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Driving
growth
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
1
…by making investing easy
As one of the UK’s leading investment platforms, our goal
is to help our customers take control of their finances.
Wewant them to feel secure, because they are investing
in their future – closing the gap between where they are
today and where they want to be tomorrow.
That’s why everything we do – from offering great-value
propositions, to delivering expert customer support –
isdesigned to make investing easier.
A strategy that is always on!
Ease of use
Trust
Low-cost
Read more on page 14
Driving growth
Strategic report
01 Our purpose
02 Performance highlights
04 Investment case
06 Chair’s statement
08 Market overview
11 Business model
12 Chief Executive Officer’s review
14 Strategy
18 Key performance indicators
20 Chief Financial Officer’s review
25 Stakeholder engagement
28 Section 172 statement
30 Responsible business
50 Climate-related
financialdisclosures
57 Non-financial and sustainability
information statement
58 Risk management
61 Principal risks and uncertainties
68 Viability statement
Governance
70 Chair’s introduction
71 Governance at a glance
72 Board of Directors
74 Corporate Governance report
82 Nomination Committee report
85 Audit Committee report
91 Risk & Compliance
Committeereport
94 Directors’ Remuneration report
113 Directors’ report
117 Statement of Directors’
responsibilities
Financial statements
119 Independent auditors’ report
tothe members of AJBell plc
125 Consolidated income statement
126 Consolidated statement
offinancial position
127 Consolidated statement
ofchanges in equity
128 Consolidated statement
ofcashflows
129 Notes to the consolidated
financial statements
153 Company statement
offinancialposition
154 Company statement
ofchangesin equity
155 Notes to the Company
financialstatements
Other information
160 Consolidated unaudited
five-yearsummary
161 Alternative performance
measures
162 Glossary
163 Definitions
164 Company information
For more information,
visit our corporate website
ajbell.co.uk/group
Our purpose
Our purpose is…
To help
people
invest
We want to make investing
as easy as possible for our
customers, to enable them
to take control of their finances
and realise their financial goals.
Made possible by our guiding principles
Principled
We act withintegrity
Knowledgeable
We know our stuff
Straightforward
We simplify thecomplex
Personal
We put peoplefirst
Ambitious
We set high standards
Creating value for our stakeholders by growing our business responsibly
Our customers
and their advisers
Our people Our shareholders
Other stakeholders
See our responsible business section p30
We make investing easy
There are three strategic drivers that inform what we deliver to customers and advisers and how we do it.
Ease of use
We make it easy for customers to invest
Trust
We earn the trust of our customers
Low-cost
We offer great value to our customers
See our strategy p14
We serve the needs of our customers
We offer a range of products to help our customers and advisers achieve their financial goals.
Advised market D2C market
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
1
Other information
Strategic report
Performance highlights
Another year of
organic growth
Revenue
£317.8m
+18%
Profit before tax (PBT)
£1 37.8m
+22%
Dividend per share
14.25p
+14%
Assets under administration (AUA)
£108.2bn
+17%
Net flows
£7.5bn
+23%
Total customers
657,000
+18%
Key highlights
Increased customer numbers: total customers
increasedby 100,000 in the year.
Continued growth: total AUA surpassed £100 billion
forthe first time, representing a major milestone for
thebusiness.
Record financial performance: our diversified revenue
model delivered revenue growth of 18%, with higher
revenue margins and an increase in profit before tax
of22%.
Substantial shareholder returns: we have returned
atotalof £96.9 million to shareholders via our
progressive dividend and share buyback programmes.
Delivered excellent customer service: a 4.9-star
Trustpilotrating, an increase from 4.8 in FY24.
Strong culture: placed tenth overall in the Super
Largecategory of the Great Place to Work
®
UK’sBestWorkplaces™ for 2025.
See KPIs on pages 18 and 19
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
2
Driving growth by making investing easy
Everything from setting up an account to
managing investments is smooth and
straightforward. The platform is easy to use,
customer support is reliable, and the whole
process feels professional and efficient.
I’dhighly recommend AJBell to anyone
looking for a trustworthy and user-friendly
investment platform.”
Alison
AJBell customer
As easy as
Sunday
mornings
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
3
Other information
Strategic report
Investment case
A compelling
investmentproposition
We have a proven track record of delivering consistently strong
organic growth. Our efficient business model and strong capital
position allow us to continually invest in our brandand propositions
– anapproach that has already generated substantial returns.
Thereis an exciting marketopportunity ahead which supports
ourambitious growth plans.
Platform customers
’000
FY20 FY21
281
FY25FY24FY23FY22
644
542
477
426
368
Platform AUA
£bn
FY20 FY21
49.7
FY25FY24FY23FY22
103.3
86.5
70.9
64.1
65.3
Capital returns
£m
FY20 FY21
19.7
FY25FY24FY23FY22
96.9
47.4
33.3
50.4
29.1
Ordinary dividend
FY20 FY21
19.7
FY25FY24FY23FY22
96.9
47.4
33.3
50.4
29.1
Special dividend
FY20 FY21
19.7
FY25FY24FY23FY22
96.9
47.4
33.3
50.4
29.1
Buyback
Our business model
See p11
A profitable and scalable platform with
long-term margin expansion opportunities
PBT margin
43.4%
Our customers
See p16
A growing base of loyal,
high-qualitycustomers
Net new platform customers in FY25
102,000
Cash generation
See p20
A highly cash-generative and capital-
light model which supports a progressive
annual ordinary dividend
Successive years ofdividend growth
21 years
Quality of earnings
See p20
Largely recurring revenue, from a
diversified mix of revenue streams
Diversified mix of revenue types
£317.8m
Our people
See p37
An entrepreneurial management
teamand a highly engaged workforce
Staff with shares inAJBell
81%
Our market
See p8
A growing market within theUK
retailsavings and investmentindustry
Total addressable market
£3.7tn
Our propositions
See p15
An award-winning platform operating in
both advised and D2C market segments,
with in-house investment solutions
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
4
By embracing new technologies and GenAI
across our platform, we’ve enhanced our
service delivery while increasing our straight-
through processing capabilities. From
automated back-office processes to smarter
service interactions, we’re elevating efficiency,
strengthening reliability, and driving
productivity so our customers experience
theseamless service they expect, every time.
Mo Tagari
Chief Technology Officer
Our investment case in action
We administer over £100 billion of our customers’
investments, settling millions of trades and hundreds
ofthousands of pension payments in the year –
atestament to the robustness of our hybrid technology
model. Continuous investment in our platform delivers
propositional developments and ensures a reliable
service, allowing our customers to invest when they
choose. Increasingly, we leverage generative AI (GenAI)
to streamline back-office processes, enabling us to
operate at scale and maintain the highstandards our
customers expect.
Financial statementsGovernance
5
Other information
Strategic report
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Chairs statement
Dear shareholder
I am delighted to begin this statement by
reflecting on another excellent set of results
forthe business, with impressive growth in both
our total customer numbers and AUA. Over the
past 12 months, total customer numbers have
increased by 100,000 to 657,000 and we
delivered £7.5 billion of platform net inflows,
ending the year with total AUA of £108.2 billion.
We have also delivered PBT growth of 22% to
£137.8 million whilst managing our underlying
costs and continuing to invest in the business.
This is a testament to the strength of our
management team and our people, who
consistently deliver with purpose and efficiency.
Their continued focus on providing outstanding
service, at a low cost for our customers, is
fundamental to our success. It also demonstrates
the strength of our brand and the potential for
sustained long-term growth, which Michael
outlines in more detail on pages 12 and 13.
Over the past year, the Board has focused
onour long-term strategy and articulating
ourvision for AJBell. Having doubled the size
oftheplatform business in the past five years,
weare now looking ahead and setting ourselves
ambitious targets to scale the platform and
deliver for all of our key stakeholders.
Culture, purpose and
stakeholderengagement
The Board monitors and reviews our culture
through both the culture dashboard and the
broader feedback that we receive from employees.
This year, we were officially certified by Great
Place to Work
®
for the second year running,
maintaining our score of 83%. I was also
delighted that, following our first year of entry,
AJBell placed tenth overall in the Super Large
category of their UK’s Best Workplaces™.
Alongside that, the business continues to
operate an annual free share scheme and 81%
ofour employees now hold shares in AJBell.
Having our teams invested in the success of
thebusiness in this way is one of the key drivers
behind our strong culture.
During the year, in my role as the nominated
Employee Engagement Director, I engaged with
our Employee Voice Forum (EVF). The EVF is a
great way to gather perspectives across key areas
that really matter to our people. Once again,
Ihave found these to be high-quality discussions
covering a range of topics, including how we
can make our products and services better for
our customers. It has been a real pleasure to join
fellow Non-Executive Directors and our CFO,
Peter Birch, in seeing the levels of collaboration
and enthusiasm during these sessions.
This year we celebrated a significant milestone for
the AJBell Foundation, which has now donated
over £1 million since its launch in 2023, providing
valuable support to our local communities and
beyond. The purpose of the Foundation is to
create long-term impact in communities by
supporting initiatives that improve education,
social mobility, and overall wellbeing.
We have continued to maintain a high level of
engagement with our shareholders this year.
Irecently attended a shareholder dinner with
our Senior Independent Director, Evelyn Bourke.
This was a great opportunity to listen to our
shareholders’ views on the business and how
they feel management is performing. The event
was thoroughly enjoyable with some really
positive feedback, which reaffirmed my
confidence in both our leadership and our
long-term strategic direction.
Capital allocation
During the year, we have returned £44.6 million
of surplus capital to shareholders via our share
buyback programmes. This reflects our
confidence in the long-term prospects of the
business and the strength of our capital position.
In line with our commitment to a progressive
dividend, the Board is pleased to announce a
final ordinary dividend of 9.75 pence per share.
The final ordinary dividend will be paid, subject
to shareholder approval at our AGM on 4
February 2026, to shareholders on the register
at the close of business on 15 January 2026.
Culture that delivers results
These impressive results reflect
thestrength and focus of our
management team and our
people.”
Fiona Clutterbuck
Chair
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
6
Total ordinary dividend per share
14.25 pence
This brings the total ordinary dividend for
thefinancial year to 14.25 pence per share,
representing an increase of 14% on the
previousyear.
Consideration of our wider stakeholders in
some of our key decisions in the year are
outlined in our Section 172 statement on
pages28 and 29.
Board structure and updates
Following a number of changes in 2024, the
composition of the Board has remained stable
in2025.
The Board benefits from a wide array of skills
and experience which we continually keep
under review. Following last year’s external
Board evaluation, we wanted to further enhance
our effectiveness and optimise our strategic
decision-making capabilities. Diversity of
thought has previously been recognised as one
of the Board’s key strengths. To delve deeper
into this area, we engaged an external facilitator
for part of our Board Strategy Day. This session
resulted in a set of objectives focused on various
aspects, including the advantages of disruptive
thinking.
With respect to the diverse range of experience
represented on the Board, I have been delighted
with the contributions from our newest
Non-Executive Directors, Fiona Fry and Julie
Chakraverty. Since joining us, Fiona has brought
a fresh perspective to her role as Chair of the
Risk & Compliance Committee, and we have
benefitted from her many years of risk advisory
experience, as she has aided in further
embedding our risk management framework
within the business. Julie has also brought
valuable insight that has enriched our
discussions around our technology strategy,
particularly user experience and cybercrime.
Evelyn Bourke, Senior Independent Director,
willbe stepping down from the Board as a
Non-Executive Director of the Company with
effect from 4 February 2026 and will therefore
not be seeking re-election at the Company’s
forthcoming AGM. On behalf of the Board,
Iwould like to express my enormous gratitude
to Evelyn for her invaluable contribution since
joining the Board in July 2021. I personally wish
to thank her for the support she has provided
asSenior Independent Director and for her
wisdom and humour. I wish her the very best
forthe future.
Fiona Fry, Chair of the Risk & Compliance
Committee, has kindly agreed to take on the
role of Senior Independent Director and I look
forward to working with her as she takes on this
additional role.
Succession planning remains a priority, and we
will consider Non-Executive Director succession
during 2026, alongside our existing focus on
Executive Committee succession.
Looking ahead
AJBell continues to be a highly cash-generative
business, supported by a consistent track record
of delivering growth. The recent sale of our
Platinum SIPP and SSAS business, which
completed after the year end in November,
hasstreamlined our business model, allowing
usto focus on further enhancing our dual-
channel platform.
As we embark upon our ambitious growth plans,
the Board’s role in sustaining our strong and
unique culture will be crucial. This includes
balancing the focus on efficiency and scalability,
without compromising on our core purpose of
helping people to invest.
Although we have seen strong performance in
the markets this year, there remains volatility and
uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment.
However, there are clearly significant opportunities
within the platform market. With our strategic
direction and continued excellence in providing
a low-cost and easy-to-use platform, the Board
is confident that the business is well positioned
totake advantage of these opportunities.
On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank
ourmanagement team and all of our people
fortheir hard work and dedication during what
has been another highly successful year.
Fiona Clutterbuck
Chair
3 December 2025
Chairs statement
Also see other relevant sections
See Section 172 statement p28
See Our Compliance with the Code p70
See Board changes p72
See Board activities p76
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
Other information
Strategic report
7
6.1%
8.2%
2021202020192018 2025202420232022
1.0
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.7
1.2
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.6
AJBell has increased its market share
10%
CAGR
Market overview
A significant growth opportunity
A fast-growing platform market
The investment platform market continues to grow, by attracting
assets held off-platform in legacy products as investors seek the
flexibility and control thatplatforms offer. Since 2018, the platform
market has doubled in size, growing from £0.6 trillion to £1.2 trillion
at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10%. During that time,
AJBell hasincreased its share of the growing market from 6.1% to
8.2%.
There remains a significant market growth opportunity,
with£2.5trillion of the £3.7 trillion addressable market still held
off-platform. Ourdual-channel model, operating at scale in both
theadvised and D2C segments of the market, enables usto capture
assets across the whole addressable market.
UK platform market
£tn
Advised AUA D2C AUA
~£3.7tn
total addressable market
A significant
off-platform opportunity
~£2.5tn
AJBell
platform AUA
£103.3bn
A fast-growing
platform market
~£1.2tn
10% CAGR
8
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
Market overview
The market opportunity
The UK investment platform market forms part of the broader
UKsavings and investment industry. Across the industry, trillions
of pounds of assets are held byindividuals in products such as
pensions, ISAs, general investment accounts, bondsand cash
savings, with a significant proportion held off-platform in legacy
products offered by banks, building societies, investment
managers, pension schemes, stockbrokers and life insurance
companies.
Investment platforms are increasingly attracting assets previously
held in these legacy products, driven by the improved customer
outcomes they can deliver, such as the ability to manage
investments easily in one place, increased flexibility and
investment choice, and often lower charges. As a result,
thereisan established trend of non-platform assets gradually
moving into the platform market that is expected to continue.
The total addressable market for platforms is currently estimated
to be worth £3.7trillion. With one-third of this currently held on
platforms, there is a significant long-term growth opportunity for
investment platforms.
The advised and D2C market segments have both increased at
similar rates, underpinned by long-term structural growth drivers
and individuals taking greater control of their financial future.
AJBell is one of only a few platforms operating at scale in both
the advised and D2C market segments.
Our dual-channel business model ensures that we are positioned
to capture assets from the whole addressable market, irrespective
of whether they are self-managed or supported by a financial
adviser. This maximises our opportunity to increase our share of
assets flowing into the platform market, driving further market
share gains over the long term.
Long-term structural growth drivers
The long-term drivers that are shaping our industry and driving newgrowthopportunities.
Society and demographics
UK state pension age is
due to reach 67 by 2028
The UK’s ageing population and increased life
expectancy have led to an increase in state
retirement age, causing people wishing to retire
earlier to be increasingly reliant on private
pensions and savings. There are now over 33
million members ofprivate-sector DC pensions
in the UK. This is driving people to be more
actively engaged with their savings and
investments from an earlier age.
Increased private
pensionparticipation
The workplace pension participation rate in
the UKhas increased from 47% to82% since
2012
There is an increasing requirement for individuals
to take greater personal responsibility for their
retirement provision, evidenced by the UK
Government’s policies in relation to pension
freedoms, auto-enrolment andtax-efficient
savings and investments.
Shift to digital investment platforms
An estimated ~£7 trillion of UK wealth will pass
betweengenerationsover thenext 30 years
Technological innovation has made the
investment platform market more accessible
toa broader range of retail investors
whoareincreasingly looking for simple, intuitive
products to helpthem achieve their long-term
financial goals. Asignificant proportion of UK
household wealth is held by older generations
– thetransfer of this wealth to younger
generations will increase the need for financial
advice and guidance, and support the continued
structural shift to digitalinvestment platforms.
Boosting the UK investment culture
Only ~3% of UK individuals’ assets are invested
in stocks, bonds and funds, compared to ~30%
in the USA
Traditional asset classes such as cash and
property – long favoured by UK investors –
havebecome increasingly tax inefficient,
prompting a reassessment of portfolio
strategies. The UK Government has signalled a
clear ambition to broaden participation inretail
investing, recognising its potential to support
long-term wealth creation and economic
resilience. Targeted Support rules have the
potential to drive this, with the rules expected
tobe in effect from April 2026.
Financial statementsGovernance
9
Other information
Strategic report
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Market overview
Key themes in the platform market
We respond to market trends that have thepotential to impact our business, ensuringwe
remain well-positioned to continue capturing growth opportunities
Advice gap
Many individuals who would benefit from financial
advice are unable to afford it, and rising regulatory
requirements make delivering advice more
expensive. To address this, there is a need to improve
adviser efficiency, so they can serve customers more
cost-effectively. D2C platforms also have an
opportunity to better support retail investors through
the FCA’s Targeted Support proposals.
Pensions and ISA legislative change
From April 2027, IHT will be introduced on unspent
pension assets at death, and the annual Cash ISA limit
will be cut to £12,000 for people under 65, whilst the
Stocks & Shares ISAs will remain at £20,000.
Speculation around pension tax changes drove an
increase in both contributions and tax-free cash
withdrawals in the months leading up to the Budget.
Competitive landscape
The platform market remains attractive, drawing
substantial capital that is reshaping the competitive
landscape. New entrants, particularly in the D2C
market, have introduced innovative propositions.
Theadvised market is also seeing growing adviser
consolidation. This has led to varied approaches
across pricing, service models, functionality,
customer experience and brand activity.
How we are responding
The proposed Targeted Support framework creates an
opportunity for platforms to offer tailored investment
suggestions to retail investors with similar characteristics.
Thishas the potential to increase retail investment
participation in the UK, bridging the gap between general
guidance and holistic financial advice. Pending final regulatory
rules, we plan to implement Targeted Support initially
within certain customer journeys on our AJBell platform.
We are driving adviser efficiency through deeper
integration with the adviser ecosystem, including
partnerships that streamline bulk migrations, and provide
portfolio analysis links and free financial planning tools.
Welaunched AJBell Touch, our simplified advised
proposition, in June 2025 andare enhancing cash
management and investment automation on our full-
service advised platform.
How we are responding
Pensions remain the UK’s primary tax-advantaged
retirement savings vehicle, though inheritance tax changes
may influence estate planning for wealthier customers.
Financial advisers will be crucial in helping individuals to
adapt their portfolios, and to support this we are launching
a new onshore bond link via our advised platform towards
the end of the year. The change to the Cash ISA limit will
not have a material impact on the business, but represents
a missed opportunity to more meaningfully encourage
retail investing in the UK.
We continue to engage with Government and regulators,
advocating for policies that support long-term retail
investors. We have consistently made representations to
the Treasury calling for a public commitment to stability in
the pension tax system throughout this Parliament,
focusing on tax-free cash and tax relief.
How we are responding
We continually monitor the competitive landscape to ensure
our propositions remain at the forefront of the market.
Our scalable business model drives operational gearing,
allowing us to reinvest the benefits of scale into our
propositions, pricing and brand. We offer a trusted,
easy-to-use platform with broad functionality, award-
winning service and competitive pricing – driving strong
growth in customers and AUA over many years.
From a position of financial strength, we are investing
inourlong-term growth ambitions. Our combination of
full-service and simplified propositions, across advised and
D2C markets, gives us a strong competitive position relative
to incumbents and new entrants. This will help us to deliver
further growth in FY26 and beyond.
Link to strategy:Link to strategy:Link to strategy:
10
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
Business model
How we do it
What we do
Resources and inputs
Brand and reputation
With over 30 years of experience,
wehave built a trusted brand through
our high-quality service and platform
propositions. We raise brand awareness
through a combination of sponsorship,
PR, social media and referrals.
A well-invested technology
infrastructure
We operate a hybrid technology model
whereby our platform user interfaces
are developed in-house, whilst our
coreback-office systems are outsourced
to industry expert software providers.
This model provides a number of
benefits, including the ability to build
adaptable, easy-to-use interfaces,
andreduces the cost of regulatory
compliance.
People and culture
Our success is built on delivering
ahigh-quality service through the
skillsand passion of our people.
Financial strength
We are a materially debt-free business
which holds sufficient funds to more
than meet our regulatory capital
requirements and support ongoing
investment in the business.
A range of in-house funds and MPS solutions which support
our offerings inboth the advised and D2C market segments
A range of in-house funds and MPS solutions which support
our offerings inboth the advised and D2C market segments
Our capital allocation priorities
As we grow and scale efficiently, we
will continue to invest in strategic
initiatives todeliver long-term growth.
We aim to pay shareholders a progressive
ordinary dividend and will consider both
theappropriateness of, and mechanism
for, returning surplus capital to
shareholders on anannual basis.
Driven by our revenue model
Our revenue model includes a mix of
fixed fees, ad valorem and transactional
charges which provide a balance
ofinflation protection and resilience
inthe face of economic and capital
market fluctuations. A significant
portion of our revenues are recurring,
in the form of charges levied onan
annual or other periodic basis.
Delivering value for
Our customers and their advisers
An easy-to-use investment platform that
they can trust. It provides helpful content
and knowledgeable customer support
that enables them tomanage their
investments at a low cost, whether directly
or with the helpof a financial adviser.
Platform customer retention rate
94.1%
Our people
A positive and inclusive workplace
witha strong, purpose-led culture.
Acompany that is committed to
investing in the development of its
staffto help them fulfil their potential.
Acompetitive pay and benefits
packagethat fairly rewards staff.
Staff promotions
c.200
Our shareholders
Sustained organic growth driven
byoursuccessful business model.
Strongfinancialperformancewhich
funds further investment in the business,
whilst growing shareholder returns.
Total shareholder returns
£96.9m
Our strategy
There are three strategic drivers that
inform whatwe deliver to customers
and advisers and howwedoit.
Ease of use
Trust
Low-cost
Investment solutions
Underpinned by factors that
determine our long-term growth
Market overview
See p8
Stakeholders
See p25
Responsible business
See p30
Risk management
See p58
Governance
See p70
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Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
11
Other information
Strategic report
Chief Executive Officer’s review
Sustained growth in
anexpandingmarket
Our dual-channel platform delivered a
recordincrease in customer numbers in the
yearand platform AUA surpassed £100 billion,
asignificant milestone for the business. These
achievements are underpinned by our market-
leading customer service, trusted brand and
low-cost, easy-to-use propositions.
Over the past five years, we have successfully
doubled the size of our platform business,
continually investing in our brand, digital
marketing capability and product change
delivery to drive that growth.
With two-thirds of the estimated £3.7 trillion
addressable market still held off-platform, our
dual-channel model, serving both the advised
and D2C markets, together with our strong
capital position, enables us to capitalise on this
significant growth opportunity. We will continue
to invest in our business to position us to increase
our share of the growing platform market.
Excellent results
Platform customers increased by a record
102,000in the year, representing growth of 19%
tofinish the year at 644,000 (FY24:542,000).
Platform AUA has risen by 19% to £103.3billion
(FY24: £86.5 billion) and we delivered platform
net inflows of£7.5 billion, a 23% increase on the
prior year (FY24: £6.1 billion).
Our performance in the D2C market has been
aparticular highlight, with record growth in new
customers reflecting the success of multi-year
investment to increase brand awareness and
digital marketing capabilities. Our advised
proposition delivered robust growth, with
record gross inflows offset by heightened
outflows. There were two principal causes
ofthese outflows: elevated pension lump
sumwithdrawals caused by the uncertainty
surrounding the 2024 and 2025 UK budgets,
andincreased transfers out following adviser
consolidation activity. Global equity markets
recovered strongly from the market volatility
experienced in spring, with favourable market
movements contributing £9.3 billion
(FY24:£9.5billion) to total platform AUA.
AJBell Investments’ AUM increased by 31%
to£8.9 billion (FY24: £6.8 billion). Our award-
winning range of simple, low-cost investment
solutions continues to grow, with strong inflows
from both advised and D2C customers.
Our diversified revenue model delivered
revenuegrowth of 18% to £317.8 million
(FY24:£269.4 million), with an increase across
our custody fee, interest income and dealing
commission revenue streams.
Profit before tax increased by 22% to
£137.8million (FY24: £113.3 million), driven by
operational gearing and higher revenue margins
in the period, notwithstanding this being the
first full year following implementation of our
price reductions package in April 2024.
Shareholder returns and capital
We have a track record of achieving consistently
strong growth whilst returning capital to
shareholders. In FY25, we have returned
£96.9million to shareholders via two share
buyback programmes, which together totalled
£44.6million, and dividends of £52.3million.
Afurther £7.9 million of shares were
repurchased after the year end. This year,
ourrecord financial results and strong capital
position enable us to recommend an increase
toour ordinary dividend for the twenty-first
successive year. Given our significant surplus
capital, weare also initiating a new share
buyback programme of up to £50 million,
whichwill runthroughout the entirety of FY26.
Investing for growth
Our highly scalable business model enables
usto drive operational gearing and continually
reinvest into the growth of the business.
Each year, we leverage our scale, enabling us
tomanage our costs effectively and ensuring we
can sustain our highly competitive pricing levels
over the long term. Despite widespread
inflationary pressures, we were able to introduce
a package of price reductions and increased
interest rates paid on customer cash balances in
2024, which taken together deliver annualised
savings to customers of over £20 million.
Investing for long-term growth
This has been another excellent
year forthe business, surpassing
£100 billion in platform AUA
andattracting over 100,000
newcustomers to our platform.
We’recontinuing to invest in
ourbrand and propositions
todrivegrowth in a market
withsignificant opportunity.”
Michael Summersgill
Chief Executive Officer
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
12
This year we extended the length and reach
ofour multi-channel ‘Feel good investing’
advertising campaign, which complemented our
title sponsorship of the Great Run Series, resulting
in brand awareness and D2C new business
reaching record levels. We are also constantly
evolving our digital marketing capabilities in line
with market and customer trends. This is enabling
us to effectively and efficiently reach our target
market, providing a solid foundation for further
growth in customer numbers and gross flows.
We have also accelerated the pace of our change
delivery to drive continuous improvement in our
propositions, with a focus on ease of use. This
includes increasing automation in the adviser
journey, allowing advisers to serve their clients
more efficiently, and launching a new D2C
website that offers improved navigation and
enhanced content delivery. Since the launch
ofthe new website, engagement has improved
significantly, with the average session duration
increasing by 58% and returning visitors up 16%.
Development is underway to launch a new
AJBell app in FY26 as we aim to deliver a more
tailored investing experience for our customers.
Given the success of our investment in these
growth drivers, we are planning significant
additional spend on our brand, marketing
capabilities and propositions to drive further
organic growth in FY26.
Our people are integral to our continued growth,
and I am pleased to report that our high level of
staff engagement has enabled us to achieve
Great Place to Work
®
certification, placing us
among the top 10 in the Super Large category
of their UK’s Best Workplaces™ for 2025.
Ourongoing investment in pay and benefits,
including a free share scheme that now sees
81% of employees holding company shares,
supports a strong, purpose-led culture. This is
reflected through our exceptional customer
service which has seen us achieve a market-
leading 4.9-star Trustpilot rating for the first
time. Even during periods of peak demand in
response to market volatility, our teams’
commitment to serve our customers shone
through, with 96% of calls in the year answered
within just 20 seconds.
In November 2025 we completed the sale of our
Platinum SIPP and SSAS business (part of our
non-platform business) to InvestAcc Group Limited
for a total consideration of up to £25 million.
Thedisposal simplifies our business model and
enables us to focus on growing our dual-
channel platform business. Proceeds from the
sale will be flowed through the Group’s capital
allocation framework.
Campaigning for better
customeroutcomes
Although encouraged by the Government’s
stated aim to encourage retail investing and the
progress made on the development of Targeted
Support, there is little else in the policy pipeline
that will help to achieve that goal.
Having pledged to simplify ISAs ahead of the
general election, the reforms outlined at the UK
Budget will add significant complexity to the ISA
landscape. Capping the Cash ISA allowance at
£12,000 from April 2027 creates a hard border
between short-term cash saving and long-term
investing, when all the behavioural evidence
suggests removing that friction is the key to
boosting retail investing. The decision to exempt
those aged 65 and over from this restriction will
layer on yet more complexity, as will the ban on
transfers from Stocks & Shares ISAs to Cash ISAs.
The Government says the aim of these reforms
is to encourage more people to invest for the
long-term, but plans for HMRC to levy a charge
on cash held within Stocks & Shares ISAs
suggest raising extra tax revenue is actually part
of the motivation. Exactly how this will work, or
what anew ‘test’ on cash-like investments will
involve remain entirely unclear, leaving investors
dealing with unhelpful uncertainty on top of
unnecessary complexity. In spite of this, we are
confident we can continue to provide an
easy-to-use service that helps customers to
navigate this additional complexity successfully.
Confirmation via briefings to the press that
pensions tax-free cash would not be touched
helped reduce uncertainty somewhat, but failed
to deal with the underlying issue. Without a
long-term commitment to not changing the
tax-free cash entitlement or the deferral of
income tax on pension contributions, rumours
will inevitably surface ahead of every UK Budget.
Committing to a ‘Pension Tax Lock’ would be a
nil-cost way to put this speculation to bed.
The unwelcome theme of unnecessary
complexity and poorly constructed policy has
also been demonstrated in this Government’s
decision to bring unspent pensions into
inheritance tax (IHT) from April 2027. This will
inevitably lead to significant administrative pain
for bereaved families and delays in paying
money to beneficiaries. As with ISA reform,
theGovernment has chosen complexity
whensimpler alternatives were available.
Despite what is clearly a challenging policy
environment, we will continue to push for
simplicity where change is warranted, stability
where it is not and make sure our platform helps
advisers and customers to navigate the complexity.
Outlook
Our dual-channel business model has
demonstrated resilience in a range of market
conditions, with our diversified revenue
streamsconsistently delivering strong financial
performance. The long-term drivers shaping
ourindustry reinforce the growing need for
individuals to take control of their finances,
andour range of award-winning services mean
we are well placed to meet this societal need.
Our strong capital position allows us to
accelerate our strategy by investing further
inour distribution capabilities and product
propositions. We are focused on enhancing
ourkey capabilities across the organisation
anddriving efficiencies in our operating model,
to maintain both the speed and scale of our
platform growth. We have an exciting market
opportunity in front of us and a clear strategy
todrive organic growth.
Finally, I would like to extend a thank you to
thewhole team at AJBell. Their ongoing
commitment is fundamental to our success,
andI look forward to working with them as
wedeliver on our long-term growth ambition.
Michael Summersgill
Chief Executive Officer
3 December 2025
Chief Executive Officer’s review
Our strategy to
helppeopleinvest
Our strategy remains focused on building
a brand people can trust, providing low-
cost solutions and continually enhancing
our propositions with a focus on ease
ofuse.
Ease of use
Trust
Low-cost
Read more on pages 14 to 17
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
13
Other information
Strategic report
Strategy
Our strategy
for growth
Ease of use
We make it easy for customers to invest
Low-cost
We offer great value to our customers
Trust
We earn the trust of our customers
14
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
Strategy
Ease of use
We make it easy for customers to invest
through our full-service and simplified
propositions, supplemented by our in-house
investment solutions. Our range of ready-
made solutions provides our customers
witha straightforward investment journey,
supported by intuitive tools to make
investingeasier.
2025 progress
We continue to enhance our adviser propositions with the
focusof making it easier for advisers to serve their clients’
needs. Our partnership with Woven Advice streamlines
platform switching and bulk client migrations, whilst our
enhanced suite of planning tools — including portfolio
comparisons, performance analysis, cashflow modelling,
andbranded reports — supports advisers in delivering a
moreefficient, personalised service at no extra cost.
In July, we launched our new D2C website, marking a
significant milestone as part of our enhancements to
ourdigital propositions. The new website represents a
comprehensive redesign with a new navigation system and
design that is intuitive, inclusive and aligned with customer
needs. We also introduced a powerful on-site search
delivering richer results and supporting continuous
optimisation as customer needs evolve.
Focus for 2026
We continually develop our product offering to enable
customers and advisers to leverage the broad range of
investments available on our platform to adapt to changing
dynamics. In response to IHT and pension tax changes, we are
introducing the ability to hold third-party onshore bonds on
AJBell Investcentre, helping to meet evolving adviser needs.
Work is also underway to bring greater automation to the
investment and divestment processes for advisers, delivering
enhancements to improve cash management and drawdown
capabilities.
We are further enhancing AJBell Touch, adding more advice
tools and client-led journeys tomaximise efficiencies in advice
journeys.
Following the launch of our new D2C website we are also
redesigning the secure website experience, and development
isunderway to launch a new AJBell app in FY26 with an
enhanced user interface focused on delivering an easy-to-use
experience. Alongside this, we plan to introduce Targeted
Support within certain customer journeys on our AJBell
platform, pending final regulatory rules.
What this means for our customers
andadvisers
Automated end-to-end platform processes and simplified
solutions reduce the administrative burden on advisers,
enabling them to service a wider range of client segments
more easily.
Enhanced investment journeys enable D2C customers
toself-serve on the platform.
Strategy in action
Launching AJBell Touch
Launched in June, AJBell Touch is the first fully-
proprietary digital proposition of its kind in the UK
adviser market, providing advised clients with an entirely
mobile app-based customer experience.
It offers a streamlined platform to help financial advisers
implement investment advice for their clients quickly
and securely. Not only does it unlock efficiencies for
advisers, but their clients will also benefit from instant
access to their financial information, fostering stronger
adviser-client relationships.
AJBell Touch will complement AJBell’s existing
propositions in the advised market, offering a simplified
solution for advisers at a low cost. It enables advisers
toservice a wide range of client segments more easily,
in particular those benefitting from inter-generational
wealth transfers, and provides a solution that helps to
address the market’s prominent advice gap.
According to a recent survey
1
65%
of advisers find value in a digital solution to serve
clients with simpler needs.
1 Source: The Advice Gap 2025, Lang Cat.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
15
Other information
Strategic report
Strategy
Trust
Our award-winning platform propositions
and market-leading customer service levels
have enabled us to build a platform which is
highly trusted by both customers and
financial advisers. This is evidenced by
AJBell being the only platform to be named
as a Which? recommended provider for both
pensions and ISAs. For ISAs this is a title we
have held for seven years running.
2025 progress
Brand awareness is a key component when it comes to a
customer trusting us with their investments.
During the year, we expanded our multi-channel advertising
campaign, extending radio campaigns to run all year-round
and introducing trials of out-of-home advertising. We also
increased our digital marketing activity in the run-up to the
taxyear end and again as part of our autumn marketing push.
These initiatives were complemented by the launch of our
new D2C website, which has delivered a marked increase in
customer engagement and digital interaction. The success
ofour brand and marketing strategy is reflected in our brand
awareness which reached record levels during the period.
We continue to campaign on important issues on behalf
ofretail investors. This year’s campaigns have called out
unnecessary complexity within the ISA landscape, as we
continue to lobby Government for a single ISA product.
Wealso launched a parliamentary petition calling for a
Pension Tax Lock to bring an end to pre-Budget speculation.
Earlier in the year, AJBell research was referred to in Parliament,
highlighting that we are being listened to in key debates on
Government policy. These initiatives not only position AJBell
as a true consumer champion, but they also enhance the
brand’s reputation and foster trust among retail investors
andadvisers throughout the market.
Focus for 2026
We are due to launch a new version of our ‘Feel good investing’
brand campaign in January, featuring new TV, radio and digital
adverts to help further increase our brand awareness in the
run-up to tax year end.
What this means for our customers
andadvisers
Confidence that their investments are secure with a trusted
brand that will deliver on its promise of “Feel good investing”.
A reliable and efficient investment journey that allows
customers and advisers toself-serve.
Peace of mind that there is a market-leading Customer
Services Team ready to help should they require it.
Strategy in action
Delivering market-leading service
atscale
During the period, we have onboarded over 100,000
customers to our platform and successfully executed
approximately 12 million trades. Whilst our easy-to-use
digital solutions enabled customers and advisers to
process over 99% of these trades online or via the app,
there are moments in the investment journey when they
require a human touchpoint.
This is where our market-leading customer service
levels shine through. Our Customer Services Team
handled over 450,000 calls during the year, with 96%
ofcalls answered within 20 seconds. This is particularly
impressive given there were several spikes in customer
activity during the year in response to market volatility.
Maintaining these service levels during higher-than-
average activity demonstrates the scalability of our
operating model. In fact, service throughout these
periods was so strong that our market-leading Trustpilot
rating increased to 4.9-stars, agreat reflection of the
trust our customers place in us.
Customer retention rate
94.1%
(FY24: 94.2%)
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
16
Strategy
Low-cost
Our philosophy has always been to share the
benefits of operating at increasing scale with
our customers so that we can provide one of
the most competitively priced platforms in
the market. To achieve this, we continually
drive operational gearing across the business.
2025 progress
The introduction of a package of price reductions
andincreased interest rates paid on customer cash balances
in2024 has delivered annualised savings to customers of over
£20 million.
During the year, we continued to enhance our operational
efficiency through strategic investment in new technology,
including theintegration of generative AI (GenAI) across key
processes and the deployment of robotics within back-office
operations. We have streamlined workflows, reduced manual
intervention, and improved accuracy, enabling us to deliver
services more efficiently and at lower cost.
We have also leveraged our scale within the supply chain to
secure significant cost savings. This disciplined approach to
cost management not only strengthens our competitive
position but also ensures that we can continue to pass savings
on to our customers in the future through lower platform
charges.
Focus for 2026
Several projects are underway to drive further operational
efficiencies across the business through the automation of
back-office processes. Our philosophy remains to share the
benefits of operating at scale with our customers so that we
can provide one of the most competitively priced platforms in
the market.
What this means for our customers
andadvisers
Our services are designed to be affordable, enabling
abroad range of customers to begin their investing
journeywith us.
Customers and advisers can invest confidently on
ourplatform with the knowledge that as much of their
investible cash as possible is used to generate returns
ratherthan covering fees.
Market-competitive interest rates ensure they also
earnhigher returns on cash held on our platform.
Strategy in action
Optimising efficiencies
throughscalable solutions
We use GenAI to streamline operational processes
across various teams in the business. This year, we
developed a ‘single customer view’ dashboard for our
Customer Service Team using AI to monitor all customer
interactions and drive efficiencies and better customer
outcomes in call handling. The technology also
generates highly valuable real-time customer sentiment
analysis which is then used in proactive customer
engagement and proposition development. This ensures
we can offer a more responsive and personalised
service at scale.
Cost to serve per £AUA
1
0.15 bps
(FY24: 0.16 bps)
1 For further detail of the calculation of the cost to serve per £AUA,
seeAlternative Performance Measures on page 161.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
17
Other information
Strategic report
Key performance indicators
Measuring
our 2025
performance
We use selected key performance
indicators (KPIs) to monitor progress
against our strategy.
We invest in our propositions with a focus
on our three strategic drivers: ease of use,
trust and low-cost. By focusing on
continually providing an excellent standard
of straightforward investment solutions,
customer service and competitively priced
platform propositions, our core drivers
enable us to attract and retain customers,
increase AUA, and enhance customer
loyalty, allof which will drive strong
long-term financial returns.
These are the primary KPIs which we use
to measure strategic progress. Our KPIs
are reviewed annually in relation to the
strategic objectives of the Company
through our purpose, strategy and
planning (PS&P) process.
Included directly as Remuneration metric
Included indirectly in Remuneration metrics
Financial KPI
Non-financial KPI
1 These KPIs are alternative performance measures (APMs). APMs are not defined
byInternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and should be considered
together with the Group’s IFRS measurements of performance. We believe APMs
assist in providing greater insight into the underlying performance of the Group
andenhance comparability of information between reporting periods. For further
detail of the definition and calculation of our KPIs, see Alternative Performance
Measures on page 161.
Ease of use
Trust
Low-cost
Number of retail customers
‘000
2021
383,000
2025202420232022
657,000
557,000
491,000
441,000
+18.0%
Movement
2024to2025
Why it is important
The number of retail customers is the number that have
atleast one funded account with an AJBell product at
30September 2025.
The number of retail customers can be used as
ameasurement to determine the success of our
propositions, customer service and marketing.
Customer retention rate
%
2021
95.0
2025202420232022
94.1
94.2
95.2
95.5
-0.1 ppts
Movement
2024 to 2025
Why it is important
The customer retention rate is the average number
offunded platform customers during the financial
yearthatremain funded at 30 September 2025.
Customer retention is a measurement of customer
satisfaction.
Net flows
1
£bn
2021
7.0
2025202420232022
7.5
6.1
4.2
5.8
+23%
Movement
2024to2025
Why it is important
Net flows represent platform AUA transfers in, subscriptions,
contributions and tax relief less platform AUA transfers out,
cash withdrawals, benefits and tax payments, including
non-platform migrations.
Net flows is a measurement of business growth, representing
changes in AUA from new and existing customers.
AUA
1
£bn
2021
72.8
2025202420232022
108.2
92.2
76.1
69.2
+17.4%
Movement
2024to2025
Why it is important
AUA is the value of assets for which AJBell provides
eitheran administrative, custodial or transactional service.
AUA is a measurement of the growth of the business
andisthe primary driver of ad valorem revenue, which
isthe largest component of Group revenue.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
18
Key performance indicators
Revenue
£m
2021
145.8
2025202420232022
317.8
269.4
218.2
163.8
+18.0%
Movement
2024to2025
Why it is important
Our revenue is the total income generated by the Group’s
activities, comprising recurring ad valorem, recurring fixed
and transactional revenue.
Revenue provides a measurement of the financial growth
of the Group.
Diluted EPS
pence
2021
10.67
2025202420232022
25.56
20.34
16.53
11.35
+25.7%
Movement
2024to2025
Why it is important
Diluted EPS represents profit attributable to ordinary equity
holders divided by the weighted average number of ordinary
shares outstanding during the period (adjusted for dilution).
EPS provides a measurement of profit per share
todetermine the value created for shareholders.
Engagement score
%
2024
83 83
2025
Why it is important
2025 marks our second year using
theGreat Place to Work
®
Survey.
Thesurvey provides employers
withhonest, in-depth feedback
fromemployees covering a range of
matters such as leadership, wellbeing,
pay and more.
The index survey score reflects an
overall score across all focus areas,
with an index score of over 65%
required to receive certification.
0 ppts
Movement
2024to2025
Revenue per £AUA
1
bps
2021
22.2
2025202420232022
32.3
31.6
29.8
22.6
+0.7 bps
Movement
2024to2025
Why it is important
Revenue per £AUA (revenue margin) is the total revenue
generated during the year expressed as a percentage of the
average AUA inthe year.
Revenue per £AUA provides a simple measurement to
facilitate comparison of our charges with our competitors.
PBT
£m
2021
55.1
2025202420232022
137.8
113.3
87.7
58.4
+21.6%
Movement
2024to2025
Why it is important
PBT is the profit generated by the Group before
Corporation Tax is paid.
PBT is a measurement of the financial performance of the
Group. Profits can be used to strengthen the capital base,
invested within the business or returned to investors.
PBT margin
1
%
2021
37.8
2025202420232022
43.4
42.0
40.2
35.6
+1.4 ppts
Movement
2024to2025
Why it is important
PBT margin is calculated as PBT divided by total revenue.
PBT margin is a measurement of the efficiency of the
Group’s business model in converting revenue into profits.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
19
Other information
Strategic report
Chief Financial Officer’s review
Overview
We are pleased to report another year of
excellent results, with customer numbers,
AUA,revenue and profit reaching record highs.
Our dual-channel platform once again delivered
strong total platform net inflows of £7.5 billion
(FY24: £6.1 billion) and customer growth of
19%(FY24: 14%). This resulted in total platform
AUA surpassing £100 billion for the first time, a
significant milestone for the business, reflecting
the success of our targeted investments in our
brand and propositions. Our diversified revenue
model performed strongly on all fronts in the
year, enabling us to deliver sustainable growth
inrevenues and profits. Revenue increased by
18% to £317.8 million (FY24: £269.4 million),
withincreasing margins driving PBT up 22%
to£137.8 million (FY24:£113.3 million).
A key component of our strategy is generating
operational gearing through process optimisation
and leveraging new technology. This enables
usto contain underlying cost growth, creating
capacity for increased investment into the
growth drivers of our business. This disciplined
approach is generating the operational efficiencies
we anticipated, and despite external cost pressures
in the year, we successfully reduced underlying
cost growth and our costtoserve per £AUA
1
reduced to 0.15 bps (FY24:0.16 bps). This has
helped deliver strong financial performance,
enabling us to accelerate investment in
long-term organic growth initiatives such as
digital marketing capabilities and proposition
developments.
In line with the Group’s capital allocation
framework, we remain committed to returning
surplus capital to shareholders. Our highly
cash-generative model and strong capital
position enable us to do this alongside investing
heavily in the business. Over the pastfinancial
year, we have launched two sharebuyback
programmes, returning a total of£44.6million
to our shareholders. In addition, we have paid
£52.3 million in dividends, resulting in total
shareholder distributions of £96.9 million
inFY25. An additional £7.9 million of shares
were repurchased after the year end.
Delivering continuous growth
Our scalable and efficient business
model has delivered another
excellent set of results. Weare
leveraging our financial strength
toinvest in key growth drivers
ofour business and deliver
sustainable growth.
Peter Birch
Chief Financial Officer
Revenue
£317.8m
+18%
PBT
£137.8m
+22%
Platform net inflows
£7. 5bn
+23%
Shareholder capital returns
£m
FY21 FY25FY24FY23FY22
96.9
47.4
33.3
50.4
29.1
Ordinary dividend
FY20 FY21
19.7
FY25FY24FY23FY22
96.9
47.4
33.3
50.4
29.1
Special dividend
FY20 FY21
19.7
FY25FY24FY23FY22
96.9
47.4
33.3
50.4
29.1
Buyback
1 For further detail of the calculation of the cost to serve per
£AUA, see Alternative Performance Measures on page 161.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
20
Chief Financial Officer’s review
Business performance
Customers
Platform customer numbers increased by a record 102,000 during the year to a total of 644,000
(FY24: 542,000). Advised customers increased by 6%, whilst D2C customers rose significantly,
upby25%, asour investment in brand recognition continued to deliver results.
Our platform customer retention rate remained high at 94.1% (FY24: 94.2%).
Year ended
30September
2025
‘000
Year ended
30September
2024
‘000
Advised platform 182 171
D2C platform 462 371
Total platform 644 542
Non-platform 13 15
Total 657 557
Assets under administration
Year ended 30 September 2025
Advised
platform
£bn
D2C
platform
£bn
Total
platform
£bn
Non-
platform
£bn
Total
£bn
As at 1 October 2024 56.1 30.4 86.5 5.7 92.2
Underlying inflows
7.0 8.8 15.8 0.2 16.0
Underlying outflows (5.3) (3.4) (8.7) (1.1) (9.8)
Underlying net inflows / (outflows)
1
1.7 5.4 7.1 (0.9) 6.2
Migration inflow / (outflows) 0.4 0.4 (0.4)
Total net inflows / (outflows) 1.7 5.8 7.5 (1.3) 6.2
Market and other movements 4.6 4.7 9.3 0.5 9.8
As at 30 September 2025 62.4 40.9 103.3 4.9 108.2
1 Transfers in, subscriptions, contributions and tax relief less transfers out, cash withdrawals, benefits and tax payments,
excluding the impact of intra-platform migrations.
Year ended 30 September 2024
Advised
platform
£bn
D2C
platform
£bn
Total
platform
£bn
Non-
platform
£bn
Total
£bn
As at 1 October 2023 48.2 22.7 70.9 5.2 76.1
Inflows 6.5 6.6 13.1 0.3 13.4
Outflows (4.3) (2.7) ( 7.0 ) (0.3) ( 7. 3 )
Net inflows 2.2 3.9 6.1 6.1
Market and other movements 5.7 3.8 9.5 0.5 10.0
As at 30 September 2024 56.1 30.4 86.5 5.7 92.2
We achieved total platform net inflows of £7.5 billion (FY24: £6.1 billion), up 23% versus the prior year,
reflecting the continued strength of our customer proposition across both the advised and D2C markets.
Advised platform net inflows were £1.7 billion (FY24: £2.2 billion). We delivered record gross inflows
of £7.0 billion in the period (FY24: £6.5 billion), reflecting the success of the continued investment in
our propositions. Outflows in the year increased to £5.3 billion (FY24: £4.3 billion), primarily driven
by elevated levels of client withdrawals in response to speculation over pension lump sum tax
changes ahead of the 2024 and 2025 UK budgets and, to a lesser extent, the impact of adviser
consolidation.
Total D2C platform net inflows were £5.8 billion (FY24: £3.9 billion). Gross inflows increased to
arecord high of £8.8 billion (FY24: £6.6 billion), reflecting the success of our multi-year brand
investment as brand awareness reached an all-time high. Our inflows also benefitted from the
migration of 2,000 customers from the non-platform book as part of our planned exit from a
third-party SIPP administration arrangement. These customers moved to AJBell’s full platform
service, leading to £0.4billion of AUA transferring tothe platform. Outflows of £3.4billion
(FY24:£2.7 billion) remained stable relative to the growth ofthe book.
We continue to implement our strategy to simplify the business model and focus on the core
platform market. This led to net outflows of £1.3 billion (FY24: £nil) from our non-platform
operations during the year, reflecting the withdrawal from a third-party SIPP administration
arrangement. The sale of the Platinum business, which completed in November 2025, has resulted
inoutflows of £3.3 billion in FY26 as we continue to focus on AJBell’s core platform business.
Weexpect further outflows during FY26 once we exit our remaining third-party SIPP arrangement.
Favourable market movements contributed £9.8 billion (FY24: £10.0 billion) as global equity values
recovered strongly from market volatility experienced earlier in 2025. Overall, this resulted in
platform AUA surpassing £100 billion for the first time, with closing AUA totalling £108.2 billion
(FY24: £92.2 billion).
Assets under management
Year ended
30September
2025
£bn
Year ended
30September
2024
£bn
Advised 4.4 3.5
D2C 2.6 1.9
Non-platform
1
1.9 1.4
Total 8.9 6.8
1 Non-platform AUM relates to AJBell funds and MPS’ held on third-party platforms.
Continued growth of our in-house investment solutions reflects the strength of our propositions
across both channels. We recorded net inflows of £1.3 billion, supported by strong investment
performance that generated favourable market movements of £0.8 billion, resulting in total AUM
closing at £8.9billion (FY24: £6.8 billion).
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
21
Other information
Strategic report
Financial performance
Revenue
Year ended
30September
2025
£000
Year ended
30September
2024
£000
Recurring fixed 32,496 32,078
Recurring ad valorem 232,384 202,040
Transactional 52,967 35,317
Total 317,847 269,435
Revenue increased by 18% to £317.8 million (FY24: £269.4 million).
Recurring fixed fees increased by 1% to £32.5 million (FY24: £32.1 million), reflecting higher pension
administration revenue from our advised platform customers.
Recurring ad valorem revenue grew by 15% to £232.4 million (FY24: £202.0 million), driven by
increased custody fee income and net interest income. Custody fees increased as a result of higher
average AUA on the platform. The increase in net interest income reflects higher total average
customer cash balances on the platform in the period. We continue to use our scale to enable us
topay market-competitive rates to customers on their cash balances, whilst keeping other direct
charges low. Further information on the impact to revenue of changes to the UK base interest rate
has been disclosed in note 25 to the consolidated financial statements.
Transactional fees rose by 50% to £53.0 million (FY24: £35.3 million), driven by higher dealing
activity, reflecting a return to long-term average levels. Foreign exchange (FX) revenue was
particularly strong in the period due to increased levels of dealing in overseas shares, primarily US
shares around the time of the US election, and in the aftermath of the US tariff announcements.
Our consolidated revenue margin
2
increased to 32.3bps (FY24: 31.6bps) as a result of the increase
incustomer dealing activity noted above, moderated by the full-year impact of pricing reductions
introduced in the prior year.
In FY26, we expect our revenue margins to moderate slightly, taking into account the elevated levels
of FX dealing activity experienced in the year. As part of the wind down of our non-platform business,
revenues of £12.7 million recognised in FY25 will not recur in FY26.
Administrative expenses
Year ended
30September
2025
£000
Year ended
30 September
2024
(re-presented)
1
£000
Distribution 36,631 29,801
Technology 55,141 47,107
Operational and support – underlying 92,977 79,010
Operational and support – exceptional 1,141 6,239
Total 185,890 162,157
1 The comparative information has been re-presented to reflect the reclassification of irrecoverable VAT and share-based
payment expenses to accurately reflect the cost categorisation, resulting in £2.8 million of technology costs being reallocated
to distribution costs (£0.2 million) and operational and support costs (£2.6 million).
Total administrative expenses, excluding exceptional operating and support costs, increased by
18%to £184.7 million (FY24: £155.9 million). Of this total increase in the year, 9% relates to business
investment, as we looked to drive growth by reinvesting in our people, technology and brand.
Performance-related variable costs accounted for 3%, driven by increased activity on our platform
and strong financial performance, whilst the remaining 6% consists of underlying cost growth.
Staffcosts across all categories rose by 20%, up £15.9 million, as we increased capacity to support
ourgrowth and continued to reward our staff through enhancements to the overall pay and
benefitspackage.
Distribution costs increased by 23% to £36.6 million (FY24: £29.8 million). Of this increase, 21% was
driven by business investment into the delivery of our multi-channel advertising campaign, alongside
additional spend in our digital marketing capabilities, which has resulted in record customer growth
and inflows to the D2C platform. We also invested in the redesign of our D2C website and installation
of a new content management system. We have already seen an increase in customer engagement
on the website and higher customer conversion rates. The remaining 2% of distribution cost
increase is attributable to underlying cost growth which reflects inflationary pressures.
Technology costs increased by 17% to £55.1 million (FY24: £47.1 million). Of this increase, 15% was
driven by investment in change delivery to enable accelerated platform enhancements, including
the launch of AJBell Touch in the year, as well as implementing further automation in our advised
propositions. Although these initiatives have elevated short-term costs, they form part of our strategy
to ensure we are scalable in the long term. The remaining 2% of technology cost increases relate to
underlying cost growth as we continued to strengthen our operational resiliency and cyber
defences to safeguard the integrity of our systems and customer data. This was offset by efficiency
savings delivered in this area during the year.
Chief Financial Officer’s review
2 For further detail on the calculation of the consolidated revenue margin, see Alternative Performance Measures on page 161.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
22
Underlying operational and support costs increased by 18% to £93.0 million (FY24: £79.0 million).
Performance-related variable costs account for 7% of the increase, reflecting higher transaction
costs and performance-related staff pay; a direct consequence of the increased customer dealing
activity and strong financial performance of the business respectively. Of the increase, 10% relates
to underlying cost growth, driven by headcount growth and salary inflation, as well as additional
external cost pressures from rising regulatory levies and National Insurance contributions.
Theremaining increase of 1% relates to business investment, as we commenced the refurbishment
of our head office in Manchester to increase capacity and facilitate our future growth.
Exceptional operational and support costs represent one-off, non-recurring expenditure in the year.
The £1.1 million of exceptional operational and support costs incurred in FY25 predominantly relate
to transactional costs associated with the disposal of the Platinum SIPP and SSAS business. Costs
incurred in the prior year relate to a provision recognised in respect of potential customer redress
resulting from historical SIPP and operator due-diligence issues, and does not relate to ongoing
business operations (FY24: £6.2 million). Further information has been disclosed in note 22 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Our capital allocation framework prioritises targeted organic investment. In FY26 we are making
significant additional investments in our brand, marketing capabilities and propositions to drive
organic growth. We will continue to focus on efficiency and cost management to drive operational
gearing to effectively manage underlying cost growth.
Profitability and earnings
Investment income of £6.8 million (FY24: £6.9 million) reflects a reduction in interest rates during
the year, offset by higher average corporate cash balances in the year.
PBT increased by 22% to £137.8 million (FY24: £113.3 million) whilst PBT margin increased to 43.4%
(FY24: 42.0%). The improvement in PBT margin demonstrates the benefits of our scalable business
model, with higher revenue margins alongside efficiency gains slightly tempered by the accelerated
investment made in strategic initiatives.
