Annual Report and Accounts
For the year ended 30 November 2023
www.bellevuehealthcaretrust.com
Healthcare Trust plc
Healthcare Trust plc
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
WWW.BELLEVUEHEALTHCARETRUST.COM
CONTENTS
Strategic Report
Investment Objective, FinancialInformation,
Performance Summary and Overview .................... 1
Chairman’s Statement ........................................... 2
Investment Manager’s Report ................................ 6
Investment Policy, Results and
Key Performance Indicators ................................. 15
Risk and Risk Management ................................. 18
Viability Statement ............................................... 22
Stakeholder Engagement .................................... 23
Environmental, Social and
Governance (“ESG”) Policy .................................. 26
Other Information ................................................. 33
Governance
Directors’ Report ................................................. 35
Corporate Governance ........................................ 41
Directors’ Remuneration Policy and
Implementation Report ........................................ 47
Report of the Audit and Risk Committee .............. 52
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities ............... 55
Independent Auditor’s Report .............................. 56
Financials
Statement of Comprehensive Income .................. 64
Statement of Financial Position ............................ 65
Statement of Changes in Equity ........................... 66
Statement of Cash Flows ..................................... 67
Notes to the Financial Statements ....................... 68
Other Information
Alternative Performance Measures....................... 83
Glossary .............................................................. 85
Annex I – Article 8 Periodic Disclosures ............... 87
Notice of Annual General Meeting ........................ 97
Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting ......... 99
Form of Proxy .................................................... 103
Directors, Investment Manager and Advisers ......IBC
Bellevue – one of the largest
healthcare investors
INDEPENDENT - ENTREPRENEURIAL - COMMITTED
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc is a high conviction,
long-only investment trust invested in listed or quoted
global healthcare equities. It is unconstrained and
able to invest regardless of market cap, sub sector
or region, and the portfolio is concentrated with a
maximum of 35 holdings. Bellevue Healthcare Trust
is managed by Bellevue Asset Management (UK) Ltd,
regulated by the FCA, who have built a successful
track record in this sector.
Excellence in Specialty
Investments
Healthcare Trust plc
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DIRECTORS, INVESTMENT
MANAGER AND ADVISERS
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COMPANY SECURITY INFORMATION AND IDENTIFICATION CODES
WEBSITE www.bellevuehealthcaretrust.com
ISIN GB00BZCNLL95
SEDOL BZCNLL9
BLOOMBERG TICKER BBH LDN
LEGAL ENTITY IDENTIFIER (LEI) 213800HQ3J3H9YF2UI82
GLOBAL INTERMEDIARY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (GIIN) VL68MY.99999.SL.826
DIRECTORS
Randeep Grewal (Chairman)
Josephine Dixon
Paul Southgate
Professor Tony Young OBE
Kate Bolsover
CORPORATE BROKER
J.P. Morgan Cazenove
25 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
E14 5JP
DEPOSITARY
CACEIS Bank, UK Branch
Broadwalk House
5 Appold Street
London
EC2A 2DA
REGISTRAR
Link Group
Central Square
29 Wellington Street
Leeds
LS1 4DL
INVESTMENT MANAGER (“AIFM”)
Bellevue Asset Management (UK) Ltd
32 London Bridge Street
24th Floor London
SE1 9SG
SECRETARY & ADMINISTRATOR
Apex Listed Companies Services (UK) Limited
6th Floor
125 London Wall
London
EC2Y 5AS
AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
25 Churchill Place
Canary Wharf
London
E14 5EY
REGISTERED OFFICE
6th Floor
125 London Wall
London
EC2Y 5AS
LEGAL ADVISER
Stephenson Harwood LLP
1 Finsbury Circus
London
EC2M 7SH
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 1
Strategic Report
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc (“the Company”) is to provide Shareholders with capital growth and income over
the long term, through investment in listed or quoted global healthcare companies. The Company’s specific return objectives are: (i) to beat
the total return of the MSCI World Healthcare Index (in sterling) on a rolling 3 year period (the index total return including dividends reinvested
on a net basis); and (ii) to seek to generate a double-digit total Shareholder return per annum over a rolling 3 year period.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
As at 30 November
2023
As at 30 November
2022
Net asset value (“NAV”) per Ordinary Share (cum income) 143.87p 171.16p
Ordinary Share price 129.00p 158.20p
Ordinary Share price discount to NAV
1
10.3% 7.6%
Ongoing charges ratio (“OCR”)
1
1.02% 1.04%
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
% change
2
30 November 2023
% change
3
30 November 2022
Share price total return per Ordinary Share
1,4
-15.1% -11.9%
NAV total return per Ordinary Share
1,4
-12.7% -4.1%
MSCI World Healthcare Index total return (GBP)
4
-7.1% +14.1%
1
These are Alternative Performance Measures.
2
Total returns in sterling terms for the year ended 30 November 2023.
3
Total returns in sterling terms for the year ended 30 November 2022.
4
Including dividends reinvested in the year.
Source: Bellevue Healthcare Trust Factsheet November 2023.
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (“APMs”)
The financial information and performance summary data highlighted in the footnote to the above tables represent APMs of the
Company. In addition to these APMs other performance measures have been used by the Company to assess its performance;
these can be found in the key performance indicators section of the Annual Report, on page 15. Definitions of these APMs together
with how these measures have been calculated can be found on pages 83 and 84.
Overview
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 20232
Chairman’s Statement
Dear Shareholders
This is the seventh annual report of your Company.
PERFORMANCE
Over the financial year, the share price (on a total return basis,
i.e. including reinvestment of dividends) fell by 15.1%. The
total NAV return (i.e. including reinvestment of dividends) over
the last financial year was -12.7%. The comparator index
(the MSCI World Healthcare total return index in Sterling)
produced a total return of -7.1% over the same period; thus,
we underperformed by -5.6% over the year.
The returns are summarised in the following table.
Randeep Grewal
Chairman
Cumulative & annualised performance
Cumulative Annualised
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years
Since
inception 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years
Since
inception
Share Price -15.1% -16.7% 9.2% 60.0% -15.1% -5.9% 1.8% 6.9%
NAV (inc.dividend reinvested) -12.7% -7.6% 22.7% 78.3% -12.7% -2.6% 4.2% 8.6%
MSCI World Healthcare Index (GBP) -7.1% 22.8% 46.4% 97.7% -7.1% 7.1% 7.9% 10.2%
This is the third year that the Company has failed to beat
the comparator index and the second that we have failed to
generate double digit total shareholder returns. We engage in
regular dialogue with Bellevue and discuss performance.
Clearly, when the Company was founded, there was no
expectations of Covid or the resultant impact on various
subsectors of healthcare; and perhaps, as pertinent, the
macro responses. Of course, I appreciate that all of these
‘headwinds’ have also applied to companies included in our
comparator index and in the portfolios of our peers. Each
portfolio however, is constructed for different ‘wind conditions’
and ours has clearly suffered.
The picture in the above table perhaps does not really show
how performance progressed during the year; in the first half
the portfolio was ahead of the comparator index.
It is also worth acknowledging that post year end there was
some improvement in performance.
BOARD COMPOSITION AND EVALUATION
The current Board composition, which remains unchanged
from last year complies with the recommendations of
the Hampton-Alexander and Parker reviews. Succession
planning, maintaining competencies and skills remain a
priority and though there are no immediate plans to recruit
new Board members we are clearly aware of the need for
smooth transitions.
As per the AIC Code recommendations (external review
every three years), we undertook an external Board review
facilitated by Lintstock. This reviewed the overall performance
of the Board, its committees, individual Directors and myself
as Chair. Though the overall results were good, the point
of such a process is often the discussions and insights
it provides; and how the Board takes those on board.
Nextyear the review will be internal.
FEES AND CHARGES
The Board undertook its annual review of fees and ongoing
charges. The biggest single element of cost is our payment
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 3
Strategic Report
to Bellevue (0.95% (per annum) of market capitalisation,
paidmonthly).
As I have highlighted previously there are a number of costs
that the manager has absorbed on behalf of the Company
which helps improve our overall OCR. There is a second
related point that is worth explicitly highlighting – the manager
is paid based on market capitalisation (as opposed to Assets
Under Management (AUM)).
The link to market cap in our fee structure has a positive
impact on our ongoing charge ratios in years that we trade at
a discount to NAV. Nonetheless, I repeat my caution from last
year, that a falling AUM may mean that the ongoing charge
ratio overall might increase in the forthcoming year.
PORTFOLIO POSITIONING
The portfolio continues to be exposed to US stocks,
particularly in the small / mid-cap area and has a high active
share. As always, I will direct readers to the investment
manager report for more details.
As touched on above, this year has not been smooth
sailing. After a number of decades of falling interest rates,
and low inflation expectations, the change in environment
seen in the last year or so altered investor preferences and
valuations for smaller companies and for those that have
future promise or are waiting for inflexion points (whether they
be a regulatory approval, widespread adoption, a move to
profitability or another catalyst). Our portfolio companies often
sit at the intersection of these different elements, so suffer
disproportionately when there are headwinds – but hopefully
benefit substantially with even a modest tailwind.
GEARING
The Company has access to a multi-currency revolving credit
facility (“RCF”) with The Bank of Nova Scotia, that allows
it to borrow up to $280 million. The facility is ‘committed’
through to December 2024; i.e. the Investment Manager has
guaranteed access to this borrowing (within limits agreed
by the Board) should it see attractive opportunities. As of
30November 2023, the Company’s leverage ratio (under the
“gross method”) was 5% and our aim is to run a mid-single
digit average over the lifetime of the product (the average
gearing since inception is 6.96%).
RESPONSIBLE INVESTING
Both the Company and the Appointed Manager, Bellevue
Asset Management (UK) Ltd are committed to reflecting
Environmental, Social & Governance issues (ESG) within the
capital allocation process. More details around this topic can
be found on pages 26-32 of the Annual Report.
SHARE CAPITAL AND ISSUANCE
The Company’s issued share capital (excluding treasury
shares of 16.4 million) was 462.6 million Ordinary Shares
(post redemptions) as of 30 November 2023; a decrease from
586.8million as of the end of the previous financial year.
We did not issue any shares during the year via placements
or ‘tap’ issuance. 0.2 million shares were issued under the
scrip dividend programme. In November 2023 we received
redemption notices for 77.4 million shares.
The Company has the authority to issue a further c.55 million
Ordinary Shares ahead of the AGM on 26 April 2024. At the
AGM, we will be seeking authority to issue 47,898,719 new
Ordinary Shares to meet potential investor demands. Any new
tap issuance can only be done at (or at a premium to) NAV.
REDEMPTIONS, BUYBACKS, DISCOUNT
MANAGEMENT AND SHARE PREMIUM
ACCOUNT
Redemption process
Since inception, we have offered an annual redemption
option for shareholders.
This year we changed the record date (which had historically
been 2 November) to 2 September: this was to allow
the Company to undertake appropriate checks to ensure
compliance with the UK sanctions regime.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 20234
Our shareholder register includes a number of nominee
accounts and under the sanctions regime we are required
to confirm that the ‘underlying beneficial owners’ (UBOs)
are not subject to the sanctions regime. In some cases,
thenominees or the UBOs are not in the UK which adds to
the complexity as some are not familiar with UK regulations.
To complete this endeavour, we employed a specialist
external agent and also benefitted from support from our
Company Secretary and our broker in communicating with
shareholders on our register. Despite this we only received
confirmation of sanctions regime compliance from the final
shareholder on the afternoon of 30 November – almost three
months from the record date.
Hopefully going forward greater clarity on the extent of
work required to ensure sanctions compliance, and greater
familiarity with it by some nominees / UBOs should help
make the process smoother. However, in the short term,
atleast, it is likely that we will continue to have a record date
at some interval to the redemption election date to allow for
the necessary checks.
I should however alert shareholders considering future
redemptions that (a) the costs of any checks (for instance
the cost of third party service providers) are offset against the
redemption amount and that (b) if checks are not completed
in time, the Board may have to decide whether to delay
payments to some or all redeeming shareholders.
Redemptions scale
This year, 77,428,034 shares were redeemed – this
represented 14.3% of the outstanding immediately prior to
the redemption point of 30 November 2023.
Buybacks
The Company seeks authority at each Annual General
Meeting to buyback 14.99% of its then outstanding shares.
At the last AGM this represented an authority to purchase
82,516,203 shares. During the year we bought back
16.4million shares which are now held in treasury and will be
cancelled in due course.
It is perhaps worth reminding investors that we only buyback
shares at a discount to net asset value – and as a result
such purchases are accretive to continuing investors.
Discount management
Both redemptions and buybacks can be considered
forms of ‘discount management’. Clearly neither would be
substantively utilised if we were not trading at a discount.
There are a number of elements that contribute to a discount
some of which we might influence (e.g. performance) or
impact at the margins (e.g. share buybacks and marketing
impact the balance of buyers versus sellers) but there are
many (e.g. interest rates, asset allocation decisions) that we
have no influence over.
Share premium account
On 3
rd
November 2023, we also announced that the
Company was calling a general meeting to seek shareholder
approval for a special resolution to cancel the Company’s
share premium account.
UK companies have a nominal or par value for every share
that is issued; this is usually a very low value (in the case of
the Company it is one penny for ordinary shares). At IPO we
issued shares at 100 pence, and subsequently even higher.
The difference between par and issued value is assigned
to a section of our accounts known as the ‘share premium
account’; technically this is a ‘non-distributable reserve’.
Distributions (i.e. dividend payments, buybacks and
redemptions) utilise our ‘distributable reserves’ – which
generally comprise accumulated profits and losses. Thus,
itis perhaps self-evident that poor performance might impact
our distributable reserves.
Given the scale of the redemption requests, on
3
rd
November2023 the Board was obliged to prepare for the
worst, whilst clearly hoping for the best. Given that payments
for redemptions were to be made in early December (andthat
the Board is also committed to our regular dividends) we had to
ensure that there would be sufficient distributable reserves under
all circumstances in the foreseeable future. I should emphasise
that there were sufficient resources / liquidity withinthe balance
sheet to fulfilour redemption obligations, but it was clear that
access to the share premium account (i.e.a non-distributable
reserve) mentioned earlier would provide extra certainty.
Hence your Board took the decision to seek shareholder
permission to petition the High Court to transfer amounts
from our share premium account into our special distributable
reserves. This requirement to seek High Court permission
is the result of the Company being a UK domiciled public
listed company. Shareholders with particularly long memories
will recall we undertook a similar exercise soon after IPO to
ensure sufficient distributable reserves at that time.
I should emphasise that moving amounts between the share
premium account and special distributable reserve on our
balance sheet has no impact on NAV or performance.
Chairman’s Statement continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 5
Strategic Report
The High Court hearing required preparation of witness
statements including various statements of capital. During this
time, in order to avoid ever changing numbers (which would
require additional filings, delays and cost) the Board chose to
suspend the buyback (as that might lead to a continuously
changing share count). Inadvertently we created an experiment
where we can see whether a pause on buybacks, albeit with
better performance in the underlying portfolio, impacts the
discount. I am sure this will lead to interesting conversations
during forthcoming board meetings and also with investors.
I should emphasise that calling a general meeting, and
seeking a court order to reduce the share premium account
is not an unusual event – particularly for a UK company
that pays regular dividends and undertakes regular capital
reduction exercises (ie buybacks or redemptions); though
due to the cost and effort required no board engages in this
lightly.
The formal reduction of the share premium account (and
matching increase in our special distributable reserve)
occurred after our November year end BUT before we paid
out the redemption funds in mid-December 2023. This move
of amounts between the accounting entries on our balance
sheet, though mentioned in the formal account section of this
report, will be clearer in the next fiscal years accounts.
DIVIDEND
The Company targets an annual dividend of 3.5% of
preceding year-end NAV, paid out in two equal instalments.
TheCompany paid out a final dividend of 3.235p in respect of
the year 2022, in May 2023 and an interim dividend of 2.995p
in respect of the financial year 2023 in August 2023.
The Board has proposed a final dividend of 2.995p per
Ordinary Share in respect of the financial year 2023 and,
ifapproved at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, this
will be paid to Shareholders in May 2024.
For the financial year 2024, the Board is proposing a total dividend of
5.04p per Ordinary Share, composed of interim and final dividends
of 2.52p per Ordinary Share, to be paid in August/September 2024
and April/May 2025 respectively, subject to shareholder approval.
The lower dividend than last year reflects the fall in AUM.
The Company introduced a scrip dividend alternative in 2019,
allowing Shareholders to elect for their cash dividend to be
automatically subscribed on their behalf for new Ordinary
Shares. I mentioned in the last annual report that the Board
was monitoring the cost of the scrip dividend alternative.
Reluctantly in the interim accounts we announced the suspension
of the scrip dividend. This was because the take-up had been
falling, and the cost was hard to justify. Additionally, we were
trading at a discount to NAV whilst scrip dividend shares are
issued at NAV so economically it makes more sense for investors
to receive a cash dividend and buy shares in the market.
Having made commentary on discount management earlier,
Ishould point out that if the shares are trading below NAV then
a dividend of 3.5% of NAV means that the dividend yield on
the stock is actually higher – which may be attractive for some
new investors. Of course, if the share price subsequently rises
then though the absolute level of the dividend remains the
same, and the shareholder benefits from capital appreciation.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING &
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATION
The next AGM will be on 26 April 2024. There were a number
of requests at the last AGM for the managers to make a
short formal presentation on the sector and the portfolio
before a question and answer session. We will endeavour to
accommodate that this year.
We recognise it is not possible for everyone to attend an AGM
hence may I remind readers that we have a dedicated email
address for investors to submit any enquiries or feedback they
might have: info@bellevuehealthcaretrust.com. I encourage
you to make use of this facility. In the meantime, we will continue to
post content from the Investment Manager onto the Company’s
website to keep you informed of the Company’s progress.
On behalf of the Board, may I wish you a prosperous year
ahead and thank you for your continued support of Bellevue
Healthcare Trust Plc.
Randeep Grewal
Chairman of the Board of Directors
1 March 2024
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 20236
Investment Managers Report
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY –
MACROTHOUGHTS
Anyone familiar with our factsheets will know that we find much
joy in the boundless variety offered by the English language.
However, the seeking of superlatives to describe the tendency
of geopolitics and macroeconomics to throw obstacles into
the path of investors lost its lustre long ago.
What we crave, more than anything else, is a bottom-up stock-
driven market environment where operationally superior companies
outperform poorer ones. Sadly, the prior fiscal year (30 November
2022 – 30 November 2023) will go down as yet another where
external factors and extraneous information served to pressure
sentiment toward our holdings for non-fundamental reasons.
If there is anything positive to say about the overall macro backdrop
during this period, it would be that the year ended much more
positively than it began sentiment-wise. We can but hope for a
more rational and stock-driven performance during 2024, although
geopolitical concerns still represent a Damoclean overhang, even
as the economic picture looks to be stabilising somewhat.
Whilst interest rates, inflation and the attendant risks of
waning consumer sentiment and thus recession remained the
primary economic concerns, the dispersion of sector level
performance and overall market returns was largely opposite
to 2022, with most broad regional and global indices seeing
positive returns in dollar terms (Figure 1). Also, in contrast to
2022, and more in line with recent history, growth led value.
Figure 1 FY2023 Total Return Data – Key Broad Indices
Nov 22 Jan 23 Mar 23 May 23 Jul 23 Sep 23Dec 22 Feb 23 Apr 23 Jun 23 Aug 23 Oct 23 Nov 23
Perf. (rebased to 100 as of 30-11-22)
S&P 500 TR (13.8%) FTSE All Share TR (7.6%) MSCI World TR (13%)
Euro Stoxx 600 TR (14.9%)
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
Within this, market leadership was notably narrow during the
period, and performance was driven mainly by technology
stocks (especially the US “magnificent seven” – Alphabet,
Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, NVIDIA and Tesla), powered
along by a frenzy for AI-related exposures.
As we have seen many times before, the emergence of new
technologies tends to play out more slowly than people imagine,
and in ways not initially foreseen. The healthcare industry was an
early adopter and integrator of machine learning into all manner
of products and processes, and we think it has much to offer in
terms of real-world examples of implementing this technology.
As the year went on, we saw a sentiment tussle regarding
expectations for a hard or soft landing (i.e. the fiscal
tightening cycle will, or will not, result in a recession). Aswe
moved into November 2023, expectations had pivoted
back to where the year began; with a soft landing in the
United States being the predominant view, one aided by an
expectation of multiple interest rate cuts through 2024.
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY –
HEALTHCAREHIGHLIGHTS
The US dollar total return of the MSCI World Healthcare
Index during the fiscal year was -1.8%, which meant that it
underperformed the parent MSCI World Index by 14.8%,which is
again almost a mirror image of what happened in FY2022 and
the worst relative annualised performance over this period in the
23years for which comparable data is available.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 7
Strategic Report
Healthcare was very much out of favour amongst generalist
investors, despite classical defensive attributes and a
generally worrisome backdrop of economic news. We can
think of several reasons why the sector may have fallen out
of favour during this period.
Firstly, many larger companies did not act as defensively as
hoped; we saw material cuts to earnings forecasts or the
outlook from mega-cap “bellwethers” like Pfizer and Sanofi.
Indeed, the dynamic of market leadership being narrow was
equally true in the healthcare sector as for the wider market.
This was the year of Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly around the
anti-obesity theme/meme.
Secondly, in a market where investor money was flowing out
of equities and into bonds in the early part of the year, that
incremental investment into Technology stocks had to be
funded from somewhere and bond-like healthcare stocks
(i.e.big pharma) seemed to be a source of funds.
Thirdly, there was a nebulous perception of R&D
disappointments and lack of M&A, especially within
therapeutics. As discussed in the factsheets, we would not
agree with this perception from our own vantage point, but
market sentiment is not what we think about.
Figure 2 illustrates the healthcare sector performance
contribution by sub-sector. If we would make any observation
about the table, it would be that the final figures belie many a
twist and turn and much volatility during the period.
It speaks volumes that the best and second-best sub-
sectors could not share less in common in terms of
fundamental attributes and the worst performing sector
is ironically the one that is most likely to benefit from the
machine learning-based developments that so influenced the
wider market’s behaviour during the year.
Figure 2 FY2023 MSCI World Healthcare Index sub-sector performance data
Weighting Perf (USD) Perf (GBP)
Distributors 1.6% 21.6% 15.1%
Dental 0.4% 15.0% 8.8%
Other Healthcare/Animal Health 1.3% 5.6% 4.9%
Medical Technology 12.6% 4.4% -1.1%
Diversified Therapeutics 37.2% 4.4% -1.2%
Facilities 1.0% 1.9% -3.5%
Generics 0.4% 0.7% -4.7%
Services 2.1% -0.7% -6.1%
Managed Care 12.0% -3.7% -8.8%
Focused Therapeutics 8.4% -8.9% -13.8%
Tools 8.3% -11.8% -16.5%
Healthcare Technology 0.9% -12.0% -16.7%
Conglomerate 11.9% -12.7% -17.4%
Diagnostics 1.5% -16.1% -20.6%
Healthcare IT 0.6% -22.2% -26.4%
Index performance -1.8% -7.1%
Regular followers will know that we have repeatedly
mentioned the outsized impact of the size factor (i.e. relative
outperformance or underperformance based on market
capitalisation grouping). In summary, the past few years have
seen investors hiding in the relative safe haven of larger,
more liquid and typically more diversified companies.
Such companies tend to be older and more mature, so
less at the mercy of debt and equity markets for additional
funding and thus less sensitive to interest rates. They are
also easier to exit if the market does look like it is going down
and investors wish to reduce equity exposures.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 20238
Figure 3 illustrates the impact of size factor within US
healthcare, by comparing returns over the past two fiscal
years from the healthcare series of the S&P 500 (mega-cap
dominated, $5.2trn value), S&P 400 (mid-cap focused, $212bn
value) and S&P 600 (small-cap dominated, $130bn value).
As the charts show, size factor dispersion was less
pronounced in FY2023 than it was in FY2022, but there
was still a material performance lag for smaller-capitalisation
stocks within the healthcare universe, again illustrating
the inherent conservatism of investors during this period
of macroeconomic uncertainty. Most of this relative
underperformance occurred in the late summer months
(when sentiment around a soft landing receded somewhat,
before reversing again into the calendar year-end).
Figure 3 FY2022 and FY2023 Total Return Data – Selected Healthcare Indices
Dec 21 Feb 22 Apr 22 Jun 22 Aug 22 Oct 22
Performance (rebased to 100 at 30-11-22)
S&P 500 HC S&P 400 HC S&P 600 HC
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
Dec 22 Feb 23 Apr 23 Jun 23 Aug 23 Oct 23
Performance (rebased to 100 at 30-11-23)
S&P 500 HC S&P 400 HC S&P 600 HC
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
Source: Bloomberg
Investment Manager’s Report continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 9
Strategic Report
Healthcare remains a stable sector from a regulatory
perspective, with very visible long-term demand growth
drivers and, whilst we all recognise that the cost of equity
has risen due to higher risk-free rates, it remains our view
that the multiple compression seen in small and mid-cap
healthcare equities went far beyond anything that could be
justified by the application of higher discount rates.
Neither could it be rationalised by taking earnings
downgrades or changes to the healthcare industry’s
regulatory or operating environment into account, since
in both cases the impact has been limited (downgrades
have been more at the upper end of the market cap scale).
Thepositive behaviour of these same SMID-focused indices
in December 2023 and January 2024 surely attests to
the arbitrary and egregious nature of the devaluation that
investors have witnessed over the past two years.
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY –
BELLEVUEHEALTHCARE TRUST
We would reiterate that the investment strategy we
are following leads to a portfolio with certain inherent
characteristics and factor exposures: dollar dominance,
mid-cap focus and low benchmark correlation. As was the
case in FY2022, these factor characteristics have been
negatively correlated with wider market performance over
the past year, leading again to an underperformance versus
our key comparator index, the MSCI World Healthcare
Index(Figure 4).
Figure 4 Bellevue Healthcare Trust – FY2023 Financial Performance Summary
Total Return (GBP) Fiscal 2023 Rolling 3 Year
Rolling 3 Year
(annual eq.)
Since Inception
(1-Dec-16)
BBH Share Price -15.1% -16.7% -5.9% +60.0%
BBH NAV -12.7% -7.6% -2.6% +78.3%
MSCI World Healthcare Index -7.1% +22.8% +7.1% +97.7%
Relative to MSCI World Healthcare Index
BBH Share Price -8.0% -39.5% -13.0% -37.7%
BBH NAV -5.6% -30.4% -9.7% -19.4%
Performance of other comparator indices
MSCI World Total Return Index +7.5% +30.9% +8.1% +106.1%
FTSE All Share Total Return Index +1.8% +24.8% +2.0% +42.2%
Source: Bloomberg. All performance figures are calculated as total return with dividends being reinvested in the relevant security, calculated in GBP and with the
relevant period ending on 30 November 2023.
The poor investment return performance during FY2023
pushed the Trust into underperformance since inception
when measured to the end of the fiscal year (Figure 5).
Whenconsidering the total shareholder return, the widening
of the discount rating on the Company’s share price from
-7.5% at the end of FY2022 to -10.3% at the end of FY2023
further eroded the performance.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202310
Figure 5 Total Return (NAV) since inception of Bellevue Healthcare Trust vs. UK listed comparables
MSCI WHC
Comp A
BBH
Comp B
Comp C
Comp D
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
97.7%
85.8%
78.3%
70.3%
39.3%
5.5%
Source: Bloomberg. All performance figures are calculated as total return with dividends being reinvested in the relevant security, calculated in GBP and with the
relevant period ending on 30 November 2023. UK listed comparables are (in no particular order) BIOG, IBT, PCGH and WWH.
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
During fiscal 2023, the Company held positions in
34companies (compared to 37 in FY2021), beginning
the year with 29 positions and ending the year with 27
(fiveadditions and seven exits). In keeping with FY2022,
this was again a lower turnover year than the previous one;
excluding redemption-related selling, overall trading activity
more thanhalved.
Two of the seven additions during the year were
reinvestments in companies that had been in the portfolio
previously (Dexcom and Centene). Of the seven exits, two
were due to M&A (Amedisys and Point Therapeutics).
Of the remaining five exits, two were due to the companies
reaching our fair values, resulting in insufficient further
upside to justify continued ownership. The remainder were
cases where the investment thesis failed, or the company
changedits strategic direction in a manner that we did not
find compelling.
The evolution of the portfolio at a sub-sector level
is illustrated in Figure 6. Investors can find detailed
commentaryon the month-by-month evolution of the
sub-sector exposure in the monthly factsheets and these
should be investors’ primary source of information on the
portfolio and the strategy.
Investment Manager’s Report continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 11
Strategic Report
Figure 6 Portfolio sub-sector evolution
Subsector Allocation (month end) November 2022 May 2023 November 2023 Change (y-o-y, %)
Conglomerates 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% n/a
Dental 1.2% 0.9% 0.0% -1.2%
Diagnostics 10.5% 11.4% 13.3% +2.8%
Distributors 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% n/a
Diversified Therapeutics 6.4% 4.0% 0.0% -6.4%
Facilities 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% n/a
Focused Therapeutics 24.3% 21.3% 22.2 -2.1%
Generics 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% n/a
Healthcare IT 5.4% 8.8% 10.4% +5.0%
Healthcare Technology 3.9% 3.0% 5.7% +1.8%
Managed Care 7.0% 7.2% 7.8% +0.8%
Medical Technology 19.3% 18.8% 19.1% -0.2%
Services 15.3% 14.9% 11.7% -3.6%
Tools 6.5% 9.6% 9.9% +3.4%
Other Healthcare 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% n/a
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
As noted previously, we feel that the predominant driver of
performance during the period in review was sub-sector
allocation or thematic exposure, rather than individual stock
selection. In the early part of the year, size bias toward
SMIDhealthcare was a positive attribute, until the collapse of
Silicon Valley Bank (‘SVB’) on 7
th
March 2023.
