
49
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT – continued
to the members of EP Global Opportunities Trust plc
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
and our conclusions
Valuation and ownership of investments
(as described on page 45 in the Audit and
Management Engagement Committee Report and as
per the accounting policy stated on page 59)
The investment portfolio comprised of quoted and
unquoted investments. The valuation of the portfolio
at 31 December 2021 was £83.9m (31 December
2020: £103.7m), equating to 72.3% (31 December
2020: 87.0%) of net assets. At 31 December 2021
£78.4m (93.4%) (31 December 2020: £103.7m
(100%)) of investments held had quoted prices and
£5.5m (6.6%) (31 December 2020: £0.0m (0.0%))
were level 3.
As this is the largest component of the Company’s
Balance Sheet, a key driver of the Company’s net
assets and total return, and management are required
to estimate the valuation of the level 3 investment, this
has been designated as a key audit matter, being one
of the most significant assessed risks of material
misstatement due to fraud or error.
There is a further risk that the investments held at fair
value may not be actively traded and the listed prices
may not therefore be reflective of fair value (valuation).
Additionally, there is a risk that the Company does not
have proper legal title to the investments recorded as
held at year end. (ownership).
We performed a walkthrough of the valuation process
by obtaining controls reports provided by the
Administrator and the Custodian and walkthrough
with the Investment Manager to gain an understanding
of the design and implementation of key controls.
We compared market prices and exchange rates
applied to all investments with quoted prices held at
31 December 2021 to an independent third-party
source and recalculated the investment valuations.
We tested how management made their estimate of
the fair value of the level 3 investment, which is an
interest in a private equity fund, by agreeing the inputs
to management’s estimate to supporting evidence.
These inputs included the net asset value of the fund
at its latest available measurement date closest to the
Company’s year end and movements in the fund
between the fund’s latest measurement date and the
Company’s year-end, as confirmed by correspondence
with the fund manager. We also assessed the evidence
obtained by management with regard to the
appropriateness of the fund manager’s approach to
the fair value measurement of the underlying
investments in the fund.
We obtained average trading volumes from an
independent third-party source for all listed investments
held at year end and assessed their liquidity.
We agreed the level 3 investment holding to a direct
confirmation and all other investments held at year
end to an independently received custodian report.
From our completion of these procedures, we
identified no material misstatements in relation to the
valuation and ownership of the investments.
Revenue recognition, including allocation of
special dividends as revenue or capital returns
(as described on page 45 in the Audit and
Management Engagement Committee Report and as
per the accounting policy stated on page 59)
Investment income recognised in the year was £3.5m
(31 December 2020: £3.4m) of which £0.8m was
allocated to capital (31 December 2020: £nil),
consisting primarily of dividend income from quoted
investments. Revenue-based performance metrics are
often one of the key performance indicators for
stakeholders. The investment income recognised by the
Company during the year directly impacts these metrics
and the minimum dividend required to be paid by the
Company. There is a risk that revenue is incomplete or
inaccurate through failure to recognise income
entitlements or failure to appropriately account for their
treatment. It has therefore been designated as a key
audit matter being one of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement due to fraud or error.
We performed a walkthrough of the revenue
recognition process (including the process for
allocating special dividends as revenue or capital
returns) by obtaining controls reports provided by the
Administrator and a walkthrough with the Investment
Manager to gain an understanding of the design and
implementation of key controls.
We confirmed that income was recognised and
disclosed in accordance with the AIC SORP by
assessing the accounting policies.
We recalculated 100% of dividends due to the
Company based on investment holdings throughout the
year and announcements made by investee companies.
We agreed a sample of dividends received to
bank statements.