The standard rate of UK corporation tax remained at 25.0% throughout the year. Our effective rate
of tax for the period was below this at 23.7% (FY24: 25.6%), reflecting the recognition of deferred
taxassets from pre-trading expenditure in relation to AJBell Touch.
Basic earnings per share rose by 26% to 25.68 pence (FY24: 20.46 pence) as a result of an increase
inPBT and the impact of deferred tax assets recognised in the year. Diluted earnings per share
(DEPS), which accounts for the dilutive impact of outstanding share awards, also increased by 26%
to 25.56 pence (FY24: 20.34 pence).
Financial position
The Group’s financial position remains strong, with net assets totalling £217.5 million
(FY24:£204.0million) as at 30 September 2025 and a return on assets
3
of 48% (FY24: 41%).
Financial resources and regulatory capital position
Our financial resources are continually kept under review, incorporating comprehensive stress and
scenario testing which is formally reviewed and agreed at least annually.
Year ended
30September
2025
£000
Year ended
30September
2024
£000
Total shareholder funds 217, 4 52 203,990
Less: unregulated business capital (3,342) (4,150)
Regulatory group shareholder funds 214,110 199,840
Less: foreseeable dividends (39,348) (34,019)
Less: foreseeable share buyback
1
(60,606) (30,000)
Less: non-qualifying assets (16,449) (12,994)
Total qualifying capital resources 97,707 122,827
Less: capital requirement (62,207) (59,577)
Surplus capital 35,500 63,250
% of capital resource requirement held 157% 206%
1 Foreseeable share buyback includes £10.6 million relating to the programme announced on 22 May 2025, in addition to the
new £50m programme which will run throughout FY26.
The reduction in surplus capital over our regulatory capital requirement to 157% (FY24: 206%)
reflects the increase in capital distributions to our shareholders.
We operate a highly cash-generative business that ensures profits are quickly converted into cash.
We generated net cash from operating activities of £86.5 million (FY24: £96.3 million) and held
asignificant surplus over our basic liquid asset requirement during the period, with our year end
balance sheet including cash balances of £188.2 million (FY24: £196.7 million).
Following the year end, in November 2025 the sale of our Platinum SIPP and SSAS business to
InvestAcc Group Limited completed with total consideration of up to £25 million. Initial consideration
of £18.5 million has been settled; made up of £17.5 million in cash and £1.0 million in new InvestAcc
shares. Deferred consideration of up to £6.5 million in cash will be payable in the first half of 2026,
subject to certain conditions. The disposal proceeds will further strengthen our capital position,
andwill beflowed through the Group’s capital allocation framework.
Chief Financial Officer’s review
3 For further detail of the calculation of the return on assets, see Alternative Performance Measures on page 161.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
23
Other information
Strategic report
Shareholder capital returns
During the year, we refined our capital allocation framework to ensure our capital resources are
utilised effectively to deliver long-term value for shareholders. The framework now includes a
minimum dividend payout ratio of 50%, complementing our ongoing commitment to progressive
ordinary dividend growth. Under this framework, the Board will continue to assess the
appropriateness and mechanism for returning surplus capital to shareholders on an annual basis.
For FY25, in line with our capital allocation framework, the Board has recommended a final dividend
of 9.75 pence per share (FY24: 8.25 pence per share), resulting in a total ordinary dividend of 14.25
pence for the year (FY24: 12.50 pence). This equates to a pay-out of 55% of statutory profit after tax
and marks over two decades of progressive ordinary dividend growth.
Following continued strong financial results in the year and given the surplus capital held in excess
of regulatory requirements, we are pleased to announce the Board has approved another share
buyback programme, returning up to £50 million to shareholders throughout FY26.
Peter Birch
Chief Financial Officer
3 December 2025
Chief Financial Officer’s review
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
24
Driving impactful engagement
with our stakeholders
Effective stakeholder engagement is key
tobuilding asuccessful and sustainable
business. Weproactively engage with and
listen to our stakeholders to understand
what is important tothem. By understanding
our stakeholders, we can factor into
boardroom discussions the potential impact
of our decisions on each stakeholder group
and consider their needs and interests.
We set out below who our key stakeholders are, the key
reasons we engage with them, the areas they have a material
interest in and a summary of how we engaged in the year
when considering what is most likely to promote the long-
term success of the Company.
Stakeholder engagement
Other stakeholders
Other stakeholders represent the local communities in
which we operate, aswell as the wider environment, our
suppliers and our regulators. As a socially responsible
business, we believe we have a responsibility to our local
communities, wider society and our suppliers. We operate
in a highly regulated environment and engage with our
regulators constructively.
Our shareholders
Our shareholders include both institutional and retail
investors, includingAJBell customers and employees.
Delivering on our long-term strategic objectives
isdependent on our shareholders’ support.
Our people
Our people are at the heart of our success. Our success is
built on deliveringa high-quality service through the skills
and passion of our peoplewho bring our values to life
across the business.
Our customers
andtheir advisers
Our customers include retail investors, financial advisers
and wealth management companies. Our success is
dependent on our ability to understand our customers’
needs and develop appropriate products to meet
thoseneeds.
Other information
Financial statementsGovernance
25
Strategic report
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Stakeholder engagement
Material interests
An investment platform for our customers
and advisers that:
is secure, reliable, and easy-to-use;
provides a high-quality customer service
atlow cost; and
helps them meet their long-term financial
objectives.
How we engaged
Customer services and websites
We have ongoing customer and adviser
engagement through calls, meetings,
organised events, newsletters, our website
and other written communications.
We continually invest in our propositions with
a focus on ease of use, informed by customer
and adviser feedback. Our proposition
websites provide our customers and their
advisers with a range of tools to assist them
to manage their investments.
Surveys
Customer and adviser surveys are conducted
on an annual basis with the results reviewed
at Board level. Specific user groups perform
beta-testing to provide further insight and
feedback. This engagement and feedback
informs the way in which we can best serve
our customers and their advisers.
Outcomes
Hosted a range of events for advisers
including our flagship Investival
conference and a wide range of seminars.
Excellent platform customer retention rate
of 94.1% and Trustpilot score of 4.9-stars.
Launched AJBell Touch, our simplified
mobile-led proposition for advisers.
Comprehensive redesign of D2C website
to provide a clear, accessible, and
customer-focused experience following
customer feedback.
Our customers
andtheiradvisers
Material interests
A working environment for our people that:
facilitates their engagement at all levels;
provides them with development
opportunities;
promotes their physical and mental
wellbeing;
promotes diversity and inclusion;
rewards them appropriately; and
encourages flexible working practices.
How we engaged
Surveys, staff communications and feedback
We engage regularly with our staff through
the appraisal process, our intranet site, Group
presentations, leadership breakfasts and our
wellbeing programme.
Fiona Clutterbuck is our Non-Executive
Director responsible for employee engagement
and chairs the Employee Voice Forum, which
meets to discuss a variety of themes raised
by staff. Our CEO also hosted question and
answer sessions and provided regular
updates on the business performance.
We continued our annual Great Place to
Work
®
employee engagement survey and
were certified as a Great Place to Work
®
for
the second year running.
Company share schemes
We encourage employee share ownership
through our Buy As You Earn (BAYE) and
freeshare schemes, to engage staff in the
performance of the business and to align
employee and shareholder interests.
Outcomes
Placed tenth overall in the Super Large
category of the Great Place to Work
®
UK’sBest Workplaces™ for 2025.
Improved staff pay andbenefits.
There were nearly 200 internal promotions
for our staff in the year.
Our people
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
26
Stakeholder engagement
Material interests
Our other stakeholders want us to:
act as a responsible corporate citizen in all
respects; and
conduct our business with integrity.
How we engaged
Engaging with our suppliers
We maintain and develop our business
relationships. In addition to our due diligence
processes, we ensure management has
regular feedback sessions with representatives
from key suppliers. We ensure our payment
terms are fair and in compliance with
payment practices.
Engaging with our regulators
Led by our Compliance Team, we regularly
engage with the FCA and DWP on consultation
papers and industry issues. We actively seek
to lobby via public consultation and with
policymakers where we perceive unfairness
or unnecessary complexity.
Engaging with our communities
andwidersociety
We continue to support the AJBell Futures
Foundation, which develops long-term
partnerships in our local communities.
Wehave committed to contribute 0.5%
ofourprofits to local communities and
charitable causes each year. We have also
seen our staff participating in volunteering
activities with our principal partner charities:
Smart Works, IntoUniversity, Stop.Breathe.
Think. andthe British Heart Foundation.
Outcomes
30-day payment terms.
Developed a ‘cash to investing’ journey
aspart of the FCA’s consumer investment
policy sprint.
£566,500 of charitable donations, with
over £74,000 directed to staff-nominated
causes.
Funded 120 defibrillators for communities
across the UK.
Other stakeholders
Material interests
Our shareholders want to invest in a
businessthat:
delivers on its investment case; and
provides consistent profitability, growth,
and long-term sustainable returns.
How we engaged
Ongoing investor relations programme
Through our investor relations programme,
which includes regular trading updates,
management roadshows, investor and analyst
meetings, attendance at investor conferences,
and our AGM which all members of the Board
attend, we ensure that shareholder views are
brought into the boardroom and considered
in our decision making.
Corporate broker updates
Our corporate brokers and sell-side analysts
also provide us with valuable feedback
andmarket insight. Our corporate brokers
deliver updates on market dynamics and
representatives are regularly invited
toattendBoard meetings.
Directors’ Remuneration report and policy
We welcome feedback at any point from our
entire shareholder base on our Directors’
Remuneration Policy. Our Remuneration
Committee Chair consulted with shareholders
on proposed changes to Directors’
remuneration and Non-Executive
Directorfees.
Outcomes
Regular financial reporting, with interim
and full-year results published, along with
quarterly trading updates and market
announcements.
In line with our capital allocation
framework, we have returned £44.6 million
to shareholders through share buybacks
this year.
14% increase in our total ordinary dividend.
All resolutions passed at the AGM with
amajority of more than 96%.
Our shareholders
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
27
Other information
Strategic report
Section 172 statement
For the benefit of our stakeholders
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 (s172)
requires Directors to act in the way they consider,
in good faith, would be most likely to promote
the success of the Company for the benefit of
itsshareholders as a whole and, in doing so,
haveregard (amongst other matters) to:
a) the likely consequences of any decisions
inthe long term;
b) the interests of the Company’s employees;
c) the need to foster the Company’s business
relationships with suppliers, customers and
others;
d) the impact of the Company’s operations
onthe community and environment;
e) the desirability of the Company maintaining
a reputation for high standards of business
conduct; and
f) the need to act fairly between shareholders
and the Company.
We set out examples of how the Board has had
regard to the duties under s172 when considering
specific matters, and how it has considered
theinterests of our key stakeholders in those
decisions. Further detail of how the Board
operates, including the matters it discussed
anddebated in the year, are contained within
the Corporate Governance report on pages
74to 81.
The Board seeks to understand and carefully
consider each of our key stakeholders’ interests,
priorities and views. The Board recognises
thateach decision will have a different impact
and relevance to each key stakeholder, and so
having a good understanding of their priorities
is important. Where stakeholder priorities
conflict, the members of the Board exercise
independent judgement when balancing those
competing interests in order to determine what
it considers to be the most likely outcome to
promote the long-term sustainable success
ofthe Company.
Although the Board engages directly with
somestakeholders, engagement also takes
place at different levels within the business.
Theoutput from engagement below Board
level is reported back to the Board and / or
Board Committees and helps to inform both
Board and other business-level decisions.
Further information about how we engage
withour stakeholders and their needs can
befound on pages 25 to 27.
1. Sale of Platinum business
In March 2025, we announced the decision
to sell our Platinum SIPP and SSAS business
(“AJBell Platinum”) to InvestAcc Group
Limited (“InvestAcc”) for a total consideration
of up to £25 million (“Consideration”). The
transaction completed on 3 November 2025.
AJBell Platinum formed part of our non-
platform business and the decision to sell
aligns with our strategic objective to provide
easy-to-use, low-cost platform propositions.
The sale simplifies our business model,
enabling the Board and the management
team to focus on growing AJBell’s core
platform business across the advised and
D2C market segments.
The Consideration comprises £18.5 million
oncompletion; made up of £17.5 million in
cash and £1.0 million in new InvestAcc shares,
and an additional £6.5 million of deferred
consideration in cash payable in thefirst half of
2026, subject to certain conditions. Our capital
position is strengthened by the Consideration
and enables the Board and the management
team to consider further targeted investments
to drive long-term business growth; a key
component of our capital allocation framework
and strategy. Our commitment toinvesting
inscalable growth also benefits our
shareholders and our customers.
We have a market-leading Customer Services
Team, committed to delivering good customer
outcomes in alignment with the Consumer
Duty, and it was important for the Board
toidentify a buyer with a track record of
delivering excellent customer service. Atthe
time of announcing the transaction, AJBell
Platinum had 3,600 customers with £3.2billion
of assets under administration. Aspart of
ourdue diligence, we assessed theability of
InvestAcc to take on, and act in the interests
of, AJBell Platinum customers. The Board
approved the decision to proceed with the
transaction with InvestAcc as the buyer,
based in part on InvestAcc’s proven record
ofoperating a SSAS business since 1997
anda SIPP business since 2003.
Our people are at the heart of our business
and the transaction resulted in some of our
people transferring to InvestAcc. The Board
considered the impact of the transaction on
staff throughout the process and engaged
with management to ensure appropriate
support and communication until completion.
The proceeds we received from completion
of the transaction will be flowed through
theGroup’s capital allocation framework.
Section 172 duties: a), b), c), e), f)
Principal decisions
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
28
2. Share buyback
During FY25, we returned surplus capital
toshareholders through twoshare buyback
programmes. The first of up to £30 million,
announced on 4 December 2024 alongside
our FY24 annual results, concluded on
23April 2025. Asecond programme of up
to£25 million was announced on 23 May
2025 with our FY25 interim results. Together
these returned a total of £44.6 million to
shareholders by 30 September 2025.
In approving the share buybacks, the Board
considered them within the context of our
capital allocation framework, which aims to
balance financial discipline with sustainable
long-term value creation.
Following continued strong financial
performance, the Group held capital
wellabove regulatory requirements.
Afterincreasing organic investment in
ourbrandand propositions, upholding
ourcommitment to local communities and
delivering a progressive ordinary dividend
toshareholders, the Board determined that
returning surplus capital was appropriate.
In determining the mechanism for the return of
surplus capital, the Board reviewed the relative
merits of a share buyback versus a special
dividend, taking into account feedback from
advisers and shareholders. Abuyback was
deemed preferable due to itspotential to
enhance earnings per share, improve liquidity
and offer flexibility, preserving the Group’s
capacity to invest in future growth. The Board’s
assessment of valuation was also considered in
making the decision.
The Board also recognised the broader
stakeholder impact when applying the capital
allocation framework. The buyback enhances
long-term shareholder value and alongside
ourprogressive dividend policy, supports
bothincome-focused and growth-oriented
shareholders, and benefits our people, 81%
ofwhom are AJBell shareholders. Organic
investment in the business also benefits our
customers, ensuring we continue to deliver
high-quality propositions.
The Board remains committed to reviewing the
appropriateness and mechanism for returning
surplus capital annually, ensuring decisions
arealigned with stakeholder interests and
theGroup’s strategic priorities.
Section 172 duties: a), b), c), d), e), f)
Our capital allocation framework
Ordinary dividend
A regular, progressive ordinary dividend, subject
to a minimum 50% dividend payout ratio
Supporting local communities
Commitment to contribute 0.5% of profit
before tax to local charities annually
Organic investment
Targeted investments to drive
long-termbusiness growth, whilst
maintaininggood cost discipline
Financial strength
Maintain an appropriate level of
regulatorycapital and liquidity
Inorganic investment
opportunities
Consideration of potential bolt-on
acquisitions tosupport our strategy
Additional capital returns
Return of surplus capital not required for
other priorities considered annually
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
Other information
Financial statementsGovernance
29
Responsible business
Growing our business responsibly
Making an impact
We are driven by our purpose – to help people
invest – and our product propositions help to
support individuals to take control of their
financial future through investing.
Our responsible business strategy is focused
onembedding environmental, social and
governance (ESG) considerations across our
operations, guided by our four responsible
business pillars: responsible propositions,
responsible employer, supporting our local
communities and environmental awareness.
This ensures that we grow our business in a way
that delivers long-term value for our customers,
employees, shareholders and wider society.
This year, we made strong progress across all
ofour responsible pillars. We continue to make
investing accessible for our customers and this
year, we launched AJBell Touch, a new digital
platform designed to reduce the administrative
burden on financial advisers and make investing
easier for their clients, as well as redesigning our
D2C website. You can read more about our
responsible propositions on pages 33 to 36.
We continue to uphold inclusive workplace
practices, and this was reflected in the year
withour strong Great Place to Work
®
scores.
Wehave also commenced a renovation of our
Manchester head office which will provide a
refreshed working environment for our people
and improve our hybrid working capabilities
aswe continue to grow the business. You can
readmore about progress we are making as
aresponsible employer on pages 37 to 42.
Through the AJBell Futures Foundation, we
continued to make a meaningful difference in
our local communities, supporting initiatives
that improve financial education, social mobility
and wellbeing. More information is provided on
pages 43 to 45.
We seek to minimise our impact on the
environment. We continue to make progress
onthe implementation of our netzero roadmap,
which is supported by the refurbishment ofour
Manchester head office. See pages 46 to 49 for
more detail.
In the year our customers withdrew
£2.5billion of pension funds for their
retirement and over 2,500 customers
usedtheir Lifetime ISAs towards
purchasing a first home.
1
Our approach
We behave in a responsible manner with a focus
on our propositions, our people, our communities
and the environment. We believe this is important
for the long-term sustainability of our business.
The Board is responsible for the conduct of
AJBell’s business and the development of its
strategy, as well as promoting the long-term
sustainable success of the business. This
includes both how we embed our approach to
behaving responsibly across the business and
how we promote a healthy corporate culture.
The Board provides oversight and has
designated Peter Birch, Chief Financial Officer,
as the Executive Director responsible for our
approach to responsible business.
Individual objectives have been assigned to
Executive Committee members and a cross-
functional ESG working group exists for the
co-ordination of day-to-day activities. This
structure allows us to fully embed ESG across
our existing business strategy. Our bi-annual
Non-Executive Director (NED) ESG Forum
enables theBoard to provide more focused
input into specific areas. This year we provided
updates to the forum on the AJBell Futures
Foundation and our upcoming TCFD Asset
Manager reporting covering our Investments
business.
Details of the oversight provided by the Board and
its committees are disclosed in the Governance
section of this Annual Report.
Our commitment to growing
responsibly is reflected in the
progress we have made across all
areas of our responsible business
strategy this year. This includes
developing innovative propositions
that make investing easier, building
aninclusive and high-performing
culture, supporting our local
communities and minimising our
environmental impact. These efforts
have contributed to an improvement
in our MSCI ESG rating in the year,
demonstrating the impact of our
responsible approach.
Peter Birch
Chief Financial Officer
1 The use by AJBell plc of any MSCI ESG Research LLC or its affiliates (‘MSCI’) data, and the use of MSCI logos, trademarks,
service marks or index names herein, do not constitute a sponsorship, endorsement, recommendation, or promotion of AJBell
plc by MSCI. MSCI services and data are the property of MSCI or its information providers, and are provided ‘as-is’ and without
warranty. MSCI names and logos are trademarks or service marks of MSCI.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
30
Responsible business
We are creating
sustainable value
Responsible propositions
Offering products and servicesthatarealigned with
ourpurpose.
Responsible employer
Developing and supporting our people to help them
achieve their potential.
Supporting our localcommunities
Playing a positive and supportiverole in our
localcommunities.
Environmental awareness
Minimising our impact onthe environment.
Our contribution to the United Nations
SustainableDevelopment Goals (UN SDGs)
We have identified five key targets which we have
mappedto our responsible business strategy.
1
10.2
3.8
4.4
13.2
5.5
Board of AJBell plc
The Board is the decision-making body relating to ESG matters, taking ultimate responsibility and providing oversight
ofmanagementactions. The Board receives an annual update on our responsible business strategy.
How we govern our
responsible business strategy
Audit
Committee
The Committee is
responsible for reviewing
ESG-related financial
information and
disclosures.
Risk & Compliance
Committee
The Committee is
responsible for ensuring
ESG-related risks are
effectively embedded in risk
management frameworks
and risk reporting.
Remuneration
Committee
The Committee oversees
that remuneration policy
and practices are designed
to support our strategy
and promote long-term
sustainable success.
ESG
Forum
The NED forum
performs reviews
anddeep dives into
specific ESG topics.
The forum provides
recommendations
tothe Board.
ESG working group
Our cross-functional ESG working group is responsible
for the co-ordination of day-to-day activities, ensuring
we deliver on our objectives, and for the consolidation
of our responsible business approach. ESG-related
information is reviewed by the working group before
being presented to the Board, its committees or theNED
ESG Forum.
Executive responsibility
The CFO has the delegated authority from the Board
tomanage our responsible business strategy and is
accountable foritsdelivery. Executive Committee
members are allocated specific ESG-related objectives
in their business areas, alignedtoourstrategy.
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Financial statementsGovernance
31
Other information
Strategic report
1 See page 163 for definitions of the UN SDG targets.
Materiality approach to ESG
In order to remain successful in the long term,
an understanding of our most material ESG
topics is essential to inform company strategy,
targets and reporting.
We have taken a financial materiality approach
to our assessment, considering the factors
which may generate risks or opportunities that
have a significant influence on the Group’s
financial position, financial performance and
future cash flows. Our ESG materiality approach
has been informed by the International
Sustainability Standards Board’s (ISSB) IFRS
Sustainability Disclosure Standards, which the
UK Government plans to endorse as part of the
development of the UK Sustainability Reporting
Standards (SRS), ensuring we remain aligned
with anticipated mandatory reporting
requirements.
We identified 13 ESG factors of material
importance to our business, with reference
toSustainability Accounting Standards Board
(SASB) industry issues, our MSCI ESG rating
factors and investor feedback. We then assessed
each area by potential impact on the Group’s
cash flow before any mitigating actions. To help
inform our assessment, we sought feedback
from our investors on which ESG factors they
consider most important.
To ensure we are regularly reporting on the most
relevant ESG issues, we review our materiality
assessment annually. This year’s review concluded
that both corporate governance and systemic
risk management remain the two most material
topics in relation to our ESG reporting.
The assessment also highlights that having
responsible propositions, effective governance,
and being a responsible employer are our most
material areas of ESG. In relation to environmental
factors, the nature of our business model means
that our impact is relatively low.
Material topics and potential impact on our business
The chart below outlines the inherent potential impact on the Group’s cash flow before any mitigating actions.
Medium High
Alignment to
responsiblebusiness
Corporate governance
Having an effective system of rules, practices and processes by which a company is directed and controlled.
Systemic risk management
Managing the risks arising from large-scale weakening or collapse of operational systems upon which
thebusiness depends.
RP
Data privacy and security
Addressing the management of risks related to the collection, retention, and use of sensitive,
confidentialuser data and the resilience of IT infrastructure to cyber-attacks.
RP
Employee engagement, health and wellbeing
Ensuring our employees are paid fairly, engaged at all levels and the provision of ahealthy and
safeworking environment including support of their physical and emotional wellbeing.
RE
Talent development
Ensuring the Group has the ability to attract new people as well as retain and develop
ahighly-skilledworkforce.
RE
Transparent customer information
Providing adequate and clear information about our products and services to support our customers
innavigating their investment decisions.
RP
Corporate behaviour
Overseeing and managing business ethics issues such as fraud, corruption, executive misconduct
andnegligence.
Diversity and inclusion
Ensuring our culture, hiring and promotion practices embrace the building of a diverse and inclusive
workforce throughout the organisation, that reflects the local communities in which we operate.
RE
Responsible investment
Integrating environmental, social and governance considerations into the management of our
investment products and the investments we offer on our platform, and the provision of data and
content to support customers in making responsible investment decisions.
RP
Social advocacy
Includes lobbying efforts with public policy makers and investment in initiatives toadvance societal
issues, such as reducing the gender investment gap.
RP
SC
Operational emissions
Minimising our operational carbon footprint. This includes both direct emissions and indirect emissions
inour value chain.
EA
Local communities
Supporting the economic development of our community and preserving the local environments
inwhich we operate.
SC
Financed emissions
Minimising the carbon footprint associated with our AJBell Investments’ Funds andManaged Portfolio
Service.
EA
Environment Social Governance
RP
Responsible propositions
RE
Responsible employer
SC
Supporting our local communities
EA
Environmental awareness
Responsible business
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
32
Strategy
We offer products and services aligned
to our core purpose – to help people
invest. We do this in a way that helps
our customers to achieve their
financial goals, whether self-directed
or with the support of an adviser.
Wealso provide options for customers
to invest responsibly on our platform
and are responsible stewards of the
investments we manage on our
customers’ behalf.
Why it is important
Our aim is to make investing easier
andempower people to invest for
theirfinancial future.
In fulfilling our role in society, it is
pivotal that we offer propositions
which enable more people to invest.
Who it impacts
Customers and their advisers,
widersociety, shareholders.
2025 highlights
Launch of AJBell Touch
Reached a market-leading 4.9-star
Trustpilot customer rating
Completed redesign of our
D2Cwebsite
UN SDG targets
4.4
5.5
13.2
Responsible
propositions
Responsible business
Accessible solutions
Making investing easy
At AJBell, we believe in making investing
accessible, whether investing directly or with the
help of a financial adviser. Our aim is to help our
customers to achieve their financial goals and
promote a better understanding and awareness
of investment choices that ultimately deliver
good outcomes for our customers, aligned
withthe FCA’s Consumer Duty.
We recently launched AJBell Touch, a new digital
platform designed to make it easier for advisers
to deliver good outcomes for their clients.
AJBellTouch combines an intuitive, mobile-first
interface with streamlined onboarding and digital
client authorisation, significantly improving user
efficiency. It enables advisers to serve a broader
range of clients more effectively, whilst clients
benefit from greater transparency, ease of use
and instant access to their financial information.
We will continue to enhance AJBell Touch with
further functionality, automation and integrated
advice tools, supporting our ambition to make
investing easy and more accessible through our
digital solutions.
Our simplified proposition, AJBell Dodl,
broadensour reach within the D2C market.
Itisacommission-free service, aimed at
less-experienced investors and is amongst the
best-value investment platforms onthe market.
We offer a highly-competitive cash interest rate
for AJBell Dodl ISAs and LISAs, giving customers
the chance to earn interest whilst they build the
confidence to begin investing in the product’s
streamlined offering of investment funds
andshares.
This year, we launched our new D2C website,
with over 1,000 pages redesigned, rewritten
andrebuilt to provide a clear, accessible, and
customer-focused experience. Every aspect of
the site, from navigation to tone of voice, has
been revised through extensive user testing,
shaping a navigation system that is intuitive,
inclusive and aligned with customer needs.
Accessibility and inclusivity were central to
theredesign, and testing included vulnerable
and disabled users to ensure compatibility
withassistive technologies and compliance
withFCAaccessibility standards.
Our responsible propositions
approach focuses on accessibility,
product offerings, and customer
security.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
33
Other information
Financial statementsGovernanceStrategic report
Accessible solutions – We believe investing
isfor everyone. Our low-cost, easy-to-use
propositions cater for a broad range of
investors. We produce content to educate
more people about investing.
Product offering – Our high-quality
propositions offer products with a long-
termfocus. We provide solutions to
facilitate sustainable investing and are
responsible stewards of the investments
wemanage onour customers’ behalf.
Information security – We protect our
customers’ data through robust information
security control. We campaign on behalf of
our customers where we see unfairness
and overly complex regulations.
Responsible business
Insightful investment content
The upgraded content management system
onour D2C website enhances our ability to
manage and publish content quickly, enabling
more responsive communication. We also
introduced a powerful on-site search delivering
richer results and supporting continuous
optimisation as customer needs evolve.
We provide educational investment content
through our monthly Shares magazine, podcasts,
online resources and customer and adviser
events, providing market information and expert
analysis to support our customers and advisers
innavigating their investment decisions.
We also offer existing and potential customers
access to AJBell’s award-winning analysis,
providing valuable insights on relevant market
and personal finance news stories. AJBell
maintained its position at the top of theshare of
voice charts versus competitors in key national
publications including The Times, TheTelegraph,
The i Paper and The Daily Mail, as well as over
700 broadcast appearances on flagship business
and news programmes on the BBC, Sky News
and ITV among others.
Research shows that women in the UK, onaverage,
hold less than half the savings and investments of
men, equating to agender investment gap of around
£1.65trillion. Thisgap carries significant implications
for financial independence, long-term security and
also trust in the financial sector more broadly.
To help change this narrative, we created AJBell
Money Matters, an initiative designed to empower
women with the confidence and knowledge to start
their investing journey.
Over the past year, Money Matters has continued
toexpand its impact by sharing fortnightly podcasts
andarticles, engaging through dedicated social media
channels and building strategic partnerships to reach
bigger audiences. Together, these efforts are helping
more women engage with investing and bridge the
gender investment gap.
During the year, we have seen a 470% uplift in email
subscribers, a 53% increase in social media followers
anda 43% increase in article views.
Further information on all
ourarticles, podcasts, reports
and events can be found
atajbellmoneymatters.co.uk.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
34
Responsible business
Product offering
Our platform product philosophy
We provide mainstream products that we
believe will help our customers manage
theirinvestments for the long term.
Our core products are SIPPs, ISAs and Dealing /
General Investment Accounts. SIPPs and ISAs
enable customers to invest for the long term in
agovernment-approved, tax-advantageous way
and we also offer variations of these products,
such as the Lifetime ISA and junior products,
ensuring that we cater for a wide range of
customer requirements.
We offer an open-architecture platform with
investment solutions from market-leading
providers and our own AJBell Funds and MPS,
which cater for a wide range of risk appetites.
Through our products, customers can buy, sell
and hold a broad range of investments including
shares, collective investments and other
instruments traded on the major stock
exchanges around the world.
Integration of ESG into our investment
management
AJBell Investments invests across multiple asset
classes and implements its investment strategy
predominately through a universe of mutual
funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs) that are
either actively or passively managed.
As outlined within our Voting & Stewardship
Policy, we only select products from investment
firms that are signatories to the UK Stewardship
Code or can provide a strong explanation as to
why they do not comply. Fundamentally we are
looking for alignment with the UK Stewardship
Code’s Principle 1: that the manager’s
purpose, investment beliefs, strategy,
andculture enable stewardship that creates
long-term value for clients and beneficiaries
leading to sustainable benefits for the economy,
the environment and society.
Additionally, we monitor whether a manager is
asignatory to the UN Principles of Responsible
Investment (PRI), the principles of which
incorporate the integration of ESG issues within
the analysis and decision-making process in
addition to the active engagement and voting.
For the AJBell Responsible Screened Growth
Fund and AJBell Responsible MPS range,
weoperate within a consistent framework to
ensure that ESG principles are being considered
within the investment process. Where possible,
we invest in ETFs that track an MSCI Socially
Responsible Index (SRI), which comprises a wide
range of values-based screens and exclusions.
This ensures that we target our investment in
companies with higher ESG rankings, whilst
seeking to minimise ESG controversy.
A series of exclusions removes companies from
certain industries, such as tobacco, controversial
weapons, and adult entertainment. Then, a
‘best-in-class’ ranking system means that, for
the remaining companies, ESG credentials are
factored into relative index weights, alongside
market capitalisation.
Information security
We hold significant amounts of data relating to our
customers, products, and business. We recognise
that protecting this information is critical to the
success of our business and the safeguarding of
our customers. We adopt the principle of ‘defence
in-depth’ to provide multiple layers of protection
for critical information and systems. This ensures
that there are multiple controls and processes
ensuring protection is both robust and resilient.
Our security processes are aligned with industry
best practice including ISO 27001 and the US
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Cyber Security Framework.
Facilitating responsible investment
We help our customers undertake responsible investing through our investment options,
dataand content. As an execution-only investment platform, we provide customers with
access to a diverse range of investment options that allows them to diversify and respond
toESG-related risks.
Responsible Managed Portfolio
Service (MPS)
This provides financial advisers with
acompetitive ESG solution for their
clients. We offer six responsible
portfolios, offering varying degrees of
risk for customers who want to achieve
long-term capital growth through
responsible investing, as we define it.
Favourite funds filter
Customers can filter our ‘Favourite funds’
list to view funds which have a focus on
responsible investment or sustainability.
These funds have been researched and
rated by the AJBell Investments Team.
Sustainability ratings
Customers can view and filter by
Morningstar’s Sustainability Rating when
researching funds, ETFs and investment
trusts on our platform. This rating
enables investors to evaluate funds
based on the sustainability profile of
their underlying holdings.
Responsible investing guide
Customers can access a free guide to
responsible investing via the ‘learn to
invest’ section of our website, providing
an overview of responsible investment
strategies.
Sustainable fund labels
Customers can access UK Sustainability
Disclosure Requirements (SDR) fund
labels and disclosures, where produced
by product providers.
AJBell Responsible Screened
Growth Fund
We offer a well-diversified fund,
favouring companies with strong ESG
credentials. The Fund provides a
low-cost, easy-to-understand
responsible investing option for both our
advised and D2C customers.
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Financial statementsGovernance
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Other information
Strategic report
Responsible business
Information and cyber security threats are
continually evolving. To enable our security
teams to stay up to date, we leverage external
threat intelligence to understand who might be
targeting the Company and our customers. This
capability assesses the techniques and tactics
used by attackers and helps ensure our controls
are appropriate. We combine this capability with
regular collaboration and sharing with industry
groups and regulators to understand the threats
across the sector. To ensure our security teams’
skills remain current with attacker techniques,
we invest in regular training and development
for staff, working towards industry-recognised
qualifications.
We recognise that technology-enabled crime
can happen at any time of day and as such
operate 24/7 monitoring, provided by a Security
Operations Centre. This capability monitors our
systems and controls for any anomalies or alerts
and ensures they are immediately investigated
bysecurity experts. Our products and platforms
have security ‘baked in’ by virtue of a Secure
Software Development Lifecycle. This ensures
that security is considered as part of every stage
of technology deployment, from design and
procurement through to implementation and
maintenance. Our systems are regularly tested
byaccredited third-party Ethical Hackers who
undertake penetration testing exercises to ensure
our systems are resistant to attack. We have
conducted disaster recovery exercises utilising
cloud technology, enhancing our operational
resiliency. This, combined with a process of
continuous review and testing, ensures that our
controls are always improving to enhance the
security of our critical systems and data.
We recognise that our staff are our most valuable
asset when it comes to protecting critical
information and systems. All staff undergo
security training, and we provide regular advice
and guidance to staff via all staff updates and
intranet blogs. Regular phishing testing is
conducted to ensure our staff not only know how
to identify an attack, but also respond in a timely
and effective manner. A positive security culture
isencouraged from the top of the organisation,
starting with the Board, to every member of
staff. We encourage open and active dialogue
with security from all areas of the business
toensure our controls remain effective and
enhance the safety of our customers and data.
Campaigning on behalf of retail investors
We actively seek to lobby the Government
andregulators via public consultation and
withpolicymakers where we see unfairness
orunnecessary complexity. Our focus is always
on campaigning for simplicity and good
customer outcomes.
Earlier in the year, AJBell research in the Gender
ISA Gap report was referred to in Parliament,
highlighting the importance of our published
findings in key debates on Government policy.
The Government has publicly committed to
boosting retail investing in ISAs. Although a
laudable aim, which will be supported by
Targeted Support reforms, the reduction of the
Cash ISA allowance to £12,000 from April 2027,
with a carve-out for over 65s, is unlikely to
encourage significantly more people to invest.
We have expressed concerns to Treasury officials
that any marginal increase in contributions
toStocks & Shares ISAs may be offset by a
perception of scarcity around Cash ISA accounts,
and concerns over the introduction of barriers to
transfer between cash and investment accounts.
The current sense of uncertainty around ISAs
iscompounded by the Budget announcement
that the Lifetime ISA will be replaced by a new
ISA product to support first time buyers to
purchase their first home. The Government
wants to encourage more people to invest, and
constantly changing the ISA system is unhelpful.
We have long championed the simplification
ofthe ISA landscape, advocating for the
consolidation of all existing ISA variations into
one single ISA product. Combining Cash ISAs
and Stocks & Shares ISAs into a single main
product would significantly simplify the journey
for people looking to hold cash and invest,
removing a current barrier which requires
people to choose one or the other at the outset.
Targeted Support proposals, introduced as
partofthe Treasury and FCA’s joint review into the
boundary between advice and guidance, have the
potential to significantly boost retail investment
participation in the UK. Pending finalregulatory
rules expected to come into effect in April 2026,
this creates an opportunity for platforms to offer
tailored investment suggestions to retail
investors with similar characteristics.
Speculation around possible changes to tax-free
cash entitlements in the lead up to this year’s
Budget has caused unnecessary concern and
volatility in consumer behaviour, with an increase
in withdrawals on the platform. The business
continues to campaign for a Pensions Tax Lock,
with over 20,000 signatories backing our
parliamentary petition calling for a Government
commitment to preserve key pension tax
incentives – tax-free cash and higher rate tax
relief on pension contributions – for at least this
Parliament, enabling people to plan effectively
for their retirement.
In conjunction with industry bodies we continue
to campaign against the complexity involved in
Government proposals to apply IHT to unspent
pension on death. We encourage the Government
to consider different options ahead of the April
2027 implementation date, advocating for
alternative proposals which raise the same
revenue for the Government without the
administrative complexities and, importantly,
distress for bereaved families.
We continue to campaign on important issues
on behalf ofretail investors, with the purpose
ofensuring good customer outcomes.
Tax strategy
We are committed to responsible tax
management through a strong risk culture,
robust governance, and clearly defined
processes and controls.
Oversight of tax-related risks is embedded
in the Group’s governance framework, with
the Audit Committee taking responsibility
for oversight of the internal control systems
that identify and monitor these risks.
Ourprocesses are designed to ensure the
accuracy and integrity of the Group’s tax
filings, minimising the potential for errors.
These controls are subject to regular
review, monitoring, and testing to ensure
ongoing compliance and effectiveness
inmanaging our tax obligations.
At AJBell, we recognise the role that
taxplays in supporting wider society,
contributing to the funding of public
services and infrastructure that benefit
communities and the economy. We are
committed to fulfilling our tax obligations
responsibly, ensuring that we pay the right
amount of tax at the right time.
Our corporation tax and employer’s
National Insurance paid in respect of
theyear ended 30September 2025
was£54.4 million (FY24: £38.3 million).
Alongside this, we contribute toother
taxes such as VAT and stamp duty.
Our full tax strategy is available at:
ajbell.co.uk/group/tax-strategy.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
36
Responsible business
Our guiding principles are the foundation of our
company culture; they help drive our behaviours
and decisions and place our customers at the
heart of everything we do. All staff are
encouraged to use the principles to guide them
on how to make decisions and how to conduct
themselves. In this way, we will ensure a strong,
cohesive and inclusive company culture where
everyone embraces the same core set of values.
Our guiding principles
Straightforward
We simplify the complex
Personal
We put people first
Ambitious
We set high standards
Knowledgeable
We know our stuff
Principled
We act with integrity
Employee engagement
We are proud to maintain our certification as
aGreat Place to Work
®
, achieving a total score
of83%. During the year we were ranked in the
Top10 amongst the UK’s Best Workplaces
in
the Super Large category and placed 16th in
the2025 UK’s Best Workplaces for Women
– afantastic achievement and testament to
ourinclusive culture.
Our highest scoring focus areas in the Great
Place to Work
®
survey were fairness, inclusion
and safety in the workplace, reflecting the
strength of our culture and the way in which
ourguiding principles are embedded across the
business. Employees continue to demonstrate a
strong sense of pride in working for AJBell and
in delivering good outcomes for our customers,
with 93% of staff rating the service we provide
asexcellent, reinforcing the strength of AJBell’s
customer-focused culture.
We are pleased with our strong results, which
demonstrate that we continue to endorse a
supportive workplace culture, which helps
attract and retain talent, and enhances our
reputation as a responsible employer. We
recognise the importance of a highly engaged
workforce and look to continually evolve our
approach.
Employee survey score
83%
maintaining our Great Place to Work
®
certification
Strategy
We will develop and support our
people to help them achieve their
potential. We will strive to ensure our
staff are actively engaged. Our strong
employer brand and culture will enable
us to attract and retain a diverse and
talented workforce.
Why it is important
Our success is built on delivering a
high-quality service through the skills
and passion of our people, who bring
our values to life across the business.
Who it impacts
Employees, shareholders
2025 highlights
Maintained our certification
asaGreat Place to Work
®
Improved our rewards package
forour people
UN SDG targets
3.8
4.4
5.5
10.2
Responsible
employer
At AJBell, our people are
centralto our success, and as
aresponsible employer, we are
committed to supporting their
development, empowering them
to reach their full potential while
driving the long-term growth of
our business.
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37
Strategic report
Other information
Financial statementsGovernance
Responsible business
Our pay and benefits package
We offer a comprehensive pay and benefits
package and have made further enhancements to
this at the start of FY25, including an average 4%
pay increase and higher pension contributions.
During the year, we further supplemented staff
bonuses to recognise the contribution of our
employees to our excellent FY25 performance.
We also launched a new AJBell Rewards Hub,
giving employees a clear and personalised view
of the full value of their total reward, including
pay, shares, benefits, recognition and
development.
Looking ahead to next year, we have also
introduced several new benefits options
including critical illness cover, and enhanced
death in service cover and a discount portal,
offering savings on a wide range of personal
expenses and insurance products.
Share ownership is fundamental to our purpose-
led culture and is a great way to reward our loyal
staff for continuing to provide a high-quality
service to our customers and their advisers, which
is critical for the long-term sustainable success
ofthe business. The annual employee free share
programme has entered its fourth year, distributing
a total of over one million shares to our employees
during this period. This has resulted in 81% of our
people owning shares or share options in AJBell
asat 30 September 2025 (79% as at 30 September
2024), in addition to a third of our staff actively
contributing to our BAYE scheme.
We remain committed to our hybrid working
model, providing a balance of office and home
working that supports flexibility while maintaining
the high levels of collaboration needed to deliver
for our customers and stakeholders. We have
commenced a refurbishment of our Manchester
office in the year to enhance facilities for hybrid
working and increase capacity to facilitate the
future growth of our workforce.
Employee Voice Forum
Positive, meaningful staff engagement is key
torealising our strategic objectives. One of
theways we do this is through the Employee
Voice Forum (EVF) which is chaired by Fiona
Clutterbuck, our nominated employee
engagement Board director. Comprised of
staffrepresentatives from across the business,
the EVF is responsible for collecting ideas and
suggestions from employees on various topics
to ensure their voices are considered in the
Board’s decision-making process.
This year, the EVF focused on strengthening
ourcustomer-centric culture by encouraging
colleagues to step into the shoes of our customers.
Employees from across the business were invited
to share their views on what makes AJBell’s
services attractive, what would motivate them to
become a customer and toprovide feedback on
how our platform functionality could be further
enhanced. Theinsights gathered help us to
deepen our understanding of how our products
and services resonate with people, ensuring we
continue to design experiences that are intuitive,
engaging and centred around customer needs.
Feedback from these discussions have directly
informed user experience enhancements,
including the redesigned application journeys
on both AJBell and AJBell Dodl, the launch of
our new AJBell website and the initiation of our
AJBell app redevelopment project. To further
support staff confidence in investing, we also
delivered a series of ‘Investing for Beginners’
webinars.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
38
Responsible business
Staff events
At AJBell we recognise the importance of social
connections, so we deliver an active calendar of
staff events. This year over 900 staff joined us
across Manchester and London for our Christmas
party, with other social events across the year
including our monthly staff socials and summer
parties, as well as bespoke activities throughout
the year to celebrate key events.
Internal events
Visibility of leadership and open communication
remain central to our culture. We deliver a range
of internal engagement initiatives to keep
colleagues informed and connected to our
strategy, which includes monthly leadership
breakfasts, live Q&A sessions with the CEO,
andvideo interviews with Executive Committee
members. These channels promote transparency,
strengthen alignment with our business objectives,
and ensure leaders remain accessible and
accountable across the organisation. Managers
are invited to join our Annual Leaders’ Conference,
providing the opportunity to celebrate our
teams’ achievements in the year and hear from
senior leadership regarding our future strategy.
Talent management
The quality of our people and building a robust
and diverse talent pipeline for the future are
essential to delivering our long-term growth
strategy. Our aim, therefore, is to attract and
retain talent across the business and provide
them with opportunities for personal growth
that will help us to deliver our goals and them
tofulfil their potential.
The talent management framework is central
toAJBell’s People Strategy. Our framework
isaset of activities and processes designed
toensure we build and maintain our capacity
todeliver on our strategic objectives, whilst
alsoproviding staff with valuable career
development opportunities.
We recognise the key role that professional
qualifications can play in their personal growth
and career progression, and we offer paid study
support for professional examinations and
qualifications accredited by external awarding
bodies.
Our Ofsted-rated (Outstanding) Talent
Development Programmes, launched in 2019,
provide structured pathways for leadership
growth through three levels, Activate, Accelerate
and Advance, supporting employees at every
stage of their career journey. Completion of the
programmes also provides eligibility for
membership with the Chartered Management
Institute, recognising the professional standard
of our leadership development. This year
marked the graduation of our first Advance
cohort, a key milestone in our leadership
development journey.
Our Learning & Development Team was also
recognised nationally, winning Team of the
Year(1,000+ employees) at the British Training
Awards for its comprehensive and collaborative
approach to learning, reflecting our strong
culture of continuous improvement and
investment in our people.
A big part of our culture at AJBell is the support
and emphasis we place on personal growth and
career progression. We love to see staff grow
their careers with us, so we are proud that last
year 197 staff successfully secured an internal
promotion.
Apprenticeships
This year, we welcomed 17 new apprentices
tothe AJBell Academy split across Investment
Operations Specialist apprenticeship and User
Experience degree apprenticeship programmes.
These learners have the opportunity to gain
experience across our Customer Services,
Operations and Investments Teams while
working towards their Chartered Institute for
Securities & Investment qualification and BSc
inDigital UX in partnership with Manchester
Metropolitan University.
Hackathon
During the year we hosted two
‘Hackathon’ events where employees
across the business were invited to
collaborate and develop innovative
solutions that address specific business
challenges.
This year’s Hackathons focused on
harnessing the potential of generative
artificial intelligence (GenAI) to enhance
customer experiences, while driving
greater efficiency across our operations.
Nearly 100 engineers across our Manchester,
London and Bristol offices came together
in 29 teams to explore innovative ways
thatGenAI could be used to help redefine
the way we work. The event showcased
exceptional creativity andcollaboration,
resulting in 10 standout concepts shortlisted
and pitched to a judging panel. Four of
these ideas were then selected by the
Executive Committee to be presented
tothe Board, highlighting the exciting
opportunities this technology offers to
remove complexity for our customers
andadvisers. We will use these concepts
to inspire future customer-facing
solutions.
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Other information
Strategic report
Responsible business
We also offer a Digital and Technology Solutions
degree apprenticeship, delivered in partnership
with Manchester Metropolitan University, and this
year, we celebrated the graduation of our first
cohort of apprentices. The four-year programme
enables apprentices within our Technology
Services Team to gain hands-on experience
whilestudying for a BSc in Digital Technology
Solutions. Apprentices specialise in areas such
assoftware engineering, data analysis, cyber
security analysis, or IT consultancy, building
valuable skills that support both their personal
development and AJBell’s digital growth.
Externally, we continue to champion emerging
talent through initiatives such as the AJBell
Technology Award, in partnership with the
University of Salford. The award is presented to
outstanding Computer Science and Software
Engineering students, reinforcing our
commitment to developing the next generation
of tech leaders.
Diversity and inclusion
At AJBell, we are committed to building a
diverse and inclusive workplace where everyone
feels valued, respected, and empowered to
succeed. Our diversity and inclusion (D&I)
framework, now in its third year, aligns with
TheAJBell Way and supports the FCA’s wider
aim for financial services firms to meet the diverse
needs of their customers. It is built around four
key components that guide all D&I activity
across the business and ensure we continue
toembed inclusion into everything we do.
We are proud to have met the targets set by both
the FTSE Women Leaders Review and the Parker
Review, with over 50% female representation on
our Board, including both our Chair and Senior
Independent Director. In the latest FTSE Women
Leaders Review, AJBell was ranked fourth
among FTSE 250 companies for female
representation and year-on-year progress.
Our focus on developing internal talent remains
strong, with nearly 200 internal promotions
during the year and an ongoing commitment
tosupporting women and underrepresented
groups through leadership programmes,
succession planning and initiatives such as our
Talent Networking events. Our early careers
programme also continues to diversify our
talent pipeline, with this year’s apprenticeship
intake being our most diverse to date.
Female representation in technology roles has
risen to 20%, supported by initiatives such as
ouraward-winning Tech Returners programme,
which helps those returning to the sector after
acareer break. 75% of those in the programme
are women. We are delighted that the programme
won the 2024 In-house Recruitment Award for
Tech Hiring, recognising our inclusive
recruitment approach.
Our latest Gender Pay Report highlights our
ongoing commitment to promoting gender
balance. We are encouraged by the continued
improvement in our mean and median gender
pay and bonus gaps, positioning us well
amongst peers in the platform sector. We
remain confident that men and women are paid
equally for equivalent roles across our business.
We are dedicated to maintaining this standard
aswe continue to make progress through
gender-inclusive recruitment, promotion
andreward practices.
Diversity initiatives
Our ongoing commitment to diversity and
inclusion was recognised at the Professional
Adviser Awards, which resulted in AJBell being
shortlisted for Best D&I Initiative for our Luminary
and Connect events. Luminary promotes gender
diversity and celebrates women’s voices through
motivational and educational sessions, while
Connect supports paraplanners with professional
development and networking opportunities.
Through our Money Matters campaign,
wecontinue to champion female financial
empowerment. Ahead of International Women’s
Day, the team launched a new report on the
gender ISA gap at the House of Lords, supported
by a programme of activities across the business
including wellbeing sessions, networking events
and a staff panel exploring representation and
inclusion.
Our ongoing focus on diversity in recruitment
aims to attract a broad range of candidates to
our vacancies, including advertising on a range
of job boards and getting involved with initiatives
such as DigitalHer for technology roles.
Cognitive diversity
Our D&I framework also focuses on cognitive
diversity, the diversity of thought, with the aim
of maximising the benefits of a cognitively-
diverse leadership team. We believe that
diversity of thought can increase team
performance, bringing together different
perspectives to improve the way that
challengesand opportunities are addressed.
In our latest Great Place to Work
®
survey,
wealso added new questions to assess how
diversity of thought is supported across teams.
The results were positive and will inform further
action to enhance inclusive thinking across the
business.
Inclusive practices and policies
At AJBell, we are dedicated to creating a fair
and inclusive workplace that values diversity
andempowers every employee to thrive.
Thisyear, we refreshed our Diversity, Equality
and Inclusion (DE&I) Policy and launched a
newe-learning module on inclusive behaviours,
rolled out to all employees.
National Apprenticeship Week
We celebrated National Apprenticeship Week
with our annual open day, welcoming over
60 students from across the region to learn
about our apprenticeship programmes and
life at AJBell. The week also provided an
opportunity to recognise the valuable
contribution our apprentices make to the
business and the important role they play in
developing future talent across our industry.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
40
Our workforce as at 30 September 2025
Total number of employees 2025
1
1,550
2024: 1,460
Gender
Male Female
Board of Directors
(4) 44% (5) 56%
2024: (5) 50% / (5) 50%
Other senior management
2
(21) 70% (9) 30%
2024: (17) 71% / (7) 29%
Total employees
3
(943) 61% (607) 39%
2024: (881) 60% / (579) 40%
UK benchmark
4
49% 51%
2024: 49% / 51%
Ethnicity
White All other ethnic groups
Board of Directors
(8) 89%
(1)
11%
2024: (9) 90% / (1) 10%
Other senior management
2
(24) 89%
(3)
11%
2024: (18) 82% / (4) 18%
Total employees
3
(1,184) 80% (291) 20%
2024: (1,135) 81% / (258) 19%
UK benchmark
4
81% 19%
2024: 81% / 19%
1 Additional employee data is provided within note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, which shows the average
position during the year.
2 Other senior management is defined as an employee who has responsibility for planning, direction or controlling
theactivities of the Group, or a strategically significant part of the Group, other than the Board of Directors.
3 Ethnicity data has not been disclosed by 5% of employees.
4 Gender and ethnicity benchmark data is as per the UK (2021) census.
Responsible business
We aim to build a diverse pool of candidates for
internal development programmes and
enhanced succession planning by identifying
diverse talent for senior roles, aligning with our
commitment to equitable representation.
AJBell’s dedication to diversity, equity and
inclusion is embedded in our policies, ensuring
a fair and inclusive workplace where
discrimination and unequal treatment are not
tolerated.
To support these efforts, all employees receive
comprehensive training on equality and
inclusion as part of their onboarding and
ongoing regular communications via The
Exchange, our internal communications
platform.
DE&I Ambassadors
Our DE&I Ambassadors continue to play a key
role in promoting inclusion across AJBell. This
year, they hosted monthly sessions focused on
allyship, providing opportunities for employees
to share experiences and learn how to support
one another. They also led engagement around
events such as Black History Month, Pride and
UK Disability History Month.
Inclusive leadership and behaviour
We recognise the importance of demonstrating
inclusive behaviours from the top down to
strengthen our inclusive culture, ensuring that
senior management are strong advocates of
theframework.
Following the success of last year’s Inclusive
Leadership training for managers, we extended
the programme in 2025 to include training for
all team leaders. The sessions focused on
creating psychological safety, understanding
cognitive bias and leading inclusively. Feedback
from participants has been extremely positive,
and we have seen the effects of continual
workplace improvements in our Great Place
toWork
®
survey scores. 99% of our employees
regard AJBell as a physically safe place to work,
in addition to 98% and 97% of our people feeling
that they are treated fairly regardless of their
sexual orientation or race respectively, which
reflects our highly inclusive culture across
AJBell.
Whistleblowing
At AJBell, we are committed to maintaining a
culture of openness, integrity and accountability.
Our whistleblowing framework encourages
employees to speak up if they have concerns
about wrongdoing or the concealment of
wrongdoing observed in the course of their work.
Disclosures are taken seriously and handled with
confidentiality, and staff can feel assured they
will not face victimisation for raising concerns,
with safeguards in place to protect whistleblowers
from retaliation or being otherwise disadvantaged.
Whistleblowing is viewed positively across the
business and is embedded through regular
training as part ofinduction and development
programmes. Oversight of the framework is
provided by the Audit Committee, with the Chair
of the Committee, Eamonn Flanagan, appointed
as Whistleblowing Champion, toensure integrity,
effectiveness andindependence are maintained.
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Financial statementsGovernance
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Other information
Strategic report
Human rights and modernslaverystatement
We have a zero-tolerance approach to
modern slavery, and we are committed
toacting ethically and with integrity in all
ourbusiness dealings and relationships.
Thisapproach applies to our own business,
all persons working for us or on our behalf
inany capacity and all our supply chains.
Weimplement and enforce collective
systems and controls to ensure modern
slavery is not taking place.
We are committed to ensuring there is
transparency in our own business and in
ourapproach to tackling modern slavery
throughout our supply chains, consistent
with our disclosure obligations under the
Modern Slavery Act 2015. We expect the
same high standards from all our contractors,
suppliers and other business partners.
We provide mandatory training for staff with
procurement responsibilities, as well as those
in our HR and Risk Departments, to ensure
that they understand and can spot the signs
of modern slavery and human trafficking.
Allother staff have the opportunity to enrol
on the training voluntarily.
Our Recruitment Policy includes conducting
‘eligibility to work’ checks for all staff as a
control against human trafficking. The AJBell
Group Anti-Slavery Policy is referenced in our
Employee Handbook. The handbook forms
part of employee terms and conditions,
Anti-bribery and corruptionstatement
AJBell Group’s policy is to conduct all our
business in an honest and ethical manner
with zero tolerance for bribery and corrupt
activities. We are committed to acting
professionally, fairly and with integrity in
allbusiness dealings and relationships.
We comply with all anti-bribery laws,
including the UK Bribery Act 2010, and adopt
best practices outlined by the Joint Money
Laundering Steering Group (JMLSG) and the
FCA’s Financial Crime Guide.
AJBell provides training on this policy as part
ofthe induction process for all new employees.
AJBell’s zero tolerance attitude is clearly
communicated to all suppliers, contractors,
business partners and external parties at the
outset of our business relationship with them
and as appropriate thereafter.
