Schroder British
Opportunities Trust
plc
Report and Accounts for the
period ended 31 March 2022
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page a
Investment objective
The Company’s investment objective is to deliver long-term
total returns throughout the life of the Company by investing
in a diversified public equity and private equity portfolio of
predominantly UK Companies.
Target return
The Company aims to provide a NAV total return of 10per
cent. per annum (once the Company is fully deployed across
the target allocation between public and private equity
investments) over the life of the Company.
Investment policy
The Company will invest in a diversified portfolio of both
public equity investments and private equity investments
consisting predominantly of UK Companies with strong long-
term growth prospects.
It is anticipated that the Company’s portfolio will typically
consist of 30 to 50 holdings and will target companies with
an equity value between approximately £50 million and
£2billion at the time of initial investment.
The Company will focus on companies which the Portfolio
Managers consider to be sustainable from an environmental,
social and governance perspective, supporting at least one
of the goals and/or sub-goals of the United Nations’
Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”), or which the
Portfolio Managers consider would benefit from their
support in helping them incorporate SDGs into their
business planning and/or in reporting their alignment with
SDGs.
The Company will aim to achieve a target allocation of
approximately 50 per cent. public equity investments and
approximately 50 per cent. private equity investments. The
Company’s portfolio will predominantly comprise public
equity investments until target deployment into private
equity investments is achieved.
The Company may, from time to time, use borrowings for
investment and efficient portfolio management purposes.
Gearing will not exceed 10 per cent. of Net Asset Value,
calculated at the time of drawdown of the relevant
borrowing.
The full investment policy can be found on the website and on pages38 to
41 of the prospectus dated 10 November 2020. Proposed changes to the
investment policy are summarised in the Chairman’s Statement and can
be found in full on pages 71 to 74 of the Notice of Annual General
Meeting
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page b
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
Strategic Report
Contents
Strategic Report
Financial Highlights and Key Performance Indicators 2
Chairman’s Statement 3
Portfolio Managers’ Review 5
Investment Portfolio 15
Strategic Review 16
Governance
Board of Directors 30
Directors’ Report 32
Audit and Risk Committee Report 36
Management Engagement Committee Report 39
Nomination Committee Report 40
Directors’ Remuneration Report 42
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the
Annual Report and Accounts 44
Financial
Independent Auditor’s Report 45
Income Statement 52
Statement of Changes in Equity 53
Statement of Financial Position 54
Cash Flow Statement 55
Notes to the Accounts 56
Annual General Meeting
Annual General Meeting Recommendations 71
Notice of Annual General Meeting 74
Explanatory Notes to the Notice of Meeting 75
Definitions of Terms and Performance Measures 77
Shareholder Information 80
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
1
Strategic Report
Governance Financial
Annual General Meeting
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 1
Financial Highlights and Key Performance Indicators
2
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Other financial information
31 March 2022 30 June 2021 % Change
Shareholders’ funds (£’000) 78,103 81,327 (4.0)
Shares in issue 75,000,000 75,000,000
NAV per share (pence) 104.14 108.44 (4.0)
Share price (pence) 84.00 105.00 (20.0)
Share price discount to NAV per share* (%) 19.3 3.2
Net cash* (%)
2
(19.8) (22.1)
Nine months
ended Period ended
31 March 2022 30 June 2021
1
Net revenue loss after taxation (£’000) (577) (433)
Net revenue loss per share (pence) (0.77) (0.58)
Dividend per share (pence)
Ongoing Charges* (%)
3
1.39 1.40
1
The comparative figures cover the period from the date of incorporation on 21 September 2020, to 30 June 2021. The Company began investing on
1 December 2020 (“launch date”).
2
Borrowings used for investment purposes, less cash, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The Company currently has no borrowings, so this is
shown as a negative, net cash figure.
3
Based on annualised ongoing charges as the financial period is less than a full year, in accordance with AIC guidance.
Returns for the nine months ended 31 March 2022
-20.0
%
Share price
(Period ended
30 June 2021
1
:
+10.6%)
(Period ended
30 June 2021
1
:
+5.0%)
-4.0
%
Net asset value
(“NAV”) per share
Some of the financial measures below are classified as Alternative Performance Measures, as defined by
the European Securities and Markets Authority and are indicated with an asterisk (*). Definitions of
these performance measures, and other terms used in this report, are given on page 77 together with
supporting calculations where appropriate.
Public 57.6%
Private 42.4%
Equity holdings
(30 June 2021:
67.9%)
(30 June 2021:
32.1%)
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 2
I am pleased to present the
Company’s second Report
and Accounts which covers
the nine month period
ended 31 March 2022. As
set out in our first Report
and Accounts, the
Company has shortened its
second accounting period
to nine months to better
align our reporting with
periodic valuations of
underlying private equity
investments.
Since last reporting to
investors, markets around
the world have come under pressure as the war in Ukraine
and other factors have resulted in higher inflation and
monetary policy tightening in many economies. Public
equities have suffered across the board and our public
portfolio has not been immune to that. The market has
marked down growth companies in particular, due to the
cost of finance rising. The immediate effect of this on the
Company has been for the share price discount to net asset
value (“NAV) to widen as it has with many investment
companies that hold private equity investments.
Shareholders will read in the performance review below that
this discount change is not driven by the underlying
performance of the private companies we invest in. Quite the
opposite in fact. Unfortunately, we cannot influence the
market dynamics and the ‘group think’ that exists but we can
state that the Company is well placed with its current
portfolio.
Performance
The Company’s NAV produced a negative return of -4.0%
during the period. Whilst our private equity holdings
demonstrated strong resilience, this was offset by weakness
in our public equity holdings. The share price produced a
disappointing negative return of -20.0%, as the discount
significantly widened during the period from 3.2% at the
beginning of the period to 19.3% at 31 March 2022.
Further comment on performance can be found in the
Portfolio Managers’ review. Despite current headwinds, there
are lots of positive developments that support our rationale
for investment.
2
Earnings and final dividend
The Company’s objective is to provide long-term total returns
to shareholders. The Company earnt investment income
from the public equity holdings during the period but after
deducting operating expenses there was a revenue loss. As a
result, the Directors do not propose the payment of a final
dividend. In line with current best practice, we will seek
shareholder approval of this proposal at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting (“AGM”).
Discount management
Your Board monitors the level of the Company’s discount to
NAV and regularly reviews its share buy back policy. At the
time of the Company’s flotation in 2020, the Board stated
that it would utilise share buy backs to seek to maintain the
price at which the ordinary shares trade relative to their
prevailing NAV at no greater than a 5 per cent discount,
measured over the long term and subject to normal market
conditions. It is fair to say that current market conditions
have seen high, unforeseen levels of volatility which the
Board does not regard as normal. Nevertheless, after the
end of the period, we utilised the authorities provided by
shareholders to purchase 100,000 shares to be held in
treasury to reissue when the Company regains its premium
rating to NAV.
Your Board will seek shareholder approval to renew its
standing authority to repurchase shares at the forthcoming
AGM. We will continue to monitor the level of the discount
and consider the merits of further buy backs, which should
be accretive in nature when discounts are wide. However,
any decision to buy back shares will be influenced by such
factors as: market conditions; the small size of the Company;
the illiquid nature of the private equity holdings; the need to
retain cash for investment opportunities; and the level of the
Company’s borrowing, if any.
Portfolio activity
Further progress was made during the period in deploying
capital into attractive investment opportunities to increase
portfolio diversification. Details of these investments are
available in the Portfolio Managers’ Report. This was limited
to public equities in the period as, despite detailed due
diligence on a number of private equity opportunities, no
new private investments were made. The investment team
remained focused on pricing discipline in a highly
competitive market. Good companies do not make good
investments if the pricing is too high. I am pleased to report
that since the period end, we have announced three new
private equity investments into Mintec, CFC, and Pirum.
Following these investments private equity investment
represented approximately 49%
1
of Company’s Gross Asset
Value. This achieves the target that we set out at Initial Public
Offering (IPO”). In addition, the Company has made
commitments to support portfolio companies in executing
their growth strategies and has now fully utilised its allowed
exposure to private investments.
Proposed change of investment policy
At IPO in December 2020, your Board indicated in its
investment policy that it would aim to achieve approximately
50% of public equity investments and approximately 50% of
private equity investments, once fully invested. We also set
an investment restriction stating that private equity
investments could account for no more than 60% of the
Company’s Gross Asset Value at the time of commitment.
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
3
Strategic Report
Chairman’s Statement
1
 Allocation % calculated using 6th of June 2022 Gross Asset Value with Private Equity valuations as at 31 December 2021
2
Past performance is not a guide to future performance and may not be repeated. The value of investments and the income from them may go down as
well as up and investors may not get back the amounts originally invested.
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 14:04 Page 3
4
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Following the commitment to the latest private investment,
and taking into account existing commitments, the allocation
to private equity is now fully utilised.
After careful consideration and consultation with
shareholders, given the strong pipeline of investment
opportunities identified by our Portfolio Managers’, your
Board is proposing to remove the 50:50 allocation guidance
and the private equity limit. This will give our Portfolio
Managers more flexibility to take advantage of further
private equity opportunities should they deem them
attractive when weighed against opportunities available in
public markets and vice versa. The investment restriction
that the Company’s portfolio must contain a minimum of 30
holdings is unchanged and it is the Board and the Portfolio
Managers’ intention that the portfolio will continue to
contain a diverse range of public and private equity
investments.
The amended investment policy is set out in the Notice of
Meeting at the end of this report and accounts and the
changes will be put forward to shareholders for approval at
the AGM.
Webinar from the Portfolio Managers
and shareholder communications
Our Portfolio Managers will be presenting at a webinar on
Tuesday 19 July 2022 from 1.00 2.00 p.m. to provide some
insight into their decision making and the current portfolio.
Shareholders are encouraged to visit the website:
https://www.schroders.com/sbo to sign up.
Regular news about the Company can be found on the
website:
https://www.schroders.com/en/uk/private-
investor/fundcentre/funds-in-focus/investment-
trusts/schrodersinvestment-trusts/never-miss-an-update
AGM
Our second AGM will be held on Monday, 5 September 2022
at 12.00 noon at 1 London Wall Place, London EC2Y 5AU. Our
Portfolio Managers will provide a short presentation at this
meeting to investors who attend in person.
Your Board welcomes shareholders’ comments and
questions for us or our Portfolio Managers. Please contact us
via our Company Secretary:
amcompanysecretary@schroders.com or write to us at The
Company Secretary, Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
at the above address.
We will endeavour to get your questions answered and
published prior to the AGM and will also provide answers to
commonly asked questions on the Company’s webpages.
Shareholders are also encouraged to cast their votes by
proxy to ensure that they are counted. Your Directors
consider that all of the resolutions being proposed are in the
best interests of the Company and its shareholders and
therefore recommend a vote in favour of each, as your
Directors intend to do in respect of their own holdings.
Outlook
Despite the challenging economic environment, your Board
is pleased with the diversified portfolio the Portfolio
Managers have constructed since IPO across a broad range
of leading UK businesses, both listed and privately owned,
spanning a number of sectors. The Company continues to
invest ‘fresh’ equity into small to mid-sized British businesses,
facilitating and driving growth, in line with its IPO mandate.
Equity valuations are seemingly disconnected from fair value
in many sectors and market sentiment is driving pricing
rather than fundamentals. This creates opportunities for a
smart investor and our Portfolio Managers aim to add
attractively valued investments that display characteristics
such as pricing power, business transformation potential and
robust technological enablement. The Company has a strong
pipeline of innovative British companies but will maintain its
pricing discipline when assessing further additions.
Your Board is disappointed by market conditions reducing
shareholder return over the period but remains confident in
the medium term about the strength of the current portfolio
and the further opportunities in consideration at the time of
writing.
Neil England
Chairman
13 July 2022
Chairmans Statement
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 4
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
5
Strategic Report
Portfolio Managers’ Review
Introduction
Summary
The Company reported a net asset value (“NAV”) of
104.14p per share as of 31 March 2022, a decrease of
4.0% relative to the NAV as of 30 June 2021 (108.44p per
share).
In a challenging environment, the private equity holdings
have continued to perform strongly throughout the
period. In this regard, the revaluation of our largest
investment, Rapyd, and the overall resilience of the
private equity holdings has been particularly pleasing.
Meanwhile, turbulent markets and a progressively
challenging economic environment largely contributed to
weakness of the public equity holdings, with Victorian
Plumbing and Trustpilot weighing on returns despite
strong share price performance from positions in
Watches of Switzerland and Blue Prism over the
period.
We continued to seek to invest fresh equity, where
attractive, into small to mid-sized British businesses,
facilitating and driving their growth. We have now made
a total of 15 primary equity investments (IPOs, rights
issues or equity placings) since the Company’s launch.
We continued to seek out attractive businesses that we
believe exhibit strong growth trajectories and added five
new holdings to the portfolio over the period
(LendInvest, MaxCyte, Velocys, On The Beach Group
and Sosandar), while we exited two, and another was
disposed of following a take-over.
As at 31 March 2022, 83% of net assets were invested
across public equities and private equities, of which 35%
of net assets were invested in private companies.
At the period end, the Company held a total of
37holdings (six of which were private investments), all of
which were made from a bottom-up, rather than top-
down approach to investing. With that said, the portfolio
was skewed towards investments in the IT Services and
Commercial Services & Supplies sectors. After the end of
the period, further progress with the portfolio was made,
including three new exciting private equity investments in
CFC, Mintec and Pirum. At the time of writing, the
Company has reached its target allocation of c.50% per
cent private equity investments, while delivering this
within the deployment timeline of 6 to 24 months from
IPO.
While the current economic environment may be
challenging, we believe this is one of the most opportune
times to be an investor, where falling valuations for many
businesses are removed from their underlying positive
fundamentals.
Market
The period was a game of two halves, especially for small
and mid-cap areas of the market. UK public equities in
aggregate rose over the last six months of 2021, punctuated
by bouts of volatility driven by COVID-19 news. UK large, mid
and small cap equity (FTSE 100, 250 and Smaller Companies
respectively) indices posted positive returns. However, while
UK equities overall were resilient in Q1 2022 as investors
began to price in the additional inflationary shock of Russia’s
invasion of Ukraine, this resilience was driven by large cap
oil, mining, healthcare and banking companies. Meanwhile,
UK small and mid-cap stocks performed poorly; they were
negatively impacted as consumer-focused sectors and a
number of economically sensitive areas of the market
underperformed. Companies offering high future growth
potential lagged as the prospect of rising interest rates
continued to heavily influence the investor mindset in favour
of nearer-term returns. Given the portfolio’s focus on
investing in companies with strong long-term growth
prospects, this was a challenging period.
In private markets, the second half of 2021 saw continued
high levels of activity taking total deal volumes and deal
numbers to record levels for the year in the UK. This
reflected confidence returning to the market following a
disrupted 2020. The final quarter of 2021, however, saw
several headwinds emerge which caused a slight cooling in
sentiment. The Omicron variant of Covid-19, combined with
ongoing issues around supply chains, and the emergence of
inflation, led to the reassessment of transactions. However,
deals continued to complete as demand remained high.
Despite the correction in public equity markets which started
in the first quarter of 2022, private markets, particularly at
the growth and buyout stage where the Company is most
focused, remained buoyant as transactions negotiated over
the preceding 3-9 months continued to come to fruition. The
first signs of the downturn approaching were most evident in
the valuations of venture-stage businesses in the technology
sector, which saw steep mark-to-market corrections.
Throughout this period of irrational exuberance, which
resulted in more capital chasing after transactions, we
continued to remain particularly cautious, maintaining our
price discipline, and no new private investments were made
during the period.
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 5
6
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Portfolio Managers’ Review
Portfolio performance
Attribution analysis £m Quoted Unquoted Derivatives Net cash Other NAV
Value at 30.06.21 43.8 20.7 (0.2) 18.0 (1.0) 81.3
Investments 7.1 0.2 (7.3)
Realisations at value (5.7) 0.7 5.0
Fair value (losses)/gains (7.9) 6.5 (0.5) (1.9)
Costs and other movements (0.2) (1.1) (1.3)
Value at 31.03.22
37.3 27.4 (0.0) 15.5 (2.1) 78.1
Source: Schroders, as of 31 March 2022. Numbers have been rounded.
The Company reported a net asset value (“NAV”) of 104.14p
per share as of 31 March 2022, a decrease of 4.0% relative to
the NAV as of 30 June 2021 (108.44p per share).
The NAV return of -4.0% comprised:
Quoted holdings: -9.8%
Unquoted holdings: 8.2%
Costs and other movements: -2.4%
Watches of Switzerland performed very well following the
announcement of an ambitious store expansion plan, which
led it being the top performing stock in the FTSE 250 in 2021
and a key positive contributor to the Company’s
performance. However, the stock has weighed on returns in
2022 to date as its shares have been a casualty of the wider
sell-off of the luxury goods sector witnessed this year.
Elsewhere, OSB and Blue Prism also did well, with the
latter’s performance driven by it being sold to SS&C
Technologies.
As mentioned earlier, as 2022 took shape, companies
offering high future growth potential were negatively
impacted in the public markets, as the prospect of rising
interest rates continued to heavily influence the investor
mindset in favour of nearer-term earnings. For example, the
share prices of our holdings in MaxCyte and Trustpilot were
impacted by the sell-off of risk assets. Although these are
presently loss-making companies, upward momentum
continues in the underlying businesses, and this drove us to
use the market weakness as an opportunity to increase the
size of our holdings in Q1 2022. Meanwhile, Victorian
Plumbing has had a disappointing start since becoming a
public company in June 2022, with its shares impacted during
the period by downward revisions in its revenue growth
guidance. After carefully reassessing our investment, we
believe it is well placed relative to its peers to compete in the
current environment, with its strong balance sheet
anchoring our investment thesis. Lastly, our position in
Luceco held performance back due to a combination of
concerns about the resilience of growth in the RMI space, as
well as higher than expected costs.
In a challenging environment, the private equity holdings
have continued to perform strongly and the overall resilience
of the private holdings has been particularly pleasing. The
Company’s unquoted holdings saw an increase in value of
32.4%, offsetting 8.2% of the full year decrease in NAV.
Waterlogic was marked up towards the end of 2021, a
valuation which was retained at the period end, to reflect
substantial progress in its buy and build plan, including the
transformational agreement to combine with Culligan
International, creating a global leader in sustainable drinking
water solutions and services. At the time of writing, the deal
remains subject to receipt of regulatory approvals and the
satisfaction of customary closing conditions, which are
expected in the second half of 2022.
Another key contributor to performance was Rapyd, the
world’s largest local payments network, which increased in
fair value by a total of 28% or £1.9m, reflecting the
company’s strong recent financial performance.
Furthermore, while valuation multiples have been volatile
over the recent past, some of Rapyd’s close comparators
continue to be resilient. One of the principal drivers of the
company’s growth was the self-service on-boarding tool.
Rapyd remains the company’s largest holding representing
13.2% of total investments.
Elsewhere across the portfolio, several other private equity
investments have also seen uplifts thanks to positive
underlying operational progress. London-based technology-
enabled home-care company Cera has been marked up
39.0% in the period, following strong sales growth.
Meanwhile, EasyPark, a leading, fast growing parking tech
company that helps drivers find and manage parking spaces
and charge their electrical vehicles, has also risen in value
due to the company’s positive integration with ParkNow and
its continued geographic expansion.
Graphcore and Learning Curve have also continued to
make good progress but remain broadly held at or near cost
reflecting the relatively short time since the Company’s initial
investments.
Key positive and negative performers over the
9months to end March 2022
Top 5 contributors Contribution %
Waterlogic +2.4
Rapyd Financial Network +2.3
Cera +1.5
Easypark +1.0
Watches of Switzerland +0.9
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 6
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
7
Strategic Report
Portfolio Managers’ Review
Bottom 5 contributors Contribution %
Victorian Plumbing (1.4)
Luceco (0.9)
Trustpilot (0.9)
GB Group (0.8)
Ibstock (0.7)
Portfolio activity & review
The portfolio is diversified across a number of industry
sectors, and in the chart below we show the split of the
portfolio at the end of the period. We believe that
diversification is key to the protection of capital. Whilst some
areas of the market may be in favour in certain periods, we
believe that an all-weather portfolio will better protect
investors in the long run, with more stable investment
returns.
Industry group as % of total investments
The portfolio has been constructed from the bottom up, with
a focus on businesses with strong competitive advantages,
large total addressable markets and strong management
teams. The result is a portfolio that is well-exposed to
companies with a technology offering (notably in software &
services and semiconductors & semiconductor equipment
areas of the market), which reflects the digitalisation age of
today as well as our belief that this will continue. While there
is exposure to the wider consumer discretionary sector,
which is facing significant inflationary risk, we believe our
investments are poised to navigate the current landscape
and beyond due to a combination of strong pricing power,
market leadership and/or high barriers to entry. Meanwhile,
the energy sector is a relatively small component of the
portfolio presently, which may or may not change over time.
Over the period, we continued to invest in attractive
businesses which we believe exhibit strong growth
trajectories underpinned by a range of factors including
regulatory tailwinds, the opportunity to increase and benefit
from competitors leaving the market. In the last six months
of 2021, activity included participation in the IPO of buy-to-let
mortgage lender LendInvest, and new investments in
medical device company MaxCyte, sustainable fuels
company Velocys and online travel agent On The Beach
Group. While at the beginning of 2022, we invested in online
clothing retailer Sosandar.
December 2021 saw one of our companies, Blue Prism,
taken private by SS&C Technologies, making it the second
company in our portfolio to have been divested following a
take-over offer.
The end of 2021 also saw us continue to invest in fresh
equity placings, this time in DiscoverIE, Velocys, GB Group,
Invinity Energy Systems and Ideagen, taking the total
number of primary equity investments since the Company’s
launch to 15. It was also the second time since the launch of
the Trust that the latter two firms had raised equity to fund a
pipeline of growth opportunities in their end markets.
Perhaps indicative of its attractiveness, after the period-end
Ideagen received a confirmed bid from Hg Capital, a
European private equity firm, and the firm is now delisted
from the stock market. As active investors, we are always
pleased to see our portfolio companies make positive
changes from an environmental, social and governance
(“ESG”) perspective following our engagements with them,
especially where we are providing fresh equity to facilitate
and drive their future growth. DiscoverIE is a good example.
While we engaged with a number of portfolio companies on
ESG matters over the period, we engaged with DiscoverIE in
August 2021 with a focus on board diversity, remuneration
and climate change. The firm subsequently announced the
appointment of a female ethnic minority member on the
board with effect from January 2022 and has since adopted a
revised diversity policy which includes targeting a minimum
40% female board. Elsewhere it has prioritised reducing
carbon emissions by 50% as a first step towards achieving its
a ‘net zero’ target.
As 2022 gathered pace, public equity markets weakened
from concerns over higher-than-expected inflation caused by
a combination of supply chain disruptions and the war
between Russia and Ukraine. The cash buffer that we held
during such a volatile period served us well to not only
preserve the net asset value of the Company during falling
markets, but also as dry powder to invest in emerging
opportunities.
During the first quarter of 2022, we did not deem there to be
any IPO opportunities attractive enough to participate in for
inclusion in the portfolio. Following a significant fund-raising
cycle in 2020 and 2021, we found that companies seeking to
list on the stock market in the first few months of 2022 were
either low in quality or expected valuations that we believed
were not befitting of the prevailing pricing environment. Our
focus is on finding opportunities for growth and we remain
disciplined in our approach and continued to assess
opportunities across both public and private markets. We did
however see significant dislocations in asset prices of
already-listed companies whose underlying fundamentals
had not changed. Some of these we held, such as Trustpilot
and Watches of Switzerland, in which we modestly
increased our positions. The shares of both companies sold
off for different reasons, but ultimately a ‘risk-off
environment meant that the market was not willing to pay
for growth.
Elsewhere, we sold out of Breedon, Ibstock and Civitas, the
latter after the period end. Separately, we also reduced
exposure to more cyclically exposed companies Volution
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175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 7
8
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Portfolio Managers’ Review
and Bodycote, as we felt they would be pressured in the
current environment.
Over the period, we conducted a significant amount of due
diligence on a number of new, private equity opportunities
that have been progressing through our investment pipeline.
However, we remained steadfast in our pricing discipline and
ultimately declined several deals on valuation grounds. This
patience was rewarded after the period end with three new
investments, which we believe represent attractive entry
points that remain true to our valuation philosophy.
Developments since 31 March 2022
In May 2022, we announced the investment into Mintec, a
leading provider of food-related commodity pricing. This was
an investment that exemplified the collaborative research
efforts of Schroders’ public and private equity teams who
manage the Company’s portfolio, with the former offering
crucial insights into the attractions of Mintec’s business
model following research carried out on Euromoney
Institutional Investor, one of Europe’s largest business and
financial information companies, and one of the public
equity positions in the portfolio, which owns a similar
business in the same industry. The benefit of this shared
insight demonstrates the unique collaborative research
element in our management of the Company relative to
other wholly private equity or wholly public equity
investment vehicles. In the same month, we also announced
the investment into CFC, a technology-driven global
insurance business that has established itself as a leader in
cyber and provider of cover for a diverse range of emerging
risks that sit at the intersection of technology and business.
In June 2022, we announced the investment into Pirum, a
leading provider of post-trade automation and collateral
management technology for the global securities industry
and the Company’s ninth private equity investment since
launch. Pirum was founded in 2000 to provide advanced,
centralised and secure reconciliation services for financial
market participants and has a market leading position.
We are delighted to have completed these three new private
equity investments in strong, UK-based, market leaders. We
had been tracking these businesses for an extended period
of time through our long-term relationships with private
equity firms Synova, Bowmark and Vitruvian, and
supplemented these efforts with enhanced due diligence
made possible by the close working relationship between
our public and private equity teams, which provided the
widest possible lens for assessment of our new investee
companies. We expect these businesses to be resilient to the
ongoing macroeconomic and market trends and are excited
to be part of the next phase of their growth story.
