, and automation are drawing greater capital, and a
number of UK listed businesses sit on the right side of that shiſt.
Fiscal reality also came to the fore. The Chancellor’s assessment
of limited headroom has framed expectations for a pragmatic
mix of tighter control of day-to-day spending, targeted revenue
measures and pro-growth reform in planning, housing and
infrastructure delivery. For the domestic economy this points to
a cautious public sector alongside a clearer framework for private
investment. Companies with sensible balance sheets and pricing
power are well placed to navigate that mix, and programmes
in infrastructure, defence and productivity investment should
continue to support orders.
In the UK the FTSE 100 Index continues to outperform – delivering
a total return of 17.5% during the period under review. In contrast,
smaller quoted companies posted more modest gains, with the
FTSE 250 rising by 8.2% and the FTSE AIM All-share index rising
by 7.9%. Over longer time periods the divergence in performance
is even more stark. During the last five years the FTSE 100 Index
has delivered a total return of 91.6% – compared to a decline of
11.7% by the FTSE AIM All-Share Index. Appetite for smaller, higher
risk, high growth companies remains frustratingly subdued as
investors continue to favour large, more liquid, and globally
diversified businesses. One small glimmer of hope for supporters
of smaller quoted UK companies can be seen in index returns
during the second half of the year – with the FTSE AIM All-Share
Index rising by 16.1%, outperforming the 11.0% rise by the FTSE
100 Index.
Company fundamentals in our opportunity set were steadier
than share prices suggested. Many businesses protected cash
generation and preserved financial strength, while boards used
buybacks where appropriate. Bid activity increased where public
ratings did not reflect private market value. Investor flows into UK
equities have not yet turned decisively, which helps to explain the
concentration of returns in larger constituents, but the direction
is more constructive than a year ago. The labour market has
cooled at the margin, with slower wage growth and a small rise
in unemployment, which eases inflation pressure as it tempers
parts of domestic demand. At the level of market plumbing, the
Financial Conduct Authority’s listing and prospectus reforms are
in train for implementation in 2026 and signal intent to improve
London’s competitiveness and capital formation over time.
Net Asset Performance
As at 30 September 2025, the audited net assets of the Company
amounted to £194.4 million, which equates to a decline of
£5.0 million during the twelve-month period under review.
The audited Net Asset Value per Share was 90.3 pence as at
30 September 2025, which represents a capital decline (excluding
dividends paid) of 13.8% on the closing NAV per share of
104.7 pence as at 30 September 2024. Aſter adding back dividends
paid during the financial year, the Net Asset Value (“NAV”) Total
Return of the Company was -1.8%.
Net proceeds of £24.1 million were received from a fully subscribed
Offer for Subscription. However, the negative return generated by
the Company’s investment portfolio, together with dividends paid
out led to an overall decline in net assets during the financial year.
This decline was largely due to the £24.4 million in dividends that
were paid to Shareholders in the period. A further £5.3 million was
also returned to Shareholders by way of share buybacks during
the financial year.
The
Investment
Manager
has
always
adopted
a
cautious
approach to deploying new capital. While total investment in
AIM IPOs and AIM-listed companies remained at a relatively
low level, it is nonetheless pleasing to report that several new
VCT qualifying investments were concluded during the period.
In addition, a number of follow-on investment opportunities
have also been completed. While the short-term performance
of these new VCT qualifying investments has been mixed, the
Investment Manager believes the current portfolio of investments
is particularly well-positioned to deliver meaningful long-term
growth.
Investment Manager’s Review
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Performance Review
The financial year under review has been another challenging
period for the Company.
A number of investee companies suffered further declines in their
share price, which is particularly disappointing since it follows on
from the significant share price declines experienced in the prior
financial year. In particular, the Company’s investments in early-
stage, scale-up businesses, including those in the Life Sciences,
Technology and Pharmaceutical sectors, which typically require
multiple funding rounds, were disproportionately affected by the
difficult market conditions.
By contrast, the more established, profitable and cash generative
businesses in the portfolio generally delivered positive total
returns.
As a reminder, the Investment Manager is required by prevailing
VCT legislation to ensure that capital is deployed in early-
stage, scale-up businesses. Clearly, investment in immature
businesses carries a high degree of risk. We therefore anticipate
continuing divergence of returns from within the portfolio of
investee companies.
Over the past two decades however, many of the Company’s
longer-standing investments have developed into established,
sustainably profitable, cash-generative businesses and, in the
course of this development, have also generated substantial
capital gains. We remain confident that this trend will continue.
The investment portfolio remains diversified both by number of
holdings and by sector exposure. At the financial year end, the
Company held investments in 79 active VCT qualifying companies
and 11 non-qualifying investments. These investments are spread
across 26 different sectors.
A review of the ten most meaningful contributors to performance
from VCT qualifying investments (both positive and negative)
follows:–
Largest Contributors:
Hasgrove
(24.0% of net assets, +£6.4 million) is an unquoted
holding company, which owns an operating subsidiary called
Interact. Interact is a fast-growing global provider of corporate
intranet
solutions
that
operates
a
Soſtware-as-a-Service
(SaaS) business model. The outlook for the company remains
encouraging, with an expanding customer base, and robust sales
pipeline supported by the company’s strong financial position.
Year-to-date performance shows further strong revenue growth,
delivering attractive EBITDA margins. In addition to strong growth
in Annual Recurring Revenues existing customers also continued
to perform well, with Net Revenue Retention improving to 103.5%.
The valuation of the company, based on a peer group multiple
approach, increased during the period, reflecting the continued
strong financial performance. Further details on the possible
developments in this company are given in the Chair's Statement
on page 8.
Cohort
(8.1%
of
net
assets,
+£5.7
million)
is
a
holding company comprised of wholly owned subsidiaries that
deliver advanced technology solutions to defence and security
clients. These businesses operate across domains including
electro-optical systems, communications, and surveillance, with
applications spanning land, sea & air. In addition to defence,
Cohort also serves civil sectors such as transport and oil & gas.
In their full year results for the period ending 30 April 2025,
Cohort achieved record revenues of £270 million – a 33%
increase from the previous year. Adjusted operating profit rose
by 30% to £27.5 million, with earnings per share up 27% to
54.4p. The company maintained its progressive dividend policy,
increasing the total dividend by 10% to 16.3p. The order book
of £616.4 million provides good visibility on future revenues.
Strategic highlights included the acquisition of EM Solutions and
the divestment of SEA’s transport division. The group remains
confident in its outlook, supported by robust demand and
geopolitical tailwinds.
Anpario
(4.7% of net assets, +£2.9 million) is an independent
UK-based manufacturer and distributor of natural feed additives
that enhance animal health, nutrition and biosecurity across
global agricultural and aquaculture markets. Anpario delivered
a robust financial performance for the first six months ending
30 June 2025, with revenue rising 34% to £22.7 million and gross
profit increasing 45% to £11.7 million. Adjusted EBITDA grew 53%
to £4.1 million, with profit before tax rising 62% to £3.4 million.
Diluted adjusted EPS rose 43% to 16.01p, and the interim dividend
was raised by 11% to 3.60p. Strong sales across the Americas,
Asia, and Europe were supported by the successful integration
of Bio-Vet Inc. The company’s shiſt towards higher-value product
groups and direct sales models contributed to structural margin
improvements. With a cash balance of £11.1 million and continued
investment in innovation, Anpario remains confident in meeting
full-year expectations, underpinned by product development,
geographic diversification, and a resilient business model.
The Property Franchise Group ("TPFG")
(3.9% of net assets,
+£2.3 million) is the UK’s largest multi-brand estate agency
franchisor, offering lettings, sales, and financial services through
a network of over 1,900 outlets. The company reported record
half-year results for the period ending 30 June 2025, with revenue
up 50% to £40.3 million and strong growth across franchising,
financial services, and licensing. The successful integration of
two portfolio acquisitions expanded the managed portfolio to
153,000 properties, reinforcing TPFG’s position as the UK’s largest
property franchisor. Operational synergies, AI-driven initiatives,
and a resilient lettings base underpin confidence in full year
expectations.
Investment Manager’s Review
(continued)
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(continued)
Avingtrans
(4.3% of net assets, +£1.4 million) is a UK-based
international engineering group that designs, manufactures,
and services highly engineered components and systems for
the energy, medical, and infrastructure sectors. The company
executes its strategy of acquiring, developing, and exiting
niche businesses in regulated markets through two divisions –
Advanced Engineering Systems ("AES") and Medical & Industrial
Imaging (MII) divisions. In the year ending 31 May 2025, Avingtrans
reported record revenue of £156.4 million, up 14.5% year-on-
year, and adjusted EBITDA of £16.7 million, exceeding market
expectations. The AES division led growth, driven by demand
across data centres, electric transport, and nuclear. Strategic
contract wins and a strong order book continue to support
confidence in the outlook.
Fusion Antibodies
(0.6% of net assets, +£0.8 million) is a
specialist contract research organisation ("CRO"). The company
is focused on the discovery, engineering, and supply of pre-
clinical biologics – providing advanced antibody development
services for therapeutic and diagnostic use across the global
pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and life sciences industries. For
the financial year ending 31 March 2025, the company reported
a 73% year-on-year increase in revenues to £1.97 million, driven
by growth across both therapeutic and diagnostic segments.
Recent developments include a £1.17 million equity placing
to support commercial expansion and R&D, particularly for its
OptiMAL® platform, which demonstrated strong binding results
in collaboration with the U.S. National Cancer Institute. Fusion also
secured an additional £1 million in non-dilutive funding via a grant
from the FMI consortium. Strategic diversification into diagnostics
and veterinary markets continues to support resilience and long-
term growth despite broader economic challenges.
Ilika
(0.7% of net assets, +£0.7 million) is a UK-based pioneer
in solid-state battery technology, developing and licensing
advanced energy storage solutions for MedTech, Industrial
IoT, and electric vehicle applications. The company reported
revenues of £1.1 million for the financial period ending 30 April
2025, down from £2.6 million the previous year due to the wind-
down of grant-funded projects. The company continued to
advance its two core product lines: Stereax®, targeting miniature
medical devices, and Goliath™, aimed at electric vehicles and
consumer appliances. Stereax manufacturing was successfully
transferred to Cirtec Medical in the US, with commercial
deliveries expected in 2025. Although Ilika reported an EBITDA
loss of £5.2 million, it maintained a solid cash position of
£8.0 million and successfully raised an additional £4.2 million
to advance its development initiatives. The company’s asset-
light licensing strategy, coupled with increasing commercial
engagement, underpins its significant growth potential.
Windar Photonics
(0.9% of net assets, +£0.6 million) is a UK-
based developer of LiDAR wind sensor systems that enhance
wind turbine efficiency and reduce mechanical stress. For the
six months ending 30 June 2025, the company achieved an 18%
increase in revenue, reaching €2.7 million, driven by growth in
soſtware sales and improved gross margins. Despite incurring an
EBITDA loss of €0.2 million due to strategic marketing investment,
the company maintained a strong cash position of €6.0 million.
The company continues to grow its market presence, with its
optimisation solution now deployed on over 20% of Vestas
V82 turbines in North America. Windar has also significantly
increased production capacity with a new facility in Copenhagen.
The company is well placed to deliver further growth and recurring
revenue expansion.
Phynova Group
(0.4% of net assets, +£0.6 million) is a private
UK-based
life
sciences
company,
specialising
in
clinically
validated, plant-derived health ingredients, notably Reducose®,
used globally to manage postprandial blood glucose levels.
The company continues to produce strong financial and strategic
progress, delivering impressive growth in revenue and EBITDA.
The cash balance also remains healthy, increasing to £2.4 million
and the outlook and momentum in the business remains highly
positive.
Concurrent Technologies
(0.6% of net assets, +£0.5 million)
is a leading developer and manufacturer of high-performance
embedded
computing
solutions.
The
company
specialises
in
ruggedised
single
board
computers
and
system-level
products designed for demanding applications across defence,
aerospace, telecommunications, scientific, and industrial sectors.
The company delivered a record first-half performance over the
financial period ending 30 June 2025, with revenue rising 26% to
£21.1 million and profit before tax increasing 17% to £2.7 million.
Strategic investments in R&D, ERP systems, and expanded facilities
lay the foundation for future growth. The Products division
achieved £17.9 million in revenue, while the Systems unit scaled
to £3.2 million. Strategic contract wins included a £4.0 million UK
defence contract and a £3.4 million order from the US. Investment
in R&D, ERP systems, and expanded facilities underpins future
growth ambitions. Management remains confident in the near-
term outlook, driven by innovation, strong global partnerships,
and resilient market demand.
Largest Detractors:
Maxcyte
(1.5%
of
net
assets,
-£4.3
million)
is
a
leading
biotechnology business, which has developed a technology
platform to enable the precision engineering of human cells
for a wide range of therapeutic applications. Prominent drug
developers and academic institutions already utilise MaxCyte's
unique technology to pioneer new cell therapies targeting cancer
and other rare genetic diseases. The company demonstrated
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resilience in the first half of 2025 despite a challenging market
environment. While total revenue declined 13% year-on-year
to $18.9 million for the financial period ending 30 June 2025,
the company maintained momentum in its core business, with
processing assemblies and instrument sales growing 9% and 22%
respectively. Although Strategic Platform License ("SPL") revenue
soſtened due to customer reprioritisation, MaxCyte added three
new SPL clients, reinforcing its long-term commercial pipeline.
The acquisition of SeQure Dx expanded its capabilities in gene
editing, and cost optimisation efforts, including reduced sales and
marketing spend, were implemented to preserve cash.
Aurrigo International
(1.8% of net assets, -£2.7 million) is a leading
provider of highly specialised autonomous transport solutions,
which are predominately aimed at the aviation ground handling
industry. Aurrigo’s patent protected autonomous vehicles promise
more efficient baggage transportation to and from aircraſt,
thereby reducing labour reliance and minimising the frequency
and severity of accidents. Aurrigo delivered mixed financial
results for the first six months ending 30 June 2025, with revenue
declining slightly to £3.5 million down from £3.9 million year-on-
year, primarily due to soſtness in the Automotive division linked
to US tariff disruptions. However, the Autonomous division grew
41% year-on-year to £1.1 million, reflecting strong commercial
traction and strategic progress. Gross margin improved to 42.3%,
up from 35%, driven by a favourable sales mix. While the adjusted
EBITDA loss widened to £1.6 million, the company remains
well-capitalised following a successful £14.1 million fundraise.
Operational highlights included the launch of Auto-Cargo® with
UPS, a strategic partnership with Swissport, and formal approval
from Schiphol Group for its Auto-DollyTug® and Auto-Sim®
platforms. With a strong balance sheet, expanding commercial
pipeline alongisde increasing global recognition, Aurrigo is
well-positioned to scale its autonomous technology offerings
and deliver long-term value despite near-term challenges in its
automotive division.
Incanthera
(0.1% of net assets, -£2.6 million) is a UK-based
dermatology company focused on discovering and developing
targeted skin treatments. Results for the year ended 31 March
2025 reflected a year of strategic progress with some financial
challenges. The company achieved its first revenues from the
launch of its Skin+CELL luxury skincare range in August 2025,
supported by a direct-to-consumer campaign and positive early
customer feedback. Incanthera maintained tight cost controls
during the period and strengthened its cash position through
a £0.5 million institutional fundraise in June 2025. Post-year-
end, the company raised an additional £3.3 million to support
inventory scale-up. Although initial financial performance was
disappointing the company successfully protected its intellectual
property during the period, and demonstrated proof of concept
for its formulation technology. With further product development
underway and new market channels being explored, Incanthera
enters the coming financial year with renewed commercial
momentum and a clear focus on expanding its presence in the
global skincare and therapeutic markets.
Tracsis
(3.4% of net assets, -£2.3 million) is a technology and
soſtware business with two operating divisions; rail technology
and traffic and data services. Tracsis provides automated resource
scheduling soſtware to international transport markets which
help optimise labour schedules. Other solutions include smart
ticketing and automated ‘train delay repayment’ soſtware to
enhance
customer
experiences. The
company
delivered
a
resilient performance in 2025, with revenue rising modestly to
£81.9 million and adjusted EBITDA holding steady at £12.6 million,
despite well-flagged headwinds in the UK rail sector. The first half
was impacted by market wide spending constraints in UK rail, a
cyberattack on a major customer and inflationary pressures in
the Traffic Data & Events division. However, the second half saw
some improvement in trading, supported by growth in recurring
soſtware and transactional revenues, and delivery of a strong
Rail Technology & Services orderbook. The company ended the
year with £23.4 million in cash, completed a £3.0 million share
buyback, and secured a new £35 million revolving credit facility
to support future investment. While profitability was flat year-
on-year, Tracsis made strategic progress with digital ticketing
trials, international deployments, and multi-year contract wins,
positioning the business for long-term growth despite near-term
market challenges.
Futura Medical
(0.1% of net assets, -£1.8 million) is a UK-
based
pharmaceutical
company
focused
on
the
research,
development, and commercialisation of innovative sexual health
treatments. Futura Medical is best known for its proprietary
topical formulations, such as Eroxon®, which offer clinically
proven, fast acting, and non-invasive alternatives to conventional
therapies. The company reported a challenging first six months
ending 30 June 2025, with revenue declining to £1.0 million from
£7.0 million in the prior year. This was primarily due to slower-
than-expected in-market sales of Eroxon®, particularly in the U.S.,
where initial 2024 inventory orders continued to meet demand,
suppressing replenishment sales. Despite this, the company
maintained a cash balance of £3.69 million and is progressing
development of its pipeline products, Eroxon® Intense and
WSD4000. A strategic review was launched in August to evaluate
cost structures and commercial priorities, with a cost-cutting
programme now underway. Although 2025 revenue is expected
to fall materially below expectations, the Board remains confident
in the long-term value of its assets and continues to explore
strategic options, including potential partnerships and asset sales,
to enhance shareholder value.
Investment Manager’s Review
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(continued)
Pulsar
Group
(1.2%
of
net
assets,
-£1.4
million)
is
a
technology company providing soſtware-as-a-service ("SaaS")
solutions
for
audience
intelligence,
media
monitoring,
and communications insight, serving global consumer brands,
enterprises, marketing agencies, and public sector organisations.
Pulsar delivered a steady performance in the six months to
31 May 2025, with group revenue stable at £30.1 million, 95%
of which is recurring. Annual Recurring Revenue ("ARR")
increased by £1.1 million to £60.7 million, supported by growth
across EMEA, North America, and APAC. Adjusted EBITDA rose
to £3.6 million, reflecting improved operational efficiency and
cost discipline, including £1.6 million in annualised savings.
While macroeconomic pressures and regional competition,
particularly
in
APAC,
presented
challenges,
the
company
continued to invest in AI integration and global systems
alignment. Net debt stood at £4.2 million, with the Board
anticipating stronger cash generation in the second half of 2025.
Despite modest top-line growth, Pulsar remains focused on
sustainable profitability, enhanced client value, and long-term
scalability through innovation and strategic execution.
AB Dynamics
(1.8% of net assets, -£1.3 million) is a UK-based
global provider of advanced automotive testing, simulation, and
verification solutions, enabling the development of safer, more
efficient, and increasingly autonomous vehicles for leading
OEMs, Tier 1 suppliers, and regulatory bodies worldwide. During
the year ending 31 August 2025 revenue increased by 6.8%
to £118.9 million, driven by strong first-half trading, although
second-half performance was affected by US-led trade tariffs
and delays in customer orders. The company closed the year
with a strong net cash position of £41.4 million, supporting
ongoing investment in innovation and strategic acquisitions. Key
operational highlights included the acquisition of Bolab Systems
and successful delivery of automated mileage accumulation
solutions to OEMs. While cash conversion soſtened and foreign
exchange pressures persisted, AB Dynamics reaffirmed its
medium-term ambition to double revenue and triple operating
profit. Backed by a solid order book, differentiated technology,
and
rising
demand
for
advanced
automotive
testing,
the company remains well-positioned for long-term growth
despite near-term challenges.
Feedback
(0.4% of net assets, -£1.1 million) is a UK-based
clinical infrastructure specialist focused on digital healthcare
solutions that enhance productivity and care co-ordination
across the NHS. The company’s strategic direction centres on
supporting NHS transformation through scalable, interoperable
technology that reduces unnecessary hospital appointments
and shortens patient wait times. For the twelve months ending
31 May 2025, Feedback reported revenue of £0.89 million,
down from £1.18 million in FY24, reflecting the absence of non-
recurring pilot contract income. The EBITDA loss widened to
£3.06 million, while operating losses reached £4.21 million,
impacted by a £3.19 million intangible impairment. However,
the company strengthened its balance sheet with a £6.1 million
fundraising, ending the year with £5.95 million in cash, providing
a runway into early 2027. Operationally, Feedback secured a
£495k contract with Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation
Trust and extended its CDC pilot at Northern Care Alliance.
The company also received the HSJ Partnership Award for its
digital breathlessness pathway and signed an MoU with an NHS
Trust aligned to the Neighbourhood Health model, leaving
Feedback well-positioned for NHS-wide deployment.
nkoda Limited
(0.1% of net assets, -£1.1 million) is a London-
based private company founded in 2015, specialising in digital
sheet music solutions for music professionals. Its flagship
platform offers access to an extensive library of scores, parts,
and educational materials, enabling users to search, annotate,
and share music across devices. The company operates in
the
AudioTech
and
EdTech
verticals,
monetising
through
subscriptions and in-app purchases. In 2025, nkoda faced
operational headwinds, with its core revenue stream under
pressure
and
slower-than-expected
adoption
of
its
new
product, Kordl, a music rights management system developed
in partnership with Universal Music, Concord, and Wise Music.
The company’s AI initiative, Aria-I, remains in development.
Verici Dx
(0.4% of net assets, -£1.0 million) is a UK-based
diagnostics
company
focused
on
developing
advanced
prognostic and diagnostic tests for kidney transplant patients.
Its core products include Tutivia™, a post-transplant diagnostic
for acute cellular rejection, and Protega™, a liquid biopsy
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predicting fibrosis risk. The company also offers sequencing
and
bioinformatics
services,
with
collaborations
spanning
Thermo Fisher, One Lambda, and FBB Biomed. In the six
months to 30 June 2025, the company reported total revenue
of $1.9 million, comprising $1.2 million from Tutivia™ and
$0.7 million from Thermo Fisher licensing. Tutivia™ test volumes
rose sharply to 591, marking a 77% increase from the previous
year, with adoption in 21 transplant centres which represent
approximately 10% of the US market. The cash balance of
$5.3 million at 30 September 2025, following a successful
$6.4 million fundraise, extends the financial runway into the
second half of 2026. The company has expanded its sales team
and clinical partnerships, positioning itself for future growth.
With a validated product portfolio, regulatory approvals, and
established commercial infrastructure, the company remains
confident in its ability to capture a meaningful share of the
$900 million US transplant diagnostics market.
Non-Qualifying Investments
The Company’s non-qualifying investments are primarily allocated
to larger, more liquid companies listed on the FTSE 350 Index and
to short-term money market funds. These holdings are designed
to preserve liquidity for future deployment into VCT-qualifying
opportunities, while also generating market exposure, income,
and supporting dividend capacity. Typically held in lieu of cash,
the non-qualifying portfolio delivered in line with expectations
during the twelve-month period ended 30 September 2025,
generating an average yield of 4.8% and contributing positively to
the Company’s total return.
The Company continued to take advantage of elevated short-
term bond yields through its money market fund allocations.
These instruments remain an attractive, low-risk source of income
while the Investment Manager assesses and awaits suitable VCT-
qualifying opportunities.
Offer for Subscription
The
oversubscribed
Offer
for
Subscription
that
closed
in March 2025, was a very pleasing outcome and is a humbling
endorsement, in particularly challenging times, of the Investment
Manager’s proven and successful long-term approach. The new
funds raised will enable the Investment Manager to continue
the established and successful strategy of selectively growing
the existing portfolio of investments by providing much needed
capital to emerging ‘scale-up’ businesses. The deployment of
capital into new investment opportunities will continue to be
rigorously controlled, especially in view of the difficult investment
landscape.
Investment Activity
In terms of investment activity, the number of companies
raising money on AIM remained at historically low levels due
to the difficult market conditions. However, the Company did
participate in three Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs") for VCT
qualifying companies during the financial year under review,
investing a total of £3.6 million. An additional £1.5 million was
invested in two companies which were already listed on AIM or
Aquis exchange but which were new to the Company’s portfolio.
The Company also benefited from an exciting pipeline of unlisted
VCT qualifying investment opportunities during the financial year
and successfully participated in funding rounds for two privately
held companies; Warwick Acoustics and ORCA Computing
Holdings, investing £2.0 million in each of these unquoted,
qualifying companies.
The Company also provided follow-on funding for several
qualifying companies in which we already held an equity stake
and was designed to provide additional capital to enable them
to accelerate their development plans. A total of £6.6 million
was invested in these follow-on funding rounds, across ten
qualifying companies already held in the portfolio.
As highlighted in the table below, the VCT qualifying investments
made during the financial year have delivered mixed initial
returns, which highlights the difficult market conditions for small,
early-stage AIM-listed businesses. The standout performer in a
positive sense, was our investment in Windar Photonics, which has
generated a short-term unrealised gain of +52.5%.
Investment Manager’s Review
(continued)
14
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Investment Manager’s Review
(continued)
Trade Date
VCTQ/
NQ
Cost
£
Value at
30 September
2025
£
Profit/(loss)
£
Return
%
NEW INVESTEE COMPANIES
Good Life Plus
4 October 2024
Q
1,500,000
1,110,000
(390,000)
(26.0)
IXICO
28 October 2024
Q
340,670
466,180
125,510
36.8
Windar Photonics
5 December 2024
Q
1,170,000
1,784,250
614,250
52.5
RC Fornax
5 February 2025
Q
1,301,993
480,736
(821,257)
(63.1)
Quantum Base
4 April 2025
Q
750,000
714,286
(35,714)
(4.8)
Warwick Acoustics
30 April 2025
Q
2,000,000
1,800,000
(200,000)
(10.0)
ORCA Computing Holdings Ltd
10% CLN
7 August 2025
Q
1,800,000
1,800,000
ORCA Computing Holdings Ltd
– A Ord shares
7 August 2025
Q
199,979
199,979
Total
9,062,642
8,355,431
(707,211)
(7.8)
FOLLOW ON INVESTMENTS
Renalytix
9 October 2024
Q
1,600,000
1,688,889
88,889
5.6
Equipmake Holdings
4 November 2024
Q
1,000,000
666,667
(333,333)
(33.3)
Feedback
29 November 2024
Q
900,000
472,500
(427,500)
(47.5)
SulNOx
11 December 2024
Q
150,000
105,714
(44,286)
(29.5)
Aurrigo International
17 December 2024
Q
400,000
363,636
(36,364)
(9.1)
Gelion
24 December 2024
Q
272,000
362,667
90,667
33.3
Oxford Biodynamics
6 February 2025
Q
600,000
540
(599,460)
(99.9)
Oberon Investments
18 February 2025
Q
274,692
238,066
(36,626)
(13.3)
EDX Medical
26 March 2025
Q
300,000
235,714
(64,286)
(21.4)
Verici DX
24 July 2025
Q
496,343
645,246
148,903
30.0
Renalytix
26 September 2025
Q
650,000
650,000
Total
6,643,035
5,429,639
(1,213,396)
(18.3)
A further follow-on investment of £1.0 million in Good Life Plus was made on 29 October 2025.
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2025
15
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
While the initial performance of the new investments has largely
been disappointing, the Investment Manager believes that each
of these companies has the potential to generate a significant
contribution to long-term capital growth.
As a reminder, the Investment Manager is required, by virtue of
the strict investment rules surrounding Venture Capital Trusts,
to invest in businesses that are typically at an early stage in their
development. These rules do however increase the risk of
incurring capital losses, especially given that progress toward
sustainable profitability is rarely straightforward. In testing macro-
economic conditions, such as those currently being experienced,
it is therefore unsurprising that some of the investments made in
recent years, have struggled to perform in share price terms.
Unquoted Investments
In line with the Company’s investment policy, Unicorn AIM
VCT plc has consistently taken advantage of its ability to invest in
select opportunities in unquoted companies. These investments
provide additional diversification for Shareholders, may allow the
Company to initiate positions in businesses ahead of a potential
listing, and offer exposure to compelling opportunities sourced
through the Investment Manager’s well-established network of
professional advisers and sector specialists.
Long-standing Shareholders will be familiar with the value
this strategy has delivered over time. The most notable recent
realisation was interactive investor ("ii"), originally invested in
during 2013 and sold in the 2021/22 financial year, delivering a
return of 16.0x cost (proceeds of £55.1 million). This outcome
underscores the meaningful contribution that unquoted holdings
can make to long-term Shareholder returns.
While
the
investment
process
for
VCT-qualifying
unquoted companies shares many similarities with that for AIM-
quoted businesses, unquoted holdings can present unique
challenges—particularly in relation to valuation, due to the
absence of a readily observable market price.