Few public companies had material exposure to this entity
and, in any event, the Federal Reserve stepped in to
guarantee deposits within days of its collapse. Nonetheless,
the Trust’s NAV fell 7.5% in dollar terms over that period,
despite de minimis SVB exposure for portfolio companies.
From April to July, the sector broadly went sideways as
the wider market climbed higher on the rotation toward
mega-cap technology stocks around AI-related excitement.
In the later summer months, another meme frenzy around the
impact of widespread use of GLP-1 obesity drugs gripped
the market, dividing healthcare into a perceived binary
grouping of obesity “winners and losers”.
We have devoted many pages in the factsheets to debunking
the ludicrous implications of the stock moves that followed
around these so-called “losers”. We reiterate again that we
have not seen anything quite so kneejerk since the tail end
of the 1990s, and the similarly ludicrous ‘old versus new
economy’ debate over emerging tech companies. Change
takes time and is seldom so clear cut as Wall Street would
have investors believe.
Broadly speaking, we would characterise our activity during
the year as seeking to take advantage of these repeated
mispricing events to position the portfolio as best we could
to benefit from a recovery in sentiment, which we felt was
inevitably coming (and duly did in the last two months of
2023 and into January 2024). This is most evident in our
increased allocations to Tools, Healthcare IT and Healthcare
Technology and the reduced exposure to Diversified
Therapeutics.
With regard to the portfolio breakdown by market
capitalisation, this activity saw a further downward drift in
the median company size. We had ~300bp less exposure
to Mega-Cap and Large-Cap companies, with offsetting
increases in both the Small-Cap and Mid-Cap categories.
Despite this shift, the Company’s portfolio liquidity
parameters are unchanged. The portfolio remained highly
liquid; we estimate 100% of the portfolio could be liquidated
within nine trading days at a participation rate of 20%.
The already material geographic bias to the United States
increased, as we exited our exposures to Europe and Rest
of World and valuations in China continued to experience
significant pressure due to a lacklustre post-COVID recovery
and an overhang from an anti-corruption drive that has
caused physicians and hospital managers to somewhat
shy away from undertaking costly procedures or ordering
expensive equipment.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202312
Figure 7 Market capitalisation breakdown
Market capitalisation breakdownGeographical breakdown (operational HQ)
Mega-Cap
Large-Cap
Mid-Cap
Small-Cap
Asia
(inc. China & Japan)
22.1%
10.9%
14.5%
52.5%
Rest of World
Asia
(inc. China & Japan)
97.4%
United States
2.6%
Figure 8 Geographical breakdown (operational HQ)
Market capitalisation breakdownGeographical breakdown (operational HQ)
Mega-Cap
Large-Cap
Mid-Cap
Small-Cap
Asia
(inc. China & Japan)
22.1%
10.9%
14.5%
52.5%
Rest of World
Asia
(inc. China & Japan)
97.4%
United States
2.6%
Our top five and bottom five contributors to the evolution of
the NAV are summarised in Figure 9, along with their share
price development in sterling over the fiscal year (which
does not necessarily correspond to their performance for the
Company, since the size and duration of our holdings varies
over the year).
Figure 9 FY2023 Top and Bottom performers
Top 5 Performers (total return) Bottom 5 Performers (total return)
Company Sub-sector Performance (GBP) Company Sub-sector Performance (GBP)
Exact Sciences Diagnostics +34.7% Silk Road Medical Medical-Technology -83.4%
Apellis Pharmaceuticals
Focused
Therapeutics +2.1% Tandem Diabetes Care
Healthcare
Technology -54.5%
Insmed
Focused
Therapeutics +28.1% Outset Medical Medical-Technology -76.5%
Hutchmed
Focused
Therapeutics +50.4% Charles River Services -18.4%
Point Therapeutics
Focused
Therapeutics +88.9% Bio-Rad Laboratories Tools -30.4%
We would make the following comments regarding the
companies in Figure 9: only one of the top performers (Point
Therapeutics) was an M&A target; it was acquired by Eli Lilly.
As we go to press, we still have exposure to all of the worst
performers and see four of the five as materially undervalued
holdings that we expect to perform well in the future.
The standard ‘boiler plate’ comment around performance not
corresponding to the data in the table feels particularly apposite
in respect of Apellis Pharmaceuticals. The shares reached our
fair value and we materially reduced our holdings mid-year.
Shortly after, the stock fell >70% in July 2023 on concerns
about side effects for their key drug Syfovre. We felt this was an
overreaction, so we scaled up the position and rode the recovery
to considerable profit. We have since been taking profits again.
Hopefully this example serves as a useful illustration of
how the valuation discipline around share price maximums
works within the strategy. We are happy to exit even good
companies if the price is full and have no qualms about
going back into stocks again when circumstances are more
propitious and also demonstrates how the market is prone
to overreactions on the downside, something that we have
seen a lot over the past two years. For us, it has always been
a question of the longer-term fundamental outlook that drives
decision-making, rather than short-term market sentiment.
Investment Manager’s Report continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 13
Strategic Report
1
https://www.bellevuehealthcaretrust.com/uk-en/private/insights/
Full investment portfolio as of 30 November 2023
Company Sub-sector classification % Portfolio
1 OPTION CARE HEALTH Services 6.9
2 INSMED Focused Therapeutics 6.8
3 AXONICS Medical Technology 6.8
4 EVOLENT HEALTH Healthcare IT 6.6
5 EXACT SCIENCES Diagnostics 6.4
6 INTUITIVE SURGICAL Medical Technology 5.2
7 PACIFIC BIOSCIENCES Tools 5.1
8 APELLIS PHARMACEUTICALS Focused Therapeutics 4.8
9 BIO-RAD LABORATORIES Tools 4.8
10 CHARLES RIVER Services 4.8
Total Top 10 58.2
11 AXSOME THERAPEUTICS Focused Therapeutics 4.7
12 TANDEM DIABETES CARE Health Technology 4.5
13 CAREDX Diagnostics 4.2
14 ACCOLADE Healthcare IT 3.8
15 ATRICURE Medical Technology 3.1
16 UNITEDHEALTH GROUP Managed Care 3.1
17 CASTLE BIOSCIENCES Diagnostics 2.7
18 ELEVANCE HEALTH Managed Care 2.6
19 HUTCHMED Focused Therapeutics 2.4
20 CENTENE Managed Care 2.1
21 SAREPTA THERAPEUTICS Focused Therapeutics 2.1
22 SILK ROAD MEDICAL Medical Technology 1.5
23 INSPIRE MEDICAL Medical Technology 1.5
24 VERONA PHARMACEUTICALS Focused Therapeutics 1.4
25 DEXCOM Health Technology 1.2
26 OUTSET MEDICAL Medical Technology 0.7
27 VENUS MEDTECH Medical Technology 0.2
Total portfolio 100.0
Gross exposure £697.0 million
Net value of assets £665.5 million
Recent trading and outlook
In these fast moving and macro-oriented times, we continue to recommend that investors rely upon the detailed and discursive
monthly factsheets for an up-to-date view of the outlook. These can be found on the Company’s website
1
. We are pleased to report
that the Company’s performance in the three months to the end of February 2024 has been positive on a relative and absolute basis
and the macroeconomic situation is coalescing around a more constructive, narrower range of outcomes, even if the geopolitical
circumstances remain febrile.
It bears repeating that our strategy of investing in `healthcare change’ remains a powerful and compelling one. Healthcare continues to
be the secular growth story of our age. Recession or not, there are ever more people and they are ageing. More and more countries are
becoming developed economies and scientific progress continues to open up new avenues to relieve the burden of human suffering,
raising expectations of what products and services will be available to this ever-greater number of people.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202314
Investment Manager’s Report continued
However, society needs to pay for all of this and the current
model is neither easily scalable nor financially sound. If we cannot
bend the cost curve and change the delivery paradigm, the
services will need to be cut or the system will go bankrupt. Ergo,
healthcare must change. There is no alternative. We have already
seen profound changes implemented since the pandemic. The
tools, products and services that are enabling the re-imagining
of healthcare can be accessed through the public equity realm,
creating a persuasive investment opportunity. The past few years
may have been very challenging, but the fundamentals remain
very attractive.
Paul Major and Brett Darke
Bellevue Asset Management (UK) Ltd
1 March 2024
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 15
Strategic Report
Investment Policy, Results and
KeyPerformance Indicators
INVESTMENT POLICY
The Company invests in a concentrated portfolio of
listed or quoted equities in the global healthcare industry.
TheCompany may also invest in ADRs, or convertible
instruments issued by such companies and may invest
in, or underwrite, future equity issues by such companies.
TheCompany may utilise contracts for differences for
investment purposes in certain jurisdictions where taxation
or other issues in those jurisdictions may render direct
investment in listed or quoted equities less effective. Any use
of derivatives for investment purposes is made on the basis
of the same principles of risk spreading and diversification
that apply to the Company’s direct investments, as described
below, and such use is not expected in the normal course to
form a material part of the Gross Assets.
The investable universe for the Company is the global
healthcare industry including companies within industries
such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, medical devices
and equipment, healthcare insurers and facility operators,
information technology (where the product or service supports,
supplies or services the delivery of healthcare), drug retail,
consumer healthcare and distribution.
No single holding will represent more than 10 per cent.
of Gross Assets at the time of investment and, when fully
invested, the portfolio will have no more than 35 holdings.
The Company will typically seek to maintain a high degree of
liquidity in its portfolio holdings (such that 90 per cent of the
portfolio may be liquidated in a reasonable number of trading
days) and as a consequence of the concentrated approach,
it is unlikely that a position will be taken in a company unless
a minimum holding of 1.0 per cent. of Gross Assets at the
time of investment can be achieved within an acceptable level
ofliquidity.
There are no restrictions on the constituents of the Company’s
portfolio by index benchmark, geography, market capitalisation
or healthcare industry sub-sector. Whilst the MSCI World
Healthcare Index (in sterling) will be used to measure the
performance of the Company, the Company does not seek
to replicate the index in constructing its portfolio. The portfolio
may, therefore, diverge substantially from the constituents of
this index (and, indeed, it is expected to do so). However,
the portfolio is expected to be well diversified in terms of
industry sub-sector exposures. Given the nature of the
wider healthcare industry and the geographic location of the
investable universe, it is expected that the portfolio will have
a majority of its exposure to stocks with their primary listing
in the United States and with a significant exposure to the
US dollar in terms of their revenues and profits. Although the
base currency of the Company is sterling which creates a
potential currency exposure, this will not be hedged using any
sort of foreign currency transactions, forward transactions or
derivative instruments.
The Company will not invest in any companies which are, at
the time of investment, unquoted or untraded companies and
has no intention of investing in other investment funds.
BORROWING POLICY
The Company may deploy borrowing to enhance long-term
capital growth. Gearing will be deployed flexibly up to
20per cent. of the Net Asset Value, at the time of borrowing,
although the Investment Manager expects that gearing will,
over the longer term, average between 5 and 10 per cent.
of Net Asset Value. In the event that the 20 per cent limit is
breached as a result of market movements, and the Board
considers that borrowing should be reduced, the Investment
Manager shall be permitted to realise investments in an orderly
manner so as not to prejudice shareholders.
No material change will be made to the investment policy
without the approval of shareholders by ordinary resolution.
DIVIDEND POLICY
The Company will set a target dividend each financial year
equal to 3.5% of Net Asset Value as at the last day of the
Company’s preceding financial year. The target dividend will be
announced at the start of each financial year. This is a target
only and not a profit forecast and there can be no assurance
that it will be met.
Dividends will be financed through distributable reserves.
In order to increase the distributable reserves available to
facilitate the payment of dividends, the Company cancelled
the amount of £146,412,136 standing to the credit of its share
premium account immediately following first admission of its
Ordinary Shares to trading on the London Stock Exchange
in order to create a special distributable reserve. With effect
from 14 December 2023, a further amount of £617,709,517
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202316
standing to the credit of the Company’s share premium
account was cancelled in order to increase the special
distributable reserve. The Company may, at the discretion
of the Board, pay all or part of any future dividends out of
the special distributable reserve, taking into account the
Company’s investment objective.
The Company intends to pay dividends on a semi-annual
basis, by way of two equal dividends, with dividends declared
in July and February/March and paid in August and March/
April in each year.
In accordance with regulation 19 of the Investment Trust
(Approved Company) (Tax) Regulations 2011, the Company
will not (except to the extent permitted by those regulations)
retain more than 15 per cent. of its income (as calculated for
UK tax purposes) in respect of an accounting period.
RESULTS AND DIVIDEND
The Company’s revenue return after tax for the year amounted
to a loss of £1,147,000 (2022: loss of £1,655,000).
TheCompany’s capital return after tax for the year amounted
to a loss of £119,891,000 (2022: loss of £36,769,000).
Therefore, the total return after tax for the Company was a loss
of £121,038,000 (2022: loss of £41,424,000).
The Company targeted a total dividend for the year ended
30November 2023 of 5.99p per Ordinary Share.
Interim dividend of 2.995p paid on 25 August 2023
Final dividend of 2.995p to be paid on 31 May 2024
(toShareholders on the register at the close of business
on 10 May 2024), subject to Shareholder approval at the
AGM to be held on 26 April 2024.
TARGET TOTAL DIVIDEND FOR THE YEAR
ENDING 30 NOVEMBER 2024
As announced by the Company on 12 January 2024,
forthe financial year ending 30 November 2024, the target
total dividend will be 5.04p per Ordinary Share, this being
3.5% of the audited net asset value per Ordinary Share of
143.87p (including current financial year revenue items) as at
30November 2023. The Board intends to declare an interim
dividend of 2.52p per Ordinary Share, being half of the target
total dividend for the financial year ending 30 November
2024, in July 2024 and intends to pay this dividend in
August/September 2024. The Board intends to propose a
final dividend of 2.52p per Ordinary Share for the financial
year ending 30 November 2024, in February/March 2025
and intends to pay this dividend in March/April 2025.
FIVE YEAR DIVIDEND PERFORMANCE
Interim dividend Final dividend Total dividend
Dividends paid/payable
Year ended 30 Nov 2019 2.425p 2.425p 4.85p
Year ended 30 Nov 2020 2.500p 2.500p 5.00p
Year ended 30 Nov 2021 3.015p 3.015p 6.03p
Year ended 30 Nov 2022 3.235p 3.235p 6.47p
Year ending 30 Nov 2023 2.995p 2.995p 5.99p
Target dividend*
Year ending 30 Nov 2024 2.520p 2.520p 5.04p
* This is a target and should not be taken to imply a profit forecast.
Investment Policy, Results and Key Performance Indicators continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 17
Strategic Report
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (“KPIs”)
The Board measures the Company’s success in attaining its
investment objective by reference to the following KPIs:
(i) To beat the total return of the MSCI World
Healthcare Index (in Sterling) on a rolling three year
period
The NAV total return from 1 December 2020 to 30 November
2023 was -7.6%. The total return of the MSCI World
Healthcare Index (in sterling terms) over the same period
was+22.8%.
The Investment Manager’s report on pages 6 to 14
incorporates a review of the highlights during the financial
year ended 30 November 2023. The Investment Manager’s
report on pages 6 to 14 gives details on investments made
during the year and how performance has been achieved.
(ii) To seek to generate a double-digit total Shareholder
return per annum over a rolling three year period
The NAV total returns from 1 December 2020 to
30November 2023 was -7.6%.
(iii) To meet its target total dividend in each
financial year
The Company targeted a total dividend of 5.99p per Ordinary
Share for the year ended 30 November 2023. The Company
paid an interim dividend of 2.995p per Ordinary Share in
August 2023 and proposes a final dividend in respect of the
year to 30 November 2023 of 2.995p per Ordinary Share.
(iv) Discount/premium to NAV
The discount/premium relative to the NAV per Ordinary Share
represented by the share price is monitored by the Board.
The share price closed at a 10.3% discount to the NAV as
at30 November 2023 (2022: 7.6% discount).
(v) Maintenance of reasonable level of ongoing
charges
The Board monitors the Company’s operating costs. Based
on the Company’s average net assets during the year ended
30 November 2023 the Company’s ongoing charges figure
calculated in accordance with the Association of Investment
Companies (“AIC”) methodology was 1.02% (2022: 1.04%).
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202318
Risk and Risk Management
PRINCIPAL AND EMERGING RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES
The Board is responsible for the management of risks faced by
the Company and delegates the review process of this to the
Audit and Risk Committee (the “Committee”). The Committee
carries out, at least annually, a robust assessment of principal
and emerging risks and uncertainties and monitors the risks
on an ongoing basis. The Committee has a dynamic risk
assessment programme in place to help identify key risks in
the business and oversee the effectiveness of internal controls
and processes, providing a visual reflection of the Company’s
identified principal and emerging risks. The Committee
considers both the impact and the probability of each risk
occurring and ensures appropriate controls are in place to
reduce risk to an acceptable level.
During the year under review, the Committee considered the
continued weak investment performance from the perspective
of risk management. In that review, it considered whether the
investment process adopted at the prospectus to achieve the
Company’s return objective had been consistently applied.
The conclusion was there has been consistency of approach
which had been very adversely affected by macro-economic
reaction to geopolitical uncertainties that have arisen.
The concentrated high conviction portfolio selected from
bottom-up research results in a tendency to a selection of
smaller mid-sized companies which has adversely impacted
the resulting performance. The inability to mitigate for market
risk led the committee, from a risk perspective conclude
that the investment Manager is “doing what it says on the
tin” and so from a risk perspective, ensure the key risks are
communicated well to Shareholders.
The principal and emerging risks, together with a summary
of the processes and internal controls used to manage and
mitigate risks where possible are outlined below.
(I) MARKET RISKS
Economic conditions
Changes in general economic and market conditions including,
for example, impact of pandemics on global economies and
national responses to ameliorate such challenges, interest
rates, rates of inflation, industry conditions, competition, political
events and trends, tax laws, national and international conflicts
and other factors could substantially and adversely affect the
Company’s prospects and thereby the performance of its
Ordinary Shares.
Healthcare companies
The Company invests in global healthcare equities. This sector
may be affected by a number of particular risks including
changes in government regulations and government healthcare
programs, increases or decreases in the cost of medical
products and services and product liability claims. Healthcare
companies in particular, have patent protection, very competitive
forces on pricing and susceptibility to product obsolescence.
In addition, successful development of healthcare products
may be highly uncertain. The market prices for securities of
companies in the healthcare sector can reflect this by being
highly volatile.
Sub-sectoral diversification
The Company has no limits on the amount it may invest in
the healthcare sector and is not subject to any sub-sector
investment restrictions. Although the portfolio is expected to be
well diversified in terms of industry sub-sector exposures, the
Company may have significant exposure to portfolio companies
from certain sub-sectors from time-to-time.
Concentrated Portfolio
One of the key aspects to the investment proposition is
selection of core high conviction portfolio driven by the
Investment manager’s fundamental analysis. The maximum
number of stocks being held at any one time will be 35. This
Investment approach does not propose to follow a benchmark
and as such cannot be expected to reflect the benchmark
performance.
Changes of Risk during the year
The particular investment approach has not been altered during
the year though the market risk headwinds have continued to
adversely affect performance.
Management of risk
The Directors acknowledge that market risk is inherent in
the investment process. The Company is invested in a
concentrated, sector specific portfolio of investments and has a
well-defined investment policy that states that no single holding
will represent more than 10 per cent. of gross assets at the time
of investment.
The Investment Manager also has a well-defined investment
objective and process which is regularly and rigorously reviewed
by the independent Board of Directors and performance is
reviewed at quarterly Board meetings. The Investment Manager
is experienced and employs its expertise in selecting the stocks
in which the Company invests.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 19
Strategic Report
The Board closely monitors the Company’s share price relative
to NAV and the Company’s discount / premium relative to
their peer group. A discount management policy including buy
backs and redemption facility is operated. Extensive marketing
is carried out by the Company’s Investment Manager, Broker
and a specialist PR company and regular communication
via the Company’s factsheets aims to inform shareholders.
An investment research consultant is engaged to provide
independent research for retail shareholders.
In addition to regular market updates from the Investment
Manager and reports at Board meetings, the Board convenes
more often as required.
(II) FINANCIAL RISKS
The Company’s investment activities expose it to a variety of
financial risks which include liquidity, currency, leverage, interest
rate and credit risks.
The Company invests in equities, with equities subject to strong
price fluctuations and specifically healthcare equities, which
can be subject to sudden substantial price movements owing
to market, sector or company factors. There is therefore a risk
that the Company’s holdings may not be able to be realised
at reasonable prices in a reasonable timeframe. Although
the Company’s performance is measured in sterling, a high
proportion of the Company’s assets may be either denominated
in other currencies or be in investments with currency exposure.
The Company pays interest on its borrowings and as such, the
Company is exposed to interest rate risk due to fluctuations
in the prevailing market rates. The Company may take on
leverage, which may lead to higher price movements compared
to the underlying market.
Financial risks in the year under review
Significantly, the $/£ movement negatively impacted the
results. The Board policy is not to hedge currencies as that
is not within the remit of an equity proposition however some
mitigation comes from the utilisation of multi-currency debt to
recognise the underlying investment currency.
Management of risk
The Company typically maintains a high degree of liquidity in its
portfolio holdings.
Further details on the management of financial risks can be
found in note 19 to the financial statements.
(III) CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND
INTERNAL CONTROL RISKS
The Board has contractually delegated to external service
providers the management of the investment portfolio, custodial
services (which include the safeguarding of the assets),
registration services, and accounting and company secretarial
requirements. The major external service providers are outlined
on page 35 and 36 of the Directors’ Report.
The main risk areas arising from the above contracts relate to
allocation of the Company’s assets by the Investment Manager,
and the professional execution of their duties of performance
of administrative, registration and custodial services. These
could lead to various consequences including the loss of the
Company’s assets, inadequate returns to Shareholders and loss
of investment trust status. Cyber security risks could lead to
breaches of confidentiality, loss of data records and inability to
make investment decisions.
Management of risk
The Board has appointed experienced service providers.
Each of the contracts were entered into after full and proper
consideration of the quality and cost of services offered,
including the financial control systems in operation in so far as
they relate to the affairs of the Company.
All of the above services are subject to ongoing oversight of the
Board and the performance of the principal service providers
is reviewed on a regular basis. During the year, there have
been significant changes to senior management of a number of
service providers including at the Bellevue Asset Management
Board level in Switzerland and in the UK within the management
of the Administrator. The latter has been undergoing a series
of changes as consolidation in that industry is apparent. The
Board ensure that all these factors are considered in ensuring
service provision is maintained at the highest level.
All key service providers produce annual internal control reports
for review by the Audit and Risk Committee. These reviews
include consideration of their business continuity plans and the
associated cyber security risks. The Company’s key service
providers report on cyber risk mitigation and management on a
quarterly basis. This includes confirmation of business continuity
capability in the event of a cyber-attack and each service
provider is reminded of their duty to disclose any cyber security
breaches to the Company Secretary at least annually.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202320
(IV) REGULATORY RISKS
Breaches of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act could
result in loss of investment trust status. Loss of investment
trust status would lead to the Company being subject to tax on
any gains on the disposal of its investments. Breaches of the
FCAs rules applicable to listed entities could result in financial
penalties or suspension of trading of the Company’s shares on
the London Stock Exchange. Breaches of the Companies Act
2006, The Alternative Investment Fund Managers’ Directive,
accounting standards, the Listing Rules, Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rules, and Prospectus Rules could result in
financial penalties or legal proceedings against the Company or
its Directors.
Management of risk
The Company has contracted out relevant services to
appropriately qualified professionals. The Investment Manager,
Depositary and Administrator provide regular reports to the
Audit and Risk Committee on their monitoring programmes.
The Investment Manager monitors investment positions and
the Investment Manager and Administrator monitor the level of
forecast income and expenditure. Major regulatory change could
impose disproportionate compliance burdens on the Company.
In such circumstances representations would be made to seek
to ensure that the special circumstances of investment trusts are
recognised.
During the year there were no material changes to the risk level.
(V) KEY PERSON RISK
The Company depends on the diligence, skill and judgement
of the Investment Manager’s investment professionals and the
information and ideas they generate during the normal course
of their activities. The Company’s future success depends on
the continued service of key personnel. The departure of any
of these individuals without adequate replacement may have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s business prospects
and results of operations.
Management of risk
The strength and depth of the investment management team
provides comfort that there is not over-reliance on one person
with alternative investment managers available to act if needed.
The Board meets regularly with other members of the wider
team employed by the Investment Manager.
(VI) BUSINESS INTERRUPTION
Failure in services provided by key service providers, meaning
information is not processed correctly or in a timely manner,
resulting in regulatory investigation or financial loss, failure of
trade settlement, or potential loss of investment trust status.
The failure or breach of information security could potentially
lead to breaches of confidentiality, data records being
compromised and the inability to make investment decisions.
The failure or breach of physical security could lead to damage
or loss of equipment, with consequential negative results.
Management of risk
Each service provider has comprehensive business continuity
policies and procedures in place which facilitate continued operation
of the business in the event of a service disruption or a major
disruption event. Breaches of any nature are reported to the Board.
The Committee receives the Administrator’s report on internal
controls and the reports by other key third-party providers are
reviewed by the Investment Manager and Company Secretary on
behalf of the Committee. The Depositary reports on custody matters,
including the continued safe custody of the Company’s assets.
Cyber security risks are considered and continually monitored
by the Investment Manager as these threats evolve and become
increasingly sophisticated. The integrity of the Company’s
information security is closely monitored by the Board, with
each of the key service providers providing a regular report
through its internal audit function which covers information
technology security and provides comfort to the Board that
appropriate safeguards are in place.
The failure or breach of information security could potentially
lead to breaches of confidentiality, data records being
compromised and the inability to make investment decisions.
The failure or breach of physical security could lead to damage
or loss of equipment, with consequential negative results.
(VII) ESG AND CLIMATE CHANGE RISK
The financial risks from climate change are typically classified as
physical or transitional risks. Physical risks are those arising from
specific weather events and transitional risks are those arising
from the changes to regulations, such as the move to net-zero
carbon. The Company could suffer potential reputational
damage from non-compliance with regulations or incorrect
disclosures or as a result of increased investor demand for
products which promote ESG investments. The impact of
climate change could affect the Companys investments and
Risk and Risk Management continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 21
Strategic Report
their valuations and potentially shareholder returns. Further
information on this can be found in the principal and emerging
risks and uncertainties section and Note 2 of this report.
Management of risk
The portfolio is well diversified to mitigate against physical risks.
Changes in climate change focused regulation, governing
both the Company and investee companies, will create some
uncertainty. In comparison to the broader economy, the portfolio
has a relatively low carbon footprint and the Investment Manager’s
parent company is currently deploying a CO
2
reduction strategy.
This strategy encompasses measures such as an independent
audit of its CO
2
footprint according to ISO14064-1 and GHG
protocols, implementation of corporate CO
2
reduction and
offsetting of excess emissions with high-quality climate projects.
Bellevue Group is targeting a reduction in CO
2
emissions per
FTE of at least 30% by 2030. Moreover, the Bellevue Group was
certified as carbon neutral by Swiss Climate in late 2021.
The Board encourages the Investment Manager to consider
ESG factors when selecting and retaining investments and
this has been a major topic of discussion in the past year. The
Investment Manager’s formal ESG guidelines cover areas such
as compliance with global norms (UN Global Compact, Guiding
Principles for Business and Human Rights, ILO standards),
value-based exclusions, controversies, climate change factors
and active ownership (management engagement, voting
policies, etc.).
The Company’s ESG statement is updated annually and
is available on the AIC website and on pages 26 to 32 of
this report. Investment trusts are currently exempt from
TCFDdisclosure, but the Board will continue to monitor the
situation.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202322
Viability Statement
The Directors have assessed the viability of the Company
for the five years to 30 November 2028 (the “Period”), which
the Directors consider to be an appropriate time horizon,
taking into account the long-term nature of the Company’s
investment objective and recommendation by the Financial
Reporting Council.
In reaching this conclusion, the Directors have considered
each of the principal and emerging risks, including climate
change and the liquidity and solvency of the Company
over the next five years. The Directors have considered the
Company’s income and expenditure projections and the fact
that the Company’s investments comprise readily realisable
securities, which could, if necessary, be sold to meet the
Company’s funding requirements. Portfolio changes and
market developments are discussed at quarterly Board
meetings. The internal control framework of the Company is
subject to a formal review on at least an annual basis.
The Directors do not expect there to be a material increase
in the annual ongoing charges ratio of the Company over the
Period. The Company’s income from investments and cash
realisable from the sale of its investments provide substantial
cover to the Company’s operating expenses under all stress
test scenarios reviewed by the Directors.
The Company has a redemption facility through which
Shareholders are entitled to request the redemption of all or
part of their holding of Ordinary Shares on an annual basis.
The redemption point is the last business day of November.
The Directors’ assessment assumes that the number of
shares redeemed will not affect the Company’s ability to
continue in operational existence. At the last redemption point
of 30 November 2023, redemption requests in respect of
77,428,034 Ordinary Shares were received, all of the Ordinary
Shares were redeemed and cancelled by the Company. All
shareholders who validly applied to have shares redeemed
received a Redemption Price of 142.07718 pence per share.
The Company’s redemption facility is subject to approval by
the Board.