As at 8 July 2022 the Company holds a cash balance of
£2.5m.
The below figure illustrates the progress made over the 12months to end June 2022.
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175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 8
Outlook
The recent downturn in tech stocks precipitated by rising
inflation and interest rates, as well as the ongoing war in
Ukraine, has principally impacted the venture capital and
pre-IPO landscape, where valuation multiples have
significantly contracted, putting them at a funding risk in the
current environment. In contrast, our portfolio focusses its
private investments on the later ‘growth capital’ and ‘buyout’
areas of the private equity landscape, where valuations have
contracted but the delta has been relatively more resilient.
Whilst we recognise that private equity valuations may
continue to converge towards that of the public markets, we
believe that the business models of our investments, and
their end market fundamentals, differentiate our portfolio.
This was evidenced during the period, where the aggregate
of our private asset portfolio was revalued upwards – a
function of growth in the underlying businesses offsetting
the compression in the valuation multiples applied to them.
A change in the business cycle represents an opportunity for
leading companies to consolidate their advantage by
acquiring smaller players at attractive valuations. We have
seen a number of the private companies in our portfolio
complete acquisitions, and we expect this trend to continue.
Indeed, this is often a key part of our investment case and so
far, Learning Curve, Waterlogic, EasyPark, Rapyd and Cera
have each implemented a targeted and disciplined M&A
approach to grow their revenues. Furthermore, we have
seen some evidence that our private investments are
attractive to third parties via the December 2021
announcement that Waterlogic is to merge with Culligan
International, which is subject to regulatory approval.
On a weighted-average basis, the revenue growth reported
by our current portfolio companies for their respective fiscal
2021 year was approximately 47%. We believe investing in
high quality, high growth businesses such as these alongside
strong management teams and highly regarded investors
will generate strong returns over the long term. Valuations
may ebb and flow but the growth in these businesses will
drive long-term value.
We expect to see more attractive public and private
investment opportunities emerging and will look for factors
such as pricing power, business transformation potential and
robust technological enablement. As ever, we will maintain
price discipline in our investment approach.
We see the pace of the current quantitative tightening cycle
as the greatest risk to equity markets for the rest of 2022,
whilst inflation will continue to weigh on consumer
confidence and impact the demand outlook. The portfolio is
not immune to the forces which are buffeting the full
spectrum of financial assets at the moment but in this
environment, there is opportunity.
While ‘growth’ as an investment style may be challenged in
the current environment, falling valuations for many
businesses are removed from their underlying positive
fundamentals. Our differentiated public-private equity
strategy enables to invest without boundaries, whilst
broadening our investable universe. We are not forced
sellers when an investment crosses from private to public
and vice versa as such we hope to maximise the value
creation of our investments for longer; and makes us more
informed investors.
Schroder Investment Management Limited
13 July 2022
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
9
Strategic Report
Portfolio Managers’ Review
The Company’s top ten holdings as of 31 March 2022 are set out below.
Fair value Fair value
Quoted/ as of % of total as of % of total
Top 10 holdings unquoted 30 June 2021 investments 31 March 2022 investments
(£’000) (£’000)
Rapyd Financial Network
1
Unquoted 6,667 10.3 8,565 13.2
Waterlogic
2
Unquoted 3,928 6.1 6,045 9.3
Cera Unquoted 3,245 5.0 4,509 7.0
Graphcore Unquoted 2,896 4.5 3,178 4.9
EasyPark
3
Unquoted 1,962 3.0 2,775 4.3
Learning Curve
4
Unquoted 2,032 3.2 2,336 3.6
Ascential Quoted 2,451 3.8 2,222 3.4
OSB Quoted 1,795 2.8 2,187 3.4
Keyword Studios Quoted 1,722 2.7 1,808 2.8
Genuit Quoted 2,246 3.5 1,800 2.8
1
 Held via intermediary vehicle, Target Global Fund.
2
 Held via intermediary vehicle, EPIC-1b Fund.
3
 Held via intermediary vehicle, Purple Garden Invest (D) AB.
4
 Held via intermediary vehicle, Agilitas Boyd 2020 C0-Invest Fund.
Source: Schroders
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 9
Ten Largest Investments
Rapyd
The world’s largest local payments network
Rapyd is the fastest way to power local payments
anywhere in the world, enabling companies across the
globe to access markets quicker than ever before. By
utilizing Rapyd's payments network and Fintech-as-a-
Service platform, businesses and consumers can engage
in local and cross-border transactions in any market. The
Rapyd platform is unifying fragmented payment systems
worldwide by bringing together 900-plus payment
methods in over 100 countries.
Latest updates:
Acquired Valitor, a European payments and card issuing
company, and launched Rapyd Ventures. Rapyd also
announced in December that it had agreed to acquire
Hong Kong based Neat, a cross-border trade enabling
platform for small and medium-sized businesses and
start-ups.
Raised a further $300m in August 2021 to enable the
company to capitalize on emerging opportunities and
accelerate the company’s growth.
In May 2022, Rapyd announced the launch of Virtual
Accounts, a vital product, empowering businesses to
expand globally while supporting local payments. This
new offering allows organizations anywhere in the world
to securely and reliably accept local bank transfers across
over 40 countries in more than 25 currencies, including
the US, UK, EU, and APAC regions. The launch of Virtual
Accounts comes at a crucial time for businesses
searching for payment support to allow them to tap into
the global marketplace. We continue to be impressed by
the innovation and pipeline roll out at Rapyd.
Source: Pictures shown are the property of their respective entities where
appropriate
Waterlogic
Provider of global workplace hydration solutions
Waterlogic is an innovative designer, manufacturer,
distributor and service provider of drinking water
dispensers and solutions designed for environments such
as offices, factories, hospitals, restaurants, hotels,
schools, and public spaces. From freestanding,
countertop and integrated dispensers to water filling
stations, fountains and boilers, every solution focuses on
delivering high quality water in a safe and sustainable
way.
Latest updates:
In January 2022, the company agreed to combine with
Culligan International to create a leader in sustainable
drinking water solutions and services. The transaction
brings additional scale and expertise to drive innovation
in the development of new water filtration, purification
and treatment solutions.
In April 2022, Waterlogic, announced the acquisition of
The Pure Water Company. Located in Norway, The Pure
Water Company is a supplier of water purifier systems for
Office & Horeca in Norway, with recent expansion into
Sweden and Denmark. The acquisition of the business
expands Waterlogic’s reach and foothold in the Nordic
market and gives the Company a strong opportunity to
introduce and offer an even wider range of hydration
solutions.
Source: Pictures shown are the property of their respective entities where
appropriate
Cera
Technology-enabled home care services provider
Cera is a technology-enabled healthcare company which
has grown rapidly to become one of the largest home
care providers in the United Kingdom. Cera has
pioneered digital services, data analytics technologies
10
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Portfolio Managers’ Review
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 10
and artificial intelligence to improve elderly care,
empowering users to live longer, healthier and better
lives at home.
Latest updates:
The new financing from the former round was used to
advance the company’s tech platform, as well as further
scale its service platform through the acquisition of small
and mid-sized home care serve providers in the UK.
In October, Cera announced its plans to develop
15digital healthcare hubs in cities and towns throughout
the UK over the next six months. These hubs, combined
with Cera’s existing network throughout the UK, will see
the company providing healthcare services to a
community equal in size to the capacity of several dozen
NHS hospitals or 1000 care homes every day.
Source: Pictures shown are the property of their respective entities where
appropriate
Graphcore
Developer of new processors for machine intelligence
Graphcore has developed the Intelligence Processing
Unit (IPU), a new type of microprocessor specifically
designed from the ground up to meet the needs of
current and next-generation artificial intelligence (“AI”)
applications. Graphcore's proprietary technology
combines its advanced semiconductor hardware, the
world's most complex processor, with its powerful
software tools, to dramatically outperform legacy
technologies such as graphic processing units.
Latest updates:
Graphcore has begun shipping its new IPU product – a
powerful compact, affordable system for innovators to
explore new machine intelligence approaches enabled by
Graphcore’s IPU technology.
In February 2022, Graphcore announced a partnership
with NEC – one of the world’s best known and most
respected technology companies to accelerate
heterogeneous supercomputing and innovation in
artificial intelligence. The collaboration brings together
their Intelligence Processing Unit (IPU) systems with
NEC’s vector supercomputer SX-Aurora TSUBASA to
deliver AI high-performance solutions to customers
worldwide. Graphcore became part of NEC’s offering to
customers who are building their AI compute capacity
and want the advanced capabilities and performance
advantage made possible by the IPU.
Source: Pictures shown are the property of their respective entities where
appropriate
EasyPark
Fast-growing European mobility company that helps
drivers to find, manage and pay for both parking and
electric vehicle charging
EasyPark Group’s technology supports its users, the
companies they work for, cities and parking operators
with parking administration, planning and management
working seamlessly in over 2,200 cities across
20countries throughout Europe and Australia.
Latest updates:
Our investment provided part of the financing for
EasyPark’s acquisition of PARK NOW, which offers a broad
portfolio of digital services related to parking. This will
enable EasyPark to grow further and become a global
pacesetter in parking-related mobility services.
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
11
Strategic Report
Portfolio Managers’ Review
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 11
In February 2022 EasyPark Group, announced that PARK
NOW users in Austria are being migrated to the EasyPark
app, followed by Swiss, German and French users in the
upcoming months. The PARK NOW has been a part of
EasyPark Group since June 1, 2021, and the integration of
the two companies is being realized in several steps.
Additionally, in moving its leading position forward, the
EasyPark Group became the first parking application to
launch Android Auto support. This means that EasyPark
has taken another step towards more accessible and
frictionless car parking for millions of drivers.
EasyPark announced in March 2022 that after
14successful years as CEO of EasyPark Group, Johan
Birgersson has decided to step down from his position to
enable a leadership transition ahead of the company’s
next phase. Cameron Clayton, previously CEO of The
Weather Company, will take over the role as CEO of
EasyPark Group as of April 19, 2022. Johan Birgersson will
continue as a Senior Advisor to Cameron Clayton and to
the Board of Directors. We see this as a positive
development as EasyPark continues to scale and expand
its international operations in-line with our original
business case.
Source: Pictures shown are the property of their respective entities where
appropriate
Learning
Curve Group
Provider of training and education services for adults
Learning Curve provides life-changing opportunities for
over 120,000 learners and 4,500 employers per year to
help upskill both new and existing staff, enabling
individuals to develop new skills in order to enter
employment or advance their careers. The company,
which has received ‘Good’ or ‘Outstanding’ OFSTED
ratings for its business divisions, works with a range of
businesses, individuals and further education colleges
across the UK, offering a diverse range of over
150courses in a variety of sectors including Health &
Social Care, Education, Business and IT, Hair & Beauty
and Fitness.
Latest updates:
In December 2021, Learning Curve announced the
acquisition of Cardiff-based Motivational Preparation
College for Training to complement its existing academy.
The company has been shortlisted for several awards in
2021 and in July 2021 successfully secured funding to
play a key role in a high-profile government initiative to
deliver skills bootcamps in construction, digital and rail
engineering.
In March 2022, Learning Curve announced that they had
joined forces with recruitment and leadership
development organisation, Breakthrough, who work with
hard-to-reach individuals to support them into
employment. The partnership will provide extensive,
expert training to ex-offenders and match them with
innovative employers, enabling businesses to diversify
their workforce and tap into unique, inspiring talent
through fully supported apprenticeships. Learning Curve
works with over 4,500 employers across the country
every year to support them with training solutions.
Furthermore, 81% of employers who have hired
ex-offenders through the Breakthrough programme have
said it has helped their business. Learning Curve is a
leading example of a company that contributes positively
towards society and supports the UN sustainable
development goals (including 10: reduce inequality within
and among countries).
Source: Pictures shown are the property of their respective entities where
appropriate
Ascential
Marketing for the digital age
Ascential has its origins in 19th century newspapers but
today it is one of the next generation marketing
companies, leading the way in using real-time data
analytics to monitor and adapt pricing and product
strategy for their clients. It works with two thirds of the
world’s 100 most valuable brands and has become
indispensable in understanding key nascent market
trends. They also operate key events and exhibitions
such as Cannes Lion and Money 20/20.
12
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Portfolio Managers’ Review
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 12
Latest updates:
For the first time since the COVID 19 outbreak, in 2022
Ascential delivered an in-person Cannes Lion festival with
a good recovery in awards and attendance, albeit still
below 2019. A strong recovery in their other key event,
fintech conference Money20/20, with revenue back to
98% of 2019 levels shows the importance of in-person
meetings and the power of these strong brands. The
continued recovery in these businesses should
complement the ongoing growth in the marketing and e-
commerce parts of their offering.
The firm has continued to re-shape its business towards
higher growth areas through M&A, having sold
MediaLink in December 2021 and acquired Sellics in April
2022. Sellics provides media execution services to
challenger brands and further increases their exposure
to ecommerce which is the fastest growing area of media
spend globally.
Ascential is also looking to crystallise some value in its
high growth but underappreciated digital assets by
potentially listing some of those assets in the US where
such companies are awarded higher multiples. We are
agnostic to whether this happens given our long-term
approach but believe it could validate the investment
case sooner than we otherwise expect.
Source: Pictures shown are the property of their respective entities where
appropriate
OSB Group
Leading specialist mortgage lender
OSB Group is a leading specialist mortgage lender,
primarily focused on carefully selected sub-sectors of the
mortgage market. Its specialist lending is supported by a
stable retail savings franchise with 150 years of heritage.
Latest updates:
In March 2022, the company announced its preliminary
annual results for the year ending 31 December 2021,
which showed that its underlying profit before tax
increased 51%, whilst its underlying and statutory loan
book rose by 10% to £20.9bn and £21.1bn respectively.
The results generally highlighted a high-quality loan book
and a company that is poised to do well as interest rates
rise.
Source: Pictures shown are the property of their respective entities where
appropriate
Keywords
Studios
International technical and creative services provider to
the global video games industry and beyond
Keywords Studios is an international technical and
creative services provider to the global video games
industry. Established in 1998, and now with over
70facilities in 23 countries strategically located in Asia,
Australia, the Americas and Europe, it provides
integrated art creation, marketing services, game
development, testing, localization, audio and player
support services across more than 50 languages and
16games platforms to a blue-chip client base of over
950clients across the globe. Keywords Studios has a
strong market position, providing services to 23 of the
top 25 most prominent games companies. Across the
games and entertainment industry, clients include
Activision Blizzard, Bandai Namco, Bethesda, Electronic
Arts, Epic Games, Konami, Microsoft, Netflix, Riot Games,
Square Enix, Supercell, TakeTwo, Tencent and Ubisoft.
Latest updates:
The company’s full year results to 31 December 2021
showed strong momentum in revenue growth,
supported by a buoyant video games industry that was
refocused on content creation and a continued trend
towards external service provision.
The firm has completed many acquisitions over the last
several months and with its strong balance sheet, we
believe there is scope for further deals in the future.
Source: Pictures shown are the property of their respective entities where
appropriate
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
13
Strategic Report
Portfolio Managers’ Review
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 13
Genuit
Group
Group of businesses that serve the construction industry
by providing sustainable water, climate and ventilation
management solutions
Genuit has a goal to be the leading provider of
sustainable construction products for heating, plumbing,
drainage, and ventilation. Its purpose is to address the
challenges caused by climate change and urbanisation
by providing water, climate and ventilation management
solutions to the residential, commercial and
infrastructure sectors.
Latest updates:
Genuit has continued to benefit from COVID induced
spending on home improvement and sustainability
solutions. Even against a strong performance last year,
revenue in the first quarter of this year saw revenue
increase 8%. This performance was helped by robust
pass-through of cost inflation which has been supported
by strong ongoing end market demand.
Their acquisitions last year, Adey and Nu-heat, continue
to perform well and help with energy transition through
the provision of efficient home heating solutions and
energy sources such as heat pumps. These types of
solutions continue to receive regulatory support and are
likely to be an important source of growth for years to
come. They should also help the UK decarbonise given
the residential sector is responsible for over 20% of the
UK’s total carbon emissions.
As well as helping homes decarbonise through their
products, they are reducing waste and decarbonising
their own production by increasing the proportion of
recycled materials in their products. In the 12 months to
31 December 2021, they increased the proportion of
recycled materials used in their products to 49% (up from
46% the prior year) and continue to make progress
towards their 62% 2025 target. Additionally, they also
reduced their carbon intensity by 44% through switching
to renewable sources.
Source: Pictures shown are the property of their respective entities where
appropriate
14
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Portfolio Managers’ Review
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 14
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
15
Strategic Report
Investment Portfolio
at 31 March 2022
Total
Class Quoted/ Country of Industry Fair value investments
Holding of shares unquoted incorporation Sector £'000 %
Rapyd Financial Network
1
Ordinary Unquoted United Kingdom Technology 8,565 13.2
Waterlogic
1
Ordinary Unquoted United Kingdom Consumer Goods 6,045 9.3
Cera EHP S à r l Ordinary Unquoted Luxembourg Health Care 4,509 7.0
Graphcore Preference Unquoted United Kingdom Technology 3,178 4.9
EasyPark
1
Ordinary Unquoted Norway Technology 2,775 4.3
Learning Curve
1
Ordinary Unquoted United Kingdom Consumer Services 2,336 3.6
Ascential Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Consumer Services 2,222 3.4
OSB Ordinary
Quoted United Kingdom Financials 2,187 3.4
Keywords Studios Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Industrials 1,808 2.8
Genuit Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Industrials 1,800 2.8
Dalata Hotel Ordinary Quoted Ireland Financials 1,778 2.7
National Express Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Consumer Services 1,726 2.7
Watches of Switzerland Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Consumer Services 1,721 2.7
Learning Technologies Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Technology 1,617 2.5
SSP Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Consumer Goods 1,496 2.3
GB Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Technology 1,493 2.3
Euromoney Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Consumer Services 1,449 2.2
Trainline Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom
Technology 1,415 2.2
Discoverie Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Industrials 1,228 1.9
Volution Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Oil & Gas 1,192 1.8
The Gym Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Consumer Services 1,185 1.8
City Pub Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Consumer Services 1,147 1.8
Bodycote Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Industrials 1,110 1.8
Civitas Social Housing Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Financials 1,109 1.7
On the Beach Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Consumer Services 1,058 1.7
EMIS Group Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Technology 1,039 1.6
Lendinvest Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Financials 964 1.5
MaxCyte Ordinary Quoted United States Technology
961 1.5
Ideagen Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Technology 938 1.5
Sosandar Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Consumer Services 890 1.4
Trustpilot Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Technology 852 1.3
Judges Scientific Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Industrials 843 1.3
Luceco Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Utilities 754 1.2
tinyBuild Ordinary Quoted United States Technology 603 0.9
Invinity Energy Systems Ordinary Quoted Jersey Technology 284 0.4
Victorian Plumbing Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Industrials 220 0.3
Velocys Ordinary Quoted United Kingdom Technology 194 0.3
Total investments
2
64,691 100.0
1
The fair value disclosed for the following investments represents the Company’s investment in an intermediary vehicle:
Rapyd Financial Network (held via Target Global Fund).
Waterlogic (held via EPIC-1b Fund).
EasyPark (held via Purple Garden Invest (D) AB).
Learning Curve (held via Agilitas Boyd 2020 Co-Ivest Fund).
2
Total investments comprise:
£'000 %
Unquoted 27,408 42.4
Quoted on FTSE 250 18,279 28.3
Quoted on AIM 13,001 20.0
Quoted on FTSE Allshare 4,225 6.6
Listed on a recognised stock exchange overseas 1,778 2.7
Total 64,691 100.0
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 15
16
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Strategic Review
Business model
The Company is a listed investment trust, that has
outsourced its operations to third party service providers.
The Company has a fixed life and in the event that no
alternative proposals are put forward to Shareholders and
approved by Shareholders ahead of the winding-up date,
and on or before a general meeting by 31May 2028, a
winding-up resolution will be proposed at the winding-up
date to voluntarily liquidate the Company.
The Board has appointed the Manager, Schroder Unit Trusts
Limited, to implement the investment strategy and to
manage the Company’s assets in line with the appropriate
restrictions placed on it by the Board, including limits on the
type and relative size of holdings which may be held in the
portfolio and on the use of gearing, cash, derivatives and
other financial instruments as appropriate. The terms of the
appointment are described more completely in the Directors’
Report including delegation to the Portfolio Managers. The
Manager also promotes the Company using its sales and
marketing teams. The Board and Manager work together to
deliver the Company’s investment objective, as
demonstrated in the diagram above.
Investment objective
The Company’s investment objective is to deliver long-term
total returns throughout the life of the Company by investing
in a diversified public equity and private equity portfolio of
predominantly UK Companies.
Investment policy
The Company will invest in a diversified portfolio of both
public equity investments and private equity investments
consisting predominantly of UK Companies with strong long-
term growth prospects.
It is anticipated that the Company’s portfolio will typically
consist of 30 to 50 holdings and will target companies with
an equity value between approximately £50million and
£2billion at the time of initial investment.
The Company will focus on companies which the Portfolio
Managers consider to be sustainable from an environmental,
social and governance perspective, supporting at least one
of the goals and/or sub-goals of the United Nations’
Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”), or which the
Portfolio Managers consider would benefit from their
support in helping them incorporate SDGs into their
business planning and/or in reporting their alignment with
SDGs. The Company will aim to achieve a target allocation of
approximately 50per cent. public equity investments and
approximately 50per cent. private equity investments. The
Company’s portfolio will predominantly comprise public
equity investments until target deployment into private
equity investments is achieved.
The Company may, from time to time, use borrowings for
investment and efficient portfolio management purposes.
Gearing will not exceed 10per cent. of Net Asset Value,
calculated at the time of drawdown of the relevant
borrowing.
The full investment policy can be found on the website and
on pages38 to 41 of the prospectus dated 10November
2020. Proposed changes to the investment policy and
restrictions set out below are summarised in the Chairman’s
Statement and can be found in full on pages71 to 74 of the
Notice of Annual General Meeting.
Investment restrictions
The Company will invest and manage its assets with the
object of spreading risk through the following investment
restrictions:
no more than 10 per cent. of Net Asset Value may be
invested in any investee company;
once fully invested, the Company’s portfolio shall
comprise no fewer than 30 holdings;
Responsible for
overall strategy and
oversight including
risk management
• Activities centred
on the creation of
shareholder value
Investor
Value
• Manager implements
the investment strategy
by following an
investment process
• Support by strong
research and risk
environment
Regular reporting and
interaction with the
Board
• Set objectives,
strategy and KPIs
• Appoint Manager
and other service
providers to achieve
objectives
Marketing and sales
capability of the
Manager
• Support from the
Corporate Broker with
secondary market
intervention to support
discount/premium
management
Board is focused on
ensuring:
that the fees
and Ongoing
Charges remain
competitive
that the vehicle
remains attractive
to investors
Investment
Strategy
Promotion
Competitiveness
Board
• Oversee portfolio
management
• Monitor achievement
of KPIs
Oversee the use of
gearing
• Oversee discount/
premium management
and the provision of
liquidity through
buybacks and share
issuance
Oversight
The Strategic Report sets out the Company’s strategy for delivering the investment objective (set out on the
inside front cover), the business model, the risks involved and how the Board manages and mitigates those
risks. It also details the Company’s purpose, values and culture, and how it interacts with stakeholders.
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
17
Strategic Report
Strategic Review
private equity investments will be limited to 60 per cent.
of Gross Asset Value;
no more than 20 per cent. of Net Asset Value may be
invested in investee companies which are not UK
Companies;
the Company may not take a controlling stake in any
investee company, whether directly or indirectly, and:
in respect of public equity investments, the
Company may own no more than 10 per cent. of the
total voting rights of any investee company; and
in respect of private equity investments, the
Company may own no more than 20 per cent. of the
enterprise value of any investee company; and
the Company will not invest more than 10 per cent. in
aggregate of Gross Assets in other listed closed-ended
investment funds, except that this restriction shall not
apply to investments in listed closed-ended investment
funds which themselves have stated investment policies
to invest no more than 15 per cent. of their gross assets
in other listed closed-ended investment funds.
Additionally, in any event, the Company will itself not
invest more than 15 per cent. of its Gross Assets in other
investment companies or investment trusts which are
listed on the Official List.
Unless otherwise stated, each of the above restrictions will be
calculated at the time of commitment. Where the Company
makes investments through one or more special purpose
vehicles, owned in whole or in part by the Company or one of
its affiliates (being an affiliate of, or person affiliated with, the
Company, including a person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediate holding companies,
controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
the Company), the investment restrictions will be applied on
a look-through basis.
Where the calculation of an investment restriction requires
an analysis of underlying investments held by a fund in which
the Company is invested, such calculation will be based on
the information reasonably available to the Portfolio
Managers at the relevant time.
The Company will not be required to dispose of any
investment or to rebalance the portfolio as a result of a
change in the respective valuations of its assets. However,
the Portfolio Managers will regularly monitor the Company’s
portfolio and make adjustments from time to time in light of
the above restrictions.
The Investment Portfolio on page 15 demonstrates that, as at
31 March 2022, the Company held 37 investments spread
over a range of industry sectors. The largest investment,
Rapyd Financial Network, represented 13.2% of total
investments. The Board therefore believes that the objective
of spreading investment risk has been achieved.
Promotion
The Company promotes its shares to a broad range of
investors including discretionary wealth managers, private
investors, financial advisers and institutions which have the
potential to be long-term supporters of the investment
strategy. The Company seeks to achieve this through its
Manager and corporate broker, which promote the shares of
the Company through regular contact with both current and
potential shareholders, as well as their advisers.
