213800DJCGZRB65239342022-06-012023-05-31213800DJCGZRB65239342021-06-012022-05-31213800DJCGZRB65239342023-05-31213800DJCGZRB65239342022-05-31213800DJCGZRB65239342021-05-31213800DJCGZRB65239342021-05-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800DJCGZRB65239342021-05-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800DJCGZRB65239342021-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember213800DJCGZRB65239342021-05-31ifrs-full:MergerReserveMemberiso4217:GBPiso4217:GBPxbrli:shares213800DJCGZRB65239342021-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember213800DJCGZRB65239342021-05-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember213800DJCGZRB65239342021-06-012022-05-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800DJCGZRB65239342021-06-012022-05-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800DJCGZRB65239342021-06-012022-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember213800DJCGZRB65239342021-06-012022-05-31ifrs-full:MergerReserveMember213800DJCGZRB65239342021-06-012022-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember213800DJCGZRB65239342021-06-012022-05-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember213800DJCGZRB65239342022-05-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800DJCGZRB65239342022-05-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800DJCGZRB65239342022-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember213800DJCGZRB65239342022-05-31ifrs-full:MergerReserveMember213800DJCGZRB65239342022-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember213800DJCGZRB65239342022-05-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember213800DJCGZRB65239342022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800DJCGZRB65239342022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800DJCGZRB65239342022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember213800DJCGZRB65239342022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:MergerReserveMember213800DJCGZRB65239342022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember213800DJCGZRB65239342022-06-012023-05-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember213800DJCGZRB65239342023-05-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember213800DJCGZRB65239342023-05-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember213800DJCGZRB65239342023-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember213800DJCGZRB65239342023-05-31ifrs-full:MergerReserveMember213800DJCGZRB65239342023-05-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember213800DJCGZRB65239342023-05-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember
Annual report and accounts
for the year ended 31 May 2023
Protecting clients and
helping to build a more
secure digital future
NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
In this report
NCC Group is a people-powered, tech-enabled global
Cyber Security and software escrow business. We
harness our collective insight, intelligence and innovation
to power end-to-end cyber services that protect our
clients from cyber threat.
Strategic report
1 Highlights
2 At a glance
4 Our investment case
5 Our strategic roadmap
6 Chair’s statement
9 CEO’s review
14 Our business model
16 Meet the CTO
18 Market dynamics
24 Our strategy
29 Meet the COO
32 Our solutions
35 Meet the Global Managing Director

40 Stakeholder engagement
42 Culture
46 Non-financial and sustainability
information statement
53 TCFD
60 Meet the CFO
61 Financial review
70 Principal risks and uncertainties
81 Viability statement
Governance
84 Chair’s introduction to governance
87 Governance framework
88 Board of Directors
90 Executive Committee
92 Board composition and division
of responsibilities
102 Shareholder engagement
103 Audit Committee report
110 Nomination Committee report
113 Cyber Security Committee report
115 Remuneration Committee report
138 Directors’ report
142 Directors’ responsibilities statement
Financial statements
144 Independent auditor’s report
152 Consolidated income statement
152 Consolidated statement
of comprehensive (loss)/income
153 Consolidated balance sheet
154 Consolidated cash flow statement
156 Consolidated statement of changes
in equity
157 Company balance sheet
158 Company cash flow statement
159 Company statement of changes
in equity
160 Notes to the Financial Statements
Additional information
215 Glossary of terms – other terms
217 Other information
218 Financial calendar
Intelligence
Read more on page 38
Read more on page 30
Read more on page 22
Insight
Innovation
Its in our DNA
Its what makes us different. A part of who we are
that underpins everything we do.
View our latest results: nccgroup.com
While the market conditions we announced in our
March Trading Update have impacted our FY23





Mike Maddison
Chief Executive Officer
Highlights
1 Net (debt)/cash excluding lease liabilities, Adjusted operating profit and Adjusted EPS are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation
of APMs and adjusting items. Further information is also contained within the Chief Financial Officer’s Review on pages 60 to 69.
1 Adjusted operating profit is an APMs and not IFRS measure. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items. Further information is also
contained within the Chief Financial Officers Review on pages 60 to 69.
Headlines
Revenue
(£m)
£335.1m
Net (debt)/cash excluding lease liabilities
1
(£m)
£(49.6m)
Adjusted operating profit
1
(£m)
£28.8m
Adjusted EPS
1
(p)
6.1p
Basic EPS
(p)
(1.5p)
263.7
21
21 21 21
21 21
30.7 7.6
9.6 2.3
250.7
20
20 20 20
20 20
33.7 9.2
17.8 4.9
19
19 19 19
19 19
23
23 23 23
23 23
335.1


28.8 6.1

22
22 22 22
22 22
270.5
314.8
83.3 39.2
48.1
9.5
10.8
14.8
31.0 7.4
3.6

(£m)
£(4.3m)
IFRS measures
Alternative Performance Measures
We made significant progress implementing our Next Chapter strategy in a challenging environment:
Market dynamics reinforced the need to implement our
new strategy
While material clients were retained, we saw delays in buying
decisions and project cancellations in the North American tech
sector and the UK market in general
In our Cyber Security business we saw growth in Europe,
and the UK and APAC region with a decline in North America
Our Software Resilience business returned to revenue
growth in H2
Current trading for the Group is in line with expectations
with cost efficiencies already being realised in FY24. North
America Cyber Security revenue performance experienced in
H2 FY23 is currently annualising through H1 FY24 giving rise
to YoY double digit Q1 revenue decline
FY24 revenue and Adjusted operating profit
1
expectations
remain the same



NCC Group plc 1
Strategic report
We protect the development, supply and
use of business critical technology and
software applications:
Buyers are safeguarded from supplier failure, software
vulnerabilities and unforeseen technology disruption
Our on-premise and cloud offering can demonstrate
robust business continuity and risk mitigation,
and suppliers benefit from enhanced credibility
and intellectual property rights protection
Escrow contract services secure the long-term availability
of business critical software data and applications
Our verification services assure clients that the
knowledge and guidance are readily available to
manage, maintain or recreate an application from
the original source, should it ever be needed

helps clients transition to the cloud securely, so they
can adopt the latest technology with confidence
NCC Group is a global Cyber Security and Software Resilience business operating
across multiple sectors, geographies and technologies.
The trend of technological change within increasingly complex, connected ecosystems, means cyber threats continue
to evolve and grow at pace.
We bring decades of collective experience and expertise across the whole cyber spectrum to assess, manage
and deliver cyber resilience for clients in both the public and private sector.
We are driven by a collective purpose – to help create a more secure digital future.
Our business
We have two distinct businesses, through which we deliver solutions to support our clients’ operational goals, budgets
and risk appetite, providing confidence that their most important assets – business reputation, software and personal
data – are safe and secure. As we went to print we concluded the new distinct brand for our Software Resilience
business to Escode, which will roll out from January 2024. See page 36 for more about this.
We demystify cyber and ensure clients:
Understand the cyber threats and vulnerabilities
across their technology environments, supply chains,
processes and products
Maintain their licence to do business, having achieved
their governance, compliance and accreditation
objectives in a changing regulatory environment
Materially improve their resilience against ever-
increasing cyber threats by implementing remediation
plans and solutions
Reduce risk and achieve greater resilience for
less investment
Can improve their cyber defence operations and
increase their confidence in detecting and responding
to cyber event
At a glance
Read more on Our solutions on page 32 Read more on Our solutions on page 34
What we do
CYBER SECURITY 
NCC Group plc 2
Group revenues
North America
£133.8m

Europe
£57.1m

UK and Asia Pacific
£144.2m

We operate as one global business, with in-country delivery tailored to local needs and
cultures, as well as a global delivery team to respond quickly to our clients’ challenges.
We have a significant market presence in the UK, Europe and North America, and a growing footprint in Asia Pacific,
with offices in Australia and Singapore, and our new global delivery and operations centre in Manila, the Philippines.
Our offices
Key:
Where we operate
Cyber Security revenue
£270.8m

Global Professional Services: £199.3m
Global Managed Services: £67.8m
Products: £3.7m
£64.3m

Software Resilience revenue
Escrow contracts: £42.8m
Verification services: £21.5m
NCC Group plc 3
Strategic report
Our investment case
With decades of experience and a




We draw on our expertise, capabilities and global footprint to develop sustainable
solutions to help our clients meet their current and future cyber security challenges.
With the ability to attract top talent with both technical expertise and passion,
we continue to deliver results in what is a competitive and dynamic market.
Cyber Security is not optional; increasingly it’s a C-suite
and Board issue to operate safely, protect reputation
and comply with growing regulatory requirements
The global threat landscape continues to evolve as
new technologies enable even more connectivity in our
day-to-day lives, creating new, larger and more complex
vulnerabilities for threat actors to exploit
Global Cyber Security market is expected to exhibit
a CAGR of 10% between 2022 and 2027
1
Structural growth in an addressable market
Cyber Security: a global footprint protecting companies
against an evolving spectrum of cyber threats

managing commercial risk with software vendors
Underpinned by insight, innovation and intelligence
across our whole organisation
Client focused with two distinct businesses
Focused on broadening our Cyber Security offer in
priority sectors, ensuring clients address their full
Cyber Security lifecycle
Building an alliance ecosystem to enhance routes
to market, and developing our global delivery model
to better serve client needs in the future
Complemented by a focused acquisition strategy
where it makes strategic and financial sense
A strategy to enhance growth by focusing
on Cyber Security
Investment in professional development with career
paths to promote talent from within
Established next generation talent programme bringing
new cyber talent from non-traditional tech backgrounds
Partnerships to enhance diversity and make cyber
accessible for all
A hub for both attracting and developing
talent and active alumni network
Read more about our Cyber Security business on pages 32
and 33. Read more about our Software Resilience business
on page 34
Read more on page 27
Read more on page 43
 
www.expertmarketresearch.com/pressrelease/global-cyber-security-market
4 NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
Our aspiration is to move beyond our historical strengths to
become a truly global Cyber Security and Software Resilience
services provider capable of delivering an end-to-end cyber
solution that harnesses our strengths in insight, intelligence and
innovation and is accompanied by a fantastic client experience.
Creating a more secure digital future.
Vision Purpose
Our strategic roadmap
We are guided by our Code of Ethics – treating everyone and everything with respect,
underpinned by common values to bring us together.
Our Code of Ethics and values
Read more on our culture on pages 42 to 45
We embrace difference We take responsibilityWe work together We are brilliantly creative


It is essential that we all proactively manage any risk to our safety and security. Our purpose is to help
organisations to do this by keeping their personal data, and the technology and devices they use, as well
as the critical assets and software they rely on, safe and secure. It’s what drives our strategic roadmap:
We have a relentless focus on creating value for our stakeholders. Guided by our purpose, focused on our vision,
we will continue to evolve and transform with our new growth strategy focused on four core areas:
Insight InnovationIntelligence
adapt to changing environments and deliver exceptional value for our clients.
Creating growth by putting the client experience at the heart of our proposition
Creating value for our clients
Read more on our strategy on pages 24 to 27
Our clients

on the most pressing Cyber
Security needs.
Our capabilities
Broader service portfolio
addressing the full Cyber
Security lifecycle.
Global delivery
Transitioning from an
international to a fully
global business.
Brands

brands for Cyber Security
and Software Resilience.
Read more on our business model on pages 14 and 15
NCC Group plc 5
Strategic report
2022/23 key activities
Developed and communicated
the Group’s next chapter strategy
Completed the full operational review
of the Software Resilience business
to create additional contribution
Commenced a strategic review
of Software Resilience
Commenced planning for a new global
delivery and operations centre in Manila
Improved Board and executive
management diversity and enacted
succession planning
Planning the broad restructuring
of the business
2023/24 priorities
Realise cost efficiencies across Cyber
Security and corporate functions
Implement our next chapter strategy
with a renewed focus on priority sectors
and development of end-to-end
Cyber Security services
Open the new delivery and operations
centre in Manila
Complete the rebrand of both
Software Resilience and Cyber
Security businesses
Revisit the strategic review
of Software Resilience
Chair’s statement
It has been a challenging
year for NCC Group.




Chris Stone
Non-Executive Chair

Introduction
It has been a challenging year for NCC Group. Despite the
decline in the rate of our revenue growth and the loss for the
year, our new strategy, which gives us a clear direction of travel,
fills me with optimism that we are on track for a brighter future.
This was very much a year of two halves. We enjoyed a strong
first half, which saw us post strong revenues and profits, but our
North American and UK Cyber Security businesses were materially
affected by changes in the macro-economic environment in the
second half. We are trusted partners to the most significant
businesses on the North American West Coast – and each one
of these businesses paused projects as they grappled with their
own costs and made extensive layoffs. This led to a reduction in
our revenues with a direct impact on utilisation and margins.
While this had a considerable effect on our revenues in the year,
it validated the next chapter strategy set out in February 2023
by our new CEO Mike Maddison following his appointment in
July 2022. It’s a strategy designed to set us up for consistent,
global growth creating a sustainable business. By focusing on
clients, our capabilities, global delivery and brand, harnessing
insight, innovation and intelligence, we’ll be more resilient in the
future. A tangible difference to our business will be the creation
of more recurring revenues, giving us a more stable base.
6 NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
There were several positives in the year, and we are pleased
with the performance of our Software Resilience business.
Our strategic review announced at our half-year results has
been stopped and will be revisited later in the calender year.
This ensures a focus on navigating the market conditions for
Cyber Security and implementing strategic actions, so the Group
is well positioned to return to growth when the market improves.
In the meantime, the Software Resilience business continues
to grow and reap the benefits of our acquisition of IPM last year
– making us the largest software escrow player globally.
The operational improvement programme and new management
team that we announced last year have delivered the expected
benefits, and we will see the consequent improvement in Software
Resilience operating profit margins flow through into next year’s
results, as well as the benefit we have experienced this year.
In our Cyber Security business, while our financial performance
was ultimately disappointing due to the drop off in short-term
demand from clients in the US West Coast tech sector in the
second half, our underlying technical capability and our next
chapter strategy give us solid foundations to diversify our client
base. There is a reason the biggest brands in the world trust us
to manage their security, and the executive team is building on
this trust while ensuring our Cyber Security offer is wholly
designed around the needs of our clients. This is why the
creation of a new global delivery and operations centre is a
central element of the strategy, reflecting our focus on adapting
to the changing needs of our clients.
Further details on our strategy and business model are provided on
pages 24 to 27 and pages 14 and 15 respectively
Business performance
1

currency
1

decreased by 2.7% pts to 39.4% due to reduced revenue
contribution from Global Professional Services within Assurance

utilisation, offset by an improvement in Software Resilience
revenue contribution.

1

and Adjusted operating profit
1




offset by an improvement in Software Resilience profitability
which was driven by improved operating efficiency, as
targeted at the time of the May 2022 operational review





and an increase in base interest rates. All of the above, resulted in a

1
of 6.1p

This performance led us to a broad restructuring of the business,
which has been planned and implemented with the assistance of a
third party and has given rise to Individually Significant Items and
cost efficiencies being realised in FY24.

1


1


1

Total borrowings (including lease liabilities) offset by cash and

Our business performance can be found in more detail on page 61
Dividend




the register at the close of business on 10 November 2023.
The ex-dividend date is 9 November 2023.
Board and executive management composition
I am responsible for the leadership of our Board, and I am very
pleased with the progress we have made to increase diversity
across both the Board and the executive team. We appointed
Lynn Fordham to the Board on 1 September 2022 and she
is Head of the Audit Committee as well as the appointed

who joined us in 2022, has taken over as Senior Non-Executive

Committee. In addition, I am very pleased with our internal
promotion of Guy Ellis to Chief Financial Officer following
Tim Kowalski’s decision to step down on 30 June 2023 after
five years in the role.


our Software Resilience business, and most recently as


roles in the retail sector for brands including Asda and
Specsavers. This experience and the recent interim roles in NCC
Group have given him a breadth of understanding of the
commercial drivers and operations across the whole business.
Turning to our executive management team composition, Mike
Maddison has continued to review the organisation and made
good progress in establishing a new Executive Committee, with




Officer). I am confident this diversity of perspectives and
experiences will ensure we make better Board and executive
decisions, particularly as the business starts to execute its next
chapter strategy in earnest.
Further details on our Board composition are provided on pages 92 to 101
Further details of our executive management composition are provided on
pages 90 and 91
NCC Group plc 7
Strategic report
Sustainability
We continue to recognise the importance of an environmental,

operations and measures our sustainability and ethical impact.
The Board had a debrief workshop with our environmental
partner Planet Mark as part of developing our net zero journey.
We also fully supported the partnership with Ever Sustainable to
lead our independent materiality assessment – looking at not
only inward but also outward impacts – addressing future
requirements to comply with the European Corporate

sustainability strategy fully supports and will be integral to our
business strategy and I am proud of the continuous improvement
we make year on year regarding ESG factors.
Further information on risk management and the key risk identification
procedures is set out on pages 70 to 80
Summary
Overall, this year and in particular the second half, has been
challenging. The drop in value of our business has been
disappointing, and the Board and Executive Committee are fully
focused on restoring shareholder value. However, this has also
been a particularly challenging year for our colleagues, and on
behalf of the Board I offer our thanks and appreciation for their
unwavering commitment and focus. As always, I am personally
very grateful for their continuing commitment to NCC Group.
It is through this continued hard work that we will achieve
our vision to become the leading Cyber Security and Software
Resilience provider globally. We move into this next phase
whereby we will realise cost efficiencies across Cyber Security
and corporate functions and implement our next chapter strategy.
Chris Stone
Non-Executive Chair

 
operating profit, cash conversion and net debt excluding lease liabilities
are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs
and adjusting items. Further information is also contained within the
Financial Review.
Chair’s statement continued
NCC Group plc 8
2022/23 key activities
Completed an operational review
of the Software Resilience business
to create additional Group contribution
Introduced the next chapter
of our strategy
Created a new executive team
Embraced new ways of working
including hybrid
Commenced planning for a new global
delivery and operations centre in Manila
Planning the Restructuring of the business
following H2 FY23 performance
2023/24 priorities
Realise cost efficiencies across Cyber
Security and corporate functions
Embed our new strategy with a renewed
focus on our clients, priority sectors and
development of end-to-end Cyber
Security services
Open the new delivery and operations
centre in Manila
Continue focus on relevant
stakeholder engagement and
evolve our sustainability agenda
CEO’s review



An ever-changing market
There is only one certainty in our industry: change.
I have worked in this space since the 1990s when “computing
security” was a niche specialism. Today, Cyber Security is
high on the risk registers of every enterprise and government
in the world, and this industry will continue to change as Cyber
Security becomes even more fundamental to societies and
economies. Our lives are becoming more digitally connected
each year, cyber criminals and nation states are constantly
innovating and improving their attack capabilities, and AI and
quantum computing have the potential to cause paradigm shifts
that will reverberate around the globe.
As a business we have to be alive to the pace of this change.
If we stand still, we will be left behind.
Our next chapter strategy is designed to address this challenge
head on, creating an organisation that gets ahead of its market
drivers with foundations that are fit for today and the future. It
is relentlessly focused on clients and our ability to address the
issues they face.
I want to thank colleagues

challenges this year. They

and the resilience they have
shown in the circumstances

Mike Maddison
Chief Executive Officer
Strategic report
9NCC Group plcAnnual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
An ever-changing market continued
It sees us become even more globally integrated, while confidently
telling our story with an energised, simplified brand. This is why

optimistic about where we are heading.
NCC Group exists to make the world safer and more secure.
This purpose remains unchanged. But the market has changed
around us, so as a business we must adapt.
A client-centric approach
When I joined NCC Group I was immediately struck by the breadth
and depth of our technical expertise. It is truly world class. Our
insight, innovation and intelligence are respected globally.
This expertise sits at our core. However, we have to unlock its
potential by harnessing it to create solutions that are designed
around the needs of our clients.
This starts with clarity around the markets we serve. It’s why our
strategy sees us focus on our fastest growing sectors – specifically
those which are highly regulated and most exposed to cyber risk,
like financial services, industrials and technology. We will build
deeper relationships at the C-level within those businesses to
give us the opportunity to move beyond transactional sales and
into the position of trusted advisor. We have brilliant individuals
in our business who are already working at this level, but we will
invest in the right talent to enable scale.
With that in place, we can properly unlock the potential of our
expertise and be a true end-to-end Cyber Security services
partner that can deliver business outcomes.
In practice, this means rather than simply testing a client’s
infrastructure annually, we’ll also work with them to address the
security vulnerabilities we discover. Rather than providing a
one-off incident response to a client following a cyber-attack,
we’ll provide consultancy and remediation after the event to
enable greater resilience – and then manage their Cyber Security
operations 24/7.
This is why we are making targeted investments into specific
capabilities like building out our consulting team and enhancing
our Managed Services offering. It is all driven by our target
customers and their needs.
We will have all the constituent parts to continually create these
customer journeys. Our strategy sees us knit them together to
ensure consistent, consultative client relationships globally – all
powered by our unrivalled technical expertise.
Further details on this are provided on pages 24 to 27
True global delivery
As our industry continues to change, the way we deliver work is
changing too. A standard penetration test – the evaluation of
software or hardware to identify security vulnerabilities – is

ago. We are now more efficient, there is more automation, and
we can test on a much larger scale.
The need for us to continually adapt was underlined during the
pandemic. A significant amount of testing that previously took
place on site at secure client locations was being delivered
remotely. It showed that some low-level testing could be done in
a different way, and at a lower cost.
Fast forward to 2023 and the cost cutting across the industry,
and layoffs led by North American West Coast tech firms accelerated
this move and we felt this acutely. Clients still need this service,
but they want it delivered in a more cost-effective way.
This shift has informed our strategic focus on global delivery and
flexible resourcing. We can get better at using capabilities in our

expertise for an Australian assignment. Our delivery has been
too local and rigid in the past.
It’s been a driving factor in our decision to open in September
2023 an offshore delivery and operations centre. Some of the
best Cyber Security talent in the world is found in emerging

this investment will mean we can harness that talent and
complement it with our existing colleagues to be more flexible
to
our clients’ needs.
We are trusted by governments and the most highly regulated
organisations to test and manage their security. There will
always be demand for in-market talent to work on sensitive,
complex programmes of work. Our new delivery and operations
centre simply means we can expand our capabilities and provide
more value for our clients.
Further details on this are provided on pages 24 to 27
Communicating with impact
We also have an opportunity to better tell our story and explain
the value we offer.
We provide counsel to governments around the world on high
level Cyber Security issues. We are handpicked by the most
significant businesses globally to protect their digital assets. We
are trusted by critical national infrastructure providers to secure
their systems and keep them running.
This trust has been created through our insight, intelligence and
innovation. It has taken years to build. It enables us to act as a
convenor of decision makers – on policy, regulation and the macro
forces affecting our collective ability to secure our digital future.
This credibility and track record should form the core of our
messaging. We have a unique position in the market. As a client,
this is what you gain access to when you engage with us. Yet we
have been reluctant to talk about it.
We are going to seize this opportunity, with our new Chief
Marketing Officer bringing together our global marketing,
communications and public affairs team to deliver on this
strategy. It starts through the creation of distinct and relevant
brands for Cyber Security and Software Resilience, with clearer,
simpler propositions. From here we will focus on boosting our
profile through marketing programmes designed around the
C-suite in our target sectors. We will become more present,
more active and bolder in our marketing and communications.
We are trusted by the

globally to protect their

CEO’s review continued
NCC Group plc 10
Financial performance summary
It’s been a challenging year for the Group with a decline in the
rate of revenue growth and overall profitability, resulting in a loss
for the year. Our revenue performance and profitability suffered
from the market dynamics within Cyber Security. In particular,
the Group experienced buying decision delays and cancellations
in the North American tech sector and to a lesser extent in our
UK market, effecting our Global Professional Services revenue
and overall gross profit performance. These headwinds have
further reinforced the need to accelerate the implementation of
our next chapter of the Group strategy.

1

prior year Software Resilience fair value revenue adjustment

2
, Group revenues were flat at constant currency
1

at actual rates).
In our Cyber Security business, the Europe and UK and APAC
businesses grew on a constant currency basis
1



currency basis
1

tech sector spend.

constant currency basis
1




1



In our Software Resilience business, following the completion of
the acquisition of IPM in June 2021, we experienced our first full
year of IPM contract renewals which contributed to overall

1
to


total Software Resilience revenue (on an unaudited pro forma

1




pleasing to see that our new leadership team (appointed in November

growth, price rises, and realisation of efficiency contribution
targeted at the time of the May 2022 operational review.



performance of the Cyber Security business and the consequential





and training costs arising from inflationary pressures and further


travel and office costs (including the impact of our NCC



1 Revenue at constant currency is an Alternative Performance Measures

and adjusting items, including a reconciliation to statutory information.
2 See Note 3 for an explanation of unaudited proforma total Revenue and a

Revenue is an APM and not a IFRS measure.
NCC Group plc 11
Strategic report
2023 2022
Cyber
Security
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
Central
and
head office
£m
Group
£m
Cyber
Security

Software
Resilience

Central
and
head office

Group

Revenue 270.8 64.3 335.1   
Cost of sales      
Gross profit 86.1 45.9 132.0 92.3 40.3 132.6
Gross margin % 31.8% 71.4% 39.4%  71.6% 42.1%

2
       
Adjusted EBITDA
1
15.4 31.2  41.4 39.1   


       
Adjusted operating profit
1
6.9 30.6  28.8 31.9 22.0  
Amortisation of acquired
intangibles        
Share-based payments        
Individually Significant Items     
Operating (loss)/profit  22.3  1.9  16.0  34.7
Operating margin %  34.7% n/a 0.6% 11.2%  n/a 11.0%
Finance costs  
  31.0
Taxation  
  23.0
EPS
Basic EPS  7.4p
Adjusted basic EPS

6.1p 
 
items. Further information is also contained within the Financial Review.
2 Administrative expenses excludes depreciation and amortisation, Individually Significant Items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and share-based payments.
 



Assurance business following the recent reduction in spend

reorganisation costs as we reshaped the Group to implement
the next chapter of the Group’s strategy. The impairment of
North American Goodwill has been recognised based on the
annual assessment of circumstances as at 31 May 2023. ISIs
also include costs associated with the strategic review of our


reorganisation. These were partially offset by a profit on



profit performance, increased ISIs (mainly the impairment of
North American Assurance Goodwill) and increased borrowing



1
amounts to 6.1p

At 31 May 2023, our cash conversion
1

Net debt
1

excluding lease liabilities
1

Total borrowings (including lease liabilities) offset by cash and

Financial performance summary continued



1
level,
Adjusted operating profit
1

gross profit and overall profitability and an improvement in Software Resilience gross profit and overall profitability is disclosed below
and reconciled to profit after taxation:
CEO’s review continued
NCC Group plc 12
A global leader
We have faced a number of challenges this year. We’ve had to
make some difficult decisions to ensure we are set up to achieve
our purpose – to create a more secure digital future.
I want to thank colleagues for their support during the
challenges this year. They have been truly remarkable and
the resilience they have shown in the circumstances has been
inspiring. And it’s this resilience, which provides the foundations
for us to execute our strategy and make NCC Group the global
leader in Cyber Security, and Escrow Software Resilience services.
We will emerge as a more confident and sustainable business
built around the needs of our clients – one that is set up to adapt
to our ever-changing industry.
This confidence is already starting to emerge as our strategic


relentless focus on being a global, agile and client focused
business led by my new leadership team with recognised deep
cyber industry experience, is resonating with our stakeholders.
I’m particularly proud of the efforts of a multi-disciplinary team,
who have enabled our new global operations and delivery centre
in Manila to launched in September 2023. Not only do we have a
fully staffed business ready to go, led by Saira Acuna, who
previously ran our sales and client experience team in the APAC
region, but weve also won work that we wouldnt previously
have won as a result.
This is just one example of the progress being made across the
strategy and if we continue to execute on what we said we would
do – the future is bright.
FY24 current trading
Current trading in line with expectations with:
Cost efficiencies across Cyber Security and corporate
functions already being realised
Global Professional Services sales orders stabilised, no
material clients lost, however North America revenue performance
experienced in H2 FY23 is currently annualising through H1
FY24 giving rise to YoY double digit Q1 revenue decline
YoY double digit Q1 revenue growth in Global Managed Services
YoY single digit Q1 revenue growth in Software Resilience
against a low comparator
Outlook
The Board expects FY24 to be a period of considerable
change for the Group, targeting a modest improvement in
Group Adjusted Operating profit driven by both the Cyber
Security and Software Resilience businesses
In Cyber Security:
We expect low single digit revenue growth driven by stronger

This will offset the annualisation of the sales declines in North
American Professional Services and UK Professional Services
experienced during H2 FY23

Security) and corporate functions as announced in the June
2023 trading update and are on track to meet these
In Software Resilience:
We expect revenue growth in low single digits, underpinned
by sustainable actions successfully taken on pricing and sales
execution. The operating profit growth will be delivered net of
in-year systems investments that will realise newly identified

The Board is confident that continued execution of the strategy
will deliver double-digit revenue growth and mid-teens operating
profit margins from FY26 onwards.
Strategy
Execution of the Next Chapter strategy progressing well
following key leadership appointments with deep industry
recognised expertise
New global delivery and operations centre opened in Manila
in September 2023
New distinct brand for our Software Resilience business will
roll out early in 2024
Mike Maddison
Chief Executive Officer

NCC Group plc 13
Strategic report
Our business model
We draw on our expertise, capabilities and global footprint to develop solutions tailored to
sectors most at risk to meet current and future cyber challenges. We help to educate policymakers
and regulators and we give back to protect our local communities. To address the changing
landscape NCC Group needs to continually evolve. In February 2023 we launched our next
chapter strategy, resetting how we go to market aligned with our clients’ changing needs.
Read more on market dynamics on page 16
Sustainable growth strategy
In a fast-moving and complex environment,
our strategy puts clients’ needs first, with a
roadmap of investments designed to develop
future capabilities and a global delivery model
to provide clients with the best solution.
People-powered, tech-enabled
We are a diverse global community of talented
and creative individuals, working together and
united by the same goal – to make the digital
world safer and more secure.
Culture of innovation
With our roots stretching back to the 1990s
we have a track record of being at the cutting
edge of innovation. NCC Group was created
in 1999 when the National Computing Centre
sold its commercial divisions to its existing
management; from there we continued to
grow through acquisitions. And while history
is important, so is the future, with innovation,
insights and intelligence the core elements

Stronger partner relationships
We are active members of the global cyber
community, working in collaboration and in
partnership with key industry players. Many
successful global partnerships have delivered
integrated, seamless solutions to clients.
Market-leading reputation
We understand our clients’ challenges and the
risks to their business. We continually enhance
our global delivery model to bring our insights,
intelligence and innovation together to help
clients understand and improve the cyber
resilience posture.
Read more on our strategy on pages 24 to 27


environments and deliver exceptional value for our clients.
At the heart of our proposition is a global delivery model, from our
new state of the art centre in the Philippines, to our hubs in Australia,
Europe, North America, Singapore and the United Kingdom. This enables
us to deliver our complete range of cyber and escrow services in the
most efficient and cost effective way for our clients.

I
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
E
s
c
r
o
w
M
a
n
a
g
e
d
S
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
C
o
n
s
u
l
t
i
n
g
&
I
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
A
s
s
u
r
a
n
c
e
C
y
b
e
r
I
n
c
i
d
e
n
t
R
e
s
p
o
n
s
e
I
n
s
i
g
h
t
How we create value
Inputs
NCC Group plc 14
How we create value
Colleagues
We strive to create a safe and respectful
environment where everyone is empowered
to be their very best, able to follow their
vocation and say with conviction that what
they do helps make our digital society safe
and secure.
Clients
Our resilience solutions enable clients
to confidently innovate and embrace
new technologies, and build responsible,
sustainable and resilient organisations
that thrive and succeed.
Our network
We engage proactively to ensure our insights
and vision deliver the best societal outcomes
in support of our mission. Our expertise provides
access to basic cyber knowledge for the
communities we live and work in.
Shareholders
We operate responsibly aiming to create an
inclusive and diverse workplace, taking action
to reduce our impact on the environment.
We strive to be an ethical, responsible employer
and supply chain partner to ensure future
long-term growth and return on investment
opportunity for our shareholders.
Read more on stakeholder engagement
on pages 40 and 41
Value creation
We operate two distinct businesses offering clients
a range of services to help secure their digital assets:
Specialist solutions that protect business critical technology
and software applications. Our proposition safeguards buyers
from various risks, provides robust business continuity, secures
long-term availability of essential business software, and offers
assurance and guidance for application management. And with
our Escrow-as-a-Service proposition, we facilitate a secure
transition to the cloud, enabling clients to adopt cutting-edge
technology with confidence.
Read more on page 34
Providing clients with a clear understanding of cyber threats and
vulnerabilities. We help them maintain their licence to operate,
by achieving governance, compliance and accreditation objectives.
By implementing remediation plans and solutions, we enhance their
resilience against cyber threats. We offer the option to outsource
cyber defence operations, as well as complementing existing
resources, to reduce risk, achieve greater resilience and give
confidence in detecting and responding to cyber threats.
Read more on pages 32 to 33
CYBER SECURITY

NCC Group plc 15
Strategic report
Meet the CTO
Q&A with Siân John
Siân John was appointed
Chief Technology Officer

NCC Group from Microsoft and
is the current Chair of techUK’s
Cyber Security Management
Committee and a council
member for the Engineering
and Physical Sciences

funding body for engineering
and physical sciences research
in the UK. She was awarded
an MBE in 2018 for services
to Cyber Security.
Q. Tell us a bit about your career so far
Ive been immersed in technology for over 30 years and 25 of
those in cyber, starting off in the Houses of Parliament looking
after IT for the guys who carry the mace. Ive since worked for
a number of major technology businesses, most recently with
Microsoft where I had a range of strategic Cyber Security roles.
The pace of change in the industry has been relentless, which
is one of the reasons I find this space so fascinating.
Q. What is your overall approach and ethos when
it comes to Cyber Security?
Security is often seen as a barrier to growth because
of a consensus that you can either be secure or productive.
But that’s simply not true. If we bake security into our products
and processes in a way that reflects the right level of risk,
it will actually unlock productivity. Security becomes
a competitive advantage.
I think it’s incumbent on us as Cyber Security advisors
to have digital empathy – and by that, I mean a real understanding
of the impact security measures have on the user. If we start
from that perspective, we typically end up with better solutions
to challenges that businesses face.
Q. What attracted you to NCC Group?
This is a business that is so well respected in our industry
because of the quality of its people.
NCC Group is known for having technical abilities at the
bleeding edge, and so the opportunity to work with some of the
brightest minds globally was one I simply couldn’t turn down.
Q. Talk to us about NCC Group’s insight, intelligence
and innovation
This is what gives us a position in the market that no one else
can match, and an offer to our clients that is incredibly strong.
Firstly, insight. We work with thousands of clients across
the world. We see directly the challenges they are facing.
We understand their pressures. We have a deep understanding
of what’s happening today, and where it might go tomorrow.
And we bring this to every client engagement.
We then add intelligence – our ability to see what threats are
out there in the wild in real time. What are our adversaries doing?
What techniques are they using? And what is the impact?
This means our advice to clients is solely focused on the
risks that matter.
And finally, innovation. This is where we drive the market
forward through our research – shaped by the challenges
we see our clients facing and the passions of our experts.
This is a combination that is unique to NCC Group and what
gives me so much confidence about our future.
16 NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
This is a business that is
so well respected in our
industry because of the

Siân John
CTO
17NCC Group plc
Strategic report

The ever-changing threat landscape and exponential digital transformation, coupled with
societys continued reliance on digital technologies and increasing regulatory and legislative
requirements, mean investment in Cyber Security and Software Resilience is not optional
and NCC Group’s addressable market continues to grow.
A changing threat landscape
2022 was another year that kept us on our toes. The threat
landscape was heavily influenced by the conflict between Russia
and Ukraine, during which we have seen the whole arsenal of
offensive cyber capabilities, deployed by criminals, hacktivists
and nation state groups. Though perhaps not the “cybergeddon”
that some expected from the next big global conflict, we have
seen state-sponsored attacks ramp up, with cyber warfare
proving to be critical across this hybrid cyber-kinetic battlefield.
The threat from ransomware will remain. However, we are seeing
an evolution in the way groups operate not only because of
law enforcement intervention but also co-operation among
governments and regulations to tackle the problem. Groups will
continue to diversify operations and we have started to see less
focus on encryption of data and more emphasis on exfiltration
of data along with an increase in the use of distributed denial
of service attacks.
Threats will persist and organisations must remain vigilant
and understand how they could be exposed and take steps
to mitigate any risk.

show that successful ransomware attacks (where data encryption
was actually achieved and not just the prior phases) are only slightly

Ransomware: 40%
Business email

Coin mining: 13%
Banking malware: 7%
Data breach: 7%
Total hack and leak cases year on year

begun readjusting after any major internal changes (rebranding or redistributions) and thus are able
to compromise more victims.
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2021
2022

Number of hack and leak cases
Market dynamics
NCC Group plc 18
Society’s ever-growing reliance on digital technologies
There is no slowdown of the exponential digital transformation,
with investment continuing to be made in technologies, from the
increasingly ubiquitous use of machine learning and large language
models to significant public and private investment in future

supply chains upon which our connected environment depends
are complex and interdependent, a reality that’s been driven
home, too, by heightened geopolitical tensions and conflicts.
Increasing regulatory and legislative requirements
Governments around the world are trying to respond to a threat
landscape that is more dynamic than ever. We are seeing significant
growth in regulations and legislation globally, creating an ever more
complex environment for organisations to navigate and make sense
of, and we expect them to focus their cyber investments on
meeting growing regulatory requirements.
What is more, we expect the trend of growing cyber regulation
to
continue as thinking converges that: improved cyber resilience
is ultimately an issue of national security; the rising cost of cyber
crime needs to be tackled; and (better) regulation should unlock
growth, as the assured safety and security of digital technology
will drive trust, confidence and therefore uptake.
As a result, we expect to see more coherence and co-ordination
of
policy and regulatory initiatives across like-minded governments
around the world. For example, the governments of the UK, Canada
and Singapore published a joint statement of intent on Cyber
Security for Internet connected products. It signalled the three
governments’ intention to promote global alignment on standards
and security requirements, reducingduplication of testing and
similar assessments and the challenge for industry of
needing to
apply to multiple schemes underpinned by identical or very similar
requirements”. See pages 22 to 23 for how we are contributing to
the changes to cyber-related policies and regulations across the world.
Hotspot map representing concentration of global attacks

events over the whole of 2022. We can see from the below
graphical representation the proportion of yearly global attacks
levied against the ten most targeted nations.
45.081.06
% of total
NCC Group plc 19
Strategic report
Other common trends include:
Shifting the “burden for security” to those with the broadest
shoulders: The US National Cyber Security Strategy announced
a clear shift in responsibility for cyber to software vendors and
manufacturers in March.
More confident regulatory interventions to define
dynamically what constitutes critical national infrastructure
in the digital sphere and make it more secure and resilient:
The UK announced plans to move forward with legislation

in November, extending its scope to managed service
providers, and giving the government powers to extend
the scope of NIS more easily.
Efforts around improving incident reporting, driven by the
desire to improve visibility and situational awareness of the
threat landscape more holistically: The Australian government
launched an updated Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy
and Plan in February, outlining those activities the Cyber and

community will pursue to enhance resilience, with a clear
focus on a greater role for the Trusted Information Sharing

Greater emphasis on developing frameworks and principles
for regulating technologies rather than detailed regulatory
proposals per se:
are underway in many jurisdictions – a common trend appears
to be the desire to open AI decision making to greater scrutiny,
as seen in the UK’s AI Paper, the US blueprint for an AI Bill of
Rights, and the AI Risk Management Framework and the

proposals. Similarly, many jurisdictions are working on plans to
develop (and regulate) central bank digital currencies, while global
initiatives are underway by the Financial Stability Board, and the


NCC Group’s continued portfolio evolution
and differentiation
As Cyber Security threats change and technology develops
to counter them, organisations are demanding fewer, more
comprehensive solutions rather than having to manage an
increasing number of interdependent but separate tools.
As client needs change in this fast moving, evolving threat,
technology and regulatory landscape, we are staying agile
to best serve them – and deliver on our purpose.
We are investing in our cyber capabilities. Above all, that means
a broader portfolio addressing the full Cyber Security lifecycle:
Maintain our high quality of Incident Response services
to help clients at their critical moments
Enhance the suite of Managed Services we offer to deliver
a global, high quality managed security service that is led with
world-class threat intelligence capability, provides transparent
value, and is delivered through a consistent technology stack
and operating model
Invest in our core Technical Assurance capabilities, such
as continuous, always-on cyber threat detection and
penetration testing
Building additional Consulting & Implementation services
proposition to help C-suite buyers confidently meet
increasing Cyber Security requirements
US National Cyber
Security Strategy
Significant shift away from
voluntary measures to regulation.
Digital Operational Resilience Act

Enacted.
NIS2
Enacted.
Cyber Resilience Act
In progress.
Cyber Solidarity Act
In progress.
Increase in regulatory developments across our key operating regions
Discussion paper on Australia’s


Privacy Act review
Security of Critical Infrastructure


Product Security &
Telecommunications
Infrastructure Act
NIS Regulations
Reforms progressing slowly.
App: Code of Practice
Consulting on software regulation
Market dynamics continued
NCC Group plc 20
As client needs change in this

technology and regulatory
landscape, we are staying


Strategic report
21NCC Group plc
Its in our DNA

We understand the sectors our clients operate
in, including market trends, regulatory and
overall business environment, and the specific
threat landscape. We do this by investing in
research and data analysis, listening to clients
to understand the intricate details in their field
of operation.
The value to clients is solutions, which are relevant and personalised
and anticipate their current and future requirements. Through our
global capability we provide unique perspectives and strategic
advice to help clients make more informed decisions and ultimately
grow their business responsibly and sustainably.
22 NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023

How insight supports our strategy
Strategic report
In focus

looms large over the coming years, UK telecoms providers are under


While the UK is, in some ways, leading the charge with its TSA,
it’s actually part of an overall trend in global policymaking aimed at
creating a more secure and resilient telecommunications infrastructure.
Across the globe, governments in Europe, Canada, the United States,
Australia and Singapore have moved, or are moving quickly, to implement
telecoms security standards affecting thousands of industry businesses.
Beyond mandatory compliance, there’s also a compelling business case
for organisations to use the TSA, and its international equivalents, as an
opportunity to build more secure, resilient infrastructure.
Working with NCC Group’s government affairs team, and our industry
partners, our global team brings cyber expertise within the context
of telecoms and cloud services, to simplify these new regulations,
and explain not only what’s required but how achieving compliance
proactively can be a competitive differentiator.


of innovation, it’s important that
government policies and regulatory


Mike Maddison
CEO
Strategic report
23NCC Group plcAnnual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
Link to risks:
A
Strategy
B
Cyber and information security
C
Innovation and product development
D
People and partners
E
Market and competition
F
Brand and reputation
G
Quality and delivery
H


Our strategy
Our clients

pressing Cyber Security and Software
Resilience needs.
Our capabilities
Offering a broader service portfolio
addressing the full Cyber Security lifecycle.
Read more on page 25
Read more on page 25
Global delivery
Transitioning from an international
to a fully global business.
Brands
Creating distinct and relevant brands for
our Cyber Security and Escrow Software
Resilience businesses.
Read more on page 26
Read more on page 26
In February 2023 we announced our new strategy, signalling the next chapter of NCC
Group’s story and focused on:
This section provides more information on these four
elements, what weve achieved so far, how we will
measure progress, and our FY24 priorities in service
of our vision to become a truly global Cyber Security
and Software Resilience services provider capable of
delivering an end-to-end cyber solution that harnesses
our strengths in insights, intelligence and innovation,
accompanied by a fantastic client experience.
Read more on our risks on pages 70 to 80
Read more on our business model on pages 14 and 15
To be more client centric and
operate as a global firm, we are
restructuring how we operate.
This will help us achieve our
ambition, providing clients with
not only the best, but also the
breadth of NCC Group’s
ever-advancing Cyber Security
and Software Resilience solutions.
We are engaging colleagues, helping them to get excited about
NCC Group’s future, building on the past, and identifying the role
they play in delivering for our clients. Every single person at NCC
Group takes responsibility for client delivery.
To co-ordinate, execute and track progress, we have created
a modest transformation office – bringing together, for the first
time, central co-ordination of strategy delivery for the Group.
This will help us continue to deliver value – creating a bright
new future for colleagues, clients and shareholders alike.
Over the next couple of pages, we outline each of our strategic
pillars, what weve achieved since the launch in February 2023
and what is coming up in the near to mid-term future.
Diji Akinwale
Director of Strategy and Transformation
NCC Group plc 24
Deeper client engagement on the most pressing
Cyber Security and Software Resilience needs
What we said we would do:
In February 2023 we announced our plan to concentrate on
the rapidly growing, highly regulated sectors most vulnerable to
cyber risk. These sectors include financial services, technology,
media, telecommunications, government and public sector,
infrastructure, and industrials.
To implement this we are restructuring the organisation. This
means moving away from the previous regional P&L model to
establishing a global, revenue-focused team, aligned by regions
and the sectors identified above.
The aim of this restructure is to enhance our client relationships
through targeted expertise, while consistently assessing our
impact across different regions. This strategy will expand our
range of services within existing client relationships and better
capture the global scale of the insight, innovation and
intelligence we have historically delivered to clients.
What we have done:
Since initiating our strategy in February 2023, we’ve streamlined
our market approach by implementing a sales structure that
aligns our major regions by verticals. We have successfully
established this vertical alignment in the UK, and the same
structure is currently being scaled in North America.
For our smaller regions, we’ve strategically aligned them with
a country-centric focus, incorporating elements of the vertical
structure where suitable. This restructuring forms a crucial part
of our commitment to meet our clients’ needs more effectively
across various geographies and sectors.
We have also invested in Cheltenham and New York offices to
ensure our property portfolio echoes our commitment to client
service and reflects both the needs of our business and our colleagues
.
We have also further established our strategic partnerships.
We have accelerated our strategic relationship with Microsoft

‘Global Validation’ status from Microsoft, enabling greater
access to discount and Microsoft sellers and been awarded
a ‘managed account’ status by Microsoft, recognising our
investment and growth.
Beyond Microsoft, we have now signed a global partnership with
Splunk that enables better pricing for our clients and access to
wider Splunk sales teams.