Promoting health and wellbeing
We are committed to supporting the health and
wellbeing of our people and provide a range of
facilities and initiatives to promote a healthy,
active lifestyle. Our on-site gym at EQ4 offers
Manchester-based staff free access to high-
quality facilities, including cardio and strength
equipment, group classes, and personal training.
We also offer discounted local gym memberships
for our London and Bristol employees.
Additional wellbeing programmes include
transformation health programmes, quarterly
health MOTs and massage therapy delivered by
qualified physiotherapists. We also run initiatives
such as our Run Club and heart health sessions,
including CPR training in partnership with British
Heart Foundation.
As title sponsor of the AJBell Great Run Series,
we are delighted to offer our staff free entry to
an event of their choice. It was pleasing to see
over 224 of our staff take part in the Great Run
events, which bring both physical and mental
wellbeing benefits, as well as many others
volunteering to support runners and charity
partners on race days.
We continue to promote good mental wellbeing
through a range of support mechanisms,
including our trained Wellbeing Ambassadors,
andflexible working options. Our Wellbeing
Ambassadors in Manchester and London are
trained in mental health first aid to recognise when
someone may need support and to provide an
initial point of contact. We also offer an Employee
Assistance Programme (EAP), which gives our
people access to independent confidential
advice and support should they need it.
We also offer a staff health plan which helps
employees to manage everyday health costs
such as dental, optical and physiotherapy
expenses. This benefit supports our commitment
to helping staff maintain good health and
wellbeing, both inside and outside of work.
Responsible business
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
42
Our commitment to build strong connections
with the communities in which we operate is
embedded within the Group’s capital allocation
framework, which includes an annual
contribution of 0.5% of profit before tax to local
charitable causes. We deliver this through the
work of the AJBell Futures Foundation, which
is≈entirely funded by the Group, as well as
empowering our people to give back through
paid volunteering leave, enabling them to share
their time, skills and expertise with local causes.
AJBell Futures Foundation
The AJBell Futures Foundation was established
to create long-term impact in communities by
supporting initiatives that improve education,
social mobility, and overall wellbeing.
The Foundation receives funding from AJBell
annually, which is distributed to selected
charitable organisations, education providers and
community projects. They provide opportunities
for people facing disadvantage to find a path to
financial security and invest in their futures.
This year we celebrated the Foundation
surpassing the milestone of donating over
£1million since its launch in 2023, with over
£150,000 directed to staff-nominated causes –
from local, grassroot causes to large national
charities. These are the charitable initiatives that
matter to our people, as highlighted in our Great
Place to Work
®
survey. The Foundation is proof
that when we combine company resources with
the passions of our people, we can make a
meaningful difference in our communities.
During the year, we have enhanced staff
engagement with the Foundation, welcoming
three new trustees. The Trustee board is
comprised of members of the Executive
Committee, as well as employees who have
been elected following an application process.
Staff-nominated causes
Alongside these donations, the Foundation awards
approximately 10% of its annual donations to
discretionary causes and charitable organisations
nominated directly by our employees. These
arewide ranging in nature, from supporting
local sports clubs in disadvantaged areas to
large national charities, all aligning with the
Foundation’s objective of helping people build
brighter futures. It has been pleasing to see
stafftaking up this unique opportunity and
asaresult over £74,000 has been donated
tostaff-nominated causes in the year, more
thandouble the donations made in prior year.
Staff volunteering
We promote a culture that encourages our
staffto create lasting value in our communities.
Our employees have consistently demonstrated
their dedication to giving back through
volunteering and charitable activities.
We are committed to bridging the digital divide
in our community and this year we refurbished
and donated 290 laptops and mobile devices
tolocal schools, groups and organisations,
enhancing access to technology for those
whoneed it most.
We invited local primary schools to visit AJBell,
providing an insight into STEM careers following
an engaging Q&A with our apprentices. We also
continued our Christmas toy appeal in
partnership with Cash for Kids, with staff
donating toys and our latest cohort of
apprentices helping to prepare donations for
distribution to local families in need.
Furthermore, AJBell’s Learning and
Development (L&D) Team continued to support
the mentoring programme for IntoUniversity
and Smart Works managers, providing an
opportunity for reflection through a mentoring
relationship with an experienced manager
outside of the charity.
Responsible business
Strategy
We are active members of our local
communities. We are committed to
having a positive impact through
engagement and participation whilst
ensuring we operate in a fair and
transparent manner.
Why it is important
We have a strong social conscience
and are committed to making a
positive contribution to the
communities in which we operate.
Who it impacts
Local communities, shareholders
2025 highlights
Partnered with four principal charity
partners through the AJBell Futures
Foundation
Raised £993k for our Great Run
Series charity partner, the British
Heart Foundation
UN SDG targets
3.8
4.4
5.5
10.2
Supporting
our local
communities
At AJBell, we are committed
tobuilding strong connections
with the communities in which
we operate, and we take pride
insupporting projects that create
alasting positive impact.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
43
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Additional informationFinancial statementsGovernanceStrategic report
Other partnerships
During the year, we developed a number of
newpartnerships that reflect our commitment
to supporting local communities and creating
opportunities for people facing disadvantages.
We partnered with the Little Green Sock Project
(LGSP), a grassroots charity that redistributes
essential baby and children’s items donated by
the community to families in need. A team of
AJBell employees supported the charity by
helping to unpack and set up its new warehouse,
and we were proud to be among the first
volunteer groups to do so. This milestone
wasmade possible after LGSP secured funding
through its “Save Our Baby Bank” campaign,
which included a £20,000 donation from the
AJBell Futures Foundation.
We also supported DigitalHer, a programme
designed to inspire and equip women and girls
to pursue careers in digital and technology.
Through industry insight sessions and networking
opportunities, the initiative helps to break down
barriers, broaden aspirations and promote
greater gender diversity in the sector.
Our collaboration with the University of Salford
continues to grow through two key initiatives.
The Journalism Award, funded by the AJBell
Futures Foundation, supports undergraduate
journalism students by awarding a cash prize
and publication opportunity in Shares magazine.
Additionally, the AJBell Technology Awards
recognise outstanding computer science
students, with winners receiving a cash prize to
support their academic pursuits. These initiatives
reflect AJBell’s commitment to fostering talent
and giving back to the community.
Principal charity partners
The Foundation continued its partnership with its four Principal Charity Partners:
Smart Works, IntoUniversity, Stop.Breathe.Think. and British Heart Foundation.
As we look to the future, weare excited to build on new partnership opportunities
and broadening our impact on charitable initiatives.
Smart Works
We are proud to continue our partnership with
SmartWorks, a charity that helps women secure
employment by providing professional attire and
interview coaching. As a result of our donations,
over12,000 women were supported nationwide
during the year across 11 Smart Works centres, an
uplift on the number of women supported in the prior year by
14%. AsSmart Works Greater Manchester celebrates 10 years,
there has been fantastic year-on-year growth, and we are
delighted to have supported 784 women at the centre as part
ofour partnership inthe year. In collaboration with our Money
Matters campaign, we are proud to have built on our shared
mission to help women overcome barriers to employment
andachieve greater financial independence, including a feature
inourpodcast series and social media activity.
IntoUniversity
We are pleased to extend our
partnership with IntoUniversity,
a charity that supports young
people facing disadvantages to achieve their potential and pursue
higher education. Over 23,500 students were supported through
the Future Pathways Programme during the year – 739 of which
were fully funded directly by our donation. It has been great to
see so many of our staff engage with the charity in the year,
delivering career-focused workshops, which provided an
opportunity for IntoUniversity students to hear from AJBell staff
and discuss their future career paths. To address the growing
demand for IntoUniversity services in the North, we also
supported the launch of the new Gateshead centre in the year,
toserve as a legacy of the AJBell Great North Run 2025.
British Heart Foundation
In addition to working alongside British
Heart Foundation (BHF) as the official
charity partner of the AJBell Great Run
Series, we are delighted to continue our
support of the BHF through our partnership with the Foundation.
February marked the return of BHF’s Heart Month, a period where
more than 32,500 people completed life-saving CPR training
through the RevivR app – well above the original target of 20,000.
Our staff were also keen to engage with the initiative, with many
attending training sessions delivered at our Manchester head office.
We are proud to have funded 120 defibrillators for communities
across the UK, exceeding our target of 105. Employees were
encouraged to invite their local communities to apply for a
defibrillator if they were eligible for the programme, with
defibrillators being placed where they could have the
greatestimpact.
Stop.Breathe.Think.
Stop.Breathe.Think. (SBT) is a virtual mental health
service, providing access to free and confidential
one-to-one counselling sessions for children and
young people aged 8 to 21. Following the introduction
of a new service launched in London, donations
fromthe Foundation have directly funded six or more
50-minute counselling sessions for 558 children and
young people, free of charge, across Manchester and London
regions. During the year, we visited a high school in Southport to
hear first-hand about the impact of SBT, which has become a core
part of the school’s wellbeing provision. It was inspiring to hearhow
the service is helping pupils build resilience and develop confidence
in their future aspirations.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
44
AJBell Great Run Series
This year marked our third year as proud title
sponsor of the Great Run Series. The Great
Runs are a renowned series of running events
across the UK that have been instrumental in
encouraging people of all ages and abilities
to enjoy an active lifestyle.
In 2025, over 219,000 people took part in the
runs across the country, raising an estimated
£25 million for a wide range of charities.
TheAJBell Great North Run 2025 was the
biggest Great Run event to date, with over
74,000 participants taking part in events
across the weekend, including the world’s
largest half marathon, with full coverage of
the event shown on BBC1.
We gifted complementary entries for our
charity partners to recruit runners to fundraise
for their charities, in addition to gifted Mini
and Junior Great North Run places for IU
students, which saw an additional £30,000
raised for IntoUniversity, Smart Works, Stop.
Breathe.Think. and Little Green Sock Project.
Total people taking part in the runs across
the country
219,000
Money raised for good causes (Estimated)
£25,000,000
Official charity partner
As title partner, we nominated British
Heart Foundation (BHF) to serve as the
official charity partner for the Great Run
Series 2024-25.
BHF’s mission is to fund groundbreaking
research into cardiovascular diseases,
aiming for a world where everyone has
ahealthier heart for longer. The BHF’s
purpose aligns withthe series’ focus on
physical fitness and cardiovascular health.
This partnership enables the charity to
raise vital funds while promoting heart-
healthy habits. Across the two-year
partnership, £1.85 million was raised by
participants across the run series for BHF,
all of which continues tohelp fund their
lifesaving research.
We are delighted to announce that
ournew official charity partner for
theGreat Run Series 2026-27 is the
Alzheimer’s Society. We are aiming to
raise £3.8 million across our two-year
partnership with Alzheimer’s Society and
we look forward to supporting their vital
work to help people affected by dementia,
raise awareness of the condition and fund
life-changing research, while engaging
our employees, customers and
communities in making a positive impact.
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45
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Responsible business
Taking action
This year we have commenced a refurbishment
of our Manchester head office to increase
capacity and improve hybrid working
capabilities. As part of our commitment to
meaningful climate action, we have used this as
an opportunity to implement energy efficiency
measures identified as part of our net zero
roadmap. Alongside this, we continue to
neutralise our Scope 1 and 2 emissions,
achieving carbon neutral status for the sixth
consecutive year.
We continue to operate sustainable travel
initiatives for all employees, including a public
transport season ticket loan scheme up to
£6,000 and a bike loan scheme up to £2,000.
We also use 100% renewable electricity across
all our offices and implement a responsible
waste strategy, which includes ensuring none of
the waste from our Manchester head office goes
to landfill. In March, teams across the business
took to the streets in our local communities to
litter pick as part of the Great British Spring Clean.
Alongside this, a number of our apprentices
volunteered to restore some of the gardens and
woodlands atQuarry Bank Mill. These efforts
reflect our ongoing pledge to minimise our
environmental footprint while promoting
responsible, sustainable practices throughout
our operations.
In relation to our execution-only platform, our
role is restricted to making different investment
options and information available to customers,
with the ultimate decision on responsible
investing being in the hands of the customer.
For our AJBell Funds and MPS portfolios, our
role is similarly to respond to customer appetite,
whilst providing the option for them to prioritise
responsible investing.
Operational net zero
We are committed to playing our part in the
UKGovernment’s commitment to be net zero
by2050. During the year, we have undertaken
several projects aimed at developing a detailed
net zero transition plan and assessing feasibility of
our proposed carbon reduction targets. Wehave
highlighted those significant projects below.
Net zero definition
In developing our roadmap to net zero, we
have interpreted the meaning of net zero
to be aligned with that of the guidance
issued by SBTi: “Reducing emissions by
atleast 90% and neutralising any residual
GHG emissions on an ongoing basis.”
Increasing our office energy efficiency
Our Manchester head office is the primary
contributor to our total Scope 1 and 2 emissions
and therefore is a primary focus in our net zero
roadmap. Following an energy efficiency
assessment of our office in the prior year, we
have now commenced work on a number of
technically and commercially considered asset
improvement measures that will not only reduce
our carbon footprint, but ensure we maintain
compliance with required Minimum Energy
Efficiency Standards (MEES) going forwards.
These measures include the replacement of air
handling units, installation of demand control
ventilation units and the installation of high-
efficacy LED lighting and daylight dimming
controls. By making this investment in our head
office we are estimated to deliver an annualised
energy consumption saving of over 500,000
kWh. We expect the refurbishment to complete
by the end of FY26.
Strategy
We seek to minimise waste and our
impact on the environment. We assess
the impact that climate change could
have on our business and respond to
those risks and opportunities.
Why it is important
We understand the importance of
collective action in achieving global
net zero and are dedicated to doing
our part.
Who it impacts
Customers and their advisers,
ouremployees, widersociety,
shareholders
2025 highlights
Achieved MSCI ‘AA’ ESG rating
Made progress against our net zero
roadmap
Surpassed our near-term Scope 1
and 2 operational emissions target
UN SDG targets
13.2
Environmental awareness
At AJBell, we recognise the
importance of societal action to
reduce global emissions and are
committed to playing our part.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
46
Responsible business
At our London office there is a landlord-led
decarbonisation project in place for the building,
with an action plan to achieve an EPC ‘A’ rating
by 2027. The recently refurbished Blue Fin
building operates a number of environmental
initiatives aligned with our carbon reduction
plans, such as LED lighting installation in all
common areas, a recycling strategy which
diverts 100% of waste from landfill and a
sustainable travel plan which facilitates the
useof public transport. Our Bristol office also
contributes to our carbon reduction strategy
with the building having completely removed
gas usage. Taken together, AJBell is well-
positioned to contribute to a sustainable
futureand support global net zero aspirations.
Reducing our supply chain emissions
With 90% of our total greenhouse gas emissions
attributed to spend within our supply chain in
our baseline year, engagement with our value
chain is crucial to achieving our carbon
reduction goals.
Our Sustainable Procurement Policy guides
buyers in the business to help them make more
sustainable purchasing decisions. As part of this
policy, we have also embedded sustainability-
related questions into our annual due diligence
process, reaching out to critical suppliers for
information regarding their carbon emissions
and an understanding of their decarbonisation
plans. As part of our roadmap to net zero we
plan to increase the scope of this due diligence
exercise to cover more of our key suppliers in
the future.
Our targets
When setting our target in FY24, our operational
net zero feasibility assessment concluded we
have more control over our office emissions
andthat there remains more uncertainty over
the long-term horizon given a number of key
external dependencies which are outlined on
page 49. Until we have increased confidence
over these key dependencies, we are not in a
position to commit to a long-term net zero
target. We will continue to review this position
as more data becomes available.
We have established the following near-term
carbon reduction targets:
Reduce our Scope 1 and 2 (market-based)
emissions by at least 42% by 2030 from 2022
baseline.
Reduce our Scope 3 emissions by at least 25%
by 2030 from 2022 baseline. This target
covers categories 1 and 2 of the GHG
Protocol categories in scope of our reporting,
which equates to 90% of our baseline Scope 3
emissions.
We plan to review these targets with a view to
aligning with the revised Science-Based Targets
initiative’s (SBTi) Corporate Net Zero Standard,
which comes into effect in 2026.
Performance vs target from
baselineyear
Following a 55% reduction in our Scope 1 and 2
emissions in the year, we have now surpassed
our near-term target, with a total reduction of
69% compared to the baseline year. This is
driven by the full year effect of all our offices
now operating on fully renewable electricity
tariffs, eliminating our Scope 2 market-based
emissions.
Our Scope 3 emissions in scope of the target
have increased 26% in the year to 6,805 tCO
2
e
(FY24: 5,383 tCO
2
e). This takes us 25% above
our baseline emissions and behind our near-
term Scope 3 target. The increase reflects
additional spend with our supply chain in the
year, as we continue to reinvest in our business.
This is in line with the Group’s capital allocation
framework, as part of our strategy to deliver
long-term growth. We are currently reviewing
our target methodology with a view to updating
this target to align with the SBTi’s revised
Corporate Net Zero Standard, which comes
intoeffect in 2026. This standard recognises
thelimitations of an absolute emissions target
for companies which are growing and therefore
proposes intensity-based target measures as
analternative. On an intensity basis, our total
emissions per customer have remained flat
withthe prior year.
As part of monitoring our progress against our
emissions targets, we have established a key risk
indicator (KRI) aligned to the near-term target we
directly control (Scope 1 and 2). This is monitored
in line with the existing risk management
framework outlined on pages 58 to 60.
Scope 1 and 2
tCO
2
e
2022
baseline
465
2030
target
202520242023
269
142
318
458
69%
reduction achieved in 2025
comparedtoour2022 baseline
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Our roadmap
Our roadmap sets out the steps required to reach operational net zero by 2050. We have identified steps over the near-term (before 2030) and the long-term (2030 to 2050). Our long-term activities have
been included within the roadmap to show our route to achieving net zero, however these are not yet committed actions given the key dependencies outlined on the following page.
Status key: Completed Ongoing Planned Under consideration
Scope 1 and 2
Step Activity
Annualised energy
consumption saving
(kWh)
Estimated annual
Scope1 savings
(tCO
2
e)
1
Status
Near-term
(before 2030)
Switching to renewable
electricity tariffs
Ensure all our offices operate using traceable electricity that is 100% generated from renewable sources and backed
bythe Renewable Energy Guarantees of Origin (REGO) certification.
Head office
refurbishment
We will undertake several upgrades to optimise energy efficiency across our entire Manchester office. This includes
replacement of air handling units, installation of demand control ventilation units and installation of high-efficacy LED
lighting with daylight dimming controls.
588,100 41
Long-term
(after2030)
Gas boiler
replacement
2
Gas-fired boilers are to be replaced with high efficiency electrical air source heat pumps capable of providing heating and
cooling. This will remove gas usage from the office in its entirety.
4 07,2 0 0 125
Refrigerant alternatives
Upgrading equipment across our building to reduce reliance on refrigerants. Where unavoidable, we will look to use
greener alternatives to refrigerants.
0 65
3
Building optimisations
Additional optimisations to further improve the overall performance of the building, including consideration of
enhancing the building energy management system complemented by the implementation of analytical monitoring
controls, new pump motor technology in the cold water tanks and general upgrades to key infrastructure.
42,500 5
3
1 Given we operate on a fully renewable energy tariff across all UK offices, the electricity consumption savings have no impact on our Scope 2 emissions under the market-based measure. Our performance against target is tracked using market-based emissions;
therefore we have presented the annual Scope 1 emissions saving only.
2 For the purposes of achieving net zero we have included these two measures as long-term activities in our roadmap, however these steps could be accelerated into the near-term if proposed changes to MEES regulations are introduced into legislation.
3 These are estimated emissions savings assuming the elimination of all residual emissions.
Scope 3
Category Steps Activity Status
Near-term
(before 2030)
1: Purchased goods
&services and
2:Capital goods
Sustainable
Procurement Policy
The implementation of a Sustainable Procurement Policy which aims to support buyers in making informed sustainability-related
decisions as part of the supplier selection process. The policy requires an annual sustainability due diligence questionnaire to
beundertaken, which is now fully embedded inthe critical supplier due diligence process.
Key supplier
engagement
Collect emissions data from our largest suppliers and encourage key suppliers to commit to their own net zero commitments,
whilstimplementing processes to monitor oursuppliers’ progress against their targets.
Long-term
(after2030)
1: Purchased goods
&services and
2:Capital goods
Ongoing supplier
engagement
Continue to collect and monitor suppliers’ emissions data and carbon reduction targets. Engage with all suppliers to ensure they
uptakecommitments and develop credible transition plans aligned with our own net zero ambition.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
48
Responsible business
Carbon offsetting and removal
Whilst our primary focus remains on value-chain decarbonisation, we acknowledge the role carbon
offsetting plays in achieving our net zero ambitions to address unavoidable emissions. Our roadmap
currently includes investment in carbon credits as part of our beyond value chain mitigation and
wewill continue to monitor our stance on this, as best practice recommendations in the offsetting
market evolve. To ensure our offsets meet the highest standards, we only invest in carbon credit
projects which have been certified by a carbon crediting standard that is aligned with the Integrity
Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM) and its Core Carbon Principles (CCP).
Steps Activity Status
Near-term (before 2030)
Beyond value chain
mitigation (BVCM)
BVCM is a broader mechanism to address global
emissions by supporting initiatives that contribute to
decarbonisation efforts but fall outside of our Scope 1,
2and 3 emissions footprint. We continue to offset our
Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions through our ongoing
relationship with Carbon Footprint Limited to select
carbon credit projects which have been certified by
acarbon crediting standard that is aligned with the
Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market
(ICVCM) and its Core Carbon Principles (CCP).
Long-term
(after 2030)
Nature-based
investments
We will invest in nature-based solutions, such
astreeplanting, to remove our residual 10% of
carbonemissions.
Carbon neutrality refers to balancing greenhouse gas emissions produced with an equivalent
amount removed or offset using verified schemes, so that net emissions equal zero. We interpret
this to mean offsetting emissions for which we are directly responsible – those categorised under
Scope 1 and Scope 2 in the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol.
Our net zero roadmap summarises our latest assessment of the steps we have identified as integral
to successfully achieving our net zero aspirations. We recognise that we are on a journey and that
our roadmap will continue to evolve as we progress through the plan.
Looking ahead
We will undertake a review to update our existing carbon reduction targets so that we arealigned
with the revised Corporate Net Zero Standard which comes into effect in 2026. Inparticular, we will
explore the use of intensity-based and alignment target measures.
FY25 offsetting: Distribution of cooking stoves in India
We have chosen to offset our Scope 1 and 2 emissions for 2024 by supporting the distribution
of improved cooking stoves in India. The project supplies efficient cookstoves to rural
households across multiple Indian states, reducing firewood consumption and emissions
whilst protecting forests, reducing deforestation and minimising soil erosion and flood risks.
By supporting this project we continue to be carbon neutral for the sixth consecutive year.
Global decarbonisation
Structural changes in key systems
and markets, such asaccess to new
energy-savingtechnologies and
decarbonisation of the nationalgrid.
Data quality
Better data availability from all
suppliers is critical to enable us
toaccurately model our future
emissions for the purpose of
reporting on target progress.
Government policy
New policies on reducing greenhouse
gas emissions and introduction
ofnew sustainability reporting
requirements will be required to
helpdeliver decarbonisation across
the valuechain.
Supplier commitments
The willingness and ability
ofsuppliers to establish
targetsanddeliver on their
climatetransition plans.
Clean tariff accessibility
Decarbonising our Scope 1 and 2
emissions requires continued access
to clean, affordable renewable
energy through direct tariffs and
availability ofREGOs.
Scope 3Scope 1 and 2
Key dependencies
Our operational net zero roadmap is forward-looking and contains a number of key assumptions that are dependent on external factors outside our control. In the development of our detailed
transition plan, we have identified both macro and supply chain factors on which we have a key dependency in order to be able to achieve our near-term scope targets.
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Strategic report
Governance
Strategy
Risk management
Metrics
and targets
Climate-related financial disclosures
Our approach
Climate change is one of the most significant
global challenges we face today. It is a critical
issue impacting all our stakeholders and
wider society. At AJBell, we recognise the
importance of societal action to reduce
global emissions and are committed to
playing our part in the transition to a
lower-carbon economy.
We are pleased to present our fourth report
on climate-related disclosures, aligned to
theTask Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD) Recommendations and
Recommended Disclosures.
During the year, we have worked on
preparing a sustainability reporting strategy
in readiness for the UK’s endorsement of the
inaugural ISSB sustainability standards, via
the UK SRS, although there is no effective
date for the standards yet in place. These
standards will build on the TCFD framework,
therefore we continue to focus on areas of
the recommended disclosures where we
were not fully consistent with TCFD in last
year’s report.
The report is structured around the four
pillars of the TCFD framework: governance,
strategy, risk management, and metrics
andtargets. Our disclosures have also been
informed by the accompanying financial
sector guidance as well as the TCFD’s
otherrelevant guidance materials.
Climate-related data and
methodological challenges
We have used climate-related data tomonitor our
exposure to identified climate-related risks, and measure
the climate-related metrics included within this report.
Our approach is to use, where possible, credible
third-party data from reputable sources (as detailed in
the report) and we have placed reliance on the accuracy
of the data provided.
We have observed gaps relating to the availability of data,
and lack of industry alignment on scenario analysis and
Scope 3 emissions calculation methodologies. We expect
to build on our experience in future iterations of this
report and strengthen metrics and methodologies.
The Group has prepared its climate-
related disclosures in accordance with
the Companies Act 2006 requirements
and aligned them, where practicable,
with the TCFD recommendations.
While certain elements – such as
detailed quantitative scenario analysis
– are provided on a qualitative basis,
management considers the disclosures
to be sufficient to meet the statutory
requirements and provide stakeholders
with a clear understanding of climate-
related risks and opportunities.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
50
Climate-related financial disclosures
TCFD statement
As required by paragraph 8(a) of Listing Rule 6.6.6R, we set out in the table below our statement
ofconsistency with the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures.
Where disclosures have been partially omitted, we have detailed the reasons for not including
suchdisclosures, the steps we are taking in order to be able to make those disclosures in the future,
andthetimeframe in which we expect to be able to make those disclosures.
Disclosure consistency level: Full Partial Omitted
TCFD recommendation
Disclosure
level Status
Governance: Disclose the organisation’s governance around climate-related risks and opportunities.
a) Describe the Board’s oversight
of climate-related risks and
opportunities.
We have reported how the Board and its
Committees oversee our climate-related risks
andopportunities on page 52.
b) Describe management’s role in
assessing and managing climate-
related risks and opportunities.
We have reported management’s roles and
responsibilities in assessing and managing
climate-related risks on page 52.
Strategy: Disclose the actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on
the organisation’s businesses, strategy and financial planning where such information is material.
a) Describe the climate-related
risks and opportunities the
organisation has identified
overthe short, medium,
andlong term.
We have disclosed the climate-related risks
identified over the short, medium, and long
termon pages 52 and 53.
We have an opportunity in the short to medium
term of continuing to develop our technology
capabilities and our physical infrastructure to drive
efficiencies and reduce our energy demand.
b) Describe the impact of climate-
related risks and opportunities
on the organisation’s businesses,
strategy, and financial planning.
We have detailed the financial impact and our
strategic response for each risk identified on
page53.
c) Describe the resilience of the
organisation’s strategy, taking into
consideration different climate-
related scenarios, including a
Cor lower scenario.
We have performed scenario analysis over our
identified risks, details of which have been
disclosed on page 53.
Partial compliance is noted as we work towards
alignment with the FRC’s recommended disclosures
for strategy, specifically an analysis of resilience,
for FY26.
TCFD recommendation
Disclosure
level Status
Risk management: Disclose how the organisation identifies, assesses, and manages climate-
related risks.
a) Describe the organisation’s
processes for identifying and
assessing climate-related risks.
Our approach to the identification, assessment and
management of climate-related risks is integrated
into our Group risk management framework,
further details of which are disclosed in our
Riskmanagement report on pages 58 to 60.
b) Describe the organisation’s
processes for managing
climate-related risks.
Climate-related risks have been further integrated
into our risk framework during FY25. Climate risks
are principally considered within our strategic
execution risk category, with associated climate-
related KRI data integrated into risk reporting. This
reporting is subject to review and challenge by
Executive Risk Committee and Risk & Compliance
Committee. Further information is on page 61.
c) Describe how processes for
identifying, assessing, and
managing climate-related risks are
integrated into the organisation’s
overall risk management.
Climate-related risks are subject to annual review
by the Executive Risk Committee and Risk &
Compliance Committee. Our risk assessment
considers changes to the Group’s strategy, in
addition to changes in the external risk
environment. We review updates to the transition
pathway scenarios to determine if there any
material changes to the climate risks we have
identified.
Metrics and targets: Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant climate-
related risks and opportunities where such information is material.
a) Disclose the metrics used by the
organisation to assess climate-
related risks and opportunities
inline with its strategy and risk
management process.
We split our metrics by the impact of our
operations and the impact of our investments.
Wehave reported the metrics on pages 54 to 56.
b) Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2,
and,ifappropriate, Scope 3
greenhouse gas emissions,
andthe related risks.
We have disclosed our Operational Scope 1, 2
and3 emissions on page 54.
We have disclosed our AJBell Investments Scope 3
emissions for our Funds and MPS portfolios on
pages 56.
c) Describe the targets used by the
organisation to manage climate-
related risks and opportunities
andperformance against targets.
We have set operational near-term targets and
further developed our roadmap to achieving net
zero on pages 46 to 49. We will continue to assess
the feasibility of committing to longer-term net
zero targets over the next 12 months
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
51
Other information
Strategic report
Climate-related financial disclosures
Governance
Climate governance is captured in our Responsible Business governance framework, as detailed on
page 31.
Board oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities
The Board is responsible for the conduct of our business and the development of its strategy, aswell
as promoting the long-term sustainable success of the business. This includes our strategy relating
to climate-related risks and opportunities.
The Board has delegated specific powers, duties and decision-making responsibilities to its five
main committees as set out in our Corporate Governance report on pages 77 and 78. The Risk &
Compliance Committee and Audit Committee oversee aspects of our approach to managing
climate-related risks and opportunities, as set out below.
Board committee Responsibility Activity in FY25
AJBell plc
Board
The Board is responsible for the conduct of our
business and the development of its strategy, aswell as
promoting the long-term sustainable success of the
business. This includes our strategy relating to climate-
related risks and opportunities.
Reviewed annual
management
progress updates
onour responsible
business strategy,
including TCFD.
Risk &
Compliance
Committee
This committee is responsible for ensuring thatclimate
risk is effectively embedded in risk management
frameworks and risk reporting andunderstanding how
climate change poses athreat to the organisation.
Reviewed climate-
related risk
assessments and
scenario analysis.
Audit
Committee
This committee is responsible for scrutinising climate-
related financial information and disclosures, applying
the same process and quality assurance methods as for
financial information.
Reviewed
theGroup’s
TCFDdisclosures.
Further information on the activities of the Board and its committees during the year is provided in
the Governance section of this report from pages 70 to 117.
Management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities
The CFO has the delegated authority from the Board to manage our ESG strategy, including our
climate-related risks and opportunities. The CFO is supported by our cross-functional ESG working
group for the consolidation of our approach and co-ordination of day-to-day activities.
In addition to review from the ESG working group, the identified climate-related risks and
opportunities are governed in line with our risk management framework, which includes review and
challenge of climate-related risk assessments and scenario analysis by the Risk Management Forum
and Executive Risk Committee ahead of being presented to the Risk & Compliance Committee. This
process takes place on an annual basis.
Relevant processes and responsibilities are embedded into our Finance, Risk and Operational functions.
Strategy
Climate-related risks and opportunities
To ensure our strategy adequately responds to climate-related risks and opportunities, we have
performed an assessment of our exposure to a range of climate-related risks and opportunities
atthe Group level, including both the physical and transitional risks of climate change.
Physical risks are caused by changes in the climate and can be event driven (acute) through the
increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes or floods, or result
from longer-term shifts in climate patterns (chronic) such as rising sea levels or chronic heat waves.
Transitional risks are caused by the adjustment towards a net zero economy, which will involve
significant changes to policy, technology, law, and investor and consumer attitudes.
We assessed the risks and opportunities over the short term (5 years), medium term (10 years) and
long term (30 years).
To help inform the assessment of the identified climate-related risks and opportunities, we have
considered their potential impacts under different transition pathways using climate scenario analysis.
These scenarios are not predictions of climate-related outcomes but are used as hypothetical
scenarios to aid our understanding of the impact that climate change could have on our business.
We selected three scenarios based on those constructed by the Network for Greening the Financial
System (NGFS) (Phase IV). Many central banks, including the Bank of England, carry out assessments
based on NGFS scenarios. We have intentionally selected three contrasting scenarios; one
representing a smooth and orderly transition, one involving heightened transition risks due to a
disorderly transition, and a third which incorporates more extreme physical risks due to a lack of
climate-related policy.
Our climate scenario analysis has been primarily qualitative in nature. We view this as an iterative
process and will look to build on our assessment in future years so that it can further inform our
strategy and risk assessment.
Scenario Policy ambition Description
Net Zero
2050
1.4°C An ambitious scenario which limits global warming to 1.5°C.
Climate policies are assumed to be introduced early on, gradually
becoming more stringent.
Delayed
Transition
1.7°C This scenario assumes global emissions do not decrease until
2030. Climate policies are delayed leading to higher transition
andphysical risks than Net Zero 2050.
Current
Policies
3°C+ A scenario of low ambition assuming only those climate policies
currently implemented are made. Transition risks are not as high
asa disorderly transition but there are severe physical risks.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
52
Climate-related financial disclosures
We have summarised each of the climate-related risks identified below, including the potential impact of these risks and our strategic response.
Our response to the risks identified also presents opportunities for the business. For example, by offering responsible investment solutions to our customers,
we can reduce the risk of falling asset values impacting our revenue, whilst also providing an opportunity to capitalise on changing consumer demand for these solutions.
Risk Definition Potential impact
Probability
Strategic response
Short
term
Medium
term
Long
term
Reputational
(Transition)
The risk that customers are
unhappywith the level of
responsible investment options
available on our platform, or the
accuracy and completeness of
product information.
The risk that customers or
stakeholders perceive that
ourresponse to climate
changeisinadequate.
Customers direct capital
toalternative platforms.
We experience reduced
customer demand for our
responsible products and
potential litigation action.
1.4°C
We provide a wide range of sustainable investment options on our
platform, including managed investment solutions of our own which
consider ESG factors.
We review our AJBell Investments’ responsible product literature to
ensureitcomplies with regulations, such as the Anti-Greenwashing Rule.
We have implemented the FCA’s Sustainability Disclosure Requirements,
bothas a manufacturer and distributor, recognising the key role we
playincommunicating sustainability information to retail investors.
We embedded the TCFD recommendations and have developed short-
term carbon reduction targets in our journey to achieve operational net
zero. We arealso assessing longer-term targets to meet our ambitions
todecarbonise.
1.7°C
3°+C
Market
(Transition)
The risk that climate change or
thetransition to a lower-carbon
economy negatively impacts the
global economy, and therefore
thevalue of assets on our platform
and in our range of managed
investment solutions.
Assets with exposure to
climate-related risks could
face reductions in value,
impacting customer returns
and our fee revenues.
1.4°C We offer a diverse range of investments on our open-architecture
platform, allowing our customers to diversify and respond to changing
macroeconomic trends.
We provide Morningstar’s Sustainability Rating for funds available on
ourplatform and continue to review how we can make climate-related
information available.
We have carried out developments to provide access to sustainability
labels and SDR-related disclosures, where provided by product
manufacturers.
AJBell Investments offers responsible investment solutions with
ESG-specificconsiderations.
1.7°C
3°+C
Policy, legal
andregulatory
(Transition)
The risk that there is a need to
comply with increasing legal,
regulatory, and disclosure
obligations.
Increased cost to the business
to meet the requirements
and / or restrictions on
product offerings.
1.4°C Our Risk and Compliance functions conduct regular horizon
scanningandreview regulatory publications on an ongoing basis.
We seek to comply with all climate-related regulatory requirements
through amateriality lens, ensuring cost of compliance is kept under
control.
1.7°C
3°+C
Acute & Chronic
(Physical)
The risk of longer-term changes
inclimate patterns such as flooding,
extreme weather and higher
temperatures impacting our
operations.
Increased cost to the business
due to risk of flooding at our
offices or reduced employee
productivity.
1.4°C
Our hybrid working model provides operational resilience to the
potential impact of flooding at our offices.
1.7°C
3°+C
Probability:
Likely Possible Unlikely
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Financial statementsGovernance
53
Other information
Strategic report
Climate-related financial disclosures
Climate-related risk exposure
Climate-related risk is not considered material to the Group, as we operate primarily as a UK-based
platform business with limited direct exposure. However, we acknowledge some indirect exposure
through the investments we offer and our supply chain. Climate-related risk therefore remains an
integral consideration within our overall Group risk management strategy. We also recognise our
obligations in relation to climate-related reporting and disclosures, in addition to the demand from
customers and advisers to obtain access to sustainable investment options.
Metrics and targets
Our climate-related metrics focus on the impact our business activities have on the environment.
We measure and report our impact in two distinct categories:
1) The impact of our operations. This is the direct and indirect impact we have on the environment
from our operations. We measure and report our key metrics – being our Scope 1, 2 and 3
greenhouse gas emissions, excluding category 15 investments, and our carbon intensity metrics
per customer and employee.
2) The impact of our investments. This is the impact we have on the environment through AJBell
Investments’ discretionary managed investment solutions. We measure and report the carbon
footprint and weighted average carbon intensity (WACI) of our discretionary AUM.
The impact of our operations
As a financial services business, our direct operational environmental impact is primarily from the
emissions generated in running our three offices in Manchester, London and Bristol, and the indirect
emissions generated in our supply chain.
Our operational CO
2
e emissions
The following table details the reported energy and greenhouse gas emissions data in compliance
with Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) requirements.
Emissions 2025 2024
Scope 1 and 2 Tonnes ofCO
2
e
Scope 1 141 182
Scope 2 (location-based) 147 139
Scope 2 (market-based) 1 136
Total Scope 1 and 2 (market-based) 142 318
Scope 3 Tonnes ofCO
2
e
1. Purchased goods and services 6,560 5,181
2. Capital goods 245 202
3. Fuel and energy-related activities 80 75
5. Waste generated in operations 2
6. Business travel 121 228
7. Employee commuting and working from home 1,169 1,110
8. Upstream leased assets
152 170
Total Scope 3 8,327 6,968
Total Scope 1, 2 and 3 8,469 7,28 6
Intensity per FTE (Scope 1 and 2)
0.10 0.23
Intensity per customer (Scope 1, 2 and 3) 0.013 0.013
Energy usage kWh
Energy consumption in the UK 2,210,908 2,241,984
We are pleased to report a 57% reduction in our total Scope 1 and 2 emissions intensity per FTE
inthe year as we benefitted from a full year of 100% renewable electricity tariffs across all our UK
offices, in combination with our continued focus on improving office energy efficiency.
The most significant driver of our Scope 3 emissions relates to the goods and services purchased
inour supply chain, which has seen an increase in line with our decision to reinvest in the business
as part of our strategy to achieve long-term growth.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
54
Climate-related financial disclosures
Methodology and boundary
The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) reporting period is aligned to the financial reporting year. The methodology
used to calculate emissions is based on the financial consolidation approach, as defined in
TheGreenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (Revised Edition).
The Group’s carbon footprint was calculated using an operational control approach. Under this
approach, all entities and associated assets over which the Group has 100% operational control
areincluded under the organisation’s Scope 1 and 2 emission categories.
All other entities, over which the Group does not have 100% operational control, such as third-party
processing sites and data centres, are included in the organisation’s Scope 3 emissions along with all
other indirect emissions associated with the organisation.
We have chosen to report our operational Scope 1 and 2 emissions per FTE, and our operational
Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions per customer as our intensity measures. We have used these measures
as our Scope 1 and 2 emissions are primarily driven by our employees working in our offices, whilst
purchased goods and services represent 77% of our total Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions with this spend
primarily driven by serving the needs of our customers.
Scope Category Source Calculation methodology
1 Gas Meter reads Actual consumption data is gathered from meter readings and converted using the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
(DESNZ) 2025 emission conversion factors.
Other fuels Estimate Actual consumption data has been gathered from meter readings for nine months of the year. The final three months’ usage has
been estimated on a pro-rata basis. The total consumption has been converted using DESNZ (2025) emission conversion factors.
Refrigerant gas Servicing reports Actual consumption data is gathered from servicing reports during the period, which details top up of refrigerants by refrigerant type.
2 Electricity
(location-based)
Meter reads Actual consumption data is gathered from meter readings and converted using DESNZ (2025) emission conversion factors.
Electricity
(market-based)
Meter reads We collect Renewable Electricity Guarantees of Origin (REGO) certificates for those offices on renewable tariffs. Any consumption
under these agreements is determined to carry nil emissions during the period covered by the tariff. For those offices not operating
on renewable energy tariffs during the reporting period, a residual energy emissions factor has been used based on UK Government
emission conversion factors.
3 1: Purchased goods
&services and
2:Capital goods
Actual supplier spend during
theperiod (excluding any
spendrelating to activities
already accounted for in
othercategories)
Where available, we use actual supplier emissions data from most recent published company sustainability reports. Data gaps were
supplemented using industry average emissions contained within the Small World Environmentally Extended Input Output database
across total spend in the year. The supplier-specific data accounted for 43% of our total spend during the period. We expect the
proportion of actual supplier data used in this calculation to increase each year as more of our suppliers start to report externally
ontheir emissions.
3: Fuel and energy-
related activities
Scope 1 and 2 consumption data We apply a Well-To-Tank (WTT) emissions factor, obtained from the DESNZ (2025) database, to our Scope 1 and 2 consumption.
5: Waste generated
inoperations
Estimated based on WRAP
Wastebenchmark
Waste generation is calculated using actual waste output recorded at both our London and Manchester offices, which is then
extrapolated on an FTE basis for the Bristol office. We then apply the applicable DESNZ (2025) waste disposal and treatment emission
factors by weight of waste.
6: Business travel Actual spend and expensed
mileage data
We use both spend-based and actual expense report data to calculate our business travel emissions. Spend data is converted to
emissions using industry averages. The relevant DESNZ (2025) emission conversion factors are then applied to each type of business
travel expense.
7: Employee commuting
and working from home
Employee survey We collected data from staff on their home working and travel arrangements as part of an employee sustainability survey and have
combined this with the latest publicly available DESNZ (2025) emission conversion factors to estimate the emissions.
8: Upstream leased
assets
Monthly electricity bills Monthly electricity bill data is collected from the building manager and the latest publicly available DESNZ (2025) emission
conversion factors have been applied.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
55
Other information
Strategic report
Climate-related financial disclosures
Critical to good reporting is a well-defined reporting boundary. We have reviewed the boundary for
our operational GHG emissions reporting to ensure it remains appropriate. During the year,
following a review of our electricity consumption data at our Manchester head office, we identified
consumption data relating to landlord common areas. We do not control the purchase of electricity
in these areas and therefore, in accordance with our operational control methodology, have
identified emissions from this source as indirect (Scope 3). We have categorised these emissions
under category 8, being emissions produced from leased assets. We have considered the following
Scope 3 categories to be out of the boundary of our reporting:
4. Upstream transportation and distribution – included in category 1, purchased goods and
services.
9 – 14. Downstream categories – we do not produce and distribute physical goods or operate
any franchises.
We have reported the impact of our discretionary managed investment solutions, which are
categorised under Scope 3 category 15 under the GHG Protocol, in the following section.
The impact of our investments
We utilise the WACI and carbon footprint as the key metrics for measuring the impact of our AJBell
Investments Funds and MPS on the environment. We use these metrics as they represent our
portfolio’s exposure to carbon-intensive companies. WACI provides information on the level of
Scope 1 and 2 emissions within our Funds and MPSs per million USD of revenue that is generated by
theunderlying entities. Carbon footprint represents the share of Scope 1 and 2 emissions generated
by underlying holdings per million USD that is invested in our Funds and MPS.
Scope 3 emissions are not included in our calculations as we are not confident in the data coverage.
We will continue to review our approach to this as data availability improves, with a view to including
Scope 3 emissions in the calculation in the future.
Our investments’ carbon footprint emissions
Product
2025
Tonnes of
CO
2
e per $m
AUM
2024
Tonnes of
CO
2
e per $m
AUM
AJBell Funds 48 74
MPS 48 61
Our investments’ carbon intensity (WACI)
Product
2025
Tonnes of
CO
2
e per $m
revenue
2024
Tonnes of
CO
2
e per $m
revenue
AJBell Funds 101 147
MPS 111 133
Coverage of assets
Product
2025
% Total AUM
2024
% Total AUM
AJBell Funds 88% 85%
MPS 82% 83%
Access to reliable climate-related data covering all underlying holdings is an industry-wide
challenge. In calculating our footprint and WACI, we currently have some gaps, such as emissions
from sovereign bonds. Therefore we have reported a coverage percentage which represents the
proportion of total assets within our Funds and MPS for which we have sourced the required data,
and which are included within our calculation. We will continue to monitor industry-wide
developments for an aligned approach to quantifying sovereign bonds’ financed emissions.
We are pleased to report a reduction in our carbon footprint and WACI across our AJBell Funds
andMPS during the year, reflecting the integration of ESG into our investment management outlined
on page 35. Going forwards, we aim to continue to increase the coverage of our financed emissions
reporting through improvements to our data collection process.
Methodology and boundary
We have defined our methodology in line with the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials
(PCAF), the global emissions standard for the financial industry as recommended by the TCFD
supplemental guidance for asset managers. In line with the standard, we have performed our
calculation using the enterprise value including cash (EVIC) methodology.
We have sourced the relevant emissions data at the fund level from MSCI One, aligned to the way
inwhich our funds are managed. MSCI collects reported emissions data once per year from the
most recent corporate sources. When companies do not disclose data, or where an underlying
equity’s emissions are not aligned with GHG Protocol framework or do not represent emissions
across all its geographies and operations, MSCI ESG Research uses proprietary Scope 1 and 2
carbon emissions estimation models to derive the data. Due to the volume of data, it is not practical
to undertake an independent verification of MSCI’s data. We have therefore placed reliance on the
accuracy of data provided by MSCI for the purposes of the calculation.
The calculation is based on our portfolio asset allocation as at 30 September 2025. Due to data
limitations, where we have gaps, we reweight our portfolio to 100%.
Investments net zero
We will continue to monitor the development of net zero standards for financial institutions and
seek to understand the impact of net zero on our investments business as the business continues
togrow.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
56
Non-financial and sustainability information statement
We aim to comply with all areas of the Non-Financial Reporting requirements contained within
sections 414CA and 414CB of the Companies Act 2006. Information regarding non-financial
matters is included throughout our Strategic report and the following table summarises the
policiesand outcomes together with references to where further information can be found.
Reporting requirement Some of our relevant policies and standards
Where to read
morein this report
about our impact Pages
Environmental
matters
Sustainable Procurement Policy Environmental
awareness
46-49
Employees
Employee Handbook
Health and Safety Policy
Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Policy
Recruitment and Selection Policy
Hybrid Working Policy
General Remuneration Policy
Whistleblowing Policy
Safeguarding and Prevent Policy
Responsible
employer
37-42
Social
Treating Customers Fairly
Charitable Giving in the
Community Policy
Supporting
ourlocal
communities
43-45
Human rights
Anti-Slavery Policy Human rights and
modern slavery
42
Anti-corruption
andanti-bribery
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy
Anti-Money Laundering Policy
Gifts and Hospitality Policy
Market Abuse Policy
Anti-bribery
andcorruption
42
Climate-related
financial disclosures
TCFD report Climate-related
financial
disclosures
50-56
Additional information
Where to read
morein this report Pages
Business model
Our business
model 11
Principal risks and how they are managed
Principal risks
anduncertainties
61-67
Non-financial KPIs
Key performance
indicators 18-19
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statementsGovernance
57
Other information
Strategic report
Risk management
The Group operates in a dynamic risk
environment, with this year’s landscape shaped
by a variety of factors, including economic,
political, and geopolitical uncertainties. Certain
constants persist, including the need to adapt to
regulatory changes and consistently uphold the
comprehensive standards of the Consumer Duty.
As the Group continues to grow and mature,
ourrisk management remains proportionate to
our business’s nature and complexity, focusing
on continuous improvement. This year, we’ve
strengthened our risk management framework
to improve risk understanding and controls,
supporting sustainable growth and strategic
objectives.
Risk strategy
The GRMF supports the integration of risk
management into strategic planning, capital
andliquidity planning, and day-to-day decision-
making, seeking to operate within the boundaries
established through our risk appetite framework.
This ensures alignment between our strategic
ambitions and our associated appetite towards
taking risk, allowing us to make risk-informed
decisions when creating enhancements to our
internal control environment.
Through our Internal Capital Adequacy
andRiskAssessment (ICARA) process, we
assessrisks faced by the business, including
throughscenario analysis and stress testing.
Thissupports our determination of the level
ofcapital and liquidity held by the Group to
meetour Own Funds Threshold requirement.
Effective risk management approach
Group risk management framework
Effective risk management is inherent in everything we do as an organisation and enables
informed decision-making to align with our purpose of helping people invest. Our Group Risk
Management Framework (GRMF) enables us to take calculated risks to achieve strategic goals,
providing a structured approach to identify, assess, and manage risks across the Group, in
accordance with our defined risk appetite. It can be summarised by the following diagram.
Risk management process
Risk strategy
Risk appetite
Business strategy
(PS&P)
Capital and
liquidityplanning
Risk governance
Risk governance
structure
3LOD model
Risk management
principles
Continuous improvement
Risk culture
Identify
Report Assess
Monitor Manage
We have embedded a culture
ofintelligent risk awareness,
empowering teams to own risk
decisions aligned to risk appetite –
supporting resilience, sustainable
growth and good customer
outcomes.
Karen Goodman
Chief Risk Officer
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
58
Risk management
TheICARA process is subject to a robust
governance process, ensuring effective
challenge relating to the Group’s assessment
ofpotential harm scenarios.
Risk governance
The Board is the governing body of AJBell plc
and maintains ultimate responsibility for risk
governance throughout the Group. Each year
the Board reviews and approves the Group’s risk
taxonomy and the corresponding set of risk
appetite statements, ensuring they remain
aligned with the Group’s strategic objectives
andthe evolving risk landscape.
Under delegated authority, the Risk & Compliance
Committee (RCC) is responsible for providing
focused support and advice on risk governance
matters, overseeing the risk exposures of the
Group. RCC’s responsibilities also include
approval of the GRMF and oversight and
challenge of the day-to-day risk management
oversight arrangements of ExCo.
The Executive Risk Committee (ERC) is a
sub-committee of ExCo, the management group
ofAJBell plc. The ERC is responsible for making
decisions, overseeing and providing guidance
inrelation to risk-taking across the group. ERC
provides assurance to ExCo and the Board that
the Group continues to operate within its agreed
risk appetite in pursuit of its strategic objectives.
Departmental Risk Forums provide individual
business areas with focused oversight of local risk
management activities, ensuring the application
ofrisk management practices is consistent with
the GRMF.
The Group’s Chief Risk Officer (CRO) has
unfettered access to all business areas, in
addition to the RCC and the Chair of the Board.
The Head of Internal Audit reports directly to the
Chair of the Audit Committee allowing them to
remain independent.
Risk management principles
We promote a set of risk principles which
underpins the effective application of the
GRMF. These can be summarised as follows:
1. Governance and ‘tone from the top’
Clear accountability and ownership of risks,
withindependence of the second and third lines,
consistent with the three lines of defence model.
Engagement from senior management to ensure
values and behaviours are communicated and
embedded at all levels.
2. Integrated risk management
Risk management is an integral part of all
organisational activities, embedded in strategic
planning and day-to-day decision-making, including
the prioritisation of resources. This supports
abalanced and informed assessment between
riskand reward, supporting the development
ofefficiency within our control environment.
3. Risk culture
A risk-aware and risk-engaged culture is fostered
throughout the organisation, with common
acceptance of the importance of the continuous
management of risk. There is a transparent and
timely flow of risk information, which enables open
communication and learning.
4. Data-driven
Historical, current and forecast data is fundamental
to informing our risk management activities on a
forward-looking basis. We recognise limitations
and uncertainties inherent in risk data, reporting
information in a clear and timely manner.
5. Risk management processes
The proactive identification and assessment
ofrisksshould inform our response to risk and
support prioritisation of how risks are managed.
Board
Governing body of AJBell plc
Risk governance
1
st
line of defence
All business areas
(risk ownership
andmanagement)
Identify, assess, own
andmanage risks
Implement and maintain
effective internal controls
2
nd
line of defence
Risk and compliance
(independent
riskoversight)
3
rd
line of defence
Internal Audit
(independent
riskassurance)
Risk & Compliance Committee Audit Committee
Executive Risk Committee
Departmental Risk Forum
Provide risk management
framework, overseeing
and challenging
compliance
Review and challenge
first line risk management
activities
Report on risk profile
relative to risk appetite
andtolerances
Provide independent and
objective risk assurance
Evaluate the adequacy
and effectiveness of
internal controls and the
risk framework
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Other information
Strategic report
Risk management
Three lines of defence model
AJBell operates a three lines of defence model,
which underpins our risk governance framework
by assigning clear roles and accountabilities
across the organisation. This model ensures that
risk is effectively identified, managed, challenged
and assured through a structured approach that
supports the implementation of the GRMF. The
Board and ExCo maintain oversight ofthe
model’s effectiveness with Internal Audit
providing independent assurance to the Board
via the Audit Committee.
Risk appetite
The GRMF issupported by a dedicated risk
appetite framework. This risk appetite
framework sets out the way in which we define
and document the amount and types of risk that
the Group iswilling to accept in pursuit of its
strategic objectives.
Our risk appetite is articulated through
qualitative risk appetite statements for each
category of risk the Group is exposed to.
Risk appetite statements support business areas
in their understanding and practical application
of risk appetite, helping them to make risk-
intelligent decisions.
These statements are reviewed on an annual
basis, alongside quantitative key risk indicators
and associated tolerances. Key risk indicators
are monitored on a monthly basis, providing
anindication whether the Group continues
tooperate within its defined risk appetite.
Risk management processes
The Group adopts hybrid top-down and
bottom-up approach to the identification of
risks. The ExCo and the Board have identified
the principal risks and uncertainties (PR&U) that
could impact the ability of the Group to meet
itsstrategic objectives. In addition, the Group
maintains a ‘bottom-up’ enterprise risk register,
containing risks mapped to the Group’s Tier 2
risk appetite categories.
The Group’s bottom-up assessment of risk
ismanaged through Risk & Control Self
Assessments (RCSAs) which facilitate an
assessment of the risks and controls in place
atan operational and business process level.
Through regular self-review of risks and
associated controls, the RCSA process enables
risk and control owners to identify risks relevant
to their business areas and take appropriate
actions to address any perceived control gaps
orcontrol deficiencies.
Risks are assessed using a standardised risk
assessment matrix, with the Group’s risk
taxonomy enabling consistent aggregation
andreporting against defined risk appetite
thresholds. This reporting provides visibility to
senior management and the Board, supporting
informed oversight and decision-making.
Whererisks are identified as outside of appetite,
appropriate response strategies of mitigation
transfer, avoidance or acceptance are deployed,
with escalation to the ERC and RCC as required.
Regular reporting to these committees ensures
that risks across all business areas are actively
monitored. The reports include updates on
regulatory horizon scanning, emerging risks,
material breaches and incidents, all of which
inform ongoing risk appetite assessments.
Risk taxonomy
The risk taxonomy organises our risk universe into different categories, or risk types, across two tiers. This includes four Tier 1 and eighteen
Tier2risk appetite categories, against which our risk appetite framework methodology is applied. This includes the setting of Board-approved
riskappetite statements as noted above, alongside a categorisation of whether we have an ‘Open’, ‘Balanced’, ‘Cautious’ or ‘Averse’ risk appetite.
Tier 1
Strategic Financial Operational
Compliance
andconduct
Tier 2
Strategic positioning
Strategic execution
Investment
Capital
Credit
Liquidity
Change
Data
Financial control
Information security
Operational resilience
Process
Technology
Third-party
management
People
Conduct
Financial crime
Regulatory and
compliance
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
60
Risk management
Principal risks and uncertainties
The Board is committed to a
continual process of improvement
and embedment of the GRMF.
Risk trend:
Increased Stable
Decreased
Thisensures that the business identifies both
existing and emerging risks and continues to
develop appropriate mitigation strategies
through an effective internal control
environment.
The Board believes that there are a number of
potential risks to the Group that could hinder the
successful implementation of its strategy. These
risks may arise from internal and external events,
acts and omissions. The Board is proactive in
identifying, assessing and managing all risks
facing thebusiness, including the likelihood of
each risk materialising in the short or longer term.
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the
Group are outlined below, together with their
potential impacts and mitigating actions. Given
the ever-evolving threat landscape, the Group
recognises the need to remain vigilant and
proactive, continually adapting and investing in
its control environment. Accordingly, the residual
risk associated with most of the Group’s principal
risks and uncertainties has remained stable.
