
04
Gabelli Merger Plus
+
Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Chairman’s statement continued
corporate and individual actors still
need to sort through a variety of issues.
Economic and market conditions may
worsen before they improve, and there
may be volatility in currency markets as
Central Banks adjust interest rate policies,
but the risks are more balanced today
than they have been in some time.
Principal Developments on Investments
During the Year
Throughout periods of the first half, we
saw significant widening of deal spreads,
some of which were tied to specific
deal risks, including worries that buyers
would walk away from transactions,
leaving target companies vulnerable to
market conditions. This led to relatively
broad based selling across announced
deals, with more pain felt in technology,
given the sector’s steep selloff this year
following lofty valuations.
Spreads have since rebounded following
the successful completion of several
deals, as well as updates provided by
buyers to reassure the market that
they remain committed to closing their
transactions. While the pace of acquisition
announcements by strategic acquirers
slowed, private equity backed deals
remained plentiful. A total of $553 billion
worth of deals were announced in the half,
accounting for a quarter of all M&A activity.
While some private equity sponsors have
hit roadblocks attempting to secure
financing, strategic buyers balance sheets
remain strong with regards to cash levels
and financial buyers’ are coming off very
robust years of capital raising.
We expect transaction activity to
strengthen as companies gain more
certainty in the face of current global
concerns. As market valuations continue
to reset, the strong US Dollar is enticing
for corporate deal making, positioning
American companies well in the
competition for assets on a global basis.
The Gabelli method is well organised
to invest during such a period. Gabelli
managers are fundamental and bottom up.
Their analysts follow sectors globally, and
seek to understand everything available
relating to a business, and are agnostic
of indices and market capitalisations.
Their work emphasizes balance sheet
and cash flows. Ultimately, they seek to
identify businesses that are trading in the
market at discounts to their estimates of
the value an informed industrial acquirer
would pay for the company in its entirety,
thus establishing the Private Market Value
(“PMV”). The Gabelli team also need event
catalysts to invest, thus providing the
potential for returns independent of the
broad markets. Volatility has historically
presented excellent opportunities to
acquire a business through the fractional
interest represented in its traded shares
and we believe the PMV with a Catalyst
method will fare well in the period ahead.
Performance
The Company’s net asset value (NAV)
plus dividends paid delivered a total
return to shareholders during the year
under review of -1.11% in U.S. dollars. This
performance compared to the equivalent
13-week U.S. Treasury Bill which yielded
1.69% as of 30 June 2022, and also relative
to the IQ Merger Arbitrage ETF, S&P
Merger Arbitrage Index, and Credit Suisse
Merger Arbitrage Liquid Index, which
returned -7.44%, -1.59%, and -0.88%,
respectively. The share price total return
with dividends reinvested was 29.06%,
with the discount narrowing during the
year. The performance for shareholders
at IPO through the tender period of
22 September 2022, was 19.08% with
dividends reinvested, versus a return
of 18.97% for the Credit Suisse Merger
Arbitrage Liquid Index.
Dividend
The Company’s portfolio is largely focused
on the Catalyst events of announced
takeovers, where the terms are known
and transparent to the market. Such
investments generally have estimated
return profiles in periods of less than nine
months. The company will pursue other
Catalyst Event opportunities as they
surface, and will also invest occasionally
in other forms of relative value arbitrage,
such as such as share class arbitrage and
holdco arbitrage. Holding periods average
approximately 120 days. In arbitrage, the
culmination of a position is effectively a
return of cash as the position is closed. In
order to allow the Shareholders to realise
a predictable, but not assured, level of
cash flow and some liquidity periodically
on their investment, the Company has
adopted a “managed dividend policy”.
This policy seeks to pay Shareholders a
quarterly dividend in relation to the Net
Asset Value of the Company at the time,
which may be changed at any time by the
Board. Between inception and 30 June
2022, the Company returned $2.27 per
share to shareholders, consistent with its
dividend policy. Dividends are paid only
when declared by the Board subject to
the Board’s assessment of the Company’s
financial position and only if the Company
has sufficient income and distributable
reserves to make the dividend payment,
and the level of dividend may vary over
time. As such, the portfolio’s managed
distribution of capital through the
payment of quarterly dividends is under
review as we enter the new Fiscal Year.
Tender Offer and Close Company Status
This report also addresses the period
through October 2022 as a subsequent
event to the fiscal year ending 30 June
2022. The Company commenced the
Fifth Anniversary Tender Offer for
Qualifying Registered Shares via two
tranches beginning in September 2022
and ending February 2023. Shareholders
whose shares are registered in the Loyalty
Programme for five years are eligible
to participate in the Company’s tender
offer. As of 7 October 2022 the Company
successfully completed the tender for
3,005,957 shares at NAV less expenses.The
Tranche Two tender offer will commence
in January 2023, with an estimated
maximum of approximately 343,000
Qualifying Shares. The Tender results
present two significant developments for
shareholder consideration: first, the overall
portfolio assets under management are
now USD 68 million versus USD 97 million;
second, the post tender shareholder
composition requires the Company to
operate as a Close Company. The Board
of Directors acknowledges the broad
shareholder participation in the tender,
and notes that the largest shareholder,
Associated Capital Group, elected not to
tender and has expressed its view that the
Company should continue. Associated
Capital Group, legal and beneficial owner
of 6,216,256 shares at the time of this
writing, has confirmed via a letter of Deed,
which contains enforceable irrevocable
undertakings, that it will both vote in
favour of continuation of the company
and not participate in the Second Tranche
tender offer. As a result, the Company
will operate as a Close investment
company, and therefore will be subject to
UK corporate taxes, and thus no longer
avail itself to investment trust status. The
Board of Directors will assess shareholder
considerations and undertake the analysis
of options for the continuing Company,
including operational and structural
alternatives oriented towards expense
and tax savings, as it progresses. Finally,
in accordance with the charter, remaining
registered loyalty Programme Five-
year shareholders are eligible to receive
an additional vote per individual share
held. The Loyalty Programme has been
implemented in accordance with the
offering prospectus.