Gabelli Merger Plus
+
Trust plc
Annual Report and Accounts
For the year ended 30 June 2022
M
ERGER
I
NVESTING
S
INCE
1977
“There are many advantages to investing in risk arbitrage. Let’s focus on three: risk arbitrage returns are
not closely correlated with those of the stock market; they are less volatile than returns on the S&P 500; and
longer term they are higher than those returns afforded by traditional investing. While these three factors
provide for excellent results in the world of arbitrage, the real beauty of risk arb investing is that there is
rarely a down year. Because risk arb returns are consistently positive year in and year out, they fulfill the
concept of a compound return. We proclaim this source of compounded earnings as the eighth wonder of the
world.
Compounding is the secret to wealth creation over a period of decades.”
Mario Gabelli
(Deals...Deals...and More Deals, 1999)
ENGLISH ITALIAN CHINESE JAPANESE
Deals...Deals...and More Deals - Now in four languages.
Originally published in 1999 by Gabelli University Press.
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Gabelli Merger Plus
+
Trust Plc’s investment
objective:
The Company’s primary investment
objective is to seek to generate total
return consisting of capital appreciation
and current income.
Contents
Strategic report
At a glance 02
Financial Highlights 02
Chairman’s Statement 03
The Search For Value – A History of Gabelli 06
The Gabelli Investment Process 07
Investment Objective and Policy 08
Portfolio Manager’s Review 09
Portfolio Summary 13
Strategy 14
Key Performance Indicators (KPI) 14
Principal Risks 16
Viability & Going Concern Statement 19
Governance
Board of Directors 20
Directors’ Report 22
Corporate Governance Report 28
Report of the Audit & Risk Committee 32
Directors’ Remuneration Report 35
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the Financial Statements 38
Financial statements
Independent Auditors’ Report 39
Statement of Comprehensive Income 46
Statement of Changes in Equity 47
Statement of Financial Position 48
Statement of Cash Flows 49
Notes to the Financial Statements 50
Regulatory Disclosures 67
Glossary 68
Company Information 71
Annual General Meeting 72
Notes to the Notice of the AGM 74
Appendix – AIFMD Remuneration Disclosures 76
02
Gabelli Merger Plus
+
Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
At a glance
Merger investing is a highly specialised
active investment approach designed
to profit from corporate catalyst events
such as announced mergers, acquisitions,
leveraged buyouts, demergers and other
types of reorganisations and corporate
actions (“deals”). The Portfolio Manager,
(Gabelli Funds, LLC), seeks to earn
returns through a diversified portfolio of
investments across such deals earning
the differential or “spread” between
the market price and the investment’s
ultimate value. Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust
plc (“GMP” or “the Company”) invests
globally, although it has an emphasis on
securities traded in the United States,
across market capitalisations and sectors.
The Company was launched in July
2017 to access this unique investment
approach. The Company’s shares trade
on the Specialist Fund Segment of
the London Stock Exchange and The
International Stock Exchange under the
symbol “GMP”.
The Company seeks to generate
total returns consisting of capital
appreciation and current income through
the application of this active merger
investment program. A secondary
objective is the protection of capital,
while earning returns uncorrelated to
unmanaged equity and fixed income
markets.
The Portfolio Manager has invested in
mergers since 1977, and created its first
dedicated merger fund in 1985. The
Portfolio Manager remains vigilant in the
application of its investment methodology
and search for opportunities, maintaining
a diversified portfolio of catalyst event
merger arbitrage strategies that seek to
create an optimal risk/reward profile for
the portfolio.
The Company provides access to Gabelli’s
deep history of investing in mergers. The
approach is a natural extension of its
longstanding research-driven investment
process oriented towards undervalued
assets as articulated through its
proprietary Private Market Value with a
Catalyst
TM
methodology (“PMV with a
Catalyst”). PMV with a Catalyst is the price
an informed buyer would pay for an entire
business in a negotiated transaction,
combined with a catalyst, to earn rates of
return independent of the broad markets’
direction.
The Company is part of the lineage
of Gabelli’s fifteen listed investment
companies beginning in 1986 with the
Gabelli Equity Trust (NYSE:GAB). The
Gabelli Funds complex currently includes
thirteen U.S.-based closed-end funds, or
investment companies, one UK-based
Investment trust, GMP, and four actively
managed ETFs. Gabelli Funds also
manages twenty four open-end funds
and a Luxembourg SICAV with three
UCITS sub-funds.
Financial Highlights
Performance
As at
30 June 2022
As at
30 June 2021
Net asset value per share (cum income) $9.35 $9.94
Net asset value per share (ex income) $9.78 $10.27
Dividends per share paid during the year
1
$0.48 $0.48
Share price $9.00 $7.40
Discount to Net Asset Value
2,3
(3.74)% (25.63%)
Total returns
Year ended
30 June 2022
Year ended
30 June 2021
Net asset value per share
4
(1.34)% 12.12%
U.S. 3-month Treasury Bill 1.69% 0.09%
Share price
5
29.06% 5.46%
Income
Year ended
30 June 2022
Year ended
30 June 2021
Revenue return per share ($0.09) ($0.14)
Ongoing charges
6
Year ended
30 June 2022
Year ended
30 June 2021
Annualised ongoing charges 1.67% 1.66%
Source: Portfolio Manager (Gabelli Funds, LLC), verified by the Administrator (State Street Bank and Trust Company).
1
The dividends paid during the year ended 30 June 2022 include the fourth quarter dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021.
2
Figures are inclusive of income and dividends paid, in line with the Association of Investment Companies (the “AIC”) guidance.
3
These key performance indicators are alternative performance measures. Further information regarding the use of alternative performance measures can be
found on page 14 and in the glossary on page 68.
4
Net Asset Value per ordinary share, total return represents the theoretical return on NAV per ordinary share, assuming that dividends paid to shareholders were
reinvested at the NAV per ordinary share at the close of business on the day shares were quoted ex dividend.
5
Share Price Total Return represents the theoretical return to a shareholder, on a closing market price basis, assuming that all dividends received were reinvested,
without transaction costs, into the ordinary shares of the Company at the close of business on the day the shares were quoted ex dividend.
6
Ongoing Charges are operating expenses incurred in the running of the Company, whether charged to revenue or capital, but excluding financing costs. These are
expressed as a percentage of the average net asset value during the period and this is calculated in accordance with guidance issued by the Association of Investment
Companies.
03
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Chairman’s Statement
We share this Annual Report to
Shareholders, encompassing the period
from July 2021 through June 2022, and
note certain developments post financial
year end. This period marks the fifth year
of operations for the Gabelli Merger Plus+
Trust Plc (the “Company”), activating
the Loyalty Programme tender offer and
additional voting shares for qualifying
shareholders. Gabelli Merger Plus+
Trust Plc operates globally in the highly
specialised investment discipline of event
driven merger arbitrage. The objectives
are to compound and preserve wealth
over time, while remaining non-correlated
to the broad equity and fixed income
markets. The investment programme is
global, encompassing a broad spectrum
of special situations and event driven
opportunities, with an emphasis on
announced merger transactions. The
portfolio is a highly liquid, non-market
correlated alternative to traditional equity
and fixed income securities.
The Company’s primary objective is to
seek to generate total return, consisting
of capital appreciation and current
income. The Company will seek a
secondary objective of the protection of
capital, uncorrelated to equity and fixed
income markets. The Fund utilizes the
Gabelli Private Market Value (PMV) with
a Catalyst
TM
investment methodology,
and has built a diversified portfolio using
catalyst event merger arbitrage strategies
to create an optimal risk/reward profile.
The investment programme is global,
encompassing a broad spectrum of special
situations and event driven opportunities,
with an emphasis on announced merger
transactions. The portfolio is a highly
liquid, non-market correlated alternative
to traditional equity and fixed income
securities. Merger returns are derived
through the narrowing of deal spreads
from time of announcement until their
expected closure. The spread is a function
of three primary elements: the risk
free rate, the risk premium associated
with the transaction fundamentals, and
the time value of money. The dynamic
interplay across these components is
evaluated within every investment by
the Manager. Position sizing will vary
according to a probabilistic assessment
of the risk. The inherent risk in all merger
investing is a broken deal rather than the
standard deviation or price variance of the
market price movements over the deal
timeline. Gabelli Funds LLC, the Portfolio
Manager, employs an active approach to
analysing the fundamentals of a merger
investment and has a long history of
implementing such a programme. At
its core, this differentiated investment
approach utilises the Gabelli analytical
methodology to manage risk amongst
other inputs and factors. The full details of
this investment programme were set out
in the offering Prospectus and are found
on the Company’s web site, www.Gabelli.
com/MergerPlus.
The Board is always receptive to feedback
and is available should you have any
questions or comments via the Portfolio
Manager’s Investor Relations group
directly. We thank you, our shareholders,
for your confidence in entrusting a portion
of your assets to our team.
The Investment Environment
Uncertainty surrounding the current
state of the global macroeconomic
environment, taxed supply chains and an
ongoing war in Eastern Europe plagued
the pace of deal making in the first half
of 2022, which showed a 21% decrease
in deals versus last year’s levels in the
second quarter alone. Deal making in
the technology sector slowed 19% year-
over-year, but remained the most active,
followed by industrials and financials.
Despite COVID-19 cases trending
significantly below peak, certain hot
spots remain, particularly in China. This
adds an element of uncertainty to capital
allocation decisions evidenced in a further
17% decline in cross border activity when
compared to last year.
Nevertheless, the number of deals
greater than $10 billion increased 11%
year-over-year, and several well-known
targets entered into merger agreements.
Microsoft began the year announcing its
$69 billion acquisition of game developer
Activision Blizzard.
In May, software company VMware Inc
agreed to be acquired by Broadcom Inc in
a cash and stock transaction valued at $61
billion. There was also Elon Musk’s well-
publicised bid to take Twitter private for
$44 billion, the outcome of which remains
uncertain.
The broad market still sits over 20% above
the level where it ended in 2019, an 8%
CAGR over a very fraught time. We as a
society may have moved past COVID,
but its aftereffects are still felt. Political,
Marc Gabelli
Chairman
04
Gabelli Merger Plus
+
Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Chairman’s statement continued
corporate and individual actors still
need to sort through a variety of issues.
Economic and market conditions may
worsen before they improve, and there
may be volatility in currency markets as
Central Banks adjust interest rate policies,
but the risks are more balanced today
than they have been in some time.
Principal Developments on Investments
During the Year
Throughout periods of the first half, we
saw significant widening of deal spreads,
some of which were tied to specific
deal risks, including worries that buyers
would walk away from transactions,
leaving target companies vulnerable to
market conditions. This led to relatively
broad based selling across announced
deals, with more pain felt in technology,
given the sector’s steep selloff this year
following lofty valuations.
Spreads have since rebounded following
the successful completion of several
deals, as well as updates provided by
buyers to reassure the market that
they remain committed to closing their
transactions. While the pace of acquisition
announcements by strategic acquirers
slowed, private equity backed deals
remained plentiful. A total of $553 billion
worth of deals were announced in the half,
accounting for a quarter of all M&A activity.
While some private equity sponsors have
hit roadblocks attempting to secure
financing, strategic buyers balance sheets
remain strong with regards to cash levels
and financial buyers’ are coming off very
robust years of capital raising.
We expect transaction activity to
strengthen as companies gain more
certainty in the face of current global
concerns. As market valuations continue
to reset, the strong US Dollar is enticing
for corporate deal making, positioning
American companies well in the
competition for assets on a global basis.
The Gabelli method is well organised
to invest during such a period. Gabelli
managers are fundamental and bottom up.
Their analysts follow sectors globally, and
seek to understand everything available
relating to a business, and are agnostic
of indices and market capitalisations.
Their work emphasizes balance sheet
and cash flows. Ultimately, they seek to
identify businesses that are trading in the
market at discounts to their estimates of
the value an informed industrial acquirer
would pay for the company in its entirety,
thus establishing the Private Market Value
(“PMV”). The Gabelli team also need event
catalysts to invest, thus providing the
potential for returns independent of the
broad markets. Volatility has historically
presented excellent opportunities to
acquire a business through the fractional
interest represented in its traded shares
and we believe the PMV with a Catalyst
method will fare well in the period ahead.
Performance
The Company’s net asset value (NAV)
plus dividends paid delivered a total
return to shareholders during the year
under review of -1.11% in U.S. dollars. This
performance compared to the equivalent
13-week U.S. Treasury Bill which yielded
1.69% as of 30 June 2022, and also relative
to the IQ Merger Arbitrage ETF, S&P
Merger Arbitrage Index, and Credit Suisse
Merger Arbitrage Liquid Index, which
returned -7.44%, -1.59%, and -0.88%,
respectively. The share price total return
with dividends reinvested was 29.06%,
with the discount narrowing during the
year. The performance for shareholders
at IPO through the tender period of
22 September 2022, was 19.08% with
dividends reinvested, versus a return
of 18.97% for the Credit Suisse Merger
Arbitrage Liquid Index.
Dividend
The Company’s portfolio is largely focused
on the Catalyst events of announced
takeovers, where the terms are known
and transparent to the market. Such
investments generally have estimated
return profiles in periods of less than nine
months. The company will pursue other
Catalyst Event opportunities as they
surface, and will also invest occasionally
in other forms of relative value arbitrage,
such as such as share class arbitrage and
holdco arbitrage. Holding periods average
approximately 120 days. In arbitrage, the
culmination of a position is effectively a
return of cash as the position is closed. In
order to allow the Shareholders to realise
a predictable, but not assured, level of
cash flow and some liquidity periodically
on their investment, the Company has
adopted a “managed dividend policy”.
This policy seeks to pay Shareholders a
quarterly dividend in relation to the Net
Asset Value of the Company at the time,
which may be changed at any time by the
Board. Between inception and 30 June
2022, the Company returned $2.27 per
share to shareholders, consistent with its
dividend policy. Dividends are paid only
when declared by the Board subject to
the Board’s assessment of the Company’s
financial position and only if the Company
has sufficient income and distributable
reserves to make the dividend payment,
and the level of dividend may vary over
time. As such, the portfolio’s managed
distribution of capital through the
payment of quarterly dividends is under
review as we enter the new Fiscal Year.
Tender Offer and Close Company Status
This report also addresses the period
through October 2022 as a subsequent
event to the fiscal year ending 30 June
2022. The Company commenced the
Fifth Anniversary Tender Offer for
Qualifying Registered Shares via two
tranches beginning in September 2022
and ending February 2023. Shareholders
whose shares are registered in the Loyalty
Programme for five years are eligible
to participate in the Company’s tender
offer. As of 7 October 2022 the Company
successfully completed the tender for
3,005,957 shares at NAV less expenses.The
Tranche Two tender offer will commence
in January 2023, with an estimated
maximum of approximately 343,000
Qualifying Shares. The Tender results
present two significant developments for
shareholder consideration: first, the overall
portfolio assets under management are
now USD 68 million versus USD 97 million;
second, the post tender shareholder
composition requires the Company to
operate as a Close Company. The Board
of Directors acknowledges the broad
shareholder participation in the tender,
and notes that the largest shareholder,
Associated Capital Group, elected not to
tender and has expressed its view that the
Company should continue. Associated
Capital Group, legal and beneficial owner
of 6,216,256 shares at the time of this
writing, has confirmed via a letter of Deed,
which contains enforceable irrevocable
undertakings, that it will both vote in
favour of continuation of the company
and not participate in the Second Tranche
tender offer. As a result, the Company
will operate as a Close investment
company, and therefore will be subject to
UK corporate taxes, and thus no longer
avail itself to investment trust status. The
Board of Directors will assess shareholder
considerations and undertake the analysis
of options for the continuing Company,
including operational and structural
alternatives oriented towards expense
and tax savings, as it progresses. Finally,
in accordance with the charter, remaining
registered loyalty Programme Five-
year shareholders are eligible to receive
an additional vote per individual share
held. The Loyalty Programme has been
implemented in accordance with the
offering prospectus.
05
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Final Thoughts
With heartfelt sadness we write this letter
after the passing of Her Majesty Queen
Elizabeth II, whose steadfast leadership
will be missed. Today’s post World War II
order is facing intense challenges, yet this
Company has performed consistently and
non-correlated to the broader indices since
inception. It has endured COVID-19, the
onset of inflation and higher interest rates,
and a fragile regulatory environment lead
by the geo-political wrangling between
the US and China. The list continues, as
will the Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc in
the United Kingdom.
Marc Gabelli
Chairman
25 October 2022
06
Gabelli Merger Plus
+
Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
The Search For Value – A History of Gabelli
Origins of Gabelli
The Gabelli organisation, of which Gabelli
Funds, LLC is a major affiliate, began
in the U.S. in 1976 as an institutional
research firm. Gabelli’s intense, research
driven culture has driven its evolution
into a diversified global financial services
company. The basis of its success remains
unchanged – a focus on fundamental,
bottom-up research, a highly consistent
investment process, and the commitment
to superior risk adjusted returns. Today
operating from offices including the U.S.,
London, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Shanghai,
we offer portfolio management in our
core competencies across the globe.
Gabelli managers are research-driven,
fundamental investors focusing on the
principles of Graham & Dodd in 1934
and further adapted by their founder,
Mario Gabelli, with his development of
private market value (“PMV”) analysis.
Private Market Values estimate the value
of a business through the lens of what
an informed industrialist would pay for
a business in its entirety in a privately
negotiated transaction. Gabelli however
will not invest on differences to PMV
alone, and need a catalyst in place to
realize returns. Catalysts are something
happening in the company’s industry or
indigenous to the company itself that will
help realize returns.
Gabelli approaches the global stock
marketplace in a similar fashion; we focus
on free cash flow: earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA) minus the capital expenditures
necessary to grow the business. We
believe free cash flow is the best barometer
of a business’ value. Deteriorating or
rising free cash flow often foreshadows
net earnings changes. In addition, they
analyze on and off balance sheet assets
and liabilities such as property, plant
and equipment, inventories, receivables,
and legal, environmental and health care
issues. We want to know everything and
anything that will add to, or detract from,
our valuation models.
These time-tested investment principles
of fundamental security analysis are
as valid today as they were nearly one
hundred years ago.
Our Firm’s approach is founded on the principles of Graham & Dodd
Furthered academically by our founder Mario Gabelli
Establish values to determine margin of safety
Invest within circle of competence
Invest as fractional owners of businesses
Intensive proprietary research culture
Our Investment Approach
Continuing a Value Investing Legacy
Focused and rigorous independent fundamental analysis in
valuing the underlying business using publicly available
information including data from customers, competitors,
products and new technologies
Announcement of a merger with definitive terms starts the
process
Merger investing benefits from the Gabelli core fundamental
approach by establishing real world value before initiating
positions
Gabelli supplements the principles of Graham & Dodd through the
implementation of our proprietary
Private Market Value (PMV) with a Catalyst™ approach
Portfolio
Identify
Catalysts
Private Market
Value (PMV)
Gabelli Research
Universe
07
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Methodology in Action
Merger Investing Process Begins with Announced Deal Terms
Idea Generation
Ideas sourced from
proprietary database of
Gabelli PMV with
Catalyst
T
M
original
research coupled with
announced corporate
events and M&A
transactions worldwide
Analysis of
Merger
Opportunity
Understand all downside
risks
Focus on legal and
governance, Material
Adverse Change
(MAC)
clauses, financing
conditions, shareholders’
votes
Analyze antitrust /
regulatory issues
Dynamically assess time
to realize returns based
on the catalyst
Origination of opportunities with fundamental research,
overlap with analysis of merger investing team
Bottom Up
Analysis/
Assessment of
Deal Milestones
• Assess risk / reward
profile through probability
based analysis
• Understand the financial
wherewithal of both
acquirer and target
Understand Board / key
shareholder /
management
/ advisers’
motivations
Analyze antitrust /
regulatory approval
process
• Assess other key
milestones for transaction
completion
• Assess deal optionality
Select deals with
attractive risk / reward
profile
Hedging of
Positions
Cash deals remain un-
hedged (hedged through
the cash terms)
• Stock deals are fully
hedged using the
acquirers’ stock
All foreign currency
exposure is hedged to the
U.S. dollar
Trading and
Dynamic
Monitoring of
Positions
Determine optimal asset
class to invest in
Dynamically assess size
of position according to
Risk / reward
Break risk
Maximum acceptable
potential downside
Portfolio diversification
• Assess overall portfolio
for market beta,
sector/country
concentrations and
correlation risks
Real time monitoring of
spreads/ positions (using
our proprietary database)
which are actively traded
as the event progresses
and according to closing
• Reverse strategies are
considered if attractive
risk / reward
a
Gabelli “PMV with a Catalyst”
TM
One Process Globally
Investment Process
Building A Position
Deal Timeline Closing
Remaining Hurdles:
-Board approval (friendly)
- Definitive agreement (vs. LOI)
- Antitrust approval (all
jurisdictions)
- Other regulatory approvals
-Customary closing conditions
- Stock market regulator approval
- Notes tender
- Financing approval
- Litigation resolutions
- Shareholder approval
Remaining Hurdles:
- Antitrust approval
-Other regulatory approvals
- Customary closing conditions
- Stock market regulator approval
- Notes tender
- Financing approval
- Litigation resolutions
- Shareholder approval
Remaining Hurdles:
- Antitrust approval (light)
- Shareholder approval
- Other light approvals
All approvals in place
Nearing end of deal timeline
Position sizing increasing as deal hurdles are met
08
Gabelli Merger Plus
+
Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Investment Objective and Policy
Investment objective
The Company’s primary investment objective is to seek to generate total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current
income. The Company will seek a secondary objective of the protection of capital, uncorrelated to equity and fixed income markets.
Investment policy
The Company will seek to meet its investment objective by utilising the Gabelli Private Market Value (PMV) with a Catalyst
TM,
investment methodology, maintaining a diversified portfolio of event merger arbitrage strategies to seek to create an optimal risk/
reward profile for the portfolio.
“Event Driven Merger Arbitrage” is a highly specialised active investment approach designed principally to profit from the
differences between the public market price and the price achieved through corporate catalyst events. Catalysts are utilised to
earn returns independent of the broad markets’ direction. This includes corporate events such as announced mergers, acquisitions,
takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, restructurings, demergers and other types of reorganisations and corporate actions
(“deals”).
The Company will invest globally although it is expected to have an emphasis on securities traded in the United States,
predominantly equity securities issued by companies of any market capitalisation. The Company is permitted to use a variety of
investment strategies and instruments, including but not limited to: convertible and non-convertible debt securities; asset-backed
and mortgage-backed securities; fixed interest securities, preferred stock, non-convertible preferred stock, depositary receipts;
shares or units of UCIs or UCITS; rights qualifying as transferable securities; when issued, delayed delivery transferable securities;
forward contracts; swaps; recently issued transferable securities; repurchase agreements, money market instruments and warrants.
The Company may invest part of its net assets in cash and cash equivalents, money market instruments, bonds, commercial
paper or other debt obligations with banks or other counterparties having at least a single A (or equivalent) credit rating from an
internationally recognised rating agency or government and other public securities, if the Portfolio Manager believes that it would
be in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders. This may be the case, for example, if the Portfolio Manager believes
that adverse market conditions justify a temporary defensive position. Any cash or surplus assets may also be temporarily invested
in such instruments pending investment in accordance with the Company’s investment policy.
The Company may take both long and short positions in equity and debt securities. For shorting purposes, the Company may use
indices, individual stocks, or fixed income securities.
The Company may utilise financial derivative instruments to create both long and synthetic covered short positions with the aim
of maximising positive returns. The Company may use strategies and techniques consisting of options, futures contracts, and
currency transactions and may enter into total rate of return, credit default, or other types of swaps and related derivatives for
various purposes, including to gain economic exposure to an asset or group of assets that may be difficult or impractical to acquire.
The Company may also use derivatives for efficient portfolio management purposes including, without limitation, hedging and risk
management and leverage.
The Company has broad and flexible investment authority and, accordingly, it may at any time have investments in other related
or unrelated areas. Strategies and financial instruments utilised by the Company may include: (i) purchasing or writing options
(listed or unlisted) of any and all types including options on equity securities, stock market and commodity indices, debt securities,
futures contracts, future contracts on commodities and currencies; (ii) trading in commodity futures contracts, commodity option
contracts and other commodity interests including physical commodities; (iii) borrowing money from brokerage firms and banks
on a demand basis to buy and sell short investments in excess of capital; and (iv) entering into swap agreements (of any and
all types including commodity swaps, interest rate swaps and currency swaps), forward contracts, currencies, foreign exchange
contracts, warrants, credit default swaps, synthetic derivatives (for example, CDX), collateralised debt obligations tranches, and
other structured or synthetic debt obligations, partnership interests or interests in other investment companies and any other
financial instruments of any and all types which exist now or are hereafter created.
There has been no change to the investment policy since the launch of the Company on 19 July 2017. No material change will be made
without shareholder approval.
09
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Portfolio Managers Review
Methodology and Market Opportunity
Gabelli Funds would like to thank our
investors for allocating a portion of their
assets to the Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust
(“GMP”). We appreciate the confidence
and trust you have placed in our
organization through your investment
in GMP. Our investment objective is to
compound and preserve wealth over time
while remaining non-correlated to the
broad markets. As a firm, we have invested
in mergers since 1977 and created the
Gabelli group’s first dedicated, announced
merger fund more than thirty years ago.
We remain vigilant in the application of
our investment philosophy and in our
search for opportunities. In this context,
let us outline our investment methodology
and the investment environment through
30 June 2022.
We remain vigilant in the application of
our investment philosophy and in our
search for opportunities. In this context,
let us outline our investment methodology
and the investment environment through
30 June 2022. Merger arbitrage is a highly
specialised investment approach designed
principally to profit from corporate events,
including the successful completion
of proposed mergers, acquisitions,
takeovers, tender offers, leveraged
buyouts, restructurings, demergers, and
other types of corporate reorganizations
and actions. As arbitrageurs, we seek to
earn the differential, or “spread,” between
the market price of our investments and
the value ultimately realized through deal
consummation.
We are especially enthusiastic about the
opportunities to grow client wealth in the
decades to come, and we highlight below
several factors that should help drive
results. These include:
Increased market volatility, which
enhances our ability to establish
positions for the prospect of improved
returns;
A robust market for corporate deal
making as conditions continue to
provide an accommodative market
for mergers and acquisitions.