However, the residual risk related to third-party
management has decreased, owing to ongoing
enhancements. This reflects the introduction of
an additional operational banking counterparty,
which increases contingency options in the
event of a third-party outage.
Risk Potential impact Mitigations
1. Strategic risk
Strategic positioning risk
Strategic positioning risk refers to the potential downside
when our strategic decisions regarding market positioning,
competition, product offerings, or customer focus fail
toalign with changing market dynamics, regulatory
requirements, orstakeholder expectations including
environmental considerations. This risk stems from
making incorrect or untimely decisions thatcan affect
our competitive advantage.
Risk trend
Loss of competitive advantage, such that AUA and
customer number targets are adversely impacted.
Thiswould have a negative impact on profitability.
Reputational damage as a result of underperformance
and/or regulatory scrutiny.
The Group regularly reviews its products against competitors, in relation to pricing,
functionality and service. Emerging threats are reviewed by ExCo and the Board,
including through the Group’s Purpose, Strategy and Planning (PS&P) process.
The Group remains closely aligned with trade and industry bodies, and other
policy makers across our market. The use of ongoing competitor analysis
providesinsight and an opportunity to adapt strategic direction in response
tomarket conditions.
Strategic execution risk
The risk that AJBell’s strategic objectives are notmet
due to a failure in implementation, alignment or resource
management. This includes risk related to poor planning,
misaligned incentives, inadequate resourcing or
inadequate control and oversight. Culture forms a
critical part of this risk, where AJBell’s underlying
values, beliefs and behaviours are misaligned with
thestrategic goals impacting delivery.
Risk trend
Loss of competitive advantage, such that AUA and
customer number targets are adversely impacted.
Thiswould have a negative impact on profitability.
Reputational damage as a result of underperformance
and / or regulatory scrutiny.
The Group maintains a robust governance structure, which includes a dedicated
Proposition Committee and an Operational Committee.
These committees derive authority from the ExCo and provide oversight of
ourproducts and services, operations and people to ensure the execution
ofourstrategy is aligned with the Group’s strategic objectives.
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Other information
Strategic report
Risk management
Risk Potential impact Mitigations
Investment risk
The risk of underperformance on AJBell Investment
(AJBI) against key peers leading to customer outflows
and asset growth lower thanstrategic targets.
Risk trend
Outflows or loss of assets under management as a
result of poor or unexpected performance, which
would reduce investment management revenues.
Potential customer detriment, such as the loss of
investment value or inaccessibility of assets due to
poor liquidity.
Reputational damage resulting from inadequate
oversight orgovernance arrangements.
The Group maintains robust investment governance arrangements in relation
tothe investment activities associated with AJBell Asset Management’s products
and services. The performance of these products and services is monitored on
anongoing basis for alignment with customer expectations and investment
mandates, including through dedicated forums and by the second line of defence
Risk Team. A dedicated Investment Committee, which is a sub-committee of
ExCo, includes two independent committee members and provides oversight
ofinvestment management activities.
2. Financial risk
Capital risk
The risk that the Group does not maintain sufficient
capital resources to cover unexpectedlosses.
Risk trend
Inability to cover unexpected losses.
Additional regulatory scrutiny and potential increased
regulatory capital resource requirements.
The Group adopts a cautious and controlled approach to managing its capital risk.
The Group conducts an Internal Capital and Risk Assessment (ICARA) process
aligned withthe GRMF to identify, monitor and mitigate potential harms.
Where harms can not be mitigated, the Group holds capital to cover potential
unexpected losses (the capital resource requirement). The Group’s capital risk
appetite is to maintain itscapital resources >115% of the Group’s capital resource
requirement.
Credit risk
The risk of potential failure of clients, market
counterparties or banks used by the Group to
fulfilcontractual obligations.
Risk trend
Financial loss.
Potential customer detriment.
The Group’s credit risk extends principally to its financial assets, cash balances
held with banks and trade and other receivables. The Group carries out initial
andongoing due diligence on the market counterparties and banks that it uses,
and regularly monitors thelevel of exposure.
The Group continues to diversify across a range of approved banking
counterparties, reducing the concentration of credit risk as exposure is spread
over a larger number of counterparties. The banks currently used by the Group
are detailed in note 25 to the consolidated financial statements.
With regard to trade receivables, the Group has implemented procedures that
require appropriate credit or alternative checks on potential customers before
business is undertaken. This has minimised credit risk in this area.
The Group will maintain its existing strategy of diversification to ensure acceptable
exposure across a wide range of well-capitalised banks with appropriate credit
ratings.
The Group will continue to regularly monitor its level of exposure and to assess
the financial strength of its banking counterparties.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
62
Risk management
Risk Potential impact Mitigations
Liquidity risk
The risk that the Group does not have available readily
realisable financial resources to enable it to meet its
obligations as they fall due, or can only secure such
resources at excessive cost.
Risk trend
Reputational damage.
Potential customer detriment.
Financial loss.
Inability to meet obligations as they fall due.
The Group has robust systems and controls and monitors all legal entities
toensure they have sufficient funds to meet their liabilities as they fall due.
The Group continues to monitor trade settlement on both an intra-day and daily
basis, andwe continue to assess opportunities to strengthen our internal control
environment.
The Group continues to be a highly cash-generative business and maintains
sufficient cash and standby banking facilities to fund its foreseeable trading
requirements.
3. Operational risk
Change risk
The risk of potential negative consequences and
uncertainties associated with introducing modifications,
alterations, or adjustments to established processes or
systems.
Risk trend
Operational resilience disruptions resulting from
crystallisation of change risk may lead to financial
orregulatory penalties, customer impact and
reputational damage.
Change can increase costs if not delivered within
budget or introduce complexity to end users due
toalack of compatibility with existing systems.
Reduced quality because of a change can lead to
customer dissatisfaction, rework, and additional costs.
An inability to deliver change can result in reputational
damage to the Group, making it difficult to attract
customers and talent.
All operational and regulatory change is prioritised, captured, and monitored
through the Operational sub-committee of ExCo.
Technology change is prioritised, captured, and monitored within Technology
Services and through associated Committees.
Product change is managed within the Product areas and overseen by the
Proposition Committee.
Data risk
Data risk is defined as the potential threats and
vulnerabilities that can compromise the confidentiality,
integrity, availability, and compliance of sensitive or
valuable data within the Group and its third-party
suppliers. This risk encompasses the possibility of
unauthorised access, loss, theft, alteration, or exposure
of data.
Risk trend
A data breach could adversely impact individuals’ data
rights and freedoms and could result in fines / censure
from regulators, such as the ICO and FCA.
A data breach could result in financial loss due to the
cost of investigating the breach, notifying impacted
individuals, and implementing remediation measures.
The Group could suffer damage to its reputation,
eroding trust and making it difficult to attract and
retain customers, employees, partners, and investors.
The Group maintains a data governance framework, alongside data protection
policies and procedures, and security controls to protect data such as encryption,
access controls and monitoring.
The Group educates employees about data privacy, security and importance
ofprotecting sensitive data.
The Group conducts regular data audits to identify and address potential
securityrisks.
The Group’s Data Protection Officer (DPO) / Chief Risk Officer (CRO) provides an
assessment of the adequacy of the Group’s data protection framework as part of
the annual DPOreport.
Financial control environment risk
The risk of error in financial reporting processes
resulting in either misstatement, late submission or
non-compliance with internal, statutory, regulatory
ortax reporting obligations.
Risk trend
Reputational damage with regulators,
leadingtoincreased capital requirements.
Loss or misappropriation of company assets.
The Group maintains strong financial policies and procedures with clear lines
ofauthority. The Finance Team ensures these policies are adhered to.
Access to the finance general ledger system is managed centrally with pre-
defined rights and a regular review of segregation of duties and conflicts.
The Board maintains oversight of financial reporting prior to external issuance.
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Financial statementsGovernance
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Other information
Strategic report
Risk management
Risk Potential impact Mitigations
Information security risk
The risk of potential threats and vulnerabilities that can
compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability
ofsensitive or valuable data within the Group and
itsthird-party suppliers. This risk encompasses the
possibility of unauthorised access, loss, theft, alteration,
or exposure of data, and non-compliance with
applicable regulatory frameworks.
Risk trend
Information security breaches could adversely impact
individuals’ data rights and freedoms, and could result
in fines / censure from regulators, such as the ICO
andFCA.
Failure to maintain or quickly recover operations could
lead to intolerable harm to customers and the Group.
The Group could suffer damage to its reputation,
eroding trust and making it difficult to attract and
retain customers, employees, partners, and investors.
The Group continually reviews and evolves its cyber security position to ensure
that it protects the confidentiality, integrity and availability of its network and the
data that it holds.
A defence in-depth methodology is in place aligned to the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework. Risks are proactively
identified through the RCSA process and multi-stream threat intelligence. This is
further supported by a full training programme.
A layered approach is taken for preventative controls, including next generation
anti-malware and strong perimeter controls, to reduce the likelihood of an event
occurring. Multiple layers of detective controls are also in place backed by a 24/7
Security Operations Centre.
Should an incident occur a robust incident response process is in place,
supported by appropriate retainers where necessary. Finally, should the worst
happen, multiple backup solutions have been implemented in order to recover
systems toa known good state.
Operational resilience risk
The risk that the Group does not have an adequate
operational resilience framework to prevent, adapt,
respond to, recover and learn from operational
disruptions.
Risk trend
Failure to maintain or quickly recover operations could
lead to intolerable harm to customers and the Group.
Operational resilience disruptions may lead to financial
or regulatory penalties, and reputational damage.
The Group has developed a comprehensive operational resilience framework,
under the direction of the Operational sub-committee of ExCo. The RCC and
Board also provide oversight.
An annual operational resilience self-assessment document is reviewed by the
Board and RCC. The Group’s Risk Team provide a second line of defence review of
the operational resilience self-assessment.
During FY24, a successful Group-wide disaster recovery exercise was carried out,
allowing the business to operate for a week on a cloud-based disaster recovery
platform. A further successful interim disaster recovery exercise was completed
inFY25, testing failover of website and app capability, including making payments
for real customer requests.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
64
Risk management
Risk Potential impact Mitigations
Process risk
The risk that, due to unexpectedly high volumes, the
Group is unable to process work within agreed service
levels and / or to an acceptable quality for a sustained
period.
Risk trend
A decline in the quality of work will have a financial
impact through increased operational losses.
Unexpectedly high volumes coupled with staff
recruitment and retention issues could lead to poor
customer outcomes and reputational damage.
The Group focuses on increasing the effectiveness of its operational procedures
and, through its business improvement function, aims to improve and automate
more of its processes. This reduces the need for manual intervention and the
potential for errors.
Technology risk
The risk that the design, implementation and
management of applications, infrastructure and
services fail to meet current and future business
requirements.
Risk trend
The reliance on evolving technology remains crucial to
the Group’s effort to develop its services and enhance
products. Prolonged underinvestment in technology
will affect our ability to serve our customers and meet
their needs.
Failing to deliver and manage a fit-for-purpose
technology platform could have an adverse impact
oncustomer outcomes and affect our ability to attract
new customers.
Technology failures may lead to financial or regulatory
penalties, and reputational damage.
The Group continues to implement a programme of increasing annual investment
in the technology platform. This is informed by recommendations that result from
regular architectural reviews of applications and of the underpinning infrastructure
and services.
Daily monitoring routines provide oversight of performance and capacity
whichsupports our operational resilience risk management activities.
Our rolling programme of both business continuity planning and testing,
andsingle point of failure management, maintains our focus on the resilience
ofkey systems in the event of an interruption to service.
Third-party management risk
The risk that a third-party provider materially fails to
deliver the contracted products and services that can
create the potential for business disruption, financial
loss or reputational damage. Outsourcing risk is a
subset of third-party risk and occurs when business
functions or processes are undertaken by external
providers.
Risk trend
Loss of service from a third-party provider could
havea negative impact on customer outcomes due
towebsite unavailability, delays in receiving and / or
processing customer transactions or interruptions
tosettlement and reconciliation processes.
Financial impact through increased operational losses.
Regulatory fine and/or censure.
To mitigate the risk posed by third-party suppliers, the Group conducts onboarding
due diligence and monitors performance against documented service standards
to ensure their continued commitment to service, financial stability and viability.
Performance metrics are discussed monthly with documented actions for any
identified improvements.
Where relevant and appropriate, annual financial due diligence on critical
suppliers and on-site audits are also undertaken.
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Financial statementsGovernance
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Other information
Strategic report
Risk management
Risk Potential impact Mitigations
People risk
The risk that the Group fails to attract, retain, develop,
and engage employees to help the Group deliver its
strategic objectives and deliver positive customer
outcomes.
Risk trend
Difficulties in recruiting the right, culturally aligned,
people to work for the Group.
Existing employees who are not motivated, do not
perform well, and may impact the quality and
effectiveness of the services provided to the Group’s
customers.
Talented employees who are not appropriately
developed and / or have limited opportunities to
progress are likely to leave the Group.
Resource and skills shortfalls may impact (i) the Group’s
ability to deliver on its strategic objectives and (ii) our
quality and service, which could lead to poor service /
consumer outcomes and reputational damage.
The Group has strong recruitment and selection processes to (i) attract and
(ii)hire the best people possible to join the Group.
The AJBell Way and guiding principles are embedded into our culture through
policies, procedures, and training.
The Group undertakes a staff engagement survey at least annually and uses
thisfeedback to address any areas for improvement to ensure staff engagement
remains high.
The Group conducts regular reviews of its employee remuneration packages
toensure they are competitive.
The Group operates talent development programmes for management and
leadership roles.
4. Compliance and conduct risk
Conduct (consumer outcomes) risk
Conduct risk refers to the potential for behaviours,
actions, or business practices within a firm to harm
customers, the integrity of the market, or the firm itself.
This incorporates the possibility that customers
experience negative outcomes from a firm’s products,
services, or business practices. This can occur due to
poor communication, or inadequate service, particularly
if vulnerable customers are not sufficiently protected.
Risk trend
Poor conduct could have an adverse impact on
customer outcomes.
Reputational damage resulting from poor levels of
customer service.
The Group may be adversely affected, including
regulatory censure or enforcement.
Delivering good customer outcomes is core to our purpose, business model,
strategy and guiding principles. This drives the culture and objectives of the
business and ensures customers remain at the heart of everything we do.
The Group maintains a series of controls to maintain alignment with the
requirements of the Consumer Duty and deliver good outcomes. These include
training and education, product governance, ongoing monitoring arrangements
and assurance to the ExCo and Board on the delivery of good customer
outcomes.
The Group regularly reviews controls arrangements to ensure alignment with the
evolving business and regulatory landscape.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
66
Risk management
Risk Potential impact Mitigations
Financial crime risk
The risk of failure to protect the Group and its
customers from all aspects of fraud and financial crime,
including money laundering, terror financing,
proliferation financing, sanction restrictions, market
abuse, fraud, cyber-crime and the facilitation of tax
evasion.
Risk trend
The Group may be adversely affected, including
regulatory censure, enforcement action and potential
crime liability, if we fail to mitigate the risk of being
used to facilitate any form of financial crime, including
but not limited to money laundering, fraud, market
abuse or sanction breaches.
Potential customer detriment as customers are at risk
of losing funds or personal data, which may expose
them to further harm through misuse of their accounts
or identity via other organisations.
Fraudulent activity leading to identity theft,
unauthorised access, fraud and / or loss of customer
holdings due to account takeover or misuse of
compromised credentials.
The Group could suffer damage to its reputation,
eroding trust and making it difficult to attract and
retain customers, employees, partners, and investors.
Extensive controls are in place to minimise the risk of financial crime.
Policies and procedures include: mandatory financial crime training in anti-money
laundering and counter-terrorist financing, fraud, market abuse and the Criminal
Finances Act 2017 to aid the detection, prevention and reporting of financial
crime. TheGroup has an extensive recruitment process in place to screen
potential employees.
The Group actively maintains defences against a broad range of likely attacks
byglobal actors, bringing together tools from well-known providers, external
consultancy and internal expertise to create multiple layers of defence. The latter
includes intelligence shared through participation in regulatory, industry and
national cyber security networks.
Regulatory and compliance risk
The risk that the Group fails to comply with regulatory
and legal standards.
Risk trend
Regulatory censure and / or fines, including fines from
the FCA and Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO).
Related negative publicity could reduce customer
confidence and affect the Group’s ability to generate
positive net inflows.
Poor conduct could have an adverse impact on
customer outcomes.
The Group maintains a strong compliance culture geared towards positive
customer outcomes and regulatory compliance.
The Group performs regular horizon scanning to ensure all legislative and
regulatory change is detected and highlighted to the Group for consideration.
The Group maintains an open dialogue with the FCA and actively engages with
them on regulatory change.
The Compliance function is responsible for ensuring all standards of the FCA
regulatory system are being met by the Group. This is achieved by implementing
policies and procedures across the business, maintaining awareness and
maintaining and operating an effective control environment. Compliance
performs a rolling programme of risk-prioritised reviews to ensure compliance
standards have been embedded into the business.
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Other information
Strategic report
Viability statement
In accordance with provision 31 of the UK
Corporate Governance Code 2018, the Board
has assessed the viability of the Group,
considering a four-year period to September
2029. The Board considers a four-year horizon
to be an appropriate period to assess the
Group’s strategy and its capital requirements,
considering the investment needs of the
business and the potential risks that could
impact the Group’s ability to meet its strategic
objectives.
This assessment has been made considering the
Group’s financial position and regulatory capital
and liquidity requirements in the context of its
business model, strategy and four-year financial
forecasts and in consideration of the principal
risks and uncertainties, as detailed in the
Strategic report on pages 61 to 67. The principal
risks and uncertainties are those that may
adversely impact the Group based on its
business model and strategy and are derived
from both the Group’s business activities and
the wider macroeconomic environment in
which the Group operates but does not control.
As an FCA-regulated entity, as part of its Internal
Capital and Risk Assessment (ICARA) the Group
is required to use stress-testing of the business
model and strategy to identify whether it holds
sufficient own funds and liquid assets. Forward-
looking hypothetical stress testing scenarios
have been determined by considering potential
macroeconomic and idiosyncratic events that
would have a significant adverse impact on the
Group’s ability to generate profits, and therefore
maintain the existing levels of own funds and
liquid assets, over the business planning period.
The Board-approved four-year financial forecast
assumes the business continues to grow
customer numbers and AUA through investment
in our brand, product propositions, technology
and people. The financial forecasts assume that
the Bank of England base interest rate will
continue to gradually fall throughout the
forecast period, in line with market projections.
There are no significant market movements in
underlying asset values based on the position at
the point the projections were approved by the
Board.
The Board has considered the potential impact
of three stress test scenarios, which cumulatively
represent a severe, remote but plausible scenario:
1) Macroeconomic (Market risk) – a significant
reduction in equity market values, based on
the 2008-09 global financial crisis. Asset
values fall by 40% in year one, recovering to
20% below the level they were prior to the
fall in year two, and remain flat in years three
and four.
2) Macroeconomic (Market risk) – Bank of
England base interest rate reduced to 0.50%
over a 15-month period, leading to a lower
interest rate retained on customer cash
balances.
3) Idiosyncratic (Technology risk, Third-party
management risk) – prolonged IT issues
with key operating software suppliers cause
significant damage to AJBell’s service and
reputation, which results in a reduction in
customers. Following year one the Group
incurs development and license costs to
upgrade or replace key components of the
platform software, with service levels and
net inflows returning to normal in year three.
The Board has identified a number of potential
management actions that could be taken in
theevent the modelled scenarios crystallise.
The action selected would be dependent upon
the nature of the scenario.
The results have confirmed that the Group
would be able to withstand the adverse financial
impact of these three scenarios occurring
simultaneously over the four-year assessment
period. This assumes that dividends are paid
inline with the recommendation made in the
30September 2025 annual report and with
theGroup capital allocation framework on
aforward-looking basis. During the period,
theGroup continues to retain surplus financial
resources over and above its regulatory capital
and liquidity requirements, with or without any
management remediation actions.
The Group’s strategy and four-year financial
forecasts were approved by the Board in
September 2025. The Directors confirm that
they have a reasonable expectation that the
Group will be able to continue in operation
andmeet its liabilities as they fall due over
thefour-year period ending September 2029.
The Strategic report was approved
bytheBoard of Directors and signed
on itsbehalf by:
Michael Summersgill
Chief Executive Officer
3 December 2025
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
68
Driving growth by making investing easy
AJ Bell has been instrumental in helping my
investments grow, providing a user-friendly
platform that simplifies the investment
process. Their range of educational
resources and tools has empowered me
tomake informed decisions, ultimately
leading to better investment outcomes.
Overall, I highly recommend AJ Bell to
anyone looking to grow their investments
with a reliable and trustworthy partner.”
Simon
AJ Bell customer
As easy as
riding
a wave
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
Other information
69
Governance
Chair’s introduction
Dear Shareholder
I am pleased to present the Corporate
Governance report for the financial year ended
30 September 2025 which provides an overview
of the Board’s role, key activities and areas of
focus during the year.
The Board is responsible for maintaining high
standards of corporate governance and a robust
framework of internal controls to support the
success of the Company and generate value for
shareholders, while fulfilling our responsibilities
to all our stakeholders. Our governance
framework, alongside the Corporate Governance
report on page 74, demonstrates how the Board
provides leadership and sets the strategic
objectives and risk appetite, whilst upholding
AJBell’s purpose, culture and values.
Board and related changes
As reported last year, Roger Stott retired and
stepped down from the Board as an Executive
Director in December 2024.
We also reported the appointment of Kina
Sinclair as Company Secretary with effect from
1November 2024. Kina already held the role of
Group Legal Director and she has provided
company secretarial support to the Board during
her seven years with us. I would like to take
thisopportunity to congratulate Kina on her
additional appointment.
Evelyn Bourke, Senior Independent Director,
willbe stepping down from the Board as a
Non-Executive Director of the Company with
effect from 4 February 2026. On behalf of the
Board, Iwould like to thank Evelyn for her
invaluable contribution since joining the Board
in July 2021. Fiona Fry, Chair of the Risk &
Compliance Committee, will take on the role
ofSenior Independent Director.
Board composition
The Nomination Committee reviews Board
composition annually. Next year, we intend to
enhance the composition of the Board through the
recruitment of a new independent Non-Executive
Director to chair the Investment Committee.
Weremain committed to fostering diversity and
inclusion at all levels throughout the Company
and in February, AJ Bell was recognised in the
FTSE Women Leaders Review, as a top
performer for female representation on the
Board. We also met the ethnic diversity targets set
by the FCA Listing Rules and the Parker Review.
Further details regarding Board composition
andsuccession planning can be found in the
Nomination Committee report on pages 82 to 84.
Strategic focus
Strategy has been a key priority for the Board
this year. We held two dedicated strategy
meetings, in addition to updates at Board
meetings throughout the year. In-depth reviews
of key business areas have facilitated meaningful
engagement between the Board and executives.
This process has enabled the Board to critically
assess strategic proposals and offer informed
guidance for decision-making.
During the year, the Board approved key
decisions including the sale of the Platinum
SIPPand SSAS business and share buyback,
supporting the Group’s strategic objectives.
Keyconsiderations and the impact on our
shareholders and wider stakeholder group
aredetailed in our s172 statement on page 28.
Board performance
The Board regularly reviews its performance
andeffectiveness, and those of its Committees.
This year, the review confirmed that the actions
taken from last year’s externally-facilitated
review had been implemented and it further
confirmed that the Board and its Committees
are operating effectively. Further details
following the internal effectiveness review
canbe found on page 80.
The Annual General Meeting
Our next AGM will take place at the Company’s
offices, 4 Exchange Quay, Salford Quays,
Manchester, M3 5EE, on 4 February 2026.
TheBoard looks forward to engaging with
shareholders, who can attend in person or by
proxy. Further details regarding participation
andvoting are provided in the Notice of Meeting.
Fiona Clutterbuck
Chair
3 December 2025
Our Compliance with the Code
AJ Bell is committed to the principles of the 2018
UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code), a copy
of which is available at frc.org.uk. The Board can
confirm that the Company complied with theCode
throughout the financial year ended 30September
2025. Details of how we have applied the principles
and complied with the provisions are set out
throughout this Governance section and elsewhere
in the Annual Report as detailed in the table below.
Code Principles Page(s)
1. Board leadership and Company purpose
A An effective Board 74-76
B Purpose, values, strategy and culture 74-76
C Performance measures,
riskandcontrols framework 74-76
D Stakeholder engagement 74-76
E Wider workforce policies and
practices 74-76
2. Division of responsibilities
F Leadership of the Board 77-79
G Board composition and independence 77-79
H Directors’ responsibilities
andtimecommitments 77-79
I Board support and resources 7 7-79
3. Composition, succession and evaluation
J Board appointments
andsuccessionplanning 79-80
K Board skills, knowledge and
experience 79-80
L Annual Board evaluation 79-80
4. Audit, risk and internal control
M Internal and external audit functions 81
N Fair, balanced and
understandablereview 81
O Risk management and internal controls 81
5. Remuneration
P Remuneration alignment to strategy
and company 81
Q Executive and senior
managementremuneration 81
R Authorisation of remuneration outcomes 81
The Board remains focused on maintaining
high standards of corporate governance
tosupport long-term success and deliver
sustainable value for stakeholders.
Ourgovernance framework enables
effective leadership, clear strategic
direction, robust risk management
andpromoting the desired culture.
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
70
Governance at a glance
Board composition
Executive Directors 2/9
Chair 1/9
Independent Non-
Executive Directors 5/9
Non-Independent
Non-Executive Director 1/9
Board ethnicity
Ethnic minority 1/9
White 8/9
Board gender diversity
Male 4/9
Female 5/9
Meeting attendance
Board
Audit
Committee
Risk &
Compliance
Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Nomination
Committee
Fiona Clutterbuck 10/10 6/6 3/3
Evelyn Bourke 10/10 4/5 3/3
Eamonn Flanagan 10/10 5/5 6/6 2/3
Margaret Hassall 10/10 6/6 6/6 3/3
Fiona Fry 9/10 3/5
1
6/6 6/6
Julie Chakraverty 9/10
2
4/5
2
6/6 4/6
Les Platts 10/10
Michael Summersgill 10/10
Peter Birch 10/10
Roger Stott
3
3/3
1 Apologies were noted for two meetings due to pre-existing commitments prior to appointment.
2 Apologies were noted for an ad hoc meeting arranged at short notice.
3 Roger retired as an Executive Director and stepped down from the Board with effect from 31 December 2024.
Board tenure
2 years
4 years
7 years
4 years
1 year
1 year
2 years
14 years
3 years
N/A
Executive Committee gender
diversity
Male 7/10
Female 3/10
Executive Committee ethnicity
Ethnic minority 3/10
White 7/10
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
Other information
71
Governance
Board of Directors
Fiona Clutterbuck
N
C
Chair
Appointed: May 2023
Skills and expertise:
Fiona brings to the Board extensive
experience in corporate governance,
corporate finance and an understanding of
good customer outcomes. Fiona qualified
as a barrister and gained a wealth of
knowledge in strategy, corporate finance,
and investments during her roles as Head
of Strategy, Corporate Development and
Communications at Phoenix Group plc,
and Managing Director at ABN AMRO
Investment Bank plc, HSBC Investment
Bank plc and Hill Samuel. Fiona was
previously the Chair of Paragon Banking
Group plc, Interim Chair and Senior
Independent Director at M&G plc and
Non-Executive Director of Hargreaves
Lansdown plc, W.S Atkins, The Co-
operative Bank plc. and Sampo plc.
Current key external appointments:
None
Michael Summersgill
D
Chief Executive Officer
Appointed: October 2022
Skills and expertise:
Michael joined AJ Bell in 2007 and
wasappointed as CFO in 2011. His role
broadened from 2014 onwards, when
hebegan to take on responsibility for the
operational functions of the Group.
Duringhis time as CFO, Michael led a
number of key change initiatives, helping
to develop AJ Bell into one of the UK’s
leading investment platform businesses.
Michael, aqualified chartered accountant,
became Deputy CEO in 2021, a role in
which he focused on developing the
strategy and organisational structure of
theGroup, before being appointed as
CEOin October 2022. Michael brings to
the Board clear strategic leadership and
has a thorough understanding of AJBell’s
business model and market.
Current key external appointments:
None
Peter Birch
D
Chief Financial Officer
Appointed: July 2022
Skills and expertise:
Peter is a qualified chartered accountant
and brings to the Board financial expertise
and commercial strength. As CFO, he has
responsibility for the financial management
of the business and for leading engagement
with the Group’s key shareholders. Since
the beginning of 2025, Peter has also had
responsibility for the Group’s operational
functions. Prior to joining AJ Bell, Peter was
a Financial Services Audit and Assurance
Partner at Deloitte LLP (‘Deloitte’) and was
the lead audit partner for several large listed
financial services organisations. He also
ledDeloitte’s financial services audit and
assurance practice in the UK regions from
2017 to 2021.
Current key external appointments:
None
Evelyn Bourke
N
A
Non-Executive Director and
SeniorIndependent Director
Appointed: July 2021
Skills and expertise:
Evelyn qualified as an actuary and has an
MBA from London Business School. She
brings to the Board extensive experience in
finance, strategy and general management
having held a number of CEO and CFO
roles during her executive career. Whilst
CEO and CFO at Bupa Group, she oversaw
transformative change including acquisitions
and disposals. Evelyn previously served as
Non-Executive Director of the Bank of
Ireland Group plc, The Children’s Mutual
and IFG Group plc. Her previous experience
as CFO at Standard Life Assurance and
Friends Life, and on the Board of IFG
Groupplc, provided her with a significant
understanding of platform services,
pensions administration and financial advice.
Current key external appointments:
Non-Executive Director at Marks and
Spencer Group plc and Chair of Audit
Committee
Non-Executive Director at Admiral
Group plc
Chair at Genesis Care UK
Non-Executive Director at Genesis
CareCayman Holdings Limited
N
Nomination Committee
A
Audit Committee
C
Risk & Compliance Committee
R
Remuneration Committee
D
Disclosure Committee Committee Chair
Board changes
With effect from 31 December
2024, Roger Stott retired and
stepped down from the Board
as Executive Director.
The skills and expertise
of the Board
The demographics of the
members of a Board have
asignificant impact on its
effectiveness, therefore an
appropriate balance of skills
and expertise must be
maintained. The breadth of
skills and expertise on the
Board includes key areas such
as listed environments, financial
services, finance and
accountancy, financial services
regulation, retail stock broking,
global banking, risk
management and technology.
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
72
Board of Directors
Eamonn Flanagan
A
D
N
R
Non-Executive Director
Appointed: March 2018
Skills and expertise:
Eamonn is a qualified actuary with
significant experience analysing business
and financial models of companies across
financial services. He brings a wealth of
expertise in responding to regulation,
market conditions and developing strategic
focus whilst delivering strong customer
outcomes. Eamonn was the Director and
Head of European Insurance at ING Barings
before co-founding an investment bank,
Shore Capital Markets Limited, where he
was appointed Director. Eamonn was
previously a Non-Executive Director,
Chairof the Investment Committee and
Chair of the Remuneration, Nominations
and Governance Committee at R&Q
Insurance Holdings Ltd.
Current key external appointments:
Non-Executive Director at Chesnara plc
and Chair of the Remuneration
Committee
Chair at Movestic Livforsakring AB
Margaret Hassall
R
N
C
Non-Executive Director
Appointed: September 2021
Skills and expertise:
Margaret brings extensive experience of
remuneration matters through her current
and former appointments as chair of
remuneration committees. Margaret is
anexperienced Non-Executive Director
with prior roles including Phoenix Group,
Tandem Bank, Nucleus Finance Group plc
and One Savings Bank plc. Margaret brings
extensive expertise in finance, risk and
strategy as well as commercial strength
and experience in leading transformational
change. This was principally gained from
her successful career in financial and
professional services including roles
asChief Operations Officer and Chief
Information Officer for divisions within
some of the world’s largest banks, including
Bank of America, and Royal Bank of Scotland.
Current key external appointments:
Non-Executive Director at Kier Group
plc and Chair of the Remuneration
Committee
Fiona Fry
C
A
R
Non-Executive Director
Appointed: December 2023
Skills and expertise:
Fiona is a qualified chartered accountant
and highly experienced risk professional
and brings to the Board a deep knowledge
of the UK regulatory landscape for financial
services. Fiona spent most of her executive
career at KPMG where, as Partner, she
focused on consumer and conduct issues,
including governance, risk management
and culture, primarily in the financial
sector. Fiona also held the role of Head
ofInvestigations at the Investment
Management Regulatory Organisation
andFinancial Services Authority. During
the financial year Fiona also acted as
BoardAdvisor for Revolut Limited.
Current key external appointments:
Non-Executive Director and Chair
oftheBoard Risk Committee at Aviva
Insurance Limited
Non-Executive Director and Chair of
theBoard Risk Committee at Direct
LineInsurance Group plc
Non-Executive Director at Revolut
NewCo Ltd
Julie Chakraverty
A
C
R
Non-Executive Director
Appointed: June 2024
Skills and expertise:
Julie brings to the Board extensive
experience in finance, entrepreneurship
and innovation having served on the boards
of listed financial services companies,
whilst successfully founding Rungway
Limited, an employee engagement and
mentoring platform. During her executive
career, Julie worked in derivatives at
JPMorgan Chase and held several global
leadership positions at UBS Investment
Bank, where she led the development of
atechnology product that won industry
awards for innovation. Julie has served
asaNon-Executive Director at Santander
UK plc, Aberdeen Asset Management and
Standard Life Aberdeen plc (now Aberdeen
Group plc), Amlin and Spirit Pubs (now
Greene King).
Current key external appointments:
Non-Executive Director, Senior
Independent Director and Chair of the
Board Cyber Risk Committee at NCC
Group plc
Non-Executive Director, Consumer
DutyChampion and Interim Chair of
theBoard Risk Committee at Starling
Bank Limited
Non-Executive Director at easyJet plc
Les Platts
Non-Independent Non-Executive
Director
Appointed: July 2023
Skills and expertise:
Les qualified as a chartered accountant
andhas expertise in financial, governance
and risk matters, having advised FTSE 100
and FTSE 250 clients during his executive
career. Les has a vast understanding of
theoperations and business model of the
Group having been appointed to AJBell as
Non-Executive Director in 2008 and Chair
from 2014 until 2022. In July 2023, Les was
appointed to the Board as Representative
Director of AJ Bell for Andy Bell, former
CEO, co-founder of the Company and,
together with his connected persons,
theCompany’s largest shareholder.
Current key external appointments:
None
N
Nomination Committee
A
Audit Committee
C
Risk & Compliance Committee
R
Remuneration Committee
D
Disclosure Committee Committee Chair
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
Other information
73
Governance
O
u
r
c
u
s
t
o
m
e
r
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
i
r
a
d
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s
e
r
s
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r
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e
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t
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k
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r
s
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r
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r
e
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o
l
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r
s
Our
stakeholder
groups
The Board has identified
four key stakeholder
groups
Corporate Governance report
1. Board leadership and
Company purpose
Role of the Board
The Board is responsible for setting the strategy
for the Group and providing effective leadership
to promote the long-term sustainable success
of the Group to generate shareholder value.
Details of AJ Bell’s purpose, strategy and delivery
of long-term value can be found in the Strategic
report. The Board is also responsible for ensuring
the maintenance of a robust system of internal
controls and risk management and for reviewing
the effectiveness of the systems in place.
The roles and responsibilities of the Chair,
Senior Independent Director, Non-Executive
Directors and CEO are clearly articulated and
reviewed by the Board annually. Although a wide
range of the Board’s powers and authorities are
delegated to the CEO, the Board retains ultimate
responsibility and authority for their exercise.
Certain items are reserved to the Board for
decision making because their exercise is
considered to be of overriding importance
andsignificance to the Group. These reserved
powers are set out in the matters reserved for
Board, which is available on the website at
ajbell.co.uk.
Each member of the Board acts in a way
whichthey consider to be in the best long-term
interests of the Group and in compliance with
their duties under the Companies Act 2006.
Strategy
The Board considers strategy throughout the
year as part of a dedicated process, which is
designed to focus on the strategy and long-term
vision for the Group. As part of that process, the
Board oversees the setting of objectives for the
members of the Executive Committee which are
aligned with the Group’s strategy and monitors
progress with their delivery at Board meetings
during the year.
The Board is responsible for considering the
impact of decision making on key stakeholders.
The strategy document, which is reviewed by
the Board, identifies key stakeholder groups
which is then used as the basis for further
engagement as needed, to ensure that the
Board is aware of their views and can take them
into account in its decision-making process.
Culture
The Board is responsible for monitoring and
assessing the Group’s culture and ensuring that
it is aligned with the Group’s purpose, values
and strategy. During the strategy process, the
Board reviewed our guiding principles in order
to ensure that they remained relevant to our
purpose and culture. The outcome was that the
Board agreed that the guiding principles remained
relevant and did not require any changes.
One of the ways the Board monitors culture is
by using a culture dashboard which identifies
core characteristics of culture and enables the
Board to monitor changes. The dashboard is
presented to the Board for review at points
during the year.
Our whistleblowing framework ensures that
ourpeople can confidentially or anonymously
raise concerns. Any whistleblowing investigation
is handled independently and follows a strict
process to prevent victimisation and protect
whistleblowers. This promotes a strong culture
with our customers, people and shareholders.
The Board has delegated responsibility for
theoversight of whistleblowing to the Audit
Committee and Eamonn Flanagan, Chair of the
Audit Committee, is the Group’s Whistleblowing
Champion. Further details can be found in our
Audit Committee report on page 90.
Stakeholder relations
The Board recognises the importance and
benefits of engaging with shareholders and
wider stakeholders and has a strong history of
doing so. Our key stakeholders and the principal
engagement activities undertaken by, or on
behalf of, the Board during the year, are set out
within the Strategic report on pages 25 to 27.
Engagement with our people
Positive, meaningful engagement with our
people is key to realising our strategic objectives.
For a second year, we utilised the Great Place to
Work
®
Survey to offer our people the opportunity
to provide feedback on how they feel working at
AJ Bell. We are pleased to report that we placed
tenth in the UK’s Best Workplaces™ 2025 list
(forSuper Large companies) and sixteenth in
theUK’s Best Workplaces for Women™ 2025
list. Further details regarding the results and key
messages from the survey can be found in our
employee engagement section of the Strategic
report on page 37.
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
74
Corporate Governance report
The Employee Voice Forum (EVF) is also an
effective means for engaging with our people.
Itis chaired by Fiona Clutterbuck, our nominated
Director for employee engagement, and
comprises representatives from across the
business. The EVF is responsible for collecting
ideas and suggestions from employees on set
topics to ensure their voices are heard and
considered in the Board’s decision-making
process. During FY25, the EVF met to review
feedback on making our products and services
better for customers and advisers and
encouraging more staff to use our products.
Additionally, to gain insight into the operations
and culture of the business, the Board also
participated in knowledge-sharing sessions,
networking events, the Annual Leaders’
Conference and leadership breakfast sessions,
as well as other workforce social activities.
Engagement with our shareholders
The Board is committed to proactive and
constructive engagement with our shareholders
and is keen to ensure that the views of
shareholders are understood. The Board was
pleased to welcome shareholders in person to
the 2025 AGM, which provides the Board with
an opportunity to communicate directly with,
and answer questions from, shareholders.
In addition to announcing regular trading
updates to the market, the Company has a
comprehensive investor relations programme
which is focused on ensuring that the market,
including sell-side analysts, investors and proxy
voting advisers, understands the Company’s
investment case, strategy and performance.
The CEO and CFO, supported by the Head
ofInvestor Relations, met with analysts and
investors throughout the year, both in person
and virtually, and presentations and videos
weremade available via our website, particularly
following the publication of the Company’s
interim and full year results. During the year,
theChair and the Senior Independent Director
held a group investor meeting with shareholders
in person and the Chair of the Remuneration
Committee met with shareholders in relation
toremuneration matters. Other Non-Executive
Directors were also available to meet with
shareholders as required.
Feedback is sought directly from analysts
andinvestors after all meetings. This feedback
isshared with the Board on a regular basis
andissupplemented by updates from AJBell’s
corporate brokers. This provides the Board with
insights into current market perceptions of the
business and wider platform market, share price
performance, recent trading activity and changes
to the composition of the shareholder register.
An overview of our investor relations calendar
ofevents is detailed to the right. In addition to
the formal investor relations programme, the
management team engages with analysts and
investors throughout the course of the year.
The Company’s website has a dedicated investor
relations section which includes details of
AJBell’s investment case, along with the Annual
Report and Accounts, historical financial reports
and presentations, regulatory announcements,
financial calendar, analyst consensus and other
important shareholder information.
Conflicts of interest
A register is maintained, which records all other
significant commitments and potential conflicts
of interest that Directors are required to disclose
before appointment and on an ongoing basis.
Arrangements are put in place, as and when it
isconsidered appropriate, to manage conflicts,
including any which result from significant
shareholdings. Conflicts of interest are a standing
agenda item at each Board and Committee
meeting. Given the potential conflicts of interest
because of the Representative Director being a
nominee of a major shareholder, the Relationship
Agreement between the Company and Andy
Bell makes provision for the management of
anyconflicts which may arise.
Except as stated in note 28 of the consolidated
financial statements, no Director has, or has
had, any material interest in any contract or
arrangement with the Group during the year.
Calendar of events in FY25
Q1
FY24 year end trading update
announced
FY24 annual results announced
CEO and CFO annual results Q&A
videoon website
Investor roadshow (UK) and analyst
presentations, both in-person and
virtually
Annual Report published
Q2
FY25 Q1 trading update announced
Engagement with shareholders and
proxy advisers prior to AGM
AGM with shareholders attending in
person and being able to ask questions
remotely in advance and directly during
the meeting
Attendance at Deutsche Bank UK &
Ireland Conference, Berenberg UK
Corporate Conference and Jefferies
Pan-European Mid-Cap Conference
Q3
FY25 Q2 trading update announced
FY25 interim results announced
CEO and CFO interim results Q&A
videoon website
Investor roadshows (UK and US) and
analyst presentations, both in-person
and virtually
Q4
FY25 Q3 trading update announced
Chair and Senior Independent Director
meeting with institutional shareholders
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
Other information
75
Governance
Corporate Governance report
How the Board operates
During the year, the Board held eight meetings
and two dedicated strategy meetings. The Board
also meets when necessary to discuss important
emerging issues that require consideration
between scheduled Board meetings. The Chair
also met with the SID, and Non-Executive
Directors without the Executive Directors present.
If any Director is unable to attend, they can
provide their opinions and comments on the
matters under consideration via the chair of the
Board or relevant Committee Chair in advance
of the meeting. Other members of the senior
management team, external advisers and
industry experts are invited to attend Board
meetings to present and provide insight on
theitems being considered. The Company
Secretary or their nominee attends all meetings.
Key Board activities
The table provides a non-exhaustive record of key considerations of the Board during the year.
Strategy
Had oversight of the annual strategy
andplanning process, discussed and
challenged the recommendations
regarding the Group’s future strategic
growth. Approved the FY26 strategy,
medium-term strategy and financial plan.
Approved the sale of the Platinum SIPP and
SSAS business, taking into consideration
the strategy and three-year plan
Considered the opportunities and
challenges faced by the Group in the
changing macroenvironment including
appropriate financial, strategic and
technological responses
Reviewed analysis of recent developments
in the advised and D2C platform markets
and approved changes to product
propositions and the product governance
framework
People and culture
Reviewed Board composition and succession
planning for the Board and senior management
Held an externally-facilitated session to
consider how to enhance strategic decision
making by harnessing the diversity of thought
at Board level
Engaged with our people through the
Employee Voice Forum, the employee
survey,the Annual Leaders’ Conference
andnetworking sessions
Maintained oversight of people and talent
across the wider workforce and conducted
anannual review of the culture dashboard
Received and reviewed updates on
ESGmatters
Finance and performance
Reviewed and approved the Group’s capital
allocation framework
Approved two share buyback programmes
Approved the final and interim dividend
payments in accordance with the Group’s
dividend policy
Reviewed and approved the Group’s interim
and full-year financial results and Annual
Report and Accounts prior to publication,
with consideration given to business viability
and the preparation of the accounts on a
going concern basis
Reviewed and approved revisions to the
Group’s Financial Controls Policy
Had oversight of financial performance
against the budget and market expectations
Risk management
Considered stress testing activity, the
potential impact of the Group’s risks and
challenged and approved the Group’s
ICARA
Approved the Group’s risk framework
andappetite and reviewed and approved
the Group Risk Management Policy
Reviewed performance in line with
theagreed risk appetite
Maintained oversight of cyber security
andreviewed the output of an external
report on cyber resilience
Regulatory and governance
Oversaw compliance with key regulatory
initiatives such as the Consumer Duty and
operational resilience and approved the
related annual reports
Reviewed and challenged CASS reports
Hosted the FCA at a Board meeting and
held regular meetings with the FCA on
regulatory matters throughout the year
Reviewed and approved the Group’s
Corporate Governance Manual
Approved the appointment of the
Company Secretary
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
76
A focus on strategy
Strategy has been at the forefront of the
Board’s agenda this year – with a focus
onlong-term growth. Whilst diversity of
thought is already a key strength of the
Board, we remain committed to exploring
how we can utilise this further.
With that in mind, we invited an external
facilitator to our Board Strategy Day to
deliver an interactive session on the
power of disruptive thinking. This resulted
in the Board agreeing a set of objectives
to apply in future boardroom discussions.
The Board then conducted in-depth
reviews of key business areas, engaging
with executives to assess their strategic
proposals, with the benefit of having
considered earlier in the day how to
enhance strategic thinking, foster different
perspectives and drive innovation.
Board
Board Committees
Nomination
Committee
Audit
Committee
Risk & Compliance
Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Disclosure
Committee
Company Secretary
Non-Executives
Chair Senior Independent
Director (SID)
Non-Executive
Directors (NEDs)
Executives
CEO CFO
Proposition
Committee
Operational
Committee
Finance & Treasury
Committee
Executive Risk
Committee
Investment
Committee
Executive Committee
Corporate Governance report
2. Division of responsibilities
Governance structure
The chart summarises our governance
structure, which enables the Board to operate
effectively to discharge its duties and provide
oversight.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
Other information
77
Governance
Roles and responsibilities
Board
Responsible for leading
theGroup and promoting
AJ Bell’s long-term
sustainable success
bysetting strategy to
generate stakeholder
value.Accountable for
monitoring culture and the
effectiveness of a robust
system of governance,
internal controls and
riskmanagement.
Chair
The Chair leads the Board to
ensure overall effectiveness
and shapes boardroom
culture by promoting open
and effective discussion at
meetings to enable valuable
contribution from all
participants.
The Chair meets regularly
with the SID, Non-Executive
Directors and CEO outside of
formal meetings during the
year. The Chair also leads the
annual appraisal of the CEO
by the Board.
CFO
As an Executive Director,
theCFO adds commercial
and internal perspectives
todiscussions at Board
meetings and supports
theCEO in communicating
senior management’s views
on business issues to the
Non-Executive Directors.
The CFO also holds specific
management responsibilities
in the day-to-day running of
the business.
SID
The SID provides a sounding
board for the Chair and is
available as an intermediary for
the Non-Executive Directors.
The SID is available for
shareholder communication
where normal lines of
communication are not
successful or where it is
considered more appropriate.
The SID also leads the annual
appraisal of the Chair by the
Non-Executive Directors.
NEDs
NEDs constructively challenge
the performance of the ExCo
inrelation to the delivery of
strategy and personal objectives.
Whilst the Representative
Director is not independent
under the Code and is a nominee
appointed to represent and
safeguard the interests of
amajor shareholder, he is
subject to the same duties
andresponsibilities as the other
NEDs, including the exercise
ofindependent judgement
andpromoting the success of
the Company for the benefit
ofits shareholders as a whole.
CEO
Under delegated authority
fromthe Board, the CEO is
responsible for the leadership
and management of the
business to achieve its
strategicobjectives and ensure
compliance with regulatory and
legal obligations. The CEO is
responsible for communicating
senior management’s views
onbusiness issues to the
Non-Executive Directors.
Corporate Governance report
Roles and responsibilities continued
Board Committees
Details of the roles and responsibilities of the
Board Committees, other than the Disclosure
Committee, can be found in the respective
committees’ report. The terms of reference
for all Board Committees are set out on the
website at ajbell.co.uk.
The Board has also established a Non-
Executive Director ESG Forum to undertake
bi-annual reviews of ESG issues, provide
insights and make recommendations to the
Board on ESG strategy and ESG-related risks
and opportunities.
Kina Sinclair
Group Legal Director
andCompanySecretary
1
Mo Tagari
Chief Technology Officer
Liz Carrington
HR Director
Executive Risk Committee
Oversees all assurance functions, including
regulatory compliance and risk management
(excluding external and internal audit).
Finance & Treasury Committee
Oversees financial and liquidity management,
forecasting, market disclosures, financial
controls and cash funds held on behalf
ofcustomers.
Operational Committee
Oversees operations and people, including
service quality, resilience, efficiency, workforce
engagement, talent management, employer
brand and culture.
Investment Committee
Oversees the management and distribution
ofinvestment products.
Executive Committee (ExCo)
Under delegated authority from the Board,
the CEO, supported by ExCo, is responsible
for implementation of strategy as well as
day-to-day operations. The CEO and
ExCoexercise their respective delegated
responsibilities within the confines of the
riskand control framework set by the Board.
ExCo is further supported by sub-committees
to perform its activities. This simplified
management structure effectively enables
theBoard to ensure that its governance
responsibilities are properly discharged.
The membership of ExCo comprises the CEO
and CFO (whose biographies can be found on
pages 72 and 73) and the leaders of the business
functions whose biographies can be found on
the Company’s website.
Michael Summersgill
Chief Executive Officer
Peter Birch
Chief Financial Officer
Billy Mackay
Managing Director, Advised
Charlie Musson
Managing Director, D2C
Karen Goodman
Chief Risk Officer
1 Supports compliance with Board procedures, advises on governance matters and regulatory compliance, and ensures timely circulation of papers and accurate meeting records.
Ryan Hughes
Managing Director, Investments
Stephen Vowles
Chief Marketing Officer
Proposition Committee
Oversees the management and distribution
ofAdvised and D2C products.
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
78
Nomination Committee
Oversees the procedure and process for Board
and senior appointments, succession planning
and reviews Board composition.
See report on page 82.
Audit Committee
Oversees financial and narrative statements,
systems of internal controls, internal and external
audit process, auditors and the related processes.
See report on page 85.
Risk & Compliance Committee
Oversees risk appetite, risk management
framework, and compliance with laws,
regulations and ethical codes of practice
andthe prevention of fraud.
See report on page 91.
Remuneration Committee
Ensures that the remuneration policy and
practices support strategy, promote long-term
sustainable success, and rewards fairly and
responsibly, within regulatory requirements.
See report on page 94.
Disclosure Committee
Oversees compliance with the Listing Rules,
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules,
UKMarket Abuse Regulation and procedures
regarding the disclosure of highly confidential
andinside information.
Corporate Governance report
Time commitments
Members of the Board are expected to devote
such time to the affairs of the Group as is
necessary to enable them to perform their
duties as Directors. The time that Non-Executive
Directors are expected to commit to their role
varies according to their responsibilities.
Non-Executive Directors are expected to
commit a minimum of 30 days per year for
coreBoard activities and membership of Board
committees. Committee Chairs are expected
tocommit a minimum of 45 days per year.
TheSenior Independent Director is expected to
commit a minimum of 35 days per year, whilst
the Chair is expected to commit a minimum
of90 days per year. It is acknowledged that
Directors are likely to devote substantially more
time to their role than the required minimum.
During the year, the Board considered all
significant additional external appointments,
taking into consideration time commitment and
conflicts of interest, and approved the following:
Julie Chakraverty as Non-Executive Director
of easyJet plc.
Fiona Fry as Non-Executive Director of Direct
Line Insurance Group plc.
The Board was satisfied that no conflicts of
interest existed and that both Julie Chakraverty
and Fiona Fry continued to have sufficient time
to devote to the Company to discharge their
responsibilities effectively.
On the recommendation of the Nomination
Committee, the Board is satisfied that the Chair
and each of the Non-Executive Directors devote
sufficient time to their duties.
Independence
The Nomination Committee completed an
annual review of the independence of each
director and has assessed the balance of
independent Non-Executive Directors on
theBoard. It concluded that each of the
Non-Executive Directors, excluding the
Representative Director, remains independent.
On the recommendation of the Nomination
Committee, each has been assessed by the
Board to be independent as to character and
judgement and to be free of relationships and
other circumstances which could materially
affect the exercise of their judgement. Further
details setting out the Nomination Committee’s
review can be found on page 84.
At least half of the Board, excluding the Chair,
isconsidered independent. The Board believes
that its composition remains appropriate and
that no single individual or group dominates
thedecision-making process.
Board support, information and advice
The Directors have access to independent
professional advice at the Group’s expense,
aswell as to the advice and services of the
Company Secretary, who is available to advise
the Board on corporate governance matters.
The Company Secretary ensures appropriate
and timely information flows between the
Board, its committees and senior management,
enabling the Board to exercise its judgement
and make fully informed decisions when
discharging its duties.
3. Composition,
successionandevaluation
Board composition
The Board comprises the Chair, five Independent
Non-Executive Directors (including a Senior
Independent Director), two Executive Directors
and a Shareholder Representative Director.
As previously reported, Roger Stott retired and
stepped down from the Board as an Executive
Director in December 2024. and the Board
appointed Kina Sinclair as Company Secretary,
in addition to her role as Group Legal Director,
with effect from 1 November 2024.
The Board has delegated responsibility to the
Nomination Committee for reviewing Board
composition, succession planning for the Board
and senior management, and recommending
the selection and appointment of new directors.
The Board composition data can be found on
page 71 and details of Board diversity including
disclosure requirements under the Listing Rules
are set out in the Nomination Committee Report
on pages 83 and 84.
Each of the Directors are subject to annual
re-election and intend to submit themselves
forre-election at the 2026 AGM. All eligible
directors (save Evelyn Bourke who will step
down from the Board on 4 February 2026)
willbe recommended to shareholders for
re-election at the next AGM.
The terms and conditions of appointment of the
Chair and each of the Non-Executive Directors
are available for inspection during normal
business hours at the Company’s registered
office and at the AGM for 15 minutes before
andduring the meeting.
Succession planning
The Board has overall responsibility to ensure there
is adequate succession planning for the Board and
senior management. Itcontinues to review plans
for the orderly succession of appointments to
the Board and senior management so that the
right balance of appropriate skills and experience
is represented. The Nomination Committee is
responsible for keeping the leadership of the
Company under review including formulating
succession plans for the Board and senior
management and making recommendations to
the Board. Furtherdetails can be found in the
Nomination Committee report on page 83.
Board induction, training
anddevelopment
On appointment, all Directors undertake an
induction programme which includes meeting
with the Chair, Executive Committee, and other
members of the senior management team. Areas
covered include an overview of the Company’s
business strategy and operating model, products
and markets, capital management and financial
controls, and risk and governance responsibilities.
Each induction is tailored to the individual skills
and experience of the Director.
To enable all Directors to fulfil their duties
effectively and remain informed of changes
tolegislation, regulation and market practice,
training sessions are delivered by internal or
external advisers and industry experts where
appropriate. During the year, the Board received
internal and external presentations on the
regulatory landscape, asset allocation and
corporate governance. Non-Executive Directors
are also encouraged to attend external training
on topics which they consider appropriate for
their professional development needs.
As part of the annual appraisal process,
Executive Directors undertake performance
reviews and the Chair reviews and agrees
thetraining and personal development
requirements of the Non-Executive Directors.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
Other information
79
Governance
Corporate Governance report
Board and Committee evaluation
The Board conducts an annual review of its
performance, which is a key mechanism for
ensuring that it continues to operate effectively,
and for setting objectives and development
areas for the forthcoming year. This annual
review is conducted through a formal evaluation
and considers the work of individual Directors,
the Board and Board Committees.
2024 Board performance review
An externally facilitated review of the Board and its Committees was undertaken in 2024. The process and outcomes of the review were set out in
lastyear’s Annual Report. The Chair evaluated the performance of the Non-Executive Directors, and the Non-Executive Directors led by the Senior
Independent Director evaluated the performance of the Chair during the year. The findings of the review of the Board and each of its Committees
indicated that the Board was operating effectively overall, however recommendations were identified. Progress against these recommendations is
reported in the following table.
Recommendation Progress
Review the Board agenda to rebalance
thetimespent on strategic matters versus
operational oversight.
The Board agenda has been reviewed and more time has been allocated to strategic matters,
whilemaintaining an appropriate allocation of time for operational oversight. There has also
beenan increase in the number of presentations from external presenters at Board meetings
onstrategic matters during FY25.