Link to risks:
A
Strategy
B
Cyber and information security
D
People and partners
E
Market and competition
F
Brand and reputation
G
Quality and delivery
H

Offering broader service portfolio addressing
the full cyber security lifecycle
What we said we would do:
We proposed that in the coming years, we would look to build
out a broader service portfolio addressing the full cyber security
lifecycle, including:
Continuing to invest in our core Technical Assurance capabilities
Maintaining high quality of Incident Response services to help
clients at their critical moments
Further development of our Managed Services offering,

Building an additional Consulting & Implementation services
proposition to help C-suite confidently meet increasing
cyber security requirements
What we have done:
Since February 2023, when we announced our next chapter
strategy, we’ve actively sought to enhance global alignment
across our cyber security capabilities by establishing three
global capability groups, spearheaded by our new Chief Operating
Officer, Kevin Brown; see page 29. This structural shift aims to
better manage our global cyber security capabilities and our
global delivery and operations centre in Manila (see global delivery
pillar). This setup plays a vital role in driving global growth by
creating the capacity and ability to cater to our clients’ needs.
Our Managed Services sector was the first to align globally, and
has seen revenue growth of c.16% in FY23. This underpins the
positive impact of a more globally centred focus, particularly

the second half of the financial year.
Our ongoing reputation for cyber can be seen in our recent
announcement to be one of the first six providers for the
UK NCSC’s new Level 2 Cyber Incident Response scheme.
This recognises our ability to help private and public sector
organisations (big or small) as well as charities recover from
cyber-attacks and should give buyers confidence about the
breadth of our capabilities.
Read more about this story on our newsroom: www.newsroom.nccgroup.
com/news/ncc-group-announced-as-an-assured-service-provider-in-
latest-ncsc-cyber-incident-response-cir-scheme-470825

Link to risks:
A
Strategy
B
Cyber and information security
C
Innovation and product development
D
People and partners
E
Market and competition
F
Brand and reputation
G
Quality and delivery
H

NCC Group plc 25
Strategic report
Our strategy continued
Transitioning from an international to a fully
global business
What we said we would do:
We promised we would globalise our delivery capabilities.
This would allow us to move from an international to a truly
global business and would involve building a global delivery
organisation with new leadership tasked with developing the
best skills through flexible resourcing, including a new global
delivery and operations centre, with implementation in FY24.
What we have done:
We have concluded our search process for a new global delivery
and operations centre and selected Manila as the location for our
new office. A sustainable site has been secured, with recruitment
(both internally and externally) underway and on track to be
operational in 2023.
To drive this accelerated launch, our experienced leadership
and implementation team have developed local relationships
with universities to attract the best skills that will complement
recruitment of experienced hires, alongside our global delivery
capability, and help deliver existing and new services to clients.
This launch of a global delivery centre has required us to rollout
a new scheduling system, Kantata, to our US region as the
precursor to a global rollout. Putting this system in place will
allow us to seamless schedule and allocate work from clients in
any region to any of our global delivery colleagues, whether they
are based in Manchester or Manilla.

Link to risks:
A
Strategy
B
Cyber and information security
D
People and partners
G
Quality and delivery
Creating distinct and relevant brands for our
Cyber Security and Escrow businesses
What we said we would do:
In February 2023, we announced we would create distinct
and relevant go-to-market brands for both our Cyber Security
and Software Resilience businesses. These would help to us
to differentiate and grow our brand profile.
As part of our broader brand and marketing programme, we said
we would increase our focus at key industry events and be more
visible in market, and invest in sustained activity to build and
strengthen relationships at C-suite level in our target markets.
Finally, we said that we would better leverage our world-class
insight and intelligence, such as our regular research from
consultants or monthly Threat Intelligence reports.
What we have done:
We undertook the work to rebrand the Software Resilience
business and it will rollout from January 2024. You can read
more about this on page 34. Work is also underway for our Cyber
Security rebrand.
We’ve invested in significant presence at key cyber events such
as Gartner’s EU Risk and Security Summit 2023, and Black Hat
USA 2023 with bolt-on relationship building activity planned.
In the autumn of 2023, we will launch our own events
programme, for example, featuring our Global Head of Threat
Intelligence, among others, to add value to our clients and the
broader cyber community.
Brands
Link to risks:
A
Strategy
C
Innovation and product development
E
Market and competition
F
Brand and reputation
G
Quality and delivery
NCC Group plc 26




Part of the vision for NCC Group is to become a go-to provider
of cyber services for decision makers through a greater focus
on clients, capabilities, global delivery and differentiated brands.
This means being able to leverage the moments when we add value
for our new and existing clients to create greater impact through
offering a broader range of services.
We demonstrate this with a case where we were brought in
to support an international organisation possessing a complex
on-premise and multi-cloud architecture. They had experienced
multiple Cyber Security incidents in recent years and brought
us in to provide consultancy services to consolidate and enhance
their Cyber Security posture quickly.
As part of the consulting services initially requested, our team
conducted a compromise assessment, where we deployed tools
to identify indicators of compromise that threat actors leave during
an attack. This led to us carrying out a high level review of its whole
infrastructure to identify any vulnerabilities that would present
a critical risk to its business operations, examining its external
attack surface (including its public cloud services) for potential
exposure of data or vulnerable services, analysing data sets related
to previous breaches for evidence of undetected data exfiltration.
As a result of this consulting work, the client was able to move forward
with confidence that there were no urgent issues to address before
thinking about the long-term requirements. One of the long-term
critical gaps identified during the consulting review was the lack
of ongoing protective monitoring.
Through our development of Managed Services, we were perfectly
placed to plan and implement a rapid deployment of our NCC Group
Managed XDR service using Microsoft Sentinel and Defender.
The initial launch of this service was completed within five weeks
and addressed the on-premise and high priority cloud infrastructure

organisation and the client is moving forward with its programme
of security improvement in the knowledge its starting position is not
critical, and any new threats will be identified quickly if they arise
through protective monitoring.
We expect in future that much of our growth will come from our
ability to offer and embed a greater variety of services with our
clients. Our strategy enables this by ensuring that our expanding
range of capabilities can be delivered to clients across the globe.
This allows us to build on our historical strengths and create greater
impact for our clients across the full lifecycle of Cyber Security
decisions that they will make.
Read more on our cyber solutions pages 32 and 33
Strategic report
NCC Group plc 27
We are a Company with a unique perspective.
Most Cyber Security business’s operate

advise without having a real understanding



Kevin Brown
COO
28 NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
Meet the COO
Q&
Kevin Brown was appointed
COO in June 2023. He spent
20 years in high level UK
policing before moving to
BT in 2012, where he built
a $1bn managed security
services business. Most
recently, he has been
resident CISO for private
equity firm Insight Partners,
leading its “C-suite in
residence” programme
and working with cyber
companies to challenge
and refine their strategies.
Q. What attracted you to NCC Group?
I gave a lot of thought to what I wanted in my next role.
I was looking for three things.
Firstly, I only wanted to join a pure-play Cyber Security business.
This is where my passion lies. Secondly, I was looking for
a company with a clear vision and going for growth. And finally,
it had to have the right culture – somewhere that people were
supported to do brilliant work.
I found all three at NCC Group so in the end it was an easy
decision to make.
Q. What makes NCC Group different?
We are a company with a unique perspective. Most Cyber
Security businesses operate from the outside in – they attempt
to sell and advise without having a real understanding of what’s
going on within a business’s technology infrastructure.
But we operate from the inside out. We are often in privileged
positions where we gain an intimate knowledge of our clients
challenges through our world-class incident response capability
or ongoing penetration testing. We are trusted to hold the
tip of the spear. And this means the subsequent consultancy
and end-to-end support we deliver is designed around the
specific needs of each client. This really sets us apart.
Q. Where do you see the biggest opportunities?
We are building out a set of services that will act as a natural
flywheel. There’s a sequential nature to what we do – one
informs the other and allows us to create deeper relationships
with our clients.
We have all the constituent parts, as well as from some of
the most significant businesses globally. This is simply about
knitting each element together – and we are already taking
some very meaningful steps forward.
Q. How do you view the global opportunity for
NCC Group?
We are already an international business. We have fantastic
client relationships and incredible talent in every major market.
The opportunity for us lies in greater global consistency
ensuring shared best practice across markets – and flexibility
in resourcing, both of which will result in an even better service
for clients. Our new global delivery centre in Manila is a prime
example of how a global approach can make our business more
efficient, agile and scalable.
Strategic report
29NCC Group plcAnnual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
Its in our DNA

The world around us continuously evolves and
so must how we operate to stay at the cutting
edge of our industry. We think forward, we adapt
and we’re not afraid to take calculated risks.
For our clients this means access to the latest Cyber Security
solutions that offer them peace of mind, knowing that, working
in collaboration, we’ll always be scanning and preparing for
threats to ensure their business stays operational.
30 NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023

In focus
NCC Group drives for innovation, to improve
the security of the industry, our capabilities
and the way that we support our clients
Strategic partnership
Innovation thrives in the land of collaboration, which is why we have
built strategic relationships with industry leaders, allowing us to quickly
integrate cutting-edge technologies and capabilities into our solutions
providing well-rounded competitive offerings.
Expert Cyber Security professionals
Our Company strengths lie in the proficiency of our Cyber Security
experts. We lean upon this core strength to innovate our product and
services to provide continuous consultant-led solutions.
As an example of this, we continue to evolve our threat intelligence
capability to help our clients and the broader cyber community dealing
with the rapidly changing risk landscape. Our insights have been cited
in the press and clients are increasingly looking to us for intelligence and
advice and insights on their exposure and response. This has culminated
in our newest threat intelligence service, Online Exposure Monitoring.
Online Exposure Monitoring is an example of how weve built a partnership,
fed requirements and utilised our internal experts to create a new innovative
service that fits with our wider portfolio to solve multiple client problems.
Online Exposure Monitoring provides a lens that looks from the inside
out, creating continuous visibility into a client’s digital risk.
Our Company strengths


Siân John
CTO
How innovation supports our strategy
Strategic reportStrategic report
31NCC Group plcAnnual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
Our solutions

INCIDENT RESPONSE MANAGED SERVICES
Our global response capability provides immediate
support to clients under attack and in preparing for attacks.
In the event of an attack our service minimises disruption
to their business, mitigates threats, protects valuable data,
reduces financial loss and safeguards reputation by swiftly
identifying, containing and recovering from cyber attacks.
Impact
Sector: IT/technology
Challenge: Highly sophisticated threat actor had
maintained elevated access over considerable part
of the environment for months.
Solution: NCC Group enabled the client to increase its
visibility in the environment while tracking the threat
actor’s activity and reverse engineer its custom tooling
to achieve a successful eradication outcome.
Value: The full extent of the compromise was identified,
and the threat actor was successfully removed from the
environment. The client improved its overall security
posture and additional recommendations to further
fortifyxthe environment were provided, as well as
additional reports to satisfy any enquiring authorities.
Revenue sources
Non-recurring revenue but is an entry point for other
services that we offer
Strategic objectives
Continue to evolve and maintain the high quality
we have today of this critical, niche service
Our managed security services are known for delivering
high quality, consistent protection, informed by our
world-class threat intelligence. Our clients can expect
us to deliver solutions fit for their unique environment,
presented transparently. The outcome is real time threat
protection against a very sophisticated group of bad actors.
Impact
Sector: Education
Challenge: Ireland’s National Education and Research
Network organisation, HEAnet, was looking for a partner

to support the Irish education sector’s fight against
cyber crime.
Solution: Building on a similar engagement for the



and security operation centre services, along with
rapid intelligence sharing.
Value: We provide a critical support service to HEAnet’s
offering to over 30 educational institutions in its network.
With our integrated, collaborative alert system, and ongoing
monitoring, HEAnet is able to provide institutions with the
knowledge they need to build strong defences and quickly
respond to evolving threats.
Revenue sources
Largely recurring revenue
Strategic objectives
As a future growth driver we are investing to enhance
our offer to increase annual recurring revenues, and gain
a larger share of our client’s Cyber Security spend
NCC Group plc 32
CONSULTING & IMPLEMENTATION TECHNICAL ASSURANCE
Our Cyber Security experts work in collaboration with
our clients to identify potential vulnerabilities, develop
a strategy to mitigate these weaknesses, and then execute
the plan to strengthen the overall security posture to
protect valuable assets from potential threats.
Impact
Sector:
Challenge: Group executives lacked confidence in an
external security review and wanted an expert technical
opinion to drive security spend.
Solution: We baselined their technical capability and
researched their threat landscape. We expanded our
review into a comprehensive understanding of their
system security and produced a roadmap for security
investment and capability development.
Value: Provided peace of mind and a solution to reduce
the client’s attack surface, removed system vulnerabilities,
increased security awareness, and improved its ability to
monitor for and respond to threats.
Revenue sources
Non-recurring revenue but with potential for other services
Strategic objectives
As a future growth driver, we are investing in broadening
our portfolio of Cyber Security consulting services so
that we can better advise clients on their cyber risk
strategy and then help them implement technologies
and supporting processes that mitigate their cyber risk
We provide clients with proactive defence of their digital
assets through vulnerability assessment, penetration
testing, sophisticated adversary simulation, staff training,
third party assurance, and constant compliance and
security monitoring to enhance their system resilience
and data protection.
Impact
Sector: Technology
Challenge: The client lacked security coverage and
needed a partner to provide manual testing services and
manage critical vulnerabilities with remediation testing to
verify fixes were in place.
Solution: We provided the client with 24/7 coverage from
our global team, focusing on security testing and providing
reliable and effective coverage to help maintain the
security of its applications, as an extension to the in-house
security team covering multiple time zones and technical
specialities.
Value: The client had access to a global team of skilled
testers bringing diverse expertise and knowledge to
address potential security vulnerabilities. As a result
it reduced pressure on the in-house team and avoided
costly recruitment costs by outsourcing the capability.
Revenue sources
Non-recurring revenue but with potential for
other services
Strategic objectives
Invest in our core Technical Assurance capability,
including our continuous, always-on testing proposition
Strategic report
NCC Group plc 33
Our solutions continued

ESCROW AGREEMENT ESCROW VERIFICATION
An Escrow Agreement is a simple and effective tri-party
arrangement with mutually agreed terms between the
software customer, software supplier and NCC Group.
Under the Escrow Agreement, the supplier periodically
deposits a copy of the software source code and
associated materials for secure storage within NCC
Group’s secure physical or virtual vaults, ensuring that the
material can be accessed and released should the need
arise. In the event of a release, the software customer
can utilise the escrow deposit to maintain the software,
working from the source code, whether that be in house
or by engaging with another supplier.
Impact
Sector: Renewable energy
Challenge: When solar energy pioneer BrightSource
wanted to develop large-scale innovative projects, its
partners and bankers needed insurance against any
potential risks that may disrupt the smooth construction
and operation of its plants.

IP escrow and verification added a level of reassurance
at every stage with key project milestones included tied
to the release of project funding.
Solution: To meet the needs of both BrightSource and
investors, NCC Group and BrightSource worked together
to develop a tailor-made business continuity and risk
management solution to allow investors to witness
important developmental stages themselves and to have
access to important documentation should the need arise.
Revenue sources
Recurring annual revenue through contract renewal
Strategic objectives
Increase our footprint in key growth areas of North
America, Australia and the critical infrastructure market
Software Escrow Verification tests the source code and
material held under the Software Escrow Agreement to
ensure it is correct and complete and can be rebuilt into
the working application, providing a higher level of
resilience and business continuity assurance.
Impact
Sector: Financial services
Challenge: One of our customers, a multinational systemic
bank, had two challenges:

scenarios where supplier was no longer able to provide
support for software deployed in house

process was a successfully stressed exit plan as
required by the PRA SS2/21 outsourcing and third
party regulation
Solution: An Escrow Agreement had been in place for
several years, but the appropriate level of verification had
not yet been completed. To meet the requirements of the
PRA SS2/21 regulation, a complete end-to-end Escrow
Verification was completed. This was conducted in a
clean environment at NCC Group, without reliance on
the software owner’s infrastructure, using the deposit
materials collated as a result of an Entry Level Verification.
Value: All results were documented in a comprehensive
report and distributed to all stakeholders. Successfully
delivering this verification demonstrates the scenario
of a release event and ensured that the application could
be built from the source code.
With the escrow arrangement and the confirmation of the
Independent Build Verification, the bank has the peace
of mind that it is compliant with the PRA requirements
and has a tried and tested plan, should anything happen
to its supplier.
Revenue sources
Recurring annual revenue through contract renewal
and a schedule of verification tests
Strategic objectives
Continue to increase our verification attach rate
to Escrow Agreements
NCC Group plc 34
Meet the Global Managing Director

Q&
Andrew was appointed as
Global Managing Director
for NCC Group’s Software

business in November 2022.
Before joining NCC Group,
Andrew was CEO of the then
AIM-listed Tungsten Network,
and Group Chief Strategy and
Transformation Officer of IWG
plc (formerly Regus). Prior to
that, Andrew held a variety
of leadership roles within the
technology sector, at Dell
Computer Corporation and
Toshiba Information Systems,
having begun his career
with IBM.
Q. What have you learned since joining NCC Group?
My greatest learning has been that the Software Resilience
business has more untapped opportunity than I realised.
In any business where revenue has plateaued, you expect to
find operating model inefficiencies. The ability to address these
comes down to the support from the Board, from the ExCom,
our people and our clients. I have found that in abundance,
with everyone becoming involved in, and committed to,
delivering sustainable growth through a plan that addresses
those operating inefficiencies to build the right foundations
that underpin growth. The future growth of the Software

client at the centre of all that we do, radically simplifying our
processes and utilising new and emerging technology to
deliver an enhanced client experience.
Q. What are your achievements of note since stepping
into the role?
As a team, I am proud that we returned the business to growth
in H2 FY23 by focusing our sales and delivery teams on a single
objective – which was to meet the needs and requirements of
our clients. Overburdened with priorities, this was achieved
through identifying and focusing on the “critical few actions”,
which are transformative to our business, our bottom line and
our client experience. These included improving internal
communications, developing and launching a roadmap
to simplify our processes, and building and implementing
a credible growth plan.
We have witnessed a strong increase in colleague engagement
over the period and I am incredibly proud of not only what the
team has achieved, but the drive to be innovative in what we
deliver to our clients. Today, we have a team who believe in
themselves and in the value they are adding and who are
passionately committed to our clients and to achieving growth.
Q. What makes NCC Group’s Software Resilience
business different?
Without question our people, our offerings and our clients.
At the heart of our organisation are the teams that sell to,
support and deliver for our clients. I have spent a great deal of
time getting to know the team and listening to their input, which
has been used to help shape our change agenda. The commitment
and passion the team show continues to make me proud to have
each of them within the organisation.
Our product portfolio is impressive, not just software escrow,
but extending into many related products and offerings, which
are some of our best kept secrets. In FY24, we need to be far
more vocal about what we offer and what we can do to meet
our clients’ needs.
Our clients are highly innovative and working with them has
enabled us to change the way that we work to help deliver the
right solutions to them at the right time. At the end of the day,
our clients want to feel protected, safe and reassured that they
are receiving the best levels of service and that their needs
matter and are being answered.
Strategic report
35NCC Group plcAnnual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
Q. Where do you see the opportunity for
Software Resilience?
I believe the future for Software Resilience is bright. There is
opportunity within our existing client base and within the existing
market whitespace for acquiring new clients, and within new and
emerging markets, and we have new and emerging products. What
we need to maintain is a planned and focused approach, which
gives a rigorous approach to the way we manage and develop
our business. We will deliver on our simplified, scalable business
model to underpin our ability to realise the market opportunities.
Q. What are the key initiatives for FY24?
In FY24, we will continue to invest in simplifying our processes;
we will retire several duplicated systems, enabling us to have
a simplified and more effective client journey. We will build out
our presence in our existing markets, while also growing our
presence in both Europe and Asia. Another focus area for us
will be to expand our product portfolio and identify key market
adjacencies to further drive growth.
Added to this, we will launch our new brand, which will see us
move away from the Software Resilience name, amplifying our
brand presence and creating a distinct and separate brand
from NCC Group’s Cyber Security business.
In all, FY24 will be an exciting year for the business, as we
demonstrate what the team is truly capable of.
Q. How would you describe how the Software
Resilience business contributes to the performance
of the Group?
Our profitability and recent flat revenue performance clearly
make us a cash cow for the Group; however, with our team,
our client base and our growth plan, we can be so much more!
Q. How well known is Software Resilience in the
market?
It’s a little-known fact that NCC Group is the creator of software
escrow as a service, and today we are the world’s largest
software escrow provider. We protect and verify code for some
of the world’s leading companies and Government
organisations. But we dont tell people enough – now all that’s
about to change! Back in February 2023, Mike Maddison, our
CEO, said that NCC Group would create distinct brands for both
the Cyber and Software Resilience businesses. I’m pleased to
say that as of now, we are on the cusp of rolling out our new
brand for escrow.
Q. What will be the new brand for Software Resilience,
and what difference do you think it will make?
I’m really excited about our own distinctive brand, Escode, that I
think will help us to differentiate and stand out in the market.
Visually it’s striking, but a brand is so much more than that. This
creates the opportunity for us to build our own identity, to
reconnect, and to engage with customers past and present,
helping us to build a better connection and creating an
opportunity to tell our story.
Q. When will we start to see the new brand in
the market?
We unveiled our new brand to colleagues in September 2023,
and expect Escode to be rolled out, including a new website,
early in 2024. Exciting times!
Meet the Global Managing Director
 continued
I believe the future for
Software Resilience is bright.
There is opportunity within


whitespace for acquiring
new clients, and within






36 NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
Our new centre in Manila
37NCC Group plcAnnual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
Strategic report
37
Its in our DNA

We use, analyse and interpret the
vast amount of data we collate to make
strategic decisions – for our own business
and that of our clients through the solutions
we offer. We use technology, data and
machine learning to make smarter, data-
driven decisions, to operate efficiently
and predict trends.
The value to our client comes from our ability to
turn that intelligence into smart solutions. And while
we utilise artificial intelligence and other technologies
to deliver services at a faster rate, and lower cost, its

a higher quality and trusted service to our clients.
38 NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023

How intelligence supports our strategy
Strategic report
In focus

60 unique data feeds – helps our clients defend against the latest

We’re constantly assessing, investigating and aggregating threat
intelligence from the dark web, research and our learned insights
from client engagements across the globe.
Our intelligence provides for the deployment of defences against
the latest attacker techniques and IOCs.
Our clients are able to leverage NCC Group’s advanced threat
intelligence which feeds directly into our custom threat detections.
With a local presence in all
continents around the world,





Siân John
CTO
Strategic report
39NCC Group plcAnnual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023

We believe we have a responsibility to listen to our stakeholders,
considering all their needs, and using insights and learnings to improve
how we make important decisions. Our Code of Ethics guides us,
informing and helping us to build enduring and trusted relationships.
Listening insights are used to inform decision making at every level
of the organisation.
Stakeholder engagement
Link to strategy:
Our clients
Our capabilities Global delivery

Colleagues
The opportunity
Know they are contributing to our success
Feel confident they have the skills to do their job or are
supported to learn on the job
Know what is expected of them through structured
and fair performance management process
Have the opportunity to grow their career through our
learning and development offering
Spend quality time with their line manager and feel listened to
How we listen and engage
Regular virtual and in-person meetings at different levels
in the organisation with line managers and Executives
Internal news and collaboration channels to connect
colleagues to what is happening and also enabling them
to easily share approved content

where appropriate


Highlights in 2022/23
Launch of new Talent Partnership Framework to attract
diverse talent – entering into partnerships with Women


Launch of a global Speak Up policy to provide clear guidance
and signposting to colleagues across our global teams
Scoped and planned launch of gathering of diversity data,
due to launch in FY24
We are a people-led, tech-enabled business and our colleagues around the world each play an important role in helping to make
the digital world safer and more secure.
Clients
The opportunity
Using our research and intelligence expertise to understand
the threat and how that affects our customers’ operations
in their sector
Using our insights to develop “right-fit” solutions, which
improve and enhance our customers’ current and future
cyber resilience
The ability to work collaboratively with our clients, their
partners and broader supply chains
Horizon scanning regulations and legislation, and
contributing to government consultations based on
understanding of future market needs
How we listen and engage
Active account management
Client satisfaction surveys and complaints procedure in
place Industry collaboration with investment in sector-based
approach to understand and mitigate risks of current and
future technologies
Highlights in 2022/23
Streamlined our market approach implementing a sales
structure aligning our major regions by verticals. Smaller regions
have been strategically aligned with a country-centric focus
incorporating elements of the vertical structure where suitable.
This forms a crucial part of our commitment to meet our clients
needs more effectively across various geographies and sectors
Rooted in our sector knowledge, we develop solutions tailored to the unique needs of our clients. Bringing our in-depth
understanding of the threat and regulatory landscape, we assist our clients in addressing their complex Cyber Security challenges.
NCC Group plc 40
Shareholders
Our network
The opportunity
Financial performance

Responsible long-term sustainable strategy
Sound corporate governance and stewardship
How we listen and engage
Strategic and financial updates issued via RNS Reach
and RNS respectively
Regular meetings with investor relations, management
and Board members
Investor roadshows after the full and half-year results
Open-door policy with investors
AGM
Highlights in 2022/23

Relations in January 2023
Implementation of investor management system –

with both shareholders and analysts
New strategy launched in February 2023, with investor
roadshow to build deeper understanding of our vision
Following our trading update in March 2023, the management
team offered shareholders the opportunity to meet to discuss
what had happened and further engage how the new
strategy would address concerns
The opportunity
Building on our technology heritage and our role as trusted
advisors to governments and regulators we provide independent,
technical expertise to improve cyber resilience policies
By understanding and shaping new and emerging regulations
and policy proposals we can develop the right solutions to
prepare for our clients’ future needs and requirements
How we listen and engage
Building alliances with global think tanks and foundations,
trade associations and campaign groups to pool resources,
amplify our messages and maximise impact
Strategic relationships with national technical authorities,
and support for government initiatives across all our regions
through direct engagement
Representation on senior government advisory panels
Highlights in 2022/23
Engaged with regulators around the world to advocate for

in Canada, Switzerland, the UK and India, paving the way

support compliance
Joined the United Nations’ intersessional consultation
on a new cyber crime convention, making recommendations
on how to improve international collaboration between law
enforcement authorities, promote cyber capacity building,
and protect the contribution of the industry in tackling
cyber crime
We are committed to engaging with our shareholders, creating an opportunity to understand our business, the market, how we
are responding and the opportunity to secure growth.
Our expertise plays a pivotal role in shaping evidence-based policy decisions. By adopting a proactive engagement approach,
we harness our insights to contribute meaningfully towards a more secure digital society and differentiate ourselves in the market.
Suppliers
The opportunity
Long-term trusted partnerships facilitating sustainable
overhead cost reduction and cost of sale margin improvement
Fit for purpose contracts and payment terms, ensuring a safe
and responsible supply chain with suppliers delivering to
acceptable service levels and protecting NCC Group from
any long-term commercial inflation
How we listen and engage
Regular meetings are held with key suppliers to help them
understand our strategy and future forecasting of service

with suppliers and structured on-boarding process
Highlights in 2022/23
Engaging existing suppliers in ESG to support our journey
to net zero
Introduction of a consistent global supplier on-boarding
and due diligence process to gain better visibility and control
of third party risks
Improved supplier relationship management process
implemented to drive better commercial value, operational
delivery and future innovation
Successful progression and management of the Group’s real
estate strategy to provide quality and productive environments
We engage with many different suppliers across our global business and value the role our supply chain plays in supporting
responsible business operations. Our procurement operations have been endorsed in line with industry best practice and we
proactively work with a consolidated supply chain network to drive innovation, deliver commercial value, mitigate risk and improve
operational benefit.
NCC Group plc 41
Strategic report
Culture
At NCC Group we embrace
difference and are connected
by our purpose to make the
digital world safer and more
secure. Across our global
operations we form a
phenomenal network, working
together, collaborating and
innovating to support our clients.
We are guided by our Code
of Ethics and our values,
which define our behaviours
– treating everyone and
everything with respect.
This is the foundation of
our culture and we strive to
create an environment where
everyone is welcome, feels
safe and can be successful.

Our mission unites us as a global community.


many of the world’s leading businesses. Our focus

are supported to be their very best, and they feel
empowered with managers and leaders who inspire
them. We provide clarity on their role and as


Above all, we give colleagues the opportunity to
follow their vocation and say with conviction that
what they do makes the digital world safer and

Michelle Porteus
Chief People Officer
Our values
We work together
We have each other’s back
We are brilliantly creative
We look at things differently
We embrace difference
We respect each other
We take responsibility
We get things done in the right way
42 NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
Wellbeing
Our work can be exciting and intense, delivered by passionate,
committed teams. We recognise the level of focus required to
deliver to high standards, and acknowledge that the pressures
of external and internal factors, when combined, can lead to
burnout. Weve come through a pandemic where the focus was
very much on mental and physical wellbeing, into some challenging
economic headwinds – not just for NCC Group but also personally
for colleagues. This year we enhanced our wellbeing programme
to cover financial wellbeing too. As we headed into the Group’s
first redundancy programme in February 2023, the support was
welcomed by those impacted, and their teammates who remained.
Mental wellbeing
We have a global network of trained Mental Health First Aiders,
who provide support to their colleagues as required or requested.

in place for colleagues around the world, as well as on the ground
support through the people team. All managers are offered training
in mental health awareness and throughout the year we run
various colleague engagement campaigns to ensure that
it’s always okay to talk about mental health.
Physical wellbeing
As we continue to evolve how we work, we have made decisions
to close offices and embrace hybrid working practices for those
close to our main office hubs. Colleagues are supported financially
to set up their homeworking space, to ensure they are operating
in a safe environment.
In the US, we changed the policy for new colleagues, to enable
them to access negative vacation of up to 40 hours within their
first six months (a period that is normally used to accrue future
time off) and putting emphasis on the balance of work and time
away from the business, ensuring they are empowered to take
time off to rest and recharge as needed.

Buy Scheme – to enable colleagues to purchase up to five

In addition, long-service colleagues received additional days
off added to their annual allowance with the first milestone for
an additional day being four years.
Financial wellbeing
In the US we ran our first financial wellbeing week providing
colleagues with an extensive programme of support on personal
budgeting, saving for the future, retirement and much more.
We also introduced a wellness bundle that supports financial,
physical and mental wellness.
Our UK financial wellbeing programme included introducing new
mortgage broker benefits and free one-to-one pension adviser
meetings as well as a host of other internal and external
resources for colleagues to access.
In Spain we ran two external training sessions to help colleagues
learn how to manage stress and build financial resilience.
Bringing it all together we also launched Perkbox, a global discounts
and perks app which also includes access to a wellbeing hub.
Professional development
NCC Group has become a hub for talent, a place where people
can develop personally and professionally. We offer a broad
range of career options across our technology, sales
and professional practices. We strive to create an inclusive
environment to grow, and we have an embedded transparent
performance management process to support this.
Performance management
Colleagues and their managers are encouraged to meet on
a regular basis to review performance, with a formal documented
review at the half and full year.
The performance review plays an important role in supporting
colleagues’ personal development opportunities, while providing
role purpose and clarity. Career paths guide options, and our
commitment to internal mobility and the open approach to
vacancies support our ambition to retain our talented teams
and enhance careers within the Group.

64 colleagues took up new roles within the organisation,

Learning and development
In FY23 we brought the local training teams together as one global
team to enhance our learning and development programme. The
team is focused on building capabilities to support our move to
a global operating model – well continue to invest in career paths and
equipping colleagues with the tools and knowledge to develop their
own careers, supported by our performance management process.
NCC Group plc 43
Strategic report
Culture continued
Professional development continued
Colleague engagement
In 2022 we decided to move away from the annual colleague
survey to a more progressive way of measuring sentiment
on a quarterly basis. We partnered with Glint, the LinkedIn
engagement programme, with the benefits of managers having
direct access to results (while still preserving anonymity of
participants) and being empowered to own the results, the
conversation and actions locally with their teams.
This regular pulse is critical while NCC Group moves through this
phase of transformation in the next chapter of the strategy and
provides the executive team with a rounded view on how colleagues
are feeling. Other sources of feedback are also sought, and this
includes regular and very successful listening sessions hosted

local town halls, as well as the team meetings and one-to-one
sessions as part of the performance management process.
We use these sessions to encourage discussion and opinion
on executive remuneration and how this aligns with the wider

where the information can be located and answers any questions
as they arise.
In the UK, Spain and Australia we operate colleague forums, where
colleagues are elected by their peers to meet with management
on a regular basis to discuss what’s on their minds. And in the
Netherlands, colleagues have appointed representatives forming
a Works Council.
With the implementation of our new strategy and changing

colleague recognition scheme with the aim of relaunching
it in the second half of FY24.
Diversity and inclusion
We want to create an environment where all colleagues feel
psychologically, emotionally and physically safe to be authentic,
share their personal experiences and have equal opportunities
to achieve, and that is representative of the diversity of the
world they live in.
In 2020 we established our colleague resource groups in support

Race and Ethnicity, and in 2022 we also launched an Accessibility
group. Each of the groups has a people team partner who supports
it in running engagement activities and making change happen.
Our colleague resource groups have been actively engaged in:
Reviewing and editing our US and Canada Colleague Handbook
Enabling the choice in use of pronouns in Workday – our HR

and across our Microsoft tools

enable us to benchmark where we are today and track year
on year improvement
Changing the US holiday calendar from 2024 to enable

to Juneteenth being observed from 2022
Colleague Resource Groups continue to actively create
engagement opportunities for the wider community, bringing
everyone together to learn, embrace and celebrate differences.
Gender diversity
As a UK-based company we see the requirement to publish
gender pay gap figures as a positive indicator of our progress
towards a fully inclusive workplace. From 2022 we extended
this practice to include North America and the Netherlands.
We are seeing steady progress but not as fast we would like it to
be. Pay gaps exist because genders are not represented equally
at different levels in the Company – not because we’re not paying
equally. NCC Group still has too few women at senior levels of the
organisation and while female representation has significantly
improved, and we see women moving from lower pay quartiles
to upper pay quartiles, we know there’s still much more to do.
Improving gender representation really matters to us. Overcoming
the barriers of inclusion to achieve a gender-balanced workplace
will take time and sustained effort, underpinned by a plan to drive
change. We remain committed to progress on inclusion for the
longer term, both for our current colleagues and future talent
coming into our industry.
Male
Female
Undisclosed
* Includes the CEO and CFO.
Direct reports to the Executive Committee
45%
55%
Board
37%
63%
Executive Committee*
44%
56%
Group
25%
73%
2%
New hires in FY22
26%
9%
65%
NCC Group plc 44
NCC Group has
become a hub for
talent, a place where
people can develop
personally and

Strategic report
45NCC Group plcAnnual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
As a part of our commitment to bolstering sustainability, this year
marks an important milestone in our journey. We partnered with
Ever Sustainable to undertake a comprehensive materiality
assessment. This initiative has granted us the chance to engage
directly with our colleagues, clients and shareholders, and the
broader industry to benchmark our current standing, define our
future priorities and integrate sustainability deeply into our operations
.
Upon completion of the materiality assessment, we proudly
present our inaugural sustainability strategy, available in our
detailed launch report.
Making the digital world safer and more secure
We recognise the paramount importance of Cyber Security as
the world becomes more connected and relies on technology
to progress. As a people-driven, technology-empowered global
Cyber Security and Software Resilience business, we provide
solutions that aim to make the digital world more secure and
resilient. Our focus extends from cutting-edge technologies
critical to achieving net zero transition plans, to fortifying existing
technologies against potential cyber threats. It’s what we
do every day for our clients.
To further share our expertise, we developed a global giving back
programme. This initiative empowers our colleagues to actively
protect our local communities and fosters the next generation
of cyber talent through partnerships and sponsorships.
Delve into our business model on pages 14 and 15
Explore our sustainability strategy launch report
The change begins within
Recognising the vital role of sustainability, we assigned
a Board member, Non-Executive Director and Head of the Audit
Committee Lynn Fordham, to be responsible for sustainability
in January 2023. Last summer, the Board took part in a workshop
with our climate partner, Planet Mark, and now, with our new
sustainability strategy in place, we are ready to enhance
sustainability engagement at every level of our organisation.
Expanding our Climate Change Working Group to support TCFD
reporting, we are setting in motion a structure wherein each key
area identified in our sustainability launch report has executive
ownership and associated KPIs. This will enable us to measure,
track and report our progress, in alignment with our overarching
business strategy.
Read more on our strategy on pages 24 to 28
We are wholly committed to doing









Mike Maddison
Chief Executive Officer
Non-financial and sustainability information statement
Championing sustainability
through strategic action
NCC Group plc 46
In preparation for reporting against the European
Union Corporate Sustainability Reporting

independent materiality assessment that sought


the Companys activities have an external impact.
This double materiality approach enables us
to consider both the risk and the opportunity.
Methodology
Based on the insights we have gained over the past few years
from our stakeholders – from rating agencies to colleague surveys
and client bid requests – we decided to assess impact against
26 topics across environmental, social and governance factors.
It was important to us that we didn’t restrict this list or close out
any risks or opportunities, and we gave stakeholders further
opportunity to comment on anything they thought was missing.
The assessment process sought to integrate industry research,
risk, opportunity and impact analysis and insights gained from
the stakeholder engagement process. These were then converted
into quantitative scores where possible.
NCC Group plc 47
Strategic report
Key:
Social
GovernanceEnvironmental
Diversity and inclusion
GHG emissions
Data privacy and ethics
Professional development
Cyber Security
Employee mental health
and wellbeing
Employee engagement
1. MAXIMISE
Significance to stakeholders
Impact on the business/external impact
Energy management
Waste and e-waste
Labour practices
and human rights
Product accessibility
and inclusion
Social value
Product design and
lifecycle management
Community outreach
Anti-bribery
and corruption
Product security
Biodiversity loss
Employee
engagement
Employee mental
health and wellbeing
Data privacy
and ethics
Diversity and inclusion
Professional development
GHG emissions
Cyber Security
Selling practices and
product labelling
Climate adaptation
Systemic risk
management
Sustainability
awareness
and capability
Product innovation
and impact
Digital capabilities
and access
Executive
remuneration and
incentivisation
Opportunities
in cleantech
Supply chain
management
3. MANAGE 1. MAXIMISE
2. MITIGATE4. MONITOR
Taking a multidimensional approach to materiality
Labour practices
and human rights
Energy management
Waste and e-waste
3. MANAGE
Social value
Product accessibility
and inclusion
Community outreach
Product security
Anti-bribery and corruption
Product design and
lifecycle management
Selling practices and
product labelling
Biodiversity loss
4. MONITOR
Supply chain management
Executive remuneration
and incentivisation
Product innovation and impact
Opportunities in cleantech
Sustainability awareness
and capability
Digital capabilities and access
Systemic risk management
Climate adaptation
2. MITIGATE
Non-financial and sustainability information statement continued
Taking a multidimensional approach to materiality continued
In assessing the relative importance of the topics in our materiality assessment we used the following process:
Prioritising topicsAssigning valuesSetting the scope
Step 1
Define and decide the final list of
topics keeping scope broad enough
to capture the best possible picture.
Step 2
Identify the main risks, opportunities
and impacts of each topic.
Step 3
Assign values for outward and inward
impacts and a likelihood rating for risks
and opportunities associated with
each topic, combining to define a final
impact value to plot on the X-axis.
Step 4
Input outcome of stakeholder
engagement with each topic scored
on its significance to the stakeholder
group, weighted on importance and
size of the sample group.
Step 5
Map each topic onto a matrix to help
visualise the relative importance.
Step 6
Prioritise the topics, linking to the
NCC Group purpose, vision and strategy
to determine where resources should
be allocated to have the greatest
impact, minimise risks and maximise
opportunities for the business.
Using materiality to drive strategy and impact
The materiality assessment helped us to identify what environmental, social and governance issues were most material
and significant to our business and stakeholders. We looked at the topics plotted on the matrix through four lenses to
do this and to identify areas to maximise, mitigate, monitor and manage.
Significance to stakeholders
Impact on the business/external impact
3. Manage
Engage with stakeholders to gather views
on the issue
Disclosure level determined by
regulation/stakeholder feedback
1. Maximise
Issues that are core to the sustainability strategy
High level of disclosure to demonstrate ambition
and progress
4. Monitor
Monitor the issue for changes to materiality
Lower level of disclosure
2. Mitigate
Build understanding and internal capability
to mitigate potential impacts
Transparent disclosure needed
NCC Group plc 48
The materiality assessment is just the start, and we will now
develop specific goals and targets within our control in line
with our business objectives and stakeholder expectations.
Enhancing our approach to sustainability enables us to mitigate

growth and innovation – something that is at the heart of NCC
Group’s DNA.
page 16
With a new framework, informed by the materiality assessment,
we will continue to improve not only how we report and adhere
to reporting regulations, but more importantly how we continue
to drive responsible business practice.
The full detail of this and how that led to our new framework
can be found in the sustainability strategy launch report.
Securing our future
We firmly believe that our purpose and approach to sustainability
are intertwined, ultimately securing our future as a business.
Central to our purpose is the drive to make the digital world
safer and more secure, building a global Cyber Security and
Software Resilience capability that enhances and advances
sustainable development.
Sustainable development relies on the adoption of digital
technologies. The transition to a greener, more equitable
and inclusive society manifests through the development
of innovative solutions such as smart cities, renewable energy
grids and clean transportation, as well as the accessibility
and widespread adoption of remote education and healthcare
solutions. However, these transformative benefits can only
be fully realised when these digital solutions are resilient
and trusted, which requires robust Cyber Security measures.
By advancing Cyber Security solutions and capacity building,
we are facilitating a secure digital space that allows for the
full potential of these sustainable initiatives to be unleashed.
This makes Cyber Security not merely a defensive measure
but a proactive enabler of progress and development.
Our purpose to make the digital world safer and secure transcends
all five pillars of The United Nations Global Goals – peace, prosperity,
people, the planet and partnerships. Digital transformation is a


safer, fairer world for everyone, in our increasingly digital lives.
Our purpose and our vision as a people-led, tech-enabled
business position us as an essential partner in digital
transformation and sustainable development.
NCC Group plc 49
Strategic report
Climate action
Non-financial and sustainability information statement continued


and Scope 3 emissions were calculated and verified by Planet
Mark in line with the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard. Planet
Mark calculated this from verified third party data and invoices
as part of our overall carbon certification. Note the certification
has not been independently audited by KPMG.
Scope 3 emissions for transmission and distribution, and travel
distances were calculated using the units of energy consumption
and travel distances provided respectively, multiplied by the
relevant BEIS emissions factors. Some conversions were used,




colleagues but neither received the response rate required
to provide accurate benchmark data for their respective
calculations. Our priority in FY24 is to improve on this with
an engagement plan.
In FY23 we committed to improving the data collection process
required from landlords. We significantly improved the number of
offices in our calculations through improved landlord engagement,
as well as extending coverage of our external data centres.
We have outlined our commitment to decarbonisation and our
continuing net zero journey in our new sustainability strategy -
and this includes focusing on including the relevant Scope 3
categories in future reporting. Once we have an accurate report
on our emissions, we can then work with Planet Mark, and other
experts where applicable, to set credible, science-based targets
to achieve net zero before 2050.
The reporting period is aligned with our financial reporting year

for which NCC Group is directly responsible. Having considered
the production metrics within the business, we have concluded
that annual turnover is the most appropriate to achieve
a benchmark, which aligns with the carbon reduction policy
and methodology we will work towards in FY24.
Our benchmark was set against a year still impacted by
restrictions on travel caused by the global pandemic, and
therefore this year weve observed an increase in travel and
office usage. This has led to a temporary rise in our overall
carbon intensity.
As a people-led business, this revitalisation of travel and
face-to-face time was essential, and this is something impacting
other businesses too. Despite the overall increase in emissions
we were successful in reducing emissions per colleague by
4.6%, which is one of our metrics as we mature our carbon
disclosure reporting capability.
Our focus continues on improving data, to fully understand
the
source of our emissions, and to enable us to set credible,
science-based reductions to achieve net zero before 2050.
By net zero, we follow the guidance from Planet Mark, which
is
a
ligned to the principles of the Science Based Targets initiative

absolute emissions across all three Scopes by at least 90%.
Read more on our journey to net zero in our sustainability strategy
launch report
2020/21
999
2021/22
298
2022/23
979
Electricity and heat
and steam (tCO
2

2020/21
125
2021/22
80
2022/23
189
Gas (tCO
2

2020/21
72
2022/232021/22
Company owned cars (tCO
2

47
2020/21
135
2022/232021/22
Business travel (tCO
2

29
Electricity: 74%

Heat and
steam: 1%

Natural gas: 9%

Company car
travel: 6%

Business
travel: 10%


Emissions by type 
13
67
NCC Group plc 50
Total GHG tCO
2
e
Source  2022 2023
tCO
2
e
change
from
previous
year
% change
from
previous
year
Scope 1
Gas 80.0  124.7  
Company vehicles
Diesel 22.6 5.2 3.0  
Petrol 24.2  12.3  485%
Hybrid 4.0  
Fleet fuel – petrol 43.0 43.0
46.8  58.3 47.0 
Total Scope 1  200.4 183.0  
Scope 2
Electricity 297.8 924.5 979.0 54.5 6.0%
Heat and steam 4.9 19.8  304%
Company vehicles – electric  13.7  
Total Scope 2 297.8  1,012.5  9%
Total Scope 1 and 2 424.6  1,195.5 63.8 6%
Scope 3
Business travel  66.7 134.7 68.0 
Transmission and distribution losses 54.9 52.9  
Heat and steam transmission and distribution losses 0.3  
Fleet transmission and distribution losses 0.3 0.3
Total Scope 3   187.9 66.0 54.0%
Total Scope 1, 2 and 3 453.7  1,383.4  
Underlying energy use
The table below shows the proportion of energy use that occurs in the UK and non-UK countries alongside the total carbon emissions.
In FY23, 43% of the Group’s energy consumption and 35% of carbon emissions arose from the UK.
FY23 energy use FY23 carbon emissions
Area kWh
% of global
energy use Total emissions (tCO
2
e) % of global emissions
UK 2,201,099 43% 484.5 35%
Non-UK 2,925,189 57% 898.9 65%
Total 5,126,288 100% 1,383.4 100%
Intensity metric
Total per £m turnover – location based
Amount
Turnover

Total emissions
(tCO
2

Intensity per turnover
(tCO
2

    4.00
  335  
Comparison 15.10% 6.30% 10.40% 2.50%

carbon report
on our website
NCC Group plc 51
Strategic report
Non-financial and sustainability information statement continued
Disclosure index


Directive requirements contained in sections 414CA and 414CB of the Companies Act 2006.