A rising interest rate environment,
providing attractive merger spread
opportunities;
The Fund’s experienced investment
team, which pursues opportunities
globally through the disciplined
application of Gabelli’s investment
methodology;
Global Deal Activity
1
Global deal merger and acquisition
activity (“M&A”) totaled $2.2 trillion
during the first half of 2022, a year-
over-year decrease of 21%; however, the
deal flow remained notably consistent,
capped off with $1 trillion in deals in the
second quarter. This marked the eighth
consecutive quarter to pass $1 trillion.
There were twenty-six deals completed
with values greater than $10 billion,
accounting for $609 billion in aggregate,
up 11% year over year. Deals with values
between $1-$5 billion accounted for $562
billion during the year, a decrease of 35%
compared to the first half of 2021.
Cross border M&A activity totaled $687
billion for the calendar year, marking
a decrease of 17% year-over-year. The
value of private equity-backed buyouts
remained robust at $553 billion in the first
half, an all-time high. This accounted for
nearly 26% of total M&A activity.
The slowdown of deal activity, compared
to the record-breaking levels of 2021, was
driven mainly by U.S. based targets, which
saw $958 billion in deal activity, a decrease
of 28% year-over-year. European M&A
tallied $527 billion of transactions over
the same period, a decrease of only 4%.
The Technology sector was the biggest
contributor to merger activity during
the first half, totaling $531 billion. This
accounted for 25% of total announced
deal volume, a record. Financials and
Industrials sectors were also large
contributors, each accounting for 12% of
M&A activity.
Portfolio in Review
The first half of 2022 was the worst for
markets since 1970 with the S&P 500
shedding nearly 21%. Similar to 1970,
the main cause of the market turmoil
was inflation. Economists often define
inflation as too many dollars chasing
too few goods. Both those conditions
have been eminently true of late. Years
of easy monetary policy formed the
underbrush while $5 trillion in rescue
stimulus, $5 trillion in Quantitative Easing,
supply chain snafus, and pent-up demand
triggered by COVID provided the spark
for an explosion in prices. The war in
Ukraine, which has perhaps permanently
altered global food and energy flows,
accelerated the fire. Unfortunately, most
central banks, including the Fed, entered
this year behind the curve. In order to
restore credibility and avoid the fate of
1
Thomson Reuters M&A Review – First Half of
2022
1970s Chair Arthur Burns, Jerome Powell
has had to act aggressively with increases
of 150 basis points over the last six
months. The Fed can neither pump more
oil nor harvest more wheat, but it can act
on the demand side of the equation.
Against this backdrop of rising rates,
macroeconomic concerns, and regulatory
uncertainty, deal making slowed to $2.2
trillion in the first half of the year. While
this was down 21% compared to the same
period last year, 2021 was a record year
and a likely outlier for M&A activity. The
first two quarters of 2022 each saw deal
volume above $1 trillion, the 7th and 8th
consecutive quarters to reach that level.
We expect we will continue to see a robust
deal environment, as a reset in valuations
should provide opportunities for both
strategic and private equity buyers.
As we have noted in the past, the merger
arbitrage strategy is a beneficiary of rising
rates, as the risk free rate is one of the
components of a deal spread. As rates
rise, nominal spreads should widen, all
things being equal. Fixed income markets
are currently anticipating an additional
200 basis points of rate hikes this year,
which would bring the Fed Funds rate to
3.5%.
Currently, the spreads in the portfolio
are as wide as we have seen since the
beginning of the COVID pandemic.
Aggressive antitrust policy rhetoric has
increased volatility in deal spreads, which
provides us an opportunity. Mispriced risk
allows us to add to our highest conviction
positions at lower prices, generating
more attractive returns as deals progress
towards closing.
We continue to find attractive investment
opportunities in newly announced and
pipeline deals. We remain focused on
investing in highly strategic, well-financed
deals with an added focus on near-
term catalysts, and are upbeat about
our prospect to continue to generate
absolute returns.
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Notable contributors to performance
include:
Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ARNA-
NASDAQ), a biotechnology company
that develops therapeutics for
autoimmune diseases, was acquired
by Pfizer in March after the companies
received U.S. antitrust approval. In
February, Pfizer withdrew and refiled
its application for antitrust approval
in the hopes of avoiding a second
request that would have extended the
timeline for approval. The companies
had already received antitrust
approvals in Germany and Austria,
and Arena shareholders voted to
approve the transaction in February.
Under the terms of the agreement,
Arena shareholders received $100.00
cash per share, or about $6 billion.
Meggitt plc (MGGT LN-London),
an engineering firm that designs
and manufactures components for
the aerospace, defense and energy
industries, agreed to be acquired by
Parker-Hannifin for £8.00 cash per
share, or about £7 billion. Meggitt
has made considerable progress
securing various approvals needed
to consummate the transaction
and awaits only UK government
approval. The deal was completed on
13 September 2022.
Sanderson Farms, Inc. (SAFM-
NASDAQ), a producer and processor
of fresh and frozen chicken products,
agreed to be acquired by a consortium
led by Cargill for $203 cash per share,
or about $5 billion. As the deal awaits
its final regulatory approval from the
U.S. Department of Justice, the stock
has traded favorably on Sanderson’s
fundamentals. The company’s results
have greatly benefited from poultry
pricing and the consensus is that
the stock would trade significantly
higher in the event the deal cannot be
completed.
Swedish Match (SWMA SS-
Stockholm), a manufacturer of
smokeless tobacco products,
including the market-leading product
ZYN, agreed to be acquired by Philip
Morris International for SEK106.00
cash per share, or about $16 billion. In
June, the companies received antitrust
approval in the U.S. The spread then
tightened further upon reports that
Elliott was building a stake in Swedish
Match to oppose the sale at current
terms.
Xilinx, Inc. (XLNX-NASDAQ), a
designer of advanced programmable
semiconductors used in automotive,
aerospace, and consumer
applications, was acquired by
Advanced Micro Devices. The
companies received approval from
Chinese antitrust regulator SAMR in
January, but were required to re-file
their application in the U.S., given it
had been more than one year since
receiving U.S. antitrust approval,
which was granted on 9 February,
2022. The deal subsequently closed
on 14 February, 2022. Under the terms
of the agreement, Xilinx shareholders
received 1.7234 shares of AMD
common stock per share of Xilinx,
which valued the company at $48
billion.
Notable detractors from performance
include:
Avast plc (AVST LN-London),
a provider of cyber security
software, agreed to be acquired by
NortonLifeLock for $7.61 cash and
0.0302 shares of NLOK, valuing the
transaction at $8 billion. While the
deal secured all global regulatory
approvals outside of the UK, in March
the UK antitrust regulator referred the
deal to a stage two review, and the
stock sold off due to the uncertainty.
In the end, the transaction secured
approval from the Competition and
Markets Authority, with a completion
date of 12 September 2022.
Twitter Inc. (TWTR US), a provider
of online social networking services,
Twitter agreed to be acquired by
Elon Musk for $54.20 cash, or $44
billion. In July, Elon Musk unilaterally
terminated the merger agreement
with Twitter, citing material breach
of the access to information and
financing cooperation covenants in
the context of spam accounts. Twitter
sued Musk in Delaware Chancery
court for Specific Performance,
essentially asking the court to compel
Musk to close the deal on terms.
Musk’s attempt to terminate the
transaction caused some disruption
at the company. This, coupled with a
deteriorating environment for digital-
advertising spending, negatively
impacted Twitter’s stock price. On 4
October 2022, Musk again reversed
course and stated that he would
move ahead with the acquisition at
the original price of $54.20. At the
time of writing, the outcome of this
deal is still uncertain.
Portfolio Managers Review continued
11
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Mandiant, Inc. (MNDT-NASDAQ)
agreed to be acquired by Alphabet,
Inc. (GOOGL-NASDAQ). Mandiant
provides cyber defense solutions.
Under the terms of the agreement,
Mandiant shareholders will receive
$23.00 cash per share, valuing the
transaction at approximately $5
billion. The transaction is subject to
shareholder as well as regulatory
approvals, and is expected to close in
the second half of 2022.
Meggitt plc (MGGT LN-London) agreed
to be acquired by Parker-Hannifin
Corp. (PH-NYSE). Meggitt designs
and manufactures components and
sub-systems in the UK, rest of Europe,
the U.S., and internationally. Under
the terms of the agreement, Meggitt
shareholders will receive £8.00 cash
per share, valuing the transaction
at approximately £7 billion. The
transaction is subject to shareholder
as well as regulatory approvals, and is
expected to close in the third quarter
of 2022.
Rogers Corp. (ROG-NYSE) agreed to
be acquired by DuPont de Nemours,
Inc. (DD-NYSE). Rogers designs,
develops, manufactures, and sells
engineered materials and components
worldwide. Under the terms of the
agreement, Rogers shareholders will
receive $277.00 cash per share, valuing
the transaction at approximately $5
billion. The transaction is subject to
shareholder as well as regulatory
approvals, and is expected to close in
the second half of 2022.
Shaw Communications, Inc. (SJR/B
CN-Toronto) agreed to be acquired by
Rogers Communications, Inc. (RCI/B
CN-Toronto). Shaw Communications
operates as a connectivity company
in North America in the Wireline and
Wireless segments of the market.
Under the terms of the agreement,
Shaw shareholders will receive
C$40.50 cash per share, valuing the
transaction at approximately C$26
billion. The transaction is subject
shareholder as well as regulatory
approvals, and is expected to close in
the second half of 2022.
Swedish Match AB (SWMA SS-
Stockholm) agreed to be acquired
by Philip Morris International, Inc.
(PM-NYSE). Swedish Match develops,
manufactures, markets, and sells
snus and other smokeless tobacco
products, nicotine pouches, and other
tobacco products in Scandinavia,
the U.S., and internationally. Under
the terms of the agreement, Swedish
Match shareholders will receive SEK
106.00 cash per share, valuing the
transaction at approximately $16
billion. The transaction is subject to
the tender of at least 90% of shares
outstanding, as well as regulatory
approvals, and is expected to close in
the fourth quarter of 2022.
Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (TSEM-
NASDAQ) agreed to be acquired by
Intel Corp. (INTC-NASDAQ). Tower
Semiconductor operates foundries,
proving manufacturing of integrated
circuits (ICs) worldwide. Under
the terms of the agreement, Tower
shareholders will receive $53.00 cash
per share, valuing the transaction
at approximately $5 billion. The
transaction is subject to shareholder
as well as regulatory approvals, and is
expected to close by the first quarter
of 2023.
Vifor Pharma AG (VIFN SW-
Switzerland) agreed to be acquired
by CSL Ltd. (CSL AU- Sydney). Vifor
Pharma develops and manufactures
pharmaceutical products in
Switzerland, rest of Europe, the U.S.,
and internationally. Under the terms of
the agreement, Vifor shareholders will
receive $179.25 cash per share, valuing
the transaction at approximately $12
billion. The transaction is subject to the
tender of at least a majority of shares
outstanding, as well as regulatory
approvals, and closed in August.
Select Portfolio Holdings as
of 30 June 2022
Activision Blizzard, Inc. (ATVI-
NASDAQ) agreed to be acquired by
Microsoft Corp. (MSFT-NASDAQ).
Activision Blizzard develops and
publishes interactive entertainment
content and services. Under the
terms of the agreement, Activision
shareholders will receive $95.00 cash
per share, valuing the transaction
at approximately $74 billion. The
transaction is subject to shareholder
as well as regulatory approvals, and is
expected to close in late 2022 or 2023.
Avast plc (AVST LN-London) agreed
to be acquired by NortonLifeLock,
Inc. (NLOK-NASDAQ). Avast
provides digital security and privacy
products. Under the terms of the
agreement, Avast shareholders will
receive $7.61 cash and 0.0302 shares
of NortonLifeLock common stock
per share, valuing the transaction
at approximately £6 billion. The
transaction was subject to shareholder
as well as regulatory approvals, and
closed in mid-September 2022.
Coherent, Inc. (COHR-NASDAQ)
agreed to be acquired by II-VI, Inc.
(IIVI-NASDAQ). Coherent provides
lasers, laser-based technologies, and
laser-based system solutions. Under
the terms of the agreement, Coherent
shareholders received $220.00 cash
and 0.91 shares of II-VI common stock
per share, valuing the transaction
at approximately $7 billion. The
transaction was subject to approval
by shareholders of both companies,
as well as regulatory approvals, and
closed in July 2022.
First Horizon Corp. (FHN-NYSE)
agreed to be acquired by The Toronto-
Dominion Bank (TD CN-Toronto). First
Horizon operates as the bank holding
company for First Horizon Bank, which
provides various financial services.
Under the terms of the agreement,
First Horizon shareholders will receive
$25.00 cash per share, valuing the
transaction at approximately $13
billion. The transaction is subject to
shareholder, as well as regulatory
approvals, and is expected to close in
late 2022 or early 2023.
12
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Select Closed Deals as of
30June 2022
Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was
acquired by Pfizer Inc. in March 2022.
Arena Pharmaceuticals focuses on
developing novel medicines in the areas
of gastroenterology, dermatology, and
cardiology. On 13 December, 2021, Pfizer
announced it would acquire Arena for
$100.00 cash per share, valuing the
transaction at approximately $6 billion.
Cerner Corp. was acquired by Oracle
Corp. in June 2022. Cerner provides
health care information technology
solutions and tech-enabled services in the
U.S. and internationally. On 20 December,
2021, Oracle announced it would acquire
Cerner for $95.00 cash per share, valuing
the transaction at approximately $30
billion.
Crown Resorts Ltd. was acquired by
Blackstone, Inc. in June 2022. Crown
Resorts operates in the entertainment
industry primarily in Australia. On
13February, 2022, Blackstone announced
it would acquire Crown for A$13.10 cash
per share, valuing the transaction at
approximately A$9 billion.
CyrusOne, Inc. was acquired by KKR & Co.,
Inc. and Global Infrastructure Partners in
March 2022. CyrusOne is a premier global
REIT specializing in design, construction,
and operation of more than 50 high-
performance data centers worldwide.
On 15 November, 2021, KKR announced
it would acquire CyrusOne for $90.50
cash per share, valuing the transaction at
approximately $15 billion.
Ferro Corp. was acquired by Prince
International, a portfolio company of
American Securities LLC, in April 2022.
Ferro produces and markets specialty
materials in the U.S., Europe, the Middle
East, Africa, the Asia Pacific, and
Latin America. On 11 May, 2021, Prince
announced it would acquire Ferro for
$22.00 cash per share, valuing the
transaction at approximately $2 billion.
IHS Markit Ltd. was acquired by S&P
Global, Inc. in February 2022. IHS Markit
provides critical information, analytics,
and solutions for various industries and
markets worldwide. On 30 November,
2020, S&P announced it would acquire
IHS for 0.2838 shares of S&P common
stock per share, valuing the transaction at
approximately $44 billion.
Intersect ENT, Inc. was acquired by
Medtronic plc in May 2022. Intersect
ENT operates as an ear, nose, and throat
medical technology company in the U.S.
On 6 August, 2021, Medtronic announced
it would acquire Intersect for $28.25
cash per share, valuing the transaction at
approximately $1 billion.
Mimecast Ltd. was acquired by Permira
in May 2022. Mimecast provides cloud
security and risk management services
for corporate information and email. On
7 December, 2021, Permira announced
it would acquire Mimecast for $80.00
cash per share, valuing the transaction at
approximately $6 billion.
Nuance Communications, Inc. was
acquired by Microsoft Corp. in March
2022. Nuance Communications provides
conversational and cognitive artificial
intelligence innovations. On 12 April, 2021,
Microsoft announced it would acquire
Nuance for $56.00 cash per share,
valuing the transaction at approximately
$17 billion.
Veoneer, Inc. was acquired by
QUALCOMM, Inc. in April 2022. Veoneer
designs, develops, and manufactures
automotive safety electronics primarily
in North America, Europe, and Asia. On
4 October, 2021, QUALCOMM announced
it would acquire Veoneer for $37.00 cash
per share, valuing the transaction at
approximately $4 billion.
Xilinx, Inc. was acquired by Advanced
Micro Devices, Inc. in February 2022. Xilinx
designs and develops programmable
devices and associated technologies
worldwide. On 27 October, 2020,
Advanced Micro Devices announced it
would acquire Xilinx for 1.7234 shares of
Advanced Micro common stock per share,
valuing the transaction at approximately
$34 billion.
Z Energy Ltd. was acquired by Ampol
Ltd. in May 2022. Z Energy sells transport
fuel in New Zealand. On 12 October,
2021, Ampol announced it would acquire
Z Energy for NZ$3.78 cash per share,
valuing the transaction at approximately
NZ$3 billion.
Portfolio Managers Review continued
13
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Portfolio Summary
Largest Portfolio Security holdings (excluding cash and cash equivalents)
(Unaudited)
As at 30 June 2022
Security
1
Offsetting short position
2
% of total
portfolio
3
(gross)
Market value
4
$000
Offsetting market
value
5
$000
% of total
portfolio
6
(net)
Shaw Communications Inc 2.7 3,143 2.7
Activision Blizzard Inc 2.5 2,870 2.5
Coherent Inc II-VI Inc 2.3 2,693 (399) 2.0
Mandiant Inc 2.1 2,486 2.1
Vifor Pharma AG 2.1 2,442 2.1
Change Healthcare Inc 2.1 2,389 2.1
Rogers Corp 2.0 2,327 2.0
First Horizon Corp 1.9 2,245 1.9
PNM Resources Inc 1.9 2,179 1.9
Tower Semiconductor Ltd 1.8 2,112 1.8
BioHaven Pharmaceutical
Holding Company Ltd 1.8 2,076 1.8
Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings
Inc 1.7 1,960 1.7
Citrix Systems Inc 1.7 1,924 1.7
Nielsen Holdings plc 1.5 1,750 1.5
Intertape Polymer Group Inc 1.4 1,672 1.4
Altaba Inc 1.4 1,666 1.4
SailPoint Technologies Inc 1.4 1,630 1.4
Tegna Inc 1.4 1,592 1.4
Zendesk Inc 1.4 1,567 1.4
MoneyGram International Inc 1.2 1,412 1.2
Sub-total 36.3 42,135 (399) 36.0
Other holdings
7
63.7 78,868 (4,901) 64.0
Total holdings 100.0 121,003 (5,300) 100.0
1
Long position.
2
The offsetting short position of II-VI taken in advance of its acquisition of Coherent Inc., which was converted into the right to
receive $220 in cash plus 0.91 share of II-VI common stock.
3
Represents the market value as a percentage of the total portfolio value.
4
Market value of the long position.
5
Market value of the offsetting short position.
6
Represents the total position value (market value plus the offsetting market value) as a percentage of the total portfolio value.
7
Including derivatives and equity short positions, and excluding U.S. Treasuries.
A Statement of Portfolio Changes is available from the Administrator upon request.
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Strategy
Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”)
Our Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”)
The Company’s strategy is to generate
returns for its shareholders by pursuing
its investment objective while mitigating
shareholder risk, by investing in a
diversified spread of equity investments.
Through a process of bottom-up stock
selection and the implementation of
disciplined portfolio construction, we
aim to create value for the Company’s
shareholders.
The largest holdings in the Company’s
portfolio are listed on page 13.
Gearing Policy
At the sole discretion of the Portfolio
Manager, the Company may use leverage
as part of its investment programme.
It is anticipated that the Company will
structurally gear and use tactical leverage
or portfolio borrowings in an amount
(calculated at the time of investment) of
around 2 times of the Net Asset Value,
subject to maximum gearing of 2.5
times the Net Asset Value. Please refer
to page 68 in the Glossary for further
discussion of gearing.
Leverage
Leverage is calculated using two methods:
i) Gross method and ii) Commitment
method. For further details please see the
Glossary on page 69.
Business Model
Please see the Methodology in Action on
page 7.
Board Diversity
Please see the “Board Diversity” item on
page 29.
The Board recognises that it is share price
performance that is most important to the
Company’s shareholders. Fundamental
to share price performance is the
performance of the Company’s net asset
value. The central priority is to generate
returns for the Company’s shareholders
through net asset value and share price
total return, and discount management.
For the year ended 30 June 2022, the
Company’s KPIs, as monitored closely
by the Board at each meeting, are listed
below:
Net Asset Value Total Return
Year ended 30 June 2022
(1.34)%
(30 June 2021: 12.12%)
Share Price Total Return
Year ended 30 June 2022
29.06%
(30 June 2021: 5.46%)
Discount to Net Asset Value
Year ended 30 June 2022
3.74%
(30 June 2021: 25.63%)
The above table sets out the key KPIs for the Company. These KPIs fall within the definition of ‘Alternative Performance Measures’
(APMs) under guidance issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). Information explaining how these are
calculated is set out in the Glossary. These KPIs including APMs have been carefully selected by the Board on discussion with the
Portfolio Manager, to give the most appropriate overview of performance in the financial year to shareholders and other stakeholders.
Performance measured against various
indices
The Company does not use a benchmark. However, at each meeting the Board reviews
and compares portfolio performance in the context of the performance of the ETF
MNA and Credit Suisse Merger Arb Liquid Indices.
Information on the Company’s performance is given in the Chairman’s Statement and
the Portfolio Manager’s Review.
Share Price Total Return
The Company’s primary investment objective is to seek to generate total return
consisting of capital appreciation and current income.
In order to allow the Shareholders to realise a predictable, but not assured, level of cash
flow and some liquidity periodically on their investment, the Company has adopted a
“managed dividend policy”. This policy seeks to pay Shareholders a quarterly dividend
in relation to the Net Asset Value of the Company at the time, which may be changed
at any time by the Board. Between inception and 30 June 2022, the Company returned
$2.27 per share to shareholders, consistent with its dividend policy. Dividends are paid
only when declared by the Board subject to the Board’s assessment of the Company’s
financial position and only if the Company has sufficient income and distributable
reserves to make the dividend payment, and the level of dividend may vary over
time. As such, the portfolio’s managed distribution of capital through the payment
of quarterly dividends is under review as we enter the new Fiscal Year. Additional
information can be found in the Glossary on page 70.
15
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Share price discount to net asset value
(NAV) per share
The NAV per share is published on a daily basis on the London Stock Exchange and
The International Stock Exchange. The NAV is calculated in accordance with the
Association of Investment Companies (AIC) formula.
At each Board meeting, the Board monitors the level of the Company’s discount to
NAV, the changes thereto and the reason for such changes. The Directors recognise
the importance to investors that the shares should not trade at a significant discount
to NAV. Accordingly, the Board would consider implementing a share buy back
programme to ensure that the share price does not trade at a significant discount to
the NAV.
In the year under review, the Company’s shares have traded from a discount of 25.63%
as of 30 June 2021 to a discount of 3.85% as of 30 June 2022.
Performance is assessed on a total return basis for the NAV and share price.
Cumulative Performance Chart (USD) from 19 July 2017
Dividend History
Rate ($) Ex-dividend date Record date Payment date
Fourth interim 2022 Not yet declared*
Third interim 2022 0.12 18 April 2022 19 April 2022 28 April 2022
Second interim 2022 0.12 20 January 2022 21 January 2022 03 February 2022
First interim 2022 0.12 18 November 2021 19 November 2021 03 December 2021
Total 0.36
Fourth interim 2021 0.12 14 October 2021 15 October 2021 29 October 2021
Third interim 2021 0.12 15 April 2021 16 April 2021 30 April 2021
Second interim 2021 0.12 14 January 2021 15 January 2021 28 January 2021
First interim 2021 0.12 15 October 2020 16 October 2020 30 October 2020
Total 0.48
* The Board expects to announce the final interim dividend in respect of the Company’s financial year ended 30 June 2022 after the
Tranche Two Tender Offer has concluded. Qualifying Registered Shareholders who participate in either Tender Offer will not be
entitled to any such dividend in respect of any Ordinary Shares validly tendered.
-12%
-8%
-4%
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
24%
Credit Suisse Merger Arb Liquid Index +18.97%
IQ Merger Arbitrage ETF +3.31%
GMP NAV +19.08%
Jul 2017
Oct 2017
Jan 2018
Apr 2018
Jul 2018
Oct 2018
Jan 2019
Apr 2019
Jul 2019
Oct 2019
Jan 2020
Apr 2020
Jul 2020
Oct 2020
Mar 2021
Jun 2021
Dec 2020
Sep 2021
Dec 2021
Mar 2022
Jun 2022
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The Company continues to have exposure
to a variety of risks and uncertainties, and
the Audit & Risk Committee has focused
attention on identifying and mitigating
key risks likely to crystallise in the current
economic environment. The Board
continues to prioritise a robust system of
controls to minimise exposure to global
macro events in particular, which remains
highlighted as a generic risk as in recent
Annual Reports.
The Directors confirm that they have
carried out a further robust assessment
of the principal risks facing the Company
during the year, including those that would
threaten its investment objective, business
model, future performance, solvency or
liquidity. The Company maintains a risk
matrix which sets out the risks facing the
Company, the likelihood and potential
impact of each risk and the controls
established for mitigation. The risk matrix
is reviewed by the Audit & Risk Committee
on a regular basis throughout the financial
year, and was specifically refreshed in 2022
to introduce more stringent risk ratings
for each risk and to reflect the impact of
related mitigating controls.
The core principal risks set out in the
2021 Annual Report remain largely
unchanged, however there are some risks
that have emerged which are set out in the
following table with an explanation of how
they are mitigated. On review during the
year, the Board re-rated several principal
risks and considered the adequacy of
mitigating controls in place across the
Company’s operations and those of its
key third party providers. The Audit &
Risk Committee has also specifically
considered the risks associated to the
Portfolio Manager’s use of Contracts for
Difference within the investment strategy,
which on review were felt to continue to
be appropriate. The risk narrative in the
table below includes a summary of the
actions taken to position the Company to
withstand the related effects for markets
and investments:
Principal Risks
Risk Mitigation
Investment Portfolio Risks
Decline in the U.S. equity markets. By investing in a diversified portfolio and by adhering to a carefully monitored
series of investment restrictions, enabled by automated pre-trade compliance
features and daily review of trade tickets. These strictures mandate that no
single security purchase can, at the time of investment, account for more
than 15% of the gross assets of the Company. The Board meets the portfolio
management team quarterly at the Board meetings to review the risk factors
and their effects on the portfolio, and a thorough analysis of the investment
strategy is undertaken.
Merger and event driven risks address the
possibility that deals do not go through, are
delayed beyond the original closing dates, or that
the terms of the proposed transactions change
adversely.