All unquoted investments held by Unicorn AIM VCT plc are
valued in accordance with IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ and
the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation
Guidelines ("IPEV Guidelines"). Valuations are reviewed quarterly
and are determined by the independent Directors of the
Company, in consultation with the Investment Manager, at formal
valuation meetings. For the financial year 2024/25, the Board has
sought to enhance transparency by providing greater disclosure
on the valuation methodologies applied to the Company’s largest
unquoted holdings.
Valuation approaches vary depending on the investee company’s
maturity, financial performance, and the availability of relevant
listed comparators. Commonly applied methodologies include
earnings or revenue multiples, discounted cash flow ("DCF")
analysis, net asset value ("NAV") assessments, and calibration to
the most recent arm’s-length third-party transaction.
Set out below are the three largest unquoted investments
held by the Company, along with a summary of the valuation
methodology applied:
Hasgrove
Current Valuation:
£46.7 million
Valuation Methodology:
Hasgrove is valued on an Enterprise
Value to EBITDA multiple basis, reflecting the maturity, profitability,
and strong recurring revenue profile of its operating subsidiary,
Interact. As a Soſtware-as-a-Service ("SaaS") business, a peer
group of listed soſtware companies is used for benchmarking.
Forecast EBITDA is applied to the peer group multiple, with an
appropriate liquidity discount to reflect its private status. Given
the investment’s materiality within the portfolio, a secondary
valuation cross-check using Enterprise Value to Annual Recurring
Revenue ("EV/ARR") is also undertaken to corroborate the output
of the primary methodology and provide an added layer of
assurance.
ORCA Computing
Current Valuation:
£2.0 million
Valuation Methodology:
The valuation is based on the price
of the most recent third-party funding round, which took place
in August 2025, shortly aſter the Company’s investment. ORCA
is an early-stage business operating in the quantum computing
sector. As the company matures and financial metrics become
more meaningful, future valuations may incorporate alternative
methodologies such as earnings multiples or be revised in light of
further funding rounds or corporate developments.
Investment Manager’s Review
(continued)
16
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2025
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Warwick Acoustics
Current Valuation:
£1.8 million
Valuation Methodology:
The valuation is based on the discounted
price of the most recent third-party funding round. Typically, a
transaction price from a recent corporate action is used as the
basis for the following quarter’s valuation and may continue to
subsequent periods in the absence of material developments.
Adjustments may be applied by the Board where there is credible
evidence of a change—positive or negative—in trading outlook
or operational performance.
Realisations
In aggregate, £2.1 million was raised from the partial disposal of
VCT qualifying shares during the period realising an aggregate
gain on book cost of £1.7 million. A further £6.2 million was received
in net proceeds from three VCT qualifying investments, which
were fully disposed of because of M&A activity. These corporate
exits realised an aggregate gain on book cost of £2.9 million. In
addition, a total of £0.6 million was received from the liquidation
and earn out proceeds of two VCT qualifying companies, which
had been written down to zero, therefore realising a gain of
£0.6 million.
The largest corporate exit was Keywords Studios, generating net
proceeds of £6.0 million and a realised capital gain on remaining
book cost of £5.7 million. Other corporate takeovers of VCT
qualifying investments, which completed during the twelve-
month period included Kingswood Holdings and Syndicate Room
Group. In aggregate, these two additional exits generated net
proceeds of £0.2 million and realised a capital loss of £2.8 million
on book cost.
Partial and full disposals of shares held in non-qualifying companies
(excluding monies held in money-market funds for liquidity
management purposes) generated aggregate net proceeds of
£4.9 million and realised a capital gain on book cost of £0.5 million.
Outlook
The starting point for the new financial year is more favourable
than it has been for some time. Inflation is lower, the path
for interest rates is clearer and credit availability for good
quality issuers remains sound. If investor flows even modestly
normalise, the unusually wide valuation gap in small and mid-
sized companies has scope to narrow at pace.
Tariffs will continue to create bouts of volatility, but experience
through the year suggests that companies adapt. Diversified
sourcing,
greater
use
of
automation
and
firm
control
of
pricing and costs are already visible responses. Areas tied to
re-industrialisation,
defence,
infrastructure
investment
and
productivity should see sustained demand.
Fiscal policy is likely to remain steady and predictable, with an
emphasis on credibility and practical measures that help unlock
private investment in planning, housing and infrastructure.
Combined with expected lower interest rates, the operating
backdrop for the next couple of years looks more supportive than
it has been.
A stabilisation in fund flows would broaden participation and
improve price discovery in smaller quoted AIM companies.
The FCA’s listing and prospectus changes are a signal of intent
rather than an immediate driver, but they should support
capital formation over time. Meanwhile, take private activity and
disciplined buybacks are already addressing clear valuation gaps.
Our approach is unchanged. We back well managed, financially
robust companies with durable competitive advantages and
clear capital allocation disciplines. Short periods of volatility
are possible, but starting valuations, an improving monetary
backdrop and active corporate buyers tilt the balance of risks in
favour of patient investors in UK equities.
A sustained recovery in the AIM Initial Public Offering ("IPO")
market is taking longer than previously expected. However,
VCT qualifying pipeline opportunities, including follow-ons,
remain satisfactory in terms of both quantity and quality. As a
reminder, the Investment Manager’s approach to raising new
capital through Offers for Subscription has always been prudent.
This cautious approach will remain in place, thereby allowing
us to maintain a selective approach when considering new VCT
qualifying investment opportunities.
We remain confident in the potential for significant capital growth
from the existing investment portfolio over the longer term and
are cautiously optimistic about prospects for an improvement in
investor sentiment during the current financial year.
Unicorn Asset Management Limited
4 December 2025
Investment Manager’s Review
(continued)
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2025
17
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Top Ten Investments (by Value)
at 30 September 2025 with prior year comparative values
30 September 2025
30 September 2024
Book
cost
£'000
Valuation
£'000
% of net
assets by
value
Book
cost
£'000
Valuation
£'000
% of net
assets by
value
Hasgrove*
1,277
46,651
24.0
1,277
40,306
20.2
Cohort
1,156
15,752
8.1
1,278
11,376
5.7
Anpario
1,423
9,138
4.7
1,423
6,248
3.1
Avingtrans
996
8,300
4.3
1,864
7,979
4.0
The Property Franchise Group
1,883
7,660
3.9
2,202
6,308
3.2
Tracsis
1,500
6,682
3.4
1,500
8,910
4.5
Tristel
878
5,887
3.0
878
6,411
3.2
Royal London Short-Term Money Market Fund
Y Income (OEIC)
5,749
5,753
3.0
4,994
5,007
2.5
BlackRock Cash Fund Class D Income (Unit Trust)
5,755
5,745
3.0
5,086
5,089
2.5
Animalcare Group
2,401
3,877
2.0
2,401
3,844
1.9
Total
23,018
115,445
59.4
22,903
101,478
50.8
* Unquoted.
18
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2025
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Investment Portfolio Summary
at 30 September 2025
Year first
invested
Book
cost
£'000
Value
£'000
Market sector
% of net
assets by
value
% of
equity
held
% of
equity
managed
by UAML*
QUALIFYING AIM QUOTED INVESTMENTS
Cohort
Provision of a wide range of technical services to
clients in the defence and security sectors
2006
1,156
15,752
Aerospace & defence
8.1
2.4
2.5
Anpario
Manufacturer of natural feed additives for global
agricultural markets
2006
1,423
9,138
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
4.7
9.1
9.1
Avingtrans
Provision of precision engineering services
2004
996
8,300
Industrial engineering
4.3
5.0
5.5
The Property Franchise Group
Residential property lettings and sales
2015
1,883
7,660
Real estate investment
& services
3.9
2.0
2.0
Tracsis
Developer and supplier of resource optimisation
and data capture technologies to the transport
industry
2007
1,500
6,682
Soſtware & computer
services
3.4
5.6
5.6
Tristel
Manufacturer of contamination and infection
control products
2009
878
5,887
Healthcare providers
3.0
3.4
4.0
Animalcare Group
Specialist veterinary pharmaceuticals and animal
health products
2007
2,401
3,877
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
2.0
2.4
2.4
AB Dynamics
Designer, manufacturer and supplier to the
global automotive industry of advanced
testing and measurement products for vehicle
suspension, brakes and steering
2016
792
3,575
Industrial engineering
1.8
1.1
1.3
Idox
Information and knowledge management
soſtware
2007
1,242
3,496
Soſtware & computer
services
1.8
1.4
1.4
Aurrigo International
An international provider of transport
technology solutions
2022
4,858
3,428
Technology hardware
& equipment
1.8
9.6
9.6
Oberon Investments Group**
A boutique financial institution providing a
personalised wealth management service for
retail and professional clients and corporate
broking services for small and mid-cap
companies.
2023
2,499
2,655
Financial services
1.4
8.7
8.7
Avacta Group
Developer of protein based reagents for
research and diagnostics
2018
932
2,537
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
1.3
1.1
1.1
Renalytix
A developer of artificial intelligence enabled
diagnostic solutions
2018
3,675
2,451
Healthcare providers
1.3
6.4
6.4
Pulsar Group
Compliance soſtware solutions for the public
and private sectors
2004
3,159
2,413
Soſtware & computer
services
1.2
4.8
4.8
SulNOx Group**
The development and marketing of fuel
emulsifiers and conditioners. 
2021
1,741
2,253
Chemicals
1.2
4.6
4.6
* Unicorn Asset Management Limited.
** Listed on Aquis Exchange.
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2025
19
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Investment Portfolio Summary
(continued)
at 30 September 2025
Year first
invested
Book
cost
£'000
Value
£'000
Market sector
% of net
assets by
value
% of
equity
held
% of
equity
managed
by UAML*
Windar Photonics
A leading manufacturer of cost-efficient LiDAR-
based optimisation solutions to the global wind
energy industry
2024
1,170
1,784
Electronic & electrical
equipment
0.9
3.0
3.0
Ilika
A pioneer in solid state battery technology,
enabling solutions for applications such as
Industrial IoT, MedTech and EV
2020
1,528
1,423
Electronic & electrical
equipment
0.7
1.8
1.8
SkinBioTherapeutics
A life science company focused on skin health
2023
1,500
1,184
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.6
3.1
3.1
Equipmake Holdings**
A UK-based technology company, which has
developed a range of electrification products for
the provision of electric vehicle drivetrains
2024
2,500
1,167
Technology hardware
& equipment
0.6
5.2
5.2
EDX Medical Group**
Develops innovative digital diagnostic products
and services for the personalised treatment for
cancer, heart disease and infectious diseases
2024
1,300
1,152
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.6
2.8
2.8
Concurrent Technologies
Designer and manufacturer of high
performance processor based solutions for use
in critical embedded applications
2016
275
1,110
Technology hardware
& equipment
0.6
0.6
0.6
PCI-PAL
A leading world-wide provider of payment
card industry compliance solutions for contact
centres
2018
1,023
1,110
Soſtware & computer
services
0.6
3.1
3.1
Fusion Antibodies
A contract research organisation that offers a
range of antibody engineering services for all
stages of therapeutic and diagnostic antibody
development
2017
1,410
1,088
Healthcare providers
0.6
5.6
5.6
Arecor Therapeutics
A globally focused biopharmaceutical
companytransforming patient care by bringing
innovative medicines to market through the
enhancement of existing therapeutic products
2021
2,778
1,019
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.5
3.2
3.2
Directa Plus
Producer and supplier of graphene-based
products for use in consumer and industrial
products
2016
5,250
943
Chemicals
0.5
9.0
9.0
Verici DX
Developer of tests to understand how a patient
will and is responding to organ transplant
2020
3,621
778
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.4
7.9
7.9
Huddled Group
Provider of ‘out of home’ virtual reality
experiences
2018
2,250
758
Electronic & electrical
equipment
0.4
7.4
7.4
Feedback
A specialist technology company providing
innovative soſtware and systems to benefit those
working in the field of medical imaging
2020
4,900
727
Medical equipment &
services
0.4
15.8
15.8
* Unicorn Asset Management Limited.
** Listed on Aquis Exchange.
20
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2025
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Investment Portfolio Summary
(continued)
at 30 September 2025
Year first
invested
Book
cost
£'000
Value
£'000
Market sector
% of net
assets by
value
% of
equity
held
% of
equity
managed
by UAML*
Quantum Base Holdings
Focused on the development and application of
its patented Q-ID solution
2025
750
714
Industrial support
services
0.4
5.1
5.1
Oxford Biodynamics
A global biotech company advancing
personalised healthcare by developing &
commercialising precision medicine tests for
life-changing diseases.
2022
4,098
653
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.3
7.4
7.4
Gelion
Developer of the next generation of safe
stationary storage technology to maximise solar
and wind energy
2022
2,172
625
Electronic & electrical
equipment
0.3
1.8
1.8
Eden Research
Develops and supplies innovative biopesticide
products and natural microencapsulation
technologies to the global crop protection,
animal health and consumer products industries
2023
1,500
600
Chemicals
0.3
4.3
4.3
Young & Co
Owner and occupier of pubs located in cities
and major towns in the South including London
2024
745
537
Travel & leisure
0.3
0.2
0.7
RC Fornax
An established, highly accredited engineering
consultancy
2025
1,302
481
Aerospace & defence
0.3
7.0
7.0
Netcall
Creates, maintains and supports a full range of
communication soſtware tailored to both the
public and private sectors
2016
192
469
Soſtware & computer
services
0.2
0.2
0.2
Ixico
A global leader in neuroscience imaging and
biomarker analytics
2024
341
466
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.2
3.9
3.9
Surface Transforms
Developer and producer of carbon-ceramic
brakes
2016
3,164
445
Automobiles & parts
0.2
1.4
1.4
Vianet
Provision of real-time monitoring systems and
data management services
2006
725
431
Soſtware & computer
services
0.2
2.2
2.2
Tan Delta Systems
Provider of real-time oil condition analysis that
optimises maintenance and reduces operating
costs.
2023
504
368
Electronic & electrical
equipment
0.2
2.7
2.7
Nexteq
Designer and manufacturer of advanced
hardware and soſtware solutions for the pay-to-
play gaming and slot machine industry
2016
648
340
Technology hardware
& equipment
0.2
0.7
0.7
Synectics
Designer of end-to-end integrated security and
surveillance solutions
2016
110
285
Industrial support
services
0.1
0.6
0.6
XP Factory
Global provider of live 'escape the room'
experiences
2017
2,000
285
Travel & leisure
0.1
1.3
1.9
Incanthera**
Dermatology and oncology therapeutics
company focusing on discovery and
development of targeted solutions
2024
1,960
261
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.1
9.5
9.5
* Unicorn Asset Management Limited.
** Listed on Aquis Exchange.
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2025
21
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Investment Portfolio Summary
(continued)
at 30 September 2025
Year first
invested
Book
cost
£'000
Value
£'000
Market sector
% of net
assets by
value
% of
equity
held
% of
equity
managed
by UAML*
Hardide
Advanced tungsten carbide based metal
coatings for internal and external surfaces
2014
2,054
223
Chemicals
0.1
4.0
4.0
Touchstar
Development and supply of rugged, hand-held
data capture devices to the logistics sector
2005
337
217
Technology hardware
& equipment
0.1
3.6
3.6
Futura Medical
Experts in topical formulations and transdermal
delivery and have developed an advanced
proprietary transdermal technology
2021
2,300
190
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.1
1.9
1.9
Polarean Imaging
Manufacturer and service provider for noble gas
polariser devices and ancillary instruments with
special focus on pulmonary imaging 
2021
2,257
172
Medical equipment &
services
0.1
3.2
3.2
Chesterfield Special Cylinders (formerly
Pressure Technologies)
Manufacturer of high pressure cylinders
2007
1,140
170
General industrials
0.1
1.5
1.5
Soſtware Circle
Franchised high street print shops
2004
231
169
Consumer services
0.1
0.2
0.2
Diales
Provision of specialist commercial, project
planning and dispute resolution services to the
construction industry
2006
552
164
Industrial support
services
0.1
2.0
2.0
Engage XR
A virtual/augmented reality soſtware firm
dedicated to changing how educational content
and corporate training are provided and
consumed globally
2018
2,084
152
Soſtware & computer
services
0.1
3.6
3.6
Surgical Innovations Group
Designer and manufacturer of minimally
invasive surgical instruments
2007
436
142
Medical equipment &
services
0.1
2.8
2.8
PHSC
Health & Safety consultancy and training
2007
253
125
Industrial support
services
0.1
12.2
12.2
Abingdon Health
Developer and manufacturer of high-quality
rapid lateral flow tests across all industry sectors,
including healthcare and COVID-19
2020
1,851
110
Medical equipment &
services
0.1
1.0
1.0
Cambridge Nutritional Sciences
Medical diagnostics company focused on
allergy, food intolerance and infectious disease
2010
444
104
Medical equipment &
services
0.1
1.6
1.6
Creo Medical
A medical device company focused on the
emerging field of surgical endoscopy, a recent
development in minimally invasive surgery.
2018
1,000
94
Medical equipment &
services
0.1
0.2
0.2
Angle
Developer of products for use in rare cell
diagnostics that enable early, accurate
identification of an individual’s condition for the
prevention, treatment, and monitoring of disease
2018
1,385
69
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.9
0.9
Dillistone Group
Provider of soſtware services to the executive
recruitment industry
2006
356
41
Soſtware & computer
services
6.3
6.3
* Unicorn Asset Management Limited.
22
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
2025
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Investment Portfolio Summary
(continued)
at 30 September 2025
Year first
invested
Book
cost
£'000
Value
£'000
Market sector
% of net
assets by
value
% of
equity
held
% of
equity
managed
by UAML*
Trellus Health
Provider of quality and expert-driven personalised
care for people 
with chronic conditions
2021
2,500
38
Healthcare providers
3.9
3.9
Metir (formerly Microsaic Systems)
A high technology company which develops
point-of-need mass spectrometers, focussed on
early drug development and life science markets
2018
2,175
12
Electronic & electrical
equipment
0.7
0.7
Getech Group
A leading petroleum and minerals consultancy
2016
188
12
Oil, gas & coal
0.4
0.4
Earnz
Development and production of lightweight,
flexible solar panels
2020
1,500
10
Alternative energy
0.1
0.1
Zoo Digital
Provider of soſtware services to the media,
entertainment and publishing industries
2016
3
4
Soſtware & computer
services
RUA Life Sciences
Intellectual property holding company of
biomedical polymer technology, components
and medical devices
2016
8
4
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.1
0.1
Cloudified Holdings
Provider of proactive cyber defence, intelligence
and technology
2018
1,500
3
Industrial support
services
2.2
2.2
Genedrive
Developing and commercialising a low cost,
rapid, versatile point-of-need diagnostics
platform for the diagnosis of infectious diseases
2016
706
3
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.1
0.1
Distil
Owner and supplier of gin, vodka and liquer brands
2016
5
1
Beverages
104,116
103,536
53.3
QUALIFYING FULLY LISTED INVESTMENTS
MaxCyte
Developer of cell engineering platforms based
on Flow Electroporation technology
2016
2,926
2,917
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
1.5
2.3
2.3
2,926
2,917
1.5
QUALIFYING UNQUOTED INVESTMENTS
Hasgrove
Digital marketing and communication services
2006
1,277
46,651
Media
24.0
25.9
25.9
Warwick Acoustics
Creates headphone and car audio products
2025
2,000
1,800
Technology hardware
& equipment
0.9
5.9
5.9
ORCA Compting Holdings Limited – Loan Stock
Developer of full-stack photonic quantum
computers
2025
1,800
1,800
Technology hardware
& equipment
0.9
N/A
N/A
Good Life Plus
A subscription service offering members the
chance to win luxury prizes
2024
1,500
1,110
Soſtware & computer
services
0.6
6.7
6.7
Phynova
A life science company that develops and
commercialises natural healthcare products
2018
1,500
852
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.4
5.3
5.3
* Unicorn Asset Management Limited.
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
|
2025
23
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Investment Portfolio Summary
(continued)
at 30 September 2025
Year first
invested
Book
cost
£'000
Value
£'000
Market sector
% of net
assets by
value
% of
equity
held
% of
equity
managed
by UAML*
Heartstone Inns
A group of individual Free Houses each with a
distinct character in locations across Southern
England
2014
1,112
587
Travel & leisure
0.3
7.6
7.6
Gama Aviation
Operator of privately owned passenger jet
aircraſt
2010
760
293
Industrial
transportation
0.2
1.2
1.2
nkoda Limited
Online provider of sheet music by subscription
2018
2,496
225
Soſtware & computer
services
0.1
10.5
10.5
ORCA Compting Holdings Limited
Developer of full-stack photonic quantum
computers
2025
200
200
Technology hardware
& equipment
0.1
1.2
1.2
LightwaveRF
A pioneer of the smart home technology sector
2017
2,616
167
Technology hardware
& equipment
0.1
9.9
9.9
LungLIfe AI
A diagnostic company focused on the early
detection of lung cancer from a simple blood
draw enhanced by artificial intelligence
2021
3,835
122
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
0.1
12.7
12.7
Merit Group
Media group focused on political
communication, training and publishing
2003
1,176
52
Media
0.9
0.9
Saietta Group
+
An engineering company specialising in
propulsion motors for a broad range of electric
vehicles
2021
3,151
Automobiles & parts
1.8
1.8
Totally
+
Delivery of care solutions to individuals, business
or public bodies
2015
3,106
Healthcare providers
2.9
2.9
Destiny Pharma
++
A clinical phase biotechnology company
dedicated to the development of novel anti-
infectives with a focus on infection prevention.
2020
2,500
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
4.3
4.3
Oncimmune Holdings
+
An immunodiagnostics developer, primarily
focused on the growing fields of immuno-
oncology, autoimmune disease and infectious
diseases
2021
2,088
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
1.0
1.0
Tribe Technology
A disruptive developer and manufacturer of
autonomous mining equipment
2023
2,000
Industrial engineering
8.3
8.3
Bonhill Group
++
Media and events company docused on the
financial and technology sectors
2007
1,812
Finance & credit
services
1.9
1.9
Trackwise Designs
++
Manufacturer, to customer specification,
of specialist products using printed circuit
technology
2018
1,750
Technology hardware
& equipment
0.3
0.3
Tribe Technologies – Loan stock
A disruptive developer and manufacturer of
autonomous mining equipment
2024
600
Industrial engineering
N/A
N/A
* Unicorn Asset Management Limited.
+
In administration.
++
In liquidation.
24
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
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2025
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Year first
invested
Book
cost
£'000
Value
£'000
Market sector
% of net
assets by
value
% of
equity
held
% of
equity
managed
by UAML*
Brighton Pier Group
Owner and operator of Brighton Pier and of
premium bars across the UK
2013
426
Travel & leisure
0.7
0.7
Kellan Group
A recruitment business operating across a wide
range of functional disciplines and industry sectors
2016
12
Industrial support
services
0.3
0.3
Miroma Holdings
Film and live entertainment advertising,
marketing and display agencies
2016
1
Media
37,718
53,859
27.7
TOTAL QUALIFYING INVESTMENTS
144,760
160,312
82.5
NON-QUALIFYING INVESTMENTS
Royal London Short-Term Money Market Fund
Y Income (OEIC)
2025
5,749
5,753
OEIC
3.0
N/A
N/A
BlackRock Cash Fund Class D Income (Unit Trust)
2025
5,755
5,745
Unit Trust
3.0
N/A
N/A
Unicorn Ethical Fund (OEIC) Income
2016
4,483
3,257
OEIC
1.7
N/A
N/A
NON-QUALIFYING FULLY LISTED INVESTMENTS
Babcock International
2017
2,490
3,655
Aerospace & defence
1.9
0.1
0.1
Lloyds Banking Group
2018
2,588
3,184
Banks
1.6
Primary Health Properties
2024
3,016
2,712
Real estate investment
trusts
1.4
0.1
0.6
Londonmetric Property
2024
3,030
2,636
Real estate investment
trusts
1.3
0.1
0.3
Unilever
2024
1,963
2,200
Personal care, drug &
grocery stores
1.1
Schroders
2024
2,378
2,162
Investment banking &
brokerage services
1.1
0.1
Diageo
2024
2,975
1,899
Beverages
1.0
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings
2014
747
1
Pharmaceuticals &
biotechnology
NON-QUALIFYING AIM QUOTED INVESTMENTS
Dillistone Group
2006
580
62
Soſtware & computer
services
6.3
6.3
TOTAL NON-QUALIFYING INVESTMENTS
35,754
33,266
17.1
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
180,514
193,578
99.6
Current assets
3,073
1.6
Current liabilities
(2,290)
(1.2)
NET ASSETS
194,361
100.0
* Unicorn Asset Management Limited.
Investment Portfolio Summary
(continued)
at 30 September 2025
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
|
2025
25
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Unquoted Investments Summary
at 30 September 2025
Company
Value
£'000
% of
net assets
by value
£'000
Valuation
Basis
Date of
Latest
Accounts
Turnover
£'000
Profit/(loss)
Before Tax
£'000
Net assets/
(liabilities)
£'000
Hasgrove
46,651
24.0
Earnings multiple
31 Dec '24
42,401
11,817
20,032
Warwick Acoustics
1,800
0.9
Recent transaction
30 Sep '24
N/A
N/A
12,475
ORCA Computing Holdings Ltd
10.0% CLN
1,800
0.9
Recent transaction
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Good Life Plus
1,110
0.6
Recent transaction
31 Jan '25
3,788
(4,209)
(324)
Phynova
852
0.4
Earnings multiple
31 Dec '24
N/A
N/A
(5,816)
Heartstone Inns
587
0.3
Net asset value
29 Dec '24
10,278
141
15,281
Gama Aviation
293
0.2
Earnings multiple
31 Dec '24
172,242
3,388
52,708
nkoda Limited
225
0.1
Earnings multiple
30 Sep '24
N/A
N/A
2,040
ORCA Computing Holdings Ltd
200
0.1
Recent transaction
31 Dec '24
N/A
N/A
3,648
LightwaveRF
167
0.1
Recent transaction
31 Dec '23
N/A
N/A
12,477
LungLife AI
122
0.1
Recent transaction
31 Dec '23
34
(4,016)
5,878
Merit Group
52
Recent transaction
31 Mar '24
19,895
884
31,858
Bonhill Group
++
Full provision
31 Dec '22
14,913
(6,271)
7,430
Brighton Pier Group
Full provision
24 Dec '23
34,761
(8,818)
18,017
Destiny Pharma
++
Full provision
31 Dec '23
832
(6,446)
9,189
Kellan Group
Full provision
31 Dec '23
22,103
601
3,633
Miroma Holdings
Full provision
30 Jun '24
275,666
6,532
39,148
Oncimmune Holdings
+
Full provision
31 Aug '24
2,739
(3,975)
(2,399)
Saietta Group
+
Full provision
31 Mar '23
2,103
(20,428)
29,189
Totally
+
Full provision
31 Mar '24
106,678
(3,865)
33,730
Trackwise Designs
++
Full provision
31 Dec '21
8,011
(1,976)
24,451
Tribe Technology
Full provision
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Tribe Technology – Loan stock
Full provision
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
The valuations of the unquoted portfolio are reviewed quarterly as discussed on page 54.
+
In administration.
++
In liquidation.
26
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
|
2025
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
The Company is registered in England and Wales as a Public
Limited Company
(registration
number
04266437) and
is
approved as a Venture Capital Trust ("VCT") under section 274 of
the Income Tax Act 2007 (the “ITA”). In common with many other
VCTs, the Company revoked its status as an investment company
as defined in section 266 of the Companies Act 1985 on 17 August
2004, to make it possible to pay dividends from capital. A
summary of the VCT regulations is shown on page 89.
The Company’s shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange
main market under the code UAV and ISIN GB00B1RTFN43.
The Company is an externally managed fund with a Board
currently comprising four non-executive Directors. Investment
management and operational support are outsourced to external
service providers, with the strategic and operational framework
and key policies set and monitored by the Board as described
in the diagram below. Further information on the service
providers is outlined in the Corporate Governance Statement on
pages 51 and 52.
The Board has overall responsibility for the Company’s affairs
including the determination of its investment policy. Risk is
spread by investing in a number of different businesses across
different industry sectors. The Investment Manager is responsible
for managing sector and stock specific risk and the Board does
not impose formal limits in respect of such exposures. However,
in order to maintain compliance with HMRC rules for VCTs and to
ensure that an appropriate spread of investment risk is achieved,
the Board receives and reviews comprehensive reports from the
Investment Manager on a monthly basis. When the Investment
Manager proposes to make or sell any investment in unlisted
securities, the prior approval of the Board is required.
A summary of the relationship between the Board, the
Company’s Shareholders and external service providers is
depicted below:
The Company and its Business Model
Investors
Primarily retail.
Aged over 18.
Resident in UK.