These activities consist of investor lunches, one-on-one
meetings, regional road shows and attendance at
conferences for professional investors. In addition, the
Company’s shares are supported by the Managers’ wider
marketing of investment companies targeted at all types of
investors. This includes maintaining close relationships with
adviser and execution-only platforms, advertising in the trade
press, maintaining relationships with financial journalists and
the provision of digital information on Schroders’ website.
The Board also seeks active engagement with investors, and
meetings with the Chairman are offered to investors when
appropriate.
During the restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic,
the Manager instead used virtual meetings, telephone calls
and webinars to engage with shareholders.
Shareholders are encouraged to sign up to the Manager’s
Investment Trusts update, to receive information on the
Company directly
https://www.schroders.com/en/uk/
privateinvestor/fund-centre/funds-in-focus/investment-
trusts/schroders-investment-trusts/never-miss-an-update/
.
Details of the Board’s approach to discount/premium
management and share issuance may be found in the
Chairman’s Statement on page3 and in the Annual General
Meeting Recommendations on page71.
Relations with shareholders
Shareholder relations are given high priority by both the
Board and the Manager. The Company communicates with
shareholders through its webpages and the annual and half
period reports which aim to provide shareholders with a
clear understanding of the Company’s activities and its
results.
In addition to the engagement and meetings held during the
period described on page35, the chairs of the Board and
committees and the other Directors, attend the AGM and are
available to respond to queries from shareholders.
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
The Board reviews performance using a number of key
measures, to monitor and assess the Company’s success in
achieving its objective. Further comment on performance can
be found in the Chairman’s statement. The following KPIs are
used:
NAV performance;
Share price discount and premium; and
Ongoing charges ratio.
Some KPIs are Alternative Performance Indicators (APIs),
and further details can be found on page2 and definitions of
these terms on page77.
NAV performance
The Directors regard the Company’s NAV performance as
being the overall measure of value, delivered to shareholders
over the long-term. The Company’s NAV per share at
31March 2022 was 104.14p (30 June 2021: 108.44p).
A full description of performance during the period under
review is contained in the Portfolio Managers’ Review.
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18
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Share price discount and premium
The Board recognises that it is in the interests of
shareholders to maintain a share price as close as possible to
the net asset value (
NAV) per share.
Further comment on the Boards discount and premium
control policy can be found in the Chairmans statement.
The Directors intend to seek renewal at each Annual General
Meeting of their authority to allot shares or to buy back
shares with a view to managing the premium/discount as
well as creating further shareholder value. Shares will only
be issued at a premium to NAV and bought back at a
discount to NAV.
Ongoing charges
The Board is mindful of the ongoing costs to shareholders of
running the Company and monitors operating expenses on a
regular basis.
Purpose, Values and Culture
Purpose
The Company’s purpose is to provide all investors with
access to high quality public and private equity companies
focused on sustainable growth, resulting in long-term
shareholder value, in line with the investment objective.
The Company will focus on companies which the Portfolio
Managers consider to be sustainable from an environmental,
social and governance (ESG) perspective, supporting at least
one of the goals and/or sub-goals of the United Nations’
Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”), or which the
Portfolio Managers consider would benefit from their
support in helping them incorporate SDGs into their business
planning and/or in reporting their alignment with SDGs.
Values
The Company’s culture is driven by its values: excellence,
integrity and transparency, with collegial behaviour and
constructive, robust challenge. The values are all centred on
achieving returns for shareholders in line with the
Company’s investment objective. The Board is responsible
for setting culture and communicating its values to its
stakeholders by demanding high standards from service
providers in order to deliver excellent performance for
shareholders. The Boards focus is on long-term growth
rather than providing shareholders with dividend income.
The Board’s view is that good ESG management is an
essential element of the sustainability of a company’s
business model and therefore key to generating long-term
shareholder value. Further details on ESG company
engagement can be found on page25.
Culture
Acting with high standards of integrity and transparency, the
Board is committed to encouraging a culture that is
responsive to the views of shareholders and its wider
stakeholders. As the Company has no employees and acts
through its service providers, its culture is represented by the
values and behaviour of the Board and third parties to which
it delegates. The Board aims to fulfill the Company’s
investment objective by encouraging a culture of constructive
challenge with all key suppliers and openness with all
stakeholders.
The Board recognises the Company’s responsibilities with
respect to corporate and social responsibility and engages
with its outsourced service providers to safeguard the
Company’s interests. As part of this ongoing monitoring, the
Board receives reporting from its service providers with
respect to their anti-bribery and corruption policies; Modern
Slavery Act 2015 statements; diversity policies; and
greenhouse gas and energy usage reporting.
Responsible investment
The Company delegates to its Manager the responsibility for
taking ESG issues into account when assessing the selection,
retention and realisation of investments. The Board expects
the Manager to engage with investee companies on social,
environmental and business ethics issues and to promote
best practice. The Board expects the Manager to exercise the
Company’s voting rights in consideration of these issues.
Further detail on engagement and stewardship can be found
on page25.
In addition to the description of the Portfolio Managers’
integration of ESG into the investment process and the
details in the Portfolio Managers’ Review, a description of the
Portfolio Managers’ policy on these matters can be found on
Schroders website at
www.schroders.com.
The Board notes that Schroders believes that companies with
good ESG management often perform better and deliver
superior returns over time. Engaging with companies to
understand how they approach ESG management is an
integral part of the investment process. Schroders is
compliant with the UK Stewardship Code and its application
with the principles therein is reported on its website
www.schroders.com/en/about-us/corporate-
responsibility/sustainability/interpret/.
The Board receives reporting from the Manager on the
application of its ESG investment process.
Corporate and Social Responsibility
Diversity
As at 31 March 2022, the Board comprised three men and
one woman. The Board fully supports all forms of diversity,
including gender and ethnic diversity, and has adopted a
diversity and inclusion policy. Whilst the Directors are all
independent and have a diverse range of views and
experiences, the Board is conscious that its composition is
not as diverse as the Directors would like. The Board is
however also cognisant of the current size of the Company
and the short tenure of the existing Directors given the
Company's recent formation, as well as the impact of the
Company's fixed operating costs. Therefore at present the
Board does not consider it to be in the best interests of the
Company to increase the size of the Board. This will be kept
under review, and as and when further appointments are
made, the Board will encourage any recruitment agencies it
engages to find a diverse range of candidates that meet the
objective criteria agreed for each appointment.
Financial crime policy
The Company continues to be committed to carrying out its
business fairly, honestly and openly operates a financial
crime policy, covering bribery and corruption, tax evasion,
Strategic Review
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
19
Strategic Report
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006
During the period, the Board discharged its duty under section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 to promote the success of the
Company for the benefit of its members as a whole, having regard to the interests of its stakeholders. The Board has
identified its key stakeholders as the Company’s shareholders, the Portfolio Managers, other service providers and the
investee companies. The Board take a long-term view of the consequences of their decisions, as well as aim to maintain a
reputation for high standards of business conduct and fair treatment among the Company’s shareholders. The Board notes
that the Company has no employees and the impact of its own operations on the environment and local community is
through the impact its service providers or investee companies have.
Fulfilling this duty naturally supports the Company in achieving its investment objective and helps to ensure that all decisions
are made in a responsible way, taking sustainabilty into account. In accordance with the requirements of the Companies
(Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018, the Directors explain below how they have individually and collectively discharged
their duties under section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 over the course of the reporting period and key decisions made
during the period and related engagement activities.
Strategic Review
Stakeholder Stakeholder considerations, engagement and key decisions
Shareholders The Company welcomes attendance and participation from shareholders at the AGM. If attending, shareholders
have the opportunity to meet the Directors and ask questions at the AGM. The Board values the feedback and
questions which it receives from shareholders.
The annual and half year results presentations, as well as monthly updates are available on the Company’s
webpage with results announced via a regulatory news service. Feedback and/or questions received from
shareholders enable the Company to evolve its reporting which, in turn, helps to deliver transparent and
understandable updates.
The Portfolio Managers communicate with shareholders periodically. All investors are offered the opportunity to
meet the Chairman and other Board members without using the Portfolio Managers or Company Secretary as a
conduit, by writing to the Company’s registered office.
At Board meetings, the Directors receive updates on the share trading activity, share price performance and any
shareholders’ feedback, as well as any publications or comments in the press.
The Board also engages some external providers, such as investor communications advisors, to obtain a more
detailed view on specific aspects of shareholder communications, such as developing more effective ways to
communicate with investors.
The Board is responsible for discount and premium management and is cognisant of the prevailing discount to
NAV. Subsequent to the period end the Board utilised a share buy back to seek to maintain the price at which the
ordinary shares trade relative to their prevailing NAV and determined that current market conditions had seen
high, unforeseen levels of volatility which the Board does not regard as normal market conditions. Factors such as
the size of the Company; illiquid nature of the private equity holdings; borrowings and cash were and would be
considered in any further buy backs.
For key decisions the Board took into account feedback from shareholders either directly or through service
providers, including the Portfolio Managers.
The Portfolio
Managers
The Portfolio Managers aim to continue to achieve consistent, long-term returns in line with the investment
objective and maintain a close and collaborative working relationship with the Board.
The Board maintains a constructive collaborate relationship with the Portfolio Managers, encouraging open
discussion and recognising that the interests of shareholders and the Portfolio Managers are well aligned.
The Board invites the Portfolio Managers to attend all Board and certain committee meetings and receives regular
reports on the performance of the investments and the implementation of the investment strategy, policy and
objective. The portfolio activities undertaken by the Portfolio Managers and the impact of decisions affecting
investment performance are set out in the Portfolio Managers’ Review on pages 5 to 14.
The management engagement committee reviews the performance of the Manager, its remuneration and the
discharge of its contractual obligations at least annually.
money laundering, terrorist financing and sanctions, as well as seeking confirmations that the Company’s service providers’
policies are operating soundly.
Greenhouse gas emissions and energy usage
As the Company outsources its operations to third parties, during the period, it consumed no energy and so has no
greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption or energy efficiency action to report.
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt1 14/07/2022 13:40 Page 19
Investment approach
The Company’s investment objective and policy are set out in
the inside front cover. The Company is philosophically
ownership-agnostic in the sense that its strategy is to invest
in both public and private companies. The Company, having
been advised by the Portfolio Managers, believes the best UK
Companies, regardless of their ownership structure, can
benefit from equity investment to facilitate and drive growth
through the pandemic and beyond.
The chart below highlights the current two key areas of focus
of the Company’s investment approach, namely (i) high
growth and (ii) mispriced growth.
In this way, the Company will focus on investing in high
quality, sustainable businesses. These companies may either
require additional equity to maximise their growth potential
or to return them to their previous growth trajectory. Based
on the Portfolio Managers’ analysis the Company believes
that some of these high quality companies are trading at
attractive valuations and believes, having been advised by
the Portfolio Managers, that they would benefit from equity
financing. Through the Portfolio Managers, the Company will
engage with investee companies on these issues with the
overall objective of delivering shareholder value both for
those businesses and the Company.
Investment process
The Company’s portfolio is managed by the Portfolio
Managers, who employ a collaborative, team-based
approach, creating a combination of Schroders’ public and
private equity capabilities with oversight in place. The
Company believes that it is appropriate for the Portfolio
Managers to separate the investment process between
private and public equity investments to reflect the clear
differences in executing individual investments in the private
versus public equity markets. However, portfolio
construction and first-line risk management is the joint
responsibility of the private equity and public equity
investment teams within the Portfolio Managers, alongside
the AIFM, who has responsibility for the risk management of
the Company, delegated from the Board.
20
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Strategic Review
Stakeholder Stakeholder Considerations, Engagement and key decisions
Service
Providers
The Board maintains regular contact with its key external providers, both through the Board and committee
meetings, as well as outside of the regular meeting cycle. Their advice, as well as their needs and views, are
routinely taken into account.
During the period, the management engagement committee continued to undertake reviews of the third-party
service providers and agreed that their continued appointment remained in the best interests of the Company
and its shareholders. The committee periodically reviews the market rates for services received, to ensure that the
Company continues to receive high quality service at a competitive cost.
The Board regularly considers how it meets various regulatory and statutory obligations and follows voluntary and
best-practice guidance, while being mindful of how any decisions which it makes can affect its shareholders and
wider stakeholders, in the short and the long-term. The Board receives reports from the Manager, Corporate
Broker and Company Secretary on recent and proposed changes in regulation and market practice, as well as any
likely reputational threats which, in turn, influence the Board’s decision-making process.
Investee
companies
The Board believes that it is in the interests of all stakeholders to consider environmental, social and governance
ESG factors. The Portfolio Managers take these issues into account when selecting and retaining investments with
our investee companies and is continuous throughout the life of our investment. Further details on ESG
engagement are set out on page 25.
The Portfolio Managers have discretionary powers to exercise voting rights on behalf of the Company on all
resolutions proposed by the investee companies, when the Company’s rights permit voting.
In respect of the year under review, the Portfolio Managers engaged with many of the Company’s investee
companies and voted at all the annual general meetings and extraordinary meetings held during the year by the
Company’s investee companies (further details can be found on page 25).
The Board monitors investments made and divested and questions the Portfolio Managers rationale for
exposures taken and voting decisions made.
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
21
Strategic Report
Private equity investment process
The private equity investment process will begin with high
quality deal sourcing, a vital ingredient which is fundamental
to long-term success. Identifying the most attractive private
equity investments through proactive deal sourcing is
essential to successful private equity investing. The
investment team will therefore spend considerable time on
this activity by working closely with Schroders’ extensive
network of investment professionals and industry experts.
Sourcing efforts are further enhanced by technology,
including advanced proprietary tools, internal databases and
third-party information services.
Each potential investment will be logged in Schroder Capital’s
IT system and recorded. An assessment of whether the
investment opportunity meets the key criteria for inclusion in
the Company will be undertaken early on to ensure a
proposal is suitable and conforms to the investment policy
and objectives. A project team will be formed and tasked
with undertaking initial due diligence allowing an established
and systematic assessment of the opportunity before
presenting its findings in a standardised and structured
form.
If it is deemed a suitable investment, within the scope of the
Company, the wider team will then debate the pros and cons
of the specific transaction and provide further challenge or
support before a collective decision is made on whether an
investment opportunity is compelling enough to enter the
prequalification stage and be submitted to the Schroders
Private Equity Investment Committee for consideration.
Investment opportunities that enter the pre-qualification
stage are assessed and vetted through a rigorous due
diligence process. This comprehensive process will include
an assessment of a company’s:
Positioning in the market.
Technology differentiation.
Scale of market opportunity.
Competitive landscape.
Management breadth, depth and experience.
Strength of the existing financing syndicate.
Prospective financing needs.
Underlying modelling assumptions.
Exit route, options and plan.
Proposed terms and valuation.
A selection of the Private Equity Investment Committee
members will undertake a one-to-one focused review of each
opportunity with the project team. This will enable members
of the investment committee to be able to fully interrogate
the quality of the underlying proposal. This process will allow
more detailed questions to be raised, considered and
debated such that the project team can identify outstanding
concerns. Any focus areas raised can then be investigated
and evidenced. On completion of this phase a further debate
by the team will take place on the merits of the underlying
company and the opportunity.
This comprehensive and inclusive process will determine
whether the team elects to present an investment
recommendation to the Private Equity Investment
Committee or if instead the team decides to reject the
opportunity.
Investment projects brought to the Private Equity Investment
Committee for approval will need unanimous approval by
the investment committee to proceed to the legal and formal
investment closing process.
A high-level overview of the private equity investment
process is outlined in the diagram on the previous page.
The private equity investments will have the following
characteristics:
Growth and buyout investments.
Combination of direct and co-investments.
Significant buy-and-build and rollout strategies within
the private portfolio.
Opportunities sourced through Schroders’ and Schroder
Capital’s networks.
Strategic Review
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Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Strategic Review
Investing alongside general partners/co-investors
ensuring alignment.
It is possible that the Company may enter into a warehouse
transaction, whereby it may agree to acquire a larger stake in
a private equity investment than it plans to acquire for the
purpose of holding it as an investment in the Company’s
portfolio in the long term, and instead, sell off or syndicate a
part of such acquired investment onto other third party
investors during the initial few months of its ownership of
that investment.
The entering into of any warehouse transaction would be
subject to the investment restrictions and limits contained in
the Company’s investment policy. The Company, having been
advised by Schroder Capital, envisages that a warehouse
transaction would only be entered into by the Company in
the circumstances where Schroder Capital considers this to
be beneficial to the Company in order to be able to access a
particular private equity investment which it would otherwise
not have been able to access due to a minimum initial
investment size required in order to gain access to it.
Public equity investment process
The Portfolio Managers will select public equity stocks for the
Company based principally on ideas generated by Schroders’
in-house research capability, but also by making selective use
of Schroders’ network of contacts, and of sell-side research.
The public equity portion will adopt an initial screen to
narrow down the universe into high growth and mispriced
opportunities. These companies will then be subject to
detailed due diligence. The public equity stock selection
process is outlined below:
Ideas that are successful after detailed due diligence will be
brought to the Public Equity Investment Committee for
review. The Public Equity Investment Committee has been
specifically established for the purpose of considering public
equity investments proposed to be made by the Company.
Members are required to bring their investment ideas to the
committee, which will be challenged for inclusion in the
portfolio.
Public equity investments will include the following:
Primary equity through placings, rights issues or initial
public offerings.
Secondary equity utilising Schroders existing
relationships and power of the brand.
Cornerstone equity investments through direct
corporate engagement and primary investment.
Partial underwriting of equity placings.
Working with Schroders’ credit team to identify
potentially attractive convertible opportunities.
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
23
Strategic Report
Strategic Review
Sustainability at Schroders
A continually evolving approach
Source: Schroders, December 2021.
1
Carbon Disclosure Project.
2
UN Principles for Responsible Investing.
3
UN Global Compact.
4
Strategy and Governance module.
5
For certain businesses acquired during the course of 2020 we have not yet
integrated ESG factors into investment decision-making. There are also a small number of strategies for which ESG integration is not practicable or now possible, for example passive index tracking or legacy
businesses or investments in the process of or soon to be liquidated, and certain joint venture businesses are excluded.
'Issues such as climate change, resource scarcity, population growth and corporate failure have put responsible investment at the forefront of investors’
minds. We believe that companies with a strong environmental, social and governance ethos tend to deliver better results for our clients.'
Peter Harrison, Group Chief Executive, Schroders plc
1998 2001 2006 2007 2008 2011 2016 2017 2019 2020 2021
Published corporate
governance policy
Published first socially
responsible policy
Became a CDP
1
signatory
Became a UNPRI
2
signatory
Top 5 in 2017
AODP Global
Climate 50 Asset
Manager Index
Developed responsible
fixed income policy
6 years of A+
UNPRI
rating
4
Became a
UNGC
3
signatory
Developed
responsible real
estate investment
policy
Acquired
majority stake in
BlueOrchard
Launched first
sustainable
strategy
Launched
SustainEx &
Climate Progress
Dashboard
Linked ESG to
revolving credit
facility
Business
operating on
a carbon-
neutral basis
+
Achieved full
ESG
integration
5
Set science
based target
Launched
CONTEXT
Natural Capital
Research
partnership
#1 in ShareAction
European RI asset
management survey
CEO letter to
FTSE350
companies on
climate change
First dedicated
ESG resource
Founding Signatory
to Net Zero Asset
Managers Initiative
Became a
member of the
UN Race to Net
Zero Initiative
Became a
Natural Capital
Investment
Alliance
member
Acquired 75%
shareholding
in Greencoat
Capital
Sustainability at Schroders
Issues like climate change are quickly becoming defining
drivers of the global economy, society and financial markets,
and will become increasingly important in coming years.
Investors no longer have a choice over whether to seek
exposure to ESG risks or opportunities; all companies and
portfolios will be impacted. Initiatives like the United Nations’
Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”), and the focus this
has attracted across the investment industry, reflect the
widening intersection between social priorities and
investment goals.
Schroders has long recognised both the importance of
examining the impacts of social and environmental trends on
the companies that it invests in, and the role investors can
play in helping to address those challenges. In 2020,
Schroders committed to integrating ESG analysis into all
investment processes and provide the information its clients
need to assess portfolio exposures.
The timeline below details how Schroders has evolved its
approach to sustainability over time and its experience and
expertise.
Sustainability Report
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Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Strategic Review
The Company’s approach to sustainability
We believe that companies do not operate in a vacuum;
rather, their long-term success is directly tied to their ability
to adapt to social and environmental trends shaping their
industries. For instance, the ability to attract and retain
talent, to build strong customer relationships or to adapt to
changing regulations are vital to their competitiveness. All
are complicated by workers’ growing expectations that their
employers’ values match their own, the growing importance
consumers attach to environmental features or product
sustainability and the growing pressures governments face
to reign back corporate excesses. The challenges vary from
company to company and industry to industry, as do the
features we look for in companies, but the principles and the
importance they attach to them are consistent. The same
structural trends are also reshaping industries, driving
growth in some markets and shrinking others, as capital
moves to industries and technologies that will help solve
social and environmental challenges.
We focus on companies that are considered to be
sustainable in terms of both the longevity and durability of
their businesses, as well as their environmental, social and
governance behaviours. We achieve this through SDG
alignment and adoption of best ESG practices.
Post investment process
Following investment, we carry out the below as shareholders
of the business:
1. Active stewardship
We seek to influence corporate behaviour through direct
engagement and/or proxy voting. We will engage and vote
on any issue affecting the long-term sustainable value of
our portfolio companies. See ‘Engagement and
Stewardship’ below to see how we voted during the period.
2. Monitoring
We monitor the ESG performance of our investments
throughout our time as shareholders, and assess if
companies have responded to our requests for change.
If we feel we do not have enough information, or have
identified gaps in companies’ awareness or management of
their ESG risks and opportunities, we establish dialogue
with that firm.
We also undertake reactive engagement as a result of any
negative incident involving one of our investments, in order
to understand why it may have occurred, the actions the
company is taking as a result, and what the current and
future risks may be.
Finally, to ensure that we consider all potential ESG
concerns, where available, we examine the external ESG
ratings for our portfolio companies on an annual basis.
Companies with a downward trend in ratings may indicate
potentially higher ESG risk and therefore be flagged up for
further engagement.
Pre investment process
We use a three step process when appraising a potential
investment along ESG lines. This is described below:
1. Ethical screening
From the outset we immediately screen out companies
operating in ‘sin’ industries such as fossil fuels, tobacco,
alcohol, weapons and gambling.
2. Sustainable investing
We intend to seek companies whose business models are
aligned with at least one of the UN SDGs or one of the sub-
goals. However not every attractive investment will meet
this criteria. For such companies in particular, if we believe
the fundamental and structural drivers of the business are
sound, we would then invest with the intention to
contribute to the development of the firm’s ESG credentials.
For example we may believe there is scope to encourage
management teams to improve reporting on areas such as
diversity or greenhouse gas emissions.
3. ESG integration
Following this, we assess companies’ ESG risks and
opportunities, identify gaps in their awareness or
management of ESG factors, and examine their external
ratings. In doing so, we are able to determine how we could
add value were we to be shareholders.
The core of our ESG evaluation stems from a number of
Schroders’ proprietary quantitative research tools, such as
CONTEXT, SustainEx and World-Check:
CONTEXT provides a systematic framework for
analysing a company’s relationship with its key
stakeholders, thus assessing the sustainability of its
business model;
SustainEx quantifies the positive and negative impacts
on the environment and society; and
World-Check is a service that conducts contracting party
risk assessment.
How ESG is integrated in the Company’s investment process
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
25
Strategic Report
Strategic Review
Engagement & Stewardship
Extensive engagement with portfolio companies
As part of our process, we meet with company management
teams in advance of investing. We maintain this engagement
throughout the life of our investment. Our work here is
aided by our extensive internal resource of dedicated
sustainability analysts. We take pride in our level of
engagement with companies. Our brand, as well as
extensive analytical resource affords us the ability to
regularly engage with companies on all aspects of corporate
strategy, including ESG matters.
From an engagement standpoint, as Portfolio Managers, we
have written to a number of our public equity portfolio
companies, covering a variety of topics involving
environmental, social and governance matters. Three
engagement topics for each category were then focused on.
For environmental matters, the focus areas were disclosure
of environmental data, commitment to net-zero emissions
and setting science-based emissions targets. For social, this
has included diversity and inclusion, organizational policies
and practices and employee engagement. For governance,
focuses have been on board diversity, executive
remuneration and ESG accountability.
We were pleased to see a number of our investments make
progress with their ESG efforts during the fiscal period.
These included:
In December 2021, SSP Group announced their
intention to pursue net-zero carbon emissions. More
specifically, the company has targeted achieving net zero
carbon emissions (scopes 1, 2 and 3) by 2040. In support
of this, the company is setting science-based targets in
line with a 1.5-degree scenario within the next year. Also,
with effect from 1 January 2022, the Company appointed
two female independent non-executive directors,
increasing board gender and ethnic diversity. Further
key sustainability targets for the company include: at
least one third of Board members to be female, have at
least one person of colour and have diversity in
geographic representation by 2022; and by 2025, at least
one third of their Executive Committee and direct
reports to be female.
Our portfolio companies have continued to make
progress on board diversity: Invinity Energy, EMIS
Group, SSP Group, Dalata Hotel Group, Learning
Technology Group and LendInvest all appointed a
female member to the board of directors and GB Group
and SSP Group appointed an ethnic minority member.
We aim to continue engaging with our portfolio companies
on all matters regarding ESG to ensure that the
management teams are committed to responsible business
practices. We use our power as shareholders to vote and
register our approval or disapproval of management’s
actions. During the fiscal period, the Company:
voted at 12 AGM meetings, 2 warrant holder meetings
and 1 EGM meeting.
voted with management on 166 out of 177 resolutions,
or c.94% of all resolutions
voted against management on 11 out of 177 resolutions,
or c.6% of all resolutions. Topics that we ruled against
included lack of gender diversity on the board as well as
poor remuneration practices.