Portfolio management team’s careful selection and active monitoring of mergers
and acquisitions deals, and maintaining a thorough knowledge of the selected
securities in the portfolio.
Global Macro Events Risks
Unforeseen global emergencies such as the
pandemic could lead to dramatically increased
market instability and Company share price
volatility.
Global economic, geopolitical, and financial conditions are constantly monitored.
Diversification of Company assets is incorporated into the investment strategy
and, if disruptive events occur, the Manager is prepared to adopt a temporary
defensive position and invest some or all of the Company’s portfolio in cash or
cash equivalents, money market instruments, bonds, commercial paper, or other
debt obligations with banks or other counterparties, with appropriate ratings as
determined by an internationally recognised rating agency and approved by the
Board. Another option is the investment in “government and public securities”
as defined for the purposes of the Financial Conduct Authority Handbook.
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic appear to be easing, but the aftermath
of the pandemic continues to create uncertainty for economic forecasts and
markets as Governments globally seek to transition communities, businesses
and individuals back to normality. The Manager has therefore carefully managed
the Company’s investments to protect shareholders’ interests and to position
the Company to benefit from future performance of markets in line with its key
investment principles. The pandemic also impacted the day-to-day operational
management of both the Board and the Company’s third party service providers.
The Board and all its third party service providers continue to successfully
work and meet remotely, and regular third party briefings have kept the Board
informed of how related risks are minimised through the pandemic and ongoing
global recovery.
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Risk Mitigation
The military aggression undertaken by Russia
against Ukraine has upset the world economic
order. The geopolitical repercussions are extensive,
creating global problems including higher energy
and food prices and possibly altering global food
and energy flows permanently.
The Board continues to monitor the events unfolding in Ukraine. The portfolio
management team of the Trust monitors the holdings for their exposure to
the war.
The Audit & Risk Committee have noted that it is possible that a future event
may temporarily compromise the availability of an individual board member or a
key representative or integral team member of a third party service provider, in
turn impacting the Company’s performance and have plans in place to prepare
for such eventualities such as remote working etc to ensure continuity.
Fraud and cybersecurity vulnerability could
increase for key service providers resulting from
the war in Ukraine. Such events are external to
the management and beyond the controls of the
Company.
The Board relies on assurances from the Company’s key third-party providers
that they have appropriate and adequate cybersecurity policies in place to
mitigate the risk of a cyberattack. The Board keep these policies under review
by receiving regular presentations from the Heads of cybersecurity of its service
providers, who describe in detail the efforts they take to secure the company’s
data and to mitigate the risks of loss or potential damages that could result from
such attacks.
Operational Risks
Outsourcing
The operational functions of the Company are
outsourced to third parties. Systems disruptions,
control failures and/or operational lockdowns
caused by the COVID-19 pandemic at these
companies could impact the Company.
All third party service providers report to the Board on a regular basis and their
reports and representations are reviewed by the Board, the AIF Manager and
the Portfolio Manager.
A state-backed cyberattack could also result
in widespread disruption across the financial
industry.
Whilst the Board takes all reasonable endeavours to safeguard the Company
from a cyberattack on this scale, complete mitigation of this external risk
cannot be guaranteed, however the Board, together with its’ service providers
remain vigilant to the likelihood of such an event in the current climate and
have improved the company’s readiness to reduce disruptions to the company’s
activities, in the event of such threat.
Market and Share Price Risks
Market risk arising from volatility in the prices of
the Company’s investments. The share price of
the Company may fall below the NAV.
To address a discount, the Board may consider using share buybacks, through
which shares would be repurchased when trading at a discount from NAV, up to
a maximum percentage of 14.99% of the issued share capital. The Company has
continued its shareholder engagement programmes to increase its visibility and
interaction with existing and potential investors.
Financial Risks
Comprise: (i) share price risk (comprising interest
rate risk, currency risk and other price related
risks); (ii) liquidity risk; and (iii) credit risk.
Further details of these risks are disclosed in Note 12 to the financial statements
together with a summary of the policies for managing these risks.
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Risk Mitigation
Corporate Governance and Regulatory Compliance Risks
Damage to its reputation through poor corporate
governance.
The Board complies with good governance practices in accordance with the
Association of Investments Trusts’ (“AIC”) Code of Corporate Governance
guidelines which endorse the UK Corporate Governance Code. The Board and
its Committees actively perform self-assessments of compliance through the
annual effectiveness evaluation and receive are advised regularly advice from
by the Company Secretary in relation to any regulatory changes within the
corporate governance landscape that may impact the company.
Shareholder discontent due to a lack of
appropriate communications and/or inadequate
financial reporting.
The Board is in contact with its major shareholders on a regular basis, and it
monitors shareholder sentiment.
Failure to comply with legal and regulatory
requirements
The Company receives and responds to guidance from both its external and
internal advisors on compliance with the Listing Rules, the Financial Conduct
Authority’s Disclosure and Transparency Rules, UK Companies Act 2006, as well
as other applicable regulations.
In order to qualify as an investment trust, the
Company must comply with Section 1158-59
of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (“CTA 2010”).
A breach of these sections could result in the
Company losing investment trust status and,
as a consequence, capital gains realised within
the Company’s portfolio would be subject to
Corporation Tax.
The Board receives confirmations periodically that the Company remains
compliant with s1158 CTA 2010 in maintaining its Investment Trust Status. The
criteria are monitored by the Administrator, AIF Manager, and the Portfolio
Manager who reports to the Board on compliance at each quarterly meeting.
In addition, the Audit & Risk Committee are also kept informed of any potential
breaches by the Company’s External Auditors who review compliance as part of
the audit process and provide guidance accordingly.
Emerging Risks Mitigation
Environmental, Social and Climate Change Risks
Environmental, Social and Climate issues pose
some of the most significant challenges to the
long-term prosperity of the global economy, the
well-being of people and communities, and the
natural environmental ability to support life.
The Board and Investment Manager are committed to supporting business
activities that are environmentally and socially responsible in line with its
sustainability commitments and its support of the goals of the Paris Accord.
Geopolitical Risks
Geopolitical risks have risen with Russia’s
invasion of Ukraine. The impact of sanctions
and the rise in commodity prices are likely to be
the main transmission mechanism to markets.
Rising commodity prices and further disruption
to supply chains shall exacerbate inflationary
pressure and may also create a negative impact
on global growth, with Europe at particular risk.
The Board is keeping these evolving risks and market pressures under constant
review and will continue to monitor the volatility around investee company
valuations and implications for the Company’s likely future dividend income
stream.
Principal Risks continued
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Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Viability & Going Concern Statement
In accordance with the provisions of the
UK Corporate Governance Code, the
Directors have assessed the prospects of
the Company over a longer period than
the 12 months referred to in the ‘Going
Concern’ guidelines.
The Board conducted this review
focusing on a period of five years. This
period was selected as it is aligned with
the Company’s investment objective of
generating total return, consisting of
capital appreciation and current income.
In making this assessment the Board also
considered the Company’s principal risks.
Investment Companies in the UK operate
in a well established and robust regulatory
environment and the Directors have
assumed that:
Investors will continue to want to
invest in closed-end investment
companies because the fixed
capitalisation structure is suited to
pursuing the Portfolio Manager’s
proprietary long-term PMV with a
Catalyst
TM
investment strategy;
The Company’s remit of investing
globally with an emphasis on securities
traded in the U.S., and predominantly
equity securities issued by companies
of any market capitalisation will
continue to be attractive to investors.
The UK’s well established investment
and robust regulatory environment
will continue as such and will remain
an attractive global domicile for the
Company’s remit.
The recent period of UK political
instability as reflected in the Sterling
exchange rate relative to the US
Dollar, the interplay of parliamentary
politics with the Bank of England, and
the regulatory unravelling of Brexit
relative to the European Union, will
pass in the medium term and return to
a period of marketplace stability and
instill domicile confidence for global
investors.
As with all investment vehicles, there is
a risk that the performance of individual
investments will vary and that capital may
be lost, but this is not regarded as a threat
to the viability of the Company.
Operationally, the Company retains title
to all assets, and cash and securities are
held with a custodian bank approved by
the Portfolio Manager and the Board.
The nature of the Company’s investments
means that solvency and liquidity risks
are low because:
The Company’s portfolio is invested in
readily realisable, listed securities;
The closed-end nature of the
Company means that, unlike an
open-ended fund, it does not need to
liquidate positions when shareholders
wish to sell their shares; and
The expenses of the Company
are predictable and modest in
comparison with the assets and there
are no capital commitments currently
foreseen which would alter that
position.
The taxation of the Company should
it operate as a close investment
company are predictable and modest
in comparison with the return profile
of the investment programme, and as
a result of regular consultation with
shareholders, an effort to undertake
the mitigation of such close status
taxation, such as a re-domiciliation,
is not expected in the period after 12
months from the tranche two tender
offer.
The Board have closely monitored
the impact of the ongoing COVID-19
pandemic, Brexit uncertainty, and the
war in Ukraine. Those impacts and related
continuing uncertainty have short- and
potentially medium-term implications
for the Company’s investment strategy.
Additionally, the Board is monitoring the
period ahead on the basis of the Company
no longer having investment trust status
and its implications on the Company’s
investment return profile over the longer
term. In context, the Board continuously
monitors the Company’s investment
portfolio, liquidity and gearing, along with
levels of market activity, to appropriately
minimise and mitigate consequential
risks to capital and future income such
as geopolitical risks, financial risks etc.
The risks are discussed in more detail in
the Chairman’s statement and on pages
3 to 5.
Taking these factors into account,
the Directors confirm that they have
a reasonable expectation that the
Company will continue to operate and
meet its expenses. The Directors have
also considered the fact that there will
be a continuation vote at the Company’s
2022 Annual General Meeting, and
having consulted and maintained close
contact with the Company’s major
shareholders, have received a letter
in Deed, which contains enforceable
irrevocable undertakings, from the largest
shareholder, Associated Capital Group,
legal and beneficial owner of 6,216,256
shares at the time of this writing, that they
will both vote in favour of continuation of
the company and not participate in the
2nd tender offer. Thereby the Directors
confirm with certainty that the company’s
largest shareholder will vote in favour of
the company to continue to operate.
The Company’s portfolio consists primarily
of U.S. investments. Accordingly, the
Company believes that the post “Brexit”
arrangements introduced by the U.K.
government and market U.K. government
and market regulators will not materially
affect the prospects for the Company,
but the Board and Portfolio Manager will
continue to keep developments under
review.
This Viability & Going Concern Statement,
the Strategic Report for the year ended
30 June 2022 (on pages 2 to 18 of this
document) and the s172 statement (on
pages 29 and 30) have been approved by
the Board and signed on its behalf by:
Marc Gabelli
Chairman
25 October 2022
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Board of Directors
Marc Gabelli
Non-executive Director and Chairman
Chairman of the Nomination Committee
Marc is a director and President of the
Portfolio Manager’s parent company,
GGCP, a director of Associated Capital
Group “ACG” and is a Senior Portfolio
Manager at Gabelli. As a fund manager, his
focus is global value equity investments.
He has managed several Morningstar five
star mutual funds, and a Lipper #1 ranked
global equity mutual fund. Marc is active
in a variety of charitable educational
efforts in the United States and United
Kingdom. He has lived and worked in the
U.K. at various times, beginning in 1990.
He is a graduate of the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) Sloan
School of Management.
Appointed on 28 April 2017.
Marco Bianconi
Independent non-executive Director
Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee,
member of the Conflicts and Remuneration
Committees
Marco is Corporate Development, M&A
and Investor Relations Director at Cementir
Holding N.V. an international Building
Materials manufacturer quoted on the
Italian Stock exchange. He has previously
served for five years as CFO of its parent
company Caltagirone SpA. Prior to this
he worked for over eight years at Fidelity
Investments in London as Portfolio
Manager and Pan-European Equity Analyst.
Marco holds a number of non-executive
roles within the Cementir group and is non-
executive director at Henderson European
Focus Trust Plc. Marco holds an MBA at
NYU Stern School of Business, class 1996
and he is a Chartered Accountant since
1990.
Appointed on 5 June 2017.
John Birch
Non-executive Director
Chairman of the Management
Engagement and Conflicts Committees,
member of the Remuneration and
Nomination Committees
John is the Managing Partner of The
Cardinal Partners Global S.a.r.l. Previously
he was Chief Operating Officer of
Sentinel Asset Management, Inc. and
Sentinel Administrative Services, Inc.,
both members of National Life Group. He
has also held senior roles in State Street,
American Skandia Investment Services,
Inc., Gabelli Funds, Inc. and Gabelli
International. He has an MA in Tax and over
30 years experience in asset management.
Appointed on 5 June 2017.
The Directors of the Company who were in office during the year and up to the date of the signing of the financial statements were
as follows:
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Strategic report Governance Financial statements
John Newlands
Independent non-executive Director
Member of the Audit & Risk Committee
John has served more than twenty years
in the City of London, most recently
with Brewin Dolphin Limited as Head of
Investment Companies Research from
2007 to 2017. He was a member of the
Association of Investment Companies
Statistics’ Committee from 2000 to
2017. He has an MBA from Edinburgh
University Business School and is a
Chartered Electrical Engineer. He has
written four books about financial history,
the most recent charting the history
of Dunedin Income Growth Investment
Trust. He is a non executive director of
CQS New City High Yield Fund and Chair
of Develop North PLC and Deputy Chair
of the Investment Committee of Durham
Cathedral.
Appointed on 8 February 2018.
Yuji Sugimoto
Independent non-executive Director
Member of the Nomination, Conflicts and
Management Engagement Committees
Yuji has over 37 years experience in
financial markets. He is a former Executive
Director of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking
Corporation in the US. Prior to this
Yuji co-managed Japanese/Pan-Asian
institutional research sales as a Managing
Director at Lehman Brothers / Barclays.
From 2003 to 2007 he managed a New
York based Japanese equity hedge fund
Sugimoto Capital Management LLC,
which he founded. He started his career
at Salomon Brothers working for 24 years
in New York, London, Hong Kong and
Tokyo in a number of institutional sales
management positions as a Managing
Director. He has a MBA from the University
of Southern California and a B.A. in
Economics from Columbia University.
Appointed on 5 June 2017.
James Wedderburn
Independent non-executive Director
Chairman of the Remuneration
Committee and member of the Audit &
Risk Committee
James has over 40 years experience in
the investment industry. From 1999 to
2017 he was Director of the family office
of Sir Peter Lampl, founder of the Sutton
Trust social mobility charity, where he
was responsible for all financial and
investment matters and closely involved
with the charity’s finances. He worked
previously at financial group Hamilton
Lunn monitoring the global investments
of ultra high net worth clients and, prior
to that, was a fund manager at Invesco
MIM and Samuel Montagu responsible
for UK pension fund and charity clients.
James spent his early career as a UK
equity research analyst at Cazenove and
Laing & Cruickshank after graduating
from Oxford University.
Appointed on 15 November 2017.
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Directors’ Report
The Directors present the annual report and accounts of the
Company for the year ended 30 June 2022. The financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the UK
international accounting standards and have been prepared in
accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The Company
The Company was incorporated in England and Wales on 28
April 2017 with registered number 10747219. The Company is
registered as an investment company as defined by Section 833
of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Companies Act”) and operates
as such.
The Company was admitted to the Specialist Fund Segment of
the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange and trading on
the Official List of the International Stock Exchange on 19 July
2017.
The Company’s Listing Sponsor on the International Stock
Exchange is Ocorian Administration (Guernsey) Limited. The
Company also operates an additional market quote for its ordinary
shares on the London Stock Exchange, denominated in sterling.
In the opinion of the Directors, the Company has conducted
its affairs during the year under review so as to qualify as an
investment trust for the purposes of section 1158 of the Corporation
Tax Act 2010 (as amended). See below in the Directors’ Report for
additional information on the Company’s tax status.
Continuation of the Company
An ordinary resolution for the continuation of the Company as a
closed-end investment company will be proposed at the Annual
General Meeting (“AGM”) scheduled to be held on 30 November
2022, which is the AGM immediately following the fifth anniversary
of the Company’s listing.
Associated Capital Group, legal and beneficial owner of 6,216,256
shares at the time of this writing, has confirmed via a letter of
Deed, which contains enforceable irrevocable undertakings, that
it will both vote in favour of continuation of the company and
not participate in the 2nd tender offer. As such the Company will
continue its business as presently constituted.
The Directors believe, having taken into account the views of
the Company’s investment manager, that the continuation of the
Company’s operations is in the best interests of its Shareholders.
Going concern
The Directors, having taken account of the continuing market
regulatory changes affecting investee companies, investment
valuations, implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the war
in Ukraine, and, have determined that the Company’s strategy,
longer-term asset allocation, short-term liquidity and robust
governance structure provide a sufficient basis for the Board to
adopt the going concern basis for the Company as at 30 June
2022.
In forming this position, the Directors consulted with shareholders
utilizing the tender offer process, considered the Company’s
investment objectives, risk management policies, capital
management policies and procedures, the nature of the portfolio
and expenditure projections in detail.
The Company is able to meet all of its liabilities from its assets
and the ongoing charges are approximately 1.60% of assets. This
Going Concern statement should be read in conjunction with the
Company’s Viability & Going Concern Statement which can be
found on page 19.
Furthermore, the Company has the full support of the largest
shareholder, Associated Capital Group, legal and beneficial owner
of 6,216,256 shares at the time of this writing, that has confirmed
via a letter of Deed that it will both vote in favour of continuation
of the company and not participate in the 2nd tender offer.
Directors
The Directors of the Company in office at the date of this report
and their biographies are set out on pages 20 and 21. Details of
Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company are set out in the
Directors’ Remuneration Report.
Directors’ retirements are subject to the Company’s Articles of
Association (the “Articles”). The Articles provide that the directors
may appoint a person who is willing to act as a director and any
director so appointed is required to retire at the next AGM after his
or her appointment and is eligible for reappointment. All directors
who held office at the time of the two preceding AGMs and who
did not retire by rotation at either of them are also required to
retire by rotation and are eligible for reappointment. In addition,
each Director considered to be non-independent will retire and
being eligible offer themselves for re-election on an annual basis.
The Board has agreed to follow the recommendations of the
latest Corporate Governance Codes and ask all Directors of the
Company to offer themselves for re-election annually. Therefore,
all the Directors will retire at the forthcoming AGM and, being
eligible will offer themselves for re-election.
Having considered the Directors’ performance as part of the
annual Board evaluation process the Board believes that it
continues to be effective and that the Directors each bring an
appropriate level of knowledge, experience, business, financial
and asset management skills. The Board therefore recommends
that shareholders vote in favour of each Director’s proposed
election at the AGM.
Mr. Gabelli, as a Director and President of the Gabelli Group
(“GGCP, Inc.”), the parent company of both Gabelli Funds, LLC
(the “Portfolio Manager”) and Associated Capital Group, the
Company’s largest shareholder, is deemed to be interested in the
Company’s Portfolio Management Agreement, as is Mr. Birch, who
serves on the Boards of other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO group
of companies.
There were no other contracts subsisting during the year under
review, or up to the date of this report, in which a Director of the
Company is, or was, materially interested and which is, or was,
significant in relation to the Company’s business.
None of the Directors have a service contract with the Company.
The terms of their appointment was provided to them in writing.
No Director is entitled to compensation for loss of office on the
takeover of the Company. The powers of the Directors are set out
in the Corporate Governance Statement.
Directors’ conflicts of interest
Directors have a duty to avoid situations in which they have, or
could have, a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or may
potentially conflict, with the Company’s interests. This is in
addition to the continuing duty that Directors owe the Company
to disclose to the Board any transaction or arrangement under
consideration by the Company in which they are interested.
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Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Directors are required to disclose any conflicts and potential
conflicts of interest upon appointment. A schedule of these is
maintained by the Company Secretary and provided at each
quarterly Board meeting. Directors are responsible for keeping
these disclosures up to date and in particular to notify any new
potential conflicts of interest, or changes to existing situations, to
the Company Secretary.
In accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and the Company’s
Articles, the Directors can authorise such conflicts or potential
conflicts of interest. In deciding whether to authorise any conflict,
the Directors must consider their general duties under the
Companies Act 2006, and their overriding obligation to act in a
way they consider, in good faith, will be most likely to promote the
Company’s success.
In addition, the Directors are able to impose limits or conditions
when giving authorisation to a conflict, or potential conflict of
interest, if they think this is appropriate. The authorisation of
any conflict matter, and the terms of any authorisation, may be
reviewed by the Board at any time.
The Board believes that the procedures established to deal with
conflicts of interest operated effectively during the year under
review.
Directors’ Indemnities
In accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, the
Company’s Articles allow for Directors and officers of the
Company to be indemnified out of the assets of the Company
against all costs, losses, and liabilities incurred for negligence,
default, breach of duty or trust in relation to the Company’s
affairs and activities. The Articles also provide that, subject to the
provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the Board may purchase
and maintain insurance for the benefit of Directors and officers
of the Company against any liability which may incur in relation
to anything done or omitted to be done, or alleged to be done
or omitted to be done, as a Director or officer. The Company has
taken out Directors’ and Officers’ Liability insurance, which covers
the Directors and officers of the Company.
Share Capital
Full details of the Company’s issued share capital are given in
Note 11 to the Financial Statements on page 57. Details of the
voting rights in the Company’s shares as at the date of this report
are also given in Note 14 to the Notice of Annual General Meeting
on page 62.
The ordinary shares carry the right to receive dividends and have
one voting right per share. Voting rights may increase to certain
Loyalty Programme qualifying shareholders in the subsequent
period commencing calendar year end 2022 (see “Loyalty
Programme”). There are no restrictions on the voting rights of
the ordinary shares or any shares which carry specific rights with
regard to the control of the Company.
No shares were issued during the year under review, or up to close
of business on 30 June 2022.
At the year end and at the date of this report there were
accordingly 95,960 ordinary shares held in treasury (0.93% of the
issued share capital).
Share Repurchase
The Company has authority to buy back shares in the market and
may cancel or hold ordinary shares acquired by way of market
purchase in treasury.
The Directors will consider repurchasing shares in the market
under an extension of the programme if they believe it to be in
shareholders’ interests. It is the Board’s intention that any shares
bought back by the Company will be held in treasury and will
only be sold at prices at or above the prevailing NAV per share
ensuring a positive overall effect for shareholders when shares are
bought back at a discount and then sold at a price at or above the
NAV per share.
The current authorities to buy back and sell shares from treasury
and to issue shares will expire at the conclusion of the 2022
Annual General Meeting. The Directors are proposing that these
authorities be renewed at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting.
Tender Offer
In line with the fifth anniversary tender offer, and via two separate
tranches, the company is implementing the offer to purchase
shares from all qualifying registered shareholders entered into
the loyalty register and who continuously remain on the loyalty
register at the time of the implementation of the respective tender
offer. As a subsequent event, the tender offer completed its first
tranche on 30 September and purchased and settled 3,055,957
million shares. A second tranche fifth anniversary tender offer is
expected to commence in January of 2023.
While the tender offer is available to all shareholders, Associated
Capital Group, legal and beneficial owner of 6,216,256 shares at
the time of this writing, has confirmed via a letter of Deed that
it will both vote in favour of continuation of the company and
not participate in the 2nd tender offer and thereby remain as the
company’s largest shareholder.
Close Company
As a result of the Fifth Anniversary tender offer tranche one, the
Company will operate as an Investment Company with Close
Company status. The Board does not expect any impact on the
investment policy as detailed in the Charter, as a result of close
status. The Board is examining alternatives to reduce costs on an
ongoing basis and will seek to undertake a comprehensive review
during the fiscal year following the completion of the tranche two
of the Fifth Anniversary tender offer, beginning in the 2023-2024
period.
Loyalty Programme
The Company has implemented a loyalty programme to incentivise
long-term share ownership. The loyalty programme is open to all
shareholders, who are entered in the Loyalty Register, a separate
register maintained by the registrar to allow a shareholder to
increase its voting power after holding shares for a continuous
period of at least five years. Each shareholder so registered will
be entitled to subscribe for one special voting loyalty share in
respect of each ordinary share held.
A shareholder may only exercise this right during the prescribed
subscription period each calendar year, being between 1 and
14 December, by completing the appropriate subscription
documentation and paying up the nominal value of the special
voting loyalty shares. Subject to the receipt of valid subscriptions
during the period and the satisfaction of certain requirements by
the Company under the Companies Act and the Articles special
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voting loyalty shares would be issued on 31 December, or the
preceding business day, should 31 December not be a business
day.
Each ordinary shareholder and holder of special voting loyalty
shares has the right to receive notice of, to attend, to speak at,
and vote at general meetings of the Company. Each ordinary
shareholder and holder of special voting loyalty shares who is
present in person or by proxy at general meetings has one vote,
whether on a show of hands or on a poll, in respect of each
ordinary and special voting loyalty share held. At any general
meeting ordinary shares and any special voting loyalty shares in
the capital of the Company in issue would vote effectively one
class.
The ordinary shares carry the right to receive dividends. The
special voting loyalty shares are not entitled to participate in any
dividend or distribution made or declared by the Company except
for a fixed annual dividend equal to 0.00001% of their nominal
value. On a winding up of the Company holders of special voting
loyalty shares would be entitled to be repaid the capital paid up
thereon pari passu with the repayment of the nominal amount
of the ordinary shares. The special voting loyalty shares are not
transferrable without the prior written consent of the Company.
There are no restrictions on the transfer of ordinary shares or on
the exercise of voting rights attached to them, which are governed
by the Company’s Articles and relevant legislation.
There are no shares which carry specific rights with regard to the
control of the Company.
Activities and Business Review
A review of the business and details of research activities can be
found within the Strategy section of this Annual Report.
Alternative Investment Fund Managers
As an investment company that is managed and marketed in the
United Kingdom, the Company is an Alternative Investment Fund
(“AIF”) falling within the scope of, and subject to the requirements
of, the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMD”).
The Company has appointed Carne Global Fund Managers
(Ireland) Limited (“Carne”) as its Alternative Investment Fund
Manager (“AIFM”) pursuant to the AIFMD, however as a result of
the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union, the
Company will assign Gabelli Funds LLC, a US SEC registered
investment advisor as the investment manager in accordance
with such exemptions.