The Company
Board of Independent Non-Executive Directors
Responsible for setting and monitoring
investment and other key policies.
CAPITAL
DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTIONS
AND SHARE BUYBACKS
OPERATIONS
OUTSOURCED
Company Secretary and Administrator
ISCA Administration Services Limited
Investment Manager
Unicorn Asset Management Limited
Responsible for implementing the
Investment Policy and identifying
suitable investments and realisations.
Registrar
The City Partnership (UK) Limited
Custodian
Bank of New York – London Branch
Broker
Panmure Liberum Limited
Investee Companies
Predominantly AIM Quoted.
Display characteristics set out
in Investment Policy.
OPERATIONS
OUTSOURCED
INFORMATION
VCT Tax Adviser
Philip Hare and Associates LLP
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
|
Annual Report
|
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Strategic Update
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Financial Statements
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In order to achieve the Company’s investment objective, the
Board has agreed an investment policy which requires the
Investment Manager to identify and invest in a diversified
portfolio, predominantly of VCT qualifying companies quoted
on AIM that display a majority of the following characteristics:
experienced and well-motivated management;
products and services supplying growing markets;
sound operational and financial controls; and
potential for good cash generation, in due course,
to finance ongoing development and support for a
progressive dividend policy.
Asset allocation and risk diversification policies, including
maximum exposures, are to an extent governed by prevailing
VCT legislation. No single holding may represent more than
15% (by VCT value) of the Company’s total investments and
cash, at the date of investment.
There are a number of VCT conditions which need to be met
by the Company which may change from time to time. The
Investment Manager will seek to make qualifying investments
in accordance with such requirements.
Asset mix
Where capital is available for investment while awaiting
suitable
VCT
qualifying
opportunities,
or
is
in
excess
of the 80% VCT qualification threshold for accounting
periods commencing after 6 April 2019, it may be held in cash
or invested in money market funds, collective investment
vehicles or non-qualifying shares and securities of fully
listed companies registered in the UK.
Borrowing
To date the Company has operated without recourse to
borrowing. The Board may, however, consider the possibility
of introducing modest levels of gearing up to a maximum of
10% of the adjusted capital and reserves, should circumstances
suggest that such action is in the interests of Shareholders.
The effect of any borrowing is discussed further on page 42
under "AIFMD".
Investment Objective
The
Company’s
investment
objective
is
to
provide
Shareholders with an attractive return from a diversified
portfolio of investments, predominantly in the shares of AIM
quoted companies, by maintaining a steady flow of dividend
distributions to Shareholders from the income as well as
capital gains generated by the portfolio.
It is also the objective that the Company should continue to qualify
as a Venture Capital Trust, so that Shareholders benefit from the
taxation advantages that this brings. To achieve this, at least 80%
for accounting periods commencing aſter 6 April 2019 of the
Company’s total assets are to be invested in qualifying investments
of which 70% by VCT value must be in ordinary shares which carry
no preferential rights (save as permitted under VCT rules) to
dividends or return of capital and no rights to redemption.
Investment Policy
28
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
|
2025
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
The Board sets the Company’s policies and objectives and ensures that its obligations to Shareholders are met. Besides the Investment
Policy already referred to, the other key policies set by the Board are outlined below.
Dividend policy
The Board remains committed to a policy of maintaining a steady
flow of dividend distributions to Shareholders from the income
and capital gains generated by the portfolio.
The Company has paid several special dividends to Shareholders
since 2022 from the proceeds on disposal of qualifying holdings.
The Board will consider special dividends as a means of
distributing gains on significant realisations.
The ability to pay dividends and the amount of such dividends is
at the Board's discretion and is influenced by the performance of
the Company’s investments, available distributable reserves and
cash, as well as the need to retain funds for further investment and
payment of ongoing fees and expenses.
Details of the Company's Dividend Reinvestment Scheme are
outlined on page 86.
Share buybacks and discount policy
The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company
and its Shareholders to make market purchases of its shares from
time to time.
There are three main advantages to be gained from maintaining a
flexible approach to share buybacks; namely:
1. Regular share buybacks provide a reliable mechanism
through which Shareholders can realise their investment
in the Company, rather than being reliant on a very limited
secondary market.
2. Share buybacks, when carried out at a discount to
underlying net assets, modestly enhance NAV per share
for continuing Shareholders.
3.
Implementing share buybacks on a regular basis helps to
manage the discount to NAV.
The Board decides the level of discount to NAV at which shares
will be bought back and keeps this under regular review. The
Board seeks to maintain a balance between the interests of those
wishing to sell their shares and continuing Shareholders.
The Company has continued to buy back shares for cancellation
at various points throughout the financial year in accordance with
the above policy. Details of the shares purchased for cancellation
are shown on page 77. At the financial year end, the Company’s
shares were quoted at a mid price of 76.50 pence per share
representing a discount to NAV per share of 15.3%.
The Board intends to continue with the above share buyback
policy. Any future repurchases will be made in accordance with
guidelines established by the Board from time to time and will be
subject to the Company having the appropriate authorities from
Shareholders and sufficient funds available for this purpose. Share
buybacks will also be subject to prevailing market conditions,
Market Abuse Rules and any other applicable law at the relevant
time. Shares bought back are cancelled.
Key Policies
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
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2025
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Strategic Update
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Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
The Directors of the Company are required under the Companies
Act 2006 ("the Act") to act in a way that they consider is in good
faith to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its
members, the Shareholders. Furthermore, under s172 of the Act,
the Directors should consider other stakeholder groups and any
long-term consequences of decisions made. Stakeholders for
consideration would be employees (if any), third-party service
providers,
suppliers,
customers
and
others.
When
making
decisions the Directors should take into account the needs of each
of these stakeholders, whilst recognising that some stakeholders
may have conflicting priorities. It is acknowledged that not all
decisions made can be to the benefit of all stakeholder groups.
Like similar Venture Capital Trusts and Investment Companies,
the Company does not have any employees or customers and
relies on a number of third-party providers of services such
as the Investment Manager, the Administrator, the Custodian
and the Registrar to maintain its operations. The Company
takes into account the regulations applicable to the market in
which it operates and has regard to the environment and the
wider community in which it operates.
Every month, and at each Board meeting, the Directors receive
and review a summary of the performance of the Company
in relation to meeting the Company’s investment objective.
Key representatives of the Investment Manager attend Board
meetings to report directly to the Board and answer any
questions raised. The financial performance is reviewed against
the Key Performance Indicators as set by the Board and compared
to competitors in its peer group. Compliance with existing legal
and regulatory requirements is reviewed, together with any new
regulations that are to be introduced in the future or are being
proposed. Any new regulations are discussed and their potential
impact on the Company and its stakeholders assessed. The
Directors receive updates from the Company's Broker, and the
Company Secretary on the share trading activity and share price
performance including the discount to Net Asset Value.
The Board considers the following:
the likely consequences of any decisions in the long-term;
the need to foster the Company’s business relationships
with service suppliers;
the
impact
of
the
Company’s
operations
on
the community and environment;
the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation
for high standards of business conduct, and
the need to act fairly as between Shareholders of the
Company.
This is undertaken through:
Engaging with Shareholders
The Board recognises the importance of and is committed
to understanding the views of Shareholders and maintaining
communication with its Shareholders in the most appropriate
manner.
Annual General Meeting
The Company encourages all Shareholders
to attend and
participate at its AGM. Whilst the formal business is the primary
purpose of the meeting, members of the Board are available to
answer questions directly from Shareholders.
Full details of the AGM arrangements are shown in the Directors'
Report on pages 42 to 44.
Published Reports
The Company produces the Annual Report and Financial
Statements which are posted to all Shareholders who have
requested to receive hard copies and made available to others
through the Company’s website. To further reduce the impact
of printing and posting material to Shareholders the Company
no longer prints the Half-Yearly Report, however copies will be
available to view and download from the Company’s website.
Shareholders who have notified the Registrar of their email
address will be notified of the publication of the Half-Yearly
Report. The publication of these reports is considered the
prime method of communication with Shareholders and other
readers of the reports and provides detailed information on the
portfolio, performance over the period and an assessment of the
outlook for the Company. Reports from the various committees
of the Board are included, as are descriptions of the Company’s
corporate
governance
arrangements. Whilst
the
structure
and layout of these reports is oſten prescribed by regulatory
requirements the Board seeks to ensure that the report is
readable and is mindful that it should be fair, balanced and
understandable. The Company produces a Key Information
Document ("KID") and has engaged a third party supplier to
monitor and update this document as necessary.
Shareholder enquiries
Shareholders can contact the Company or any of its Directors
through the Company Secretary or by post to the Registered
Office
address.
Although
the
Directors
are
Non-Executive
and therefore not available full time, with the assistance of the
Company Secretary they seek to maintain open communications
with Shareholders. Should Shareholders wish to contact the
Board they should initially contact the Company Secretary. If
Shareholders have concerns which have failed to be resolved
Section 172(1) Statement
30
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
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Annual Report
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2025
Strategic Update
Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
through the Chair or Investment Manager, or where such contact
may be inappropriate, they may contact the SID through the
Company Secretary.
The enquiries this year have covered topics such as the fall in
share price and NAV, the share price discount to NAV, and the
decision to withhold dividends from Shareholders who have not
provided information to enable them to be sanction-checked.
The Directors discuss these matters at Board meetings and take
action where they feel it is appropriate to do so.
Other Stakeholders
Investee Companies
The Company’s performance is dependent upon the performance
of its underlying investee companies. The Investment Manager
seeks to identify companies in which long term investments
can be made. In addition, the Investment Manager does not
seek, nor have, board representation in any of the Company's
investee companies. For these reasons, it is particularly important
that communication between the Investment Manager and the
management teams of the Company's investee companies is both
effective and regular in nature.
Key Suppliers
The Board recognises the key relationship the Company has with
its Investment Manager and its importance to the overall success
of the Company. Representatives of the Investment Manager
attend all Board meetings and are in regular contact with the
Directors outside formal meetings, to ensure that communication
is maintained.
The Company Secretary and Administrator, ISCA Administration
Services Limited ("ISCA"), is oſten the primary contact point
for
financial
advisers
and
stakeholders
in
the
Company.
Regular communication is maintained between ISCA and the
Directors, in order to share up-to-date information concerning
the Company.
Other Suppliers
As stated above the Company relies on the provision of outside
parties to operate and has engaged with a number of third parties
to run its affairs and meet its regulatory obligations. The Board
and its Committees undertake a review of all the key third party
suppliers at least annually to ensure that they are providing the
Company with the required level of service. This included visits to
the Company Secretary and Investment Manager and conference
calls with the Custodian and Registrar.
Following a review of service providers Philip Hare and Associates
LLP were appointed as the VCT tax advisers in March 2025.
Regulators
The Company operates in an environment that is governed by
legal and regulatory requirements, which prescribe what the
Company can undertake and how it can operate. The Board
recognises that these restrictions are in place to protect the
Company's stakeholders, including the government which
provides tax incentives to investors in the Company. The
tightening of the State Aid regulations from April 2019 has
resulted in a necessary shiſt towards earlier stage investments
in order to maintain Shareholders' tax advantages. The State Aid
regulations have been extended and will expire in April 2035.
Environment and Community
As the Company does not have any employees nor any
physical office environment of its own it has little direct
impact on the community or the environment. In relation
to the Company’s own practices the Company encourages
electronic communication to reduce paper usage, has withdrawn
its dividend by cheque service and the printing of the Half-Yearly
Report, and has taken advantage at times of electronic meetings.
Where we are required to print Annual Reports we will use recycled
paper and offset our carbon footprint by supporting recognised
carbon offset projects.
With the exception of the Company's unquoted investments our
Investment Manager has a discretionary mandate to invest on the
Company's behalf and we are therefore reliant on its processes
and practices to deliver the policy. The Investment Manager
has a developed Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG")
process, is a signatory to UN Principles of Responsible Investing
("UNPRI") and the Net Zero Manager's Initiative. Further detail
regarding the work undertaken on ESG is described on page 33.
Other
Fundraising
Every year, the Directors consider whether to raise additional
funds. They take account of the need to invest new money in
qualifying investments, the risks of poor investment decisions,
and the impact upon existing Shareholders. New investment has
to comply with the timetable to meet VCT regulations. Having
considered a fundraising the Company announced a £20 million
offer, with a further £5 million over-allotment faculty, in January
2025. Applications under the offer opened approximately two
weeks aſter the offer was announced to allow investors time to
prepare for the application process. Interest was strong and
having opened on 13 February 2025, the offer was closed, fully
subscribed, on 31 March 2025. Following further discussions, the
Board has announced that it intends to raise up to £25 million in
the current tax year.
Section 172(1) Statement
(continued)
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Cancellation of Share premium account and
Capital redemption reserve
The Company received Shareholders' approval at the AGM
in February 2025 to cancel the Share premium account and
Capital redemption reserve. Court approval was given on
30 September 2025 and the special reserve was increased by
£152.2 million. The conversion to a distributable special reserve
gives the Company the opportunity to continue to pay dividends
subject to available cash.
Dividends
A special dividend of 6.0 pence per share was paid to
Shareholders on 21 February 2025 following the takeovers of
Mattioli Woods and Keywords Studios. In addition, the Company
continued with the payment of an interim dividend of 3.0 pence
and a proposed final dividend payment of 3.5 pence will be
made on 13 February 2026 to Shareholders on the register as at
5 January 2026.
Decision-making
The Board recognises that all material decisions it makes will
impact the various stakeholders to a greater or lesser degree
and it seeks to assess that impact when making any decision. It
acknowledges the need to act fairly between members of the
Company when considering the buyback of the Company's
shares and the publishing of information for the issue of new
shares.
Section 172(1) Statement
(continued)
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Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") Report
for the year ended 30 September 2025
The Board maintains its support for the Investment Manager’s
Responsible
Investing
approach
and
both
the
Board
and
the
Investment
Manager
remain
dedicated
to
enhancing
the integration and consideration of ESG factors within the
investment
process.
The
Investment
Manager
maintains
systemic risk management as a core principle in its engagement
with companies invested in by the VCT, with a particular focus
on mitigating downside risk. This is achieved through the
selection of businesses that demonstrate greater dynamism and
resilience in the face of escalating macroeconomic uncertainty.
The approach also involves promoting enhanced transparency
surrounding sustainability and climate-related disclosures within
annual reporting. The Investment Manager reported 18 strategic
ESG engagements with investee companies over the period. The
Investment Manager continues to be encouraged by the openness
and willingness of investee companies within the Company's
portfolio to engage constructively on ESG matters. Around 36%
of investee companies have now made a formal commitment
towards net zero alignment.*
The
Investment
Manager
recognises
the
importance
of
stewardship and shareholder engagement, which remain integral
to the investment process. Regular meetings with company
management teams provide the Investment Manager with
a valuable forum for dialogue, monitoring and appraisal of
investee companies. The Investment Manager actively exercises
voting rights to ensure that the investee companies act in the
best interests of the Company’s shareholders. During the financial
year ended 30 September 2025, the Investment Manager voted
on a total of 971 Resolutions and voted against Management on
Resolutions proposed on 71 separate occasions, representing
7% of total voting activity in the period. The Resolutions that the
Investment Manager actively decided to oppose were mainly
around Compensation and Director Election. In the interests of
transparency, the Investment Manager has chosen to publish its
voting history on the Unicorn Asset Management website. Unicorn
Asset Management continues to uphold its commitment as a
signatory to both the United Nations Principles for Responsible
Investment and the Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative.
* Net Zero percentage is calculated on a number of companies basis, representing the proportion of investee companies with a formal commitment to net zero among those
with a market value greater than £1 million, rather than by portfolio value.
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Financial Statements
Information
Principal and Emerging Risks
The Directors have carried out a robust review of the principal and emerging risks faced by the Company as part of its internal controls
process, as outlined below. Note 17 to the Financial Statements on pages 79 to 85 also provides information on the Company’s financial
risk management objectives and exposure to risks. The Directors' process for monitoring these risks is shown below.
During the year the Board has reviewed in detail its approach to risk. It has sought to identify new and emerging risks alongside the
principal risks faced by the Company and the mitigating steps being taken by both the Board and the Company’s service providers to
reduce the impact of each risk. The results have been summarised in a heat map and are reviewed for sensitivity quarterly.
During the review with the key service providers, evidence was requested of the mitigating actions being taken and on which the Board
is relying.
Risk
Risk
Appetite
Possible consequence
How the Board monitors
and mitigates risk
Movement
in risk during
the year
1. Investment
and strategic
risk
Investment
– High
Strategy
– Low but
rising
Unsuitable investment strategy or investment
selection
could
lead
to
poor
returns
to
Shareholders.
Regular review of investment strategy by
the Board.
Monitoring of the performance of the
investment portfolio on a regular basis.
All
purchases
or
sales
of
unquoted
investments
require
prior
authorisation
from the Board.
2. Regulatory
and tax risk
Low
The Company is required to comply with
the Companies Act 2006, ITA, AIFMD (as
applicable to small registered UK AIFMs), FCA
Listing Rules and UK Accounting Standards.
Breaching these rules may result in a public
censure, suspension from the Official List and/
or financial penalties. There is a risk that the
Company may lose its VCT status under the
ITA. Should this occur, Shareholders may lose
any upfront income tax relief and be taxed on
any future dividends and capital gains if they
dispose of their shares.
Regulatory and legislative developments
are kept under close review by the Board,
the
Investment
Manager,
Company
Secretary and Administrator.
The Company’s VCT qualifying status is
continually reviewed by the Investment
Manager and the Administrator.
Philip Hare and Associates LLP has been
retained by the Board to undertake a bi-
annual independent VCT status monitoring
role.
3. Operational
risk
Low
The
Company
has
no
employees
and
is
therefore
reliant
on
third
party
service
providers. Failure of the systems at third party
service providers could lead to inaccurate
reporting or monitoring. Inadequate controls
could lead to the misappropriation of assets.
Internal control reports are provided by
service providers on an annual basis.
The Board considers the performance of
the service providers annually and monitors
activity at each meeting.
The Board discusses succession planning
with its key service providers.
4. Fraud,
dishonesty and
cyber risks
Low
Fraud involving Company assets may occur,
perpetrated by a third party, the Investment
Manager or other service provider.
Cyber attacks on the Company could lead
to financial loss and impact the Company's
reputation.
Internal control reports are provided by
service providers on a regular basis.
The Administrator is independent of the
Investment Manager.
The Company minimises as far as practical
the amount of personal data held by service
providers and the Board.
All
service
providers
use
third
party
professionals
to
review
cyber
security
exposure
and
act
on
any
material
recommendations made.
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Principal and Emerging Risks
(continued)
Risk
Risk
Appetite
Possible consequence
How the Board monitors
and mitigates risk
Movement
in risk during
the year
5. Financial
Instrument risks
Medium
The main risks arising from the Company’s
financial instruments are from fluctuations in
their market prices, interest rates, credit risk
and liquidity risk.
The Board regularly reviews and agrees
policies
for
managing
these
risks and
further details can be found in Note 17 on
pages 79 to 85.
6. Economic
and political
risks
High
Events such as recession, inflation or deflation,
movements in interest rates and technological
change can affect trading conditions and
consequently the value of the Company’s
investments.
Other
geopolitical
issues
may
affect
the
Company's performance at both macro and
micro economic level.
Russia's continuing war with Ukraine and the
current situation in the Middle East could
adversely affect investee companies.
While no single policy can obviate such
risks, the Company invests in a diversified
portfolio of companies, whilst seeking to
maintain adequate liquidity.
The Board liaises with the Investment
Manager to obtain an understanding of the
impact on the investee companies.
The
Investment
Manager
reviews
the
impact of staff availability, raw materials
availability, energy supply and inflationary
impact on portfolio companies.
7. Black Swan
events
High
Events such as pandemics could adversely
affect
investee
companies
and/or
service
providers.
Environmental disasters may adversely affect
investee companies and/or service providers.
The Board liaises with the Investment
Manager to obtain an understanding of the
impact on the investee companies.
The
Investment
Manager
reviews
the
impact of staff availability, raw materials
availability, energy supply and inflationary
impact on portfolio companies.
The Board is responsible for assessing the possibility of new and emerging risks and, in addition to the principal risks, the Board has
identified the following emerging risks:
Risk
Possible consequence
How the Board monitors and mitigates risk
Emerging risks
The physical impact of climate change on
investee companies.
The changes to investee company business
models brought about by the need to reduce
carbon footprints.
The increasing use of Artificial Intelligence
("AI") and its effect on investee companies
although AI will also have positive effects on
some investee companies.
Increasing the influence of ESG matters around
investment decisions.
Investment Manager focus on these issues when
reviewing the portfolio.
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Financial Statements
Information
The Regulatory Environment
The Board and Investment Manager are required to consider the regulatory environment when setting the Company’s strategy and
making investment decisions. A summary of the key considerations is outlined below.
Social and community issues, employees, and human rights
The Board recognises the requirement under section 14C of
the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to provide information
about social and community issues, employees and human
rights; including any policies it has in relation to these matters
and the effectiveness of these policies. As the Company has no
employees, and all Directors are non-executive, the Company
has no formal policies in respect of these matters. The Board
seeks to conduct the Company’s affairs responsibly and expects
the Investment Manager to consider human rights implications
when making investment decisions.
Recruitment and succession planning
As reported last year Jeremy Hamer stood down as a Director at
the AGM on 12 February 2025. The Board had engaged an external
recruitment agency with a view to making an appointment and
Julian Bartlett was appointed to the Board on 2 October 2024 in
advance of Jeremy's departure and became the Audit Committee
Chair when Jeremy stepped down. As reported in the Chair's
Statement on page 7, Charlotta Ginman will not be standing for
re-election at the AGM on 4 February 2026. The Company will
continue to look to refresh its Board during the year.
Diversity
The Board is aware of the requirement of Listing Rules regarding
the composition of the Board. As disclosed on page 51 the Board
does not meet the requirement to have at least one director from
an ethnic minority. Being externally managed and comprising
of only four non-executive directors there is reduced scope
to fully comply with the requirements. However, the Board will
continue to consider these requirements in any recruitment
process.
Anti-bribery, corruption and tax evasion policy
The Company has a zero tolerance approach to bribery and tax
evasion. It is the Company’s policy to conduct all of its business
in an honest and ethical manner and it is committed to acting
professionally, fairly and with integrity in all of its business
dealings and relationships.
Directors and service providers must not promise, offer, give,
request, agree to receive or accept a financial or other advantage
in return for favourable treatment, to influence a business
outcome or to gain any other business advantage on behalf of
themselves or of the Company or encourage others to do so.
The Company has communicated its anti-bribery policy to each
of its service providers. It requires each of its service providers
to have policies in place which reflect the key principles of this
policy and procedures and which demonstrate that they have
adopted procedures of an equivalent standard to those instituted
by the Company.
Further information relating to the Company’s anti-bribery
policy can be found on its website: www.unicornaimvct.co.uk.
A full copy of the Company's anti-bribery policy and procedures
can be obtained from the Company Secretary by sending an
email to: unicornaimvct@iscaadmin.co.uk.
Environmental and social responsibility
Full details of the Company's and Investment Manager's approach
can be found on page 33.
In relation to the Company’s own practices the Company
encourages electronic communication to reduce paper usage,
has withdrawn its dividend by cheque service and the printing
of the Half-Yearly Report, and has taken advantage at times of
electronic meetings. Where we are required to print Annual
Reports, we will use recycled paper and offset our carbon
footprint.
Viability Statement
The Board's assessment of the ability of the Company to meet
all liabilities when due and that it can continue to operate for a
period of at least twelve months from the date of signing the
Annual Report is shown in the Going Concern Statement on
page 42.
Under
the
UK
Corporate
Governance
Code
there
is
a
requirement that the Board performs a robust assessment of the
Company's principal and emerging risks and include disclosures
in the Annual Report that describe the principal risks and the
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Financial Statements
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procedures in place to identify emerging risks and explain how
they are being managed or mitigated. Reviews of the risks are
performed at each Audit Committee Meeting and the last review
was performed in November 2025.
The Directors have considered the viability of the Company
as part of their continuing programme of monitoring risk and
conclude that five years is a reasonable time horizon to consider
the continuing viability of the Company. This is also in line with
the requirement for the Company to continue in operation so
investors subscribing for new shares issued by the Company
can hold their shares for the minimum five year period to allow
them to benefit from the tax incentives offered when those
shares were issued. The last allotment of shares under the Offer
for Subscription took place in April 2025 and under the DRIS
in August 2025.
The Directors consider that the Company is viable for the five
year time horizon for the following reasons:
At
the
year
end
the
Company
had
a
diversified
investment portfolio in addition to its VCT qualifying
investments comprising: £21.4 million invested in non-
qualifying, fully listed shares which are readily realisable,
a further £14.8 million in daily dealing open ended
funds, and £2.6 million in cash. The Company therefore
has sufficient immediate liquidity in the portfolio for any
near term requirements.
The Company has undertaken a stress-testing exercise
on the portfolio and operating environment and the
outcome supports the assessment of viability.
The Ongoing Charges ratio of the Company as calculated
using the AIC recommended methodology equates to
2.4% of net assets.
The Board anticipates that there will continue to be
suitable qualifying investments available that will enable
the Company to maintain its operations over the five
year time horizon.
The Company has no debt or other external funding
apart from its ordinary shares.
The payment of dividends and buybacks are at the
discretion of the Board.
The continuation of the State Aid regulations to 2035.
In order to maintain viability, the Company has a risk control
framework as shown on pages 34 and 35 which has the objective
of reducing the likelihood and impact of: poor judgement in
decision-making, risk-taking that exceeds the levels agreed by
the Board, human error, or control processes being deliberately
circumvented. These controls are reviewed by the Board on a
regular basis to ensure that controls are working as prescribed.
In addition, formal reviews of all service providers are undertaken
annually and activity is monitored at least monthly.
In its assessment of the viability of the Company, the Board
has recognised factors such as the continuation of the current
State Aid regulations to 2035, the ability of the Company to
raise money from future Offers for Subscription and there being
sufficient VCT qualifying investment opportunities available.
The Directors have also considered the viability of the Company
should there be a slowdown in the economy or a correction of
the markets leading to lower dividend receipts and asset values.
As stated above, Ongoing Charges equate to 2.4% of net assets
of which the Investment Management fee (as reduced by the
Company's investment in Unicorn funds) equates to 2.0% of
net assets up to £200 million, 1.5% of net assets in excess of
£200 million, and 1% for any assets exceeding £450 million. As
these fees are based on a percentage of assets any fall in the
value of net assets will result in a corresponding fall in the major
expense of the Company.
The Directors have concluded that there is a reasonable
expectation that the Company can continue in operation over
the five year period.
Prospects
The prospects for the Company are discussed in detail in the
Outlook section of the Chair’s Statement on page 8.
For and on behalf of the Board
Tim Woodcock
Chair
4 December 2025
The Regulatory Environment
(continued)
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Board of Directors
Tim Woodcock
Status: Independent, non-
executive Chair
Skills and experience:
Tim Woodcock qualified as a Chartered Accountant at PwC. He
is an experienced company director who has held a number
of main board roles for both public and private companies. He
also has considerable Investment Management experience – in
2008 he co-founded Oakfield Capital Partners, a private equity
firm specialising in investing and developing fast growing UK
smaller companies.
Other appointments:
Tim is a director of a number of private companies in which he
holds a significant shareholding. These include Jolly Fine Pub
Group Ltd, Secure Parking and Storage Ltd, and Taylor Asset
Management Ltd.
Rationale for re-election:
Tim’s financial understanding and extensive board experience
makes him well placed to Chair the Board of your Company. In
addition, he brings extensive experience as an investor in smaller
fast-growing UK companies and, as such, is well placed to review
both the performance of the VCT and its Investment Manager.
Length of service as at 30 September 2025:
6 years, 3 months
Last elected to the Board:
12 February 2025
Committee memberships:
Audit Committee
Remuneration 2024/2025:
£39,750
Relevant relationships with the Investment Manager or other
service providers:
None
Relevant relationships with investee companies:
None
Shared directorships with other Directors:
None
Other public company directorships (not disclosed above):
None
Shareholding in the Company:
114,447 Ordinary shares
Charlotta Ginman
Status: Senior independent,
non-executive Director
Skills and experience:
Charlotta Ginman, FCA, qualified as a Chartered Accountant at
Ernst & Young before spending a career in investment banking
and commercial organisations, principally in technology and
telecoms related industries. Former employers include S.G.
Warburg (now UBS), Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan and Nokia
Corporation.
Other appointments:
Charlotta is a non-executive director and audit committee
chair
for
Gamma
Communications
plc
and
the
senior
independent director and audit committee chair for Boku
Inc. Charlotta is also the audit committee chair for JPMorgan
India Growth & Income plc and non-executive director for
VinaCapital Opportunity Fund Ltd.
Rationale for re-election:
Charlotta will not be seeking re-election at the forthcoming
AGM.