Reporting topic
Policies and standards

Annual Report and Accounts
section reference Page Website resources
Climate-related
disclosures
Environmental policy
Sustainability report
TCFD report
Principal risks and uncertainties
Stakeholder engagement
53
70
40
Sustainability strategy
launch report
Planet Mark certification
Streamlined Energy
Carbon Report
Colleagues
Whistle-blowing policy
Code of Ethics
Disciplinary and grievance policy
Sustainability report
Stakeholder engagement
Remuneration Committee report
Our culture
40

42
Sustainability strategy
launch report
Social and
community matters
Modern slavery statement
Code of Ethics
Supply chain Code of Conduct
Giving back policy
Matched funding policy
Sustainability report
Stakeholder engagement 40
Sustainability strategy
launch report
Respect for
human rights
Modern slavery statement
Data privacy policy
Global equal opportunities and
diversity policy
Sustainability report
Stakeholder engagement
Culture
40
42
Sustainability strategy
launch report
Anti-bribery
and corruption
Anti-bribery and corruption policy
Gifts and entertainment policy
Sustainability report
Audit Committee Report 
Sustainability strategy
launch report
Business model
N/A
Our business model 
Principal risks
and uncertainties
Risk register
Principal risks and uncertainties
Audit Committee Report
70

NCC Group plc 52
TCFD reporting helps organisations like ours disclose climate-
related financial risks and opportunities in a structured way.

mandates climate-related disclosure for all UK listed companies
– we have produced a comprehensive TCFD Report. Our report

strategy, risk management, and metrics/targets and the

To ensure consistency across our report, we adhered to section
C of the TCFD Annex, titled “Guidance for All Sectors”.
As a result the following are documented as partially compliant
with further detail available within this report:

financial implications of climate scenarios into our financial
planning and in the next reporting period will look to
develop a quantitative scenario analysis and integrate
into financial planning.

business travel, electricity and distribution losses, heat and
steam transmission and distribution losses. We continue to
improve data collection from suppliers and understanding of
colleague commuting impacts to enhance our reporting across
other Scope 3 categories, through various planned engagement
activities in the next period.
Each pillar of our report includes a table detailing our current
disclosure and areas of focus for 2024.
Our assessment indicates a low risk of exposure to physical
and transitional climate changes, thanks to our business model.
However, we acknowledge the high importance of mitigating
greenhouse gas emissions, which emerged as a priority from
stakeholder feedback in our recent materiality assessment.
We continue to partner with Planet Mark, a leading sustainability
certification organisation, to calculate, verify and target
reductions in our carbon footprint and support our commitment
towards net zero before 2050.
We recognise the considerable opportunities presented by the
growing climate-focused market. Our collaborations with clients in
industries such as electric vehicles, renewable energy, operational
technology and other climate-friendly technologies underscore
our readiness to seize these opportunities for sustainable growth.
Evolving our sustainability agenda
We are pleased to present NCC Group’s second annual report in accordance

Governance
TCFD recommended disclosure Compliance NCC Group disclosure Focus areas for FY24
Governance
A. Describe the
Board’s oversight of
climate-related risks
and opportunities
Compliant
The Board has appointed the Head
of the Audit Committee as the lead
Non-Executive Director responsible
for sustainability. Monthly updates
are provided via the CFO report to the
Board as well as directly from regular

with the Director of Investor Relations
and Sustainability with the full Board,
including an update on progress
against the Group’s goals and targets
where appropriate.
The Board takes overall accountability for
the management of climate-related risks
and opportunities and considers them as
part of its overall risk review processes.
For example, the Board (and management

criteria to facilitate conscious decision
making on the location of NCC Group’s
new global delivery centre to support
execution of the strategy.
We are in the process of incorporating
ESG criteria into the Group’s budgetary
planning process and financial planning
for FY25.
From the 2023 materiality assessment,
set goals for FY24, with at least quarterly
updates through the CFO report, to show
progress against the plan and continue to
mature the process by which the Board will
oversee progress against the targets for
addressing climate-related issues.
Meet at least quarterly with the nominated
NED responsible for sustainability to reflect,
discuss and ensure actions are being taken.
Continue to develop NCC Group’s net
zero journey and broader sustainability
strategy with oversight and input from
the Board.
TCFD
NCC Group plc 53
Strategic report
How ERM fits into the Group Committee structure
Internal audit
External and ISO auditors
Board
Audit Committee Cyber Security Committee
Enterprise Risk

Committee
ExCom
The above diagram shows how the Enterprise Risk Management Committee feeds into the Audit and Cyber Security Committees,
which in turn reports to the Board. Actions are also driven back down from the Board as reflected in the above diagram.
TCFD continued
Governance continued
TCFD recommended disclosure Compliance NCC Group disclosure Focus areas for FY24
Governance continued
B. Describe the
management’s role
in assessing and
managing climate-
related risks and
opportunities
Compliant
A new role was created in January 2022
to bring sustainability and investor
relations together. The newly appointed
Director of Investor Relations and
Sustainability (formerly Director of

reporting to the Chief Financial Officer,
provides advice and updates to the
Executive Committee on climate-related
issues as and when relevant.


meets quarterly addresses climate risk
as part of that process.
Continue to mature NCC Group’s net zero
journey, including improvement of
collation of Scope 3 emissions.
Review and update the terms of reference
for the Climate Change Working Group in
line with the materiality assessment and
integrate into the existing Board and
executive governance processes.
Once all new executive members are
appointed and upon completion of the
sustainability strategy, identify executive
ownership for each element including
climate change and how this is supported
through the Climate Change Working Group.
Integrate the output from the double
materiality assessment conducted in FY23
into our newly launched business strategy,
to incorporate key ESG considerations
into decision making where relevant.
Lynn Fordham, the lead Non-Executive Director for Sustainability,
was appointed by the NCC Group Board Chair. In addition to her
position as the Head of the Audit Committee, Lynn’s role is to
oversee the Company’s sustainability strategy, ensure its
integration with the overall business strategy, and provide
regular sustainability updates to the Board.
While there is no specific Board committee for environmental

by the Director of Global Governance addresses these issues.
The ERM meets bi-monthly and is attended by our CEO and CFO.
It discusses, among other risks, sustainability and environmental
challenges, which are then reported to the Board.
From March to May 2023, we conducted our first materiality
assessment considering both inward and outward impacts (see

various stakeholders, including shareholders, colleagues and
clients. The results formed the foundation of our newly launched
sustainability framework, which outlines our priority areas for
the
next one to three years.
As NCC Group’s business strategy evolves, the sustainability
framework will be integrated into our strategic planning.
An engagement programme is being developed to ensure that
our internal stakeholders, including the Board, are informed, and
engaged on not just climate change but all priority sustainability
topics. This programme will feature training sessions, workshops
and continued awareness-building initiatives.
The Board and the Executive Committee are committed to
communicating their dedication to addressing climate change.
This will be demonstrated through our annual Sustainability
Report and reinforced through other appropriate internal and
external communication channels throughout the financial year.
NCC Group plc 54
Strategy
TCFD recommended disclosure Compliance NCC Group disclosure Focus areas for FY24
Strategy
A.
Describe the climate-related
risks and opportunities the
organisation has identified
over the short, medium
and long term
Compliant
See tables on page 56 describing risks and
opportunities, which were selected based on
location of our existing business and known
climate change risks affecting the broader
region we operate in.
Monitor actions arising from
the risk register.
B. Describe the impact
of climate-related risks
and opportunities in
the organisation’s
business strategy
and financial planning
Partially
compliant
An impact in our ability to meet climate-related
disclosures that are required by clients in their
capture of Scope 3 emissions. Each sector we
operate in has its own requirements, because
of legislation and their own commitments. Not
understanding or assessing this could have an
impact on NCC Group’s ability to meet the
requirements in a contract.
Climate-related taxes, or fines for non-compliance
could impact the business if we fail to take action.
Our ability to raise capital to invest in growth,
may be restricted if we fail to make progress
on climate related action, which forms part of
sustainable lending requirements.
As part of the verticalisation element of our
strategy, we are undertaking research to ensure
we meet the broader ESG criteria that applies to
our clients. We are creating a knowledge bank for
sales teams and will conduct regular briefings/
updates through internal channels.
Develop a knowledge
management repository that
supports sales/bid teams in
accurately representing how
NCC Group supports clients
in meeting their specific
climate-related disclosures.
Working in collaboration with
strategy, marketing and public
affairs, ensure that environment
and broader sustainability
considerations are built into the
understanding of client needs
by sector and by region.
C. Describe the resilience of
the organisation’s strategy,
taking into consideration
different climate-related
scenarios, including a
2
O
C or lower scenario
Partially
compliant
We have conducted an initial quantitative

O
C and 4
O
C.
Develop the initial scenario
analysis and integrate, aligned
to NCC Group’s strategy
development, into future financial
and strategic planning activities
as our net zero journey matures.
In our ongoing commitment to the TCFD’s Strategy pillar, we are
not only advancing our approach to managing climate-related risks
but also actively pursuing growth opportunities within the climate
change sphere. We’ve formed strategic partnerships, such as our
collaboration with Planet Mark, to help us lower our carbon footprint
and develop more sustainable business practices. As a proud
member of techUK’s Responsible Business Community, we’re
also exchanging insights and best practices with industry peers
to collectively address climate change.
In early 2023, we appointed our first Director of Strategy, who
will play a crucial role in our internal Climate Change Working
Group. This group is currently tasked with evaluating the
potential impact of climate change on our business operations,
identifying both risks and opportunities. To date, the group has
been focused on improving the collation of climate-related data
to assess our current state and instrumental in helping to
progress our ambitions to set achievable targets for reducing
our carbon emissions over the next five years. New terms of
reference for this working group are to be defined along with
clearly identifying how it is embedded into our existing
governance process from the Board down.
Our focus is not limited to risk mitigation but extends to
exploring opportunities where we can make a positive impact.
This includes improving the energy efficiency of our operations,
collaborating with our landlords and requesting renewable
energy sources, and identifying ways our technology solutions
can contribute to our clients’ sustainability efforts. As we
continue our climate change journey, we are committed to
regularly reporting our progress against these objectives,
showing transparency in our endeavours, and constantly
seeking ways to better our efforts.
Climate-related risks
Our comprehensive risk management framework (summarised
in the Risk Management section of the Annual Report on pages

climate-related risks. We categorise these risks into:

policy changes impacting climate-related risks and opportunities as
well as existing forecasting processes considered by management
which are reviewed and evaluated on an annual basis.

that may affect climate-related risks and opportunities.

of international agreements and commitments, technological
trends and changes to policy or carbon pricing and their
impact on our operations, client services and supply chain.
For instance, short-term risks might include immediate regulatory
changes or extreme weather events, while long-term risks could
be major shifts in our industry driven by the transition to a low carbon
economy. Each identified risk is paired with corresponding mitigation
measures, such as implementing energy-efficient technologies
or diversifying our supply chain, aimed to reduce our vulnerability.
While these risks apply to the Group as a whole, we do recognise
that certain locations face unique challenges. For example, our
operations in coastal areas are more susceptible to rising sea
levels and increased frequency of extreme weather events.
For a more detailed understanding of the climate-related
risks and opportunities we face, please refer to the table
below. It provides a snapshot of the specific challenges we’re
addressing and the strategic responses we have undertaken.
NCC Group plc 55
Strategic report
Climate-related risks continued
Risk Risk impact Short/medium/long term Regions impacted Mitigating activities
Physical risks
Extreme weather
(acute)
Causing business disruption
and loss of service delivery
and therefore revenue
Short to medium term All but particularly
North America



Business interruption cover
Business Continuity Plans
Remote working in place
Dutch flood defences in place
Sea level rises
(chronic)
Increased likelihood of
flooding in Delft and
Amsterdam offices causing
increased insurance premiums
Long term 
Amsterdam offices
Transition risks
Increase in taxes
and levies for
greenhouse
gas emissions
Disruption and increased
costs to ensure compliance
with new legislation
Medium term Depends on
local legislation
Working with Planet Mark
to calculate our carbon
footprint, ways to reduce
it, and colleague and
Board engagement, and
helping progress our net
zero journey
Move to net zero Increased costs required
to lower emissions
Long term Global
Remote delivery of client
services where possible
Company car scheme
only for electric and hybrid

Annual calculation of

with Scope 3
emissions
collation started
Rigorous and transparent
budget setting will
identify increasing costs
associated with carbon
emissions reduction
Margin risk Impact on results due
to extra costs incurred
to lower emissions
Medium term Global
Accounting policies
regularly reviewed
Rigorous and transparent
budget setting will
identify increasing costs
associated with carbon
emissions reduction
Reputation risk Increased stakeholder
concern and changing
customer behaviours
Medium term Global
Ongoing dialogue
with investors
Benchmarking and
independent reviews
undertaken through a double
materiality assessment
ESG information
publicly available
Supply chain risk Substitution of existing
products and services with
lower emission options
Medium to long term Global
Scope 3 questionnaires sent
to supply chain partners
equating to 80% of our spend
Business Continuity Plans
Reviewing office strategy
TCFD continued
Strategy continued
NCC Group plc 56
Opportunities to further reduce NCC Group’s impact
on the environment:
Resource efficiency: By embracing more efficient modes
of transport, promoting recycling, encouraging hybrid working
models and operating within efficient buildings, we can lessen
our environmental footprint, improve colleague satisfaction and
reduce operational costs. For instance, removing unnecessary
travel not only reduces our carbon emissions but also empowers
colleagues with more control over their work-life balance,
contributing to improved morale and productivity (anticipated

Energy source: Our transition to lower emission energy sources,
underpinned by the introduction of an electric/hybrid car scheme
for all UK colleagues, demonstrates our commitment to sustainable
practices. By giving colleagues access to green car options, we
are mitigating our exposure to future fossil fuel price fluctuations
and regulations. It also addresses our colleagues’ material
concerns, fostering a culture of environmental responsibility and

Market: As industries evolve in response to climate change,
we’re strategically positioned to leverage these transformations.
For example, by partnering with companies transitioning into
alternative energy sources or working on projects involving smart
meters, electric vehicles, IoT technology for waste reduction and
cloud data centres, we anticipate strengthening our market
position and enhancing our reputation as a sustainable and

Resilience: Our sustainable business model increases our resilience
to climate-related risks, demonstrating our commitment to being
a responsible and ethical supply chain partner. This commitment
to sustainability not only aligns us with an increasingly eco-aware
market but also empowers us to lead in the space, fostering
a culture of innovation and responsible business practices (short

Scenario analysis
To understand the risks and opportunities our business faces
considering climate change, we have conducted a
quantitative




of the scenarios selected is provided below.
These scenarios are chosen to reflect the diverse spectrum
of possibilities that could unfold due to different levels of global
effort to curb climate change. In the context of these scenarios,
transition risks” refer to the challenges associated with the shift
towards a lower carbon economy, while “physical risks” denote
the potential damage caused by climate change itself.
In terms of the risks selected, these were based on physical
locations and the nature of our business in key locations of
North America, the UK, Europe and Asia Pacific. We are in the
process of flowing this into our financial planning and will continue
to do so as we mature our climate action planning and reporting.

rapid shifts in regulatory and market conditions, but the physical
risks would be significantly reduced due to the effective global
action on climate change. Conversely, Scenario 2 predicts lower
transition risks but considerably higher physical risks due to the
lack of substantial progress towards climate goals.
We’ve further broken down these risks by timeline, classifying


offers a comprehensive overview of NCC Group’s potential
exposure to both transition and physical risks under each scenario.
While our current analysis is qualitative, we are working towards
quantifying these risks and opportunities as we progress towards
our net zero targets and improve our data collection across Scope

impact on our Financial Statement disclosures based on our
materiality assessment results see page 47 of the Annual Report
and known near to mid-term regulatory developments. However,
we will continuously monitor both transition and physical risks,
adjusting our mitigation strategy as necessary.
Risk type Risk Risk impact Scenario
Short term

Medium term

Long term

Physical
risk
Rising sea
levels
Risk to NCC Group offices
located in high risk areas, e.g.
Delft, as well as colleague and
customer homes resulting in
business disruption
Low
Low
High
2 Low High High
Flooding Impact to service quality and
disruption to systems, increased
costs to relocate colleagues
Low Low Low
2 Low High High
Transition
risk
Increase in taxes
and levies
Disruption and increased
costs to ensure compliance
with new legislation
Low Medium High
2 Low Low Low
Margin risk Impact on results due to extra
costs incurred to lower emissions
Low Medium High
2 Low Low Low
Reputation risk Increased stakeholder
concern and changing
customer behaviours
Low Medium High
2 Low High High
Supply chain risk Substitution of existing
products and services with
lower emission options
Low Medium High
2 Low Low High
NCC Group plc 57
Strategic report
TCFD continued
Strategy continued
Financial planning
We recognise the significant implications of climate-related risks
and opportunities on our financial planning. We anticipate shifts
in our future business model and strategy in response to evolving
market conditions due to climate change. We foresee potential
changes in customer preferences towards more sustainable
products and services, along with possible disruptions in our
supply chain due to extreme weather events. These factors are
thoroughly considered in our business strategy development.
Our business strategy has been designed to be resilient to future
economic and climate-related scenarios. And by running regular
scenarios we can test that resilience, and ensure it’s considered
in future business strategy development, enabling us to adapt
accordingly, without disrupting or negatively impacting
current operations.
The scenarios are based on industry insights, which were used
in the expert input into our materiality assessment. We will look
to assess the potential financial implications of various climate
scenarios and factor these into our revenue forecasts, expenditure
plans and asset valuations from FY25 onwards. This will include
a detailed analysis of potential climate-related liabilities and their
impact on our financial stability.
Our future aspiration is to incorporate climate considerations
to influence future investment decisions by the Group, always
reducing our carbon footprint, and gradually divesting areas that
carry high climate-related risks. For now though, we are actively
working to improve our operational efficiency and addressing
things we can directly influence to reduce our impact on the
environment and realise cost savings.
In summary, our organisation is committed to integrating
climate considerations into our financial planning process.
We will continue to refine our approach as we gain more
data and insights into the evolving climate scenarios.
Risk management
TCFD recommended disclosure Compliance NCC Group disclosure Focus areas for FY24
Risk management
A.
Describe the organisation’s processes
for identifying and assessing
climate-related risks
Compliant
Climate-related risks are managed
through our enterprise risk
management framework.
Monitor actions arising
from the risk register.
B. Describe the organisation’s processes
for managing climate-related risks
Compliant
Climate-related risks are documented,
mitigating actions are considered, a risk
rating is assigned and associated actions
are documented and followed up.
Monitor actions arising
from the risk register.
C. Describe how processes for identifying,
assessing, and managing climate-
related risks are integrated into the
organisation’s overall risk management
Compliant
Climate-related risks are managed
through our enterprise risk
management framework.
Monitor actions arising
from the risk register.
As part of our robust materiality assessment, we conducted
in-depth, topic-based and industry research to identify our
most material sustainability issues.
Through a detailed materiality matrix, we also identified
opportunities to enhance our sustainability performance by
focusing on reducing GHG emissions, monitoring product design
and lifecycle management, and mitigating biodiversity loss.
Our approach is to address these opportunities through targeted
initiatives in cleantech, increasing sustainability awareness and
capability, and climate adaptation.
Addressing these issues will involve closer collaboration with our
supply chain, particularly our global landlords and our top suppliers.
A key initiative in this regard is our Data Centre Management
Strategy, aimed at reducing our energy consumption. In collaboration
with our web development partner, Nexer, we have successfully
reduced the energy consumption of our websites by 50%, applying
eco-design principles.
Climate-related risks are managed through our NCC Group

which is detailed in the Risk Management section of the Annual
Report on page 70, uses a sophisticated risk model to assess
and score each risk based on likelihood and impact. Risks are
re-evaluated consistently to ensure we’re responsive
to evolving circumstances.
Our risk management approach combines “top-down strategic”
and “bottom-up operational” perspectives, fostering collaboration
and promoting efficient risk identification. With respect to climate-
related risks, we have outlined our strategies and targets for GHG
emissions reduction and biodiversity preservation.
These climate-related risks are integrated into our Principal Risks

plays an active role in the ongoing review of these risks, their
mitigations, controls and associated actions. This Committee
meets on a regular basis and follows a stringent process for
identifying, assessing, responding to and escalating serious
concerns related to these risks.
We firmly believe that this integrated and transparent approach
will ensure effective risk management aligned with the principles
of TCFD, while driving our strategic objectives for sustainability.
NCC Group plc 58
Obtain
assurance
Implement
internal
control
Adapt
ERM
P
erform
scenario
analysis
Integrate
into
reporting
Use
existing
tools
S
olicit
investor
feedback
Assess
financial
impacts
Collaborate
across the
business
Secure leadership buy-in
Establish Committee oversight
A
u
d
i
t
C
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
R
i
s
k
C
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e

Metrics and targets
TCFD recommended disclosure Compliance NCC Group disclosure Focus areas for FY24
Metrics and targets
A. Disclose the metrics used by the
organisation to assess climate-
related risks and opportunities
in line with its strategy and risk
management process
Compliant
Reporting of greenhouse gas emissions
for FY23 compared to prior years.
Commitment to net zero before 2050
in line with the Paris Agreement with
regular reviews to improve as and when
broader Scope 3 data is available.
Climate-related performance metrics
incorporated into Remuneration

in line with our Planet Mark certification
commitment to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions year on year. In our first two
years, we are aiming to reduce our total
greenhouse gas
emissions
by 5%
recognising that as our data collection
matures and improves, we may need to

reduction in colleague intensity, but an

return to travel and office use following
the pandemic.
Improve Scope 3
data collection and
management to
accelerate NCC Group’s
net zero journey.
B. Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and,
if appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse
gas emissions and the related risks
Partially
compliant

emissions
still in their
infancy

emissions for FY23 vs FY22.
Scope 3 emissions limited to business
travel, electricity transmission and
distribution losses, heat and steam
transmission and distribution losses.
Supplier engagement to provide data
was limited in response.
Colleague commuting data collated
as part of the materiality assessment but
not enough responses to
enable calculation.
Improve supplier and
colleague engagement
to gather required Scope
3 data from supply chain
activities and colleagues
in relation to commuting
and working from
home impact.
C. Describe the targets used
by the organisation to manage
climate-related risks and
opportunities and performance
against targets
Compliant
Set year two reduction in line with
Planet Mark recommendations of 5%. This
includes reducing colleague intensity by

intensity by 2.5%. We will also continue to
seek location intensity through better
understanding of our data and the steps
we can take to reduce our impact.
Seek opportunities,
as NCC Group’s
management of climate
change matures, to
accelerate achieving
net zero before 2050.

NCC Group plc 59
Strategic report
Meet the CFO
Q&A with Guy Ellis





Director after senior commercial



on all things finance. Prior to

Guy spent time as Interim



Director of the UK and APAC
Cyber Security business.
Q. What do you think the role of a finance department
should be?
The most effective finance functions act as a strategic force







Q. What are you going to bring to the role?
I’m experienced in driving through transformational change.


In the short term I’m focused on standardisation and simplification

scale at pace globally.

to both the executive team and the Board. I see that as a critical
element of my role.
Q. 

risk increases in tandem – so overall I have a positive outlook.




into the future.
Q. Where do you think the opportunities lie?


Security industry. We are building out our capabilities to offer


company to a fully global business.
The opportunities are significant. This is the right strategy.



60 NCC Group plc 
2022/23 key activities
Finalised the full operational review of the Software
Resilience business to create additional
Group contribution
Completed a scheduled refinance process with
enhanced banking facilities
Continued to demonstrate effective cash management
with strong cash conversion
2023/24 priorities
Identify cost efficiencies across Cyber Security and
corporate functions, achieving in-year savings and full
annualised contribution from FY25 onwards
Drive transformational change in processes and insights
to support the business as we embed our strategy
Maintain strong cash conversion
Financial review





Guy Ellis
Chief Financial Officer
Overview of financial performance
2023 2022
Cyber
Security
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
Central
and
head office
£m
Group
£m
Cyber
Security
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
Central
and
head office
£m
Group
£m
Revenue 270.8 64.3 335.1 258.5 56.3 
Cost of sales      
Gross profit 86.1 45.9 132.0 92.3 40.3 
Gross margin % 31.8% 71.4% 39.4% 35.7%  

2
       
Adjusted EBITDA
1
15.4 31.2  41.4  22.8  59.2
Depreciation and amortisation

       
Adjusted operating profit
1
6.9 30.6  28.8  22.0  
Amortisation of acquired
intangibles        
Share-based payments        
Individually Significant Items     
Operating (loss)/profit  22.3  1.9 28.9   34.7
Operating margin %  34.7% n/a 0.6%  28.5% n/a 
Finance costs  
  
Taxation  
  23.0
EPS
Basic EPS  7.4p
Adjusted basic EPS

6.1p 
 
an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
2 Administrative expenses excludes depreciation and amortisation, amortisation of acquired intangibles, Share-based payments and individual significant items.
3 Depreciation and amortisation excludes amortisation of acquired intangibles.
2023 has been a challenging year for the Group, as our expected Revenue performance and consequently our gross profit and overall

experienced buying decision delays and cancellations in the North American tech sector and to lesser extent our UK market for Global
Professional Services.
NCC Group plc 61
Strategic report
Overview of financial performance continued
Encouragingly, no material clients have been lost, however this
sharp market correction had a direct impact on our revenue,
direct utilisation, gross profit and ultimately our profitability due
to the level of employee costs in the business and recognition of
Individually Significant items that mainly relate to the impairment
of North American Assurance Goodwill. These headwinds have
further reinforced the need to implement the next chapter of our
Group strategy and identify cost efficiencies across Cyber
Security and corporate functions, achieving FY24 savings and
full annualised contribution from FY25 onwards.
Turning back in detail to our FY23 performance, Group revenues


the prior year Software Resilience fair value revenue adjustment



In our Cyber Security business, the Europe, and UK and APAC
Cyber Security businesses grew on a constant currency basis


a constant currency basis

decline in tech sector spend.

constant currency basis












In our Software Resilience division, following the completion of

year of IPM contract renewals, which contributed to overall

to


to these potential contract renewals, total Software Resilience



generated sale orders of £4.7m, an increase of 38% compared to




performance of the Cyber Security business and lower direct




and training costs arising from inflationary pressures and further

c.£6.5m. Other higher costs include an increase in non-client
travel and office costs (including the impact of our NCC






performance also incurred the indirect trading cost hosting our
in person global NCC Conferences in June 2022 for the first time

impact of c.£5m year-on-year, of which c.£2.3m related directly

Individually Significant Items incurred during the year amounted

in Goodwill of £9.8m for the North American Assurance business
following the recent reduction in spend by North American
technology clients and £4.2m in relation to fundamental
reorganisation costs as we reshape the Group to implement the
next chapter of the Group’s strategy. The impairment of North
American Assurance Goodwill has been recognised based on the

include costs associated with the strategic review of our


reorganisation. These were partially offset by a profit on disposal



profit performance, recognition of ISIs and after an increase in

The variable rate of interest cost increased due to the macro-
economic environment and the write off of existing arrangement





amounted to



Net debt excluding lease liabilities



Our Balance Sheet and facility headroom remains strong, during


multi-currency revolving credit facility and the remaining $46.7m
of the original $70m term loan that was maturing in June 2024.
The new facility now matures in December 2026 and includes a
£75m uncommitted accordion option. In addition, we also
secured an increase to our leverage covenant from 2.5x to 3.0x
with an additional acquisition spike to 3.5x for the first twelve
months of any acquisition. The weighted average margin of the
facility also decreased and is payable on a ratchet mechanism

on the level of the Group’s leverage. The average interest rate for
the year was 4.54% and is currently 6.27% following recent
changes to base interest rates.


that paid in the prior year as the Board is conscious of the need
to invest in new strategy and manage its net debt accordingly
following the challenging year.

Throughout this Financial Review, certain APMs are presented.
These APMs used by the Group are not defined terms under IFRS
and may therefore not be comparable with similarly titled
measures reported by other companies. They are not intended to
be a substitute for, or superior to, Generally Accepted

current year results and comparative periods where provided.
Financial review continued
NCC Group plc 62
This presentation is also consistent with the way that financial
performance is measured by management and reported to the
Board, and the basis of financial measures for senior
management’s compensation schemes and provides
supplementary information that assists the user in understanding
the financial performance, position and trends of the Group. At
all times, the Group aims to ensure that the Annual Report and
Accounts give a fair, balanced and understandable view of the

‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ requires the separate
presentation of items that are material in nature or scale in order
to allow the user of the accounts to understand underlying
business performance.
We believe these APMs provide readers with important
additional information on our business and this information is
relevant for use by investors, securities analysts and other
interested parties as supplemental measures of future potential
performance. However, since statutory measures can differ
significantly from the APMs and may be assessed differently by
the reader we encourage you to consider these figures together
with statutory reporting measures noted. Specifically, we would
note that APMs may not be comparable across different
companies and that certain profit related APMs may exclude
recurring business transactions (e.g. acquisition related costs

performance and cash flows.
As the Group manages internally its performance at an Adjusted
operating profit level (before Individually Significant Items,
amortisation of acquired intangibles and share-based

underlying trading of the business; this information is still
disclosed as an APM within this Annual Report. This APM is
reconciled to statutory operating profit, together with the
consequently Adjusted basic EPS (before amortisation of
acquisition intangibles, share-based payments and Individually

The Group has the following APMs/non-statutory measures:





Cash conversion which includes Adjusted EBITDA (reconciled


The above APMs are consistent with those reported for the year

and Software Resilience revenue excluding IPM acquisition
which have been removed now that the Group has comparable

The Group also reports certain geographic regions on a constant
currency basis to reflect the underlying performance considering
constant foreign exchange rates period on period. This involves
translating comparative numbers to current period rates for
comparability to enable a growth factor to be calculated. As
these measures are not statutory revenue numbers, management
considers these to be APMs.
Further detail is included within the Glossary of terms to
the Financial Statements that provides supplementary
information that assists the user in understanding these
APMs/non-statutory measures.
Financial summary
Summary Income Statement
2023
£m
2022
£m % change
Revenue 335.1  6.4%
Cost of sales   
Gross profit 132.0  
Depreciation and amortisation
2
  
Administrative expenses
3
  23.4%
Adjusted operating profit
1
28.8  
Individually Significant Items   
Acquired intangible amortisation   
Share-based payments   
Operating profit 1.9 34.7 
Finance costs   67.6%
   
Taxation   
  23.0 
EPS
Basic EPS  7.4p 
Adjusted Basic EPS

6.1p  
 
explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
2 Depreciation and amortisation excludes acquired intangible amortisation.
3 Administrative expenses excludes depreciation and amortisation, amortisation of acquired intangibles, share-based payments and Individually Significant Items.
NCC Group plc 63
Strategic report
Financial summary continued
Revenue summary
2023
£m
2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
2023
£m
Constant
currency

2022
£m
% change at
constant

Cyber Security 270.8 258.5 4.8% 270.8 270.5 
Software Resilience 64.3 56.3  64.3 59.8 7.5%
Total revenue 335.1  6.4% 335.1 330.3 

at constant currency

Divisional performance
Cyber Security

Cyber Security revenue analysis – by originating country:
2023
£m
2022
£m
% change at
actual rates
2023
£m
Constant
currency

2022
£m
% change at
constant
currency

UK and APAC 118.4  3.3% 118.4  3.0%
North America 99.3  5.5% 99.3  
Europe 53.1 49.8 6.6% 53.1  3.9%
Total Cyber Security revenue 270.8 258.5 4.8% 270.8 270.5 


on a constancy currency basis

(increased



Turning to the performance between each half of the financial year, the following revenue analysis by originating country demonstrates

tech sector and the UK Market within Global Professional Services.
H1 2023
£m

£m
% change at
actual rates
H1 2023
£m
Constant
currency


£m
% change at
constant
currency

UK and APAC 61.6 54.6  61.6 55.0 
North America 59.2 44.0 34.5% 59.2  
Europe 24.2 24.6  24.2 24.9 
Total Cyber Security revenue 145.0   145.0  
H2 2023
£m
H2 2022
£m
% change at
actual rates
H2 2023
£m
Constant
currency

H2 2022
£m
% change at
constant
currency

UK and APAC 56.8 60.0  56.8 60.0 
North America 40.1   40.1 53.4 
Europe 28.9 25.2  28.9 26.2 
Total Cyber Security revenue 125.8   125.8  
Financial review continued
NCC Group plc 64
Divisional performance continued
Cyber Security revenue analysed by type of service/product line:
2023
£m
2022

£m
% change
at actual
rates
2023
£m
Constant
currency

2022

£m
% change at
constant
currency

 199.3  2.0% 199.3 205.6 
 67.8 58.6  67.8 60.3 
 3.7 4.5  3.7 4.6 
Total Cyber Security revenue 270.8 258.5 4.8% 270.8 270.5 
 
than product sales.



cancellations in the North American tech sector and our UK market.


service global sales orders for the forthcoming years increasing 72.5% YoY.
Turning to the performance between each half of the financial year, the following revenue analysis by type of service/product line

North American tech sector and the UK Market with Global Professional Services.
H1 2023
£m

£m
% change
at actual
rates
H1 2023
£m
Constant
currency


£m
% change at
constant
currency

 111.1 93.6  111.1  
 32.2 28.4  32.2  
 1.7   1.7  
Total Cyber Security revenue 145.0   145.0  
H2 2023
£m
H2 2022
£m
% change
at actual
rates
H2 2023
£m
Constant
currency

H2 2022
£m
% change at
constant
currency

 88.2   88.2  
 35.6 30.2  35.6  
 2.0 3.3  2.0 3.4 
Total Cyber Security revenue 125.8   125.8  
Cyber Security gross profit is analysed as follows:
2023
£m
2023
% margin
2022
£m
2022
% margin
% pts
change
UK and APAC 40.3 34.0% 46.4 40.5% 
North America 26.1 26.3% 29.8  
Europe 19.7 37.1%  32.3% 4.8% pts
Cyber Security gross profit and % margin 86.1 31.8% 92.3 35.7% 

lower technical attrition.
Turning to the performance between each half of the financial year, the following gross profit analysis by originating country further

H1 2023
£m
H1 2023
% margin

£m

% margin
% pts
change
UK and APAC 22.9 37.2% 22.4  
North America 16.6 28.0%  32.0% 
Europe 9.7 40.1% 7.9  8.0% pts
Cyber Security gross profit and % margin 49.2 33.9% 44.4 36.0% 
NCC Group plc 65
Strategic report
Divisional performance continued
Cyber Security continued

one-off item, the margin would have increased 3.8%.
H2 2023
£m
H2 2023
% margin
H2 2022
£m
H2 2022
% margin
% pts
change
UK and APAC 17.4 30.6% 24.0 40.0% 
North America 9.5 23.7%   
Europe 10.0 34.6% 8.2 32.5% 
Cyber Security gross profit and % margin 36.9 29.3% 47.9 35.4% 
Software Resilience

Software Resilience revenue analysis – by originating country:
2023
£m
2022
£m
% change
at actual
rates
2023
£m
Constant
currency

2022
£m
% change
at constant
currency

UK 25.8 25.4  25.8 25.4 
North America 34.5 26.8 28.7% 34.5 30.2 
Europe 4.0   4.0 4.2 
Total Software Resilience revenue 64.3 56.3  64.3 59.8 7.5%

2
, Software Resilience revenue decreased


Turning again to the performance between each half of the financial year, the following revenue analysis by originating country further

H1 2023
£m

£m
% change
at actual
rates
H1 2023
£m
Constant
currency


£m
% change
at constant
currency

UK 12.3   12.3  
North America 17.3  40.7% 17.3  
Europe 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Total Software Resilience revenue 31.6 26.9  31.6 29.4 7.5%
H2 2023
£m
H2 2022
£m
% change
at actual
rates
H2 2023
£m
Constant
currency

H2 2022
£m
% change
at constant
currency

UK 13.5  5.5% 13.5  6.3%
North America 17.2   17.2  
Europe 2.0   2.0 2.2 
Total Software Resilience revenue 32.7 29.4  32.7 30.4 7.5%
Software Resilience revenues analysed by service line:
On a statutory basis
2023
£m
2022
£m
% change
at actual
rates
2023
£m
Constant
currency

2022
£m
% change
at constant
currency

Software Resilience contracts 42.8   42.8 40.4 5.9%
Verification services 21.5   21.5  
Total Software Resilience revenue 64.3 56.3  64.3 59.8 7.5%
Financial review continued
NCC Group plc 66
Divisional performance continued
Software Resilience continued
After considering the prior year Software Resilience fair value revenue adjustment
2



currency

FY23 statutory results, as the adjustment has unwound following the renewal of IPM contracts or completion of verification services.
Gross margin is analysed as follows:
2023
£m
2023
% margin
2022
£m
2022
% margin
% pts
change
UK 18.2 70.0%  69.3% 
North America 25.0 72.9%  74.3% 
Europe 2.7 67.5% 2.8 68.3% 
Software Resilience gross profit and % margin 45.9 71.4% 40.3  

2
, Software Resilience gross profit decreased

Turning again to the performance between each half of the financial year, the following gross profit analysis by originating country

H1 2023
£m
H1 2023
% margin

£m

% margin
% pts
change
UK 8.4 68.3% 9.0  
North America 12.6 72.8% 8.9 72.4% 0.4% pts
Europe 1.3 65.0%  70.0% 
Software Resilience gross profit and % margin 22.3 70.6%   
H2 2023
£m
H2 2023
% margin
H2 2022
£m
H2 2022
% margin
% pts
change
UK 9.8 72.6% 8.6 67.2% 5.4% pts
North America 12.4 72.1%  75.9% 
Europe 1.4 70.0%  66.7% 3.3% pts
Software Resilience gross profit and % margin 23.6 72.2%   0.8% pts
Individually Significant Items

2023
£m
2022
£m
North America Cyber Security goodwill impairment 9.8
Fundamental re-organisation costs 4.2
Costs associated with strategic review of Software Resilience business 3.0
NCC Group A/S goodwill impairment 3.0
IPM Software Resilience bushiness deferred income adjustment 
Profit on disposal of DDI business 
Costs directly attributable to the acquisition of IPM 0.9
Total ISIs 14.7 0.9

for the NA Assurance business following the recent reduction in spend by North American technology clients and £4.2m in relation to
fundamental reorganisation costs as we reshaped the Group to implement the next chapter of the Group’s strategy. Costs associated


Finance costs
Finance costs for the period were £6.2m compared to £3.7m in 2022 due to an increase in borrowing following the IPM acquisition



December 2026. The average interest rate for the year was 4.54% and is currently 6.27% following recent changes to base interest

NCC Group plc 67
Strategic report
Taxation

factors including the non-deductibility impact of goodwill impairment. See note 6 for further details. The Group’s adjusted tax rate is

against the benefit of US R&D tax claims and a prior year credit in relation to the tax treatment of the IPM acquisition.

2023 2022
Statutory
Basic EPS  7.4p
Diluted EPS  7.4p
Adjusted
1
Basic EPS 6.1p 
Weighted average number of shares (million)
Basic 310.4 309.5
Diluted 311.2 
Cash flow and net debt
1
The table below summarises the Group’s cash flow and net debt

:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Operating cash inflow before movements in working capital 37.9 49.3
 19.7 
Decrease in inventories 0.1 0.2
  
Cash generated from operating activities before interest and taxation 42.6 60.3
Interest element of lease payments  
Finance interest paid  
Taxation paid  
Net cash generated from operating activities 32.1 54.8
Purchase of property, plant and equipment  
Software and development expenditure  
 2.0
Acquisition of trade and assets as part of a business combination  
Equity dividends paid  
  
Purchase of own shares 
Proceeds from the issue of ordinary share capital 0.1 0.8
Net movement 4.8 


 83.3
  
Foreign exchange movement  
Closing net debt excluding lease liabilities
1
 
Lease liabilities  
Closing net debt
1
 
Financial review continued
NCC Group plc 68
Cash flow and net debt
1
continued
Net debt

can be reconciled as follows:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Cash and cash equivalents 34.1 73.2
Bank overdraft 
  
Net debt excluding lease liabilities
1
 
Lease liabilities  
Net debt
1
 
The calculation of the cash conversion ratio

is set out below:
2023
£m
2022
£m
% change/
% pts
 42.6 60.3 
Adjusted EBITDA

 41.4 59.2 
Cash conversion ratio
1
 102.9%  
 
measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.






the remaining £3.8m is contingent on novation of certain customer contracts. £2m has been received post year end and it is expected
that the remaining proceeds will be received in FY24.
Borrowings

multi-currency revolving credit facility and the remaining $46.7m of the original $70m term loan that was maturing in June 2024. The
new facility now matures in December 2026 and includes an £75m uncommitted accordion option. In addition, we also secured an
increase to our leverage covenant from 2.5x to 3.0x with an additional acquisition spike to 3.5x for the first twelve months of any
acquisition. The weighted average margin of the facility also decreased and is payable on a ratchet mechanism above SONIA & SOFR

was 4.54% and is currently 6.27% following recent changes to base interest rates.
Dividends



This represents a dividend equal to that paid in the prior year as the Board is conscious of the need to invest in new strategy and
manage its net debt accordingly following the challenging year.


Guy Ellis

28 September 2023
NCC Group plc 69
Strategic report
Principal risks and uncertainties
Risk management
Risk is an inherent part of doing business and risk management
is a fundamental part of good corporate governance. A successful
risk management process balances risk and reward and is
underpinned by sound judgement of their impact and likelihood.
The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring that NCC Group
has an effective risk management framework, which is aligned
to our business objectives.
The Board has established a Risk Management Policy, which
has established protocols, including:
Roles and responsibilities for the risk management framework
Risk scoring framework
A definition of risk appetite

summarises the Group’s overall approach to risk management,
which is supported by a web-based tool – the Integrated Risk

management model described in the next section and records
both strategic and operational risk registers and tracks risk
mitigation action plans, helping embed ownership of risks and
treatment actions while also providing access to live management
information, which is used at both a Board and operational
management level.
NCC Group’s approach to risk management
NCC Group adopts both a “top-down” and “bottom-up” approach
to risk, to manage risk exposure across the Group to enable the
effective pursuit of strategic objectives. The approach is

The approach is one of collaboration, which supports our
comprehensive approach to risk identification, from the “top
down” and “bottom up”. The Group believes that this is the most
efficient and effective way to identify its business risks.
Top down
The Board, Audit Committee and Cyber Security Committee
review risks on an ongoing basis and are supported by the Executive
Committee and subject matter specialists (including Software
Resilience, Assurance, information security, data protection and

strategic objectives and any barriers to their achievement.
Bottom up
The Board and senior leadership team engage with colleagues
at every level of the Group in recognition of the importance of
their expertise, contribution and views. In relation to matters
of wrongdoing, or risks not being recognised and adequately
managed, the Group has a robust and effective whistleblowing
procedure, which is supported by the Safecall reporting line.
Embedded risk

NCC Group plc 70 NCC Group plc 70
Managing risk from the top down
Managing risk from the bottom up
Top down
Strategic risk management
Bottom up
Operational risk management
Establishing guidance on the Group’s
approach to risk management and
establishing the parameters for risk
appetite and associated decision making
Identification, review and management
of identified Group strategic risks and
associated actions
Ongoing consideration of:


Board
Audit Committee
Cyber Security
Committee
Periodically assessing the effectiveness
of the embedded Group risk
management process
Challenging the content of the strategic
risk register to support a comprehensive
and balanced assessment of risk
Reporting on the principal risks and
uncertainties of the Group
Implementing and embedding the Group’s
Risk Management Policy and approach
Directing the delivery of the Group’s
identified actions associated with
managing/mitigating risk
Identification of key risk indicators,
monitoring and taking timely action
where appropriate
Executive Board
and
leadership team
Responsible for reviewing the operational
risks across the business units and Group
Challenging the appropriateness and
adequacy of proposed action plans
to mitigate risk
Giving due consideration to the
aggregation of risk across the Group
Provisioning suitable cross-functional/
business unit resource to effectively
manage risk where appropriate
Instrumental in developing the risk
management framework adopted by
the Board
Providing governance and control over
the IRMS
Conduit between the Board and the
business units providing training
and support where appropriate
Developing and executing a risk-based
internal audit plan to assess the
management of risks
Global governance
function, incl.
dedicated CISO
Ongoing monitoring and reporting to
the Board in relation to the progress being
made by the business units in implementing
agreed action plans to mitigate strategic risk
CISO dedicated to the identification,
management, monitoring and reporting of
data security risks
Execution of the delivery of the Group’s
identified actions associated with
managing risk
Timely reporting on the implementation
and progress of agreed action plans
Provision of key risk indicator updates
Business units
Identification and reporting of strategic risk
to the Board
Provision of reports and data relating
to significant emerging risks to the Group

Implementation of risk management
approach which promotes the ongoing
identification, evaluation, prioritisation,
mitigation and monitoring of
operational risk
Effective pursuit of strategic objectives
NCC Group plc 71
Strategic report
Risk management model
The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring that NCC Group
adopts an effective risk management model, which is aligned to
our objectives and promotes good risk management practice.
We have therefore adopted the model described in this section
and summarised in the diagram above.
The Board, Audit Committee, Cyber Security Committee and
executive management team review risks on an ongoing basis
throughout the year. The appropriateness and relevance of the

global governance team to ensure that it continues to be updated,
meets the needs of the Group and remains in line with good risk
management practice. In addition, there is a robust process in place
for monitoring and reporting the implementation of agreed actions.
We are satisfied that the Risk Management Policy, framework
and model currently in place are sufficient to manage risk across
the Group.
The key areas of identifying, assessing, addressing and
monitoring risks are explained in more detail below:
Identify
Risks exist within all areas of our business and it is important for
us to identify and understand the degree to which their impact and
likelihood of occurrence will affect the delivery of our key objectives.
This is achieved through day-to-day working practices and
incorporates risks in both the internal and external environment.
Examples of identification include horizon scanning for emerging
risks such as increasing energy costs, takeover risks, legislative
and market changes and geopolitical risks.
All identified risks are initially assessed for their “inherent” risk

accounts for the likelihood of an event occurring and the impact
that it may have on the Group. The scoring mechanism adopted
takes account of high impact, low likelihood events and these
risks are managed in a timely manner.
In addition to ongoing risk identification, an annual exercise is
undertaken to review the Group’s strategic risk universe by the
Board. This exercise is reliant on the “top-down”, “bottom-up
approach discussed earlier.
Assess
Post-identification of the Group’s inherent risk exposure,
a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of current
mitigating controls is undertaken. This exercise takes account
of the design of the current control environment and the
application of these controls prior to assessing the Group’s
current exposure to risk – mitigated risk score. The Board uses
a number of sources of information to support the scoring
of risk and these include, but are not limited to:
Management updates
Action tracking and reporting
Control environment policies and procedures
Independent audit activity
Project monitoring reports
Address
Having identified and assessed the risks faced by the Group, the
risks are scored according to likelihood of occurring and impact
to the business should they occur. The risks are then mapped
according to their rating onto a risk heat map, which reflects the
Group’s overall risk appetite set by the Board. The Group’s Risk
Management Policy then provides guidance on the expected
level of response to those risks, depending on where they sit on
the risk heat map. The heat map shows the four bandings in the
different shades of risks as set out below as well as expected
actions and responses to risks in these areas:
Green – within appetite. Ongoing monitoring in place.
Amber – out of appetite. Some actions are required to treat
the risk to bring this within acceptable levels.
Purple – significantly out of appetite. High combination of
residual probability and impact. Management actions are
required, with some urgency, to treat the risk, reducing this
to acceptable levels.
Grey/black – risks that are deemed to have such an impact
that they could theoretically impact the ability of the business
to continue in existence. If any, they would need consideration
in assessing in the Directors’ Viability Statement.
The below heat map shows the residual risk after mitigation.