Carne is responsible for the portfolio management and risk
management functions of the Company until which point Gabelli
Funds’ LLC is assigned portfolio manager. At such point Carne will
continue to provide the Company AIFM administrative services
and monitor risks. The Carne Agreement may be terminated by
either party giving not less than 90 days’ written notice.
Carne is entitled to receive from the Company such annual fees,
accrued and payable at such times, as may be agreed in writing
between itself and the Company from time to time. The fees are
to be payable monthly and subject to a minimum monthly fee of
2,500. During the year under review the AIFM fees paid to Carne
were $48,062 (2021: $53,475). Regulatory disclosures including
the Key Investor Information Document are provided on the
website. Disclosures on Remuneration as required under AIFMD
can also be found on page 36 and 65.
Portfolio management and administration
Gabelli Funds, LLC (“Gabelli”) was appointed as Portfolio Manager
with effect from 15 June 2017 under a Portfolio Management
Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Carne and the Company
under which portfolio management functions were delegated
to Gabelli. Gabelli receives a management fee, payable monthly
within 10 business days calculated at the rate of 0.85% of NAV
accrued daily and calculated on each business day.
Gabelli is entitled to earn a performance fee under the Agreement
in respect of each performance period, ending 30 June each year.
For the year under review Gabelli was entitled to a performance
fee of 20% of any outperformance of the net asset value total
return, capped at 3% of the average NAV. For the year ended 30
June 2022 no performance fee was paid (2021: $2,795,658).
Appointment of the Manager
The arrangements for the provision of portfolio management and
other services to the Company is considered by the Board on an
ongoing basis and a formal review is conducted annually.
During the year, the Board considered the performance of Gabelli
as Portfolio Manager by reference to the investment process,
portfolio performance and how it had fulfilled its obligations
under the terms of the Portfolio Management Agreement.
It is the opinion of the Board that the continuing appointment
of Gabelli as Portfolio Manager, on the terms disclosed is in
shareholders’ interests as a whole. Among the reasons for this
view is the depth, experience and investment process of Gabelli.
Facilitating Retail Investments
The Company conducts its affairs so that its shares can be
recommended by independent financial advisers to ordinary retail
investors in accordance with the FCA’s rules in relation to non-
mainstream pooled investments and intends to continue to do so
for the foreseeable future.
The shares are excluded from the FCA’s restrictions which apply
to non-mainstream pooled investments because they are shares
in an investment trust.
Other third party service providers Depositary and Custodian
The Company appointed State Street Trustees Limited as its
Depositary under a Depositary Agreement dated 30 June 2017
between Carne, Gabelli and the Company. The main role of the
Depositary under the AIFMD is to act as a central custodian with
additional duties to monitor the operations of the Company,
including cash flows and to ensure that the Company’s assets are
valued appropriately. The Depositary receives a fee payable at
0.025% per annum of the gross assets of the Company.
Under the Depositary Agreement, custody services in respect of
the Company’s assets have been delegated to State Street Bank
and Trust Company. The Custodian receives a custody fee payable
by the Company at rates depending on the number of trades and
the location of securities held subject to a minimum annual fee
payable of not less than $31,250. Custody fees of $41,736 were
paid during the year under review (2021: $38,326).
The depositary agreement is subject to 90 days’ written notice of
termination by any party.
Directors’ Report continued
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Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Registrar
Computershare Investor Services Plc (the “Registrar”) has been
appointed as the Company’s registrar pursuant to the Registrar
Services Agreement. The Registrar is responsible for maintaining
the Company’s register of shareholders and also provides services
in respect of the payment of dividends, provision of shareholder
documentation and compliance with the Common Reporting
Standard. Fees of $13,000 was paid to the Registrar during the
year under review (2021: $15,525). Fees in respect of corporate
actions will be agreed at the time of the corporate action.
Other Service Providers
Kin Company Secretarial Limited was formally appointed in
October 2021 to take over as the Company Secretary from
Maitland Administration Services Limited (“Maitland”). State
Street Bank and Trust Company (“the Administrator”) is
responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Company
including the maintenance of the Company’s financial records
and the calculation of the daily NAV. Kin Company Secretarial
has worked with the Administrator to perform the functions of
Company Secretary for the 2021/2022 financial year.
The Kin Company Secretarial agreement has no minimum
term and is terminable by Kin or the Company on not less than
one month’s notice. Fees of $84,466 were paid for Company
Secretarial services during the year under review (2021: $62,299).
Related Party Transactions
Carne Global Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited is a related party to
the Company as it is considered to have significant influence over
the Company in its role as AIFM. AIFM fees of $48,062 were paid
to Carne during the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: $53,475).
Further details of related party transactions are provided in note
16 to the financial statements.
Substantial shareholders
As at 30 June 2022, the Company had been advised by the
following shareholders of their interests of 3% or more in the
Company’s ordinary issued share capital:
Shareholder
% of
Voting Rights
Associated Capital Group Inc 60.42%
Banca Generali SpA
5.26%
Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia 4.83%
Victor Paullier & Cía 4.59%
Pictet & Cie (Europe) SA Luxembourg 4.03%
Banco di Desio e Della Brianza 3.87%
LQH SA 3.42%
Subsequent to 30 June 2022 and as result of the fifth anniversary
tender offer tranche one, the Company has been notified of several
significant changes. The Company was notified that Associated
Capital Group had not tendered any shares in tranche one of the
tender and does not plan to tender any shares in the tranche two
tender, resulting in Associated Capital Group owning an estimated
87% of the voting rights. As of the time of this report’s publishing,
the list of substantial shareholders is being gathered, however it is
expected to change significantly.
Future developments
The Chairman’s Statement and Portfolio Manager’s report within
this Annual Report contain details of likely future developments.
Financial instruments
The financial risk management and internal control processes
and policies, and exposure to the risks associated with financial
instruments can be found in Note 12 to the financial statements.
Results
The Company generated a revenue loss for the year ended 30
June 2022 of $943,000 (2021: $1,459,000).
Disclosure of Information under Listing Rule 9.8.4
The disclosures required by Listing Rule 9.8.4, where relevant to
the Company, are discussed in more detail on page 67.
Dividends and dividend policy
In order to allow the Shareholders to realise a predictable, but
not assured, level of cash flow and some liquidity periodically on
their investment, the Company has adopted a “managed dividend
policy”. This policy seeks to pay Shareholders a quarterly dividend
in relation to the Net Asset Value of the Company at the time,
which may be changed at any time by the Board. Between
inception and 30 June 2022, the Company returned $2.27
per share to shareholders, consistent with its dividend policy.
Dividends are paid only when declared by the Board subject
to the Board’s assessment of the Company’s financial position
and only if the Company has sufficient income and distributable
reserves to make the dividend payment, and the level of dividend
may vary over time. As such, the portfolio’s managed distribution
of capital through the payment of quarterly dividends is under
review as we enter the new Fiscal Year. The Company declared
and paid three quarterly interim dividends of US$0.12 per ordinary
share each on 03 December, 03 February 2022, and 28 April 2022
for the financial year ending 30 June 2022. The Board expects to
announce the fourth interim dividend in respect of the Company’s
financial year ended 30 June 2022 after the Tranche Two Tender
Offer has concluded. Qualifying Registered Shareholders who
participate in either Tender Offer will not be entitled to any such
dividend in respect of any Ordinary Shares validly tendered.
Exercise of Voting Rights in Investee Companies
The exercise of voting rights attached to the Company’s portfolio
has been delegated to the Portfolio Manager.
Articles of Association
The Company’s Articles can only be amended by special resolution
at a general meeting of the shareholders. No amendments are
proposed at the 2022 AGM.
Change of Control
There are no agreements the Company is party to that might
be affected by a change in Control of the Company. There
are no agreements between the Company and its Directors
for compensation for loss of office that occurs as a result of a
takeover bid.
Gabelli approach to voting at shareholder meetings
During the year, the Manager voted on approximately 859
proposals at approximately 165 shareholder meetings on behalf of
the Company. At these meetings, the Manager voted in favour of
the majority of resolutions, but voted against the recommendations
of management on approximately 29 resolutions.
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Most of the votes against were in respect of resolutions relating
to super-dilutive stock option plans, which were deemed by the
Investment Manager not to be in the best interests of shareholders.
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
The Company is categorised as a lower energy user under the
HMRC Environmental Reporting Guidelines March 2019 and
is therefore not required to make the detailed disclosures of
energy and carbon information set out within the guidelines.
The Company’s energy and carbon information is therefore not
disclosed in this report.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The Company has no greenhouse gas emissions to report from its
operations, nor does it have responsibility for any other emissions
producing sources under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic
Report and Directors’ Report) Regulations 2013.
Modern Slavery Act 2015 (the “MSA”)
The Company is an investment company and has no employees
and does not provide goods and services in the normal course of
business. Accordingly, the Directors consider that the Company is
not required to make a slavery and human trafficking statement
under the MSA.
Employees, Social, Human Rights and Environmental Matters
The Company is an investment company and has no employees and
accordingly it has no direct social, human rights or environmental
impact from its operations. In carrying on its investment activities
and relationship with suppliers the Company aims to conduct
itself responsibly, ethically and fairly.
Political donations
No political contributions or donations were made during the
financial period ended 30 June 2022.
Annual General Meeting
The following information to be discussed at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting is important and requires your immediate
attention. If you are in any doubt about the action you should take,
you should seek advice from your stockbroker, bank manager,
solicitor, accountant or other financial adviser authorised under
the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended).
If you have sold or transferred all of your ordinary shares in the
Company, you should pass this document, together with any
other accompanying documents, including the form of proxy, at
once to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or
other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for
onward transmission to the purchaser or transferee.
The Directors currently anticipate that this year’s Annual General
Meeting will be open to shareholders, but reserve the right to
change arrangements for the meeting at short notice. Therefore
shareholders are strongly encouraged to vote by proxy and to
appoint the Chairman as their proxy. The following resolutions
will be proposed to the AGM. Resolutions 12-14 are proposed to
the meeting as special business of the meeting as an ordinary
resolution. Resolutions 15-17 are proposed as special resolutions.
Ordinary resolutions require a simple majority vote (above 50%)
to be passed, whereas Special resolutions require at least a 75%
majority vote to be passed.
Resolution 12
The Company’s articles of association include a requirement for the
Board to propose an ordinary resolution at the first annual general
meeting following the fifth anniversary of the initial public offering
of the Company for the Company to continue its business as a
closed-ended investment company. Resolution 12 in the Notice of
AGM is an ordinary resolution for shareholders to approve that the
Company continues in existence (the “Continuation Resolution”).
Resolution 13 Authority to Allot shares
The Directors may only allot shares for cash if authorised to do so
by shareholders in general meeting. Resolution 13 seeks authority
for the Directors to allot shares for cash up to an aggregate
nominal amount of US$10,238 which represents 10% of the current
issued share capital. The authority will expire at the conclusion of
the 2022 Annual General Meeting unless renewed prior to that
date.
Resolution 14 Loyalty Shares
The articles of association authorise the issuance of Special Voting
Loyalty Shares. Resolution 14 seeks authority for the Directors to
allot Special Voting Loyalty Shares, and to accept subscriptions
for such Special Voting Loyalty Shares outside the subscription
period specified in the articles of association, provided all other
conditions set forth therein are satisfied.
Resolution 15 Authority to disapply pre-emption rights
Directors require specific authority from shareholders before
allotting new shares or selling shares from treasury for cash
without first offering them to shareholders in proportion to their
existing holdings. Resolution 15 seeks to empower the Directors to
allot new shares for cash or to sell shares held in treasury free from
statutory pre-emption rights up to an aggregate nominal amount
of US$10,238, being 10% of the current issued share capital and
equivalent to 1,023,820 ordinary shares of US$0.01 each. The
authority will expire at the conclusion of the 2022 Annual General
Meeting unless renewed prior to that date.
Resolution 16 Authority to buy back shares
Resolution 16 seeks to renew the authority previously granted
to Directors to enable the Company to purchase up to 1,535,628
ordinary shares being 14.99% of the issued share capital.
The Directors will only consider repurchasing shares in the market
if they believe it to be in shareholders’ interests and as a means
of correcting any imbalance between supply and demand for
the Company’s shares. Under the Listing Rules of the Financial
Conduct Authority (“FCA”), the maximum price which can be
paid is the higher of (i) 5% above the average market value of the
ordinary shares for the five business days immediately preceding
the date on which the purchase is made and (ii) the higher of
the price quoted for (a) the last independent trade of, and (b)
the highest current independent bid for, any number of ordinary
shares on the trading venue where the purchase is carried out.
In making purchases, the Company will deal only with member
firms of the London Stock Exchange. The authority will expire
at the conclusion of the 2022 Annual General Meeting unless
renewed prior to that date.
Resolution 17 General Meetings on 14 clear days’ notice
Resolution 17 seeks shareholder authority to call general meetings
other than an AGM on 14 clear days’ notice. The approval will be
Directors’ Report continued
27
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
effective until the Company’s next AGM, when it is intended that
a similar resolution will be proposed. The Board will utilise this
authority to provide flexibility when merited and would not use it
as a matter of routine.
Recommendation
Your Board recommends all resolutions to shareholders as being
in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders as a
whole. The Directors therefore unanimously recommend that
shareholders vote in favour of each resolution, as they intend to
do in respect of their own beneficial holdings.
Directors’ statement as to the disclosure of information to the
auditors
In accordance with the requirement and definitions under section
418 of the Companies Act 2006, the Directors at the date of
approval of this report confirm that:
so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information
of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and
each Director has taken all the steps that they ought to have
taken as a Director to make themselves aware of any relevant
audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors
are aware of that information.
Appointment of independent auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent external auditors
of the Company, were appointed in 2017. Resolutions to reappoint
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s auditors, and
to authorise the Audit & Risk Committee to determine their
remuneration will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM.
The Directors’ Report was approved by the Board on 25 October
2022.
Marc Gabelli
Chairman
25 October 2022
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Corporate Governance Report
This Report sets out the role and activities of the Board and
explains how the Company is governed.
Governance
Applicable Corporate Governance Code and compliance
in year
As a company admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund
Segment, the Board has considered the principles and provisions
of the Association of Investment Companies’ Code of Corporate
Governance (the ‘AIC Code’). The AIC Code addresses the
Principles and Provisions set out in the 2018 version of the
Financial Reporting Council’s UK Corporate Governance Code
(the ‘UK Code’), as well as setting out additional provisions
on issues that are of specific relevance to the Company as an
investment company listed on the London Stock Exchange.
The Board considers that reporting against the principles and
provisions of the AIC Code, which has been endorsed by the
Financial Reporting Council, provides more relevant information
to shareholders. The following analysis explains how the
company has complied with the principles and provisions of the
AIC Code during the financial year.
The Board of Directors also recognise the critical importance of
effective corporate governance to investors, potential investors
and the Company’s stakeholders, and the directors therefore
give priority to high standards of corporate governance.
The Board confirms that it complies with the recommendations
of the AIC Code and the relevant provisions of the UK Code
except as follows:
Summary of AIC Code Provision Compliance Performance in year
Director and Board independence
and independence from the Manager
x A formal policy and procedure ensure Board independence
and the independence of the investment Manager.
The Chair should be independent on
appointment
x Although the Chairman is not deemed independent for
the purposes of the AIC Code, given his qualifications and
investment experience, and the significant commitment being
made by the Gabelli Group to the Company, the Board believes
that his appointment as Chairman is in the best interests of the
Company and the shareholders as a whole.
Appoint a Senior Independent Director
(‘SID’)
x The Board does not deem it necessary to appoint a SID given
the nature of its activities as a listed investment trust.
The key responsibilities of the SID under the UK Code are
completed by the Non-executive Directors. The performance
of the Chairman is appraised annually by the Non-executive
Directors.
Monitor risk management and internal
control systems
x The Company has delegated its operational management to
third party service providers, the Board therefore receives
reports from those parties to satisfy itself that an appropriate
controls environment is maintained. These reports extend to
any relevant instances of whistleblowing at each of the service
providers.
Identification of remuneration consultant
in the Annual Report
x The Remuneration Committee does not deem it necessary to
appoint a remuneration consultant.
The AIC Code is available on the AIC website (www.theaic.co.uk).
It includes an explanation of how the AIC Code adapts the
Principles and Provisions set out in the UK Code to make them
relevant for investment companies. The UK Code is available
from the Financial Reporting Council’s website at frc.org.uk.
The Board
Overview of the Board
The Board consists of six non-executive Directors. All Directors
have a wide range of other interests and are not dependent
on the Company itself. Their biographical details, which are
set out in detail on pages 20 and 21, demonstrate a breadth of
investment, commercial and professional experience with an
international perspective.
The Board has a formal schedule of matters specifically reserved
for its decision, which are categorised under various headings,
including strategy and management, internal controls and risk
management, strategy and policy considerations, transactions,
and finance.
The provision of the UK Code which relates to the combination
of the roles of the chairman and chief executive does not apply
as the Company has no executive directors.
The Board meets quarterly to review investment performance,
financial reports, discuss strategy and has the overriding
responsibility for assessing and reviewing the company’s risk
appetite. Board or Committee meetings are also held on an ad
hoc basis and as required to consider any other material issues
as they arise.
Representatives of the Portfolio Manager and Company
Secretary attend each meeting. The Board, the AIFM, the
Portfolio Manager, the Company Secretary and other key
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Strategic report Governance Financial statements
services providers operate in a cooperative and constructive
relationship.
Chairman
The Board is satisfied that other than his relationship with the
Portfolio Manager, the Chairman, Marc Gabelli, does not have
any appointments or interests which may create a conflict of
interest with the Company’s activities or interests.
The Nomination Committee reviewed the performance of the
Chairman during the year and is comfortable that he continues
to have sufficient time to commit to his duties, and that he
performs effectively in the role. The Board therefore recommends
shareholders vote to re-elect the Chairman at the 2022 Annual
General Meeting.
Board Diversity
When recruiting a new Director, the Board’s policy is to appoint
individuals on merit. The Board believes diversity is important in
bringing an appropriate range of skills, knowledge and experience
to the Board and gives that consideration when recruiting new
Directors.
As at 30 June 2022 there were 6 male Directors, of multiple
nationalities and ethnicities, and no female Directors on the Board.
Whilst all future board appointments will be made on merit, the
Directors have committed to keep the Board’s gender diversity
under review with a view to improving the ratio over time.
Role of the Board
The Board is collectively responsible for the long-term success
of the Company and is accountable to shareholders and
the Company’s wider stakeholders for the performance and
governance of the Company. It is also ultimately responsible for
setting and executing the Company’s strategic aims, its purpose,
culture and values. The authority of the Board in these areas is
subject to the Articles and to such approval of the shareholders
in a general meeting as may be required from time to time.
The Board also ensures that the necessary resources are in place
to enable the Company’s objectives to be met in accordance
with the Company’s investment objective, and that shareholder
value is maximised within a framework of proper controls.
The Directors exercise the powers conferred by the Company’s
Articles of Association and UK Company Law to manage
the Company’s interest for the benefit of shareholders and
stakeholders.
As an investment company the Company’s day to day
responsibilities are delegated to third party service providers. The
Company has no employees and the Directors are non-executive
with the Portfolio Manager represented by the Chairman.
Stakeholder Interests (s.172 statement)
The Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018
require directors to explain more fully how they have discharged
their duties under Section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006
in promoting the success of their companies for the benefit
of members as a whole. This enhanced disclosure covers how
the Board has engaged with and understands the views of
stakeholders and how stakeholders’ needs have been taken into
account, the outcome of this engagement and the impact that it
has had on the Board’s decisions.
As the Company is an externally managed investment company
and does not have any employees or customers, the Board
considers the main stakeholders in the Company to be the
shareholders and other key service providers. The reasons for
this determination, and the Board’s overarching approach to
engagement with these stakeholders, are set out in the table
below.
Stakeholder
Activity or mitigation in the year
Shareholders The Company operates a Loyalty Programme to reward shareholders who retain their
shares for at least five years. Further information regarding the Programme can be
found on page 23;
As a listed investment trust, the Board operates policies designed to safeguard the value
of shareholders’ investment, in particular the Board may initiate a buyback programme
whenever the Company’s share price represents a discount of 7.5% or more;
Shareholders’ rights are also protected under the Company’s Articles of Association
which require any proposal that may materially change those rights to be subject to
prior approval by a majority of shareholders in general meeting; and
Shareholders are given opportunities to attend meetings with the Board and to also
attend, ask questions and vote at the Annual General Meeting of the Company.
Service Providers
The Board regularly evaluates the performance of its key panel of third-party professional
service providers. The appraisals involve an opportunity for those third parties to provide
360° feedback. During the period under review, the Board traveled to New York to visit
the GAMCO head office and meet with members of staff at all levels by way of employee
engagement. As part of the off-site visit, the Board also met with the company’s major
shareholders.
Social & Environment Whilst the Company’s key investment objective targets outperformance through exposure
to corporate transactions in the United States, the Investment Manager, Gabelli Funds,
LLC operates a suite of investment policies designed to take account of Environmental,
Social and Governance (‘ESG’) themes across its investment strategies. These policies
ensure that exposure to ESG risks is minimised for the Company’s stakeholders.
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Stakeholder
Activity or mitigation in the year
Other Stakeholders The Board seeks to maintain the highest levels of corporate governance through
compliance with the principles and provisions of both the AIC Code and, to the
maximum extent practicable, the UK Code; and
The Board is committed to responding promptly and transparently to any reputational
or regulatory matter that might arise affecting the Company, its future prospects or its
investment activities.
Purpose, Values and Culture
The Board takes its responsibilities under the AIC Code seriously
and has accordingly sought to identify and promote each of: a
corporate purpose, distinct values and a culture for the Company.
However, as a listed investment trust, which has appointed third
party service providers to operate its day to day business, the
chosen purpose, values and culture are necessarily focused on
the approach and activities of the Board of Directors.
Nevertheless, the Board prioritises the Company’s primary
investment objective, together with its proprietary Private Market
Value with a Catalyst methodology, in defining its PMV with a
Catalyst purpose. The Company’s values and culture primarily
reflect those of its experienced, independent and diverse
individual board members, combined with the approach and
professionalism of its appointed third party service providers.
The Board regularly monitors both the performance of the
Company against its investment objective and proprietary
methodology; and its individual directors and service providers
to ensure continuing strong performance and integration with
the Board’s values and culture.
Employees, Social, Human Rights and Environmental Matters
As an investment vehicle the Company has no employees and
accordingly it has no direct social or community impact and
limited environmental impact from its operations. However, the
Company believes that it is in shareholders’ interests to consider
human rights issues, together with environmental, social and
governance factors when selecting and retaining investments.
Directors’ Appointment, Retirement and Succession
The rules concerning the appointment, retirement and rotation
of Directors are set out in the Directors’ Report. The Board
believes that it has a reasonable balance of skills and experience.
It recognises the value of the progressive refreshing of, and
succession planning for, company boards, including for the
Chairman. The Board’s tenure and succession policy seeks to
ensure that it maintains the balance of skills and experience
required.
Directors must be able to demonstrate their commitment, in
terms of time, to the Company. The Board is of the view that
length of service does not itself impair a Director’s ability to
act independently or exercise good judgement, rather, a long
serving Director can continue to offer valuable perspectives and
experience.
When Directors are appointed they go through an induction
programme organised by the Portfolio Manager to familiarise
them with the specifics of the portfolio. Directors are also
provided with key information on the Company’s policies,
regulatory and statutory requirements and internal controls on
a regular basis.
Committees of the Board
The Board has established an Audit & Risk Committee, Nomination
Committee, Remuneration Committee, Management Engagement
Committee and a Conflicts Committee. Each Committee has
defined terms of reference and duties. A record of the meetings
held during the year is set out in the table on page 31.
Audit & Risk Committee
The Audit & Risk Committee is chaired by Marco Bianconi.
Further details are provided in the report of the Audit & Risk
Committee on pages 32 to 34.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee is chaired by the Chairman of
the Board (who would not chair the Committee when the
Chairman’s successor was being considered) and consists of
Marc Gabelli, John Birch and Yuji Sugimoto. The Nomination
Committee is responsible for reviewing Board succession, the
policy on directors’ tenure, the performance of the Board and
its Committees and the appointment of new Directors. When
voting on candidates for the appointment of new directors, only
independent directors will vote.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is chaired by James Wedderburn
and consists of John Birch and Marco Bianconi. The Remuneration
Committee is responsible for setting the Directors’ remuneration
in conjunction with the Chairman and will take into consideration
the Company’s peer group and the potential to appoint external
remuneration consultants when making decisions.
Management Engagement Committee
The Management Engagement Committee is chaired by
John Birch and consists of John Birch and Yuji Sugimoto. The
Management Engagement Committee is responsible for ensuring
that the provisions of the Portfolio Management Agreement
remain competitive and in the best interest of shareholders and
to review the performance of the Manager, Portfolio Manager
and other third party service providers to the Company. Details
of the management arrangements are set out on page 24.
Conflicts Committee
The Conflicts Committee is chaired by John Birch and consists
of Marco Bianconi and Yuji Sugimoto. The Conflicts Committee
is responsible for considering the potential conflicts of interest
that may arise in relation to the operation of the Company with
regard to the Directors, the AIF Manager, the Portfolio Manager
and other service providers of the Company.
Attendance at scheduled meetings
The table below sets out the number of Board and Committee
meetings held during the year under review to 30 June 2022 and
the number of meetings attended by each Director.
Corporate Governance Report continued
31
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
The Audit & Risk Committee will meet at least twice a year and
all other Committees at least once a year and additionally as
required.
Director Board
1
Audit
& Risk
Co.
2
Rem
Co.
M.E
Co..
Nom
Co.
Conficts
Co.
Marc Gabelli 4/4 n/a n/a n/a 1/1 n/a
Marco Bianconi 4/4 6/6 1/1 n/a n/a 1/1
John Birch 4/4 n/a 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1
John Newlands 4/4 6/6 n/a n/a n/a n/a
James Wedderburn 4/4 6/6 1/1 n/a n/a n/a
Yuji Sugimoto 4/4 n/a n/a 1/1 1/1 1/1
1
The meetings held total includes dividend and other specific purpose
approval Board Sub-Committee meetings held by video conference that not
all directors were expected to attend.
2
Includes a Cyber-Security Deep-Dive Session .