Length of service as at 30 September 2025:
9 years, 3 months
Last elected to the Board:
12 February 2025
Committee memberships:
Audit Committee
Remuneration 2024/2025:
£34,750
Relevant relationships with the Investment Manager or other
service providers:
None
Relevant relationships with investee companies:
Shareholder and non-executive director of Keywords Studios plc
until 23 October 2024.
Shared directorships with other Directors:
None
Other public company directorships (not disclosed above):
None
Shareholding in the Company (including connected persons):
39,198 Ordinary shares
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Board of Directors
(continued)
Josephine Tubbs
Status: Independent non-
executive Director
Skills and experience:
Josephine Tubbs is an independent non-executive director and
a practising lawyer. Josephine has over 30 years’ experience as a
lawyer and regulatory adviser in the authorised funds and asset
management sector having started her career in private practice.
For 25 years Josephine worked as Head of Legal, initially for
Framlington Group and then AXA Investment Managers (AXA IM),
where she was promoted to General Secretary UK in 2020. During
her time at AXA IM, Josephine served on its Executive Committee
and the board of several authorised Irish investment funds and
management companies. At the end of 2022 Josephine leſt AXA
IM to focus on several part time roles. She holds a law degree
from Bristol University and qualified as a solicitor at Simmons &
Simmons in 1992.
Other appointments:
Josephine is a senior lawyer at Better Society Capital Limited,
the UK’s largest social impact investor and an independent
non-executive director of Makrana Dunmore Singapore Fund
Pte, Ltd and Dunmore Alternative Multi-Manager ICAV, an Irish
umbrella investment fund authorised by the Central Bank of
Ireland which is a multi-manager absolute return fund platform.
Rationale for re-election:
Josephine
brings
both
legal,
regulatory
and
investment
experience to board discussions and decisions and corporate
governance expertise. She has also acted as a non-executive
director for AXA IM Irish entities for several years bringing
existing experience as a non-executive director on investment
fund boards prior to joining the Board in May 2022.
Length of service as at 30 September 2025:
3 years, 4 months
Last elected to the Board:
12 February 2025
Committee memberships:
Audit Committee
Remuneration 2024/2025:
£31,750
Relevant relationships with the Investment Manager or other
service providers:
None
Relevant relationships with investee companies:
None
Shared directorships with other Directors:
None
Other public company directorships (not disclosed above):
None
Shareholding in the Company:
20,343 Ordinary shares
Julian Bartlett
Status: Independent non-
executive Director
Chair of the Audit
Committee
Skills and experience:
Julian
has
significant
financial,
assurance
and
advisory
experience gained from over 30 years as a partner at Grant
Thornton UK LLP and from former roles at RSM Robson Rhodes
and Deloitte. He has been a non-executive director since 2017.
He has specialised in financial services throughout his career
with a focus on investment management. Julian is a Fellow of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Other appointments:
Julian is a director and chair of Invesco Fund Managers Limited,
a director and audit committee chair of Triple Point Venture VCT
Plc and a director and risk and compliance committee chair of
Lindsell Train Limited.
Rationale for re-election:
Julian brings a wealth of experience to the Board through his
previous role as an audit partner in the financial services sector
and his current roles as audit chair of another VCT and as a non-
executive director of investment firms.
Length of service as at 30 September 2025:
1 year
Last elected to the Board:
12 February 2025
Committee memberships:
Audit Committee
Remuneration 2024/2025:
£35,145
Relevant relationships with the Investment Manager or other
service providers:
None
Relevant relationships with investee companies:
None
Shared directorships with other Directors:
None
Other public company directorships (not disclosed above):
None
Shareholding in the Company:
43,673 Ordinary shares
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Investment Management Team
Chris Hutchinson
CEO and Portfolio Manager
Fraser Mackersie
Portfolio Manager
Chris
has
been
specialising
in
UK
Equity
Investments
since 1998, with a particular focus on small and mid-sized
enterprises.
He
collaborates
with
the
Investment Team
across Unicorn AIM VCT, Unicorn AIM IHT Service, OEIC and
Managed Accounts. Chris joined Unicorn in 2005.
Fraser joined Unicorn in 2008 and is co-manager of the Unicorn
UK Income Strategy, UK Smaller Companies & UK Growth
Funds as well as collaborating with the Investment Team
across the OEIC, AIM VCT, AIM IHT Portfolios and Managed
Accounts. Having previously held positions with F&C Asset
Management and Geoghegan & Co Chartered Accountants,
Fraser graduated from the University of St Andrews in 2003
with a degree in Economics and Management and is a Fellow
of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
Simon Moon
Portfolio Manager
Max Ormiston CFA
Portfolio Manager
Simon joined Unicorn in 2008 and is co-manager of the
Unicorn UK Income Strategy, UK Smaller Companies and UK
Growth Funds as well as collaborating with the Investment
Team across the OEIC, AIM VCT, AIM IHT Portfolios and
Managed Accounts. Prior to joining Unicorn, Simon worked
as a research analyst at JM Finn & Co. Stockbrokers and spent
three years in the NHS graduate finance scheme.
Max joined Unicorn in 2014 and is co-manager of the Unicorn
Outstanding British Companies Fund as well as collaborating
with the Investment Team across the OEIC, AIM VCT, AIM
IHT Portfolios and Managed Accounts. Prior to Unicorn Max
worked as an investment manager with Brewin Dolphin. Max
graduated from Newcastle University in 2009 with a First-
Class degree.
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Directors’ Report
The Directors present the twenty-fourth Annual Report and
Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended
30 September 2025 (the “Annual Report”) incorporating the
Corporate Governance Statement on pages 49 to 53.
The Company
The Company, being fully listed on the London Stock Exchange,
is required to comply with the Financial Reporting Council’s
UK Corporate Governance Code ("UK Code"). In accordance
with the UK Code, the Company is required to be headed by
an effective Board of Directors, providing entrepreneurial
leadership within a framework of prudent and effective controls.
As stated on page 49, the Directors believe that reporting in line
with the AIC Code of Corporate Governance (the "AIC Code") is
most appropriate for the Company.
The Directors
The Board consisted of five Directors until Jeremy Hamer stepped
down at the AGM on 12 February 2025. All of the Directors are
non-executive and are independent of the Investment Manager.
The biographies of the Directors are shown on pages 38 and 39
together with their interests in the shares of the Company.
The AIC Code recommends that all directors offer themselves
for re-election annually. Tim Woodcock, Julian Bartlett and
Josephine Tubbs will be subject to re-election by Shareholders at
the forthcoming AGM on 4 February 2026. Charlotta Ginman is
not standing for re-election and will step down from the Board.
Dividends
The final dividend of 3.5 pence per share for the year ended
30 September 2024 was paid on 21 February 2025. In addition, a
special dividend of 6.0 pence per share, was paid to Shareholders
on 21 February 2025 following the takeovers of Mattioli Woods
and Keywords Studios.
An interim dividend of 3.0 pence per share, for the half year
ended 31 March 2025, was paid to Shareholders on 12 August
2025.
Details of the proposed final dividend for approval at the
Company's AGM are set out in the Chair's Statement on page 7.
Share Capital
At the year-end there were 215,281,044 (2024: 190,437,026)
Ordinary shares of 1p each in issue, none of which are held in
Treasury. The issues and buybacks of the Company’s shares
during the year are shown in Note 13 on page 77. No shares
have been bought back subsequent to the year end, therefore,
at the date of this report, the Company had 215,281,044 shares
in issue. All shares are listed on the main market of the London
Stock Exchange.
Directors’ Indemnities and Liability Insurance
The Company has, as permitted by the legislation and the
Company’s Articles of Association, maintained Directors' and
Officers' Indemnity insurance cover on behalf of the Directors
indemnifying them against costs, charges, losses, damages and
liabilities incurred for negligence, default, breach of duty, breach
of trust or otherwise in relation to the affairs of the Company or
in connection with the activities of the Company. The policy
does not provide cover for fraudulent or dishonest actions by
the Directors. Save for the indemnity provisions contained in the
Articles of Association and the Directors’ letters of appointment,
there are no qualifying third party indemnities.
Companies
Act
2006
and
Disclosure,
Guidance
and
Transparency Rules (“DTRs”) Disclosures
In accordance with Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium Size
Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations
2008 and the DTRs, the Directors disclose the following
information:
The structure of the Company’s capital is summarised
above and in Note 13 and the voting rights are contained
on page 53. There are no restrictions on voting rights or
any agreement between holders of securities that result
in restrictions on the transfer of securities or on voting
rights.
There are no securities carrying special rights with
regard to the control of the Company.
The Company does not operate an employee share
scheme.
The
Company’s
Articles
of
Association
and
the
Companies Act 2006 contain provisions relating to the
appointment and replacement of Directors, amendment
of the Articles of Association and powers to issue or buy
back the Company’s shares.
No agreements exist to which the Company is a party
that may affect its control following a takeover bid.
There are no agreements in place between the Company
and its Directors providing for compensation for loss of
office in any event.
Details of the financial risk management objectives and policies
of the Company together with information on exposure to
credit, price, liquidity and cash flow risks are contained in Note
17 on pages 79 to 85.
The business model and strategy is included in the Strategic
Report on pages 27 and 28.
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Financial Statements
Information
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
The Company has no direct greenhouse gas emissions to report
from its operations, nor does it have responsibility for any other
emissions producing sources under the Companies Act 2006
(Strategic Report and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2013.
For the same reasons, the Company considers itself to be a
low energy user under the Streamlined Energy and Carbon
Reporting regulations and therefore it is not required to disclose
energy and carbon reports.
Alternative Investment Fund Manager’s Directive (“AIFMD”)
The Company is registered as a small Alternative Investment
Fund Manager with the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”)
and is subject to the reduced level of requirements under
the Alternative Investment Fund Manager’s Regulations 2013
(SI2013/1773).
If the Company becomes “leveraged” as defined in the
Regulations, or its assets exceed €500 million, it would become
subject to the full requirements under the Regulations including
the requirement to appoint a Depositary which may have cost
implications for the Company. The Company has no plans to
become leveraged and monitors the size of the assets against
the limits of AIFMD to assess any requirement to register as a full
scope Alternative Investment Fund Manager.
Outlook
The outlook is discussed in the Chair’s Statement on page 8.
Going concern
Aſter due consideration, the Directors believe that the Company
has adequate resources for a period of at least 12 months from
the date of the approval of the Financial Statements and that it
is appropriate to apply the going concern basis in preparing the
Financial Statements. As at 30 September 2025, the Company
held cash balances of £2.6 million, £21.4 million in fully listed
stocks and £14.8 million in open-ended investment funds. The
majority of the Company’s investment portfolio remains invested
in qualifying and non-qualifying AIM traded equities which may
be realised, subject to the need for the Company to maintain
its VCT status. The cash flow projections, covering a period of
at least twelve months from the date of approving the Financial
Statements, have been reviewed and show that the Company
has access to sufficient liquidity to meet both contracted
expenditure and any discretionary cash outflows from buybacks
and dividends. In addition, as part of the assessment of viability
discussed on pages 36 and 37, the Company has performed a
stress testing of the portfolio under several extreme conditions.
The Company has no borrowings and is therefore not exposed
to any gearing covenants.
Auditor’s right to information
The Directors who held office at the date of this report confirm
that, so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information
of which the Auditor is unaware. They have individually taken all
the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to
make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to
establish that the Company’s Auditor is aware of that information.
Substantial interests
As at 3 December 2025, the Company had not been notified of
any significant interest exceeding 3% of the issued share capital.
Post balance sheet events
On 27 November 2025, the Company announced an Offer for
Subscription as detailed in the Chair's Statement on page 7.
On the 28 November 2025, the Directors announced that the
Company, together with other shareholders of Hasgrove Limited
(“Hasgrove”), has entered into an agreement with Castik Capital
S.à r.l. (“Castik”) in connection with Castik’s proposed acquisition
of a majority stake in Hasgrove. Full details are reported in the
Chair’s Statement on page 8.
Annual General Meeting (“AGM”)
Details of the AGM, to be held on 4 February 2026, are below
and the Notice of Meeting is on pages 91 to 95. The Directors
welcome all Shareholders to attend the meeting in person.
A presentation will be given by the Investment Manager and, as
in previous years, it is hoped that a representative of one of the
investee companies will also present to the meeting.
Notice of the AGM to be held at The Great Chamber, The
Charterhouse, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6AN is set
out on pages 91 to 95 of this Annual Report and a proxy form is
included with Shareholders’ copies of this Annual Report.
Voting on all resolutions will be by Poll including proxy
votes
lodged,
therefore
all
Shareholders
are
actively
encouraged to submit their votes by proxy in accordance
with
the
Notice
of
Meeting. The
Board
encourages
all
Directors’ Report
(continued)
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Information
Shareholders to vote on the resolutions within the Notice
as set out on pages 91 to 95 using the proxy form, or
electronically
at
https://unicorn-agm.city-proxyvoting.uk.
Shareholders are encouraged to appoint “the Chair of the
Meeting” as their proxy. The Board has carefully considered the
business to be considered at the AGM and recommends that
Shareholders vote in favour of all the resolutions being proposed.
The Board wishes to offer Shareholders the opportunity to submit
any questions they may have in advance to the Board or the
Investment Manager. Please send all questions via email through
the Company Secretary at unicornaimvct@iscaadmin.co.uk. All
relevant questions received will be answered and also posted
on the Company’s website as soon as practicable and, where
possible, ahead of the proxy voting deadline.
Broadcast of Meeting and Presentations
The Company intends to broadcast the AGM and presentation
via
Zoom
for
those
Shareholders
unable
to
attend
in
person. The Directors will also be in attendance during the
presentation. It is anticipated that Shareholders will have an
opportunity to submit questions for the Directors or Investment
Manager either in advance of the presentations, by email, to
unicornaimvct@iscaadmin.co.uk or on the day during the
presentation through the text facility in Zoom. To receive
an invitation to join the Zoom presentation please email
unicornaimvct@iscaadmin.co.uk from the email address you
wish the invitation to be sent, by midday on Thursday 29 January
2026.
Business of the AGM
The following notes provide an explanation of a number of the
Resolutions that will be proposed at the meeting. Resolutions
1 to 10 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions requiring the
approval of more than 50% of the votes cast at the meeting to
be passed and resolutions 11 and 12 will be proposed as special
resolutions requiring the approval of at least 75% of the votes
cast at the meeting to be passed. Resolutions 10 to 12 are the
usual resolutions relating to the authority to issue and buyback
shares and in substitution for existing authorities passed in
previous years. Resolutions 10 and 11 will be used to enable the
issue of shares pursuant to top-up offers should the Directors
consider raising further funds to be in the best interests of the
Company. The Directors believe that the proposed resolutions
are in the interests of Shareholders and accordingly recommend
Shareholders to vote in favour of each resolution.
Voting rights of Shareholders
Normally at general meetings of the Company business is
conducted on a show of hands, however, as stated above, at
the next AGM, to take into account Shareholders not wishing to
attend in person, the business will be conducted through a Poll
on all resolutions. Proxy votes must be lodged with the Registrars
48 hours before the meeting, see notes on pages 93 to 95.
Ordinary Business at the Annual General Meeting
Remuneration Policy
Resolution 3 allows the Shareholders to have a binding vote
on the Company's Remuneration Policy. The policy remains
unchanged from that voted on by Shareholders in 2023.
Appointment of Auditors
Resolution
4
proposes
the
re-appointment
of
Johnston
Carmichael
LLP
as
the
Company’s
External
Auditor
for
the forthcoming year and the authority proposed under
Resolution 5 will authorise the Directors to determine the
Auditor’s remuneration.
Re-election of Directors
Resolutions 6 to 8 will be proposed to re-elect Tim Woodcock,
Julian
Bartlett
and
Josephine Tubbs
as
Directors
of
the
Company. Having served over nine years, Charlotta Ginman
will not be seeking re-election. The Company will continue with
its succession planning. The Board currently consists of four
Directors. All the Directors have extensive investment based
backgrounds and both private and public company board level
experience. The Board believes that they bring valuable skill,
experience and expertise to the Company and all have confirmed
they have sufficient time available to commit to the Company.
The Board recommends that Shareholders vote in favour of
the resolutions relating to their re-election. A summary of the
Directors' skills and experience is given in their biographies on
pages 38 and 39.
Special Business at the Annual General Meeting
Allotment of shares
The authority proposed under Resolution 10 will authorise the
Directors to allot shares or grant rights to subscribe for or to
invest in shares in the Company generally, in accordance with
section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”), up to an
aggregate nominal amount of £1,076,405 representing 50% of
the issued share capital at the date of this report. This authority,
will expire on the date falling 15 months aſter the passing of this
resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the Annual General
Meeting of the Company to be held in 2027.
Directors’ Report
(continued)
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Financial Statements
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Directors’ Report
(continued)
Disapplication of pre-emption rights
Resolution 11 will give Directors the authority to allot shares for
cash without first offering the securities to existing Shareholders
in certain circumstances. The resolution proposes that the
disapplication of such pre-emption rights be sanctioned in
respect of the allotment of equity securities:
1. with an aggregate nominal value of up to, but not
exceeding, £538,202 representing 25% of the issued
share capital at the date of this report, in connection with
offer(s) for subscription;
2. with an aggregate of up to 12.5% of the issued share
capital pursuant to any dividend re-investment scheme;
and
3. with an aggregate nominal value of up to, but not
exceeding, 12.5% of the issued share capital of the
Company from time to time;
in each case where the proceeds of the issue may be used in
whole or in part to purchase the Company’s shares in the market.
The authority conferred under this resolution, will expire on the
date falling 15 months aſter the passing of this resolution or, if
earlier, at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting to be
held in 2027.
Authority for the Company to purchase its own shares
Resolution 12 authorises the Company to purchase up to
32,270,628 of its own shares (representing approximately
14.99% of the Company’s shares in issue at the date of this Annual
Report), or, if lower, such number of shares (rounded down to
the nearest whole share) as shall equal 14.99% of the issued
share capital of the Company at the date the resolution is passed.
Purchases will be made on the open market at prices that are in
accordance with the terms laid out in the Resolution. Shares will
be purchased only in circumstances where the Board believes
that it is in the best interests of the Shareholders generally.
Furthermore, purchases will only be made at a discount to the
latest announced NAV per share. The Board currently intends to
cancel those shares purchased. Such authority will expire on the
date falling 15 months aſter the passing of this resolution or, if
earlier, at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the
Company to be held in 2027.
At the Annual General Meeting held on 12 February 2025,
Shareholders gave authority for the Company to buy back a
total of 14.99% or 28,291,144 of its own shares. The Company has
since repurchased and cancelled 4,694,113 shares and therefore
has remaining authority to repurchase 23,597,031 shares which
authority will lapse at the Annual General Meeting to be held in
2026.
By order of the Board
.
ISCA Administration Services Limited
Company Secretary
4 December 2025
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Financial Statements
Information
Annual Remuneration Report
The purpose of this Report is to demonstrate the method by which
the Board has implemented the Company’s Remuneration Policy
(see page 47) and provide Shareholders with specific information
in respect of the Directors’ remuneration. A resolution to approve
the Remuneration Report will be put forward at the AGM to be
held on 4 February 2026, where Shareholders will have an advisory
vote on the approval of the Report.
This Directors’ Remuneration Report has been prepared by
the Directors in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
The Company’s Independent Auditor is required to give its
opinion on the specified information provided on Directors’
emoluments (see below) and this is explained further in their
report to Shareholders on pages 57 to 63. Shareholders are
asked to vote on the Remuneration Report annually at the AGM
and on the Remuneration Policy at least every three years. The
Board will take Shareholders’ views into consideration when
setting remuneration.
Statement from the Chair of the Board in relation to Directors’
Remuneration Matters
The Board is mindful of its obligation to set remuneration at levels
which will attract and maintain an appropriate calibre of individuals
whilst simultaneously protecting the interests of Shareholders.
During the year to 30 September 2025, the Board reviewed its
existing remuneration levels, having considered the remuneration
payable to non-executive directors of comparable VCTs, the
demand for non-executive directors within the financial sector
and the increasing regulatory requirements with which the sector
is required to comply. Following this review, the Board agreed
to increase Directors’ fees from 1 October 2025, as shown on
page 48. As with any Board comprised solely of non-executive
directors it is not possible for a Director to abstain from any
discussion or decision concerning their own fees. Directors'
remuneration consists of a base fee for all Directors and each
Director participated in the process of setting the level of this fee.
Additional fees were then set for specific roles and the individual
Directors did not participate in setting any additional fee for
their own specific role. The Board considers that this process
is consistent with the spirit of the AIC Code on the setting of
Directors' fees.
At the Annual General Meeting held on 12 February 2025, the
following votes were cast on the Poll voting on the Remuneration
Report:
Number of votes
% of votes cast
For
9,713,168
96.10
Against
394,547
3.90
Total votes cast
10,107,715
100.00
The Remuneration Policy was last approved by the Shareholders at
the Annual General Meeting held on 7 February 2023. A resolution
to approve the policy for a further three years will be proposed at
the AGM to be held in 2026.
Votes cast on a Poll at the Annual General Meeting held on
7 February 2023 on the Remuneration Policy were as follows:
Number of votes
% of votes cast
For
7,753,434
95.33
Against
380,047
4.67
Total votes cast
8,133,481
100.00
Directors’ interests (audited information)
The Directors’ interests, including those of connected persons in
the issued share capital of the Company are outlined below. There
is no minimum holding requirement that the Directors need to
adhere to.
30 September 2025
30 September 2024
Director
Shares
% of
share
capital
Shares
% of
share
capital
Tim Woodcock
114,447
0.05
114,447
0.06
Julian Bartlett
43,673
0.02
Charlotta Ginman
39,198
0.02
39,198
0.02
Josephine Tubbs
20,343
0.01
17,811
0.01
There have been no changes in the Directors’ interests since
30 September 2025. No options over the share capital of the
Company have been granted to the Directors.
Details of the Directors’ remuneration are disclosed below and in
Note 5 on page 72.
Pensions (audited information)
None of the Directors receives, or is entitled to receive, pension
benefits from the Company.
Share options and long-term incentive schemes (audited
information)
The Company does not grant any options over the share capital of
the Company nor operate long-term incentive schemes.
Directors’ Remuneration Report
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Governance
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Financial Statements
Information
Relative spend on pay
The table below sets out:
a.
the remuneration paid to the Directors; and
b.
the distributions made to Shareholders by way of dividends paid in the financial year ended 30 September 2025 and the preceding
five financial years.
2025
£
2024/
2025
Change
%
2024
£
2023/
2024
Change
%
2023
£
2022/
2023
Change
%
2022
£
2021/
2022
Change
%
2021
£
2020/
2021
Change
%
2020
£
Total remuneration
155,218
12.9
137,500
(0.9)
138,693
4.9
132,169
11.7
118,300
(8.8)
129,751
Dividends paid ('000)
(Note 7)
24,442
(23.6)
32,005
192.4
10,945
(84.7)
71,701
650.2
9,557
6.5
8,974
Directors’ emoluments (audited information)
The total emoluments in respect of qualifying services of each person who served as a Director during the year ended 30 September 2025
and the preceding five financial years are as set out in the table below. The Company does not have any schemes in place to pay bonuses
or benefits to any of the Directors in addition to their Directors’ fees. Tim Woodcock, Charlotta Ginman and Julian Bartlett are entitled to
a higher fee due to their roles as Chair, Senior Independent Director and Audit Committee Chair, respectively.
2025
£
2024/
2025
Change
%
2024
£
2023/
2024
Change
%
2023
£
2022/
2023
Change
%
2022
£
2021/
2022
Change
%
2021
£
2020/
2021
Change
%
2020
£
Tim
Woodcock
(Chair)
39,750
6.0
37,500
6.4
35,250
4.4
33,750
3.2
32,700
12.6
29,042
Charlotta
Ginman*
(Senior
Independent
Director)
34,750
3.7
33,500
10.3
30,375
11.5
27,250
4.0
26,200
2.2
25,625
Josephine
Tubbs**
(Independent
Director)
31,750
4.1
30,500
6.1
28,750
197.3
9,669
N/A
N/A
Julian
Bartlett***
(Audit
Committee
Chair)
35,145
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Jeremy
Hamer****
13,823
(61.6)
36,000
8.3
33,250
4.7
31,750
3.4
30,700
5.9
29,000
Jocelin
Harris*****
N/A
N/A
11,068
(62.8)
29,750
3.7
28,700
1.8
28,188
Peter
Dicks******
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
17,896
155,218
137,500
138,693
132,169
118,300
129,751
Expenses
2,697
1,540
915
160
157,915
139,040
139,608
132,169
118,300
129,911
* Appointed as Senior Independent Director from 7 February 2023.
** Appointed 24 May 2022.
*** Appointed 2 October 2024, appointed as Audit Committee Chair from 12 February 2025.
**** Retired 12 February 2025.
***** Retired 7 February 2023.
****** Retired 18 May 2020.
† Travel and other expenses may be considered as taxable benefits for Directors.
Directors’ Remuneration Report
(continued)
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Total Shareholder return performance graph
The following graph charts the total cumulative shareholder return of the Company since 30 September 2015 (assuming all dividends
are re-invested) compared to the total cumulative shareholder return of both the FTSE All-Share and the FTSE AIM All-Share Indices.
These indices represent the broad equity market against which investors can measure the performance of the Company and are thus
considered the most appropriate benchmarks. The NAV total return per share has been shown separately in addition to the information
required by law because the Directors believe it is a more accurate reflection of the Company’s performance.
In the graph, the total Shareholder return figures have been rebased to 100 pence.
80
160
220
Shareholder return (pence)
re-based to 100 pence
180
100
Ten year total cumulative annual Shareholder return compared to the total return of the FTSE All-Share and FTSE AIM All-Share indices
Ordinary shares
FTSE All-Share Index (total return)
FTSE AIM All-Share Index (total return)
Unicorn AIM VCT plc – NAV (total return assuming all dividends have been re-invested)
Unicorn AIM VCT plc – Share price (total return assuming all dividends have been re-invested)
120
200
140
30 Sep
2023
30 Sep
2017
30 Sep
2024
30 Sep
2015
30 Sep
2016
30 Sep
2018
30 Sep
2019
30 Sep
2020
30 Sep
2021
30 Sep
2022
240
30 Sep
2025
An explanation of the performance of the Company is given in the Strategic Report on pages 5 to 37.
Remuneration Policy
As the Board consists entirely of non-executive Directors it is considered appropriate that matters relating to remuneration are considered
by the Board as a whole, rather than a separate remuneration committee. The remuneration policy is set by the Board, which reviews the
remuneration of each of the Directors, and considers at least annually whether the remuneration policy is fair and in line with comparable
VCTs.
When considering the level of the Directors’ remuneration, the Board reviews existing remuneration levels elsewhere in the Venture
Capital Trust sector and other relevant information. It considers the levels and make-up of remuneration which need to be sufficient to
attract, retain and motivate directors of the quality required to oversee the running of the Company.
The remuneration levels are designed to reflect the duties and responsibilities of the roles and the amount of time spent in carrying these
out. The Board will obtain independent advice where it considers it necessary. No such advice was taken during the year under review.
This policy will be applied when agreeing the remuneration of any new Director.
Directors’ Remuneration Report
(continued)
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Information
Approval of the Remuneration Policy
A resolution approving the Remuneration Policy was passed at
the Annual General Meeting in February 2023 and will remain
valid until the Annual General Meeting in 2026. No changes
to the policy are planned and a resolution to approve the
Remuneration Policy is being proposed at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting.
Basis of Remuneration
All of the Directors are considered to be independent and non-
executive and it is not considered appropriate to relate any portion
of their remuneration to the performance of the Company and
performance conditions have not been set in determining their
level of remuneration. As the Company has no employees, it is not
possible to take account of the pay and employment conditions
of employees when determining the levels of the Directors’
remuneration. The Company’s Articles of Association limit the
aggregate amount that can be paid to the Directors in fees to
£200,000 per annum.
The table below shows the expected maximum payment that
will be received per annum by each Director for the year to
30 September 2026.
Role
2026*
2025
%
Increase
Non-executive Director basic fee
33,150
31,750
4.4
Additional fees
– Chair
8,350
8,000
4.4
– Chair of Audit Committee
5,750
5,500
4.5
– Senior Independent Director
3,150
3,000
5.0
* Following a review of fees payable to Directors, the Board has approved an increase
for each of the current Directors with effect from 1 October 2025 to the amounts
shown above, an increase of 4.4% of basic fees. Increases in relation to additional
fees are shown in the table above.
The remuneration policy is stated above.
Terms of Appointment
All of the Directors are non-executive and none of the Directors
has a service contract with the Company.
All Directors receive a formal letter of appointment setting
out the terms of their appointment, the powers and duties
of Directors and the fees pertaining to the appointment.