An assessment of whether additional actions are required to
reduce our risk exposure is undertaken, with actions falling
into the one of four categories:
Treat – develop an action plan (applying responsibility,

implementation of additional controls, or increase the
requirement for additional assurance over the adequacy
and effectiveness of the existing controls.
Transfer – use a third party specialist to undertake the activity,
thus mitigating the risk.
Tolerate – determine the risk is within appetite.
Terminate – exit the activity.
Output from the evaluation of strategic risks has resulted in
milestone plans owned by senior business leaders, or has been
used in the development of the Group’s transformation programme.
Risk
management
model
Assess
adequacy and
effectiveness
of existing
controls
Identify
risks
Identify
inherent risks
and likelihood
of impact
Monitor
delivery of
action plans/
risk universe
Assign
Director-
level
sponsorship
Evaluate
mitigated risks
and likelihood
of impact
Develop
action plans
(
treat, transfer,
tolerate,

I
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
M
o
n
i
t
o
r
A
s
s
e
s
s
A
d
d
r
e
s
s
C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
NCC Group plc 72
Monitor
Ongoing monitoring of risks and related actions is key to the
implementation of our risk management model and, therefore,
NCC Group is committed to making enterprise-wide risk
management part of business as usual. Examples of ongoing
monitoring of business risks include, but are not limited to:
Annual review of the external audit strategy and plan by the
Audit Committee and Chief Financial Officer to ensure inclusion
of key financial risks
Annual review of the annual internal audit plan to validate
that it incorporates key areas of business risk
A review of internal audit reports issued during the period,
including a summary of progress against previously raised
management actions at each Audit Committee meeting
Annual review of the strategic risk register by the Enterprise
Risk Management Steering Group and Board to ensure that
it includes risks arising in year
Internal control
While risk management identifies threats to the Group achieving
its strategic objectives, internal controls are designed to provide
assurance that these objectives are being achieved, such as the
effectiveness and efficiency of operations and delivery, accurate
and reliable financial reporting, and compliance with applicable
laws and regulation.
NCC Group has established a robust internal control framework,
which is made up of a number of components:
Control environment
The control environment has primarily been established taking
account of the Group’s values (working together; being brilliantly

Code of Ethics, which sets the foundations for the expected
behaviours, values and competencies for all colleagues across the
Group. The Board, Executive Committee and extended leadership
team lead by example and strive to maintain effective control
environments, while also maintaining integrity and transparency.
Risk assessments
Risk assessments are conducted at both a strategic and operational
level of the Group and support the Group in understanding the
risks that it faces and the controls in place to mitigate them.
Importantly, they provide a mechanism to identify operational
improvements and are vital in our transformational programmes.
Low
0
2
3
4
5
2 3 4 5
High
Impact
Likelihood
Low High
19
14
12
18
13
21
17
9
10
6
4
7
8
5
1
3
2
24
16
20
22
11
15
23

number

number Risk
1 1
Ineffective execution of the Group’s strategy

2 2
Poor and/or ineffective change management
mechanisms (previously management of

3
n/a
Over-reliance on market sector, region, products/

4 6
Cyber attack (previously information security risk

5 4
Significant business systems failure (previously

6
n/a

7 7
Insufficient quality, integrity and availability
of management information (previously quality
of management information systems and internal

8
n/a

9
n/a

10
n/a

11
n/a

12 5
Inability to retain/recruit colleagues to meet
the resource needs of the business (previously
attracting and retaining appropriate colleague

13 3
Poor colleague health and wellbeing, including

14
n/a
Economic changes/volatility impact on revenue

15
n/a
Unable to meet the service and resource needs

16
n/a 
17
n/a 
18 9
International trade (previously international trade

19
n/a

20
n/a Undertaking work with disreputable clients or

21
n/a Service delivery does not achieve established

22
8
Loss of internationally recognised quality
and security standards (previously quality

23
n/a Criminal and civil legal action resulting in fines

24
10
Inability to identify and adopt emerging
regulations in a timely manner (previously

Policies and procedures
Established policies communicate expected behaviours and
these are supported through procedures and guidelines defining
required processes and controls. This in turn supports the
business to adopt efficient and effective control environments.
Information and communication
Access to accurate and timely data is key in supporting our
colleagues to make decisions and to be well informed in order
to conduct, manage and control their areas of responsibility.
NCC Group plc 73
Strategic report
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
A. Strategy
1. Ineffective execution of the Group’s strategy
VR
Link to strategy: Our clients Our capabilities Global delivery Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
Business strategy
Risk owner
Mike Maddison,
CEO
R
isk impact
A poor strategy or ineffective execution of a
strategy could have a material negative impact
on the Group’s financial performance and value.
It would potentially weaken the Group
compared to its competitors and risk the
Group’s established position in the marketplace.
Risk movement
Key controls and mitigating factors
New strategy launched in February 2023 and in
process of being implemented with full Board
support.
New leadership team in place, including new Head
of Strategy.
Strategy accelerated (delivery centre in Manila due

being made.
2. Poor and/or ineffective change management mechanisms
Link to strategy: Our clients Our capabilities Global delivery Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
Management of
strategic change
Risk owner
Mike Maddison,
CEO
R
isk impact
Implementation of projects that then cost more
to deliver, take longer to deliver and result in

Poor delivery of change could ultimately impair
business performance.
As the Group adapts and executes its strategy,
there are a number of complex projects and
initiatives that not only need to be delivered
but also require understanding and support
from all colleagues.
Risk movement
Key controls and mitigating factors
The Group has recently recruited a new Head
of Strategy who will manage the implementation
alongside key stakeholders.
New leadership team in place to drive the new
strategy.
Development of business cases which clearly
articulate project objectives including delivery
metrics which are monitored.
Internal control continued
Activity monitoring
The minimum financial controls framework was established in
FY20. Further enhancement of the framework is being designed
and implemented to align with the Corporate Reform and
upcoming Directors’ attestation of internal controls.
Financial accounting and reporting follow generally accepted
accounting practices.
Group review and approval procedures exist in relation to major
areas of risk and require Executive Committee/Board approval,
including mergers and acquisitions, major contracts, capital
expenditure, litigation, treasury management and taxation policies.
Compliance with all legislation, current and new, is closely monitored.
Risk and control reporting structure
During the current financial year, NCC Group has continued
to focus on embedding the “three lines of defence” to provide
a robust internal controls structure that will support the Board,
Audit Committee, Cyber Committee, Executive Committee and
extended leadership team with accurate and reliable information
in relation to the systems of internal control.
Three lines of defence:
First line
Second line – information security, data protection, health
and safety, and legal
Third line – risk and assurance, incorporating internal audit,
standards and support, assessing compliance with standards
and external audit, both financial and operational, providing
independent challenge and assessment
Principal risks and uncertainties
The introduction of the new strategy in February 2023, and
introduction of new Executive Committee members, has resulted
in a revisit and relaunch of the Company’s risk management
framework giving rise to a robust assessment of principal risks and
thus resulting in changes to the identified risks and uncertainties.
The Group continues to operate in a particularly dynamic
and evolving marketplace. The current risk register has been
developed to reflect those factors and includes those risks that
would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency
or liquidity. Detailed descriptions of the current principal risks
and uncertainties faced by the Group, their potential impact
and mitigating processes and controls are set out below.
The heat map on page 73 provides a pictorial representation
of the Group’s net risks and their direction of travel.
The strategic risks are based on the four pillars: our clients,
our capabilities, global delivery and differentiated brands.
We have identified eight risk themes:
A. Strategy – this is the overarching strategic risk
B.
C
yber and information security
C. Innovation and product development
D.
P
eople and partners
E. Market and competition
F.
B
rand and reputation
G. Quality and delivery
H.
L
egal, regulatory compliance and governance
Extraordinary risk during the year
Customer concentration risk materialised and due to some large US-based tech customers not renewing their contracts, this had
an adverse effect on revenue resulting in the profit warning. We did recognise this as a risk in FY22 as part of business strategy
and viability risk, but the new strategy looks to diversify our client base to ensure this does not occur again.
NCC Group plc 74
Risk movement: Increased Decreased Unchanged
Viability risk:
VR
Ne
w risk:
NR
Risk impact: High  
A. Strategy continued
3. Over-reliance on market sector, product/service or client
VR
Link to strategy: Our clients Our capabilities Global delivery Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Mike Maddison,
CEO
Risk impact
A loss of key customers or over-reliance
on market sector can result in a reduction
in revenue and consequential impact on
profitability and cash generation.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
The new strategy looks to help mitigate this risk
and ensure we dont have any future overexposure
to a market sector or client.
Viability risk considers this as part of the
scenarios modelled.
B. Cyber and information security
4. Cyber attack
VR
Link to strategy: Our capabilities Global delivery Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
Information security risk

Risk owner
Rebecca Fox,
CIO
Risk impact
Data breach leading to fines from regulators
and reputational damage.
Lack of availability in systems.
Inability to operate services resulting in loss
of customer trust, resulting in loss of revenue
and negative impact on share price.
Impact on national security due to our work
with government clients.
Risk movement
Key controls and mitigating factors
The Board operates a Cyber Security Committee
chaired by a NED.
All colleagues globally are required to undertake annual
and ongoing security training and updates to alert
them to potential methods of security breach and to
their responsibilities in safeguarding information and
reporting potential issues.
Security testing is regularly carried out on the
Group’s infrastructure and there are extensive
response plans, which are tested.
Comprehensive plans are in place and being
delivered associated with discharging our data
protection obligations.
Deployed an Information Security Management

5. Significant business systems failure
VR
Link to strategy: Our capabilities Global delivery Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
Availability of critical
information systems
Risk owner
Rebecca Fox,
CIO
Risk impact
Inability to transact, operate and deliver
services resulting in loss of customer trust,
resulting in loss of revenue and negative
impact on share price.
Risk movement
Key controls and mitigating factors
Deployed an Information Security Management

IT strategy of continued cloud migration which
has greater resilience and availability.
Business Continuity Plans, including Crisis
Management, in place and tested regularly.
Change management process in place within
IT which assists a reduction in incidents caused
by human error.
Backups in place and single points of failure
identified and mitigated in the event of
prolonged loss of systems.
6. Loss of client/colleague data
Link to strategy: Our clients Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Guy Ellis,
CFO
Risk impact
Data breach leading to fines from regulators
and reputational damage.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
Deployed an Information Security Management

Regular compliance training, including data
protection, provided to all colleagues at least annually.
Information classification and handling and data
privacy policies in place.
NCC Group plc 75
Strategic report
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
B. Cyber and information security continued
7. Insufficient quality, integrity and availability of management information
VR
Link to strategy: Our clients Our capabilities Global delivery
Previous risk name
Quality of management
information systems and
internal business processes
Risk owner
Guy Ellis,
CFO
Risk impact
Suboptimal business decision making and
performance as key financial performance
data is not available or trusted.
Risk movement
Key controls and mitigating factors

Standardised business process control standards are
in place and subject to regular review by the global
standards and support team.
C. Innovation and product development
8. Intellectual property theft or exposure
Link to strategy: Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Siân John,
CTO
Risk impact
Reputational damage from losing client data
and industrial espionage, resulting in loss of
revenue and loss of competitive advantage
from threat of malicious actors.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
Security and technical controls in place through our

9. Ineffectual product/service management
Link to strategy: Global delivery
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Siân John,
CTO
Risk impact
Loss of revenue from uncompetitive solutions
and failure to compete effectively.
Failure to align to the business strategy
resulting in lack of client trust leading
to a loss of clients.
Failure to maintain competitive advantage.
Ineffectual marketing strategy.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
Suitably qualified and experienced product managers.
Quality review process.
Customer feedback and escalation process.
Marketing strategy in place focused on
product development.
10. Failed product/service launch
Link to strategy: Global delivery
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Kevin Brown,
COO
Risk impact
Cost implications.
Reputational damage.
Loss of colleague morale.
Loss of customer trust.
Poor development processes.
Insufficient speed of execution.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
Robust planning processes and consultation

Management oversight and review process.
Use of modern development practices such
as “Agile” and “design thinking”.
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
Risk movement: Increased Decreased Unchanged
Viability risk:
VR
N
ew risk:
NR
Risk impact: High  
NCC Group plc 76
D. People and partners
11. Insufficient workforce resilience
Link to strategy: Our capabilities
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Michelle Porteus,
Chief People Officer
Risk impact
Inability to deliver to clients resulting in loss
of revenue.
Loss of colleague morale and risk of “burnout.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
Workforce resourcing managed by Chief
People Officer.
Full review of workforce requirements
undertaken as part of strategic review.
12. Inability to retain/recruit colleagues to meet the resource needs of the business
VR
Link to strategy: Our capabilities
Previous risk name
Attracting and retaining
appropriate colleague
capacity and capability
Risk owner
Michelle Porteus,
Chief People Officer
Risk impact
Loss of key colleagues or significant colleague
turnover could result in a lack of necessary
expertise or continuity to execute the
Group’s strategy.
An inability to attract and retain sufficient high
calibre colleagues could become a barrier to the
continued success and growth of NCC Group.
Risk movement
Key controls and mitigating factors
Colleagues are offered an industry aligned
salary and benefits package, which can include
participation in share schemes, salary sacrifice
car scheme and retail discount offerings.
Improved communications with our colleagues
managed by the new Chief Marketing Officer.
New global delivery and operations centre opened
in Manila in September 2023
13. Poor colleague health and wellbeing, including pandemic
Link to strategy: Our capabilities
Previous risk name
Global pandemic
Risk owner
Michelle Porteus,
Chief People Officer
Risk impact
High turnover of staff based on low colleague
morale or “burnout”.
If significant number of colleagues are unable
to work this will impact client delivery and
could lead to a loss of revenue.
Risk movement
Key controls and mitigating factors
Various channels available to colleagues
to support with health and wellbeing.
Colleagues continue to successfully work in a
hybrid manner, delivering remote client services.
Mental health allies across the business.
Attractive office environments globally.
Risk assessments carried out regularly, for
example display screen equipment and shift workers.
E. Market and competition
14. Economic changes/volatility impact on revenue and profitability
Link to strategy: Our clients Our capabilities Global delivery Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Mike Maddison,
CEO
Risk impact
Loss of clients or reduction in client spend will
result in a loss of revenue. Increases to interest
rates or inflation will impact profitability.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
Strategy accelerated (delivery centre in Manila due

being made, making NCC Group more resilient to
economic changes. Increased cost control
measures and actions.
Risk movement: Increased Decreased Unchanged
Viability risk:
VR
N
ew risk:
NR
Risk impact: High  
NCC Group plc 77
Strategic report
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
E. Market and competition continued
15. Unable to continue to meet the service and resource needs of our clients
VR
Link to strategy: Our capabilities Global delivery
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Mike Maddison,
CEO
Risk impact
Loss of clients will result in a loss of revenue
and reputational damage.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
New strategy includes capabilities as a key
pillar and the business has been restructured
to mitigate this risk.
16. Lack of visibility in the marketplace
Link to strategy: Our clients Our capabilities Global delivery Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Mike Maddison,
CEO
Risk impact
Loss of clients will result in a loss of revenue.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
Chief Marketing Officer is planning a rebrand
as per the new strategy.
Continue to publish expert advice and
content publicly.
17. Reliance on relationships with third parties
Link to strategy: Our clients Our capabilities Global delivery Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Mike Maddison,
CEO
Risk impact
Loss of margin.
Reputational damage if third parties
don’t deliver.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
Contracts in place with third parties.
Ongoing review of service and delivery
from third parties.
18. International trade
Link to strategy: Our clients Our capabilities Global delivery Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
International trade

Risk owner
Kevin Brown,
Chief Operating Officer
Risk impact
Failure to comply with changing global regulations
may cause disruption to our business.
Risk movement
Key controls and mitigating factors
The new strategy is focused on globalisation
and thus the resource structure is being designed
to promote global delivery.
F. Brand and reputation
19. Adverse publicity in news and social media
Link to strategy: Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Angela Brown,
Chief Marketing Officer
Risk impact
Reputational damage leading to loss of existing
and potential clients resulting in loss of revenue.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
Policies and procedures in place which follow
good practice and ethics.
Research quality review process managed
by a panel of experts.
Risk movement: Increased Decreased Unchanged
Viability risk:
VR
N
ew risk:
NR
Risk impact: High  
NCC Group plc 78
F. Brand and reputation continued
20. Undertaking work with disreputable clients or in sanctioned/undesirable jurisdictions
Link to strategy: Our clients Global delivery
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Angela Brown,
Chief Marketing Officer
Risk impact
Reputational damage.
Potential fines.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
Country risk assessment process in place
for new business.
Higher risk countries have a risk assessment
completed and approved appropriately.
G. Quality and delivery
21. Service delivery does not achieve established quality standards
VR
Link to strategy: Our clients Our capabilities
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner

Chief Operating Officer


Managing Director
Risk impact
Clients dont renew, have their SLA breached
or cancel mid-service leading to loss of revenue.
Negligence in delivery leading to legal action
or loss of revenue and reputational damage.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
Quality assurance processes in place.
Standard methodologies and procedures followed.
Customer feedback and complaints process.
Ongoing internal training programmes.
22. Loss of internationally recognised quality and security standards
VR
Link to strategy: Our capabilities Global delivery Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
Quality and security
management systems
Risk owner
Guy Ellis,
CFO
Risk impact
The risk of the Group failing to retain a core

consequential loss of key customer accounts
or ability to operate.
Risk movement
Key controls and mitigating factors
We operate a comprehensive programme
to ensure the retention of our core standards.
Policies and procedures in place and audited
against the design and application.
External assessors conduct audits at least
annually confirming the retention of our quality
and security standards.
We have extended our ISO standards to more
locations during FY23.
H. Legal, regulatory compliance and governance
23. Criminal and civil legal action resulting in fines and incarceration
VR
Link to strategy: Our clients Global delivery Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
N/A
Risk owner
Guy Ellis,
CFO
Risk impact
Reputational damage from legal action being
taken and financial impact of the fines and the
impact it may have on key customer accounts.
Risk movement
NR
Key controls and mitigating factors
Legal team reviews customer contracts.
Annual compliance training undertaken including ethics
(covering anti-bribery and corruption, whistleblowing,

and safety, information security and data protection.
Risk movement: Increased Decreased Unchanged
Viability risk:
VR
N
ew risk:
NR
Risk impact: High  
NCC Group plc 79
Strategic report
In addition to identifying the Group strategic risks, we continuously review and monitor emerging risks through horizon scanning;
publications; assessing regulatory changes and how they may impact the Group; and ensuring adequate oversight over
significant projects.
Emerging risks
Risk area Risk Risk description Mitigating controls
People and partners Pandemic 

Colleagues can deliver client
services remotely.
Market and
competition
Blackouts Potential energy supply shortages
as a result of supply issues created
by the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Emergency backup generators
in place and tested.
Property portfolio being reviewed.
Increasing energy costs Energy costs have increased
significantly since the Russian
invasion of Ukraine.
Factored into budget.
Geopolitical Legislative change; political party
change; and Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Country risk assessment process
in place for new business.
Takeover
Profit warning and significant drop
in the share price expose the Group
to a takeover.
New strategy being implemented.
Quality and delivery Off-shoring Geopolitical landscape, including
changing legislation and taxation.
Project team considering all key
risks and using subject matter

Extending ISO certifications to
include new centre of excellence.
Project management Significant number of large
scale projects which need
to be adequately managed.
New Head of Strategy responsible
for project management.
Development of business cases
which clearly articulate project
objectives including delivery
metrics which are monitored.
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
H. Legal, regulatory compliance and governance continued
24. Inability to identify and adopt emerging regulations in a timely manner
Link to strategy: Our clients Global delivery Differentiated brands
Previous risk name
Sustainability/climate change
Risk owner
Guy Ellis,
Chief Financial Officer
Risk impact
Non-compliance with regulations resulting in
fines from regulators and reputational damage
leading to loss of key customer accounts and
shareholder investment.
Risk movement
Key controls and mitigating factors
TCFD came in last year and we disclosed accordingly.
Horizon scanning for new regulations, for example
CSRD, ISSB, Corporate Governance Reform and NIS.
Risk movement: Increased Decreased Unchanged
Viability risk:
VR
N
ew risk:
NR
Risk impact: High  
NCC Group plc 80
Viability statement
Viability statement
The context for assessment In accordance with the requirements
of the UK Corporate Governance Code, the aim of the Viability
Statement is for the Directors to report on the assessment of the
prospects of the Group meeting its liabilities over the assessment
period, considering the current financial position, outlook,
principal risks and uncertainties, and key judgements and
estimates in preparing the Financial Statements.
The Directors have based their assessment of viability on the
Group’s current business model and strategic plan, which is
updated and approved annually by the Board, in line with our
objectives to deliver sustainable and profitable growth, increase
shareholder value and offer an improved service and product
offering to our customers. This is underpinned by the strategic
priorities outlined on pages 24 to 27 of the Strategic Report. The
effective management of principal risks and uncertainties is
outlined within pages 70 to 80 and this assessment emphasises
those risks that could theoretically threaten the Group’s ability to

The assessment period
The Directors have assessed the viability of the Group over the
three-year period to May 2026, as this is an appropriate planning
time horizon given the speed of change and customer demand in
the industry and is in line with the Group’s strategic planning period.
Assessment of viability
The viability of the Group has been assessed considering the
Group’s current financial position, available bank facilities, and
the Board approved FY24 budget and three-year strategic plan.
It’s been a challenging year for the Group with a decline in the rate
of revenue growth and overall profitability, resulting in a loss
before taxation of £4.3m. The Group’s revenue performance and
profitability suffered from market volatility within Cyber Security
.
In particular, the Group experienced buying decision delays and
cancellations in the North American tech sector and our UK
market. These headwinds have further reinforced the need to
accelerate the implementation of our next chapter of the Group
strategy following its communication in February 2023. This strategy
requires a level of additional investment in 2024. Despite the above,
the Group has maintained consistent cash generation during the year.
Following the year end, the Group has engaged in additional
generating cost efficiencies across Cyber Security
and corporate
functions which is resulting in the implementation of a fundamental
reorganisation generating further savings compared to the prior
year. As a result of all of the above, the base case budget for
FY24 has been prepared on the basis that market volatility within
Cyber Security
partially continues with overall profitability
remaining similar to 2023.
In addition, the base case budget for FY24 also reflects recent
growth patterns in the other geographical regions and operating
segments, relevant growth opportunities for the Group based on
existing propositions and factoring in current macro-economic
factors most specifically existing inflationary pressures.
The Directors have also modelled the impact of certain severe
but plausible scenarios arising from the principal risks, which
have the greatest potential impact on viability in the period under
review, as set out in the table below. Further details of how these
sensitivities have been applied are provided in the going concern

The impact of these sensitivities has been reviewed against the
Group’s projected cash flow position, available bank facilities
and compliance with financial covenants over the three-year

Group’s financing arrangements and expiry dates. The sensitivities
applied under stress testing show adequate levels of headroom
and that no mitigating actions are required to address severe but
plausible scenarios modelled by management.
While noting that no mitigating actions are required to address
severe but plausible scenarios modelled by management, options
available include a reduction of planned capital expenditure,
headcount reduction, freezing pay and recruitment and not
paying a dividend to shareholders, all of which are within the
Directors’ control and give an additional level of headroom.
Conclusions
Based on these severe but possible scenarios, the Directors
have a reasonable expectation that the Group and Company will
be able to continue in operation and remain commercially viable
over the three year period of assessment.
Viability risk
Risk as applied to viability
assessment Specifics of scenario modelled Potential impact
Ineffective
execution of the
Group’s strategy
Inability to retain/
recruit colleagues
to meet the
resource needs
of the business
A poor strategy or ineffective
execution of a strategy could
have a material negative
impact on the Group’s financial
performance and value.
Loss of key colleagues or
significant colleague turnover
could result in a lack of
necessary expertise or
continuity to execute the
Group’s strategy.
In order to consider the impact of the
risks identified management has
modelled two scenarios:

Assurance business does not improve
beyond that seen in FY23 Q4.

to be implemented as part of the
Group’s strategy are not executed.
Scenario modelled assumes annualised
impact of £3.2m adverse impact
on profitability.
The impact of these sensitivities has been
reviewed against the Group’s projected cash
flow position, available bank facilities and
compliance with financial covenants over the
three year viability period. The sensitivities
applied under stress testing show adequate
levels of headroom and that no mitigating
actions are required.
Over reliance
on market sector
or client
Economic changes/
volatility impact
on revenue
A loss of key customers or
over-reliance on market sector
can result in a reduction in
revenue and consequential
impact on profitability and
cash generation.
Loss of clients or reduction in
client spend will result in a loss
of revenue.
Scenario modelled assumes loss of key
customers resulting in a reduction in
profitability of £4.2m.
The impact of these sensitivities has been
reviewed against the Group’s projected cash
flow position, available bank facilities and
compliance with financial covenants over the
three year viability period. The sensitivities
applied under stress testing show adequate
levels of headroom and that no mitigating
actions are required.
Economic changes/
volatility impact
on profitability
Being a global organisation the
Group is exposed to global and
regional macro-economic
factors such as inflation and
rising interest rates.
Scenario modelled assumes additional
wage increases to align with regional
inflation rates across different
geographies of £5.0m. UK Interest rates
on borrowings forecast to rise a further
0.75% from original forecast. Incremental
annual utility costs of £0.2m included.
The impact of these sensitivities has been
reviewed against the Group’s projected cash flow
position, available bank facilities and compliance
with financial covenants over the three year
viability period. The sensitivities applied under
stress testing show adequate levels of headroom
and that no mitigating actions are required.
NCC Group plc 81
Strategic report
82 NCC Group plc 
The Board is committed to creating and
maintaining a culture where strong levels
of governance thrive throughout the
organisation, specifically ensuring that we send
out consistent messages on our values and
acceptable behaviours for our colleagues,
our customers, our suppliers and our advisers.
In this section
84 Chair’s introduction to governance
87 Governance framework
88 Board of Directors
90 Executive Committee
92 Board composition and division of responsibilities
102 Shareholder engagement
103 Audit Committee report
110 Nomination Committee report
113 Cyber Security Committee report
115 Remuneration Committee report
138 Directors’ report
142 Directors’ responsibilities statement
Governance
NCC Group plc 83
2022/23 highlights
Continued to hear from our designated NED for workforce
engagement who reports to every Board meeting
Recruited and on-boarded a new independent

a new perspective and dynamic to our Board discussions,
and now chairs the Audit Committee
Undertook our first ever externally facilitated Board
and Committee evaluation
Agreed a revised strategy
The Board visited North America and had the opportunity
to meet with colleagues
2023/24 priorities

a successful start
Continuing to focus on our stakeholders, particularly
in-person colleague engagement
Supporting the executive team with embedding the
new strategy
Working through the key priorities raised in the Board
evaluation and having regular check-ins on these
throughout the year
Supporting the executive team to set up our delivery
centre in the Philippines
Dear Shareholder
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Corporate
Governance Report for the year ended 31 May 2023. Throughout
the year the Board has worked cohesively as a team to enable
the Company to successfully navigate a turbulent and uncertain
period. I would like to thank the Board for its wise counsel and
continued efforts during this time. The Board is composed of
highly skilled and experienced Directors from a diverse range of
industries and backgrounds, all of whom contribute towards the
long-term success of the Company and show commitment and
enthusiasm in the performance of their roles and duties. The
Board believes that good governance is key to the long-term
success of the Group and is committed to achieving high
standards of governance.
I would like to thank all of my Board colleagues for their commitment,
support and flexibility over the past year. While we welcome
a return to face-to-face meetings, a number of our Board
meetings were conducted in a virtual environment by necessity.
This new hybrid way of working has enabled us to maintain
strong governance and robust decision making, delivering
against our strategy. During the year, a particular highlight was
our visit as a Board to North America in November 2022 and we
enjoyed spending time with colleagues in our New York office,
and we look forward to visiting more offices and meeting more
colleagues in the coming year.
The Board is committed to creating and maintaining a culture
where strong levels of governance thrive throughout the
organisation, specifically ensuring that we send out consistent
messages on our values and acceptable behaviours for our
colleagues, our customers, our suppliers and our advisers.
A continued commitment


With our recent appointments,





Chris Stone

Chairs introduction to governance
84 NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
















Board changes

















Board composition and diversity

























Governance standards





























Our approach






Board tenure as at 31 May 2023
6 years 2 months
Mike Maddison
Guy Ellis
Chris Stone



4 years 10 months
Tim Kowalski
8 years 1 month
Chris Batterham
1 year 5 months
Julie Chakraverty
5 years 1 month
Jennifer Duvalier
5 years 8 months
Mike Ettling
      
 

NCC Group plc 85
Governance
Board composition and diversity











Effectiveness
















You can read more about the Board and the Committee evaluation
on page 96
Our investors


































Statement of compliance with the UK Corporate
Governance Code





















Thank you





Chris Stone
Non-Executive Chair

Chairs introduction to governance








NCC Group plc 86
Governance framework
















Board
Board Committees

Chief Executive Officer
The different parts of the Companys governance framework
are shown below, with a description of how they operate and
the linkages between them.

































Audit
Committee
Nomination
Committee
Cyber Security
Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Read more on pages
103 to 109
Read more on pages
110 to 112
Read more on pages
113 and 114
Re ad more on pages
115 to 137
pages 92 to 101
NCC Group plc 87
Governance
Chris Stone

Appointment to the Board:

Career experience



















External appointments







Appointment to the Board:

Career experience

















External appointments


Appointment to the Board:

Career experience




















External appointments


Appointment to the Board:

Career experience
























External appointments










Our business is led by our Board of Directors.
Biographical and other details of the Directors are as follows:
N
Mike Maddison

Guy Ellis

Chris Batterham


A NC R
Board of Directors
C
NCC Group plc 88
A


C



N


R



Committee key:
Jennifer Duvalier


Julie Chakraverty





Appointment to the Board:

Career experience




























External appointments






Appointment to the Board:

Career experience







External appointments





























R NC
Appointment to the Board:

Career experience




















External appointments







Mike Ettling


NCA R A
Other Directors during the year
Adam Palser


Tim Kowalski


Lynn Fordham




Appointment to the Board:

Career experience























External appointments








NCA R
NCC Group plc 89
Governance
Executive Committee
























































Angela Brown

Nick Rowe


Kevin Brown

Harmen Dikkers


NCC Group plc 90

























































Michelle Porteus

Rebecca Fox

Andrew Lemonofides


Siân John

NCC Group plc 91
Governance
Board composition and division of responsibilities

Role Responsibilities
Chair of the Board







Chief Executive Officer





Chief Financial Officer





Senior Independent
Director







Non-Executive Directors






Designated Non-
Executive Director
for engagement with
the workforce


Company Secretary








NCC Group plc 92
Meetings and attendance









Board Audit Nomination Cyber Security Remuneration

14
14

5
5
*
4
4


13
13
   

14
14
   


12
14 4
4
4
5 2
4 4
5

14
14 3
3
*
4
4 3
3 4
4

14
14 3
3 5
5 4
4
*
5
5


12
14

5
5 4
4 5
5
*


11
14 3
4
  



 
 
 

 
 
 
What principal decisions have been made and what have we looked at as a Board during 2022/23?
Section 172 statement








Principal decisions made during the year





NCC Group plc 93
Governance
What principal decisions have been made and what have we looked at as a Board during 2022/23?
Principal decisions made during the year


Topic Stakeholder group Decision taken Engagement process Reference
Board changes Colleagues,
shareholders,
customers,
our network





























































Reduction in
workforce
Shareholders,
colleagues,
customers

















































Board composition and division of responsibilities
NCC Group plc 94
Topic Stakeholder group Decision taken Engagement process Reference
Global delivery
centre in the
Philippines
Colleagues,
customers,
shareholders



















Revised
strategy and the
strategic pillars
Colleagues,
customers,
shareholders







































Refinancing our
bank facilities
Colleagues,
customers,
shareholders,
our
network






















NCC Group plc 95
Governance
Board composition and division of responsibilities
What have we looked at as a Board during 2022/23?








Leadership and colleagues





















Strategy











Governance




































Financial

























Other Group business














NCC Group plc 96
Board strategy review


























Independent advice



Conflicts of interest















Colleague engagement


























Board independence






























NCC Group plc 97
Governance
Board composition and division of responsibilities
Lynn Fordham – induction and first impressions
Diversity












Annual re-election




Director induction, training and development



















Board and Committee effectiveness review





















My comprehensive induction programme and meeting
the right colleagues and advisers before I started on
1 September 2022 meant I had a good appreciation
of NCC Group and for the Company’s issues before my
first Board meeting.
I believe that the insights I gained allowed me to make
a positive contribution from the outset and although my
first Board meeting was a virtual one, I have now had
the opportunity to attend four in-person Board meetings

Strategy Day and these, together with various events
and site visits, have allowed me to further engage with
a number of colleagues.
Being on the Audit Committee and then recently
taking over from Chris Batterham as Chair has really
allowed me to “get under the skin of NCC Group”
and add value from my experiences gained elsewhere.
I have really enjoyed my early months with NCC Group
and look forward to contributing further and driving
improvements at NCC Group particularly those within
the Audit Committee’s sphere of influence, and also
in my work as lead NED for Sustainability.
Lynn Fordham
Independent Non-Executive Director
NCC Group plc 98
Board, Committee and Chair evaluation process 2023
MSP reviewed, with the Company
Secretary, the 2022 questionnaires
and evaluation exercise results
and, based on this, recommended
using the same questionnaires for
the 2023 Board Effectiveness
Review to maintain continuity and
provide year on year comparisons.



This approach was approved
by the Chair and, for the
Chair’s review, the Senior
Independent Director.



Questionnaires were added to
an online survey website, which
ensured the anonymous and
efficient collection of answers.
The results were made available
to MSP, under an agreed
Non-Disclosure Agreement.
MSP met with each member of the
Board to conduct a structured
interview on the effectiveness of
the Board. It also met with selected
members of the senior
management team.
MSP also attended a Board
meeting as an observer.

















NCC Group plc 99
Governance
Board composition and division of responsibilities
Outcomes






Areas identified in
previous evaluations Outcome
Board composition


Board agendas






Board behaviours


Strategy




Performance
monitoring

Succession planning


Stakeholder
management


Information flows





Risk management

Committees




NCC Group plc 100
Operation of governance framework
Role of the Board






















































Risk management








Internal control














































Executive remuneration





NCC Group plc 101
Governance
Shareholder engagement
Share capital structure








Board engagement with shareholders





















Board shareholder updates



Investor meetings
One-to-one meetings
66
Group meetings
Substantial shareholdings











  
  
  

  
  
  
  










  
  
  
  
  
  
Directors’ shareholdings




Annual General Meeting















Chris Stone
Non-Executive Chair

NCC Group plc 102
2022/23 key activities
Assessed the quality of earnings by reviewing one-off,
out of period or non-trading items arising over the year
considering the background of a challenging year
Continued focus on the adherence to the Individually
Significant Items accounting policy

to ensure there is a clear description and explanation,
reconciliation, presentation and consistency applied
Critical review and discussion with our external auditor
on the assumptions and models used within the Group
annual impairment review and resultant disclosures
considering the background of a challenging second half
performance, a new strategy and managements future
action plans
Consideration of going concern and viability assessment
and disclosures considering the background of a
challenging year and a new strategy
Monitoring integration of IPM business including
associated risks, controls and costs of integration and
then ensuring that existing Group controls have been
implemented within the newly acquired business




reviewing and approving the Group’s response
Considered a change to the year end (deciding not to at

2023/24 priorities
Review of the risk management and control environment of
any significant strategic or operational projects and the
resulting changes in the business
Monitoring the project risk management of key new
initiatives, ensuring that satisfactory internal controls are
embedded from the outset
Audit Committee report
Reviewing and monitoring controls
Ensuring continued improvement of the effectiveness of the
Group’s risk management and internal control systems
Planning for regulatory changes arising from the new
corporate governance reform requirements, including
ensuring that we review and consider all UK governance
changes following the establishment of Audit Reporting


and embedding sustainability into the business
Undertaking a thorough and comprehensive independent
auditor tender process, leading to the reappointment of
KPMG, or the on-boarding of a new auditor
Monitoring implementation of the recently implemented

I am pleased to present the Audit Committee Report for the
year ended 31 May 2023 to explain how we have discharged
our responsibilities with an overview of our principal activities
and their outcomes.
Committee membership, attendees’ access
and objectives
The Audit Committee had a change of Chair during the year.

I am a Chartered Accountant with diverse sector experience
across listed companies, private equity and financial services
in a number of disciplines including risk management, internal
control and financial reporting. I am also currently Chair of the
Audit and Risk Committees at Caledonia Investments plc, Domino’s
Pizza Group plc and Enfinium Group, all of which provide me with
an additional external perspective to bring to my chairing of this
Committee. The Board therefore considers that I have the recent
and relevant financial experience required by the Code.










Lynn Fordham
Committee Chair
Governance
103NCC Group plcAnnual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
Committee membership, attendees’ access and objectives









Principal duties delegated to the Audit Committee
Areas delegated to
the Audit Committee Committee responsibilities Activities during the year
Financial reporting
























Narrative reporting




















Internal controls
and risk
management
systems











Compliance,
whistleblowing
and fraud






Internal audit





External audit



















Audit Committee report
NCC Group plc 104

Report and Accounts to 31 May 2022

































Meeting frequency and attendance













 

33

44

44

43
 

 
 

Significant accounting areas and areas of significant
management judgement or estimation uncertainty


















  

  
Significant issues considered during the year
in relation to the Financial Statements



























NCC Group plc 105
Governance
Goodwill carrying value















Fair value less costs to sell









































































The Group’s approach to materiality













Internal audit



















Audit Committee report
NCC Group plc 106
Internal audit







Internal controls and risk management























Controls relating to financial reporting and preparation
of the Annual Report and Accounts










Other controls































Whistleblowing and confidential reporting procedures

















Review of the Audit Committee’s effectiveness









Auditor’s independence and objectivity













NCC Group plc 107
Governance
Auditor’s independence and objectivity

















External auditor’s effectiveness and appointment

































































Audit Committee report
NCC Group plc 108
Fair, balanced and understandable

1. Financial information



2. Narrative disclosures




3. Independent reviewers



4. Audit Committee Chair



1
Financial
information
3
Independent
reviewers
2
Narrative
disclosures
4
Audit
Committee
Chair
Related party transactions and other fees approved
by the Committee

Fair, balanced and understandable























Lynn Fordham
Chair, Audit Committee

NCC Group plc 109
Governance
2022/23 highlights
Significant improvement in diversity in the Executive
Committee and the Board
Continued focus on building strength in our senior
leadership team to support succession planning, senior
management and Executive Director succession plans
Relentless focus on diversity and inclusion in every
meeting, including undertaking unconscious bias training
Scoped and planned the launch of gathering of diversity


have launched two surveys in the year which have been
challenged and reviewed by the Committee
2023/24 priorities
Continue to build and develop diverse senior cyber
leadership across the Group
Embed and encourage the data collection, analysis and
actionable insights coming from the diversity data launch
in Workday

to create insight and action planning
Shift the culture to create growth across the Group by
responding to colleague needs in this post-pandemic
hybrid world, and the needs of our clients by creating the
right working environment to support colleague engagement
Nomination Committee report
The members of the Nomination Committee are Chris Batterham,


The Nomination Committee’s objectives
and responsibilities
The Nomination Committee is responsible for reviewing the
size, structure, balance, composition and progressive refreshing
of the Board and its Committees and as such its duties include:
Reviewing the structure of the Board
Evaluating the balance of skills, knowledge, experience
and diversity on the Board
Making recommendations for further recruitment to the Board
or proposing changes to the existing structure of the Board,
or individual Directors
Reviewing the leadership needs of the Company,
both Executive and Non-Executive
Succession planning for Directors and other senior
Executives within the business
Recruiting, appointing and exiting of Directors
Overseeing membership of, and succession to, the various
Board Committees
Reviewing the time commitment required from the
Non-Executive Directors on NCC Group business
The Chair of the Board leads the process for the appointment
of new Non-Executive Directors to the Board and for the
appointment of the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive
Officer, in conjunction with the Chair, leads the process for the

the process for a new Chair of the Board.
In relation to an appointment to the Board, the Committee draws
up a specification and assesses the capabilities and experience
required for such a role, taking into account the Board’s existing
composition, including relevant experience and understanding
of our stakeholder groups.


Our objective is to have a broad
range of skills, backgrounds,
experiences and personal
attributes within the Board as this
ensures the Board is best placed
to serve the Company.
Chris Stone
Committee Chair
110 NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023





Diversity


























































Committee meetings




 

5
5

4
5

5
5

5
5

4
4



 

 
Activities during the year
During the year, the Committee:


















Presentations and updates during the year









NCC Group plc 111
Governance
Presentations and updates during the year




























Processes





















Culture























Colleague voice











Long term















Committee effectiveness












External search consultancies




Chris Stone
Chair, Nomination Committee

Nomination Committee report
NCC Group plc 112
2022/23 highlights



Ongoing alignment to the NIST Cybersecurity

opportunities for improvement. This is mapped
to our existing ISO 27001 certification
Implementation of a “three lines of defence” model for
information security, increasing oversight and
independence of risk management
2023/24 priorities
Reviewing structure of data protection and governance
team in light of attrition and bringing all support back in house
Greater global alignment in terms of policies and
procedures, and consolidation of our ISO 27001
accreditation under a single certificate
Group-wide alignment for risk management and
consistent reporting of risk to the Board
Migration of our in-house security monitoring to our new

service, leveraging the latest technology
New regulatory requirements are emerging for NCC
Group, such as NIS in the UK and NIS2/DORA in the EU.
We are starting our compliance efforts early, and working
directly with governments and regulators to ensure
successful compliance ahead of introduction
Cyber Security Committee report
The Cyber Security Committee was formed to focus specifically
on the cyber risks faced by the Group. This reflects the significant
threat posed by cyber risks, the nature of our business, and the
potential damage to the business as a high value target for
malicious acts. The Committee’s activities aim to challenge and
support improvements to the Group’s information security and
data protection policies, defences and controls, so as to comply
with global data protection regulations around the world, and
ensure that the Group looks after its own information, and the
information that its customers entrust to it, with the proper care
and attention.
The Committee was formed in November 2016 and I have been
Chair since July 2022.
Chris Batterham and Jennifer Duvalier (both independent




welcome new experience and perspective with her strong
financial and risk background and is a strong addition to the

a member of the Committee.
The Group’s Director of Global Governance, the Group’s Chief


invitees of the Committee. The Executive Directors are invited
to attend Committee meetings when the Committee considers
it to be appropriate.








Julie Chakraverty
Committee Chair
Governance
113NCC Group plcAnnual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
The Cyber Security Committee’s objectives
and responsibilities



































Committee effectiveness














Committee activities during the year






































Committee meetings





 

4
4

2
4

4
4

4
4

3
3



 

 
Julie Chakraverty
Chair, Cyber Security Committee

Cyber Security Committee report
NCC Group plc 114
2022/23 highlights
Continuing to embed the Remuneration Policy for

Making further grants under the Restricted Share Plan
for below-Board colleagues, to further broaden colleague
share ownership

colleague share ownership at all levels


2023/24 priorities

Remuneration Policy and consult as appropriate with our
major shareholders, before seeking shareholder approval
at the 2024 AGM
Continue to ensure our incentive arrangements support
the Group’s revised long-term growth strategy
Reviewing the all colleague and discretionary share plans
that the Group wishes to offer
Continue to review when the appropriate time is to
introduce ESG measures into incentive arrangements
Remuneration Committee report

On behalf of your Board, I am pleased to present our Directors

The report is divided into three sections: this Annual Committee

and the previously approved Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
At the AGM in November 2022, 92.68% of shareholders voted
in favour of the Directors’ Remuneration Report, and I would
like to thank shareholders for their continuing support.
Annual Statement
2022/23 was another busy year for the Remuneration
Committee and we had five meetings in total. The Committee


as Chair. Our Board Chair, Chris Stone, also attended all the
meetings. We invited our remuneration consultants, Chief


we always ensure that we have time without Executives present.
Corporate Governance Code remuneration
requirements for engagement with shareholders
and colleagues
The Committee closely monitors shareholder guidance and
feedback on remuneration. Shareholder voting on AGM
remuneration resolutions is reviewed annually, shareholders
are consulted when changes to policy are being considered,
and major shareholders have the opportunity to provide annual
feedback to the Board and Remuneration Committee on NCC
Group’s remuneration approach at annual engagement meetings.