Board Evaluation
The Board undertook an annual self-evaluation of its performance,
that of its committees and individual Directors, including the
Chairman. The reviews were led by the Chairman, in the case of
the Board, and the Chairman of each committee otherwise.
Each Chairman, assisted by the Company Secretary, determined
the scope and format for the review, which generally confirmed
the directors’ view that the Board and its governance continued
to function well with few issues.
There were no significant actions arising from the evaluation
process and it was agreed that the composition of the Board, at
that time, reflected a suitable mix of skills and experience, and that
the Board as a whole, the individual Directors and its committees
were performing in accordance with the provisions of the AIC
Code other than where explained in this Report.
Risk Management
Directors’ liability insurance
During the year the Company has renewed and maintained
appropriate Directors & Officers’ insurance on behalf of the Board.
Internal controls
The Board has overall responsibility for the Company’s systems
of internal controls and for reviewing their effectiveness. In
common with the majority of investment trusts, the Board has
determined that the most efficient and effective management
of the Company is achieved by the Directors determining the
investment strategy, and the Portfolio Manager being responsible
for the day-to-day investment management decisions on behalf
of the Company.
Accounting, company secretarial and custodial services have
also been delegated to third party service providers who
specialise in these areas and can provide, because of their size
and specialisation, economies of scale, segregation of duties,
and all that is required to provide proper systems of internal
control within a regulated environment.
As the Company has no employees and its operational functions
are undertaken by third parties, the Audit & Risk Committee
does not consider it necessary for the Company to establish its
own internal audit function. Instead, the Audit & Risk Committee
examines internal control reports received from its principal
service providers to satisfy itself as to the controls in place.
The internal controls aim to ensure that assets of the Company
are safeguarded, proper accounting records are maintained,
and the financial information used within the business and for
publication is reliable. The need for an internal audit function is
reviewed annually by the Committee.
The system therefore manages rather than eliminates risk
of failure to achieve the Company’s business objectives and
provides reasonable, but not absolute assurance against material
misstatement or loss.
Shareholder relations and Annual General Meeting
The primary medium by which the Company communicates with
its shareholders is through the Annual and Half Yearly Reports
which aim to provide shareholders with a clear understanding
of the Company’s activities and results in the relevant financial
period. This information is supplemented by the daily calculation
and publication of the NAV per share to a regulatory information
service.
The Annual and other General Meetings provide an opportunity
for shareholders to engage with the Board of Directors, and
the individual directors and the Investment Manager regularly
communicate with significant shareholders to discuss company
updates and other key events.
All shareholders are ordinarily encouraged to attend and vote at
the Company’s Annual General Meeting. However, it is explained
in the Notice of Annual General Meeting that whilst the Directors
anticipate the meeting in 2022 being open to shareholders,
the Directors reserve the right to change arrangements at
short notice. Shareholders are strongly encouraged to vote by
proxy and to appoint the Chairman as their proxy. The Board
and representatives of the Portfolio Manager are similarly
usually available at the Annual General Meeting to discuss
issues affecting the Company. They will be happy to answer any
questions provided in writing prior to the meeting this year.
The Notice of Annual General Meeting is set out on pages 72
and 73 and details the business of the meeting. Any item not of
an entirely routine nature is explained in the Directors’ Report
on pages 22 to 27. The Notice of Annual General Meeting and
any related papers are sent to shareholders at least 21 clear days
before the meeting.
Substantial Shareholdings
A summary of the significant shareholders that have been
notified to the Board as at the date of this report can be found
on page 25.
Anti-Bribery Policy
The Company has zero tolerance towards bribery and is
committed to carrying out business fairly, honestly and openly.
The Board takes its responsibility to prevent bribery seriously
and its service providers are contacted to regularly confirm their
anti-bribery policies and controls.
Criminal Finances Act 2017
The Board has a zero tolerance approach to the facilitation of
tax evasion.
By order of the Board
Marc Gabelli
Chairman
25 October 2022
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Report of the Audit & Risk Committee
Chairman of the
Audit & Risk Committee
Marco Bianconi
Members
Marco Bianconi
John Newlands
James Wedderburn
As Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee, I am pleased to
present the Report of the Audit & Risk Committee for the year
ended 30 June 2022.
Role of the Committee
The Company has established a separately chaired Audit &
Risk Committee (the “Committee”) to ensure that the interests
of shareholders are properly protected in relation to financial
reporting, internal controls and risk mitigation.
The Committee meets at least twice a year in preparation for
the publication of both the annual and half yearly results, and
otherwise as necessary.
This year, following review of the Audit & Risk Committee Terms
of Reference, we collectively decided to expand the remit of the
Committee to incorporate elements of risk oversight beyond the
scope of financial risk, with particular attention to Cybersecurity
Risk. As a result, the Committee is now more appropriately
renamed ‘the Audit & Risk Committee’ and the Committee’s terms
of reference have been updated to reflect this expanded remit.
The updated terms of reference are available from the Company’s
website at https://www.gabelli.co.uk/investment-products/gabelli-
merger plus/.
Composition of the Committee
The Committee consisted of three Directors during the year
under review whose biographies are on pages 20 and 21 and the
Committee composition was therefore unchanged.
The Committee as a whole has competence relevant to the
investment trust sector and is able to discharge its responsibilities
effectively, with each Director having appropriate financial
experience and as such contribute strongly to the Committee’s
operation.
The Company’s Auditors are invited to attend meetings of the
Committee on a regular basis. Representatives of the Portfolio
Manager and other external advisors, including the Administrator,
may also be invited to attend if deemed necessary by the Audit &
Risk Committee.
Committee Responsibilities
The key responsibilities of the Audit & Risk Committee are to
ensure the integrity, clarity and completeness of the Company’s
financial statements, evaluate the robustness of the systems of
internal controls, monitor the quality, effectiveness and objectivity
of the external audit process and monitor the key risks facing the
Company.
During the year the principal activities of the Committee included:
A comprehensive review of the half yearly report and annual
report and accounts, having considered the disclosures made
therein in relation to internal controls, risk management,
viability, going concern, related parties, whether the report
is fair, balanced and understandable and whether it provides
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the
Company’s position and performance, business model and
strategy;
A review of the effectiveness of the external audit process,
including the scope, execution, level of materiality, together
with the independence, objectivity and efficiency of the
external auditors and the quality of the audit engagement
team;
A review and approval of the external audit plan together with
the annual audit fee;
Setting a policy for the approval of non-audit services;
A review of the appropriateness of the Company’s accounting
policies;
Ensuring the adequacy of the internal control systems and
evaluating the need for an internal audit function, further
details of which are provided below; and
Meeting with representatives of the Company’s third-party
service providers to review and benchmark the adequacy
and effectiveness of their internal controls processes and risk
management systems. This initiative included a review of the
key technology risks facing the company and its main service
providers, including, but not limited to policies, practices and
safeguards, cybersecurity and fraud, identification, assessment,
monitoring, mitigation and the overall management of those
risks,
A comprehensive deep-dive analysis of the cybersecurity
risks facing the Company, including meetings with the Chief
Technology Officers and Heads of cybersecurity of key third-
party service providers to ensure adequate and appropriate
safeguards were in place to protect the integrity of the
company’s data, including a cyberattack incident response
and recovery plan.
A thorough review of the adequacy and security of the
company’s arrangements with its contractors and external
parties to raise concerns, in confidence, about possible
wrongdoing in financial reporting or other matters. The
Committee considered that the arrangements remained
appropriate and proportionate.
Meeting with key senior staff of GAMCO at their New York
headquarters and undertook a comprehensive due diligence
review of their operations, including a detailed review of
the NAV calculation process. The Committee resolved to
undertake a due diligence of third-party service providers’
internal controls and risk management systems at regular
intervals and on a rotational basis.
Chairman
Marco Bianconi
33
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Significant Issues and Audit Risk
During the year, the Audit & Risk Committee also considered a
number of significant issues and areas of key audit risk in respect
of the Annual Report and Accounts. The Committee reviewed
the external audit plan at an early stage and concluded that the
appropriate areas of audit risk relevant to the Company had been
put in place to obtain a reasonable assurance that the financial
statements as a whole would be free of material misstatement.
The following table sets out the key areas of risk identified and
explains how these were addressed.
Significant issue How the issue was addressed
COVID-19 and geopolitical risks
The Board reviews the risks arising from the COVID-19
pandemic and from the war in Ukraine, which both impacted
market valuations during the financial year and continue to
create uncertainty regarding the Company’s future dividend
income streams. The Audit & Risk Committee has regularly
reviewed the Company’s exposure to systemic and company
specific risks arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and from the
increasing geopolitical tensions.
Valuation and existence of investments
The AIFM performs the valuation of the Company’s assets in
accordance with its responsibilities under the AIFMD rules.
Ownership of listed investments is verified by reconciliation
to the Custodian’s records. Ownership of CFDs is verified by
reconciliation to the counterparty’s records. The Directors
receive reports, and an annual confirmation from the Depository
who has responsibility for overseeing the operations of the
Company including verification of the existence and valuation
of investments.
Recognition of income
Income received is accounted for in line with the Company’s
accounting policies, as set out on pages 50 and 51.
Compliance with Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010
The Committee regularly considers the controls in place to
ensure the regulations for ensuring investment trust status are
observed at all times receiving supporting documentation from
GabelIi Funds LLC and State Street Bank and Trust Company.
Maintaining internal controls
The Committee receives regular reports on internal controls
from State Street Bank and Trust Company and Gabelli
Funds and has access to the relevant personnel of both State
Street and Gabelli Funds who have a responsibility for risk
management and internal audit.
Performance fee
The performance fee calculation is prepared by the
Administrator and reviewed by the Manager and the Committee
before recommendation to the Board, all with reference to the
portfolio management agreement.
Resource Risk
The Company has no employees and its day to day activities
are delegated to third party suppliers. The Board monitors the
performance of third-party suppliers on an ongoing basis.
Governance
The Company has developed a risk register which identifies the
risks facing the Company, their likelihood, potential impact and
the controls established for mitigation. The risk register and the
operation of key controls by the Portfolio Manager and third-
party service providers is reviewed on a regular basis by the
Committee.
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External audit
The Committee conducted a review of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP’s independence and audit process effectiveness as part of
its review of the financial reporting for the year ended 30 June
2022 and separately completed a market benchmarking exercise
in respect of the external audit. In considering the effectiveness,
the Committee reviewed the audit plan, the level of materiality, key
financial reporting risks, and the auditors’ findings.
The Committee also considered the execution of the audit against
the plan, as well as the auditors reporting to the Committee in
respect of the financial statements for the year. Based on this,
the Committee was satisfied with the quality of the external audit
process.with appropriate focus and challenge on the key audit risks.
The Committee advises the Board on the appointment of the
external auditors and on their remuneration. It keeps under review
the cost effectiveness and the independence and objectivity of
the external auditors, mindful of controls in place to ensure the
latter. To this end, the Committee has implemented a policy on the
engagement of the external auditors to supply non-audit services.
The Committee was satisfied that the objectivity and
independence of the auditors was not impaired as no non audit
services were undertaken during the year. Accordingly, the
Committee recommended to the Board that shareholder approval
be sought at the forthcoming AGM for the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s auditors for the
ensuing financial year, and for the Committee to determine the
auditors’ remuneration.
Audit Tendering
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was appointed as auditors with
effect from the Company’s launch in July 2017. The Company is
required to put the external audit out to tender at least every ten
years, and at least every twenty years to change the auditors. The
Company will be required to put the audit out to tender, at the
latest following the 2027 year end.
The Audit & Risk Committee will consider annually the need to
tender as a consequence of audit quality or independence. There
are no contractual obligations that restrict the Company’s choice
of auditors.
During the year ended 30 June 2022 £0 was paid to the auditors
for non-audit services (2021: £0). The auditors are required to
rotate the Company’s Lead Engagement Partner every five years.
Kevin Rollo was appointed as the Audit Engagement Partner in
2021 and has successfully overseen the engagement with the
support of a strengthened audit team for the financial year under
review.
Internal Audit function
As the Company has no employees and its operational functions
are undertaken by third parties, the Committee does not consider
it necessary for the Company to establish its own internal audit
function. Instead, the Committee examines internal control reports
received from its principal service providers to satisfy itself as to
the controls in place.
The internal controls aim to ensure that assets of the Company are
safeguarded, proper accounting records are maintained, and the
financial information used within the business and for publication
is reliable. The need for an internal audit function is reviewed
annually by the Committee.
Whistleblowing, anti-bribery and corruption
The Company has no employees; therefore no policies relating
to whistleblowing, anti-bribery, or corruption are considered
necessary. Notwithstanding this, the Company seeks at all times
to conduct its business with the highest standards of integrity
and honesty. Gabelli Funds, LLC is committed to complying with all
applicable legal and regulatory requirements relating to accounting
and auditing controls and procedures. Staff members of Gabelli
Funds, LLC are encouraged to report complaints and concerns
regarding accounting or auditing matters through available
channels described in the Portfolio Manager’s Whistleblower
Policy.
Marco Bianconi
Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee
25 October 2022
Report of the Audit & Risk Committee continued
35
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Directors’ Remuneration Report
The Board presents the Directors’ Remuneration Report which
has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of
Sections 420-422 of the Companies Act 2006 and Schedule 8 to
the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts
and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013. The law requires
the Company’s auditors to audit certain of the disclosures
provided. Where disclosures have been audited this is indicated.
Statement from the Chairman
This Report describes how the Board has applied the
principles relating to Directors’ remuneration. The Company’s
Remuneration Policy was originally approved by shareholders
at the AGM in 2018 and shareholders approved a version of the
Remuneration Policy with minor further updates at the AGMs
in 2019 and in 2020, in accordance with section 439A of the
Companies Act 2006. Such policy would therefore ordinarily
remain in place until further approved by shareholders in 2023.
All future amendments to the Remuneration Policy are required
to be made by way of an ordinary resolution put to shareholders
at a General Meeting.
Following the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee
the Remuneration Policy was amended in 2019 to reflect that a
portion of the annual Directors’ fees would be payable in Ordinary
Shares of the Company, such amount to be determined by the
Board at its discretion. But, owing to complexities surrounding
the share issuance scheme approved at the 2019 Annual
General Meeting, and following legal advice, the incremental
compensation will be paid in cash, in the amount of $10,000
per annum, per Director. In 2020, the Remuneration Policy was
updated to increase the overall aggregate limit on fees payable
to Directors from $150,000 to $180,000.
Remuneration Committee
The Company has established a Remuneration Committee which
meets at least once a year. Further details of the membership are
provided in the Corporate Governance Report on page 30.
Policy Table
Fixed fee element
Remuneration consists of a fixed fee each year and the Directors of the Company are
entitled to such rates of annual fees as the Board at its discretion determines.
Discretionary element
In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, if a Director is requested
to perform extra or special services, they will be entitled to receive such additional
remuneration as the Board considers appropriate.
Expenses
In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association the Directors are also entitled
to be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses and any other reasonable expenses incurred
in the proper performance of their duties.
Purpose and link to strategy
Directors’ fees are set to:
be sufficient to attract and retain individuals of a high calibre with suitable knowledge
and experience to promote the long term success of the Company;
reflect the time spent by the Directors working on the Company’s behalf and
representing the Company;
reflect the responsibilities borne by the Directors;
recognise the greater time commitment and responsibility required for the positions
of Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee through
appropriate fee supplements for each role.
Operation
Fees payable to the Directors will be reviewed annually. A number of factors will be
considered to ensure that the fees are set at an appropriate level. These will include
the average rate of inflation during the period since the last fee increase, the level of
Directors’ remuneration for other investment trusts of a similar size and complexity of
the Directors’ responsibilities.
Maximum
The total remuneration paid to the non-executive Directors is subject to an annual
aggregate limit of $180,000 in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association,
following approval by shareholders at the AGM in 2020. Any further changes to this limit
will require Shareholder approval by ordinary resolution.
The Company has no employees to consult in drawing up
the policy. There are no performance related elements to the
Directors’ fees.
To ensure fees are set at an appropriate level, the Company
Secretary provides a comparison of the Directors’ remuneration
with other investment trusts of a similar size and/or mandate,
as well as taking into account any data published by the
Association of Investment Companies. This comparison,
together with consideration of any alteration in non-executive
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Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Directors’ responsibilities, is used to review whether any change
in remuneration is necessary. The review of fees is performed on
an annual basis.
The fees paid to Directors on an annual basis during the year to
30 June 2022 are set out on the next page.
Remuneration
Fees per annum US$
Director of the Board 30,000
Additional fee for the Chairman of the Board 1,000
Additional fee for the Chairman of the Audit
& Risk Committee 5,000
Additional fee for the members of the Audit
& Risk Committee 1,000
Following a review in September 2021, the Committee agreed
that the Directors’ fee would not increase for the year ending
30 June 2022.
Any remuneration arrangements for new directors will
be determined by the Committee in accordance with the
Remuneration Policy, and would also be expected to mirror the
above fee structure.
The additional fees shown in the table above paid to the
Chairman of the Board (albeit Mr Gabelli waived his fee) and the
Chairman and members of the Audit & Risk Committee during
the year ended 30 June 2022 also remain unchanged for the
year ending 30 June 2023.
Consideration of Shareholders’ Views
Shareholders’ approval for the remuneration report will be
sought at the 2022 AGM. Shareholders will have the opportunity
to express their views and raise any queries on the policy either
at or in advance of this meeting. The AGM is currently anticipated
to be open to shareholders, however, if the AGM is closed to
shareholders wishing to attend in person for any reason, there
will be an opportunity for questions to be lodged for a response
from the Board in parallel to the meeting being held.
At the AGM held on 1 December 2021, of the votes cast, 100% were
in favour of (or granted discretion to the Chairman who voted
in favour of) each of the resolutions to approve the Directors’
Remuneration Report and the recommended amendments to
the Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
Details of voting on the Remuneration Report at the 2022 AGM
will be provided in the annual report for the year ending 30 June
2023.
Director’s Remuneration Implementation Report (audited)
Single Total Figure of Remuneration
The single total remuneration figure for each Director who
served during the year to 30 June 2022 is set out below with
prior year comparison. As the Company has no employees
the table below sets out the total remuneration costs paid by
the Company. Mr Gabelli waived the entitlement to his fees as
Chairman. Mr Gabelli devotes a portion of his time employed by
Gabelli to serve as Chairman of the Company. An apportionment
of his remuneration on a time served basis from employment
by an affiliate of the Portfolio Manager would materially equate
to the fees received by the other Directors of the Company for
similar qualifying services.
Directors’ notice periods and payment for loss of office
Directors’ appointments may be terminated without notice. In
this event, the Director will only be entitled to fees accrued at
the date of termination, together with reimbursement of any
expenses properly incurred to that date.
None of the Directors are entitled to post-employment benefits
or termination benefits.
No discretionary payments were made during the year to
30 June 2022.
Year to 30 June 2022 Year to 30 June 2021 Year to 30 June 2020
Fees Total % change Fees
Shares
1
Total % change Fees
Shares
1
Total
Marc Gabelli
Marco Bianconi 35,000 35,000 (3)% 25,000 11,167 36,167 24% 24,167 5,000 29,167
John Birch 30,000 30,000 (4)% 20,000 11,167 31,167 29% 19,167 5,000 24,167
John Newlands 31,000 31,000 (4)% 21,000 11,167 32,167 21% 21,558 5,000 26,558
Yuji Sugimoto 30,000 30,000 (4)% 20,000 11,167 31,167 29% 19,167 5,000 24,167
James Wedderburn 31,000 31,000 (4)% 21,000 11,167 32,167 28% 20,167 5,000 25,167
Total 157,000 157,000 107,000 55,835 162,835 104,226 25,000 129,226
1
Represents the fee supplement originally to be paid in shares, on a pro rata basis for the period 1 January to 30 June 2020 following shareholder approval in
2019. Owing to complexities surrounding the share issuance scheme approved at the 2019 Annual General Meeting, and following legal advice, the incremental
compensation was paid in cash, in the amount of $10,000 per annum, per Director. The amount presented for the year ended 30 June 2021 includes cash
payments equivalent to and in lieu of dividends that would have been paid between 1 January 2020 and 30 June 2021, in the amount of $1,167 per Director. See
page 35 for further details.
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
37
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Directors’ Interests
The interests of the Directors (including their connected persons),
who are not required to purchase shares, in the Company’s share
capital are as follows:
Ordinary shares of $0.01
Directors
As at
30 June 2022
As at
30 June 2021
Marc Gabelli 20,100 20,000
Marco Bianconi 1,200 1,200
John Birch 1,000 1,000
John Newlands
Yuji Sugimoto
James Wedderburn 1,500 1,500
Total 23,800 23,700
None of the Directors has been granted, or exercised, any options
or rights to subscribe for the Ordinary Shares of the Company.
Company Performance
A graph showing the Company’s NAV performance measured
by total shareholder return compared with the Credit Suisse
Merger Arb Liquid Index, the S&P Merger Arb Index, the 13 week
US Treasury Bills, and the IQ Merger Arbitrage ETF (MNA), since
launch, can be found on page 15.
Relative Importance of Spend on Pay
The table below shows the Directors’ remuneration (2022:
$157,000 and 2021: $162,835) in comparison with Portfolio
management fees paid, dividends paid to shareholders and the
Company’s annual revenues.
2022 2021
Directors’ remuneration as a % of $000 % $000 %
Dividends to Shareholders 4,914 3.2 4,936 3.3
Portfolio management fees 842 18.6 852 19.1
Revenues 1,076 14.6 327 49.8
Statement by the Chairman of the Board
The Directors confirm that the Directors’ Remuneration Report
set out above provides a fair and reasonable summary for the
financial year ended 30 June 2022 of:
a) the major decisions on Directors’ remuneration;
b) any substantial changes relating to Directors’ remuneration
made during the period; and
c) the context in which those changes occurred and the
decisions which have been taken.
The Directors’ Remuneration Report was approved by the Board
on 25 October 2022 and is signed on its behalf by:
Marc Gabelli
Chairman of the Board
25 October 2022
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Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect
of the Financial Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law
and regulation.
Company Law requires the Directors to prepare financial
statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors
have prepared the financial statements in accordance with UK-
adopted international accounting standards in conformity with
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. Under company
law the Directors must not approve the financial statements
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the
state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the
Company for that period.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are required
to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
state whether applicable UK-adopted international
accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of
the Companies Act 2006 have been followed, subject to any
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial
statements;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will
continue in business.
The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets
of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time
the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure
that the financial statements and the Directors’ Remuneration
Report comply with the Companies Act 2006.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity
of the Company’s website.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation
in other jurisdictions.
Directors’ confirmations
The Directors consider that the annual report and accounts,
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and
provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess
the Company’s position and performance, business model and
strategy.
In the case of each Director in office at the date the Director’s
Report is approved:
so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit
information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware;
and
they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as
a Director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant
audit information and to establish that the Company’s
auditors are aware of that information.
By order of the Board
Marc Gabelli
Chairman of the Board
25 October 2022
39
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion, Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust plc’s financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company’s affairs as at 30 June 2022 and of its result and cash flows for the year then
ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Accounts (the “Annual Report”), which comprise:
the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2022; the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity,
and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, which include a description of
the significant accounting policies.
Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit & Risk Committee.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section
of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We remained independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not
provided.
We have provided no non-audit services to the company in the period under audit.
Our audit approach
Overview
Audit scope
The company is a standalone Investment trust company and engages Gabelli Funds, LLC (the “Manager”) to manage its assets.
We conducted our audit of the Financial Statements using information from State Street Global Services (the “Administrator”) to
whom the Manager has, with the consent of the Directors, delegated the provision of certain administrative functions.
We tailored the scope of our audit taking into account the types of investments within the company, the involvement of the third
parties referred to above, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the company operates.
We obtained an understanding of the control environment in place at both the Manager and the Administrator, and adopted a
fully substantive testing approach using reports obtained from the administrator.
Key audit matters
Valuation and existence of investments
Income from investments
Assessment of the appropriateness of the going concern basis of preparation of the financial statements
Materiality
Overall materiality: US$958,410 (2021: US$1,017,250) based on 1% of net assets.
Performance materiality: US$718,808 (2021: US$762,938).
The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements.
Independent auditors’ report to the members of
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Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not
due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of
resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results
of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.
Assessment of the appropriateness of the going concern basis of preparation of the financial statements is a new key audit matter
this year. Consideration of the impact of COVID-19, which was a key audit matter last year, is no longer included because of the
reduced uncertainty of the impact of COVID-19 in the current year as markets and economies continue to recover. Otherwise, the key
audit matters below are consistent with last year.
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Valuation and existence of investments
Refer to page 50 (Accounting Policies, Note 2(g)) and
page 52 (Notes to the Financial Statements, Note 3).
The company’s investments have increased to US$95m.
The investment portfolio at year-end consisted of
listed equity investments and derivatives (contracts for
difference). We focused on the valuation and existence
of investments because investments represent the
principal element of the net asset value as disclosed
in the Statement of Financial Position in the financial
statements. We also focused on the accounting policy
for the valuation of investments as set out in the
accounting standards as incorrect application could
indicate a misstatement in the valuation of investments.
We assessed the accounting policy for the valuation of investments
for compliance with accounting standards and the AIC SORP and
performed testing to check that investments are accounted for in
accordance with this stated accounting policy.
We tested the valuation of the listed equity investments by agreeing
the prices used in the valuation to independent third party sources.
We tested the existence of the investment portfolio by agreeing
listed equity investment holdings to an independent custodian
confirmation.
For derivatives, we tested a sample of the valuation of these
investments using valuation techniques.
We tested existence of derivatives by obtaining a direct confirmation
from the respective counterparty.
No material issues were identified.
Income from investments
Income from investments refers to dividend income and
net capital gains from investments. Refer to pages 50
and 51 (Accounting Policies, Note2(e) and 2(g)). The
company’s dividend income for the year is US$1.1m.
Realised gains on investments for the year is US$5.8m
and unrealised losses on investments is US$6.3m. We
focused on the accuracy, occurrence and completeness
of dividend income, and existence of net capital gains
as incomplete or inaccurate income could have a
material impact on the company’s net asset value and
dividend cover. We also focused on the accounting
policy for income recognition and its presentation in
the Statement of Comprehensive Income as set out
in the requirements of The Association of Investment
Companies Statement of Recommended Practice (the
AIC SORP”) as incorrect application could indicate a
misstatement in income recognition.