As we manage the portfolio, we aim to continue with the
good progress made so far on ESG matters. Specifically, we
intend to:
actively encourage companies to become more
environmentally responsible;
determine how management teams are creating diverse,
inclusive and equitable organisations;
understand how our investee companies are impacting
society positively; and
hold the boards of companies in our portfolio to high
corporate governance standards.
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26
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Strategic Review
ESG at work in the portfolio
United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (“SDG‘s”)
As mentioned above, in line with the Company’s investment policy, we target companies that support at least one of the
UNSDGs. The below table serves to illustrate which SDGs are aligned to a sample of our investee companies:
*The list of relevant SDGs may not be exhaustive for each holding.
Private
Company
Select SDGs*
Public
Company
Select SDGs*
Rapyd National
Express Group
Cera Volution Group
Learning Curve
Group
SSP Group
Waterlogic discoverIE
Group
Easypark The Gym Group
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
27
Strategic Report
Strategic Review
Emerging risks and uncertainties
During the period, the Board also discussed and monitored a number of risks which could affect the valuations of investee
companies. Two emerging market risks were considered, political risk and climate change risk. The Board receives updates
from the Portfolio Managers, Company Secretary and other service providers on other potential risks that could affect the
Company.
Political risk includes the impact of geopolitical risk, regional tensions, trade wars and sanctions against companies. During
the period, the Board noted that the invasion of Ukraine impacted political tensions, supply chains, interest rates and in
particular higher inflation in the UK and globally. The Board is also mindful that changes to public policy could impact the
Company in the future.
Climate change risk includes how climate change could affect the Company’s investments, and potentially shareholder
returns. The Board notes the Manager has integrated ESG considerations, including climate change, into the investment
process. The Board will continue to monitor this.
The Board considers that both political risks and climate risks referred to above are covered in the risk matrix under market
risks.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The Board is responsible for the Company’s system of risk management and internal control and for reviewing its
effectiveness. The Board has adopted a detailed matrix of principal risks affecting the Company’s business as an investment
trust and has established associated policies and processes designed to manage and, where possible, mitigate those risks,
which are monitored by the audit and risk committee on an ongoing basis. This system assists the Board in determining
the nature and extent of the risks it is willing to take in achieving the Company’s strategic objectives. Both the principal risks
and the monitoring system are also subject to regular, robust review. The last review took place in July2022.
Although the Board believes that it has a robust framework of internal controls in place this can provide only reasonable,
and not absolute, assurance against material financial misstatement or loss and is designed to manage, not eliminate, risk.
Actions taken by the Board and, where appropriate, its committees, to manage and mitigate the Company’s principal risks
and uncertainties are set out in the table below.
Strategic Risks Mitigation and management
The Company’s investment objectives may become out of line
with the requirements of investors, or the Company’s investment
strategy is not sufficiently differentiated from other products
resulting in the Company being subscale and shares trading at a
discount.
The appropriateness of the Company’s investment remit is
regularly reviewed and the success of the Company in meeting
its stated objectives is monitored.
The share price relative to NAV per share is monitored and the
Board has approved a buyback programme post period end.
The Board will be seeking shareholder approval at the AGM to
renew these authorities
The Company has a fixed life. In the event that no alternative
proposals are put forward to shareholders, or such proposals are
not approved by shareholders, the Company will commence
winding up in 2028. It could take several years until all of the
Company's private equity investments are disposed of and any
final distribution of proceeds made to shareholders.
The private equity portfolio managers have extensive experience
and a track record in accurately timing the exits of private equity
investments.
The Board will regularly monitor the position to ensure that any
alternative proposals to be made to shareholders are put
forward at an appropriate time.
Market Risks
Mitigation and management
Underlying investee companies within the Company’s portfolio
may experience fluctuations in their operating results due to
fluctuations in market or general economic conditions (including
changes to interest rates, inflation, political and climate related
regulations). These would in turn affect the performance of the
Company.
The Portfolio Manager’s adopt an active management approach
and focuses on sustainable businesses capable of generating
long- term returns for shareholders.
During the period the Portfolio Manager’s used futures contracts
to ensure the Company was fully invested despite some cash
being retained to invest in private equity companies. At the
period end no futures were held.
At each Board meeting the Board reviews a report from the
Portfolio Managers on the performance of the Company’s
investments and market outlook.
Changes to the framework of regulation and legislation
(including rules relating to listed closed-end investment
companies or loss of the exemption for investment trusts from
UK tax on chargeable gains) within which the Company operates
could have a material adverse impact on the Company.
The Company Secretary, Corporate Broker, Portfolio Manager’s
and auditor appraise the Board of any prospective changes to
the legal and regulatory framework so that requisite actions can
be planned.
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Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Strategic Review
Operational Risks Mitigation and management
The Company's shares may not trade in line with NAV,
depending on factors such as supply and demand for the
Company's shares, market conditions and general investor
sentiment. The operation of the Company's policy to manage
any discount could result in the Company's operating
charges ratio becoming excessive.
The Board monitors the discount and premium receiving
regular updates with a buyback policy in place. The Directors
consider whether the purchase would be for the benefit of
the Company as a whole and its shareholders, taking into
account relevant factors and circumstances at the time.
The marketing and distribution activity is regularly
monitored by the Board.
The Company’s investment portfolio is managed by the
Portfolio Manager’s and, in particular, is led by two key
individuals. Loss of a portfolio manager could affect
performance and market sentiment leading to further
widening discount of the share price compared with the NAV.
The Board regularly considers key man risk and seeks
assurances concerning the depth of expertise of the
investment management teams which manage the
Company’s portfolio.
The Board receives assurances regarding the Portfolio
Manager’s incentive arrangements and succession planning.
Private equity investments are generally less liquid and more
difficult to value than publicly traded companies. A lack of open
market data and reliance on investee company projections may
also make it more difficult to estimate fair value on a timely basis.
Contracts are drafted to include obligations to provide
information with investee companies in a timely manner, where
possible.
The Portfolio Managers have an extensive track record of valuing
privately held investments.
The audit and risk committee reviews all valuations of unlisted
investments on a quarterly basis and challenges methodologies
used by the Portfolio Manager.
Liquidity risks include those risks resulting from holding private
equity investments as well as not being able to participate in
follow-on fundraises through lack of available capital which could
result in dilution of an investment.
Concentration limits are imposed on single investments to
minimise the size of positions.
The Portfolio Managers consider liquidity risk when selecting
investments.
The Portfolio Managers will seek to manage cashflow such that
the Company will be able to participate in follow up fundraisings
where appropriate.
The Company has no employees and the Directors have been
appointed on a non-executive basis and the Company is reliant
upon the performance of third-party service providers.
Failure of any of the Company’s service providers to perform in
accordance with the terms of its appointment, to protect against
breaches of the Company’s legal and regulatory obligations such
as data protection, or to perform its obligations at all as a result
of insolvency, fraud, breaches of cyber security, failures in
business continuity plans or other causes, could have a material
detrimental impact on the operation of the Company.
The AIFM, the Portfolio Managers, the Depositary, the Company
Secretary and the Administrator perform services that are
integral to the operation of the Company and any of the
Company’s service providers could terminate their contract.
Experienced third party service providers are employed by the
Company under appropriate terms and conditions and with
agreed service level specifications. Service level agreements
include clauses which set out the notice periods for terminations.
The Board receives regular reports from its service providers and
the management engagement committee will review the
performance of key service providers at least annually.
The audit and risk committee reviews reports on the external
audits of the internal controls operated by certain of the key
service providers.
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
29
Strategic Report
Strategic Review
Going concern
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the
Company has adequate resources to continue in operational
existence until 31July 2023, which is more than twelve
months from the date when these financial statements were
signed and the Directors have accordingly adopted the going
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
In reaching this assessment the Directors have considered
the principal risks, the impact of the emerging risks and
uncertainties and the matters referred to in the viability
statement. They have additionally considered the liquidity of
the Company’s portfolio of listed investments, the Company’s
cash balances and the forecast income and expenditure
flows as well as commitments to provide further funding to
the Company’s private equity investee companies; the
Company currently has no borrowings. A substantial
proportion of the Company’s expenditure varies with the
value of the investment portfolio. In the event that there is
insufficient cash to meet the Company’s liabilities, the listed
investments in the portfolio may be realised and the
Directors have reviewed the average days to liquidate the
listed investments. The Company is a closed-end investment
trust and there is no requirement to redeem or buy back
shares. The Company has additionally performed stress tests
which confirm that a 50% fall in the market prices of the
portfolio would not affect the Board’s conclusions in respect
of going concern.
Viability statement
In accordance with the AIC Code the Board has considered
the longer term prospects for the Company beyond the
twelve months required to assess the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern. The Board believes that a
period of five years reflects a suitable time horizon for
strategic planning, the investment cycle of private equity and
the longer term view taken by the Portfolio Managers and
investors; this period is in line with the Company’s Key
Information Document.
As an investment trust, the Company is entitled to beneficial
treatment with regard to chargeable gains. Any change to
such taxation arrangements could affect the Company’s
viability as an effective investment vehicle.
In their assessment of the prospects for the Company over
the next five years, the Directors have assumed that the
Company will continue to adopt the same investment
objective, that the Company’s performance will continue to
be attractive to shareholders and that the Company will
continue to meet the requirements so as to retain its status
as an investment trust.
The Directors have considered each of the Company’s
principal and emerging risks and uncertainties detailed on
pages27 and 28 and, in particular, the impact of a significant
fall in equity markets on the value of the Company’s
investment portfolio. The Directors have, furthermore,
considered the Company’s projections of income and
expenditure as well as any commitments to provide funding
to investee companies. They have noted that the Company’s
investment portfolio will continue to comprise a significant
proportion of highly liquid listed equities which can be
readily realised and that a substantial proportion of the
Company’s operating expenses vary with the value of the
investment portfolio. As stated in Going Concern above, the
Company is a closed-end investment trust and there is no
requirement to redeem or buy back shares. A stress test to
evaluate the consequences of a 50% reduction in the market
value of the Company’s investments over the five year period
has also been evaluated.
In preparing these financial statements the Directors have
considered the impact of political risk and climate change
risk as emerging risks as set out on page 27. Following this
assessment, the Directors have concluded that climate
change risk and political risk did not materially impact the
viability of the Company.
The conclusion of this review is that the Board has a
reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to
continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due
over the next five years.
By order of the Board
Schroder Investment Management Limited
Company Secretary
13 July 2022
Risk assessment and internal controls review by the Board
Risk assessment includes consideration of the scope and quality of the systems of internal control operating within key
service providers, and ensures regular communication of the results of monitoring by such providers to the audit and risk
committee, including the incidence of significant control failings or weaknesses that have been identified at any time and
the extent to which they have resulted in unforeseen outcomes or contingencies that may have a material impact on the
Company’s performance or condition.
No significant control failings or weaknesses were identified from the audit and risk committee’s ongoing risk assessment
which has been in place throughout the reporting period and up to the date of this report. The Board is satisfied that it has
undertaken a detailed review of the risks facing the Company.
An analysis of the financial risks facing the Company is set out in note 22 to the accounts on pages66 to 67.
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Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
30
Board of Directors
Neil England
Status: Independent non-executive Chairman
Length of service: appointed a Director and Chairman in November 2020.
Neil has held a number of leadership roles in manufacturing, sales, marketing and
general management across sectors including food, FMCG (fast moving consumer
goods), distribution and technology. Neil was Vice President of Mars Incorporated;
Group Chief Executive at The Albert Fisher Group Plc and Group Commercial
Director at Gallaher Group Plc. Additionally he started two technology businesses
and has advised on others. Neil has been Chairman of a number of companies and
in the past three years these have included ITE Group Plc, Blackrock Emerging
Europe Plc and four private businesses. He is currently the chairman of
Augmentum Fintech plc (a specialist venture capital investment company) and a
private equity backed software business.
Neil has extensive international business expertise in public and private companies
varying in size from start-ups to global corporations. He is an experienced
Chairman. Neil remained free from conflict and had sufficient time available to
discharge his duties effectively.
Committee membership: audit and risk, management engagement and
nominations committees (Chair)
Current remuneration: £42,000 per annum (effective from 1 April 2022)
Number of shares held: 30,000*
Diana Dyer Bartlett
Status: Independent non-executive Director and Chair of audit and
risk committee
Length of service: appointed a Director in November 2020
After qualifying as a chartered accountant with Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Diana
spent five years in investment banking with Hill Samuel. Since then she has held a
number of executive roles including as finance director of various venture capital
and private equity backed businesses and listed companies involved in software,
financial services, renewable energy and coal mining. She was also company
secretary of Tullett Prebon plc and Collins Stewart Tullett plc. Diana is currently
Chairman of Smithson Investment Trust plc and Audit Committee Chairman of Mid
Wynd Investment Trust plc.
Diana has a strong financial background and her listed company experience makes
her a valuable member of the Board. Diana remained free from conflict and had
sufficient time available to discharge her duties effectively.
Committee membership: audit and risk (Chair), management engagement and
nominations committees
Current remuneration: £36,750 per annum (effective from 1 April 2022)
Number of shares held: 20,000*
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Report and Accounts
for the period 31 March 2022
Governance
31
Tim Jenkinson
Status: Independent non-executive Director
Length of service: appointed a Director in November 2020
Tim is Professor of Finance at the Saïd Business School, University of Oxford,
Director of the Oxford Private Equity Institute and one of the founders of the
Private Equity Research Consortium. Tim’s research has won many awards,
including the 2016 Harry Markowitz Prize (from the Journal of Investment
Management for his work on private equity), the 2015 Commonfund Prize (for the
paper with the most relevance to institutional investors) and a 2014 Brattle Group
Prize (awarded by the American Finance Association for the best research on
corporate finance). He is also a Professorial Fellow at Keble College, University of
Oxford and a Research Associate of the European Corporate Governance Institute.
Tim is a partner at the European economic consulting firm Oxera, through which
he has consulted for a large number of companies, regulators, government
agencies and industry associations. He has previously held board positions in
several funds and companies, including PSource Structured Debt Limited, the US
financial services firm DFC Global Corporation and the German utility comparison
firm Verivox GmbH. In 2016 Tim was appointed as a Specialist Advisor to the
Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee of the UK Parliament.
Tim is an experienced researcher, teacher and presenter, and teaches executive
courses on private equity, entrepreneurial finance, and valuation. Tim remained
free from conflict and had sufficient time available to discharge his duties
effectively.
Committee membership: audit and risk, management engagement and
nominations committees
Current remuneration: £31,500 per annum (effective from 1 April 2022)
Number of shares held: none.
Christopher Keljik, OBE
Status: Independent non-executive Director and Chair of the
management engagement committee
Length of service: appointed a Director in November 2020
Christopher was with Standard Chartered plc for most of his executive career
serving in Singapore, New York, Hong Kong and London. At retirement he was the
Group Executive Director with responsibilities for Africa, the Middle East, South
Asia, Europe and the Americas. Christopher was senior independent director of
F&C Investment Trust plc, Millennium and Copthorne Hotels plc and Schroder
Asian Total Return Investment Company plc (formerly Henderson Asian Growth
Trust plc). Christopher has also held non-executive director positions on a number
of other companies including Sanditon Investment Trust plc, Waverton Investment
Management Limited and Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group plc. He is a Fellow of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Christopher’s background in finance, and experience through a variety of executive
and non-executive roles makes him a valuable member of the Board. Christopher
remained free from conflict and had sufficient time available to discharge his duties
effectively.
Committee membership: audit and risk, management engagement (Chair) and
nominations committees
Current remuneration: £31,500 per annum (effective from 1 April 2022)
Number of shares held: 138,468*
*Shareholdings are as at 13 July 2022, full details of Directors’ shareholdings are set out in the Remuneration Report on
page42.
Board of Directors
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Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
32
Directors’ Report
The Directors submit their report and the audited financial
statements of the Company for the period from 1July 2021 to
31 March 2022.
Directors and officers
Chairman
The Chairman is an independent non-executive Director who
is responsible for leadership of the Board and ensuring its
effectiveness in all aspects of its role. The Chairman’s other
significant commitments are detailed on page30. He has no
conflicting relationships.
Company Secretary
Schroder Investment Management Limited provides
company secretarial support to the Board and is responsible
for assisting the Chairman with Board meetings and advising
the Board with respect to governance. The Company
Secretary also manages the relationship with the Company’s
service providers, except for the Manager. Shareholders
wishing to lodge questions in advance of the AGM are invited
to do so by writing to the Company Secretary at the address
given on the outside back cover or by email to:
amcompanysecretary@schroders.com.
Role and operation of the Board
The Board (of four Directors, listed on pages30 and 31) is the
Company’s governing body; it sets the Company’s strategy
and is collectively responsible to shareholders for its long-
term success. The Board is responsible for appointing and
subsequently monitoring the activities of the Manager and
other service providers to ensure that the investment
objective of the Company continues to be met. The Board also
ensures that the Manager adheres to the investment
restrictions set by the Board and acts within the parameters
set by it in respect of any gearing. The Strategic Report on
pages16 to 29 sets out further detail of how the Board
reviews the Company’s strategy, risk management and
internal controls and also includes other information required
for the Directors’ Report, and is incorporated by reference.
A formal schedule of matters specifically reserved for decision
by the Board has been defined and a procedure adopted for
Directors, in the furtherance of their duties, to take
independent professional advice at the expense of the
Company.
The Chairman ensures that all Directors receive relevant
management, regulatory and financial information in a timely
manner and that they are provided, on a regular basis, with
key information on the Company’s policies, regulatory
requirements and internal controls. The Board meets at least
quarterly and receives and considers reports regularly from
the Manager and other key advisers and ad hoc reports and
information are supplied to the Board as required.
Four Board meetings are usually scheduled each year to deal
with matters including: the setting and monitoring of
investment strategy; approval of borrowings and/or cash
positions; review of investment performance; the level of
premium or discount of the Company’s shares to NAV per
share and promotion of the Company; and services provided
by third parties. Additional meetings of the Board are
arranged as required.
The Board has approved a policy on Directors’ conflicts of
interest. Under this policy, Directors are required to disclose
all actual and potential conflicts of interest to the Board as
they arise for consideration and approval. The Board may
impose restrictions or refuse to authorise such conflicts if
deemed appropriate. No Directors have any connections with
the Manager, shared directorships with other Directors or
material interests in any contract which is significant to the
Company’s business.
Key service providers
The Board has adopted an outsourced business model and
has appointed the following key service providers:
Manager
The Company is an Alternative Investment Fund as defined by
the AIFM Directive and has appointed Schroder Unit Trusts
Limited (“SUTL”) as the Manager in accordance with the terms
of an Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”)
agreement. The AIFM agreement, which is governed by the
laws of England and Wales, can be terminated by either party
on sixmonths’ notice or on immediate notice in the event of
certain breaches or the insolvency of either party. As at the
date of this report no such notice had been given by either
party.
SUTL is authorised and regulated by the FCA and provides
portfolio management, risk management, accounting and
company secretarial services to the Company under the AIFM
agreement. The Manager also provides general marketing
support for the Company and manages relationships with key
investors, in conjunction with the Chairman, other Board
members or the Corporate Broker as appropriate. The
Manager has delegated investment management,
accounting, administration and company secretarial services
to another wholly owned subsidiary of Schroders plc,
Schroder Investment Management Limited (“SIM”). The
Company Secretary has an independent reporting line to the
Manager and distribution functions within Schroders. The
Manager has in place appropriate professional indemnity
cover.
Private investments are managed by Schroders’ specialist
private equity team, Schroders Capital. Schroders Capital has
over 20 years’ experience successfully investing in companies,
both directly via direct co-investment and through funds.
They manage over £12.9 billion of assets under management
across several specialist strategies. The private portion of the
Company’s portfolio is managed by Tim Creed, Schroders
Capital’s Head of European Private Equity. Tim is a member of
the firm’s Global Investment Committee and he is supported
by a sizable team of private equity investment professionals
that are committing a substantial amount of their time to the
portfolio.
The Schroders Group manages £752.7 billion (as at 31 March
2022) on behalf of institutional and retail investors, financial
institutions and high net worth clients from around the world,
invested in a broad range of asset classes across equities,
fixed income, multi-asset and alternatives.
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Governance
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Directors’ Report
Management and performance fees
The AIFM is entitled to receive from the Company a
management fee calculated and paid quarterly in arrears, on
the last Business Day of March, June, September and
December, at an annual rate of 0.6 per cent. per annum of
the quarterly cum income Net Asset Value. The AIFM will also
be entitled to receive a performance fee, the sum of which
will be equal to 15per cent. of the amount by which the “PE
Portfolio Total Return” at the end of a “Calculation Period
exceeds a hurdle of 10% per annum.
PE Portfolio” shall mean the Company’s private equity
investments and any public equity investments which, at the
time of investment, constituted private equity investments.
PE Portfolio Total Return” shall mean realised and
unrealised gains and losses on the PE portfolio during the
Calculation Period, plus any dividends paid during the
Calculation Period, minus any management fee or dealing
costs payable in respect of the PE Portfolio during the
Calculation Period, expressed as a percentage of the time
weighted invested capital of the PE Portfolio.
If a performance fee shall be payable in accordance with the
above, it shall only be paid in full if the “Payment Amount” is
greater than the performance fee.
Payment Amount” means the sum of: (i) aggregate net
realised profits on PE Portfolio Investments since the start of
the relevant Calculation Period; (ii) plus an amount equal to
each IPO Unrealised Gain where the IPO of the relevant PE
Portfolio Investment takes place during the relevant
Calculation Period; (iii) if Listed Value Change is positive in
respect of the Calculation Period, then plus an amount equal
to the Listed Value Change or, if Listed Value Change is
negative in respect of that Calculation Period, minus an
amount equal to the Listed Value Change; and (iv) plus the
aggregate amount of all dividends or other income received
from PE Portfolio Investments of the Company in that
Calculation Period. If the NAV has decreased any accrued
performance fee is carried forward and becomes payable in
the next period in which the NAV increases.
Calculation Period” means each financial period ending on
the Company’s accounting reference date, except that (i) the
first Calculation Period shall be the period commencing on
Initial Admission and ending on 30June 2021; and (ii) the final
Calculation Period shall be the period commencing on the
day after the Company’s then accounting reference date and
ending on the Winding-Up Date.
The accrued performance fee shall only be payable by the
Company in respect of a Calculation Period if the Company’s
net asset value per share has increased over that Calculation
Period.
The Company may make private equity investments through
underlying investment vehicles in respect of which the AIFM
or other members of the Schroders group may receive fees.
In such circumstances, the AIFM will not charge any fees to
the Company in respect of such investment. In addition, the
AIFM will take all reasonable steps to ensure that any fee
charged by an underlying investment vehicle does not exceed
a fee that is approximately 15 per cent. on gains over a hurdle
that is, as far as reasonably practicable, commensurate with
the Performance Hurdle. The AIFM shall also be entitled to a
company secretarial and administrative fee from the
Company, equal to the lower of: (i) 0.2 per cent. per annum of
the quarterly cum income Net Asset Value; and (ii) £250,000
per annum, paid quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day
of March, June, September and December.
Details of all amounts payable to the Manager are set out in
note19 to the accounts on page64.
Depositary
HSBC Bank plc, which is authorised by the Prudential
Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct
Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority, carries out
certain duties of a depositary specified in the AIFM Directive
including, in relation to the Company:
safekeeping of the assets of the Company which are
entrusted to it;
cash monitoring and verifying the Company’s cash flows;
and
oversight of the Company and the Manager.
The Company, the Manager and the Depositary may
terminate the depositary agreement at any time by giving
90days’ notice in writing. The Depositary may only be
removed from office when a new Depositary is appointed by
the Company.
Compliance with the Association of
Investment Companies (
AIC”) Code of
Corporate Governance
The Board of the Company has considered the principles and
provisions of the AIC Code of Corporate Governance (the “AIC
Code”). The AIC Code addresses the Principles and Provisions
set out in the Financial Reporting Councils UK Corporate
Governance Code (the “UK Code”), as well as setting out
additional Provisions on issues that are of specific relevance
to the Company. The Board considers that reporting against
the Principles and Provisions of the AIC Code, provides more
relevant information to shareholders. The AIC Code is
available on the AIC website (
www.theaic.co.uk). It includes an
explanation of how the AIC Code adopts the Principles and
Provisions set out in the UK Code to make them relevant for
investment companies. The FCA requires all UK listed
companies to disclose how they have complied with the
provisions of the UK Code. This statement, together with the
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, viability statement
and going concern statement set out on page29,
respectively, indicates how the Company has complied with
the principles of good governance of the AIC Code and its
requirements on internal control. The Strategic Report and
Directors’ Report provide further details on the Company’s
internal controls (including risk management), governance
and diversity policy.
The Board is satisfied that the Company’s current governance
framework is compliant with the AIC Code except in respect of
the appointment of a Senior Independent Director, where
departure from the Code is considered appropriate given the
Company’s position as an investment trust. The Board has
considered whether a Senior Independent Director should be
appointed. As the Board comprises entirely non-executive
directors, the appointment of a Senior Independent Director
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Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
34
is not considered necessary. However, the chairman of the
audit and risk committee effectively acts as the Senior
Independent Director, leads the evaluation of the
performance of the Chairman and is available to Directors
and/or shareholders if they have concerns which cannot be
resolved through discussion with the Chairman.
Also, the nomination committee is responsible for reviewing
Directors' remuneration and as such there is no separate
remuneration committee.
Revenue, final dividend and dividend
policy
The net revenue loss for the period, after finance costs and
taxation, was £577,000, equivalent to a revenue loss per
ordinary share of 0.77pence.