Continue to devote greater focus to longer-term
strategic issues and deliver a clear ambition on
strategic objectives.
The Board has continued to prioritise longer-term strategic matters and the 2025 strategy
andplanning process had a specific focus on articulating a longer-term strategic ambition
forthenext 5 years.
Review Board Committee membership in light of
the appointment of new Non-Executive Directors.
The Nomination Committee reviewed the existing membership of all Board Committees which
concluded with some changes being approved with effect from July 2024 and October 2024.
Enhance the quality of Board papers
andmanagement information.
A review of Board papers has been undertaken, which led to the implementation of a new
template for Board papers and supporting guidance for preparing papers.
Review the Board and Committee calendar
tooptimise time spent in Manchester.
The annual governance calendar has been assessed, and adjustments have been made to enhance
efficiency and maximise the value of in-person engagements.
2025 Board performance review
This year’s review of the Board and its Committees was internally led and involved the members and, where appropriate, other key individuals involved in
its workings, providing feedback to the chair of the relevant governance body. The feedback provided was then collated and the findings were presented
by the chair of the relevant body to its members for review and discussion. Following discussion of the findings, actions were agreed to address
improvement opportunities which had been identified, the implementation of which will be overseen by the chair of the relevant governance body.
Recommendation
Strengthen the articulation of strategy across the organisation by enhancing internal communication, aligning messaging at leadership levels,
andtaking measures to ensure that strategic objectives are understood and consistently conveyed.
Increase Board visibility and engagement with senior management below the Executive Committee, and report on insights from internal engagements.
Continue to improve the consistency and quality of Board and Committee meeting papers by harmonising content and ensuring clarity,
relevanceand alignment with strategic objectives.
Keep under review the size and composition of the Board, ensuring optimal size and effectiveness.
Continue to enhance Board oversight of stakeholder engagement, with particular focus on customers by incorporating regular insights and metrics
into Board reporting and discussions.
2024
External
evaluation
2027
External
evaluation
2026
Internal
evaluation
2025
Internal
evaluation
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
80
Corporate Governance report
4. Audit, risk and internal control
Within the Statement of Directors’
responsibilities set out on page 117, the
Directors have declared that they consider the
Annual Report and Financial Statements as a
whole to be a fair, balanced and understandable
assessment of the Group’s position and
performance, business model and strategy.
Details of the composition and work of the Audit
Committee, including its role in relation to the
2025 Annual Report and Financial Statements
can be found on pages 85 to 90. The
description of the business model and strategy
for delivering the objectives of the Group are on
page 11.
The Board monitors the Group’s risk management
and internal control systems on an ongoing basis
and carries out a review of their effectiveness.
Whilst the Board retains overall responsibility, it
has delegated oversight of the risk management
framework and internal control systems to the
Audit Committee and Risk & Compliance
Committee. Further information on the
composition of the Committees, and their roles
and responsibilities and activities throughout the
year, can be found on pages 85 to 90 and 91 to
93, respectively.
A robust assessment of the emerging and
principal risks faced by the Group, including
those that would threaten its business model,
performance, solvency and liquidity, has
beencarried out and the Board approved
theassessment during the year. The Group’s
ongoing process for identifying, assessing
andmanaging the emerging and principal risks
faced by the Group and the risks and mitigating
factors, are detailed in the risk management
section on pages 58 to 60. Details of the
Directors’ assessment of the viability of
theGroup can be found on page 68.
5. Remuneration
The Remuneration Committee assists the Board
in fulfilling its responsibility to shareholders to
ensure that remuneration policy and practices
support strategy and long-term sustainable
success whilst rewarding fairly and ensuring
thatincentives and rewards align with culture.
The Remuneration Committee has delegated
responsibility for determining the policy for
executive remuneration and setting remuneration
for the Chair of the Board, CEO, other Executive
Directors, members of the senior management
team, individuals who are classed as being
material risk takers and certain risk and
compliance members of the workforce.
Duringthe year no individual Director was
involved in deciding their own remuneration.
For details of the work of the Remuneration
Committee and the Directors’ Remuneration
Report, see pages 94 to 112.
Annual General Meeting
The AGM will be held on 4 February 2026 at
10.00 BST at AJ Bell, 4 Exchange Quay, Salford
Quays, Manchester, M5 3EE. Shareholders will
be invited to attend in person or by proxy.
Further details about how shareholders can
attend the AGM, ask questions and vote by proxy
are set out in the notice of the 2026 AGM.
To further engage with our shareholders,
avideo featuring our Chief Executive Officer,
Michael Summersgill, and Chief Financial
Officer, Peter Birch, summarising the key
highlights of our 2025 annual results and
sharing our outlook for 2026 will be published
on our website at ajbell.co.uk/group/investor-
relations on 4 December 2025.
Fiona Clutterbuck
Chair
3 December 2025
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
Other information
81
Governance
Nomination Committee report
Meeting cadence
The Committee is scheduled to meet at least twice per year
andmay meet at other times at the discretion of the Chair
orupon request by any Committee member. During the year,
theCommittee had two scheduled meetings and one additional
ad hoc meeting in October 2024, for an executive appointment.
Roles and responsibilities
The role of the Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling
itsoversight responsibilities by reviewing and monitoring the:
leadership and succession needs of the business, making
recommendations to the Board in respect of appointments
tothe Board, its Committees and ExCo, and ensuring the
development of a diverse pipeline for succession;
structure, size and composition of the Board, its Committees
and ExCo, making recommendations to the Board about any
changes that are necessary;
balance of skills, knowledge, experience and diversity on the
Board, its Committees and ExCo; and
performance of the Board by overseeing the annual evaluation
process.
The Committee’s full role and responsibilities are outlined in its
formal terms of reference, available on the Group’s website at
ajbell.co.uk/group/investor-relations/board-committees.
Dear Shareholder
As Chair of the Nomination Committee
(Committee), I am pleased to present the
Committee’s report for the year ended
30September 2025.
Throughout the year, the Committee continued
to ensure that the Company is led by a Board
and senior management with the combination
of skills and experience required to deliver
sustainable success for the benefit of all our
stakeholders.
Membership and composition
Membership of the Committee is
reviewedannually by the Chair as part of the
Committee’s performance evaluation process.
Recommendations for new appointments
aremade to the Board for their approval.
At year end, the Committee comprised four
Non-Executive Directors; myself as Non-
Executive Chair and Chair of the Committee,
Evelyn Bourke, the Senior Independent Director,
Eamonn Flanagan and Margaret Hassall, both
ofwhom are independent Non-Executive
Directors. Biographical information on each
member is set out on pages 72 to 73.
The Company Secretary serves as Secretary
tothe Committee. The Chief Executive Officer,
other members of the senior management team
and external advisers are invited to attend the
Committee’s meetings by the Chair, as and
when considered appropriate.
Main activities FY25
The Committee follows an annual cycle of
work to ensure that all responsibilities are
fulfilled over the course of the financial
year. In FY25, the key areas of focus
included:
October
Executive appointment
July
Annual review of Board, Board
Committee and ExCo composition
(including skills, experience,
independence, knowledge and
diversity)
Annual review of Board and
ExCosuccession planning
Annual review of Committee terms
ofreference
September
Annual assessment for the re-election
of Directors
Board and Committee effectiveness
review
Annual review of the Group’s Diversity
and Inclusion Policy
Fiona Clutterbuck
Chair of the Nomination Committee
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
82
Board and Board Committee
composition
In October 2024, the Committee reviewed
Board Committee membership and Evelyn
Bourke stepped down from the Remuneration
Committee with effect from 10October 2024.
The Committee recommended that Eamonn
Flanagan be appointed to the Remuneration
Committee, providing both continuity and
gender diversity.
Following Roger Stott’s retirement as Chief
Operations Officer (COO) and Executive
Director in December 2024, the role of the COO
was retired. The associated FCA Senior Manager
Function responsibilities were reassigned to
Peter Birch (CFO) and Mo Tagari (CTCSO). There
were no appointments to the Board during the
financial year.
In July 2025, the Committee reviewed the existing
membership of the Board and its Committees,
taking account of the governance rules and best
practice on Committee composition as well as
Committee Chair succession considerations.
The review concluded that no changes were
required this year.
At the end of the financial year, the Board
comprised the Chair, five independent Non-
Executive Directors, one non-independent
Non-Executive Director and two Executive
Directors. This composition aligns with the
requirements of the Code, which requires
thatover half of the Board, excluding the Chair,
be independent Non-Executive Directors.
The Board also met all FCA diversity
requirements, including achieving at least
50%female representation, ensuring that
atleastone member of the Board was from
aminority ethnic background, and ensuring
thatat least one of the Chair, CEO, CFO or
Senior Independent Director was a woman.
Subsequent to the year end, Evelyn Bourke,
Senior Independent Director, informed the
Board of her intention to step down from the
Board with effect from 4 February 2026. I would
like to thank Evelyn for her invaluable contribution
since joining the Board in July 2021. Fiona Fry,
Chair of the Risk & Compliance Committee, will
take on the role of Senior Independent Director.
Executive appointments
During the year, the Committee recommended
to the Board the appointment of Ryan Hughes,
Interim Managing Director of AJ Bell Investments,
as the Managing Director of AJ Bell Investments.
In addition, the Committee recommended to
the Board the appointment of Stephen Vowles
as Chief Marketing Officer.
Details of AJ Bell’s Executive Committee can be
found on page 78.
Succession planning
The Committee regularly considers the leadership
of the Company including reviewing succession
plans for the Board and ExCo and making
recommendations to the Board. Toensure
theCompany’s leadership has the talent needed
for the future, the Committee received updates
on executive succession management and
reviewed both short-term contingency and
long-term succession planning for the members
of the ExCo during the year. This provided the
Committee with a view of the talent pipeline
ofpotential leaders in the business and an
understanding of where the gaps were and
theactions to be taken to address capability
requirements.
At Board level, the Committee reviewed and
recommended to the Board for approval,
theNon-Executive Director succession plan.
The succession plan caters for contingency /
emergency planning (for sudden and
unforeseen absence / departures of directors)
and long-term planning for the orderly
replacement of current board members.
As part of the Board’s succession planning,
theprocess to recruit a new independent
Non-Executive Director to chair the Investment
Committee, a sub-committee of the ExCo, has
commenced. Details regarding the recruitment
process and its outcome will be provided in next
year’s report.
Board diversity statement
The Board believes it is important that both the
Board and ExCo are diverse in multiple dimensions.
The Committee leads the Board’s diversity and
inclusion agenda and sets measurable objectives
for the Board and ExCo with the aim of
continuously improving diversity of thought
and,in turn, the quality of debate and decision-
making.
It is the Board’s policy for all appointments to
bemade on merit, in the context of the skills,
experience and knowledge which the business
requires to be effective. Selection processes take
into account the wider elements of diversity, with
a view to ensuring the composition of the Board
and other governance bodies is appropriately
balanced to support the strategic direction of
the Group.
For Board appointments, AJ Bell will only
engage with executive search firms who have
signed up to the Voluntary Code of Conduct
around diversity. Search firms are required to put
forward a diverse range (across multiple criteria)
of credible, qualified candidates for both
executive and non-executive roles. Specifically,
where appropriate search firms are required to
consider candidates for appointment as
Non-Executive Directors from a broader pool,
which may include those with little or no prior
FTSE board experience.
The Board is committed to the recommendations
of the Parker Review on having a minimum of one
director from an ethnically diverse background
and the FTSE Women Leaders target of a
minimum of 40% female representation on the
Board. I am pleased to report that the Company
has met both targets.
The information below is provided in compliance
with reporting requirements under the Listing
Rules. The Company is required to disclose in its
Annual Report, certain diversity metrics relating
to the composition of its Board and executive
management, as well as its performance against
three diversity targets that have been set by the
FCA. Information on gender / sex and ethnicity
is collected from the Board and executive
management at the recruitment stage.
The information below is provided as at
30September 2025 and confirms that the
Company has met all of the following targets
onboard diversity: (1) at least 40% of its board
ofdirectors are women; (2) at least one of its
most senior positions on the Board is held by
awoman; and (3) at least one individual on
theBoard is from a minority ethnic background.
Inthe case of the first and second targets, these
have been exceeded, with women representing
over 50% of the Company’s Board and both the
roles of Chair and the Senior Independent
Director (SID) being held by women.
Nomination Committee report
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
Other information
83
Governance
Reporting on gender or sex as at 30 September 2025
Number of
Board
members
Percentage
ofthe
Board
Number of senior
positions on the
Board (CEO, CFO,
SID and Chair)
Number in
executive
management
Percentage
ofexecutive
management
Men 4 44% 2 7 70%
Women 5 56% 2 3 30%
Not specified / prefer not to say
Reporting on ethnic background as at 30 September 2025
Number of
Board
members
Percentage
of the
Board
Number of senior
positions on the
Board (CEO, CFO,
SID and Chair)
Number in
executive
management
Percentage
ofexecutive
management
White British or other White
(including minority-white groups) 8 89% 4 7 70%
Mixed Multiple Ethnic Groups 1 10%
Asia / Asian British 1 11% 1 10%
Black / African / Caribbean /
Black British 1 10%
Other ethnic groups, incl. Arab
Not specified / prefer not to say
Note: data on ‘prefer not to say’ not included as would have an impact on anonymity
Performance against FCA diversity targets
Target Outcome Position as at 30 September 2025
At least 40% of members of the Board
arewomen
Exceeded Over 50% of members of the Board
arewomen
At least one senior Board position (Chair,
CEO, SID or CFO) is held by a woman
Exceeded The positions of Chair and SID are held
bywomen
At least one director from a minority
ethnicbackground
Met One Board director is from a minority
ethnic background
At senior management level, a need to improve
diversity will remain a key area of focus, in
particular, in relation to natural succession
changes, as and when they occur.
During the year, the Committee reviewed and
updated our existing Diversity Policy in order
toensure that it still remained relevant to the
changing needs of the business. The objective
of the policy is to set out our commitment
atBoard level to improving diversity.
Information on the gender balance of those
insenior management and their direct reports
isset out in the Strategic report on page 41.
Re-election of Directors
The Committee performed its annual review of
the independence of all Non-Executive Directors,
with reference to their independence of
character and judgement and whether any
circumstances or relationships exist which
couldaffect their judgement. The Committee
considered the circumstances set out in the
2018 UK Corporate Governance Code (The
Code), which are likely to impair or could
appearto impair the independence of each
Non-Executive Director.
The Committee concluded that each of
theNon-Executive Directors (other than the
Representative Director, Les Platts) remained
independent under the Code. Under a
Relationship Agreement, Andy Bell, the former
Chief Executive Officer and a co-founder of the
Company, is the largest individual shareholder,
has the right to nominate one Director for
appointment to the Board. As an appointee
ofashareholder, the Representative Director
isnot considered independent but contributes
by providing a link to Andy Bell’s experience as
well as his own in-depth knowledge of AJBell
and the financial services sector.
The Code requires the Chair to be independent
on appointment. Thereafter, the test of
independence no longer applies to this role.
TheChair’s independence was scrutinised
during the selection process and was deemed
tobe independent on appointment.
Prior to recommending the reappointment of
the serving Directors to the Board, the Committee
considered the independence, time commitment,
external appointments and conflicts of interest
required for Non-Executive Directors to fulfil
their responsibilities and compliance with
anyapplicable Code and FCA requirements.
Detailed consideration was given to each
Director’s contribution to the Board and,
whereapplicable, its Committees, together
withthe overall balance of knowledge, skills,
experience, and diversity.
Following that review, the Committee was
satisfied that the Board continued to be
effectiveand has therefore recommended
there-election of all of the members of the
Board at the 2026 AGM.
Subsequent to the year end, Evelyn Bourke
notified the Board of her intention to step
downfrom the Board on 4 February 2026,
andconfirmed she will not seek re-election
atthe forthcoming AGM.
Board and Committee evaluations
In July 2025, the Committee participated in
theinternal Board evaluation. The findings were
reviewed by the Committee in September 2025
and confirmed that the Committee continues to
operate effectively. Further detail of the entire
Board and Committee evaluation process can
be found on page 80.
Nomination Committee priorities
forFY26
The Committee will focus on the following
keyareas during the forthcoming year:
considering what other actions need to be
taken to further support ongoing business
growth and increasing stakeholder
expectations;
continued focus on succession planning at
Board and senior management level to ensure
there is a strong and diverse talent pipeline;
and
assistance with the internal evaluation of the
Board and its Committees.
Fiona Clutterbuck
Chair of the Nomination Committee
3 December 2025
Nomination Committee report
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
84
Audit Committee report
Meeting cadence
The Committee is scheduled to meet four times per year at
appropriate intervals in the financial reporting and audit cycle.
Further meetings may be convened at the discretion of the Chair
or upon request by any Committee member. During the year, the
Committee had four scheduled meetings and one additional ad
hoc meeting in January 2025, to consider the reporting in
relation to the Client Asset Sourcebook (CASS) review.
Roles and responsibilities
The role of the Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its
oversight responsibilities by reviewing and monitoring the:
integrity of the Group’s financial and narrative statements
andother financial information provided to shareholders;
Group’s systems of internal controls, including financial
reporting risk;
Group’s internal and external audit processes and auditors; and
Group’s processes for compliance with laws, regulations and
ethical codes of practice, the UK Corporate Governance Code
and the FRC Audit Committees and the External Audit:
Minimum Standard.
The Committee’s full role and responsibilities are outlined in its
formal terms of reference, available on the Group’s website at
ajbell.co.uk/group/investor-relations/board-committees.
Dear Shareholder
As Chair of the Audit Committee (Committee),
Iam pleased to present the Committee’s report
for the year ended 30 September 2025.
In addition to maintaining a strong focus on its
core responsibilities, the Committee placed
particular focus on transition to our new
external auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
(PwC), who were appointed at our 2025 AGM.
We are pleased to note that the transition to
PwC was completed effectively and efficiently.
The Committee also oversaw the appointment
of a new Head of Internal Audit, further detail of
which is included within the report, and
continued to proactively monitor developments
across the evolving regulatory landscape.
As we look ahead, the Committee’s priorities
willinclude evaluating PwC’s audit effectiveness
following completion of the first full-year audit
cycle, supporting the evolution of the internal audit
function, and preparing for the new governance
requirements under the revised UKCode.
Membership and composition
Membership of the Committee is reviewed
annually by the Chair as part of the
Committee’sperformance evaluation process.
Recommendations for new appointments are
made in consultation with the Nomination
Committee and are subject to approval by
theBoard.
At year end, the Committee comprised four
independent Directors; myself as independent
Non-Executive Director and Chair of the
Committee, Evelyn Bourke, the Senior
Independent Director, and Fiona Fry and Julie
Chakraverty, both of whom are independent
Non-Executive Directors. Biographical information
on each member is set out on pages 72 to 73.
The Board is satisfied that the Chair of the
Committee has recent and relevant financial
experience, and the Committee as a whole has
competence relevant to the business sector in
which the Group operates.
The Company Secretary serves as Secretary
totheCommittee. The Chief Executive Officer,
ChiefFinancial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Finance
Director and other senior members of the Finance
Team are regularly invited to attend meetings and
provide insight and updates on relevant matters.
The external auditor and Head of Internal Audit
attended all meetings during the year.
The Chair has regular meetings with the Chief
Financial Officer, external audit partner and
Head of Internal Audit to discuss key audit-
related topics ahead of each Committee
meeting. In addition, the Committee also
meetsprivately with the external audit partner,
the Head of Internal Audit, the Chief Risk Officer
and Chief Financial Officer at least once a year.
Eamonn Flanagan
Chair of the Audit Committee
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
Other information
85
Governance
Main activities FY25
The Committee follows an annual cycle of work to ensure that all responsibilities are fulfilled over the course of the financial year. In FY25, the key areas of focus included:
November
Financial reporting
Review and approval of Annual Report
andAccounts
Assessment of Annual Report and
Accounts being fair, balanced and
understandable
Statement of viability and going concern
Update on key judgements and estimates
Review of results announcement
Update on regulatory and market
developments
External auditor
Year end external auditor findings report
and audit opinion
Review and approval of management
representation letter
Confirmation of external auditor
independence
CASS audit update
Internal audit and controls
Update on IT General Controls
Internal Audit status update on FY25 audit
plan
FY24 Internal Audit opinion
Governance
Annual meeting with external auditor
Annual meeting with internal auditor
Annual meeting with CRO
Annual meeting with CFO
November continued
Recommendation to Board on external
auditor appointment
FY24 annual evaluation of internal auditor’s
performance
Key changes to the UK Code
January
Financial reporting
Review of the limited assurance and reasonable
assurance reports in relation to CASS
External auditor
CASS findings report and opinion
April
Financial reporting
Review of key judgements and estimates for
the half-year
Update on regulatory and market
developments
CASS audit update
External auditor
Scope of the interim review, preliminary audit
plan and update on transition
Review and approval of fee proposal for
interim review and profit verification
Internal audit and controls
Update on IT General Controls
Internal Audit status update on FY25 audit plan
April continued
Governance
Review and approval of the annual
Whistleblowing report and policy
Approval of the Head of the Internal
Auditfunction
May
Financial reporting
Review and approval of Interim Accounts
Going concern assessment
Update on key judgements and estimates
Update on regulatory and market
developments
External auditor
Interim review findings and review opinion
Update on FY25 year end audit
Review and approval of management
representation letter
Confirmation of external auditor
independence
Internal audit and controls
Internal Audit status update on the FY25 audit
plan, plan refresh and proposed FY26 audit plan
Update on Combined Assurance Model
September
Financial reporting
Review of key judgements and estimates
for year end
FRC Corporate Reporting Review (CRR)
correspondence response review
Update on regulatory and market
developments
External auditor
Review and finalisation of FY25 audit plan
and year end audit update
Review and approval of the fee proposal
for the Statutory and CASS audits
Internal audit and controls
Annual assessment of internal controls
Internal Audit status update on the FY25
audit plan
Review and approval of the Annual Internal
Audit plan for FY26
Evaluation of internal auditor effectiveness
Identifying material internal controls update
Governance
Review findings from Annual Committee
evaluation
Annual review of Committee terms of
reference
Annual review of Non-Audit Services Policy
Annual review and approval of Tax Strategy
Audit Committee report
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
86
Financial reporting
Financial statements
One of the core responsibilities of the Committee is to ensure the integrity of the Group’s financial
reporting, which includes overseeing the effectiveness of the financial control environment.
In respect of the financial year, the Committee:
reviewed the Interim and Annual Report and Financial Statements, and recommended approval
bythe Board;
reviewed the clarity and completeness of financial reporting disclosures;
reviewed reports from management, considered all significant financial reporting judgements
forthe financial statements and reviewed any related disclosures;
assessed the application and appropriateness of significant accounting policies in the year; and
reviewed the Group going concern assumptions and viability statement.
Accounting judgements and estimates
The Committee assessed and challenged the appropriateness of the judgements and estimates
applied by management in the preparation of the Interim and Annual Report and Financial
Statements. As part of its review, the Committee considered the following:
Area for
consideration Committee review and conclusion
Intangible assets
and impairment
The Committee reviewed management’s paper to support the carrying
amount of intangible assets held by the Group. The review is supported by
Board-approved forecasts and the sensitivities applied concluded that no
impairment was required. Following the launch of AJ Bell Touch earlier this
year, a review determined that the intangible assets related to the Touch
proposition are to be included within the wider group CGU for the purpose of
impairment testing. The Committee was satisfied with the conclusions.
Goodwill and
Cash Generating
Units (CGUs)
The Committee considered the impairment review carried out by
management. This included assumptions on the underlying calculation of the
value-in-use of the CGU tested for impairment. The underlying cash flow
assumptions are supported by Board-approved forecasts. The main
assumptions, discount rate and sensitivities are included within note 13 to the
consolidated financial statements. The Committee approved the assumptions
and judgements made, concluding that the carrying value of goodwill within
the consolidated financial statements is appropriate.
Share-based
payments
The Committee reviewed the key assumptions used for the valuation of options
granted under the Company’s share-based incentive schemes. The basis of
accounting and disclosures made were also considered appropriate and
consistent. The Committee was satisfied that the assumptions used, including
the performance period over which fair values are recognised were appropriate.
Area for
consideration Committee review and conclusion
Provisions
The Committee reviewed management’s paper presenting the assumptions
and calculation methodologies applied in determining provisions. For the
provision relating to redress for historic SIPP operator due diligence issues
inrespect of distressed non-standard investments, judgement is exercised
inrelation to the scope of the provision population and the assumptions
determining the value of compensation required.
In addition to considering the appropriate application of IFRS and the
recognition principles, the Committee was satisfied that the procedures
performed by management to estimate and quantify provisions were
sufficiently robust.
Further information on the nature of the provisions is included within note 22
to the consolidated financial statements.
TCFD climate risk
reporting
Disclosures on climate-related matters are set out on pages 50 to 56 of the
Strategicreport.
The Committee reviewed the Group’s TCFD climate risk disclosure
responsibilities including the net zero transition plan and near-term targets,
aspart of its review of the Annual Report process for FY25. This review
ensured that the reporting met the key statutory and regulatory obligations
with clear ‘comply or explain’ disclosure.
These areas have been discussed with the external auditor to ensure that the Group makes
appropriate judgements and provides the required level of disclosure. Following consideration of
the above, the Committee concluded that there are no items that should be classified as significant
or critical judgements in the context of the 2025 Annual Report and Financial Statements.
Going concern and viability
The Committee reviewed a detailed paper presented by management setting out the assumptions
underlying the going concern assessment and viability statements. The Committee considered
additional stress test scenarios covering a significant reduction in equity market values, a temporary
reduction in interest income and an idiosyncratic scenario relating to internal IT issues caused by
deterioration in service from the two key platform software providers.
The Committee recommended to the Board that it was appropriate for the Group to adopt the
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the
year ended 30 September 2025 and that based on current information they could make the viability
statement on page 68.
Audit Committee report
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
Other information
87
Governance
FRC correspondence
In February 2025, we received a letter from the
Financial Reporting Council Corporate Reporting
Review Team as part of its ongoing monitoring
of UK corporate reporting. This letter informed
us that it had carried out a review of our 2024
Annual Report and Financial Statements in
accordance with Part 2 of their Corporate
Reporting Review Operating Procedures, and
that the review had not raised any questions or
queries which required a substantive response.
Asmall number of disclosure points were noted
as part of the review which require minor
amendment and as a result, we have enhanced
the relevant disclosures in our 2025 Annual
Report and Financial Statements.
The FRC also requested that it be made clear the
inherent limitations of the review; in particular
itnoted in its letter that its review provides no
assurance that the 2024 Annual Report and
Financial Statements are correct in all material
respects and that the FRC’s role is not to verify
the information provided, but to consider
compliance with reporting requirements. The
FRC also noted its review did not benefit from
detailed knowledge of the Group’s business or
an understanding of the underlying transactions
entered into.
Fair, balanced and understandable assessment
At the request of the Board, the Committee
reviewed the Annual Report and Financial
Statements, taken as a whole, to advise the
Board on whether it considers the report to
befair, balanced, and understandable.
The Committee considered the procedures
around the preparation, review and challenge
ofthe Annual Report and Financial Statements;
the information and reporting it received from
management and the external auditor; and
thediscussions that took place during the year.
TheCommittee also considered the narrative
sections of the reports to ensure there was
consistency in the information reported, that
appropriate weight had been given to both
positive and negative aspects of business
performance and that key messages had
beenpresented coherently.
Following its review, the Committee
recommended the FY25 Annual Report and
Financial Statements to the Board for approval,
advising that it considered the report to be
fair,balanced and understandable, providing
shareholders with the necessary information
toassess the Group’s position, performance,
business model and strategy.
The Directors’ statement on a fair, balanced
andunderstandable Annual Report and Financial
Statements is set out on page 117.
CASS
The Committee reviewed the reasonable
assurance reports and limited assurance reports
for the financial year in relation to CASS for all
regulated entities within the Group. The Committee
also challenged management asrequired
onthecontent and procedures surrounding
thosereports.
Internal controls
The Committee, alongside the Risk & Compliance
Committee, oversees the effectiveness of the
Group’s internal control and risk management
systems. These systems are designed to identify,
evaluate and manage, rather than eliminate,
therisks to achieving business objectives and
can only provide reasonable and not absolute
assurance against material misstatement or loss.
By monitoring these controls, the Committee
maintains a good understanding of business
performance, key judgements and management’s
decision-making processes.
During the financial year the Committee:
reviewed the adequacy and effectiveness
ofthe Group’s internal controls and internal
control systems;
reviewed the adequacy and effectiveness
offinancial reporting;
considered and approved the internal audit
plan for the year;
considered reports from the Head of Internal
Audit, challenged the robustness of findings
and agreed actions;
monitored progress in management’s
responsiveness to resolving audit issues
andcontrol recommendations raised; and
reviewed and approved the internal controls
and risk management statements in the
Annual Report and Financial Statements.
The Committee is satisfied that the Group had
appropriate procedures in place throughout the
year and to the date of signing, which accord
with the FRC guidance on risk management,
internal control and related financial and
business reporting.
The Board’s statement on internal control and risk
management can be found on page 81.
In preparation of the implementation of the
revised UK Corporate Governance Code 2024,
management commenced work to assess the
Group’s readiness for these changes and began
structured planning to ensure the Group can
meet the new Provision 29 requirements relating
to enhanced reporting on the effectiveness of
material controls which apply from 1 January
2026. The Audit Committee has been briefed on
this work and will continue to oversee progress
throughout 2026. These preparations will ensure
the Board is able to make the required declaration
on the effectiveness of risk management and
internal control when the new provisions come
into effect.
Internal Audit
The Internal Audit function has continued
toenhance the Committee’s oversight and
assurance capabilities by supporting the business
in improving the overall control environment and
identifying risks requiring mitigation. The function
has continued to deliver audits across the
business covering a wide range of topics
including Operations, Product, and Risk and
Financial Crime.
As anticipated, Paul Sleney retired as our Head of
Internal Audit during FY25, following three years
with the business. During his tenure, Paul
successfully established an effective in-house
Internal Audit function, supported by a team of
experienced auditors. The Committee is grateful
for Paul’s dedication and his significant
contribution to AJ Bell, and wish him the best
inhis retirement.
Audit Committee report
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
88
Following a comprehensive search and
recruitment process, Andrew Wallwork was
appointed as our new Head of Internal Audit.
Andrew joined AJ Bell on 21 July 2025 and, upon
receiving FCA approval, was formally appointed
as SMF5. He brings extensive experience having
previously held an SMF5 position, and the
Committee looks forward to the expertise
andinsight Andrew will bring to AJ Bell.
The Head of Internal Audit has direct access
tothe Committee Chair, and the function has
unrestricted access, where necessary, to the
Group’s records, physical assets and people
required to perform its engagements. Further
information on the Internal Audit function is
available in the Internal Audit Charter (reviewed
and approved annually by the Committee) at
ajbell.co.uk/group/investor-relations/board-
committees. During the year, the Committee
approved minor changes to the Internal Audit
Charter to support alignment with the updated
Global Internal Audit Standards and Internal
Audit Code of Practice.
The Committee approves an Internal Audit
Planannually. The plan is supported by a
rollingthree-year strategy, designed to ensure
comprehensive coverage of all critical business
areas over the period. It also considers the views
of internal and external stakeholders (including
the FCA’s published priorities and co-source)
aswell as output from the Group’s Purpose,
Strategy and Planning process. The plan is
reviewed by the Committee periodically
throughout the year to confirm it remains
relevant for new and emerging circumstances.
For FY26, the Committee approved the annual
audit plan at its September 2025 meeting.
To support the delivery of this year’s audit plan,
resources from specialist co-source partners
Deloitte LLP, Avyse Partners, and Forvis Mazars
LLP were used on the following assignments:
Remuneration and Reward, Risk Management
Framework, Financial Crime Maturity Plan,
andSMF24 Risk / Capacity Assessment.
Other audit reviews undertaken in the year
include the following: operational resilience,
orphan clients, platform investments and
end-user computing tools.
In addition to performing audit reviews and
providing risk advisory services, Internal Audit
leads the development of the Combined
Assurance Model (CAM). Aligned with both first
and second lines of defence, the purpose of the
CAM is to present a consolidated view of each
line’s assurance activities in the understanding,
control and management of risk. Internal Audit,
with support from both first and second line,
willcontinue to develop, refine and embed the
CAM over the coming year.
The Committee met with the Head of Internal
Audit without management present and with
management without the Head of Internal Audit
present. There were no significant issues raised
during these meetings.
The Committee conducts an annual review
ofthe Internal Audit function to assess its
independence, effectiveness, and whether the
quality, expertise and experience remain fit for
purpose. In September 2025, the Committee
concluded that the function continues to
perform well and remains effective.
The Committee also agreed that an external
quality assessment of the Internal Audit function
should be conducted by FY27, in line with Global
Internal Audit Standards.
External audit
Tenure
In 2023, the Committee conducted a
competitive tender process, in line with the
FRC’s Best Practice Guide to Audit Tendering
and recommended the appointment of PwC
asexternal auditor to the Board, which was
approved. At the 2025 Annual General Meeting,
shareholders approved the appointment of
PwCas the Group’s external auditor and
BDOresigned after five years in position.
The Committee confirms that the Group has
complied with the requirements of the Statutory
Audit Services for Large Companies Market
Investigation (Mandatory Use of Competitive
Tender Processes and Audit Committee
Responsibilities) Order 2014 for the financial
year under review.
Oversight of external audit
The Committee oversees the relationship with the
external auditor, PwC and the work they undertake.
This includes making recommendations to the
Board regarding the appointment, reappointment
and removal of the external auditor, and
monitoring their effectiveness and independence.
As part of its oversight, the Committee evaluates
the external auditor’s qualifications, expertise,
resources and independence, as well as the
overall effectiveness of the audit process.
A key focus for the Committee this year has
been overseeing the transition process and the
preparations for PwC’s first year audit to ensure
its effectiveness. The Committee has received
regular updates on the progress of the transition
plan and by May 2025, all planned transition
activities had been successfully completed. The
Committee was pleased with the quality of the
transition, noting the expertise demonstrated
and high level of engagement from PwC
throughout the process.
In addition to monitoring the transition plan,
theCommittee approved the audit plan, the
proposed audit fee and terms of engagement
for 2025. The Committee received reports from
PwC in relation to their review of the Interim
financial results, audit of the Full Year financial
results and the CASS audit. The Committee
considered the content of these reports,
including the level of professional scepticism
applied and the robustness of PwC’s challenge
to management assumptions. The Committee
also reviewed the Management Representation
Letters relating to the Half year and Full year
financial results and recommended them to
Board for approval.
The Committee maintains a regular and open
dialogue with PwC. The audit partner attends
allCommittee meetings, and in November 2025,
the Committee met with PwC without
management present to support auditor
independence and open communication.
As this is PwC’s first year as external auditor,
theCommittee will perform a full review of its
effectiveness at the March 2026 Committee
meeting once the audit cycle is complete.
Toensure the effectiveness of the current
yearaudit, the Committee has considered
theinteractions and meetings with PwC as part
of the transition, reviewed latest reports issued
by the FRC’s Audit Quality Review Team and
considered the extent and nature of challenge
demonstrated by PwC in its work and
interactions with management.
Based upon this assessment, and acknowledging
both the quality and experience of Gary Shaw,
the lead audit partner and the more recent FRC
Audit Quality reviews, the Committee is satisfied
with the performance ofPwC during the period
and the policies and procedures in place to
maintain its objectivity and independence.
Audit Committee report
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
Other information
89
Governance
Following the above review the Committee
recommended to the Board a proposal for
reappointment of PwC as external auditor
forthe year ending 30 September 2026,
atthenextAGM.
Non-audit fees
The Committee reviewed and approved the
Non-Audit Services Policy, which is assessed
annually to safeguard auditor independence
andensure compliance with the FRC’s Ethical
Standard.
The Committee recognises the potential benefits
of engaging the external auditor for certain non-
audit services, given their familiarity with the
Group. To protect auditor independence
andobjectivity, procedures are in place to
assess the nature and scale of any proposed
services before approval.
Prior to undertaking any non-audit service,
external auditor independence is considered
together with the nature of the services and
feelevels relative to the audit. The approval of
the Committee must be obtained before the
external auditor is engaged to provide any
permitted non-audit services. For permitted
non-audit services deemed immaterial, the
Committee has pre-approved engagements
upto a cumulative total of £50,000, subject
toapproval by the Chief Financial Officer and
the Chair of the Committee.
Fees for non-audit services paid to the external
auditor should not, in aggregate, exceed 70% or
more of the average audit fees for the preceding
three years. Non-audit services for the current
year are well within these limits and represent
8% of the three-year average statutory audit fee.
During 2025, the external auditor undertook
non-audit work in relation to other assurance
services for the review of the interim results,
CASS audit and profit verification work and was
paid a total fee of £404,797 (2024: £262,000).
Analysis of the fees paid to PwC during the
current year and to BDO in the prior year can
befound in note 6 to the consolidated financial
statements.
As part of the planning, half-year and full-year
processes, the Committee also received and
reviewed an analysis of all non-audit work
provided by PwC in addition to the results of
PwC’s own independence confirmation checks.
The Committee is satisfied that the external
auditor’s independence has not been impaired
by their provision of non-audit services.
Whistleblowing
The Group is committed to fostering a culture
ofopenness with its employees and encourages
them to speak up when they have concerns,
using the various channels available. The Group
recognises that employees may not feel
comfortable reporting their concerns through
an internal channel and therefore provides
access to an external whistleblowing service.
Aformal Whistleblowing Policy is in place and is
reviewed annually by the Committee, alongside
the annual whistleblowing report, to ensure
itscontinued effectiveness and relevance.
Thelatest report concluded with no reportable
concerns, and additional efforts were made
tocontinue strengthening awareness of the
whistleblowing framework across the business.
The Chair of the Committee serves as the Group’s
Whistleblowing Champion and, together with
the Committee, is responsible for overseeing
the integrity and effectiveness of the
whistleblowing framework.
Committee evaluation
In July 2025, the Committee participated in
theinternal Board evaluation. The findings were
reviewed by the Committee in September 2025
and confirmed that the Committee continues to
operate effectively. Further detail of the
evaluation can be found on page 80.
Audit Committee priorities for FY26
The Committee will focus on the following key
areas during the forthcoming year:
reviewing the effectiveness of the external
auditor, following completion of the first year
end audit;
developing the Internal Audit function under
Andrew Wallwork, as our new Head of Internal
Audit;
evolving the disclosures and targets for the
Group’s ESG strategy, including the transition
to net zero and TCFD targets; and
continuing to monitor the implementation of
Provision 29 of the revised 2024 UK Corporate
Governance Code.
Eamonn Flanagan
Chair of the Audit Committee
3 December 2025
Audit Committee report
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
90
Risk & Compliance Committee report
Meeting cadence
The Risk & Compliance Committee is scheduled to meet five
times per year. Additional meetings may be convened atthe
discretion of the Committee Chair or upon request by any
Committee member. At the request of the Committee Chair,
anadditional meeting was held in February 2025 to bridge the
interval between scheduled meetings.
Role and responsibilities
The Committee supports the Board in fulfilling its oversight
responsibilities by reviewing and monitoring the Group’s risk
appetite, risk management framework, internal and external
reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations, and ethical
codes of practice, including anti-money laundering and financial
crime prevention systems and controls. The Committee reviews
and challenges reports from the Risk and Compliance function
and recommendations from the Executive Risk Committee. The
Committee plays a vital role in supporting the Group’s assessment
of the nature and amount of risk it is willing to assume in pursuit of
its strategic objectives and in alignment with its business model.
The Committee’s full role and responsibilities are outlined in its
formal terms of reference, available on the Group’s website at
ajbell.co.uk/group/investor-relations/board-committees.
Additional details of the Group’s approach to risk management
can be found in the Risk Management section of the Annual
Report on pages 58 to 60.
Dear Shareholder
As Chair of the Risk & Compliance Committee
(Committee), I am pleased to present the
Committee’s report for the year ended
30September 2025.
Throughout the year, the Committee considered
a wide range of existing and emerging risk and
compliance matters. It concluded that the Group
continues to demonstrate strong discipline in
identifying, assessing, and managing both
current and emerging risks.
As part of its annual governance cycle, the
Committee reviewed and updated its terms
ofreference and undertook a formal self-
evaluation. This confirmed that the Committee
continues to operate effectively, with an
appropriate breadth of expertise and experience.
Additional details of the Board evaluation
process are available on page 80.
To support its oversight responsibilities,
theCommittee receives regular training
andbriefings from subject matter experts.
During the year, it received external training
onoperational resilience from Baringa, ensuring
its knowledge remains current and relevant to
the Group’s risk and compliance landscape. In
addition, the Committee scheduled deep dive
sessions from subject matter experts on topics
including operational resilience, cyber and the
Consumer Duty.
The Committee also participates and receives
updates on the Group’s regulatory interactions,
supporting our open and collaborative relationship
with the FCA. The CRO’s regular report includes
an update on the proactive engagement plan
with the FCA supervisory team, including
summaries of key meetings such as the
biannualmeeting between the FCA and
Chairofthe Board.
Membership
The membership of the Committee is
reviewedannually by the Chair as part of the
Committee’s performance evaluation process.
Recommendations for new appointments are
made in consultation with the Nomination
Committee and are subject to approval by
theBoard.
The Company Secretary serves as Secretary
tothe Committee. The Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer (CRO),
Compliance Director and Head of Internal Audit
are invited to attend each meeting. Other senior
members of management are invited regularly to
provide insight and updates on relevant matters.
Key focus areas
Risk management oversight
The Committee received regular updates on the
status of the Group’s risk profile, including risk
appetite categories and the principal risks and
uncertainties, which are reviewed annually
following Board approval of the strategy and
budget. Key risk indicators and tolerances
areset accordingly, and monitored at each
Committee meeting alongside any breaches,
risk events and emerging risks.
The Committee reviewed and challenged
reporting to evidence the continued evolution
of risk management capabilities and monitored
management’s response to identified issues.
The Committee received regular updates on
enhancements to the risk registers and the
continuing uplift in the business’s risk maturity,
including the planned implementation of a
newGovernance Risk & Control platform.
Italsoreviewed validation activities undertaken
to provide assurance over the completeness of
the risk registers and the consistency of risk
scoring across business areas.
Fiona Fry
Chair of the Risk &
Compliance Committee
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
Other information
91
Governance
Risk & Compliance Committee report
Main activities FY25
The Committee follows a structured annual cycle of work to ensure that all responsibilities are fulfilled over the course of the financial year.
November
Risk and compliance oversight
Review of the CRO report including risk
appetites and assurance summaries, and
risk management maturity
Review of the risk report on performance
outcomes
Annual review and approval of risk appetite
statements and KRIs
Review of the financial crime update, fraud
controls and financial crime maturity plan
Oversight of the approach to redress for
historic SIPP operator due diligence issues
in respect of distressed non-standard
investments
Prudential and operational risk reporting
Review and approval of the ICARA
documents
CASS oversight
Approval of risk disclosures and statements
for accounts
Deep dives
Operational resilience deep dive including
Operational Resilience Self-Assessment
Consumer Duty deep dive
Cyber deep dive
February
Risk and compliance oversight
Review CRO report including risk
appetitesand assurance summaries,
andriskmanagement maturity
February continued
Review of the financial crime update, fraud
controls and financial crime maturity plan
Oversight of the approach to redress for
historic SIPP operator due diligence issues in
respect of distressed non-standard investments
Review of the FCA’s firm evaluation letter
March
Risk and compliance oversight
Review of the CRO report including risk
appetites and assurance summaries, and risk
management maturity
Review of the risk report on performance
outcomes
Review of the financial crime update, fraud
controls and financial crime maturity plan
Review of the annual Data Protection Officer
report and annual MLRO report including
market abuse
Oversight of the approach to redress for
historic SIPP operator due diligence issues in
respect of distressed non-standard investments
Prudential and operational risk reporting
Review and approval of the ICARA process
CASS oversight
Deep dives
Operational resilience deep dive including
Operational Resilience Self-Assessment
Consumer Duty deep dive
Governance
Approval of the Information Security Policy
May
Risk and compliance oversight
Review of the CRO report including risk
appetites and assurance summaries, and risk
management maturity
Oversight of the approach to redress for
historic SIPP operator due diligence issues in
respect of distressed non-standard investments
Prudential and operational risk reporting
Review and approval of the ICARA process
CASS oversight
Approval of risk disclosures & statements
foraccounts
Review of the annual summary of liquidity
management
Deep dives
Cyber deep dive
Governance
Approval of the Group Risk Management Policy
July
Risk and compliance oversight
Review of the CRO report including risk
appetites and assurance summaries, and risk
management maturity
Prudential and operational risk reporting
Review and challenge of material harms,
liquidity and stress testing
Governance
Review of the Committee and Executive Risk
Committee terms of reference
September
Risk and compliance oversight
Review of the CRO report including risk
appetites and assurance summaries, and
risk management maturity
Review of the risk report on performance
outcomes
Review of the financial crime update, fraud
controls and financial crime maturity plan
Review of the approach to the combined
assurance model
Annual review of the risk report on
executive strategic objectives
Review of regulatory horizon scanning
Annual review of the control effectiveness
report
Annual approval of the Risk and
Compliance plan
Prudential and operational risk reporting
Review and approval of the ICARA
documents
CASS oversight
Review of the ICARA scenario analysis
andstress testing
Governance
Annual review of the Committee’s
evaluation
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
92
The assurance activities of the second and third
lines of defence are co-ordinated across key risk
areas, with assurance outputs reviewed as
appropriate by the Committee and Audit
Committee throughout the year.
The Committee oversaw the activity of the Risk &
Compliance function to ensure adequate oversight
of regulatory obligations and compliance, with the
adequacy of the function confirmed as part of the
annual review. In September 2025, the Committee
noted good progress against plans for the year
and approved the Compliance Monitoring Plan
for the year ahead.
Prudential and operational risk reporting
Throughout the year, the Committee reviewed
and challenged the Internal Capital Adequacy
and Risk (ICARA) at Committee meetings and
members of the Committee and other Board
members contributed to scenario workshops
involving subject matter experts. A revised
version of the ICARA was reviewed and
challenged by the Committee in November
2025, before subsequently being approved
bythe Board. The Committee also reviewed
assessments relating to stress testing, recovery
planning, and wind-down planning.
The Committee received and considered
quarterly reports on Client Assets Sourcebook
(CASS) operational oversight. These reports
assessed the effectiveness of systems and
controls in place to ensure CASS compliance and
included updates on CASS breaches, the external
CASS audit, and engagement with the FCA.
During the year, the Committee received regular
updates on the progress of the remediation
exercise relating to the historical SIPP operator
due diligence issues in relation to non-
mainstream investments which subsequently
became distressed. These updates included
oversight of the methodology used to identify
affected customers and the approach to redress.
Consumer Duty and customer outcomes
The Committee dedicates significant time to
areas of regulatory focus, including overseeing
the embedding of, and compliance with, the
Group’s obligations in relation to the Consumer
Duty. It monitors progress and ensures that the
cross-cutting rules are sufficiently embedded
todeliver good customer outcomes, including
support for vulnerable customers and complaint
handling.
Twice a year, the Committee undertakes
adetailed Consumer Duty deep dive,
coveringembedding, regulatory engagement,
responsibilities across the three lines of defence,
and RAG-rated assessments. The annual
Consumer Duty Board assessment, which
evidences the Group’s ability to deliver good
customer outcomes, was reviewed by the
Committee before being approved by the Board.
Following the FCA’s removal of the requirement
for firms to have a Consumer Duty Champion,
the Committee considered whether to retain the
role. In making this assessment, the Committee
reflected on the existing governance structures
and concluded that its responsibility to oversee
the embedding of, and compliance with, the
Consumer Duty was such that the removal
ofadedicated champion would not have a
detrimental impact on the extent to which
theConsumer Duty was embedded, monitored
or considered in relevant discussions. The
Committee’s assessment was then shared
withthe Board for ratification, which was
subsequently granted.
Financial crime
The Committee regularly reviews the
effectiveness of the Group’s financial crime
controls through risk reporting and dedicated
reviews. In March 2025, it considered the annual
report from the Money Laundering Reporting
Officer, which confirmed that the Group’s
controls remain appropriate and effective.
During the year, the Committee approved
theFinancial Crime Maturity Plan, aimed at
strengthening the operating model, enhancing
training and competency frameworks, and
driving operational efficiencies and received
reports on progress against the plan.
Implementation is progressing well, including
the adoption of new technology, such as a
transaction monitoring system, to support
financial crime detection and prevention
activities. The Committee will continue to
oversee delivery against the plan through
tocompletion.
Operational resilience
The Group continues to enhance operational
resilience, focusing on operational efficiencies
and disaster recovery capabilities, and continues
to invest in automation, where appropriate.
Inaddition to the bi-annual operational
resilience deep dives, the Committee received
training from an external partner, Baringa, to
discuss operational resilience in the industry,
theregulator’s focus, and the evolution of
operational resilience.
The Committee reviewed the annual Operational
Resilience Self-Assessment and a second-line
review of that assessment by the Risk function.
The Operational Resilience Self-Assessment
wassubsequently approved by the Board.
Cyber risk remains a key area of focus for the
Committee and bi-annual cyber deep dives
were presented by internal subject matter
experts. In light of high-profile cyber-attacks
across the retail sector, the Committee received
an update on AJ Bell’s cyber position against
external agency recommendations, as assessed
by the internal Information Security Team.
Areport on the evaluation of key controls and
mitigation tools was presented regarding the
Group’s cyber resilience.
Executive performance and risk taking
The Committee receives interim and year end
reports from the CRO assessing whether any
material failures or performance issues contributed
to, or failed to prevent, the crystallisation of risk.
Where relevant, such matters are referred to the
Remuneration Committee for consideration of
adjustments to annual bonus awards.
Risk & Compliance Committee
priorities for FY26
The Committee will focus on the following
keyareas during the forthcoming year:
the maturity of the risk management
framework to ensure it aligns with the
organisation’s strategic objectives, including
the implementation of a new Governance
Risk& Control platform;
ensuring that risks associated with the delivery
of the agreed strategic objectives are
identified and monitored;
the continued development of the financial
crime prevention framework to mitigate risks
and improve detection capabilities;
overseeing the compliance framework to
ensure adherence to regulatory requirements
and embedding of Compliance Director and
Head of Compliance Monitoring
appointments; and
continuing to receive deep dive reviews
onkey risks, including cyber, operational
resilience and customer outcomes.
Fiona Fry
Chair of the Risk & Compliance Committee
3 December 2025
Risk & Compliance Committee report
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
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Other information
93
Governance
Dear Shareholder
As Chair of the Remuneration Committee
(Committee), I am pleased to present the
Directors’ Remuneration report for the year
ended 30 September 2025.
This report contains a summary of the current
Directors’ Remuneration Policy (Policy)
approved at the 2025 AGM, details of the
approach to the implementation of that Policy
for the 2026 financial year and the amounts
earned in respect of the 2025 financial year.
We were delighted that the new Policy and
updated Executive Incentive Plan (EIP) were
approved at the AGM in January 2025 with
votesfor 95.70% and 96.19% respectively.
Membership
The membership of the Committee is
reviewedannually by the Chair as part of the
Committee’s performance evaluation process.
Recommendations for new appointments are
made in consultation with the Nomination
Committee and are subject to approval by
theBoard.
At year end, the Committee comprised four
independent Non-Executive Directors; myself as
independent Non-Executive Director and Chair
of the Committee, Eamonn Flanagan, having
been appointed as a Committee memberon
10October 2024, alongside JulieChakraverty
and Fiona Fry. Evelyn Bourkestepped down
from the Committee on10 October 2024.
BothFiona Clutterbuck and Evelyn Bourke in
their capacity as Chair ofthe Board and Senior
Independent Director respectively are invited
toattend all Committee meetings.
The Company Secretary is secretary to the
Committee and attends all meetings. The Chief
Executive Officer, HR Director and our external
advisers, Deloitte, are also routinely invited to
attend Committee meetings. No Director was
present during the meeting where their own
remuneration was discussed.
Business context
We continue to increase our share of the fast-
growing UK platform market, demonstrating
thestrength of our low-cost, easy-to-use
propositions in both the Advised and D2C
market segments. This growth, supported by
our diversified revenue streams and scalable
business model, has enabled us to deliver strong
financial returns to shareholders, whilst also
supporting ongoing investment in our brand,
technology and products. This will help us to
deliver on the significant growth opportunity.
Following the Board’s approval of the capital
allocation framework last year, we returned
£96.9 million of surplus capital to shareholders
via the share buyback programmes and our
progressive dividend.
We now serve 657,000 customers, with AUA
standing at £108.2 billion, up 17% over the last
year. Our investments business also continues
to go from strength to strength with AUM
reaching £8.9 billion, a 31% increase on the
prioryear. We are committed to investing in
andenhancing our customer propositions in
support of our long-term growth ambitions.
There continue to be significant opportunities
for growth in the UK platform market and we
believe our dual-channel strategy, supported by
continued investment in our business, position
us well to increase our market share.
Directors’ Remuneration report | Annual statement by the Chair of the Remuneration Committee
Meeting cadence
The Remuneration Committee was scheduled to meet five times
at appropriate intervals aligned with the financial reporting cycle.
Additional meetings may be convened at the discretion of the
Committee Chair or upon request by any Committee member.
The Committee had one ad hoc meeting during the year to
consider a remuneration package for an executive appointment.
Role and responsibilities
The role of the Committee is to assist the Board in ensuring that
the remuneration policy and practices are designed to support
strategy and promote long-term sustainable success with a clear
link to corporate and individual performance, having regard to
statutory and regulatory requirements.
The Committee’s full role and responsibilities are outlined in
itsformal terms of reference, available on the Group’s website
ajbell.co.uk/group/investor-relations/board-committee
Margaret Hassall
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
94
Main activities FY25
The Committee follows an annual cycle of work to ensure that all responsibilities are fulfilled over the course of the financial year. In FY25, the key areas of focus included:
October
Specific remuneration requirements
Approval of the AJBell Investments’
Managing Director remuneration package
Assessment of remuneration performance
Review of the FY24 pre-year end
performance assessment
Review of the CRO’s risk report
Wider workforce
Diversity and inclusion update
Review workforce incentive plan
Governance
Annual review of Committee’s terms
ofreference for FY25
November
Assessment of remuneration performance
Review of financial and non-financial
performance ratings
Review of the CRO’s risk report
Consideration of application of discretion
Wider workforce
Update on FY24 year end wider workforce
bonuses
Review of Company Share Option Plan
discretionary awards and Senior Management
Incentive Plan awards
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Review of the FY24 Directors’ Remuneration
Report and Directors’ Remuneration Policy
Governance
Market developments update
Oversight of Group’s MIFIDPRU disclosures
(remuneration policies and practices)
Review of Executive Director shareholding
against guidelines
Oversight of share dilution
Approval of the FY25 Material Risk Takers list
March
Assessment of remuneration performance
EIP interim performance assessment
Remuneration Policy
Internal audit review of General Remuneration
Policy
Governance
Market developments update
AGM investor feedback
Notice period review
Review of approach to the Material Risk
Takerslist
July
Wider Workforce
FY26 pay reviews
Specific remuneration arrangements
Review of FY26 Board, Executive Committee
and Material Risk Takers remuneration
Approval of SMF remuneration packages
Review of the FY26 draft strategic objectives
September
Specific remuneration arrangements
Review of the FY26 objectives and
stretchtargets
Review of the FY25 pre-year end
performance assessment
Governance
Annual Committee effectiveness
evaluation
Annual review of the Committee’s terms
ofreference
Engagement with shareholders and review
of feedback regarding FY26 remuneration
proposal
SMCR and Material Risk Takers update
Directors’ Remuneration report | Annual statement by the Chair of the Remuneration Committee
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
95
Other information
Governance
Remuneration decisions for the year
ended 30September 2025 (FY25)
EIP outcomes for FY25
This year has seen strong results in all areas,
with revenue increasing by 18% to £317.8 million
and PBT up to £137.8 million, representing a 22%
year-on-year growth rate. This growth has been
driven by strong platform net AUA inflows of
£7.5 billion and an 18% increase in customers,
outperforming target thresholds.
The performance measures for the EIP awards
are based on a balanced scorecard of financial
and non-financial measures linked to the KPIs
and strategy of the business, with the primary
focus being on the drivers of long-term value,
such as growth in AUA and customer retention
rates. Performance against the targets is assessed
alongside the findings of the CRO risk report, in
which no adverse findings were reported. These
factors, in addition to relevant external market
conditions and the quality of earnings delivered
were considered by the Committee in its
assessment of the EIP outcomes for FY25.
Based on the Committee’s assessment of
performance, Michael Summersgill’s EIP award
as CEO vested at 80% of the maximum and
Peter Birch’s as CFO at 80% of the maximum.