We assessed the accounting policies implemented were in
accordance with accounting standards and the AIC SORP, and
that income has been accounted for in accordance with the stated
accounting policy.
We tested the accuracy of dividend receipts by agreeing the
dividend rates from investments to independent market data. To test
for occurrence, we confirmed that a sample of dividends recorded
had occurred in the market. To test for completeness, we tested that
the appropriate dividends had been received in the year by reference
to independent data of dividends declared for all listed investments
during the year.
We also tested the allocation and presentation of dividend income
between the revenue and capital return columns of the Income
Statement in line with the requirements set out in the AIC SORP by
confirming reasons behind dividend distributions.
The gains/losses on investments held at fair value comprise realised
and unrealised gains/losses. For unrealised gains and losses, we
tested the valuation of the portfolio at the year-end (on a sample
basis for derivatives), together with testing the reconciliation of
opening and closing investments. For realised gains/losses, we tested
a sample of disposals by agreeing the proceeds to bank statements
and we re-performed the calculation of a sample of realised gains/
losses.
No material issues were identified.
Independent auditors’ report to the members of
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Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Assessment of the appropriateness of the going
concern basis of preparation of the financial statements
The Company is subject to a continuation vote in
November 2022, whereby should shareholders not
vote in favour of continuation the Directors would have
to put forward plans to restructure or liquidate the
Company (Directors’ Report, sections “Continuation of
the Company”, page 22). As this follows a recent Tender
offer which has resulted in the loss of Investment Trust
status, we considered whether this led to an increased
likelihood that the continuation vote would go against
continuation. Secondly, we considered whether the
loss of Investment Trust Company (“ITC”) status would
mean that the Directors of the Trust would voluntarily
choose to restructure or liquidate the Company as
it no longer benefited from tax efficient status of an
ITC. Thirdly, with a second Tender Offer to be made to
shareholders in January 2023 we considered the risk
of whether a significant proportion of the remaining
shareholders tendering their shares would result in the
Company either not being able to meet its obligations or
requiring again the Directors to restructure or liquidate
the Company (see Directors’ Report, “Going Concern”
section, page 22 and Note 2c), page 50).
Refer to the “conclusions on going concern” section below outlining
the evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the company’s ability to
continue to adopt the going concern basis and the conclusions reached.
The assessment of going concern is intrinsically linked to the directors’
statement regarding the longer-term viability. Additional procedures
associated with the directors’ statement regarding the longer-term
viability included:
Challenging management as to the likelihood of continued
shareholder support for a UK listing and evaluating the extent of
the binding legal nature of the commitments from the majority
shareholders.
Forming an independent view as to the potential or otherwise to
utilise brought forward tax losses in the new structure and evaluating
management’s assessment of viability to ensure that it was not
dependent on a specific outcome.
Refer to the “Corporate Governance” section for the conclusions
reached.
How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements
as a whole, taking into account the structure of the company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which it
operates.
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements.
In particular, we looked at where the Directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates
that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These,
together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our
audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both
individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:
Overall company materiality
US$958,410 (2021: US$1,017,250).
How we determined it
1% of net assets
Rationale for benchmark applied
We believe that net assets is the primary measure used by shareholders in assessing
the performance of the company and is a generally accepted auditing benchmark for
investment trust audits.
We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and
undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we use performance materiality in determining the scope of
our audit and the nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in
determining sample sizes. Our performance materiality was 75% (2021: 75%) of overall materiality, amounting to US$718,808 (2021:
US$762,938) for the company financial statements.
In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors - the history of misstatements, risk assessment
and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls - and concluded that an amount at the upper end of our normal range was
appropriate.
We agreed with the Audit & Risk Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above $47,921
(2021: $50,863) as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.
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Conclusions relating to going concern
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting
included:
Evaluating the Directors’ assessment of potential operational impacts of the results of the recent Tender offer and the upcoming
Continuation vote, considering their consistency with other available information and our understanding of the business and
assessed the potential impact on the financial statements;
Reviewing the Directors’ assessment of the Company’s financial position in the context of its ability to meet future expected
operating expenses, their assessment of liquidity as well as their review of the operational resilience of the Company and oversight
of key third-party service providers;
Assessing the implications of potential significant reductions in Net Asset Value as a result of market performance on the ongoing
ability of the Company to operate;
Evaluating the legally binding confirmation from the majority shareholder regarding their intention and ability to continue to
support the Company and commitment to not participate in the January Tender Offer; and
Assessing the impact of loss of Investment Trust Company status and the continued operations of the company.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least
twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the company’s ability
to continue as a going concern.
In relation to the directors’ reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to
add or draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the directors considered it
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of
this report.
Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’
report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the
other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this
report, any form of assurance thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are
required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement
of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.
With respect to the Strategic report and Director’s Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies
Act 2006 have been included.
Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions and
matters as described below.
Strategic report and Director’s Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic report and Director’s
Report for the year ended 30 June 2022 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with
applicable legal requirements.
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did not
identify any material misstatements in the Strategic report and Director’s Report.
Independent auditors’ report to the members of
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Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Directors’ Remuneration
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006.
Corporate governance statement
The Listing Rules require us to review the directors’ statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the
corporate governance statement relating to the company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code
specified for our review. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement as other information are
described in the Reporting on other information section of this report.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate
governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and we
have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to:
The directors’ confirmation that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks;
The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in place to identify emerging risks
and an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated;
The directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern
basis of accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any material uncertainties to the company’s ability to continue
to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements;
The directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why the
period is appropriate; and
The directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the company will be able to continue in operation
and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to
any necessary qualifications or assumptions.
Our review of the directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the group was substantially less in scope than an
audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors’ process supporting their statement; checking that the
statement is in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering whether the statement
is consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in
the course of the audit.
In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the
corporate governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit:
The directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides
the information necessary for the members to assess the company’s position, performance, business model and strategy;
The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems; and
The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit & Risk Committee.
We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the directors’ statement relating to the company’s
compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the Code specified under the Listing
Rules for review by the auditors.
Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial
statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are
also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors
either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
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Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our
procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Based on our understanding of the company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and
regulations related to breaches of section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (see page 33 of the Annual Report), and we considered
the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and
regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management’s
incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls),
and determined that the principal risks were related to posting of inappropriate journal entries to increase income or to overstate
the value of investments and increase the net asset value of the company. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team
included:
Discussions with the Directors, the Manager and the Administrator, including consideration of known or suspected instances of
non-compliance with laws and regulation and fraud;
Evaluation of the controls implemented by the Manager and the Administrator designed to prevent and detect irregularities;
Assessment of the company’s compliance with the requirements of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, including
recalculation of numerical aspects of the eligibility conditions; and
Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular a sample of journals posted as part of the financial year end close process.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-
compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements.
Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data auditing
techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing complete populations.
We will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit
sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.
uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.
Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in accordance with
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume
responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save
where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
the financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the
accounting records and returns.
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
Independent auditors’ report to the members of
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Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Appointment
Following the recommendation of the Audit & Risk Committee, we were appointed by the members on 1 July 2017 to audit the
financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted engagement
is 5years, covering the years ended 30 June 2018 to 30 June 2022.
Kevin Rollo (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
London
25 October 2022
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46
Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 June 2022
Year ended 30 June 2022 Year ended 30 June 2021
Income Notes
Revenue
$000
Capital
$000
Total
$000
Revenue
$000
Capital
$000
Total
$000
Investment income 5 1,076 1,076 327 327
Total investment income 1,076 1,076 327 327
Gains/(Losses) on investments
Net realised and unrealised (losses)/gains on
investments 3, 14 (460) (460) 15,435 15,435
Net realised and unrealised currency gains/(losses) on
investments 490 490 (142) (142)
Net gains/(losses) on investments 30 30 15,293 15,293
Total income and gains on investments 1,076 30 1,106 327 15,293 15,620
Expenses
Portfolio management fee 6 (842) (842) (852) (852)
Performance fee 6, 13 (2,796) (2,796)
Other expenses 6 (1,127) (124) (1,251) (901) (174) (1,075)
Total expenses (1,969) (124) (2,093) (1,753) (2,970) (4,723)
Net return on ordinary activities before finance costs
and taxation (893) (94) (987) (1,426) 12,323 10,897
Interest expense and similar charges (1) (1)
Profit/(loss) before taxation (894) (94) (988) (1,426) 12,323 10,897
Taxation on ordinary activities 8 (49) (49) (33) (33)
Profit/(loss) for the year (943) (94) (1,037) (1,459) 12,323 10,864
Earnings/(Loss) per share (basic and diluted) 9 ($0.09) ($0.01) ($0.10) ($0.14) $1.20 $1.06
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are both prepared under
guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year ended 30 June 2022.
The Company does not have any income or expense that is not included in net profit for the year. Accordingly, the net profit for the
period is also the total comprehensive income for the year, as defined in IAS1 (revised).
The notes on pages 50 to 66 form part of these financial statements.
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Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 June 2022
Year ended 30 June 2022
Year ended 30 June 2022 Note
Called up
Share
Capital
$000
Special
Distributable
Reserve*
$000
Capital
Reserve
$000
Revenue
Reserve*
$000
Total
$000
Balance as at 1 July 2021 103 83,976 21,059 (3,413) 101,725
Loss for the period after tax on ordinary activities (94) (943) (1,037)
Dividends paid 7 (4,914) (4,914)
Balance as at 30 June 2022 103 79,062 20,965 (4,356) 95,774
Year ended 30 June 2021
Year ended 30 June 2021 Note
Called up
Share
Capital
$000
Special
Distributable
Reserve*
$000
Capital
Reserve
$000
Revenue
Reserve*
$000
Total
$000
Balance as at 1 July 2020 103 88,912 9,279 (1,954) 96,340
Ordinary shares bought back into treasury (543) (543)
Profit/(loss) for the period after tax on ordinary activities 12,323 (1,459) 10,864
Dividends paid 7 (4,936) (4,936)
Balance as at 30 June 2021 103 83,976 21,059 (3,413) 101,725
* The Revenue Reserve and Special Distributable Reserve are treated as distributable reserves. As at 30 June 2022, the net amount of reserves that are distributable
are $74,706,000 (2021: $80,563,000).
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Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2022
As at 30 June 2022 As at 30 June 2021
Note $000 $000 $000 $000
Non-current assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 3 92,381 98,369
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 10 5,911 12,405
Receivable for investment sold 423 2,622
Other receivables 15 66 147
6,400 15,174
Current liabilities
Portfolio management fee payable (61) (82)
Performance fee payable (2,796)
Payable for investment purchased (1,875) (1,822)
Other payables 15 (212) (314)
Bank overdrafts (391)
Net current assets 3,861 10,160
Non-current liabilities
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 3 (416) (6,752)
Offering fees payable (52) (52)
Net assets 95,774 101,725
Share capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 11 103 103
Special distributable reserve* 79,062 83,976
Capital reserve 20,965 21,059
Revenue reserve* (4,356) (3,413)
Total shareholders' funds 95,774 101,725
Net asset value per ordinary share $9.35 $9.94
* The Revenue Reserve and Special Distributable Reserve are treated as distributable reserves. As at 30 June 2022, the net amount of reserves that are distributable
are $74,706,000 (2021: $80,563,000).
Signed by:
49
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 30 June 2022
Year ended
30 June 2022
Year ended
30 June 2021
$000 $000 $000 $000
Cash flows from operating activities
(Loss)/profit before tax (988) 10,897
Adjustments for:
Gains on investments (30) (15,293)
Cash flows from operating activities
Purchases of investments
1,2
(202,678) (277,371)
Sales of investments
1,2
204,122 252,191
Increase in receivables
2
(995) (409)
(Decrease)/increase in payables
2
(2,918) 2,640
Interest paid (1)
Dividend income 1,076 330
Foreign withholding taxes on dividends (49) (33)
Net cash flows from operating activities
3
(2,461) (27,048)
Cash flows from financing activities
Shares bought back for cash (543)
Dividends paid (4,914) (4,936)
Net cash flows from financing activities (4,914) (5,479)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
3
(7,375) (32,527)
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period 12,405 45,074
Effect of foreign exchange rates
3
490 (142)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
4
5,520 12,405
1
Receipts from the sale of, and payments to acquire, investment securities, have been classified as components of cash flows from operating activities because
they form part of the Company’s dealing operations.
2
Comparative figures have been updated to reflect a reclassification of moving the non-cash elements of the purchases/sales from the “increase/decrease in
receivables/payables” to the “purchases/sales of investments” section.
3
Comparative figures have been updated to reflect a reclassification of effect of foreign exchange rates from “cash flows from operating activities” to “net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents” section.
4
As at 30 June 2022, $5,843,979 (2021: $11,697,439) was held as collateral at UBS securities LLC and was restricted.
Gabelli Merger Plus
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Trust Plc is registered in England and Wales under Company number 10747219.
The financial statements on pages 46 to 49 were approved by the Board of Directors on 25 October 2022 and signed on its behalf by
Marc Gabelli
Chairman
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Notes to the Financial Statements
1 General Information
Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc (the “Company”) is a closed-ended public limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom
on 28 April 2017 with registered number 10747219. The Company commenced operation on 19 July 2017 and intends to conduct
its affairs so as to qualify, at all times, as an investment trust for the purposes of section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010
(as amended).
2 Accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation – The financial statements of Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc have been prepared in accordance with the UK
adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial
assets and financial liabilities (including derivative financial instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.
The principal accounting policies adopted by the Company are set out below. Where presentational guidance set out in the
Statement of Recommended Practice (‘SORP’) for investment trusts issued by the Association of Investment Companies (‘AIC’)
in October 2019 is consistent with the requirements of IFRS, the Directors have sought to prepare the financial statements on a
basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.
(b) Presentation of Statement of Comprehensive Income – To better reflect the activities of an investment trust company and
in accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary information which analyses the Statement of Comprehensive
Income between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(c) Going concern – The Directors, having taken account of the continuing market regulatory changes affecting investee companies,
investment valuations, implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the war in Ukraine, and have determined that the Company’s
strategy, longer-term asset allocation, short-term liquidity and robust governance structure provide a sufficient basis for the
Board to adopt the going concern basis for the Company as at 30 June 2022.
In forming this position, the Directors consulted with shareholders utilizing the tender offer process, considered the Company’s
investment objectives, risk management policies, capital management policies and procedures, the nature of the portfolio and
expenditure projections in detail. These items are discussed in more detail in the Directors’ Report on pages 22 to 27 and the
Chairman’s Statement on pages 3 to 5.
The Directors have also considered the fact that there will be a continuation vote at the Company’s 2022 Annual General
Meeting, and having consulted and maintained close contact with the Company’s major shareholders, have received a letter in
Deed, which contains enforceable irrevocable undertakings, from the largest shareholder, Associated Capital Group, legal and
beneficial owner of 6,216,256 shares at the time of this writing, that they will both vote in favour of continuation of the company
and not participate in the 2nd tender offer. Thereby the Directors confirm with certainty that the company’s largest shareholder
will vote in favour of the company to continue to operate. The Viability & Going Concern Statement on page 19 contains
additional information.
(d) Statement of estimation uncertainty – In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, the Investment Manager is
required to make judgements, estimates, and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not always
readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other
factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may vary from these estimates. There have been no significant
judgements, estimates, or assumptions for the period.
(e) Income recognition – Revenue from investments (other than special dividends), including taxes deducted at source, is included
in revenue by reference to the date on which the investment is quoted ex-dividend, or where no ex-dividend date is quoted,
when the Company’s right to receive payment is established. Franked investment income is stated net of the relevant tax credit.
Other income includes any taxes deducted at source.
Special dividends are credited to capital or revenue, according to the circumstances. Scrip dividends are treated as unfranked
investment income; any excess in value of the shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised as a capital
item in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Interest income is accounted for on an accrual basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate
applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset
to that asset’s net carrying amount.
(f) Expenses – The management fees are allocated to revenue in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Interest receivable and
payable and management expenses are treated on an accruals basis. All other expenses are charged to revenue except where
they directly relate to the acquisition or disposal of an investment, in which case, they are added to the cost of the investment
or deducted from the sale proceeds.
The formation and initial expenses of the Company are allocated to capital.
51
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
(g) Investments – Investments have been designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Investments are
recognised and de-recognised at trade date where a purchase or sale is under a contract whose terms require delivery within
the time frame established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition,
investments are valued at fair value. Movements in the fair value of investments and gains/losses on the sale of investments are
taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as capital items.
The Company’s investments are classified as held at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with applicable International
Financial Standards.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position when the Company becomes a
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Company shall offset financial assets and financial liabilities if it has
a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and interests and intends to settle on a net basis. Financial assets
and liabilities are derecognised when the Company settles its obligations relating to the instrument.
Contracts for Difference (CFDs)
CFDs are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position at the accumulated unrealised gain or loss as an asset or liability,
respectively. This represents the difference between the nominal book cost and market value of each position held. Movements
in the unrealised gains/losses are taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as capital items.
(h) Cash and cash equivalents – The Company may invest part of its net assets in cash and cash equivalents, money market
instruments, bonds, commercial papers or other debt obligations with banks or other counterparties, having at least a single-A
(or equivalent) credit rating from an internationally recognised rating agency or government and other public securities, if the
Portfolio Manager believes that it would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. This may be the case, for
example, where the Portfolio Manager believes that adverse market conditions justify a temporary defensive position. Any cash
or surplus assets may also be temporarily invested in such instruments pending investment in accordance with the Company’s
investment policy. Cash balances are marked to market based on the prevailing exchange rate as of the valuation date. US
Treasuries are valued at their amortised cost.
(i) Transaction costs – Transaction costs incurred on the purchase and disposal of investments are recognised as a capital item in
the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(j) Foreign currency – Foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling on the period end date. Revenue received/
receivable and expenses paid/payable in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the transaction date.
(k) Fair value – All financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the financial statements at fair value.
(l) Dividends payable – Interim and final dividends are recognised in the period in which they are declared.
(m) Capital reserve – Capital distributions received, realised gains or losses on investments that are readily convertible to cash, and
capital expenses are transferred to the capital reserve. Share buybacks are funded through the capital reserve, with details of
buybacks disclosed on page 23 and in note 11.
(n) Taxation – The tax effect of different items of income/gains and expenditure/losses is allocated between revenue and capital
on the same basis as the particular item to which it relates, under the marginal method, using the Company’s effective rate of
tax. Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the period end
date where transactions of events that result in an obligation to pay more or a right to pay less tax in future have occurred at
the period end date measured on an undiscounted basis and based on enacted tax rates. This is subject to deferred tax assets
only being recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of
the underlying timing differences can be deducted. Timing differences are differences arising between the Company’s taxable
profits and its results as stated in the accounts which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
(o) Functional and presentation currency – The functional and presentation currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar.
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Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
52
3 Investments at fair value through profit or loss
The financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss in the financial statements are grouped into the fair value
hierarchy as follows:
As at 30 June 2022
Level 1
$000
Level 2
$000
Level 3
$000
Total
$000
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Quoted equities 89,577 1,782 91,359
Contingent value rights 132 5 137
Derivatives 885 885
Gross fair value 92,381
Derivatives (416) (416)
Net fair value 89,577 2,383 5 91,965
As at 30 June 2021
Level 1
$000
Level 2
$000
Level 3
$000
Total
$000
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Quoted equities 92,205 5,498 97,703
Contingent value rights 278 278
Derivatives 388 388
Gross fair value 98,369
Derivatives (1,892) (1,892)
Quoted equities - shorts (4,860) (4,860)
Net fair value 87,345 4,272 91,617
* Dova Pharmaceuticals Inc has been transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 and Zagg Inc has been transfered from Level 2 to Level 3 during the year.
Analysis of changes in market value and book cost of portfolio investments in year
Year ended
30 June 2022
$000
Year ended
30 June 2021
$000
Opening book cost 93,078 59,509
Opening investment holding losses (1,461) (9,377)
Opening market value 91,617 50,132
Additions at cost 202,731 276,928
Disposals proceeds received (201,923) (250,878)
Gains/(losses) on investments (460) 15,435
Market value of investments 91,965 91,617
Closing book cost 99,687 93,078
Closing investment holding losses (7,722) (1,461)
Closing market value 91,965 91,617
The company received $201,923,000 (2021: $250,878,000) from investments sold in the year. The book cost of these investments
when they were purchased was $196,122,000 (2021: $243,359,000). Further explanation of the disposal proceeds received in the
year can be found in the Net realised and unrealised gains/(losses) on investments section on page 53.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
53
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Fair value hierarchy
IFRS 13 requires the Company to classify its financial instruments held at fair value using a hierarchy that reflects the significance
of the inputs used in the valuation methodologies. These are as follows:
Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;
Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayments,
credit risk, etc.); and
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs.
Valuation process and techniques for Level 3 valuations
The investments in contingent value rights are reviewed regularly to ensure that the initial classification remains correct given
each asset’s characteristics and the Company’s investment policies. The contingent value rights are initially recognised using
the transaction price as the best evidence of fair value at acquisition, and are subsequently measured at fair value. At 30 June
2022, the quantitative inputs used to value the level 3 contingent value rights included the last sale price, broker quotes, or the
merger price.
Level 2 financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
The investments in contracts for difference are marked at the price of the underlying equity. Contingent value rights in Level 2 are
marked using broker quotes.
Level 3 financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Year ended
30 June 2022
$000
Year ended
30 June 2021
$000
Opening valuation 42
Assets acquired during the year 2
Assets disposed during the year
Total profit or loss included in net profits/(losses) on investments in
the Statement of Comprehensive Income 5 (44)
Closing valuation 5
Net realised and unrealised gains/(losses) on investments
Year ended
30 June 2022
$000
Year ended
30 June 2021
$000
Realised gains on investments 5,801 7,519
Movement in unrealised gains/(losses) on investments (6,261) 7,916
Net realised and unrealised gains/(losses) on investments (460) 15,435
4 Transactions costs
During the year commissions and other expenses were incurred in acquiring within gains/(losses) in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income. The total costs were as follows:
Year ended
30 June 2022
$000
Year ended
30 June 2021
$000
Purchases 68 79
Sales 33 75
Total 101 154
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5 Income/(loss) from investments
Year ended
30 June 2022
$000
Year ended
30 June 2021
$000
Income/(loss) from investments
Overseas equities 530 286
Income on short-term investments
1
3 (7)
Other income 543 48
Total income/(losses) 1,076 327
1
Income on short-term investments represents the return on cash and cash equivalents, primarily U.S. Treasury Bills. Further information can be found in Note
10 on page 57.
6 Expenses
Year ended
30 June 2022
$000
Year ended
30 June 2021
$000
Revenue expenses
Portfolio Management Fee (842) (852)
Contracts for Difference (429) (277)
Directors’ Remuneration (157) (163)
Legal Fees (110) (45)
Company Secretary Fees (94) (62)
Audit Fees – PwC (70) (68)
AIFM – Carne (60) (53)
Administration Fees – State Street (44) (42)
Custodian/Depositary Fees – State Street (42) (38)
Printing (17) (13)
Other (33) (36)
Directors’ Expenses (15) -
Ongoing LSE and UKLA Fees (14) (10)
Registrar – Computershare
1
(13) (16)
Regulatory Filing Fees – AIFMD (13) (58)
LSE RNS fees (8) (14)
Marketing expenses (4) (3)
Dividend Expense on Securities Sold Short (4) (7)
Broker Retainer Fee
2
- 4
Total revenue expenses (1,969) (1,753)
Capital expenses
Transaction costs on derivatives (73) (103)
Transaction Charges – State Street (51) (71)
Performance Fee
3
(2,796)
Total capital expenses (124) (2,970)
1
The regulatory filing fees for the year ended 30 June 2021 include filing fees from prior fiscal years.
2
The broker retainer fees for the year ended 30 June 2022 reflects a Cantor Fitzgerald Europe Retainer reimbursement.
3
Further information regarding the Performance Fee can be found in Note 13 on page 62.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
55
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Portfolio Management Fee
Under the terms of the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Portfolio Manager will be entitled to a management fee
(“Management Fee”), together with reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred by it in the performance of its duties under
the Portfolio Management Agreement, other than the salaries of its employees and general overhead expenses attributable to the
provision of the services under the Portfolio Management Agreement. The Management Fee shall be accrued daily and calculated
on each Business Day at a rate equivalent to 0.85% of NAV per annum.
AIFM fees
The Company has appointed Carne Global Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited (“Carne”) as its Alternative Investment Fund Manager
pursuant to the AIFMD. Carne is entitled to receive from the Company such annual fees, accrued and payable at such times, as
may be agreed in writing between itself and the Company from time to time. The fees are payable monthly and subject to a
minimum monthly fee of ¤2,500.
7 Equity dividends
Year ended
30 June 2022
$000
Year ended
30 June 2021
$000
Dividends paid 4,914 4,936
During the year ended 30 June 2022 dividends paid per share totalled $0.48 (30 June 2021: $0.48 per share). More detailed
information can also be found in the Dividend History table on page 14.
8 Taxation on ordinary activities
Year ended 30 June 2022
Analysis of the tax charge in the year
Revenue
$000
Capital
$000
Total
$000
Irrecoverable overseas tax (49) (49)
Total (49) (49)
Year ended 30 June 2021
Analysis of the tax charge in the year
Revenue
$000
Capital
$000
Total
$000
Irrecoverable overseas tax (33) (33)
Total (33) (33)
Year ended 30 June 2022
Factors affecting the tax charge for the year
Revenue
$000
Capital
$000
Total
$000
Loss before taxation (894) (94) (988)
UK Corporation tax at effective rate of 19% 170 18 188
Effects of:
Non taxable overseas dividends 98 98
Gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss (87) (87)
Irrecoverable overseas tax (49) (49)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes (1) (10) (11)
Losses on foreign currencies 93 93
Movement in excess management expenses (352) (18) (370)
Movement in deferred tax rate on excess management expenses 85 4 89
Total (219) (18) (237)
Total tax charge for the year (49) (49)
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8 Taxation on ordinary activities (continued)
Year ended 30 June 2021
Factors affecting the tax charge for the year
Revenue
$000
Capital
$000
Total
$000
(Loss)/profit before taxation (1,426) 12,323 10,897
UK Corporation tax at effective rate of 19% 271 (2,341) (2,070)
Effects of:
Non taxable overseas dividends 54 54
Losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss 2,933 2,933
Irrecoverable overseas tax (33) (33)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes (1) (12) (13)
Gains on foreign currencies (27) (27)
Movement in excess management expenses (324) (553) (877)
Total (304) 2,341 2,037
Total tax charge for the year (33) (33)
At the year end after offset against income taxable on receipt, there is a potential deferred tax asset of $2,354,232 (2021:
$1,498,961) in relation to surplus tax reliefs. As the Company has not generated sufficient taxable profits to utilise these amounts,
no deferred tax asset has not been recognised.