Appointment letters for new Directors contain an assessment
of the anticipated time commitment of the appointment and
Directors are asked to undertake that they will have sufficient
time to carry out what is expected of them and to disclose their
other significant commitments to the Board before appointment.
Copies of the letters appointing the Directors are made available
for inspection at each General Meeting.
A Director’s appointment may be terminated forthwith on notice
being given by the Director or the Company and in certain
other circumstances. No arrangements have been entered into
between the Company and the Directors to entitle any of the
Directors to compensation for loss of office.
By order of the Board
ISCA Administration Services Limited
Company Secretary
4 December 2025
Directors’ Remuneration Report
(continued)
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Financial Statements
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Corporate Governance Statement
The Directors have adopted the AIC Code published in February
2019 for the financial year ended 30 September 2025. The AIC
Code, together with the AIC Guide, addresses the principles and
provisions set out in the UK Governance Code 2018 ("UK Code") as
well as setting out additional principles and recommendations on
issues that are of specific relevance to the Company.
The Board considers that reporting against the principles and
recommendations of the AIC Code, and by reference to the
AIC Guide, will provide the most appropriate information to
Shareholders.
The AIC Code was endorsed in February 2019 by the Financial
Reporting Council (“FRC”) which has confirmed that in complying
with the AIC Code, the Company will meet its obligations in
relation to the UK Code. The AIC Code is available online at:
www.theaic.co.uk. A copy of the UK Code can be found at:
www.frc.org.uk.
The Board has noted the publication of the AIC Code in August
2024 following the issue of the updated UK Code in January 2024.
The new AIC Code is applicable to the Company from 1 October
2025.
This statement has been compiled in accordance with the
FCA’s Disclosure and Transparency Rule (DTR) 7.2 on Corporate
Governance Statements.
The Board considers that the Company has complied fully with
the AIC Code and the relevant provisions of the UK Code, as set
out below.
As an investment company managed by third parties, the
Company does not employ a chief executive, nor any executive
directors. The systems and procedures of the Investment Manager
and the Administrator, the provision of VCT monitoring services
by Philip Hare and Associates LLP, and the annual statutory audit
as well as the size of the Company’s operations, gives the Board
confidence that an internal audit function is not appropriate. The
Company is therefore not reporting further in respect of these
areas.
The Board
Following the appointment of Julian Bartlett on 2 October 2024,
the Board consisted of five non-executive Directors until Jeremy
Hamer retired from the Board at the AGM on 12 February 2025.
The Board consisted of four non-executive Directors for the
remainder of the year. Each Director brings a range of relevant
expertise, experience and judgement to the Board. Charlotta
Ginman is the Senior Independent Director. The Directors believe
that this structure is right for the Company given its current size
and the nature of its business.
Should Shareholders wish to contact the Board they should
initially contact the Company Secretary. Shareholders may then
contact the Senior Independent Director, through the Company
Secretary, if they have concerns which have failed to be resolved
through the Chair or Investment Manager or where such contact
is inappropriate.
Details of the Directors' other significant time commitments are
disclosed on pages 38 and 39 of this Annual Report.
All the Directors are equally responsible under the law for the
proper conduct of the Company’s affairs. In addition, the Directors
are responsible for ensuring that their policies and operations are
in the best interests of all the Company’s Shareholders and that
the best interests of creditors and suppliers to the Company are
properly considered.
Matters specifically reserved for decision by the Board have
been defined. These include compliance with the requirements
of the Companies Act, the UK Listing Authority, AIFMD, the
London Stock Exchange and UK Accounting Standards; changes
relating to the Company’s capital structure or its status as a
public limited company; Board and committee appointments
and terms of reference of committees; material contracts of the
Company and contracts of the Company not in the ordinary
course of business. The Board as a whole considers management
engagement, nomination and remuneration matters rather than
delegating these to committees, as all of the current Directors are
considered independent of the Investment Manager. Management
engagement matters include an annual review of the Company’s
service providers, with a particular emphasis on reviewing the
Investment Manager in terms of investment performance, quality
of information provided to the Board and remuneration. The
Board as a whole considers Board and Committee appointments
and the remuneration of individual Directors.
A procedure has been adopted for individual Directors, in the
furtherance of their duties, to take independent professional
advice at the expense of the Company. The Directors also have
access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary, who
is responsible to the Board for ensuring board procedures are
followed. Both the appointment and removal of the Company
Secretary is a matter for the Board as a whole. Where Directors
have concerns which cannot be resolved about the running of
the Company or a proposed action, they are asked to ensure that
their concerns are recorded in the Board minutes. If ultimately a
Director feels it necessary to resign, a written statement should be
provided to the Chair, for circulation to the Board.
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Directors' attendance at Board and Committee meetings
The table below details the formal Board and Audit Committee
meetings attended by the Directors during the year. Four regular
Board meetings and four Audit Committee meetings were held
during the year with additional ad-hoc meetings being held where
necessary. In addition, quarterly valuation meetings were held to
consider the valuation of unquoted securities in the Company's
portfolio.
Director
Board
Audit Committee
Tim Woodcock
4/4
4/4
Charlotta Ginman
4/4
4/4
Julian Bartlett*
3/4
3/4
Jeremy Hamer
2/2
2/2
Josephine Tubbs
4/4
4/4
* Julian Bartlett missed one meeting due to illness.
Tenure
All Directors are subject to election by Shareholders at the first
AGM following their appointment.
In terms of overall length of tenure, the AIC Code does not explicitly
make recommendations on tenure for Directors. However, it does
state circumstances which are likely to impair, or could appear
to impair, a non-executive Director's independence include, but
are not limited to, whether a Director has served on the board for
more than nine years from the date of their first appointment.
Having served over nine years, Charlotta Ginman will step down
from the Board at the forthcoming AGM. The Company will
continue to progress with its succession planning.
The Board does not believe that a Director should be appointed
for a finite period. The AIC Code does recommend that it should
have a policy on tenure of its Chair and the Company has adopted
a nine year maximum tenure policy for its Chair. The Board's
succession planning is discussed on page 36.
Director
Date of
appointment
Tim Woodcock
10 June 2019
Charlotta Ginman
14 July 2016
Josephine Tubbs
24 May 2022
Julian Bartlett
2 October 2024
Independence of Directors
The Board has considered whether each Director is independent
in character and judgement and whether there are any
relationships or circumstances which are likely to affect, or could
appear to affect, the Director’s judgement, and has concluded
that all of the Directors are independent of the Investment
Manager.
All potential conflicts have been reviewed by the Board in
accordance with the procedures under the Articles of Association
and applicable rules and regulations and have been authorised
by the Board in accordance with these procedures. The Articles
allow the Directors not to disclose information relating to a
conflict where to do so would amount to a breach of confidence.
The Board places great emphasis on the requirement for the
Directors to disclose their interests in investments (and potential
investments) and has instigated a procedure whereby a Director
declaring such an interest does not participate in any discussions
or decisions relating to such investments. The Directors inform the
Board of changes to their other appointments as necessary. The
Board reviews the authorisations relating to conflicts quarterly.
The Directors who were independent of any potential conflict,
considered the circumstances and agreed that all of the relevant
Directors in each case remained independent of the Investment
Manager. This is because these relationships were not of a material
size to their assets and other business activities nor to those of the
Company. There are no other contracts or investments in which
the Directors have declared an interest.
Appointment letters for new Directors include an assessment of
the expected time commitment for each Board position and new
Directors are asked to give an indication of their other significant
time commitments. The Board has adopted a formal process of
recruitment when seeking the appointment of new Directors.
The Board aims to include a balance of skills and experience that
the Directors believe to be appropriate to the management of the
Company. The Chair fully meets the independence criteria as set
out in the AIC Code.
During the year, a review of the Directors, the Board and the Audit
Committee was undertaken through a questionnaire completed
by each Director and the Senior Independent Director led a
review of the Chair. The responses were reviewed by the Chair and
discussed by Directors. The effectiveness of the Board and the
Chair is reviewed annually as part of the internal control process
led by the Senior Independent Director. It was concluded that
the composition and performance of the Board was effective,
and that the open culture of the Board facilitated a full and wide-
ranging discussion in meetings and led to a collegiate approach on
all matters. The Directors monitor the continuing independence
of the Chair and inform him of their discussions.
All of the Directors are involved at an early stage in the process of
structuring the launch of any Offers for Subscription that may be
agreed by the Board.
Corporate Governance Statement
(continued)
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Diversity
The Directors are aware of the need to have a Board which,
as a whole, comprises an appropriate balance of skills and
experience combined with diversity of thinking, perspective
and background. Any Board appointment will be based on merit
against the required criteria, the current and future needs of the
Company and having regard to the diversity criteria under the
Listing Rules. The Board place great importance on diversity and
independent thinking when assessing its composition although
being externally managed and comprising of only four non-
executive directors there is reduced scope to fully comply with
the requirements.
The Board is required to disclose their compliance in relation to
the targets on board diversity set out under paragraph 9.8.6R (9)
of the Listing Rules which are as follows:
1.
at least 40% of the individuals on the Board of Directors
are women;
2. at least one of the senior positions on the Board of
Directors is held by a woman; and
3.
at least one individual on the Board of Directors is from a
minority ethnic background.
The table below sets out the composition of the Board at the year-
end based on the prescribed criteria.
Gender Identity
Number
of Board
members
Percentage
of the
Board
Number of
senior
positions on
the Board
Men
2
50%
1
Women
2
50%
1
Ethnic Background
White British or other White
(including minority-white
groups)
4
100%
100%
Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups
Asian/Asian British
Black/African
Other ethnic group
including Arab
Not specified/ prefer not
to say
The Board therefore meets the criteria under parts 1 and 2 above,
with 50% of the Board being female and Charlotta Ginman being
the SID.
Although not currently meeting the requirement that one
Director should be from an ethnic minority background, during
the recruitment process to replace Jeremy Hamer the Board
engaged an external recruitment consultant, Trust Associates,
and sought to meet the ethnic minority target and gave this
consideration when reviewing candidates. However, selecting a
candidate with suitable skills and experience was given priority.
Charlotta Ginman, the Senior Independent Director, is Finnish
which although not categorised as an ethnic minority under the
regulations provides additional diversity to the Board.
More details on the Directors can be found in the Board of
Directors section on pages 38 and 39.
Management
Investment Manager
Unicorn Asset Management Limited ("UAML") was appointed
as Investment Manager to the Company on 1 October 2001.
This agreement was amended on 9 March 2010, 12 April 2010,
1 October 2018 and again on 18 November 2021. Under the terms
of the Company’s Investment Management Agreement ("IMA"),
the Investment Manager is empowered to give instructions in
relation to the management of investments and other assets
including subscribing, purchasing, selling and otherwise dealing
in qualifying and non-qualifying investments and to enter into and
perform contracts, agreements and other undertakings that are
necessary to the carrying out of its duties under the Agreement in
accordance with specific written arrangements laid down by the
Board. Board approval is required before any investment is made
or realised in unquoted investments.
At 30 September 2025, officers and employees of the Investment
Manager held 1,900,460 shares in the Company.
The Investment Manager has adopted a proactive approach to
vote at all general meetings of investee companies. Institutional
Shareholder Services have been engaged by the Investment
Manager to advise on voting matters in accordance with their Proxy
Voting Guidelines with particular focus on Environmental, Social,
and Governance criteria. In reaching a final decision on voting, the
aims and objectives of the Company will take precedence. The
Investment Manager has voted against 7.3% of resolutions during
the year, largely relating to Board independence, remuneration
packages and governance.
The Directors regularly review the investment performance
of the Investment Manager. Terms of the IMA and policies
covering
key
operational
issues
are
reviewed
with
the
Investment Manager at least annually. The Board believes that
Corporate Governance Statement
(continued)
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the continued appointment of the Investment Manager remains
in Shareholders’ best interests and the investment criteria
remain appropriate. Furthermore, the Board remains satisfied
with the Investment Manager’s investment performance. For
a summary of the performance of the Company please see the
Investment Manager’s Review, Top Ten Holdings, the Investment
Portfolio Summary on pages 19 to 26, the Movement in Net
Assets and Key Performance Indicators on pages 2 and 3, and
the Financial Highlights on page 1. Details of the management
fee arrangements with the Investment Manager are set out in
Note 3 to the accounts on pages 71 and 72. The Board and the
Investment Manager aim to operate in a co-operative and open
manner while the Board maintains its oversight obligations.
Company Secretary and Company Administrator
ISCA Administration Services Limited was appointed as the
Company Secretary and Administrator under a contract dated
1 September 2014. The fees paid are shown in Note 4 on page 72.
Corporate Broker
The Company has retained Panmure Liberum Limited as its
corporate broker.
Internal controls
The Board is responsible for the Company’s internal control and
risk management systems. It has delegated the monitoring of
these systems, on which the Company is reliant, to the Audit
Committee (the “Committee”).
Internal control systems are designed to manage the particular
needs of the Company and the risks to which it is exposed and
can by their nature only provide reasonable and not absolute
assurance against material misstatement or loss. They aim to
ensure the maintenance of proper accounting records, the
reliability of published financial information and the information
used for business making decisions and that the assets of the
Company are safeguarded.
The Committee has implemented procedures for identifying,
evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the
Company. As part of this process an annual review of the control
systems is carried out in accordance with the Internal Control:
Revised Guidance for Directors as issued by the Financial
Reporting Council. The review covers consideration of the key
business, operational, compliance and financial risks facing the
Company. Each risk is considered with regard to: the controls
exercised at Board or Committee level; reporting by service
providers and controls relied upon by the Board or Committee;
exceptions for consideration by the Board or Committee;
responsibilities for each risk and its review period; and risk
rating. Investment risk is managed to the Board or Committee’s
satisfaction by the Investment Manager, primarily through the
medium of a diversified portfolio; this approach is described in
more detail in the Investment Manager’s Review.
The Committee reviews a schedule of key risks at each Committee
meeting which identifies the risks, controls and deficiencies
that have arisen in the quarter, and any action to be taken. The
Committee reviews the management accounts prepared by the
Company Secretary and Administrator, each quarter, and the
Annual or Half-Yearly Reports arising there from.
The main aspects of the internal controls which have been in place
throughout the year in relation to financial reporting are:
the valuations prepared by the Investment Manager are
entered into the accounting system and reconciled by the
Administrator. Controls are in place to ensure the effective
segregation of these two tasks;
the Administrator cross-checks the monthly valuations
of Listed including AIM and Aquis companies to an
independent data source;
an independent review of the unquoted investment
valuations is conducted quarterly by the Board;
bank
reconciliations
are
carried
out
daily
by
the
Administrator;
the Board has procedures in place for the approval of
expenses and payments to third parties;
the Board reviews the monthly investment and net
asset value reports, quarterly management accounts
and underlying notes to those accounts, and other RNS
announcements as necessary;
the
Annual
and
Half-Yearly
Reports
are
reviewed
separately by the Committee prior to consideration by
the Board; and
the Board reviews all financial information prior to
publication.
The Board has delegated contractually to third parties, the
management of the investment portfolio, the day to day
accounting, company secretarial and administration requirements
and the custody and registration services. Each of these contracts
was entered into aſter full and proper consideration by the Board.
The annual review includes a consideration of the risks associated
with the Company’s contractual arrangements with third party
suppliers. The Board monitors and evaluates the performance of
each of the service providers. The Committee also considers on an
annual basis whether it is necessary for the Company to establish
its own internal audit function. For the year under review, the
Committee has determined that the Company does not require
a separate internal audit function given that internal control
reports are received from the Company’s service providers, which
the Committee relies upon to satisfy itself that sufficient and
appropriate controls are in place.
Corporate Governance Statement
(continued)
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The procedure for interim reviews of control systems has been
in place and operational throughout the year under review. The
last formal annual review took place on 20 November 2025.
The Board has identified no issues with the Company’s internal
control mechanisms that warrant disclosure in the Annual
Report.
Further Disclosures
Amendment of the Company’s Articles of Association
The Company may amend its Articles of Association by special
resolution in accordance with section 21 of the Companies
Act 2006.
Share capital and voting rights
Details of the Company’s share capital can be found on page 41
and in Note 13 on page 77 and there are no reported substantial
shareholdings. The voting rights of Shareholders are set out
below:
Each Shareholder has one vote on a show of hands, and on a
Poll one vote per share held, at a general meeting of the
Company. No member shall be entitled to vote or exercise any
rights at a general meeting unless all their shares have been
paid up in full. Any instrument of proxy must be deposited at the
place specified by the Directors no later than 48 hours before
the time for holding the meeting. As stated above, voting at the
2026 AGM will be undertaken on a Poll on all Resolutions.
As detailed in the Company’s Articles of Association, the shares
in issue rank equally in all respects and are entitled to dividends
paid out of distributable reserves and the net income derived
from the assets of the Company and, in the event of liquidation,
any surplus arising from the assets.
Shareholders may, if they so wish, arrange for their shares to be
held via a nominee or depository where they retain all financial
rights, but not voting/AGM attendance rights, carried by the
Company’s shares.
Powers of the Directors
In addition to the powers granted to the Directors by Company
Law and the Articles of Association, the Directors obtain
authority from Shareholders to issue a limited number of shares,
dis-apply pre-emption rights and purchase the Company’s own
shares. Further details can be found in the Directors’ Report on
pages 43 and 44.
Relations with Shareholders
Communication with Shareholders is considered a high priority.
All Shareholders are entitled to receive a copy of the Annual
Report. Shareholders are encouraged to agree to receive
these electronically. The Board invites communications from
Shareholders and usually there is an opportunity to question the
Directors, the Chair of the Audit Committee and the Investment
Manager
at
the
AGM.
For
the
2026
AGM,
Shareholders
have
been
requested
to
submit
questions
by
email
to
unicornaimvct@iscaadmin.co.uk.
The
Company‘s
website
can
be
accessed
by
going
to:
www.unicornaimvct.co.uk.
The
Board
as
a
whole
approves
the
contents
of
the
Annual
and
Half-Yearly
Reports,
circulars,
and
other
Shareholder communications in order to ensure that they
present a fair, balanced and understandable assessment of the
Company’s position and prospects and the risks and rewards
to which Shareholders are exposed through continuing to hold
their shares.
For the AGM, all proxy votes are counted to ensure all
Shareholders, whether present at the AGM or not, are able to
vote on the resolutions. At the AGM the Chair will call a Poll for
voting on all resolutions. The proxy votes cast, together with
any votes polled in the meeting room will be used to decide
each resolution. The Poll voting will be declared and the
results published on the Stock Exchange RNS system and the
Company’s website.
The Notice of the Annual General Meeting is included in this
Annual Report and is sent to Shareholders at least 21 days before
the meeting. Shareholders wishing to contact the Board should
direct their communications to the Company Secretary and any
questions will be passed to the relevant Director or the Board as
a whole.
By order of the Board
ISCA Administration Services Limited
Company Secretary
4 December 2025
Corporate Governance Statement
(continued)
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Audit Committee Report
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I chair the Audit Committee which comprises all members of the
Board to ensure clear communication and to enable all Directors
to be kept fully informed. In my role I have held meetings with
our key service providers in order to better understand risks and
controls, and I reported on them to the Committee. The Board
has determined that at least one member of the Committee has
recent and relevant financial experience in our sector and that
the Committee has sufficient resources to fulfil its responsibilities.
All Board members are independent of the Investment Manager.
The Committee’s responsibilities are set out in its terms of
reference, which are reviewed at least annually and are available
on the Company’s website (www.unicornaimvct.co.uk). We met
four times this year.
During the year under review, the members of the Committee
have:
reviewed several iterations of the Company’s Annual
and Half-Year Reports to ensure that they represent the
Company’s position and activities clearly and fairly;
reviewed the Committee's terms of reference to ensure
that they remain appropriate;
reviewed the external auditor’s audit plan;
received the closing audit presentation from the auditors
and discussed the audit findings;
reviewed the effectiveness of the audit process;
reviewed
and
refined
our
risk
appetite
and
risk
assessment;
enquired
into
the
internal
controls
of
our
service
providers, including visiting the offices of the Company
Secretary and Administrator and the Investment Manager
and the holding of conference calls with the Registrar and
Custodian;
reviewed unquoted investment valuations on a quarterly
and ad hoc basis; and
provided advice to the Board on whether the Annual
Report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced
and
understandable,
and
provides
the
information
necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company’s
position and performance, business model and strategy.
Financial Reporting
The Committee has responsibility for reviewing the Financial
Statements,
assessing
the
findings
from
the
audit
and
reporting to the Board on any significant matters arising.
The key accounting and reporting issues considered by the
Committee were:
Valuation of the Company’s quoted and unquoted investments:
Valuations of listed, AIM quoted and unquoted investments
are prepared by the Investment Manager. All listed, AIM
and Aquis quoted valuations are independently checked
by the Administrator. The IPEV valuation guidelines require
that the valuation of unquoted companies be calculated
with appropriate methodologies and using the most up to
date company and market data. All unquoted investments are
reviewed and challenged by the Board in quarterly or, where
required, ad hoc valuation meetings. The Committee also
considered the controls in place over the valuation of quoted
investments and the judgements made when considering
whether any losses on investments held should be treated as
realised losses. The Investment Manager monitors the liquidity
of the AIM quoted stocks taking particular note of low trading
volumes compared to the size of our holding. For low turnover
stocks, there is an internal committee at the Investment
Manager which assesses whether or not the ‘bid price’ remains
the appropriate valuation measure.
Revenue Recognition:
The revenue generated from dividend income and interest
from deposits and money funds has been considered by the
Committee. The Committee has considered the controls
in place at the Custodian over the recognition of dividends
from quoted investments and the reviews undertaken by the
Administrator to ensure that the amounts received are in line
with expectations.
Compliance with VCT rules:
The Company has retained Philip Hare & Associates LLP to
advise on its compliance with the legislative requirements
relating to VCTs. Philip Hare & Associates LLP reviews new
investment proposals and carries out bi-annual reviews to
assess the Company’s investment portfolio and financial
position from a VCT regulation perspective.
Audit Committee Report
(continued)
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Risk and Internal Controls
The key risks and internal controls schedule is reviewed at every
meeting, in order to confirm that we are operating within our risk
appetite, to identify emerging or changing risks and to identify
potential improvements to controls. In the period, refinements
have been made to our risks register. Economical and political
risk remain our highest concern as we have little power to
prevent or mitigate them.
Internal Audit
The Committee has not seen the need to recommend the
introduction of an internal audit function as its operations are
entirely carried out by third parties and since such a function
would be disproportionate to the size and activities of the
Company.
External Audit
Johnston Carmichael LLP were appointed as auditor in February
2023. They presented their audit plan and subsequently their
audit findings to the Committee. The committee has assessed
the effectiveness of the audit process. When assessing the
effectiveness of the process, the Committee considered whether
the auditor:
demonstrated strong technical knowledge and a clear
understanding of our business;
indicated professional scepticism in key judgements,
particularly around unquoted valuations;
fielded a suitable team that is appropriately experienced;
demonstrated a proactive approach engaging with the
Committee Chair and service providers;
provided a clear explanation of the scope and strategy of
the audit and of its conclusions;
communicated effectively throughout;
maintained independence and objectivity; and
charged fair fees for the services provided.
The auditor does not provide any non-audit services to the
Company.
This is the third year in which Johnston Carmichael has
conducted the audit. As a Public Interest Entity listed on the
London Stock Exchange the Company is subject to mandatory
auditor rotation requirements. The Company will be required
to put the external audit out to tender at least every ten years
and change the Auditor at least every twenty years. Under the
legislation the Company will be required to put the audit out to
tender, at the latest, following the 2033 year end. The auditor is
required to rotate partners every five years.
Julian Bartlett
Audit Committee Chair
4 December 2025
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report
and the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law
and regulations.
Company
law
requires
the
Directors
to
prepare
Financial
Statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors
have elected to prepare the Company’s Financial Statements in
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice (“UK GAAP’) (United Kingdom Accounting Standards)
and applicable law. Under company law the Directors must not
approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that
they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company
and of the profit or loss for the Company for that period.
In preparing these Financial Statements the Directors are required
to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are
reasonable and prudent;
state whether they have been prepared in accordance
with
UK GAAP subject
to any
material departures
disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements;
prepare a Directors' Report, a Strategic Report and
Directors' Remuneration Report which comply with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006; and
prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern
basis unless it is inappropriate to presume the Company
will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time
the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure
that the Financial Statements comply with the Companies Act
2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of
the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The
Directors are responsible for ensuring that the Annual Report and
accounts, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced, and understandable
and provides the information necessary for Shareholders to
assess the Company’s position and performance, business model
and strategy.
Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the Annual Report
and the Financial Statements are made available on a website.
Financial Statements are published on the Company’s website
in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing
the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements, which
may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance
and integrity of the Company’s website is the responsibility of
the Directors. The Directors’ responsibility also extends to the
ongoing integrity of the Financial Statements contained therein.
Directors’ responsibilities pursuant to the Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rule 4 of the UK Listing Authority
The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge:
The
Financial
Statements
have
been
prepared
in
accordance with UK GAAP and give a true and fair view
of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the
Company.
The
Annual
Report
includes
a
fair
review
of
the
development and performance of the business and
the financial position of the Company, together with a
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it
faces.
The Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a
whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide
the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the
position and performance, business model and strategy
of the Company.
For and on behalf of the Board:
Tim Woodcock
Chair
4 December 2025
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Financial Statements
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Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Unicorn AIM VCT plc
Opinion
We have audited the Financial Statements of Unicorn AIM VCT
Plc (“the Company”), for the year ended 30 September 2025,
which comprise the Income Statement, the Statement of Financial
Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statement of
Cash Flows, and the Notes to the Financial Statements, including
significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and
United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including
Financial
Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice)
.
In our opinion the Financial Statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of Company’s affairs
as at 30 September 2025 and of its loss for the year then
ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements
of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (UK) ("ISAs (UK)") and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements
section of our report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our
audit of the Financial Statements in the UK, including the FRC’s
Ethical Standard, as applied to listed public interest entities, and
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion.
Our approach to the audit
We planned our audit by first obtaining an understanding of
the Company and its environment, including its key activities
delegated by the Board to relevant approved third-party service
providers and the controls over provision of those services.
We conducted our audit using information maintained and
provided by Unicorn Asset Management Limited (the “Investment
Manager”),
ISCA
Administration
Services
Limited
(the
“Administrator” and the “Company Secretary”), The Bank of New
York (the “Custodian”) and The City Partnership (UK) Limited (the
“Registrar”) to whom the Company has delegated the provision
of services.
We tailored the scope of our audit to reflect our risk assessment,
taking into account such factors as the types of investments
within the Company, the involvement of the Administrator, the
accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the
Company operates.
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of
materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality.
These together with qualitative considerations, helped us to
determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and
extent of our audit procedures on the individual Financial
Statement line items and disclosures and in the evaluation of the
effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the
Financial Statements as a whole.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial
Statements of the current period and include the most significant
assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to
fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had
the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of
resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement
team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of
the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We summarise below the key audit matters in arriving at our
audit opinion above, together with how our audit addressed
these matters and the results of our audit work in relation to these
matters.
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Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter and our conclusions
Valuation and ownership of unquoted investments
(as per pages 54 and 55 (Audit Committee Report), pages
68 and 69 (Accounting Policies) and Note 9.
The valuation of the level 3, unquoted investment portfolio
at 30 September 2025 was £53.9 million.
As this is one of the largest components of the Company’s
Statement of Financial Position, and there is a high degree
of estimation and subjectivity in the valuation of unquoted
investments, it has been designated as a key audit matter,
being one of the most significant assessed risks of material
misstatements due to fraud or error.
The unquoted investments are valued in accordance with
the revised International Private Equity and Venture Capital
("IPEV") valuation guidelines. Significant judgement is
required in applying these principles and determining
certain inputs to the valuation models.
Additionally, there is a risk that the investments recorded
as held by the Company may not represent the property
of the Company.
We performed a walkthrough of the unquoted investment valuation
and ownership process to evaluate the design of the process and
implementation of key controls.
We obtained evidence that the Manager’s Valuation Committee
review and approve the valuation of the unquoted investments.
We attended the Board’s year end valuation meeting and obtained
evidence of the Board’s challenge and approval of all valuations.
We stratified the portfolio of unquoted investments according to risk,
considering the value of individual investments, the movement in
fair value and the inherent risk factors associated with each valuation
basis. We then selected a sample of investments for testing, to
ensure appropriate coverage of each strata of the portfolio. For the
investments in our sample, we:
obtained
an
understanding
of
the
investee
company
sector for the period being audited, making enquiries of
management;
obtained an understanding of the original investment
rationale and valuation basis, along with any milestones set;
obtained an update on the investment, paying particular
attention to progress against pre-set milestones and/or
indications that a reduction in valuation may be appropriate;
assessed the appropriateness of the valuation basis used,
paying particular attention to any changes from the prior year
valuation basis;
agreed data used in the valuation models to independent
sources;
based on the specific risks identified, for certain investments
in our sample, engaged our specialist corporate finance team,
to challenge the appropriateness of certain judgements,
such as multiples and discounts;
reperformed the enterprise value calculations and waterfalls
to ensure mathematical accuracy;
where appropriate, based on the valuation methodology
applied, we developed an auditor’s point estimate or range; and
performed back-testing over investment disposals (proceeds
vs most recent valuation) to assess for potential management
bias in the valuation process.
