
Strategic Report
Funds raised in a period of up to three years are excluded
from this requirement, but at least 30% of funds raised in
any accounting period must be invested in Qualifying
Investments by the anniversary of the end of the accounting
period in which those funds were raised.
For its Qualifying Investments, the Company will invest
primarily in companies whose shares are not traded on any
exchange, although it may also invest in companies whose
shares are traded on AIM or NEX, and will invest up to a
maximum of 15% (at the time of investment) in any single
Qualifying Investment. The Investment Manager will seek
to construct a portfolio comprising a diverse range of
businesses. It is expected that a substantial proportion of
the Qualifying Investments will be in the form of ordinary
shares, and in some cases preference shares or loans.
Non‑Qualifying Investment portfolio
Under current VCT legislation, the Company must have
invested at least 80% of funds raised in Qualifying
Investments within three years of the funds being raised
(70% until 31March 2020). However, this programme of
investment in Qualifying Investments will take time to
complete; thus in the first three years following a fundraise,
a considerable proportion of those funds will need to be
invested elsewhere, in Non-Qualifying Investments such
as certain money market securities, listed securities and
cash deposits. At any time after the end of the three years
of initial investment in Qualifying Investments, the
Company will hold no more than 20% of its funds in
Non-Qualifying Investments.
The portfolio of Non-Qualifying Investments will be managed
with the intention of generating a positive return. Until
suitable Qualifying Investments are identified, up to 20% of
the net proceeds of any offer will be invested in other funds,
with the balance being invested in other investments, which
may include money market securities and cash deposits.
Risk diversification
The Directors will control the overall risk of the portfolio
by ensuring that the Company has exposure to a diversified
range of unquoted companies, in particular, through targeting
a variety of sectors. The Company may invest in a diverse
range of securities: unquoted Qualifying Investments will
typically be structured as a combination of ordinary shares,
preference shares, convertible shares and loans. In order to
limit concentration risk in the portfolio, at the time of
investment no more than 15% by value of the relevant share
pool of the Company will be invested in any single portfolio
company. Further, at the time the investment is made, no
more than 10% in aggregate of the NAV of the Company may
be invested in other listed closed-ended investment funds.
Borrowing
In common with many other VCTs, although currently the
Board does not intend that the Company will borrow funds,
the Company has the ability to borrow funds provided that
the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time does
not exceed 25% of the value of the adjusted capital and
reserves of the Company at the time the borrowings are
incurred. In summary, this is when the aggregate of (a) the
issued share capital, plus (b) any amount standing to the
credit of the Company’s reserves less (c) any distributions
declared and intangible assets and adjusting for any variation
to the above since the date of the relevant balance sheet.
This report has been prepared by the Directors in accordance
with the requirements of s414 of the Companies Act 2006
and incorporates the Financial Summary, Chair’s Statement
and Investment Portfolio section.
The aim of the Strategic Report is to provide shareholders
with the ability to assess how the Directors have performed
their duty to promote the success of the Company for
shareholders’ collective benefit.
Investment overview
The investment objective of the Company is to generate
tax-free capital gains and income on investors’ funds through
investment, primarily in companies that are founder-led,
while mitigating risk appropriately within the framework
of the structural requirements imposed on all VCTs.
Investment policy
Investment objectives
The Company will continue to invest in a diversified portfolio
of smaller companies, principally unquoted companies but
possibly also including stocks quoted on AIM or NEX,
selecting companies which the Investment Manager believes
provide the opportunity for value appreciation. Pending
investment in suitable Qualifying Investments, the
Investment Manager will make investments intended to
generate a positive return, which may include certain money
market securities, gilts, listed securities and cash deposits.
The Company will continue to hold up to 20% of its net
assets in such products after it is fully invested under the
VCT rules.
Investment strategy
For its “qualifying investments” (being investments which
comprise Qualifying Investments for a venture capital trust
as defined in Chapter 4 Part 6 of the Income Tax Act 2007)
(“Qualifying Investments”), the Company expects to invest
primarily in unquoted companies, although it may also invest
in companies whose shares are traded on AIM or NEX.
The Company will invest in a diverse range of businesses,
predominantly those which the Investment Manager
considers are capable of organic growth and, in the long
term, sustainable cash flow generation. It is likely that
investment will continue to be biased towards founder-led
and innovative businesses with an established brand or
where brand development opportunities exist. The Company
will invest in a small portfolio of carefully selected Qualifying
Investments where the Investment Manager should be able
to exert influence over key elements of each investee
company’s strategy and operations. The companies may
be at any stage in their development from start-up to
established businesses.
It is anticipated that, at any time, up to 20% of investments
will be held in non-VCT qualifying investments, recognising
that no single investment will represent more than 15% of
net assets (at the time of investment). Until suitable
Qualifying Investments are identified, up to 20% of the net
proceeds of any offer may be invested in other funds, with
the balance being invested in other investments, which may
include certain money market securities and cash deposits.
Asset allocation
Qualifying Investment portfolio
Under current VCT legislation, the Company must at all times
hold at least 80% of its funds in Qualifying Investments.
Pembroke VCT plc Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31March 2022
37