Based on their assessment, the Directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Company will be able to continue in
operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due in the Period.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 23
Strategic Report
Stakeholder Engagement
This section of the Annual Report covers the Board’s
considerations and activities in discharging their duties under
s.172(1) of the Companies Act 2006, in promoting the success
of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole.
This statement includes consideration of the likely consequences
of the decisions of the Board in the longer term, how the Board
has taken wider stakeholders’ needs into account and the impact
of the Company’s operations on the environment.
The Board is ultimately responsible for all stakeholder
engagement. As an externally managed investment company,
the Company does not have any employees; rather it employs
external suppliers to fulfil a range of functions, including
investment management, secretarial, administration, public
relations, corporate brokering, depositary and banking services.
All of these service providers who are stakeholders in the
Company themselves help the Board to fulfil its responsibility to
engage with the Shareholders and other stakeholders.
The Board has identified the major stakeholders in the Company’s
business. On an ongoing basis the Board monitors both potential
and actual impacts of the decisions it makes in respect of the
Company upon those major stakeholders identified.
Importance of Engagement Examples of Engagement and Key Decisions
Shareholders
The Board’s principal concern is the interests of the
Company’s Shareholders and potential investors. As a public
company listed on the London Stock Exchange, the Company
is subject to the Listing Rules and the Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rules. The Listing Rules include a listing
principle that a listed company must ensure that it treats all
Shareholders of the same class of shares that are in the same
position equally in respect of the rights attaching to such
shares.
The investment objective of the Company is to provide
Shareholders with capital growth and income over the long
term, through investment in listed or quoted global healthcare
companies.
The Board maintains open dialogue between Shareholders,
the Investment Manager and other service providers.
The Investment Manager and Chairman, along with the
Company’s corporate broker meets regularly with the
Company’s Shareholders to provide Company updates and to
foster regular dialogue.
Feedback from meetings between the Investment Manager
and Shareholders is communicated with the Board.
With the assistance of regular discussions with and the formal
advice of the Company’s legal counsel, secretary and corporate
broker; the Board abides by the Listing Rules at all times.
The Board recently announced that for the financial year ending
30 November 2024, the target total dividend will be 5.04p per
Ordinary Share, this being 3.5% of the audited net asset value
per Ordinary Share of 143.87p (including current financial year
revenue items) as at 30 November 2023.
The Board encourages Shareholders to attend and participate
in the Company’s AGM and the Investment Manager attends
to answer any questions Shareholders may have. The
Company values any feedback and questions it may receive
from Shareholders ahead of and during the AGM. The Board
recognises that it is not possible for everyone to attend the AGM
and therefore encourage Shareholders to submit any enquiries or
feedback to the dedicated email address:
info@bellevuehealthcaretrust.com.
The Company’s Annual and Interim Reports are made available on
the Company’s website and are also circulated to Shareholders
as requested. This information is supplemented by the daily
calculation and publication of the NAV per Ordinary Share and
a monthly factsheet, which are announced via a Regulatory
Information Service feed and are also available on the Company’s
website.
The Board has appointed an independent research consultancy,
Kepler, to ensure that information and news about the Company is
regularly available for existing and potential Shareholders.
On a number of occasions during the year the Board wrote to the
Company’s larger Shareholders offering meetings or calls with the
Chairman or other members of the Board. The Board appreciate
that Shareholders vary by size and resources but the Company’s
investor relations team, Investment Manager and Board of
Directors are pleased to engage with Shareholders, whatever
their size.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202324
Importance of Engagement Examples of Engagement and Key Decisions
Investment Manager
The most significant service provider for the Company’s long-
term success is Bellevue Asset Management (UK) Limited,
who have been engaged as the Company’s Investment
Manager. The Investment Manager is responsible for the
management of the Company’s portfolio in accordance
with the Company’s investment policy and the terms of the
Investment Management Agreement.
The Investment Manager has also been appointed as the
Company’s AIFM in accordance with the Alternative Investment
Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMD”), for the purpose of
providing investment advisory services to the Company.
The Investment Manager has placed trust in the investee
companies to respond appropriately to operational challenges
and to ensure that high standards of corporate governance
and regard for Shareholders are at the forefront of managerial
decision-making.
The Board monitors the Company’s investment performance
in relation to its objectives and investment policy and strategy.
The Board regularly assesses the experience and resources
of the Investment Management team and the commitment
of the Investment Manager; to promote the Company and
foster Shareholder relations and to ensure that the Company’s
objective of providing capital growth combined with dividend
income for its investors are met.
During the volatile market environment caused by war in Ukraine
and the Middle East, increasing energy prices and rising global
inflation, the Board held a number of additional ad hoc meetings.
The Board receives and reviews regular reports and
presentations from the Investment Manager.
An open and active relationship is maintained with the
Investment Manager at Board meetings and additional meetings
when needed.
The Management Engagement Committee met during the year
and unanimously endorsed the continued appointment of the
Company’s Investment Manager.
Service Providers
As an externally managed investment trust, the Company
conducts all its business through its key service providers.
Before the engagement of a service provider, the Board
ensures that the Company’s business outlook as well as its
values are similar to those of the service provider.
A list of the Company’s key service providers can be found on
page 35 and 36 of this Report.
On an annual basis, the Board reviews the continuing
appointment of each service provider to ensure reappointment
is in the best interests of the Company’s Shareholders. The
Board has strong working relationships with the Investment
Manager, Broker, Company Secretary, Administrator and
Depositary and receives reports on the performance of the key
service providers by the Investment Manager and Company
Secretary.
The Board has strong working relationships with the Investment
Manager, Broker, Company Secretary, Administrator and
Depositary. The Board receives internal control reports from the
service providers and the Investment Manager.
During the year under review, the Board sought and received
reassurance that all key service providers had appropriate
business continuity plans in place. All key service providers
have maintained a high standard of service and demonstrate
operational resilience.
The Auditor is invited to attend the Audit and Risk Committee
meeting twice a year. The Audit and Risk Committee Chair
maintains regular contact with the Audit partner to ensure the
audit process is undertaken effectively.
Stakeholder Engagement continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 25
Strategic Report
Importance of Engagement Examples of Engagement and Key Decisions
Wider community and environment
The Company and its appointed professional suppliers keep
abreast of the rules and regulations affecting the investment
company sector.
The Investment Manager, as steward of the Company’s
assets engages with the investee companies to ensure high
standards of governance. The Board, Company Secretary and
AIFM are responsible for ensuring that various regulatory and
statutory obligations are met.
In making investment decisions, the Investment Manager takes
into account qualitative measures such as the environmental and
social impact of a company as well as financial and operational
measures.
The Company Secretary and AIFM regularly report to the Board
any changes in the regulatory environment and as AIC members,
the Board can draw on the resources available detailing any
regulatory changes.
The Company has articulated its ESG policy on pages 26 to 32.
The ESG policy is also available on the AIC website.
In summary, the Directors are cognisant of their duties enshrined in Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 to make decisions
taking into account the long-term consequences of all the Company’s key stakeholders and reflect the Board’s belief that the
long-term sustainable success of the Company is linked directly to its key stakeholders.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202326
Environmental, Social and Governance
(“ESG”) Policy
OVERVIEW
This section summarises the incorporation of ESG factors
from both a company perspective at the Bellevue Healthcare
Trust level (‘the Company’ or ‘the Trust’) and from the Bellevue
Asset Management (UK) Ltd (‘Bellevue’) perspective, as the
appointed investment manager of the Trust. ‘We’ and ‘Our
refer to Bellevue Asset Management (UK) Ltd. and its staff.
At the portfolio management level, Bellevue continues to refine
and adapt its approach to ESG integration and reporting. ESG
considerations are integrated into the core investment process
for all products. Bellevue has been a signatory to the United
Nations Principles of Responsible Investment (UN PRI) since
2019. The latest PRI update can be found on the Bellevue
Group website.
Bellevue Group has a CO
2
reduction strategy, including
an independent audit of its CO
2
footprint according to
ISO14064-1 and GHG protocols, the implementation of
corporate CO
2
reduction and offsetting excess emissions with
high-quality climate projects. Bellevue Group is certified as
carbon neutral by Swiss Climate.
THE SUSTAINABLE FINANCE DISCLOSURE
REGULATION (`SFDR’)
The SFDR is an EU law which aims to standardise disclosure
requirements on how financial market participants integrate
environmental, social and governance factors in their
investment decision-making and risk processes. With respect
to SFDR, the Trust is an Article 8 product and promotes
environmental and social characteristics in accordance with
Article 8 of the SFDR. Further information is provided within the
“ESG Disclosure” on the Trusts website. Additional information
regarding the Trusts environmental or social characteristics
can also be found in the periodic disclosures in AnnexI
Article 8 Periodic Disclosures of this Annual Report and
Accounts.
The Trust remains out of the current scope for both the UK
climate-related reporting requirements and the EU Corporate
Sustainability Reporting Directive.
MANAGEMENT OF ESG FACTORS WITHIN
THE BELLEVUE HEALTHCARE TRUST
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
The consideration of ESG factors is part of the initial stages of
the investment process to screen out companies that would
not meet Bellevue’s criteria as early as possible. These formal
ESG guidelines cover areas such as compliance with global
norms (UN Global Compact, Guiding Principles for Business
and Human Rights, ILO standards), value-based exclusions,
controversies, climate change factors and active ownership
(management engagement, voting policies, etc.). Bellevue’s
high-level exclusion criteria can be summarised in two guiding
principles:
Companies that are involved in serious violations
of internationally recognised norms regarding the
environment, human rights and business ethics are
excluded from all portfolios.
Companies with controversial business activities that
exceed Bellevue’s stated revenue thresholds as set forth
by norms-based criteria are excluded from all portfolios.
Generally speaking, the Trust’s healthcare focus makes it
very unlikely that any excluded companies would ever fall into
our screening processes in the first place. However, there
have been a number of investment opportunities since the
inception of the Trust where we have decided not to progress
into detailed due diligence because they have failed to meet
our broader ESG principles. The most common reasons for
negative screen-outs continue to be governance structure
and/or reporting quality.
The assessment of ESG considerations is often over-simplified
to the level of significant controversies or an aggregated ESG
score provided by third party agencies. We remain firmly of
the view that the process must reflect the pitfalls of an over-
simplified “one size fits all” approach, especially in an industry
as diverse and complex as human healthcare. Bellevue
continues to use MSCI ESG reports for qualitative and
quantitative external data.
The scope and quality of external ESG assessments remain
variable, although the situation continues to improve year-on-
year. Where the available MSCI data is not comprehensive, we
rely on other third-party data providers and internal evaluations.
In FY2023, 100% of the companies that we were invested in
received a detailed rating from MSCI during the period. Although
coverage has improved, it was still not the case that MSCI met
with the management team of all of the companies reviewed
during the period, relying instead on public data.
Investors, including us, are encouraging companies to engage
with these third party agencies to address misunderstandings
within third party reports and we note some further progress
in this regard, with some of the portfolio companies previously
rated as laggards (often unfairly in our view) on ESG metrics
seeing marked improvements in their ratings.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 27
Strategic Report
MSCI reports are only part of the process; we have our own
internally-generated qualitative criteria that form the basis of
decision-making, so we are not solely reliant on third-party
data or adherence to a singular industry standard. We do not
apply specific scoring criteria for exclusion from our portfolio
because we feel that an external rating or scoring approach
has significant limitations. Rather, we see these more as
tools to consider within a much more comprehensive and
holistic approach.
THIRD PARTY DATA METRICS
As noted previously, assessments of quantitative ESG
parameters must be considered carefully, since there are all
manner of numerator and denominator issues in the third party
data that confound comparisons, and the tendency of larger
companies to comply by default becomes more relevant when
compared to a benchmark that is dominated by some of the
world’s largest and most valuable companies.
Portfolio-level data and comparables for the reference Index are
summarised in Figure 1 below. The portfolio’s ESG Quality Score
and the overall sustainable impact (which is driven largely by
the social impact score on major diseases) have declined. As
outlined in the Investment Manager’s report, the median market
capitalisation of the portfolio has declined and this is typically
correlated with lower overall scores in all three categories of
Environmental, Social and Governance. This also resulted in the
inclusion of one company that is not rated (note: the proportion
not rated relates to the weighting, not the number of companies).
It is notable that the ESG Rating and Quality Score for the
reference index have declined compared to November 2022.
To our minds, this is a positive development for all investors
interested in consistent and balanced ESG ratings. We note
that MSCI altered its ESG rating methodology in May 2023 by
removing the so-called adjustment factors from the calculation
of the ESG Quality Score. These changes were made after a
consultation with clients who noticed an upward shift in ESG
fund ratings.
Of more interest though is the outsized impact of fundamental
downgrades to some of the largest stocks in the benchmark.
The median change in rating by company was positive during
the year (33 upgrades, 15 downgrades) but the impact of the
downgrades on a weighted basis were negative. We have
been saying for years that we want to see a more consistent
approach across the market cap spectrum and these
movements leave us more optimistic that such changes are
underway.
The Governance Score of the portfolio having risen over
2021-2022, remained very high in 2023. We would note that
the individual outputs in the table are outputs from MSCI and
we do not target any specific thresholds for these individual
items in our ESG assessment process.
Figure 1 November 30, 2021 November 30, 2022 November 30, 2023
Portfolio MSCI WHC Portfolio MSCI WHC Portfolio MSCI WHC
ESG Rating A A A AAA BBB A
Proportion not rated 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0%
ESG Quality Score 6.4 6.2 6.5 10.0 5.5 7.1
Environmental Score 5.3 7.1 5.4 7.1 5.3 7.0
Social Score 4.9 5.0 4.5 5.2 4.4 5.0
Governance Score 5.6 5.2 6.1 5.8 6.1 6.0
Overall Sustainable Impact 37.0% 16.0% 34.1% 17.3% 29.3% 16.4%
We reiterate the view that reducing these complex issues
to single level datapoints is unhelpful and confusing, and it
remains that the larger companies that dominate benchmark
indices are able to devote more resources to providing data
or simply score better since some of the measurement
approaches display an inherent size bias (which is
acknowledged by the rating agencies) and we are hopeful that
scoring methodologies will ultimately be adjusted to better aid
comparability across the company size spectrum.
SFDR REPORTING
In 2022, Bellevue introduced a minimum threshold of 50%
“Investments with Sustainable Characteristics” for the Trust
portfolio. This is defined by sufficient ESG research coverage,
a minimum ESG Rating of BB or higher, and compliance with
global norms.
In addition, the Trust must have a minimum of 25% of the
portfolio qualifying as “Sustainable investments”. SFDR defines
a “Sustainable Investment” as an investment in an economic
activity that contributes to the achievement of an environmental
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202328
and/or social objective while not significantly harming any of
these objectives. Furthermore, the invested companies must
apply practices of good corporate governance.
For an investment to qualify as a “Sustainable Investment”,
Bellevue applies the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs).
MSCI measures the target contribution of companies to each
of the SDGs and categorizes them as “strongly aligned”,
“aligned”, “neutral”, “misaligned” and “strongly misaligned”.
As of 30 November 2023, 56% of the investment portfolio
met the definition of “Sustainable investments”, which is well
above the 25% minimum threshold. However, these numbers
have declined since the prior year, again reflecting the move
down the market capitalisation curve (we now have three
companies that are not rated for these characteristics, versus
two in FY2022 and the combined weighting of the ‘not rated’
companies is higher than was the case last year.
Figure 2
Net invested assets
100%
Other investments
13%
Other investments
with sustainable
characteristics
31%
Investments
with sustainable
characteristics
87%
Sustainable investments
(SFDR)
56%
More detailed information on the approach and methodology
applied can be found on our website.
2
RESPONSIBLE STEWARDSHIP
Responsible investing does not end with the due diligence
process; the importance of ongoing engagement with
management teams cannot be overstated. Active fund
management arguably derives a material proportion of its
longer-term alpha generation opportunities through the
ability to proactively consider, debate and influence (via the
exercising of voting powers) potential issues at investee
companies.
Bellevue takes voting obligations seriously and there are
multiple structures in place to ensure that we vote in all
shareholder meetings. While we evaluate external reports
when considering how we might vote, we do not outsource
our voting to a proxy agency and are happy to go against both
their recommendations and the wishes of management, when
we consider it important to do so. Over the period in review,
we took part at 34 votable meetings (covering 292 resolutions)
and Figures 1 & 2 below summarise how we voted in these
meetings:
2
https://www.bellevuehealthcaretrust.com/uk-en/private/investor-relations/legal-documents “ESG Disclosure”
Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Policy continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 29
Strategic Report
Meeting Overview
Category Number Percentage
Number of votable meetings 34
Number of meetings voted 32 94.12%
Number of meetings with at least 1 vote Against, Withhold or Abstain 14 41.18%
Ballot Overview
Category Number Percentage
Number of votable ballots 68
Number of ballots voted 64 94.12%
Proposal Overview
Category Number Percentage
Number of votable items 292
Number of items voted 251 85.96%
Number of votes FOR 211 84.06%
Number of votes AGAINST 18 7.17%
Number of votes ABSTAIN 0 0.00%
Number of votes WITHHOLD 10 3.98%
Number of votes on MSOP Frequency 1 Year 12 4.78%
Number of votes on MSOP Frequency 2 Years 0 0.00%
Number of votes on MSOP Frequency 3 Years 0 0.00%
Number of votes With Policy 250 99.60%
Number of votes Against Policy 1 0.40%
Number of votes With Management 218 86.85%
Number of votes Against Management 33 13.15%
Number of votes on MSOP (exclude frequency) 25 9.96%
Number of votes on Shareholder Proposals 8 3.19%
Engagement with voting is only part of the process.
Pragmatically, we are but one of many voices and it may be the
case that even after a multi-year engagement with management
and exercising our voting power we have not been able to elicit
change. In such a situation, we would consider divesting our
holding, depending on the materiality of the issues.
We have yet to divest a holding due to ESG considerations,
which attests to the robustness of the initial screening
approach in helping us to avoid potential controversies. We
are quite happy to exit positions when we lose confidence in
management or strategy and several historical examples of
such situations can be found in our monthly factsheets.
TRUST-SPECIFIC EXCLUSION CRITERIA
AND TOLERANCE THRESHOLDS
It would be very easy to claim that one has a blanket ban on
investing in everything that’s bad or that all one’s investments
are sustainable. However, some points of view are subjective
and some things are what they are: every human healthcare
company is involved in supporting animal testing to some
degree and you cannot rationally penalise an industry for a
regulatory requirement that is designed to save human lives.
Finally, one must recognise that rarely are matters so clear
cut as to be able to definitively state a company has zero
involvement or exposure to a controversial area; one can easily
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202330
take exposures off the balance sheet via outsourcing (animal
testing is often outsourced, for example).
With these realities in mind, it makes more sense to operate
by a set of guiding principles based on data that can be
simply ascertained from management and that are realistically
achievable for the portfolio overall.
Bellevue agreed an expansive list of thresholds with the Board
of the Company that came into effect from 1 January2022.
These are aligned with, or go further than, the criteria
enshrined by Bellevue Asset Management (UK) Ltd’s group-
wide policies.
The table below serves as much as a documentary ‘terms
of reference’ for analysts compiling such reports on behalf of
underlying investors as it does to inform shareholders about
what we are doing in respect of running the portfolio. The list is
unchanged from last year.
Potential Issue/controversy Comment
Exclusion Criteria
(max % revenues)
Environmental considerations
Thermal coal The company would not knowingly invest in a holding involved in the
production of any fossil fuels.
2%
Other fossil fuels The company would not knowingly invest in a holding involved in the
exploration for, or production of, any fossil fuels, including fracking and
other unconventional oil sources.
2%
Nuclear power The company would not knowingly invest in a holding involved in the
production of nuclear energy.
2%
Palm oil Palm oil and derivatives such as tocopherol are widely used excipients in
biomedical preparations and unlikely to be avoidable within the investment
mandate. We try to ensure that investee companies are committed
to sustainable sourcing of such products and are thus not promoting
deforestation.
5%
Responsible mineral
sourcing
To the extent that it is relevant, we aim to ensure that investee companies
source raw materials such as minerals from responsible suppliers who
comply with relevant global standards around the environmental and
social impact (e.g. no forced labour, conflict minerals etc.) of mining
activities.
2%
Environmentally damaging
agricultural chemicals
(insecticides, herbicides
etc.)
The investment focus of the Company is on human healthcare and
so we would not intentionally invest into companies manufacturing or
supplying agricultural products that may have an environmental impact.
However, there is a long-standing historical linkage between the chemical,
pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries and it is possible that such
legacy business tie-ups do persist, therefore we apply a higher threshold.
10%
Social considerations
Alcohol production
(beverages)
The Company would not knowingly invest in a holding involved in the
production of alcoholic beverages, but alcohol is a common constituent of
medicinal products and sterilisation solutions.
2%
Tobacco production The Company would not knowingly invest in a holding involved in the
production of tobacco products.
2%
Tobacco sales Indirect exposure to tobacco sales through retail outlets or peripheral
activities is hard to fully discount, hence we allow for a higher threshold
versus other considerations.
10%
Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Policy continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 31
Strategic Report
Potential Issue/controversy Comment
Exclusion Criteria
(max % revenues)
Cannabis-based products The Company can invest, and has invested, into holdings that offer
therapeutic products derived from, or containing cannabinoids. However,
the Company would not knowingly invest into a holding involved in the
production or supply of recreational cannabis products.
n/a
Pornography The Company would not knowingly invest in a holding involved in the
production or sale of pornographic material/content.
2%
Gambling The Company would not knowingly invest in a holding involved in the
provision of gambling services or the operation of gambling venues.
2%
Predatory lending practices
and price gouging
We seek to ensure that, where applicable, investee companies do not
supply products under terms that would constitute unfair, deceptive or
predatory terms to customers or engage intentionally in price gouging
during periods of tight supply.
2%
Animal testing and related
animal welfare issues
The use of animal disease models in pharmaceutical R&D and the
undertaking of pre-clinical testing in animal species are integral parts of
the regulatory pathway for approving new medicines. Given the risks
involved in unproven medicines and the human suffering such products
alleviate, we agree such testing is morally and ethically justified at the
current time due to the absence of credible alternatives. We therefore
limit our focus to ensuring that investee companies adhere to the highest
standards of welfare in respect of the animals that are used for such
purposes.
n/a
Genetic research Whilst we appreciate that some investors find the manipulation of genetic
material in animals or human cell lines to be controversial, it has the
potential to greatly enhance our understanding of human disease and,
via gene therapy, gene editing and gene silencing to be directly deployed
as a therapeutic intervention, particularly in areas of high unmet need. As
such, we do not consider this to be controversial, as long as research
follows accepted ethical guidelines and is appropriately supervised.
n/a
Use of embryonic stem
cells
Whilst the utilisation of embryonic stem cells (gathered historically from
aborted foetuses, more commonly today from unwanted IVF embryos
that are donated with informed consent or taken from similarly donated
umbilical cord material) is undoubtedly controversial, it also has the
potential to greatly enhance our understanding of human disease and
there are not currently viable alternatives in many cases. There are
ethics guidelines (most notably those of the US National Institutes of
Health, 2009) and our focus is to ensure that, where such research is
undertaken, it is performed in line with these guidelines.
n/a
Conventional weapons &
military contracts
The Company would not knowingly invest in a holding involved primarily
in the provision of armaments. We would note that, as large employers in
many countries with their own dedicated healthcare infrastructure, many
investee companies will have contracts to supply the military forces of a
country with healthcare products and/or services. Military personnel are
just as entitled to good healthcare as anyone else, so we do not see this
as an issue.
2%
Unconventional weapons Bellevue Group maintains a list of companies connected with the supply
of unconventional weapons and investment into such companies is
prohibited.
0%
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202332
Potential Issue/controversy Comment
Exclusion Criteria
(max % revenues)
Governance considerations
Dealing with oppressive
regimes
Whilst it may be unpalatable to deal with corrupt or oppressive regimes, it
would only compound the misery and suffering of the oppressed people
if they were also denied access to healthcare products and services. As
such, we do not judge our companies on who they chose to supply life-
saving products and services to.
n/a
Bribery & Corruption The managers are committed to investigating serious allegations of bribery
or corruption made against investee companies and discussing these with
management.
n/a
Equitable access to
products for developing
countries
Within the healthcare sector, affordable access to products for less
developed countries is rightly highlighted as a controversial area and
an important topic. We do engage with management teams around this
topic. However, you cannot supply regulated products into markets
where those products have not yet been approved. This point is often
misunderstood in the media and certain external ESG ratings, with smaller
companies unfairly penalised when they only have approvals in a handful
of developed countries.
n/a
Human capital
development and diversity
It is laudable that external rating agencies focus on human capital
development and diversity. However, one must be pragmatic and take
into account the size and geographic focus of a company. A small,
research stage entity based in one location is simply not going to be able
to match the diversity of a broad-based multi-national, nor will it be at a
stage where it is hiring inexperienced people with a view to training them
up. We see inappropriate comparisons being made in these areas all too
frequently.
n/a
Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Policy continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 33
Strategic Report
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Company has no greenhouse gas emissions to report
from its operations, nor does it have responsibility for any other
emissions producing sources under the Companies Act 2006
(Strategic Report and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2013.
Investment trusts are currently exempt from TCFD disclosure,
but the Board will continue to monitor the situation.
EMPLOYEES
The Company has no employees. As at 30 November 2023
the Company had five Directors, three of whom were male
(60%) and two of whom were female (40%). The Board’s policy
on diversity is contained in the Corporate Governance Report
(on page 43).
SOCIAL, COMMUNITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
ISSUES
Having no employees, the Company, as an investment
company, has no direct impact on social, community,
environmental or human rights matters.
MODERN SLAVERY DISCLOSURE
Due to the nature of the Company’s business, being a company
that does not offer goods or services to consumers, the Board
considers that it is not within the scope of modern slavery.
The Board considers the Company’s supply chains, dealing
predominantly with professional advisers and service providers
in the financial service industry, to be low risk in relation to this
matter.
CONSUMER DUTY
The Company and Investment Manager are fully cognisant of
the rules which came into force on 31 July 2023 and have
taken the necessary steps to ensure compliance.
OUTLOOK
The outlook for the Company is discussed in the Investment
Manager’s Report on pages 13 and 14.
STRATEGIC REPORT
The Strategic Report set out on pages 1 to 33 of this Annual
Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 1 March
2024.
For and on behalf of the Board
Randeep Grewal
Chairman
1 March 2024
Other Information
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202334
Governance
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202334
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 35
Governance
Directors’ Report
The Directors present their annual report and accounts for the
year ended 30 November 2023.
STRATEGIC REPORT
The Directors’ Report should be read in conjunction with the
Strategic Report on pages 1 to 33.
LEGAL AND TAXATION STATUS
The Company is an investment company within the meaning
of Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006. The Company
conducts its affairs in order to meet the requirements for
approval as an investment trust under section 1158 of the
Corporation Tax Act 2010. The Company has received initial
approval as an investment trust and the Company must
meet eligibility conditions and ongoing requirements in order
for investment trust status to be maintained. In the opinion
of the Directors, the Company has met the conditions and
requirements for approval as an investment trust for the year
ended 30 November 2023.
ALTERNATIVE FUND INVESTMENT
MANAGERS (“AIFM”)
Bellevue Asset Management (UK) Ltd (“Bellevue”)
isauthorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct
Authority (“FCA”) to undertake the regulated activities
as defined in theAlternative Investment Fund Managers
Directive (2011/611/EU) (“AIFMD”).
On 1 April 2020, it was announced that Bellevue had been
appointed as AIFM to the Company, subject to the overall
control and supervision of the Board. Under the terms of the
AIFM agreement, Bellevue performs the activity of investment
management in accordance with the investment policy of the
Company and has discretion to buy, sell, retain, exchange
or otherwise deal in investment assets for the account of
theCompany.
The Investment Manager is entitled to receive a management
fee payable monthly in arrears and calculated at the rate
of one-twelfth of 0.95% per calendar month of market
capitalisation. Market capitalisation means the average of
the mid-market prices for an ordinary share, respectively,
as derived from the daily official list of the London Stock
Exchange on each business day in the relevant calendar
month multiplied by the number of Ordinary Shares,
respectively, in issue on the last business day of the relevant
calendar month excluding any Ordinary Shares held in
treasury. There is no performance fee payable.
As allowed under the AIFMD, Bellevue has delegated the
activity of Risk Management to Bellevue Asset Management
AG (the “Delegated Risk Manager”).
The AIFM agreement may be terminated on 12 months’
written notice and may be terminated with immediate effect
on the occurrence of certain events, including insolvency,
on a change of control of the Investment Manager or in the
event of a material breach which fails to be remedied within
30 days of receipt of notice.
As an AIFM, Bellevue must ensure that it, together with
the Company, is fully compliant with the terms of the
AIFMD. Inorder to accomplish this, the required regulatory
obligations are met through the cooperation of both parties
as well as with significant input from the Delegated Risk
Manager.
Bellevue has agreed with the Delegated Risk Manager, and in
full compliance with the AIFMD, a Risk Framework in respect
of the Company. The Risk Framework seeks to govern the
investment and operational risks as well as ensuring that
all risk limits are complied with. All required risk reporting is
completed by the Delegated Risk Manager.
The Delegated Risk Manager monitors the Company on a daily
basis in order to ensure that Bellevue is operating within the risk
limits contained in the risk policy and seeks to identify breaches.
If Bellevue breaches a risk management limit, then it is required
to notify the Delegated Risk Manager of the breach as soon
as possible, and by the day after the infraction occurred at the
latest. In addition to providing details of the breach, Bellevue
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202336
confirms how and when the breach was resolved or when and
how it is intended that the breach will be resolved.