We assessed that the accounting estimates and related disclosures
were appropriately disclosed in the Financial Statements.
We agreed 100% of the investments to share certificates/loan note
agreements, and where available, the independent confirmation
received from Bank of New York as custodian.
We tested 100% of the valuations of new investments and agreed
them to share certificates or loan notes.
From our completion of these procedures, we identified no material
misstatements in relation to the valuation of unquoted investments.
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Unicorn AIM VCT plc
(continued)
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Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter and our conclusions
Revenue recognition, including allocation of special
dividends as revenue or capital returns
As per pages 54 and 55 (Audit Committee Report),
page 69 (Accounting Policies) and Note 2.
Investment income recognised to 30 September 2025
was £3.0 million consisting primarily of income from
quoted investments.
Revenue-based performance metrics are oſten one of
the key performance indicators for stakeholders. The
investment income received by the Company during the
year directly impacts these metrics and the minimum
dividend required to be paid by the Company.
There is a risk that revenue is incomplete, inaccurate, or
has not occurred, due to the failure to recognise income
entitlements or failure to appropriately account for their
treatment. It has therefore been designated as a key audit
matter being one of the most significant assessed risks of
material misstatement due to error.
Additionally, there is a further fraud risk due to the
judgement that is required in determining the allocation
of special dividends as revenue or capital returns within
the Income Statement.
We performed a walkthrough of the revenue recognition and
special dividend process to evaluate the design of the process and
implementation of key controls.
We confirmed that income was recognised and disclosed in
accordance with FRS 102 and the AIC SORP, by assessing the
appropriateness of the accounting policies applied.
We
recalculated
100%
of
dividends
due
from
quoted
and
unquoted investments to the Company based on investment
holdings
throughout
the year and announcements
made
by
investee companies.
We agreed a sample of dividends received to bank statements.
We assessed the completeness of the special dividend population
with reference to third party market data. In our assessment we found
there to be no special dividends received within the year.
From our completion of these procedures, we identified no material
misstatements in relation to revenue recognition, including allocation
of special dividends as revenue or capital returns.
Valuation of level 1 and level 2 investments
As per page 54 (Audit Committee Report), pages 68 and
69 (Accounting Policies) and Note 9.
The valuation of the level 1 investment portfolio at
30 September 2025 was £125.0 million and the valuation
of the level 2 investment portfolio was £14.8 million.
As this is the largest component of the Company’s
Statement of Financial Position, and a key driver of the
Company’s net assets and total return, this has been
designated as a key audit matter, being one of the most
significant assessed risks of material misstatement due to
error.
There is a further risk that the quoted investments held at
fair value may not be actively traded and the quoted prices
may not therefore be reflective of fair value.
We performed a walkthrough of the valuation process for the level
1 and level 2 investments to evaluate the design of the process and
implementation of key controls.
We compared market prices applied to all level 1 and level 2
investments held at 30 September 2025 to an independent third-
party source and recalculated the investment valuations.
We obtained average trading volumes from an independent third-
party source for all level 1 investments held at year end and challenged
management’s active market assessment for investments where
trading volumes indicated lower levels of liquidity.
From our completion of these procedures, we identified no material
misstatements in relation to the valuation of the quoted investments
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Unicorn AIM VCT plc
(continued)
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Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Our application of materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the Financial Statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions
of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in determining the nature and extent of our
work and in evaluating the results of that work.
Materiality measure
Value
Materiality for the Financial Statements as a whole
We have set materiality as 1% of net assets as we believe that net assets is the primary
performance measure used by investors and is the key driver of shareholder value. We
determined the measurement percentage to be commensurate with the risk and complexity
of the audit and the Company’s listed status.
£1.94 million
(2024: £1.99 million)
Performance materiality
Performance materiality represents amounts set by the auditor at less than materiality for the
Financial Statements as a whole, to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the
aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality for the Financial
Statements as a whole.
In setting this we consider the Company’s overall control environment and our assessment of a
lower risk of material misstatements. Based on our judgement of these factors, along with our
findings from the prior year audit – which indicated no significant issues – we have determined
performance materiality to be set at 75% (2024: 75%) of our overall Financial Statement
materiality.
£1.46 million
(2024: £1.50 million)
Specific materiality
Recognising that there are transactions and balances of a lesser amount which could influence
the understanding of users of the Financial Statements we calculated a lower level of materiality
for testing such areas.
Specifically, given the importance of the distinction between revenue and capital for the
Company, we applied a separate testing threshold for the revenue column of the income
statement set at the higher of 5% of the revenue profit on ordinary activities before taxation
and our Audit Committee reporting threshold.
We have also set a separate materiality in respect of related party transactions and Directors’
remuneration.
We used our judgement in setting these thresholds and considered our experience and
industry benchmarks for specific materiality.
£0.10 million
(2024: £0.10 million)
Audit Committee reporting threshold
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all differences in excess of
5% of overall materiality in addition to other identified misstatements that warranted reporting
on qualitative grounds, in our view. For example, an immaterial misstatement as a result of
fraud.
£0.10 million
(2024: £0.10 million)
During the course of the audit, we reassessed initial materiality and found no reason to alter the basis of calculation used at year-end.
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Unicorn AIM VCT plc
(continued)
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Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the Financial Statements, we have concluded that
the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in
the preparation of the Financial Statements is appropriate. Our
evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Company’s ability
to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting
included:
evaluating management’s method of assessing going
concern, including consideration of market conditions
and macro-economic uncertainties;
assessing and challenging the forecast cashflows and
associated sensitivity modelling used by the Directors in
support of their going concern assessment;
obtaining and recalculating management’s assessment of
the Company’s ongoing maintenance of venture capital
trust status; and
assessing the adequacy of the Company’s going concern
disclosures included in the Annual Report.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified
any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of
at least twelve months from when the Financial Statements are
authorised for issue.
In relation to the Company’s reporting on how it has applied the
UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add
or draw attention to in relation to the Directors’ statement in the
Financial Statements about whether the Directors considered it
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with
respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections
of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in
the Annual Report other than the Financial Statements and our
Auditor’s Report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the
other information contained within the Annual Report. Our
opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover the other
information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated
in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion
thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge
obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine
whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the Financial
Statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed,
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act
2006
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to
be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the
audit:
The information given in the Strategic Report and the
Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the
Financial Statements are prepared is consistent with the
Financial Statements; and
The Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have
been prepared in accordance with applicable legal
requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company
and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have
not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or
the Directors’ Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in
relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to
you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the
Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been
received from branches not visited by us; or
the Financial Statements and the part of the Directors’
Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement
with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified
by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations
we require for our audit; or
a corporate governance statement has not been prepared
by the Company.
Corporate governance statement
The Listing Rules require us to review the Directors’ statement
in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that
part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the
Company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate
Governance Code specified for our review.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have
concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Unicorn AIM VCT plc
(continued)
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Financial Statements
Information
Governance Statement is materially consistent with the Financial
Statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit:
the
Directors’
statement
with
regards
to
the
appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis of
accounting and any material uncertainties identified set
out on page 42;
the Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the
Company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers
and why the period is appropriate set out on pages 36 and
37;
the Directors’ statement on whether it has a reasonable
expectation that the Company will be able to continue in
operation and meet its liabilities set out on page 42;
the
Directors’
statement
on
fair,
balanced
and
understandable set out on page 56;
the Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust
assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on
pages 34 and 35;
the section of the Annual Report that describes the review
of the effectiveness of risk management and internal
control systems set out on page 52; and
the section describing the work of the Audit Committee
set out on pages 54 and 55.
Responsibilities of Directors
As
explained
more
fully
in
the
Statement
of
Directors’
Responsibilities set out on page 56, the Directors are responsible
for the preparation of the Financial Statements and for being
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the
preparation of Financial Statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In
preparing
the
Financial
Statements,
the
Directors
are
responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting
unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s
responsibilities
for
the
audit
of
the
Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the Financial Statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
Financial Statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of
the Financial Statements is located on the Financial Reporting
Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report.
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance
with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements
in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which
our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including
fraud is detailed below.
We assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the
appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise
non-compliance with laws and regulations by considering their
experience, past performance and support available.
All engagement team members were briefed on relevant identified
laws and regulations and potential fraud risks at the planning
stage of the audit. Engagement team members were reminded
to remain alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with
laws and regulations throughout the audit.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory
frameworks that are applicable to the Company and the sector in
which it operates, focusing on those provisions that had a direct
effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures
in the Financial Statements. The most relevant frameworks we
identified include:
Companies Act 2006;
FCA
Listing
Rules
and
Disclosure
Guidance
and
Transparency Rules (DTR);
the principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code
applied by the AIC Code of Corporate Governance (the
“AIC Code”);
industry
practice
represented
by
the Statement of
Recommended
Practice:
Financial
Statements
of
Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts
(“the SORP”);
United
Kingdom
Generally
Accepted
Accounting
Practice; and
the Company’s qualification as a Venture Capital Trust
under section 274 of the Income Tax Act 2007.
We gained an understanding of how the Company is complying
with
these
laws
and
regulations
by
making
enquiries
of
management
and
those
charged
with
governance.
We
corroborated these enquiries through our review of relevant
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Unicorn AIM VCT plc
(continued)
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Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
correspondence with regulatory bodies and board meeting
minutes.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s Financial
Statements to material misstatement, including how fraud
might occur, by meeting with management and those charged
with governance to understand where it was considered there
was susceptibility to fraud. This evaluation also considered
how
management
and
those
charged
with
governance
were remunerated and whether this provided an incentive
for fraudulent activity. We considered the overall control
environment and how management and those charged with
governance oversee the implementation and operation of
controls. In areas of the Financial Statements where the risks
were considered to be higher, we performed procedures to
address each identified risk. We identified a heightened fraud
risk in relation to:
management override of controls;
the allocation of special dividends as revenue or capital
returns; and
valuation of unquoted investments.
Audit procedures performed in response to the risks relating
to the valuation of unquoted investments and the allocation
of special dividends as revenue or capital returns are set out in
the section on key audit matters above, and audit procedures
performed in response to the risk of management override of
controls are included below.
In addition to the above, the following procedures were
performed to provide reasonable assurance that the Financial
Statements were free of material fraud or error:
reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with
governance for reference to: breaches of laws and
regulation or for any indication of any potential litigation
and claims; and events or conditions that could indicate
an incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide an
opportunity to commit fraud;
performing
audit
procedures
over
the
risk
of
management
override
of
controls,
including
unpredictability testing, testing of journal entries and
other adjustments for appropriateness, recalculating the
investment management and performance incentive
fees, evaluating the business rationale of significant
transactions outside the course of normal business
and assessing judgements made by management in
their calculation of accounting estimates for potential
management bias;
completion of appropriate checklists and use of our
experience to assess the Company’s compliance with the
Companies Act 2006 and the Listing Rules; and
agreement of the Financial Statement disclosures to
supporting documentation.
Our audit procedures were designed to respond to the risk of
material misstatements in the Financial Statements, recognising
that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud
is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve intentional concealment, forgery, collusion,
omission or misrepresentation. There are inherent limitations in
the audit procedures performed above and the further removed
non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and
transactions reflected in the Financial Statements, the less likely
we would become aware of it.
Other matters which we are required to address
Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee, we
were appointed by the Board on 7 February 2023 to audit the
Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2023
and subsequent financial periods. The period of our total
uninterrupted engagement is three years, covering the years
ended 30 September 2023 to 30 September 2025.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard
were not provided to the Company and we remain independent
of the Company in conducting our audit.
Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the
Audit Committee.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body,
in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might
state to the Company’s members those matters we are required
to state to them in an Auditor’s Report and for no other purpose.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or
assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report,
or for the opinions we have formed.
Richard Sutherland (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Johnston Carmichael LLP
Statutory Auditor
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
4 December 2025
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Unicorn AIM VCT plc
(continued)
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Governance
Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements
Information
Income Statement
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Year ended
30 September 2025
Year ended
30 September 2024
Notes
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Net unrealised losses on investments
9
(3,043)
(3,043)
(3,267)
(3,267)
Net gains on realisation of investments
9
1,603
1,603
5,689
5,689
Income
2
2,970
2,970
2,910
2,910
Investment management fees
1g & 3
(931)
(2,794)
(3,725)
(980)
(2,940)
(3,920)
Other expenses
4
(817)
(817)
(787)
(787)
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before
taxation
1,222
(4,234)
(3,012)
1,143
(518)
625
Tax on profit/(loss) on ordinary activities
6
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities aſter
taxation for the financial year
1,222
(4,234)
(3,012)
1,143
(518)
625
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
Ordinary shares
8
0.60p
(2.08)p
(1.48)p
0.62p
(0.28)p
0.34p
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations of the Company.
The total column of this statement is the Statement of Total Comprehensive Income of the Company prepared in accordance with
applicable Financial Reporting Standards ("FRS"). The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are prepared in
accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice ("AIC SORP") issued in July 2022 by the Association of Investment Companies.
Other than revaluation movements arising on investments held at fair value through profit or loss, there were no differences between the
profit/(loss) as stated above and at historical cost.
The notes on pages 68 to 85 form part of these Financial Statements.
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Financial Statements
Information
Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 September 2025
Company number 04266437
30 September 2025
30 September 2024
Notes
£‘000
£'000
£‘000
£'000
Non-current assets
Investments at fair value
9
193,578
191,643
Current assets
Debtors
11
438
5,388
Cash and cash equivalents
2,635
4,420
3,073
9,808
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
12
(2,290)
(2,029)
Net current assets
783
7,779
Net assets
194,361
199,422
Capital
Called up share capital
13
2,153
1,904
Capital redemption reserve
199
Share premium account
124,570
Capital reserve
17,837
26,582
Special reserve
14
153,903
24,027
Profit and loss account
20,468
22,140
Equity Shareholders’ funds
194,361
199,422
Net asset value per Ordinary share:
Ordinary shares
15
90.28p
104.72p
The Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 4 December 2025 and were signed on
their behalf by:
Tim Woodcock
Chair
The notes on pages 68 to 85 form part of these Financial Statements.
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Financial Statements
Information
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Called
up share
capital
£'000
Capital
redemption
reserve
£'000
Share
premium
account
£'000
Unrealised
capital
reserve
£'000
Special
reserve*
£'000
Profit
and loss
account**
£'000
Total
£'000
At 1 October 2024
1,904
199
124,570
26,582
24,027
22,140
199,422
Shares repurchased and cancelled
(see Note 13)
(64)
64
(5,340)
(5,340)
Shares issued under Offer for Subscription
(see Note 13)
272
24,422
24,694
Expenses of shares issued under Offer for
Subscription (see Note 14)
(612)
(612)
Proceeds from DRIS share issues
41
3,641
3,682
Expenses of DRIS share issues
(40)
(40)
Cancellation of Share premium account
and Capital redemption reserve
(263)
(151,981)
152,244
Transfer from special reserve***
(4,693)
4,693
Gains on disposal of investments (net of
transaction costs)
1,603
1,603
Realisation of previously unrealised
valuation movements****
(5,702)
5,702
Net decreases in unrealised valuations in
the year
(3,043)
(3,043)
Dividends paid (Note 7)
(12,335)
(12,098)
(24,433)
Investment Management fee charged to
capital
(2,794)
(2,794)
Revenue return for the year
1,222
1,222
At 30 September 2025
2,153
17,837
153,903
20,468
194,361
At 1 October 2023
1,729
147
100,974
56,883
39,040
13,083
211,856
Shares repurchased and cancelled
(52)
52
(4,885)
(4,885)
Shares issued under Offer for Subscription
187
19,812
19,999
Expenses of shares issued under Offer for
Subscription
(503)
(503)
Proceeds from DRIS share issues
40
4,325
4,365
Expenses of DRIS share issues
(38)
(38)
Transfer from special reserve***
(4,077)
4,077
Gains on disposal of investments (net of
transaction costs)
5,689
5,689
Realisation of previously unrealised
valuation movements****
(27,034)
27,034
Net decreases in unrealised valuations in
the year
(3,267)
(3,267)
Dividends paid (Note 7)
(6,051)
(25,946)
(31,997)
Investment Management fee charged to
capital
(2,940)
(2,940)
Revenue return for the year
1,143
1,143
At 30 September 2024
1,904
199
124,570
26,582
24,027
22,140
199,422
* The special reserve and profit and loss account are distributable to Shareholders. The special reserve was created by the cancellation of the Share premium account and Capital
redemption reserve in March 2019. In addition, on 30 September 2025, the court approved the further cancellation of the Share premium account and Capital redemption reserve.
** The profit and loss account consists of the Revenue reserve of £1.5 million and the realised capital reserve of £19.0 million.
*** Transfer of realised losses in accordance with accounting policy f(iii) on page 69.
**** Transfer of previously unrealised valuation movements on investments sold in the year.
The notes on pages 68 to 85 form part of these Financial Statements.
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Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 30 September 2025
30 September 2025
30 September 2024
Notes
£‘000
£'000
£‘000
£'000
Operating activities
Investment income received
2,921
3,188
Investment management fees paid
(3,747)
(3,974)
Other cash payments
(823)
(883)
Net cash outflow from operating activities
16
(1,649)
(1,669)
Investing activities
Purchase of investments
9
(43,706)
(65,905)
Sale of investments
9
45,338
79,305
Net cash inflow from investing activities
1,632
13,400
Net cash (outflow)/inflow before financing
(17)
11,731
Financing
Dividends paid
7
(20,751)
(27,641)
Unclaimed dividends returned
281
400
Shares issued under Offer for Subscription (net of transaction costs)
14
24,082
19,496
Expenses of DRIS share issues
(40)
(38)
Shares repurchased for cancellation
13
(5,340)
(4,885)
Net cash outflow from financing
(1,768)
(12,668)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(1,785)
(937)
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2024
4,420
5,357
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2025
2,635
4,420
The notes on pages 68 to 85 form part of these Financial Statements.
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Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
1.
Accounting policies
A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the year, is set out below:
a)
Basis of accounting
The Financial Statements have been prepared under FRS 102 and the SORP issued by the Association of Investment Companies
in July 2022.
In accordance with the requirements of FRS 102 Section 14.4B, those undertakings in which the Company holds more than 20% of
the equity as part of an investment portfolio are not accounted for using the equity method. In these circumstances the investment is
measured at “fair value through profit or loss”. The Company is exempt from preparing consolidated accounts under the investment
entities exemption as permitted by FRS 102.
The Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, except for the
measurement at fair value of investments designated as fair value through profit or loss.
As a result of the Directors’ decision to distribute capital profits by way of a dividend, the Company revoked its investment company
status as defined under section 266(3) of the Companies Act 1985, on 17 August 2004.
b)
Going concern
After due consideration, the Directors believe that the Company has adequate resources for a period of at least 12 months from the
date of the approval of the Financial Statements and that it is appropriate to apply the going concern basis in preparing the Financial
Statements. As at 30 September 2025, the Company held cash balances of £2.6 million, £21.4 million in fully listed stocks and £14.8 million
in the Unicorn Ethical OEIC fund, the BlackRock Cash Fund (Unit Trust) and the Royal London Short-Term Money Market Fund (OEIC).
The majority of the Company’s investment portfolio remains invested in qualifying and non-qualifying AIM traded equities which may be
realised, subject to the need for the Company to maintain its VCT status. The cash flow projections, covering a period of at least twelve
months from the date of approving the Financial Statements, have been reviewed and show that the Company has access to sufficient
liquidity to meet both contracted expenditure and any discretionary cash outflows from buybacks and dividends. The Company has no
borrowings and is therefore not exposed to any gearing covenants.
c)
Presentation of the Income Statement
In order to better reflect the activities of a VCT and in accordance with the SORP, supplementary information which analyses
the Income Statement between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside the Statement of Total
Comprehensve Income. The revenue column of the profit attributable to Shareholders is the measure the Directors believe
appropriate in assessing the Company’s compliance with certain requirements set out in section 274 Income Tax Act 2007.
d)
Investments
All investments held by the Company are classified as “fair value through profit or loss”, in accordance with FRS102. This classification
is followed as the Company’s business is to invest in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of
capital growth and income and in accordance with the Company’s risk management and investment policy. In the preparation of
the valuations of assets, in accordance with current International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation ("IPEV") guidelines, the
Directors are required to make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and incorporate their knowledge of the performance
of the investee companies.
For investments actively traded on organised financial markets, fair value is generally determined by reference to Stock
Exchange market quoted bid prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date. Purchases and sales of quoted
investments are recognised on the trade date where a contract of sale exists whose terms require delivery within a time
frame determined by the relevant market.
For level 2 investments fair value is determined by the Net Asset Value of the OEIC/Unit Trust at the Balance Sheet date.
Unquoted investments are reviewed at least quarterly to ensure that the fair values are appropriately stated and are valued
in accordance with current IPEV guidelines, as updated in December 2022, which relies on subjective estimates. Fair
value is established by assessing different methods of valuation, such as price of recent transaction, earnings multiples,
discounted cash flows and net assets. Purchases and sales of unlisted investments are recognised when the contract for
acquisition or sale becomes unconditional.
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Where a company’s underperformance against plan indicates a diminution in the value of the investment, provision
against cost is made, as appropriate. Where it is considered the value of an investment has fallen permanently below
cost, the loss is treated as a permanent impairment and as a realised loss, even though the investment is still held. The
Board assesses the portfolio for such investments and, aſter agreement with the Investment Manager, will agree the
values that represent the extent to which an investment loss has become realised. This is based upon an assessment of
objective evidence of that investment’s prospects, to determine whether there is potential for the investment to recover
in value.
Redemption premiums on loan stock investments are recognised at fair value when the Company receives the right to a
premium and when considered recoverable.
e)
Income
Dividends receivable on quoted equity shares are taken to revenue on the ex-dividend date. Dividends receivable on unquoted
equity shares are brought into account when the Company’s right to receive payment is established and there is no reasonable
doubt that payment will be received. Fixed returns on non-equity shares are recognised on a time apportioned basis so as to reflect
the effective interest rate, provided there is no reasonable doubt that payment will be received in due course. Fixed returns on debt
securities are recognised on a time-apportioned basis so as to reflect the effective yield.
Dividends are allocated to revenue or capital depending on whether the dividend is of a revenue or capital nature. Capital
reconstructions or reorganisations of the investee company resulting in the payment of a dividend may be considered to be of a
capital nature. Such dividends are reviewed on a case by case basis.
f)
Reserves
(i)
Realised (included within the Profit and loss account reserve)
The following are accounted for in these reserves:
the costs associated with running the Company.
gains and losses on realisation of investments;
permanent diminution in value of investments; and
transaction costs incurred in the acquisition of investments.
(ii)
Unrealised capital reserve (Revaluation reserve)
Increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the year-end are accounted for in this reserve, except to the extent
that the diminution is deemed permanent.
In accordance with stating all investments at fair value through profit or loss, all such movements through both unrealised and
realised capital reserves are shown within the Income Statement for the year.
(iii) Special reserve
The Special reserve was created by the cancellation of the Share premium account and Capital redemption reserve in March 2019. In
addition, on 30 September 2025, the court approved the further cancellation of the Share premium account and Capital redemption
reserve leading to £152.2 million of distributable reserves being added to the Special reserve. The purpose of the Special reserve
is to fund market purchases of the Company’s own shares as and when it is considered by the Board to be in the interests of the
Shareholders, make distributions and to write-off existing and future losses (including permanent impairments) as the Company
must take into account capital losses in determining distributable reserves. In addition, 75% of the management fee and the related
tax effect are transferred to this reserve. Included in the transfer to the Special reserve from the profit and loss account is the total of
realised losses incurred by the Company in the year of £1,899,000.
(iv)
Capital redemption reserve
Represents the nominal value of the shares purchased and cancelled less the amount cancelled by the Court as detailed above.
(v)
Share premium account
Represents the amount received in excess of nominal value on the issue of shares less the amount cancelled by the Court as detailed
above.
(vi) Share capital
Represents the nominal value of the shares issued.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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g)
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged wholly to revenue, with the exception of expenses
incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an investment, which are charged to capital, and with the further exception that 75% of
the fees payable to the Investment Manager are charged against capital. This is in line with the Board's expected long-term split of
returns from the investment portfolio of the Company.
h)
Taxation
No taxation liability arises on the Company's income or any gains on sales of fixed asset investments by virtue of its VCT status.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where
transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred
at the balance sheet date. Timing differences are differences between the Company’s taxable profits and its results as stated in the
Financial Statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in the tax assessments in periods different from those in which
they are recognised in the Financial Statements.
Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in the years in which the timing differences are expected
to reverse based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is
measured on a non-discounted basis.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is more likely than not that future taxable profits will be available against
which the asset can be utilised.
Any tax relief obtained in respect of management fees allocated to capital is credited to the capital reserve – realised and a
corresponding amount is charged against revenue. The tax relief is the amount by which any corporation tax payable is reduced as
a result of these capital expenses.
i)
Cash and cash equivalents
This includes cash at bank and in hand.
j)
Judgements and estimates
The preparation of the Financial Statements requires the Company to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect
amounts reported for assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenditure during
the year. The nature of estimation means that the actual outcomes may differ from such estimates, possibly significantly.
The majority of the Company’s equity investments, Unit Trusts and OEICs, total £139.7 million at the year end, are valued using bid
market prices or net asset values, and do not require significant estimates to be used. However, significant estimates are used in
valuing unquoted investments of £53.9 million at the year end, where there is no available market price. These estimates have a risk
of material adjustment within the next year. A more detailed analysis of the valuation methods used is shown in Note 17 on pages 79
to 85.
Significant estimates are not used in valuing the Company’s other net current assets and liabilities of £0.8 million at the year end.
In addition, whilst not affecting the Net Asset Value of the Company, judgement is used in deciding whether a holding should be
impaired and this does affect the level of distributable reserves. Further details are given in Note 9 on page 75.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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2. Income
2025
2024
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Income from investments
– equities
2,032
2,032
1,830
1,830
– loan stocks
21
21
6
6
– bank interest
65
65
81
81
– Unicorn managed OEIC
200
200
189
189
– Other OEIC and Unit Trust
652
652
804
804
Total income
2,970
2,970
2,910
2,910
Total income comprises:
Dividends
2,884
2,884
2,823
2,823
Loan stock
21
21
6
6
Interest
65
65
81
81
2,970
2,970
2,910
2,910
Income from investments comprises:
Listed UK securities
788
788
470
470
OEICs and Unit Trust
852
852
993
993
AIM and unquoted companies
1,265
1,265
1,366
1,366
2,905
2,905
2,829
2,829
3.
Investment Management fees
2025
2024
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue
£'000
Capital
£'000
Total
£'000
Unicorn Asset Management Limited
931
2,794
3,725
980
2,940
3,920
The Management fee is calculated as follows:
Net assets
Since 1 January 2022
Up to £200 million
2.0% per annum as at the relevant quarter date
In excess of £200 million and up to £450 million
1.5% per annum as at the relevant quarter date
In excess of £450 million
1.0% per annum as at the relevant quarter date
At 30 September 2025, officers and employees of the Investment Manager held 1,900,460 shares in the Company.
During the year, Unicorn Asset Management Limited (“UAML”) received an annual management fee, as detailed above, of the net asset
value of the Company, excluding the value of the investment in the Unicorn OEIC.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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If the Company raises further funds during a quarter the net asset value for that quarter is reduced by an amount equal to the amount
raised, net of costs, multiplied by the percentage of days in that quarter prior to the funds being raised. The annual management fee
charged to the Company is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears. In the year ended 30 September 2025, UAML also earned fees of
£26,000 (2024: £25,000), being OEIC management fees calculated on the value of the Company’s holdings in the OEIC on a daily basis.
This management fee is 0.75% per annum of the net asset value of the Unicorn UK Ethical Fund OEIC.
The management fee will be subject to repayment to the extent that the annual costs of the Company incurred in the ordinary course of
business have exceeded 2.75% of the closing net assets of the Company at each year end. There was no excess of expenses for year ended
30 September 2025, or the prior year.
4. Other expenses
2025
£‘000
2024
£‘000
Directors’ remuneration (see Note 5 below)
155
138
IFA trail commission
27
Administration services (ISCA)
212
204
Broker’s fees
14
14
Custody fees
88
87
Loan stock interest impaired
9
Auditors’ fees
– for audit related services pursuant to legislation excluding VAT
54
50
VCT compliance monitoring fees
14
21
Other professional fees (including taxation fees)
63
42
Directors’ and officers' insurance
9
9
Registrar’s fees
92
81
Printing
34
30
Sundry
82
75
817
787
5.