In line with the changes made to the Policy for
FY25, the annual award element of the EIP (i.e.
33% of the total award) will be paid as cash and
the deferred element (i.e. 67% of the total) will be
made in share options. Deferred awards continue
tobe subject to specific conditions which include
no material deterioration in the underlying
performance of the Group, and no material failure
in risk management, conduct and compliance
over the three-year deferral period. Further details
of the outcomes can be found on pages 106
and 107 of the Annual Report on Remuneration.
The Committee is satisfied that our Executive
Directors have continued to deliver tangible and
substantial benefits for the business and our
shareholders and have delivered strong
performance against stretch targets, as our
results attest.
Roger Stott’s FY24 year end EIP award
In the year, the Committee exercised discretion
in relation to the FY24 year end award for Roger
Stott, who was determined to be a good leaver
following his decision to retire and step down as
an Executive Director on 31 December 2024.
Context for FY26 remuneration
decisions
As discussed extensively with shareholders as
part of our Policy review last year, the positioning
of the packages for our Executive Directors had
fallen behind the market, particularly when
considering the continued growth in size and
scale of the business. We had taken a phased
and prudent approach, but we found that this
presented challenges in terms of senior
management recruitment and retention due to
our low market positioning. These challenges
were highlighted following changes in the
composition and membership of both our Board
and executive team and the associated recruitment
activity. Last year, we sought to address our low
market positioning with an increase in the
variable pay opportunity under our EIP.
The changes to the EIP approved at the 2025
AGM improved our competitive positioning: the
maximum EIP award is now 400% of salary for
the CEO and 350% for the CFO and, as noted
above, 33% of the award is made in cash with
67% deferred in share options. The shareholding
guidelines were also increased in line with the
maximum EIP quantum (i.e. for FY25, 400% of
salary for the CEO and 350% of salary for the
CFO), further aligning the interests of the
Executive Directors with those of shareholders.
Notwithstanding the impact of those changes,
the total remuneration for our Executive
Directors remains towards the lower end of the
market compared to FTSE250 financial services
companies (excluding banks). In a competitive
market, talent attraction and retention are key
priorities for AJBell and we remain committed
to keeping total remuneration under review to
ensure we can continue to attract and retain the
calibre and experience of individuals needed to
deliver the Group’s growth ambitions, which
prompted the review of the proposed approach
to FY26 remuneration.
Forward looking remuneration FY26
When determining appropriate remuneration
packages, the Committee considers a number of
factors, including the performance of individuals
in their role, changes to the scope of the roles,
business performance and the pay review for the
wider workforce alongside the competitiveness
of our packages against the market.
In considering the market competitiveness
ofthe Executive Directors’ packages, our
strategy has been to position base pay below
the median with a more competitive variable pay
opportunity, focusing on pay for performance.
Details of the key changes made are shown
below, which took effect from 1 October 2025.
Base pay increase for FY26
CEO (Michael Summersgill)
When Michael Summersgill was appointed CEO
on 1 October 2022 (FY23) his base salary was
£500,000, as agreed by the Committee in July
2022. For both FY24 and FY25, Michael received
the standard increases, aligned with the wider
workforce for those years (5% and 3% respectively).
The Committee recognised Michael’s
exceptional performance as CEO since his
appointment. This, in conjunction with the
significant growth in size and scale of the
business, increased profile of the business and
wider regulatory focus, resulted in the
Committee concluding that Michael’s current
base pay should be addressed.
The Committee’s assessment was also
supported by market data, which highlighted
hisbase pay as being below the lower quartile
compared to FTSE 250 financial services
companies (excluding banks).
So that we do not fall further behind the market,
a24% base salary increase was proposed for
Michael, phased over two years. It was considered
that the phasing would be appropriate given the
focus on operational gearing and management
ofstaff costs more widely.
The proposed increase for FY26 is 12% from
£540,750 to £605,640, which positions the CEO
total package between the lower quartile and
median benchmark. The increase proposed for
FY27 would be 12% from £605,640 to £678,316.
The increase next year is not guaranteed and
would be subject to satisfactory company and
individual performance, which will be assessed
towards the end of FY26. The changes to the
CEO’s base pay would position his total package
just below the current median benchmark. This
position is considered to be more commensurate
with Michael’s experience and the continued
growth in the size and scale of the business
compared to other regulated FTSE 250 financial
services businesses.
The Committee also factored in internal
relativities with individuals below Board.
Thelevel of increase proposed is within
the5%to 25% range for employees who
willreceiveincreases above the standard.
CFO (Peter Birch)
Following the 10% base salary increase for
PeterBirch last year to recognise significant
additional responsibilities, his base salary
increased by 2.75% from £425,000 to £436,688.
This positions the CFO salary between lower
quartile and median.
Directors’ Remuneration report | Annual statement by the Chair of the Remuneration Committee
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
96
Variable Pay (EIP) for FY26
No changes are proposed to the EIP opportunities for our Executive Directors for FY26. EIP target
and maximum award opportunities will continue to be:
Executive
FY25 EIP (% of base pay)
Target Maximum
Michael Summersgill (CEO) 200% 400%
Peter Birch (CFO) 175% 350%
Both the annual and deferred awards will be assessed against a balanced scorecard of financial
andnon-financial measures, linked to the KPIs and strategy of the business, over the financial year
ending 30 September 2026 as set out below:
Financial (35% weighting)
Growth and non-financial
measures (40% weighting) Strategic Initiatives (25% weighting)
Revenue Net AUA inflows Including but not limited to:
the delivery of key projects in the year.
PBT Customer retention
PBT margin Customer experience
Staff engagement
Chair and Non-Executive Director fees
Under delegated authority from the Board, the
Executive Directors and the Chair have reviewed
fees for the NEDs taking into account the
increased scope of their roles, responsibilities
and time commitments. The Chair fee was also
reviewed by the Remuneration Committee.
The Chair fee increased for FY26 by 6.8% from
£231,750 to £247,500 in recognition of Fiona’s
excellent contribution since appointment and
toalign with the current benchmark median
compared to the FTSE250 financial services
companies (excluding banks).
In line with the commitment made last year, the
NED base fee for FY26 is £71,925 (representing
a2.75% increase from £70,000). This maintains
the base fee at the median of the market
compared to the FTSE250 financial services
companies (excluding banks).
For FY26 to bring total NED fees more in line
with the market, we have made a modest increase
to the Remuneration Committee Chair and Risk
& Compliance Committee Chair fee (from £17,500
to £20,000 and from £25,000 to £27,500
respectively) with no other Committee Chair fee
increases. We have also introduced a Committee
membership fee from FY26 to recognise the
time commitment and responsibilities required
by Committee members and to bring total fees
more in line with the market. This has been
setat £11,000 for committee membership.
Ourcurrent intention is that there will be no
material NED fee increases in FY27.
Engagement with Shareholders
We are committed to maintaining an open and
transparent dialogue with our shareholders.
Inrelation to the changes outlined above, we
engaged with the Company’s top shareholders
representing c.66% of the issued share capital
and the proxy voting advisory agencies, and we
were grateful for the positive support received.
Alignment with wider workforce
Pay and benefits
The Committee reviews information on wider
workforce remuneration provided by the HR
Team which oversees the annual pay and
performance review processes. Executive
remuneration and wider workforce salaries
arereviewed following the same process and
include both fixed and performance-related
elements. This process includes benchmarking
against similar financial services organisations
and considers factors such as local recruitment
conditions.
Over the past three years, we have made a
cumulative 20% increase in staff rewards with
enhancements made to both our pay and
benefits offering.
For FY26, the average base salary increase
(effective 1 October 2025) is 3.49% with
approximately 25% of staff receiving a pay
awardabove the standard award, which was
setat 2.75%. During the year 81.8% of the
widerworkforce below Board and Executive
Committee also received a bonus award for
their performance in FY25. This included an
additional discretionary uplift of £500 paid
tomembers of the Staff Bonus Scheme in
recognition of our strong company
performance.
One of the most valued benefits amongst staff is
equity participation through our share schemes,
which enables everyone to benefit from the
growth in value of the Company whilst also
aligning the interests of our wider workforce
with those of our shareholders.
All eligible staff will receive the annual free share
award this year of up to £2,000 based on strong
company performance. Approximately one third
of our workforce are also actively participating
in our BAYE scheme through which staff can
buy shares in the company out of pre-income
tax and National Insurance pay (within HMRC-
approved limits).
Gender pay
Our latest gender pay data published in 2025
reflects the position as at April 2024. We are
pleased that AJBell compares favourably to
other employers within the financial services
sector, which has traditionally seen a higher
proportion of men in senior and higher-paying
roles than women. We will continue to promote
the recruitment and progression of women in
allareas of the business. There are now five
women on the Board (more than 50% of Board
members) and both our Chair and Senior
Independent Director are women. Additionally,
our Board now includes ethnically diverse
representation.
The Group’s gender pay gap report can be
found at ajbell.co.uk.
Directors’ Remuneration report | Annual statement by the Chair of the Remuneration Committee
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
97
Other information
Governance
CEO pay ratio
The median ratio for the CEO’s salary and total
remuneration compared to our employees was
16:1 and 57:1 respectively and further details can
be found on page 111 of the Annual Report on
Remuneration. The median ratio for the CEO’s
salary is the same as last year’s figures and the
increase in the total remuneration ratio reflects
the increase in the maximum EIP opportunity
and the strong performance delivered in FY25.
A significant proportion of the CEO’s pay is in
the form of variable pay through the EIP. As a
result, the CEO’s pay will vary year-on-year
based on Company and share price performance,
as will the CEO to all-employee pay ratio.
Committee evaluation
In July 2025, the Committee participated in
theinternal Board evaluation. The findings were
reviewed by the Committee in September 2025
and confirmed that the Committee continues
tooperate effectively. Further detail on the
evaluation can be found on page 80.
Remuneration advisers
During FY25, the Committee decided to
commence a formal tender process for the
appointment of remuneration advisers. While
the Committee continues to value the input of
the current remuneration advisers, Deloitte LLP,
it acknowledged that a market review had not
been undertaken since Deloitte LLP was first
appointed by the Committee at the IPO in 2018.
Accordingly, the Committee felt this was an
appropriate time to commence a formal tender
process. Deloitte LLP has been invited to
re-tender, alongside other remuneration advisers,
and the tender process is expected toconclude
in the first half of FY26.
Remuneration Committee priorities
for FY26
As well as considering the standing items of
business, the Committee will focus on the
following key areas during the forthcoming year:
understanding and complying with the
forthcoming changes to the 2024 UK
Corporate Governance Code in relation
toremuneration;
further enhancement of the Committee’s
effectiveness; and
undertaking a tender process for the
Company’s remuneration advisers.
Shareholder views
The Committee is grateful to shareholders for
their high level of support for our Directors’
Remuneration Report and Policy last year which
reflects our responsible and considered approach
to executive pay. I would also like to thank
shareholders and investor bodies for their
constructive engagement on the changes
wehave made for FY26 and for the strong
levelof support received.
We believe that the Policy operated as intended
and consider that the remuneration received
bythe Executive Directors in respect of FY25
was appropriate taking into account Group and
personal performance, and the experience of
shareholders and employees. I welcome feedback
at any point from our entire shareholder base
regarding our Policy and its application, and
Ilook forward to receiving your support at the
forthcoming AGM.
Margaret Hassall
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
3 December 2025
Directors’ Remuneration report | Annual statement by the Chair of the Remuneration Committee
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Directors’ Remuneration report | Directors’ Remuneration Policy
Our Policy was put to shareholders for approval at the AGM on 29 January 2025, details of which
are provided on page 112 of this report. A summary of the Policy is included on the following pages;
the full Policy document is contained in the 2024 Annual Report, which can be found at
ajbell.co.uk/group/investor-relations.
The Policy has been determined by the Company’s Remuneration Committee (Committee).
ThePolicy is aligned with our reward principles, set out below, which apply throughout the Group.
Alignment with our
culture and growth
strategy
Aligned with our purpose, principles and strategy promoting our
culture and long-term sustainable value creation.
Executives and wider workforce to share the growth in value of the
Company through equity participation.
Supporting talent
attraction and
retention
Market competitive base salaries and benefits which reflect the size
and complexity of the business and the calibre and experience of
individuals in each role.
Recognise and reward strong performance and individual contribution,
with an appropriate proportion of package linked to financial and
non-financial performance.
Simple and
transparent
Approach to reward that is well understood.
An incentive plan (EIP) for Executive Directors and Executive Committee
which is designed to promote long-term sustainable valuecreation.
Good governance and
risk management
Following good corporative governance and regulatory requirements.
In line with the Company’s risk appetite and risk management
framework, including having taken into consideration environmental,
social and governance risk factors.
Alignment with the UK Corporate Governance Code
In determining and applying our Policy, the Committee addressed the following six principles as set
out in the UK Corporate Governance Code:
Clarity
The Remuneration Policy has been designed with a clear and robust
framework for setting targets and for measuring and assessing performance
objectively, aligned to our business model / cycle, to ensure we reward
executives appropriately for both their own contribution and the performance
of the Group.
Our Policy clearly aligns the interests of the Executive Directors, senior
management and employees with those of shareholders and wider
stakeholders, as well as our purpose, guiding principles and strategy.
Simplicity
We operate a single incentive plan for our Executive Directors, the EIP, which
isdesigned to promote and reward long-term sustainable Group performance.
Risk
Our approach aims to ensure that remuneration and incentives adhere to the
principles of good corporate governance and the FCA Remuneration Code,
and support good risk management practice.
Malus and clawback provisions apply to executive rewards.
Deferred awards are also subject to a performance underpin which is linked
tothe underlying performance of the Group, risk management, conduct and
compliance over the three-year deferral period.
The Committee retains discretion to override mechanical assessment ratings
to take account of performance and / or wider circumstances, which could
include any concerns over risk management.
Predictability
All executives are set clear financial and non-financial targets at the start of
the year.
For Executive Directors, two-thirds of the EIP awards will be delivered in share
options with awards granted at the start of the financial year based on the
share price at the date of grant.
Proportionality
Executives are assessed against financial and non-financial objectives,
whichare based on long-term sustainable performance.
The Committee retains the discretion to override mechanical assessment
ratings, to take account of performance and / or wider circumstances.
Alignment to
culture
A proportion of executive awards are based on non-financial performance
objectives aligned with our purpose, principles and strategy, including those
specifically related to our culture such as staff engagement.
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Directors’ Remuneration report | Directors’ Remuneration Policy
Policy for Executive Directors
Component Purpose and link to strategy Operation Maximum opportunity Performance measures
Base salary
Core element of fixed
remuneration reflecting
the individual’s role and
experience.
The Committee ordinarily reviews base salaries annually taking into
account a number of factors including (but not limited to) the value
of the individual to the business, the scope of their role, their skills,
experience and performance.
The Committee also takes into consideration:
pay and conditions of the workforce generally; and
Group profitability and prevailing economic conditions.
Whilst the Committee does not set a maximum
permissible base salary, it does have regard to
relevant comparators in approving salary levels.
Increases will not normally exceed the range
ofsalary increases awarded (in percentage of
salary terms) to other employees of the Group.
However, higher increases may be awarded
inappropriate circumstances, such as:
on promotion or in the event of an increase in
scope of the individual’s role or responsibilities;
where an individual has been appointed to
theBoard at a lower than typical market salary
to allow for growth in the role, in which case
larger increases may be awarded to move
salary positioning to a typical market level
asthe individual gains experience;
change in size and / or complexity of the
Group; and / or
significant market movement.
Increases may be implemented over such period
as the Committee deems appropriate.
Whilst no performance conditions apply
to fixed remuneration, an individual’s
performance in role is taken into
account in determining any salary
increase.
Benefits
To provide fixed
remuneration on a
market-competitive
basis to enable the
retention of Executive
Directors to deliver the
Company’s strategy.
Benefits include medical cover for the Executive Director and
theirspouse and dependent children and life assurance scheme.
Other benefits may be provided based on individual circumstances,
which may include company car or allowance, relocation costs or
allowances, travel and accommodation expenses.
Reimbursed expenses may include a gross-up to reflect any
taxorsocial security due in respect of the reimbursement.
The Committee has not set a maximum on the
level of benefits Executive Directors may receive.
The value is set at a level which the Committee
considers to be appropriate taking into account
the nature and location of the role and individual
circumstances.
Not applicable.
Retirement
benefits
To provide a competitive
means of saving to
deliver appropriate
income in retirement.
An Executive Director may receive a salary supplement in lieu
ofsome or all of the contributions that would otherwise be
madeto apension scheme.
The Company may make a contribution to a defined contribution
scheme or a personal pension.
The maximum value of any employer pension
contributions (or cash in lieu of a pension
contribution) for Executive Directors will be
aligned to the rate available to the majority of
thewider workforce, as determined by the
Committee.
In addition, Executive Directors may be permitted
to sacrifice other elements of remuneration and
receive an equivalent contribution to a pension
scheme.
Not applicable.
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Component Purpose and link to strategy Operation Maximum opportunity Performance measures
EIP
To reward achievement
of the Group’s business
plan, key performance
indicators and the
personal contribution of
the Executive Directors.
Aligns the interests of
Executive Directors with
those of shareholders
and rewards long-term
stewardship of the
Company.
Delivery of a significant
proportion of the award
in share options with a
performance underpin
and the ability to apply
malus adjustments and
clawback, further
support longer-term
alignment with
shareholders’ interests.
The EIP is a combined annual and long-term incentive plan under
which both annual awards and deferred awards may be granted.
An annual award will usually be satisfied in cash. Deferred awards
may be granted in the form of conditional awards of shares or nil
(or nominal) cost options to acquire shares.
Deferred awards may be settled, in whole or in part, in cash or
granted as a right to receive a cash amount calculated by reference
to a number of notional shares, although, for Executive Directors,
the Committee would only do so where the particular circumstances
made this the appropriate course of action (for example where a
regulatory reason prevented the delivery of shares).
Following the end of the performance period, the Committee
willdetermine the extent to which the performance condition has
been satisfied and whether it is appropriate to adjust the extent to
which annual awards and deferred awards will vest taking account
of performance and / or any other factors the Board considers
relevant.
An annual award will normally be satisfied in cash following
theassessment of the performance condition.
A deferred award will normally vest (so that the participant is
entitled to acquire shares subject to it) following the end of a
deferral period starting on the date on which the performance
condition is assessed and ending in the fourth year after the start
ofthe performance period.
Deferred awards will also be subject to a holding period which shall
normally end in the fifth year after the start of the performance
period.
During the holding period, the participant may not normally deal
with shares acquired pursuant to the deferred award other than to
satisfy a tax liability relating to the award or with the permission of
the Committee.
An Executive Director may not be granted awards
under the EIP in respect of any financial year with
a value in excess of 400% of base salary.
For the purposes of this limit, the value of shares
subject to a deferred award will normally be
based on the five-day average share price
immediately preceding the date of grant,
unlessthe Committee determines otherwise.
Ordinarily, the annual award may not account
formore than one-third of the total value of the
EIP award (including both annual and deferred
awards) granted to an Executive Director in
respect of a financial year.
Performance measures include a range
of financial and non-financial factors
toencourage long-term value creation
for shareholders.
Awards will be assessed against a
combination of financial, non-financial /
strategic and individual measures, usually
measured over a one-year period.
At least 50% of the EIP opportunity
isbased on financial and / or growth
measures and / or a relative
performance measure.
Vesting will be determined between
0%and 100% depending upon the
Committee’s assessment of the extent
to which the performance targets have
been achieved.
Up to 25% of the maximum award
granted may vest at the end of the
performance period for delivering a
threshold level of performance. Up to
50% of the maximum award granted
may vest at the end of the performance
period for delivering appropriately
stretching on-target performance.
Deferred awards will be subject to
specific conditions linked to the
underlying performance of the Group,
risk management, conduct and
compliance over the deferral period.
The underpin performance conditions
applicable to a deferred award will be
disclosed in the Directors’
RemunerationReport.
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Directors’ Remuneration report | Directors’ Remuneration Policy
Component Purpose and link to strategy Operation Maximum opportunity Performance measures
All-employee
share plans
The Buy As You Earn
(BAYE) scheme creates
staff alignment with
theGroup and provides
a sense of ownership.
Executive Directors may
participate in the BAYE
scheme and / or in any
other all-employee
share plan that may
beintroduced from
time totime.
The Executive Directors may participate in all sections of the BAYE
scheme, being the partnership and matching section and the free
share section.
Any other all-employee share plan would be operated for Executive
Directors in accordance with its rules and on the same basis as for
other qualifying employees.
The limits on participation under the BAYE
scheme will be those set in accordance with
theapplicable tax legislation from time to time.
The limit on participation and other relevant
terms of any other all-employee share plan would
be determined in accordance with the plan rules
(and, where relevant, applicable legislation) and
would be the same for the Executive Directors
asfor other relevant employees.
Not subject to performance conditions
in line with typical market practice.
Dividend equivalents
For deferred awards granted under the EIP, additional shares may be delivered in respect of shares
subject to deferred awards to reflect the value of dividends paid during the deferral period. This
payment may assume that dividends had been reinvested in shares on such basis as the Committee
determines.
Recovery provisions (malus and clawback)
Malus and clawback provisions may be applied in the event of:
participation in or responsibility for conduct resulting in significant loss to a Group company;
failure to meet appropriate standards of fairness and propriety including fraud, material
dishonesty or material wrongdoing;
bringing the Company into material disrepute or acting in a way which is materially adverse
toaGroup company;
breaches of the employment contract that give potentially fair reason for dismissal;
discovery of an event, post-cessation of employment, that would have prevented the vesting
orgrant of an award had the Company been aware of the event;
error in determining an award or assessing the performance condition;
material misstatement in financial information that was taken into account when determining
anaward or assessing the performance condition;
material failure of risk management;
misbehaviour or material error on the part of the participant; and
any Group company or a relevant business unit suffering a material downturn in its financial
performance.
In the case of annual awards, malus and clawback provisions may be applied up to the fourth
anniversary of the end of the performance period and in the case of deferred awards up to the end
of the holding period. If the relevant award has vested or been exercised, the clawed back amount
may be recovered from the recipient.
Explanation of performance metrics
Performance is measured against a balanced scorecard to support the Company’s strategy.
The targets are set by reference to strategic objectives.
Deferred awards are subject to specific conditions that are designed to protect shareholder value
and which are aligned to appropriate long-term behaviours including risk management, conduct
and compliance. The Committee will consider the underlying performance of the Group over the
deferral period (which may be on a relative and / or absolute basis).
The Committee may vary or substitute any performance measure or underpin if it considers that it
would be appropriate to do so (including taking account of acquisitions or divestments, a change in
strategy or a change in prevailing market conditions), provided that any such variation or substitution
is fair and reasonable and (at the discretion of the Committee) the change would not make the
measure less demanding than the original measure would have been when originally set. If the
Committee were to make such a variation, an explanation would be given in the next Directors’
Remuneration report.
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Shareholding guidelines
To align the interests of the Executive Directors with those of shareholders, the Committee has
adopted formal shareholding guidelines, which apply both during and after employment. The
Committee retains discretion to vary the application of the guidelines in appropriate circumstances.
During employment, Executive Directors are expected to retain all shares acquired through the EIP
deferred awards (after sales to cover tax and any exercise price) until such time as their holding has
avalue equal to the normal annual EIP award (being 400% of salary in the case of the CEO and 350%
of salary in the case of the CFO). Shares subject to EIP awards for which the performance conditions
have been assessed but have not vested (that is which are in a deferral period or a holding period) or
which have vested but have not been exercised count towards the guidelines on a net of assumed
tax basis.
The Committee has also adopted a formal post-cessation shareholding requirement. This requires
that for 24 months following cessation (or, if the Committee so determines, following the date on
which an Executive Director steps down from the Board), an Executive Director must retain such
oftheir ‘relevant’ shares as have a value (as at cessation) equal to their shareholding guideline.
IftheExecutive Director holds less than the required number of ‘relevant’ shares at any time they
must retain the ‘relevant’ shares they hold.
Shares which the Executive Director has purchased, or which were held at the date of admission
tothe London Stock Exchange are not ‘relevant’ shares for these purposes.
Policy for Non-Executive Directors
Purpose and link to strategy Operation Opportunity
To provide fees within a market
competitive range reflecting
the individual responsibilities
ofthe role and the expected
time commitment.
To reimburse where appropriate
out-of-pocket expenses which
are relevant to the requirements
of the role.
The fees of the Chair are determined by the Committee and the fees of the
Non-Executive Directors are determined by the Board.
Non-Executive Directors are not eligible to participate in any of the Company’s
share plans, incentive schemes or pension schemes.
Non-Executive Directors (including the Chair) may claim expenses in line with the
Company’s Expenses Policy for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the fulfilment
of their responsibilities. Reimbursed expenses may include a gross-up to reflect
any tax or social security due in respect of the reimbursement.
The Chair and Non-Executive Directors may also be eligible to receive benefits
such as the use of secretarial support, assistance with the preparation of tax
returns, or other benefits that may be appropriate in performance of their duties.
Fees are set taking into account the responsibilities of the role and expected time
commitment.
Non-Executive Directors are paid a basic fee with additional fees paid for the
chairing of Committees. An additional fee is also paid for the role of Senior
Independent Director and may be paid for other responsibilities or time
commitments.
Basic fees are subject to any limit set in accordance with the Company’s articles
ofassociation or otherwise approved by shareholders.
Where benefits are provided to Non-Executive Directors they will be provided at a
level considered to be appropriate taking into account the individual circumstances.
Directors’ Remuneration report | Directors’ Remuneration Policy
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We have presented the Annual Report on Remuneration (the ‘Report’)
to set out how the Policy of the Company has been applied in 2025
and how the Committee intends to apply the proposed Policy going
forward.
Reporting requirements
The Report reflects the reporting requirements on remuneration matters in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006 and the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and
Reports) Regulations 2008 (as amended). The Report also meets the UK Listing Authority’s Listing
Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules. The Report describes how the Board has complied
with the provisions set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 relating to remuneration
matters.
Implementation of the Remuneration Policy for 2024/25
The following table sets out total remuneration for each Director in respect of the year ended 30September 2025.
Total single figure remuneration (Audited)
Year
Salary and
fees (a)
£000
Benefits (b)
(restated)
1
£000
Executive Incentive Plan (c)
£000
Pension (d)
£000
Total
remuneration
£000
Total fixed
remuneration
£000
Total variable
remuneration
£000
Annual
award
Deferred
award
Executive Directors
Michael Summersgill
2025 541 2 571 1,303 38 2,455 581 1,874
2024 525 4 630 945 10 2,114 539 1,575
Roger Stott (Resigned 31 December 2024)
2025 79 19 6 104 104
2024 306 23 297 445 10 1,081 339 742
Peter Birch
2025 425 10 393 896 30 1,754 465 1,289
2024 385 4 428 642 10 1,469 399 1,070
Non-Executive Directors
Fiona Clutterbuck
2025 232 9 241 241
2024 225 2 227 227
Evelyn Bourke
2025 85 2 87 87
2024 73 4 77 77
Eamonn Flanagan
2025 90 1 91 91
2024 80 80 80
Margaret Hassall
2025 87 5 92 92
2024 78 3 81 81
Les Platts
2025 70 2 72 72
2024 60 1 61 61
Fiona Fry
2025 95 4 99 99
2024 62 1 63 63
Julie Chakraverty
2025 70 6 76 76
2024 20 1 21 21
1 The amounts related to the prior year have been restated to include taxable expenses incurred by Directors.
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The figures in the single figure tables above are derived from the following:
(a) Salary and fees
The amount of salary / fees earned in respect of the year. A salary sacrifice
pension arrangement is operated by the Company. Directors’ salaries are
shown gross of salary sacrifice pension contributions.
(b) Benefits
The benefits received by the Executive Directors comprise:
amounts received for sacrificed annual leave;
private medical insurance; and
other taxable expenses.
(c) Executive Incentive
Plan
Annual award for FY25: the value of the annual award earned in respect
ofthe financial year is based on a percentage of base salary. A description
of performance against the measures which applied for the financial year
isprovided on pages 106 and 107.
Deferred award for FY25: the value of the deferred award earned in respect
of the financial year is based on the share price at initial vesting of 505p
on18 November 2025. A description of performance against the measures
which applied for the financial year is provided on pages 106 and 107.
Note:a deferred award will normally be released following the end of a
deferral period starting on the date on which the performance condition
isassessed and ending in the fourth year after the start of the performance
period.
The values in the single figure remuneration table are calculated in
accordance with the applicable regulations by reference to the share price
at vesting. The values of the deferred awards are included in the FY25 table,
notwithstanding that the values will not be released to the Directors until
the end of the deferral period.
Deferred EIP options are granted at the start of the performance period
and therefore executives are exposed to the impact of any subsequent
movement in the share price over the performance period. In the period
between grant and the vesting, the share price increased from 447p to
505p and is therefore attributable to a c.13% increase in the award values.
The values for the FY24 annual and deferred awards were based on the
share price at vesting of 460p.
(d) Pension
Contributions made by AJBell to a defined contribution scheme or
personal pension, excluding any pension contributions made in respect
ofan individual under the Company’s salary sacrifice arrangement.
Base salary and fees
The Executive Directors’ base salaries with effect from 1 October 2025 are set out in the table below.
The approach of the Committee in determining these salaries is discussed in the Annual statement
by the Chair of the Remuneration Committee on page 96.
Base salary
asat
1October
2025
Base salary
asat
1October
2024 % Change
Michael Summersgill £605,640 £540,750 12%
Peter Birch £436,688 £425,000 3%
Non-Executive Directors receive fees reflecting the time commitment, demands and responsibilities
of the role. Details of Chair and Non-Executive Directors’ fees are detailed below:
As at
1October
2025
As at
1October
2024
Chair £247,50 0 £231,750
NED Base Fee £71,925 £70,000
Additional SID Fee £15,000 £15,000
Audit Committee Chair £20,000 £20,000
Risk & Compliance Committee Chair £27,5 0 0 £25,000
Remuneration Committee Chair £20,000 £17,5 0 0
Additional Committee Membership fee £11,000 n/a
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Directors’ Remuneration report | Annual Report on Remuneration
Executive Incentive Plan (EIP)
For the financial year ended 30 September 2025, the maximum EIP awards granted to Michael
Summersgill equated to 400% of base salary, and 350% of base salary for Peter Birch. The threshold
and on-target opportunities are 25% and 50% of the maximum opportunity respectively.
The EIP awards are made up of an annual cash award and deferred share award (one-third and
two-thirds of the total award respectively). The deferred share award is granted as a nominal cost
option at the start of the performance period. Both the annual cash and deferred share awards are
assessed against a balanced scorecard of financial and non-financial measures, linked to the KPIs
and strategy of the business, over the financial year ending 30 September 2025 as set out below:
Financial (35%) Growth and non-financial measures (40%) Individual measures (25%)
Revenue
PBT
PBT margin
Net AUA inflows
Customer retention
Customer experience
Staff engagement
Including but not limited to:
Thedelivery of key projects
inthe year
Financial
Threshold Target Stretch Actual
Revenue £275.1m £289.6m £304.1m £ 317.8 m
Profit before tax £111.3m £120.3m £129.3m £13 7.8 m
PBT margin 39.4% 41.5% 43.6% 43.4%
Commentary on achievement: Strong business growth helped to drive a record financial
performance, with revenue up 18% and PBT up 22%. An increased PBT margin of 43.4% reflects
higher revenue margin and operational gearing benefits, after absorbing the impact of additional
business investment to support our long-term growth strategy.
Performance outcome: 100% of maximum
Growth and non-financial measures
Threshold Target Stretch Actual
Net AUA inflows (absolute) £5.4bn £6.2bn £6.8bn £7. 5b n
Net AUA inflows (relative) 39.0% 41.0% 43.0% 34.1%
Commentary on achievement: Our dual-channel platform delivered record net inflows of £7.5bn,
exceeding the stretch target, driven by the strength of market-leading customer service, trusted
brand and low-cost, easy-to-use propositions.
Our D2C platform achieved strong net inflows relative to peers, with relative Advised net inflows
impacted by heightened outflows, driven by elevated pension lump sum withdrawals and adviser
consolidation.
Growth and non-financial measures continued
Threshold Target Stretch Actual
Combined AJBIC / AJBell customer % retention
rate (average) 93.2% 94.2% 94.6% 94.1%
Customer experience – Trustpilot score (average) 4.70 4.75 4.80 4.82
Commentary on achievement: The strength of AJ Bell’s service was reflected in our market-leading
Trustpilot score of 4.9-stars, which averaged 4.8-stars throughout the year, ahead of the stretch target.
Our platform customer retention rate remained high, but fell marginally below the threshold,
impacted by adviser consolidation.
Great Place to Work
®
survey score 82.0% 85.0% 88.0% 83.0%
Staff turnover
20.0% 16.0% 14.4% 12.9%
Commentary on achievement: An 83% score was achieved from our second Great Place to Work
®
(GPTW) engagement survey, maintaining the score from last year. The GPTW to certification
threshold is 65%. Staff turnover reflected a positive outturn which further recognises the importance
placed by the management on staff retention and engagement.
Performance outcome:
1
Michael Summersgill: 42% of Maximum
Peter Birch: 50% of maximum
1 For non-financial measures the relevant metrics and weighting differ for Michael Summersgill and Peter Birch.
Strategic objectives
Director Objective
Michael
Summersgill
Sharpen strategy process and investment case Significant improvements have
been made to our business planning process resulting in the establishment of a
more granular five-year strategy to realise our growth ambitions and deliver for our
key stakeholder groups.
Increase the appeal of our products Significant progress has been made with the
marketing strategy, including the appointment of Stephen Vowles as Chief Marketing
Officer and the delivery of strong performance from the FY25 marketing campaign.
The revitalised focus on UX together with internal reporting changes have ensured that
customer experience will be central to AJ Bell’s long-term proposition development.
Succession planning Successful embedment of succession plans in relation to the
retirement of Roger Stott (ex-COO) in December 2024 and further enhancements
made to the succession planning framework to ensure we have a future ready
senior management team.
Payout: 100% of maximum
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Directors’ Remuneration report | Annual Report on Remuneration
Director Objective
Peter Birch
Drive underlying operational efficiency Successfully enhanced efficiency across
the business, driving continued operational gearing through a focus on increased
automation, strategic workforce planning and contract renegotiations. These
initiatives have delivered multi-million pound recurring annualised cost savings.
Improve performance management process and reporting Successful
development and embedment of a new MI pyramid, to monitor business
performance and provide actionable insights to inform decision-making, with
aparticular focus on enhanced reporting capabilities to support the continued
growth of our product propositions.
Drive operational resilience Delivery and oversight of a robust operational
resiliency framework to minimise operational disruption and prevent customer
harm. Positive feedback was received from both the Board and third-party reviews
in FY25.
Payout: 93% of maximum
In considering the extent to which the Executive Directors’ EIP awards vested, the Committee
assessed achievement against the financial, non-financial targets and strategic objectives as
outlined above, as well as the findings of the CRO risk report, in which no adverse findings were
reported. They also considered relevant external market conditions. Taking all of the above factors
into account in the round reflecting the balanced nature of the scorecard, the Committee decided
that 80% of the award should vest for both Executive Directors.
The table below sets out the overall achievement for the vesting of the CEO and CFO’s EIP awards.
The Committee considers that the level of payout is reflective of the overall performance of the
Group in the year and is appropriate.
Vesting
(asa% of
maximum)
Vested
annual cash
award
Number
ofshares
granted
Face value
at grant
1
Vested and
deferred Forfeited
Michael Summersgill 80% £571,032 322,764 £1,449,210 258,212 64,552
Peter Birch 80% £392,700 221,966 £996,627 17 7,57 3 44,393
1 For these purposes, the face value of the award is calculated by multiplying the number of shares over which the award was
granted by 449p, the five-day average share price prior to grant date. The performance period for the deferred share award was
the financial year ended 30 September 2025.
The deferred awards are also subject to specific conditions for a further three years, including no
material deterioration in the underlying performance of the Company and no material failure in risk
management, conduct or compliance. The participants are entitled to acquire shares at the end of
the deferral period but (other than as regards sales to cover tax liabilities) participants are required
tohold acquired shares (and to not dispose of shares) for a further 12 months.
Payments for loss of office and payments made to former Directors during the
year (Audited)
As set out in last year’s Directors Remuneration Report, Roger Stott retired and stepped down as
anExecutive Director on 31 December 2024. As disclosed in the total single figure of remuneration,
he received his base salary, pension and benefits as normal up to 31 December 2024. After this date
he received payments totalling £63,458 in respect of base salary until the end of his six-month
notice period. He did not participate in the FY25 EIP.
Following the Committee’s discretionary decision, Roger Stott as a good leaver will retain his
outstanding deferred awards, which will continue to vest in full at the normal time, as per the rules
set out in the policy.
No other payments were made to former Directors during the year.
Statement of Directors’ shareholding and share interests (Audited)
The interests of the Directors and their connected persons in the Company’s ordinary shares as at
30 September 2025 (or date of cessation) were as follows:
Ordinary
shares
EIP options
vested and
unexercised
1
Total
interestsat
30September
2025
1
Executive Directors
Michael Summersgill 508,960 419,601 928,561
Peter Birch 14,647 227,6 91 242,338
Roger Stott (as at 31 December 2024) 238,671 106,150 344,821
Non-Executive Directors
Fiona Clutterbuck 11,234 11,234
Evelyn Bourke 64,392 64,392
Eamonn Flanagan 151,090 151,090
Margaret Hassall
Fiona Fry
Julie Chakraverty 17, 38 5 17, 38 5
Les Platts 310,447 310,447
1 Includes the number of shares from EIP options that are vested and unexercised, net of tax.
On 14 October 2025, Peter Birch exercised 38,133 options and disposed of 37,924 shares. There
have been no further changes in Directors’ shareholdings and share interests since September 2025.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
107
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Executive Directors’ shareholding guidelines
The Committee has adopted a shareholding guideline for the Executive Directors, which requires
ashareholding equivalent to 400% of base salary for the Chief Executive Officer and 350% of base
salary for other Executive Directors as further described in the Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
Michael Summersgill has significantly exceeded this guideline at 30 September 2025, based on
theshare price at the end of the financial year.
Peter Birch was appointed as CFO during FY22 and has built up a shareholding of 309%, an increase
of 113% in the year. As set out in the Remuneration Policy, Executive Directors are expected to retain
all shares acquired through the EIP deferred awards until the shareholding guideline is met.
The Committee’s approach to post-cessation shareholding requirements is set out in the Directors’
Remuneration Policy approved at the 2025 AGM, and the proposed Directors’ Remuneration Policy
on page 103.
Executive Directors’ interests under share schemes (Audited)
Awards under share plans:
Award date
As at
1October
2024
Granted
during
theyear
Forfeited
during
theyear
Exercised
during
theyear
As at
30September
2025
1
Status
Michael Summersgill
Contingent option
2
10 Dec 20 36,163 36,163 Vested and unexercised
Contingent option
2
9 Dec 21 54,293 54,293 Vested and unexercised
Contingent option
2
8 Dec 22 94,194 94,194 Subject to specific conditions
Annual award 15 Dec 23 13 7,16 0 137,160 Vested and unexercised
Contingent option
2
15 Dec 23 205,740 5,938
3
211,678 Subject to specific conditions
Contingent option
2
31 Jan 25 322,764 64,552 258,212 Subject to specific conditions
Roger Stott
Contingent option
2
9 Dec 21 47,74 0 47,74 0 Vested and unexercised
Contingent option
2
8 Dec 22 55,717 55,717 Subject to specific conditions
Annual award 15 Dec 23 64,551 64,551 Vested and exercised
Contingent option
2
15 Dec 23 96,826 96,826 Subject to specific conditions
Peter Birch
Contingent option
2
8 Dec 22 70,168 70,168 Subject to specific conditions
Annual award 15 Dec 23 93,133 55,000 38,133 Vested and partially exercised
Contingent option
2
15 Dec 23 139,700 4,032
3
143,732 Subject to specific conditions
Contingent option
2
31 Jan 25 221,966 44,393 17 7,573 Subject to specific conditions
1 Or date of cessation of employment.
2 The difference between the exercise price and share price for options granted is £nil, as the exercise price is nominal at £0.000125 for each share.
3 Deferred awards include shares issued in lieu of dividends accrued during the deferral period.
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Directors’ Remuneration report | Annual Report on Remuneration
Current service contracts and terms of engagement
Executive Directors
The Executive Directors are employed under service contracts that can be terminated by the
Executive Director or the Company with 12 months’ notice. The Directors’ service contracts are
available for shareholder inspection at the Company’s registered office. These contracts were
datedas follows:
Contract date
Michael Summersgill 1 November 2019
Peter Birch 1 July 2022
Non-Executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors do not have service agreements and are appointed subject to letters
of appointment that can be terminated with three months’ notice by either the Non-Executive
Director or the Company. The letters of appointment are dated as follows:
Contract date
Fiona Clutterbuck 1 May 2023
Evelyn Bourke 1 July 2021
Eamonn Flanagan 22 March 2018
Margaret Hassall 1 September 2021
Fiona Fry 7 December 2023
Julie Chakraverty 3 June 2024
Les Platts 13 July 2023
Performance graph and historical Chief Executive Officer remuneration outcomes
The graph below shows the total shareholder return (TSR) performance of the Company’s shares
incomparison to the FTSE 250 for the period from the date of admission, 12 December 2018
to30September 2025. The TSR performance of the FTSE 250 index has been selected as it is
considered the most appropriate comparator group to AJBell. For the purposes of the graph,
TSRhas been calculated as the percentage change during the period in the market price of the
shares, assuming that dividends are reinvested in shares on the ex-dividend date. The graph shows
the change in value, up to October 2025, of £100 invested in shares in the Company on the date of
admission compared with the change in value of £100 invested in the FTSE 250.
Total shareholder return for AJBell against the FTSE 250 index
Dec 18
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Total Shareholder Return (rebased to 100)
Sep 19 Sep 20 Sep 21 Sep 22 Sep 23 Sep 24 Sep 25
AJBell FTSE 250
CEO pay remuneration
The table below shows details of the total remuneration and EIP vesting (as a percentage of the
maximum opportunity) for the Chief Executive Officer.
Total singlefigure
remuneration
£000
Annual EIP award
(% of maximum
opportunity)
Deferred EIP award
(% of maximum
opportunity)
2025 2,455 80% 80%
2024 2,114 74% 74%
2023 941 59% 59%
2022
1
1,110 67% 67%
2021 1,191 79% 79%
2020 1,297 79% 79%
2019 1,906 65% 65%
1 Michael Summersgill was appointed as CEO on 1 October 2022. The former CEO, Andy Bell’s remuneration is reflected in the
table for periods up to 30 September 2022.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
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Directors’ remuneration ratios and percentage change
The table below sets out in relation to salary / fees, taxable benefits and incentives, the percentage change in pay for the Directors compared to the wider workforce from 2022 to 2025. The annual
changein salary is based on the salary of employees (on a full-time-equivalent basis) at the end of each financial year, and the annual change in bonus excludes employees that are not eligible for a
bonus.The average employee change has been calculated by reference to the mean change.
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Salary /
Fees Benefits
Annual
bonus
Salary /
Fees Benefits
Annual
bonus Salary/Fees Benefits
Annual
bonus
Salary /
Fees Benefits
Annual
bonus
Salary /
Fees Benefits
Annual
bonus
Michael Summersgill 3.0% (27.5)% (9.4)%
3
5.0% 35.6% 262.6% 59.9% 55.3% 26.0% 27. 9% (3.5%) 20.9% 0.0% 13.4% (17.7 %)
Roger Stott
2
3.0% (9.7)% n/a 5.0% 35.6% 188.5% 6.0% 0.0% (8.9%) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Peter Birch 10.4% 193.3%
1
(8.2)%
3
24.2% (70.5)% 230.5% 0.0% 571.3% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Evelyn Bourke 13.8% n/a n/a 15.1% n/a n/a 11.2% n/a n/a 11.8% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Eamonn Flanagan 12.5% n/a n/a 27. 0% n/a n/a 5.0% n/a n/a 11.7% n/a n/a 13.2% n/a n/a
Margaret Hassall 12.9% n/a n/a 23.0% n/a n/a 11.2% n/a n/a 11.8% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Les Platts 16.7% n/a n/a 0% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Fiona Clutterbuck 3.0% n/a n/a 0% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Fiona Fry
2
25.1% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Julie Chakraverty
2
14.1% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Wider workforce 7.6% 58.5% 28.8% 8.9% 116.2% 49.0% 11.7% 1,385.6% 7.5% 9.9% 6.9% 13.5% 3.3% 28.0% 11.1%
1 The increase in benefits is due to the amounts received in FY25 due to sacrificed annual leave.
2 Remuneration for Roger Stott, Fiona Fry and Julie Chakraverty has been annualised for comparative purposes.
3 The reduction in the annual award reflects the changes to the remuneration policy, which decreased the annual award percentage from 40% to 33%.
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
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Directors’ Remuneration report | Annual Report on Remuneration
CEO pay ratio
The table below sets out the ratio at median (50th percentile), 25th and 75th quartile of the total
remuneration received by the CEO compared with the total remuneration received by employees
(calculated on a full-time equivalent basis). The ratios have been calculated in accordance with the
Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Requirements 2018 (the Regulations).
Year Pay element Method
25th (Lower
quartile) 50th (Median)
75th (Upper
quartile)
2025 Salary Option A 20:1 16:1 10:1
Total remuneration Option A 78:1 60:1 36:1
2024 Salary Option A 21:1 17:1 10:1
Total remuneration Option A 73:1 57:1 33:1
2023 Salary Option A 21:1 17:1 10:1
Total remuneration Option A 35:1 28:1 16:1
2022
1
Salary Option A 22:1 19:1 11:1
Total remuneration Option A 46:1 37:1 21:1
2021 Salary Option A 23:1 19:1 12:1
Total remuneration Option A 52:1 42:1 25:1
2020 Salary Option A 24:1 19:1 12:1
Total remuneration Option A 59:1 45:1 29:1
1 Michael Summersgill was appointed as CEO on 1 October 2022. The former CEO, Andy Bell’s remuneration is reflected in the
table for periods up to 30 September 2022.
Remuneration figures used to calculate the above ratio:
Year Pay element CEO
25th (Lower
quartile)
50th
(Median)
75th (Upper
quartile)
2025 Salary £540,750 £26,460 £33,643 £56,519
Total remuneration £2,454,954 £31,528 £40,781 £68,068
2024 Salary £525,000 £25,078 £31,164 £53,499
Total remuneration £2,114,000 £28,923 £3 7,3 83 £64,092
2023 Salary £500,000 £23,984 £28,948 £50,880
Total remuneration £941,203 £26,558 £33,430 £58,796
2022
1
Salary £498,613 £22,171 £26,449 £44,964
Total remuneration £1,109,710 £24,331 £30,052 £51,731
2021 Salary £481,752 £21,188 £25,272 £40,716
Total remuneration £1,190,522 £22,823 £28,380 £46,996
2020 Salary £481,752 £20,349 £25,008 £38,568
Total remuneration £1,197,056 £22,026 £27, 511 £44,197
1 Michael Summersgill was appointed as CEO on 1 October 2022. The former CEO, Andy Bell’s remuneration is reflected in the
table for periods up to 30 September 2022.
The calculation methodology used to identify the employees at each quartile between 2020 and 2025
is Option A, as defined in the regulations. We believe this is the most robust and accurate approach,
and in line with shareholder expectations. The median, 25th and 75th percentile colleagues were
determined based on calculating total annual remuneration up to and including 30September.
Totalfull-time equivalent remuneration for employees reflects all pay and benefits received by an
individual in respect of the relevant year and has been calculated in line with the methodology for
the single figure of remuneration for the CEO, shown on page 104. Only employees that were
employed at the end of the financial year were included. Annual bonuses of employees are based
on the expected pay-out. The reason for this is that the annual bonus results had not been paid at
the time of preparing the ratio calculations. The workforce comparison is based on the payroll data
for the financial year for all employees (including the CEO but excluding Non-Executive Directors).
A significant proportion of the CEO’s pay is in the form of variable pay through the EIP scheme.
CEOpay will therefore vary year-on-year based on Company and share price performance.
TheCEO to all-employee pay ratio will therefore also fluctuate taking this into account.
The Committee believes that the median pay is consistent with our pay, reward and progression
policies and is appropriate for the Company’s size and structure.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
111
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Directors’ Remuneration report | Annual Report on Remuneration
Distribution statement
The following table sets out the total remuneration for all employees and the total shareholder
distributions:
2025
£000
2024
£000 % change
Total remuneration for all employees
1
96,203 80,340 19.7%
Dividends and share buybacks
2
96,898 47,416 104.4%
1 Total remuneration for all employees represents the underlying staff cost for the Group.
2 See notes 11 and 23 in the consolidated financial statements.
Forward looking remuneration FY26
For details of the remuneration for the year commencing 1 October 2025, please refer to page 96
within the Chair’s statement.
Advice to the Committee
In relation to its consideration of Directors’ remuneration during the year, the Committee has
received advice from:
The Chair, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, HR Director and Company Secretary; and
Deloitte LLP (Deloitte).
Deloitte is retained to provide independent and objective advice to the Committee as required. Deloitte
is a member of the Remuneration Consultants Group and, as such, voluntarily operate under the Code
of Conduct in relation to executive remuneration consulting in the UK. Deloitte has provided advice
covering annual remuneration report and policy disclosures, market practice and corporate governance
updates. Fees for providing remuneration advice to the Committee were £61,925 for the year ended
30September 2025; the fees are calculated on a time-spent basis at pre-agreed rates. The Committee
assesses from time to time whether this appointment remains appropriate or should be put out to tender
and takes into account the Remuneration Consultants Group Code of Conduct when considering this.
Statement of voting at the AGM
Votes cast by proxy and at the meeting at the AGM held on 29 January 2025 in respect of the
Directors’ Remuneration Report, and in respect of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, were as follows:
Resolution
Votes for
including
discretionary
votes
%
for
Votes
against
%
against
Total votes
cast
excluding
votes
withheld
Votes
withheld
Total votes
cast including
votes
withheld
Approve Directors’
Remuneration
Report 311,888,937 96.95 9,821,631 3.05 321,710,568 36,007 321,746,575
Approve Directors’
Remuneration
Policy 302,875,158 95.70 13,618,790 4.30 316,493,948 5,252,627 321,746,575
Approval
This report was approved by the Board on 3 December 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
Margaret Hassall
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
3 December 2025
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
112
Directors’ report
The Directors present their Annual Report on the affairs of the Group, together with the
consolidated financial statements and Independent auditors’ report, for the year ended 30
September 2025. The Director’s report comprised pages 113 to 116 of this report, together with
sections of the Annual report incorporated by reference below.
Additional disclosures
The Strategic report is a requirement of the UK Companies Act 2006 and can be found on pages 1
to 68 of this Annual Report.
The Company has chosen, in accordance with section 414C (11) of the Companies Act 2006, to
include details of the following matters in its Strategic report that would otherwise be disclosed in
the Directors’ report:
Detail Page(s)
Likely future developments in the business 13
Research and development 136
Greenhouse gas emissions 46 to 56
Non-financial reporting 57
Corporate governance
The Corporate Governance report, including the statement as to the Company’s compliance with
the UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) and details of where the Code is publicly available,
is set out on pages 74 to 81. The information in that section is incorporated into this Directors’
report by reference and is deemed to form part of this report, fulfilling the requirements of the
corporate governance statement for the purposes of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules (‘DTR’) 7.2.1.
The Strategic report and the Directors’ report together form the Management report for the
purposes of DTR 4.1.8R.
Information required to be disclosed under Listing Rule 6.6.1, which is not included in the Directors’
report, can be located as follows:
Listing Rule 6.6.1
required disclosure Location in the Annual Report and Financial Statements
(12) Current year dividend
waiveragreements
Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements provides
information on employee benefit trusts that have waived dividends.
(13) Future dividend
waiveragreements
Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements provides
information on employee benefit trusts that have waived dividends.
Principal activity
AJ Bell plc (the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries (together the ‘Group’) provide an investment platform
operating in the advised and D2C markets. The Company is registered as a public limited company
under the Companies Act 2006 and is listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange.
Results and future performance
A review of the Group’s results and activities is covered within the Strategic report on pages 1 to 68.
This incorporates the Chair’s statement and Chief Executive Officer’s review, which include an
indication of likely future developments.
Key performance indicators
Key performance indicators in relation to the Group’s activities are continually reviewed by senior
management and are presented on pages 18 and 19.
Dividends
The Board recommends a final dividend of 9.75 pence per ordinary share for the year ended
30September 2025. This, together with the interim dividend of 4.50 pence per ordinary share paid
on 28 June 2025, makes a total dividend in respect of the financial year ended 30 September 2025
of 14.25 pence per ordinary share. The final dividend proposed by the Directors will be subject to
approval at the AGM on 4 February 2026. If approved, the Company will pay a final dividend on
13February 2026 to shareholders on the register at 16 January 2026. The ex-dividend date will
be15January 2026.
The employee benefit trusts have elected to waive all dividends on shares held under the trusts
relating to AJBell plc. Further details can be found in note 11 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Articles of Association
The Articles of Association of the Company (the ‘Articles’) were adopted by special resolution on
15November 2018. Any amendments to the Articles may be made in accordance with the provisions
of the Companies Act 2006, by way of a special resolution at a general meeting of shareholders.
Directors
The Directors of the Group who were in office during the year are disclosed on pages 72 and 73.
Under the Articles, all of the Directors are required to retire from the Board at the AGM. Accordingly,
each of the Directors, being eligible, will offer themselves for re-election by the members of the
Company.
The service agreements of current Executive Directors and the letters of appointment of the
Non-Executive Directors are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
113
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Directors’ report
Directors’ powers
Subject to company law and the Company’s Articles, the Directors may exercise all of the powers of
the Company and may delegate their power and discretion to committees. The ExCo is responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Group. The Articles give the Directors power to appoint and
replace Directors.
Directors’ interests
Directors’ interests in the shares of AJBell plc are disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration report
on page 107.
During the period covered by this report, no Director had any material interest in a contract to
which the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings was a party (other than their own service
contract) that requires disclosure under the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Conflicts of interest
The Company Secretary maintains a Register of Director’s Interests which records the external
directorships and shareholdings of each Board member which could give rise to a potential or
actual conflict of interest. Potential conflicts of interests are disclosed on appointment and on an
ongoing basis via notification to the Company Secretary and conflicts of interest are a standing
agenda item at each Board and Committee meeting. Given the potential conflicts of interest as
aresult of the Representative Director being a nominee of a major shareholder, the Relationship
Agreement between the Company and Andy Bell makes provision for the management of any
conflicts which may arise.
The Board has considered the current external appointments of all Directors which may give rise to
a conflict. In any matter where a Director’s interest does present an actual conflict, the Director shall
recuse themselves from any such discussion and will not vote or be counted in the quorum, when
that matter is considered. Any new external appointment of a member of the Board requires prior
approval by the Board.
Except as stated in note 28 of the consolidated financial statements, no Director has, or has had,
anymaterial interest in any contract or arrangement with the Group during the year.
Directors’ indemnities
The Company has made qualifying third-party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its Directors.
These provisions were for the purposes of section 234 of the Companies Act 2006 and were in
force throughout the financial year and remain so at the date of this report.
The Group maintains what the Board considers to be appropriate insurance cover in respect of legal
action against the Directors.
Share capital
Details of the Company’s issued share capital, together with details of the movements therein, are
set out in note 23 to the consolidated financial statements. This includes the rights and obligations
attaching to shares and restrictions on the transfer of shares.
The Company has one class of ordinary share which carries no right to fixed income. There are no
specific restrictions on the size of the holding nor on the transfer of shares, which are both
governed by the general provisions of the Articles and prevailing legislation.
The Directors are not aware of any agreements between holders of the Company’s shares that may
result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or on voting rights.
Employee benefit trusts have been established in order to provide benefits for the Group’s
employees and former employees. This includes acting as a vehicle for the acquisition and holding
of a pool of shares to satisfy share awards under the Company’s employee share plans. During the
year, 349,387 options under the Executive Incentive Plan (EIP) were exercised and issued from the
trusts as discussed in note 23.
Authority to purchase its own shares
The Company is permitted pursuant to the terms of its Articles to purchase its own shares subject
toshareholder approval. The Company was granted authority to undertake the purchase of its own
shares at the 2024 AGM. Under the authority provided at the 2024 AGM, the Company commenced
its share buyback programme on 5 December 2024 which completed on 23 April 2025. Under this
programme, the Company purchased 6,963,824 ordinary shares at a total cost (including
transaction costs) of £30.2 million.