The AIFMD Annex IV reporting requirements are
undertakenby the AIFM, Administrator and other selected
service providers.
BROKER
The Company’s sole broker is J.P. Morgan Cazenove. The
Company ceased to use Alvarium Securities Limited as its
joint broker in February 2023.
DEPOSITARY
CACEIS Bank, UK Branch has been appointed as the
Company’s depositary.
COMPANY SECRETARY AND
ADMINISTRATOR
Apex Listed Companies Services (UK) Limited provide
company secretarial and administration services to the
Company, including calculation of its daily Net Asset Value.
The Board has had continuous direct access to the advice
and services of the Company Secretary who is responsible
for ensuring that the Board and Committee procedures
are followed, and that applicable rules and regulations are
complied with.
The Company Secretary provides full company secretarial
services to the Company, ensuring that it complies with all
legal, regulatory, and corporate governance requirements
and officiating at Board meetings and Shareholders’
meetings. The Company Secretary is also responsible to
theBoard for ensuring timely delivery of information and
reports and that the statutory obligations of the Company
are met. Finally, the Company Secretary is responsible
for advising the Board through the Chairman on all
governancematters.
MANAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT
The Directors are satisfied that the AIFM has the suitable
skills and experience to manage the Company’s investments
and believe that the continuing appointment of the AIFM is in
the interests of Shareholders as a whole.
ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND
MANAGERS’ DIRECTIVE (“AIFMD”)
In accordance with the AIFMD, the AIFM must ensure that an
annual report containing certain information on the Company
is made available to investors for each financial year. The
investment funds sourcebook of the FCA (the “Sourcebook”)
details the requirements of the annual report. All the
information required by those rules are included in this Annual
Report or is or will be made available on the Company’s
website, https://www.bellevuehealthcaretrust.com.
The AIFM is required to make certain disclosures on its
remuneration in respect of the AIFM’s relevant reporting
period. These disclosures are available on request from
theAIFM.
LEVERAGE (UNDER AIFMD)
The AIFM is required to set leverage limits as a percentage
of net assets for the Company utilising methods prescribed
under AIFMD. These methods are known as the gross
method and the commitment method.
Under both methods the AIFM has set current maximum
limits of leverage for the Company of 120%.
A leverage percentage of 100% equates to nil leverage. The
Company’s leverage under each of these methods at its year
end is shown below:
Gross
method
Commitment
method
Maximum leverage limit 120% 120%
Actual leverage at 30 November
2023*
105% 105%
* Definitions of this APM together with how these measures have
been calculated can be found on pages 83 and 84.
SHARE ISSUES
During the year ended 30 November 2023, the Company
issued 209,697 Ordinary Shares, through the ongoing share
issuance programme. The number of Ordinary Shares in issue
at 30 November 2023 was 478,987,196 Ordinary Shares,
of which 16,398,646 Ordinary Shares are held in Treasury.
Therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company
is462,588,550.
The authority to issue new shares pursuant to the placing
programme, detailed in the Company’s prospectus dated
Directors’ Report continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 37
Governance
10 November 2016, expired on 9 November 2017. The
Company published a new prospectus on 5 November 2018,
for the issuance of up to 345 million Ordinary Shares by way
of an Initial Placing, Offer for Subscription and Intermediaries
Offer, and pursuant to a new share issuance programme. A
supplementary prospectus was issued on 20February 2019.
At the AGM of the Company held on 28 April 2023,
the Directors were granted authority to allot up to
55,047,500Ordinary Shares on a non-pre-emptive
basis. This authority will expire at the conclusion of the
forthcomingAGM.
The authorities have the following benefits for Shareholders:
Enable the Company to continue to take advantage of
opportunities to make further investments in accordance
with its investment objective and policy;
Increase the market capitalisation of the Company,
helping to make the Company attractive to a wider
investor base;
A greater number of Ordinary Shares in issue should
improve liquidity in the secondary market for the Ordinary
Shares and make the Ordinary Shares more attractive to
a wider range of investors; and
Grow the Company, thereby spreading the Company’s
fixed running costs across a larger equity capital base
which should reduce the level of ongoing expenses per
Ordinary Share.
It must be noted that the price at which any new Ordinary
Shares are issued to satisfy market demand is never less
than the prevailing Net Asset Value (cum-income) per
Ordinary Share at the time of issue plus a premium to cover
the expenses of such issue, therefore Shareholders will not
suffer any dilution to the Net Asset Value (cum-income) per
Ordinary Share as a result of any such issue.
The Board recommends that the Company is granted a new
authority to issue up to a maximum of 47,898,719Ordinary
Shares (representing 10% of the shares in issue at the
date of this document) and to disapply pre-emption rights
whenissuing those Ordinary Shares. Resolutions to this
effect willbe put to Shareholders at the AGM to be held
on26 April2024.
This authority would be used to carry out a series of placings
or tap issues, providing the Company with the ability to issue
new Ordinary Shares over a period of time to meet investor
demand and help with managing the premium that the shares
typically trade at.
SCRIP DIVIDEND
As reported in the Company half-yearly report to 31 May
2023, the Board reluctantly decided to suspend the scrip
dividend option for the time being.
On 6 March 2023, the Board declared an interim dividend for
the year ended 30 November 2022 of 3.235p per Ordinary
Share and offered Shareholders the opportunity to participate
in the Scrip Dividend Scheme. Accordingly, the Company
posted to Shareholders a Circular setting out details of the
Scrip Dividend Scheme.
On 3 April 2023, the Company announced a scrip dividend
reference price of 163.10p for the interim dividend, payable
on 5 May 2023. The scrip dividend reference price was the
unaudited net asset value per Ordinary Share as at close of
business on 31 March 2023.
On 5 May 2023, in line with the Company’s Scrip Dividend
Scheme, 209,697 Ordinary Shares were allotted and issued
to Shareholders who elected for their interim dividend to be
automatically subscribed on their behalf for new Ordinary
Shares. Any Ordinary Shares issued for cash were issued at
a premium to (cum income) net asset value.
Shareholders who did not elect to participate in the Scrip
Dividend Scheme received their dividends in cash.
TREASURY SHARES
The Companies Act allows companies to hold shares
acquired by way of market purchase as treasury shares,
rather than having to cancel them. This would give the
Company the ability to re-issue Ordinary Shares quickly and
cost effectively, thereby improving liquidity and providing
the Company with additional flexibility in the management
of its capital base. Ordinary Shares will not be sold from
treasury at a price less than the (cum income) NAV per
existing Ordinary Share at the time of their sale. The
Company bought back 16,398,646 during the year ended
30 November 2023. The Company has not bought back any
Ordinary Shares to be held in treasury since the year end.
DISCOUNT MANAGEMENT
The Company may seek to address any significant discount
to NAV at which its Ordinary Shares may be trading by
purchasing its own Ordinary Shares in the market on an ad
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202338
hoc basis. As outlined above, 16,398,646 Ordinary Shares
have been bought back by the Company during the year to
30 November 2023.
The Directors currently have the authority to make market
purchases of up to 82,516,203 Ordinary Shares. The
maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid
for an Ordinary Share must not be more than the higher
of: (i) 5% above the average of the mid-market values of
the Ordinary Shares for the five Business Days before the
purchase is made; or (ii) the higher of the price of the last
independent trade and the highest current independent bid
for the Ordinary Shares. Ordinary Shares will be repurchased
only at prices below the prevailing NAV per Ordinary Share,
which should have the effect of increasing the NAV per
Ordinary Share for remaining Shareholders.
It is intended that a renewal of the authority to make market
purchases will be sought from Shareholders at each AGM
of the Company and authority for the Company to purchase
up to 63,342,023 Ordinary Shares (subject to a maximum
of 14.99% of the Ordinary Shares in issue at the date of the
AGM) will be sought at the forthcoming AGM. Purchases of
Ordinary Shares will be made within guidelines established
from time to time by the Board. Any purchase of Ordinary
Shares would be made only out of the available cash
resources of the Company. Ordinary Shares purchased by
the Company may be held in treasury or cancelled.
Purchases of Ordinary Shares may be made only in
accordance with the Companies Act, the Listing Rules, and
the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.
Investors should note that the repurchase of Ordinary
Shares is entirely at the discretion of the Board and no
expectation or reliance should be placed on such discretion
being exercised on any one or more occasions or as to the
proportion of Ordinary Shares that may be repurchased.
REDEMPTION FACILITY
The Company has a redemption facility through which
Shareholders are entitled to request the redemption of all or
part of their holding of Ordinary Shares on an annual basis.
The redemption facility is entirely at the discretion of the
Directors.
The Company announced on 3 November 2023 that valid
redemption requests in respect of 77,428,034 Ordinary
Shares were received for the 30 November 2023 redemption
point, all of the Ordinary Shares were redeemed and
cancelled by the Company. All shareholders who validly
applied to have shares redeemed received a Redemption
Price of 142.07718 pence per share. The Company’s
redemption facility is subject to approval by the Board. The
process for the redemption of Ordinary Shares, including
the calculation of redemption price, is set out in Part 3 of the
Securities Note as part of the prospectus published by the
Company on 5 November 2018.
LIFE OF THE COMPANY
The Company has no fixed life.
MARKET INFORMATION
The Company’s share capital is admitted to the Premium
Segment of the Official List of the FCA and is admitted to
trading on the London Stock Exchange. The NAV per share is
calculated in sterling for each business day that the London
Stock Exchange is open for business. The daily NAV per
Share is published through a regulatory information service.
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY (“RCF”)
The Company has a multi-currency revolving credit facility
RCF with The Bank of Nova Scotia, London Branch.
On16June 2022, the Company renewed and amended
its RCF. Under the terms of the amended RCF, the
Company may draw down loans up to an aggregate value
of USD280million. The increased facility will expire in
December 2024. The Company’s borrowing policy and the
terms of the facility are unchanged.
As at 30 November 2023, the aggregate of loans draw down
was £31.7 million (2022: £83.7 million).
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND VOTING RIGHTS
As at 30 November 2023, the Company’s issued share
capital comprised 50,001 Management Shares and
478,987,196 Ordinary Shares of 1p nominal value,
ofwhich 16,398,646 Ordinary Shares are held in Treasury.
Therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company is
462,588,550. Each Ordinary Share held entitles the holder to
one vote and there are no restrictions on those voting rights.
Voting deadlines are stated in the Notice of Meeting and
Form of Proxy and are in accordance with the Companies
Act 2006. Management Shares shall not carry any right
to receive notice of, nor to attend or vote at any general
meeting of the Company.
Directors’ Report continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 39
Governance
There are no restrictions on the transfer of Ordinary Shares,
nor are there any limitations or special rights associated with
Ordinary Shares.
SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDERS
As at 30 November 2023, the Company had been formally
notified of the following shareholdings comprising 3% or more
of the issued share capital of the Company.
Name
Number of
Ordinary
Shares held
% of voting
rights*
Brewin Dolphin Wealth Management 27,259,652 4.97
Tilney Smith & Williamson Limited 27,767,503 5.01
Handelsbanken Wealth & Asset
Management Limited
27,609,17 4.97
Quilter plc 20,671,091 4.23
Schroders plc 20,671,091 3.17
* Based on Ordinary Shares in issue as at 30 November 2023.
SETTLEMENT OF ORDINARY SHARE
TRANSACTIONS
Ordinary Share transactions in the Company are settled by
the CREST share settlement system.
ANTI-BRIBERY CORRUPTION
It is the Company’s policy to conduct all of its business
in an honest and ethical manner. The Company takes a
zero-tolerance approach to bribery and corruption and is
committed to acting professionally, fairly and with integrity
in all its business dealings and relationships wherever it
operates. The Company’s policy and the procedures that
implement it are designed to support that commitment.
NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS
At least twenty-one days’ notice shall be given to all the
members and to the auditors of an Annual General Meeting.
All other general meetings shall also be convened by not less
than twenty-one days’ notice to all those members and to the
auditors unless the Company offers members an electronic
voting facility and a special resolution reducing the period
of notice to not less than fourteen days has been passed,
inwhich case a general meeting may be convened by not
less than fourteen days’ notice in writing. A special resolution
will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting to reduce
the period of notice for general meetings other than the
Annual General Meeting to not less than fourteen days.
GOING CONCERN
The Directors have adopted the going concern basis inpreparing
the accounts. The following is a summary ofthe Directors’
assessment of the going concern status of theCompany.
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the
Company has adequate resources to continue in operational
existence for at least twelve months from the date of
this document. In reaching this conclusion, the Directors
have considered the liquidity of the Company’s portfolio
of investments as well as its cash position, income and
expense flows. The Company’s net assets at 30 November
2023 were £665.5 million (2022: £1,004.3 million).
As at 30 November 2023, the Company held £696.9 million
(2022: £1,043.3 million) in investments, cash of £111.0million,
which includes £110 million payable to redeeming Shareholders
(2022: £46.4 million) and bank loans of £31.7 million
(2022:£83.7million). Further details onthe Company’s Bank
loans are detailed in note 12. Thetotal expenses (excluding
finance costs and taxation) forthe yearended 30 November
2023 were £8.9 million (2022: £10.5 million), which represented
approximately 1.02% (2022: 1.04%) of average net assets
during the year. The Company also incurred finance costs of
£4.1 million (2022: £3.1 million).
At the date of approval of this report, based on the aggregate
of investments and cash held, the Company has substantial
asset cover against its loan facility and also substantial
operating expenses cover.
Accordingly, the Financial Statements have been prepared on
the going concern basis as it is the Directors’ opinion, having
considered and assessed the adequacy of the Company’s
operational resources, liquidity of the investment portfolio,
debt covenants and any potential impact of the ongoing war
in Ukraine, that the Company will continue in operational
existence for a period of at least 18 months from the date the
financial statements were authorised for issue.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202340
AUDITOR INFORMATION
Each of the Directors at the date of the approval of this report
confirms that:
so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit
information of which the Company’s auditor are unaware; and
the Director has taken all steps that he or she ought to
have taken as Director to make himself/ herself aware
of any relevant information and to establish that the
Company’s auditor is aware of that information.
This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in
accordance with the provisions of Section 418 of the
Companies Act 2006.
In accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act
2006, a resolution to re-appoint Ernst & Young LLP
as theCompany’s auditor will be put forward at the
forthcomingAGM.
By order of the Board
Sinead van Duuren
For and on behalf of
Apex Listed Companies Services (UK) Limited
Company Secretary
1 March 2024
Directors’ Report continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 41
Governance
Corporate Governance
INTRODUCTION
The Board of the Company has considered the Principles
and Provisions of the 2019 Association of Investment
Companies Code of Corporate Governance (the “AIC Code”).
The AIC Code addresses the Principles and Provisions
set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the
“UK Code”), as well as setting out additional Provisions on
issues that are of specific relevance to the Company, as
an investment trust. The AIC Code is available on the AIC
website, www.theaic.co.uk.
The Board considers that reporting against the Principles and
Provisions of the AIC Code, which has been endorsed by the
Financial Reporting Council (“FRC”), provides more relevant
information to Shareholders. AIC members who report
against the AIC Code and the AIC Guide fully meet their
obligations under The UK Code and the related disclosure
requirements contained in the Listing Rules.
The Company has complied with the Principles and
Provisions of the AIC Code.
During the financial year ended 30 November 2023, the
Company has complied with the recommendations of the
AICCode and the relevant provisions of the UK Code,
except as set out below.
The UK Code includes provisions relating to:
the role of the chief executive;
executive Directors’ remuneration; and
the need for an internal audit function.
The Board considers that these provisions are not relevant to
this externally managed investment company. The Company
has no employees and the day-to-day management and
administrative functions are outsourced to third parties.
THE BOARD COMPOSITION,
INDEPENDENCE AND SUCCESSION
PLANNING
As at 30 November 2023, the Board consisted of five non-
executive Directors, including the Chairman. All Directors
have served since the Company’s inception, with the
exception of Professor Tony Young and Ms Kate Bolsover,
who were appointed to the Board on 23 September 2020
and 2 July 2021 respectively.
The Board’s current composition comprises 40%
female members, 60% male members and 20% ethnic
minority member. Hence, the Board is compliant with the
recommendations of the Hampton-Alexander review and the
Parker review.
All of the Directors are independent of the Investment
Manager. All of the Directors are able to allocate sufficient
time to the Company to discharge their responsibilities
effectively.
The Board believes that during the year ended 30 November
2023 its composition was appropriate for an investment
company of the Company’s nature and size. The Board’s
policy for the appointment of Non-Executive Directors is
based on its belief in the benefits of having a diverse range
of experience, skills, length of service and backgrounds,
including but not limited to gender diversity.
The Directors have a broad range of relevant experience to
meet the Company’s requirements and their biographies are
given below.
RANDEEP GREWAL (CHAIRMAN
AND CHAIR OF THE MANAGEMENT
ENGAGEMENT COMMITTEE)
Randeep is an ex-Fund Manager, with over 19 years of
Healthcare investment experience, including Trium Capital,
F&C Asset Management, ICAP Equities, Hox Therapeutics,
Tissue Regenix and Tudor. Randeep is a current non-executive
director of The Global Smaller Companies Trust plc
and of
Monks Investment Trust Plc. Randeep trained as a Vascular
and General Surgeon and read both Medicine and Computer
Science at Cambridge University.
JOSEPHINE DIXON (CHAIR OF THE AUDIT
AND RISK COMMITTEE AND SENIOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR)
Josephine is a chartered accountant who sits on the boards
of Ventus VCT plc, Strategic Equity Capital plc, Alliance
Trust plc and The Global Smaller Companies Trust plc
^
.
Herexecutive experience includes finance, governance and
general commercial roles in a number of sectors.
Randeep Grewal joined Global Smaller Companies Trust plc on 1st
December 2023. He and Josephine Dixon will overlap on the board of
Global Smaller Companies Trust plc for a limited period (see next footnote).
^ Josephine Dixon will be retiring from the board of Global Smaller Companies
Trust, at the next AGM, in July 2024.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202342
PAUL SOUTHGATE (NON-EXECUTIVE
DIRECTOR)
Paul is a London-based Portfolio Manager at Pictet Asset
Management, with over 23 years’ investment experience.
Before joining Pictet, he was a Managing Partner at Eisenstat
Capital Partners (ECAP) and managed European Equities for
both Deephaven Capital and Fortress Investments Group.
Hebegan his career with UBS Asset Management.
PROFESSOR TONY YOUNG OBE
(NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)
Tony is a practicing frontline NHS Consultant Urological
Surgeon, Director of Medical Innovation at Anglia Ruskin
University, President of the Institute of Decontamination
Sciences, and National Clinical Director for Innovation for
the NHS. He has founded four Med-Tech start-ups and
also co-founded the £500 million Anglia Ruskin Med-
Tech Campus. Tony was previously a member of the
Royal Collegeof Surgeon’s Commission on the Future of
Surgery (2017 – 2018). In the 2019 New Years Honours
list, Professor Young was awarded the OBE for services to
clinical leadership.
KATE BOLSOVER (NON-EXECUTIVE
DIRECTOR)
Kate Bolsover worked in the City of London for over
25years, initially as an analyst and thereafter running the
mutual fund businesses of both Baring Asset Management
and Cazenove Fund Management. Latterly, she was
appointed Director of Corporate Communications for
JPMorgan Cazenove. Kate is Chairman of Fidelity Asian
Values and is an independent director at Invesco Bond
Income Plus, TR Property Investment Trust and Baillie
Gifford& Co.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHAIRMAN,
THE BOARD, AND ITS COMMITTEES
The Chairman leads the Board and is responsible for its
overall effectiveness in directing the affairs of the Company.
The Company has adopted a document setting out the
responsibilities of the Chairman, which is available on the
website: https://www.bellevuehealthcaretrust.com.
DIRECTOR TENURE
The Board recognises the benefits to the Company of having
longer serving Directors together with progressive refreshment
of the Board. The Board does not believe that length of
service necessarily disqualifies a Director from seeking
reappointment but, when making a recommendation, the
Board will take into account the requirements of the AIC Code.
The Board has adopted corporate governance best practice
and has a succession plan in place. No Director of the
Company has served for nine years or more and all Directors
remain independent of the Company’s Investment Manager.
In line with corporate governance best practice, all of the
Directors will offer themselves for election/re-election at
the AGM of the Company to be held on 26 April 2024. The
Board recommends all the Directors stand for re-election
for the reasons highlighted above and in the performance
appraisal section of this report.
The Directors have appointment letters which do not provide
for any specific term. They are subject to re-election by
Shareholders at a maximum interval of three years. Copies
of the Directors’ appointment letters are available on request
from the Company Secretary. Upon joining the Board, any
new Directors receive an induction and relevant training is
available to Directors on an ongoing basis.
A procedure has been adopted for Directors, in the
furtherance of their duties, to take independent professional
advice at the expense of the Company.
A policy of insurance against Directors’ and officers’ liabilities
is maintained by the Company.
BOARD COMMITTEES
The Company has established an Audit and Risk Committee
which is chaired by Josephine Dixon and consists of all the
Directors.
A report of the Audit and Risk Committee is included in this
Annual Report. The Board considers that the members of
the Audit and Risk Committee have the requisite skills and
experience to fulfil the responsibilities of the Audit and Risk
Committee. The Audit and Risk Committee examines the
effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and internal
control systems. It reviews the half-yearly and annual reports
and other financial information. It also reviews the scope,
results, cost effectiveness, independence and objectivity of
the external auditor.
Corporate Governance continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 43
Governance
The Company has established a Management Engagement
Committee which is chaired by Randeep Grewal and
consists of all the Directors. The Management Engagement
Committee’s principal duties are to consider the terms of
appointment of the AIFM and other service providers, and
it annually reviews those appointments and the main terms
of the AIFM Agreement and agreements with other service
providers.
The Board as a whole fulfils the function of the Remuneration
Committee and Nomination Committee.
BOARD DIVERSITY
The Company’s policy is that the Board should have an
appropriate level of diversity in the boardroom, taking into
account relevant skills, experience, gender, social and
ethnic backgrounds, cognitive and personal strengths. Brief
biographies of the Directors are shown on pages41 and
42. The policy is to ensure that the Company’s Directors
bring a wide range of knowledge, experience, skills,
backgrounds and perspectives to the Board. There will be
no discrimination on the grounds of gender, religion, race,
ethnicity, sexual orientation, age or physical ability. The
overriding aim of the policy is to ensure that the Board is
composed of the best combination of people for ensuring
effective oversight of the Company and constructive support
and challenge to the Investment Manager. Consideration
is given to the recommendations of the AIC Code and the
Board supports the recommendations of the Hampton
Alexander Review.
The Board appraises its collective set of cognitive and
personal strengths, independence and diversity on an annual
basis, and especially during the recruitment process, so as
to ensure it is aligned with the Company’s strategic priorities.
The performance appraisal process is described below.
The Board believes its composition is appropriate for the
Company’s circumstances. However, in line with the Board’s
succession planning and tenure policy, or should strategic
priorities change, the Board will review and, if required,
adjust its composition.
As at date of this Report, the Board comprises two female
and three male Board members.
The Board takes account of the targets set out in the FCAs
Listing Rules, which are set out below. The Board discloses
the following information in relation to its diversity. As an
externally managed investment company, the Board employs
no executive staff, and therefore does not have a chief
executive officer (CEO) or a chief financial officer (CFO) –
both of which are deemed senior board positions by the
FCA. However, the Board considers the Chair of the Audit
and Risk Committee and Senior Independent Director (SID)
to be senior board positions and the following disclosure is
made on this basis. Other senior board positions recognised
by the FCA are Chair of the Board. In addition, the Board
has resolved that the Company’s year end date is the most
appropriate date for disclosure purposes. The following
information has been provided by each Director. There have
been no changes since 30 November 2023.
BOARD AS AT 30 NOVEMBER 2023
Number of Board
members
Percentage of the
Board
Number of senior
positions on the
Board
Men 3 60% 1
Women 2 40% 1
Prefer not to say - - -
Number of Board
members
Percentage of the
Board
Number of senior
positions on the
Board
White British or Other White (including minority-white groups) 4 80% 1
Asian/Asian British 1 20% 1
Prefer not to say - - -
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202344
MEETING ATTENDANCE
The actual number of formal meetings of the Board and Committees during the year under review is given below, together with
individual Director’s attendance at those meetings. The first number in the table is the meetings attended by the individual Director.
Quarterly Board
Audit and
Risk Committee
Management
Engagement
Committee
Number held 4 3 1
Randeep Grewal 4/4 3/3 1/1
Josephine Dixon 4/4 3/3 1/1
Paul Southgate 4/4 3/3 1/1
Tony Young 4/4 3/3 1/1
Kate Bolsover 4/4 3/3 1/1
There were several other ad hoc Board and Committee meetings to deal with administrative matters, board selection, market
updates and approving documentation.
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
The Board recognises the importance of the AIC Code’s
recommendation in respect of evaluating the performance
of the Board as a whole, the Committees of the Board and
individual Directors.
In 2023, the Board appointed Lintstock Limited, an external
consultant, to undertake a review of the Board and its
Committees. The Company and the individual Directors
have no other connection with Lintstock Limited. A partner
of Lintstock Limited presented its Board effectiveness review
report and recommendations to the Board in November 2023.
The review was positive, and no critical issues were identified.
The recommendations from the report were agreed by the
Board. Key priorities identified for the year ahead by the Board.
A formal annual performance appraisal process was performed
on the Company’s main service providers. The results were
reviewed by the Chairman of the Management Engagement
Committee and discussed with the Board. The results of the
service provider performance evaluation were positive and
demonstrated that the service providers were fulfilling their
duties effectively.
INTERNAL CONTROL
The AIC Code requires the Board to review the effectiveness
of the Company’s system of internal controls. The Board
recognises its ultimate responsibility for the Company’s
system of internal controls and for monitoring its effectiveness.
Thesystem of internal controls is designed to manage rather
than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives.
It can provide only reasonable assurance against material
misstatement or loss. The Board has undertaken a review of
the aspects covered by the guidance and has identified risk
management controls in the key areas of business objectives,
accounting, compliance, operations and secretarial as being
matters of particular importance upon which it requires reports.
The Board believes that the existing arrangements, set out
below, represent an appropriate framework to meet the internal
control requirements. By these procedures the Directors have
kept under review the effectiveness of the internal control
system throughout the year and up to the date of this report.
FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF INTERNAL
CONTROL
The Directors are responsible for the internal financial control
systems of the Company and for reviewing their effectiveness.
These aim to ensure the maintenance of proper accounting
Corporate Governance continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 45
Governance
records, the reliability of the financial information upon which
business decisions are made and which is used for publication
and that the assets of the Company are safeguarded.
Asstated above, the Board has contractually delegated
to external agencies the services the Company requires.
TheBoard receives and reviews reports on the internal control
environments of key suppliers, in order to provide reasonable
assurance on the effectiveness of internal financial controls.
The key procedures include review of management accounts
and net asset value and monitoring of performance at
quarterly Board meetings, segregation of the administrative
function from that of securities and cash custody and from
investment management, maintenance of appropriate
insurance, and adherence to physical and computer security
procedures. Inaddition, procedures have been put in place for
authorisation of all expense payments.
The Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the
accounts is on page 55 and a Statement of Going Concern
is on page 39. The Report of the Independent Auditor is on
pages 56 to 62.
OTHER ASPECTS OF INTERNAL CONTROL
The Board holds quarterly meetings, plus additional meetings
as required. Between these meetings there is regular contact
with the Investment Manager, the Company Secretary and the
Administrator.
The Board has agreed policies with the Investment Manager
on key operational issues. The Investment Manager and/or
the AIFM reports in writing to the Board on operational and
compliance issues. The Investment Manager reports directly to
the Audit and Risk Committee concerning the internal controls.
The Directors review detailed management accounts from the
Administrator, including holdings in the portfolio, transactions
and other aspects of the financial position of the Company.
The Depositary provides oversight reports for the quarterly
Board meetings. Additional ad hoc reports are received as
required and Directors have access at all times to the advice
and services of the Company Secretary, which is responsible
to the Board for ensuring that Board procedures are followed,
and that applicable rules and regulations are complied with.
This contact with the AIFM, Administrator and the other key
service providers enables the Board to monitor the Company’s
progress towards its objectives and encompasses an analysis
of the risks involved. The effectiveness of the Company’s risk
management and internal controls systems is monitored and a
formal review, utilising a detailed risk assessment programme
has been completed. This included consideration of the
Administrator’s, the Depositary and the Registrars internal
controls report. There are no significant findings to report from
the review.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Directors confirm that they have carried out a robust
assessment of the principal risks facing the Company,
including those that would threaten its business model,
future performance, solvency or liquidity. The principal risks
and how they are being managed are set out in the Strategic
Report on pages 18 to 21.
RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
The Board places great importance on communication
with Shareholders. The Company’s Investment Manager
meets with larger Shareholders and reports to the Board.
The Chairman also meets with Shareholders both with the
Investment Manager and on his own. Shareholders wishing
to communicate with the Chairman or any other Director may
do so by writing to the Company Secretary at the registered
office of the Company which is shown on page 105 or
sending an email to info@bellevuehealthcaretrust.com.
Information is provided to all Shareholders via the annual and
half-yearly accounts and also by the publication of daily NAVs
and monthly factsheets.
The Company’s Annual General Meeting provides a
forum for communication with all Shareholders. The level
of proxies lodged for each resolution is announced at
the meeting and is published on the Company website,
https://www.bellevuehealthcaretrust.com, subsequent to
the meeting. Shareholders and potential investors may obtain
up-to-date information on the Company from the website.