The Company’s intention is to look for overall return rather
than seeking any particular level of dividend income. Subject
to the requirement to make distributions to maintain
investment trust status, any dividends and other distributions
paid by the Company will be made at the discretion of the
Board. The payment of any such dividends or other
distributions (if any) will depend on the Company’s ability to
generate realised profits and to acquire investments which
pay dividends, its financial condition, its current and
anticipated cash needs, its costs and net proceeds on sale of
its investments, legal and regulatory restrictions and such
other factors as the Board may deem relevant from time to
time. As such, investors should have no expectation that
dividends or distributions will be paid at all.
Committees
In order to assist the Board in fulfilling its governance
responsibilities, it has delegated certain functions to
committees. The roles and responsibilities of these
committees, together with details of work undertaken during
the period under review, are outlined in the next few pages.
The reports of the audit and risk committee, management
engagement committee and nomination committee are
incorporated into and form part of the Directors’ Report.
Company Status
The Company carries on business as an investment trust. Its
shares are listed and admitted to trading on the premium
segment of the main market of the London Stock Exchange. It
has been approved by HM Revenue & Customs as an
investment trust in accordance with section 1158 of the
Corporation Tax Act 2010, by way of a one-off application and
it is intended that the Company will continue to conduct its
affairs in a manner which will enable it to retain this status.
The Company is domiciled in the UK and is an investment
company within the meaning of section 833 of the Companies
Act 2006. The Company is not a “close” company for taxation
purposes.
The Articles require the Directors to put forward, at a general
meeting of the Company to be held in the year 2028 but in
any event no later than 31 May 2028, a Winding-Up
Resolution to place the Company into voluntary liquidation.
The Articles provide that voting on the Winding-Up Resolution
will be enhanced such that, provided any single vote is cast in
favour, the Winding-Up Resolution will be passed, unless
alternative proposals have been approved by shareholders.
Share capital and substantial share
interests
As at 31 March 2022, the Company had 75,000,000 ordinary
shares of 1p in issue. No shares were held in treasury.
Accordingly, the total number of voting rights in the Company
at 31 March 2022 was 75,000,000. Details of changes to the
Company’s share capital during the reporting period under
review are given in note14 to the accounts on page63.
The Board will be seeking approval from shareholders to buy
back shares, reissue shares held in treasury and issue new
shares, as more particularly described in the AGM notice and
Annual General Meeting – Recommendations section.
All shares in issue rank equally with respect to voting,
dividends and any distribution on winding up.
The Company has received notifications in accordance with
the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 5.1.2R
of the below interests in 3% or more of the voting rights
attaching to the Company’s issued share capital.
As at 31 % of total
March 2022 voting rights
Schroders plc 21,151,996 28.203%
East Riding Of Yorkshire
Council 15,000,000 20%
Following the period end and at the date of this report, there
have been no changes.
Provision of information to the auditor
The Directors at the date of approval of this report confirm
that, so far as each of them is aware, there is no relevant
audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware;
and each Director has taken all the steps that he or she ought
to have taken as a Director in order to make himself or herself
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that
the Company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Directors’ Report
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Governance
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Directors’ Report
Directors’ attendance at meetings
The number of scheduled meetings of the Board and its
committees held during the reporting period and the
attendance of individual Directors is shown below. No
management engagement or nomination committee
meetings were held during the period, but both committees
met after the period end.
Audit Management
and Risk Engagement Nomination
Director Board Committee Committee Committee
Neil England 3/3 3/3 2/2 1/1
Diana Dyer Bartlett 3/3 3/3 2/2 1/1
Tim Jenkinson 3/3 3/3 2/2 1/1
Christopher Keljik 3/3 3/3 2/2 1/1
Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and
indemnities
Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance cover was in place
for the Directors throughout the period. The Company’s
articles of association provide, subject to the provisions of UK
legislation, an indemnity for Directors in respect of costs
which they may incur relating to the defence of any
proceedings brought against them arising out of their
positions as Directors, in which they are acquitted or
judgment is given in their favour by the court. This indemnity
is a qualifying third party indemnity policy and was in place
throughout the period under review for each Director and to
the date of this report.
By order of the Board
Schroder Investment Management Limited
Company Secretary
13 July 2022
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Audit and Risk Committee Report
The responsibilities and work carried out by the audit and risk committee during the reporting period under review are set out in
the following report. The duties and responsibilities of the committee, which include monitoring the integrity of the Company’s
financial reporting and internal controls, are set out in further detail below, and may be found in the terms of reference which are
set out on the Company’s webpages, www.schroders.com/sbo.
All Directors are members of the committee. Diana Dyer Bartlett is the chair of the committee. The Board has satisfied itself that at
least one of the committee’s members has recent and relevant financial experience and that the committee as a whole has
competence relevant to the sector in which the Company operates. The Chairman of the Board is a member of the committee, and
was independent on appointment.
Approach
The committee’s key roles and responsibilities are set out below.
Risk Management and Internal
Controls
Financial Reports and Valuation Audit
Principal risks
To establish a process for identifying,
assessing, managing and monitoring
emerging and principal risks of the
Company.
The committee is responsible for
reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness
of the Company's internal controls and
the whistleblowing procedures operated
by the AIFM and other services providers.
Financial statements
To monitor the integrity of the financial
statements of the Company and any formal
announcements relating to the Company’s
financial performance and valuation.
Audit results
To discuss any matters arising from the
audit and recommendations made by the
auditor.
Emerging risks and uncertainties
To ensure a robust assessment of the
Company’s emerging and principal risks
and procedures is in place to identify
emerging risks, and an explanation of
how these are being managed or
mitigated.
Going concern and viability
To review the position and make
recommendations to the Board in
relation to whether it considers it
appropriate to adopt the going concern
basis of accounting in preparing its
annual and half-yearly financial
statements.
The committee is also responsible for
reviewing the disclosures made by the
Company in the viability statement.
Auditor appointment, independence
and performance
To make recommendations to the Board,
in relation to the appointment,
re-appointment, effectiveness, and any
non-audit services by the auditor and
removal of the external auditor. To review
their independence, and to approve their
remuneration and terms of engagement.
To review the audit plan and engagement
letter.
Ongoing risk review
Audit
planning
Audit
Annual
report
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Governance
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Application for the reporting period
Risks Management and Internal
Controls
Financial Reports and Valuation Audit
Service provider controls
Consideration of the operational controls
maintained by the Manager, Depositary
and Registrar.
Internal controls and risk
management
Consideration of several key aspects of
internal control and risk management
operating within the Manager,
Depositary and Registrar, including
assurance reports and presentations on
these controls.
Valuation and existence of holdings
Considered reports from the Manager
and Depository, including a quarterly
report and one at the period end. The
committee has reviewed the valuation
methodologies used for both listed and
each of the unlisted investments.
Recognition of investment income
Reviewed consideration of dividends
received against forecast and the
allocation of special dividends of which
there are none to income or capital.
The committee took steps to gain an
understanding of the processes to
record investment income so that
dividends paid by any investee
companies held at any time during the
period, had been recorded and, where
appropriate, collected.
Meetings with the auditor
The auditor attended meetings to
present their audit plan and the findings
of the audit.
The committee met the auditor without
representatives of the Manager present.
Effectiveness of the independent audit
process and auditor performance
Evaluated the effectiveness of the
independent audit firm and process prior
to making a recommendation that it
should be re-appointed at the forthcoming
AGM. Evaluated the auditor’s performance
against agreed criteria including:
qualification; knowledge, expertise and
resources; independence policies;
effectiveness of audit planning; adherence
to auditing standards; and overall
competence was considered, alongside
feedback from the Manager on the audit
process. Professional scepticism of the
auditor was questioned and the committee
was satisfied with the auditor’s replies.
Compliance with the investment trust
qualifying rules in S1158 of the
Corporation Tax Act 2010
Consideration of the Manager’s report
confirming compliance.
Calculation of the investment
management fee and performance fee
Consideration of methodology used to
calculate the fees, matched against the
criteria set out in the AIFM agreement.
Auditor independence
Ernst & Young LLP has provided audit
services to the Company since it was
appointed on 19 May 2021. This is the
second period that Ernst & Young LLP
will be undertaking the Company’s audit.
The auditors are required to rotate the
senior statutory auditor every five years.
This is the second period that the senior
statutory auditor, Caroline Mercer, has
conducted the audit of the Company’s
financial statements. The auditors were
appointed due to their experience.
There are no contractual obligations
restricting the choice of external
auditors.
Overall accuracy of the report and
accounts
Consideration of the draft report and
accounts and the letter from the
Manager in support of the letter of
representation to the auditor.
Audit results
Met with and reviewed a comprehensive
report from the auditor which detailed
the results of the audit, compliance with
regulatory requirements, safeguards
that have been established, and on their
own internal quality control procedures.
The committee identified no
significant issues during the committee’s review of the Company’s principal risks and uncertainties.
The below table sets out how the committee discharged its duties during the period and up until the approval of this report. The
committee met three times during the reporting period. Further details on attendance can be found on page35. An evaluation of
the committee’s effectiveness and review of its terms of reference was done in June 2021 and the next will be completed as part of the
Board and committee evaluation process in the next reporting period.
Audit and Risk Committee Report
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Application for the reporting period
Risks Management and Internal
Controls
Financial Reports and Valuation Audit
Principal risks
Reviewed the principal and emerging
risks together with key risk mitigations.
The committee additionally adopted a
risk appetite statement.
Fair, balanced and understandable
Reviewed the report and accounts to
advise the Board whether it was fair,
balanced and understandable.
Reviewed whether performance
measures were reflective of the
business, whether there was adequate
commentary on the Company’s
strengths and weaknesses and that the
report and accounts, taken and a whole
were consistent with the Board’s view of
the operation of the Company.
Provision of non-audit services by the
auditor
The committee has reviewed the FRC’s
Guidance on Audit Committees and has
formulated a policy on the provision of
non-audit services by the Company’s
auditor. The committee has determined
that the Company’s appointed auditor
will not be considered for the provision of
certain non-audit services, such as
accounting and preparation of the
financial statements, internal audit and
custody. The auditor may, if required,
provide other non-audit services which
will be judged on a case-by-case basis.
The committee was satisfied that this did
not affect the independence or objectivity
of the auditor.
Going concern and viability
Reviewing the impact of risks on going
concern and longer-term viability.
The committee reviewed the disclosures
in the report and accounts on going
concern and viability.
Consent to continue as auditor
Ernst & Young LLP indicated to the
committee their willingness to continue
to act as auditor.
Recommendations made to, and approved by, the Board:
The committee recommended that the Board approve the quarterly valuations, the half year report and period end report and
accounts.
The committee recommended that the going concern presumption be adopted in the report and accounts and the explanations
set out in the viability statement.
As a result of the work performed, the committee has concluded that the report for the period ended 31 March 2022, taken as a
whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s
position, performance, business model and strategy, and has reported on these findings to the Board. The Board’s conclusions
in this respect are set out in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities on page44.
Having reviewed the performance of the auditors as described above, the committee considered it appropriate to recommend
the firm’s re-appointment. Resolutions to re-appoint Ernst & Young LLP as auditor to the Company, and to authorise the
Directors to determine their remuneration will be proposed at the AGM.
Diana Dyer Bartlett
Audit and risk committee chair
13 July 2022
Audit and Risk Committee Report
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Governance
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Oversight of other service providers
The committee reviews the performance and
competitiveness of the following service providers on at
least an annual basis:
Depositary and custodian
Corporate broker
Registrar
The committee receives a report from the Company
Secretary on ancillary service providers, and considers
any recommendations.
The committee notes the audit and risk committee’s
review of the auditor.
Oversight of the Manager
The committee:
reviews the Manager’s performance, over the short
and long term, against a peer group and the market.
considers the reporting it has received from the
Manager throughout the reporting period, and the
reporting from the Manager to the shareholders.
assesses management fees including the
performance fee on an absolute and relative basis,
receiving input from the Company’s broker, including
peer group and industry figures, as well as the
structure of the fees.
reviews the appropriateness of the Manager’s
contract, including terms such as notice period.
assesses whether the Company receives appropriate
administrative, accounting, company secretarial and
marketing support from the Manager.
Management Engagement Committee Report
The management engagement committee is responsible for (1) the monitoring and oversight of the Manager’s performance
and fees, and confirming the Manager’s ongoing suitability, and (2) reviewing and assessing the Company’s other service
providers, including reviewing their fees. All Directors are members of the committee. Christopher Keljik is the chair of the
committee. Its terms of reference are available on the Company’s webpages, www.schroders.com/sbo. The committee held
two scheduled meetings during the reporting period.
Approach
The committee undertook a detailed review of the
Manager’s performance and agreed that it has the
appropriate depth and quality of resource to deliver
superior returns over the longer term.
The committee also reviewed the terms of the AIFM
agreement, including the fee structure.
The committee reviewed the other services provided by
the Manager and agreed they were satisfactory.
Although this was a short reporting period, a detailed
review of the Depositary & Custodian took place.
The committee noted that the audit and risk committee
had undertaken an evaluation of the Manager,
Registrar, and Depositary and Custodian’s internal
controls.
Application for the reporting period
Recommendations made to, and approved by, the Board:
That the ongoing appointment of the Manager on the terms of the AIFM agreement, including the fee, was in the best
interests of shareholders as a whole.
That the Company’s service providers’ performance remained satisfactory.
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Selection and induction
Committee prepares a job
specification for each role, and
an independent recruitment
firm is appointed. For the
Chairman and the chairs of
committees, the committee
considers current Board
members too.
Job specification outlines the
knowledge, professional skills,
personal qualities and
experience requirements.
Potential candidates assessed
against the Company’s diversity
policy.
Committee discusses the long
list, invites a number of
candidates for interview and
makes a recommendation to
the Board.
Committee reviews the
induction and training of new
Directors.
Board evaluation and Directors’ fees
Committee assesses each Director
annually, and considers if an external
evaluation is appropriate.
Evaluation focuses on whether each
Director continues to demonstrate
commitment to their role and provides a
valuable contribution to the Board during
the reporting period, taking into account
time commitment, independence, conflicts
and training needs.
Following the evaluation, the committee
provides a recommendation to
shareholders with respect to the annual
re-election of Directors at the AGM.
All Directors retire at the AGM and their
re-election is subject to shareholder
approval.
Committee reviews Directors’ fees, taking
into account comparative data and reports
to shareholders.
Any proposed changes to the
remuneration policy for Directors
discussed and reported to shareholders.
Succession
The Board’s succession policy is
that Directors tenure will be for
no longer than nine years,
except in exceptional
circumstances, and that each
Director will be subject to
annual re-election at the AGM.
Committee reviews the Board’s
current and future needs at
least annually. Should any need
be identified the committee will
initiate the selection process.
Committee oversees the
handover process for retiring
Directors.
Nomination Committee Report
The nomination committee is responsible for (1) the recruitment, selection and induction of Directors, (2) their assessment
during their tenure, and (3) the Board’s succession. All Directors are members of the committee. Neil England is the chair of
the committee. Its terms of reference are available on the Company’s webpages, www.schroders.com/sbo. The committee
held one scheduled meeting during the reporting period.
Approach
Oversight of Directors
Selection
Induction
Annual
evaluation
Annual review
of succession
policy
Application
of succession
policy
For application see page 41.
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Governance
41
Recommendations made to, and approved by, the Board:
That all Directors continue to demonstrate commitment to their roles, provide a valuable contribution to the deliberations
of the Board, remuneration of the Directors remains appropriate and Directors remain free from conflicts with the Company
and its Directors contribute to the long-term sustainable success of the Company, so should all be recommended for
re-election by shareholders at the AGM.
That Directors’ fees be increased by an additional 5% per annum.
That the Remuneration Report be put to shareholders for approval.
Selection and induction
policy
No new appointments were
made during the period.
Board evaluation and Directors’ fees
A Board and committee evaluation process
was undertaken in June 2021 and reported
to the committee in September.
The committee also reviewed each
Director’s time commitment and
independence by reviewing a complete list
of appointments, including pro bono not
for profit roles, to ensure that each
Director remained free from conflict and
had sufficient time available to discharge
each of their duties effectively. All Directors
were considered to be independent in
character and judgement.
The committee also considered each
Director’s contributions, and noted that in
addition to extensive experience as
professionals and non-executive Directors,
each Director had valuable skills and
experience, as detailed in their biographies
on pages 30 and 31.
Based on its assessment, the committee
provided individual recommendations for
each Director’s re-election.
The committee reviewed Directors’ fees,
using external benchmarking, and
recommended that Directors’ fees, remain
unchanged as detailed in the
remuneration report.
Succession
The committee believes it is
important for the Board to have
the appropriate skills and
diversity and will continue to
review composition and
succession plans with these in
mind.
Application for the reporting period
Nomination Committee Report
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Directors’ Remuneration Report
Introduction
The following remuneration policy is currently in force and is
subject to a binding vote every three years. The next vote will
take place at the 2024 AGM and the current policy provisions
will apply until that date. The below Directors’ report on
remuneration is subject to an annual advisory vote. An
ordinary resolution to approve this report will be put to
shareholders at the forthcoming AGM.
At the AGM held on 30 November 2021, 99.99% of the votes
cast (including votes cast at the Chairman’s discretion) in
respect of approval of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy
were in favour, while 0.01% were against and 10,000 were
withheld.
Also at the AGM held on 30 November 2021, 99.99% of the
votes cast (including votes cast at the Chairman’s discretion)
in respect of approval of the Directors’ Remuneration Report
were in favour, while 0.01% were against and 10,000 were
withheld for the reporting period ended 30 June 2021.
Directors’ remuneration policy
The determination of the Directors’ fees is a matter dealt with
by the Board and the nomination committee.
It is the Board’s policy to determine the level of Directors’
remuneration having regard to amounts payable to
non-executive Directors in the industry generally, the role
that individual Directors fulfil in respect of Board and
committee responsibilities, and time committed to the
Company’s affairs, taking into account the aggregate limit of
fees set out in the Company’s articles of association. This
aggregate level of Directors’ fees is currently set at £500,000
per financial year and any increase in this level requires
approval by the Board and the Company’s shareholders.
The Chairman of the Board and the chair of the audit and risk
committee each receive fees at a higher rate than the other
Directors to reflect their additional responsibilities. Directors’
fees are set at a level to recruit and retain individuals of
sufficient calibre, with the level of knowledge, experience and
expertise necessary, and to promote the success of the
Company in reaching its short and long-term strategic
objectives.
Any Director who performs services which in the opinion of
the directors are outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a
Director, may be paid additional remuneration to be
determined by the directors, subject to the previously
mentioned fee cap.
The Board and its committees comprise non-executive
Directors. No Director past or present has an entitlement to a
pension from the Company and the Company has not, and
does not intend, to operate a share scheme for Directors or
to award any share options or long-term performance
incentives to any Director. No Director has a service contract
with the Company; however Directors have a letter of
appointment. Directors do not receive exit payments and are
not provided with any compensation for loss of office. No
other payments are made to Directors other than the
reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in attending to the Company’s business.
The Directors’ letters of appointment are available for
inspection at the Company’s registered office address during
normal business hours and during the AGM at the location of
such meeting.
Implementation of policy
The Board did not seek the views of shareholders in setting
this remuneration policy. Any comments on the policy
received from shareholders would be considered on a case
by case basis.
As the Company does not have any employees, no employee
pay and employment conditions were taken into account
when setting this remuneration policy and no employees
were consulted in its construction.
Directors’ fees are reviewed annually and take into account
research from third parties on the fee levels of Directors of
peer group companies, inflation, as well as industry norms
and factors affecting the time commitment expected of the
Directors. New Directors are subject to the provisions set out
in this remuneration policy.
Directors’ report on remuneration
This report sets out how the remuneration policy was
implemented during the period ended 31 March 2022.
Consideration of matters relating to Directors’
remuneration
Directors’ remuneration was last reviewed by the nomination
committee and the Board in July 2022. The members of the
Board at the time that remuneration levels were considered
were as set out on pages30 and 31. Although no external
advice was sought in considering the levels of Directors’ fees,
information on fees paid to Directors of other investment
companies managed by Schroders and peer group
companies provided by the Manager and Corporate Broker
was taken into consideration as was independent third party
research.
Following the review of Directors’ fees by the nomination
committee it was proposed that a fee increase of 5% per
annum, effective from 1 April 2022 be recommended. The
Board approved this recommendation.
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt2_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt2 14/07/2022 13:43 Page 42
Report and Accounts
for the period 31 March 2022
Governance
43
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Fees paid to directors
The following amounts were paid by the Company to directors for their services in respect of the nine months ended 31March
2022. Directors remuneration is all fixed; they do not receive any variable remuneration. The performance of the Company
over the period is presented on page2, under the heading Financial highlights”.
Change in
annual fee
over period
ended
Fees
1
Taxable benefits
2
Total 31 March
2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
Directors £ £ £ £ £ £ %
Neil England (Chairman) 30,110 23,287 618 30,728 23,287 0.0
Diana Dyer Bartlett
26,345 19,966 193 26,538 19,966 0.0
Tim Jenkinson
22,582 17,466 43 70 22,625 17,536 0.0
Christopher Keljik 22,582 17,877 22,582 17,877 0.0
101,619 78,596 854 70 102,473 78,666
1
The Directors, were appointed on 4 November 2020. Directors fees were payable from 1 December 2020. The fees payable shown above are in respect of
the nine month period ended 31March 2022. The comparative figures are in respect of the period from 1December 2020 to 30June 2021.
2
Comprise amounts reimbursed for expenses incurred in carrying out business for the Company, and which have been grossed up to include PAYE and NI
contributions.
The information in the above table has been audited.
The table below compares the remuneration payable to
directors, to distributions made to shareholders during the
period under review and the prior period. In considering
these figures, shareholders should take into account the
Companys investment objective.
Period Period
ended ended
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000 % Change
Remuneration payable
  to directors 102 79 29.1
Distributions paid to
  shareholders
Performance graph
A graph showing the Company’s share price total return
versus the FTSE 250 ex Investment Trusts Index
1
total return
is set out below. This has been selected as an appropriate
comparison based on the composition of the Company’s
investment portfolio.
Share price total return versus FTSE 250
ex Investment Trusts Index
1
total return
for the period from launch date on
1December 2020, to 31March 2022
1
Source: Morningstar. Rebased to 100 at 1 December 2020. The FTSE 250
ex Investment Trusts Index best represents the companies that the
Manager uses to select investment opportunities. Companies within this
index represent the growth characteristics that the Manager seeks to meet
the long-term investment objective of delivering returns to shareholders.
Definitions of terms and performance measures are provided
on page77.
Directors’ share interests
The Company’s articles of association do not require
Directors to own shares in the Company. The interests of
Directors, including those of connected persons, at the
beginning and end of the financial period under review, are
set out below.
At 31 March At 30 June
2022
1
2021
1
Neil England 30,000 10,000
Diana Dyer Bartlett 20,000 20,000
Tim Jenkinson
Christopher Keljik 124,070 98,109
1
Ordinary shares of 1p each.
Since the reporting period end, Christopher Keljik has purchased an
additional 14,398 shares through his pre-authorised share purchase plan.
The information in the above table has been audited.
On behalf of the Board
Neil England
Chairman
13 July 2022
01/12/2020 30/06/2021 31/03/2022
NAV Total Return
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
102
104
106
108
110
112
114
116
118
FTSE 250 ex Investment Trusts Index
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt2_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt2 14/07/2022 13:43 Page 43
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
44
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual
report, and the financial statements in accordance with
applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial
statements for each financial year. Under that law the
Directors have prepared the financial statements in
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards,
comprising Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) 102 “The
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland” and applicable law). Under company law
the Directors must not approve the financial statements
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of
the state of affairs of the Company and of the return or loss
of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial
statements, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are
reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards,
comprising FRS 102, have been followed, subject to any
material departures disclosed and explained in the
financial statements;
notify the Company’s shareholders in writing about the
use of disclosure exemptions in FRS 102, used in the
preparation of the financial statements; and
prepare the financial statements on a going concern
basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company
and enable them to ensure that the financial statements and
the Directors’ Remuneration Report comply with the
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for
safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud
and other irregularities.
The Manager is responsible for the maintenance and
integrity of the webpage dedicated to the Company.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed
on pages30 and 31, confirm that to the best of their
knowledge:
the financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting
Standards and applicable law), give a true and fair view
of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net return
of the Company;
the Strategic Report contained in the report and
accounts includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the
Company, together with a description of the principal
risks and uncertainties that it faces; and
the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair,
balanced and understandable and provides the
information necessary for shareholders to assess the
Company’s position and performance, business model
and strategy.
On behalf of the Board
Neil England
Chairman
13 July 2022
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt2_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt2 14/07/2022 13:43 Page 44
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
45
Financial
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc (the “Company”) for the period ended
31March 2022 which comprise the Income Statement, the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statement of Financial
Position, the Cash Flow Statement and the related notes 1 to 25, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The
financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting
Standards including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the Company’s affairs as at 31 March 2022 and of its loss for the period then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion
Independence
We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the Company and we remain
independent of Company in conducting the audit.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Company’s ability to
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:
Confirming our understanding of the Company’s going concern assessment process and discussed with the Directors and
the Company Secretary those factors they considered important in their assessment. We considered whether the factors
taken account of in the Directors’ assessment addressed those matters which we considered important.
Inspecting the Directors’ assessment of going concern, including the revenue forecast, for the period to 31 July 2023
which is at least twelve months from the date the financial statements were authorised for issue. In preparing the
revenue forecast, the Company has concluded that it is able to continue to meet its ongoing costs as they fall due.
Reviewing the factors and assumptions, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other significant events that
could give rise to market volatility, as applied to the revenue forecast and the liquidity assessment in relation to the
quoted investments. We considered the appropriateness of the methods used to calculate the revenue forecast and the
liquidity assessment and determined, through testing of the methodology and calculations, that the methods, inputs and
assumptions utilised were appropriate to be able to make an assessment for the Company.
Considered the mitigating factors included in the revenue forecast that are within the control of the Company. We
reviewed the Company’s assessment of the liquidity of investments held and evaluated the Company’s ability to sell those
investments in order to cover working capital requirements should revenue decline significantly.