Directors' remuneration
2025
£‘000
2024
£‘000
Directors’ emoluments
Tim Woodcock
40
38
Charlotta Ginman
35
33
Josephine Tubbs
31
31
Julian Bartlett
35
Jeremy Hamer (retired 12 February 2025)
14
36
155
138
No pension scheme contributions or retirement benefit contributions were paid. There are no share option contracts held by the
Directors. Since all the Directors are non-executive, the other disclosures required by the Listing Rules are not applicable.
The Company has no employees.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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6.
Taxation on ordinary activities
a)
Analysis of tax charge in the year
2025
£'000
2024
£'000
Current and total tax charge (Note 6b)
b)
Factors affecting tax charge for the year:
2025
£'000
2024
£'000
(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax
(3,012)
625
(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of
corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024: 25%)
(753)
156
Non-taxable UK dividend income
(721)
(505)
Non-taxable unrealised losses
761
817
Non-taxable realised gains
(401)
(1,422)
Allowable expense not charged to revenue
698
735
Deferred tax asset not recognised
416
219
Actual current charge – revenue
Impact of allowable expenditure credited to capital reserve
(698)
(735)
Additional deferred tax asset not recognised
698
735
Actual tax charge – capital
Tax charge for the year
Tax relief relating to investment management fees is allocated between Revenue and Capital in the same proportion as such fees.
There is no taxation in relation to capital gains or losses. Due to the Company’s status as a Venture Capital Trust, and the intention to
continue meeting the conditions required to maintain this status in the foreseeable future, the Company has not provided deferred tax
on any capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments.
No deferred tax asset has been recognised on surplus management expenses carried forward. At present it is not envisaged that any tax
will be recovered in the foreseeable future. The amount of surplus management expenses carried forward is £62,541,000 (30 September
2024: £58,085,000).
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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7.
Dividends
2025
£'000
2024
£'000
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year:
Interim capital dividend of 3.0 pence (2024: 3.0 pence) per share
for the year ended 30 September 2025 paid on 12 August 2025
6,471
5,728
Final capital dividend of 3.1 pence (2024: 3.5 pence) per share
for the year ended 30 September 2024 paid on 21 February 2025
5,864
6,051
Final revenue dividend of 0.4 pence (2024: nil pence) per share
for the year ended 30 September 2024 paid on 21 February 2025
757
Special interim capital dividend of 11.7 pence per share paid on 14 February 2024
20,226
Special capital dividend of 6.0 pence per share paid on 21 February 2025
11,350
Total dividends paid in the year
24,442
32,005
Unclaimed dividends returned
(9)
(8)
Total dividends*
24,433
31,997
* The difference between total dividends and that shown in the Cash Flow Statement is £3,682,000, which is the amount of dividends reinvested under the DRIS.
The proposed final dividend is subject to approval by Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability
in these Financial Statements. The final dividend will consist of a 3.1 pence capital dividend and 0.4 pence revenue dividend in order to
ensure the Company does not retain more than 15% of its income from shares and securities.
Set out below are the total income dividends payable in respect of the 2024/25 financial year, which is the basis on which the requirements
of Section 274 of the Income Tax Act 2007 are considered.
2025
£'000
2024
£'000
Profit for the year
1,222
1,143
Proposed final income dividend of 0.4 pence (2024: 0.4 pence)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
861
762
8.
Basic and diluted earnings and return per share
2025
2024
Total earnings aſter taxation: (£'000)
(3,012)
625
Basic and diluted earnings per share (Note a) (pence)
(1.48)
0.34
Net revenue from ordinary activities aſter taxation (£'000)
1,222
1,143
Revenue earnings per share (Note b) (pence)
0.60
0.62
Total capital return (£'000)
(4,234)
(518)
Capital earnings per share (Note c) (pence)
(2.08)
(0.28)
Weighted average number of shares in issue during the year
203,957,547
183,590,913
Notes
a) Basic and diluted earnings per share is total earnings aſter taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.
b) Revenue earnings per share is net revenue aſter taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.
c) Capital earnings per share is total capital return divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.
There are no instruments in place that may increase the number of shares in issue in future. Accordingly, the above figures currently represent both basic and diluted returns.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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9.
Investments at fair value
Fully
listed
£'000
Traded on
AIM
£'000
Unlisted
shares
£'000
Unlisted
loan stock
£'000
Other
funds*
£'000
2025
Total
£'000
2024
Total
£'000
Opening book cost at
30 September 2024
20,980
115,078
27,184
600
14,563
178,405
166,314
Unrealised (losses)/gains at
30 September 2024
(1,871)
1,837
27,128
(511)
26,583
56,883
Permanent impairment in
value of investments
(2,199)
(11,146)
(13,345)
(15,666)
Opening valuation at
30 September 2024
19,109
114,716
43,166
600
14,052
191,643
207,531
Shares fully listed
7,208
(7,208)
Shares delisted
(2,216)
2,216
Purchases at cost
10,206
3,700
1,800
28,000
43,706
66,948
Sale proceeds
(2,762)
(10,460)
(596)
(26,520)
(40,338)
(85,348)
Net realised gains
396
702
596
(84)
1,610
5,779
Movement in unrealised gains
(2,585)
(2,142)
2,977
(600)
(693)
(3,043)
(3,267)
Closing valuation at
30 September 2025
21,366
103,598
52,059
1,800
14,755
193,578
191,643
Book cost at 30 September 2025
22,113
104,696
35,318
2,400
15,987
180,514
178,405
Unrealised (losses)/gains at
30 September 2025
(747)
2,928
17,488
(600)
(1,232)
17,837
26,583
Permanent impairment in value
of investments (see note)
(4,026)
(747)
(4,773)
(13,345)
Closing valuation at
30 September 2025
21,366
103,598
52,059
1,800
14,755
193,578
191,643
* Other funds include the Unicorn Ethical Fund, the BlackRock Cash Fund and the Royal London Short-Term Money Market Fund.
Transaction costs on the purchase and disposal of investments of £7,000 were incurred in the year. These have not been deducted from
realised gains shown above of £1,610,000 but have been deducted in arriving at gains on realisation of investments disclosed in the
Income Statement of £1,603,000.
The shares fully listed during the year relate to the holding in MaxCyte.
The shares delisted during the year relate to Brighton Pier Group (£85,000), LungLife AI (£408,000), Merit Group (£134,000), Oncimmune
Holdings (£191,000), Totally (£518,000) and Tribe Technology (£880,000).
Note: Permanent impairments of £13,345,000 were held in respect of losses on investments held at the previous year end. No impairments
have been provided for in the year. The reduction in impairments of £8,572,000 relate to the sale of Kingswood Holdings (£1,000,000)
and Syndicate Room (£625,000) and companies dissolved, Crawshaw Group (£1,539,000), Invu (£205,000), The British Honey Company
(£3,101,000) and Uvenco (£2,102,000).
Reconciliation of cash movements in investment transactions
There is no difference between the purchases above and that shown in the Cash Flows. The difference between the sale proceeds in
Note 9 and that shown in the Cash Flows is £5,000,000 which relates to the trades for future settlement outstanding at the prior year end.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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10. Significant interests
At 30 September 2025, the Company held significant investments, amounting to 3% or more of the equity capital of an undertaking, in
the following companies:
Stock
Equity
investment
(ordinary shares)
£'000
Investment in
loan stock and
preference shares
£'000
Total
investment
(at cost)
£'000
Percentage of
investee company’s
total equity
%
Hasgrove
1,277
1,277
25.9
Feedback
4,900
4,900
15.8
LungLife AI
3,835
3,835
12.7
PHSC
253
253
12.2
nkoda Limited
2,496
2,496
10.5
LightwaveRF
2,616
2,616
9.9
Aurrigo International
4,858
4,858
9.6
Incanthera
1,960
1,960
9.5
Anpario
1,423
1,423
9.1
Directa Plus
5,250
5,250
9.0
Oberon Investments Group
2,499
2,499
8.7
Tribe Technologies
2,000
600
2,600
8.3
Verici DX
3,621
3,621
7.9
Heartstone Inns
1,112
1,112
7.6
Huddled Group
2,250
2,250
7.4
Oxford Biodynamics
4,098
4,098
7.4
RC Fornax
1,302
1,302
7.0
Good Life Plus
1,500
1,500
6.7
Renalytix AI
3,675
3,675
6.4
Dillistone Group
937
937
6.3
Warwick Acoustics
2,000
2,000
5.9
Fusion Antibodies
1,410
1,410
5.6
Tracsis
1,500
1,500
5.6
Phynova
1,500
1,500
5.3
Equipmake Holdings
2,500
2,500
5.2
Quantum Base Holdings
750
750
5.1
Avingtrans
996
996
5.0
Pulsar Group
3,159
3,159
4.8
SulNOx Group
1,741
1,741
4.6
Eden Research
1,500
1,500
4.3
Destiny Pharma
2,500
2,500
4.3
Hardide
2,054
2,054
4.0
Trellus Health
2,500
2,500
3.9
Ixico
341
341
3.9
Engage XR
2,084
2,084
3.6
Touchstar
337
337
3.6
Tristel
878
878
3.4
Arecor Therapeutics
2,778
2,778
3.2
Polarean Imaging
2,257
2,257
3.2
PCI-PAL
1,023
1,023
3.1
SkinBioTherapeutics
1,500
1,500
3.1
Windar Photonics
1,170
1,170
3.0
All of the above companies are incorporated in the United Kingdom.
At 30 September 2025, the Company held 28.3% of the Income B shares issued by the Unicorn UK Ethical Income Fund. Unicorn UK
Ethical Income Fund is a sub-fund of the Unicorn Investment Funds ICVC, managed by Unicorn Asset Management Limited ("UAML").
The Company owns 25.9% of the equity of Hasgrove. The value of Hasgrove at 30 September 2025 was £46.7 million equating to 24.0% of
net assets. In Hasgrove's last financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024, the turnover was £42.4 million, profit before tax
was £11.8 million and net assets £20.0 million.
The total percentage of equity held in the Company’s investments by funds managed by UAML is disclosed in the Investment Portfolio
Summary on pages 19 to 25 of this Report.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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11. Debtors
2025
£'000
2024
£'000
Amounts due within one year:
Trades for future settlement
5,000
Prepayments and accrued income
438
388
438
5,388
12. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
£'000
2024
£'000
Accruals
1,114
1,134
Unclaimed dividends
1,176
895
2,290
2,029
13. Called up share capital
2025
£'000
2024
£'000
Allotted, called-up and fully paid:
Ordinary shares of 1p each: 215,281,044 (2024: 190,437,026)
2,153
1,904
In January 2025, the Company announced an Offer for Subscription which opened on 13 February 2025 and closed fully subscribed on
31 March 2025. The Company allotted 27,156,497 Ordinary shares representing 14.3% of the opening share capital at prices ranging from
85.95 pence to 96.04 pence per share, raising net funds of £24.1 million from gross funds raised of £24.7 million.
Share Issues and Buybacks
In addition, the Company allotted 4,085,208 shares under the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme ("DRIS") at an average price of 90.13 pence
per share.
During the year a total of 6,397,687 (2024: 5,205,225) shares representing 3.4% of the opening share capital, were bought back for
cancellation, at an average price of 83.46 pence per share (including costs), for a total cost of £5.3 million (2024: £4.9 million). Details are
shown below:
Date
Number of
shares
Price per share
pence
Discount to NAV
%
Total cost
£'000
17 December 2024
1,264,156
90.00
10.9
1,143
17 January 2025
439,418
81.50
10.6
360
17 March 2025
1,397,010
79.50
11.0
1,116
18 June 2025
1,761,891
82.50
10.9
1,461
21 July 2025
1,081,406
82.50
13.3
897
14 August 2025
453,806
79.50
10.6
363
6,397,687
5,340
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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14. Reserves
The full details of the changes in reserves are shown in the Statement of Changes in Equity on page 66.
The purpose of the Special reserve is to fund market purchases of the Company’s own shares as and when it is considered by the Board to
be in the interests of the Shareholders, make distributions and to write-off existing and future losses (including permanent impairments)
as the Company must take into account capital losses in determining distributable reserves. In addition, 75% of the management fee and
the related tax effect are transferred to this reserve. Included in the transfer to the Special reserve from the profit and loss account is the
total of realised losses incurred by the Company in the year of £1,899,000.
At the AGM held on 12 February 2025, Shareholders approved the resolution to cancel the Share premium account and Capital
redemption reserve. The Company therefore applied to the Court and a court order dated 30 September 2025 cancelled both reserves
and an amount of £152.2 million was transferred into the distributable Special reserve. The movements are shown in the Statement of
Changes in Equity on page 66.
Reconciliation of the Statement of Cash Flows to the Statement of Changes in Equity.
The Statement of Cash Flows discloses an inflow of funds of £24,082,000 being shares issued under the Offer for Subscription of
£24,694,000, less expenses of shares issued under the Offer for Subscription. Total expenses were £612,000, being 2.5% of amounts
subscribed under the Offer (less any discount), payable to the Investment Manager as Promoter to the Offer.
15. Net asset value
2025
2024
Net Assets
£194,361,000
£199,422,000
Number of shares in issue
215,281,044
190,437,026
Net asset value per share
90.28p
104.72p
16. Reconciliation of profit for the year to net cash outflow from operating activities
2025
£'000
2024
£'000
(Loss)/profit for the year
(3,012)
625
Net unrealised losses on investments
3,043
3,267
Net gains on realisation of investments
(1,603)
(5,689)
Transaction costs
(7)
(90)
(Increase)/decrease in debtors and prepayments
(50)
287
Decrease in creditors and accruals
(20)
(69)
Net cash outflow from operating activities
(1,649)
(1,669)
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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17. Financial instruments
The Company’s financial instruments comprise:
Equity, loan stock, OEICs and Unit Trusts that are held in accordance with the Company’s investment objective.
Cash and short-term debtors and creditors that arise directly from the Company’s operations.
The principal purpose of these financial instruments is to generate revenue and capital appreciation through the Company’s operations.
The Company has no gearing or other financial liabilities apart from short-term creditors.
It is, and has been throughout the year under review, the Company’s policy that no trading in derivative financial instruments shall be
undertaken.
Classification of financial instruments
The Company held the following categories of financial instruments at 30 September 2025. All assets are included in the Statement of
Financial Position at fair value and all liabilities at amortised cost which equates to fair value.
2025
(Book and
fair value)
£'000
2024
(Book and
fair value)
£'000
Assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Investment portfolio
193,578
191,643
Loans and receivables
Trades for future settlement
5,000
Accrued income
419
370
Cash at bank
2,635
4,420
Liabilities at amortised cost or equivalent
Creditors (including unclaimed dividends)
(2,290)
(2,029)
Total for financial instruments
194,342
199,404
Non-financial instruments
19
18
Total net assets
194,361
199,422
The investment portfolio principally consists of fully listed investments, AIM and Aquis quoted investments, unquoted investments,
collective OEIC investment funds and a Unit Trust. These are valued at their bid price, net asset value, or Directors' valuation for unquoted
investments, which represents fair value.
The investment portfolio has a high concentration of risk towards small, UK based companies, the majority of which are quoted on
the Sterling denominated UK AIM market (53.3% of net assets). Other investments are in other funds (7.7% of net assets), unquoted
investments (27.7% of net assets) and fully listed shares (10.9% of net assets).
The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are due to investment or market price risk, credit risk, interest rate
risk and liquidity risk. There have been no changes in the nature of these risks that the Company has faced during the past year. The
Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below. There have been no changes in their
objectives, policies or processes for managing risks during the past year.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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Risk
Market Price Risk:
Market price risk arises from uncertainty about the changes in market prices of financial instruments held in accordance
with the Company’s investment objectives. These changes in market prices are determined by many factors but include the operational
and financial performance of the underlying investee companies, as well as market perceptions of the future performance of the UK
economy and its impact upon the economic environment in which these companies operate.
Credit Risk:
Failure by counter-parties to deliver securities which the Company has paid for, or pay for securities which the Company has
delivered. The Company uses a third-party custodian, and were that entity not to segregate client assets from its own, it would expose the
Company’s assets so held to such risk. The Company is exposed to credit risk through its debtors and holdings of loan stocks and cash.
Cash is held at banks with a credit rating of A or above.
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risks at 30 September 2025 was:
2025
£'000
2024
£'000
Loan stock investments
1,800
600
Trades for future settlement
5,000
Accrued income and other debtors
419
370
Cash at bank
2,635
4,420
4,854
10,390
The following table shows the expected maturity of the loan stock investments referred to above:
2025
£'000
2024
£'000
Repayable or converting within
0 to 1 year
1 to 2 years
2 to 3 years
3 to 4 years
4 to 5 years
1,800
600
Total
1,800
600
Liquidity Risk:
The Company’s investments in the equity and loan stocks of unlisted, AIM and Aquis Exchange listed companies are thinly
traded and as such the prices tend to be more volatile than those of more widely traded securities. In addition, the Company may not
be able to realise the investments at their carrying value if there are no willing purchasers. The ability of the Company to purchase or sell
investments is also constrained by the requirements for continuing to qualify as a Venture Capital Trust.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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The maturity profile of the Company's financial liabilities, including creditors is as follows:
2025
£'000
2024
£'000
Within 1 year or less
2,290
2,029
Interest Rate Risk:
Some of the Company's financial assets are interest-bearing. As a result, the Company is exposed to fair value interest
rate risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing level of market interest rates. The value of the Company’s equity and non-equity investments,
OEIC and Unit Trust investments and its net revenue may be affected by interest rate movements. Investments in the portfolio include
small businesses, which are relatively high risk investments which may be sensitive to interest rate fluctuations. On maturity of the
Company’s fixed rate non-equity investments, it may not be possible to re-invest in assets which provide the same rates as those currently
held. The amount of revenue receivable from fixed interest stocks, other funds and on bank balances may be affected by fluctuations in
interest rates.
Currency Risk:
All assets and liabilities are denominated in Sterling. There is no material currency risk other than the impact currency
fluctuations may have on the performance of investee companies' operations.
Management of risk
Market Price Risk:
At formal meetings held at least quarterly, the Board reviews the Company’s exposure to market price risk inherent in
the Company’s portfolio. Mitigation is achieved by maintaining a spread of equities across different market sectors. The Board seeks to
ensure that a proportion of the Company’s assets is invested in cash and readily realisable securities. The Company does not use derivative
instruments to hedge against market risk.
The Company holds an investment totalling £3.3 million (2024: £4.0million) in the Unicorn UK Ethical Fund managed by UAML.
The Unicorn UK Ethical Fund is diversified across a number of holdings with 100% invested in AIM and fully listed companies, or held in
cash and as such, is exposed to overall market risk.
As at 30 September 2025, the Unicorn UK Ethical Income Fund contained 24.1% in AIM shares and 69.6% in fully listed stocks with an
average market capitalisation of £1.1 billion. In addition, 6.3% was held in cash.
Liquidity risk:
Besides the maintenance of a spread of investments within the investment portfolio, the Company maintains liquidity
by holding adequate levels of cash, OEIC funds and a Unit Trust which can be realised to meet the costs of future investments and
running costs.
Credit Risk:
All transactions are settled on the basis of delivery against payment. The Board manages market and credit risks in respect of
the current investments and cash by ensuring that the Investment Manager diversifies investments and under VCT rules none may exceed
15% of the Company’s total assets at the time of investment.
Credit Quality:
Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired comprise investments in equity, OEICs, Unit Trusts, loan stock, cash
and debtors. The credit quality of cash can be assessed with reference to external credit ratings and are currently rated as A or higher for
cash held at NatWest and BNY. The credit quality of the loan stock and debtors cannot be readily assessed by reference to external credit
ratings.
Interest Rate Risk:
The Company’s assets and liabilities include cash, other funds and one fixed interest non-equity stock, the value of
which is reviewed by the Board, as referred to above. As most of the portfolio is non-interest bearing, the direct exposure to interest rates
is insignificant. The impact of changes in interest rates on the value of the portfolio is discussed in the sensitivity analysis below.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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Financial net assets
The interest rate profile of the Company’s financial net assets at 30 September 2025 was:
Financial
net assets
on which no
interest paid
£'000
Fixed rate
financial
assets
£'000
Variable rate
financial
assets
£'000
Total
£'000
Weighted
average
interest rate
%
Average
period to
maturity
(years)
Equity shares
177,023
177,023
N/A
N/A
Unicorn OEIC
3,257
3,257
N/A
N/A
Other funds
11,498
11,498
N/A
N/A
Loan stocks
1,800
1,800
10.0
4.9
Cash
2,635
2,635
N/A
N/A
Debtors
419
419
N/A
N/A
Creditors
(2,290)
(2,290)
N/A
N/A
Total for financial instruments
178,409
1,800
14,133
194,342
Other non financial assets
19
19
Total net assets
178,428
1,800
14,133
194,361
The interest rate profile of the Company’s financial net assets at 30 September 2024 was:
Financial
net assets
on which no
interest paid
£'000
Fixed rate
financial
assets
£'000
Variable rate
financial
assets
£'000
Total
£'000
Weighted
average
interest rate
%
Average
period to
maturity
(years)
Equity shares
176,991
176,991
N/A
N/A
Unicorn OEIC
3,956
3,956
N/A
N/A
Other funds
10,096
10,096
N/A
N/A
Loan stocks
600
600
7.5
4.8
Cash
4,420
4,420
N/A
N/A
Trades for future settlement
5,000
5,000
N/A
N/A
Debtors
370
370
N/A
N/A
Creditors
(2,029)
(2,029)
N/A
N/A
Total for financial instruments
184,288
600
14,516
199,404
Other non financial assets
18
18
Total net assets
184,306
600
14,516
199,422
The Company’s investments in equity shares and similar instruments have been excluded from the interest rate risk profile as they have no
maturity date and would thus distort the weighted average period information.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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Sensitivity analysis – quoted investments
The Board believes that the Company’s assets are mainly exposed to market price risk, as the Company is required to hold most of its assets
in the form of investments in small companies which are denominated in Sterling. Most of these assets are, or will be, held in companies
quoted on the AIM Market where the Company’s investment objective is to achieve a return, partly from dividends, but mainly from capital
growth from realisations. The table below shows the impact on profit and net assets if there were to be a 20% movement in overall share
prices, which might in part be caused by changes in interest rate levels, but it is not considered possible to evaluate separately the impact
of changes in interest rates upon the Company’s portfolio of investments in small companies.
For this purpose the investment in the OEIC managed by UAM, the BlackRock Unit Trust and the Royal London OEIC are also included
in this analysis. The Financial Highlights and the Investment Portfolio Summary at the front of this Annual Report give Shareholders
further analysis in percentages of investments by asset class and market sector, and page 81 contains information on segments of
market capitalisation, under “Management of risk”. The sensitivity analysis below assumes that each of these sub categories produces
a movement overall of 20%, which the Directors feel is a reasonable assumption in the current climate, and that the portfolio of shares
and UAML managed OEIC and other funds held by the Company are perfectly correlated to this overall movement in share prices.
Shareholders should note that this level of correlation would not be the case in reality.
2025
Profit and
net assets
2024
Profit and
net assets
If overall share prices rose/(fell) by 20% (2024: 20%), with all other variables held constant
– increase/(decrease) (£'000)
27,944/(27,944)
29,575/(29,575)
Increase/(decrease) in earnings, and net asset value, per Ordinary share (pence)
12.98/(12.98)
15.53/(15.53)
If interest rates were 1% higher/(lower)
(2024: 1%), with all other variables held constant
– increase/(decrease) (£'000)
141/(141)
145/(145)
Increase/(decrease) in earnings, and net asset value, per Ordinary share (pence)
0.07/(0.07)
0.08/(0.08)
Unquoted investments – fair value sensitivity analysis
Base Case
– Average
Sensitivity
Range
Hasgrove EV/EBITDA Multiple
11.6x
10.4x – 12.8x
Average Discount Rate
36%
25% – 46%
2025
Profit and
net assets
2024
Profit and
net assets
Upside/downside (£'000)
11,900/(9,380)
9,800/(8,800)
Upside/downside (pence)
5.53/(4.36)
5.15/(4.62)
The unquoted investments held by the Company have been reviewed in order to identify whether changing inputs to reasonably possible
alternative assumptions would result in a significant change to the Fair Value measurement. Where relevant, the sensitivity analysis
includes the most prudent assumptions (downside case) and the most optimistic assumptions (upside case). Applying the downside case
assumptions, the total value of the unquoted investments would decline by £9.38 million (-17.4%) to £44.6 million. Applying the upside
case assumptions, the total value of the unquoted investments would increase by £11.9 million (+22.0%) to £65.9 million. The discount
rate is defined as the aggregate percentage discount applied due to the risks from illiquidity and other risks (principally smaller company
risk) when calculating the Fair Value of an unquoted investment.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Fair value hierarchy
The table below sets out fair value measurements using FRS 102 s34.22 fair value hierarchy. The Company has one class of asset, being at
fair value through profit or loss.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
at 30 September 2025
Level 1
£'000
Level 2
£'000
Level 3
£'000
Total
£'000
Equity investments
124,964
52,059
177,023
Loan stock investments
1,800
1,800
Open ended investment companies and Unit Trust
14,755
14,755
Total
124,964
14,755
53,859
193,578
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
at 30 September 2024
Level 1
£'000
Level 2
£'000
Level 3
£'000
Total
£'000
Equity investments
133,825
43,166
176,991
Loan stock investments
600
600
Open ended investment companies and Unit Trust
14,052
14,052
Total
133,825
14,052
43,766
191,643
There are currently no financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement of the relevant asset as follows:
Level 1 – valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2 – valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1.
Level 3 – valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The valuation techniques used by the Company are explained in the accounting policies in Note 1.
There have been no transfers during the year between Levels 1 and 2. A reconciliation of fair value measurements in Level 3 is set out below.
Equity
Investments
£'000
Loan stock
investments
£'000
Total
£'000
Opening balance at 1 October 2024
43,166
600
43,766
Shares delisted
2,216
2,216
Purchases
3,700
1,800
5,500
Sales
(596)
(596)
Total gains included in gains/(losses) on investments in the Income Statement:
– on assets sold
596
596
– on assets held at the year end
2,977
(600)
2,377
Closing balance at 30 September 2025
52,059
1,800
53,859
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Level 3 unquoted equity and loan stock investments are valued in accordance with the IPEV guidelines as follows:
30
September
2025
£‘000
30
September
2024
£‘000
Investment valuation methodology
Discounted cash flow
600
Recent transactions
5,251
1,793
Net asset value
587
766
Discounted earnings multiple
48,021
40,607
53,859
43,766
The valuation methodology chosen is considered by the Board to be the most appropriate for that investment, with regard to
the December 2022 IPEV guidelines.
The valuation policy is set out in Note 1(d) on pages 68 and 69. The valuation of unquoted investments is reviewed by the Board at each
quarter end. The valuation methodology used may change for each investment which could result in a material adjustment within the
next year to the valuations above.
Details of unquoted investments are shown in the Investment Portfolio Summary on pages 19 to 25 and in the Unquoted Investments
Summary on page 26.
18. Management of capital
The Board manages the Company’s capital (effectively the net assets) to further the overall objective of providing an attractive return
to Shareholders through maintaining a steady flow of dividend distributions from the income as well as capital gains generated by the
portfolio.
Under VCT tax legislation, for accounting periods commencing aſter 6 April 2019, at least 80% calculated by VCT valuation rules, of the
Company’s cash and investment assets (effectively the gross assets) must at all times be invested in UK companies that are not fully listed. As
an AIM VCT, the majority of the Company's assets are held in ordinary shares quoted on the AIM market. The overall level of capital deployed
will change as the value of the investments changes. It is also reduced by dividend distributions and buy backs of the Company’s own shares.
There is limited scope to alter the Company’s capital structure in the light of changing perceived risks in the Company’s investment
universe and in economic conditions generally. The Board may issue new shares if promising opportunities are available to the Investment
Manager. As stated on page 28, the Board has the power to borrow in order to add some gearing but has no current intention to do so.
19. Segmental analysis
The Company has one reportable segment and one operating segment which operates wholly in the United Kingdom.
20. Post balance sheet events
On 27 November 2025, the Company announced an Offer for Subscription as detailed in the Chair's Statement on page 7.
On 28 November 2025, the Directors announced that the Company, together with other shareholders of Hasgrove Limited (“Hasgrove”),
has entered into an agreement with Castik Capital S.à r.l. (“Castik”) in connection with Castik’s proposed acquisition of a majority stake in
Hasgrove. Full details are reported in the Chair’s Statement on page 8.
21. Related party transactions
Details of the relationships between the Directors of the Company and Investee Companies are given in their biographies on
pages 38 and 39.