In line with governance recommendations, if 20% or more
of votes cast are against any resolution, the Company
would announce what action it intended to take to consult
Shareholders views and would provide a summary of the
outcome and actions it intended to take within six months of
the date at which the vote was held. The Board confirms that
none of the resolutions put to Shareholders at the AGM in
2023 received 20% or more of the votes cast against.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202346
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Company seeks to provide a minimum of twenty-one
days’ notice of the AGM and in normal circumstances the
Company would encourage all Shareholders to attend
theAGM.
In line with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006,
the Company will hold an Annual General Meeting (“AGM”)
of Shareholders to consider the resolutions laid out in
the Notice of Meeting on page 97 and 98. The Board
encourages Shareholders to attend and participate in the
Company’sforthcoming AGM on 26 April 2024 at the
officesof Stephenson Harwood LLP, 1 Finsbury Circus,
London EC2M 7SH.
We recognise it is not possible for everyone to attend the
AGM and I would remind Shareholders that any questions
relating to the business of the AGM can be sent by email
toinfo@bellevuehealthcaretrust.com.
If Shareholders are unable to attend the meeting in person,
they are strongly encouraged to vote by proxy and to appoint
the “Chairman of the AGM” as their proxy. Details of how to
vote, either electronically, by proxy form or through CREST,
can be found in the Notes to the Notice of AGM on pages99
to 102. The lodging of a form of proxy (or an appointment
of a proxy through CREST) will not however, prevent a
Shareholder from attending the AGM and voting in person if
they so wish.
The Notice of Meeting sets out the business of the AGM
and any item not of an entirely routine nature is explained in
the Directors’ Report. Separate resolutions are proposed for
each substantive issue.
All other general meetings shall be convened by not less
than twenty-one days’ notice to all those members and to the
auditors unless the Company offers members an electronic
voting facility and a special resolution reducing the period
of notice to not less than fourteen days prior to the general
meeting, in which case a general meeting may be convened
by not less than fourteen days’ notice in writing. A special
resolution will be proposed at the AGM to reduce the period
of notice for general meetings, other than the AGM, to not
less than fourteen days.
EXERCISE OF VOTING POWERS AND
STEWARDSHIP CODE
The Company and the Investment Manager support the UK
Stewardship Code issued by the Financial Reporting Council.
Corporate Governance continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 47
Governance
REMUNERATION POLICY
Current and future policy
Component Director Annual fee Purpose of reward Operation
Annual fee Chairman of the Board See note 1 below For services as
Chairmanofa plc
Determined by the Board
Annual fee Other Directors See note 1 below For services as
non-executive Directors
ofa plc
Determined by the Board
Additional fee Chairman of the Audit and
Risk Committee
See note 1 below For additional responsibility
and time commitment
Determined by the Board
Additional fee Chairman of the
Management Engagement
Committee
See note 1 below For additional responsibility
and time commitment
Determined by the Board
Additional fee Senior Independent Director See note 1 below For additional responsibility
and time commitment
Determined by the Board
Expenses All Directors Not Applicable Reimbursement of expenses
incurred in the performance
of duties
Submission of appropriate
supporting documentation
1 Annual rates are determined by the Board subject to the limit set out in the Company’s Articles of Association.
Directors’ Remuneration Policy and
Implementation Report
This report has been prepared in accordance with
Schedule8 of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and
Groups (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations
2013. An ordinary resolution for the approval of this report
will be put forward at the forthcoming AGM.
The Directors’ Remuneration Implementation Report is
put forward for approval by Shareholders on an annual
basis. Theresult of the Shareholder resolution on the
Implementation Report is non-binding on the Company,
although it gives Shareholders an opportunity to express their
views, which will be taken into account by the Board. An
Ordinary Resolution to approve the Directors’ Remuneration
Implementation Report will be put forward for approval at the
Company’s AGM to be held on 26 April 2024.
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy was approved by
Shareholders at the 2021 AGM. In accordance with statute,
the policy must be put to Shareholders for approval at least
every three years, as a binding vote. Accordingly, an Ordinary
Resolution will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM to
be held on 26 April 2024 to re-approve the Remuneration
Policy. The provisions set out in this policy apply until they
are next put forward for Shareholder approval. In the event
of any proposed variation to the policy, Shareholder approval
will be sought for the proposed new policy prior to its
implementation. It is the Board’s intention that the proposed
Remuneration Policy continue for three years following the
forthcoming AGM to the financial year ending 30 November
2027. The below stated Remuneration Policy remains
unchanged from the Remuneration Policy last presented to
the Shareholders at the Company’s AGM in 2021.
The Board has complied with the policy during the year
ended 30 November 2023.
The law requires the Company’s auditor to audit certain
disclosures provided in this section of the report. Where
disclosures are audited, they are indicated as such. The
auditor’s opinion is on page 56.
All the Directors are non-executive directors, and the
Company has no employees.
SERVICE CONTRACTS
The Directors do not have service contracts with the
Company. The Directors have appointment letters and,
following initial election by shareholders, are subject to
re-election by shareholders at a maximum interval of
threeyears.
FEES
The Directors’ fees are determined within the limits set out in
the Company’s Articles of Association and they are not eligible
for bonuses, pension benefits, share benefits, share options,
long-term incentive schemes or other benefits. The Directors’
fees will be paid at fixed annual rates and do not have any
variable elements. The Board may determine that additional
remuneration may be paid, from time to time, to any one or
more Directors in the event such Director or Directors are
requested by the Board to perform extra or special services on
behalf of the Company.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202348
The non-executive Directors shall be entitled to fees at such
rates as determined by the Board.
The Directors shall also be entitled to be reimbursed for all
expenses incurred in performance of their duties. These
expenses are unlikely to be of a significant amount.
Fees are payable from the date of appointment as a Director
of the Company and cease on date of termination of
appointment. The Directors are not entitled to compensation
for loss of office.
The Board will not pay any incentive fees to any person to
encourage them to become a Director of the Company. The
Board may, however, pay fees to external agencies to assist
the Board in the search and selection of Directors.
REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION
The Company currently has five Non-Executive Directors.
Directors’ fees with effect from 1 December 2022, were
payable at the rate of £67,000 per annum for the Chairman
of the Board; £49,550 per annum for the Chair of the
Audit and Risk Committee and £39,250 per annum for the
other Board members. An additional £1,000 per annum
was payable to the Senior Independent Director and an
additional £1,000 per annum was payable to the Chair of the
Management Engagement Committee.
The Board reviews the fees payable to the Directors on an
annual basis and has agreed to align the review of Board
fees to the Company’s year end, as opposed to reviewing
them after the year has already commenced. Following the
Board’s review during the year, no increase has been applied/
proposed with effect from 1December 2023 for the year
ending 30 November 2024.
Since the Companys IPO in 2016, net fees payable to the
Directors have been satisfied in Ordinary Shares acquired
in the market. Given the significant growth of the Company
since its IPO and in order to continually attract high quality and
diverse candidates as non-executive Directors, the Company
has reviewed the Directors remuneration arrangements and
determined that, with effect from 1 April 2024, the Directors
fees will be paid to the Directors in cash.
The Board believes that the fees appropriately reflect the level
of demands on the individual Directors, prevailing market rates
for an investment trust of the Company’s size and complexity,
the complexity of regulation and resultant time spent by the
Directors on matters, and it will also enable the Company to
continue to attract appropriately experienced Directors in the
future. The Board also takes into consideration RPI, CPI and
other inflationary measures and the impact to the Company’s
ongoing charges following a rise in fees. Board fees are not
considered against any performance measure. The Board
agreed Directors’ fees would only increase by the level of
inflation over the next two years.
Due to the size and nature of the Company, it was not
deemed necessary to use a remuneration consultant although
the Board did take into consideration views from external
search consultants on the level of the Company’s fees against
prevailing market rates and took these into account in its
deliberations.
The current aggregate remuneration that can be paid to
Directors under the Company’s Articles of Association is
£500,000 per annum.
In accordance with the Shareholder Rights Directive. The
Board confirms there were no variable pay awards made to
the Directors and there were no deferral periods. The annual
percentage change in remuneration in respect of the financial
years prior to the current year in respect of each Director role
is as follows:
Financial year to
30 Nov
2019
30 Nov
2020*
30 Nov
2021
30 Nov
2022**
30 Nov
2023
Chair 3.1% 3.0% 4.5% 48.2% 3.1%
Non-executive Director 4.5% 3.0% 4.7% 24.4% 2.2%
Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee Supplement 3.8% 3.0% 5.8% 85.2% 3.3%
Chair of the Management Engagement Committee Supplement 4.1% 3.0% Nil -60.0% Nil
Senior Independent Director (“SID”) Supplement** - 100.0% Nil -33.3% Nil
* The Company appointed a Senior Independent Director in 2020.
** The Company reviewed and refreshed the Committee supplement fees for the year ended 30 November 2022.
Directors’ Remuneration Policy and Implementation Report continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 49
Governance
DIRECTOR SERVICE CONTRACTS
The Directors do not have service contracts with the
Company. The Directors are not entitled to compensation on
loss of office. The Directors have appointment letters which do
not provide for any specific term. However, they are subject
to re-election by Shareholders at a maximum interval of three
years. There are no restrictions on transfers of the Company’s
shares held by the Directors, or any special rights attached to
such shares.
DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITIES
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the
Company may indemnify any person who is a Director,
secretary or other officer (other than an auditor) of the
Company, against (a) any liability whether in connection with
any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust by
him in relation to the Company or any associated company
or (b) any other liability incurred by or attaching to him in the
actual or purported execution and/or discharge of his duties
and/or the exercise or purported exercise of his powers
and/ or otherwise in relation to or in connection with his duties,
powers or office; and purchase and maintain insurance for
any person who is a Director, secretary, or other officer (other
than an auditor) of the Company in relation to anything done or
omitted to be done or alleged to have been done or omitted to
be done as Director, secretary or officer.
A policy of insurance against Directors’ and officers’ liabilities is
maintained by the Company.
PERFORMANCE
The following chart shows the performance of the Company’s
share price by comparison to the MSCI World Healthcare
Index (GBP), on a total return basis.
2 Dec 16 31 May 17 30 Nov 17 31 May 18 30 Nov 18 31 May 19 30 Nov 19 31 May 20 31 May 2130 Nov 20 30 Nov 21
Total Return (%)
BBH Share Price (Dividend reinvested) MSCI World Healthcare Index
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
31 May 22 30 Nov 22 31 May 23 30 Nov 23
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202350
DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2023
Fees and taxable
benefits to
30 November 2023
£’000
Fees and taxable
benefits to
30 November 2022
£’000
Randeep Grewal 68.0 66.0
Josephine Dixon 51.0 49.0
Paul Southgate 39.0 38.0
Tony Young 39.0 38.0
Kate Bolsover 39.0 38.0
Justin Stebbing* - 2.0
Total 236.0 231.0
*resigned on 21 December 2021.
There are no other taxable benefits payable by the Company
other than certain expenses which may be deemed to be
taxable. None of the above fees were paid to third parties.
A non-binding ordinary resolution to approve the Directors’
Remuneration Implementation Report contained in the Annual
Report for the year ended 30 November 2022 was put forward
at the AGM held on 28 April 2023. The resolution was passed
with 99.90% of the proxy votes cast (including discretionary
votes) being in favour of the resolution.
A non-binding ordinary resolution to approve the Directors’
Remuneration Policy contained in the Annual Report for the
year ended 30 November 2021 was put forward for approval
at the Company’s AGM held on 22 April 2022. The resolution
was passed with 99.91% of the proxy votes cast (including
discretionary votes) being in favour of the resolution.
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy will be put forward for
approval at the AGM to be held on 26 April 2024.
RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF SPEND ON PAY
The following table sets out the total level of Directors’ remuneration compared to the distributions to Shareholders by way of
dividends and share buybacks, and the management fees and other expenses incurred by the Company.
Year ended 30 November 2023 2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Income 2,469 2,186
Directors’ fees 236 231
Management fees and other operating expenses 8,885 10,456
Dividends paid and payable to Shareholders 30,290 36,780
Directors’ Remuneration Policy and Implementation Report continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 51
Governance
DIRECTORS’ HOLDINGS (AUDITED)
The Directors held the following shareholdings at 30 November 2023 and as at the date of this report. Net fees payable to the
Directors, are settled in Ordinary Shares quarterly.
The Directors had the following shareholdings in the Company, all of which are beneficially owned.
Ordinary
Shares as at
30 November
2023
Ordinary
Shares as at
date of this
report
Ordinary
Shares as at
30 November
2022
Randeep Grewal 149,552 156,592 119,693
Josephine Dixon 119,473 125,109 98,466
Paul Southgate 95,226 97,880 83,084
Tony Young 32,084 34,738 20,018
Kate Bolsover 26,335 28,989 14,232
STATEMENT
On behalf of the Board and in accordance with Part 2 of
Schedule 8 of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and
Groups (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations
2013, I confirm that the above Report on Remuneration Policy
and Remuneration Implementation summarises, as applicable,
for the financial year to 30 November 2023;
the major decisions on Directors’ remuneration;
any substantial changes relating to Directors’ remuneration
made during the financial year to 30 November 2023; and
the context in which the changes occurred and decisions
have been taken.
Randeep Grewal
Chairman
1 March 2024
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202352
Report of the Audit and
Risk Committee
ROLE OF THE AUDIT AND RISK
COMMITTEE
The Audit and Risk Committee meets formally at least
twice a year for the purpose, amongst other things, of
considering the appointment, independence and objectivity,
and remuneration of the auditor and to review the annual
accounts and half-yearly financial report. The Audit and Risk
Committee also reviews the Company’s internal financial
controls and its internal control and risk management
systems. Where non-audit services are provided by
the auditor, full consideration of the financial and other
implications on the independence of the auditor arising from
any such engagement are considered before proceeding.
COMPOSITION
All of the Directors of the Company are members of the
Audit and Risk Committee. The Audit and Risk Committee
has formal written terms of reference and copies of these
are available on the Company’s website or on request from
the Company Secretary. The Audit and Risk Committee
as a whole has recent and relevant financial experience.
The UK Code recommends that the Chairman of the Board
should not be a member of the Audit and Risk Committee.
However, as permitted by the AIC Code, the Directors
believe that membership of the Audit and Risk Committee
of the independent Chair of the Board, Randeep Grewal is
appropriate, and welcome his contribution.
INTERNAL AUDIT
The Audit and Risk Committee has considered the need
for an internal audit function and considers that this is not
appropriate given the nature and circumstances of the
Company. The Audit and Risk Committee keeps the needs
for an internal audit function under periodic review.
MEETINGS
There have been three Audit and Risk Committee meetings
in the year to 30 November 2023. Meeting attendance is
shown on page 44 of this Annual Report. Meetings held
during the year have been held in-person. Committee
members have operated effectively and there has been no
break in service from the Company’s service providers.
INTERNAL CONTROLS AND RISK
MANAGEMENT
The Directors have a dynamic risk register in place to help
identify key risks and ensure there are measures in place
to manage and mitigate risk; and oversee the effectiveness
of internal controls and processes. The risk assessment
programme provides a visual reflection of the Company’s
identified principal and emerging risks, including climate
change and the war in Ukraine and their potential impact
on the Company’s future development and prospects. The
risk assessment programme also provides the mitigation
measures which key service providers, including the
Investment Manager, have in place to maintain operational
resilience and business continuity. The Audit and Risk
Committee carries out, at least annually, a robust assessment
of the principal and emerging risks and uncertainties and
monitors the risks on an ongoing basis.
The Board has overall responsibility for the Company’s
risk management and systems of internal controls and
for reviewing their effectiveness. As is the case with most
investment trusts, the investment management, accounting,
company secretarial, registrar and depositary services have
been delegated to third parties. The effectiveness of the
internal controls is assessed on a continuing basis and
the Committee receives regular reports. The Committee
is satisfied that internal controls and processes remained
satisfactory, and that appropriate systems are in place.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING MATTERS
The Audit and Risk Committee reviewed the financial
statements and considered the following significant
accounting issues in relation to the Company’s financial
statements for the year ended 30 November 2023.
VALUATION AND EXISTENCE OF
INVESTMENTS
The Company holds the majority of its assets in quoted
investments. The valuation and existence of these
investments is the most material matter in the production
of the financial statements. Investments are valued using
independent pricing sources and the holding quantities at
the year end were agreed to the Depositary’s records. The
Audit and Risk Committee has reviewed the Administrator’s
procedures in place for ensuring accurate valuation and
existence of investments and is comfortable that these
areappropriate.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 53
Governance
RECOGNITION OF INCOME
The Audit and Risk Committee has reviewed the
Administrator’s procedures for recognition of income and is
comfortable that these are appropriate. The Audit and Risk
Committee reviews the treatment of any special dividends
receivable in the period to ensure that these have been
treated appropriately as revenue or capital. During the
year no special dividends were received by the Company.
Revenue recognition accounting policy are disclosed on
page 69 of this Annual Report.
COVID-19 AND GEO-POLITICS
The Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the subsequent hike in
global energy prices has further shaken a fragile investment
environment. During the year, the Board has paid particular
attention to the sensitivity of income received from investee
companies to volatility in the Sterling/ USD foreign exchange
rate. Committee members have also sought reassurance
that external providers were not in breach of sanctions
implemented against Russia following the invasion ofUkraine.
EUROPEAN SINGLE ELECTRONIC FORMAT
(“ESEF”)
The ESEF regulations which require the Company to publish
their annual financial statements in a common electronic
format apply to the Company for this accounting year ended
30 November 2023.
MATTERS CONSIDERED IN THE YEAR
The UK Corporate Governance Code requires the Company
to describe any significant issues considered in relation
to the financial statements and how those issues were
addressed. While there were no significant issues, three
matters of particular focus at the balance sheet date were the
Company’s Annual Redemption facility, the implementation of
the Company’s share buyback programme and application of
the appropriate valuation methodology for unlisted holdings
in accordance with relevant guideline/standards. Both events
were discussed in detail by the Committee, with support from
the Company’s service providers and reporting included in
the year end auditor’s report. No issues werediscovered.
GOING CONCERN AND VIABILITY
STATEMENTS
Having reviewed the Company’s financial position, liabilities,
principal/emerging risks and uncertainties, the Committee
recommended to the Directors that it was appropriate for the
Directors to prepare the financial statements on the going
concern basis. The viability and going concern statements
can be found on pages 22 and 39 respectively.
AUDIT TENURE
Ernst & Young LLP has been appointed as the Company’s
auditor since the Company’s launch in October 2016 following
a competitive process and review of the auditor’s credentials.
The re-appointment of the external auditor will be reviewed
annually by the Audit and Risk Committee and the Board and
is subject to approval by Shareholders. In accordance with
the FRC guidance, the audit will be put out to tender within
tenyears of the initial appointment of Ernst & Young LLP.
In accordance with auditor rotation best practice, Ahmer
Huda (in second year of tenure) is appointed as Audit
Partner for the year ending 30 November 2023 audit. The
appointment of the auditor is reviewed annually by the
Audit and Risk Committee and the Board and is subject to
approval by Shareholders.
PROVISION OF NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The Audit and Risk Committee has put a policy in place on
the supply of any non-audit services provided by the external
auditor. Such services are considered on a case-by-case
basis and may only be provided to the Company if the
provision of such services is at a reasonable and competitive
cost and does not constitute a conflict of interest or potential
conflict of interest which would prevent the auditor from
remaining objective and independent.
No non-audit fees were payable to the Auditor in the year
ended 30 November 2023 (2022: Nil).
The audit fees (excluding VAT) incurred during the year
amounted to £53,025 (2022: £50,500). These fees represent
an increase over the prior year. The Committee reviewed
the audit fees being paid by similar comparative companies
and concluded that the increase is in line with audit fee
rises experienced across the investment trust sector. Audit
firms generally have increased the fees that they charge to
investment trusts in order to reflect the increased level of work
that they have been required to perform, in the context of
more rigorous levels of audit scrutiny and regulation.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202354
AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE
The Audit and Risk Committee considered the independence
of the auditor and the objectivity of the audit process and is
satisfied that Ernst & Young LLP has fulfilled its obligations to
Shareholders and as independent auditor to the Company for
the year.
After due consideration, the Audit and Risk Committee
recommends the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP and
their re-appointment will be put forward to the Company’s
Shareholders at the 2024 AGM.
CONCLUSION WITH RESPECT TO THE
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The Audit and Risk Committee has concluded that the Annual
Report for the year ended 30 November 2023, taken as a
whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides
the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the
Company’s business model, strategy and performance. The
Audit and Risk Committee has reported its conclusions to the
Board of Directors. The Audit and Risk Committee reached
this conclusion through a process of review of the document
and enquiries to the various parties involved in the production
of the annual report.
Josephine Dixon
Audit and Risk Committee Chair
1 March 2024
Report of the Audit and Risk Committee continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 55
Governance
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable
laws and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare accounts for
each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected
to prepare the financial statements under UK adopted
International Accounting Standards (“IAS”). Under company
law the Directors must not approve the financial statements
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view
of the state of affairs of the Company as at the end of the
year and of the net return for the year. In preparing these
accounts, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies in accordance with
IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting
Estimates and Errors and then apply them consistently;
present information, including accounting policies, in a
manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and
understandable information;
make judgements and estimates which are reasonable
andprudent;
state whether UK adopted IAS have been followed, subject
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the
accounts; and
prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will
continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the Company’s transactions and which disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of
the Company and enable them to ensure that the accounts
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The accounts are published on the Company’s website at
www.bellevuehealthcaretrust.com, which is maintained
by the Company’s Investment Manager. The work carried
out by the auditor does not involve consideration of
the maintenance and integrity of these websites and,
accordingly, the auditor accepts no responsibility for any
changes that have occurred to the accounts since being
initially presented on the website. Legislation in the United
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of
financial statements may differ from legislation in other
jurisdictions.
DIRECTORS’ CONFIRMATION STATEMENT
The Directors each confirm to the best of their knowledge
that:
the accounts, prepared in accordance with UK adopted
IAS, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and profit of the Company; and
this Annual Report includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and
position of the Company, together with a description of
the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.
Having taken advice from the Audit and Risk Committee,
the Directors consider that the Annual Report and
financial statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and
understandable and provides the information necessary
for Shareholders to assess the Company’s performance,
business model and strategy. For and on behalf of the Board.
Randeep Grewal
Chairman
1 March 2024
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202356
Independent Auditors Report
OPINION
We have audited the financial statements of Bellevue Healthcare
Trust PLC (the ‘Company’) for the year ended 30 November
2023 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income,
the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes
in Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes 1
to 19, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and UK adopted International
Accounting Standards.
In our opinion, the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the Company’s affairs as at
30 November 2023 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted
International Accounting Standards; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of
the Companies Act 2006.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements section of our report. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion.
INDEPENDENCE
We are independent of the Company in accordance with
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical
Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical
Standard were not provided to the Company and we remain
independent of the Company in conducting the audit.
CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING
CONCERN
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that
the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Company’s
ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of
accounting included:
Confirmation of our understanding of the Company’s going
concern assessment process and engaging with the Directors
and the Company Secretary to determine if all key factors
were considered in their assessment. We considered whether
the factors taken account of in the Directors’ assessment
addressed those matters which we considered important.
Inspection of the Directors’ assessment of going concern,
including the revenue and expense cash flow forecast, for
the period to 30 November 2025 which is at least eighteen
months from the date these financial statements were
authorised for issue. In preparing the revenue and expense
forecast, the Company has concluded that it is able to
continue to meet its ongoing costs as they fall due.
Reviewing of the factors and assumptions, including the
impact of the current economic environment and other
significant events that could give rise to market volatility, as
applied to the revenue and expense forecast. We considered
the appropriateness of the methods used to calculate the
forecast and determined, through testing of the methodology
and calculations, that the methods, inputs and assumptions
utilised were appropriate to be able to make an assessment
of going concern for the Company.
Consideration of the mitigating factors included in the revenue
and expense forecast that are within the control of the
Company, including a review of the Company’s assessment of
the liquidity of investments held and evaluating the Company’s
ability to sell investments in order to cover the working capital
requirements should its revenue decline significantly. Reviewing
of the Directors’ assessment of the impact on going concern in
respect of the annual redemption facility.
In relation to the Company’s borrowing arrangements,
assessing the risk of breaching the debt covenants as a
result of a reduction in the value of the Company’s portfolio.
We calculated the Company’s compliance with debt
covenants and reviewed reverse stress testing in order to
identify what factors would lead to the Company breaching
the financial covenants. Reviewing the Company’s going
concern disclosures included in the annual report in order
to assess whether the disclosures were appropriate and in
conformity with the reporting standards.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified
any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 57
Governance
to 30 November 2025, which is at least eighteen months from
when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
In relation to the Company’s reporting on how they have applied
the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to
add or draw attention to in relation to the Directors’ statement in
the financial statements about whether the Directors considered it
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors
with respect to going concern are described in the relevant
sections of this report. However, because not all future
events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a
guarantee as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern.
OVERVIEW OF OUR AUDIT APPROACH
Key audit matters Risk of incomplete or inaccurate revenue recognition, including the classification of special
dividends as revenue or capital items in the Statement of Comprehensive Income
Risk of incorrect valuation or ownership of the investment portfolio
Materiality Overall materiality of £ 6.65m which represents 1% of the Company’s Net Asset Value.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR
AUDIT
Tailoring the scope
Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and
our allocation of performance materiality determine our audit
scope for the Company. This enables us to form an opinion
on the financial statements. We take into account size, risk
profile, the organisation of the Company and effectiveness of
controls, the potential impact of climate change and changes
in the business environment when assessing the level of
work to be performed. All audit work was performed directly
by the audit engagement team.
Climate change
Stakeholders are increasingly interested in how climate
change will impact the Company. The Company has
determined that the impact of climate change could affect the
Company’s investments and their valuations and potentially
shareholder returns. These are explained on pages 20 and
21 in the principal and emerging risks and uncertainties
section, which form part of the “Other information,” rather
than the audited financial statements. Our procedures on
these unaudited disclosures therefore consisted solely of
considering whether they are materially inconsistent with the
financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the course
of the audit or otherwise appear to be materially misstated, in
line with our responsibilities on “Other information”. In planning
and performing our audit we assessed the potential impacts
of climate change on the Company’s business and any
consequential material impact on its financial statements.
Our audit effort in considering climate change was focused on
the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures in the Financial
Statements as set out in Note 2 and the conclusion that
there was no further impact of climate change to be taken
into account. In line with UK adopted International Accounting
Standards investments are valued at fair value, which for the
Company are quoted bid prices for investments in active
markets at the balance sheet date. All investments therefore,
except for one investment in level 3, reflect the market
participants view of climate change risk on the investments
held by the Company. We also challenged the Directors’
considerations of climate change in their assessment of
viability and going concern and associated disclosures. Based
on our work we have not identified the impact of climate
change on the financial statements to be a key audit matter or
to impact a key audit matter.
We also challenged the Directors’ considerations of climate
change risks in their assessment of going concern and
viability and associated disclosures. Where considerations
of climate change were relevant to our assessment of going
concern, these are described above. Based on our work
we have not identified the impact of climate change on the
financial statements to be a key audit matter or to impact a key
auditmatter.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
financial statements of the current period and include the
most significant assessed risks of material misstatement
(whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters
included those which had the greatest effect on the overall
audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we do
not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202358
Risk Our response to the risk
Key observations communicated to
the Audit and Risk Committee
Risk of incomplete or inaccurate
revenue recognition, including the
classification of special dividends
as revenue or capital items in the
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Refer to the Report of the Audit and
Risk Committee (page 52); Accounting
policies (page 69); and note 5 of the
Financial Statements
The Company has reported investment
income for the year ended 30 November
2023 of £0.92m (2022: £1.90m),
consisting of dividend income from
listed equity investments.
There is a risk of incomplete or
inaccurate recognition of revenue
through the failure to recognise proper
income entitlements or to apply an
appropriate accounting treatment.
In addition to the above, the Directors
are required to exercise judgement in
determining whether income receivable
in the form of special dividends should
be classified as ‘revenue’ or ‘capital’
in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income.
The Company did not receive any
special dividends during the year
(2022: none).
We performed the following
procedures:
Walked through the revenue
recognition and classification of special
dividends processes and obtained
an understanding of the design and
implementation of the controls.
For all dividends received and
accrued, we recalculated the dividend
income by multiplying the investment
holdings at the ex-dividend date,
traced from the accounting records,
by the dividend rate per share, which
was agreed to an independent data
vendor. We agreed amounts received
to bank statements and where
applicable, agreed the exchange rates
to an external source.
We reviewed the investee company
announcement to assess whether
the dividend obligation arose prior
to 30 November 2023. We did not
identify any dividends which needed
to be accrued as at the year-end.
To test completeness of recorded
income, for a sample of investee
companies, we verified that
expected dividends during the year
had been recorded as income with
reference to investee company
announcements obtained from an
independent data vendor.
For a sample of investments held
during the year, we reviewed the
type of dividends paid with reference
to an external data source to identify
those which were special.
We evaluated the time period between
each dividend payment to assess
whether the dividend payment
appears out of the ordinary, as well
as reviewing external data sources to
identify whether any companies the
Company has invested in declared
special dividends. Our procedures did
not identify any special dividends.
The results of our procedures identified
no material misstatement in relation
to the risk of incomplete or inaccurate
revenue recognition, including incorrect
classification of special dividends as
revenue or capital in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income.
Independent Auditor’s Report continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 59
Governance
Risk Our response to the risk
Key observations communicated to
the Audit and Risk Committee
Through enquiry we confirmed
with management that no special
dividends had been received during
the year. Our procedures did not
identify any special dividends.