The Company was granted authority at the 2025 AGM to purchase its own shares up to an aggregate
value of 10% of the issued nominal capital. The authority will expire on the earlier of the end of the
next AGM and 28 February 2026. Under the authority provided at the 2025 AGM, the Company
commenced its second share buyback programme on 23 May 2025. Under this programme, as
at3November 2025, the Company purchased 4,283,755 ordinary shares for a total consideration
of£22.3 million (including transaction costs).
All ordinary shares acquired have been subsequently cancelled, with the nominal value of ordinary
shares cancelled deducted from share capital against the capital redemption reserve.
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
114
Directors’ report
Substantial shareholdings
Information provided to the Company by substantial shareholders (holding voting rights of 3%
ormore in the financial instruments of the Company) pursuant to the DTRs are published via a
Regulatory Information Service and are available on the Company’s website. As at 30 September
2025, the following information has been received in accordance with DTR 5 from holders of
notifiable interests in the Company’s issued share capital. It should be noted some of these holdings
may have changed since the Company received the notification. Holders are not required to notify
the Company of any change until this, or the next applicable threshold is reached or crossed.
Interested party
Number
ofshares
% of share
capital
1
Andy Bell 73,357,766 18.001%
Liontrust Investment Partners LLP 41,542,459 10.057%
Between 30 September 2025 and 3 December 2025 (the latest practicable date for inclusion in
thisreport), the following information has been received in accordance with DTR 5 from holders
ofnotifiable interests in the Company’s issued share capital:
Interested party
Number
ofshares
% of share
capital
1
Andy Bell 70,639,040 17.553%
Liontrust Investment Partners LLP 20,053,555 4.983%
1 The percentage of voting rights detailed above was calculated at the time of the relevant disclosures made in accordance with
Rule 5 of the DTRs.
Change of control
There are no significant agreements to which the Company is a party that take effect, alter
orterminate on a change of control of the Company following a takeover bid. There are no
agreements between the Company and its Directors or employees providing for compensation
forloss of office or employment that occurs because of a takeover bid.
However, options and awards granted to employees under the Company’s share schemes and plans
may vest on a takeover, under the schemes’ provisions.
Financial instruments and risk management
The risk management objectives and policies of the Group are set out within note 25 of the
consolidated financial statements.
Political contributions
No political contributions were made by the Group during the year (2024: £nil).
Corporate social responsibility
Information about the Group’s approach to the environment, including details of our greenhouse
gas emissions, is set out on pages 46 to 56 of the Strategic report.
Disabled employees
We welcome applications from people with disabilities and we make reasonable adjustments to
therecruitment and selection process for those who are interested in working for the Group. In the
event of employees becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment with
the Group continues and that the appropriate facilities and training are arranged. It is the policy of
the Group that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons must, as far
aspossible, be the same as that of other employees.
Engagement with employees
The Group places considerable value on the involvement of its employees and has continued
tokeep them informed on matters affecting them as employees and on the various other factors
affecting the performance of the Group. This is achieved through formal and informal meetings and
internal publications. Employee representatives are consulted regularly on a wide range of matters
affecting their current and future interests via AJBell’s Employee Voice Forum which is chaired by
Fiona Clutterbuck. Employee share schemes have operated since June 2005. These schemes have
promoted wider employee involvement in the Group and include our annual free share award scheme.
Further information on employee engagement is set out on pages 37 to 42 of the Strategic report.
The Directors believe that the incentivisation of senior management and key employees by equity
participation is an important factor in the continuing success of the Group. This policy aligns the
interests of management and the wider workforce with those of the shareholder base.
Engagement with suppliers, customers and other stakeholders
Details of how the Group engages with its key stakeholders, including its shareholders, can be
found on pages 25 to 27 of the Strategic report.
Details of how interests of stakeholders are considered in the Board’s decision making can be found
in the Section 172 statement on pages 28 and 29.
Internal control
The Board has overall responsibility for the maintenance of the internal control system established
by the Group and places considerable reliance on a strong control environment. However, such a
system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives.
It can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.
Compliance with internal control procedures is monitored by the Directors through the Risk &
Compliance Committee and the Audit Committee, which are responsible for overseeing the Group’s
risk management, compliance and internal audit functions. Details of the Group’s risk management
can be found on pages 58 to 60.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
115
Other information
Governance
Directors’ report
Going concern and viability statement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. After making
enquiries and considering the Group’s financial position, its business model, strategy, financial
forecasts and regulatory capital together with its principal risks and uncertainties, the Directors have
a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities
as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of signing this report. The going concern basis
of preparation is discussed within note 2.1 to the consolidated financial statements.
In accordance with provision 31 of the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Directors have assessed
the prospects of the Group over a longer period than the 12 months required by the going concern
provision. Details of the assessment can be found on page 68.
Events after reporting date
Details of significant events since the reporting date are contained in note 30 to the consolidated
financial statements.
Disclosure of information to auditor
Each of the persons who is a Director at the date of approval of this Annual Report confirms that:
so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s
auditor is unaware; and
the Director has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a Director in order to make
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor
is aware of that information.
This confirmation is given pursuant to section 418 of the Companies Act 2006 and should be
interpreted in accordance with, and subject to, those provisions.
Annual General Meeting
The AGM will be held at 10:00 BST on 4 February 2026 and will be held as a physical meeting as
detailed in the Corporate Governance report on page 81. Details of the resolutions to be proposed
at the AGM are set out in the separate circular which has been sent to all shareholders and is available
on the AJBell website at ajbell.co.uk/group/investor-relations/agm.
Approved by the Board on 3 December 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
Kina Sinclair
Company Secretary
4 Exchange Quay
Salford Quays
Manchester
M5 3EE
AJ Bell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
116
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Financial Statements in
accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Parent Company financial statements
foreach financial year. Under that law the Directors are required to prepare the Group financial
statements in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and have elected
toprepare the Parent Company financial statements in accordance with UK accounting standards
and applicable law including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework.
Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of
theprofit or loss for the Group for that period. The Directors are also required to prepare theGroup
financial statements in accordance with international financial reporting standards as adopted by
the UK.
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
for the Group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with
UK-adopted international accounting standards, subject to any material departures disclosed
andexplained in the financial statements;
for the Parent Company financial statements, state whether applicable UK accounting standards
have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial
statements;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume
that the Group or Parent Company will continue in business; and
prepare a Directors’ report, a Strategic report and Directors’ Remuneration report which comply
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show
and explain the Parent Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time
the financial position of the Parent Company and enable them to ensure that the financial
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the Annual Report and Financial Statements are made
available on a website. Financial statements are published on the Company’s website in accordance
with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial
statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity
ofthe Company’s website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ responsibility also
extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.
Each of the Directors, whose names and responsibilities are listed in the Corporate Governance
report, confirms that, to the best of their knowledge:
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting
standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit and
loss of the Group.
The Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business
and the financial position of the Group and Parent Company, together with a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
We consider that the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced
and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s
position and performance, business model and strategy.
Approved by the Board on 3 December 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
Kina Sinclair
Company Secretary
4 Exchange Quay
Salford Quays
Manchester
M5 3EE
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJ Bell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
117
Other information
Governance
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Driving growth by making investing easy
AJ Bell have a great platform for
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and a huge choice of shares, funds,
ETFs and trusts.
Customer service is second
to none, with the phone being
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AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
118
Independent auditors’ report
to the members of AJBell plc
Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion:
AJ Bell plc’s group financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial
statements”) give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the company’s affairs as at
30 September 2025 and of the group’s profit and the group’s cash flows for the year then ended;
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted
international accounting standards as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies
Act 2006;
the company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards,
including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law); and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Accounts (the
Annual Report”), which comprise: consolidated and company statement of financial position as at
30 September 2025; consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity,
consolidated statement of cash flows and the company statement of changes in equity for the year
then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, comprising material accounting policy
information and other explanatory information.
Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”)
and applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard,
as applicable to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with these requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the
FRC’sEthical Standard were not provided.
Other than those disclosed in note 6, we have provided no non-audit services to the company
oritscontrolled undertakings in the period under audit.
Our audit approach
Context
The year ended 30 September 2025 is our first year as the external auditors of the AJBell plc group
(“the group”). In planning for our first year audit, we met with the Audit Committee and members
ofmanagement across the business to discuss and understand the business and any significant
developments during the year, and to understand their perspectives on associated business risks.
We used this insight, in addition to our understanding of the predecessor auditors’ approach, and
our industry experience, to form our views regarding the audit risks and to develop our planned
audit approach to address those risks.
Overview
Audit scope
The group financial statements comprise the consolidation of eight (8) individual components,
each of which represents a legal entity within the group. The AJBell plc company was considered
as a component. We performed risk assessment procedures to determine which of the group’s
components are likely to present risks of material misstatement to the group financial statements
and which procedures to perform over components to address those risks.
We conducted audit testing over six (6) components in total excluding the consolidation
adjustments, which we selected based on their respective significance to the consolidated results.
Two (2) components were subject to an audit of their complete financial information due to
theirfinancial significance, having the largest contribution to the profit before tax of the group.
Specific financial statement line items were also brought into scope for four (4) components
toensure sufficient coverage was obtained over all material balances in the group accounts.
Taken together, the procedures we performed over the two full scope components provided us
with coverage of over 96% of the total profit before tax recognised in the consolidated income
statement and greater than 70% of all material line items for the group.
Key audit matters
Revenue recognition (group)
Carrying value of investments in subsidiaries (parent)
Materiality
Overall group materiality: £6,840,000 based on 5% of profit before tax.
Overall company materiality: £908,000 based on 1% of total assets.
Performance materiality: £5,130,000 (group) and £681,000 (company).
The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material
misstatement in the financial statements.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
119
Other information
Governance Financial statements
Independent auditors’ report
to the members of AJBell plc
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements ofthe current period and include the most significant
assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in
the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit ofthe
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue recognition (group)
Revenue from contracts with customers is the most significant item in the consolidated income statement and
represents one of the areas that we spent the most amount of time across the overall group audit. Revenue for
theyear ended 30September 2025 was £317.8m and the balance comprises various revenue streams as outlined
in note 5 of the group financial statements, representing fees receivable from investment administration and
dealing and custody services for both client assets and client money.
The areas of revenue which had the greatest effort on our overall group audit and audit effort in the current
periodwere in relation to the AJBell and AJBell Investcentre propositions, representing custody fees and
retainedinterest income revenue (part of Recurring ad valorem revenue), pension administration fees (part
ofRecurring fixed revenue) and dealing and foreign exchange fees (part of Transactional revenue).
The calculations are non-complex, however there are a number of inherent risks including:
Fee rates: There is a risk that fee rates have not been entered appropriately into the systems.
Client asset and money balances: There is a risk that these balances do not exist and/or client data is not accurate.
Calculation There is a risk that revenue is incorrectly calculated.
Custody fees
Custody fees represent fees earned on custody services provided by the group for the holding of client assets
andare recognised evenly over the period in which the service is provided. The fees are derived based on the
market value of retail customer assets, asset mix and portfolio size. The rates charged vary dependent on
theproduct, portfolio size and asset mix within the portfolio, and is based on percentage rates within the terms
and conditions with individual clients.
Retained interest income
Retained interest income represents interest retained on uninvested customer cash balances held by the group
and is recognised evenly over the period in which the service is provided. The interest retained is derived from
thelevel of customer cash balances, product type and portfolio size. The rate charged is variable dependent
onthe product and portfolio size, and is based on percentage rates within the terms and conditions with
individualclients.
Pension administration fees
Pension administration fees represent fees charged in relation to the administration services provided by the
groupand are recognised over time as the service is provided. The fees are derived based on the market value
ofretail customer pensions assets and portfolio size. The rate charged is variable dependent on the portfolio
size,and is based on percentage rates within the terms and conditions with individual clients.
Dealing and foreign exchange fees
Dealing fees represent fees charged for dealing transactions and are recognised when received in accordance
withthe date of settlement of the underlying transaction. The fees charged are variable and dependent on the
nature of the transaction type, based on percentage rates within the terms and conditions with individual clients.
We understood and evaluated the design and implementation of key controls, including relevant information
technology systems and controls in place.
We performed testing over the operational effectiveness of key in-house controls supporting the calculation
and recognition revenue, such as reconciliations over the accuracy of platform data (client money and assets).
We tested relevant IT controls over the platform, as well as identifying and testing relevant IT dependencies (for
example the interface between the front end and back end of the platform which transfers client instructions).
Custody fees, pension administation fees, dealing and foreign exchange fees
These revenue streams are system generated calculations.
Using data auditing techniques, we recalculated 100% of the system calculated revenue using client asset
data from the platform and rates obtained from terms and conditions available to clients, and then reconciled
to amounts included in the group financial statements.
On a sample basis, we tested the platform data used within the calculations, back to supporting evidence
tosupport the accuracy of the data.
Retained interest income
Retained interest income is calculated based on interest received on money held for clients, less the amount
of interest paid away to individual clients.
Interest received is a non-system generated calculation.
For interest received, we performed an independent manual recalculation of the interest received from third
party banks and performed sample-based testing over the inputs (for example deposit amounts and interest
rates, including to a sample of external deposit confirmations).
Interest paid away to individual clients is a system generated calculation.
For interest paid, we performed tests over the automated calculation including performing a recalculation
ofa sample of interest paid to ensure the accuracy of the system calculation.
We also performed testing over the operational effectiveness of key in-house controls which recalculate
100% of the interest payaway on a quarterly basis.
Based on the procedures performed and evidence obtained, we did not identify any material issues in respect
ofrevenue recognition wereidentified.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
120
Independent auditors’ report
to the members of AJBell plc
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Carrying value of investments in subsidiaries (parent)
The carrying value of investment in subsidiaries as at 30 September 2025 was £35m and the balance comprises
the wholly-owned subsidiaries of AJBell plc, as outlined in note 6 of the company financial statements.
Management performed an impairment indicators review which showed no indicators of impairment in respect of
its material subsidiaries. Management’s impairment review included assessing both internal and external indicators
that would have an impact on the future expected cash flows from the investments made.
Management performed their annual impairment review which showed no indicators of impairment in respect of
its material subsidiaries. Management’s impairment review included assessing both internal and external indicators
that would have an impact on the future expected cash flows from the investments made.
We performed the following procedures in relation to management’s impairment assessment over the carrying
value of investments in subsidiaries as at 30 September 2025:
Obtained and assessed the completeness of management’s impairment indicator assessment in respect of
itsmaterial subsidiaries, based on our understanding of the business and current market environment; and
Assessed the adequacy in the disclosures of the financial statements.
Based on the procedures performed and evidence obtained, we did not identify any issues in respect of the
carrying value of investments in subsidiaries.
How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an
opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and
the company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate.
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an
opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and
the company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate.
The group is structured as one operating segment, providing investment administration and dealing
and custody services. The group is comprised of the company, incorporated in the United Kingdom,
and subsidiary entities in the United Kingdom. The group is operated centrally from the United
Kingdom.
Within this segment there are eight components. Two are considered significant components
dueto size, and were subject to an audit of their complete financial information. A further four
components were in scope for specific audit procedures, as these components contributed a
significant proportion of certain financial statement line items. Together with the procedures
performed at the group level, including auditing the consolidation, and financial statement
disclosures, this gave us the evidence we needed to form our opinion on the financial statements
asa whole.
As the group audit team, we are also the auditors for the components and therefore all audit
procedures were performed by the group audit team.
The impact of climate risk on our audit
In planning our audit, we considered the extent to which climate change is impacting the group
andhow it impacted our risk assessment for the audit of the group’s financial statements. In making
these considerations we enquired of management in respect of their own climate change risk
assessment, including associated governance processes and understood how these have been
implemented. We considered the completeness of management’s assessment in light of our
knowledge of the wider asset and wealth management industry. We also reviewed the climate
disclosures in the Annual Report for consistency with our knowledge of the group based on our
audit work. We concluded the impact of climate change did not impact our risk assessment for any
material financial statement line item or disclosure.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative
thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine
the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual
financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both
individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as
awhole as follows:
Financial statements – group Financial statements – company
Overall
materiality
£6,840,000 £908,000
How we
determined it
5% of profit before tax 1% of total assets
Rationale for
benchmark
applied
The group is a profit oriented entity and
profit before tax is a key measure used
by the shareholders in assessing the
financial performance of the group.
Wetherefore consider it appropriate
touse a profit before tax benchmark
forthe calculation of materiality.
The parent company operates primarily
as a holding company for investments
in the group’s subsidiaries, with limited
other operating activities. Accordingly,
we consider it appropriate to use total
assets as the benchmark for overall
materiality.
For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than
ouroverall group materiality. The range of materiality allocated across components was between
£6,490,000 and £34,000. Certain components were audited to a local statutory audit materiality
that was also less than our overall group materiality.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
121
Other information
Governance Financial statements
Independent auditors’ report
to the members of AJBell plc
We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the
aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically,
we use performance materiality in determining the scope of our audit and the nature and extent of
our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in determining
sample sizes. Our performance materiality was 75% of overall materiality, amounting to £5,130,000
for the group financial statements and £681,000 for the company financial statements.
In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors – the history
ofmisstatements, risk assessment and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls –
andconcluded that an amount at the upper end of our normal range was appropriate.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during
our audit above £340,000 (group audit) and £45,400 (company audit) as well as misstatements
below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.
Conclusions relating to going concern
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s and the company’s ability to continue
toadopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
Obtaining the directors going concern assessment and evaluating the reasonableness of the
board-approved financial forecasts by comparing them to the group’s historical performance
andcorroborating key assumptions with available external market evidence.
Reviewing management’s stress testing scenarios which considered potential macroeconomic
and idiosyncratic events.
Obtaining management’s estimated solvency capital position and evaluating this for consistency
with available information and compliance with external regulatory capital requirements for the
period covered by the going concern assessment.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s and
the company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from
when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going
concernbasis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is
notaguarantee as to the group’s and the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
In relation to the directors’ reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code,
we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the
financial statements about whether the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are
described in the relevant sections of this report.
Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial
statements and our auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly,
wedo not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report,
any form of assurance thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
withthe financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement,
weare required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of
thefinancial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,
weare required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.
With respect to the Strategic report and Directors’ report, we also considered whether the
disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have been included.
Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also
to report certain opinions and matters as described below.
Strategic report and Directors’ report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in
the Strategic report and Directors’ report for the year ended 30 September 2025 is consistent with
the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment
obtained in the course of the audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic
report and Directors’ report.
Directors’ Remuneration
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration report to be audited has been properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
122
Independent auditors’ report
to the members of AJBell plc
Corporate governance statement
The Listing Rules require us to review the directors’ statements in relation to going concern,
longer-term viability and that part of the corporate governance statement relating to the company’s
compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review.
Ouradditional responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement as other
information are described in the Reporting on other information section of this report.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following
elements of the corporate governance statement is materially consistent with the financial
statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and we have nothing material to add
ordraw attention to in relation to:
The directors’ confirmation that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and
principal risks;
The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in
place to identify emerging risks and an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated;
The directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate
to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any
material uncertainties to the group’s and company’s ability to continue to do so over a period of
atleast twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements;
The directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the group’s and company’s prospects,
theperiod this assessment covers and why the period is appropriate; and
The directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the company
willbe able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its
assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications
orassumptions.
Our review of the directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the group and company
was substantially less in scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering
the directors’ process supporting their statement; checking that the statement is in alignment
withthe relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering whether
thestatement is consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge and understanding
ofthe group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit.
In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the
following elements of the corporate governance statement is materially consistent with the financial
statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit:
The directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced
and understandable, and provides the information necessary for the members to assess the
group’s and company’s position, performance, business model and strategy;
The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management
and internal control systems; and
The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit Committee.
We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the directors’ statement
relating to the company’s compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from
arelevant provision of the Code specified under the Listing Rules for review by the auditors.
Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ responsibilities, the directors are responsible
for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for
being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal
control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and
thecompany’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to
liquidate the group or the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.
Wedesign procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material
misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures
arecapable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
123
Other information
Governance Financial statements
Based on our understanding of the group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of
non-compliance with laws and regulations related to breaches of UK regulatory principles, such
asthose governed by the Financial Conduct Authority, and we considered the extent to which
non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those
laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as the Companies
Act 2006. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of
the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal
risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to increase reported revenue for the
group. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
Discussions with management, the Audit Committee, individual directors and internal audit, to
consider known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations, and fraud.
Reading regulatory correspondence with the Financial Conduct Authority.
Reviewing relevant meeting minutes including those of the Board of Directors and Audit
Committee.
Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual
account combinations against revenue accounts.
Designing audit procedures to incorporate unpredictability around the nature, timing or extent
ofour testing.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become
aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events
and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material
misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as
fraudmay involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations,
orthrough collusion.
Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances,
possibly using data auditing techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number
ofitems for testing, rather than testing complete populations. We will often seek to target particular
items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit sampling
to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on
theFRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our
auditors’ report.
Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a
body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose.
We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any
other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly
agreed by our prior consent in writing.
Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate
forouraudit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
the company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration report
tobeaudited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
Appointment
Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee, we were appointed by the members
on29January 2025 to audit the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2025
andsubsequent financial periods. This is therefore our first year of uninterrupted engagement.
Other matter
The company is required by the Financial Conduct Authority Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules to include these financial statements in an annual financial report prepared under the structured
digital format required by DTR 4.1.15R - 4.1.18R and filed on the National Storage Mechanism of the
Financial Conduct Authority. This auditors’ report provides no assurance over whether the structured
digital format annual financial report has been prepared in accordance with those requirements.
Gary Shaw (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Manchester
3 December 2025
Independent auditors’ report
to the members of AJBell plc
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
124
Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 30 September 2025
2025 2024
Notes£000£000
Revenue
5
317,847
269,435
Administrative expenses
(185 ,890)
(162 ,1 57)
Operating profit
6
131 , 957
1 0 7, 2 7 8
Investment income
8
6,80 0
6, 909
Finance costs
9
(931)
(9 04)
Profit before tax
137 ,826
11 3, 28 3
Tax expense
10
(3 2 ,705)
(28,98 8)
Profit for the financial year attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent company
10 5,121
84, 295
Earnings per share
Basic (pence)
12
2 5.6 8
20.4 6
Diluted (pence)
12
25.56
2 0.3 4
All revenue, profit and earnings are in respect of continuing operations.
There were no other components of recognised income or expense in either period and, consequently, no statement of other comprehensive income has been presented.
The notes on pages 129 to 152 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
125
Other information
Governance Financial statements
Consolidated statement of financial position
as at 30 September 2025
2025 2024
Notes£000£000
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill
13
6, 991
6,9 91
Other intangible assets
14
7, 9 9 4
7, 5 4 0
Property, plant and equipment
15
3,722
3, 777
Right-of-use assets
16
10, 557
11 ,762
Deferred tax asset
18
5,45 0
1,5 46
3 4 ,714
31 ,616
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
19
68,45 0
5 9,5 4 5
Current tax receivable
10,09 0
1 ,069
Cash and cash equivalents
20
18 8,192
1 9 6, 651
2 66 ,732
257 ,265
Assets held for sale
29
1 ,63 4
Total assets
303 ,080
28 8,881
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
21
(6 4,5 21)
(61,921)
Lease liabilities
16
(2 , 216)
(1,453)
Provisions
22
(6 ,41 0)
(7,421)
(73,147)
(70, 795)
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
16
(9,8 4 2)
(11,724)
Provisions
22
(2 ,639)
(2,372)
(12,4 81)
(14, 0 9 6)
Total liabilities
(85,628)
(8 4,8 91)
Net assets
2 1 7, 4 5 2
2 03,9 9 0
2025 2024
Notes£000£000
Equity
Share capital
23
50
52
Share premium
9, 13 8
8,9 63
Own shares
23
(926)
(2 ,049)
Retained earnings
2 0 9,1 9 0
1 9 7, 0 2 4
Total equity
2 1 7, 4 5 2
2 03,9 9 0
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on
3 December 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
Peter Birch
Chief Financial Officer
AJ Bell plc
Company registered number: 04503206
The notes on pages 129 to 152 form an integral part of these financial statements.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
126
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Share Share Retained Own Total
capitalpremiumearningssharesequity
£000£000£000£000£000
Balance at 1 October 2024
52
8,9 63
1 9 7, 0 2 4
(2 ,04 9)
203,99 0
Total comprehensive income for the year:
Profit for the year
105,121
105,121
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity:
Issue of shares (note 23)
175
17 5
Dividends paid (note 11)
(52 ,2 88)
(52 ,28 8)
Equity settled share-based payment transactions (note 24)
4 , 174
4 , 1 74
Deferred tax effect of share-based payment transactions (note 18)
71 4
714
Tax relief on exercise of share options (note 10)
17 8
178
Share transfer to employees (note 23)
(1 ,1 23)
1 ,123
Share buyback (note 23)
(2)
(4 4 ,610)
(4 4 ,612)
Total transactions with owners
(2)
17 5
(92,9 55)
1,123
(91 ,659)
Balance at 30 September 2025
50
9, 13 8
2 0 9,1 90
(926)
2 1 7, 4 5 2
Share Share Retained Own Total
capitalpremiumearningssharesequity
£000£000£000£000£000
Balance at 1 October 2023
52
8,9 63
1 59, 39 9
(2,377)
16 6 ,0 3 7
Total comprehensive income for the year:
Profit for the year
84,295
84,295
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity:
Issue of shares
Dividends paid (note 11)
(4 7, 4 1 6)
(4 7, 4 1 6 )
Equity settled share-based payment transactions (note 24)
5 67
567
Deferred tax effect of share-based payment transactions (note 18)
49 8
498
Tax relief on exercise of share options (note 10)
9
9
Share transfer relating to EIP (note 23)
(328)
328
Total transactions with owners
(4 6,67 0)
328
(46,342)
Balance at 30 September 2024
52
8 ,96 3
1 9 7, 0 2 4
(2 ,0 49)
20 3,9 90
The notes on pages 129 to 152 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
127
Other information
Governance Financial statements
Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended 30 September 2025
2025 2024
Notes£000£000
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the financial year
105,121
8 4,295
Adjustments for:
Investment income
8
(6,80 0)
(6 ,909)
Finance costs
9
931
904
Income tax expense
10
3 2,7 05
28 ,98 8
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
6
4,080
3,432
Share-based payment expense
24
4 ,100
1,502
(Decrease) / increase in provisions
22
(1 ,011)
6,0 61
Loss on disposal of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
37
340
Increase in trade and other receivables
19, 29
(10,539)
(1 ,0 4 4)
Increase in trade and other payables
21
2,6 00
9,4 8 4
Cash generated from operating activities
131,224
127,053
Income tax paid
(4 4 ,73 9)
(3 0,76 3)
Net cash flows from operating activities
86,4 85
96,2 90
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of other intangible assets
14
(1 ,19 6)
(1, 473)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
15
(1 , 24 0)
(1 ,476)
Interest received
8
6,800
6, 909
Net cash flows generated from investing activities
4,36 4
3,9 6 0
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments of principal in relation to lease liabilities
16
(1,65 4)
(1, 58 3)
Payment of interest on lease liabilities
16
(931)
(9 0 4)
Proceeds from issue of share capital
23
175
Payments for share buyback
23
(4 4 ,610)
Dividends paid
11
(52 ,2 88)
( 4 7, 4 1 6)
Net cash flows used in financing activities
(99 ,308)
(4 9,9 0 3)
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents
(8,459)
5 0, 347
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
20
1 9 6,6 51
14 6 ,3 0 4
Total cash and cash equivalents at end of year
20
18 8,192
1 9 6 ,6 51
The notes on pages 129 to 152 form an integral part of these financial statements.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
128
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
1 General information
AJ Bell plc (the ‘Company’) is the Parent Company of the AJ Bell group of companies (together the
‘Group’). The Group provides investment administration, dealing and custody services. The nature
of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the Strategic report and the
Directors’ report.
The Company is a public limited company which is listed on the Main Market of the London
Stock Exchange and incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The Company’s number
is 04503206 and the registered office is 4 Exchange Quay, Salford Quays, Manchester, M5 3EE.
A list of investments in subsidiaries, including the name, country of incorporation, registered office,
and proportion of ownership is given in note 6 of the Company’s separate financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board on 3 December 2025.
2 Material accounting policies
Basis of accounting
The consolidated financial statements of AJ Bell plc have been prepared in accordance with
UK-adopted international accounting standards and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006
as applicable to companies reporting under those standards.
The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis and prepared on a going concern
basis. They are presented in sterling, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in
which the Group operates, rounded to the nearest thousand.
The accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial
statements and by all Group entities, unless otherwise stated.
Changes to International Reporting Standards
Interpretations and standards which became effective during the year
The following amendments and interpretations became effective for accounting periods starting
on or after 1 January 2024. Their adoption has not had any significant impact on the Group.
Effective from
IAS 1
Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments)
1 January 2024
IAS 1
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
1 January 2024
(Amendments)
IAS 7 / IFRS 7
Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments)
1 January 2024
IFRS 16
Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments)
1 January 2024
Interpretations and standards in issue but not yet effective
The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been
issued but is not yet effective.
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements was issued in April 2024 and is effective
from periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. Early application is permitted and comparatives
will require restatement.
The standard will replace IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and although it will not change
how items are recognised and measured, the standard brings a focus on the income statement and
reporting of financial performance. Income and expenses are classified into three new defined
categories, ‘operating’, ‘investing’ and ‘financing’, and two new subtotals, ‘operating profit and loss’
and ‘profit or loss before financing and income tax’. The standard introduces new disclosures of
management defined performance measures and enhanced general requirements on aggregation
and disaggregation.
The impact of the standard on the Group is currently being assessed and it is not yet practicable
to quantify the effect of IFRS 18 on these consolidated financial statements, however there is no
impact on presentation for the Group in the current year given the effective date. The standard
is applicable to the Group from FY28.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and
entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 30 September each year. The Group
controls an entity when it is exposed to, or it has rights to variable returns from its involvement with
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The Group
reassesses whether it controls an entity if facts and circumstances indicate there are changes to one
or more elements of control. The results of a subsidiary undertaking are included in the consolidated
financial statements from the date the control commences until the date that control ceases.
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred in the income statement, except if related to the
issue of debt or equity securities. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities
assumed in the business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition
date. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable
net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the Group’s share of
the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is taken immediately to the
income statement.
All intercompany transactions, balances, income, and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
129
Other information
Governance Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
2 Material accounting policies continued
2.1 Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with its financial position and the factors likely to affect
its future development and performance are set out in the Strategic report on pages 1 to 68 and
the Directors’ report on pages 113 to 116. Note 25 includes the Group’s policies and processes for
managing exposure to credit and liquidity risk.
The Group’s forecasts and objectives, considering a number of potential changes in trading
conditions, show that the Group should be able to operate at adequate levels of both liquidity and
capital for at least 12 months from the date of signing this report. The Directors have performed a
number of stress tests, covering a significant reduction in equity market values, a fall in the Bank of
England base interest rate leading to a lower interest rate retained on customer cash balances, and a
further Group-specific idiosyncratic stress relating to a scenario whereby prolonged IT issues cause
a reduction in customers. Further detail of the forecasts and stress test scenarios are set out in the
Viability statement on page 68. These scenarios provide assurance that the Group has sufficient
capital and liquidity to operate under stressed conditions.
Consequently, after making reasonable enquiries, the Directors are satisfied that the Group has
sufficient financial resources to continue in business for at least 12 months from the date of signing
the report and therefore have continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial
statements.
2.2 Segmental reporting
The Group determines and presents operating segments based on the information that is provided
internally to the Board, which is the Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). In assessing
the Group’s operating segments, the Directors have considered the nature of the services provided,
product offerings, customer bases, operating model and distribution channels amongst other
factors. The Directors concluded there is a single segment as it operates with a single operating
model; operations, support and technology costs are managed and reported centrally to the
CODM. A description of the services provided is given within note 4.
2.3 Revenue recognition
Revenue represents fees receivable from investment administration and dealing and custody
services for both client assets and client money. Revenue is measured based on the transaction
price determined in a contract with a customer. The Group recognises revenue when it transfers
control over a good or service to a customer.
Recurring fixed
Recurring fixed revenue comprises recurring administration fees and media revenue.
Administration fees include fees charged to customers in relation to the administration services
provided by the Group. The fees are charged in arrears on a quarterly basis and are based on a
tiered pricing structure. They are recognised over time as the related service is provided.
Included within these fees are annual pension administration fees, where revenue is recognised
over time using an input method to measure progress towards satisfaction of a single performance
obligation.
Media revenue includes advertising, subscriptions, events and award ceremonies. Subscriptions
revenue is recognised evenly over the period in which the related service is provided. Advertising,
event and award ceremony revenue is recognised in the period in which the publication is made
available to customers or the event or award ceremony takes place.
Recurring ad valorem
Recurring ad valorem revenue comprises custody fees, investment management fees and retained
interest income.
Custody fees represent periodic fee income that is charged with reference to the market value
of retail customer assets, based on asset mix and portfolio size. They are charged in arrears on
a periodic basis and recognised over time as custody services, specifically the holding and
safeguarding of client assets, are provided to the client.
Investment management fees represent periodic fee income relative to the value of client assets
within managed portfolios. They are charged in arrears on a periodic basis and recognised over
time as investment management services are provided to the client.
Retained interest income relates to interest generated over time based on the level of customer
cash balances. Revenue is recognised evenly across the period in which it is generated.
Transactional
Transactional revenue comprises dealing fees, foreign exchange fees and pension scheme activity
fees. Transaction-based fees are recognised when received in accordance with the date of settlement
of the underlying transaction – specifically when the instruction has been executed in accordance
with the client instructions.
Revenue is only recognised to the extent that management is satisfied that it is highly probable that
no significant reversal of the revenue recognised will be required when uncertainties are resolved.
Other non-recurring fees are recognised in the period to which the service is rendered.
Customer incentives
Customer incentives paid to new retail customers are considered to be a reduction in revenue under
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In line with IFRS 15, customer incentives to acquire
new customers are offset against recurring ad valorem revenue and spread over the period which
the customer is required to remain a customer in order to be eligible for the incentive. Customer
incentives are paid in cash and vouchers.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
130
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
2 Material accounting policies continued
2.4 Share-based payments
The Group operates a number of share-based payment arrangements for its employees and
non-employees. These generally involve an award of share options (equity-settled share-based
payments) which are measured at the fair value of the equity instrument at the date of grant.
The share-based payment arrangements have conditions attached before the beneficiary becomes
entitled to the award. These can be performance and / or service conditions.
The total cost is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in the equity reserves, over
the period in which the performance and / or service conditions are fulfilled. Costs relating to the
development of internally-generated intangible assets are capitalised in accordance with IAS 38.
The cumulative cost recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the
vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and management’s estimate
of shares that will eventually vest. At the end of each reporting period, the entity revises its estimates
of the number of share options expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions.
It recognises any revision to original estimates in the income statement and to intangible assets
where appropriate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.
No cost is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions
for which vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vested
irrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all
other performance and / or service conditions are satisfied.
The cost of equity-settled awards is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is
made using an appropriate valuation model or the market value discounted to its net present value,
further details of which are given in note 24. The expected life applied in the model has been
adjusted based on management’s best estimate for the effects of non-transferability, exercise
restrictions and behavioural considerations.
2.5 Investment income
Investment income comprises the returns generated on corporate cash at banks and short-term
highly-liquid investments. Investment income is recognised in the income statement as it accrues,
using the effective interest rate method.
2.6 Finance costs
Finance costs comprise interest incurred on lease liabilities recognised under IFRS 16 Leases.
Finance costs are recognised in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.
2.7 Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax payable and deferred tax. Tax is recognised
in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity,
in which case it is recognised in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and
any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years, using tax rates enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred
tax is not recognised if the temporary difference arises from:
the initial recognition of goodwill; or
investments in subsidiaries to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal
of the temporary differences and it is probable they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; or
the initial recognition of an asset and liability in a transaction other than a business combination
that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor taxable profit or loss and
does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary
differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available in the future, against
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Recognised and unrecognised deferred tax
assets are reassessed at each reporting date.
The principal temporary differences arise from accelerated capital allowances and provisions for
share-based payments.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences
when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets
against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation
authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
131
Other information
Governance Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
2 Material accounting policies continued
2.8 Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the difference between the consideration transferred
and the fair value of net assets acquired of the subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not
amortised, but is reviewed at least annually for impairment. Any impairment is recognised
immediately through the income statement and is not subsequently reversed.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated
to the cash generating unit (CGU) expecting to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are reviewed annually or more frequently when there
is an indication that the goodwill relating to that CGU may have been impaired. If the recoverable
amount from the CGU is less than the carrying amount of the assets present on the consolidated
statement of financial position forming that CGU, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce
the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the assets forming that CGU and then to the
assets of the CGU pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU.
On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination
of the profit or loss on disposal.
2.9 Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)
Intangible assets comprise computer software and mobile applications, and the Group’s Key
Operating Systems (KOS). These are stated at cost less amortisation and any recognised impairment
loss. Amortisation is charged on all intangible assets excluding goodwill and assets under
construction at rates to write off the cost or valuation, less estimated residual value, of each asset
evenly using a straight-line method over its estimated useful economic life as follows:
Computer software and mobile applications – 3-4 years
KOS – 10-15 years
KOS enhancements – Over the remaining life of the KOS
The assets’ estimated useful lives, amortisation rates and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted
if appropriate at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying value is written down
immediately to its recoverable amount if its carrying value is greater than the recoverable amount.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference
between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the income
statement immediately.
2.10 Internally-generated intangible assets
An internally-generated asset arising from work performed by the Group is recognised only when
the following criteria can be demonstrated:
the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development
and to use or sell the intangible asset; and
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its
development.
The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of expenditure
incurred from the date when the asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Development
expenditure that does not meet the criteria is recognised as an expense in the period which it is incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible
assets that are acquired separately. Assets under construction are not amortised until the asset is
operational and available for use.
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
2.11 Property, plant and equipment
All property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, which includes directly-attributable acquisition
costs, less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment losses. Depreciation is charged
on all property, plant and equipment, except assets under construction, at rates to write off the cost,
less estimated residual value, of each asset evenly using a straight-line method over its estimated
useful economic life as follows:
Leasehold improvements – Over the life of the lease
Office equipment – 4 years
Computer equipment – 3-5 years
The assets’ estimated useful lives, depreciation rates and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted
if appropriate at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying value is written down
immediately to its recoverable amount if its carrying value is greater than the recoverable amount.
Assets under construction relate to capital expenditure on assets not yet in use by the Group and
are therefore not depreciated.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference
between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the income
statement immediately.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
132
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
2 Material accounting policies continued
2.12 Leased assets and lease liabilities
Leases
(i) Right-of-use assets
The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the leases. Right-of-use
assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted
for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of
lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the
commencement date less any lease incentives received.
Depreciation is applied in accordance with IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment. Right-of-use
assets are depreciated over the lease term.
Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment.
(ii) Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the
present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed
payments less any lease incentives receivable.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate
at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.
After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the addition of
interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities
is re-measured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the fixed lease
payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset.
2.13 Impairment of intangible assets (excluding goodwill), property, plant and
equipment and leased assets
At each reporting date the Group reviews the carrying amount of its intangible assets, property,
plant and equipment and leased assets to determine whether there is any indication that those
assets have suffered impairment. If such an indication exists then the recoverable amount of that
particular asset is estimated.
An impairment test is performed for an individual asset unless it belongs to a CGU, in which case
the present value of the net future cash flows generated by the CGU is tested. A CGU is the smallest
group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the
cash inflows of other assets or of groups of other assets. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful
life or an intangible asset not yet available for use is tested for impairment annually and whenever
there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
The recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. In assessing
its value-in-use, the estimated net future pre-tax cash flows are discounted to their present value
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and
the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU in which the asset sits is estimated to be lower than
the carrying value, then the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. An impairment
loss is recognised immediately in the income statement as an expense.
An impairment loss is reversed only if subsequent events reverse the effect of the original event
which caused the recognition of the impairment. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent
that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been
determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
An impairment reversal is recognised in the income statement immediately.
2.14 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result
of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation and the obligation
can be reliably estimated.
The amount recognised as a provision is the Directors’ best estimate of the consideration required
to settle that obligation at the reporting date, and is discounted to present value where the effect
is material.
2.15 Levies
The Group applies the guidance provided in IFRIC 21 to levies issued under the Financial Services
Compensation Scheme. The interpretation clarifies that an entity should recognise a liability when
it conducts the activity that triggers the payment of the levy under law or regulation.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
133
Other information
Governance Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
2 Material accounting policies continued
2.16 Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position when a member
of the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets
Financial assets are classified according to the business model within which the asset is held and the
contractual cash-flow characteristics of the asset. All financial assets are classified at amortised cost.
Financial assets at amortised cost
The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost comprise trade receivables, other receivables and
cash and cash equivalents.
Financial assets at amortised cost are initially recognised at fair value including any directly-
attributable costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method, less any impairment. No interest income is recognised on financial assets measured at
amortised cost, with the exception of cash and cash equivalents, as all financial assets at amortised
cost are short-term receivables and the recognition of interest would be immaterial. Financial assets
are derecognised when the contractual right to the cash flows from the asset expire.
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially recorded at the fair value of the amount receivable and
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for
impairment. Other receivables relate to balances with stock exchange member firms, other counter
parties and unsettled client receivables.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, on-demand deposits with banks and other
short-term highly-liquid investments with original maturities of one month or less, or those over
which the Group has an immediate right of recall. Where appropriate, bank overdrafts are shown
within borrowings in current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group applies the IFRS 9 Financial Instruments simplified approach to measuring expected
credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract
assets. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on
shared credit risk characteristics and number of days past due. The Group considers a trade
receivable to be in default when it is past due by more than 90 days, or when the value of a
client’s receivable balance exceeds the value of the liquid assets they hold with AJ Bell.
The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 12 months before
30 September 2025 and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period.
The carrying amount of the financial assets is reduced by the use of a provision. When a trade
receivable is considered uncollectable, it is written off against the provision. Changes in the carrying
amount of the provision are recognised in the income statement.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements
entered into.
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities consist of amounts payable by the Group measured at the present value of lease
payments to be made over the lease term.
Other financial liabilities
The Group’s other financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables. Other financial liabilities
are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. They are subsequently carried at
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. A financial liability is derecognised when,
and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables consist of amounts payable to clients and other counterparties and
obligations to pay suppliers for goods and services in the ordinary course of business, including
amounts recognised as accruals. Trade and other payables are measured at amortised cost using
the effective interest method.
2.17 Employee benefit trusts
The employee benefit trusts provide for the granting of shares, principally under share option
schemes. AJ Bell plc is considered to have control of the trusts, and consolidates the assets and
liabilities of the trusts into the Group.
Shares of AJ Bell plc held by the trusts are treated as ‘own shares’ held and shown as a deduction
from equity. Subsequent consideration received for the sale of such shares is also recognised in
equity, with any difference between the sales proceeds and original cost being taken to equity.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
134
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
2 Material accounting policies continued
2.18 Assets held for sale
The Company classifies assets as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally
through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Assets classified as held for sale are
measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value.
The criteria for the held for sale classification is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable,
and the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Actions required to complete
the sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the sale will be made or that the
decision to sell will be withdrawn. Management must be committed to the plan to sell the asset and
the sale expected to be completed within one year from the date of classification.
Assets classified as held for sale are presented separately as current assets in the statement of
financial position.
3 Critical accounting adjustments and key sources of estimation
uncertainty
In the application of the Group’s material accounting policies, which are described in note 2, the
Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions to determine the carrying
amounts of certain assets and liabilities. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on
the Group’s historical experience and other relevant factors. Actual results may differ from the
estimates applied.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only
that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current
and future periods.
There are no judgements made, in applying the material accounting policies, about the future, or
any other major sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a
significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
within the next financial year.
4 Segmental reporting
It is the view of the Directors that the Group has a single operating segment being investment
services in the advised and D2C space administering investments in SIPPs, ISAs and General
Investment / Dealing accounts. Details of the Group’s revenue, results and assets and liabilities for
the reportable segment are shown within the consolidated income statement and consolidated
statement of financial position on pages 125 and 126 respectively.
The Group operates in one geographical segment, being the UK.
Due to the nature of its activities, the Group is not reliant on any one customer or group of customers
for generation of revenues.
5 Revenue
The analysis of the consolidated revenue is as follows:
2025 2024
£000 £000
Recurring fixed
32,496
32,078
Recurring ad valorem
232,384
202,040
Transactional
52,967
35,317
317,847
269,435
Recurring ad valorem fees include custody fees. These recurring charges are derived from the
market value of retail customer assets, based on asset mix and portfolio size, and are therefore
subject to market and economic risks. The rate charged is variable dependent on the product,
portfolio size and asset mix within the portfolio. The risks associated with this revenue stream,
in terms of its nature and uncertainty, are discussed further within note 25 on page 149.
Recurring ad valorem fees also include retained interest income earned on the level of customer
cash balances, which are based on product type, customers’ asset mix and portfolio size and are
therefore subject to market and economic risks. The risks associated with this revenue stream,
in terms of its nature and uncertainty, are discussed further within note 25 on page 149.
The total revenue for the Group has been derived from its principal activities undertaken in the
United Kingdom.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
135
Other information
Governance Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
6 Operating profit
Profit for the financial year has been arrived at after charging:
2025 2024
£000 £000
Amortisation of intangible assets (note 14)
816
430
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 15)
1,258
1,170
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (note 16)
2,006
1,832
Loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use
assets
37
340
Auditors’ remuneration (see below)
1,324
1,101
Provisions for redress (note 22)
-
6,239
Exceptional costs
1,141
-
Staff costs (note 7)
96,203
80,340
During the year there was £2,068,000 in relation to research and development expensed to the
income statement (2024: £nil).
Exceptional costs relate to the transaction costs associated with the disposal of the Platinum SIPP
and SASS business.
Auditors’ remuneration
The analysis of auditors’ remuneration is as follows:
2025 2024
£000 £000
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s
annual accounts
409
345
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s
subsidiaries’ accounts, pursuant to legislation
510
494
Audit-related assurance services
391
199
Other assurance services
14
63
Total
1
1,324
1,101
1 £45,000 relates to the audit for the year ended 2024 but was charged and recognised in 2025 (2024: £90,000 relates to the
audit for the year ended 2023).
Of the above, audit-related services for the year totalled £1,310,000 (2024: £1,072,000).
7 Staff costs
The average monthly number of employees (including Executive Directors) of the Group was:
2025 2024
No. No.
Operational and support
947
928
Technology
367
330
Distribution
191
163
1,50 5
1,421
Employee benefit expense for the Group during the year:
2024
2025
(re-presented)
1
£000 £000
Wages and salaries
77, 275
66,916
Social security costs
9,622
7, 50 5
Retirement benefit costs
4,538
3,675
Termination benefits
668
742
Share-based payments (note 24)
4,100
1,502
96,203
80,340
1 The comparative information has been re-presented for the reclassification of employee pension contributions to accurately
reflect the categorisation of staff costs; this resulted in an increase to wages and salaries and a reduction in retirement benefit
costs of £4,752,00. Total costs were not impacted.
In addition to the above, £1,196,000 staff costs (2024: £1,472,000) have been capitalised as an
internally-generated intangible asset (see note 14).
8 Investment income
2025 2024
£000 £000
Interest income on cash balances
6,800
6,909
9 Finance costs
2025 2024
£000 £000
Interest on lease liabilities
931
904
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
136
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
10 Taxation
Tax charged in the income statement:
2025 2024
£000 £000
Current taxation
UK Corporation Tax
35,997
29,564
Adjustment to current tax in respect of prior periods
(102)
(12)
35,895
29,552
Deferred taxation
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
(3,293)
(537)
Adjustment to deferred tax in respect of prior periods
103
(27)
(3,190)
(564)
Total tax expense
32,705
28,988
Corporation Tax is calculated at 25% of the estimated assessable profit for the year to 30 September
2025 (2024: 25%).
In addition to the amount charged to the income statement, certain tax amounts have been
credited directly to equity as follows:
2025 2024
£000 £000
Deferred tax relating to share-based payments (note 18)
(714)
(498)
Current tax relief on exercise of share options
(178)
(9)
(892)
(507)
The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the income statement as follows:
2025 2024
£000 £000
Profit before tax
137,826
113,283
UK Corporation Tax at 25% (2024: 25%)
34,457
28,321
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
403
363
Income not taxable in determining taxable profit
(461)
Amounts not recognised
3
804
Pre-trading expenditure recognised as a deferred tax asset
(2,159)
Adjustments to current and deferred tax in respect of prior periods
1
(39)
32,705
28,988
Effective tax rate
23.7%
25.6%
A deferred tax asset of £3,000,001 has been recognised for the first time in the year (note 18), of
which £2,159,000 is related to pre-trading losses incurred up to and including 30 September 2024.
Deferred tax has been recognised at 25%, being the rate expected to be in force at the time of the
reversal of the temporary difference (2024: 25%). A deferred tax asset in respect of future share
option deductions has been recognised based on the Company’s share price at 30 September 2025.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
137
Other information
Governance Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
11 Dividends
2025 2024
£000 £000
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders during the year:
Final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2024 of 8.25p per share
(2023: 7.25p per share)
34,019
29,891
Interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 2025 of 4.50p per
share (2024: 4.25p per share)
18,269
17, 525
Total dividends paid
52,288
47,416
Proposed final dividend for the year ended 30 September 2025 of
9.75p per share (2024: 8. 25p per share)
39, 3 4 8
3 4,019
A final dividend declared of 9.75p per share is payable on 13 February 2026 to shareholders on
the register on 16 January 2026. The ex-dividend date will be 15 January 2026. The final dividend
is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 4 February 2026 and
has not been included as a liability within these financial statements.
Dividends are payable on all ordinary shares as disclosed in note 23.
The employee benefit trusts, which held 292,278 ordinary shares (2024: 689,728) in AJ Bell plc
at 30 September 2025, have agreed to waive all dividends. This represented 0.1% (2024: 0.2%) of
the Company’s called-up share capital. The maximum amount of shares held by the trusts during
the year was 689,728.
12 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of the Parent
Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, excluding own shares, in issue during
the year.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of shares to assume
exercise of all potentially dilutive share options.
The weighted average number of anti-dilutive share options and awards excluded from the
calculation of diluted earnings per share was nil as at 30 September 2025 (2024: 219,558).
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:
2025 2024
£000 £000
Earnings
Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share
being profit attributable to the owners of the Parent Company
105,121
84,295
2025 2024
No. No.
Number of shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of
basic EPS in issue during the year
409,332,625
412,040,137
Effect of potentially dilutive share options
1,941,713
2,313,011
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of fully
diluted EPS
411,274,338
414,353,148
2025
2024
Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic (pence)
25.68
20.46
Diluted (pence)
25.56
20.34
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
138
13 Goodwill
2025 2024
£000 £000
Cost
As at 1 October and 30 September
7,103
7,1
0 3
Impairment
As at 1 October and 30 September
(112)
(112)
Carrying value at 30 September
6,991
6,991
Goodwill relates to acquisitions allocated to the Group’s single cash generating unit (CGU).
The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that
goodwill might be impaired.
The recoverable amount of the assets within the CGU is determined using value-in-use calculations.
In assessing the value-in-use the estimated future cash flows of the CGU are discounted to their
present value using a pre-tax discount rate. Cash flows are based upon the most recent forecasts,
approved by the Board, covering a three-year period.
The key assumptions for value-in-use calculations are those regarding discount rate, growth rates
and expected changes to revenues and costs in the period, as follows:
a compound rate of 10.9% (2024: 6.4%) has been used to assess the expected growth in revenue
for the three-year forecast period. This is based on a combination of historical and expected
future performance;
benefits realised from our economies of scale are passed onto customers in the form of price
reductions; and
modest ongoing maintenance expenditure is required on the assets within the CGU in order
to generate the expected level of cash flows.
The Directors have made these assumptions based upon past experience and future expectations
in the light of anticipated market conditions and the results of streamlining processes through
implementation of the target operating model for customer services.
Cash flows have been discounted using a pre-tax discount rate of 11.7% (2024: 11.4%).
The pre-tax discount rate has been calculated using an independent external source. The Directors
have performed sensitivity analysis on their calculations, with key assumptions being revised adversely
to reflect the potential for future performance being below expected levels. Changes to revenue are
the most sensitive as they would have the greatest impact on future cash flows. However, even with
a 25% reduction in revenue, there would still be sufficient headroom to support the carrying value
of the assets under the CGU.
Based upon the review above the estimated value-in-use of the CGU comfortably supports the
carrying value of the assets held within it, and so the Directors are satisfied that for the year ended
30 September 2025 goodwill is not impaired.
14 Other intangible assets
Computer
software and
Key operating mobile
system applications Total
£000 £000 £000
Cost
At 1 October 2023
15,136
7,0 07
22,143
Additions
537
1
538
Disposals
(238)
(238)
At 30 September 2024
15,673
6,770
22,443
Additions
1,270
1,270
Transfers
(2,928)
2,928
At 30 September 2025
14,015
9,698
23,713
Amortisation
As at 1 October 2023
7,8 65
6,845
14,710
Amortisation
338
92
430
Eliminated on disposal
(237)
(237)
At 30 September 2024
8,203
6,700
14,903
Amortisation
506
310
816
At 30 September 2025
8,709
7,010
15,719
Carrying amount
At 30 September 2025
5,306
2,688
7,9 94
At 30 September 2024
7,470
70
7,5 4 0
At 30 September 2023
7, 271
162
7,433
Average remaining amortisation period
1 year
2 years
The amortisation and impairment charge above is included within administrative expenses in the
income statement.
Additions include an amount of £1,270,000 relating to internally-generated assets for the year
ended 30 September 2025 (2024: £537,000), of which £74,000 relates to capitalised share-based
payment expenses (2024: £935,000 reversal of capitalised share-based payment expenses due to
the lapse of previously issued equity instruments under the earn-out arrangement). The transfer of
£2,928,000 from key operating systems to mobile applications during the year represents the
reallocation of an asset under construction following the launch of AJ Bell Touch.
The net carrying amount of key operating systems includes £237,000 (2024: £6,967,000) relating to
assets in development which are currently not amortised. At the year end, the Group had entered into
contractual commitments for the acquisition of intangible assets to the value of £1,437,000 (2024: £nil).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
139
Other information
Governance Financial statements
15 Property, plant and equipment
Leasehold Office Computer
improvements equipment equipment Total
£000 £000 £000 £000
Cost
At 1 October 2023
2,387
1,008
7,3 74
10,769
Additions
645
7
824
1,476
Disposals
(3)
(529)
(1,187)
(1,719)
Transfers
20
(20)
At 30 September 2024
3,029
506
6,991
10,526
Additions
87
114
1,039
1,240
Disposals
(140)
(52)
(662)
(854)
Transfers
43
(43)
At 30 September 2025
2,976
611
7,325
10,912
Depreciation
At 1 October 2023
996
917
5,047
6,960
Charge for the year
204
23
943
1,170
Eliminated on disposal
(2)
(496)
(883)
(1,381)
Transfers
36
(36)
At 30 September 2024
1,198
480
5,071
6,749
Charge for the year
326
39
893
1,258
Eliminated on disposal
(138)
(52)
(627)
(817)
At 30 September 2025
1,386
467
5,337
7,190
Carrying amount
At 30 September 2025
1,590
144
1,988
3,722
At 30 September 2024
1,831
26
1,920
3,777
At 30 September 2023
1,391
91
2,327
3,809
The depreciation charge above is included within administrative expenses in the income statement.
At the year end, the Group had entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition of property,
plant and equipment to the value of £19,000 (2024: £177,000).
Computer equipment includes assets under construction of £533,000 (2024: £117,000) which are
currently not depreciated.
16 Leases
i) Right-of-use assets
Computer
and office
Property equipment Total
£000 £000 £000
Cost
At 1 October 2023
16,857
267
17,124
Additions
2,759
36
2,795
Disposals
(1)
(1)
At 30 September 2024
19,616
302
19,918
Additions
800
1
801
Disposals
(1,372)
(1,372)
At 30 September 2025
19,044
303
19,347
Depreciation
At 1 October 2023
6,098
226
6,324
Charge for the year
1,799
33
1,832
At 30 September 2024
7,8 97
259
8,156
Charge for the year
1,974
32
2,006
Eliminated on disposal
(1,372)
(1,372)
At 30 September 2025
8,499
291
8,790
Carrying amount
At 30 September 2025
10,545
12
10,557
At 30 September 2024
11,719
43
11,762
At 30 September 2023
10,759
41
10,800
The depreciation charge above is included within administrative expenses in the income statement.
The Group has entered into various leases in respect of property and office equipment as a lessee.
Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a range of different terms and
conditions. Property leases typically run for a period of five to fifteen years and office equipment
for a period of one to six years.
Additions include £267,000 relating to the increase in the Group’s dilapidation provision
(2024: £441,000) (see note 22).