Considered the commitments that have been made with respect to the purchase of unquoted investments and made
sure that these have been appropriately taken account of when preparing the forecast.
We reviewed the Company’s going concern disclosures included in the annual report in order to assess that the
disclosures were consistent with the financial statements and our understanding of the Company and in conformity with
the reporting standards.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Schroder British Opportunities
Trust plc
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt3.qxp_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt3 14/07/2022 13:45 Page 45
46
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Schroder British Opportunities
Trust plc
assessed by the Directors, being the period to 31 July 2023, which is at least 12 months from when the financial statements
are authorised for issue.
In relation to the Company’s reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing
material to add or draw attention to in relation to the Directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the
Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant
sections of this report. However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a
guarantee as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Overview of our audit approach
Key audit matters Risk of incorrect valuation or ownership of the investment portfolio
Risk of incorrect calculation of the performance fee
Materiality Overall materiality of £0.78m which represents 1% of Shareholders’ funds.
An overview of the scope of our audit
Tailoring the scope
Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and our allocation of performance materiality determine our audit
scope for the Company. This enables us to form an opinion on the financial statements. We take into account size, risk profile,
the organisation of the Company and effectiveness of controls, including controls and changes in the business environment
when assessing the level of work to be performed.
Climate change
There has been increasing interest from stakeholders as to how climate change will impact companies. The Company has
determined that the impact of climate change could affect the Company’s investments and potentially shareholder returns.
This is explained on page 27 in the emerging risks and uncertainties section, which form part of the “Other information,”
rather than the audited financial statements. Our procedures on these disclosures therefore consisted solely of considering
whether they are materially consistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or
otherwise appear to be materially misstated.
Our audit effort in considering climate change was focused on the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures in the financial
statements as set out in Note 2c and conclusion that there was no further impact of climate change to be taken into account
as the investments are valued based on market pricing as required by FRS 102. In line with FRS 102, investments are valued at
fair value, which for the Company are quoted bid prices for investments in active markets. Investments which are unquoted
are priced using market-based valuation approaches. All investments therefore reflect the market participants’ view of climate
change risk on the investments held by the Company. We also challenged the Directors’ considerations of climate change in
their assessment of viability and associated disclosures.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not
due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the
context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate
opinion on these matters.
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
47
Financial
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Schroder British Opportunities
Trust plc
Risk Our response to the risk Key observations
communicated to the
audit and risk committee
Incorrect valuation or ownership of
the investment portfolio (as described
on page 36 in the audit and risk
committee Report and as per the
accounting policy set out on page 56)
The value of the investment portfolio at
31 March 2022 was £64.69m (30 June
2021: £64.51m) consisting of quoted
investments with an aggregate value of
£37.28m (30 June 2021: £43.78m) and
unquoted investments with an
aggregate value of £27.41m (30 June
2021: £20.73m).
The valuation of the assets held in the
investment portfolio is the key driver of
the Company’s net asset value and total
return. Incorrect investment pricing, or
a failure to maintain proper legal title to
the investments held by the Company
could have a significant impact on the
portfolio valuation and the return
generated for shareholders.
The fair value of quoted investments is
determined by reference to bid prices
and there is a risk that the prices have
been incorrectly extracted from the
source data.
Unquoted investments are valued at
fair value by the Directors following a
detailed review and appropriate
challenge of the valuations proposed by
Schroder Capital (the “Portfolio
Manager” for unquoted investments).
The unquoted investment policy applies
methodologies consistent with the
International Private Equity and Venture
Capital Valuation guidelines (‘IPEV’).
The valuation of the unquoted
investments, and the resultant impact
on the unrealised gains/(losses), is the
area requiring the most significant
judgement and estimation in the
preparation of the financial statements
and has been classified as an area of
fraud risk as highlighted below on
page51.
We have performed the following
procedures:
We obtained an understanding of the
Portfolio Manager’s and the
Administrator’s processes and controls
surrounding legal title and valuation of
quoted and unquoted investments by
performing walkthrough procedures.
For all quoted investments in the
portfolio, we compared the market
prices and exchange rates applied to an
independent pricing vendor and
recalculated the investment valuations
as at the period end.
We reviewed daily prices for a sample
of investments for a week before and
after year end to confirm that prices
were not stale, ensuring the fair value
of the investments was based on a
traded price. We confirmed with the
Administrator that no stale prices had
been identified for any investments in
the portfolio.
We compared the Company’s quoted
investment holdings at 31 March 2022
to independent confirmations received
directly from the Company’s Custodian.
We engaged our team of valuation
specialists to review the valuations of all
unquoted investments and this
included completing the following
procedures:
Reviewing the valuation papers
prepared by the Portfolio Manager
for the period ended 31 March
2022 to gain an understanding of
the valuation methodologies and
assumptions used;
Assessing whether the valuations
have been performed in line with
general valuation approaches as
set out in UK GAAP and the
International Private Equity and
Venture capital (‘IPEV’) guidelines;
Assessing and validating the
appropriateness of data inputs and
challenging the assumptions used
to support the valuations;
Assessing and undertaking our
own analysis other facts and
circumstances, such as market
movement and comparative
company information, that have an
impact on the fair market value of
the investments; and
The results of our procedures identified
no material misstatements in relation to
the risk of incorrect valuation or
ownership of the investment portfolio.
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48
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Schroder British Opportunities
Trust plc
Risk Our response to the risk Key observations
communicated to the
audit and risk committee
Assessing whether Management’s
valuations are reasonable and
within an independently calculated
acceptable valuation range taking
into consideration the growth of
the investee companies during the
period along with the overall
movement in the market based on
a portfolio of comparable
companies for each investee
company.
We recalculated the unrealised
gains/losses on the unquoted
investments as at the period-end using
the book-cost reconciliation.
We reviewed the fair value hierarchy
disclosures for the level 3 investments.
We obtained confirmations directly
from the underlying portfolio
companies with respect to the
unquoted investments held by the
Company.
Incorrect calculation of the
performance fee (as described on page
36 in the audit and risk committee Report
and as per the accounting policy set out
on page 56)
The Manager is entitled to a
performance fee, the sum of which will
be equal to 15% of the amount by
which the Private Equity Portfolio Total
Return at the end of the calculation
period exceeds the performance
hurdle. This is only paid on subsequent
realisation of the unquoted
investments,
The amount of performance fee
accrued as at 31 March 2022 was
£1.12m, which represents the fee
payable for the periods ended 30 June
2021 and 31 March 2022.The
performance fee is only paid on the
subsequent realisation of the unquoted
investments.
As the inputs to the performance fee
are dependent on the valuations of the
unquoted investments, there is a risk
that the valuation of unquoted
investments is overstated to indicate a
higher performance fee due to the
Portfolio Manager.
We have performed the following
procedures:
We obtained an understanding of the
Portfolio Manager’s and the
Administrator’s processes surrounding
the calculation of performance fees by
performing walkthrough procedures.
We tested the mathematical accuracy of
the calculation, verified that the
calculation was in accordance with the
Investment Management Agreement
and verified the inputs used to
appropriate support including the
audited valuations data.
Our procedures in connection with the
risk of overstatement of the unquoted
investments are set out above.
The results of our procedures identified
no material misstatements in relation to
the risk of incorrect calculation of the
performance fee.
There have been no changes to the areas of audit focus raised in the above risk table from the prior year.
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
49
Financial
Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified misstatements
on the audit and in forming our audit opinion.
Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of the users of the financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for determining the nature and extent of our
audit procedures.
We determined materiality for the Company to be £0.78 million (2021: £0.81 million), which is 1% (2021: 1%) of shareholders’
funds. We believe that shareholders’ funds provides us with materiality aligned to the key measure of the Company’s
performance.
Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual account or balance level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately low level
the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality.
On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our assessment of the Company’s overall control environment, our
judgement was that performance materiality was 75% (2021: 50%) of our planning materiality, namely £0.59m (2021: £0.41m).
We have set performance materiality at this percentage due to our past experience of the audit that indicates a lower risk of
misstatements, both corrected and uncorrected. A lower threshold was set for performance materiality in the prior period due
it being our first audit of the Company.
Given the importance of the distinction between revenue and capital for investment trusts, we have also applied a separate
testing threshold for the revenue column of the Income Statement which is usually calculated as 5% of net revenue before
tax. In the case of the Company, as there is a net loss before tax, we have set our revenue testing threshold in line with the
reporting threshold which is calculated as 5% of planning materiality and is £0.04m (2021: £0.04m).
Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are considered as being clearly trivial.
We agreed with the audit committee that we would report to them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of £0.04m
(2021: £0.04m), which is set at 5% of planning materiality, as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view,
warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and in
light of other relevant qualitative considerations in forming our opinion.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our
auditor’s report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly
stated in this report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to
determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that
fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the part of the Directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial period for which the financial
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and Directors’ reports have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Schroder British Opportunities
Trust plc
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50
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Schroder British Opportunities
Trust plc
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we
have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or Directors’ report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to
report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the
accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Corporate Governance Statement
We have reviewed the Directors’ statement in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the Corporate
Governance Statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code
specified for our review by the Listing Rules.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate
Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit:
Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any
material uncertainties identified set out on page 29;
Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the Company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why the
period is appropriate set out on page 29;
Director’s statement on whether it has a reasonable expectation that the group will be able to continue in operation and
meets its liabilities set out on page 29;
Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 44;
Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on page 27;
The section of the annual report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control
systems set out on page 36; and;
The section describing the work of the audit committee set out on page 36.
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 44, the Directors are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal contro
l
as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless
the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements.
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
51
Financial
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including
fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with
our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by,
for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. The extent to which our procedures are capable
of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance
of the Company and management.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and
determined that the most significant are United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice , the Companies Act
2006, the Listing Rules, the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Association of Investment Companies’ (the ‘AIC’) Code of
Corporate Governance, the AIC’s Statement of Recommended Practice, Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 and
The Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018.
We understood how the Company is complying with those frameworks through discussions with the audit and risk
committee and Company Secretary and review of Board minutes and the Company’s documented policies and
procedures.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud
might occur by considering the key risks impacting the financial statements. We identified fraud risks with respect to the
incorrect valuation of the unquoted investments and the resulting impact on unrealised gains/(losses) and incorrect
calculation of the performance fee. Further discussion of our approach is set out in the section on key audit matters
above which include our response to the fraud risks and other areas of audit focus.
Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and
regulations. Our procedures involved review of the Company Secretary’s reporting to the Directors with respect to the
application of the documented policies and procedures and review of the financial statements to ensure compliance with
United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting
Council’s website at
https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Other matters we are required to address
Following the recommendation from the audit committee, we were appointed by the Company on 19May 2021 to audit
the financial statements for the period ending 30 June 2021 and subsequent financial periods.
The period of total uninterrupted engagement including previous renewals and reappointments is 2periods, covering the
periods ending 30 June 2021 and 31 March 2022.
The audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies
Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Caroline Mercer (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor
Edinburgh
13 July 2022
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Members of Schroder British Opportunities
Trust plc
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52
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Income Statement
For the nine months ended 31 March 2022
For the nine months For the period
ended 31 March 2022 ended 30 June 2021
1
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Note £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
(Losses)/gains on investments held at fair
value through profit or loss 3
(1,453) (1,453) 6,853 6,853
(Losses)/gains on derivative contracts
(481) (481) 1,839 1,839
Gains on foreign exchange
71 71
Income from investments 4 296 296 250 250
Gross return/(loss) 296 (1,934) (1,638) 250 8,763 9,013
Portfolio management fee 5
(372) (372) (278) (278)
Performance fee 5
(714) (714) (402) (402)
Administrative expenses 6
(500) (500) (404) (404)
Transaction costs 11 1 1 (116) (116)
Net (loss)/return before finance costs and
taxation
(576) (2,647) (3,223) (432) 8,245 7,813
Finance costs 7 (1) (1) (1) (1)
Net (loss)/return before taxation (577) (2,647) (3,224) (433) 8,245 7,812
Taxation 8
Net (loss)/return after taxation (577) (2,647) (3,224) (433) 8,245 7,812
(Loss)/return per share 10 (0.77)p (3.53)p (4.30)p (0.58)p 10.99p 10.41p
1
The comparative figures cover the period from the date of incorporation on 21 September 2020, to 30 June 2021. The Company began investing on
1December 2020 (launch date).
The “Total” column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. The “Revenue” and “Capital” columns
represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by The Association of Investment Companies. The
Company has no other items of other comprehensive income, and therefore the net return after taxation is also the total
comprehensive income for the period.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or
discontinued in the period.
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
53
Financial
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the nine months ended 31 March 2022
Called-up
share Share Special Capital Revenue
capital premium reserve reserve reserve Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
At 30 June 2021 750 72,765 8,245 (433) 81,327
Net loss after taxation (2,647) (577) (3,224)
At 31 March 2022 750 72,765 5,598 (1,010) 78,103
For the period ended 30 June 2021
1
Called-up
share Share Special Capital Revenue
capital premium reserve reserve reserve Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Issue of Management Shares 50 50
Redemption of Management Shares (50) (50)
Issue of Ordinary Shares 750 74,250 75,000
Share issue costs (1,521) 36 (1,485)
Cancellation of share premium (72,729) 72,729
Net return/(loss) after taxation 8,245 (433) 7,812
At 30 June 2021 750 72,765 8,245 (433) 81,327
1
The comparative figures cover the period from the date of incorporation on 21 September 2020, to 30 June 2021. The Company began investing on
1December 2020 (launch date).
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Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Statement of Financial Position
at 31 March 2022
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
Note £’000 £’000
Fixed assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 11 64,691 64,509
Current assets 12
Debtors
115 39
Cash at bank and in hand 15,452 17,960
15,567 17,999
Current liabilities 13
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
(2,155) (969)
Derivative financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss (212)
(2,155) (1,181)
Net current assets 13,412 16,818
Total assets less current liabilities 78,103 81,327
Net assets 78,103 81,327
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 14 750 750
Capital reserves 15
78,363 81,010
Revenue reserve 15 (1,010) (433)
Total equity shareholders’ funds 78,103 81,327
Net asset value per share 16 104.14p 108.44p
The accounts were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of directors on 13 July 2022 and signed on its behalf by:
Neil England
Chairman
The notes on pages 56 to 70 form an integral part of these accounts.
Registered in England and Wales as a public company limited by shares
Company registration number: 12892325
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
55
Financial
Cash Flow Statement
For the nine For the
months ended period ended
31 March 2022 30 June 2021
1
Note £’000 £’000
Net cash outflow from operating activities 17 (180) (21)
Investing activities
Purchases of investments (7,285) (61,109)
Sales of investments
5,650 3,453
Cash (outflow)/inflow from derivative instruments (693) 2,051
Net cash outflow from investing activities (2,328) (55,605)
Net cash outflow before financing (2,508) (55,626)
Financing activities
Issue of Management Shares 13
Redemption of Management Shares
(13)
Issue of Ordinary Shares
75,000
Share issue costs (1,485)
Net cash inflow from financing activities 73,515
Net cash (outflow)/inflow in the period (2,508) 17,889
Cash at bank and in hand at the beginning of the period 17,960
Net cash (outflow)/inflow in the period (2,508) 17,889
Exchange movements 71
Cash at bank and in hand at the end of the period 15,452 17,960
Included under operating activities are dividends received during the period amounting to £230,000 (period ended 30 June
2021: £227,000).
The notes on pages 56 to 70 form an integral part of these accounts.
1
The comparative figures cover the period from the date of incorporation on 21 September 2020, to 30 June 2021. The Company began investing on
1December 2020 (launch date).
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Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
1. Accounting period
The accounts cover the nine months ended 31 March 2022. The comparative figures cover the period from the date of
incorporation on 21 September 2020, to 30 June 2021. The Company began investing on 1 December 2020 (launch date).
2. Accounting policies
(a) Basis of accounting
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc (“the Company”) is registered in England and Wales as a public company limited by
shares. The Company’s registered office is 1 London Wall Place, London EC2Y 5AU, United Kingdom.
The accounts are prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice (“UK GAAP”), in particular in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) 102 “The Financial Reporting
Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”. The accounts are prepared in accordance with Statement of
Recommended Practice “Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts” (the “SORP”) issued
by the Association of Investment Companies in April 2021, except for certain financial information required by paragraph 30
regarding the disclosure of percentage holdings where the Company holds 3% or more of any class of capital, and by
paragraph82(c) regarding unquoted holdings with a value greater than 5% of the portfolio included in the top 10. This
information has not been disclosed either because it is not publicly available, or because investees would prefer it to remain
confidential. All of the Company’s operations are of a continuing nature.
The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, as modified by the
revaluation of investments and derivative financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss. The directors believe
that the Company has adequate resources to continue operating until 31 July 2023, which is at least 12 months from the date
of approval of these accounts. In forming this opinion, the directors have taken into consideration: the controls and
monitoring processes in place; the Company’s level of debt and other payables; the low level of operating expenses,
comprising largely variable costs which would reduce pro rata in the event of a market downturn; the Company’s cash flow
forecasts and the liquidity of the Company’s investments.
The accounts are presented in sterling and amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand.
The accounting policies applied to these accounts are consistent with those applied in the accounts for the period ended
30June 2021.
(b) Use of judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual
results may differ from these estimates. The resulting accounting estimates and assumptions will, by definition, seldom equal
the related actual results.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised
in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
The key estimates in the financial statements are the determination of the fair values of the unlisted investments by the
Investment Manager for consideration by the Directors. These estimates are key as they significantly impact the valuation of
the unlisted investments at the year end. The fair valuation process involves estimation using subjective inputs that are
unobservable (for which market data is unavailable). The key judgements, estimates and assumptions are described in
note21 on page65.
Fair value estimates are cross-checked to alternative estimation methods where possible to improve the robustness of the
estimates. The risk of an over or under estimation of fair values is greater when methodologies are applied using more
subjective imputs.
(c) Valuation of investments
The Company’s business is investing in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of income
and capital growth. This portfolio of financial assets is managed and its performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in
accordance with a documented investment objective and information is provided internally on that basis to the Company’s
Board of Directors. Accordingly, upon initial recognition the investments are recognised by the Company as “held at fair value
through profit or loss”. Investments are included initially at fair value which is taken to be their cost, excluding expenses
incidental to purchase which are written off to capital at the time of acquisition. Subsequently the investments are valued at
fair value, using the methodology below. This valuation process is consistent with International Private Equity and Venture
Capital guidelines issued in December 2018, which are intended to set out current best practice on the valuation of Private
Capital investments.
(i) Investments traded in active markets are valued using quoted bid prices.
Notes to the Accounts
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
57
Financial
(ii) Investments which are not traded in an active market, including unquoted investments, are valued using the price of a
recent investment as an indicator of value and then assessed to consider whether there has been any material change
in value.
(iii) Where (ii) is no longer considered appropriate, investments are valued at the price used in a material arm’s length
transaction by an independent third party, and where there is no impact on the rights of existing shareholders.
(iv) In the absence of (iii), one of the following methods may be used:
Revenue or EBITDA, based on listed investments in the relevant sector but adjusted for lack of marketability.
Recent transaction prices adjusted for the company’s performance against key milestones.
Option price modelling.
(v) Investments in funds are valued using the NAV per unit with an appropriate discount or premium applied to arrive at a
unit price.
Purchases and sales of quoted investments are accounted for on a trade date basis. Purchases and sales of unquoted
investments are recognised when the related contract becomes unconditional.
In line with FRS102 the Company’s listed investments are valued at fair value, which are quoted bid prices for investments in
active markets at the statement of financial position date and therefore reflect market participants view of climate change risk
on the investments held. The Company’s unlisted investments at 31 March 2022 were valued using a variety of techniques
consistent with the recommendations set out in the International Private Equity and Venture Capital (IPEV) guidelines.
Valuations are cross-checked for reasonableness using alternative methods such as: prices of recent transactions, earnings
multiples, probability weighted expected returns or option pricing models as appropriate, and are therefore deemed to reflect
market participants view of climate change risk on the investments held.
(d) Accounting for reserves
Gains and losses on sales of investments are included in the Income Statement and in capital reserves within “Gains and
losses on sales of investments”. Increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the period end are included in
the Income Statement and in capital reserves within “Holding gains and losses on investments”.
Foreign exchange gains and losses on cash and deposit balances are included in the Income Statement and in capital
reserves.
(e) Income
Dividends receivable are included in revenue on an ex-dividend basis except where, in the opinion of the Board, the dividend
is capital in nature, in which case it is included in capital.
Overseas dividends are included gross of any withholding tax.
Deposit interest outstanding at the period end is calculated and accrued on a time apportionment basis using market rates of
interest.
(f) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are allocated wholly to revenue, except that:
Any performance fee is charged wholly to capital.
Expenses incidental to the purchase or sale of an investment are charged to capital. These expenses are commonly
referred to as transaction costs and mainly comprise brokerage commission. Details of transaction costs are given are
given in note 11(c) on page 62.
(g) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and in hand may comprise cash and demand deposits which are readily convertible to a known amount of cash
and are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
(h) Financial instruments
Other debtors and creditors do not carry any interest, are short-term in nature and are accordingly stated at nominal value,
with debtors reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.
Bank loans and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. They are
recorded at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs.
Any derivative financial instruments held at the period end, are included in current assets or current liabilities in the
Statement of Financial Position at fair value, using market prices.
Notes to the Accounts
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58
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Gains or losses on derivative financial instruments are treated as capital or revenue depending on the motive and
circumstances of the transaction. Where positions are undertaken to protect or enhance capital, the returns are capital and
where they are generating or protecting revenue, the returns are revenue.
(i) Taxation
The tax charge for the period includes a provision for all amounts expected to be received or paid.
Deferred tax is provided on all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the accounting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable timing differences but deferred tax assets are only recognised to the
extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those timing differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rate which is expected to apply in the periods in which the timing differences are expected
to reverse, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and is measured on
an undiscounted basis.
(j) Value added tax (“VAT”)
Expenses are disclosed inclusive of the related irrecoverable VAT.
(k) Foreign currency
In accordance with FRS 102, the Company is required to determine a functional currency, being the currency in which the
Company predominantly operates. The Board, having regard to the currency of the Company’s share capital and the
predominant currency in which its shareholders operate, has determined that sterling is the functional currency and the
currency in which the accounts are presented.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are converted at actual exchange rates as at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets, liabilities and equity investments held at fair value, denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are
translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at 1600 hours on the accounting date.
3. (Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss
Nine months Period
ended ended
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
(Losses)/gains on sales of investments based on historic cost in the period (274) 183
Amounts recognised in investment holding gains and losses in the
previous period in respect of investments sold in the period (310)
(Losses)/gains on sales of investments based on the carrying value at the
previous balance sheet date
(584) 183
Net movement in investment holding gains and losses (869) 6,670
(Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value through profit and loss (1,453) 6,853
4. Income from investments
Nine months Period
ended ended
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Income from investments:
UK dividends 233 216
Overseas dividends 63 34
296 250
Notes to the Accounts
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
59
Financial
5. Investment management fee and performance fee
Nine months Period
ended ended
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Revenue:
Investment management fee 372 278
Capital:
Performance fee 714 402
The bases for calculating the investment management and performance fees are set out in the Report of the Directors on
page 33 and details of all amounts payable to the Manager are given in note 19 on page 64.
6. Administrative expenses
Nine months Period
ended ended
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Other administrative expenses 155 112
Company secretarial and administrative fee payable to Schroders
135 105
Directors’ fees
1
102 79
Auditor’s remuneration for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts
2
108 108
500 404
1
Full details are given in the remuneration report on pages 42 to 43.
2
Includes VAT amounting to £18,000 (2021: £18,000).
7. Finance costs
Nine months Period
ended ended
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Interest paid on futures and overdrafts 1 1
8. Taxation
(a) Analysis of tax charge for the period
Nine months ended Period ended
31 March 2022 30 June 2021
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Taxation
The Company has no corporation tax liability for the period ended 31 March 2022 (period ended 30 June 2021: nil).
Notes to the Accounts
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Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
(b) Factors affecting tax charge for the period
Nine months ended Period ended
31 March 2022 30 June 2021
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Net (loss)/return before taxation (577) (2,647) (3,224) (433) 8,245 7,812
Net (loss)/return before taxation multiplied by the
Company’s applicable rate of corporation tax for the
period of 19.0%
(110) (503) (613) (82) 1,567 1,485
Effects of:
Capital losses/(gains) on investments
368 368 (1,665) (1,665)
Income not chargeable to corporation tax
(46) (46) (41) (41)
Expenses not deductible for corporation tax purposes
(1) (1) 22 22
Unrelieved management expenses 156 136 292 123 76 199
Taxation for the period
(c) Deferred taxation
The Company has an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £646,000 (2021: £199,000) based on a prospective corporation tax
rate of 25.0% (2021: 19%). In its 2021 budget, the government announced that the main rate of corporation tax would increase
to 25% for the fiscal year beginning on 1 April 2023. This deferred tax asset has arisen due to the cumulative excess of
deductible expenses over taxable income. Given the composition of the Company’s portfolio, it is not likely that this asset will
be utilised in the foreseeable future and therefore no asset has been recognised in the accounts.
Given the Company’s intention to meet the conditions required to retain its status as an Investment Trust Company, no
provision has been made for deferred tax on any capital gains or losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments.