Risk of incorrect valuation or
ownership of the investment portfolio
Refer to the Report of the Audit and
Risk Committee (page 52); Accounting
policies (page 69); and note 4 of the
Financial Statements.
The Company’s investment portfolio
consists of listed equity investments
valued at £694.9m at 30 November
2023 (2022: £1,043.3m). As at the
year-end the Company holds one
investment, which was suspended from
trading amounting to £2.03m.
The valuation of the assets held in the
investment portfolio is the key driver of
the Company’s net asset value and total
return. Incorrect investment pricing or
a failure to maintain proper legal title of
the assets held by the Company could
have a significant impact on the portfolio
valuation and the return generated for
shareholders.
The fair value of listed investments is
determined using quoted market bid
prices at close of business on the
reporting date. Unquoted investments
are valued with reference to the
International Private Equity and Venture
Capital Valuation Guidelines (‘IPEV’).
We performed the following
procedures:
Walked through the investment
valuation and legal title process
to obtain an understanding of the
design and implementation of the
controls.
For all listed investments in the
portfolio, we compared the market
prices and exchange rates applied
to an independent pricing vendor
and recalculated the investment
valuations as at the year-end. For the
investment, which was suspended
from trading, we challenged the
valuation approach by obtaining
supporting evidence and assessing
the methodology applied.
We inspected the stale pricing report
produced by the Administrator to
identify prices that have not changed
and verified whether the listed price
is a valid fair value through review of
trading activity.
We compared the Company’s
investment holdings at 30 November
2023 to independent confirmation
received directly from the Company’s
Custodian.
The results of our procedures identified
no material misstatement in relation
to the risk of incorrect valuation or
ownership of the investment portfolio.
OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing
the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified misstatements
on the audit and in forming our audit opinion.
Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that,
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decisions of the users
of the financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for
determining the nature and extent of our audit procedures.
We determined materiality for the Company to be
£6.65m (2022: £10.04m), which is 1% (2022: 1%) of the
Company’s Net Asset Value. We believe that Net Asset
Value provides us with the most important financial metric
on which shareholders would judge the performance of the
Company.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202360
Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual account
or balance level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an
appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate
of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds
materiality.
On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our
assessment of the Company’s overall control environment,
our judgement was that performance materiality was 75%
(2022: 75%) of our planning materiality, namely £4.99m
(2022: £7.53m). We have set performance materiality at
this percentage due to our past experience of the audit that
indicates a lower risk of misstatements, both corrected and
uncorrected.
Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are
considered as being clearly trivial.
We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would
report to them all uncorrected audit differences in excess
of £0.33m (2022: £0.50m), which is set at 5% of planning
materiality, as well as differences below that threshold that, in
our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the
quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and in
light of other relevant qualitative considerations in forming our
opinion.
OTHER INFORMATION
The other information comprises the information included in
the annual report set out on pages 33 and 34 other than the
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The
Directors are responsible for the other information contained
within the annual report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the
other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly
stated in this report, we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge
obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears
to be materially misstated. If we identify such material
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are
required to determine whether this gives rise to a material
misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based
on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a
material misstatement of the other information, we are required
to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
OPINIONS ON OTHER MATTERS
PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
In our opinion the part of the Directors’ remuneration report to
be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of
the audit:
the information given in the Strategic Report and the
Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the
financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report have been
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED
TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the
Company and its environment obtained in the course of the
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the
Strategic Report or Directors’ Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters
in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to
report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or
returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements and the part of the Directors’
Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement
with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by
law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations
we require for our audit.
Independent Auditor’s Report continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 61
Governance
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
We have reviewed the Directors’ statement in relation to going
concern, longer-term viability and that part of the Corporate
Governance Statement relating to the Company’s compliance
with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code
specified for our review by the Listing Rules.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have
concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate
Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit:
Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of
adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any
material uncertainties identified set out on page 39;
Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the
Company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers
and why the period is appropriate set out on page 22;
Directors’ statement on whether it has a reasonable
expectation that the Company will be able to continue in
operation and meets its liabilities set out on page 39;
Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable
set out on page 55;
Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust
assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on
page 22 and;
The section of the annual report that describes the review
of effectiveness of risk management and internal control
systems set out on page 42 and 43;
The section describing the work of the Audit and Risk
Committee set out on page 52.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities
statement set out on page 55, the Directors are responsible
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such
internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are
responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters
related to going concern and using the going concern basis
of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate
the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE
AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK)
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken
on the basis of these financial statements.
Explanation as to what extent the audit was
considered capable of detecting irregularities,
including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-
compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures
in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect
irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a
material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of
not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional
misrepresentations, or through collusion. The extent to
which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities,
including fraud is detailed below.
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and
detection of fraud rests with both those charged with
governance of the Company and management.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory
frameworks that are applicable to the Company and
determined that the most significant are UK adopted
International Accounting Standards, the Companies Act
2006, AIC SORP, the Listing Rules, the UK Corporate
Governance Code, Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax
Act 2010 and The Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting)
Regulations 2018.
We understood how the Company is complying with those
frameworks through discussions with the Audit and Risk
Committee and Company Secretary and review of Board
minutes.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial
statements to material misstatement, including how fraud
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202362
might occur by considering the key risks impacting the
financial statements. We identified a fraud risk with respect
to the incomplete or inaccurate revenue recognition
through incorrect classification of special dividends
as revenue or capital items. Further discussion of our
approach is set out in the section on key audit matters
above.
Based on this understanding we designed our audit
procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws
and regulations. Our procedures involved review of the
reporting to the Directors with respect to the application
of the documented policies and procedures and review
of the financial statements to ensure compliance with the
reporting requirements of the Company.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit
of the financial statements is located on the Financial
Reporting Council’s website at https://www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our
auditor’s report.
OTHER MATTERS WE ARE REQUIRED TO
ADDRESS
Following the recommendation from the Audit and Risk
Committee, we were appointed by the Company on
27 November 2017 to audit the financial statements for
the period ended 30 November 2017 and subsequent
financial periods.
The period of total uninterrupted engagement including
previous renewals and reappointments is 7 years, covering
the years ending 30 November 2017 to 30 November
2023.
The audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to
the Audit and Risk Committee.
USE OF OUR REPORT
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as
a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so
that we might state to the Company’s members those matters
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for
no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we
do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than
the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Ahmer Huda (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor
London
1 March 2024
63
Independent Auditor’s Report continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 63
Strategic Report
Financial Statements
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202363
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202364
Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 November 2023
Year ended 30 November 2023 Year ended 30 November 2022
Note
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Losses on investments 4 - (109,626) (109,626) - (19,980) (19,980)
Losses on currency movements - (789) (789) - (9,839) (9,839)
Net investment losses - (110,415) (110,415) - (29,819) (29,819)
Income 5 2,469 - 2,469 2,186 - 2,186
Total income 2,469 (110,415) (107,946) 2,186 (29,819) (27,633)
Investment management fees 6 (1,559) (6,236) (7,795) (1,877) (7,510) (9,387)
Other operating expenses 7 (1,090) - (1,090) (1,069) - (1,069)
Loss before finance costs and taxation (180) (116,651) (116,831) (760) (37,329) (38,089)
Finance costs 8 (810) (3,240) (4,050) (610) (2,440) (3,050)
Operating loss before taxation (990) (119,891) (120,881) (1,370) (39,769) (41,139)
Taxation 9 (157) - (157) (285) - (285)
Loss for the year (1,147) (119,891) (121,038) (1,655) (39,769) (41,424)
Return per Ordinary Share 10 (0.21)p (21.85)p (22.06)p (0.28)p (6.84)p (7.12)p
There is no other comprehensive income and therefore the ‘Loss for the year’ is the total comprehensive income for the year.
The total column of the above statement is the statement of comprehensive income of the Company. The supplementary revenue and capital
columns, including the earnings per Ordinary Shares, are prepared under guidance from the Association of Investment Companies.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
The notes on pages 68 to 81 form and integral part of these financial statements.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 65
Financial Statements
Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 November 2023
Note
30 November 2023
£’000
30 November 2022
£’000
Non-current assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 4 696,916 1,043,349
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 110,954 46,368
Sales for future settlement 22 855
Other receivables 11 111 392
111,087 47,615
Total assets 808,003 1,090,964
Current liabilities
Purchases for future settlement - (1,395)
Bank loans payable 12 (31,696) (83,731)
Other payables 13 (110,770) (1,512)
Total liabilities (142,466) (86,638)
Net assets 665,537 1,004,326
Equity
Share capital 14 4,803 5,881
Share premium account 617,709 617,371
Special distributable reserve - 28,347
Capital reserve 45,462 354,017
Revenue reserve (2,437) (1,290)
Total equity 665,537 1,004,326
Net asset value per Ordinary Share 16 143.87p 171.16p
Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 1 March 2024 and signed on their behalf by:
Randeep Grewal
Chairman
Registered in England and Wales with registered number 10415235.
The notes on pages 68 to 81 form and integral part of these financial statements.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202366
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 November 2023
Notes
Share
Capital
£’000
Share
premium
account
£’000
Special
distributable
reserve
£’000
Capital
reserve
£’000
Revenue
reserve
£’000
Total
£’000
Opening balance as at 01 December 2022
5,881 617,371 28,347 354,017 (1,290) 1,004,326
Loss for the year
- - - (119,891) (1,147) (121,038)
Issue of Ordinary Shares 14 2 340 - - - 342
Redemption of Ordinary Shares 14 (1,080) - (10,491) (148,688) - (160,259)
Buybacks of Ordinary Shares - - - (23,439) - (23,439)
Ordinary Share issues, Buybacks and
Redemption costs
- (2) (81) (102) - (185)
Dividends paid 15 - - (17,775) (16,435) - (34,210)
Closing balance as at 30 November 2023 4,803 617,709 - 45,462 (2,437) 665,537
for the year ended 30 November 2022
Notes
Share
Capital
£’000
Share
premium
account
£’000
Special
distributable
reserve
£’000
Capital
reserve
£’000
Revenue
reserve
£’000
Total
£’000
Opening balance as at 01 December 2021
5,602 568,910 64,804 393,786 365 1,033,467
Loss for the year
- - - (39,769) (1,655) (41,424)
Issue of Ordinary Shares 14 279 48,887 - - - 49,166
Ordinary Share issue costs
- (426) - - - (426)
Dividends paid 15 - - (36,457) - - (36,457)
Closing balance as at 30 November 2022
5,881 617,371 28,347 354,017 (1,290) 1,004,326
The Company’s distributable reserves consist of the special distributable reserve and revenue reserve as disclosed above; and capital reserve
attributable to realised profit of £45,462,000 (30 November 2022: £354,017,000).
The Company can use its distributable reserves to fund dividends, redemptions of Ordinary Shares and share buy backs.
The notes on pages 68 to 81 form and integral part of these financial statements.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 67
Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ending 30 November 2023
Year ended
30 November 2023
£’000
Year ended
30 November 2022
£’000
Operating activities Cash flows
Income* 2,469 2,186
Operating expenses (8,852) (10,794)
Taxation (157) (285)
Net cash flow used in operating activities (6,540) (8,893)
Investing activities Cash flows
Purchase of investments (303,144) (599,039)
Sale of investments 533,774 610,527
Net cash flow from investing activities 230,630 11,488
Financing activities Cash flows
Bank loans drawn 15,722 45,174
Bank loans repaid (63,121) (44,885)
Loan interest and other charges paid (4,552) (2,546)
Dividends paid (34,210) (36,457)
Proceeds from issue of Ordinary Shares 342 49,166
Annual Redemption of Ordinary Shares (50,251) -
Buybacks of ordinary shares held in treasury (23,439) -
Ordinary Share issues, Buybacks and Redemption costs (185) (426)
Net cash flow (used in)/from financing activities (159,694) 10,026
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 64,396 12,621
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year 46,368 27,994
Effect of foreign currency revaluations 190 5,753
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 110,954 46,368
* Cash inflow from dividends for the financial year was £765,000 (2022: £1,618,000). Bank deposits interest income received during the year was
£1,547,000 (2022: £283,000).
The table below shows the movement in financing activities during the year.
Year ended
30 November 2023
£’000
Year ended
30 November 2022
£’000
Opening balance 83,731 67,850
Repayment of bank loans (63,121) (44,885)
Proceeds from bank loans 15,722 45,174
Foreign exchange movements (4,636) 15,592
Closing balance 31,696 83,731
The notes on pages 68 to 81 form and integral part of these financial statements.
68 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
1. REPORTING ENTITY
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc is a closed-ended investment company, registered in England and Wales on 7 October 2016.
The Company’s registered office is 6th Floor, 125 London Wall, London, EC2Y 5AS. Business operations commenced on
2December 2016 when the Company’s Ordinary Shares were admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange. The
financial statements of the Company are presented for the year from 1 December 2022 to 30 November 2023.
The Company invests in a concentrated portfolio of listed or quoted equities in the global healthcare industry. The Company
may also invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), or convertible instruments issued by such companies and may invest
in, or underwrite, future equity issues by such companies. The Company may utilise contracts for differences for investment
purposes in certain jurisdictions where taxation or other issues in those jurisdictions may render direct investment in listed or
quoted equities less effective.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards (“IAS”).
In preparing these financial statements the directors have considered the impact of climate change as a risk as set out on
pages 20 and 21, and have concluded that there was no further impact of climate change to be taken into account. In line with
IAS investments are valued at fair value, which for the Company is quoted bid prices for investments in active markets at the
Statement of Financial Position date and therefore reflect market participants’ view of climate change risk on the investments
wehold.
When presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice (‘SORP’) for Investment Companies issued
by the Association of Investment Companies (‘the AIC’) in July 2022 is consistent with the requirements of UK adopted IAS,
theDirectors have sought to prepare the financial statements on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.
Going concern
The Directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
In forming this opinion, the Directors have considered the adequacy of the Company’s operational resources, liquidity of the
investment portfolio, debt covenants and any potential impact of the ongoing war in Ukraine may have on the going concern
and viability of the Company. In making their assessment, the Directors have reviewed income and expense projections and the
liquidity of the investment portfolio, and considered the mitigation measures which key service providers, including the Investment
Manager, have in place to maintain operational resilience.
The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the period assessed by the Directors, being the period to
30November2025, which is at least 18 months from the date the financial statements were authorised for issue.
Significant accounting estimates, judgements and assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect
the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may
differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised
in the year in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. There have been no material estimates,
judgements or assumptions, which have had a significant impact on the financial statements for the year.
Notes to the Financial Statements
69 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Financial Statements
Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments at fair value through
profit or loss, which are measured at fair value.
Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements are presented in sterling, which is the Company’s functional currency. The Company’s investments are
denominated in multiple currencies. However, the Company’s shares are issued in sterling and the majority of its investors are
UK based. In addition, all expenses are paid in GBP as are dividends. All financial information presented in sterling have been
rounded to the nearest thousand pounds.
3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Investments
Upon initial recognition investments are classified by the Company “at fair value through profit or loss”. They are accounted
for on the date they are traded and are included initially at fair value which is taken to be their cost. Subsequently, quoted
investments are valued at fair value, which is the bid market price, or if bid price is unavailable, the last traded price on
the relevant exchange. Unquoted investments are valued at fair value by the Board which is established with regard to the
International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines by using, where appropriate, latest dealing prices,
valuations from reliable sources and other relevant factors.
Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss and gains or losses on disposal are included in
the capital column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income within gains/(losses) on investments.
Investments are derecognised on the trade date of their disposal, which is the point where the Company transfers substantially
all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial asset.
(b) Foreign currency
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at actual exchange rates as at the date of the
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities, and non-monetary assets held at fair value denominated in foreign currencies are
translated into sterling using London closing foreign exchange rates at the year end. Any gain or loss arising from a change in
exchange rates subsequent to the date of the transaction is included as an exchange gain or loss to capital or revenue in the
Statement of Comprehensive Income as appropriate.
(c) Income from investments
Dividend income from shares is recognised on ex-dividend dates. Overseas income is grossed up at the appropriate rate of tax.
Special dividends are assessed on their individual merits and may be credited to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as a
capital item if considered to be closely linked to reconstructions of the investee company or other capital transactions. All other
investment income is credited to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as a revenue item. Interest receivable is accrued on
a time apportionment basis.
(d) Reserves
Capital reserves
Profits achieved in cash by selling investments and changes in fair value arising upon the revaluation of investments that
remainin the portfolio are all charged to the capital column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income and allocated to the
capital reserve.
70 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Special distributable reserve
Following admission of the Company’s Ordinary Shares to trading on the London Stock Exchange, the Directors applied to
the Court to cancel the share premium account at the time to create a special distributable reserve which may be treated as
distributable reserves and out of which redemptions, tender offers and share buybacks may be funded. This reserve may also
be used to fund dividend payments.
The Company’s distributable reserves consist of the special distributable reserve, revenue reserve and capital reserve
attributable to realised profit.
Share premium
The share premium account arose from the net proceeds of issuing new shares. The excess of the issue price of a share over
its nominal value is the share premium.
The Board seeks Shareholder approval to petition the High Court to transfer amounts standing to the credit of the share
premium account into the Company’s distributable reserves, whenever it seems appropriate to do so.
Revenue reserves
The revenue reserve reflects all income and expenditure recognised in the revenue column of the income statement and is
distributable by way of dividends.
(e) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accrual basis. Expenses directly related to the acquisition or disposal of an investment
(transaction costs) are taken to the income statement as a capital item.
Expenses are recognised through the Statement of Comprehensive Income as revenue items except as follows:
Investment management fees
In accordance with the Company’s stated policy and the Directors expectation of the split of future returns, 80% of investment
management fees are charged as a capital item in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Finance costs
Finance costs include interest payable and direct loan costs. In accordance with Directors’ expectation of the split of future
returns, 80% of finance costs are charged as capital items in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Loan arrangement
costs are amortised over the term of the loan.
(f) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash at hand and on-demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short term (three months or less), highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, are subject to insignificant risks of changes in value, and are
held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes.
(g) Taxation
Irrecoverable taxation on dividends is recognised on an accrual basis in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted
for using the statement of financial position liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary
differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Investment trusts which have approval as such under Section 1158 of
the Corporation Tax Act 2010 are not liable for taxation on capital gains in UK.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
71 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Financial Statements
(h) Financial liabilities
Bank loans and overdrafts are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost. They are initially measured at the proceeds
received, net of direct issue costs, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
(i) Future Developments in IFRS standards
A number of new standards and/or amendments to standards are effective for the annual periods beginning after
1January2023. None of these are expected to have a significant effect on the measurement of the amounts recognised in the
financial statements of the Company.
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements—Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non‑current
The amendments to IAS 1 clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current is based on rights that are in existence
at the end of the reporting period, specify that classification is unaffected by expectations about whether an entity will exercise its
right to defer settlement of a liability, explain that rights are in existence if covenants are complied with at the end of the reporting
period, and introduce a definition of ‘settlement’ to make clear that settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of cash,
equity instruments, other assets or services. The amendments are applied retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after
1 January 2024, with early application permitted.
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements—Non‑current Liabilities with Covenants
The amendments specify that only covenants that an entity is required to comply with on or before the end of the reporting
period affect the entity’s right to defer settlement of a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date (and therefore
must be considered in assessing the classification of the liability as current or noncurrent). Such covenants affect whether the
right exists at the end of the reporting period, even if compliance with the covenant is assessed only after the reporting date
(e.g. a covenant based on the entity’s financial position at the reporting date that is assessed for compliance only after the
reporting date). The amendments are applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.
Earlier application of the amendments is permitted.
Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures—Supplier Finance Arrangements
The amendments add a disclosure objective to IAS 7 stating that an entity is required to disclose information about its supplier
finance arrangements that enables users of financial statements to assess the effects of those arrangements on the entity’s
liabilities and cash flows. In addition, IFRS 7 was amended to add supplier finance arrangements as an example within the
requirements to disclose information about an entity’s exposure to concentration of liquidity risk. The amendments, which
contain specific transition reliefs for the first annual reporting period in which an entity applies the amendments, are applicable
for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. Earlier application is permitted.
(j) Equity shares
The Company has treated the Ordinary Shares and Management Shares as equity in accordance with IAS 32 Financial
Instruments: Presentation, which classifies financial instruments into financial assets, financial liabilities and equity instruments.
Both share classes have an entitlement to the residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting liabilities, suffice
that the Management Shares have no participation in any surplus beyond their paid-up capital. The Management Shares are not
redeemable, but the Ordinary Shares are subject to an annual redemption option at the discretion of the Directors. Redemption
requests are matched with buyers in the market or cancelled by the Company. Ordinary Shares participate in dividends and any
other profits of the Company.
72 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Segmental reporting
The Board has considered the requirements of IFRS 8 – “Operating Segments”. The Company has entered into an Investment
Management Agreement with the Investment Manager under which the Investment Manager is responsible for the management
of the Company’s investment portfolio, subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors. Accordingly, the Board is
deemed to be the “Chief Operating Decision Maker” of the Company.
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business being that of an investment trust,
as disclosed in note 1.
4. INVESTMENT HELD AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
(a) Summary of valuation
As at
30 November
2023
£’000
30 November
2022
£’000
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss
Overseas 696,916 1,043,349
Closing valuation 696,916 1,043,349
(b) Movements in valuation
£’000 £’000
Opening valuation 1,043,349 1,083,590
Opening unrealised gains on investments 131,376 7,839
Opening book cost 1,174,725 1,091,429
Additions, at cost 301,659 590,922
Disposals, at cost (491,871) (507,626)
Closing book cost 984,513 1,174,725
Revaluation of investments (287,597) (131,376)
Closing valuation 696,916 1,043,349
In respect of the investments sold during the year, they have been revalued over time and until they were sold any unrealised
gains/losses were included in the fair value of the investments.
Transaction costs on investment purchases for the year ended 30 November 2023 amounted to £90,000 (30 November 2022:
£186,000) and on investment sales for the financial year to 30 November 2023 amounted to £167,000 (30 November 2022:
£198,000).
(c) Gains on investments
£’000 £’000
Realised gains on disposal of investments 40,980 103,557
Movement in unrealised gains/(losses) on investments held (150,606) (123,537)
Total losses on investments (109,626) (19,980)
Under IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’, an entity is required to classify investments using a fair value hierarchy that reflects
the significance of the inputs used in making the measurement decision.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
73 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Financial Statements
The following shows the analysis of financial assets recognised at fair value based on:
Level 1
The unadjusted quoted price in an active market for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement
date.
Level 2
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable (i.e. developed using market data) for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3
Inputs are unobservable (i.e. for which market data is unavailable) for the asset or liability.
The classification of the Company’s investments held at fair value is detailed in the table below:
30 November 2023
Level 1
£’000
Level 2
£’000
Level 3
£’000
Total
£’000
Investments at fair value through profit and loss 694,884 - 2,032 696,916
30 November 2022
Level 1
£’000
Level 2
£’000
Level 3
£’000
Total
£’000
Investments at fair value through profit and loss 1,043,349 - - 1,043,349
The level 3 investment comprises the Company’s holding in Venus MedTech, which was suspended from trading during the
year. As a result of the suspension, the Board, in consultation with the AIFM’s Valuation Committee decided to apply a discount
to the price of the holding with the effect of its reclassification from level 1 to level 3 (2022: No level 3 investment). The discount
applied took into account the projected impact of the suspension on the price movement of Venus MedTech, as well as that of
its peers in the sector. Other factors directly related to Venus MedTech were also taken into consideration when deciding on the
appropriate discount to be applied.
The movement in the Level 3 unquoted investments during the year is shown below:
As at
30 November
2023
£’000
30 November
2022
£’000
Opening balance - 599
Transfers to level 3 during the year 9,724 -
Disposals during the year - (1,305)
Foreign exchange gains on disposals - 66
Realised gains on disposal - 640
Revaluation losses on level 3 investment held (7,692) -
Closing valuation 2,032 -
There was one transfer between levels during the year ended 30 November 2023 (30 November 2022: nil). The Board
approves and determines the effective date of transfers between levels.
Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
All financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the financial statements at fair value, with the exception of short-term assets
and liabilities, which are held at cost that approximates to fair value, and loans that are initially recognised at the fair value of the
consideration received, less directly attributable costs, and subsequently recognised at amortised cost. The carrying value of
the loans approximates to the fair value of the loans.
74 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
5. INCOME
Year
ended
30 November
2023
£’000
Year
ended
30 November
2022
£’000
Income from investments:
Overseas dividends 922 1,903
Other income:
Bank interest on deposits 1,547 283
Total income 2,469 2,186
6. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE
2023 2022
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Management fee 1,559 6,236 7,795 1,877 7,510 9,387
The Company’s Investment Manager is Bellevue Asset Management (UK) Ltd (the ‘Investment Manager’). The Investment
Manager is entitled to receive a management fee payable monthly in arrears and calculated at the rate of one-twelfth of 0.95%
per calendar month of market capitalisation. Market capitalisation means the average of the mid-market prices for an Ordinary
Share, as derived from the daily official list of the London Stock Exchange on each business day in the relevant calendar month
multiplied by the number of Ordinary Shares, in issue on the last business day of the relevant calendar month excluding any
Ordinary Shares held in treasury.
There is no performance fee payable to the Investment Manager.
7. OTHER EXPENSES
2023
£’000
2022
£’000
Administration & secretarial fees 259 257
Auditor’s remuneration – statutory audit 53 50
Broker fees 6 4
Consultancy fees - 26
Custody services 202 203
Directors’ fees 236 231
Printing 23 28
Public relations - 2
Registrar fees 85 72
Other operating expenses 226 196
Total 1,090 1,069
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
75 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Financial Statements
8. FINANCE COSTS
Year ended 30 November 2023
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Loan interest 703 2,810 3,513
Other finance costs 107 430 537
Total 810 3,240 4,050
Year ended 30 November 2022
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Loan interest 597 2,389 2,986
Other finance costs 13 51 64
Total 610 2,440 3,050
9. TAXATION
(a) Analysis of charge:
2023 2022
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Withholding tax expense 157 - 157 285 - 285
Total tax charge for the year 157 - 157 285 - 285
(b) Factors affecting the tax charge for the year:
The effective UK corporation tax rate for the year is 23% (2022: 19%). The tax charge differs from the charge resulting from
applying the standard rate of UK corporation tax for an investment trust company. The differences are explained below:
2023
Total
£’000
2022
Total
£’000
Operating loss before taxation (120,881) (41,139)
Effective UK Corporation tax at 23% (2022: 19%) (27,803) (7,816)
Effects of:
Losses on investments not taxable 25,395 5,666
Overseas dividends not taxable (212) (362)
Withholding tax expense 157 285
Unutilised excess expenses 2,620 2,512
Total tax charge for the year 157 285
The Company is not liable to tax on capital gains due to its status as an investment trust. The Company has an unrecognised
deferred tax asset of £13,350,000 (2022: £11,190,000) based on the prospective UK corporation tax rate of 25%. This asset
has accumulated because deductible expenses exceeded taxable income for the year ended 30 November 2023. No asset
has been recognised in the accounts because, given the composition of the Company’s portfolio, it is not likely that this asset
will be utilised in the foreseeable future.
76 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
10. RETURN PER SHARE
Return per share is based on the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year ended
30November2023 of 548,691,353 (30 November 2022: 581,357,335). Management Shares do not participate in the profit or
loss of the Company, hence they are not included in the calculation below.
Year ended 30 November 2023
Revenue Capital Total
Loss for the year (£'000) (1,147) (119,891) (121,038)
Loss per Ordinary Share (basic & diluted) (0.21)p (21.85)p (22.06)p
Year ended 30 November 2022
Revenue Capital Total
Loss for the year (£'000) (1,655) (39,769) (41,424)
Loss per Ordinary Share (basic & diluted) (0.28)p (6.84)p (7.12)p
11. OTHER RECEIVABLES
As at
30 November
2023
£’000
As at
30 November
2022
£’000
Prepayments 46 124
VAT recoverable 28 231
Recoverable tax on dividend 37 37
Total 111 392
12. BANK LOANS
The Company has a multi-currency revolving credit facility RCF with The Bank of Nova Scotia, London Branch. On
16June2022, the Company renewed and amended its RCF. Under the terms of the amended RCF, the Company may
drawdown loans up to an aggregate value of USD 280 million. The increased facility will expire in December 2024.
As at 30 November 2023, the aggregate of loans draw down was £31,696,000 (2022: £83,731,000).
The table below shows the breakdown of the loans.
As at 30 November 2023
Currency of loans
Local currency
amount
GBP equivalent
£’000
Interest rate
per annum
(%) Maturity date
USD loan $20,000,000 15,848 Daily SOFR + 1.31% 26 Feb. 2024
USD loan $20,000,000 15,848 Daily SOFR + 1.31% 29 Feb. 2024
Total loans in GBP 31,696
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
77 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Financial Statements
As at 30 November 2022
Currency of loans
Local currency
amount
GBP equivalent
£’000
Interest rate
per annum
(%) Maturity date
USD loan $20,000,000 16,746 3.8 28 Dec. 2022
USD loan $20,000,000 16,746 2.26 27 Jan. 2023
USD loan $20,000,000 16,746 2.26 27 Mar. 2023
USD loan $20,000,000 16,746 2.26 30 May. 2023
USD loan $20,000,000 16,747 2.26 27 Jul. 2023
Total loans in GBP 83,731
A commitment fee is calculated at 0.35 per cent per annum, if the unutilised amount equals or exceeds 50 per cent of the total
commitment; or 0.45 per cent per annum if the unutilised amount is less than 50 per cent of the total commitment.