Due to the Company’s status as an investment trust and the intention to continue to meet the conditions required to obtain
approval in the foreseeable future, the Company has not provided deferred tax on capital gains and losses arising on the
revaluation or disposal of investments.
9 Earnings per share
Earnings per ordinary share is calculated with reference to the following amounts:
Year ended
30 June 2022
Year ended
30 June 2021
Revenue return
Revenue loss attributable to ordinary shareholders ($000) (943) (1,459)
Weighted average number of shares in issue during year 10,238,206 10,247,238
Total revenue return (loss) per ordinary share ($0.09) ($0.14)
Capital return
Capital return attributable to ordinary shareholders ($000) (94) 12,323
Weighted average number of shares in issue during year 10,238,206 10,247,238
Total capital return per ordinary share ($0.01) $1.20
Total return per ordinary share ($0.10) $1.06
Net asset value per share
As at
30 June 2022
As at
30 June 2021
Net assets attributable to shareholders ($000) 95,774 101,725
Number of shares in issue at year end 10,238,206 10,238,206
Net asset value per share $9.35 $9.94
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
57
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
10 Cash and cash equivalents
As at
30 June 2022
$000
As at
30 June 2021
$000
Cash 5,911 12,405
Total 5,911 12,405
The Board and Investment Manager oversee investments held in cash and cash equivalents in accordance with the Investment
Policy.
11 Called up share capital
As at
30 June 2022
$000
As at
30 June 2021
$000
Allotted, called up and fully paid:
10,238,206 (2021: 10,238,206) Ordinary shares of $0.01 each – equity 102 102
Treasury shares:
95,960 (2021: 95,960) Ordinary shares of $0.01 each – equity 1 1
Total shares 103 103
12 Financial risk management
The Company’s financial instruments comprise securities and other investments, cash balances, receivables, and payables that
arise directly from its operations; for example, in respect of sales and purchases awaiting settlement, and receivables for accrued
income. The Company also has the ability to enter into derivative transactions in the form of forward foreign currency contracts,
futures, and options, for the purpose of managing currency and market risks arising from the Company’s activities.
The main risks the Company faces from its financial instruments are (i) share price risk (comprising interest rate risk, currency risk,
and other price risk), (ii) liquidity risk, and (iii) credit risk.
The Board regularly reviews, and agrees upon, policies for managing each of these risks. The Portfolio Manager’s policies for
managing these risks are summarised below and have been applied throughout the year. The numerical disclosures exclude short
term receivables and payables, other than for currency disclosures.
(i) Share price risk
The fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument held by the Company may fluctuate because of changes in market
prices. This market risk comprises three elements – interest rate risk, currency risk, and other price risk.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate movements may affect the level of income receivable and payable on cash deposits.
The possible effects on fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result of changes in interest rates are taken into account
when making investment decisions.
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12 Financial risk management (continued)
Interest risk profile
The interest rate risk profile of the portfolio of financial assets/(liabilities) at the year end date was as follows:
As at 30 June 2022
Interest
rate
%
Local
currency
000
Foreign
exchange
rate
US Dollar
equivalent
$000
Assets:
US dollar 0.24 5,585 1.00 5,585
Australian dollar 0.12 (48) 1.45 (33)
Canadian dollar 0.15 15 1.29 12
Euro currency (0.75) (8) 0.96 (8)
GBP Sterling 0.12 (24) 0.82 (29)
Hong Kong dollar 0.00 1 7.85 *
New Zealand dollar 0.10 5 1.61 3
Norwegian krone 0.00 (5) 9.88 (1)
South African rand 0.00 (13) 16.38 (1)
Swedish krona (0.75) (80) 10.25 (8)
Total 5,520
* Less than $500.
As at 30 June 2021
Interest
rate
%
Local
currency
000
Foreign
exchange
rate
US Dollar
equivalent
$000
Assets:
US dollar 0.00 12,462 1.00 12,462
Australian dollar 0.00 1 1.33 1
Canadian dollar 0.00 6 1.24 5
Euro currency (0.75) (12) 0.84 (14)
GBP sterling 0.00 (39) 0.72 (54)
Hong Kong dollar 0.00 1 7.77 *
Japanese yen (0.35) 265 110.99 2
Polish zloty 0.00 1 3.81 *
Singapore dollar 0.00 4 1.34 3
Swedish krona (1.25) 1 8.55 *
Total 12,405
* Less than $500.
Interest rate sensitivity
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non-derivative
instruments at the year end date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant
throughout the reporting period in the case of instruments that have floating rates.
If interest rates had been 10 (2021: 10) basis points higher or lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company’s profit
or loss for the reporting year to 30 June 2022 would increase/decrease by $6,000 (2021: $12,000). This is mainly attributable to
the Company’s exposure to interest rates on its floating rate cash balances.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
59
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Currency risk
The Company’s investment portfolio is invested predominantly in foreign securities and the year end can be significantly affected
by movements in foreign exchange rates. It is not the Company’s policy to hedge this risk on a continuing basis but the Company
may, from time to time, match specific overseas investments with foreign currency borrowings.
The revenue account is subject to currency fluctuation arising from overseas income.
Currency risk exposure by currency of denomination:
As at 30 June 2022
Net
Investments
$000
Net monetary
assets
$000
Total currency
exposure
$000
Australian dollar (55) (55)
Canadian dollar 5,295 (5,222) 73
Euro currency 98 (55) 43
GBP Sterling 937 (805) 132
Hong Kong dollar 2 2
New Zealand dollar 3 3
South African rand (7) (7)
Swedish krona 108 108
Swiss franc
Total non US Investments 8,772 (6,031) 2,741
US dollar 82,724 10,309 93,033
Total 91,496 4,278 95,774
As at 30 June 2021
Net
Investments
$000
Net monetary
assets
$000
Total currency
exposure
$000
Australian dollar (7) (7)
Canadian dollar 4,845 (4,851) (6)
Euro currency 1,327 (604) 723
GBP sterling (44) (44)
Hong Kong dollar (12) (12)
Japanese yen 5 5
Norwegian krone 4 4
Singapore dollar 2 2
South African rand (2) (2)
Total non US Investments 6,172 (5,509) 663
US dollar 91,806 9,256 101,062
Total 97,978 3,747 101,725
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12 Financial risk management (continued)
Currency sensitivity
The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in US dollars against the relevant foreign
currencies and the resultant impact that any such increase or decrease would have on net return before tax and equity
shareholders’ funds. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated items and adjusts their
translation at the year end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates.
As at
30 June 2022
$000
As at
30 June 2021
$000
Australian dollar (6) (1)
Canadian dollar 8 (1)
Euro currency 5 72
GBP Sterling 13 (4)
Japanese yen 1
South African rand (1)
Swedish krona 11
Swiss franc
The relevant US dollar exchange rates as at 30 June 2022 were: Australian Dollar (1: 1.4542); Canadian Dollar (1: 1.2900); Euro currency (1: 0.9565); GBP Sterling
(1: 0.8234), South African rand (1: 16.3825), Swedish krona (1: 10.2474) and Swiss franc (1: 0.9574).
Other price risk
Other price risks, i.e., changes in market prices other than those arising from interest rate or currency risk, may affect the value
of the quoted investments.
The Investment Manager actively monitors market prices throughout the year and reports to the Board, which meets regularly in
order to review investment strategy. The investments held by the Company are listed on a recognised stock exchange.
Other price risk sensitivity
If market prices at the year end date had been 15% higher or lower while all other variables remained constant, the return
attributable to ordinary shareholders for the year ended 30 June 2022 would have increased/decreased by $13,795,000. The
calculations are based on the portfolio valuations as at the year end date, and are not representative of the year as a whole.
(ii) Liquidity risk
This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. All creditors
are payable within 3 months.
Liquidity risk is not considered to be significant as the Company’s assets comprise mainly readily realisable securities, which can
be sold to meet funding commitments if necessary.
(iii) Credit risk
This is the risk of failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction that could result
in the Company suffering a loss.
The table below shows the counterparty risk as at the Balance Sheet date:
Derivative
exposure: CFDs
$000
Collateral posted
$000
Net exposure
$000
Counterparty
UBS Securities, LLC (469) (5,844) (6,313)
Total (469) (5,844) (6,313)
Net exposure represents the mark-to-market value of derivative contracts less any cash collateral held. Negative exposure
represents the Fund’s exposure to that counterparty. Positive amounts are not an exposure to the Fund.
The risk is managed as follows:
Investment transactions are carried out mainly with brokers whose credit ratings are reviewed periodically by the Portfolio
Manager.
Most transactions are made delivery versus payment on recognised exchanges.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
61
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Cash is held at State Street Bank and Trust which has a credit rating by Standard and Poor’s on short term deposits of A-1+
and long term deposits AA-.
The maximum credit risk exposure as at 30 June 2022 was $6,400,000 (2021: $15,174,000). This was due to cash and receivables
as per note (10) ‘Cash & cash equivalents’, note (15) ‘Total other receivables’ and Statement of Financial Position Receivable for
investment sold.
Capital management policies and procedures
The Company’s capital management objectives are:
to ensure that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern; and
to maximise the revenue and capital return to its equity shareholders through an appropriate balance of equity capital and
debt.
The Board monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Company’s capital on an ongoing basis. The Board considers
the Company’s capital requirements in the context of both the Special Distributable and Revenue reserves being treated as
distributable, as permitted by current accounting standards for listed investment trusts. The distributable reserves can be used
to fund dividends and share repurchase programmes. This review includes the nature and planned level of gearing, which takes
account of the Portfolio Manager’s views on the market and the extent to which revenue in excess of that which is required to be
distributed under the investment trust rules should be retained.
The analysis of shareholders’ funds is as follows:
As at
30 June 2022
$000
As at
30 June 2021
$000
Called-up share capital 103 103
Special distributable reserve* 79,062 83,976
Capital reserve 20,965 21,059
Revenue reserve* (4,356) (3,413)
Total shareholders' funds 95,774 101,725
* The Revenue Reserve and Special Distributable Reserve are treated as distributable reserves. As at 30 June 2022, the net amount of reserves that are
distributable are $74,706,000 (2021: $80,563,000).
Alternative Investment Fund Managers’ (‘AIFM’) Directive
In accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers’ Directive (“AIFMD”), the Company has appointed Carne Global
Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited as its Alternative Investment Fund Manager (the “AIFM”) to provide portfolio management and
risk management services to the Company in accordance with the investment management agreement.
Leverage
Leverage is calculated using two methods: i) Gross method and ii) Commitment method. For further details please see the
Glossary on page 69.
The Company’s maximum leverage levels at 30 June 2022 are shown below:
Leverage Exposure
Gross
method
Commitment
method
Maximum permitted limit 500% 250%
Actual 131% 137%
The leverage limits are set by the AIFM and approved by the Board and are in line with the maximum leverage levels permitted
in the Company’s Articles of Association. The AIFM is also required to comply with the gearing parameters set by the Board in
relation to borrowings.
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13 Performance fee
Subject to the satisfaction of the Performance Conditions, the Portfolio Manager shall be entitled under the Portfolio Management
Agreement, in respect of each Performance Period, to receive 20% of the Total Return relating to such Performance Period,
provided that such amount shall not exceed 3% of the Average NAV.
Performance Conditions
The Portfolio Manager’s entitlement to a Performance fee in respect of any Performance Period shall be conditional on the
Closing NAV per Share in respect of the Performance Period (adjusted for any changes to the NAV per Share through dividend
payments, Share repurchases (howsoever effected) and Share issuances since Admission) being in excess of the Performance
Hurdle and High Water Mark. For the year ended 30 June 2022, no Performance fee was paid. As at 30 June 2022, no amount
was outstanding to the Portfolio Manager in respect of the performance fee, reflecting the performance period matching the
Company’s financial year (2021: $2,795,658).
14 Derivatives risk
The Company’s investment policy may involve the use of derivatives (including, without limitation, forward foreign exchange
contracts, equity contracts for difference swap agreements (“CFDs”), securities sold short and/or structured financial instruments).
The Company may use both exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives as part of its investment activity. The cost of
investing utilizing derivatives may be higher than investing in securities (whether directly or through nominees) as the Company
will have to bear the additional costs of purchasing and holding such derivatives, which could have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s returns. The low initial margin deposits normally required to establish a position in such instruments permit a
high degree of leverage. As a result, depending on the type of instrument, a relatively small movement in the price of a contract
may result in a profit or a loss which is high in proportion to the amount of funds actually placed as initial margin and may result
in unquantifiable further losses exceeding any margin deposited. In addition, daily limits on price fluctuations and speculative
position limits on exchanges may prevent prompt liquidation of positions resulting in potentially greater losses.
The use of derivatives may expose the Company to a higher degree of risk. These risks may include credit risk with regard
to counterparties with whom the Company trades, the risk of settlement default, lack of liquidity of the derivative, imperfect
tracking between the change in value of the derivative and the change in value of the underlying asset that the Company is
seeking to track and greater transaction costs than investing in the underlying assets directly. Additional risks associated with
investing in derivatives may include a counterparty breaching its obligations to provide collateral, or, due to operational issues
(such as time gaps between the calculation of risk exposure to a counterparty’s provision of additional collateral or substitutions
of collateral or the sale of collateral in the event of a default by a counterparty), there may be instances where credit exposure
to its counterparty under a derivative contract is not fully collateralised. The use of derivatives may also expose the Company to
legal risk, which is the risk of loss due to the unexpected application of a law or regulation, or because a court declares a contract
not legally enforceable.
The use of CFDs is a highly specialised activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio security transactions. In a CFD, a set of future cash flows is exchanged between two counterparties. One of
these cash flow streams will typically be based on a reference interest rate combined with the performance of a notional value of
shares of a stock. The other will be based on the performance of the shares of a stock. Depending on the general state of short
term interest rates and the returns on the Company’s portfolio securities at the time a CFD transaction reaches its scheduled
termination date, there is a risk that the Company will not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that terms of the
replacement will not be as favourable as on the expiring transaction. At 30 June 2022 the Company held CFDs, as shown in the
following table.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
63
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Security name
Trade
currency
Shares
(000)
As at
30 June 2022
Unrealised
gain/(loss)
$000
Aareal Bank AG EUR 7 (3)
ADTRAN Inc USD (15) 7
ADVA Optical Networking SE USD 27 (7)
Ardent Leisure Group Ltd AUD 190 6
Atlantia SpA EUR 73 (2)
Atotech Ltd USD 27 (5)
Avast plc USD 383 160
Befimmo EUR 7 **
Black Knight Inc USD 3 3
Brewin Dolphin Holdings plc GBP 109 4
Broadcom Inc USD (1) 14
Caretech Holdings plc GBP 9 **
Cazoo Group Ltd USD 27 (8)
CMC Materials Inc USD 11 10
ContourGlobal plc GBP 60 (1)
Deutsche Euroshop AG EUR 56 11
Disruptive Capital GP GBP 86 **
Distell Group Ltd ZAR 44 (6)
Drilling Co USD 15 (130)
EcoOnline Holding AS NOK 103 **
EDF SA EUR 14 (7)
Emis Group plc GBP 2 **
Entain plc GBP 22 (26)
Entegris Inc USD (5) 29
Euronav NV USD 1 **
Flagstar Bancorp Inc USD 11 8
Frontline Ltd USD (1) **
Fulton Financial USD (9) **
Genkyotex SA EUR 7 **
Grief Inc USD (4) (7)
Grifols SA USD (12) (4)
Healthcare Realty Trust Inc USD (37) (64)
Healthcare Trust of America USD 37 15
HomeServe plc GBP 67 8
Hunter Douglas EUR * **
Ideagen Inc GBP 88 2
II-VI Inc USD (8) 45
Intercontinental Exchange Inc USD * 1
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Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
64
Security name
Trade
currency
Shares
(000)
As at
30 June 2022
Unrealised
gain/(loss)
$000
Intertrust NV EUR 29 1
IVECO Group NV EUR 6 **
Lennar Corp USD (5) (3)
Leovegas AB SEK 46 **
Link Admin AUD 94 (28)
MaxLinear Inc USD (2) 3
Mediaset Espana Comunicacion, S.A. EUR 32 (2)
Meggitt plc GBP 395 97
MKS Instruments Inc USD (1) 5
New York Community Bancorp USD (44) (4)
Newcrest Mining AUD (3) 5
Noble Corp USD (25) 156
NortonLifeLock USD (10) 3
Orange Belgium SA EUR 5 (4)
Praemium Ltd AUD 121 (5)
Prudential USD 11 4
Randall & Quilter Investment Holdings Ltd GBP 32 5
Rentokil Initial plc USD (77) (2)
Sanne Group plc GBP 11 1
SciPlay Corp USD 20 10
Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy S.A. EUR 12 1
Silicon Motion Technology Corp ADR USD 4 (21)
Siltronic AG EUR 5 (41)
SOHO China Ltd HKD 437 2
Spear Investment Group EUR 39 (2)
Spire Healthcare plc GBP 62 6
Swedish Match AB SEK 391 115
Telecom Italia EUR 285 1
Ultra Electronics Holdings plc GBP 30 73
Vivo Energy plc USD 412 11
VMware Inc USD 5 (34)
Vonage Holdings Corp USD 45 63
Total unrealised gain on derivatives 469
* Less than 500 shares.
** Less than $500.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
14 Derivatives risk (continued)
65
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
15 Other Assets and Liabilities
The categories of other receivables and other payables include:
As at 30 June
2022
$000
As at 30 June
2021
$000
Other receivables
FX currency sold 12 57
All other receivables 54 90
Total other receivables 66 147
Other payables
FX currency purchased 20
Custodian fees 7 8
Accounting fees 17 13
Audit fees 70 70
All other payables 118 203
Total other payables 212 314
16 Related party disclosure: Directors
Each of the Directors is entitled to receive a fee from the Company at such rate as may be determined in accordance with the
Articles of Incorporation. The Directors’ remuneration is $30,000 per annum for each Director, other than:
the Chairman, who will receive an additional $1,000 per annum *;
the Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee, who will receive an additional $5,000 per annum; and
the Members of the Audit & Risk Committee, who will receive an additional $1,000 per annum.
Each of the Directors is also entitled to be paid all reasonable expenses properly incurred by them in connection with the
performance of their duties. These expenses will include those associated with attending general meetings, Board or committee
meetings and legal fees. The Board may determine that additional remuneration may be paid, from time to time, to any one or
more Directors in the event such Director or Directors are requested by the Board to perform extra or special services on behalf
of the Company.
Carne Global Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited, as AIFM is considered a related party to the Company as it is considered to have
significant influence over the Company in its role as AIFM. During the financial year ended 30 June 2022, the AIFM received fees
of US$46,403, of which US$3,135 was payable at year end. Carne Global Financial Services Limited, the parent Company of the
AIFM, received fees amounting to US$14,645 during the financial year ended 30 June 2022 in respect of other fund governance
services to the Company, of which US$3,223 was payable at year end. The related party transactions with the Directors are set
out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 35 to 37.
Related parties disclosure: other
The Portfolio Management fee and Performance fee for the year ended 30 June 2022 paid by the Company to the Portfolio
Manager are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Details of Portfolio management fee paid during the year are
disclosed in Note 6. Details of Performance fee paid during the year are disclosed in Note 13.
As at 30 June 2022, Associated Capital Group Inc., an affiliate of the Portfolio Manager, held 6,195,825 Ordinary Shares in the
Company.
Further details of related parties and transactions, including with the Company’s AIFM Carne Global Fund Managers (Ireland)
Limited, are disclosed in the Directors’ Report on pages 22 and 27.
Connected party transactions
All connected party transactions are carried out at arm’s length. There were no such transactions during the year ended 30 June
2022.
* Mr Gabelli has waived his fees since appointment as Chairman.
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66
17 Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
As at 30 June 2022, the Company had no contingent liabilities or commitments (30 June 2021: nil).
18 Historical Share and NAV information
30 June 2022 30 June 2021 30 June 2020
Total Shares 10,238,206 10,238,206 10,328,206
Total NAV ($000) 95,774 101,725 96,430
NAV per share $9.35 $9.94 $9.33
19 Significant events
The outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19), declared by the World Health Organisation as a global pandemic in 2020, has impacted
many aspects of daily life and the global economy. Travel movements and operational restrictions were implemented by many
countries throughout 2019-2021. However in 2022, most economies globally have fully reopened and the pace of recovery has
varied from country to country. Countries and their workforce have successfully adapted to living and working in this pandemic
environment. As we move into the latter half of 2022, there continues to be potential unforeseen economic consequences
from this virus and market reaction to such consequences could be rapid, unpredictable and vary significantly from country to
country.
The Directors together with the Manager will continue to monitor business continuity and resilience processes with the objective
of mitigating any potential for ongoing impact of COVID-19.
Conflict in Ukraine
Events arising in Ukraine, as a result of military action being undertaken by Russia, may impact on securities directly or indirectly
related to companies domiciled in Russia and/or listed on exchanges located in Russia (“Russian Securities”). As at 30 June
2022, the Company did not have direct exposure to Russian securities. The Directors are monitoring developments related to
this military action, including economic sanctions and actions of foreign governments.
20 Post balance sheet events
The Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust conducted and completed the Tranche One Tender Offer, as set out in the circular published by
the Company on 19 August 2022. The results of the tender were as follows: A total of 3,055,957 Qualifying Shares were validly
tendered under the Tranche One Tender Offer at the Tender Price of 938.15 U.S. cents per share, which, upon being purchased
by the Company, are to be held in treasury. Proceeds of the tender were payable by 13 October 2022.
The post tender remaining Shareholder base may result in the Company being deemed a Close Company for the purposes of
taxation and is separately under advice. The Company is committed to delivering its investment programme for the long term
and is examining alternatives to minimise taxes, costs and expenses for its Shareholders.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
67
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Regulatory Disclosures
Information to be disclosed in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.4
The disclosures below are made in compliance with the requirements of Listing Rule 9.8.4.
9.8.4 (1) The Company has not capitalised any interest in the year under review.
9.8.4 (2) The Company has not published any unaudited financial information in a class 1 circular or prospectus or any profit forecast
or profit estimate.
9.8.4 (4) The Company does not have any long term incentive schemes in operation.
9.8.4 (5) and (6) The Chairman Mr Gabelli has waived or agreed to waive any current or future emoluments from the Company.
9.8.4 (7) During the year to 30 June 2021 , the Company has not issued shares.
9.8.4 (8) and 9.8.4 (9) are not applicable.
9.8.4 (10) As President of the Portfolio Manager’s parent company, GGCP, and an employee of the Portfolio Manager, Mr Gabelli is/
was deemed to be interested in the Company’s portfolio management agreement. There were no other contracts of significance
subsisting during the year under review to which the Company is a party and in which a Director of the Company is or was materially
interested; or between the Company and a controlling shareholder.
9.8.4 (11) This provision is not applicable to the Company.
9.8.4 (12) and (13) There were no arrangements under which a shareholder has waived or agreed to waive any dividends or future
dividends.
9.8.4 (14) This provision is not applicable to the Company.
Gabelli Merger Plus
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Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
68
Glossary
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (“AIFMD”)
Agreed by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union and adopted into UK legislation, the AIFMD classifies
certain investment vehicles, including investment companies, as Alternative Investment Funds (“AIFS”) and requires them to appoint
an Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”) and Depositary to manage and oversee the operations of the investment vehicle.
The Board of the Company retains responsibility for strategy, operations and compliance and the Directors retain a fiduciary duty to
shareholders.
Alternative Performance Measures
Net Asset Value total return, which is calculated based on the net asset value per share at 30 June 2022, compared to the Net Asset
Value per share as at 30 June 2021, adjusted for dividends paid, and assumes that dividends are reinvested.
Share price total return, which is calculated based on the share price as at 30 June 2022, compared to the share price as at 30 June
2021, adjusted for dividends paid, and assumes that all dividends are reinvested.
Discount to net asset value, which is calculated by dividing the difference between the share price and net asset value per share, by
the net asset value per share.
Association of Investment Companies (“AIC”)
The Company is a member of the AIC which is the trade body for investment companies and represents the industry in relation to
various matters which impact the regulation of such entities.
Capital Return per Share
The capital return per share is the capital profit for the year (see Statement of Comprehensive Income) divided by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.
Close company
Subject to certain exceptions, a close company is broadly a company which is under the control of five or fewer participators or any
number of participators if those participators are directors, or more than half the assets of which would be distributed to five or fewer
participators, or to participators who are directors, in the event of the winding up of the company.
Contract for Difference (“CFD”)
A financial instrument in which a set of future cash flows is exchanged between two counterparties. One of these cash flow streams
will typically be based on a reference interest rate combined with the performance of a notional value of shares of a stock. The other
will be based on the performance of the shares of a stock. CFDs are open-ended with no fixed termination date, in contrast to swaps,
which utilitize fixed termination dates.
Custodian
The Custodian is responsible for ensuring the safe custody of the Company’s assets and that all transactions in the underlying
holdings are transacted in an accurate and timely manner.
Depositary
From July 2014 all AIFs were required to appoint a Depositary who has responsibility for overseeing the operations of the Company
including safekeeping, cash monitoring and verification of ownership and valuation of the underlying holdings and is responsible for
the appointment of a custodian. The Depositary is strictly liable for the loss of any investments or other assets in its custody unless
it has notified that it has discharged its liability in certain markets.
The Depositary has confirmed that it has not discharged liability in relation to any of the Company’s assets.
Dividend Dates
When declared or recommended, each dividend will have three key dates applied to it. The payment date is the date on which
shareholders will receive their dividend, either by BACS transfer or by receipt of a dividend cheque. The record date applied to the
dividend is used as a cut-off for the Company’s registrars to know which shareholders should be paid a dividend. Only shareholders
on the register of members at the close of business on the record date will receive the dividend. The ex-dividend date is the business
day before the record date and is the date upon which the Company’s net asset value will be disclosed ex-dividend.