9. Dividends
The Company has reported a revenue loss after taxation of £577,000 (2021: £433,000) for the period and accordingly there is
no requirement to pay a dividend under Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
10. Return per share
Nine months Period
ended ended
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Revenue loss (577) (433)
Capital (loss)/return (2,647) 8,245
Total (loss)/return (3,224) 7,812
Weighted average number of shares in issue during the year
75,000,000 75,000,000
Revenue loss per share
(0.77)p (0.58)p
Capital (loss)/return per share (3.53)p 10.99p
Total (loss)/return per share (4.30)p 10.41p
Notes to the Accounts
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
61
Financial
11. Investments held at fair value through profit or loss
(a) Movement in investments
Nine months Period
ended ended
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Opening book cost 57,839
Opening investment holding gains 6,670
Opening fair value
64,509
Purchases at cost
7,285 61,109
Sales proceeds
(5,650) (3,453)
(Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss (1,453) 6,853
Closing fair value 64,691 64,509
Closing book cost
59,200 57,839
Closing investment holding gains 5,491 6,670
Closing fair value 64,691 64,509
(b) Unquoted investments, including investments quoted in inactive markets
Material revaluations of unquoted investments:
Nine months ended 31 March 2022
Opening Closing
valuation valuation
at 30 June at 31 March
2021 Purchases Revaluation 2022
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Investment
Rapyd Financial Network 6,667 1,898 8,565
Waterlogic 3,928 180 1,937 6,045
Cera EHP S.à r.l. 3,245 36 1,228 4,509
Graphcore 2,896 282 3,178
EasyPark 1,962 4 809 2,775
Learning Curve 2,032 6 298 2,336
20,730 226 6,452 27,408
There were no disposals of unquoted investments during the period.
Period ended 30 June 2021
Closing
valuation
Purchases Revaluation 30 June 2021
£’000 £’000 £’000
Investment
Rapyd Financial Network 3,297 3,370 6,667
Cera EHP S.à r.l. 2,954 291 3,245
EasyPark 1,966 (4) 1,962
Waterlogic 3,961 (33) 3,928
Graphcore 2,975 (79) 2,896
Learning Curve 2,173 (141) 2,032
17,326 3,404 20,730
There were no significant disposals of unquoted investments during the period.
Notes to the Accounts
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Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
(c) Transaction costs
The following transaction costs were incurred in the period:
Nine months Period
ended ended
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
On acquisitions
  Stamp duty and brokerage commission
15 151
  Legal fees
(1) 116
On disposals
  Brokerage commission 3 2
17 269
12. Current assets
Debtors
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Dividends and interest receivable 88 23
Other debtors 27 16
115 39
The directors consider that the carrying amount of debtors approximates to their fair value.
Cash at bank and in hand
The carrying amount of cash, amounting to £15,452,000 (2021: £17,960,000), represents its fair value.
13. Current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Other creditors and accruals 2,155 969
The directors consider that the carrying amount of creditors falling due within one year approximates to their fair value.
Derivative financial instrument held at fair value through profit or loss
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
ICF FTSE 250 Index Futures 212
Notes to the Accounts
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
63
Financial
14. Called-up share capital
The issued share capital at the accounting date was as follows:
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Ordinary Shares allotted, called up and fully paid:
75,000,000 shares of 1p each: 750 750
15. Reserves
Nine months ended 31 March 2022
Capital reserves
Special Gains Investment
distributable and losses holding
capital on sales of gains and Revenue
reserve
1
investments
2
losses
3
reserve
4
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Opening balance 72,765 1,787 6,458 (433)
Losses on sales of investments based on the
carrying value at the previous balance sheet date (584)
Net movement in investment holding gains and losses (869)
Transfer on disposal of investments 310 (310)
Realised losses on derivatives (481)
Performance fee allocated to capital (714)
Transaction costs 1
Retained revenue for the period (577)
Closing balance 72,765 319 5,279 (1,010)
Period ended 30 June 2021
Capital reserves
Special Gains Investment
distributable and losses holding
Share capital on sales of gains and Revenue
premium
1
reserve
2
investments
3
losses
4
reserve
5
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Proceeds of share issue 74,250
Share issue expenses (1,521) 36
Cancellation of share premium (72,729) 72,729
Gains on sales of investments 183
Net movement in investment holding gains and losses 6,670
Realised gains on derivatives 2,051
Unrealised losses on open derivative contracts (212)
Exchange gains 71
Performance fee allocated to capital (402)
Transaction costs (116)
Retained revenue for the year (433)
Closing balance 72,765 1,787 6,458 (433)
The Company’s Articles of Association permit dividend distributions out of realised capital profits.
1
This is a distributable capital reserve arising from the cancellation of the share premium, and may be distributed as dividends or used to repurchase the
Company’s own shares.
2
This is a realised (distributable) capital reserve and may be distributed as dividends or used to repurchase the Company’s own shares.
Notes to the Accounts
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Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
3
This reserve may include some holding gains/(losses) on liquid investments (which may be deemed to be realised) and other amounts which are
unrealised. An analysis has not been made between those amounts that are realised (and may be distributed as dividends or used to r
epurchase the
Company’s own shares) and those that are unrealised.
4
A credit balance on the revenue reserve may be distributed as dividends or used to repurchase the Company’s own shares.
16. Net asset value per share
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Net assets attributable to shareholders (£’000) 78,103 81,327
Shares in issue at the period end 75,000,000 75,000,000
Net asset value per share 104.14p 108.44p
17. Reconciliation of total return on ordinary activities before finance costs and
taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities
Nine months Period
ended ended
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Total (loss)/return before taxation (3,224) 7,812
Less capital loss/(return) before taxation
2,647 (8,245)
Increase in prepayments and accrued income
(65) (23)
Increase in other debtors
(11) (16)
Increase in other creditors
1,186 969
Performance fee and transaction costs allocated to capital (713) (518)
Net cash outflow from operating activities (180) (21)
18. Uncalled capital commitments
At 31 March 2022, the Company had uncalled capital commitments amounting to £7,869,000 (30 June 2021: £2,259,000),
which may be called by investee companies and is not subject to time frames or the achievement of milestones or objectives.
19. Transactions with the Manager
Under the terms of the Alternative Investment Fund Manager Agreement, the Manager is entitled to receive a management
fee, a company secretarial and administrative fee, and a performance fee. Details of the bases of these calculations are given
in the Directors’ Report on page 33.
The management fee payable in respect of the period ended 31 March 2022 amounted to £372,000 (period ended 30 June
2021: £278,000), and the whole of this amount of £650,000 (30 June 2021: £278,000) was outstanding at the period end. Any
investments in funds managed or advised by the Manager or any of its associated companies, are excluded from the assets
used for the purpose of the calculation and therefore incur no fee. There have been no such investments during the period or
comparative period.
A performance fee accrual amounting to £714,000 (period ended 30 June 2021: £402,000) has been included in these
accounts. No performance fee has been paid to date and the cumulative amount of £1,116,000 is carried forward until such
time as it may be paid under the terms of the AIFM Agreement.
The company secretarial and administrative fee payable for the period amounted to £135,000 (period ended 30 June 2021:
£105,000) and the whole of this amount of £240,000 (30 June 2021: £105,000) was outstanding at the period end.
No director of the Company served as a director of any company within the Schroder Group at any time during the period or
comparative period.
Notes to the AccountsNotes to the Accounts
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
65
Financial
20. Related party transactions
Details of the remuneration payable to directors are given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 42 and details of
directors’ shareholdings are given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 42. Details of transactions with the Manager
are given in note 19 above. There have been no other transactions with related parties during the period (period ended
30June 2021: nil).
21. Disclosures regarding financial instruments measured at fair value
The Company’s financial instruments within the scope of FRS 102 that are held at fair value comprise its investment portfolio
and any derivative financial instruments.
FRS 102 requires that financial instruments held at fair value are categorised into a hierarchy consisting of the three levels
below. A fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement.
Level 1 valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2 valued using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1.
Level 3 valued using inputs that are unobservable.
Details of the Company’s policy for valuing investments and derivative instruments are given in note 2(b) on page 56 and 2(f)
on page 57. Level 3 investments have been valued in accordance with note 2(b) (ii) - (v).
The Company’s unlisted investments at 31 March 2022 were valued using a variety of techniques consistent with the
recommendations set out in the International Private Equity and Venture Capital guidelines (IPEV). For investments held
directly or via an intermediary vehicle, the Company has established its own estimate utilising widely accepted valuation
methods.
The determination of fair value by the Managers involves key assumptions dependent upon the valuation technique used. The
Company uses the following techniques, which are all consistent with the IPEV Guidelines. The primary technique is the
Multiples approach. This involves subjective inputs and therefore presents a greater risk of over or under estimation,
particularly in the absence of a recent transaction. The key assumption in the Multiples approach is that the selection of
comparable companies provides a reasonable basis for identifying the relationship between enterprise value and revenue to
apply in the determination of fair value. Typically between 5 and 10 comparable companies will be selected for each
investment depending on how many relevant comparable companies are identified. The resultant revenue or earnings
multiples derived will vary depending on how many relevant comparable companies are identified and the industries they
operate in and can vary in the range of 1.5 times to 20 times (based on various enterprise valuation metrics).
The price of a recent investment may also be used as an appropriate calibration for estimating fair value. Other judgements
and assumptions may include: discounts applied due to reduced liquidity; probabilities assigned to potential exit via sale or
IPO; and judgements relating to the achievement of performance targets and milestones.
Valuations are cross-checked for reasonableness to alternative multiples-based, income approaches, option pricing models or
benchmark index movements as appropriate.
At 31 March 2022, the Company’s investment portfolio were categorised as follows:
2022
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Investments in equities quoted 37,283 37,283
unquoted 27,408 27,408
Total 37,283 27,408 64,691
At 30 June 2021, the Company’s investment portfolio and derivative financial instruments were categorised as follows:
2021
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Investments in equities quoted 43,779 43,779
unquoted 20,730 20,730
Derivative financial instruments index futures (212) (212)
Total 43,567 20,730 64,297
Notes to the AccountsNotes to the Accounts
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There have been no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the period (period ended 30 June 2021: nil).
Movements in fair value measurements included in Level 3 during the period are as follows:
Nine months Period
ended ended
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Opening fair value of Level 3 Investments 20,730
Purchases at cost
226 17,339
Sales proceeds
(14)
Net gains on investments 6,452 3,405
Closing fair value of Level 3 investments 27,408 20,730
Closing book cost
17,551 17,325
Closing investment holding gains 9,857 3,405
Closing fair value of Level 3 investments 27,408 20,730
22. Financial instruments’ exposure to risk and risk management policies
The Company’s objectives are set out on the inside front cover of this report. In pursuing these objectives, the Company is
exposed to a variety of financial risks that could result in a reduction in the Company’s net assets or a reduction in the profits
available for dividends.
These financial risks include market risk (comprising interest rate risk and other price risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. The
directors’ policy for managing these risks is set out below. The Board coordinates the Company’s risk management policy. The
Company has no significant exposure to foreign exchange risk on monetary items.
The Company’s classes of financial instruments may comprise the following:
investments in shares of quoted and unquoted companies which are held in accordance with the Company’s
investment objective;
short-term debtors, creditors and cash arising directly from its operations;
bank loans or overdrafts for investment purposes and for efficient portfolio management; and
derivatives used for investment purposes, efficient portfolio management or currency hedging.
(a) Market risk
The fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument held by the Company may fluctuate because of changes in market
prices. This market risk comprises two elements: interest rate risk and other price risk. Information to enable an evaluation of
the nature and extent of these two elements of market risk is given in parts (i) and (ii) of this note, together with sensitivity
analyses where appropriate. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks. The Manager assesses the
exposure to market risk when making each investment decision and monitors the overall level of market risk on the whole of
the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis.
(i) Interest rate risk
Interest rate movements may affect the level of income receivable on cash balances and the interest payable on any loans or
overdrafts when interest rates are re-set.
Management of interest rate risk
Liquidity and borrowings are managed with the aim of increasing returns to shareholders. The Company may borrow from
time to time, but gearing will not exceed 10 per cent of net asset value at the time of drawing. Gearing is defined as
borrowings less cash, expressed as a percentage of net assets. However, the Company has not used any loans or overdrafts
during the period.
Notes to the Accounts
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
67
Financial
Interest rate exposure
The exposure of financial assets and financial liabilities to floating interest rates, giving cash flow interest rate risk when rates
are re-set, is shown below:
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Exposure to floating interest rates:
Cash at bank and in hand 15,452 17,960
The floating rate assets consist of cash deposits on call. Sterling cash deposits at call earn interest at floating rates based on
Sterling Overnight Index Average rates (“SONIA”), (period ended 30 June 2021: LIBOR).
The above period end amount is broadly representative of the exposure to interest rates during the period.
Interest rate sensitivity
The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the return after taxation for the period and net assets to a 0.25% increase or
decrease in interest rates in regards to the Company’s monetary financial assets and financial liabilities. This level of change is
considered to be a reasonable illustration based on observation of current market conditions. The sensitivity analysis is based
on the Company’s monetary financial instruments held at the accounting date with all other variables held constant.
31 March 2022 30 June 2021
0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
increase decrease increase decrease
in rate in rate in rate in rate
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Income statement – return after taxation
Revenue return
39 (39) 45 (45)
Capital return
Total return after taxation 39 (39) 45 (45)
Net assets 39 (39) 45 (45)
(ii) Other price risk
Other price risk includes changes in market prices which may affect the value of investments.
Management of other price risk
The Board meets on at least four occasions each year to consider the asset allocation of the portfolio and the risk associated
with particular industry sectors. The investment management team has responsibility for monitoring the portfolio, which is
selected in accordance with the Company’s investment objective and seeks to ensure that individual stocks meet an
acceptable risk/reward profile. The Board may authorise the Manager to enter derivative transactions for efficient portfolio
management.
Market price risk exposure
The Company’s total exposure to changes in market prices at the period end comprises the following:
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 64,691 64,509
Derivative financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss – index futures (212)
64,691 64,297
The above data is broadly representative of the exposure to market price risk during the period.
Concentration of exposure to market price risk
A sector and geographical analysis of the Company’s investments is given on page 15. This shows a concentration of exposure
to economic condition in the United Kingdom. In addition, the Company’s holds 6 (30 June 2021: 6) investments amounting to
approximately £27.4 million (30 June 2021: £20.7 million), or 35.1% (30 June 2021: 25.5%) of NAV, whose valuation is potentially
volatile, due to the valuation techniques which have sensitive inputs.
Notes to the Accounts
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Market price risk sensitivity
The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the return after taxation for the period and net assets to an increase or
decrease of 20% in the fair values of the Company’s investments. This level of change is considered to be a reasonable
illustration based on observation of current market conditions. The sensitivity analysis is based on the Company’s exposure
through equity investments and includes the impact on the management fee. The current period includes an adjustment for
the performance fee on the capital return and this method will be applied henceforth. The comparative has not been restated.
It is assumed that all other variables are held constant.
31 March 2022 30 June 2021
20% 20% 20% 20%
increase in decrease in increase in decrease in
fair value fair value fair value fair value
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Income statement – return after taxation
Revenue return
(78) 78 (77) 77
Capital return 12,532 (12,938) 12,859 (12,859)
Total return after taxation and net assets 12,454 (12,860) 12,782 (12,782)
Percentage change in net asset value
15.9% (16.5%) 15.7% (15.7%)
(b) Liquidity risk
This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting its obligations associated with financial liabilities that are
settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
Management of the risk
At the period end, the Company’s assets included quoted “public equity investments” amounting to £37,283,000 (30 June 2021:
£43,779,000), which can be sold to meet ongoing funding requirements. Additionally, the Company had less liquid, “private
equity investments” amounting to £27,408,000 (30 June 2021: £20,730,000). It is the Board’s intention that the portfolio will
contain a diverse range of public and private asset investments.
Liquidity risk exposure
Contractual maturities of financial liabilities, based on the earliest date on which payment can be required are as follows:
31 March 2022 30 June 2021
Three Three
months months
or less Total or less Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Other creditors and accruals 2,155 2,155 969 969
2,155 2,155 969 969
(c) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction
could result in loss to the Company.
Management of credit risk
This risk is not significant and is managed as follows:
Portfolio dealing
The credit ratings of broker counterparties is monitored by the AIFM and limits are set on exposure to any one broker.
Cash
Counterparties are subject to daily credit analysis by the Manager. Cash balances will only be deposited with reputable banks
with high quality credit ratings.
68
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Notes to the Accounts
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Exposure to the Custodian
The custodian of the Company’s assets is HSBC Bank plc which has long-term Credit Ratings of AA- with Fitch and Aa3 with
Moody’s. The Company’s investments are held in accounts which are segregated from the custodian’s own trading assets. If
the custodian were to become insolvent, the Company’s right of ownership of its investments is clear and they are therefore
protected. However the Company’s cash balances are all deposited with the custodian as banker and held on the custodian’s
balance sheet. Accordingly, in accordance with usual banking practice, the Company will rank as a general creditor to the
custodian in respect of cash balances.
Credit risk exposure
The amounts shown in the balance sheet under debtors and cash at bank and in hand represent the maximum exposure to
credit risk at the period end. No debtors are past their due date and none have been provided for.
(d) Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
All financial assets and liabilities are either carried in the balance sheet at fair value, or the balance sheet amount is a
reasonable approximation of fair value.
23. Capital management policies and procedures
The Company’s capital management objectives are to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern, and to
maximise the income and capital return to its equity shareholders.
The Company’s capital structure comprises the following:
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Equity
Called-up share capital 750 750
Reserves 77,353 80,577
Total equity 78,103 81,327
The Board, with the assistance of the Manager, monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Company’s capital on an
ongoing basis. This review will include:
the possible use of gearing, which will take into account the Manager’s views on the market;
the potential benefit of repurchasing the Companys own shares for cancellation or holding in treasury, which will take
into account the share price discount;
the opportunity for issue of new shares; and
the amount of dividend to be paid, in excess of that which is required to be distributed.
24. Events after the accounting date that have not been reflected in the accounting
statements
In May 2022, the Company announced an investment into Mintec (a leading provider of food-related commodity pricing) and
CFC (a leading technology-driven global insurance business). In June 2022, the Company announced an investment into
Pirum, a leading provider of post-trade automation and collateral management technology for the global securities industry.
Pirum is the Company’s ninth private asset investment since launch.
On Wednesday, 18th May, the Company purchased 100,000 of its ordinary shares, nominal value £1,000, to hold in treasury
for a total consideration of £84,000 representing 0.13% of the shares outstanding at the beginning of the period. The reason
for this purchase was to seek to manage the volatility of the share price discount to net asset value per share.
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
69
Financial
Notes to the Accounts
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25. Disclosures regarding material unquoted holdings (comprising more than 5% of
the portfolio and/or included in the top ten)
31 March 30 June Total income
Cost of the 2022 2021 received in
Description of Class of investment Fair value Fair value the period
Holding its business shares held £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Rapyd Financial Network Global Fintech company Ordinary 3,297 8,565 6,667
Waterlogic Global provider of purified Ordinary 4,141 6,045 3,928
drinking water dispensers
Cera EHP S à r l Provides home care services Ordinary 2,992 4,509 3,245
for elderly people
Graphcore Machine intelligence Preference 2,975 3,178 2,896
semiconductor business
EasyPark Digital parking, electrical Ordinary 1,966 2,775 1,962
vehicle charging and
mobility services
Learning Curve UK training and education Ordinary 2,180 2,336 2,032
specialist
The Company has not included certain disclosures required by paragraph 82(c) of the SORP. In particular, turnover, pre-tax
profit, attributable net assets, and the proportion of share classes held. This information has not been disclosed, either
because it is not publicly available or investees would prefer it to remain confidential.
70
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
Notes to the Accounts
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Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
Annual General Meeting
71
Annual General Meeting Recommendations
The following information is important and requires your
immediate attention. If you are in any doubt about the
action you should take, you should consult an
independent financial adviser, authorised under the
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. If you have sold
or transferred all of your ordinary shares in the
Company, please forward this document with its
accompanying form of proxy at once to the purchaser or
transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent
through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for
onward transmission to the purchaser or transferee.
Notice of Annual General Meeting (AGM)
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting
(“AGM”) of the Company will be held on Monday 5 September
2022 at 12.00 p.m. The formal Notice of Meeting is set out on
page 74.
Shareholders are encouraged to vote by proxy, appointing
the chair of the meeting as their proxy.
Ordinary business
Resolutions 1 to 9 are all ordinary resolutions. Resolution 1 is
a required resolution. Resolution 2 concerns the Directors’
Report on Remuneration, on pages 42 to 43. Resolution3
concerns the authorisation of the Directors to determine that
no final dividend for the period ended 31March 2022 will be
paid. Resolutions 4 to 7 invite shareholders to re-elect each
of the Directors for another financial reporting period,
following the recommendations of the nomination
committee, set out on pages40 and 41 (their biographies are
set out on pages30 and 31). Resolutions 8 and9 concern the
re-appointment and remuneration of the Company’s auditor,
discussed in the audit and risk committee report on pages36
to 38.
Resolution 10: change of investment policy and
restrictions
Resolution 10 set out in the Notice of AGM is an ordinary
resolution. The Directors are seeking approval of a change to
the Company’s investment policy and restrictions to allow the
Company more flexibility to invest in private equity
investments. Further detail is discussed in the Chairman’s
statement. The revised investment policy and restrictions,
with the proposed changes marked up, are set out below.
Investment policy
The Company will invest in a diversified portfolio of both
public equity investments and private equity investments
consisting predominantly of UK Companies with strong long-
term growth prospects.
Public equity investments” mean any investments in any of
the following categories (a), (b) and (c) below (although it is
envisaged that the Company will predominantly focus on
those of an equity and/or quasi-equity nature as set out
under categories (a) and (b) below):
(a) ordinary shares or similar securities issued by an issuer
which are traded on any of the following:
(i) any “regulated market” as defined in MiFIDII and as
listed in the register of regulated markets within the
EEA maintained by the European Securities and
Markets Authority from time to time; or
(ii) any “recognised investment exchange” as recognised
by the FCA under Part XVIII of FSMA; or
(iii) any “recognised overseas investment exchange” as
recognised by the FCA under PartXVIII of FSMA;
(b) securities or other instruments giving the right to acquire
or sell any of the securities referred to in (a) above,
including without limitation warrants, options, futures,
convertible bonds and convertible loan notes; and
(c) preference shares issued by an issuer referred to in (a)
above.
“Private equity investments” mean any investments in any of
the following categories (w), (x), (y) and (z) below (although it
is envisaged that the Company will predominantly focus on
those of an equity and/or quasi-equity nature as set out
under categories (w) and (x) below):
(w) shares in companies and other securities/units/interests
equivalent to shares in companies, partnerships
(including limited partnership interests) or other entities,
provided that they are not already captured under the
definition of “public equity investments” above;
(x) securities, derivatives or other instruments giving the
right to acquire or sell any of the
shares/securities/units/interests referred to in (w) above,
including without limitation warrants, options, futures,
contingent value rights, convertible bonds, convertible
loan notes, convertible loan stocks or convertible
preferred equity;
(y) preference shares issued by an issuer referred to in (w)
above; and
(z) debt-based investments not otherwise covered above,
including loan stock, payment-in-kind instruments and
shareholder loans.
It is anticipated that the Company’s portfolio will typically
consist of 30 to 50 holdings and will target companies with
an equity value between approximately £50million and
£2billion at the time of initial investment.
The Company will focus on companies which the Portfolio
Managers consider to be sustainable from an environmental,
social and governance perspective, supporting at least one
of the goals and/or sub-goals of the United Nations’
Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”), or which the
Portfolio Managers consider would benefit from their
support in helping them incorporate SDGs into their
business planning and/or in reporting their alignment with
SDGs.
The Company will aim to achieve a target allocation of
approximately 50 per cent. public equity investments and
approximately 50 per cent. private equity investments. It is
anticipated that in the period immediately following Initial
Admission, the Company’s portfolio will predominantly
comprise public equity investments until target deployment
into private equity investments is achieved.
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Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
72
Investment restrictions
The company is subject to the following investment restrictions:
no more than 10 per cent. of Net Asset Value may be
invested in any investee company;
once fully invested, the Company’s portfolio shall comprise
no fewer than 30 holdings;
private equity investments will be limited to 60 per cent. of
Gross Asset Value;
no more than 20 per cent. of Net Asset Value may be
invested in investee companies which are not UK Companies;
the Company may not take a controlling stake in any
investee company, whether directly or indirectly, and:
in respect of public equity investments, the Company
may own no more than 10 per cent. of the total voting
rights of any investee company; and
in respect of private equity investments, the Company
may own no more than 20 per cent. of the enterprise
value of any investee company; and
the Company will not invest more than 10 per cent. In
aggregate of Gross Assets in other listed closed-ended
investment funds, except that this restriction shall not apply
to investments in listed closed-ended investment funds which
themselves have stated investment policies to invest no more
than 15 per cent. of their gross assets in other listed closed-
ended investment funds.
Additionally, in any event, the Company will itself not invest
more than 15 per cent. of its Gross Assets in other
investment companies or investment trusts which are listed
on the Official List.
Unless otherwise stated, each of the above restrictions will be
calculated at the time of commitment. Where the Company
makes investments through one or more special purpose
vehicles, owned in whole or in part by the Company or one of its
affiliates (being an affiliate of, or person affiliated with, the
Company, including a person that directly, or indirectly through
one or more intermediate holding companies, controls or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company),
the investment restrictions will be applied on a look-through
basis.
Where the calculation of an investment restriction requires an
analysis of underlying investments held by a fund in which the
Company is invested, such calculation will be based on the
information reasonably available to the Portfolio Managers at
the relevant time.
The Company will not be required to dispose of any investment
or to rebalance the portfolio as a result of a change in the
respective valuations of its assets. However, the Portfolio
Managers will regularly monitor the Company’s portfolio and
make adjustments from time to time in light of the above
restrictions.
Special business
Resolution 11: Directors’ authority to allot shares
(ordinary resolution) and resolution 12: power to
disapply pre-emption rights (special resolution)
The Directors are seeking authority to allot a limited number
of treasury shares and unissued ordinary shares for cash
without first offering them to existing shareholders in
accordance with statutory pre-emption procedures.