In the opinion of the Directors, the fair value of the bank loans is not materially different to their amortised costs.
13. OTHER PAYABLES
As at
30 November
2023
£’000
As at
30 November
2022
£’000
Loan interest payable 26 528
Accrued expenses 736 984
2023 Annual Redemption payable* 110,008 -
Total 110,770 1,512
* This is in relation to the Company’s announcement on 3 November 2023 that valid redemption requests in respect of 77,428,034 Ordinary Shares
had been received for the 30 November 2023 redemption point. All of these shares were redeemed and cancelled by the Company. The calculated
redemption price is 142.07718 pence per share.
14. SHARE CAPITAL
As at 30 November 2023 As at 30 November 2022
No. of shares £'000 No. of shares £'000
Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Redeemable Ordinary Shares of 1p each (‘Ordinary Shares’) 462,588,550 4,626 586,783,083 5,868
Shares held in treasury 16,398,646 164 - -
Management Shares of £1 each 50,001 13 50,001 13
Total 479,037,197 4,803 586,833,084 5,881
78 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Share Movement
During the year ended 30 November 2023, 16,398,646 Ordinary Shares (30 November 2022: Nil) were bought back into
treasury through the Company’s share buyback programme.
The annual redemption point is the last business day of November and redemption price is announced the following day.
Forthe 2023 annual redemption, 77,428,034 (30 November 2022: 30,577,550) Ordinary Shares were redeemed and
cancelled by the Company, in line with the Company’s annual redemption programme.
On 5 May 2023, in line with the Company’s Scrip Dividend Scheme, 209,697 Ordinary Shares were allotted and issued to
Shareholders who elected for their final dividend to be automatically subscribed on their behalf for new Ordinary Shares.
Since 30 November 2023, no Ordinary Shares were bought back into treasury through the Company’s share buyback
programme.
15. DIVIDEND
Year ended 30 November 2023 Year ended 30 November 2022
Pence per
Ordinary
Share
Special
reserve
£’000
Revenue
reserve
£’000
Total
£’000
Pence per
Ordinary
Share
Special
reserve
£’000
Revenue
reserve
£’000
Total
£’000
Final dividend - 2021
-
- - - 3.015p 17,480 - 17,480
Interim dividend - 2022
-
- - - 3.235p 18,977 - 18,977
Final dividend - 2022 3.235p 17,775 - 17,775 - - - -
Interim dividend - 2023 2.995p 16,435 - 16,435 - - - -
Total 6.230p 34,210 - 34,210 6.250p 36,457 - 36,457
The dividend relating to the year ended 30 November 2023, which is the basis on which the requirements of Section 1159 of
the Corporation Tax Act 2010 are considered is detailed below:
Year ended 30 November 2023 Year ended 30 November 2022
Pence per
Ordinary
Share
Special
reserve
£’000
Revenue
reserve
£’000
Total
£’000
Pence per
Ordinary
Share
Special
reserve
£’000
Revenue
reserve
£’000
Total
£’000
Interim dividend – paid 2.995p 16,435 - 16,435 3.235p 18,977 - 18,977
Final dividend – payable/paid 2.995p 13,855 - 13,855 3.235p 17,803 - 17,803
Total 5.990p 30,290 - 30,290 6.470p 36,780 - 36,780
The Directors recommend the payment of a final dividend for the year of 2.995p per share. Subject to approval at the
Company’s Annual General Meeting, the dividend will have an ex-dividend date of 09 May 2024 and will be paid on
31May2024 to shareholders on the register at 10 May 2024. The dividend will be funded from the Company’s distributable
reserves as per the table above.
16. NET ASSETS PER ORDINARY SHARE
Net assets per Ordinary Share as at 30 November 2023 is based on £665,537,000 of net assets of the Company attributable
to the 462,588,550 Ordinary Shares in issue (excluding treasury shares) as at 30 November 2023. £12,500 of net assets as at
30 November 2023 is attributable to the Management Shares.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
79 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Financial Statements
17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Fees payable to the Investment Manager are shown in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. As at 30 November 2023,
thefee outstanding to the Investment Manager was £461,000 (2022: £744,000).
Directors’ fees paid during the year are disclosed within the Directors Remuneration Report on page 50. Fees payable as at
30 November 2023 were £39,383 (2022: £37,667). The Directors’ shareholdings are disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration
Implementation Report on page 51 in this Annual Report.
18. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
There are no post balance sheet events, other than those disclosed in this report.
On 1 December 2023, the Company announced that 77,428,034 Ordinary Shares would be redeemed and Shareholders
receiving a Redemption Price of 142.07718 pence per share for the 30 November 2023 Redemption Point. As at 30 November
2023, the Company had an accrual of £110million payable to redeeming Shareholders on the 14 December 2023.
With effect from 14 December 2023, an amount of £617,709,517 standing to the credit of the Company’s share premium
account was cancelled in order to increase the special distributable reserve.
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CAPITAL DISCLOSURE
(i) Market risks
The Company is subject to a number of market risks in relation to economic conditions and healthcare companies. Further
details on these risks and the management of these risks are included in the Directors’ report.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities at 30 November 2023 comprised:
2023 2022
Investments
Interest
bearing
£’000
Non-interest
bearing
£’000
Total
£’000
Interest
bearing
£’000
Non-interest
bearing
£’000
Total
£’000
Swiss franc - - - - 12,269 12,269
Hong Kong - 2,032 2,032 - 9,724 9,724
US dollar - 694,884 694,884 - 1,021,356 1,021,356
Total investment - 696,916 696,916 - 1,043,349 1,043,349
Cash at bank 110,954 - 110,954 46,368 - 46,368
Short term debtors - 133 133 - 1,247 1,247
Bank loans payable-US dollar (31,696)
-
(31,696) (83,731) - (83,731)
Short term creditors - (110,770) (110,770) - (2,907) (2,907)
Total 79,258 (110,637) (31,379) (37,363) (1,660) (39,023)
Market price risk sensitivity
The effect on the portfolio of a 10.0% increase or decrease in market prices would have resulted in an increase or decrease
of £69,692,000 (2022: £104,335,000) in the investments held at fair value through profit or loss at the period end, which is
equivalent to 10.5% (2022: 10.4%) in the net assets attributable to equity holders. This analysis assumes that all other variables
remain constant.
80 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
(ii) Liquidity risks
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations when due. There is a risk that the Company’s
holdings may not be able to be realised at reasonable prices in a reasonable timeframe.
Financial liabilities by maturity at the year-end are shown below:
30 November
2023
£’000
30 November
2022
£’000
Within one month-purchases due for settlement and other payables (110,770) (2,907)
Between one and three months – Bank loans payable (31,696) (83,731)
Total (142,466) (86,638)
Management of liquidity risks
The Company will typically seek to maintain a high degree of liquidity in its portfolio holdings, which mainly consist of securities
that are listed on a recognised exchange (such that a position could typically be exited within 1 to 5 trading days, with minimal
price impact) and as a consequence of the concentrated approach, it is unlikely that a position will be taken in a company
unless a minimum holding of 1.0 per cent of gross assets at the time of investment can be achieved within an acceptable level
of liquidity.
The Company’s Investment Manager monitors the liquidity of the Company’s portfolio on a regular basis. See note 12 for the
maturity profiles of the loans. Other payables are typically settled within a month.
(iii) Currency risks
Although the Company’s performance is measured in sterling, a high proportion of the Company’s assets may be either
denominated in other currencies or be in investments with currency exposure.
Currency sensitivity
The below table shows the strengthening/(weakening) of sterling against the local currencies over the financial year for the
Company’s financial assets and liabilities held at 30 November 2023.
30 November
2023
% change
30 November
2022
% change
Danish kroner -0.93 -0.07
Euro -1.20 -0.03
Swiss franc -2.84 -7.00
Hong Kong Dollar +5.67 -9.84
US dollar +5.67 -10.20
Foreign currency risk profile
30 November 2023 30 November 2022
Investment
exposure
£’000
Net monetary
exposure
£’000
Total
currency
exposure
£’000
Investment
exposure
£’000
Net monetary
exposure
£’000
Total
currency
exposure
£’000
Swiss franc - 6 6 12,269 - 12,269
Hong Kong Dollar 2,032 - 2,032 9,724 - 9,724
US dollar 694,884 35,888 730,772 1,021,356 35,637 1,056,993
Total 696,916 35,894 732,810 1,043,349 35,637 1,078,986
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
81 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Financial Statements
Based on the financial assets and liabilities at 30 November 2023 and all other things being equal, if sterling had weakened
against the local currencies by 10%, the impact on the Company’s net assets at 30 November 2023 would have been as
follows:
30 November
2023
£’000
30 November
2022
£’000
Swiss franc 1 1,227
Hong Kong Dollar 203 972
US dollar 73,077 105,699
Management of currency risks
The Company’s Investment Manager monitors the currency risk of the Company’s portfolio on a regular basis. Foreign currency
exposure is regularly reported to the Board by the Investment Manager.
Currency risk will not be hedged using any sort of foreign currency transactions, forward transactions or derivative instruments.
(iv) Leverage risks
The Company may use borrowings to seek to enhance investment returns. While the use of borrowings should enhance the
total return on the Ordinary Shares where the return on the Company’s underlying assets is rising and exceeds the cost of
borrowing, it will have the opposite effect where the return on the Company’s underlying assets is rising at a lower rate than the
cost of borrowing or falling, further reducing the total return on the Ordinary Shares. As a result, the use of borrowings by the
Company may increase the volatility of the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share.
Any reduction in the value of the Company’s investments may lead to a correspondingly greater percentage reduction in its Net
Asset Value (which is likely to adversely affect the price of an Ordinary Share). Any reduction in the number of Ordinary Shares
in issue (for example, as a result of buy backs or redemptions) will, in the absence of a corresponding reduction in borrowings,
result in an increase in the Company’s level of gearing.
To the extent that a fall in the value of the Company’s investments causes gearing to rise to a level that is not consistent with
the Company’s gearing policy or borrowing limits, the Company may have to sell investments in order to reduce borrowings,
which may give rise to a significant loss of value compared to the book value of the investments, as well as a reduction in
income from investments.
The Company will pay interest on its borrowings. As such, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk due to fluctuations in
the prevailing market rates.
As at the year end, the Company’s gearing ratio was 4.7% (2022: 4.0%), based on the drawn down loans as a percentage of
gross asset value.
As at the year end, the Company did not hold any derivative instruments.
Management of leverage risks
Gearing will be deployed flexibly up to 20% of the Net Asset Value, at the time of borrowing, although the Investment Manager
expects that gearing will, over the longer term, average between 5 and 10 per cent of the Net Asset Value. In the event the
20per cent limit is breached as a result of market movements, and the Board considers that borrowing should be reduced, the
Investment Manager shall be permitted to realise investments in an orderly manner so as not to prejudice Shareholders.
Further details of the Company’s bank loans is disclosed in note 12.
(v) Interest rate risks
The Company pays interest on its borrowings. As such, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk due to fluctuations in the
prevailing market rates.
82 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
As at 30 November 2023, the Company held cash balance of £111million of which £110million were payable to Redeeming
Shareholders on or around 14 December 2023, consequently the Company considers it to bear no significant interest rate risk
exposure.
Management of interest rate risks
Prevailing interest rates are taken into account when deciding on borrowings.
The Company had bank loans denominated in GBP and USD in place during the year. The loan interest is based on a variable
rate. Based on the loans outstanding at the year end a change of 1.00% (2022: 1.00%) in interest rates would increase/(decrease)
annual profit or loss by the amounts shown below. The analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant:
Loans at
30 November
2023
£’000
Profit or loss
1.00%
decrease
£’000
Profit or loss
1.00%
increase
£’000
Loans at
30 November
2022
£’000
Profit or loss
1.00%
decrease
£’000
Profit or loss
1.00%
increase
£’000
USD loan 31,696 317 (317) 83,731 837 (837)
Total 31,696 317 (317) 83,731 837 (837)
(vi) Credit risks
Credit risk is the potential of a counterparty failing to meet its obligations in accordance with the agreed terms. Cash and other
assets that are required to be held in custody will be held by the depositary or its sub-custodians. Where the Company utilises
derivative instruments, it is likely to take a credit risk with regard to the parties with whom it trades and may also bear the risk of
settlement default.
Management of credit risks
The Company has appointed CACEIS Bank as its depositary. The Standard & Poors credit rating of CACEIS is A+ (2022: A+).
The credit rating of CACEIS was reviewed at the time of appointment and is reviewed on a regular basis by the Investment
Manager and/or the Board.
The Investment Manager monitors the Company’s exposure to its counterparties on a regular basis and trades in equities are
performed on a delivery versus payment basis.
The Company’s assets are segregated from those of the Depositary or any of its sub-custodians.
At 30 November 2023, the Depository held £696,916,000 (2022: £1,043,349,000) in respect of investments and
£110,954,000 (2022: £46,368,000) in respect of cash on behalf of the Company.
(vii) Capital management policies and procedures
The Company considers its capital to consist of its share capital of Ordinary Shares of 1p each, Management Shares
of £1 each, and reserves totalling £665,537,000 (2022: £1,004,326,000) and bank loans payable £31,696,000
(2022:£83,731,000).
The Company has a redemption facility through which Shareholders will be entitled to request the redemption of all or part of
their holding of Ordinary Shares on an annual basis. The redemption point for the Ordinary Shares was 30 November 2023
andwill be annual thereafter. The Redemption facility is entirely at the discretion of the Directors.
The Investment Manager and the Company’s broker monitor the demand for the Company’s shares and the Directors review the
position at Board meetings.
Use of distributable reserves is disclosed in the footnote on the Statement of changes in equity on page 66.
The principal compliance required by the loan convenants are:
1. the borrower will not permit the adjusted asset coverage to be less than 3.50 to 1.00; and
2. the borrower will not permit the net asset value to be less than GBP 400,000,000 at any time.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTINUED
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 83
Other Information
DISCOUNT
The amount, expressed as a percentage, by which the share price is less than the Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share.
As at 30 November 2023 Page £’000
NAV per Ordinary Share (pence) a
65
143.87
Share price (pence) b 1 129.00
Discount (b÷a)-1 -10.3%
GEARING
A way to magnify income and capital returns, but which can also magnify losses. A bank loan is a common method of gearing.
As at 30 November 2023 Page £’000
Total assets less cash/cash equivalents a 65 697,049
Net assets b 65 665,537
Gearing (net) (a÷b)-1 4.7%
LEVERAGE
An alternative word for “Gearing”.
(See gearing for calculations).
Under AIFMD, leverage is any method by which the exposure of an AIF is increased through borrowing of cash or securities or
leverage embedded in derivative positions.
Under AIFMD, leverage is broadly similar to gearing, but is expressed as a ratio between the assets (excluding borrowings) and
the net assets (after taking account of borrowing). Under the gross method, exposure represents the sum of the Company’s
positions after deduction of cash balances, without taking account of any hedging or netting arrangements. Under the
commitment method, exposure is calculated without the deduction of cash balances and after certain hedging and netting
positions are offset against each other.
ONGOING CHARGES
A measure, expressed as a percentage of average net assets, of the regular, recurring annual costs of running an investment
company.
Year ended 30 November 2023 Page £
Average NAV a n/a 870,662,248
Annualised expenses b n/a 8,885,000
Ongoing charges (b÷a) 1.02%
Alternative Performance Measures
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202384
TOTAL RETURN
A measure of performance that includes both income and capital returns. This takes into account capital gains and
reinvestment of dividends paid out by the Company into the Ordinary Shares of the Company on the ex-dividend date.
Year ended 30 November 2023 Page Share price NAV
Opening at 1 December 2022 (p) a n/a 158.20 171.16
Closing at 30 November 2023 (p) b
1
129.00 143.87
Price movement (b÷a)-1 c n/a -18.5% -15.9%
Dividend reinvestment d n/a 3.4% 3.3%
Total return (c+d)
-15.1% -12.7%
n/a = not applicable.
Alternative Performance Measures continued
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 85
Other Information
Glossary
American Depositary Receipt or
“ADR
A negotiable certificate issued by a U.S. bank representing a specified number of shares in a foreign
stock traded on a U.S. exchange.
AIC Association of Investment Companies.
Alternative Investment Fund or “AIF An investment vehicle under AIFMD. Under AIFMD (see below) the Company is classified as an AIF.
Alternative Investment Fund
Managers Directive or “AIFMD”
A European Union directive which came into force on 22 July 2013 and has been implemented in
the UK and remains in force post BREXIT.
Annual General Meeting or “AGM” A meeting held once a year which Shareholders can attend and where they can vote on resolutions
to be put forward at the meeting and ask Directors questions about the company in which they are
invested.
CFD or Contract for Difference A financial instrument, which provides exposure to an underlying equity with the provider financing
the cost to the buyer with the buyer receiving the difference of any gain or paying for any loss.
Custodian An entity that is appointed to safeguard a company’s assets.
Discount The amount, expressed as a percentage, by which the share price is less than the net asset value
per share. The discount is calculated on the closing share price.
Depositary Under AIFMD the depositary is appointed under a strict liability regime to oversee inter alia, those
charged with safekeeping of the Company’s assets and cash monitoring.
Dividend Income receivable from an investment in shares.
ESG Environmental, social and governance
Ex-dividend date The date from which you are not entitled to receive a dividend which has been declared and is due
to be paid to Shareholders.
Financial Conduct Authority or
FCA”
The independent body that regulates the financial services industry in the UK.
Gearing A term used to describe the extent that a portfolio has increased in size as a way to magnify
incomeand capital returns, but which can also magnify losses. A bank loan is a common method
ofgearing.
Gross assets The Company’s total assets adjusted for any leverage amount (outstanding bank loan).
Index An independent Market tool which is used to compare performance across different investment
companies and funds. It quantifies performance of a basket of stocks which is considered to
replicate a particular stock market or sector.
Investment company A company formed to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets.
Investment Trust An investment company which is based in the UK and which meets certain tax conditions which
enables it to be exempt from UK corporation tax on its capital gains. The Company is an investment
trust.
Large-Cap A Company with a market capitalisation above $10 billion.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202386
Leverage An alternative word for “Gearing”.
Under AIFMD, leverage is any method by which the exposure of an AIF is increased through
borrowing of cash or securities or leverage embedded in derivative positions.
Under AIFMD, leverage is broadly similar to gearing, but is expressed as a ratio between the assets
(excluding borrowings) and the net assets (after taking account of borrowing). Under the gross
method, exposure represents the sum of the Company’s positions after deduction of cash balances,
without taking account of any hedging or netting arrangements. Under the commitment method,
exposure is calculated without the deduction of cash balances and after certain hedging and netting
positions are offset against each other.
Liquidity The extent to which investments can be sold at short notice.
Management Shares Non-redeemable preference shares of £1.00 each in the capital of the Company.
Mega-Cap A Company with a market capitalisation above $50 billion.
Mid-Cap A Company with a market capitalisation between $2 and $10 billion.
Net assets An investment company’s assets less its liabilities.
Net asset value (“NAV”) per Ordinary
Share
Net assets divided by the number of Ordinary Shares in issue (excluding any shares held in treasury).
Ongoing charges ratio A measure, expressed as a percentage of average net assets, of the regular, recurring annual costs
of running an investment company.
Ordinary Shares The Company’s redeemable Ordinary Shares of 1p each.
Portfolio A collection of different investments held in order to deliver returns to Shareholders and to spread
risk.
Premium The amount, expressed as a percentage, by which the share price is more than the net asset value
per share.
Share buyback A purchase of a company’s own shares. Shares can either be bought back for cancellation or held
in treasury.
Share price The price of a share as determined by a relevant stock market.
Small-Cap A Company with a market capitalisation less than $2 billion.
Total return A measure of performance that takes into account both income and capital returns. This may take
into account capital gains, dividends, interests and other realised variables over a given period
oftime.
Treasury shares A company’s own shares which are available to be sold by a company to raise funds.
Volatility A measure of how much a share moves up and down in price over a period of time.
Glossary continued
87 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Other Information
Pursuant to the Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (the
“SFDR”), the Company has set out below the periodic disclosures based on the criteria and
definitions set out in the SFDR relating to sustainability risks in respect of the Company.
ANNEX IV – periodic report as per November 30, 2023
Name of product: Bellevue Healthcare Trust
Corporate identifier (LEI): 213800HQ3J3H9YF2UI82
ENVIRONMENTAL AND/OR SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Did this financial product have a sustainable investment objective?
Yes
6
No
It made sustainable investments with an
environmental objective: %
in economic activities that qualify as
environmentally sustainable under the
EU Taxonomy
in economic activities that do not qualify
as environmentally sustainable under
the EU Taxonomy
6
It promoted Environmental/Social (E/S)
characteristics and while it did not have
as its objective a sustainable investment, it
had a proportion of 51.9 % of sustainable
investments
with an environmental objective in
economic activities that qualify as
environmentally sustainable under the
EU Taxonomy
6
with an environmental objective in
economic activities that do not qualify
as environmentally sustainable under
the EU Taxonomy
6
with a social objective
It made sustainable investments with a
social objective: %
It promoted E/S characteristics, but did not
make any sustainable investments
To what extent were the environmental and/or social characteristics promoted
by this financial product met?
The investment strategy takes into account social, environmental as well as governance-related
characteristics (ESG) as part of the implementation of its investment objectives, in accordance
with the provisions of Article 8 of the EU Disclosure Regulation 2019/2088 (EU SFDR). These
mainly include the following elements: Exclusion of serious violations of global norms, value-based
exclusions based on revenue thresholds, ESG integration into fundamental company analysis, ESG
stewardship through constructive company dialogue (engagement), and exercise of voting rights
(proxy voting).
Sustainable investment
means an investment
in an economic activity
that contributes to an
environmental or social
objective, provided that
the investment does not
significantly harm any
environmental or social
objective and that the
investee companies
follow good governance
practices.
The EU Taxonomy is a
classification system laid
down in Regulation (EU)
2020/852, establishing a
list of environmentally
sustainable economic
activities. That
Regulation does not
include a list of socially
sustainable economic
activities. Sustainable
investments with an
environmental objective
might be aligned with the
Taxonomy or not.
Annex I – Article 8 Periodic Disclosures
88 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
ANNEX I – ARTICLE 8 PERIODIC DISCLOSURES CONTINUED
How did the sustainability indicators perform?
The sustainability indicators are represented by the minimum exclusion criteria, by ESG integration
and by Stewardship (engagement and proxy voting) activities specified in the mandatory elements
of the investment strategy. The mandatory exclusion criteria applied were checked by the
investment monitoring system/portfolio management system and were complied with at all times.
A Global Norms: none of the portfolio companies exhibited very severe controversies (MSCI ESG
Fail status) against UN Global Compact, UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
and Standards and Rights of the International Labour Organization (ILO 1 + 2).
B Value-based exclusions: all portfolio companies were within the permissible revenue
tolerances. Find below the value-based exclusions overview as per November 30, 2023:
Value based exclusions
Criteria
Revenue
tolerance
Number of
companies involved
(within tolerance)
Aggr. weight of
companies involved
(within tolerance)
in %
Controversial weapons 0.0% 0 0.0%
Conventional weapons 2.0% 0 0.0%
Thermal coal 2.0% 0 0.0%
Other fossil fuels 2.0% 0 0.0%
Nuclear power 2.0% 0 0.0%
Palm oil 5.0% 0 0.0%
Responsible mineral sourcing 2.0% 0 0.0%
Environmentally damaging agricultural chemicals 10.0% 0 0.0%
Alcohol production (beverages) 2.0% 0 0.0%
Production of tobacco 2.0% 0 0.0%
Sale of tobacco 10.0% 0 0.0%
Cannabis-based products
1
) n/a 0 0.0%
Pornography 2.0% 0 0.0%
Gambling 2.0% 0 0.0%
Predatory lending practices 2.0% 0 0.0%
Animal testing and welfare
2
) n/a 0 0.0%
Genetic research
3
) n/a 0 0.0%
Use of embryonic stem cells n/a 0 0.0%
1) We may invest in holdings that offer therapeutic products derived from, or containing cannabinoids. However, the investment
manager would not knowingly invest into production or supply of recreational cannabis products.
2) Pre-clinical testing in animals are. integral and legally required for approving medicines. We limit our focus to ensuring that inv
estee companies adhere to the highest standards of welfare in respect of the animals.
3) We do not consider this to be controversial, as long as research follows accepted ethical guidelines and is appropriately
supervised.
C ESG integration: Based on the premise that sustainability risks can have a negative impact
on returns, the aim of ESG integration is to identify and address such risks within the scope of the
investment process. The data gained through ESG screening is also used by the asset manager to
anticipate new developments with respect to sustainability and to incorporate these findings into its
investment decisions. As per November 30, 2023, the fund exhibited following ESG rating profile:
Sustainability
indicators measure
how the environmental
or social characteristics
promoted by the financial
product are attained.
89 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Other Information
MSCI ESG rating distribution (portfolio)
ESG research coverage
ESG Rating 96.4%
ESG Carbon Data 96.4%
ESG Net Alignment Scores (SDG) 96.4%
UN Global Compact 96.4%
UNGPs (Humgan Rights) 96.4%
ILO Set of Standards 96.4%
D Stewardship: For the year from November 30, 2022 until November 30, 2023, the fund
executed its voting rights for 32 companies or 94% of the portfolio holdings and formally engaged
with selected companies on ESG.
What were the objectives of the sustainable investments that the financial
product partially made and how did the sustainable investment contribute
to such objectives?
The goals of sustainable investments are to positively contribute to at least one of the 17 United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). The MSCI ESG Rating and MSCI UN SDG
Alignment Score methodologies allow an investment to qualify as sustainable under the provisions
of Article 2(17) of the EU SFDR.
As per end of the reporting period, the fund’s holdings exhibited on aggregate a positive alignment
to following UN SDGs (highlighted in color):
Principal adverse
impacts are the most
significant negative
impacts of investment
decisions on sustainability
factors relating to
environmental, social
and employee matters,
respect for human rights,
anti-corruption and anti-
bribery matters.
90 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
ANNEX I – ARTICLE 8 PERIODIC DISCLOSURES CONTINUED
How did the sustainable investments that the financial product partially
made not cause significant harm to any environmental or social
sustainable investment objective?
The sustainable investments must not significantly harm (DNSH) any of the 17 United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). Therefore we currently use the so-
called UN SDG Alignment Score methodology provided by MSCI ESG. The scale for the
SDG Alignment Score ranges from -10.0 to +10.0. A company that shows a positive
contribution to at least one of the 17 UN SDGs (i.e. MSCI ESG UN SDG Net Alignment
Score >=2.0) must not show a negative contribution to any other UN SDG (i.e. MSCI ESG
UN SDG Net Alignment Score <-2.0). Furthermore, the issuers must exhibit at least an
MSCI ESG rating of BB (Good Governance). All holdings that contribute positively to UN
SDGs are simultaneously tested on DNSH and good governance. BAM Risk Management
and BAM Product Management perform regular portfolio checks (at least quarterly) to
ensure that sustainable investments comply with DNSH and Good Governance.
How were the indicators for adverse impacts on sustainability factors
taken into account?
The adverse impact indicators were considered within the minimum exclusion criteria (no
serious violations of UN Global Compact, UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human
Rights Compliance and standards and rights of the International Labor Organisation).
This was implicitly accompanied by consideration of PAIs No.4 (investment in fossil fuel
companies), No.10 (violations of the UNGC Principles and the Organization for Economic
Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises), and No.14
(engagement in controversial weapons (anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, chemical
and biological weapons). Furthermore, No.3 (GHG intensity), No.8 (water emissions) and
No.9 (hazardous waste) were explicitly considered as separate criteria. PAI No. 1 (GHG
emissions) and No. 2 (GHG footprint) are included in the MSCI ESG overall rating with
different weightings depending on the industry relevance and were thus implicitly taken into
account via the MSCI ESG minimum rating of “BB” per issuer.
Were sustainable investments aligned with the OECD Guidelines for
Multinational Enterprises and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and
Human Rights? Details:
The OECD Guidelines were taken into account as part of the minimum exclusion criteria (no
serious violations of UN Global Compact, UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human
Rights Compliance and standards and rights of the International Labor Organisation). In
addition to data from MSCI ESG Research, public company data, broker research and
specific exchanges with companies were also used to assess sustainability.
91 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Other Information
The EU Taxonomy sets out a “do not significant harm” principle by which Taxonomy-aligned
investments should not significantly harm EU Taxonomy objectives and is accompanied by
specific Union criteria.
The “do no significant harm” principle applies only to those investments underlying the financial
product that take into account the EU criteria for environmentally sustainable economic
activities. The investments underlying the remaining portion of this financial product do not take
into account the EU criteria for environmentally sustainable economic activities.
Any other sustainable investments must also not significantly harm any environmental or social
objectives.
How did this financial product consider principal adverse impacts on
sustainability factors?
The main adverse impacts of investment decisions on sustainability factors (PAIs) were taken into
account in the minimum exclusion criteria mentioned in the context of the mandatory elements
of the investment strategy and at least for the proportion of the fund assets categorized as
investments with sustainable characteristics and as sustainable investments. This was implicitly
accompanied by the consideration of PAIs No.4 (investment in fossil fuel companies), No.10
(violations of UNGC principles and of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises) and No.14 (engagement in controversial weapons
(anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, chemical and biological weapons). Furthermore, No.3
(GHG intensity), No.8 (water emissions) and No.9 (hazardous waste) were explicitly considered as
separate criteria. PAI No. 1 (GHG emissions) and No. 2 (GHG footprint) were included in the MSCI
ESG overall rating with different weightings depending on the industry relevance and were thus
implicitly taken into account via the MSCI ESG minimum rating of BB per issuer.