Jennifer Duvalier

Governance
115NCC Group plcAnnual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
Corporate Governance Code remuneration
requirements for engagement with shareholders
and colleagues









































Base salaries





























































Joining terms for CEO and leaver terms for former CEO




Remuneration Committee report

NCC Group plc 116
Performance related pay – annual bonus



















Strategic objectives within the Assurance business:

Strategic objective for the Software Resilience business:



Sustainability and people objectives:































































 




 


 












NCC Group plc 117
Governance























Non-Executive Director and Chair’s fees







Details of these fees and allowances are given in the Annual Report
on Remuneration on page 119
Grants of shares under a below-Board Restricted
Share Plan to broaden colleague share ownership

















Conclusion

























Jennifer Duvalier
Chair, Remuneration Committee

Remuneration Committee report

NCC Group plc 118
Annual Report on Remuneration




How the Remuneration Policy has been implemented in the year ended 31 May 2023







 




















 







 31 May 2023 163 163 163
      


31 May 2023 449 1 16 466 39 500 539 1,005
     


31 May 2023 24 1 1 26 26
        


31 May 2023 333 13 15 361 21 35 56 417
        


31 May 2023 70 70 70
   


31 May 2023 78 78 78
   


31 May 2023 67 67 67
   


31 May 2023 46 46 46

 31 May 2023 56 56 56
   
 31 May 2023 1,286 15 32 1,333 60 35 500 595 1,928
         
 

 


 

 

 






 



NCC Group plc 119
Governance

 


 

 

 


Additional information in respect of the single total figure of remuneration
Pension and benefits


Annual bonus
2022/23 annual bonus (audited)









Financial targets – up to 75% of the bonus
  



    
    
    



    
    
    




    
    
    




    
    
    
 



  
  
 7.5% 5.0%
Bonus opportunity for FY22/23 £625,000* £415,800
Total bonus for FY22/23 £39,063* £20,790
Amount paid in cash £25,391 £13,513
Amount deferred in shares £13,672 £7,277

Remuneration Committee report

NCC Group plc 120
Additional information in respect of the single total figure of remuneration
Annual bonus
Financial targets – up to 75% of the bonus





 

Strategic targets – up to 25% of the bonus



maximum total bonus)
31 May 2023
  Weighting Outcome
CEO targets
  5.0% 0.0%
  5.0% 0.0%
  5.0% 0.0%
  5.0% 5.0%
 

2.5% 1.25%
 


2.5% 1.25%
CEO outcome 25.0% 7.5%
CFO targets
  5.0% 0.0%
  5.0% 0.0%
 

5.0% 0.0%






5.0% 0.75%





2.5% 2.5%
 



2.5% 1.75%
CFO outcome 25.0% 5.0%
NCC Group plc 121
Governance







  
 













  








 
 




    

 




    


  


 



 

 







 
 
  

 












  

  


  






 
 


   

 


   


  


  



 
 
 

Remuneration Committee report

NCC Group plc 122
Special Replacement Award
























SAYE options granted in the year



Payments to past Directors






Summary of maximum LTIP awards outstanding

















Total LTIP
options
held at
31 May
2023
1
   436,408
      473,849
 
 


NCC Group plc 123
Governance

















31 May
2023


31 May
2023


31 May
2023


31 May
2023


31 May
2023


31 May
2023


31 May
2023




162,843  162,843 


436,408 14,269 222,222 672,899


     


147,197  440,956  14,269 66,921  28,764  698,107 


55,000  55,000 


20,249  20,249 


19,115  19,115 


50,000  50,000 


25,000 25,000
 
 
 
 
 
 











Shareholding requirements









Remuneration Committee report

NCC Group plc 124



Shareholding
as at
31 May
2023



  0% 
  72% 
Appointment terms for new Directors


















Annual bonus



Deferred annual bonus awards













Post-employment shareholding requirements


Other


NCC Group plc 125
Governance
Relative importance of the spend on pay

31 May
2023
£m


 

236.9  

14.5  
 
 

Percentage increase in the remuneration of the Directors





  
   2022/23   2022/23   2022/23
   3%

       
   8%     
   
 225%
   2%

   2%
   7.9%   







Chief Executive pay compared to pay of UK colleagues



Total pay ratio
 









    
    
    
    
    













      
      
Remuneration Committee report

NCC Group plc 126
Chief Executive pay compared to pay of UK colleagues
CEO pay ratio








Performance graph and table









400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2014 20152013 2016 2017
Year ended 31 May
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
£100
£164
£198
£273
£166
£208
£169
£166
£232
£315
£101
NCC Group plc   

NCC Group plc 127
Governance
Performance graph and table













  


   
   
   
  






 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 

 
 
Membership and attendance






 

5
5

4
5

5
5

4
4



 
 
Adviser to the Committee






Remuneration Committee report

NCC Group plc 128
Service contracts and letters of appointment

 
Executive
  
  
  
  
Non-Executive
  
  
  
  
  
  
Dilution





How will the Remuneration Policy be implemented in the year ending 31 May 2024?
Executive Directors’ base salaries




Base salary
at 31 May
2023
£000
Base salary
at 1 June

1
£000 % change
 500 500 0%
 333 333 0%
 n/a 
1
n/a
 
Pension

Non-Executive Directors’ fees




FY23/24 
 £154,500 
 £51,500 

 £10,000 
 £11,000 
 £11,000 

£8,000 
 £11,000 
 

NCC Group plc 129
Governance
Annual bonus




















Metric Weight  
   
   


  





Statement of shareholder voting






   

   
    


 

 
  
 
 

Jennifer Duvalier
Chair, Remuneration Committee

Remuneration Committee report

NCC Group plc 130
Overall approach to remuneration



















Area of provision 40 of the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code How fulfilled
Clarity











Simplicity








Risk









Predictability










Proportionality 









Alignment to culture








NCC Group plc 131
Governance
Current Policy table for Executive Directors
Purpose and link to
short and long-term
strategic objectives Operation (including framework to assess performance) Maximum opportunity
Changes since
last Directors’
Remuneration
Policy
Salary






























Benefits















Pension

































Annual bonus











































Remuneration Committee report

NCC Group plc 132
Purpose and link to
short and long-term
strategic objectives Operation (including framework to assess performance) Maximum opportunity
Changes since
last Directors’
Remuneration
Policy
Long Term Incentive Plan







































Executive Director shareholding requirement






















 
















Choice of performance measures and target setting














Current Policy table for Executive Directors
NCC Group plc 133
Governance
Differences in Remuneration Policy for colleagues and Executive Directors















Non-Executive Director Policy table
Purpose and link to
short and long-term
strategic objectives Operation (including framework to assess performance) Maximum opportunity
Changes since
last Directors’
Remuneration
Policy
Fees



















































Remuneration Committee report

NCC Group plc 134
Approach to recruitment



Pay element Approach Areas of flexibility
Salary 








Benefits
and
pension











Pay element Approach Areas of flexibility
Incentive
opportunity








“Buyout” awards 









Transitional
arrangements
for internal
appointments
to the Board









Approach to service contracts and letters of appointment





Policy on payment for loss of office







NCC Group plc 135
Governance
Policy on payment for loss of office
Pay element Approach Areas of flexibility
Annual bonus



















Long Term
Incentive Plan









All-colleague share
schemes




Illustration of remuneration scenarios


Chief Executive Officer 
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
100%
100%
54%
62%
32%
29%
14%
26%
36%
22%
30%
31%
32%
25%
28%
43%
32%
53%
42%
Minimum MinimumTarget TargetMaximum MaximumMaximum +
50% share
price
growth
Maximum +
50% share
price
growth
£524
£324
£967
£519
9%
£2,024
£924
£1,074


Annual bonus
£000
£2,461
Remuneration Committee report

NCC Group plc 136
Illustration of remuneration scenarios

Minimum.

Target.



Maximum.


Effect of a 50% increase in share price.

Statement of consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in the Group







How shareholder views are taken into account




Key areas of discretion in the Remuneration Policy


















Legacy arrangements





External directorships for Executive Directors




NCC Group plc 137
Governance




Principal activities







Going concern




























































































 


 
 

Directors’ report


NCC Group plc 138
Going concern
 


 





























 

Results and dividends










Post-balance sheet events




Share capital and control








































Authority to purchase own shares








Directors


















NCC Group plc 139
Governance
Directors’ and Officers’ insurance and indemnities














Colleagues























Business relationships with suppliers,
customers and others





Equal opportunities








Disabled persons







Political donations


Sustainability Report




Overseas branches

Research and development






Change of control









Disclosure of information to the auditor







Reappointment of auditor








Directors’ report
NCC Group plc 140
Annual General Meeting













Capitalised interest


Reporting requirements



 
 




 
 









 

 
 
 
 

 



 


Mike Maddison Guy Ellis
 
 
NCC Group plc 141
Governance
Directors’ responsibilities statement
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect
of the Annual Report and the Financial Statements






















































Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect
of the Annual Report
















Mike Maddison Guy Ellis
 
 
NCC Group plc 142
In this section
144 Independent auditor’s report
152 Consolidated income statement
152 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income/(loss)
153 Consolidated balance sheet
154 Consolidated cash flow statement
156 Consolidated statement of changes in equity
157 Company balance sheet
158 Company cash flow statement
159 Company statement of changes in equity
160 Notes to the Financial Statements
Additional information
215 Glossary of terms – other terms
217 Other information
218 Financial calendar
Financial
statements
NCC Group plc  143
Financial statements
Independent auditors report

1 Our opinion is unmodified





















Basis for opinion















Materiality





Coverage 

Key audit matters vs 2022
Recurring risks 








NCC Group plc 144
2 Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement








The risk Our response
Recoverability of carrying
amounts of the North America
Cyber Security and Europe
Cyber Security cash
generating units (‘CGUs’)









Subjective estimate

















































Historical comparison:





Benchmarking assumptions:





Our sector experience:



Our valuation expertise:


Assessment of experts:






Valuation comparison:




Sensitivity analysis:


Assessing transparency: 




Our results






Financial statements
NCC Group plc 145
Independent auditors report

The risk Our response
Revenue recognition

















2023/2024 sales









































Tests of detail:








Assessing Transparency:


Our results




Recoverability of Parent
Company’s investments
in subsidiaries






Low risk, high value

















Tests of detail:




Comparing valuations: 





Comparing valuations: 


Our results







2 Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement
NCC Group plc 146
Group materiality

Normalised Group profit
before tax

£1.0m



£0.65m





£0.7m





£0.05m






Total profits and losses
that made up Group loss
before tax
Group revenue
94%

86
88
Group total assets
85%

79
96%

96
95
78





0
1
4
5
6
7
3 Our application of materiality and an overview of
the scope of our audit

















































Financial statements
NCC Group plc 147
Independent auditors report

3 Our application of materiality and an overview of
the scope of our audit
































4 The impact of climate change on our audit






















5 Going concern


























NCC Group plc 148
5 Going concern













































6 Fraud and breaches of laws and regulations –
ability to detect
























































Financial statements
NCC Group plc 149
Independent auditors report

6 Fraud and breaches of laws and regulations –
ability to detect
Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement
related to compliance with laws and regulations












































Context of the ability of the audit to detect fraud or breaches
of law or regulation
















7 We have nothing to report on the other information
in the Annual Report












Strategic report and directors’ report







Directors’ remuneration report



Disclosures of emerging and principal risks and
longer-term viability























NCC Group plc 150
7 We have nothing to report on the other information
in the Annual Report
Disclosures of emerging and principal risks and
longer-term viability













Corporate governance disclosures























8 We have nothing to report on the other matters
on which we are required to report by exception













9 Respective responsibilities
Directors’ responsibilities












Auditor’s responsibilities


















10 The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe
our responsibilities










for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
1 St. Peter’s Square
Manchester
M2 3AE
United Kingdom