Disposals include £1,372,000 relating to the derecognition of an office building following expiration
of the lease. Other than property and office equipment there are no further classes of assets leased
by the Group.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
140
16 Leases continued
ii) Lease liabilities
2025 2024
£000 £000
Current
2,216
1,453
Non-current
9,842
11,724
12,058
13,177
The undiscounted maturity analysis of lease liabilities is shown below:
2025 2024
£000 £000
Within one year
3,004
2,363
In the second to fifth years inclusive
9,975
10,572
After five years
1,544
3,603
Total minimum lease payments
14,523
16,538
The total lease interest expense for the year ended 30 September 2025 was £931,000
(2024: £904,000). Principal cash outflow for leases accounted for under IFRS 16 Leases for
the year ended 30 September 2025 was £1,654,000 (2024: £1,583,000).
17 Subsidiaries
The Group consists of a Parent Company, AJ Bell plc incorporated within the UK, and a number of
subsidiaries held directly and indirectly by AJ Bell plc which operate and are incorporated in the UK.
Note 6 to the Company’s separate financial statements lists details of the interests in subsidiaries.
18 Deferred tax asset
2025 2024
£000 £000
Deferred tax asset
5,848
1,869
Deferred tax liability
(398)
(323)
5,450
1,546
The movement on the deferred tax account and movement between deferred tax assets and
liabilities is as follows:
Accelerated Short-term
capital Share-based timing
allowances payments differences Total
£000 £000 £000 £000
At 1 October 2023
(515)
738
261
484
Credit / (charge) to income statement
192
393
(21)
564
Credit to equity
498
498
At 30 September 2024
(323)
1,629
240
1,546
(Charge) / credit to income statement
(75)
239
3,026
3,190
Credit to equity
714
714
At 30 September 2025
(398)
2,582
3,266
5,450
The current year deferred tax adjustment relating to share-based payments reflects the estimated
total future tax relief associated with the cumulative share-based payment benefit arising in respect
of share options granted but unexercised as at 30 September 2025.
Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of other temporary differences giving rise
to deferred tax assets where it is probable that these assets will be recovered.
During the year a deferred tax asset of £3,001,000 has been recognised on pre-trading expenditure
of £12,004,000 (2024: £nil).
19 Trade and other receivables
2025 2024
£000 £000
Trade receivables
1,478
3,409
Prepayments
9,478
7, 81 2
Accrued income
35,711
37, 327
Other receivables
21,783
10,997
68,450
59,545
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their
fair value. Included within other receivables are balances with stock exchange member firms, other
counter parties and unsettled client receivables.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
141
Other information
Governance Financial statements
19 Trade and other receivables continued
The ageing profile of trade receivables was as follows:
2025 2024
£000 £000
Current – not past due
1,064
2,202
Past due:
0 to 30 days
7
449
31 to 60 days
33
168
61 to 90 days
39
164
91 days and over
1,490
1,414
2,633
4,397
Provision for impairment
(1,155)
(988)
1,478
3,409
The movement in the provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:
2025 2024
£000 £000
Opening loss allowance as at 1 October
988
793
Loss allowance recognised
305
308
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable
(81)
(89)
Unused amount reversed
(57)
(24)
Balance at end of year
1,155
988
20 Cash and cash equivalents
2025 2024
£000 £000
Group cash and cash equivalent balances
188,192
196,651
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024 are considered to be
holdings of less than one month, or those over which the Group has an immediate right of recall.
21 Trade and other payables
2025 2024
£000 £000
Trade payables
1,937
463
Social security and other taxes
3,806
3,822
Other payables
968
749
Accruals
55,699
54,661
Deferred income
2,111
2,226
64,521
61,921
Trade payables, accruals and deferred income principally comprise amounts outstanding for
trade purposes including payment of interest to customers and ongoing costs of the business.
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates their fair value.
Deferred income in the current and prior year relates to contract liabilities. The prior year deferred
income balance has now all been recognised as revenue and the current year balance all relates to
cash received in the current period. Total deferred income as at 30 September 2025 is expected to
be recognised as revenue in the coming year.
22 Provisions
Office Redress Other
dilapidations provision provision Total
£000 £000 £000 £000
At 1 October 2024
2,606
7,017
170
9,793
Additional provisions
267
306
573
Provisions used
(130)
(1,013)
(70)
(1,213)
Unused provision reversed
(104)
(104)
At 30 September 2025
2,639
6,004
406
9,049
Included in current liabilities
6,004
406
6,410
Included in non-current liabilities
2,639
2,639
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
142
22 Provisions continued
Office dilapidations
The Group is contractually obliged to reinstate its leased properties to their original state and layout
at the end of the lease terms. During the year, management reviewed the Group’s dilapidation
provision and the assumptions on which the provision is based. The estimate is based upon property
location, size of property and an estimate of the charge per square foot. A further charge of £267,000
has been recognised, due to an increase in the estimated charge per square foot. The office
dilapidations provision represents management’s best estimate of the costs which will ultimately
be incurred in settling these obligations.
Redress provision
The provision has been recognised in relation to costs for potential customer redress. The redress
relates to potential liability for historical SIPP operator due diligence issues in respect of non-
mainstream investments, which subsequently became distressed, made by customers who had
regulated financial advisers acting for them between April 2007 and 2014 and does not relate
to ongoing business operations. Based on published Financial Ombudsman Service decisions,
we believe that future complaints would be time-limited.
The figure represents our current most reliable estimate of the present obligation, accepting that
there is still some uncertainty regarding the amounts required to settle the obligations as work is
ongoing. The estimate has been made by assessing a range of different outcomes based on key
assumptions, including the calculation of investment loss and application of limitation. Sensitivity
analysis of these key assumptions would be unlikely to have a material impact on the consolidated
financial statements.
Although the timings of the outflows are not determined, we expect payment to be made within
12 months of the reporting date.
Other provisions
The other provisions relate to the costs associated with defending a small number of legal cases.
The timings of the outflows are uncertain and could be paid within 12 months of the reporting date.
23 Share capital
2025 2024 2025 2024
Issued, fully-called and paid: Number Number £ £
Ordinary shares of 0.0125p each
403,862,576
413,044,826
50,483
51,631
All ordinary shares have full voting and dividend rights.
The following transactions have taken place during the year:
Share
Number of premium
Transaction type
Share class
shares £000
Exercise of EIP options
Ordinary shares of 0.0125p each
111,103
Exercise of CSOP options
Ordinary shares of 0.0125p each
47,973
175,000
Free shares
Ordinary shares of 0.0125p each
455,722
Share buyback
Ordinary shares of 0.0125p each
(9,797,048)
(9,182,250)
175,000
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and
are entitled to one vote per share at general meetings of the Company. They are entitled to share
in the proceeds on the return of capital, or upon the winding up of the Company in proportion to
the number of and amounts paid on shares held. The shares are non-redeemable.
Own shares
As at 30 September 2025, the Group held 292,278 (2024: 689,728) in own shares in employee
benefit trusts to satisfy future share incentive plans. Shares held by the Trust are held at £926,000
(2024: £2,049,000) being the price paid to repurchase, and the carrying value is shown as a
reduction within shareholders’ equity.
During the year, 397,450 options (2024: 392,615) were exercised and issued from the employee
benefit trust in the year. The costs of operating the trusts are borne by the Group but are not
material. The trusts waived the right to receive dividends on these shares.
Share buybacks
In December 2024, the Group announced a share buyback programme for up to a maximum
aggregate consideration of £30,000,000 which commenced on 5 December 2024 and completed
in April 2025.
In the period to 23 April 2025, the Group purchased 6,963,824 shares at a cumulative cost of
£30,210,000 (including transaction costs), concluding the initial share buyback programme.
Following this, a second share buyback programme of £25,000,000 was announced, which
commenced on 23 May 2025. From the commencement date to 30 September 2025, 2,833,224
ordinary shares were purchased under the second share buyback programme, at a total cost of
£14,400,000 (including transaction costs).
All ordinary shares acquired have been subsequently cancelled, with the nominal value of
ordinary shares cancelled deducted from share capital against the capital redemption reserve.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
143
Other information
Governance Financial statements
24 Share-based payments
Company Share Option Plan (CSOP)
The CSOP is a HMRC-approved scheme in which the Board, at their discretion, grant options to
employees to purchase ordinary shares. Each participating employee can be granted options up
to the value of £60,000. Options granted under the CSOP can be exercised between the third and
tenth anniversary after the date of grant and are usually forfeited if the employee leaves the Group
before the option expires. The expense for share-based payments under the CSOP is recognised
over the respective vesting period of these options.
Buy As You Earn plan (BAYE)
The BAYE plan is an all-employee share plan under which shares can be issued to employees as
either free shares or partnership shares.
The Company may grant free shares up to a maximum of £3,600 per employee in a tax year.
During the year, free shares up to a maximum value of £2,000 have been offered to all employees
who were employed by the Company at 30 June 2024 (2024: £2,000).
Employees have been offered the opportunity to participate in the partnership plan to enable
such employees to use part of their pre-tax salary to acquire shares. The limit to the pre-tax salary
deduction is £1,800 or, if lower, 10% of salary each year.
The plan entitles employees to use this deduction to buy shares in the Company on a monthly basis
at the current market value. Employees are able to withdraw their shares from the plan at any time
but may be subject to income tax and National Insurance charges if withdrawn within five years of
purchasing the shares. Therefore the monthly partnership plan does not give rise to a share-based
payment charge.
Executive Incentive Plan (EIP)
The EIP is a performance share plan that involves the award of deferred nominal cost options to
participants conditional on the achievement of specified performance targets and continuous
employment over a certain period of time. Individual grants will be dependent on the assessment
of performance against a range of financial and non-financial targets set at the beginning of the
financial year.
On the grant of any award, the Board may specify that dividend equivalents apply to the deferred
award. A dividend equivalent is a right to receive payment on the later of the vesting date and the
exercise date. The payment is equivalent to the dividends that would have been paid during the
deferral period on the number of shares in relation to which the award vests. The Board shall specify
in the award certificate whether the dividend equivalent shall be paid in cash or additional shares,
and whether the calculation of the dividend equivalent should assume that dividends paid on the
shares were reinvested in further shares.
Senior Manager Incentive Plan (SMIP)
The SMIP is a performance share plan that involves the award of deferred nominal cost options
to participants conditional on the achievement of specified performance targets and continuous
employment over a certain period of time. Individual grants will be dependent on the assessment
of performance against a range of financial and non-financial targets set at the beginning of the
financial year.
Nil Cost Options plan (NCO)
The NCO plan is a discretionary scheme in which the Board grants options to employees to obtain
ordinary shares at nil cost. Options granted under the NCO plan can be exercised between the third
and tenth anniversary after the date of grant and are usually forfeited if the employee leaves the
Group before the option expires. The expense for the share-based payments under the NCO plan
is recognised over the respective vesting period of these options.
CSR initiative
A CSR initiative was introduced in December 2019 with the intention of giving an additional
contribution to charity through the donation of share options should a number of stretching targets
be met by the Group. The awards made were equity-settled awards and involved the grant of market
value options to the AJ Bell Trust conditional on the achievement of diluted earnings per share
(DEPS) targets for the financial years 2022, 2023 and 2024 (Performance Period).
The exercise of each tranche was conditional upon the DEPS having increased in relation to the
7.47 pence DEPS for the year ended 30 September 2019, by more than:
90% for September 2022;
115% for September 2023; and
140% for 30 September 2024.
These were considered to be the lower DEPS targets. The upper DEPS target for each performance
period was 10% above the lower DEPS target.
The percentage of shares granted that vested in each performance period was determined
as follows:
if actual DEPS was below the lower DEPS target, the vesting percentage was equal to zero;
if actual DEPS was above the upper DEPS target, the vesting percentage was equal to 100%; and
if actual DEPS was between the lower and upper target, then the vesting percentage was
determined by linear interpolation on a straight-line basis and rounded down to the nearest 10%.
As no service was being provided by the AJ Bell Trust, all conditions involved in the arrangement
were considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions should be taken into
account when estimating the fair value of the equity instrument granted. The fair value has been
estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
144
24 Share-based payments continued
Touch Incentive Scheme (TIS)
The TIS is a performance plan introduced in FY25 in which the Board grants options to employees
to obtain ordinary shares at nil cost. The TIS is exclusively available for individuals working on the
development of AJ Bell Touch. The development roadmap is split into several features, with options
being awarded to members of the scheme at the commencement of each feature. The expense for
share-based payments under TIS is recognised over the respective period of each award.
Earn-out arrangement
The acquisition of Adalpha gave rise to an earn-out arrangement whereby share awards are made
on the completion of a number of operational and financial milestones, relating to AUA targets
and the development of a simplified proposition for financial advisers. The awards are equity settled
and vest in several tranches in line with the agreed milestones.
Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, eligible employees are entitled to share awards
conditional upon the successful completion of certain performance milestones and their continued
employment with the Group during the vesting period. There is no exercise price attached to the
share award.
The fair value of the earn-out arrangement is estimated as at the date of grant calculated by
reference to the quantum of the earn-out payment for each performance milestone and an
estimated time to proposition completion, discounted to net present value. The performance
conditions included within the arrangement are not considered market conditions and therefore
the expected vesting is reviewed at each reporting date.
Movements during the year
The tables below summarise the outstanding options for each share-based payment scheme.
CSOP
2025
2024
Weighted Weighted
Average Average
Exercise Price Exercise Price
Number
£
Number
£
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
1,854,895
2.88
182,075
3.91
Granted during the year
306,207
4.17
1,753,272
2.80
Forfeited during the year
(99,894)
2.99
(80,452)
3.42
Exercised during the year
(47,973)
3.65
Outstanding at the end of the year
2,013,235
3.05
1,854,895
2.88
Exercisable at the end of the year
84,612
3.96
61,677
4.13
The lowest exercise price for share options outstanding at the end of the period was 275p
(2024: 275p) and the highest exercise price was 444p (2024: 434p). The weighted average remaining
contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period was 8.1 years (2024: 8.9 years).
EIP
2025
2024
Weighted Weighted
Average Average
Exercise Price Exercise Price
Number
£
Number
£
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
2,281,094
0.000125
1,675,192
0.000125
Granted during the year
851,172
1
0.000125
1,533,866
0.000125
Exercised during the year
(460,490)
0.000125
(509,268)
0.000125
Lapsed during the year
(485,163)
0.000125
(418,696)
0.000125
Outstanding at the end of the year
2,186,613
0.000125
2,281,094
0.000125
Exercisable at the end of the year
532,762
0.000125
269,809
0.000125
1 During the year dividend equivalents of 14,010 were accrued on the FY24 deferred award and are included within this total.
The weighted average remaining contractual life of EIP shares outstanding at the end of the period
was 8.2 years (2024: 8.6 years).
SMIP
2025
2024
Weighted Weighted
Average Average
Exercise Price Exercise Price
Number
£
Number
£
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
49,951
0.000125
3,999
0.000125
Granted during the year
48,349
0.000125
52,376
0.000125
Lapsed during the year
(9,710)
0.000125
(6,424)
0.000125
Outstanding at the end of the year
88,590
0.000125
49,951
0.000125
Exercisable at the end of the year
1,541
0.000125
The weighted average remaining contractual life of SMIP shares outstanding at the end of the period
was 8.7 years (2024: 9.2 years).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
145
Other information
Governance Financial statements
24 Share-based payments continued
NCO
2025
2024
Weighted Weighted
Average Average
Exercise Price Exercise Price
Number
£
Number
£
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
74,460
Granted during the year
118,207
74,460
Exercised during the year
(15,794)
Lapsed during the year
(15,939)
Outstanding at the end of the year
160,934
74,460
Exercisable at the end of the year
The weighted average remaining contractual life of Nil Cost Options outstanding at the end of the
period was 9.0 years (2024: 9.2 years).
CSR initiative
2025
2024
Weighted Weighted
Average Average
Exercise Price Exercise Price
Number £ Number £
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
1,330,008
4.01
1,330,008
4.01
Forfeited during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year
1,330,008
4.01
1,330,008
4.01
Exercisable at the end of the year
1,330,008
4.01
1,330,008
4.01
The weighted average remaining contractual life of CSR options outstanding at the end of the
period was 4.2 years (2024: 5.2 years).
TIS
2025
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Number £
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year
65,928
Exercised during the year
(32,269)
Outstanding at the end of the year
33,659
Exercisable at the end of the year
7,2 93
The weighted average remaining contractual life of TIS options outstanding at the end of the period
was 9.1 years.
Weighted average share price of options exercised
The weighted average share price of all options exercised during the year was £4.76 (2024: £2.86).
Measurement
The fair value of equity-settled share options granted is estimated as at the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes model, taking into account the terms upon which the options and awards were granted.
The inputs into the Black-Scholes model and assumptions used in the calculations are as follows:
CSOP
Grant date
16/01/2025
22/01/2025
Number of shares under option
299,450
6,757
Fair value of share option from generally accepted business model (£)
1.01
1.09
Share price (£)
4.29
4.58
Exercise price of an option (£)
4.16
4.44
Expected volatility
33.63%
33.73%
Expected dividend yield
2.91%
2.73%
Risk-free interest rate
4.21%
4.18%
Expected option life to exercise (months)
36
36
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
146
24 Share-based payments continued
EIP
Grant date
31/01/2025
31/01/2025
Number of shares under option
626,802
210,360
Fair value of share from generally accepted business model (£)
4.48
4.48
Share price (£)
4.48
4.48
Exercise price of an option (£)
0.000125
0.000125
Expected volatility
33.79%
33.79%
Expected dividend yield
0.00%
0.00%
Risk-free interest rate
4.03%
4.03%
Expected option life to exercise (months)
36
48
SMIP
Grant date
10/12/2024
16/01/2025
Number of shares under option
47,6 89
660
Fair value of share option from generally accepted business model (£)
4.32
3.93
Share price (£)
4.68
4.29
Exercise price of an option (£)
0.000125
0.000125
Expected volatility
33.20%
33.26%
Expected dividend yield
2.67%
2.91%
Risk-free interest rate
4.04%
4.13%
Expected option life to exercise (months)
36
36
NCO
Grant date
10/12/2024
16/01/2025
16/04/2025
Number of shares under option
67,088
36,058
15,061
Fair value of share option from generally accepted
business model (£)
4.34
3.93
3.82
Share price (£)
4.70
4.29
4.18
Exercise price of an option (£)
Expected volatility
33.20%
33.63%
34.07%
Expected dividend yield
2.66%
2.91%
2.99%
Risk-free interest rate
4.04%
4.21%
3.93%
Expected option life to exercise (months)
36
36
36
TIS
Grant date
30/10/2024
30/10/2024
31/10/2024
31/10/2024
Number of shares under option
13,131
8,749
26,431
17,617
Fair value of share option from generally
accepted business model (£)
4.60
4.38
4.39
4.17
Share price (£)
4.61
4.61
4.47
4.47
Exercise price of an option (£)
Expected volatility
33.02%
33.02%
33.15%
33.15%
Expected dividend yield
2.49%
2.49%
2.57%
2.57%
Risk-free interest rate
4.28%
4.28%
4.28%
4.28%
Expected option life to exercise (months)
1
24
8
32
Expected volatility is estimated by considering historic average share price volatility at the grant date.
The expected life of the options is based on the minimum period between the grant of the option,
the earliest possible exercise date and an analysis of the historical exercise data that is not necessarily
indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that
historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the case.
During the year, the Group recognised a total share-based payment expense of £4,100,000
(2024: £1,502,000) and £74,000 of capitalised share-based payment expense (2024: reversed
capitalised amount of £935,000) within the statement of financial position.
The reversal in FY24 was due to the lapse of previously issued equity instruments under the earn-out
arrangement. The costs of these instruments had been recognised over the vesting period, but, as
they have now lapsed, the previously recognised costs have been reversed.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
147
Other information
Governance Financial statements
25 Financial instruments and risk management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial instrument risks; market risk (including
interest rate and foreign exchange), credit risk and liquidity risk. Information is presented below
regarding the exposure to each of these risks, including the procedures for measuring and
managing them.
Financial instruments include both financial assets and financial liabilities. Financial assets principally
comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. Financial liabilities comprise
trade and other payables and lease liabilities. The Group does not have any derivative financial
instruments.
Risk management objectives
The Group has identified the financial, business and operational risks arising from its activities
and has established risk controls, including policies and procedures, to manage these items
in accordance with its defined risk appetite. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility
for establishing and overseeing the Group’s risk management framework and risk appetite.
The Group’s financial risk management policies are intended to ensure that risks are identified,
evaluated and subject to ongoing monitoring and mitigation (where appropriate). These policies
contribute to the broader control framework and robust risk culture within the business.
The Group regularly reviews its financial risk management policies and control systems to reflect
changes in the business, counterparties, markets and range of financial instruments that it uses.
The Finance & Treasury Committee has principal responsibility for monitoring exposure to the
risks associated with cash and cash equivalents. Policies and procedures are in place to ensure the
management and monitoring of each type of risk. The primary objective of the Group’s Treasury
Policy Statements is to manage short-term liquidity requirements whilst maintaining an appropriate
level of exposure to other financial risks in accordance with the Group’s risk appetite.
Material accounting policies
Details of the material accounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each financial
asset and financial liability, are disclosed within note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
The financial assets and liabilities of the Group are detailed below:
2025
2024
Financial Financial Financial Financial
assets at liabilities at assets at liabilities at
amortised amortised Carrying amortised amortised Carrying
cost cost value cost cost value
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Financial assets
Trade receivables
1,478
1,478
3,409
3,409
Accrued income
35,711
35,711
3 7,327
37,3 27
Other receivables
21,783
21,783
10,997
10,997
Cash and cash equivalents
188,192
188,192
196,651
196,651
247,16
4
247,16
4
248,384
248,384
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
57,730
57,730
55,169
55,169
Lease liabilities
12,058
12,058
13,177
13,177
69,788
69,788
68,346
68,346
Categories of financial instrument
The carrying amount of all financial assets and liabilities is approximate to their fair value due to their
short-term nature.
Market risk
Interest rate risk
The Group holds interest-bearing assets in the form of cash and cash deposits. Cash at bank
earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Term deposits can also be made for
varying periods depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and interest is earned
at the respective fixed-term rate. Based on the cash balances shown in the Group’s statement of
financial position at the reporting date, if interest rates were to move by 25bps it would change
profit before tax by approximately:
2025 2024
£000 £000
+ 25 bps (0.25%)
460
418
- 25 bps (0.25%)
(460)
(418)
As at the year end the Group had no external borrowings and therefore was not exposed to a
material interest rate risk on borrowings.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
148
25 Financial instruments and risk management continued
The Group retains a proportion of the interest income generated from the pooling of certain
uninvested customer cash balances (UCCBs) and as a result, the Group revenue has an indirect
exposure to interest rate risk. A breakdown of the average AUA balance during the year and the
proportion which was held as UCCBs is set out in the table below:
2025
2024
Average AUA Average AUA
(£bn)
% cash
1
(£bn)
% cash
1
Advised
58.1
3.3%
52.9
3.4%
D2C
34.6
11.5%
26.9
12.0%
Non-platform
5.5
2.6%
5.5
3.0%
1 UCCBs exclude customer cash balances: (i) held in the Cash Savings Hub; (ii) placed directly in notice accounts and on fixed-term
deposits by the customer with the deposit taker of their choice; (iii) uninvested cash held with third-party investment partners.
The UCCBs are held with a panel of banks and are placed in a range of fixed-term, notice and call
deposit accounts with due regard for counterparty credit risk, capacity risk, concentration risk and
liquidity risk requirements.
The retained proportion of the interest income generated from the pooling and treasury management
of UCCBs is variable dependent on rates paid by panel banks and the interest rate paid to customers.
The rate earned on customer cash held in SIPPs, ISAs and General Investment / Dealing Accounts
varies due to the different regulations and factors that need to be considered when placing the cash
in fixed-term deposit accounts. The weighted average rate calculated on the proportion of interest
income retained on UCCBs held during the period was 2.26% (FY24: 2.33%).
The impact of a 50bps increase or decrease in UK base interest rates on the Group’s revenue has
been calculated and shown below. This has been modelled on a historical basis for each year
separately assuming that the UK base rate was 50bps higher or lower for the year.
2025 2024
£000 £000
+ 50 bps (0.50%)
- 50 bps (0.50%)
In FY24 and FY25, movements in the UK base interest rate would not have materially impacted the
retained interest income earned by the Group, as any increases or decreases to the UK base interest
rate when it is at higher levels would be passed to customers in the form of higher or lower payaway
rates respectively.
Customer cash balances are not a financial asset of the Group and so are not included in the
statement of financial position.
Market movement sensitivity
The Group’s custody fees are derived from the market value of the underlying investments held by the
retail customer in their account, based on product type, mix and portfolio size which are charged on
an ad valorem basis. As a result, the Group has an indirect exposure to market risks, as the value of the
underlying customers’ assets may rise or fall. The impact of a 10% increase or reduction in the value of
the customers’ underlying assets subject to the custody fees on the Group’s revenue has been calculated
and shown below. This has been modelled on a historical basis for each year separately assuming
that the value of the customers’ assets were 10% higher or lower than the actual position at the time.
2025 2024
£000 £000
+ 10% higher
9,451
7, 861
- 10% lower
(9,451)
(7, 8 61)
Foreign exchange risk
The Group is not exposed to significant foreign exchange translation or transaction risk as the Group’s
activities are primarily within the UK. Foreign exchange risk is therefore not considered material .
Credit risk
The Group’s exposure to credit risk, which is the risk that a counterparty will be unable to pay
amounts in full when due, arises principally from its cash balances held with banks and trade
and other receivables.
Trade receivables are presented net of expected credit losses within the statement of financial position.
The Group applies the IFRS 9 Financial Instruments simplified approach to measuring expected credit
losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected
credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and
number of days past due. Details of those trade receivables that are past due are shown within note 19.
Accrued income and other receivables are excluded from the expected credit loss calculation
as these balances have no material credit risk. Accrued income predominantly relates to interest
income due from regulated financial institutions and other receivables relate to balances with stock
exchange member firms, other counter parties and unsettled client receivables, some of which have
been taken from the client account and are in transit, and others where there is a contractual right
to sell down customer assets if funds are not available. These receivables are short-term in nature
and do not present any material credit risk.
The Group has implemented procedures that require appropriate credit or alternative checks
on potential customers before business is undertaken. This minimises credit risk in this area.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
149
Other information
Governance Financial statements
25 Financial instruments and risk management continued
The credit and concentration risk on liquid funds, cash and cash equivalents is limited as deposits
are held across a number of major banks. The Directors continue to monitor the strength of the
banks used by the Group. The principal banks currently used by the Group are Bank of Scotland plc,
Barclays Bank plc, Lloyds Bank plc, Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets plc, HSBC Bank plc, HSBC UK
Bank plc, NatWest Markets plc, Santander UK plc, Clearstream Banking SA and Qatar National Bank
(Q.P.S.C). Bank of Scotland plc, the Group’s principal banker, is substantial and is 100% owned by
Lloyds Banking Group plc. All these banks currently have long-term credit ratings of at least A+
(Fitch). Where the services of other banks are used, the Group follows a rigorous due diligence
process prior to selection. This results in the Group retaining the ability to further mitigate the
counterparty risk on its own behalf and that of its customers.
The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk as exposure is spread over a large number
of counterparties and customers. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying
amount of each financial asset at the reporting date. In relation to dealing services, the Group operates
as agent on behalf of its underlying customers and in accordance with London Stock Exchange Rules.
Any settlement risk during the period between trade date and the ultimate settlement date is
substantially mitigated as a result of the Group’s agency status, its settlement terms and the delivery
versus payment mechanism whereby if a counterparty fails to make payment, the securities would
not be delivered to the counterparty. Therefore, any risk exposure is to an adverse movement in
market prices between the time of trade and settlement. Conversely, if a counterparty fails to deliver
securities, no payment would be made.
There has been no material change to the Group’s exposure to credit risk during the year.
Liquidity risk
This is the risk that the Group may be unable to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due.
These liabilities arise from the day-to-day activities of the Group and from its obligations to
customers. The Group is a highly cash-generative business and maintains sufficient cash and
standby banking facilities to fund its foreseeable trading requirements.
There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to liquidity risk or the manner in which it
manages and measures the risk during the year.
The following table shows the undiscounted cash flows relating to non-derivative financial liabilities
of the Group based upon the remaining period to the contractual maturity date at the end of the
reporting period.
Due within 1 to 5 After
1 year years 5 years Total
£000 £000 £000 £000
2025
Trade and other payables
57,730
57,730
Lease liabilities
3,004
9,975
1,544
14,523
60,734
9,975
1,544
72,253
2024
Trade and other payables
55,169
55,169
Lease liabilities
2,363
10,572
3,603
16,538
57, 532
10,572
3,603
71,707
Capital management
The Group’s objectives in managing capital are to:
safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern so that it can continue to provide
returns for shareholders, security for our customers and benefits for other stakeholders;
maintain a strong capital base to support the development of its business; and
comply with regulatory requirements at all times.
The capital structure of the Group consists of share capital, share premium and retained earnings.
As at the reporting date the Group had capital of £217,452,000 (2024: £203,990,000).
As part of the Group’s capital allocation framework, capital generated from the business is both
reinvested in the business to generate future growth and returned to shareholders principally in the
form of dividends. We review our capital position annually and will consider returning any surplus
capital to shareholders through a share buyback or special dividend, in accordance with the Capital
Allocation Policy. The capital adequacy of the business is monitored on an ongoing basis and as
part of the purpose strategy and planning by the Board. It is also reviewed before any distributions
are made to shareholders to ensure it does not fall below the agreed surplus as outlined in the
Group’s Capital Management Policy. The liquidity of the business is monitored by management
on a daily basis to ensure sufficient funding exists to meet the Group’s liabilities as they fall due.
The Group is highly cash-generative and maintains sufficient cash and standby banking facilities
to fund its foreseeable trading requirements.
The Group conducts an annual Internal Capital and Risk Assessment (ICARA) process, as required
by FCA regulation. As part of the ICARA process, the Group determines the minimum level of capital
and liquid resources that it is required to hold at all times.
The amount of resources held by the Group are reviewed and monitored against these minimum
requirements on an ongoing basis; and the minimum requirements are considered when making
key business decisions. Our current financial resources, regulatory capital and liquidity requirements
can be found on page 23.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
150
25 Financial instruments and risk management continued
The Group maintained a surplus of regulatory capital and liquid resources throughout the year.
The disclosures required under MIFIDPRU 8 of the Investment Firms Prudential Regime are available
on the Group’s website at ajbell.co.uk.
26 Interests in unconsolidated structure entities
The Group manages a number of investment funds (open-ended investments) acting as agent of
the Authorised Corporate Director. The dominant factor in deciding who controls these entities is
the contractual arrangement in place between the Authorised Corporate Director and the Group,
rather than voting or similar rights. As the Group directs the investing activities through its
investment management agreement with the Authorised Corporate Director, the investment funds
are deemed to be structured entities. The investment funds are not consolidated into the Group’s
financial statements as the Group is judged to act as an agent rather than having control under
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements.
The purpose of the investment funds is to invest capital received from investors in a portfolio of
assets in order to generate a return in the form of capital appreciation, income from the assets, or
both. The Group’s interest in the investment funds is in the form of management fees received for
its role as investment manager. These fees are variable depending on the value of the assets under
management.
The funds do not have any debt or borrowings and are financed through the issue of units to investors.
The following table shows the details of unconsolidated structured entities in which the Group has
an interest at the reporting date:
Management
Annual charge
Net AUM of management receivable at
Number of funds charge 30 September
Year
Type
funds £m £000 £000
2025
OEIC
9
4 ,9 47.4
6,933
606
2024
OEIC
9
3,698.1
5,035
496
The annual management charge of £6,933,000 relates to AJ Bell’s allocated fee as an investment
manager of the fund and is included within recurring ad valorem fees within revenue in the
consolidated income statement.
The annual management charge receivable is included within trade and other receivables in the
consolidated statement of financial position.
The maximum exposure to loss relates to a reduction in future management fees should the market
value of the investment funds decrease.
27 Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities
1 October Change in 30 September
2024 Cashflows lease liability 2025
2025 £000 £000 £000 £000
Lease liabilities
13,177
(1,654)
535
12,058
Total liabilities from financing activities
13,177
(1,654)
535
12,058
1 October Change in 30 September
2023 Cashflows lease liability 2024
2024 £000 £000 £000 £000
Lease liabilities
12,406
(1,583)
2,354
13,177
Total liabilities from financing activities
12,406
(1,583)
2,354
13,177
28 Related party transactions
Transactions between the Parent Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been
eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed.
Remuneration of key management personnel
Key management personnel refers to the Board of Directors, as shown on pages 72 and 73, and the
Executive Committee, as shown on page 78.
The remuneration of individual directors is provided in the Directors’ Remuneration report on pages
104 and 105.
The remuneration expense of key management personnel is as follows:
2025 2024
£000 £000
Short-term employee benefits (excluding NI)
3,787
3,273
Retirement benefits
200
90
Share-based payment
1,534
2,144
5,521
5,507
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
151
Other information
Governance Financial statements
28 Related party transactions continued
Transactions with key management personnel
During the year there were no material transactions or balances between the Group and
its key management personnel or members of their close families, other than noted below.
Dividends totalling £489,000 (2024: £550,000) were paid in the year in respect of ordinary shares.
The aggregate gains made on the exercise of share options during the year were £1,340,000
(2024: £897,000).
During the year, key management personnel and their families received beneficial staff rates
in relation to personal portfolios. The discount is not material to AJ Bell.
Other related party transactions
Charitable donations
During the year the Group made donations of £567,000 to the AJ Bell Futures Foundation
(2024: £439,000), a registered charity of which Mr P Birch, Mr C Musson and Mrs E A Carrington
are trustees.
EQ Property Services Limited
The Group is party to three leases with EQ Property Services Limited for rental of the Head Office
premises, 4 Exchange Quay, Salford Quays, Manchester, M5 3EE. Mr M T Summersgill is a director
and shareholder of both AJ Bell plc and EQ Property Services Limited. The leases for the rental of
the building were entered into on 17 August 2016 for terms which expire on 30 September 2031,
at an aggregate market rent of £2,009,000 (2024: £2,009,000 per annum).
At the reporting date, there is £502,000 outstanding, relating to rental payments (2024: £54,000)
with EQ Property Services Limited.
29 Assets held for sale
On 27 March 2025, the Group announced it had agreed to sell its Platinum SIPP and SSAS business,
part of its non-platform business, for a total consideration of up to £25,000,000. The deal
completed on the 3 November 2025. Further details are included in note 30.
The Platinum SIPP and SSAS business is not considered a major line of business for the Group
and therefore is classified as a disposal group and not a discontinued operation under IFRS 5
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Accordingly, assets held for sale
have been disclosed separately within the consolidated statement of financial position, the major
classes of assets are shown below.
2025
£000
Trade receivables
404
Accrued income
1,230
Assets held for sale
1,634
No impairment losses were recognised upon remeasurement of the assets prior to classification as
held for sale.
30 Subsequent events
Following the year end, the Group continued to purchase shares under the £25 million share buyback
programme. 1,450,531 shares for a total cost of £7,875,000 were purchased and subsequently
cancelled between the end of the reporting period and the date of issuing the annual report.
The total shares bought back through the programme so far is 11,247,579.
On 3 November 2025, the Group announced that it had completed the sale of the Platinum
SIPP and SSAS business, part of its non-platform business, to InvestAcc Group Limited for a total
consideration of up to £25 million.
The Group confirms that 3,400 customers and £3.3 billion of assets under administration have
transferred to InvestAcc from its non-platform business.
Initial consideration of £18.5 million upon completion has been settled; made up of £17.5 million in
cash and £1.0 million in new InvestAcc shares. Deferred consideration of up to £6.5 million in cash
will be payable in the first half of 2026, subject to certain conditions
Completion of the transaction simplifies AJ Bell’s business model and enables management to
focus on AJ Bell’s core platform business in both the advised and D2C markets.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
152
Company statement of financial position
as at 30 September 2025
Notes
2025
£000
2024
£000
Assets
Non-current assets
Investments 6 34,983 30,797
Other receivables 7 9,384 12,794
Deferred tax asset 2,581 1,628
46,948 45,219
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 7 2,619 3,017
Current tax asset 2,283 1,540
Cash and cash equivalents 41,320 52,251
46,222 56,808
Total assets 93,170 102,027
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 8 (489) (1,041)
Total liabilities (489) (1,041)
Net assets 92,681 100,986
Equity
Share capital 10 50 52
Share premium 9,138 8,963
Own shares (926) (2,049)
Retained earnings 84,419 94,020
Total equity 92,681 100,986
The Company recorded a profit for the year ended 30 September 2025 of £83,354,000
(2024:£85,616,000).
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue
on3December 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
Peter Birch
Chief Financial Officer
AJBell plc
Company registered number: 04503206
The notes on pages 155 to 158 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
153
Other information
Governance Financial statements
Company statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Share
capital
£000
Share
premium
£000
Retained
earnings
£000
Own
shares
£000
Total
equity
£000
Balance at 1 October 2024 52 8,963 94,020 (2,049) 100,986
Total comprehensive income for the year:
Profit for the year 83,354 83,35 4
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity:
Issue of shares 175 175
Dividends paid (52,288) (52,288)
Equity settled share-based payment transactions 4,174 4,174
Deferred tax effect of share-based payment transactions 714 714
Tax relief on exercise of share options 178 178
Share transfer relating toemployees (1,123) 1,123
Share buyback (2) (44,610) (44,612)
Total transactions with owners (2) 175 (92,955) 1,123 (91,659)
Balance at 30 September 2025 50 9,138 84,419 (926) 92,681
Share
capital
£000
Share
premium
£000
Retained
earnings
£000
Own
shares
£000
Total
equity
£000
Balance at 1 October 2023 52 8,963 55,074 (2,377) 61,712
Total comprehensive income for the year:
Profit for the year 85,616 85,616
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity:
Dividends paid (47,416 ) ( 47, 416 )
Equity settled share-based payment transactions 567 567
Deferred tax effect of share-based payment transactions 498 498
Tax relief on exercise of share options 9 9
Share transfer relating to EIP (328) 328
Total transactions with owners (46,670) 328 (46,342)
Balance at 30 September 2024 52 8,963 94,020 (2,049) 100,986
The notes on pages 155 to 158 form an integral part of these financial statements.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
154
1 General information
The principal activity of AJBell plc (the ‘Company’) is that of a holding company.
The Company is a public limited company which is listed on the London Stock Exchange and
incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is registered in England
and Wales. The Company’s number is 04503206 and its registered office is 4 Exchange Quay,
Salford Quays, Manchester, M5 3EE.
2 Material accounting policies
Basis of accounting
The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis and a going concern basis in
accordance with the Companies Act 2006. These financial statements are presented in sterling,
which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates,
rounded to the nearest thousand.
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced
Disclosure Framework (FRS 101).
The Company has set out below where advantage of the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions have been
taken. Shareholders were notified of, and did not object to, the use of the disclosure exemptions.
Disclosure exemptions
The Company is included within the consolidated financial statements of AJBell plc, a company
incorporated in the United Kingdom, whose consolidated financial statements are publicly available.
Consequently, the Company has, in compliance with FRS 101, taken advantage of the exemption
from preparing the following disclosures that would otherwise have been required under UK-
adopted international accounting standards:
IAS 7 presentation of a cash flow statement;
IAS 8 Disclosures in respect of new standards and interpretations that have been issued but which
are not yet effective;
IAS 24 Disclosure of key management personnel compensation and the disclosure of transactions
with group companies;
IFRS 7 Disclosure in respect of financial instruments, provided that the equivalent disclosures are
included in the consolidated financial statements of the group in which the entity is consolidated;
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement paragraphs 91 to 99, provided that equivalent disclosures
areincluded within the consolidated financial statements of the group for which the entity
isconsolidated; and
IFRS 2 Share-Based Payment paragraphs 45 and 46 to 52, provided that equivalent disclosures
areincluded within the consolidated financial statements of the group for which the entity is
consolidated.
The accounting policies adopted are the same as those set out in note 2 to the consolidated
financial statements, which have been applied consistently apart from the following:
Investments
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are shown at cost less provision for impairment. The Company
grants share-based payments to the employees of subsidiary companies. Each period the fair value
of the employee services received by the subsidiary as a capital contribution from the Company is
reflected as an addition to investments in subsidiaries.
Financial instruments
The Company follows the accounting policy of the Group for financial instruments. In addition,
theCompany has balances with other group companies. Amounts owed by group companies
arefinancial assets and are recognised at amortised cost. Amounts owed to group companies
arefinancial liabilities.
Loans issued to group companies at below-market rates of interest are initially recognised at fair
value, measured as the present value of loan repayments, with the below-market element recognised
as an investment in subsidiary. They are subsequently remeasured at each reporting date to their fair
value, with the difference being recognised directly in equity.
3 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation
uncertainty
In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in note 2 to the
consolidated financial statements, the Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions to determine the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities. The estimates and
associated assumptions are based on the Company’s historical experience and other relevant
factors. Actual results may differ from the estimates applied.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only
that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current
andfuture periods.
Notes to the Company financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
155
Other information
Governance Financial statements
3 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation
uncertainty continued
The following judgements have been made by the Directors in applying the Company’s policies:
Investment in subsidiaries
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment
initsinvestment in subsidiaries. If any such indicators exist, the investments’ recoverable amount
isestimated.
Management has identified an indicator of impairment for AJBell Media Limited which has a
carrying value of £2,700,000. This is due to plans to discontinue its activities from the start of FY26.
Asthe investment no longer has any forecast future cash flows beyond December 2025, the
recoverable amount was derived from the fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD) rather than
thevalue in use. The FVLCD supported the carrying value of the investment and therefore no
impairment is recognised for FY25.
4 Profit for the year
As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has elected not to present
its own income statement for the year. The Company reported a profit of £83,354,000 for the year
ended 30 September 2025 (2024: £85,616,000). This profit was generated from the Company’s
principal activity which is that of a holding company.
The auditor’s remuneration for the audit and other services is disclosed in note 6 to the consolidated
financial statements.
5 Dividends
Details of dividends paid during the year are disclosed in note 11 to the consolidated financial
statements.
6 Investments
2025
£000
2024
£000
Cost
As at 1 October 34,597 33,237
Share-based payments 4,142 522
Below-market element of loans to subsidiaries 44 838
At 30 September 38,783 34,597
Accumulated impairment losses
As at 1 October (3,800) (3,800)
Accumulated impairment losses at 30 September (3,800) (3,800)
Carrying value at 30 September 34,983 30,797
Notes to the Company financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
156
Notes to the Company financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
6 Investments continued
The Company has investments in the ordinary share capital of the following subsidiaries at
30September 2025:
Name of subsidiary Principal activity
Country of
incorporation
Proportion of ownership
interest and voting rights held
2025 2024
AJBell Business Solutions
Limited
1
Investment / Group
administration
England and Wales
100%
100%
AJBell Management
Limited
1
Investment
administration
England and Wales
100%
100%
AJBell Securities Limited
1
Dealing and custody England and Wales
100%
100%
AJBell Media Limited
1
Media England and Wales
100%
100%
AJBell Asset Management
Limited
1
Investment
management services
England and Wales
100%
100%
AJBell Touch Limited
1
Intermediate holding
company
England and Wales
100%
100%
Ad Alpha Solutions Limited Technology company England and Wales
100%
100%
AJBell EBT Limited
1
Dormant England and Wales
100%
100%
AJ Bell Digital Savings
Limited
1
Dormant England and Wales
100%
100%
AJ Bell Platinum Limited
1
Dormant England and Wales
100%
100%
AJ Bell Trustees Limited
2
Dormant England and Wales
100%
100%
AJ Bell (PP) Trustees Limited
2
Dormant England and Wales
100%
100%
Ashby London Trustees
Limited
2
Dormant England and Wales
100%
100%
Ashby London (PP) Trustees
Limited
2
Dormant England and Wales
100%
100%
Lawshare Nominees Limited Dormant England and Wales
100%
100%
Sippdeal Limited Dormant England and Wales
100%
100%
Sippdeal Trustees Limited Dormant England and Wales
100%
100%
Whitehead Trustees Limited
2
Dormant England and Wales
100%
100%
1 Indicates direct investment of AJ Bell plc.
2 Indicates entity has been included in the sale of the Platinum business and subsequent to year end is no longer owned by
theCompany.
The financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2025 of AJBell EBT Limited have been
exempted from audit under s479A of the Companies Act 2006 by way of parent guarantee from
AJBell plc.
The registered office of all subsidiaries is 4 Exchange Quay, Salford Quays, Manchester, M5 3EE.
7 Trade and other receivables
2025
£000
2024
£000
Amounts due within one year:
Amounts owed by Group undertakings 2,451 2,778
Prepayments 26 61
Accrued income 142 178
2,619 3,017
Included within amounts owed by Group undertakings is £2,451,000 (2024: £2,451,000) relating to
a loan issued to AJBell Business Solutions Limited by the Company in relation to costs incurred by
AJBell Business Solutions Limited in renewing IT infrastructure and administration systems in order
to enhance products and services for the Group. The loan is provided interest free and repayable on
demand.
2025
£000
2024
£000
Amounts due after one year:
Amounts owed by Group undertakings 9,384 12,794
9,384 12,794
Amounts owed by Group undertakings relate to loans issued to AJBell Touch Limited and Ad Alpha
Solutions Limited by the Company. The loan to AJBell Touch Limited was issued to facilitate the
acquisition of Ad Alpha Solutions Limited. The loan to Ad Alpha Solutions Limited is a working capital
arrangement issued in relation to the costs of developing the simplified mobile-focused platform
proposition for financial advisers. During the year AJBell plc waived £7,500,000 of the intercompany
loan with Ad Alpha Solutions Limited, and this amount has been recognised through the income
statement in the period. The loans are provided interest free and are repayable on demand, with
13months’ notice.
8 Trade and other payables
2025
£000
2024
£000
Accruals 454 1,041
Amounts owed to Group undertakings 35
489 1,041
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report
157
Other information
Governance Financial statements
Notes to the Company financial statements
for the year ended 30 September 2025
9 Related party transactions
Transactions with key management personnel
The key management personnel of the Group and the Company are the same. The related party
disclosure is given in note 28 to the consolidated financial statements.
Transactions with Group companies
During the year the Company entered into the following transactions with its subsidiaries:
2025 2024
Receivable
£000
Payable
£000
Receivable
£000
Payable
£000
Recharges 576 155 592
Dividends received 90,600 86,000
90,600 576 86,155 592
The Company’s balances with fellow Group companies at the reporting date are set out in notes 7
and 8 to the Company financial statements.
All transactions with fellow Group companies are for trading purposes and are to be settled in cash.
None of the balances are secured and no provisions have been made for doubtful debts for any
amounts due from fellow Group companies.
10 Called-up share capital
The Company’s share capital is disclosed in note 23 to the consolidated financial statements.
11 Subsequent events
Following the year end, the Company continued to purchase shares under the £25 million
sharebuyback programme. Further details are provided in note 30 to the consolidated financial
statements.
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
158
w
Driving growth by making investing easy
AJBell are so helpful and friendly.
They answer the telephone
promptly and explain things in
away that is easily understood.
Theircharges are highly
competitive. I would strongly
recommend them for share
dealing, ISAs and SIPPs.
Michael
AJBell customer
As easy as
a walk
in the park
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Financial statements
159
Other informationGovernanceStrategic report
Consolidated unaudited five-year summary
for the year ended 30 September 2025
2025
£000
2024
£000
2023
£000
2022
£000
2021
£000
Results
Revenue 317,847 269,435 218,234 163,847 145,826
Profit from operations 131,957 107,2 78 86,220 58,981 55,851
Profit before tax 137,826 113,283 87,6 61 58,411 55,084
Profits attributable to equity holders of AJBell plc 105,121 84,295 68,219 46,739 43,822
Assets employed
Non-current assets 34,714 31,616 29,517 31,978 30,621
Current assets 266,732 257,265 204,805 133,504 131,521
Assets held for sale 1,634
Current liabilities (73,147) (70,795) (55,254) (17, 6 8 9) (15,999)
Non-current liabilities (12,481) (14,096) (13,031) (14,399) (15,435)
Net assets 217, 452 203,990 166,037 133,394 130,708
Financed by
Equity 217,4 52 203,990 166,037 133,394 130,708
Key statistics
Earnings per share (pence) 25.68 20.46 16.59 11.39 10.71
Fully diluted earnings per share (pence) 25.56 20.34 16.53 11.35 10.67
Ordinary dividend per share paid in year (pence) 12.75 11.50 8.09 7. 28 7.12
Special dividend per share paid in year (pence) 5.00
Ordinary dividend per share declared with respect to profits generated in year (pence) 9.75 8.25 10.75 7. 37 6.96
Special dividend per share declared with respect to profits generated in year (pence) 5.00
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
160
Alternative performance measures
Within the Strategic report, various Alternative Performance Measures (APM) are referred to. APMs are not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and should be considered together
with the Group’s IFRS measurements of performance. We believe APMs assist in providing greater insight into the underlying performance of the Group and enhance comparability of information between
reporting periods. The table below states those which have been used, how they have been calculated and why they have been used.
APM Definition Why they have been used
Assets Under Administration (AUA) AUA is the value of assets for which AJBell provides either an
administrative, custodial, or transactional service.
AUA is a measurement of the growth of the business and is the primary
driver of ad valorem revenue, which is the largest component of Group
revenue.
Assets Under Management (AUM) AUM is the value of assets for which AJBell provides a management
service.
AUM is a measurement of the growth of the business and is a driver of ad
valorem revenue.
Cost to serve per £AUA Total administrative expenses, excluding distribution costs, as a percentage
of the average AUA in the period.
Cost to serve per £AUA is a measurement of the effectiveness of scale as
the business grows.
Profit before tax (PBT) margin PBT margin is calculated as the net profit generated during the year
expressed as a percentage of the total revenue for the year.
PBT margin provides a simple measurement to facilitate comparison of our
performance with our competitors.
Return on assets Return on assets is calculated as net profit generated during the year
expressed as a percentage of the total net assets.
Return on assets is a measurement of how the business uses assets to
generate profit.
Revenue margin (Revenue per £AUA) Revenue margin is the total revenue generated during the year expressed
as a percentage of the average AUA in the year.
Revenue margin provides a simple measurement to facilitate comparison
of our charges with our competitors.
Total net flows Represents AUA transfers-in, subscriptions, contributions and tax relief less
AUA transfers-out, cash withdrawals, benefits and tax payments
Total net flows is a measurement of the growth of the business,
representing changes in AUA that are derived from new and existing
customers.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
161
Governance Other information
Glossary
AGM
Annual General Meeting
AI
Artificial Intelligence
AJBI
AJ Bell Investments
AJBIC
AJ Bell Investcentre
APM
Alternative Performance Measures
AUA
Assets Under Administration
AUM
Assets Under Management
BAYE
Buy As You Earn
BPS
Basis points
BVCM
Beyond Value Chain Mitigation
CAGR
Compound Annual Growth Rate
CAM
Combined Assurance Model
CASS
Client Assets Sourcebook
CCP
Core Carbon Principles
CGU
Cash Generating Unit
CODM
Chief Operating Decision Maker
CRO
Chief Risk Officer
CRR
Corporate Reporting Review
CSOP
Company Share Option Plan
CSR
Corporate Social Responsibility
D2C
Direct to Consumer
DC
Defined Contribution
DE&I
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
DEPS
Diluted Earnings Per Share
DESNZ
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
DPO
Data Protection Officer
DTR
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules
DWP
Department for Work and Pensions
EAP
Employee Assistant Programme
EIP
Executive Incentive Plan
EPC
Energy Performance Certificate
EPS
Earnings Per Share
ERC
Executive Risk Committee
ESG
Environmental, Social and Governance
ETF
Exchange Traded Fund
EVF
Employee Voice Forum
EVIC
Enterprise Value Including Cash
ExCo
Executive Committee
FCA
Financial Conduct Authority
FRC
Financial Reporting Council
FRS
Financial Reporting Standards
FTE
Full Time Equivalent
FVLCD
Fair value less costs of disposal
FX
Foreign Exchange
GenAI
Generative AI
GHG
Greenhouse Gas
GPTW
Great Place to Work
®
GRMF
Group Risk Management Framework
IAS
International Accounting Standards
ICARA
Internal Capital and Risk Assessment
ICO
Information Commissioner’s Office
ICVCM
Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon
Market
IFRIC
International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards
IHT
Inheritance tax
IPO
Initial Public Offering
ISA
Individual Savings Account
ISO
International Organisation for Standardisation
ISSB
International Sustainability Standards Board
JMLSG
Joint Money Laundering Steering Group
KOS
Key Operating System
KPI
Key Performance Indicator
KRI
Key Risk Indicator
LISA
Lifetime ISA
MEES
Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard
MiFID
Markets in Financial Instruments Directive
MIFIDPRU
Prudential Sourcebook for MiFID Investment
Firms
MPS
Managed Portfolio Services
MSCI
Morgan Stanley Capital International
NAV
Net Asset Value
NCO
Nil Cost Options
NED
Non-Executive Director
NGFS
Network for Greening the Financial System
NI
National Insurance
NIST
National Institute of Standards and Technology
OEIC
Open-Ended Investment Company
PBT
Profit Before Tax
PCAF
Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials
PLC
Public Limited Company
PR&U
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
PRI
Principles of Responsible Investment
PS&P
Purpose, Strategy and Planning
RCC
Risk & Compliance Committee
RCSA
Risk and Control Self-Assessment
REGO
Renewable Energy Guarantees of Origin
SASB
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board
SBTi
Science-Based Targets initiative
SDR
Sustainability Disclosure Requirements
SECR
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
SID
Senior Independent Director
SIPP
Self-Invested Personal Pension
SMF
Senior Manager Function
SMIP
Senior Manager Incentive Plan
SRI
Socially Responsible Index
SRS
Sustainability Reporting Standards
SSAS
Small Self-Administered Scheme
TCFD
Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures
TIS
Touch Incentive Scheme
TSR
Total Shareholder Returns
UCCB
Uninvested Customer Cash Balance
UN SDG
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
USD
United States dollar
WACI
Weighted Average Carbon Intensity
WRAP
Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production
WTT
Well-To-Tank
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
162
Definitions
Ad valorem
According to value
Adalpha
AJ Bell Touch Limited and its wholly-owned subsidiaries
Customer retention rate
The customer retention rate is the average number of funded
platform customers during the financial year that remain
funded at the year end
Lifetime value
The total amount of revenue a business expects to generate
over the lifetime of a customer
Listing rules
Regulations subject to the oversight of the FCA applicable
tocompanies listed on a UK stock exchange
MSCI ESG rating
MSCI’s assessment of a Company’s resilience to long-term,
industry material ESG risks and how well they manage those
risks relative to peers
Own shares
Shares held by the Group to satisfy future incentive plans
Recurring ad valorem revenue
Includes custody fees, retained interest income and
investment management fees
Recurring fixed revenue
Includes recurring pension administration fees and media
revenue
Revenue per £AUA
Reflects our revenue margin and represents revenue as a
percentage of the average AUA in the year. Average AUA is
calculated as the average of the opening and closing AUA
ineach quarter averaged for the year.
Transactional revenue
Includes dealing fees and pension scheme activity fees
UK Corporate Governance Code
A code which sets out standards for best boardroom
practicewith a focus on Board leadership and effectiveness,
remuneration, accountability and relations with shareholders
UN SDGs target definitions
3.8 Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality
essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential
medicines and vaccines for all.
4.4 By 2030, substantially increase the number of youths and adults who have relevant skills,
including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship.
5.5 Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all
levels of decision making in political, economic and public life.
10.2 By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all,
irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status.
13.2 Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 AJBell plc
Strategic report Financial statements
163
Governance Other information
Company information
Company number
04503206
Company Secretary
Kina Sinclair
Registered office
4 Exchange Quay
Salford Quays
Manchester
M5 3EE
Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1 Hardman Square
Manchester
M3 3EB
Banker
Bank of Scotland plc
The Mound
Edinburgh
EH1 1YZ
AJBell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025
164
This report is printed on paper certified in accordance with the FSC® (Forest Stewardship Council®)
andisrecyclable and acid-free.
Pureprint Ltd is FSC certified and ISO 14001 certified showing that it is committed to all round
excellence and improving environmental performance is an important part of this strategy.
Pureprint Ltd aims to reduce at source the effect its operations have on the environment and
iscommitted to continual improvement, prevention of pollution and compliance with any
legislationorindustry standards.
Pureprint Ltd is a Carbon / Neutral® Printing Company.
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AJ Bell plc
4 Exchange Quay
Salford Quays
Manchester M5 3EE
T: 0345 40 89 100
ajbell.co.uk
Company registration number 04503206