Dividend Yield
The annual dividend expressed as a percentage of the share price.
Gearing (including Actual and Nominal Gearing)
The net gearing percentage reflects the amount of borrowings (i.e. bank loans or overdrafts) the Company has used to invest in
the market less cash and investments in cash funds, divided by net assets. Nominal gearing is the total notional amount of assets
plus total notional amount of liabilities, divided by equity. Actual gearing is calculated under two methodologies: the gross method,
69
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
which includes the market value of positions and the gross exposure of derivatives, and excludes cash and cash equivalents; and the
commitment method, which includes the value of cash and cash equivalents. Nominal CFD gearing is the gross nominal value of CFD
positions, as a percentage of shareholders’ equity.
High Water Mark
The closing Net Asset Value (NAV) per share in respect of the last performance period in respect of which a performance fee was
payable to the Portfolio Manager (adjusted for any changes to the NAV per share through dividend payments, share repurchases,
and share issuances from admission to the end of such performance period).
Investment Trusts
Investment trusts are public limited companies, listed on the London Stock Exchange, which provide shareholders with a professionally
managed portfolio of investments. Investments trusts are exempt from tax on the capital gains arising on their investments subject
to meeting certain criteria. Income, net of expenses and tax, is substantially distributed to shareholders. Investment trusts are also
known as investment companies, although the tax legislation retains the reference to investment trusts.
Liquidity
In the context of the liquidity of shares in the stock market, this refers to the availability of buyers in the market for the share in
question. Where the market in a particular share is described as liquid, that share will be in demand and holders wishing to sell their
shares should find ready buyers. Conversely, where the market in a share is illiquid the difficulty of finding a buyer will tend to depress
the price that might be negotiated for a sale.
Leverage
Leverage is the ratio between a fund’s Total Exposure and its Net Asset Value, expressed as a percentage. For the purposes of the
AIFM Directive, leverage can be calculated using two methods: (i) the gross method; and (ii) the commitment method. Under the gross
method, Total Exposure is the algebraic sum of all investment positions (long and short), excluding cash and cash equivalents and
converting derivative instruments into the equivalent position in the underlying asset. Under the commitment method, Total Exposure
is the algebraic sum of all investment positions (long and short), plus cash and cash equivalents, minus hedging arrangements and
offsetting instruments between eligible assets.
Net Asset Value (“NAV”) per ordinary share
The value of the Company’s assets (i.e. investments, cash held and debtors) less any liabilities (i.e. bank borrowings, debt securities
and creditors) for which the Company is responsible, divided by the number of shares in issue. The aggregate NAV is also referred to
as total shareholders’ funds on the Statement of Financial Position. The NAV is published daily.
Net Asset Value per ordinary share, total return represents the theoretical return on NAV per ordinary share, assuming that dividends
paid to shareholders were reinvested at the NAV per ordinary share at the close of business on the day shares were quoted ex-
dividend.
2022 2021
NAV at start of year 9.93 9.33
NAV at end of year 9.35 9.93
Effect of dividends* 0.46 0.51
NAV at end of year including effect of dividends 9.81 10.44
NAV total return (1.34)% 11.89%
* Assumed reinvested at the time of shares going ex-dividend.
Ongoing Charges are operating expenses incurred in the running of the Company, whether charged to revenue or capital, but
excluding financing costs. These are expressed as a percentage of the average net asset value during the year and this is calculated
in accordance with guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies.
2022
$000
2021
$000
Regular recurring expenses a 1,592 1,736
Average Shareholders’ funds b 99,579 131,080
Ongoing Charge Calculation a/b 1.60% 1.32%
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Performance Fee
A detailed explanation of the calculation methodology for the Performance Fee payable to the Investment Manager can be found
in Note 13.
Performance Hurdle
In relation to each performance period, the hurdle is represented by “A” multiplied by “B”, where: “A” is equal to the starting NAV per
share increased by two times the rate of return on 13 week Treasury Bills published by the US Department of the Treasury over the
performance period, less the starting NAV per share; and “B” is the weighted average of the number of shares in issue (excluding any
shares held in treasury) at the end of each day during the performance period. The Remuneration Committee has determined that
this is the most appropriate means of benchmarking the Manager’s performance.
Premium/(Discount)
The amount by which the market price per share of an investment trust is either higher premium or lower (discount) than the NAV
per share, expressed as a percentage of the NAV per share.
Revenue Return per ordinary share
The revenue return per ordinary share is the revenue return profit for the year divided by the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year.
Share Price Total Return represents the theoretical return to a shareholder, on a closing market price basis, assuming that all dividends
received were reinvested, without transaction costs, into the ordinary shares of the Company at the close of business on the day the
shares were quoted ex dividend.
2022 2021
Share price at start of year 7.40 7.50
Share price at end of year 9.00 7.40
Effect of dividends* 0.55 0.51
Share price at end of year including effect of dividends 9.55 7.91
Share price total return 29.06% 5.46%
* Assumed reinvested at the time of the shares going ex-dividend.
Total Return Performance
This is the return on the share price or NAV taking into account both the rise and fall of share prices and the dividends and interest
paid to shareholders. Any dividends received by a shareholder are assumed to have been reinvested in either additional shares (for
share price total return) or the Company’s assets (for NAV total return).
Glossary continued
71
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Company Information
Registered Name
Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc
Registered Office
3 St. James’s Place,
London SW1A 1NP,
United Kingdom
Board of Directors
Marc Gabelli
Marco Bianconi
John Birch
John Newlands
Yuji Sugimoto
James Wedderburn
Portfolio Manager
Gabelli Funds, LLC
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
United States
Company Secretary
Kin Company Secretarial (from 13 July 2021 onwards)
Hyde Park House
5 Manfred Road
London
United Kingdom
SW15 2RS
Maitland Administration Services Limited
(until 12 July 2021 only)
Independent Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
7 More London Riverside
London SE1 2RT
United Kingdom
Administrator and Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
20 Churchill Place
Canary Wharf
London E14 5HJ
United Kingdom
Depositary
State Street Trustees Ltd
20 Churchill Place
Canary Wharf
London E14 5HJ
United Kingdom
Alternative Investment Fund Manager
Carne Global Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited
2nd Floor, Block E
Iveagh Court, Harcourt Road
Dublin 2
Ireland
Registrar and Receiving Agent
Computershare Investment Services PLC
The Pavillions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol BS99 6ZZ
United Kingdom
Legal & Financial Advisers to the Company
Dickson Minto W.S.
16 Charlotte Square
Edinburgh
EH2 4DF
The Company is a member of The Association of Investment Companies
(“AIC”), which publishes a number of useful fact sheets and email updates
for investors interested in investment trust companies.
The AIC
9th Floor
24 Chiswell Street
London
EC1Y 4YY
0207 282 5555
www.theaic.co.uk
Information to Shareholders
With effect from 1 January 2016 new tax legislation under the OECD
(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Common
Reporting Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account
Information (“The Common Reporting Standard”) has been introduced.
This legislation requires investment trust companies to provide personal
information to the HMRC on certain investors who purchase shares in
investment trusts. As an affected company, Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust
Plc will have to provide information annually to the local tax authority on
a number of non-UK based certificated shareholders and incorporated
entities.
All new shareholders, excluding those whose shares are held on CREST,
who are entered onto the share register after 1 January 2016 will be sent
a certification form for the purposes of collecting this information.
For further information, please see the HMRC’s Quick Guide: Automatic
Exchange of Information – information for account holders.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/exchange-of-
informationaccount-holders.
Please visit us on the internet. Our home page at www.gabelli.co.uk
contains information about Gabelli Funds,. LLC and Gabelli Merger Plus+
Trust Plc.
We welcome your comments and questions at +44 02 3206 2100 or via
email at info@gabelli.co.uk.
Gabelli Merger Plus
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Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
72
Annual General Meeting
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the fifth Annual General Meeting (the
AGM”) of the Company will be held at GAMCO (UK), 3 St. James’s
Place London SW1A 1NP United Kingdom on Wednesday 30
November 2022 at 15:00 (GMT) to consider and, if thought fit,
pass the following resolutions, of which resolutions numbered 1
to 14 (inclusive) will be proposed as Ordinary Resolutions, and
resolutions numbered 15 to 17 (inclusive) will be proposed as
Special Resolutions.
The Directors currently anticipate that this year’s Annual General
Meeting will be open to shareholders, but reserve the right to
change arrangements for the meeting at short notice. Therefore
shareholders are encouraged to vote by proxy and to appoint
the Chairman as their proxy.
Ordinary Business
1 To receive the Company’s audited financial statements,
the Strategic Report and the reports of the Directors of
the Company (the “Directors”) for the year ended 30 June
2022 (the “Annual Report”) together with the report of the
auditors thereon.
2 To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year
ended 30 June 2022.
3 To approve the Company’s dividend policy to continue to pay
quarterly interim dividends. The three dividends declared in
respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2022 total $0.36
per share.
4 To re-elect Marc Gabelli as a Director.
5 To re-elect Marco Bianconi as a Director.
6 To re-elect John Birch as a Director.
7 To re-elect John Newlands as a Director.
8 To re-elect Yuji Sugimoto as a Director.
9 To re-elect James Wedderburn as a Director.
10 To appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of the
Company to hold office until the conclusion of the next
Annual General Meeting of the Company.
11 To authorise the Audit & Risk Committee to determine the
remuneration of the Company’s auditors.
Special Business
Ordinary Resolutions
12 THAT, in accordance with Article 143 of the Articles of
Association which provides that the Directors shall propose
a Continuation Resolution at the first annual general meeting
of the Company following the fifth anniversary of Admission
that the Company, the Company continues its business as
a closed-ended investment company; it being understood
that the Articles of Association do not require any further
Continuation Resolutions to be proposed to shareholders
thereafter.
13 THAT, in addition to all existing authorities, the Board of
Directors be generally and unconditionally authorised in
accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006
(the “Act”) to exercise all the power of the Company to allot
relevant securities (within the meaning of section 551 of the
Act) in the Company up to a maximum aggregate nominal
amount of $71,822 (being ten percent of the total number
of voting rights of the Company at the latest practicable
date prior to the publication of this Notice of Annual General
Meeting), such authority, unless previously revoked, to apply
until the conclusion of next years Annual General Meeting
containing this resolution, but, in each case, during this period
the Company may make offers and enter into agreements
which would, or might, require shares to be allotted or
rights to subscribe for or convert securities into shares to be
granted after the authority ends and the Board of Directors
may allot shares or grant rights to subscribe for or convert
securities into shares under any such offer or agreement as if
the authority had not ended.
14 THAT, in addition to all existing powers, the Board of Directors
be and are hereby empowered to issue and allot Special
Voting Loyalty Shares in order to give effect to Article 11(2)
of the Articles of Association and THAT, in order to facilitate
the administrative process of accepting subscriptions for
such Special Voting Loyalty Shares, the Board of Directors be
and are hereby empowered to accept subscriptions for such
Special Voting Loyalty Shares outside of the Subscription
Period specified in Article 11(2)(b) provided that all other
conditions set forth therein are satisfied.
Special Resolutions
15 THAT, in addition to all existing powers, the Board of
Directors be and are hereby empowered in accordance with
section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”), to allot
equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act) for
cash under the authority given by resolution 13 set out in the
Notice of Annual General Meeting containing this resolution
and to sell any ordinary shares of $0.01 each in the Company
(“Ordinary Shares”) held by the Company as treasury shares
for cash as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any
such allotment or sale, such power to be limited:
a. to the allotment of equity securities and sale of treasury
shares in connection with an offer of, or invitation to
apply for, equity securities:
i. to holders of Ordinary Shares in the capital of
the Company in proportion (as nearly as may be
practicable) to their existing holdings; and
ii. to holders of other equity securities in the capital
of the Company, as required by the rights of those
securities or, subject to such rights, as the Board
of Directors otherwise considers necessary, and so
that the Board of Directors may impose any limits
or restrictions and make any arrangements which
it considers necessary or appropriate to deal with
treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates,
legal, regulatory or practical problems in or under
the laws of any territory or the requirements of any
regulatory body or stock exchange; and
73
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
b. otherwise than pursuant to paragraph a. above, to the
allotment of equity securities and sale of treasury shares
up to an aggregate nominal amount of $10,238 (being 10%
of the total number of voting rights of the Company at the
latest practicable date prior to the publication of this Notice);
and
c. such that no allotment of securities shall be made which
would result in Ordinary Shares being issued or sold
from treasury at a price which is less than the higher of
the Company’s cum or ex income net asset value per
Ordinary Share at the latest practicable date before
such allotment of equity securities as determined by the
Board of Directors in their reasonable discretion, such
power, unless renewed, to apply until the conclusion of
next year’s AGM but, in each case, during this period the
Company may make offers, and enter into agreements,
which would, or might, require equity securities to
be allotted (and treasury shares to be sold) after the
power ends and the Board of Directors may allot equity
securities (and sell treasury shares) under any such offer
or agreement as if the power had not ended.
16 THAT, in addition to all existing authorities, the Company be
authorised for the purposes of section 701 of the Act to make
one or more market purchases (as defined in section 693(4)
of the Act) of its Ordinary Shares, provided that:
a the maximum number of Ordinary Shares hereby
authorised to be purchased is 1,076,619 (being 14.99%
of the total number of voting rights of the Company at
the latest practicable date prior to the publication of
this Notice of Annual General Meeting containing this
resolution);
b. the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be
paid for an Ordinary Share is the nominal amount of that
share; and
c. the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may
be paid for an Ordinary Share is the higher of:
i. an amount equal to 5% above the average of the
middle market quotations for an Ordinary Share as
derived from the Daily Official List of the London Stock
Exchange plc for the five business days immediately
preceding the day on which that Ordinary Share is
contracted to be purchased; and
ii. an amount equal to the higher of the price of the
last independent trade and the highest current
independent bid on the trading venues where the
purchase is carried out at the relevant time, and
d. such authority, unless renewed, or extended, shall apply
until the conclusion of the Company’s next year’s Annual
General Meeting but during this period the Company
may enter into a contract to purchase Ordinary Shares,
which would, or might, be completed or executed wholly
or partly after the authority ends and the Company may
purchase Ordinary Shares pursuant to any such contract
as if the authority had not ended.
17 THAT a general meeting of the Company other than an
Annual General Meeting may be called on not less than 14
clear days’ notice.
By order of the Board
Marc Gabelli
Chairman
25 October 2022
Registered Office:
3 St. James’s Place
London
England
SW1A 1NP
Gabelli Merger Plus
+
Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
74
Notes to the Notice of the AGM
In accordance with the prevailing guidance issued by the UK
government in response to the coronavirus pandemic, the
Annual General Meeting is currently anticipated to be open to
members. All members are entitled to vote at the meeting by
providing a form of proxy. Members are strongly advised to
appoint the Chairman of the meeting as their proxy.
Proxy appointment
1 A member is entitled to appoint another person as his proxy
to exercise all or any of his rights to attend and to speak and
vote at the AGM, or any adjournment thereof. A proxy need
not be a shareholder of the Company. A shareholder may
appoint more than one proxy in relation to the AGM provided
that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached
to a different share or shares held by that shareholder.
2 A form of proxy is enclosed. The appointment of a proxy
will not prevent a member from subsequently attending and
voting at the meeting in person.
3 To appoint a proxy, the form of proxy and any power of
attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is executed
(or a duly certified copy of any such power or authority), must
be either (a) sent to the Company’s Registrar, Computershare
Investor Services PLC, at The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road,
Bristol, BS99 6ZY, or (b) the proxy appointment must be
lodged using the CREST Proxy Voting Service in accordance
with Note 8 below, in either case so as to be received no later
than 15:00 (GMT) on 28 November 2022 (or, if the meeting
is adjourned, no later than 48 hours (excluding any part
of a day that is not a working day) before the time of any
adjourned meeting).
Joint shareholders
4 In the case of joint holders of a share the vote of the senior
who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall
be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint
holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined
by the order in which the names appear in the register of
members in respect of the share.
Nominated persons
5 The right to appoint a proxy does not apply to persons
whose shares are held on their behalf by another person
and who have been nominated to receive communications
from the Company in accordance with section 146 of the Act
(“Nominated Persons”). Nominated Persons may have a right
under an agreement with the member who holds the shares
on their behalf to be appointed (or to have someone else
appointed) as a proxy. Alternatively, if Nominated Persons do
not have such a right or do not wish to exercise it, they may
have a right under such an agreement to give instructions
to the person holding the shares as to the exercise of voting
rights.
Information about shares and voting
6 Holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled to attend and vote
at general meetings of the Company. The total number of
issued Ordinary Shares in the Company on 10 October 2022,
which is the latest practicable date before the publication
of this Notice is 7,182,249 Shares (excluding shares held in
treasury).
Right to attend and vote
7 Entitlement to attend and vote at the meeting, and the
number of votes which may be cast at the meeting, will
be determined by reference to the Company’s register
of members as at the close of business on 25 November
2022, or, if the meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 hours
(excluding any part of a day that is not a working day) before
the time fixed for the adjourned meeting (as the case may
be). In each case, changes to the register of members after
such time will be disregarded.
CREST members
8 CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies
through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service
may do so for the meeting (and any adjournment of the
meeting) by following the procedures described in the
CREST Manual available on the website of Euroclear UK and
Ireland Limited (“Euroclear”) at www.euroclear.com. CREST
Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members (and
those CREST members who have appointed a voting service
provider) should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting
service provider, who will be able to take the appropriate
action on their behalf.
In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made
by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST
message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be properly
authenticated in accordance with Euroclear’s specifications
and must contain the information required for such
instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message
(regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment
of a proxy or an amendment to the instruction given to a
previously appointed proxy) must, in order to be valid, be
transmitted so as to be received by Computershare Investor
Services PLC Participant ID 3RA50 by the latest time(s) for
receipt of proxy appointments specified in Note 3 above. For
this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time
(as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by
the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer’s agent
is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the
manner prescribed by CREST. After this time any change of
instructions to a proxy appointed through CREST should be
communicated to him by other means.
CREST members (and, where applicable, their CREST
sponsors or voting service providers) should note that
Euroclear does not make available special procedures in
CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings
and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input
of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the
CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member
is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has
appointed a voting service provider, to procure that his
CREST sponsor or voting service provider takes) such action
as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted
by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this
connection, CREST members (and, where applicable, their
CREST sponsors or voting service providers) are referred, in
particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning
practical limitations of the CREST system and timings. The
Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction
in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5) (a) of the
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.
Corporate representatives
9 Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or more
corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all
of its powers as a member provided that they do not do so
in relation to the same shares.
75
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
Audit concerns
10 Shareholders should note that, under section 527 of the Act,
members meeting the threshold requirements set out in that
section have the right to require the Company to publish on
a website a statement setting out any matter relating to: (i)
the audit of the Company’s accounts (including the auditors
report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before
the AGM for the financial year ended 30 June 2022; or (ii)
any circumstance connected with auditors of the Company
appointed for the financial year ended 30 June 2022
ceasing to hold office since the previous meeting at which
annual accounts and reports were laid. The Company may
not require the shareholders requesting any such website
publication to pay its expenses in complying with sections
527 or 528 (requirements as to website availability) of the
Act. Where the Company is required to place a statement on
a website under section 527 of the Act, it must forward the
statement to the Company’s auditors not later than the time
when it makes the statement available on the website. The
business which may be dealt with at the AGM for the relevant
financial year includes any statement that the Company has
been required under section 527 of the Act to publish on a
website.
Questions
11 Any member attending the AGM has the right to ask
questions. The Company must cause to be answered any
such question relating to the business being dealt with at
the meeting but no such answer need be given if (a) to do so
would interfere unduly with the preparation for the meeting
or involve the disclosure of confidential information, (b) the
answer has already been given on a website in the form of an
answer to a question, or (c) it is undesirable in the interests
of the Company or the good order of the meeting that the
question be answered.
Members’ right to request a resolution to be proposed at the
Meeting
12 Under sections 338 and 338A of the Companies Act 2006,
members meeting the threshold requirements in those
sections have the right to require the Company:
i. to give, to members of the Company entitled to receive
notice of the meeting, notice of a resolution which may
properly be moved and is intended to be moved at the
meeting; and/or
ii. to include in the business to be dealt with at the meeting
any matter (other than a proposed resolution) which may
be properly included in the business.
A resolution may properly be moved or a matter may
properly be included in the business unless:
a. (in the case of a resolution only) it would, if passed, be
ineffective (whether by reason of inconsistency with any
enactment or the Company’s constitution or otherwise);
b. it is defamatory of any person; or
c. it is frivolous or vexatious.
Such a request may be in hard copy form or in electronic form,
and must identify the resolution of which notice is to be given
or the matter to be included in the business, must be authorised
by the person or persons making it, must be received by the
Company not later than four weeks before the AGM, and (in the
case of a matter to be included in the business only) must be
accompanied by a statement setting out the grounds for the
request.
Website information
13 A copy of this notice and other information required by
section 311A of the Act can be found at www.gabelli.co.uk/
investment-products/gabelli-merger-plus/.
Use of electronic address
14 Members may not use any electronic address provided
in either this notice of meeting or any related documents
(including the enclosed form of proxy) to communicate with
the Company for any purposes other than those expressly
stated.
Documents available for inspection
15 Copies of the letters of appointment of the non-executive
Directors may be inspected during normal business hours
on any weekday (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays
excepted) at the registered office of the Company at 3 St.
James’s Place, London SW1A 1NP, United Kingdom, up to and
including the date of the AGM, and, if possible, on the date
itself at the AGM venue 15 minutes before the meeting until it
ends.
Communication
16 Except as provided above, shareholders who have general
queries about the AGM should use the following means of
communication (no other methods of communication will be
accepted):
by calling the Registrar’s helpline on: +44 (0)370 703
6319, or
by writing to the Registrar, Computershare Investor
Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol
BS99 6ZZ, or
by email to the Registrar web.queries@computershare.co.uk
Gabelli Merger Plus+ Loyalty Programme
The Company has a Loyalty Programme in place for its long
term shareholders. Please see page 23 for benefits and eligibility
requirements.
Contact the Company
www.gabelli.com/mergerplus
gmpassist@gabelli.com
+44 20 3206 2100
+1 914 921 5135
+39 02 3057 8299
Gabelli Merger Plus
+
Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
76
Appendix
AIFMD Remuneration Disclosure
The European Union Directive 2011/61/EU as implemented in Ireland by S.I. No. 257/2013 European Union (Alternative Investment
Fund Managers) Regulations 2013, requires alternative investment fund managers (“AIFMs”) to establish and apply remuneration
policies and practices that promote sound and effective risk management, and do not encourage risk taking which is inconsistent
with the risk profile of the Fund.
To that effect, Carne Global Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited (“the Manager”), has implemented a remuneration policy that applies
to all alternative investment funds (“AIFs”) for which the Manager acts as AIFM (the “Remuneration Policy”) and covers all staff
whose professional activities have a material impact on the risk profile of the Manager or the AIFs it manages (“Identified Staff of the
Manager”). The Remuneration Policy also applies to all UCITS funds for which the Manager acts as manager. In accordance with the
Remuneration Policy, all remuneration paid to Identified Staff of the Manager can be divided into:
Fixed remuneration (payments or benefits without consideration of any performance criteria); and
remuneration (additional payments or benefits depending on performance or, in certain cases, other contractual criteria) which
is not based on the performance of the Fund.
The Manager has designated the following persons as Identified Staff of the Manager:
1. The Designated Persons;
2. Each of the Manager’s directors;
3. Compliance Officer;
4. Risk Officer;
5 Money Laundering Reporting Officer;
6. Chief Executive Officer;
7. Chief Operating Officer;
8. Head of Compliance with responsibility for Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorist Financing; and
9. All members of the investment committee.
The Manager has a business model, policies, and procedures which by their nature do not promote excessive risk taking and take
account of the nature, scale and complexity of the Manager and the Fund. The Remuneration Policy is designed to discourage risk
taking that is inconsistent with the risk profile of the Fund and the Manager is not incentivised or rewarded for taking excessive risk.
The Manager has determined not to constitute a separate remuneration committee and for remuneration matters to be determined
through the Manager’s Compliance and AML Committee.
The Compliance and AML Committee is responsible for the ongoing implementation of the Managers remuneration matters and will
assess, oversee, and review the remuneration arrangements of the Manager as well as that of the delegates as relevant, in line with
the provisions of the applicable remuneration requirements.
The Manager’s parent company is Carne Global Financial Services Limited (“Carne”). Carne operates through a shared services
organisational model which provides that Carne employs the majority of staff and enters into inter-group agreements with other
Carne Group entities within the group to ensure such entities are resourced appropriately. Additionally, the Manager has a number
of directly employed staff. The one non-executive independent director is not an employee of the Manager. 4 of the Designated
Persons are directly employed by the Manager. The remainder of the identified staff are employees of Carne, or employees of another
entity within the Carne Group, and are remunerated directly based on their contribution to Carne Group as a whole. In return for the
services of each of the Carne Identified Staff, the Manager pays an annual staff recharge to Carne (the “Staff Recharge”).
The non-executive independent director is paid a fixed remuneration and each other Identified Staff member’s remuneration is linked
to their overall individual contribution to the Carne Group, with reference to both financial and non-financial criteria and not directly
linked to the performance of specific business units or targets reached or the performance of the Fund.
The aggregate of the total Staff Recharge and the remuneration of the independent non-executive director is ¤1,762,906 paid to 21
individuals for the year ended 31 December 2021. The Manager has also determined that, on the basis of number of sub-funds / net
asset value of the Fund relative to the number of sub-funds/assets under management, the portion of this figure attributable to the
Fund is ¤2,185.
The Fund does not pay any fixed or variable remuneration to identified staff of the Investment Manager.
The Remuneration Policy and the Manager’s remuneration practices and procedures were amended during the financial year. Also, the
committee responsible for remuneration matters for the Manager has changed to the Compliance and AML Committee, a Committee
of the Manager’s Board.
77
Strategic report Governance Financial statements
This announcement is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities.
The offer is made by the prospectus only.
$100,111,000
Gabelli Merger Plus
+
Trust Plc
10,011,100
Ordinary Shares
Price $10 per Share
19 July 2017
Gabelli Merger Plus
+
Trust Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2022
78
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controlled sources.
Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc
www.gabelli.com/mergerplus
gmpassist@gabelli.com