Financial statements
NCC Group plc 151
Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31 May 2023
Notes
2023
£m
2022
£m
Revenue 4 335. 1 314 .8
Cost of sales 4 (2 0 3 .1) (182 .2)
Gross profit 4 132. 0 132. 6
Administrative expenses
Individually Significant Items 5 (14. 7) (0.9)
Depreciation and amortisation 6 (22.6) (19 .7)
Credit gains/(losses) recognised on financial assets 6 1.5 (0.6)
(Impairment)/reversal of impairment of non-current assets 6 (1 .1) 0 .1
Other administrative expenses (93. 2) (76.8)
Total administrative expenses
(13 0 .1) (97 .9)
Operating profit 4 1.9 34.7
Finance costs 8 (6. 2) (3 . 7)
(Loss)/profit before taxation 6 (4. 3) 31.0
Taxation 9 (0.3) (8.0)
(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company (4. 6) 23. 0
Earnings per ordinary share 11
Basic EPS (1.5)p 7. 4p
Diluted EPS (1.5)p 7. 4p
Consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss)/income
for the year ended 31 May 2023
2023
£m
2022
£m
(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to the owners of the Company (4. 6) 23. 0
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (net of tax)
Cash flow hedges – effective portion of changes in fair value (0 .1)
Foreign exchange translation differences 2.4 14. 8
Total other comprehensive income 2.4 14. 7
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year (net of tax) attributable to the owners of the Company (2. 2) 3 7 . 7
The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023152
Consolidated balance sheet
at 31 May 2023
Notes
31 May 2023
£m
31 May 2022
£m
Non-current assets
Goodwill 12 255.8 26 6 .1
Intangible assets 12 110.9 11 8. 6
Property, plant and equipment 13 12 .5 12. 9
Right-of-use assets 14 18.6 22.0
Investments 15 0.3 0.3
Deferred tax asset 18 2.9 1.4
Total non-current assets 40 1.0 42 1. 3
Current assets
Inventories 16 0.8 0.9
Trade and other receivables 17 58. 1 7 7. 7
Contingent consideration receivable 34 3.8
Derivative financial instruments 25 0.2
Current tax receivable 3.6 3 .1
Cash and cash equivalents 24 3 4 .1 73.2
Total current assets 100. 4 1 5 5 .1
Total assets 5 01.4 57 6.4
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 19 44.7 48.3
Bank overdraft 24 1.8
Borrowings 24 18.5
Lease liabilities 20 6.0 5.4
Current tax payable 4 .2 7. 4
Derivative financial instruments 25 0.6
Contingent consideration payable 35 1.0 1. 9
Provisions 21 1.2 2.7
Contract liabilities – deferred revenue 22 51.6 61.7
Total current liabilities 111.1 145 .9
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 24 81.9 1 0 7. 1
Lease liabilities 20 24.0 2 7. 2
Deferred tax liabilities 18 1.4 1.6
Provisions 21 1.5 0. 8
Contract liabilities – deferred revenue 22 3.3 0.6
Total non-current liabilities 1 1 2 .1 1 3 7. 3
Total liabilities 223. 2 28 3. 2
Net assets 278.2 293.2
Equity
Share capital 27 3 .1 3 .1
Share premium 27 2 2 4 .1 224 . 0
Merger reserve 27 42 .3 42. 3
Currency translation reserve 27 3 7. 5 3 5 .1
Retained earnings 27 (28.8) (11 .3)
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent 278.2 293.2
The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.
These Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 September 2023. They were
signed on its behalf by:
Mike Maddison Guy Ellis
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
28 September 2023 28 September 2023
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 153
Consolidated cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 May 2023
Notes
2023
£m
2022
£m
Cash flows from operating activities
(Loss)/profit for the year (4. 6) 23. 0
Adjustments for:
D
epreciation of property, plant and equipment 13 4.5 3.9
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 14 5.7 5.4
S
hare-based payments 26 2 .2 3.9
Cash settled share-based payments (0 .5)
A
mortisation of customer contracts and relationships 12 10.0 8.6
Amortisation of software and development costs 12 2 .4 1. 8
I
mpairment of goodwill 12 12 .8
Impairment of software costs 12 0.6
I
mpairment/(reversal of impairment) of right-of-use-assets 14 0.5 (0 .1)
Lease financing costs 8 1 .1 1.2
O
ther financing costs 8 5 .1 2.5
Foreign exchange loss/(gain) 6 0.6 (0.6)
A
cquisition of business – transaction costs 5 (7. 3)
Disposal of business – transaction costs 34 (0 .1)
I
SIs (non-cash impact) 5 3. 5
Profit on disposal of right-of-use assets 6 (0.7)
P
rofit on disposal of business (DDI) 34 (4 . 7)
Research and development UK tax credits (0. 5) (1.0)
R
esearch and development US tax credits (1. 4) (1 .1)
Income tax expense 1.7 9 .1
(D
ecrease)/increase in provisions 21 (0.8) 0.5
Cash inflow for the year before changes in working capital 3 7. 9 49.3
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 19.7 (1. 8)
Decrease in inventories 0 .1 0. 2
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables (1 5 .1) 12.6
Cash generated from operating activities before interest and taxation 42 .6 60.3
Interest element of lease payments 20 (1 .1) (1. 2)
Other interest paid (4. 0) (2 .1)
Taxation paid (5.4) (2. 2)
Net cash generated from operating activities 3 2 .1 54.8
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of trade and assets as part of business combinations 35 (1. 0) (153 .0)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (3 .9) (5 .2)
Software and development expenditure (3. 4) (3. 0)
Sale proceeds of business disposal (DDI) 2.0
Net cash used in investing activities (6. 3) (16 1. 2)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the issue of ordinary share capital 27 0.1 0.8
Purchase of own shares (0. 5)
Principal element of lease payments 20 (6 .1) (5 .3)
Drawdown of borrowings (net of deferred issue costs) 70.8 120.7
Issue costs related to borrowings (1 .5) (0.6)
Repayment of borrowings (115. 6) (3 9. 4)
Equity dividends paid 10 (14. 5) (14 .4)
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities
(6 7. 3) 61.8
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (41 .5) (44 .6)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 73 .2 116 .5
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes 0.6 1.3
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 24 32. 3 73 .2
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023154
Consolidated cash flow statement continued
for the year ended 31 May 2023
Reconciliation of net change in cash and cash equivalents to movement in net debt 
1
Notes
2023
£m
2022
£m
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (41 .5) (4 4 .6)
Change in net debt 
1
resulting from cash flows (net of deferred issue costs) 44.8 (8 1. 3)
Interest incurred on borrowings 4.0 2.1
Interest paid on borrowings (4. 0) (2 .1)
Release of deferred issue costs (1. 0) (0. 4)
Issue costs related to borrowings (non-cash) 1.7 0.6
Effect of foreign currency on cash flows 0.6 1.3
Foreign currency translation differences on borrowings (1. 8) (11. 3)
Change in net cash/(debt) 
1
during the year 2.8 (135. 7)
Net (debt)/cash at start of year excluding lease liabilities 
1
(52 . 4) 83.3
Net debt at end of year excluding lease liabilities 
1
(4 9.6) (52. 4)
Lease liabilities 20 (30.0) (32 . 6)
Net debt
 1
at end of year (79.6) (85 .0)
The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 155
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 May 2023
Notes
Share
capital
£m
Share
premium
£m
Hedging
reserve
£m
Merger
reserve
£m
Currency
translation
reserve
£m
Retained
earnings
£m
Total
£m
Balance at 1 June 2021 3 .1 223 .2 (0. 8) 42. 3 20.3 (21.9) 266 .2
Profit for the year 23.0 23 .0
Other comprehensive expense for the year (0 .1) (0 .1)
Foreign currency translation differences 14 .8 14. 8
Total comprehensive (expense)/income
for the year (0 .1) 14 . 8 23.0 3 7. 7
Transactions with owners recorded directly
in equity
Dividends to equity shareholders 10 (14 .4) (14. 4)
Transfer hedging reserve to retained earnings 0.9 (0.9)
Share-based payments 26 3.2 3.2
Tax on share-based payments 9 (0.3) (0. 3)
Shares issued 27 0.8 0. 8
Total contributions by and distributions
to owners 0.8 0.9 (12 .4) (10.7)
Balance at 31 May 2022 3. 1 224.0 42.3 35.1 (11. 3) 293.2
Loss for the year (4 . 6) (4.6)
Foreign currency translation differences 2 .4 2.4
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 2.4 (4 .6) (2. 2)
Transactions with owners recorded directly
in equity
Dividends to equity shareholders 10 (14 .5) (14 .5)
Share-based payments 26 2.2 2.2
Tax on share-based payments 9 (0 .1) (0 .1)
Purchase of own shares (0.5) (0.5)
Shares issued 27 0 .1 0 .1
Total contributions by and distributions
to owners 0 .1 (12 .9) (12 . 8)
Balance at 31 May 2023 3 .1 2 2 4 .1 42.3 3 7. 5 (28.8) 278. 2
The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 are an integral part of these consolidated Financial Statements.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023156
Company balance sheet
at 31 May 2023
Company no: 4627044
Notes
2023
£m
2022
£m
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiary undertakings 33 279.1 276.9
Trade and other receivables 17 23.2 32.9
Total non-current assets 302.3 309.8
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 24 15.0 20.2
Total current assets 15.0 20.2
Total assets 317.3 330.0
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 19 0.2 18.2
Total current liabilities 0.2 18.2
Total liabilities 0.2 18.2
Net assets 317.1 311.8
Equity
Share capital 27 3.1 3.1
Share premium 27 224.1 224.0
Merger reserve 27 42.3 42.3
Retained earnings 27 47.6 42.4
Total equity 317.1 311.8
The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 are an integral part of these Financial Statements.
These Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 September 2023. They were
signed on its behalf by:
Mike Maddison Guy Ellis
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
28 September 2023 28 September 2023
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 157
Company cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 May 2023
Notes
2023
£m
2022
£m
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the year 28 17.5 20.0
Cash inflow for the year before changes in working capital 17.5 20.0
Decrease in trade and other receivables 9.7 8.5
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables (18.0) 4.7
Net cash generated from operating activities 9.2 33.2
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the issue of ordinary share capital 27 0.1 0.8
Equity dividends paid 10 (14.5) (14.4)
Net cash used in financing activities (14.4) (13.6)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (5.2) 19.6
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 20.2 0.6
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 15.0 20.2
The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 are an integral part of these Financial Statements.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023158
Company statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 May 2023
Notes
Share
capital
£m
Share
premium
£m
Merger
reserve
£m
Retained
earnings
£m
Total
£m
Balance at 31 May 2021 and 1 June 2021 3.1 223.2 42.3 32.9 301.5
Profit for the year 20.0 20.0
Total comprehensive income for the year 20.0 20.0
Transactions with owners recorded directly in equity
Dividends to equity shareholders 10 (14.4) (14.4)
Increase in subsidiary investment for share-based charges 3.9 3.9
Shares issued 27 0.8 0.8
Total contributions by and distributions to owners 0.8 (10.5) (9.7)
Balance at 31 May 2022 3.1 224.0 42.3 42.4 311.8
Profit for the year 17.5 17.5
Total comprehensive income for the year 17.5 17.5
Transactions with owners recorded directly in equity
Dividends to equity shareholders 10 (14.5) (14.5)
Increase in subsidiary investment for share-based charges 2.2 2.2
Shares issued 27 0.1 0.1
Total contributions by and distributions to owners 0.1 (12.3) (12.2)
Balance at 31 May 2023 3.1 224.1 42.3 47.6 317.1
The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 are an integral part of these Financial Statements.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 159
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 May 2023
1 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
NCC Group plc (the “Company) is a public company incorporated in the UK, with its registered office at XYZ Building, 2 Hardman
Boulevard, Manchester M3 3AQ. The Group Financial Statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries (together
referred to as the “Group). The principal activity of the Group is the provision of independent advice and services to customers
through the supply of Cyber Security 
2
and Software Resilience services. The Parent Company Financial Statements present
information about the Company as a separate entity and not about the Group. These Financial Statements have been approved
for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 September 2023.
These Group and Parent Company Financial Statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with
UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (“UK-adopted IFRS”). On publishing the Parent Company Financial Statements
here together with the Group Financial Statements, the Company is also taking advantage of the exemption in s408 of the Companies
Act 2006 not to present its individual Income Statement and related notes that form a part of these approved Financial Statements.
The Financial Statements ended 31 May 2023 now refer to the Cyber Security
2
division as the Group’s former Assurance division.
Climate change
The Directors have reviewed the potential impact of climate change and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD) on the consolidated Financial Statements. During the year, the Group has carried out a materiality assessment to identify what
social, environmental and governance issues are most material and significant to the NCC Group business and stakeholders to aid our
commitment to achieving net zero by 2050. Our original baseline assessment was impacted by the pandemic and a different business
strategy and therefore we have re-based this assessment. Our overall exposure to physical and transitional climate change is
considered low in the short to medium term due to the nature of the business and cyber resilience industry. The Group continues
to evolve its sustainability agenda with further details on our short, medium, medium to long and long-term goals contained within
the non-financial and sustainability information statement on pages 46 to 52 of the Annual Report.
The Directors have considered climate change in the following areas of the consolidated Financial Statements, noting no material
financial impact in each area:
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
Going concern assessment
Property, plant and equipment – economic life and residual values
Impairment of assets – the impact of environmental change on growth rates and projected cash flows
Inventories – realisable value issues
Provisions – recognition of new liabilities or contingent liabilities arising from climate change and Group physical and transition risks of:
Greenhouse gas emissions – increased costs associated with more taxes and levies
Move to net zero – increased costs required to lower emissions
Margin risk – impact on delivery day rates and associated erosion of profit margin due to increased costs
Reputational risk – failure to comply with regulations resulting in negative impact on Group
Supply chain – increased supply costs and delayed deliveries impacting customer contracts/provision of services
Extreme weather or rising sea levels – reduction in revenue and increased costs
Fair value measurement – climate change variables being incorporated into market participant valuations
Financial instruments – expected credit losses and risk of default on Group borrowings (RCF and term loan)
IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ – changes to property lease portfolio or car lease agreements. During the financial year the Group has moved FY23
from a company car scheme to a salary sacrifice scheme (leased directly by the colleague); this will result over time a reduction in
the motor vehicle right-of-use-asset and corresponding lease liabilities, as the contract lease terms ends.
New and amended accounting standards that have been issued and are effective from 1 January 2023
At the date of authorisation of these Financial Statements, the following new accounting pronouncements have been issued and are
effective from 1 January 2023:
IFRS 17 ‘Insurance Contracts’ – effective on 1 January 2023 and replaces IFRS 4 ‘Insurance Contracts
Amendments to IAS 1 ‘Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current’ issued in January 2020 and effective from 1 January 2023.
An exposure draft was issued in November 2021 proposing for this effective date to be delayed to periods starting no earlier than
1 January 2024
Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 ‘Disclosure of Accounting Policies’ issued in February 2021 and effective from
1 January 2023
Amendments to IAS 8 ‘Definition of Accounting Estimates’ issued in February 2021 and effective from 1 January 2023
Amendments to IAS 12 ‘Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction’ issued in May 2021 and
effective from 1 January 2023
Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 ‘Supplier Finance Arrangements’ issued in July 2023 and effective from 1 January 2024
Amendments to IFRS 16 ‘Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback’ issued in July 2023 and effective from 1 January 2024
These IFRSs are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial position or the performance of the Group.
These IFRSs are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or the performance of the Company.
2 Formerly Assurance.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023160
1 Accounting policies continued
The UK Endorsement Board has issued the following new accounting pronouncements to be effective from 1 January 2022 and
applicable from 31 March 2023:
Reference to the Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3)
Property, Plant and Equipment – Proceeds Before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16)
Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37)
Annual improvements make minor amendments to IFRS 1 ‘First-time Adoption of IFRS’, IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, IAS 41
‘Agriculture’ and IFRS 16 ‘Leases
The adoption of these pronouncements has had no significant impact on the Group consolidated Financial Statements.
Other new accounting pronouncements
In addition to the above, the following new accounting pronouncements have also been issued which are not yet effective but
the Group is not expecting them to have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated Financial Statements:
Amendments to IAS 1 ‘Non-current Liabilities with Covenants’ issued in October 2022 and effective from 1 January 2024
Amendments to IAS 10 and IAS 28 ‘Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture’ issued
in September 2014 and postponed indefinitely
Amendments to IFRS 16 ‘Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback’ issued in September 2022 and effective from 1 January 2024
Basis of measurement
The consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the revaluation of certain financial
instruments and investments. In addition, at the date of the acquisitions consideration payable is at fair value.
Functional and presentation currency
The Group and Company Financial Statements are presented in millions of Pounds Sterling (£m) because that is the currency
of the principal economic environment in which the Group operates.
Going concern
The Directors have acknowledged guidance published in relation to going concern assessments. The Group’s business activities,
together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, are set out in the Business Review and
Financial Review. The Group’s financial position, cash and borrowing facilities are also described within these sections.
The Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which the Directors consider to be appropriate for
the following reasons.
The Directors have prepared cash flow and covenant compliance forecasts for the 12 month period ending 30 September 2024 which
indicate that, taking account of severe but plausible downsides on the operations of the Group and its financial resources, the Group
and Company will have sufficient funds to meet their liabilities as they fall due for that period.
The going concern period is required to cover a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the Financial Statements
and the Directors still consider this 12 month period to be an appropriate assessment period due to the Group’s financial position and
trading performance and that its borrowing facilities do not expire until December 2026. The Directors have considered whether there
are any significant events beyond the 12 month period which would suggest this period should be longer but have not identified any
such conditions or events.
The Group is financed primarily by a £162.5m multi-currency revolving credit facility maturing in December 2026. Under these banking
arrangements, the Group can also request (seeking bank approval) an additional accordion facility to increase the total size of the
revolving credit facility by up to £75m. This accordion facility has not been considered in the Group’s going concern assessment as
it requires bank approval and is therefore uncommitted as at the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements.
As of 31 May 2023, net debt (excluding lease liabilities)
1
amounted to £49.6m which comprised cash of £34.1m, a bank overdraft
of £1.8m, a drawn revolving credit facility of £83.4m had been drawn under these facilities, leaving £79.1m (2022: £28.7m) of undrawn
facilities, excluding the uncommitted accordion facility of £75.0m. Unamortised arrangement fees of £1.5m have been offset against
the amounts drawn down, resulting in a carrying value of borrowings at 31 May 2023 of £81.9m. The Group’s day-to-day working capital
requirements are met through existing cash resources, the revolving credit facility and receipts from its continuing business activities.
The Group is required to comply with financial covenants for leverage (net debt to Adjusted EBITDA
1
) and interest cover (Adjusted
EBITDA
1
to interest charge) that are tested bi-annually on 31 May and 30 November each year. As of 31 May 2023, leverage
1
amounted
to 1.4x and net interest cover
1
amounted to 6.8 compared to a maximum of 3.0x and a minimum of 3.5x respectively. The terms and
ratios are specifically defined in the Group’s banking documents (in line with normal commercial practice) and are materially similar to
amounts noted in the these financial statements with the exceptions being net debt excludes IFRS 16 lease liabilities and Adjusted
EBITDA
1
. The Group was in compliance with the terms of all its facilities during the year, including the financial covenants on 31 May
2023, and based on forecasts, expects to remain in compliance over the going concern period. In addition, the Group has not sought
or is not planning to seek any waivers to its existing facilities.
It’s been a challenging year for the Group with a decline in the rate of revenue growth and overall profitability resulting in a loss before
taxation of £4.3m. The Group’s revenue performance and profitability suffered from the market dynamics within Cyber Security
2
. In
particular, the Group experienced buying decision delays and cancellations in the North American tech sector and our UK market.
These headwinds have further reinforced the need to accelerate the implementation of our next chapter of the Group strategy
following its communication in February 2023. This strategy requires a level of additional investment in 2024. Despite the above,
the Group has maintained consistent cash generation during the year.
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
2 Formerly Assurance.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 161
1 Accounting policies continued
Going concern continued
Following the year end, the Group has engaged in additional generating cost efficiencies across Cyber Security
2
and corporate
functions which is resulting in the implementation of a fundamental reorganisation generating further savings compared to the prior
year. As a result of all of the above, the base case going concern assessment has been prepared on the basis that market volatility
within Cyber Security
2
partially continues with overall profitability remaining similar to 2023.
With this context, the Directors have prepared a number of severe but plausible scenarios to the base cash going concern
assessment as follows:
a) No recovery from FY23 Q4 Cyber Security
2
trading performance – £6.4m reduction profit before tax
b) Loss of key customers – £4.2m reduction in profit before tax
c) Shortfall in forecast cost savings – annualised £3.2m reduction in profit before tax
d) Further inflationary pressures continue, worse and more prolonged than expected (wages, energy and interest) – £5.6m reduction
in profit before tax
e) Combination of Scenario a and d – £10.8m reduction in profit before tax
These scenarios have been modelled individually in order to assess the Group’s ability to withstand specific challenges. The Directors
do not believe it is plausible for all of the above downside scenarios to occur concurrently; however, they have modelled scenarios
combining risks (a and d). The impact of these severe but plausible scenarios has been reviewed against the Group’s projected cash
flow position, available committed bank facilities and compliance with financial covenants. These forecasts, including the severe but
plausible downsides, show that the Group is able to operate within its available committed banking facilities, with no forecasted
covenant breaches or requirement for facility waivers, and that the Group will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities as they fall
due for that period.
From a Company perspective, the Company places reliance on other Group trading entities for financial support. The Company
controls these Group entities and therefore has the ability to direct the financial activities of the Group. Having reviewed the current
trading performance, forecasts, debt servicing requirements, total facilities and risks, the Directors are confident that the Company
and the Group will have sufficient funds to continue to meet their liabilities as they fall due for a period of at least 12 months from the
date of approval of these consolidated Financial Statements, which is determined as the going concern period. Accordingly, the
Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Group’s Financial Statements for the period ended
31 May 2023.
There are no post-Balance Sheet events which the Directors believe will negatively impact the going concern assessment.
1 See Note 3 for an explanation of Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) and adjusting items, including a reconciliation to statutory information.
Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method at the acquisition date, which is the date on which
control is transferred to the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns
from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.
Acquisitions and disposals
The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:
The fair value of the consideration transferred; plus
The recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less
The fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed.
When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The consideration transferred does not
include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts generally are recognised in the Income Statement.
Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, are expensed as incurred.
Any deferred or contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration
is classified as equity, it is not remeasured, and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair
value of contingent consideration are recognised in the Income Statement. On a transaction-by-transaction basis, the Group elects
to measure non-controlling interests either at their fair value or at their proportionate interest in the recognised amount of the
identifiable net assets of the acquiree at the acquisition date.
The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated Income Statement from
the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. In addition, comparatives are also restated
to reclassify disposed businesses or those that meet the criteria of IFRS 5 ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued
Operations’, as a discontinued operation.
2 Formerly Assurance.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023162
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
1 Accounting policies continued
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Financial Statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated Financial
Statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Control is achieved where the Company has the
power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Intercompany
transactions and balances between subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation.
Intangible assets and goodwill
Goodwill represents amounts arising on acquisition of subsidiaries. In respect of business acquisitions that have occurred since
1 June 2004, goodwill represents the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets
acquired including identifiable intangible assets. Identifiable intangibles are those which can be sold separately, or which arise from
legal rights regardless of whether those rights are separable.
In respect of acquisitions prior to 1 June 2004, goodwill is included at its deemed cost, which represents the amount recorded under UK
GAAP at 31 May 2004, which was broadly comparable, save that only separable intangibles were recognised and goodwill was amortised.
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units and is not amortised
but is tested annually for impairment. In respect of equity accounted investees, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the
carrying amount of the investment in the investee.
Research and development
Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the Income Statement as an expense as incurred. Expenditure on development
activities is capitalised as “development costs” if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, if the Group has
the technical ability and sufficient resources to complete development, if future economic benefits are probable and if the Group
can measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. Development activities involve
a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products or processes.
Software costs
The Group capitalises “software costs” in accordance with the criteria of IAS 38. Software costs comprise third party costs and
internal colleague time costs for internal system developments. Capitalised amounts are initially measured at cost and amortised on
a straight-line basis over the period for which the developed system is expected to be in use as a business platform. Software costs
incurred as part of a service agreement are only capitalised when it can be evidenced that the Group has control over the resources
defined in the arrangement.
The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing
the asset for its intended use and capitalised borrowing costs. Other development expenditure is recognised in the Income Statement
as an expense as incurred. Software costs are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and less accumulated impairment losses.
When the Group incurs customisation and configuration costs, as part of a service agreement for Software-as-a-Service (SaaS),
Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) or Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), judgement is applied in assessing whether the Group has control
over the resources defined in the arrangement. These costs are treated in accordance with the March 2019 IFRIC update with regard
to the Customer’s Right to Receive Access to the Supplier’s Software Hosted on the Cloud (IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets) and the IFRIC
interpretation ratified by the Interpretations Committee in April 2021 with regard to Configuration or Customisation Costs in a Cloud
Computing Arrangement, as follows:
In specific circumstances, development costs incurred may give rise to an identifiable asset, for example where code/intellectual
property hosted on third party cloud infrastructure is controlled by the Group and the cost of moving the asset to another provider
or bringing on-premise is not prohibitive.
Amounts paid to the cloud vendor or third party for configuration and customisation that are not distinct from access to the cloud
software are expensed over the contract term.
In all other instances, configuration and customisation costs will be expensed as the customisation and configuration services
are received, for example a cloud provider’s monthly subscription.
Intangible assets
Expenditure on internally generated goodwill is recognised in the Income Statement as an expense as incurred. Intangible assets
that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and less accumulated impairment losses.
Amortisation
Amortisation is charged to the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful economic lives of intangible assets
unless such lives are indefinite. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and goodwill are systematically tested for impairment at each
Balance Sheet date. Intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Acquired customer contracts and relationships – between three and twenty years
Software – between three and five years
Capitalised development costs – between three and five years
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities, in respect of financial instruments, are recognised in the Group and Parent Balance Sheet
when the Group or Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 163
1 Accounting policies continued
Classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities
Classification of financial assets is generally based on the business model in which the financial asset is managed and its contractual
cash flow characteristics. A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held with the objective of collecting the contractual
cash flows and its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on
the principal amount outstanding. All other financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income or the
Income Statement.
Financial assets at amortised cost
Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are
classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost.
Under the IFRS 9 “expected credit loss” model, a credit event (or impairment “trigger) no longer needs to occur before credit losses
are recognised.
The Group analyses the risk profile of trade receivables based on past experience and an analysis of the receivables’ current financial
position, potential for a default event to occur, adjusted for specific factors, general economic conditions of the industry in which the
receivables operate and assessment of both the current and the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date. A default event
is considered to occur when information is obtained that indicates that a receivable is unlikely to be paid to the Group.
Credit risk is regularly reviewed by management to ensure the expected credit loss (ECL) model is being appropriately applied.
The Group has performed the calculation of ECL separately for each business unit.
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Trade payables
Trade payables are other financial liabilities initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Impairment of non‑financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is
estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable
amount is estimated each year at the same time.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating unit is the greater of its value in use (VIU) and its fair value less costs to sell
(FVLCTS). FVLCTS has been used for all CGUs for the year ended 31 May 2023. The FVLCTS valuation has been calculated by
assessing the value of each standalone CGU calculated using an Adjusted EBITDA
1
multiple based on estimated sustainable earnings
adjusted for specific items where relevant. VIU has predominantly been used in the year ended 31 May 2022, the estimated future
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time
value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of
assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups
of assets (the “cash generating unit). The goodwill acquired in a business combination, for the purpose of impairment testing, is
allocated to cash generating units (CGUs). Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the purposes of goodwill impairment
testing, CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment is tested reflects the
lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated
to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment
losses are recognised in the Income Statement. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the
carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit (group
of units) on a pro rata basis. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses
recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists.
An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment
loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been
determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which
it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill, is recognised in the Income Statement as an
expense as incurred.
Consideration of climate risk impact
The impact of climate risk on the future cash flows has also been considered for scenarios analysed in line with the climate change
risk assessment. The climate change scenario analyses performed in 2023 – conducted in line with TCFD recommendations –
identified no material financial impact to the current year impairment assessments.
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023164
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
1 Accounting policies continued
Related party transactions
A related party is a person or entity that is related to the Group or Company. Related party transactions are the transfer of resources,
services or obligations between parties regardless of whether a price is charged. In these circumstances, the Group or Company will
disclose the nature of the related party relationship as well as information about the transactions and outstanding balances
necessary for an understanding of the potential effect of the relationship on the Financial Statements in accordance with IAS 24
Related Party Transactions’.
Details of related party transactions are set out in Note 32 to these Financial Statements.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment in value.
To the extent that borrowing costs relate to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, borrowing costs are
capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Depreciation is charged to the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful economic lives of each part of an item of plant and equipment as follows:
Computer equipment – between three and five years
Plant and equipment – between three and five years
Furniture – between three and five years
Fixtures and fittings – five years
Motor vehicles – four years
Property, plant and equipment is also tested for impairment whenever there is an indication of potential impairment.
Leases
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the
contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess
whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group assesses whether:
The contract involves use of the identified asset; this may be specified explicitly or implicitly and should be physically distinct
or represent substantially all of the capacity or a physically distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution right, then
the asset is not identified
The Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset and throughout the period of
use The Group has the right to direct the use of the asset. The Group has this right when it has the decision-making rights that
are≈most relevant to changing how and for what purpose the asset is used. In rare cases where all the decisions about how and
for≈what purpose the asset is used are predetermined, the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset if either:
The Group has the right to operate the asset
The Group designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it will be used
The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially
measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the
commencement date, and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or
the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier
of≈the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are
determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced
by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted
using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate.
The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future
lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount expected to be
payable, or if the Group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option.
When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use
asset or is recorded in the Income Statement if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. The Group
has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less
and leases of low value assets, including certain IT equipment. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with these
leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Lease rental costs in respect of short-term leases (less than one year) and low value assets which are exempt from being accounted
for under IFRS 16 are charged to the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less impairment. Investments in property and unlisted shares are carried at cost less
impairment, which is based on the fair value at acquisition.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and new realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of the business, less applicable variable selling expenses. Items in transit where the Group has control are included in inventories.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 165
1 Accounting policies continued
Revenue recognition
Summary
The Group provides independent global Cyber Security 
2
and Software Resilience services.
The revenue streams in relation to Cyber Security 
2
include:
Global Professional Services (GPS) – global Cyber Security 
2
consultancy services
Global Managed Services (GMS) – operational cyber defence, incident response, scanning, simulation and managed security
operations centres (SOCs) including new Microsoft XDR (Sentinel) proposition
Product sales – sale of own manufactured and/or resale of third party products
The revenue streams in relation to Software Resilience include:
Escrow contract services – securely maintain in “escrow” the long-term availability of business critical software and applications
Verification services – verify source code, and provide a fully managed secure service and result validation
While the detailed recognition is contract specific, and set out in the table on pages 167 to 170, in most cases:
GPS revenues are recognised on an input method over time
GMS revenues are bifurcated according to the separate performance obligations (see pages 167 to 169)
Product sales are recognised when control passes, usually on delivery
Escrow contract revenues are recognised over time
Verification services are recognised on the completion of the verification service
Revenue is presented net of VAT and other sales related taxes.
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The Group recognises revenue when
it transfers control over a good or service to a customer.
Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, the Group transaction price for the majority of its contracts is entirely variable consideration
as these contracts are on a time and material basis, using set contractual rates per hour/day worked, giving rise to no estimation or
reversal risk at period end. The Group does not have any material obligations in respect of returns, refunds or warranties. The impact
of any financing component within contracts with customers has been assessed and concluded to be immaterial.
On contract inception, the probability of collectability is assessed across the Group and, unless there is a significant change in facts
and circumstances, revenue is recognised. During the year, no instances have been identified where reassessment of the collectability
has had to be reassessed, nor have there been any new contracts with customers for which the collection of consideration has not
been assessed at inception as probable.
2 Formerly Assurance.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023166
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
1 Accounting policies continued
Revenue recognition continued
Detailed policies
The following table provides information about the nature and timing of the satisfaction of performance obligations in contracts
with customers by reportable segments, including significant payment terms, and the related revenue recognition policies.
Revenue stream Nature
Timing of satisfaction of performance
obligations and significant payment terms
Revenue recognition policies, including determination
of transaction price and rationale
Global
Professional
Services
( G P S )
GPS is the Group’s core
consulting service
represented by consultants
providing Cyber Security 
2
consultancy services
to a customer over time or
to a set deliverable.
Some contracts may contain
multiple services (e.g. Cyber
Security 
2
assessment and
certified product evaluation
services). These will be
identified as separate
performance obligations,
and the transaction price
allocated to each of these is
determined by using the fixed
contract rate based upon day
rates, being the relative
standalone selling price basis.
Specifically, the contract
terms range from time and
materials (based upon
consultants’ time and
expenses) discrete
statements of work,
whereby the customer
benefits gradually over the
period over which the work
is performed, unless there is
a set deliverable (for example
a defined security
assessment report).
The customer simultaneously
receives the benefits of the
consulting services provided by
the Group over the period over
which the work is performed
and one promise (performance
obligation) is identified. Work
is performed on a daily basis.
Invoices are raised monthly or based
on an agreed invoicing profile with
the customer.
Invoices are usually payable
within 30 days.
No discounts or retrospective
rebates are provided.
Revenue is recognised on an input basis
to measure the satisfaction of performance
obligations over time. This is done according
to the number of days worked in comparison
to the total contracted number of days of the
performance obligation. The work performed
occurs on a daily basis (for example security
assessment of a customer’s security
environment).
It is considered that as the customer benefits
over time based on consultants’ time, the
input method faithfully depicts the Group’s
performance towards complete satisfaction
of the single performance obligation.
Transaction price is determined by fixed
contract rates based upon day rates and
number of days.
The Group in certain
situations operates on
agreed customer terms,
which allow the Group to
recover any abortive revenue
from its customer in the
event that a customer
terminates a contract
before the contract or
deliverable is complete.
The customer simultaneously
receives and consumes the benefits
of the consulting services provided
by the Group over the period over
which the work is performed by the
Group and one performance
obligation is identified.
Invoices in relation to the abortive
revenue will be recognised when
aborted. Invoices are usually payable
within 30 days.
Revenue is recognised on an input basis to
measure the satisfaction of performance
obligations over time. This is done according
to the number of days worked in comparison
to the total contracted number of days of the
performance obligation.
Transaction price is determined by fixed
contract rates based upon day rates and
number of consultancy days.
Global
Managed
Services
(GMS)
These services provide
operational cyber defence,
incident response, scanning,
simulation and managed
security operations centres
(SOCs). Services are typically
for an extended delivery
duration, with contract
lengths varying up to
a maximum of five years.
The customer will benefit from
the services over the period
of the contract.
However, the type of contract
will depend on how the customer
benefits from the software licence(s).
The amount of revenue recognised in relation
to software licence(s) depends on whether
the Group acts as an agent or as a principal.
The Group acts as principal when the Group
controls the specified software licence or
service prior to transfer (MSP model).
2 Formerly Assurance.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 167
Revenue stream Nature
Timing of satisfaction of performance
obligations and significant payment terms
Revenue recognition policies, including determination
of transaction price and rationale
Global
Managed
Services
(GMS)
continued
The proposition will also
provide the customer with
software licence(s) to enable
these services to occur.
On this basis, the Group
operates two types
of contracts:
A Managed Service
Provider (MSP) model
whereby the customer is
supplied with one
complete integrated
service including the
software licence(s)
A reseller model whereby
the Group sources the
software licence(s) on
behalf of the customer and
provides the Managed
Detection and Response
services
These services will
also include set-up fees.
Set-up fees represent
workshops, design, and
configuration to create
a “connection
between systems.
Following services going live,
the Group will also provide a
certain level of professional
service consultancy days
based on a day rate (post-go-
live fees).
Where an MSP model is selected by
the customer, the Group recognises
three performance obligations:
Set-up fees
Post-go-live fees
Combined monitoring cyber
and licence service
The MSP model is considered to be
under a principal arrangement
whereby the Group controls the
service prior to transfer.
Where a reseller model is selected by
the customer, the Group recognises
four performance obligations:
Sourced software licence(s)
Set-up fees
Post-go-live fees
Monitoring cyber service
The reseller model is considered to
be under an agency arrangement
whereby the customer receives the
benefit and control of the licence
on delivery.
Invoices are raised monthly or
based on an agreed invoicing
profile with the customer.
Invoices are usually payable within
30 days.
When the Group acts as a principal the
revenue recorded is the gross amount billed.
The transaction price is determined by a
contract price (cost plus mark-up). The
transaction price for the overall service is
outlined within the customer contract. In
certain scenarios, the contract will outline the
price for each performance obligation, which is
considered to be the standalone selling price of
the services/goods, and the transaction price is
allocated to each performance obligation on
this basis. Where the contract does not
stipulate the price per performance obligation,
management determines the relative
standalone selling price for each performance
obligation based on a market assessment
approach for the services provided in
comparison to market prices, and the contract
transaction price is allocated to
each performance obligation in proportion
to those standalone selling prices.
Under a reseller model, the Group’s
responsibility is to arrange for a third party to
provide a specified software licence(s) to the
customer. In these cases, the Group is acting as
an agent and the Group does not control the
relevant licence(s) before it is transferred to the
customer. In particular, the Group does not have
inventory risk, have access to its source code or
hold the IP rights.
When the Group is acting as an agent, the
revenue is recorded at the net amount retained
(commission) at a point in time as the customer
receives immediate benefit from access to the
licence and the Group does not have any further
obligations in relation to the provision of the
licence. The commission transaction value
represents the mark-up on the licence provided.
The majority of set-up fees relate to the reseller
model. Set-up fees are recognised over time of
the set-up. The set-up activities are completed
by a separate deployment team that typically
spans a period of 1-2 months. The set-up
activities do not customise the licence provided
by the third party but only allows a link between
the client’s infrastructure and the software
to allow monitoring services to be provided by
the Group one the set-up process is completed.
On this basis, the client can benefit from each
of the goods and services either on their own or
together with the other goods and services that
are readily available and the promise to transfer
the goods or service is distinct.
The set-up fees are based on day rates incurred
(defined by an in-house day rate sales pricing
matrix). Accordingly, the charge out rates are
recognised and allocated to these tasks when
performed akin to technical professional day
rate services. These rates are considered to be
the standalone selling prices and are not
discounted or reduced for other services.
1 Accounting policies continued
Revenue recognition continued
Detailed policies continued
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023168
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
Revenue stream Nature
Timing of satisfaction of performance
obligations and significant payment terms
Revenue recognition policies, including determination
of transaction price and rationale
Global
Managed
Services
(GMS)
continued
Post-go-live fees are recognised on delivery of
consultancy services over time as the customer
obtains incremental benefit from the hours
provided. Revenue is recognised on an input
basis (day rates) to measure the satisfaction
of performance obligations over time.
Transaction price is determined by fixed
contract rates based upon day rates and
number of post-go-live consultancy days.
One performance obligation, being a
combined monitoring cyber and licence
service, is identified in relation to the MSP
model monitoring service. Revenue is
recognised over the contract length as the
software and monitoring process is an overall
service, whereby the Group retains control of
the licence and provides a complete monitoring
service to the customer. If the customer cancels
the contract, the Group will retain control of
the licence.
The customer benefits from a 24/7 monitoring
service whereby benefit is obtained daily and
therefore revenue is recognised on straight-line
basis as the performance obligation is satisfied
over time.
The transaction price is determined by fixed
contract rates for the combined services.
Revenue in relation to the reseller model
monitoring service is recognised over the
contract length on a straight-line basis as the
performance obligation is satisfied over time.
The customer benefits from a 24/7 monitoring
service whereby benefit is obtained daily on
straight-line basis.
Product sales
This revenue represents the
sale of own manufactured
and/or resale of third party
products with no connection
to other Group services.
The customer only benefits from the
products on delivery.
Invoices are raised monthly or based
on an agreed invoicing profile with
the customer.
Invoices are usually payable
within 30 days.
Revenue is recognised when control of the
product is transferred to the customer. This
occurs upon delivery under the contractual
terms.
On certain sales of third party products, the
control of the product is considered to pass
from the vendor to the end customer and in
these cases the Group acts as an agent, and
hence only records a commission on sale as
opposed to gross revenue and costs of sale.
Long-term
fixed price
contracts
This revenue represents the
long-term development and/
or manufacture of
specialised software
and hardware solutions.
Delivery of the product is
considered to represent one
performance obligation.
The development and/or
manufacturing work carried out by
the Group is not considered to create
an asset with an alternative use to the
entity. The Group is entitled to
payment as performance of the
contract is completed. On this basis,
revenue is recognised over time.
Invoices are raised based on
achievements of pre-defined
milestones in the contract.
Invoices are usually payable
within 30 days.
Revenue is recognised on an input basis to
measure the satisfaction of the performance
obligation over time. This is done according to
total costs incurred in comparison to the total
expected costs to be incurred to satisfy the
performance obligation. This input measure
is driven by the nature of the activities carried
out in satisfying the performance obligation.
The transaction price is fixed within the terms
of the contractual arrangement.
1 Accounting policies continued
Revenue recognition continued
Detailed policies continued
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 169
Revenue stream Nature
Timing of satisfaction of performance
obligations and significant payment terms
Revenue recognition policies, including determination
of transaction price and rationale
Software Resilience
Escrow
contract
services
These services securely
maintain in “escrow” the
long-term availability of
business critical software
and applications while
protecting the intellectual
property rights (IPR) of
technology partners.
The service will include
set-up time, which is
administrative in nature.
The customer benefits from the
escrow service evenly over a
contract period, usually at least
a year and potentially up to
three years.
The service represents one
performance obligation.
Invoices are raised based on
an agreed invoicing profile with
the customer.
Invoices are usually payable
within 30 days.
Revenue is recognised over time on a straight-
line basis representing the service delivery
agreement. The nature of the agreement gives
rise to the customer having the benefit of
Software Resilience if and when required over
the contract period. Revenue is recognised
on a straight-line basis as the pattern of benefit
to the customer as well as the Group’s efforts to
fulfil the contract are generally even throughout
the period.
The transaction price is determined
by a contract price.
Set-up time is not considered distinct and
a separate performance obligation due to
the administrative nature and therefore is
recognised over the period of the contract.
Verification
services
These services verify source
code based upon an agreed
scope between all parties
and provide a fully managed
secure service and result
validation, typically delivered
over a short period of time
(days).
These include SaaS services
and ICANN services.
The customer benefits from the
verification service on completion
because the source code will only
have been fully verified/validated at
that point.
The service represents one
performance obligation.
Invoices are raised monthly or based
on an agreed invoicing profile with
the customer.
Invoices are usually payable
within 30 days.
Revenue is recognised on completion of
the verification services.
Transaction price is determined by fixed
contract rates based upon day rates and
number of verification days.
Contract costs
Contract costs comprise incremental sales commissions paid to sales agents or external third parties, which can be directly attributed
to an acquired or retained contract. Capitalised commission costs are amortised on a systematic basis that is consistent with the
transfer to the customer of the services when the related revenues are recognised. In all other cases, all internal and external costs
of obtaining the contract are recognised as incurred.
Costs directly incurred in fulfilling a contract with a customer, which comprise labour hours on long-term contracts, are recognised
as an asset to the extent they are recoverable. Such costs are amortised on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer
to the customer of the services when the related revenues are recognised.
Accrued income (contract asset)
Accrued income represents the Group’s rights to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date. Remaining
balances are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional.
Deferred revenue (contract liability)
Deferred revenue represents advanced consideration received from customers, for which revenue is recognised over time.
Long‑term loss‑making contracts
Long-term contracts are reviewed annually to establish if the contract is onerous in nature. In particular, the long-term contract
becomes an onerous contract when the unavoidable costs (i.e. the lower of the cost of fulfilling the contract and any compensation
or penalties arising from failure to fulfil it) exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under the contract. The assessment
of cost to fulfil includes costs that relate directly to the contract and includes direct costs of production, direct costs of supplies/
hardware from external suppliers (materials), direct labour in relation to performance obligations and if appropriate any potential
contractual fine dependent on items (performance obligations) not being delivered/performed. Any assets dedicated to the specific
contract are also tested for potential impairment.
1 Accounting policies continued
Revenue recognition continued
Detailed policies continued
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023170
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
1 Accounting policies continued
Determination and presentation of operating segments
The Group determines and presents operating segments based on the information that is provided to the Board, which acts as the
Group’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) in order to assess performance and to allocate resources. An operating segment
is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including
revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. An operating segment’s results are
reviewed regularly by the CODM to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance.
The Group reports its business in two key segments: the Cyber Security 
2
division and the Software Resilience division. The two
reporting segments provide distinct types of service. Within each of the reporting segments the operating segments provide a
homogeneous group of services. The operating segments are grouped into the reporting segments on the basis of how they are
reported to the CODM. Operating segments are aggregated into the two reportable segments based on the types and delivery
methods of services they provide, common management structures, and their relatively homogeneous commercial and strategic
market environments. Both of the Group’s divisions (segments) are run by a senior executive team; those teams make all decisions
on resource allocation, product development, marketing and areas for focus and investment.
Allocation of central costs
Some costs are collected and managed in one location but are actually incurred on behalf of multiple operating segments or reporting
segments. These costs are then allocated to the reporting segments. The allocation is based on logical or activity driven cost
algorithms. The allocation is necessary to give an accurate picture of the consumption of resources by each reporting segment.
Individually Significant Items (ISI)
Individually Significant Items are identified as those items or projects that based on their size and nature and/or incidence are assessed
to warrant separate disclosure to provide supplementary information to support the understanding of the Group’s financial performance.
Where a project spans a reporting period(s) the total project size and nature are considered in totality. ISI’s typically comprise costs/
profits/losses on material acquisitions/disposals/business exits, fundamental reorganisation/restructuring programmes and other
significant one-off events. ISI’s are considered to require separate presentation in the notes to the Financial Statements in order
to fairly present the financial performance of the Group.
During the year ended 31 May 2023, the Group commenced a fundamental reorganisation/restructuring programme that will span future
reporting periods. In particular, it is expected that material costs will be incurred for the years ending 31 May 2024 and 2025 and the
Group will have to exercise judgement in assessing whether the restructuring items should be classified as individual significant items,
this will involve taking into account the nature of the item, cause of occurrence scale of the impact of those items on the reported
performance and after considering the original reorganisation programme principles and plans.
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded using the appropriate monthly exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated using the exchange rate ruling at the Balance
Sheet date and the gains or losses on translation are included in the Income Statement.
The assets and liabilities of overseas subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the exchange rate ruling at
the Balance Sheet date. The income statements of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated at the average exchange rates
for the financial year. Gains and losses arising on the retranslation of overseas subsidiary undertakings are taken to the currency
translation reserve. They are released to the Income Statement upon disposal of the subsidiary to which they relate.
Foreign currency differences arising from the translation of qualifying cash flow hedges are recognised in OCI to the extent that
the hedges are effective.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency risk exposures. Derivatives are initially measured at fair
value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are generally recognised in profit
or loss. The Group designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the variability in cash flows associated with highly
probable forecast transactions arising from changes in foreign exchange rates. At inception of designated hedging relationships, the
Group documents the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The Group also documents the economic
relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, including whether the changes in cash flows of the hedged item
and hedging instrument are expected to offset each other.
Cash flow hedges
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative
is recognised in OCI and accumulated in the hedging reserve. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative that
is recognised in OCI is limited to the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item, determined on a present value basis, from
inception of the hedge. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
The Group designates only the change in fair value of the spot element of forward exchange contracts as the hedging instrument
in cash flow hedging relationships. The change in fair value of the forward element of forward exchange contracts (forward points)
is separately accounted for as a cost of hedging and recognised in a costs of hedging reserve within equity.
When the hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial item, the amount accumulated in the
hedging reserve and the cost of hedging reserve is included directly in the initial cost of the non-financial item when it is recognised.
For all other hedged forecast transactions, the amount accumulated in the hedging reserve and the cost of hedging reserve is
reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss.
2 Formerly Assurance.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 171
1 Accounting policies continued
Cash flow hedges continued
If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the hedging instrument is sold, expires, is terminated or is exercised,
then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. When hedge accounting for cash flow hedges is discontinued, the amount that
has been accumulated in the hedging reserve remains in equity until, for a hedge of a transaction resulting in the recognition of a
non-financial item, it is included in the non-financial item’s cost on its initial recognition or, for other cash flow hedges, it is reclassified
to profit or loss in the same period or periods as the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss. If the hedged future cash
flows are no longer expected to occur, then the amounts that have been accumulated in the hedging reserve and the cost of hedging
reserve are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.
Colleague benefits – defined contribution pensions
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are kept separate from those of the Group
in an independently administered fund. The amount charged as an expense in the Income Statement represents the contributions
payable to the scheme in respect of the accounting period.
Short‑term benefits
Short-term colleague benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.
A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has
a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the colleague and the obligation
can be estimated reliably.
Share‑based payment transactions
Share-based payments in which the Group receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity instruments are accounted
for as equity settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the equity instruments are obtained by the Group.
The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to colleagues is recognised as a colleague expense, with
a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the colleagues become unconditionally entitled to the awards. The fair value
of the options granted is measured using an option valuation model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the
options were granted.
The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of awards for which the related service and non-
market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number
of awards that do meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment
awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions
and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.
Share-based payment transactions in which the Group receives goods or services by incurring a liability to transfer cash or other
assets that is based on the price of the Group’s equity instruments are accounted for as cash settled share-based payments. The fair
value of the amount payable to colleagues is recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period
in which the colleagues become unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each Balance Sheet date and at
settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognised as personnel expense within the Income Statement.
Where the Company grants options over its own shares to the colleagues of a subsidiary it recognises in its individual Financial
Statements, an increase in the cost of investment in that subsidiary equivalent to the equity settled share-based payment charge
is recognised in respect of that subsidiary in its consolidated Financial Statements with the corresponding credit being recognised
directly in equity.
Holiday or vacation pay
The Group recognises a liability in the Balance Sheet for any earned but not yet taken holiday entitlement for staff. Earned holiday
is calculated on a straight-line basis over a holiday year, which can vary by business unit. Taken holiday is based on actually taken