22. Capital commitments and contingent liabilites
There were no capital commitments (2024: £nil) or contingent liabilities (2024: £nil) at 30 September 2025.
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
for the year ended 30 September 2025
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Shareholder Information
The Company’s Ordinary shares (Code: UAV) are listed on the
London Stock Exchange. Shareholders can visit the London
Stock
Exchange
website:
www.londonstockexchange.com,
for the latest news and share price of the Company. The share
price can also be accessed through the Company’s website:
www.unicornaimvct.co.uk
selecting
the
options
Fund
Information then “Live Share Price”.
Electronic Communications
Shareholders have previously approved a resolution to allow
the Company to use its website to publish statutory documents
and communications to Shareholders, such as the Annual
Report and Accounts, as its default method of publication. The
Directors recommend that Shareholders receive information
electronically reducing costs and also the impact on the
environment of producing and posting paper copy reports.
Shareholders are encouraged to register on the Registrar's
electronic
system
at
https://unicorn-aim.cityhub.uk.com
to
receive communications by email and to ensure that their details
are up to date. This portal system can also be used to register to
receive dividend payments directly into their bank accounts.
Any
Shareholders
may
request
that
they
are
posted
copies of reports either through the ‘Portal’ or by contacting
the Company Secretary.
Net asset value per share
The Company normally announces its unaudited NAV on a
monthly basis by an RNS release.
Dividend
The Directors have proposed a final dividend of 3.5 pence per
share. Subject to Shareholder approval, the dividend will be paid
on 13 February 2026 to Shareholders on the Register on 5 January
2026.
The Board has previously decided the Company will pay all cash
dividends by bank transfer rather than by cheque.
Shareholders have the following options available for future
dividends:
Complete a bank mandate form and receive dividends via
direct credit to a UK domiciled bank account.
Reinvest the dividends for additional shares in the
Company through the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme
(DRIS).
For those Shareholders who previously received their dividend
by cheque, and who have not provided their bank details
to the Registrar, a bank mandate form will be available on
the Company’s website. Once completed the form should
be sent to the Company’s Registrar, City Partnership at the
address shown on page 90. If Shareholders have any questions
regarding the completion of the form they are advised to
contact the City Partnership on 01484 240910 or by email:
registrars@city.uk.com.
Sanctions Checking
Date of Birth information
Following legislative changes and the widening of the UK’s
financial sanctions regime, the Company instructed its registrar,
The City Partnership (UK) Ltd, to scan the Shareholder register
periodically against databases of persons who are subject to UK
financial sanctions.
To
ensure
the
scanning
process
is
effective,
the
register
must include each Shareholder’s forename(s), surname, and
date of birth.
Those Shareholders where this information is not currently held
have been contacted to provide this information to us either by
email at
unicornaimvct@iscaadmin.co.uk
by telephone on
01392
487056
or
alternatively
directly
to
the
Company’s
Registrars by email at
registrars@city.uk.com
or by telephone on
01484 240910.
The Board has decided that dividend payments will be withheld
from Shareholders who have not provided this information
until such information is provided.
Your date of birth will be handled with care and only used for
the purpose of carrying out the scanning process. Should you
have any queries, please do not hesitate to contact either ISCA
Administration Services or The City Partnership.
Dividend Reinvestment Scheme
Shareholders may elect to reinvest their dividends by subscribing
for new shares in the Company. Shares will be issued at
the latest published Net Asset Value prior to the allotment.
For
details
of
the
scheme
see
the
Company's
website:
www.unicornaimvct.co.uk/dividend-reinvestment-scheme
or
contact the scheme administrators, The City Partnership, on
01484 240910.
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Financial calendar
December 2025
Circulation of Annual Report for the year
ended 30 September 2025 to Shareholders
5 January
2026
Record date for Shareholders to be eligible
for final and special dividends
4 February
2026
Annual General Meeting
13 February 2026
Payment date for final dividend subject
to Shareholder approval at the Annual
General Meeting
31 March 2026
Half-year end
May 2026
Announcement of Half-Yearly Results
June 2026
Circulation of Half-Yearly Report for the six
months ending 31 March 2026 to Shareholders
August 2026
Payment of interim dividend
30 September 2026
Year end
December 2026
Announcement of final results for the year
ending 30 September 2026
Selling your shares
The Company’s shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange
and as such they can be sold in the same way as any other
quoted company through a stockbroker.
Shareholders wishing
to sell their shares are advised to contact the Company’s
stockbroker, Panmure Liberum Limited, by telephoning 020
7886 2716 or 2717 before agreeing a price with their stockbroker.
Shareholders are also advised to discuss their individual tax position
with their financial adviser before deciding to sell their shares.
Annual General Meeting
The
twenty-fourth
Annual
General
Meeting
(AGM)
of
the
Company will be held on Wednesday, 4 February 2026 and
Shareholders can attend this meeting in person. Arrangements
for the meeting are detailed on pages 42 and 43. Voting on all
Resolutions will be conducted on a Poll including all proxy votes
submitted. The Notice of the Meeting is included on pages 91
to 95 of this Annual Report and a separate proxy form has been
included with Shareholders’ copies of this Annual Report. Proxy
forms should be completed in accordance with the instructions
printed thereon and sent to the Company’s Registrars, The City
Partnership (UK) Limited, at the address given on the form,
to arrive no later than 11:30 am on Monday, 2 February 2026.
Please note that you can vote your shares electronically at
https://unicorn-agm.city-proxyvoting.uk.
The Company intends to broadcast the AGM, together with an
online presentation by Chris Hutchinson from the Investment
Manager and a representative of one of the portfolio companies,
via Zoom. The Directors will also be in attendance during the
presentation. It is anticipated that Shareholders will have an
opportunity to submit questions for the Directors or Investment
Manager either in advance of the presentations, by email, to
unicornaimvct@iscaadmin.co.uk or on the day during the
presentation in person or through the text facility in Zoom.
To receive an invitation to join the Zoom presentation please
email unicornaimvct@iscaadmin.co.uk from the email address
you wish the invitation to be sent to, by midday on Thursday,
29 January 2026.
Shareholder enquiries:
For
general
shareholder
enquiries,
please
contact
ISCA
Administration Services Limited (the Company Secretary) on
01392 487056 or by e-mail on unicornaimvct@iscaadmin.co.uk.
For enquiries concerning the performance of the Company, please
contact the Investment Manager, Unicorn Asset Management
Limited, on 020 7253 0889 or by e-mail on info@unicornam.com.
For enquiries relating to your shareholding, please contact The
City Partnership (UK) Limited on +44 (0)1484 240 910 or email at
registrars@city.uk.com or by post to: The City Partnership (UK)
Limited, The Mending Rooms, Park Valley Mills, Meltham Road,
Huddersfield HD4 7BH.
Electronic
copies
of
this
report
and
other
published information can be found via the
Company’s website: www.unicornaimvct.co.uk.
Fraud warning
The Company has become aware that a small number of its
Shareholders along with shareholders of other VCTs have
received unsolicited telephone calls from people purporting
to act on behalf of a client who is looking to acquire their VCT
shares at an attractive price. The caller oſten says they already
have a significant holding and are trying to obtain a 51% stake in
the Company. We believe these calls are part of a “Boiler Room
Scam”. Typically, these unsolicited calls originate from outside
the UK, although a UK address may be given and a UK telephone
number provided. If the Shareholder wishes to proceed, they
are sent a non-disclosure agreement to sign and return. If this
is returned a payment may then be requested for a bond or
insurance policy.
Shareholders are warned to be very suspicious if they receive
any similar type of telephone call and are strongly advised
never to respond to unsolicited calls and emails from people
who are not known to them.
If you have any concerns, please contact the Company
Secretary, ISCA Administration Services on 01392 487056, or
email unicornaimvct@iscaadmin.co.uk.
Information rights for beneficial owners of shares
Please note that beneficial owners of shares who have been
nominated by the registered holder of those shares to receive
information rights under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006
are required to direct all communications to the registered holder
of their shares, rather than to the Company’s Registrar, The City
Partnership (UK) Limited, or to the Company directly.
Shareholder Information
(continued)
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AIM
The Alternative Investment Market, a sub-market of the London
Stock Exchange, designed to help smaller companies access
capital from public markets.
Alternative performance measures
A financial measure of historical or future performance or
financial position shown in the Key Performance Indicators on
pages 3 and 4.
Cumulative dividends paid
The total amount of dividend distributions paid by the Company,
in the ten year period since 30 September 2015.
Discount
A discount to NAV is calculated by subtracting the mid-
market share price from the NAV per share and is expressed as
a percentage of the NAV per share.
DRIS
The Dividend Reinvestment Scheme which gives Shareholders the
opportunity to reinvest future dividend payments by subscribing
for additional Ordinary Shares.
DTR
The Disclosure and Transparency Rules contained within the
Financial Conduct Authority's Handbook.
EBITDA
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation. A
metric used to evaluate a company's operating performance.
Fair Value
The amount for which an asset or equity instrument could be
exchanged between parties. For investments traded on a Stock
Exchange market this is usually the closing bid price on the
balance sheet date. The fair value of unquoted investments is
determined in accordance with current IPEV guidelines.
IPEV Guidelines
The International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation
(“IPEV”) Guidelines as issued in December 2022 which set out
recommendations, intended to represent current best practice,
on the valuation of Private Capital Investments where they are
reported at fair value by assessing different methods of valuation,
such as price of recent transaction, earnings multiples, discounted
cash flows and net assets.
Market and Abuse rules ("MAR rules")
The Market and Abuse Regulations 2020.
Net Assets
The total value of all the Company’s assets, at fair value, having
deducted all liabilities at their carrying value.
NAV
Total Net Assets divided by the number of shares in issue at the
date of calculation and usually expressed as an amount per share.
NAV total return
Comprises the NAV per share plus the cumulative dividends paid
to the year end.
Ongoing charges
The total expenses incurred in the ordinary course of the business
expressed as a percentage of average Net Assets.
The ratio is calculated in accordance with the Association of
Investment Companies’ (“AIC”) recommended methodology,
published in May 2012. This figure indicates the annual percentage
reduction
in Shareholder
returns
as
a
result of
recurring
operational expenses. Although the Ongoing Charges figure is
based on historic information, it does provide Shareholders with
a guide to the level of costs that may be incurred by the Company
in the future.
Qualifying investments
An investment in a company satisfying a number of conditions
under the VCT legislation. Included among the many conditions
are: the shares or securities in the company must have been
originally issued to the VCT and held ever since, the company
must be unquoted (which includes listing on AIM or the Aquis
exchanges), have a permanent establishment in the UK and apply
the money raised for the purposes of growth and development
for a qualifying trade within a specified time period. There are also
restrictions relating to the size and stage of the company as well as
maximum investment limits.
State Aid Regulation
The previous EU State Aid Regulations as replaced by the UK
Subsidy Control Act 2022.
VCT
A Venture Capital Trust as defined in the Income Tax Act 2007.
VCT Value
The value of an investment when acquired, rebased if the holding
is added to which causes an increase or decrease in its value.
80% test
The requirement for the Company to hold a minimum of 80% of
its total assets, by VCT value, in qualifying holdings.
Glossary
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To assist Shareholders, the following is a summary of the most important rules and regulations that determine VCT status.
To maintain its status as a VCT, the Company must meet a
number of conditions, the most important of which are that:
for accounting periods beginning on or aſter 6 April 2019
the Company must hold at least 80%, by VCT tax value*,
of its total investments (shares, securities and liquidity) in
VCT qualifying holdings, within approximately three years
of a fundraising;
all qualifying investments made by VCTs on or aſter 6 April
2018, together with qualifying investments made by funds
raised on or aſter 6 April 2011, are in aggregate required
to comprise at least 70% by VCT tax value in “eligible
shares”, which carry no preferential rights (save as may
be permitted under VCT rules) to dividends or return of
capital and no rights to redemption;
no investment in a single company or group of companies
may represent more than 15% (by VCT tax value) of the
Company’s total investments at the date of investment;
the Company must pay sufficient levels of income
dividend from its revenue available for distribution so as
not to retain more than 15% of its income from shares and
securities in a year;
the Company’s shares must be listed on a regulated
European stock market;
non-qualifying investments can no longer be made,
except for certain limited exemptions in managing the
Company’s short-term liquidity; and
VCTs are required to invest 30% of funds raised in an
accounting period beginning on or aſter 6 April 2018 in
qualifying holdings within 12 months of the end of the
accounting period.
Since 6 April 2019:
the period for reinvestment of proceeds on disposal of
qualifying investments increased from 6 to 12 months.
To be a VCT qualifying holding, new investments must be
in companies:
which carry on a qualifying trade;
which have no more than £15 million of gross assets at
the time of investment and no more than £16 million
immediately following investment from VCTs;
whose maximum age is generally up to seven years (ten
years for knowledge intensive businesses);
that
receive
no
more
than
an
annual
limit
of
£5 million and a lifetime limit of £12 million (for knowledge
intensive companies the annual limit is £10 million and the
lifetime limit is £20 million), from VCTs and similar sources
of State Aid and subsidy funding;
that use the funds received from VCTs for growth and
development purposes.
In addition, VCTs may not:
offer secured loans to investee companies, and any returns
on loan capital above 10% must represent no more than
a commercial return on the principal; and
make investments that do not meet the new ‘risk to
capital’ condition (which requires a company, at the time
of investment, to be an entrepreneurial company with
the objective to grow and develop, and where there is a
genuine risk of loss of capital).
* VCT tax value means as valued in accordance with prevailing VCT legislation. The value of an investment when acquired, rebased if the holding is added to at a different price,
which causes an increase or decrease in its valuation. This may differ from the actual cost of each investment shown in the Investment Portfolio Summary on pages 19 to 25.
Summary of VCT Regulations
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Directors (all non-executive)
Tim Woodcock (Chair)
Charlotta Ginman
Josephine Tubbs
Julian Bartlett (appointed 2 October 2024)
Registered office:
The Office Suite
Den House
Den Promenade
Teignmouth TQ14 8SY
Secretary & Administrator
ISCA Administration Services Limited
The Office Suite
Den House
Den Promenade
Teignmouth TQ14 8SY
01392 487056
unicornaimvct@iscaadmin.co.uk
Company Registration Number
04266437
Legal Entity Identifier
21380057QDV7D34E9870
Website
www.unicornaimvct.co.uk
Investment Manager
Unicorn Asset Management Limited
First Floor Office
Preacher’s Court
The Charterhouse
Charterhouse Square
London EC1M 6AU
VCT Tax Adviser
Philip Hare and Associates LLP
Bridge House
181 Queen Street
London EC4V 4EG
Stockbroker
Panmure Liberum Limited
Ropemaker Place
Level 12
25 Ropemaker Street
London EC2Y 9LY
Auditor
Johnston Carmichael
7-11 Melville Street
Edinburgh EH3 7PE
Custodian
The Bank of New York
One Canada Square
London E14 5AL
Bankers
National Westminster Bank plc
City of London Office
PO Box 12264
1 Princes Street
London EC2R 8BP
Registrar
The City Partnership (UK) Limited
The Mending Rooms
Park Valley Mills
Meltham Road
Huddersfield HD4 7BH
Solicitors
Shakespeare Martineau LLP
No 1 Colmore Square
Birmingham B4 6AA
Corporate Information
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NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the twenty-fourth Annual General Meeting of Unicorn AIM VCT plc (the “Company”) will be held at 11:30 am
on Wednesday, 4 February 2026 at The Great Chamber, The Charterhouse, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6AN for the purposes of
considering the following resolutions of which resolutions 1 to 10 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 11 and 12 will be
proposed as special resolutions. The rationale for the re-election of each Director is given on pages 38 and 39.
All resolutions will be decided on by a Poll and Shareholders are encouraged to vote using their proxy card or online.
Ordinary Resolutions
1.
To receive and adopt the audited Annual Report and Accounts of the Company for the year ended 30 September 2025
(“Annual Report”), together with the Directors’ Report and Auditor’s report thereon.
2.
To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report as set out in the Annual Report.
3.
To approve the Directors' Remuneration Policy as set out in the Annual Report.
4.
To re-appoint Johnston Carmichael of 7-11 Melville Street, Edinburgh EH3 7PE as Auditor to the Company until the conclusion of the
next Annual General Meeting.
5.
To authorise the Directors to determine Johnston Carmichael’s remuneration as Auditor to the Company.
6.
To re-elect Tim Woodcock as a Director of the Company.
7.
To re-elect Julian Bartlett as a Director of the Company.
8.
To re-elect Josephine Tubbs as a Director of the Company.
9.
To approve the payment of a final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 September 2025 of 3.5 pence per ordinary share of 1p
each, payable on 13 February 2026 to Shareholders on the register on 5 January 2026.
10. That, in substitution for any existing authorities, the Directors of the Company be and hereby are generally and unconditionally
authorised pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot ordinary
shares of 1p each in the capital of the Company (“Shares”) and to grant rights to subscribe for, or convert any security into, Shares
(“Rights”) up to an aggregate nominal value of £1,076,405, representing 50% of the issued share capital at the date of this report,
provided that the authority conferred by this resolution shall (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in a general
meeting) expire on the date falling 15 months aſter the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the Annual General
Meeting of the Company to be held in 2027, but so that this authority shall allow the Company to make before the expiry of this
authority offers or agreements which would or might require Shares to be allotted or Rights to be granted aſter such expiry and the
Directors of the Company shall be entitled to allot Shares or grant Rights pursuant to any such offers or agreements as if the authority
conferred by this Resolution 10 had not expired.
Special Resolutions
11.
That, subject to the passing of Resolution 10 set out in this notice and in substitution for any existing authorities, the Directors of the
Company be and hereby are empowered in accordance with sections 570 and 573 of the Act to allot or make offers or agreements
to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act) for cash, pursuant to the authority conferred upon them by Resolution
10 set out in this notice, or by way of a sale of treasury shares, as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such sale or allotment,
provided that the power conferred by this resolution shall be limited to:
(i)
the allotment and issue of equity securities with an aggregate nominal value of up to, but not exceeding, £538,202,
representing 25% of the issued share capital at the date of this report, in connection with offer(s) for subscription;
UNICORN AIM VCT PLC
(Registered in England and Wales No. 04266437)
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(ii)
the allotment and issue of equity securities with an aggregate nominal value of up to, but not exceeding, 12.5% of the issued
share capital of the Company from time to time pursuant to any dividend re-investment scheme operated by the Company,
at a subscription price per share which may be less than the net asset value per share, as may be prescribed by the scheme
terms; and
(iii) the allotment, otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) and (ii) above, of equity securities with an aggregate nominal
value of up to, but not exceeding, 12.5% of the issued share capital of the Company from time to time,
in each case where the proceeds may be used, in whole or part, to purchase the Company’s Shares in the market and provided that
this authority shall (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) expire on the date falling 15 months
aſter the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2027, except that the
Company may, before the expiry of this authority, make offers or agreements which would or might require equity securities to be
allotted aſter such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the authority
conferred hereby had not expired.
12.
That, in substitution for any existing authorities, the Company be and hereby is authorised pursuant to section 701 of the Act to make
one or more market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the Act) of its own Shares on such terms and in such manner
as the Directors of the Company may determine (either for cancellation or for the retention as treasury shares for future re-issue or
transfer), provided that:
(i)
the aggregate number of Shares which may be purchased shall not exceed 32,270,628 or, if lower, such number of Shares
(rounded down to the nearest whole Share) as shall equal 14.99% of the Shares in issue at the date of passing this resolution;
(ii)
the minimum price which may be paid for a Share is 1p (the nominal value thereof);
(iii) the maximum price which may be paid for a Share shall be the higher of (a) an amount equal to five per cent above the
average of the middle market quotations for a Share taken from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the
five business days immediately preceding the day on which the Share is to be purchased and (b) the price stipulated by
Article 5(6) of the Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014/EU) (as such Regulation forms part of UK law as amended);
(iv) the authority conferred by this resolution shall (unless previously renewed or revoked in general meeting) expire on the date
falling 15 months aſter the passing of this resolution or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the
Company to be held in 2027; and
(v)
the Company may make a contract or contracts to purchase its own Shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to
the expiry of such authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly aſter the expiry of such authority, and may make a
purchase of its own Shares in pursuance of any such contract.
By order of the Board
ISCA Administration Services Limited
Company Secretary
Registered Office
ISCA Administration Services Limited
The Office Suite
Den House
Den Promenade
Teignmouth TQ14 8SY
4 December 2025
UNICORN AIM VCT PLC
(Registered in England and Wales No. 04266437)
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
(continued)
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Notes
(i)
Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, entitlement to attend and vote at the meeting (and
the number of votes that may be cast thereat), will be determined by reference to the Register of Members of the Company at
the close of business on the day which is two days before the day of the meeting or of the adjourned meeting. Changes to the
Register of Members of the Company aſter the relevant deadline shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person
to attend and vote at the meeting.
(ii)
A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy or proxies to attend, speak and vote on his
or her behalf. A proxy need not also be a member but must attend the meeting to represent you. Details of how to appoint the
Chair of the meeting or another person as your proxy using the form of proxy are set out in the notes on the form of proxy. If
you wish your proxy to speak on your behalf at the meeting you will need to appoint your own choice of proxy (not the Chair)
and give your instructions directly to them.
(iii)
You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares. You
may not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. To appoint more than one proxy, you may
copy the proxy form, clearly stating on each copy the shares to which the proxy relates, or to request additional copies of
the proxy form contact the Company’s Registrar, The City Partnership (UK) Limited, on +44 (0)1484 240 910 (lines are open
between 9.00 am and 5.30 pm Monday to Friday, calls are charged at standard geographic rates and will vary by provider).
Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at applicable international rates. Different charges may apply to calls from
mobile telephones and call may be recorded and randomly monitored for security and training purposes. For legal reasons
The City Partnership (UK) Limited will be unable to give advice on the merits of the proposals or provide financial, legal, tax or
investment advice. Please indicate in the box next to the proxy holder’s name the number of shares in relation to which they
are authorised to act as your proxy. Please also indicate by ticking the box provided if the proxy instruction is one of multiple
instructions being given. All forms must be signed and returned together in the same envelope.
(iv)
The statement of the rights of members in relation to the appointment of proxies in paragraphs (ii) and (iii) above does not
apply to Nominated Persons. The rights described in these paragraphs can only be exercised by members of the Company.
(v)
Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to
enjoy information rights (a “Nominated Person”) may, under an agreement between him/her and the member by whom he/she
was nominated, have a right to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy for the meeting. If a Nominated
Person has no such proxy appointment right or does not wish to exercise it, he/she may, under any such agreement, have a
right to give instructions to the Shareholder as to the exercise of voting rights.
(vi)
If you have been nominated to receive general shareholder communications directly from the Company, it is important to
remember that your main contact in terms of your investment remains as it was i.e. the registered shareholder, or perhaps
custodian or broker, who administers the investment on your behalf). Therefore any changes or queries relating to your
personal details and holding (including administration thereof) must continue to be directed to your existing contact at your
investment manager or custodian. The Company cannot guarantee to deal with matters that are directed to it in error. The only
exception to this is where the Company, in exercising one of its powers under the Act, writes to you directly for a response.
(vii)
A personal reply paid form of proxy is enclosed with this document. To be valid, the enclosed form of proxy for the meeting,
together with the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed or a notarially certified or office copy
thereof, must be deposited at the offices of the Company’s Registrar, The City Partnership (UK) Limited, The Mending Rooms,
Park Valley Mills, Meltham Road, Huddersfield HD4 7BH, so as to be received not later than 11.30am on Monday, 2 February
2026 or 48 hours before the time appointed for any adjourned meeting or, in the case of a poll taken subsequent to the date of
the meeting or adjourned meeting, so as to be received no later than 24 hours before the time appointed for taking the poll.
(viii)
If you prefer, you may return the proxy form to The City Partnership (UK) Limited in an envelope addressed to The City
Partnership (UK) Limited, The Mending Rooms, Park Valley Mills, Meltham Road, Huddersfield HD4 7BH.
(ix)
Please note that you can vote your shares electronically at https://unicorn-agm.city-proxyvoting.uk.
UNICORN AIM VCT PLC
(Registered in England and Wales No. 04266437)
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
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(x)
Appointment of a proxy or CREST proxy instruction, subject to the stated attendance restrictions, will not preclude a member
from subsequently attending and voting at the meeting should he or she subsequently decide to do so. You can only appoint a
proxy using the procedure set out in these notes and the notes to the form of proxy.
(xi)
CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do
so by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members,
and those CREST members who have appointed a service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service
provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.
(xii)
In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message
(a ‘CREST Proxy Instruction’) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & International Limited’s
specifications, and must contain the information required for such instruction, as described in the CREST Manual. The message,
regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously
appointed proxy must in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID 8RA57) by 11.30am on
Monday, 2 February 2026. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp
applied to the message by the CREST Application Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry
to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. Aſter this time any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST
should be communicated to the appointee through other means.
(xiii)
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors, or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK &
International Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular message. Normal system timings
and limitations will, therefore, apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST
member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member, or sponsored member, or has appointed
a voting service provider, to procure that his/her CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be
necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection,
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting system providers are referred, in particular, to those
sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
(xiv)
As at 3 December 2025 (being the last business day prior to the publication of this notice), the Company’s issued share
capital comprised 215,281,044 ordinary shares of 1p each, all of which carry one vote each. Therefore, the total voting rights in
the Company as at 3 December 2025 was 215,281,044.
(xv)
The Directors’ appointment letters will be available for inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal business
hours on any weekday (excluding Saturdays, Sunday and public holidays) and shall be available for inspection at the place of the
Annual General Meeting for at least fiſteen minutes prior to and during the meeting.
(xvi)
If a corporate shareholder has appointed a corporate representative, the corporate representative will have the same powers
as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual member of the Company. If more than one corporate representative
has been appointed, on a vote on a show of hands on a resolution, each representative will have the same voting rights as the
corporation would be entitled to. If more than one authorised person seeks to exercise a power in respect of the same shares,
if they purport to exercise the power in the same way, the power is treated as exercised; if they do not purport to exercise the
power in the same way, the power is treated as not exercised.
(xvii)
Under section 527 of the Act, members meeting the threshold requirements set out in that section have the right to require
the Company to publish on a website a statement setting out any matter relating to: (i) the audit of the Company’s accounts
(including the Auditor’s Report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before the AGM; or (ii) any circumstance
connected with an auditor of the Company ceasing to hold office since the previous meeting at which annual accounts and
reports were laid in accordance with section 437 of the Act. The Company may not require the Shareholders requesting any
such website publication to pay its expenses in complying with sections 527 or 528 of the Act. Where the Company is required
to place a statement on a website under section 527 of the Act, it must forward the statement to the Company’s Auditor no later
than the time when it makes the statement available on the website. The business which may be dealt with at the AGM includes
any statement that the Company has been required under section 527 of the Act to publish on a website.
UNICORN AIM VCT PLC
(Registered in England and Wales No. 04266437)
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
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(xviii)
At the meeting Shareholders have the right to ask questions relating to the business of the meeting and the Company is obliged
under section 319A of the Act to answer such questions, unless; a) to do so would interfere unduly with the conduct of the meeting
or would involve the disclosure of confidential information, b) the information has been given on the Company’s website:
www.unicornaimvct.co.uk in the form of an answer to a question, or c) it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the
good order of the meeting that the question be answered.
(xix)
Further information, including the information required by section 311A of the Act, regarding the meeting is available on the
Company’s website: www.unicornaimvct.co.uk.
(xx)
Members satisfying the thresholds in section 338A of the Companies Act 2006 may request the Company to include in the
business to be dealt with at the Annual General Meeting any matter (other than a proposed resolution) which may properly
be included in the business at the Annual General Meeting. A matter may properly be included in the business at the Annual
General Meeting unless (i) it is defamatory of any person or (ii) it is frivolous or vexatious. A request made pursuant to this right
may be in hard copy or electronic form, must identify the matter to be included in the business, must be accompanied by a
statement setting out the grounds for the request, must be authenticated by the person(s) making it and must be received by
the Company not later than six weeks before the date of the Annual General Meeting.
(xxi)
This notice, together with information about the total number of shares in the Company in respect of which members are
entitled to exercise voting rights at the meeting at 3 December 2025 (the business day prior to the approval of this Notice) and,
if applicable, any members’ statements, members’ resolutions or members’ matter of business received by the Company aſter
the date of this Notice, will be available on the Company’s website: www.unicornaimvct.co.uk.
UNICORN AIM VCT PLC
(Registered in England and Wales No. 04266437)
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
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Printed by Park Communications on Revive Silk. Revive Silk is manufactured from FSC® Recycled certified fibre
derived from 100% pre- and post-consumer waste.
Park works to the EMAS standard and its Environmental Management System is certified to ISO14001.
100% of the inks used are vegetable oil based, 95% of press chemicals are recycled for further use and, on average,
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Report prepared by Gunn and Cole Limited.
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Unicorn Asset Management Limited
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