Appropriate resolutions will be proposed at the forthcoming
AGM and are set out in full in the Notice of AGM. An ordinary
resolution will be proposed to authorise the Directors to allot
shares up to a maximum aggregate nominal amount of
£74,900 (being 10% of the issued share capital (excluding any
shares held in treasury) as at 13 July 2022).
A special resolution will be proposed to authorise the
Directors to allot shares up to a maximum aggregate
nominal amount of £74,900 (being 10% of the issued share
capital as at 13 July 2022) on a non pre-emptive basis. This
authority includes shares that the Company sells or transfers
that have been held in treasury. The Directors do not intend
to allot ordinary shares or sell treasury shares, on a non
preemptive basis, pursuant to this authority other than to
take advantage of opportunities in the market as they arise
and only if they believe it to be advantageous to the
Company as a whole. Shares issued or treasury shares
reissued, under this authority, will be at a price that is equal
to or greater than the Company’s NAV per share, plus any
applicable costs, as at the latest practicable date before the
allotment of such shares.
If approved, both of these authorities will expire at the
conclusion of the AGM in 2023 unless renewed, varied or
revoked earlier.
Resolution 13: authority to make market
purchases of the Company’s own shares (special
resolution)
On 30 November 2021, a special resolution was passed to
give the Company authority to make market purchases of up
to 14.99% of the ordinary shares. 100,000 shares were
bought back under this authority on 18May 2022.
The Directors will continue to monitor the level of the
discount and consider the merits of further buy backs, which
should be accretive in nature when discounts are wide.
However, any decision to buy back shares will be influenced
by such factors as: market conditions; the small size of the
Company; the illiquid nature of the private equity holdings;
the need to retain cash for investment opportunities; and the
level of the Company’s borrowing, if any. A special resolution
will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM to give the
Company authority to make market purchases of up to
14.99% of the ordinary shares in issue as at 13 July 2022
(excluding treasury shares). The Directors will continue to
monitor the level. The Directors consider that any purchase
would be for the benefit of the Company and its
shareholders. Any shares so purchased would be cancelled
or held in treasury for potential reissue.
Annual General Meeting Recommendations
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
Annual General Meeting
73
Annual General Meeting Recommendations
If renewed, this authority will lapse at the conclusion of the
AGM in 2023 unless renewed, varied or revoked earlier .
Resolution 14: notice period for general meetings
(special resolution)
Resolution14 set out in the Notice of AGM is a special
resolution and will, if passed, allow the Company to hold
general meetings (other than annual general meetings) on a
minimum notice period of 14 clear days, rather than 21clear
days as required by the Companies Act 2006. The approval
will be effective until the Company’s next AGM to be held in
2023. The Directors will only call general meetings on
14clear days’ notice when they consider it to be in the best
interests of the Company’s shareholders and will only do so if
the Company offers facilities for all shareholders to vote by
electronic means and when the matter needs to be dealt
with expediently.
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
74
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc will be held on Monday
5September 2022 at 12.00 p.m. at 1 London Wall Place, London
EC2Y 5AU to consider the following resolutions, of which
resolutions 1 to 11 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions, and
resolutions 12 to 14 will be proposed as special resolutions:
1. To receive the Directors’ Report and the audited accounts for
the reporting period ended 31 March 2022.
2. To approve the Directors’ Report on Remuneration for the
reporting period ended 31 March 2022.
3. To authorise the Directors to determine that no final
dividend for the period ended 31 March 2022 will be paid.
4. To approve the re-election of Neil England as a Director of
the Company.
5. To approve the re-election of Diana Dyer Bartlett as a
Director of the Company.
6. To approve the re-election of Tim Jenkinson as a Director of
the Company.
7. To approve the re-election of Christopher Keljik as a Director
of the Company.
8. To re-appoint Ernst & Young LLP as auditor to the Company.
9. To authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of
Ernst & Young LLP as auditor to the Company.
10. To consider, and if thought fit, pass the following resolution
as an ordinary resolution:
THAT the amended investment policy and restrictions, as
set out on pages 71 to 73 of the Company’s Report and
Accounts for the period ended 31 March 2022 and produced
to the meeting, be and are hereby approved in substitution
for the Company’s existing investment policy and
restrictions”.
11. To consider, and if thought fit, pass the following resolution
as an ordinary resolution:
“THAT in addition to all existing authorities, the Directors be
generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to
section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to exercise
all the powers of the Company to allot relevant securities
(within the meaning of section 551 of the Act) up to an
aggregate nominal amount of £74,900 (being 10% of the
issued ordinary share capital, excluding treasury shares, at
13 July 2022) for a period expiring (unless previously
renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general
meeting) at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of
the Company in 2023, but that the Company may make an
offer or agreement which would or might require relevant
securities to be allotted after expiry of this authority and the
Board may allot relevant securities in pursuance of that offer
or agreement.”
12. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following
resolution as a special resolution:
“That, subject to the passing of Resolution 11 set out above,
the Directors be and are hereby empowered, pursuant to
Section 571 of the Act, to allot equity securities (including
any shares held in treasury) (as defined in section 560(1) of
the Act) pursuant to the authority given in accordance with
section 551 of the Act by the said Resolution 11 and/or
where such allotment constitutes an allotment of equity
securities by virtue of section 560(2) of the Act as if Section
561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment,
provided that this power shall be limited to the allotment of
equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of
£74,900, (representing 10% of the aggregate nominal
amount of the share capital in issue, excluding treasury
shares at 13July 2022); and where equity securities are
issued pursuant to this power they will only be issued at a
price which is equal or greater than the Company’s NAV per
share as at the latest practicable date before the allotment;
and provided that this power shall expire at the conclusion
of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company but so
that this power shall enable the Company to make offers or
agreements before such expiry which would or might
require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry.”
13. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following
resolution as a special resolution:
“THAT the Company be and is hereby generally and
unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 701 of
the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to make market
purchases (within the meaning of Section 693 of the Act) of
ordinary shares of 1p each in the capital of the Company
(“Share”) at whatever discount the prevailing market price
represents to the prevailing net asset value per Share
provided that:
(a) the maximum number of Shares which may be
purchased is 11,227,510, representing 14.99% of the
Company’s issued ordinary share capital as at 13 July
2022 (excluding treasury shares);
(b) the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may
be paid for a Share shall not exceed the higher of;
i) 105% of the average of the middle market
quotations for the Shares as taken from the London
Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the five
business days preceding the date of purchase; and
ii) the higher of the last independent bid and the
highest current independent bid on the London
Stock Exchange;
(c) the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may
be paid for a Share shall be 1p, being the nominal value
per Share;
(d) this authority hereby conferred shall expire at the
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the
Company in 2023 (unless previously renewed, varied or
revoked by the Company prior to such date);
(e) the Company may make a contract to purchase Shares
under the authority hereby conferred which will or may
be executed wholly or partly after the expiration of such
authority and may make a purchase of Shares pursuant
to any such contract; and
(f) any Shares so purchased will be cancelled or held in
treasury.”
14. To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following
resolution as a special resolution:
THAT a general meeting, other than an annual general
meeting, may be called on not less than 14 clear days’ notice.
By order of the Board
Schroder Investment Management Limited
Company Secretary
13 July 2022
Registered Office:
1 London Wall Place,
London EC2Y 5AU
Registered Number: 12892325
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4 14/07/2022 17:22 Page 74
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
Annual General Meeting
75
1. Ordinary shareholders are entitled to attend, ask questions
and vote at the meeting and to appoint one or more
proxies, who need not be a shareholder, as their proxy to
exercise all or any of their rights to attend, speak and vote
on their behalf at the meeting.
A proxy form is attached. Shareholders are encouraged to
appoint the Chairman as proxy. If you wish to appoint a
person other than the Chairman as your proxy, please insert
the name of your chosen proxy holder in the space provided
at the top of the form. If the proxy is being appointed in
relation to less than your full voting entitlement, please
enter in the box next to the proxy holder’s name the
number of shares in relation to which they are authorised to
act as your proxy. If left blank your proxy will be deemed to
be authorised in respect of your full voting entitlement (or if
this proxy form has been issued in respect of a designated
account for a shareholder, the full voting entitlement for
that designated account). Additional proxy forms can be
obtained by contacting the Company’s Registrars, Equiniti
Limited, on 0800 389 0306 or +44(0) 121 415 0179 for
overseas callers, or you may photocopy the attached proxy
form. Please indicate in the box next to the proxy holder’s
name the number of shares in relation to which they are
authorised to act as your proxy. Please also indicate by
ticking the box provided if the proxy instruction is one of
multiple instructions being given. Completion and return of
a form of proxy will not preclude a member from attending
the Annual General Meeting and voting in person.
On a vote by show of hands, every ordinary shareholder
who is present in person has one vote and every duly
appointed proxy who is present has one vote. On a poll
vote, every ordinary shareholder who is present in person
or by way of a proxy has one vote for every share of which
he/she is a holder. Voting will be by poll.
The “Vote Withheld” option on the proxy form is provided to
enable you to abstain on any particular resolution. However
it should be noted that a “Vote Withheld” is not a vote in law
and will not be counted in the calculation of the proportion
of the votes ‘For’ and ‘Against’ a resolution. A proxy form
must be signed and dated by the shareholder or his or her
attorney duly authorised in writing. In the case of joint
holdings, any one holder may sign this form. The vote of the
senior joint holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or
by proxy, will be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of
the other joint holder and for this purpose seniority will be
determined by the order in which the names appear on the
Register of Members in respect of the joint holding. To be
valid, proxy form(s) must be completed and returned to the
Company’s Registrars, Equiniti Limited, Aspect House,
Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA, in the
enclosed envelope together with any power of attorney or
other authority under which it is signed or a copy of such
authority certified notarially, to arrive no later than 48 hours
before the time fixed for the meeting, or an adjourned
meeting. Shareholders may also appoint a proxy to vote on
the resolutions being put to the meeting electronically at
www.sharevote.co.uk. Shareholders who are not registered
to vote electronically, will need to enter the Voting ID, Task
ID and Shareholder Reference ID set out in their
personalised proxy form. Alternatively, shareholders who
have already registered with Equiniti’s Shareview service can
appoint a proxy by logging onto their portfolio at
www.shareview.co.uk using their user ID and password.
Once logged in simply click “View” on the “My Investments”
page, click on the link to vote then follow the on-screen
instructions. The on-screen instructions give details on how
to complete the appointment process. Please note that to
be valid, your proxy instructions must be received by
Equiniti no later than 6.30 p.m. on 1 September 2022. If you
have any difficulties with online voting, you should contact
the shareholder helpline on 0800 389 0306 (or +44(0) 121
415 0179 for overseas callers).
If an ordinary shareholder submits more than one valid
proxy appointment, the appointment received last before
the latest time for receipt of proxies will take precedence.
Shareholders may not use any electronic address provided
either in this Notice of Annual General Meeting or any
related documents to communicate with the Company for
any purposes other than expressly stated.
Representatives of shareholders that are corporations will
have to produce evidence of their proper appointment
when attending the Annual General Meeting.
2. Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person
nominated under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to
enjoy information rights (a “Nominated Person”) may, under
an agreement between him or her and the shareholder by
whom he or she was nominated, have a right to be
appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy
for the Annual General Meeting. If a Nominated Person has
no such proxy appointment right or does not wish to
exercise it, he or she may, under any such agreement, have
a right to give instructions to the shareholder as to the
exercise of voting rights.
The statement of the rights of ordinary shareholders in
relation to the appointment of proxies in note 1 above does
not apply to Nominated Persons. The rights described in that
note can only be exercised by ordinary shareholders of the
Company.
3. Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities
Regulations 2001, the Company has specified that only those
shareholders registered in the Register of members of the
Company at 6.30 p.m. on 1September 2022, or 6.30 p.m.
two days prior to the date of an adjourned meeting, shall be
entitled to attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the
number of shares registered in their name at that time.
Changes to the Register of Members after 6.30 p.m. on
1September 2022 shall be disregarded in determining the
right of any person to attend and vote at the meeting.
4. CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies
through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service
may do so by using the procedures described in the CREST
manual. The CREST manual can be viewed at
www.euroclear.com. A CREST message appointing a proxy (a
“CREST proxy instruction”) regardless of whether it
constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment to
the instruction previously given to a previously appointed
proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be
received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA19) by the latest time for
receipt of proxy appointments.
5. Copies of the terms of appointment of the non-executive
Directors and a statement of all transactions of each Director
and of their family interests in the shares of the Company,
Explanatory Notes to the Notice of Meeting
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4 14/07/2022 13:47 Page 75
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
76
will be available for inspection by any member of the
Company at the registered office of the Company during
normal business hours on any weekday (English public
holidays excepted) and at the Annual General Meeting by
any attendee, for at least 15 minutes prior to, and during,
the Annual General Meeting. None of the Directors has a
contract of service with the Company.
6. The biographies of the Directors offering themselves for
election and are set out on pages30 and 31 of the
Company’s report and accounts for the period ended 31
March 2022.
7. As at 13 July 2022, 75,000,000 ordinary shares of 1 pence
each were in issue (100,000 were held in treasury). Therefore
the total number of voting rights of the Company as at
13 July 2022 was 74,900,000.
8. A copy of this Notice of meeting, which includes details of
shareholder voting rights, together with any other
information as required under Section 311A of the
Companies Act 2006, is available from the Company’s
webpage,
www.schroders.co.uk/sbo.
9. Pursuant to Section 319A of the Companies Act 2006, the
Company must cause to be answered at the Annual
General Meeting any question relating to the business
being dealt with at the AGM which is put by a member
attending the meeting, except in certain circumstances,
including if it is undesirable in the interests of the
Company or the good order of the meeting that the
question be answered or if to do so would involve the
disclosure of confidential information. Shareholders are
asked to send their questions by post or by email
(amcompanysecretary@schroders.com).
10. Members satisfying the thresholds in section 527 of the
Companies Act 2006 can require the Company to publish a
statement on its website setting out any matter relating to:
(a) the audit of the Company’s Accounts (including the
auditor’s report and the conduct of the audit) that are to
be laid before the Meeting; or
(b) any circumstance connected with an auditor of the
Company ceasing to hold office since the last AGM, that
the members propose to raise at the Meeting. The
Company cannot require the members requesting the
publication to pay its expenses. Any statement placed
on the website must also be sent to the Company’s
auditors no later than the time it makes its statement
available on the website. The business which may be
dealt with at the meeting includes any statement that
the Company has been required to publish on its
website.
11. The Company’s privacy policy is available on its webpages.
www.schroders.com/SBO. Shareholders can contact
Equiniti for details of how Equiniti processes their personal
information as part of the AGM.
Explanatory Notes to the Notice of Meeting
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4 14/07/2022 13:47 Page 76
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
Annual General Meeting
77
The terms and performance measures below are those
commonly used by investment companies to assess
values, investment performance and operating costs.
Some of the financial measures below are classified as
Alternative Performance Measures as defined by the
European Securities and Markets Authority, and some
numerical calculations are given for those.
Investment policy
The Company will invest in a diversified portfolio of both
public equity investments and private equity investments
consisting predominantly of UK Companies with strong long-
term growth prospects.
Public equity investments” mean any investments in any
of the following categories (a), (b) and (c) below (although it
is envisaged that the Company will predominantly focus on
those of an equity and/or quasi-equity nature as set out
under categories (a) and (b) below):
(a) ordinary shares or similar securities issued by an issuer
which are traded on any of the following:
(i) any “regulated market” as defined in MiFID II and as
listed in the register of regulated markets within the
EEA maintained by the European Securities and
Markets Authority from time to time; or
(ii) any “recognised investment exchange” as
recognised by the FCA under Part XVIII of FSMA; or
(iii) any “recognised overseas investment exchange” as
recognised by the FCA under Part XVIII of FSMA;
(b) securities or other instruments giving the right to
acquire or sell any of the securities referred to in (a)
above, including without limitation warrants, options,
futures, convertible bonds and convertible loan notes;
and
(c) preference shares issued by an issuer referred to in (a)
above.
Private equity investments” mean any investments in any
of the following categories (w), (x), (y) and (z) below (although
it is envisaged that the Company will predominantly focus on
those of an equity and/or quasi-equity nature as set out
under categories (w) and (x) below): (w) shares in companies
and other securities/units/interests equivalent to shares in
companies, partnerships (including limited partnership
interests) or other entities, provided that they are not already
captured under the definition of “public equity investments”
above; (x) securities, derivatives or other instruments giving
the right to acquire or sell any of the
shares/securities/units/interests referred to in (w) above,
including without limitation warrants, options, futures,
contingent value rights, convertible bonds, convertible loan
notes, convertible loan stocks or convertible preferred equity;
(y) preference shares issued by an issuer referred to in (w)
above; and (z) debt-based investments not otherwise covered
above, including loan stock, payment-in-kind instruments
and shareholder loans.
It is anticipated that the Company’s portfolio will typically
consist of 30 to 50 holdings and will target companies with
an equity value between approximately £50 million and
£2billion at the time of initial investment.
The Company will focus on companies which the Portfolio
Managers consider to be sustainable from an environmental,
social and governance perspective, supporting at least one of
the goals and/or sub-goals of the United Nations’ Sustainable
Development Goals (“SDGs”), or which the Portfolio
Managers consider would benefit from their support in
helping them incorporate SDGs into their business planning
and/or in reporting their alignment with SDGs.
The Company will aim to achieve a target allocation of
approximately 50 per cent. public equity investments and
approximately 50 per cent. private equity investments. It is
anticipated that in the period immediately following Initial
Admission, the Company’s portfolio will predominantly
comprise public equity investments until target deployment
into private equity investments is achieved.
“UK Companies” means companies which are incorporated,
headquartered or have their principal business activities in
the United Kingdom, and companies headquartered outside
the United Kingdom which derive, or are expected to derive,
a significant proportion of their revenues or profits from the
United Kingdom.
Net asset value (“NAV”) per share
The NAV per share of 104.14p (30 June 2021: 108.44p)
represents the net assets attributable to equity shareholders
of £78,103,000 (30 June 2021: £81,327,000) divided by the
75,000,000 (30 June 2021: same) shares in issue at the period
end.
Discount/premium
The amount by which the share price of an investment trust
is lower (discount) or higher (premium) than the NAV per
share. The discount or premium is expressed as a
percentage of the NAV per share. The discount at the period
end amounted to 19.3% (30 June 2021: 3.2%), as the closing
share price at 84.0p (30 June 2021: 105.0p) was 19.3%
(30June 2021: 3.2%) lower than the closing NAV of 104.14p
(30 June 2021: 108.44p).
Gearing/(net cash)
The gearing percentage reflects the amount of borrowings
(that is, bank loans or overdrafts) that the Company has used
to invest in the market. This figure is indicative of the extra
amount by which shareholders’ funds would move if the
Company’s investments were to rise or fall. Gearing is
defined as: borrowings used for investment purposes, less
cash, expressed as a percentage of net assets. A negative
figure so calculated is termed a “net cash” position.
At the period end, the Company had no loans or overdrafts,
and thus was in a net cash position, calculated as follows:
Definitions of Terms and Performance Measures
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4 14/07/2022 13:47 Page 77
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
78
31 March 30 June
2022 2021
£’000 £’000
Borrowings used for investment
purposes, less cash (15,452) (17,960)
Net assets 78,103 81,327
Net cash (19.8)% (22.1)%
Ongoing Charges
Ongoing Charges (OGC) are calculated in accordance with
the AIC’s recommended methodology, and represents total
annualised operating expenses payable including any
management fee, but excluding any finance costs
transaction costs and performance fee provision, expressed
as a percentage of the average daily net asset values during
the period. For the period ended 31 March 2022, operating
expenses amounted to £872,000 (period ended 30 June 2021:
£682,000), giving £1,126,000 (period ended 30 June 2021:
£1,080,000) when adjusted to an annualised figure. This
produces an OGC figure of 1.39% (period ended 30 June
2021: 1.40%), when expressed as a percentage of the
average daily net asset values during the period of
£80.8million (period ended 30 June 2021: £77.4 million).
Leverage
For the purpose of the Alternative Investment Fund
Managers (AIFM) Directive, leverage is any method which
increases the Company’s exposure, including the borrowing
of cash and the use of derivatives. It is expressed as the ratio
of the Company’s exposure to its net asset value and is
required to be calculated both on a “Gross” and a
“Commitment” method. Under the Gross method, exposure
represents the sum of the absolute values of all positions, so
as to give an indication of overall exposure. Under the
Commitment method, exposure is calculated in a similar
way, but after netting off hedges which satisfy certain strict
criteria.
Definitions of Terms and Performance Measures
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4 14/07/2022 13:47 Page 78
Report and Accounts
for the period ended 31 March 2022
Annual General Meeting
79
Notes
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4 14/07/2022 13:47 Page 79
Schroder British Opportunities Trust plc
80
Shareholder Information
Webpages and share price information
The Company has dedicated webpages, which may be found
at
www.schroders.com/sbo. The webpages have been
designed to be used as the Company’s primary method of
electronic communication with shareholders. They contain
details of the Company’s share price and copies of annual
reports and other documents published by the Company as
well as information on the Directors, terms of reference of
committees and other governance arrangements. In
addition, the webpages contain links to announcements
made by the Company to the market, Equiniti’s shareview
service and Schroders’ website. There is also a section
entitled How to Invest”.
The Company releases its NAV per share on both a cum and
ex-income basis, diluted where applicable, to the market on
a daily basis.
Share price information may also be found in the Financial
Times and at the Company’s webpages.
Association of Investment Companies
The Company is a member of the Association of Investment
Companies. Further information on the Association can be
found on its website,
www.theaic.co.uk.
ISA status
The Company’s shares are eligible for stocks and shares ISAs.
Non-Mainstream Pooled
Investments Status
The Company currently conducts its affairs so that its
shares can be recommended by IFAs to ordinary retail
investors in accordance with the FCA’s rules in relation to
non-mainstream investment products and intends to
continue to do so for the foreseeable future. The Company’s
shares are excluded from the FCA’s restrictions which apply
to non-mainstream investment products because they are
shares in an investment trust.
Financial calendar
Results announced July
Annual General Meeting September
Half year results announced December
Financial year end March
Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Directive (“AIFMD”) disclosures
The AIFMD, as transposed into the FCA Handbook in the UK,
requires that certain pre-investment information be made
available to investors in Alternative Investment Funds (such
as the Company) and also that certain regular and periodic
disclosures are made. This information and these disclosures
may be found either below, elsewhere in this annual report,
or in the Company’s AIFMD information disclosure document
published on the Company’s webpages.
Leverage
The Company’s leverage policy and details of its leverage
ratio calculation and exposure limits as required by the
AIFMD are published on the Company’s webpages. The
Company is also required to periodically publish its actual
leverage exposures. As at 31March 2022 these were:
Leverage exposure Maximum ratio Actual ratio
Gross method 250.0% 80.1%
Commitment method 200.0% 67.9%
Illiquid assets
As at the date of this report, none of the Company’s assets
are subject to special arrangements arising from their illiquid
nature.
Remuneration disclosures
Quantitative remuneration disclosures to be made in this
annual report in accordance with FCA Handbook rule
FUND3.3.5 may also be found in the Company’s AIFMD
information disclosure document published on the
Company’s webpages.
Publication of Key Information Document
(“KID”) by the AIFM
Pursuant to the Packaged Retail and Insurance-based
Products (“PRIIPs”) Regulation, the Manager, as the
Company’s AIFM, is required to publish a short KID on the
Company. KIDs are designed to provide certain prescribed
information to retail investors, including details of potential
returns under different performance scenarios and a
risk/reward indicator. The Company’s KID is available on its
webpages.
Complaints
The Company has adopted a policy on complaints and other
shareholder communications which ensures that
shareholder complaints and communications addressed to
the Company Secretary, the Chairman or the Board are, in
each case, considered by the Chairman and the Board.
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4 14/07/2022 13:47 Page 80
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4 14/07/2022 13:47 Page 81
Directors
Neil England (Chairman)
Diana Dyer Bartlett
Tim Jenkinson
Christopher Keljik, OBE
Advisers
Alternative Investment Fund Manager
(the “Manager”)
Schroder Unit Trusts Limited
1 London Wall Place
London EC2Y 5AU
Portfolio Managers
Schroder Investment Management Limited
1 London Wall Place
London EC2Y 5AU
Schroders Capital Management (Switzerland) AG
Affolternstrasse 56
8050 Zurich
Switzerland
Company Secretary
Schroder Investment Management Limited
1 London Wall Place
London EC2Y 5AU
Telephone: 020 7658 3847
Registered Office
1 London Wall Place
London EC2Y 5AU
Depositary and Custodian
HSBC Bank plc
8 Canada Square
London E14 5HQ
Corporate Broker
Peel Hunt LLP
100 Liverpool Street
London EC2MY 2AT
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
Atria One
144 Morrison Street
Edinburgh
EH3 8EX
Registrars
Equiniti Limited
Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing
West Sussex BN99 6DA
Shareholder helpline: 0800 389 0306
1
Website:
www.shareview.co.uk
1
Calls to this number are free of charge from UK landlines.
Communications with shareholders are mailed to the
address held on the register. Any notifications and enquiries
relating to shareholdings, including a change of address or
other amendment should be directed to Equiniti Limited at
the above address and telephone number above.
Shareholder enquiries
General enquiries about the Company should be addressed
to the Company Secretary at the Company’s Registered
Office.
Dealing Codes
ISIN: GB00BN7JZR28
SEDOL: BN7JZR2
Ticker: SBO
Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN)
QML9TQ.99999.SL.826
Legal Entity Identifier (LEI)
5493003UY8LIHFW6HM02
www.schroders.com/sbo
The Company’s privacy notice is
available on its webpages.
175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4_175996 British Opportunities Trust plc Annual Report Pt4 14/07/2022 13:47 Page 82