holiday. Any movement in the liability between the opening and closing balance in the year is recorded as a colleague cost or
a reduction in colleague costs in the Income Statement in the year.
Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, borrowings
are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the Income Statement
over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.
Finance costs
Finance costs are recognised within the Income Statement in the year in which they are incurred.
Provisions
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as finance cost.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023172
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
1 Accounting policies continued
Taxation
Taxation on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred taxation. Taxation is recognised in the Income
Statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or
substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial
recognition of goodwill; the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than
in a business combination; and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse
in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the
carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. A deferred tax
asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary
difference can be utilised.
UK RDEC tax credits are recognised for the UK tax jurisdiction within administrative expenses and R&D US tax credits within income
tax for the US tax jurisdiction.
Intra‑group financial instruments
Where the Company enters into financial guarantee contracts to guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within the Group,
the Company considers these to be insurance arrangements and accounts for them as such. In this respect the Company treats the
guarantee contract as a contingent liability until such time as it becomes probable that the Company will be required to make a
payment under the guarantee.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and deposits repayable on demand. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand
form part of the Group’s cash management and are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose only of the
Statement of Cash Flows.
Treasury shares
NCC Group plc shares held by the Group are deducted from equity as “treasury shares” and are recognised at cost. Consideration
received for the sale of such shares is also recognised in equity, with any difference between the proceeds from sale and the original
cost being taken to reserves. No gain or loss is recognised in the Income Statement on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of
equity shares.
2 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of Financial Statements requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies. Different
judgements would have the potential to change the reported outcome of an accounting transaction or Statement of Financial Position.
It also requires the use of estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ
from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis, with changes recognised in the period in
which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. The table below shows those areas of critical accounting judgements
and estimates that the Directors consider material and that could reasonably change significantly in the next year.
Accounting area
Accounting
judgement?
Accounting
estimate?
Impairment of goodwill No Yes
Valuation of separately identifiable intangible assets (prior year) No Yes
2.1 Critical accounting judgements
No critical accounting judgements have been made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects
on the amounts recognised in the consolidated Financial Statements.
2.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Information about estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying values
of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is addressed below.
While every effort is made to ensure that such estimates and assumptions are reasonable, by their nature they are uncertain, and as
such changes in estimates and assumptions may have a material impact. Estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the
Financial Statements are continually reviewed and revised as necessary at each reporting date.
The Directors have considered the impact of climate change on the following estimation uncertainties. Due to nature of the climate
change impact on the Group, no material impact has been identified.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 173
2 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty continued
2.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty continued
Impairment of goodwill
The Group has significant balances relating to goodwill at 31 May 2023 as a result of acquisitions of businesses in previous years. The
carrying value of goodwill at 31 May 2023 is £255.8m (2022: £266.1m). Goodwill balances are tested annually for impairment. The
Group allocated goodwill to cash-generating units (CGUs) which represent the lowest level of asset groupings that generate
separately identifiable cash inflows that are not dependent on other CGUs.
For the year ended 31 May 2023, tests for impairment are based on the calculation of a fair value less costs to sell (FVLCTS) which
has been used to establish the recoverable amount of the CGU. The FVLCTS valuation has been calculated by assessing the value of
each standalone CGU calculated using an Adjusted EBITDA
1
multiple based on estimated sustainable earnings adjusted for specific
items where relevant. Estimated sustainable earnings has been determined taking into account past experience and includes
expectations based on a market participant view of sustainable performance of the business based on market volatility and
uncertainty as at 31 May 2023.
The sustainable earnings figures used in this calculation include key assumptions regarding sustainable revenues and costs for the
business. If the assumptions and estimates used in this valuation prove to be incorrect, the carrying value of goodwill may be overstated.
The two CGUs which are most sensitive to reasonably possible changes in sustainable earnings are US Cyber Security
2
and Europe
Cyber Security
2
. A description of such estimates and reasonably possible sensitivities is provided in note 12.
Valuation of separately identifiable intangible assets (prior year)
In the prior year, as part of the acquisition of the IPM business the Group has acquired an intangible asset relating to the customer
relationships acquired with a fair value of £91.4m. The valuation approach taken is an income approach, specifically the multi-period
excess earnings method (MEEM). As part of this valuation exercise certain key sources of estimation uncertainty were identified in
the prior year that did have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
in the next current year. A description of such estimates and reasonably possible sensitivities is provided in Note 35.
3 Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) and adjusting items
The consolidated Financial Statements include APMs as well as statutory measures. These APMs used by the Group are not defined
terms under IFRS and may therefore not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies. They are not
intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (GAAP) measures. All APMs relate to the
current year results and comparative periods where provided.
This presentation is also consistent with the way that financial performance is measured by management and reported to the Board,
and the basis of financial measures for senior management’s compensation schemes, and provides supplementary information that
assists the user in understanding the financial performance, position and trends of the Group. At all times, the Group aims to ensure
that the Annual Report and Accounts gives a fair, balanced and understandable view of the Group’s performance, cash flows and
financial position. IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ requires the separate presentation of items that are material in nature
or scale in order to allow the user of the accounts to understand underlying business performance.
We believe these APMs provide readers with important additional information on our business and this information is relevant for use
by investors, securities analysts and other interested parties as supplemental measures of future potential performance. However, since
statutory measures can differ significantly from the APMs and may be assessed differently by the reader we encourage you to consider
these figures together with statutory reporting measures noted. Specifically, we would note that APMs may not be comparable across
different companies and that certain profit related APMs may exclude recurring business transactions (e.g. acquisition related costs
and certain share-based payment charges) that impact financial performance and cash flows.
As the Group manages internally its performance at an Adjusted operating profit level (before Individually Significant Items, amortisation
of acquired intangibles and share-based payments), which management believes represents the underlying trading of the business.
This information is still disclosed as an APM within this Annual Report. This APM is reconciled to statutory operating profit, together with
the consequently Adjusted basic EPS (before amortisation of acquisition intangibles, share-based payments and Individually Significant
Items and tax effect thereon) to statutory basic EPS.
The Group has the following APMs/non-statutory measures:
APM
Closest equivalent
IFRS measure
Adjustments to reconcile
to IFRS measure
Note reference
for reconciliation
Definition, purpose and considerations
made by the Directors
Income Statement measures:
Constant
currency revenue
growth rates
Revenue growth
rates at actual
rates of currency
exchange
Retranslation of
comparative numbers at
current year exchange
rates to provide
constant currency
3 The Group also reports certain geographic
regions on a constant currency basis to reflect
the underlying performance taking into account
constant foreign exchange rates year on year.
This involves translating comparative numbers
to current year rates for comparability to enable
a growth factor to be calculated.
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
2 Formerly Assurance.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023174
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
APM
Closest equivalent
IFRS measure
Adjustments to reconcile
to IFRS measure
Note reference
for reconciliation
Definition, purpose and considerations
made by the Directors
Income Statement measures: continued
Adjusted
operating profit
Operating profit
or loss
Operating profit or loss
before amortisation of
acquired intangibles,
share-based payments
and Individually
Significant Items
3 Represents operating profit before amortisation of
acquired intangibles, share-based payments and
Individually Significant Items.
This measure is to allow the user to understand
the Group’s underlying financial performance as
measured by management, reported to the Board
and used as a financial measure in senior
management’s compensation schemes.
The Directors consider amortisation of acquired
intangibles is a non-cash accounting charge
inherently linked to losses associated with
historical acquisitions of businesses.
The Directors consider share-based payments to
be an adjusting item on the basis that fair values
are volatile due to movements in share price,
which may not be reflective of the underlying
performance of the Group.
Individually Significant Items are items that are
considered unusual by nature or scale and are
of such significance that separate disclosure is
relevant to understanding the Group’s financial
performance and therefore requires separate
presentation in the Financial Statements in order
to fairly present the financial performance of
the Group.
Adjusted earnings
before interest, tax,
depreciation and
amortisation
(“Adjusted EBITDA”)
Operating profit
or loss
Operating profit or loss,
before adjusting items,
depreciation and
amortisation, finance
costs and taxation
3 Represents operating profit before adjusting items,
depreciation and amortisation to assist in the
understanding of the Group’s performance.
Adjusted EBITDA is disclosed as this is a measure
widely used by various stakeholders and used by
the Group to measure the cash conversion ratio.
Adjusted basic EPS
Statutory basic
EPS
Statutory basic EPS
before amortisation
of acquired intangibles,
share-based payments,
Individually Significant
Items and the tax
effect thereon
11 Represents basic EPS before amortisation of
acquired intangibles, share-based payments
and Individually Significant Items.
This measure is to allow the user to understand
the Group’s underlying financial performance as
measured by management, reported to the Board
and used as a financial measure in senior
management’s compensation schemes.
See further details above in relation to
amortisation of acquired intangibles and share-
based payments.
Balance Sheet measures:
Net debt excluding
lease liabilities
Total borrowings
(excluding lease
liabilities) offset
by cash and cash
equivalents
3 Represents total borrowings (excluding lease
liabilities) offset by cash and cash equivalents.
It is a useful measure of the progress in generating
cash, strengthening of the Group Balance Sheet
position, overall net indebtedness and gearing on
a like-for-like basis.
Net cash/(debt), when compared to available
borrowing facilities, also gives an indication of
available financial resources to fund potential
future business investment decisions and/or
potential acquisitions.
3 Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) and adjusting items continued
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 175
APM
Closest equivalent
IFRS measure
Adjustments to reconcile
to IFRS measure
Note reference
for reconciliation
Definition, purpose and considerations
made by the Directors
Balance Sheet measures: continued
Net debt
Total borrowings
(including lease
liabilities) offset
by cash and cash
equivalents
3 Represents total borrowings (including lease
liabilities) offset by cash and cash equivalents.
It is a useful measure of the progress in generating
cash, strengthening of the Group Balance Sheet
position, overall net indebtedness and gearing
including lease liabilities.
Net cash/(debt), when compared to available
borrowing facilities, also gives an indication of
available financial resources to fund potential
future business investment decisions and/or
potential acquisitions.
Cash flow measure:
Cash conversion
ratio
Ratio % of net
cash flow from
operating
activities before
interest and tax
divided by
operating profit
Ratio % of net cash
flow from operating
activities before
interest and tax divided
by EBITDA
3 The cash conversion ratio is a measure of how
effectively operating profit is converted into cash
and effectively highlights both non-cash
accounting items within operating profit and
also movements in working capital.
It is calculated as net cash flow from operating
activities before interest and taxation (as disclosed
on the face of the Cash Flow Statement) divided by
EBITDA for continuing activities.
The cash conversion ratio is a measure widely used
by various stakeholders and hence is disclosed to
show the quality of cash generation and also to allow
comparison to other similar companies.
The above APMs are consistent with those reported for the year ended 31 May 2022, except for the removal of the Group revenue and
Software Resilience revenue excluding IPM acquisition, which have been removed now that the Group has comparable data following
the acquisition in June 2021.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted operating profit
The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted operating profit from continuing operations is set out below:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Operating profit 1.9 34.7
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 4.5 3.9
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 5.7 5.4
Amortisation of customer contracts and relationships (acquired intangibles) 10.0 8.6
Amortisation of software and development costs 2.4 1.8
Individually Significant Items (Note 5) 14.7 0.9
Share-based payments charge (Note 26) 2.2 3.9
Adjusted EBITDA 41.4 59.2
Depreciation and amortisation (excluding amortisation charged on acquired intangibles) (12.6) (11.1)
Adjusted operating profit 28.8 48.1
3 Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) and adjusting items continued
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023176
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
3 Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) and adjusting items continued
Net debt excluding lease liabilities and net debt
The calculation of net debt excluding lease liabilities and net debt is set out below:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 24) 34.1 73.2
Bank overdraft (Note 24) (1.8)
Borrowings (Note 24) (81.9) (125.6)
Net debt excluding lease liabilities (49.6) (52.4)
Lease liabilities (30.0) (32.6)
Net debt (79.6) (85.0)
Cash conversion ratio
The calculation of the cash conversion ratio is set out below:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Cash generated from operating activities before interest and taxation (A) 42.6 60.3
Adjusted EBITDA (B) 41.4 59.2
Cash conversion ratio (%) (A)/(B) 102.9% 101.9%
Constant currency revenue
The following tables show how constant currency revenue growth has been calculated and reconciled to statutory actual rate growth.
Group
Revenue:
Revenue
2023
£m
Revenue
2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
Total revenue 335.1 314.8 6.4% 335.1 330.3 1.5%
Unaudited proforma total revenue
Following the acquisition of IPM in the prior period, goodwill and intangible assets were recognised amounting to £68.6m and £92.6m
respectively. Management was required to recognise all assets and liabilities at fair value, giving rise to a fair value adjustment on the
level of deferred revenue acquired of £12.1m. This had resulted in a downward adjustment to the book value of IPM’s deferred revenues
reflecting the fair value of service still to be delivered. If the fair value adjustment had not applied, revenue would be £4.4m higher for
the 12 months ended 31 May 2022.
On this basis, management has set out below unaudited proforma information to show the consequential impact on the Group results
for the year ended 31 May 2023. Unaudited proforma total revenue is not a statutory measure.
Revenue
2023
£m
Revenue
2022 *
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
2022 
*
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
Total revenue 335.1 314.8 6.4% 335.1 330.3 1.5%
Software Resilience revenue adjustment 4.4 n/a 4.8 n/a
Unaudited proforma total revenue 335.1 319.2 5.0% 335.1 335.1
* 2022 revenue is not a statutory measure and includes the Software Resilience revenue adjustment.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 177
3 Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) and adjusting items continued
Constant currency revenue continued
Cyber Security 
2
Cyber Security 
2
revenue analysis – by originating country:
Revenue
2023
£m
Revenue
2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
UK and APAC 118.4 114.6 3.3% 118.4 115.0 3.0%
North America 99.3 94.1 5.5% 99.3 104.4 (4.9%)
Europe 53.1 49.8 6.6% 53.1 51.1 3.9%
Total Cyber Security 
2
revenue 270.8 258.5 4.8% 270.8 270.5 0.1%
Revenue
H1 2023
£m
Revenue
H1 2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
H1 2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
H1 2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
UK and APAC 61.6 54.6 12.8% 61.6 55.0 12.0%
North America 59.2 44.0 34.5% 59.2 51.0 16.1%
Europe 24.2 24.6 (1.6%) 24.2 24.9 (2.8%)
Total Cyber Security 
2
revenue 145.0 123.2 17.7% 145.0 130.9 10.8%
Revenue
H2 2023
£m
Revenue
H2 2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
H2 2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
H2 2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
UK and APAC 56.8 60.0 (5.3%) 56.8 60.0 (5.3%)
North America 40.1 50.1 (20.0%) 40.1 53.4 (24.9%)
Europe 28.9 25.2 14.7% 28.9 26.2 10.3%
Total Cyber Security 
2
revenue 125.8 135.3 (7.0%) 125.8 139.6 (9.9%)
Cyber Security 
1
revenue analysed by type of service/product line:
Revenue
2023
£m
Restated *
Revenue
2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
2023
£m
Restated *
Constant
currency
revenue
2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
Global Professional Services (GPS) 199.3 195.4 2.0% 199.3 205.6 (3.1%)
Global Managed Services (GMS) 67.8 58.6 15.7% 67.8 60.3 12.4%
Product sales (own and third party) 3.7 4.5 (17.8%) 3.7 4.6 (19.6%)
Total Cyber Security 
2
revenue 270.8 258.5 4.8% 270.8 270.5 0.1%
* Restated to present revenue by category to be consistent with amounts reported to management. Revenue of £6.4m has been represented within GPS
rather than product sales.
Revenue
H1 2023
£m
Revenue
H1 2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
H1 2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
H1 2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
Global Professional Services (GPS) 111.1 93.6 18.7% 111.1 100.6 10.4%
Global Managed Services (GMS) 32.2 28.4 13.4% 32.2 29.1 10.7%
Product sales (own and third party) 1.7 1.2 41.7% 1.7 1.2 41.7%
Total Cyber Security 
2
revenue 145.0 123.2 17.7% 145.0 130.9 10.8%
2 Formerly Assurance.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023178
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
3 Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) and adjusting items continued
Constant currency revenue continued
Cyber Security
2
continued
Revenue
H2 2023
£m
Revenue
H2 2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
H2 2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
H2 2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
Global Professional Services (GPS) 88.2 101.8 (13.4%) 88.2 105.0 (16.0%)
Global Managed Services (GMS) 35.6 30.2 17.9% 35.6 31.2 14.1%
Product sales (own and third party) 2.0 3.3 (39.4%) 2.0 3.4 (41.2%)
Total Cyber Security
2
revenue 125.8 135.3 (7.0%) 125.8 139.6 (9.9%)
Software Resilience
Software Resilience revenue analysis – by originating country:
Revenue
2023
£m
Revenue
2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
UK 25.8 25.4 1.6% 25.8 25.4 1.6%
North America 34.5 26.8 28.7% 34.5 30.2 14.2%
Europe 4.0 4.1 (2.4%) 4.0 4.2 (4.8%)
Total Software Resilience revenue 64.3 56.3 14.2% 64.3 59.8 7.5%
Revenue
H1 2023
£m
Revenue
H1 2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
H1 2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
H1 2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
UK 12.3 12.6 (2.4%) 12.3 12.7 (3.1%)
North America 17.3 12.3 40.7% 17.3 14.7 17.7%
Europe 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Total Software Resilience revenue 31.6 26.9 17.5% 31.6 29.4 7.5%
Revenue
H2 2023
£m
Revenue
H2 2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
H2 2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
H2 2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
UK 13.5 12.8 5.5% 13.5 12.7 6.3%
North America 17.2 14.5 18.6% 17.2 15.5 11.0%
Europe 2.0 2.1 (4.8%) 2.0 2.2 (9.1%)
Total Software Resilience revenue 32.7 29.4 11.2% 32.7 30.4 7.6%
Software Resilience revenues analysed by service line:
Revenue
2023
£m
Revenue
2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
Software Resilience contracts 42.8 38.1 12.3% 42.8 40.4 5.9%
Verification services 21.5 18.2 18.1% 21.5 19.4 10.8%
Total Software Resilience revenue 64.3 56.3 14.2% 64.3 59.8 7.5%
2 Formerly Assurance.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 179
3 Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) and adjusting items continued
Constant currency revenue continued
Software Resilience continued
Revenue
H1 2023
£m
Revenue
H1 2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
H1 2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
H1 2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
Software Resilience contracts 21.3 18.7 13.9% 21.3 20.6 3.4%
Verification services 10.3 8.2 25.6% 10.3 8.8 17.0%
Total Software Resilience revenue 31.6 26.9 17.5% 31.6 29.4 7.5%
Revenue
H2 2023
£m
Revenue
H2 2022
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
H2 2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
H2 2022
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
Software Resilience contracts 21.5 19.4 10.8% 21.5 19.8 8.6%
Verification services 11.2 10.0 12.0% 11.2 10.6 5.7%
Total Software Resilience revenue 32.7 29.4 11.2% 32.7 30.4 7.6%
Software Resilience unaudited proforma total revenue
Following the acquisition of IPM in the prior period, goodwill and intangible assets were recognised amounting to £68.6m and £92.6m
respectively. Management was required to recognise all assets and liabilities at fair value, giving rise to a fair value adjustment on the
level of deferred revenue acquired of £12.1m. This had resulted in a downward adjustment to the book value of IPM’s deferred revenues
reflecting the fair value of service still to be delivered. If the fair value adjustment had not applied, revenue would be £4.4m higher
for the 12 months ended 31 May 2022.
On this basis, management has set out below unaudited proforma information to show the consequential impact on the Group results
for the year ended 31 May 2023. Software Resilience unaudited proforma total revenue is not a statutory measure.
Revenue
2023
£m
Revenue
2022 
1
£m
%
change at
actual rates
Revenue
2023
£m
Constant
currency
revenue
2022 
1
£m
%
change at
constant
currency
Software Resilience contracts 42.8 42.3 1.2% 42.8 45.0 (4.9%)
Verification services 21.5 18.4 16.8% 21.5 19.6 9.7%
Software Resilience unaudited proforma total revenue 64.3 60.7 5.9% 64.3 64.6 (0.5%)
1 2022 revenue is not a statutory measure and includes the Software Resilience revenue adjustment.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023180
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
4 Segmental information
The Group is organised into the following two (2022: two) reportable segments: Cyber Security 
2
and Software Resilience.
The two reporting segments provide distinct types of service. Within each of the reporting segments the operating segments provide
a homogeneous group of services. The operating segments are grouped into the reporting segments on the basis of how they
are reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) for the purposes of IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’, which is considered
to be the Board of Directors of NCC Group plc.
Operating segments are aggregated into the two reportable segments based on the types and delivery methods of services they provide,
common management structures, and their relatively homogeneous commercial and strategic market environments. Performance is
measured based on reporting segment profit, which comprises Adjusted operating profit
1
and adjusting items are not allocated to business
segments. Interest and tax are also not allocated to business segments and there are no intra-segment sales.
Segmental analysis 2023
Cyber
Security 
2
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
Central and
head office
£m
Group
£m
Revenue 270.8 64.3 335.1
Cost of sales (184.7) (18.4) (203.1)
Gross profit 86.1 45.9 132.0
Gross margin % 31.8% 71.4% 39.4%
General administrative expenses allocated (70.7) (14.7) (5.2) (90.6)
Adjusted EBITDA 
1
15.4 31.2 (5.2) 41.4
Depreciation and amortisation (8.5) (0.6) (3.5) (12.6)
Adjusted operating profit 
1
6.9 30.6 (8.7) 28.8
Individually Significant Items (Note 5) (12.3) (2.4) (14.7)
Amortisation of acquired intangibles (1.2) (5.8) (3.0) (10.0)
Share-based payments (1.6) (0.1) (0.5) (2.2)
Operating profit (8.2) 22.3 (12.2) 1.9
Finance costs (6.2)
Loss before taxation (4.3)
Taxation (0.3)
Loss for the year (4.6)
Segmental analysis 2022
Cyber
Security 
2
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
Central and
head office
£m
Group
£m
Revenue 258.5 56.3 314.8
Cost of sales (166.2) (16.0) (182.2)
Gross profit 92.3 40.3 132.6
Gross margin % 35.7% 71.6% 42.1%
General administrative expenses allocated (53.2) (17.5) (2.7) (73.4)
Adjusted EBITDA 
1
39.1 22.8 (2.7) 59.2
Depreciation and amortisation (7.2) (0.8) (3.1) (11.1)
Adjusted operating profit 
1
31.9 22.0 (5.8) 48.1
Individually Significant Items (Note 5) (0.9) (0.9)
Amortisation of acquired intangibles (0.9) (4.8) (2.9) (8.6)
Share-based payments (2.1) (0.3) (1.5) (3.9)
Operating profit 28.9 16.0 (10.2) 34.7
Finance costs (3.7)
Profit/(loss) before taxation 31.0
Taxation (8.0)
Profit for the year 23.0
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
2 Formerly Assurance.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 181
4 Segmental information continued
Segmental analysis 2023
Cyber
Security 
2
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
Central and
head office
£m
Group
£m
Additions to non-current assets 7.0 0.3 4.3 11.6
Reportable segment assets 123.7 180.5 197.2 501.4
Reportable segment liabilities (131.4) (21.0) (70.8) (223.2)
Segmental analysis 2022
Cyber
Security 
2
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
Central and
head office
£m
Group
£m
Additions to non-current assets 9.0 161.5 4.7 175.2
Reportable segment assets 128.7 236.9 210.8 576.4
Reportable segment liabilities (102.0) (36.5) (144.7) (283.2)
The Central and head office cost centre is not considered to be a separate operating segment nor part of any other operating segment
as it does not generate any revenues. Included within Central and head office are assets and liabilities not specifically allocated to the
reporting segments and include investments, head office tangible and intangible assets, deferred tax assets and liabilities, right-of-use
assets and associated lease liabilities, Parent Company cash balances, the RCF facility and certain provisions. Central and head office
assets and liabilities are disclosed to allow a reconciliation back to the Group’s assets and liabilities.
The net book value of non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets) is analysed geographically as follows:
2023
£m
2022
(restated) *
£m
UK 164.6 171.4
APAC 2.4 2.8
North America 222.6 234.4
Europe 8.5 11.3
Total non-current assets 398.1 419.9
* Restated to reflect non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets) previously stated at £417.4m (which included deferred tax assets) and represented
to present APAC non-current assets of £2.8m separately from the UK segment. UK and APAC previously presented £175.6m non-current assets, this is now
presented as APAC £2.8m and the UK restated to £171.4m. North America previously presented £230.5m non-current assets, this has now been restated to
£234.4m to reconcile with the closing balance sheet.
Revenue is disaggregated by primary geographical market, by category and by timing of revenue recognition as follows:
Cyber
Security 
2
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
2023
Total
£m
Cyber
Security 
2
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
2022
Total
£m
Revenue by originating country
UK 106.6 25.8 132.4 103.9 25.4 129.3
APAC 11.8 11.8 10.7 10.7
North America 99.3 34.5 133.8 94.1 26.8 120.9
Europe 53.1 4.0 57.1 49.8 4.1 53.9
Total revenue 270.8 64.3 335.1 258.5 56.3 314.8
Cyber
Security 
2
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
2023
Total
£m
Restated
Cyber
Security *
2
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
2022
Total
£m
Revenue by category
Services 267.1 64.3 331.4 254.0 56.3 310.3
Products 3.7 3.7 4.5 4.5
Total revenue 270.8 64.3 335.1 258.5 56.3 314.8
* Restated to present revenue by category to be consistent with amounts reported to management. Revenue of £6.4m has been restated within services
rather than product sales.
2 Formerly Assurance.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023182
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
4 Segmental information continued
Cyber
Security 
2
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
2023
Total
£m
Restated
Cyber
Security 
2, *
£m
Software
Resilience
£m
2022
Total
£m
Timing of revenue recognition
Services and products transferred over time 252.9 42.8 295.7 242.4 37.6 280.0
Services and products transferred at a point in time 17.9 21.5 39.4 16.1 18.7 34.8
Total revenue 270.8 64.3 335.1 258.5 56.3 314.8
* Restated to present revenue by category to be consistent with amounts reported to management. Revenue of £192.8m has restated within services and
products transferred over time rather than within services and products transferred at a point in time in the Cyber Security
1
division consistent with the
accounting policy applied.
There are no customer contracts in either 2023 or 2022 which account for more than 10% of segment revenue.
5 Individually Significant Items (ISI)
The Group separately identifies items as Individually Significant Items. Each of these is considered by the Directors to be sufficiently
unusual in terms of nature or scale so as not to form part of the underlying performance of the business. They are therefore separately
identified and excluded from adjusted results (as explained in Note 3).
Reference
2023
£m
2022
£m
North America Cyber Security
2
goodwill impairment a 9.8
Fundamental re-organisation costs b 4.2
Costs associated with strategic review of Software Resilience business c 3.0
NCC Group A/S goodwill impairment d 3.0
IPM Software Resilience business deferred income adjustment e (0.6)
Profit on disposal of DDI business f (4.7)
Costs directly attributable to the acquisition of IPM Software Resilience business g 0.9
Total ISIs 14.7 0.9
£2.7m of costs associated with the strategic review of the Software Resilience business and £0.8m of fundamental re-organisation costs
(total £3.5m) have been accrued for at the year ended 31 May 2023, of which £0.3m are recognised as a redundancy provision. The
remaining £3.7m of these costs have been paid as cash during the year ended 31 May 2023 (2022: £nil costs accrued and £0.9m paid as
cash).
(a) North America Cyber Security
2
goodwill impairment
Following the annual impairment review of Goodwill, an impairment has been recognised amounting to £9.8m. For further details,
please see note 12. Such costs meet the Group’s policy for ISIs as this is a significant one-off event.
(b) Fundamental re‑organisation costs
In order to implement the next chapter of the Group’s strategy to enhance future growth, certain strategic actions are required
including reshaping the Group global delivery and operational model. This reshaping is considered a fundamental reorganisation and
restructuring programme (meeting the Group’s policy for ISIs) that will span reporting periods and the total project size and nature are
considered in totality. The programme commencement was accelerated following the Group experiencing specific market conditions
that validated the rationale of the next chapter of the Group’s strategy. The programme has three phases as follows:
Phase 1 (MarchApril 2023) – initial reduction in global delivery and operational headcount; c.7% reduction of the Group’s
global headcount
Phase 2 (JuneSeptember 2023) – a further reduction in global delivery, operational and corporate functions headcount prior
to opening our off-shore operations and delivery centre in Manila
Phase 3 (October 2023–May 2025) – finalisation of the Group’s operating model
Phases 2–3 are being implemented by the Group with the assistance of a third party to ensure the Group complete the fundamental
reorganisation efficiently.
Costs of £4.2m (2022: £nil) and cash outflow of £3.4m (2022: £nil) have been incurred in relation to the implementation of this
re-organisation and are made up of severance costs, associated taxes and professional fees for advisory and legal services. It is
expected that costs will be incurred for the years ending 31 May 2024 and 2025 and the Group will have to exercise judgement in
assessing whether the restructuring items should be classified as ISI, this will involve taking into account the nature of the item, cause
of occurrence and scale of the impact of those items on the reported performance, resultant benefits and after considering the
original reorganisation programme principles and plans.
2 Formerly Assurance.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 183
5 Individually Significant Items (ISI) continued
(c) Costs associated with strategic review of Software Resilience business
During February 2023, the Group announced its ongoing strategic review of the Software Resilience business and of other core
and non-core assets. During the year ended 31 May 2023, professional fees totalling £3.0m (2022: £nil) mainly in respect of
advisory services have been incurred. Such costs meet the Group’s policy for ISIs as they have been incurred as part of the wider
re-structuring/re-organisation activities that are ongoing within the Group. The Group has now stopped the strategic review of the
Software Resilience business, which will be revisited by the Board when considered appropriate.
(d) NCC Group A/S goodwill impairment
On 1 June 2022, the Group made the decision to re-organise its Danish business (NCC Group A/S) which had previously been a part
of the Europe Cyber Security 
1
CGU. Following that re-organisation, the cash inflows associated with the Danish business are separately
identifiable and therefore the carrying value of the CGU assets has been assessed separately for impairment at 31 May 2023. The
charge of £3.0m (2022: £nil) represents the impairment of goodwill associated with the Danish business following completion of that
review. Such profits meet the Group’s policy for ISIs as this is a significant one-off event.
(e) IPM Software Resilience business deferred income adjustment
This represents an adjustment to the opening deferred income balance in respect of the IPM acquisition in June 2021. During FY23,
opening deferred income balances on verification tests totalling £0.6m have been identified for which the work has not been
performed and the statute of limitations has now expired. As the period of hindsight for adjusting goodwill has now expired
management has released these amounts to the income statement. Given the nature of this release which would typically have been
adjusted to goodwill it is considered to meet the definition of an individually significant item and has been classified as such.
(f) Profit on disposal of DDI business
On 31 December 2022, the Group disposed of its DDI business for cash consideration of £5.8m. The profit of £4.7m (2022: £nil) is
directly attributable to the disposal of the DDI business. Please see Note 34 for further details. Such profits meet the Group’s policy
for ISIs as the proceeds represent a material profit on disposal.
(g) Costs directly attributable to the acquisition of the IPM Software Resilience business
These costs are directly attributable to the material acquisition of the IPM Software Resilience business during the year ended
31 May 2022 and are therefore considered to meet the Group’s policy for ISIs. The nature of the costs includes legal, accountancy,
due diligence and other advisory services. The total costs amount to £8.5m, of which £nil has been charged to the Income Statement
in the year ended 31 May 2023 (2022: £0.9m, 2021: £7.6m). Of the total costs of £8.5m incurred, the Group saw a cash outflow of £nil
in the year ended 31 May 2023 (2022: £7.3m, 2021: £1.2m). The difference between the cash outflow and the costs charged to the
Income Statement relates to £6.4m of costs relating to services performed in the year ended 31 May 2021 but for which the cash
outflow did not occur until the year ended 31 May 2022 in line with supplier payment terms.
6 Expenses and auditor’s remuneration
2023
£m
2022
£m
Loss/(profit) before taxation is stated after charging/(crediting):
Amounts receivable by auditor and its associates in respect of:
Audit of these Financial Statements 1.1 1.0
Audit of Financial Statements of subsidiaries pursuant to legislation 0.2 0.2
Total audit
2
1.3 1.2
Amortisation of development costs (Note 12) 1.2 0.9
Amortisation of software costs (Note 12) 1.2 0.9
Amortisation of acquired intangibles (Note 12) 10.0 8.6
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 13) 4.5 3.9
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 14) 5.7 5.4
Impairment charge/(reversal) of right-of-use-assets 0.5 (0.1)
Impairment of software costs 0.6
Individually Significant Items (ISIs) (Note 5) 14.7 0.9
Credit losses recognised on financial assets (Note 17) (1.5) 0.6
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense 0.6 1.0
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) 0.6 (0.6)
Lease rental costs charged:
– Hire of property, plant and equipment
3
0.1
Research and development UK tax credits (0.5) (1.0)
Profit on disposal of right-of-use assets (0.7)
1 Formerly Assurance.
2 The only non-audit service provided by the auditor was for the interim review at 30 November 2021, for which the fee was £80,000. No interim review was
performed in the year ended 31 May 2023.
3 The charge to the Income Statement in respect of lease rental costs relates entirely to short-term leases for which the Group has taken the exemption
allowed from applying the principles of IFRS 16.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023184
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
7 Staff numbers and costs
Directors’ emoluments are disclosed in the Remuneration Committee Report. Total aggregate emoluments of the Directors in respect of
2023 were £2.3m (2022: £2.2m). Employer contributions to pensions for Executive Directors for qualifying periods were £nil (2022: £nil).
The Company provided pension payments in lieu of pension contributions for three (2022: two) Executive Directors during the year
ended 31 May 2023 amounting to £32,000 (2022: £44,000). The aggregate net value of share awards granted to the Directors in the
period was £1.9m (2022: £1.4m). The net value has been calculated by reference to the closing mid-market price of the Company’s
shares on the day before the date of grant. During the year, 98,598 (2022: 237,448) share options were exercised by Directors and
their gain on exercise of share options was £13,463 (2022: £20,895).
The average monthly number of persons employed by the Group during the year, including Executive Directors, is analysed
by category as follows:
Number of colleagues
2023 2022
Operational 1,955 1,848
Administration 478 417
Total 2,433 2,265
The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Wages and salaries 208.1 180.7
Share-based payments (Note 26) 2.2 3.9
Social security costs 20.3 17.3
Other pension costs (Note 31) 6.3 5.1
Total payroll costs 236.9 207.0
8 Finance costs
2023
£m
2022
£m
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts 4.5 2.5
Unamortised underwriting fees associated with old revolving credit facility 0.6
Interest expense on lease liabilities 1.1 1.2
Finance costs 6.2 3.7
The above finance costs relate entirely to liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 185
9 Taxation
Recognised in the Income Statement
2023
£m
2022
£m
Current tax expense
Current year 0.1 2.2
Adjustment to tax expense in respect of prior periods (2.8) 0.2
Impact of prior year US R&D tax credits (1.0) (1.1)
Foreign tax 5.9 6.5
Total current tax 2.2 7.8
Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (3.0) (0.4)
Movement in tax rate (0.2) (0.1)
Derecognition of deductible timing differences 0.8
Impact of prior year US R&D tax credits (0.4)
Adjustment to tax expense in respect of prior periods 1.7 (0.1)
Total deferred tax (1.9) 0.2
Total tax expense 0.3 8.0
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
2023
£m
2022
£m
(Loss)/profit before taxation (4.3) 31.0
Current tax using the UK effective corporation tax rate of 20% (2022: 19%) (0.9) 5.9
Effects of:
Items not deductible/(assessable) for tax purposes 2.6 0.5
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior periods (1.1) 0.1
Impact of prior year US R&D tax credits (1.4) (1.1)
Impact of current year US R&D tax credits (0.3) (0.2)
Differences between overseas tax rates 1.0 1.7
Movements in temporary differences not recognised 0.6 1.2
Movement in tax rate (0.2) (0.1)
Total tax expense 0.3 8.0
Current and deferred tax recognised directly in equity was a debit of £0.1m (2022: debit £0.3m), which relates to tax on share
based payments.
A combined prior year adjustment of £(1.1)m (current tax: £(2.8)m; deferred tax: £1.7m) largely reflects an adjustment to the tax
treatment of certain revenue and costs associated with the acquisition of the IPM business in FY22.
The UK government introduced legislation in the Finance Bill 2021 to increase the main rate of UK corporation tax from 19% to 25%
with effect from 1 April 2023. The legislation was substantively enacted on 24 May 2021 and therefore UK deferred tax balances
as at 31 May 2021, 31 May 2022 and 31 May 2023 are generally measured at a rate of 25%.
Tax uncertainties
The tax expense reported for the current year and prior year is affected by certain positions taken by management where there
may be uncertainty. The most significant source of uncertainty arises from claims for US R&D tax credits relating to the current and
previous periods. Uncertainty relates to the interpretation of US legislation applicable to periods where the statute of limitations has
not expired. For the periods ended 31 May 2017 to 31 May 2023, the aggregate net current tax benefit taken to the Income Statement
relating to US R&D tax credits is £5.6m (2022: £4.0m). As at 31 May 2023, the gross deferred tax asset relating to US R&D tax credits
is £1.4m (2022: £0.5m) although due to uncertainty a partial provision of £0.8m (2022: £0.3m) has been made against this asset.
The gross cumulative amount of US R&D tax credits amounts to £10.4m (2022: £9.3m) and the net cumulative amount is £6.2m
(2022: £5.1m). The cumulative provision of £4.2m comprises a deferred tax element (£0.8m) relating to tax credits as yet unutilised
against US tax and a current tax element (£3.4m) relating to utilised tax credits. The latter provision will unwind as the statute of
limitation windows expire for claims made in respective periods. The provision relating to utilised tax credits of £3.4m is expected
to unwind as follows: FY24: £1.2m, FY25: £1.0m, FY26: £0.4m and FY27: £0.8m.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023186
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
10 Dividends
2023
£m
2022
£m
Dividends paid and recognised in the year 14.5 14.4
Dividends per share paid and recognised in the year 4.65p 4.65p
Dividends per share proposed but not recognised in the year 3.15p 3.15p
The proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 May 2023 of 3.15p per ordinary share (approximately £9.8m) was recommended
by the Board on 11 September 2023 and will be paid on 8 December 2023, to shareholders on the register at the close of business
on 10 November 2023. The ex-dividend date is 9 November 2023. The dividend will be recommended to shareholders at the AGM on
30 November 2023. The dividend has not been included as a liability as at 31 May 2023. The payment of this dividend will not
have any tax consequences for the Group.
Dividend policy
Dividends are the way the Company makes distributions from the Company’s distributable reserves to shareholders. The Board
decides the level of the dividend with each half-year reporting period (i.e. 30 November and 31 May). If an interim or final dividend
is declared, the Company pays the dividend approximately eight weeks after the results announcement. A dividend is paid for each
share, so the amount you receive depends on the number of shares you own.
The Company currently continues to pay a dividend equal to that paid in the prior years as the Board is conscious of the need
to invest in initiatives to support longer-term growth and service the debt profile following the recent acquisition.
11 Earnings per ordinary share
Earnings per ordinary share are shown on a statutory and an adjusted basis to assist in the understanding of the performance of the Group.
2023
£m
2022
£m
Statutory earnings (A) (4.6) 23.0
Number
of shares
m
Number
of shares
m
Weighted average number of shares in issue 311.1 309.5
Less: weighted average holdings by Group ESOT (0.7)
Basic weighted average number of shares in issue (C) 310.4 309.5
Dilutive effect of share options 0.8 1.4
Diluted weighted average shares in issue (D) 311.2 310.9
For the purposes of calculating the dilutive effect of share options, the average market value is based on quoted market prices for the
period during which the options are outstanding.
2023
Pence
2022
Pence
Earnings per ordinary share
Basic (A/C) (1.5) 7.4
Diluted (A/D) (1.5) 7.4
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 187
11 Earnings per ordinary share continued
Adjusted basic EPS
 1
is reconciled as follows:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Statutory earnings (A) (4.6) 23.0
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 10.0 8.6
Share-based payments 2.2 3.9
Individually Significant Items (see Note 5) 14.7 0.9
Tax effect of above items (3.4) (2.9)
Adjusted earnings (B) 18.9 33.5
2023
Pence
2022
Pence
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share
Basic (B/C) 6.1 10.8
Diluted (B/D) 6.1 10.8
12 Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill
£m
Software
£m
Development
costs
£m
Customer
contracts and
relationships
£m
Intangibles
sub-total
£m
Total
£m
Cost:
At 1 June 2021 238.9 14.5 11.7 73.1 99.3 338.2
Additions 1.6 1.3 2.9 2.9
On acquisition 69.7 2.5 91.4 93.9 163.6
Effects of movements in exchange rates 13.5 0.1 (0.1) 12.3 12.3 25.8
At 31 May 2022 322.1 18.7 12.9 176.8 208.4 530.5
Additions 2.5 0.9 3.4 3.4
Disposals (see Note 34) (1.0) (1.0)
Effects of movements in exchange rates 3.5 2.4 2.4 5.9
At 31 May 2023 324.6 21.2 13.8 179.2 214.2 538.8
Accumulated amortisation and impairment:
At 1 June 2021 (56.0) (11.8) (9.0) (57.5) (78.3) (134.3)
Charge for year (0.9) (0.9) (8.6) (10.4) (10.4)
Effects of movements in exchange rates 0.1 (1.2) (1.1) (1.1)
At 31 May 2022 (56.0) (12.7) (9.8) (67.3) (89.8) (145.8)
Charge for year (1.2) (1.2) (10.0) (12.4) (12.4)
Impairment (12.8) (0.6) (0.6) (13.4)
Effects of movements in exchange rates (0.1) (0.4) (0.5) (0.5)
At 31 May 2023 (68.8) (14.5) (11.1) (77.7) (103.3) (172.1)
Net book value:
At 31 May 2022 266.1 6.0 3.1 109.5 118.6 384.7
At 31 May 2023 255.8 6.7 2.7 101.5 110.9 366.7
Development costs are capitalised in accordance with IAS 38 development criteria. For this reason, these are not regarded as
realised losses.
The impairment of software of £0.6m relates to a specific asset under development which was no longer deemed to be economically
viable and therefore development was ceased.
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023188
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
12 Goodwill and intangible assets continued
Cash generating units (CGUs)
Goodwill and intangible assets are allocated to CGUs in order to be assessed for potential impairment. CGUs are defined by accounting
standards as the lowest level of asset groupings that generate separately identifiable cash inflows that are not dependent on other CGUs.
On 1 June 2022, the Group made the decision to re-organise its Danish business (NCC Group A/S) which had previously been a part
of the Europe Cyber Security 
2
CGU. Following that re-organisation, the cash inflows associated with the Danish business are separately
identifiable and therefore the carrying value of the CGU assets have been assessed separately for impairment at 31 May 2023.
The IPM business was acquired on 1 June 2021, since this date the IPM business has been integrated into the wider North America
Software Resilience CGU such that the cash inflows relating to this business are no longer separately identifiable.
The CGUs and the allocation of goodwill to those CGUs are shown below:
Cash generating units
Goodwill
2023
£m
Goodwill
2022
£m
UK Software Resilience 22.9 22.9
North America Software Resilience 87.2 8.5
IPM Software Resilience 76.9
Europe Software Resilience 7.4 7.3
Total Software Resilience 117.5 115.6
UK and APAC Cyber Security 
2
44.3 45.4
North America Cyber Security 
2
31.6 39.9
Europe Cyber Security 
2
62.4 65.2
NCC Group A/S
Total Cyber Security 
2
138.3 150.5
Total Group 255.8 266.1
Impairment review
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually at the level of the CGU to which it is allocated.
For the year ended 31 May 2022, the recoverable amount of all CGUs concerned was measured on a value in use basis (VIU), with the
exception of the Europe Cyber Security
2
CGU and the IPM Software Resilience CGU, which were measured on a fair value less costs
to sell (FVLCTS) basis. For the year ended 31 May 2023, the recoverable amount of all CGUs was measured on a fair value less costs
to sell basis.
Capitalised development and software costs are included in the CGU asset bases when performing the impairment review.
Capitalised development projects and software intangible assets are also considered, on an asset-by-asset basis, for impairment
where there are indicators of impairment.
The Directors have considered the impact of climate change on this review, with no material impact identified.
Fair value less costs to sell
For the year ended 31 May 2023, the recoverable amount of all CGUs has been determined on a fair value less costs to sell basis for
the purposes of the impairment review.
The valuation under FVLCTS is expected to exceed the valuation under VIU because uncommitted restructurings and resulting
operating efficiencies are not considered within in a VIU valuation in line with the requirements of IAS 36.
The FVLCTS valuation has been calculated by assessing the value of each standalone CGU calculated using an Adjusted EBITDA
1
multiple based on estimated sustainable earnings adjusted for specific items where relevant. Estimated sustainable earnings has
been determined taking into account past experience and includes expectations based on a market participant view of sustainable
performance of the business based on market volatility and uncertainty as at 31 May 2023. The sustainable earnings input is a level 3
measurement; level 3 measurements are inputs which are normally unobservable to market participants.
The Group incurs certain overhead costs in respect of support services provided centrally to the CGUs. Such support services
include Finance, Human Resources, Legal, Information Technology and additional central management support in respect of
stewardship and governance. In calculating sustainable earnings these overhead costs have been allocated to the CGUs based on the
extent to which each CGU has benefitted from the services provided. Commonly this is driven by time spent by the relevant central
department in supporting the CGU, informed by headcount or where possible specific cost allocations have been made. During the
year, this allocation has been refined to ensure the allocation is representative of the business operating model.
The Adjusted EBITDA
1
multiple used in the calculations is based on an independent third-party assessment of the implied enterprise
value of each CGU based on a population of comparable companies as at 31 May 2023. The estimated cost to sell was based on other
recent transactions that the Group has undertaken.
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
2 Formerly Assurance.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 189
12 Goodwill and intangible assets continued
Fair value less costs to sell continued
Impairment
During March 2023, the Group gave a trading update that market volatility had materially increased significantly impacting on Cyber
Security
2
revenue and profitability, particularly in the North American technology sector. The key factors were:
buying decision delays and cancellations exacerbated by North America tech sector client layoffs.
turmoil in the Banking sector following the failure of Silicon Valley Bank further knocking market confidence leading to reduced
appetite to spend on technology projects across sectors.
Interest rate increases in the US creating further inflationary challenges for clients.
The board has assessed the recoverable amount of the North America Cyber Security
2
CGU based on its FVLCTS at 31 May 2023 as
described above. Based on that assessment, the carrying amount of this CGU exceeded its recoverable amount and therefore an
impairment loss of £9.8m has been recognised reducing the value of goodwill allocated to this CGU to £31.6m. This amount has been
recognised as an Individually Significant Item (see Note 5). The impairment charge recognised has resulted in a reduction in the
carrying value of goodwill only.
On 1 June 2022, the Group made the decision to re-organise its Danish business (NCC Group A/S) which had previously been a part
of the Europe Cyber Security
2
CGU. Following this re-organisation, management has estimated the recoverable amount of the NCC
Group A/S CGU based on its FVLCTS at 31 May 2023 as described above. Based on that estimate an impairment loss of £3.0m has
been recognised reducing the value of Goodwill allocated to this CGU to £nil. This amount has been recognised as an individually
significant item (see Note 5). The impairment charge recognised has resulted in a reduction in the carrying value of goodwill only.
The Board has assessed the recoverable amount of the Europe Cyber Security
2
CGU based on its FVLCTS at 31 May 2023 as
described above. Based on that assessment the Board is satisfied that the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying value of assets
allocated to that CGU. However, there are reasonably possible changes to certain key inputs that could give rise to an impairment.
Please see sensitivity analysis below.
Sensitivity analysis
The key inputs used in the FVLCTS calculation are the Adjusted EBITDA
1
used and the multiple applied to that sustainable earnings.
Specifically, the key assumptions to the Adjusted EBITDA
1
are considered to be the expected revenue and costs that have been used
to calculate sustainable earnings.
The table below shows the sensitivity of headroom to reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions, after the £9.8m
impairment in the North America Cyber Security
2
CGU during FY23.
Sensitivities: impact on
carrying value
CGU
Headroom
£m
Decrease
in revenue
of 10% 
3
£m
Increase
in all costs
of 5%
£m
North America Cyber Security
2,4
(21.7) (26.5)
Europe Cyber Security
2
13.4 (9.9) (14.3)
If revenue included in sustainable earnings for North America Cyber Security
1
increased by 5%, while holding the gross margin
percentage at a fixed rate then there would be no impairment associated with this CGU.
With respect to the NCC Group A/S CGU, there is no reasonably possible scenario that would support a carrying value of goodwill
greater than £nil.
No other reasonably possibly changes in key inputs including the multiple could give rise to an impairment or further material
impairment to any CGUs.
In the prior year, for the Europe Cyber Security
1
CGU and the IPM Software Resilience CGU there were no reasonably possible change
in key inputs that could give rise to an impairment to any CGUs.
Value in use (for the year ended 31 May 2022 only)
VIU represents the present value of the future cash flows that are expected to be generated by the CGU to which the goodwill
is allocated.
VIU calculations are an area of management estimation. These calculations require the use of estimates (inputs), specifically: pre-tax
cash flow projections; long-term growth rates; and a pre-tax discount rate. Further detail in relation to these assumptions used in the
Group’s goodwill annual impairment review is as follows:
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
2 Formerly Assurance.
3 While holding gross margin percentage at a fixed rate.
4 Sensitivities shown for North America Cyber Security are in addition to the £9.8m impairment recognised in the year ended 31 May 2023.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023190
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
12 Goodwill and intangible assets continued
Pre‑tax cash flow projections
Pre-tax cash flow projections are based on the Group’s budget for the forthcoming financial year and longer-term three year strategic plans
to 2025. The budget and three year strategic plan are compiled by the business unit management teams using a detailed, bottom-up
process with respect to revenue, margin and overheads, taking into account factors specific to that business unit as well as wider economic
factors such as industry growth expectations and the impact of Covid-19 or the Ukraine conflict.
The Group’s revenue forecasts are developed using the most reliable data available, such as the size of the existing contract base and
details of confirmed orders, as well as assumptions over key operational inputs to underpin the forecast for each revenue stream. The
combined effect of these individual assumptions on the overall growth rate assumed for each area of the business is then compared
to management’s experience of growth and the industry’s expected growth rate.
For cost forecasts, the majority of which are people related, headcount changes are forecast for delivery and sales staff in order that
there are sufficient resources to support the forecasted required revenue delivery capacity as well as to deliver against sales targets,
while also factoring in payroll inflation expectations. Overhead costs are also forecast using a bottom-up process.
Forecasts go through a detailed review process and are subject to challenge at each stage of review, including by the Executive
Committee. Ultimately the forecasts are approved by the Board.
Assumptions have then been applied for expected revenue, margin growth, overheads and Adjusted EBITDA ¹ for the subsequent
two years from the end of 2023. Adjusted EBITDA ¹ is considered a proxy for operating cash flow before changes in working capital.
Pre-tax cash flow projections also include assumptions on working capital and capital expenditure requirements for each CGU.
These assumptions are based on management’s experience of growth and knowledge of the industry sectors, markets and the
Group’s internal opportunities for growth and margin enhancement. The projections beyond five years into perpetuity use an
estimated long-term growth rate. Management has taken into account the impact of Covid-19 in formulating the above assumptions,
and the underlying uncertainty of Covid-19 has been reflected in the assumptions underpinning the cash flow forecasts for each CGU
rather than the pre-tax discount rates used in the impairment test.
Forecast working capital and capital expenditure included within the pre-tax cash flow projections are based on management’s
expectations of future expenditure required to support the Group and current run rate requirements.
The revenue % growth for the Cyber Security
2
CGU is considered by management to be appropriate for the specific industry in which
the CGU operates. Management has considered available external market data in determining the revenue growth rates over the five
year forecast period.
Long‑term growth rates
To forecast growth beyond the detailed cash flows into perpetuity, a long-term average growth rate ranging between 1.5% and 2.5%
for the year ended 31 May 2022 was used based on the specific geography of the CGU, as shown in the table below. This range
represents management’s best estimate of a long-term annual growth rate aligned to an assessment of long-term GDP growth rates.
A higher sector-specific growth rate would be a valid alternative estimate. A different set of assumptions may be more appropriate in
future years dependent on changes in the macro-economic environment. These rates are not greater than the published International
Monetary Fund average growth rates in gross domestic product for the next five year period in each relevant territory in which the
CGUs operate.
Growth rate
(%)
2023
Growth rate
(%)
2022
UK Software Resilience n/a 2.2
North America Software Resilience n/a 2.5
Europe Software Resilience n/a 1.5
UK and APAC Cyber Security
2 
n/a 2.2
North America Cyber Security
2
n/a 2.5
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
2 Formerly Assurance.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 191
12 Goodwill and intangible assets continued
Pre‑tax discount rates
Discount rates can change relatively quickly for reasons both inside and outside of management’s control. Those outside
management’s direct control or influence include changes in the Group’s Beta, changes in risk free rates of return and changes
in Equity Risk Premia.
The discount rates are determined using a capital asset pricing model and reflect current market interest rates, relevant equity and
size risk premiums and the risks specific to the CGU concerned. On this basis, specific discount rates are used for each CGU in the
VIU calculation, and the rates reflect management’s assessment on the level of relative risk in each respective CGU. The table below
summarises the pre-tax discount rates used for each CGU:
Pre-tax
discount rate
(%)
2023
Pre-tax
discount rate
(%)
2022
UK Software Resilience n/a 13.5
North America Software Resilience n/a 14.4
Europe Software Resilience n/a 12.5
UK and APAC Cyber Security
2
n/a 13.5
North America Cyber Security
2
n/a 14.4
Sensitivity analysis (for the year ended 31 May 2022 only)
Sensitivity analysis has been performed in respect of certain VIU scenarios where management considers a reasonably possible
change in key assumptions could occur. The outcome of applying sensitivity analysis in respect of the above inputs indicated that
there is no reasonably possible scenario in which the carrying value of goodwill would be considered impaired.
13 Property, plant and equipment
Computer
equipment
£m
Fixtures,
fittings and
equipment
£m
Motor
vehicles
£m
Total
£m
Cost
At 1 June 2021 20.8 17.3 0.1 38.2
Additions 3.7 1.5 5.2
Movement in foreign exchange rates 0.1 0.3 0.4
At 31 May 2022 24.6 19.1 0.1 43.8
Additions 2.7 1.2 3.9
Disposals (0.1) (0.1)
Movement in foreign exchange rates 0.2 0.1 0.3
At 31 May 2023 27.5 20.4 47.9
Depreciation
At 1 June 2021 (17.5) (9.1) (0.1) (26.7)
Charge for year (2.7) (1.2) (3.9)
Movement in foreign exchange rates (0.3) (0.3)
At 31 May 2022 (20.2) (10.6) (0.1) (30.9)
Charge for year (2.7) (1.8) (4.5)
On disposals 0.1 0.1
Movement in foreign exchange rates (0.1) (0.1)
At 31 May 2023 (23.0) (12.4) (35.4)
Net book value
At 31 May 2022 4.4 8.5 12.9
At 31 May 2023 4.5 8.0 12.5
2 Formerly Assurance .
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023192
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
14 Right‑ofuse assets
Land and
buildings
£m
Motor
vehicles
£m
Total
£m
Cost:
At 1 June 2021 33.8 3.0 36.8
Additions 1.9 1.6 3.5
At 31 May 2022 35.7 4.6 40.3
Additions 2.9 1.4 4.3
Disposals (1.8) (1.8)
Impairment (0.5) (0.5)
At 31 May 2023 36.3 6.0 42.3
Depreciation:
At 1 June 2021 (10.8) (2.2) (13.0)
Charge for year (4.2) (1.2) (5.4)
Reversal of impairment 0.1 0.0 0.1
At 31 May 2022 (14.9) (3.4) (18.3)
Charge for year (4.4) (1.3) (5.7)
Disposals 0.3 0.3
At 31 May 2023 (19.0) (4.7) (23.7)
Net book value:
At 31 May 2022 20.8 1.2 22.0
At 31 May 2023 17.3 1.3 18.6
The Directors have considered the impact of climate change on right-of-use assets with no material impact identified.
15 Investments
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Interest in unlisted shares 0.3 0.3
The investment in unlisted shares relates to a 3.35% ordinary shareholding in an unlisted company acquired as part of the Accumuli
acquisition. The investment’s carrying value at acquisition date was considered appropriate to use as the fair value. The Directors
consider there has been no change in the year.
An assessment of the investment did not identify any indications of impairment and, accordingly, no indicator-based impairment
testing has been undertaken. The Group receives annual dividends from the investment; the trading performance and the net assets
reported are strong and profitable.
16 Inventory
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Goods for resale 0.8 0.9
The Group holds stock of certain critical components for key customers in relation to our own product sales (as opposed to third
party products). The carrying value of inventory is expected to be recovered or settled within one year. There have been no write-downs
of inventory in the year (2022: £nil). The Directors have considered the impact of climate change on inventory, with no material
impact identified.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 193
17 Trade and other receivables
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Company
2023
£m
Company
2022
£m
Current
Trade receivables 26.7 40.6
Prepayments 10.5 11.8
Contract costs (see Note 23) 1.7 1.1
Other receivables 2.0 1.2
Contract assets – accrued income (see Note 23) 17.2 23.0
Non-current
Amounts owed by Group undertakings 23.2 32.9
Total 58.1 77.7 23.2 32.9
Disclosed as follows:
Current assets 58.1 7 7.7
Non-current assets 23.2 32.9
58.1 77.7 23.2 32.9
The carrying value of trade and other receivables classified at amortised cost approximates fair value. No credit losses have been
recognised in respect of amounts owed by Group undertakings (Parent Company only) in the year (2022: £nil).
Amounts owed by Group undertakings in the Parent Company Balance Sheet have been disclosed as repayable after more than one year.
Although these are repayable on demand, the disclosure as non-current is based on management’s expectation of the timing of repayment.
The ageing of trade receivables, other receivables and contract assets at the end of the reporting period was:
Group
Gross
2023
£m
Expected
credit losses
2023
£m
Net
2023
£m
Gross
2022
£m
Expected
credit losses
2022
£m
Net
2022
£m
Trade receivables:
Not past due 15.6 (0.1) 15.5 28.0 (0.1) 27.9
Past due 0–30 days 6.8 6.8 7.7 7.7
Past due 3190 days 4.1 4.1 4.6 (0.1) 4.5
Past due more than 90 days 2.2 (1.9) 0.3 3.8 (3.3) 0.5
28.7 (2.0) 26.7 44.1 (3.5) 40.6
Other receivables:
Not past due 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.2
Contract assets:
Not past due 17.4 (0.2) 17.2 23.2 (0.2) 23.0
Total 48.1 (2.2) 45.9 68.5 (3.7) 64.8
The Company had no trade receivables (2022: £nil). The standard period for credit sales varies from 30 days to 60 days.
The Group assesses the creditworthiness of all trade debts on an ongoing basis providing for expected credit losses in line with IFRS 9.
The Group has considered credit risk rating grades; these are based on the ageing categories above. New customers are subject
to stringent credit checks.
The movement in the expected credit losses of trade and other receivables and contract assets is as follows:
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Balance at 1 June (3.7) (1.9)
On acquisition (Note 35) (1.4)
Released/(charged) to the Income Statement 1.5 (0.4)
Balance at 31 May (2.2) (3.7)
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023194
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
18 Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Group)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are offset in accordance with IAS 12.
A summary of this, offset with significant jurisdictions, is shown below:
2023
Asset/(liability)
UK
£m
US
£m
Netherlands
£m
Denmark
£m
Total
£m
Plant and equipment 0.2 (0.3) 0.3 0.2
Short-term temporary differences 0.2 8.9 9.1
IFRS 16 assets/(liabilities) 0.3 0.2 0.5
Intangible assets (1.4) (7.6) (1.7) (10.7)
Share-based payments 0.3 0.2 0.5
Tax losses 1.7 0.2 1.9
Deferred tax asset/(liability) 1.3 1.6 (1.4) 1.5
Analysed as follows:
Non-current assets 1.3 1.6 2.9
Non-current liabilities (1.4) (1.4)
2022
Asset/(liability)
UK
£m
US
£m
Netherlands
£m
Denmark
£m
Total
£m
Plant and equipment 0.3 (0.4) 0.3 0.2
Short-term temporary differences 0.2 6.2 6.4
IFRS 16 assets/(liabilities) 0.3 0.2 0.5
Intangible assets (1.8) (5.2) (1.8) (8.8)
Share-based payments 0.9 0.6 1.5
Deferred tax (liability)/asset (0.1) 1.4 (1.5) (0.2)
Analysed as follows:
Non-current assets 1.4 1.4
Non-current liabilities (0.1) (1.5) (1.6)