What were the top investments of this financial product?
NAME AVG WEIGHT IN % COUNTRY SECTOR
OPTION CARE HEALTH INC 6.57 UNITED STATES Health Care
AXONICS INC 6.40 UNITED STATES Health Care
INSMED INC 6.01 UNITED STATES Health Care
EXACT SCIENCES CORP 5.76 UNITED STATES Health Care
EVOLENT HEALTH INC-A 5.26 UNITED STATES Health Care
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES 5.00 UNITED STATES Health Care
BIO-RAD LABORATORIES-A 4.42 UNITED STATES Health Care
PACIFIC BIOSCIENCES OF CALIF 4.35 UNITED STATES Health Care
APELLIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC 4.34 UNITED STATES Health Care
SAREPTA THERAPEUTICS INC 4.27 UNITED STATES Health Care
UNITED HEALTH GROUP INC 3.93 UNITED STATES Health Care
TANDEM DIABETES CARE INC 3.87 UNITED STATES Health Care
ACCOLADE INC 3.50 UNITED STATES Health Care
VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 3.31 UNITED STATES Health Care
AXSOME THERAPEUTICS INC 3.29 UNITED STATES Health Care
Above data has been compiled based on daily closing prices and averaged for the reference
period. Classification of securities including Sector and Country are determined as at the last day
of the reference period.
The list includes the
investments constituting
the greatest proportion
of investments of
the financial product
during the reference
period which is from
November30, 2022 until
November 30, 2023
Asset allocation
describes the share of
investments in specific
assets.
92 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
ANNEX I – ARTICLE 8 PERIODIC DISCLOSURES CONTINUED
What was the proportion of sustainability-related investments?
What was the asset allocation?
Investments
#1 Aligned with E/S
characteristics
#1A Sustainable
#1B Other E/S
characteristics
#2 Other
#1 Aligned with E/S characteristics includes the investments of the financial product used to
attain the environmental or social characteristics promoted by the financial product.
#2Other includes the remaining investments of the financial product which are neither aligned
with the environmental or social characteristics, nor are qualified as sustainable investments.
The category #1 Aligned with E/S characteristics covers:
The sub-category #1A Sustainable covers environmentally and socially sustainable
investments.
The sub-category #1B Other E/S characteristics covers investments aligned with the
environmental or social characteristics that do not qualify as sustainable investments.
As per end of the reporting period, the fund exhibited following asset allocation according to EU
SFDR:
93 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Other Information
In which economic sectors were the investments made?
During the reporting period, the fund was invested in following economic sectors:
SECTOR SUB-SECTOR
SUM OF AVG
WEIGHT IN %
Health Care
Biotechnology 26.7%
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 23.5%
Health Care Providers & Services 21.8%
Health Care Technology 5.2%
Life Sciences Tools & Services 13.9%
Pharmaceuticals 8.9%
Total 100.0%
Above data has been calculated based on daily closing prices and averaged for the reference
period. Classification of securities including Sector and Country are determined as at the last day
of the reference period.
During the period under review, the fund was not investing in companies, that derive revenues from
exploration, mining, extraction, production, processing, storage, refining or distribution, including
transportation, storage and trade, of fossil fuels as defined in Article 2, point (62), of Regulation
(EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
To what extent were the sustainable investments with an environmental
objective aligned with the EU Taxonomy?
The main objective of this fund is to achieve long-term capital growth by considering E/S
characteristics. Therefore, this sub-fund does not currently commit to invest a minimum proportion
of its total assets in environmentally sustainable economic activities as defined in Article 3 of the
EU Taxonomy Regulation (2020/852). This also concerns information on investments in economic
activities that are classified as enabling or transitional activities pursuant to Article 16 or 10(2) of the
EU Taxonomy Regulation (2020/852).
To comply with the EU
Taxonomy, the criteria
for fossil gas include
limitations on emissions
and switching to fully
renewable power or
low-carbon fuels by the
end of 2035. For nuclear
energy, the criteria
include comprehensive
safety and waste
management rules.
Enabling activities
directly enable other
activities to make a
substantial contribution
to an environmental
objective.
Transitional activities
are activities for which
low-carbon alternatives
are not yet available
and among others have
greenhouse gas emission
levels corresponding to
the best performance.
94 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
ANNEX I – ARTICLE 8 PERIODIC DISCLOSURES CONTINUED
Did the financial product invest in fossil gas and/or nuclear energy related
activities complying with the EU Taxonomy
1
?
Yes:
In fossil gas
In nuclear energy
X
No
The graphs below show in green the percentage of investments that were aligned with
the EU Taxonomy. As there is no appropriate methodology to determine the taxonomy-
alignment of sovereign bonds*, the first graph shows the Taxonomy alignment in
relation to all the investments of the financial product including sovereign bonds, while
the second graph shows the Taxonomy alignment only in relation to the investments of
the financial product other than sovereign bonds.
The graphs below show in green the percentage of investments that were aligned with the EU Taxonomy.
As there is no appropriate methodology to determine the taxonomy-alignment of sovereign bonds*, the
first graph shows the Taxonomy alignment in relation to all the investments of the financial product
including sovereign bonds, while the second graph shows the Taxonomy alignment only in relation to the
investments of the financial product other than sovereign bonds.
* For the purpose of these graphs,sovereign bonds’ consist of all sovereign exposures.
x%
x%
x%
x%
x%
x%
x%
x%
100%
100%
100%
OpEx
CapEx
Turnover
0% 50% 100%
1. Taxonomy-alignment of investments
including sovereign bonds*
Taxonomy-aligned: Fossil gas
Taxonomy-aligned: Nuclear
Taxonomy-aligned (no gas and nuclear)
Non Taxonomy-aligned
0%
0%
0%
x%
x%
x%
x%
x%
x%
x%
x%
x%
100%
100%
100%
OpEx
CapEx
Turnover
0% 50% 100%
2. Taxonomy-alignment of investments
excluding sovereign bonds*
Taxonomy-aligned: Fossil gas
Taxonomy-aligned: Nuclear
Taxonomy-aligned (no gas and nuclear)
Non Taxonomy-aligned
0%
0%
0%
This graph represents 100% of the total investments.
* For the purpose of these graphs, ‘sovereign bonds’ consist of all sovereign exposures.
What was the share of investments made in transitional and enabling
activities?
Transitional activities 0%; enabling activities 0%
Taxonomy-aligned
activities are expressed
as a share of:
turnover reflecting
the share of revenue
from green activities of
investee companies.
capital expenditure
(CapEx) showing the
green investments
made by investee
companies, e.g. for a
transition to a green
economy.
operational
expenditure (OpEx)
reflecting green
operational activities of
investee companies.
are sustainable
investments with an
environmental objective
that do not take into
account the criteria
for environmentally
sustainable economic
activities under
Regulation (EU)
2020/852.
1
Fossil gas and/or nuclear related activities will only comply with the EU Taxonomy where they contribute to limiting climate
change (“climate change mitigation”) and do not significantly harm any EU Taxonomy objective - see explanatory note in the
left hand margin. The full criteria for fossil gas and nuclear energy economic activities that comply with the EU Taxonomy are
laid down in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1214.
95 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
Other Information
What was the share of sustainable investments with an environmental objective
not aligned with the EU Taxonomy?
Sustainable investments are assessed on the basis of their contributions to the 17 United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As those encompass environmental as well as social
objectives, a separate minimum quota for E and S cannot be set. Per end of the period under
review the fund held 51,9% sustainable investments whereas the total share of sustainable
investments in relation to environmental goals of the fund was at least 1%.
What was the share of socially sustainable investments?
Sustainable investments are assessed on the basis of their contributions to the 17 United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As those encompass environmental as well as social
objectives, a separate minimum quota for E and S cannot be set. Per end of the period under
review the fund held 51,9% sustainable investments whereas the total share of sustainable
investments in relation to social goals of the fund was at least 1%.
What investments were included under “other”, what was their purpose and
were there any minimum environmental or social safeguards?
Hedging instruments, investments for diversification purposes, investments for which no data are
available, or cash for liquidity management.
What actions have been taken to meet the environmental and/or social
characteristics during the reference period?
BAM Risk Management and BAM Product Management was periodically checking the portfolios
against compliance with our BAM Exclusion list which considers global norms and value-based
norms compliance. Moreover, the fund was investing at least 75% of its portfolio in stocks with
MSCI ESG rating of at least BB or higher in order to be qualified as an investment with ESG
characteristics. With regards to its positive contributions to UN SDGs the fund was investing at
least 25% of its portfolio in stocks with a positive alignment to at least one UN SDG (inlc. DNSH
and good governance). As mentioned above, selected companies were subject of an engagement
process and the fund voted for 94% of its holdings.
How did this financial product perform compared to the reference benchmark?
No reference benchmark is defined for the measurement of its ESG characteristics.
?
?
?
?
?
96 Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023
ANNEX I – ARTICLE 8 PERIODIC DISCLOSURES CONTINUED
How does the reference benchmark differ from a broad market index?
N/A
How did this financial product perform with regard to the sustainability
indicators to determine the alignment of the reference benchmark with
the environmental or social characteristics promoted?
N/A
How did this financial product perform compared with the reference
benchmark?
N/A
How did this financial product perform compared with the broad market
index?
N/A
Reference benchmarks
are indexes to measure
whether the financial
product attains the
environmental or social
characteristics that they
promote.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 97
Other Information
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc will be held on 26 April 2024
at 12 noon at the offices of Stephenson Harwood LLP,
at1Finsbury Circus, London EC2M 7SH, United Kingdom
orthe following purposes:
To consider and if thought fit pass the following resolutions
of which resolutions 1 to 12 will be proposed as ordinary
resolutions and resolutions 13 to 15 will be proposed as
special resolutions.
ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS
1. To receive the Company’s Annual Report and Accounts
for the year ended 30 November 2023, with the reports
of the Directors and auditors thereon.
2. To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Policy
includedin the Annual Report for the year ended
30November 2023.
3. To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Implementation
Report included in the Annual Report for the year ended
30 November 2023.
4. To re-elect Randeep Grewal as a Director of
theCompany.
5. To re-elect Josephine Dixon as a Director of the
Company.
6. To re-elect Paul Southgate as a Director of the Company.
7. To re-elect Tony Young as a Director of the Company.
8. To re-elect Kate Bolsover as a Director of the Company.
9. To reappoint Ernst & Young LLP as auditors to the
Company.
10. To authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration of the
auditors until the conclusion of the next Annual General
Meeting of the Company.
11. To approve a final dividend of 2.995p per Ordinary
Share of the Company in respect of the year ended
30November 2023.
12. That the Directors be and are hereby generally
and unconditionally authorised in accordance with
section551 of the Companies Act 2006 (in substitution
for all subsisting authorities to the extent unused) to
exercise all the powers of the Company to allot up to
47,898,719 Ordinary Shares of 1p each in the capital
of the Company (“Ordinary Shares”), such authority to
expire (unless previously varied, revoked or renewed by
the Company in general meeting) at the conclusion of
the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held
in 2025 or, if earlier, on the expiry of 15 months from the
passing of this resolution, save that the Company may,
at any time prior to the expiry of such authority, make an
offer or enter into an agreement which would or might
require the allotment of shares in pursuance of such an
offer or agreement as if such authority had not expired;
SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS
13. That, subject to the passing of resolution 12, in
substitution for any existing power under sections
570 and 573 of the Companies Act 2006 but without
prejudice to the exercise of any such power prior to the
date hereof, the Directors be and are hereby empowered
(pursuant to sections 570 and 573 of the Companies
Act 2006) to allot Ordinary Shares of 1p each and to
sell Ordinary Shares of 1p each from treasury for cash
pursuant to the authority referred to in Resolution 12
above as if section 561 of the Act did not apply to any
such allotment or sale, such power to expire (unless
previously varied, revoked or renewed by the Company
in general meeting) at the conclusion of the Annual
General Meeting of the Company to be held in 2025 or,
if earlier, on the expiry of 15 months from the passing of
this resolution, save that the Company may, at any time
prior to the expiry of such power, make an offer or enter
into an agreement which would or might require equity
securities to be allotted or sold from treasury after the
expiry of such power, and the Directors may allot or sell
from treasury equity securities in pursuance of such an
offer or an agreement as if such power had not expired;
14. That the Company be and is hereby generally and
unconditionally authorised in accordance with
section701 of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”)
to make market purchases (within the meaning of
section693(4) of the Act) of its Ordinary Shares of
1peach, providedthat:
(a) the maximum number of Ordinary Shares hereby
authorised to be purchased shall be 69,342,023
(representing 14.99% of the Company’s issued
Ordinary Share capital (excluding shares held in
Treasury) at the date of the notice of this meeting);
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 202398
(b) the minimum price (exclusive of any expenses)
which may be paid for an Ordinary Share is 1p;
(c) the maximum price (excluding expenses) which
may be paid for an Ordinary Share is not more
than the higher of (i) 5% above the average of the
middle market quotations for the Ordinary Shares
for the five business days immediately before
theday on which it purchases that share and
(ii)thehigher of the price of the last independent
trade and thehighest current independent bid for
the OrdinaryShares;
(d) the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the
conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the
Company in 2025 or, if earlier, on the expiry of
15months from the passing of this resolution,
unless such authority is renewed prior to such
time;and
(e) the Company may make a contract to purchase
Ordinary Shares under the authority hereby
conferred prior to the expiry of such authority,
which will or may be executed wholly or partly after
the expiration of such authority and may make
a purchase of Ordinary Shares pursuant to any
suchcontract.
15. That a general meeting of the Company other than an
Annual General Meeting may be called on not less than
14 days’ notice, provided that this authority shall expire
at the conclusion of the Company’s next Annual General
Meeting after the date of the passing of this resolution.
Registered office:
6th Floor, 125 London Wall,
Barbican,
London
EC2Y 5AS
By order of the Board
Sinead van Duuren
For and on behalf of
Apex Listed Companies Services (UK) Limited
Company Secretary
1 March 2024
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING CONTINUED
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 99
Other Information
Notes to Notice of Annual General
Meeting
WEBSITE ADDRESS
1. Information regarding the meeting, including the information
required by section 311A of the Companies Act 2006, is
available from https://www.bellevuehealthcaretrust.com.
ENTITLEMENT TO ATTEND AND VOTE
2. Only those holders of Ordinary Shares registered on the
Company’s register of members at close of business on
24 April 2024 or, if this meeting is adjourned, at close
of business on the day two days prior to the adjourned
meeting, shall be entitled to vote at the meeting.
Should a shareholder have a question that they would like
to raise at the AGM, either of the Board or the Investment
Manager, the Board would ask that they either ask the
question in advance of the AGM by sending it by email to
info@bellevuehealthcaretrust.com or attend the AGM
and asking the question at the meeting at the appropriate
time. Answers to all questions will be published on the
Company’s website after the AGM.
In the case of joint holders of a voting right, the vote of
the senior who tenders a vote shall be accepted to the
exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders and, for
this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the order
in which the names stand in the Register of Members in
respect of the joint holding.
APPOINTMENT OF PROXIES
3. Pursuant to Section 324 of the Companies Act 2006, a
member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may
appoint more than one proxy, provided that each proxy
is appointed to exercise the rights attached to different
shares held by him. A proxy need not be a member of
theCompany.
If Shareholders are not attending the AGM, Shareholders
are strongly urged to appoint the Chairman as their proxy
to vote on their behalf.
Section 324 does not apply to persons nominated to
receive information rights pursuant to Section 146 of the
Companies Act 2006. Persons nominated to receive
information rights under Section 146 of the Companies
Act 2006 have been sent this notice of meeting and are
hereby informed, in accordance with Section 149(2) of
the Companies Act 2006, that they may have the right
under an agreement with the registered member by whom
they are nominated to be appointed, or to have someone
else appointed, as a proxy for this meeting. If they have
such right or do not wish to exercise it, they may have a
right under such an agreement to give instructions to the
member as to the exercise of voting rights.
Nominated persons should contact the registered
member by whom they were nominated in respect
of these arrangements. The statement of rights of
Shareholders in relation to the appointment of proxies
does not apply to nominated persons.
PROXIES’ RIGHTS TO VOTE
4. On a vote on a show of hands, each proxy has one vote.
If a proxy is appointed by more than one member and all
such members have instructed the proxy to vote in the
same way, the proxy will only be entitled, on a show of
hands, to vote “for” or “against” as applicable. If a proxy is
appointed by more than one member, but such members
have given different voting instructions, the proxy may, on
a show of hands, vote both “for” and “against” in order to
reflect the different voting instructions.
VOTING BY CORPORATE
REPRESENTATIVES
5. Corporate representatives are entitled to attend and vote
on behalf of the corporate member in accordance with
Section 323 of the Companies Act provided they do not
do so in relation to the same shares.
RECEIPT AND TERMINATION OF PROXIES
6. The Form of Proxy and any power of attorney (or a
notarially certified copy or office copy thereof) under
which it is executed must be received by Link Group at
12 noon on 24 April 2024 in respect of the meeting. Any
Forms of Proxy received before such time will be deemed
to have been received at such time. In the case of an
adjournment, the Form of Proxy must be received by Link
Group no later than 48 hours before the rescheduled
meeting. On completing the Form of Proxy, sign it and
return it to Link Group at the address shown on the Form
of Proxy in the envelope provided. As postage has been
prepaid no stamp is required.
A member may terminate a proxy’s authority at any time
before the commencement of the AGM.
Termination must be provided in writing and submitted
to the Company’s Registrar. In accordance with the
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023100
NOTES TO NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING CONTINUED
Company’s Articles of Association, in determining the
time for delivery of proxies, no account shall be taken of
any part of a day that is not a working day.
Alternatively, you may appoint a proxy or proxies
electronically by visiting https://www.signalshares.
com/.
You will need to register using your investor code and
follow the instructions on how to vote. Proxies submitted
via www.signalshares.com for the AGM must be
transmitted so as to be received by the Company’s
Registrar, Link Group, no later than 48 hours before the
time appointed for the meeting (excluding weekends
and public holidays) or any adjournment of the meeting.
Proxies received after that date will not be valid.
If you are an institutional investor you may be able to
appoint a proxy electronically via the Proxymity platform,
a process which has been agreed by the Company and
approved by the Registrar. For further information regarding
Proxymity, please go to www.proxymity.io. Your proxy
must be lodged by 12 noon on 24 April 2024 in order to
be considered valid. Before you can appoint a proxy via
this process you will need to have agreed to Proxymity’s
associated terms and conditions. It is important that you
read these carefully as you will be bound by them and they
will govern the electronic appointment of your proxy.
APPOINTMENT OF PROXY THROUGH
CREST
7. CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies
through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service
may do so for the meeting to be held on the above date
and any adjournment(s) thereof by using the procedures
described in the CREST Manual. CREST Personal
Members or other CREST sponsored members, and
those CREST members who have appointed a voting
service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor
or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the
appropriate action on their behalf.
In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using
the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST
message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be properly
authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland
Limited’s specifications sand must contain the information
required for such instructions, as described in the
CREST Manual. The message, regardless of whether it
constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment
to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy,
must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be
received by the Company’s agent (ID: RA10) by the
latest time(s) for receipt of proxy appointments specified
din the notice of meeting. For this purpose, the time of
receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by
the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST
Applications Host) from which the Company’s agent is
able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the
manner prescribed by CREST. After this time any change
of instructions to a proxy’s appointee through CREST
should be communicated to the appointee through
othermeans.
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST
sponsors or voting service providers should note
that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make
available special procedures in CREST for any particular
messages. Normal system timings and limitations will
therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy
Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member
concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a
CREST personal member or sponsored member or has
appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his
CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such
action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message
is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any
particular time. In this connection, CREST members and,
where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service
providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of
the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the
CREST system and timings.
The Company may treat as invalid a CREST
Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in
Regulation35(5) (a) of the Uncertificated Securities
Regulations 2001.
All messages relating to the appointment of a proxy or
an instruction to a previously appointed proxy, which
are to be transmitted through CREST, must be lodged
at 12 noon on 24 April 2024 in respect of the meeting.
Any such messages received before such time will be
deemed to have been received at such time. In the
caseof an adjournment, all messages must be lodged
with Link Group no later than 48 hours before the
rescheduled meeting.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 101
Other Information
NOMINATED PERSONS
8. If you are a person who has been nominated under
section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy
information rights:
You may have a right under an agreement
between you and the member of the Company
who has nominated you to have information rights
(RelevantMember) to be appointed or to have
someone else appointed as a proxy for the meeting.
If you either do not have such a right or if you have
such a right but do not wish to exercise it, you may
have a right under an agreement between you and
the Relevant Member to give instructions to the
Relevant Member as to the exercise of voting rights.
Your main point of contact in terms of your
investment in the Company remains the Relevant
Member (or, perhaps, your custodian or broker)
and you should continue to contact them (and not
the Company) regarding any changes or queries
relating to your personal details and your interest in
the Company (including any administrative matters).
The only exception to this is where the Company
expressly requests a response from you.
If you are not a member of the Company but you have
been nominated by a member of the Company to enjoy
information rights, you do not have a right to appoint any
proxies under the procedures set out in the notes to the
form of proxy.
QUESTIONS AT THE MEETING
9. Under section 319A of the Companies Act 2006, the
Company must answer any question you ask relating to
the business being dealt with at the meeting unless:
answering the question would interfere unduly
with the preparation for the meeting or involve the
disclosure of confidential information;
the answer has already been given on a website in
the form of an answer to a question; or
it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or
the good order of the meeting that the question be
answered.
If Shareholders would like to ask any questions prior to
the meeting, Shareholders are invited to submit their
questions by email to info@bellevuehealthcaretrust.
com or attend the AGM virtually and ask the question
at the meeting at the appropriate time. Answers to all
questions will be published on the Company’s website
after the AGM. Please note all questions should be
submitted by close of business on 22 April 2024.
ISSUED SHARES AND TOTAL VOTING
RIGHTS
10. As at 1 March 2024, the total number of shares in the
Company in respect of which members are entitled to
exercise voting rights is 462,588,550 Ordinary Shares of
£0.01 each, additionally the Company holds 16,398,646
of its ordinary shares in treasury. The total number of
voting rights in relation to the Ordinary Shares in the
Company is 462,588,550.
COMMUNICATION
11. Members who have general queries about the meeting
should use the following means of communication:
calling Link Group’s Shareholder helpline (lines are
open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Monday to Friday,
excluding public holidays) +44 371 664 0300
(callscost 12p per minute plus network extras); or
in writing to Link Group. You may not use any
electronic address provided either in this notice of
meeting or in any related documents (including the
Form of Proxy for this meeting) to communicate with
the Company for any purposes other than those
expressly stated.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023102
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023 103
Other Information
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc
Form of Proxy
I/We ................................................................................................................................................................................
of .....................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
(BLOCK CAPITALS PLEASE)
being (a) member(s) of Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc appoint the Chairman of the meeting, or ..................................................
(see note 1) ......................................................................................................................................................................
of ....................................................................................................................................................................................
as my/our proxy and, on a poll, to vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held
on 26 April 2024 at 12.00 noon and any adjournment thereof.
Please indicate with an ‘X’ in the spaces provided how you wish your votes to be cast on the resolutions specified.
Subject to any voting instructions so given the proxy will vote, or may abstain from voting, on any resolution as he may think fit.
Signature ........................................................... Dated this..................... day of ...................................................... 2024
#
Resolution For Against Withheld Discretionary
1. To receive and adopt the Annual Report and Accounts for the
year ended 30 November 2023.
2. To approve the Directors’ remuneration policy.
3. To approve the Directors’ remuneration implementation report.
4. To re-elect Randeep Grewal as a Director.
5. To re-elect Josephine Dixon as a Director.
6. To re-elect Paul Southgate as a Director.
7. To re-elect Tony Young as a Director.
8. To re-elect Kate Bolsover as a Director.
9. To re-appoint Ernst & Young LLP as auditors to the Company.
10. To authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration of the auditors.
11. To approve a final dividend of 2.995 pence per Ordinary Share.
12. To give authority to allot new shares.
13. To give authority to allot new shares free from pre emption rights.
14. To give authority for the Company to purchase its own shares.
15. To authorise calling general meetings (other than Annual General
Meetings) on 14 clear days’ notice.
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023104
NOTES
1. If any other proxy is preferred, strike out the words “Chairman of the Meeting” and add the name and address of the proxy
you wish to appoint and initial the alteration. The proxy need not be a member.
2. If the appointer is a corporation this form must be completed under its common seal or under the hand of some officer or
attorney duly authorised in writing.
3. A vote withheld is not a vote in law and will not be counted in the calculation of the proportion of the votes for or against
aresolution.
4. The signature of any one of joint holders will be sufficient, but the names of all the joint holders should be stated.
5. To appoint more than one proxy you may photocopy this form. Please indicate the proxy holder’s name and the number of
shares in relation to which they are authorised to act as your proxy (which, in aggregate, should not exceed the number of
shares held by you). Please also indicate if the proxy instruction is one of multiple instructions being given. All forms must be
signed and should be returned together in the same envelope.
6. To be valid, this form and the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a notarially certified
copy of such power, must reach the registrars of the Company, Link Group not less than forty-eight hours before the time
appointed for holding the Annual General Meeting or adjournment as the case may be.
7. The completion of this form will not preclude a member from attending the Meeting and voting in person.
8. Any alteration of this form must be initialled. Your completed and signed proxy form should be posted, in the enclosed reply
paid envelope, to the Company’s Registrars, Link Group, PXS 1, Link Group, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds,
LS1 4DL, so as to arrive before 12 noon on 26 April 2023.
FORM OF PROXY CONTINUED
#
WWW.BELLEVUEHEALTHCARETRUST.COM
CONTENTS
Strategic Report
Investment Objective, FinancialInformation,
Performance Summary and Overview .................... 1
Chairman’s Statement ........................................... 2
Investment Manager’s Report ................................ 6
Investment Policy, Results and
Key Performance Indicators ................................. 15
Risk and Risk Management ................................. 18
Viability Statement ............................................... 22
Stakeholder Engagement .................................... 23
Environmental, Social and
Governance (“ESG”) Policy .................................. 26
Other Information ................................................. 33
Governance
Directors’ Report ................................................. 35
Corporate Governance ........................................ 41
Directors’ Remuneration Policy and
Implementation Report ........................................ 47
Report of the Audit and Risk Committee .............. 52
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities ............... 55
Independent Auditor’s Report .............................. 56
Financials
Statement of Comprehensive Income .................. 64
Statement of Financial Position ............................ 65
Statement of Changes in Equity ........................... 66
Statement of Cash Flows ..................................... 67
Notes to the Financial Statements ....................... 68
Other Information
Alternative Performance Measures....................... 83
Glossary .............................................................. 85
Annex I – Article 8 Periodic Disclosures ............... 87
Notice of Annual General Meeting ........................ 97
Notes to Notice of Annual General Meeting ......... 99
Form of Proxy .................................................... 103
Directors, Investment Manager and Advisers ......IBC
Bellevue – one of the largest
healthcare investors
INDEPENDENT - ENTREPRENEURIAL - COMMITTED
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc is a high conviction,
long-only investment trust invested in listed or quoted
global healthcare equities. It is unconstrained and
able to invest regardless of market cap, sub sector
or region, and the portfolio is concentrated with a
maximum of 35 holdings. Bellevue Healthcare Trust
is managed by Bellevue Asset Management (UK) Ltd,
regulated by the FCA, who have built a successful
track record in this sector.
Excellence in Specialty
Investments
Healthcare Trust plc
This document is printed on Experian Satin,
a paper sourced from well managed,
responsible, FSC
®
certified forests and
other controlled sources. The pulp used in
this product is bleached using an elemental
chlorine free (ECF) process.
DIRECTORS, INVESTMENT
MANAGER AND ADVISERS
Designed and
printed by
:
perivan.com
COMPANY SECURITY INFORMATION AND IDENTIFICATION CODES
WEBSITE www.bellevuehealthcaretrust.com
ISIN GB00BZCNLL95
SEDOL BZCNLL9
BLOOMBERG TICKER BBH LDN
LEGAL ENTITY IDENTIFIER (LEI) 213800HQ3J3H9YF2UI82
GLOBAL INTERMEDIARY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (GIIN) VL68MY.99999.SL.826
DIRECTORS
Randeep Grewal (Chairman)
Josephine Dixon
Paul Southgate
Professor Tony Young OBE
Kate Bolsover
CORPORATE BROKER
J.P. Morgan Cazenove
25 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
E14 5JP
DEPOSITARY
CACEIS Bank, UK Branch
Broadwalk House
5 Appold Street
London
EC2A 2DA
REGISTRAR
Link Group
Central Square
29 Wellington Street
Leeds
LS1 4DL
INVESTMENT MANAGER (“AIFM”)
Bellevue Asset Management (UK) Ltd
32 London Bridge Street
24th Floor London
SE1 9SG
SECRETARY & ADMINISTRATOR
Apex Listed Companies Services (UK) Limited
6th Floor
125 London Wall
London
EC2Y 5AS
AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
25 Churchill Place
Canary Wharf
London
E14 5EY
REGISTERED OFFICE
6th Floor
125 London Wall
London
EC2Y 5AS
LEGAL ADVISER
Stephenson Harwood LLP
1 Finsbury Circus
London
EC2M 7SH
Annual Report and Accounts
For the year ended 30 November 2023
www.bellevuehealthcaretrust.com
Healthcare Trust plc
Healthcare Trust plc
Bellevue Healthcare Trust plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023