Movement in deferred tax during the year:
1 June
2022
£m
Recognised
in income
statement
£m
Exchange
differences
£m
Recognised
in equity
£m
Acquisition
£m
31 May
2023
£m
Plant and equipment 0.2 0.2
Short-term temporary differences 6.4 2.7 9.1
IFRS 16 assets/liabilities 0.5 0.5
Intangible assets (8.8) (1.8) (0.1) (10.7)
Share-based payments 1.5 (0.9) (0.1) 0.5
Tax losses 1.9 1.9
Total (0.2) 1.9 (0.1) (0.1) 1.5
1 June
2021
£m
Recognised
in income
statement
£m
Exchange
differences
£m
Recognised
in equity
£m
Acquisition
£m
31 May
2022
£m
Plant and equipment 0.9 (0.5) (0.2) 0.2
Short-term temporary differences 4.8 0.9 0.7 6.4
IFRS 16 assets/liabilities 0.5 0.5
Intangible assets (7.5) (0.3) (0.3) (0.7) (8.8)
Share-based payments 1.6 0.2 0.1 (0.4) 1.5
Tax losses 0.5 (0.5)
Total 0.8 (0.2) 0.3 (0.4) (0.7) (0.2)
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 195
18 Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Group) continued
In the year ended 31 May 2023, the Group has recognised a deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses of £1.9m as management
considers it probable that future taxable profits will be available against which tax losses may be offset. In 2022, the Group recognised
no deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses. The Group has not recognised a potential deferred tax asset on £14.8m (2022: £35.7m) of
tax losses carried forward in the United Kingdom (£7.5m), Denmark (£4.1m), Australia (£2.5m) and United States (£0.7m) due to current
uncertainties over their future recoverability (and in the case of United Kingdom/United States because of specific legislative
restrictions). A deferred tax asset of £1.4m (2022: £0.5m) in respect of R&D tax claims submitted in the United States has been partially
provided against due to uncertainty with regard to recoverability; an amount of £0.8m has been provided (2022: £0.3m). No deferred tax
liability is recognised on temporary differences of £0.6m (2022: £0.4m) relating to the unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries as
the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of these temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
19 Trade and other payables
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Company
2023
£m
Company
2022
£m
Trade payables 6.3 8.7
Non-trade payables 8.6 11.4
Accruals 29.8 28.2
Amounts owed to Group companies 0.2 18.2
Total 44.7 48.3 0.2 18.2
The carrying value of trade and other payables classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost approximates fair value.
20 Lease liabilities
Land and
buildings
£m
Motor
vehicles
£m
Total
£m
At 1 June 2021 31.6 2.8 34.4
Additions 1.9 1.6 3.5
Lease payments (5.4) (1.1) (6.5)
Interest expense 1.0 0.2 1.2
At 1 June 2022 29.1 3.5 32.6
Additions 2.2 1.4 3.6
Disposals (0.2) (0.2)
Lease payments (5.8) (1.3) (7.1)
Interest expense 1.0 0.1 1.1
At 31 May 2023 26.3 3.7 30.0
Analysed as follows:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Current 6.0 5.4
Non-current 24.0 27.2
The maturity of lease liabilities is as follows:
2023
£m
2022
£m
Less than one year 6.0 5.4
Two to five years 16.7 16.5
More than five years 7.3 10.7
Total lease liabilities 30.0 32.6
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023196
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
20 Lease liabilities continued
The total cash outflow for leases in the year was £7.1m (2022: £6.5m), which consists of £6.0m (2022: £5.3m) principal element of lease
payments disclosed above, £1.1m (2022: £1.2m) interest element of leases payments and £nil (2022: £0.1m) lease payments charged to
the Income Statement in respect of short-term leases. The Group has used its incremental borrowing rate of 5.8% (2022: 3.3%) as the
discount rate for the calculation of the lease liabilities. Some leases contain break clauses or extension options to provide operational
flexibility. Potential future undiscounted lease payments not included in the reasonably certain lease term, and hence not included in
lease liabilities, total £4.9m (2022: £5.0m).
21 Provisions
Loss-making
contracts
£m
Onerous
property
costs
£m
Redundancy
provision
£m
Other
provisions
£m
Total
£m
Balance as at 31 May 2021 and 1 June 2021 1.1 1.7 0.2 3.0
Provisions created in the year 1.9 0.6 2.5
Provisions utilised during the year (1.2) (0.7) (0.1) (2.0)
Balance as at 31 May 2022 and 1 June 2022 1.8 1.0 0.7 3.5
Provisions created in the year 0.7 0.3 1.0
Provisions utilised during the year (0.8) (0.3) (0.7) (1.8)
Balance as at 31 May 2023 1.0 1.4 0.3 2.7
Analysed as follows (2023):
Current 0.6 0.3 0.3 1.2
Non-current 0.4 1.1 1.5
Analysed as follows (2022):
Current 1.5 0.5 0.7 2.7
Non-current 0.3 0.5 0.8
The loss-making contracts provision represents the estimated remaining net lifetime loss on long-term development and supply
contracts that are now expected to be fully completed in the 2024 calendar year mainly due to supply chain sourcing. It was expected
in the prior year that these contracts would have been completed in 2023. During the year, revenue has been recognised in relation
to these long-term contracts of £0.8m (2022: £2.3m).
The onerous property costs provision relates to unused floors in the Manchester head office building. The provision of £1.4m
(2022: £1.0m) at 31 May 2023 includes £0.9m (2022: £0.4m) of non-rent costs relating to the onerous properties including service
charges and insurance and also the estimated costs of disposing or terminating these leases, which includes rent incentives and
letting fees. The provision at 31 May 2023 also includes estimated dilapidations liabilities of £0.5m (2022: £0.6m) relating to the Group’s
leased premises. Both of these provisions are expected to unwind over the period of the relevant leases (2023 –2034). The impact of
discounting the cash flows is £0.3m (2022: £0.2m).
The redundancy provision represents accrued severance costs relating to the implementation of the re-organisation as detailed in Note 5.
Other provisions of £nil (2022: £0.7m) include reorganisation and CEO transition costs to which the Group was committed at 31 May 2022
and were settled within the year ended 31 May 2023.
22 Contract liabilities – deferred revenue
Deferred revenue represents advanced consideration received from customers, for which revenue is recognised over time. Deferred
revenue is analysed as follows and is considered a contract liability:
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Analysed as follows:
Current 51.6 61.7
Non-current 3.3 0.6
54.9 62.3
Revenue recognised in the year ended 31 May 2023 that was included in the contract liability at 1 June 2022 amounted to £62.4m
(2022: £43.6m). The non-current element is expected to unwind in the year ended 31 May 2025. The Group has taken advantage
of the IFRS 15 practical expedient not to disclose when revenue will unwind for all contracts less than 12 months in length.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 197
23 Contract balances
The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.
Notes
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Receivables, which are included in trade and other receivables 17 26.7 40.6
Contract assets – accrued income 17 17.2 23.0
Contract costs – costs to obtain 17 1.7 1.1
Contract liabilities – deferred income 22 (54.9) (62.3)
Receivables represent invoiced services usually payable within 30 days whereby performance obligations have been satisfied.
Accrued income of £17.2m (of which £17.0m (2022: £20.3m) represents Cyber Security
2
accrued income) is the Group’s rights to
consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date. The contract assets accrued in the prior year of £23.0m were
fully recognised as trade receivables during the year ended 31 May 2023 and therefore the balance as at 31 May 2023 were fully
accrued during the period are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. Credit losses of £0.2m (2022: £0.2m)
have been recognised in respect of contract assets.
The contract assets were not impacted by any impairment charge. The contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights
become unconditional. This usually occurs when the Group issues an invoice to the customer. Invoices usually become payable within
30 days. The contract costs to obtain of £1.7m (2022: £1.1m) represent incremental sales commissions to obtain specific contracts
and are amortised over the length of the contract.
The contract costs to fulfil represent recoverable costs relating to future performance obligations and economic benefits to the
customer in relation to an onerous contracts.
Contract liabilities primarily relate to advanced consideration received from customers, for which revenue is recognised over time in
line with the respective performance obligation. No information is provided about remaining performance obligations at 31 May 2023
or at 31 May 2022 that have an original expected duration of one year or less, as allowed by IFRS 15.
24 Cash and cash equivalents and borrowings
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Company
2023
£m
Company
2022
£m
Cash and cash equivalents 34.1 73.2 15.0 20.2
Bank overdraft (1.8)
Total cash at bank and in hand 32.3 73.2 15.0 20.2
Borrowings are analysed as follows:
Maturity
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Company
2023
£m
Company
2022
£m
Current liabilities:
Bank term loan 2024 18.5
Non-current liabilities:
Revolving credit facility 2026 81.9 70.5
Bank term loan 2024 36.6
Total borrowings 81.9 125.6
The maturity profile is as follows:
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Company
2023
£m
Company
2022
£m
Less than one year 18.5
Two to five years 81.9 107.1
Total borrowings 81.9 125.6
2 Formerly Assurance.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023198
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
24 Cash and cash equivalents and borrowings continued
Cash and cash equivalents continued
The RCF is drawn in short to medium-term tranches of debt that are repayable within 12 months of draw down. These tranches of
debt can be rolled over provided certain conditions are met, including compliance with all loan terms. The Group considers that it is
highly unlikely it would not be in compliance and therefore be unable to exercise its right to roll over the debt. The Directors therefore
believe that the Group has the ability and the intent to roll over the drawn RCF amounts when due and consequently has presented
the RCF as a non-current liability.
On 12 May 2021, the Group entered into a new Term Loan Facility Agreement. The facility made available under the Facility Agreement
(the “Term Facility”) was a $70m amortising term loan facility, to fund the acquisition of the IPM Software Resilience business. The rate of
interest on each loan under the Term Facility is the percentage rate per annum, which is equal to the aggregate of a compounded rate
based on the secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the margin (based on
a leverage ratchet varying from 1.40% to 2.65% per annum). The Term Facility was due to be repaid in annual instalments of $23.3m on
each of 10 June 2022 and 10 June 2023, with a final instalment of $23.4m payable on 10 June 2024. The Term Facility Agreement also
contained financial covenants relating to leverage and interest cover and provisions relating to guarantor coverage consistent with the RCF.
In December 2022, the Group entered into a new four year £162.5m multi-currency revolving credit facility replacing our existing
£100m multi-currency revolving credit facility and the remaining $46.7m of the original $70m term loan that was maturing in June
2024. Key terms of the new facility are:
£162.5m multi-currency revolving credit facility maturing in December 2026
Additional £75m uncommitted accordion option
Increase to leverage covenant from 2.5x to 3.0x with an additional acquisition spike to 3.5x for the first 12 months of any acquisition
Weighted average interest rate of the facility is lower and payable on a ratchet mechanism, with a margin payable above SONIA
and SOFR in the range of 1.00% to 2.25% depending on the level of the Group’s leverage. The weighted average interest rate
is 5.92% as at 31 May 2023
The new facility is considered an extinguishment of the previous RCF and Term Loan Facility Agreement and therefore remaining
arrangement fees of £0.6m have been charged to the Income Statement during the year ended 31 May 2023. New arrangement
fees of £1.7m will be amortised over the new four year term to December 2026. Arrangement fees of £0.4m (2022: £0.4m) have been
charged to the Income Statement in the year ended 31 May 2023.
Certain subsidiaries of the Group act as guarantors to the new facility to provide coverage based on aggregate EBITDA
1
and gross assets.
As at 31 May 2023, the Group had committed bank facilities of £162.5m (2022: £155.1m), of which £83.4m (2022: £126.4m) had
been drawn under these facilities, leaving £79.1m (2022: £28.7m) of undrawn facilities. Unamortised arrangement fees of £1.5m
(2022: £0.8m) have been offset against the amounts drawn down, resulting in a carrying value of borrowings at 31 May 2023 of
£81.9m (2022: £125.6m). The fair value of borrowings is not materially different to its amortised cost.
25 Financial instruments
Loans and borrowings
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Company
2023
£m
Company
2022
£m
Non-current
Variable rate:
Revolving credit facility (81.9) (70.5)
Bank term loan (36.6)
(81.9) (107.1)
Current
Variable rate:
Bank term loan (18.5)
Total loans and borrowings (excluding lease liabilities) (81.9) (125.6)
Cash 34.1 73.2 15.0 20.2
Bank overdraft (1.8)
Net (debt)/cash (excluding lease liabilities)
1
(49.6) (52.4) 15.0 20.2
Non-current
Lease liabilities (24.0) (27.2)
Current
Lease liabilities (6.0) (5.4)
Net (debt)/cash
1
(79.6) (85.0) 15.0 20.2
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 199
25 Financial instruments continued
Reconciliation of movements in liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities
Group
2023
£m
2022
£m
Revolving credit facility/bank term loan:
Drawdown on facility 70.8 120.7
Repayment of facility (115.6) (39.4)
Transaction costs (1.7) (0.6)
Interest costs (non-cash) 4.0 2.1
Interest paid on borrowings (4.0) (2.1)
Release of deferred arrangement fees 1.0 0.4
Foreign exchange movement 1.8 11.3
Movement in borrowings (43.7) 92.4
IFRS 16 lease liability:
New leases entered into 3.6 3.5
Disposals (0.2)
Principal element of lease payments (6.0) (5.3)
Interest element of lease payments (1.1) (1.2)
Interest cost (non-cash) 1.1 1.2
Movement in lease liabilities (2.6) (1.8)
Financial risk management
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
Credit risk
Liquidity risk
Currency risk
Interest rate risk
The Board has overall responsibility for establishing appropriate management of exposure to risk. The Audit Committee oversees
how management identifies and addresses risks to the Group.
Capital management
The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future
development of the business.
The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net (debt)/cash
1
divided by total capital. Net
(debt)/cash
1
is calculated as total borrowings as shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, less cash and cash equivalents. Total
capital is calculated as equity, as shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, plus net debt
1
. As at 31 May 2023 the Group’s gearing
ratio was 15.1% (2022: 15.5%).
Financial instruments policy
All instruments utilised by the Company and Group are for financing purposes. The financial management and treasury activities
of the Group are controlled centrally for all operations with local finance teams responsible for day-to-day banking activities.
Fair value of financial instruments
As at 31 May 2023, the Group and Company had no other financial instruments other than those disclosed below. In addition, no embedded
derivatives have been identified. There have been no transfers between levels in the year.
The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value by level of fair value hierarchy:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1)
Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices)
or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2)
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3)
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023200
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
25 Financial instruments continued
Fair value of financial instruments continued
Borrowings are held at amortised cost, which is considered to equate to fair value. All other assets and liabilities are held at either fair
value or their carrying value, which approximates to fair value.
2023 2022
Level 1
£m
Level 2
£m
Level 3
£m
Level 1
£m
Level 2
£m
Level 3
£m
Financial liabilities/(assets) at fair value through profit or loss 0.6 (0.2)
Total financial instruments 0.6 (0.2)
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual
obligations and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers. The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced
mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer.
Exposure to credit risk
The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting
date was:
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Company
2023
£m
Company
2022
£m
Trade receivables 26.7 40.6
Other receivables 2.0 1.2
Accrued income 17.2 23.0
Contingent consideration receivable 3.8
Cash and cash equivalents 34.1 73.2 15.0 20.2
Total 83.8 138.0 15.0 20.2
The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and other receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:
Trade receivables by geographical segment
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022 *
£m
Company
2023
£m
Company
2022
£m
UK 14.6 14.2
APAC 1.2 1.0
North America 6.3 14.3
Europe 6.6 12.4
Total 28.7 41.9
* Represented to present APAC trade receivables of £1.0m separately from the UK segment.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date by business segment was:
Trade receivables by business segment
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022
£m
Company
2023
£m
Company
2022
£m
Cyber Security
2
25.1 35.4
Software Resilience 1.8 6.5
Central & head office 1.8
Total 28.7 41.9
The trade receivables of the Group typically comprise many amounts due from a large number of customers and represent a spread
of industry sectors. The largest amount due from a single customer at the reporting date represented 3.1% (2022: 4.4%) of total Group
receivables. All of the Group’s cash is held with financial institutions of high credit rating.
The provisions in respect of trade receivables are used to record expected credit losses. The Group has dedicated credit control
teams, which regularly review customer debt balances to assess the risk of recovery.
2 Formerly Assurance.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 201
25 Financial instruments continued
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group manages and
minimises liquidity risk by using global cash management solutions and actively monitoring both actual and projected cash outflows to
ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due and have headroom to provide against unforeseen obligations.
The Ukraine conflict is not considered to have a direct material impact on liquidity risk in the short term due to the Group having limited
direct exposure in the affected region. Longer term, the Group has assessed its liquidity forecast as part of the viability assessment
and its ability to continue trading as a going concern. For further detail on the Group’s assessment of liquidity risk refer to the Viability
Statement on page 81.
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including interest payments, of the Group:
At 31 May 2023
Carrying
amount
£m
Contractual
cash flows
£m
<1 year
£m
1–2
years
£m
2+
years
£m
5+
years
£m
Borrowings (81.9) (98.0) (4.9) (4.9) (88.2)
Bank overdraft (1.8) (1.8) (1.8)
Contingent consideration payable (1.0) (1.0) (1.0)
Lease liabilities (30.0) (33.6) (6.9) (6.1) (12.6) (8.0)
Trade and other payables (44.7) (44.7) (44.7)
At 31 May 2022
Borrowings (restated)* (125.6) (132.0) (21.3) (21.3) (89.4)
Contingent consideration payable (1.9) (1.9) (0.9) (1.0)
Lease liabilities (32.6) (36.4) (6.5) (5.5) (13.4) (11.0)
Trade and other payables (48.3) (48.3) (48.3)
* Restated to correct the borrowings contractual cash flows resulting in an increase to those cash flows of £21.3m split between < 1 year increase of £1.6m,
1-2 years increase of £1.6m and 2+ years increase by £18.1m.
The contractual cash flows for borrowings disclosed above relate to the Group’s RCF facility for the year ended 31 May 2023,
which expires in December 2026, and in the prior year includes the Term Loan Facility Agreement that was due to expire in June 2024.
The contractual cash flows include an estimate of the interest payable based on the assumption that the borrowings remain drawn
based upon 31 May 2023 levels, except that the term loan which existed at 31 May 2022, is repayable over its term. Interest is
calculated based on SONIA/SOFR plus a margin based on the current leverage ratio .
Currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases, cash and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the
respective functional and presentational currency of the Group. The Group’s management reviews the size and probable timing of
settlement of all financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The Group’s exposure to currency risk is as follows:
2023 2022
Sterling
£m
EUR
£m
USD
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
Sterling
£m
EUR
£m
USD
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
Trade receivables 11.0 7.0 7.1 1.6 26.7 12.9 11.7 15.9 0.1 40.6
Other receivables 2.0 2.0 0.5 0.6 0.1 1.2
Contract assets 5.5 3.9 6.7 1.1 17.2 6.5 4.3 11.5 0.7 23.0
Cash and cash equivalents 17.0 5.0 9.4 2.7 34.1 26.4 2.4 42.4 2.0 73.2
Bank overdraft (1.8) (1.8)
Borrowings (18.6) (63.3) (81.9) (26.2) (99.4) (125.6)
Lease liabilities (19.6) (2.0) (6.7) (1.7) (30.0) (21.4) (2.0) (7.3) (1.9) (32.6)
Trade and other payables (31.8) (9.2) (1.6) (2.1) (44.7) (28.1) (9.0) (8.9) (2.3) (48.3)
Total (36.3) 4.7 (48.4) 1.6 (78.4) (29.4) 7.4 (45.2) (1.3) (68.5)
A change in exchange rate of 10% would have an impact of £20.3m (2022: £19.0m) on revenue, £3.9m (2022: £4.2m) on operating
profit, £64.2m (2022: £43.6m) on net assets and £6.3m (2022: £9.9m) on borrowings.
The Group’s risk management policy is to hedge foreign currency exposure in respect of significant material transactions that may
arise from time to time. No such hedges were in place at 31 May 2022 or at 31 May 2023. The Group uses forward exchange contracts
to hedge its currency risk, which are short term in nature to match the maturity of the hedged item. These contracts are generally
designated as cash flow hedges.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023202
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
25 Financial instruments continued
Currency risk continued
The Group designates the spot element of forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk and applies a hedge ratio
of 1:1. The forward elements of forward exchange contracts are excluded from the designation of the hedging instrument and are
separately accounted for as a cost of hedging, which is recognised in equity in a cost of hedging reserve. The Group’s policy is for
the critical terms of the forward exchange contracts to align with the hedged item.
The Group determines the existence of an economic relationship between the hedging instrument and hedged item based on the currency,
amount and timing of their respective cash flows. Given the short-term nature of these hedges there is limited risk of ineffectiveness.
Interest rate risk
The Group and Company finance their operations through a combination of retained profits and bank borrowings. The Group borrows
and invests surplus cash at floating rates of interest based upon bank base rate. The cash and cash equivalents of the Group and
Company at the end of the financial year were as follows:
Group
2023
£m
2022
£m
Sterling denominated financial assets 17.0 26.4
Euro denominated financial assets 5.0 2.4
US Dollar denominated financial assets 9.4 42.4
Other denominated financial assets 2.7 2.0
Total 34.1 73.2
The financial assets and liabilities of the Company at the end of the financial year were as follows:
Company
2023
£m
2022
£m
Financial assets
Sterling denominated financial assets 15.0 20.2
Amounts owed by Group undertakings 23.2 32.9
Total 38.2 53.1
Financial liabilities
Amounts owed to Group undertakings 0.2 18.2
Total 0.2 18.2
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates would result in a difference in annual pre-tax profit of £0.9m (2022: £1.3m).
The financial liabilities of the Group (trade and other payables, borrowings and lease liabilities) and their maturity profile are as follows:
2023 2022
Sterling
£m
EUR
£m
USD
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
Sterling
£m
EUR
£m
USD
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
Less than one year (36.6) (10.3) (3.0) (2.6) (52.5) (30.7) (9.9) (28.9) (2.7) (72.2)
Two to five years (28.1) (0.9) (68.4) (1.2) (98.6) (35.8) (1.1) (85.2) (1.5) (123.6)
More than five years (7.2) (0.1) (7.3) (9.9) (0.8) (10.7)
Total (71.9) (11.2) (71.5) (3.8) (158.4) (76.4) (11.0) (114.9) (4.2) (206.5)
Climate change
The Directors have considered the impact of climate change on fair value measurement and financial instruments, with no material
impact identified.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 203
26 Share‑based payments
The Company has a number of share option schemes under which options to subscribe for the Company’s shares have been granted
to Directors and colleagues, details of which are illustrated in the tables below. Expected term of options represents the period over
which the fair value calculations are based. The share-based payment charge for the year was £2.2m (2022: £3.9m) of which £2.2m
(2022: £3.4m) related to equity settled payments and £nil (2022: £0.5m) to cash settled payments. The share-based payments
charge decreased during the year due to a number of schemes no longer being expected to meet performance criteria required
to give rise to options being granted.
Company Share Option (CSOP) scheme – equity settled
Under the CSOP scheme, options will vest if the average EPS growth for the three years following their grant is greater than
10% per annum. Options granted in September 2019 do not have any performance criteria.
Date of grant
Expected term
of options
Exercisable
between
Exercise
price
2023
Number
outstanding
August 2018 7 years August 2021August 2028 £2.20 5,586
September 2019 7 years September 2022–September 2029 £1.79 279,312
Sharesave schemes – equity settled
The Company operates sharesave schemes, which are available to all colleagues based in the UK, Netherlands, Denmark, Spain and
Australia, and full-time Executive Directors of the Group and its subsidiaries who have worked for a qualifying period.
Date of grant
Expected term
of options
Exercisable
between
Exercise
price
2023
Number
outstanding
March 2019 3 years May 2022–October 2022 £0.99 7
March 2020 3 years May 2023October 2023 £1.84 339,158
March 2020 3 years May 2023October 2023 £1.84 202,877
May 2021 3 years May 2024October 2024 £2.15 128,744
May 2021 3 years May 2024October 2024 £2.15 251,147
May 2022 3 years May 2025October 2025 £1.52 314,632
May 2022 3 years May 2025October 2025 £1.52 755,013
May 2023 3 years June 2026November 2026 £1.26 1,253,012
May 2023 3 years June 2026November 2026 £1.26 268,214
Colleague stock purchase plan – equity settled
The Company operates a stock purchase plan, which is available to all US-based colleagues who have worked for a qualifying period.
All options are to be settled by equity. Under the scheme the following options have been granted and are outstanding at year end.
Date of grant
Expected term
of options
Exercisable
in
Exercise
price
2023
Number
outstanding
May 2022 1 year May 2023 £1.58
May 2023 1 year May 2024 £1.26 604,321
Incentive Stock Option (ISO) scheme – equity settled
Under the ISO scheme, options granted will be subject to performance criteria. Options will vest if the average EPS growth for the
three years following their grant is greater than 10% per annum.
Date of grant
Expected term
of options
Exercisable
between
Exercise
price
2023
Number
outstanding
August 2018 7 years August 2021August 2028 £2.22
September 2019 7 years September 2022–September 2029 £1.82 49,446
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023204
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
26 Share‑based payments continued
Long Term Investment Plan (LTIP) schemes – equity settled
Options granted on or after November 2017 to May 2021 have three separate vesting conditions as set out below:
60% will vest based on achieving an average increase in Group EPS of 20% or more over a three year period. If growth is equal to an
average of 9% (threshold), then 12% of the award will vest. If, however, growth is less than 9%, none of the award element will vest.
Between these two points, vesting is determined on a straight-line basis.
30% will vest based on achieving a cash conversion ratio 
1
expressed as a percentage over the measurement period of greater than
70% per annum on average. If cash conversion 
1
is greater than or equal to 80% per annum, then 100% of the award element will
vest. If, however, cash conversion is less than 70% per annum, none of the award element will vest. Between these two points,
vesting is determined on a straight-line basis.
10% will vest based on the Group’s total shareholder return (TSR) ranking when measured against the FTSE 250 (excluding
investment trusts). If the Group’s TSR is consistent with the median group, 20% of the award will vest; below this level, none of the
award element will vest. If the TSR is within the upper quartile or above, 100% of the award element will vest; between the median
and upper quartile, vesting is determined on a straight-line basis.
Options granted in November 2021 have three separate vesting conditions as set out below:
60% will vest based on achieving an average increase in Group EPS of 22.5% or more over a three year period. If growth is equal
to an average of 9% (threshold), then 15% of the award will vest. If, however, growth is less than 9% per annum, none of the award
element will vest. Between these two points, vesting is determined on a straight-line basis.
30% will vest based on achieving a cash conversion ratio 
1
expressed as a percentage over the measurement period of greater than
70% per annum on average. If cash conversion 
1
is greater than or equal to 80% per annum, then 100% of the award element will
vest. If, however, cash conversion is less than 70% per annum, none of the award element will vest. Between these two points,
vesting is determined on a straight-line basis.
10% will vest based on the Group’s total shareholder return (TSR) ranking when measured against the FTSE 250 (excluding
investment trusts). If the Group’s TSR is consistent with the median group, 20% of the award will vest; below this level, none of the
award element will vest. If the TSR is within the upper quartile or above, 100% of the award element will vest; between the median
and upper quartile, vesting is determined on a straight-line basis.
Options granted on or after October 2022 have three separate vesting conditions as set out below:
60% will vest based on achieving an average increase in Group EPS of 18% or more over a three year period. If growth is equal to
an average of 6% (threshold), then 15% of the award will vest. If, however, growth is less than 6% per annum, none of the award
element will vest. Between these two points, vesting is determined on a straight-line basis.
20% will vest based on achieving a cash conversion ratio 
1
expressed as a percentage over the measurement period of greater than
80% per annum on average. If cash conversion 
1
is greater than or equal to 90% per annum, then 100% of the award element will
vest. If, however, cash conversion is less than 80% per annum, none of the award element will vest. Between these two points,
vesting is determined on a straight-line basis.
20% will vest based on the Group’s total shareholder return (TSR) ranking when measured against the FTSE 250 (excluding
investment trusts). If the Group’s TSR is consistent with the median group, 15% of the award will vest; below this level, none of the
award element will vest. If the TSR is within the upper quartile or above, 100% of the award element will vest; between the median
and upper quartile, vesting is determined on a straight-line basis.
Date of grant
Expected term
of options
Exercisable
between
Exercise
price
2023
Number
outstanding
September 2019 3 years June 2022–August 2023 £nil  209,760
March 2020 3 years June 2022–August 2024 £nil
May 2021 3 years June 2023–August 2025 £nil 516,791
November 2021 3 years June 2024–August 2026 £nil 1,101,449
October 2022 3 years October 2025October 2026 £nil 1,297,672
November 2022 3 years November 2025November 2026 £nil 113,521
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 205
26 Share‑based payments continued
Restricted State Unit (RSU) schemes – equity settled
Options granted related to the RSU schemes on or after August 2018 have three separate vesting conditions as set out below:
60% will vest based on achieving an average increase in Group EPS of 20% or more over a three year period. If growth is equal to an
average of 9% (threshold), then 12% of the award will vest. If, however, growth is less than 9%, none of the award element will vest.
Between these two points, vesting is determined on a straight-line basis.
30% will vest based on achieving a cash conversion ratio¹ expressed as a percentage over the measurement period of greater than
70% per annum on average. If cash conversion¹ is greater than or equal to 80% per annum, then 100% of the award element will
vest. If, however, cash conversion is less than 70% per annum, none of the award element will vest. Between these two points,
vesting is determined on a straight-line basis.
10% will vest based on the Group’s total shareholder return (TSR) ranking when measured against the FTSE 250 (excluding
investment trusts). If the Group’s TSR is consistent with the median group, 20% of the award will vest; below this level, none of the
award element will vest. If the TSR is within the upper quartile or above, 100% of the award element will vest; between the median
and upper quartile, vesting is determined on a straight-line basis.
The options are to be settled in equity.
Date of grant
Expected term
of options
Exercisable
between
Exercise
price
2023
Number
outstanding
May 2021 3 years June 2023–August 2023 £0.01 138,554
Restricted Share Plan (RSP) – equity settled
The vesting condition for the award of RSPs relates to colleagues remaining with the Group for a certain period of time, namely two
years to receive 50% of the award, and a further year to receive the remaining 50%. There are no other performance conditions.
Date of grant
Expected term
of options
Exercisable
between
Exercise
price
2023
Number
outstanding
May 2021 2/3 years 50% exercisable August 2022 to August 2031,
50% exercisable August 2023 to August 2031
£nil (£0.01 in the US
and Canada) 536,839
November 2021 2/3 years 50% exercisable October 2023 to August 2032,
50% exercisable October 2024 to August 2032
£nil (£0.01 in the US
and Canada) 1,317,181
October 2022 2/3 years 50% exercisable October 2024 to October 2032,
50% exercisable October 2025 to October 2032
£nil (£0.01 in the US
and Canada) 1,139,412
November 2022 2/3 years 50% exercisable November 2024 to November 2032,
50% exercisable November 2025 to November 2032
£nil (£0.01 in the US
and Canada) 30,272
Deferred share scheme – equity settled
Date of grant
Expected term
of options
Exercisable
between
Exercise
price
2023
Number
outstanding
October 2021 2 years October 2023October 2031 £nil 91,616
Phantom schemes – cash settled
Phantom schemes are used to allow the grant of LTIPs to members of the Executive Committee based in certain overseas locations at
a time when the Group’s option scheme rules were not structured to allow overseas grants. Options granted on or after September 2019
do not have any performance criteria.
Date of grant
Expected term
of options
Exercisable
between
Exercise
price
2023
Number
outstanding
September 2019 3 years September 2022September 2023 £nil  22,345
July 2021 3 years August 2022–July 2031 £nil  15,500
November 2021 3 years October 2023November 2031 £nil  15,500
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023206
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
26 Share‑based payments continued
Measurement of fair values
The fair value of services received in return for share options is calculated with reference to the fair value of the award on the date
of grant. The fair value is spread over the period during which the colleague becomes unconditionally entitled to the award, adjusted
to reflect actual and expected levels of vesting.
The assumptions used in the models are illustrated in the tables below:
Scheme Grant date
Expected
volatility
Option
expected term
Risk free
interest rate
CSOP scheme August 2018September 2019 48.0%–52.8% 7 years 0.35%–2.00%
Sharesave scheme March 2019May 2023 39.7%–55.7% 3 years 0.13%–2.20%
ESPP scheme May 2022–May 2023 53.8%–55.7% 1 year 1.15%–2.20%
Special Award (CEO) September 2022 n/a 2 years n/a
ISO scheme September 2019 77.0% 7 years 0.38%
LTIP scheme September 2019November 2022 37.2%55.5% 3 years 0.21%–2.00%
RSU scheme May 2021 42.3% 3 years 0.32%
RSP scheme May 2021November 2022 n/a 10 years n/a
Deferred shares October 2021 56.0% 2 years 0.35%
Phantom schemes September 2019November 2021 52.8%55.5% 3 years 1.81–1.96%
Scheme Grant date
Fair value at
measurement date
Weighted average
fair value at
measurement date
Exercise
price
Weighted average
exercise value at
measurement date
CSOP scheme August 2018September 2019 £0.55£0.63 £0.55 £1.79£2.20 £1.80
Sharesave scheme March 2019May 2023 £0.39£0.86 £0.59 £0.99£2.15 £1.52
ESPP scheme May 2022–May 2023 £0.30£0.55 £0.30 £1.26£1.58 £1.26
Special Award (CEO) September 2022 £2.30 £2.30 £2.30 £2.30
ISO scheme September 2019 £0.54 £0.54 £1.82 £1.82
LTIP scheme September 2019November 2022 £1.61–£2.87 £2.19 £nil £nil
RSU scheme May 2021 £2.87 £2.87 £0.01 £0.01
RSP scheme May 2021November 2022 £1.93–£2.85 £2.28 £nil £nil
Deferred shares October 2021 £2.47 £2.47 £nil £nil
Phantom schemes September 2019November 2021 £1.84£2.87 £2.44 £nil  £nil 
The expected volatility has been based on an evaluation of the historical volatility of the Company’s share price, particularly over
the historical period commensurate with the expected term. The expected term of the instruments has been based on historical
experience and general option holder behaviour. For the options granted in the year ended 31 May 2023, dividend yield assumed
at the time of option grant is 1.75% (2022: 1.75%).
Reconciliation of outstanding share options
The options outstanding at 31 May 2023 have an exercise price in the range of £nil to £2.15 (2022: £nil to £2.15) and a weighted
average contractual life of three years (2022: three years).
The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, outstanding share
awards during the year:
2023
Number
’000
2023
WAEP
2022
Number
’000
2022
WAEP
Outstanding at 1 June 11,431 £0.68 9,494 £0.79
Granted during the year 5,114 £0.55 5,605 £0.75
Exercised during the year (1,488) £0.10 (1,028) £0.89
Forfeited in the year (3,837) £0.96 (2,640) £1.39
Outstanding at 31 May 11,220 £0.61 11,431 £0.68
Exercisable at end of year 1,598 £1.00 119 £1.00
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 207
26 Share‑based payments continued
Reconciliation of outstanding share options continued
Scheme
Number of
instruments
as at
1 June 2022
Instruments
granted
during
the year
Options
exercised in
the year
Forfeitures
in the year
Number of
instruments
as at
31 May 2023
CSOP schemes 324,001 5,586 (11,172) (33,517) 284,898
Sharesave/SAYE schemes 3,714,713 1,593,682 (111,399) (1,684,192) 3,512,804
ESPP schemes 506,218 604,321 (506,218) 604,321
Special Award 222,222 222,222
ISO schemes 60,434 (10,988) 49,446
LTIP schemes 3,203,721 1,411,193 (528,618) (8 47,103) 3,239,193
RSU schemes 748,711 (362,003) (248,154) 138,554
RSP scheme 2,734,411 1,233,252 (448,542) (495,417) 3,023,704
Deferred shares 110,553 (18,937) 91,616
Phantom schemes 27, 931 43,673 (7,0 86) (11,173) 53,345
11,430,693 5,113,929 (1,487,757) (3,836,762) 11,220,103
The liability for the cash settled share-based payments at 31 May 2023 was £nil (2022: £0.5m).
27 Called up share capital and reserves
Allotted, called up and fully paid
2023
Number
of shares
2022
Number
of shares
2023
£m
2022
£m
Ordinary shares of 1p each at the beginning of the year 309,967,243 308,956,045 3.1 3.1
Ordinary shares of 1p each issued in the year 2,161,649 1,011,198
Ordinary shares of 1p each at the end of the year 312,128,892 309,967,243 3.1 3.1
During the year, 2,161,649 (2022: 1,011,198) new ordinary shares of 1p were issued as a result of the exercise of share options.
The proceeds of £0.1m (2022: £0.8m) were credited to the share premium account.
As at 31 May 2023, 868,800 shares were held in treasury (2022: nil).
Share premium
The share premium account records the difference between the nominal amount of shares issued and the fair value of the
consideration received. The share premium account may be used for certain purposes specified by UK law, including to write
off expenses incurred on any issue of shares and to pay fully paid bonus shares. The share premium account is not distributable
but may be reduced by special resolution of the Company’s ordinary shareholders and with court approval.
Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of hedging instruments used
in cash flow hedges pending subsequent recognition in profit or loss or directly included in the initial cost or other carrying amount
of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability. The reserve is £nil at 31 May 2023 as the hedging instrument has now expired.
Merger reserve
The merger reserve arose in 2015 from the acquisition of Accumuli plc through a share-for-share exchange in part consideration
for the business.
Currency translation reserve
The results of overseas operations are translated at the average foreign exchange rates for the year, and their balance sheets are translated
at the rates prevailing at the Balance Sheet date. Exchange differences arising on the translation of opening net assets and results of
overseas operations are recognised in the currency translation reserve. All other exchange differences are included in the Income Statement.
Retained earnings
Retained earnings for the Group are made up of accumulated reserves.
For the Company, retained earnings are made up of accumulated reserves and are considered distributable reserves.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023208
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
28 Profit attributable to members of the Parent Company
The profit for the year dealt with in the accounts of the Parent Company was £17.5m (2022: £20.0m).
29 Other financial commitments
Non-cancellable lease rental costs are payable as follows:
2023 2022
Land and
buildings
£m
Other
£m
Land and
buildings
£m
Other
£m
Within one year or less 0.1
The lease commitments disclosed above represent short-term (less than one year) leases only, for which the Group has taken
the exemption from accounting for under IFRS 16.
30 Contingencies
There are no contingent liabilities not provided for at the end of the financial year (2022: £nil). Similarly, there are no contingent assets
(2022: £nil).
31 Pension scheme
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme that is open to all eligible colleagues. The pension cost charge for
the year represents contributions payable by the Group to the fund and amounted to £6.3m (2022: £5.1m).
For the Company, the pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted
to £nil (2022: £nil).
32 Related party transactions
Management has defined that related party transactions are that with key management personnel members only.
Key management personnel have been assessed to be the Group’s Board of Directors. During the year ended 31 May 2023 there
were nine (2022: seven) key management personnel. The compensation paid or payable to key management for employee services
is shown below:
Group
2023
£m
Group
2022 *
£m
Company
2023
£m
Company
2022
£m
Salary costs (including bonus) 1.8 1.5
Social security costs 0.3 0.3
Pension costs
Share-based payments 0.2 0.4
Total 2.3 2.2
* Represented to present social security costs separate from salary costs.
There were no other related party transactions identified during the year.
33 Investments in subsidiary undertakings
Company
Shares in Group
undertakings
£m
At 1 June 2021 151.8
Increase in subsidiary investment for share-based charges 3.9
Investment in subsidiary undertakings 121.2
At 31 May 2022 276.9
Increase in subsidiary investment for share-based charges 2.2
At 31 May 2023 279.1
On 26 May 2022, the Company acquired 121,205,727 ordinary shares of £0.01 in NCC Group Holdings Limited for a consideration
of £121,205,727 and was settled through an intercompany loan.
The increase in subsidiary investment for share-based charges represents IFRS 2 ‘Share-based Payments’ charges in respect
of subsidiaries which will not be recharged.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 209
33 Investments in subsidiary undertakings continued
Fixed asset investments are recognised at cost.
The undertakings in which the Company has a 100% interest at 31 May 2023 are as follows:
Subsidiary undertakings Country of incorporation Principal activity Registered office
NCC Group Holdings Limited England and Wales Holding company XYZ Building, 2 Hardman
Boulevard, Spinningfields,
Manchester M3 3AQ (XYZ 
1
)
NCC Group (Solutions) Limited England and Wales Holding company XYZ 
1
NCC Group Corporate Limited England and Wales Corporate cost centre XYZ 
1
NCC Group Finance Limited England and Wales Financing company XYZ 
1
The National Computing Centre Limited England and Wales Dormant XYZ 
1
NCC Group Software Resilience Limited England and Wales Holding company XYZ 
1
NCC Group Software Resilience (UK) Limited England and Wales Holding company XYZ 
1
NCC Services Limited England and Wales Software Resilience XYZ 
1
NCC Group Escrow Limited England and Wales Dormant XYZ 
1
NCC Group Software Resilience (Europe) BV Netherlands Holding company Barbara Strozzilaan 101, 1083HN
Amsterdam, Netherlands
NCC Group GmbH Germany Software Resilience c/o Deloitte Legal
Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH,
Rosenheimer Platz 6, 81669,
Munich, Bavaria, Germany
NCC Group Deutschland GmbH Germany Cyber Security 
4
Leopoldstrasse Business Centre
GmbH, Konrad-Zuse-Platz 8,
81829, Munich, Germany
NCC Group Escrow Europe BV Netherlands Software Resilience Barbara Strozzilaan 101, 1083HN
Amsterdam, Netherlands
NCC Group Escrow Europe (Switzerland) AG Switzerland Software Resilience Ibelweg 18A, 6300 Zug,
Switzerland
NCC Group Software Resilience (MEA-APAC) Limited England and Wales Holding company XYZ 
1
NCC Group FZ-LLC United Arab Emirates Software Resilience Dquarters, Building 16, unit EO30,
DIC5, Dubai Internet City, Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
NCC Group Cyber Security Limited England and Wales Holding company XYZ 
1
NCC Group Cyber Security (UK) Limited England and Wales Holding company XYZ 
1
NCC Group Security Services Limited England and Wales Cyber Security 
4
XYZ 
1
NCC Group Audit Limited England and Wales Cyber Security 
4
XYZ 
1
ArmstrongAdams Limited England and Wales Cyber Security 
4
XYZ 
1
NCC Group Signify Solutions Limited England and Wales Cyber Security 
4
XYZ 
1
NCC Group Accumuli Security Limited England and Wales Cyber Security 
4
XYZ 
1
NCC Group Cyber Security (Europe) BV Netherlands Holding company Fox-IT
3
NCC Group A/S Denmark Cyber Security 
4
Lautruphøj 1, 2750 Ballerup,
Denmark
NCC Group Cyber Portuguesa, Unipessoal, LDA Portugal Cyber Security 
4
Av. António Augusto de Aguiar
nº 19 – 4º, 1050-012 Lisboa,
Portugal
NCC Group Security Services Espana SLU Spain Cyber Security 
4
Plaza Manuel Gómez Moreno,
mero 2, Edificio Alfredo Mahou,
planta 19ª, letra B, 28020,
Madrid, Spain
Cyber Security Sweden AB Sweden Cyber Security 
4
c/o Advokatfirman Delphi,
P.O. Box 1432, 111 84 Stockholm
Fox-IT Holding B.V. Netherlands Holding company Olof Palmestraat 6, 2616 LM Delft,
Netherlands (Fox-IT 
3
)
Fox-IT Group B.V. Netherlands Holding company Fox-IT
3
Fox-IT B.V. Netherlands Cyber Security 
4
Fox-IT
3
Fox-IT Operations B.V. Netherlands Dormant Fox-IT 
3
Fox Crypto B.V. Netherlands Cyber Security 
4
Fox-IT
3
NCC Group Cyber Security (APAC) Limited England and Wales Holding company XYZ 
1
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023210
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
Subsidiary undertakings Country of incorporation Principal activity Registered office
NCC Group Pte Limited Singapore Cyber Security 
4
Unit #10-09 PLUS Building,
20 Cecil Street, Singapore
(049705)
NCC Group Pty Limited Australia Cyber Security 
4
Suite 23.01, Level 23,
45 Clarence Street, Sydney,
NSW 2000
NCC Group Japan KK Japan Cyber Security 
4
Level 18, Yesibu Garden Place
Tower, 4-20-3 Ebisu Shibuya-Ku,
Tokyo
NCC Group (Americas) Inc. USA Holding company 650 California Street, Suite 2950,
San Francisco, CA 94108, USA
(North America HQ
 2
)
NCC Group, LLC USA Software Resilience
and central/head office
costs
North America HQ
 2
NCC Group Cyber Security (Americas), LLC USA Holding company North America HQ
 2
NCC Group Security Services, Inc. USA Cyber Security 
4
North America HQ
 2
NCC Group Secure Registrar, Inc. USA Domain services North America HQ
 2
NCC Group Domain Services, Inc. USA Domain services North America HQ
 2
NCC Group Security Services Corporation Canada Cyber Security 
4
Suite 2700, The Stack,
1133 Melville St,
Vancouver, BC V6E 4E5
Payment Software Company, Inc. USA Cyber Security 
4
North America HQ
 2
Payment Software Company Limited England and Wales Cyber Security 
4
XYZ 
1
NCC Group Software Resilience (Americas), LLC USA Holding company North America HQ
 2
NCC Group Escrow Associates, LLC USA Software Resilience North America HQ
 2
NCC Group Software Resilience (NA), LLC USA Software Resilience North America HQ
 2
Fox-IT Belgium B.V. Belgium Cyber Security 
4
Silversquare, Antwerp Tower,
Frankrijklei 5, 2000 Antwerp,
Belgium
The undertakings in which the Company holds less than a 100% interest at the year end are as follows:
Undertaking % interest Country of incorporation Principal activity
Deposit AB 24% Sweden Software Resilience
The Directors consider the above ownership structure to give rise to no significant influence over the undertaking. There is no Board
representation, and the Group has no power to participate in the operating and financial policy decisions of the undertaking.
Accordingly, the undertaking of Deposit AB has not been consolidated.
1 2 Hardman Boulevard, Spinningfields, Manchester M3 3AQ.
2 650 California Street, Suite 2950, San Francisco, CA 94108, USA.
3 Olof Palmestraat 6, 2616 LM Delft, Netherlands.
4 Formerly Assurance.
33 Investments in subsidiary undertakings continued
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 211
2 Formerly Assurance.
34 Disposals
On 31 December 2022, the Group completed the planned disposal of its DDI business for consideration of £5.8m. Of this amount, £3.8m,
is contingent on the novation of certain customer contracts. The assets and liabilities included as part of the disposal were as follows:
2023
£m
Attributable goodwill (1.0)
Trade and other receivables (1.2)
Trade and other payables 1.2
Net assets disposed of (1.0)
Consideration 5.8
Transaction costs (0.1)
Gain on disposal 4.7
Satisfied by:
Cash and cash equivalents 2.0
Contingent consideration 3.8
Consideration 5.8
35 Acquisitions
Prior period acquisition of IPM business
On 1 June 2021, shareholder approval was passed for the acquisition of the IPM business of Iron Mountain, comprising substantially
all of the assets of Iron Mountain Intellectual Property Management, Inc. together with certain other assets of affiliates of Iron Mountain
exclusively related to the IPM business. The primary reasons for the business combination are to:
Scale-up the Group’s core business to create a global business and platform for further growth
Generate revenue synergies through allowing the enlarged division to offer NCC Group broader suite of established verification
services as well as the newer Escrow-as-a-Service (EaaS) cloud offering to the IPM business’s existing customer base
Present an exciting new opportunity to sell NCC Group Cyber Security 
2
services into the IPM business’s broad and blue-chip
customer base in the medium term
Be accretive to earnings per share from completion, even without factoring in revenue synergies
Result in greater strategic strength for the future
Management considers shareholder approval of the transaction determines a change in control and therefore the date of shareholder
approval is considered to be the acquisition date for the transaction. Shareholder approval was granted on 1 June 2021 and the IPM
Software Resilience business has been consolidated into the Group results from that date (see Note 3). Transfer of consideration for
the acquisition was made on 7 June 2021, which is commonly referenced within these Financial Statements as being the date of
practical completion of the transaction.
Details of assets acquired that are subject to fair value adjustments are noted below. The acquisition for an original total consideration
of $220.0m was subsequently adjusted during the year ended 31 May 2022 to $216.1m 152.0m) to reflect a normalised working capital
adjustment of $2.7m and a final positive net working capital adjustment of $1.2m. The acquisition was funded through an equity net placing
of £70.2m ($98.4m) on 17 May 2021 combined with a new three year $70m term loan and the remaining $47.7m funded via existing cash
balances and our revolving credit facility. The term loan was entered into on 12 May 2021 but not drawn down until 2 June 2021.
The fair value of assets and liabilities acquired can be summarised as follows:
Fair value
£m
Identifiable intangible assets: (Note 12):
C
ustomer relationships 91.4
Computer software 1.2
Right-of-use assets 0.2
Trade and other receivables 3.8
Trade and other payables (0.2)
Deferred income (12.1)
Lease liabilities (0.2)
Deferred tax liability (0.7)
Total identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed 83.4
Goodwill 68.6
Total consideration 152.0
Satisfied by:
Cash 152.0
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023212
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
35 Acquisitions continued
Prior period acquisition of IPM business continued
No cash was acquired as part of the acquisition.
Total costs directly attributable to the acquisition of the IPM business totalling £8.5m have been expensed to Individually Significant
Items during the year ended 31 May 2021 (£7.6m) and the year ended 31 May 2022 (£0.9m). Issue costs of £2.4m were incurred as part
of the equity placing and have been debited to the share premium account in the year ended 31 May 2021.
The fair value of the financial assets includes trade receivables with a fair value of £3.8m and a gross contractual value of £5.2m.
The goodwill of £68.6m arising from the acquisition consists of the know-how and expertise of the employees transferred to NCC Group
plc as part of the acquisition, the future economic benefit arising from the aligning of customers’ existing products with the Group’s
products, and it’s fit with existing operations. Goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
There is a contingent consideration arrangement that requires amounts to be repaid to NCC Group plc in the event that certain
customers terminate their contractual agreements as a result of the change in ownership. The fair value of the contingent consideration
potentially due to NCC Group plc is considered to be £nil by management. This fair value was estimated based on comparing the
expected number of customers likely to terminate their contractual arrangements as a result of the change in ownership to the threshold
for repayment to NCC Group plc. On 31 May 2023, no further information has become available that suggests the fair value of this
contingent consideration will be greater than £nil.
During the year ended 31 May 2022, a final working capital adjustment had been agreed with the vendor resulting in an amount of
£0.8m being returned to the Group and giving rise to a decrease in the fair value of consideration of £0.8m to £152.0m. This adjustment
leads to a decrease in goodwill of £0.8m. Additionally, management has identified new information in respect of the opening provision for
expected credit losses and has subsequently decreased the fair value of acquired trade and other receivables by £0.8m to £3.8m.
This adjustment leads to an increase in goodwill of £0.8m. On this basis, goodwill of £68.6m remains unchanged from that reported
for the period ended 30 November 2021.
The IPM business contributed £20.2m of the Group’s revenue, £15.6m to the Group’s gross profit and £8.6m operating profit for the
period between the date of acquisition (1 June 2021) and 31 May 2022.
Measurement of fair values
Assets acquired
Computer software As there is no active market for such bespoke intangible assets a cost approach has been taken to
value computer software acquired based on the cost to recreate the assets. The fair value is based on
the estimated time required by appropriately skilled individuals to recreate such assets.
Customer relationships The valuation approach taken is the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings
method (MEEM). The fundamental principle underlying the MEEM is isolating the net earnings
attributable to the asset being measured. There are three key steps in calculating the MEEM:
1. Projecting financial information including cash flows, revenue, expenses, etc. for the IPM
business acquired.
2.
S
ubtracting the cash flows attributable to all other assets through a contributory asset charge (CAC).
The CAC is a form of economic rent for the use of all other assets in generating total cash flows that
is composed of the required rate of return on all other assets and an amount necessary to replace
the fair value of certain contributory intangible assets.
3. Calculating the cash flows attributable to the intangible asset subject to valuation and discounting
them to present value. Cash flows are forecast through to FY28 and taken into perpetuity beyond
this date. Cash flow forecasts include a level of growth in revenue in addition to specific growth
synergies expected from the aligning of IPM customers’ existing products with the Group’s products
and IPM’s fit with existing operations. Cash flow forecasts include a level of customer attrition based
on historical experience of IPM customer termination rates.
Both the amount and the duration of the cash flows are considered from a market participant’s perspective.
Lease liabilities The Group measured the acquired lease liabilities using the present value of the remaining lease
payments at the date of acquisition.
Right-of-use assets The right-of-use assets were measured at an amount equal to the lease liabilities. No significant
judgements have been identified as part of this assessment.
Deferred income The fair value of the deferred revenue liability has been calculated using a top-down approach.
This approach relies on market indicators of expected revenue for any obligation yet to be delivered
with appropriate adjustments. This approach starts with the amount that an entity would receive in
a transaction, less the cost of the selling effort (which has already been performed) including a profit
margin on that selling effort.
Financial statements
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 213
35 Acquisitions continued
Measurement of fair values continued
The valuation of purchase price accounting is a key source of estimation uncertainty, in which there are several key assumptions
where, if a reasonably possible change in assumption is made, this could result in a material adjustment.
A description of the key assumptions and possible sensitivities are provided below:
Description of key assumption Reasonably possible scenario Impact
The valuation of the customer relationships
intangible asset of £91.4m assumes a
discount rate of 10.7% driven by the internal
rate of return implied by the consideration
paid for the acquired business.
It is considered reasonably possible
that this discount rate could be 1%
higher or lower depending on the
expected performance of the
business post-acquisition.
The impact of increasing the discount rate by 1%
would be to reduce the value of the customer
relationship intangible asset by £6.0m with a
corresponding increase in the value of goodwill
arising on acquisition. The amortisation on acquired
intangibles charged to the Income Statement for the
year ended 31 May 2022 would reduce by £0.6m.
The impact of decreasing the discount rate by 1%
would be to increase the value of the customer
relationship intangible asset by £6.8m with a
corresponding decrease in the value of goodwill
arising on acquisition. The amortisation on acquired
intangibles charged to the Income Statement for the
year ended 31 May 2022 would increase by £0.6m.
The valuation of the customer relationships
intangible asset of £91.4m includes an
estimate of a level of growth of the revenue
generated from that customer base, post-
acquisition. The forecasts used assume that
revenue (excluding synergies) will increase
incrementally to a maximum of a 3.7% annual
increase in FY25 before returning to levels
more consistent with the US long-term
inflationary growth rate in FY26 and beyond.
It is considered reasonably
possible that this growth rate
does not exceed an inflationary
US long-term inflationary growth
rate of 2%.
The impact of this scenario is to reduce the value
of the customer relationship intangible asset by
£3.1m with a corresponding increase in the value
of goodwill arising on acquisition. The amortisation
on acquired intangibles charged to the Income
Statement for the year ended 31 May 2022 would
reduce by £0.4m.
Prior period acquisition of Adelard business
On 20 April 2022, shareholder approval was passed for the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Adelard LLP for £3m. This gave
rise to goodwill of £1.1m, intangible assets of £1.3m, right of use assets of £0.2m, trade receivables and other receivables of £0.9m and
current liabilities of £0.5m.
Consideration payable of £3.0m is represented by £1.0m cash paid on completion and a further contingent consideration (dependent
on novation of contracts and FY23 revenue performance) of £1.9m (discounted). At 31 May 2023, a further £1.0m cash consideration
had been paid following the successful novation of certain sales contracts.
Adelard is a Cyber Security
2
expert in high value critical systems for national and industrial infrastructure and its services
are complementary to the Group.
36 Post balance sheet events
In line with the Group’s next chapter strategy, during September 2023, the Group issued external marketing material to potentially
dispose of an element of the Europe Cyber Security
2
CGU as it is considered non-core to the Group.
37 Audit exemption
The subsidiary undertakings listed below are exempt from the Companies Act 2006 requirements relating to the audit of their
individual accounts by virtue of Section 479A of the Act as this company has guaranteed the subsidiary company under Section 479C
of the Act.
Company name Principal activity
Payment Software Company Limited 10059024
NCC Group Cyber Security Limited 13287219
NCC Group Cyber Security (UK) Limited 13294277
NCC Group Cyber Security (APAC) Limited 13294684
NCC Group Audit Limited 04323323
NCC Group Signify Solutions Limited 03915262
NCC Group Finance Limited 13350193
The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to
accounting records and preparation of accounts.
2 Formerly Assurance.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023214
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
at 31 May 2023
Glossary of terms – other terms
Other terms Definition and usage
Code Guidance, issued by the Financial Reporting Council in 2016 and updated in 2018, on how
companies should be governed, applicable to UK-listed companies including NCC Group plc.
Adjusted Any result described as adjusted excludes the impact of Individually Significant Items, and any
tax on any of these items.
Adjusted earnings Adjusted earnings are defined as statutory earnings before amortisation of acquisition
intangibles, Individually Significant Items and the share-based payments charge, net of the
tax effect of these items.
Adjusted operating profit margin
1
Calculated as Adjusted operating profit divided by revenue from continuing activities.
AGM Annual General Meeting of shareholders of the Company held each year to consider ordinary
and special business as provided in the Notice of AGM.
Alternative Performance Measure
(APM)
An Alternative Performance Measure (which is denoted in each case or use thereof
by a footnote) is a non-GAAP performance metric used by management either internally
or externally to present management’s view of the underlying business performance.
They are not superior to GAAP-based measures and are simply an alternative way of looking
at performance. See Note 3 for further information.
Board The Board of Directors of the Company (for more information see pages 88 and 90).
Cash conversion ratio
1
Calculated as cash generated from operating activities before interest and taxation divided by
Adjusted EBITDA
1
, expressed as a percentage.
CDO Cyber Defence Operations.
CEO Chief Executive Officer.
CFO Chief Financial Officer.
CISO Chief Information Security Officer.
Company, Group, NCC, we, our or us We use these terms, depending on the context, to refer to either NCC Group plc, the individual
Company, or to NCC Group plc and its subsidiaries collectively.
CPO Chief People Officer.
CTO Chief Technology Officer.
Directors, Executive Directors and
Non-Executive Directors
The Directors/Executive Directors and Non-Executive Directors of the Company whose names
are set out on pages 88 and 90 of this report.
EBIT Earnings before interest and tax.
EBIT margin % EBIT margin % is calculated as follows: Adjusted EBIT divided by revenue.
EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation. Calculated as operating profit
before Individually Significant Items and adding back depreciation and amortisation charged.
EBITDA margin % EBITDA divided by revenue.
EPS Earnings per share. Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the Parent
allocated to each ordinary share.
FCA Financial Conduct Authority.
Financial year For NCC Group this is an accounting year ending on 31 May.
FRC Financial Reporting Council.
Free cash flow Net cash from operating activities less net capital expenditure and acquisition costs.
FRS A UK Financial Reporting Standard as issued by the UK Financial Reporting Council (FRC).
FVLCTS Fair value less costs to sell.
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 215
Additional information
Other terms Definition and usage
Gross profit Gross profit is revenue less direct costs of sale. It excludes costs considered to be overheads
that are supporting the business as a whole as opposed to a specific revenue item.
Gross margin %/GM % Calculated as gross profit divided by revenue from continuing activities.
HMRC His Majesty’s Revenue & Customs, the tax collecting authority of the UK.
IAS or IFRS An International Accounting Standard or International Financial Reporting Standard, as issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). IFRS is also used as the term to
describe international generally accepted accounting principles as a whole.
Individually Significant Items Items that the Directors consider to be material in nature, scale or frequency of occurrence
that need to be excluded when calculating some non-statutory performance measures in
order to allow users of the Financial Statements to gain a full understanding of the underlying
business performance. See Note 5 for further information.
KPMG The Company’s external auditor, KPMG LLP.
LTIP Long Term Incentive Plan established to align the interests of senior and executive
management with those of shareholders. The plan is formally known as the NCC Group Long
Term Incentive Plan 2013 (approved by shareholders in 2013).
MD Managing Director.
MDR Managed Detection and Response.
Net debt
1
Total borrowings offset by cash and cash equivalents.
Ordinary shares Voting shares entitling the holder to part ownership of a company.
SAYE/Sharesave Save As You Earn, being a tax efficient scheme to encourage colleague share ownership.
Software Resilience Software Resilience represents our escrow resilience services.
Subsidiary A company or other entity that is controlled by NCC Group.
TSC Technical Security Consulting.
TSR Total shareholder return, which is share price growth plus dividends reinvested (where
applicable) over a specified period of time, divided by the share price at the start of the period.
1 Revenue growth at constant currency, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, net debt and net debt excluding lease
liabilities are APMs and not IFRS measures. See Note 3 for an explanation of APMs and adjusting items.
Glossary of terms – other terms continued
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023216
Other information
Directors
Chris Stone Non-Executive Chair
Mike Maddison Chief Executive Officer
Guy Ellis Chief Financial Officer
Chris Batterham Independent Non-Executive Director
Julie Chakraverty Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
Jennifer Duvalier – Independent Non-Executive Director
Mike Ettling – Independent Non-Executive Director
Lynn Fordham Independent Non-Executive Director
Company Secretary
Jonathan Williams
Registered Group and Company head office
XYZ Building
2 Hardman Boulevard
Spinningfields
Manchester
M3 3AQ
Registered number
4627044
Registered in England and Wales
Joint brokers and corporate finance advisers
Jefferies International Limited
100 Bishopsgate
London
EC2N 4JL
Peel Hunt LLP
Moor House
120 London Wall
London
EC2Y 5ET
Auditor
KPMG LLP
1 St Peter’s Square
Manchester
M2 3AE
Solicitors
DLA Piper UK LLP
1 St Peter’s Square
Manchester
M2 3DE
Registrar
Equiniti
Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing
West Sussex
BN99 6DA
Bankers
HSBC UK Bank plc
2nd Floor
4 Hardman Square
Spinningfields
Manchester
M3 3EB
National Westminster Bank plc
1 Hardman Boulevard
Manchester
M3 3AQ
ING Bank N.V. London Branch
8–10 Moorgate
London
EC2R 6DA
Fifth Third Bank
National Association
38 Fountain Square Plaza
Cincinnati
OH 45263
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023 217
Additional information
Financial calendar
Ex-dividend date 9 November 2023
Record date 10 November 2023
AGM 30 November 2023
Dividend payment date 8 December 2023
2024 half year end 30 November 2023
2024 interim statement 1 February 2024
2024 year end 31 May 2024
2024 year end trading pre-close statement June 2024
2024 preliminary year end statement September 2024
These dates are provisional and may be subject to change.
NCC Group plc — Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023218
NCC Group plc’s commitment to environmental issues is reflected in
this Annual Report, which has been printed on Magno Satin, an FSC
®
certified material.
This document was printed by Geoff Neal using its environmental print
technology, which minimises the impact of printing on the environment,
with 99% of dry waste diverted from landfill. Both the printer and the
paper mill are registered to ISO 14001.
FSC to be supplied
NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023
NCC Group plc Annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2023