Henderson
Far East
Income
Limited
Annual Report 2022
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Strategic Report
Performance highlights
1
Chairman’s statement
2-4
Fund Managers’ Report
5-8
Portfolio information
9-11
Historical information
12
Business model
13-16
Responsible investment
17-18
Managing risks
19-20
Key Performance Indicators
21
Governance
Board of Directors
23-24
Corporate Governance Report
25-29
Nominations Committee Report
30
Management Engagement
Committee Report
31
Audit Committee Report
32-33
Directors’ Remuneration Report
34-35
Directors’ Report
36-37
Statement of Directors’
Responsibilities
38
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report
40-41
Financial statements
42-63
Notes to the financial statements
46-63
Additional information
Glossary
65
Alternative performance measures
66-67
General shareholder information
68
Service providers
69
Front cover: Wat Arun, Bangkok, Thailand
Investment objective:
The Company seeks to provide shareholders with a growing total
annual dividend per share, as well as capital appreciation, from a
diversified portfolio of investments from the Asia Pacific region.
Performance
highlights
at 31 August
NAV
1
total return for the year
2022
1.9%
2021
7.2%
Dividend
3
for year
2022
23.80p
2021
23.40p
Share price total return
2
for the year
2022
1.0%
2021
4.3%
Dividend yield
4
2022
8.5%
2021
7.8%
1
Net asset value total return including dividends reinvested
2
Share price total return using mid-market closing price (including dividends reinvested)
3
Interim dividends declared or paid in respect of the year ended 31 August 2022
4
Dividend yield based on the share price at the financial year end and the dividends paid and declared in respect of the year
5
Compound annual dividend growth rate to 31 December 2021 for the Company, FTSE All-World Asia Pacific ex Japan Index (sterling adjusted) and the
FTSE 100 Index based on normalised ordinary dividends calculated by calendar year
Sources: Morningstar Direct, Janus Henderson, Refinitiv Datastream
Compound annual dividend growth rate
5
(CAGR)
Growth
2006
2008
2007
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2021
2020
2019
2018
FTSE All-World Asia Pacific ex Japan
Henderson Far East Income Limited
FTSE 100
5.5% CAGR
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
1.3% CAGR
3.4% CAGR
Dividends paid by the Company
Pence
2011
2007
2008
2009
2010
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2021
0
5
10
15
20
25
8.25
9.00
12.40
13.60
14.70
16.00
17.00
18.20
19.20
20.00
20.80
21.60
22.40
23.80
23.40
23.00
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
1
Ronald Gould
Chairman
Chairman’s
statement
The economies of
Europe and North
America may well fall
into a mild recession,
but Asia is not in
synch with all the
same pressures as
western economies
and may benefit from
some positives
peculiar to the
region.
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
2
Introduction
As your new Chairman it would have been good to begin
my first letter to shareholders in an environment filled with
positives, optimism and a clear glidepath toward rosy
investment results in the immediate future. Indeed, as we
look back at the past year, there is much to be pleased with
despite the challenging time through which we have come in so
many areas. Having faced down the trauma of the pandemic
with its massive impact on societies around the world, we now
face new dramas. The war in Ukraine has not only represented
a great humanitarian tragedy, it has driven massive economic
dislocation and the very real prospect of a global recession
while helping to fuel the inflation that was already out of control.
None of this is likely to make for an upbeat investment
environment but there are a few reasons for a more positive
view, especially in Asia, that we will explore as well.
Performance
Despite the rather dire backdrop of the last financial year, the
Company rose to the challenge in many ways, producing a
positive NAV total return of 1.9% and year-end dividend yield of
8.5%. These results compare favourably with the FTSE All-
World Asia Pacific ex Japan Index total return of negative 3.4%
for the same period, but less well against the MSCI AC Asia
Pacific ex Japan High Dividend Yield Index which returned 7.4%.
Capital performance struggled once again this year with yield,
as an investment style, remaining out of favour.
Our Fund Managers will discuss our investment results in
more detail in their report, but it is right for me to note that our
commitment to providing a high and reliable dividend income
to our shareholders while still generating capital growth along
the way, is not an easy hurdle. Our underlying investment
bias toward value rather than growth has had the effect of
reducing capital returns over the last few years as growth
company valuations expanded dramatically. More recently,
perhaps driven by concerns of faltering growth rates, investor
sentiment toward value has improved, benefitting our portfolio
and resulting in a pickup in relative capital returns. We expect
that to continue, at least in relative terms, as economic growth
slows in the months ahead. During this period of rising living
costs, investors’ need for dividend income is higher than ever
and the Company’s shares often sell at a premium to its NAV
as a result.
Dividends
The Company paid a total dividend of 23.80p per ordinary
share in the year ended 31 August 2022 representing a 1.7%
increase over the prior year and our 15th consecutive year of
increasing dividends. The financial year just passed has been
a challenging one, but our portfolio companies achieved a
good rebound in dividend payments and our forecast for
dividends in the current year is cautiously positive. After
paying the dividend, we will once again be adding a moderate
amount to the revenue reserve, which we use to smooth the
dividend when market conditions are severe.
The 4th interim dividend for the year ended 31 August 2022
was declared on 19 October 2022 at a rate of 6.00p per
ordinary share.
Governance matters
The Board has long benefitted from a strong team of members
as a result of good succession planning and a careful
selection process. I want to take this opportunity to thank
John Russell, our recently retired Chairman, for his untiring
efforts to lead the Board with a high standard of governance
and an unswerving commitment to the Company’s key
investment objectives. John’s patient guidance will be missed
and we wish him well.
The Board has continued to review its longer term
development needs in a changing world and recognises its
desire and obligation to become more diverse in order to
better represent shareholders and retain the right range of
expertise within its ranks. Recent regulatory changes from
the Financial Conduct Authority continue to raise the bar for
board diversity, something that we believe is long overdue and
which we fully support. Our ability to be compliant will,
however, be constrained by the current Jersey requirement for
two resident directors and we are actively engaging with the
Jersey regulator to find a successful way forward.
The Board remains committed to an ongoing refreshment
process and will be looking to recruit a successor to David
Mashiter who has served so well as a director since 2006.
We will await the outcome of our discussions with the Jersey
regulator before initiating this recruitment process soon
thereafter. David has graciously agreed to remain on the
Board until that appointment in order to assure a smooth
handover process.
ESG
ESG has been the subject of much discussion among
investors over the past year, both positive and negative.
Our view has always been that sound investing and
responsible investing go hand in hand and recognise that
ESG matters are an intrinsic part of the Janus Henderson
investment process, helping to shape the approach we take
to investment decisions but through a philosophy based on
engagement with companies to achieve positive long term
results. We do not believe that it makes sense to create
‘no-go’ areas for investment, with the exception of the
manufacture of munitions, but instead work with companies
to do better across a range of areas. Too often of late, we
have found extreme ESG based positions become the subject
of criticism for compromising shareholder returns. We believe
sound investment decisions and a sensitivity to ESG issues
are compatible with the right approach and that our
investment team works hard and effectively to achieve this
balanced outcome.
Chairman’s statement
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
3
Chairman’s statement
(continued)
AGM
The Company’s 16th Annual General Meeting is due to be
held at 11.00 am on 27 January 2023 at the offices of our
investment manager, 201 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3AE.
The Notice of Meeting has been posted to shareholders with
a copy of this annual report.
Voting will take place on a show of hands so if you are unable
to attend in person, I encourage you to submit your proxy
form or instruct your share dealing platform accordingly.
Outlook
It is never easy nor especially reliable to predict the future and
the year ahead seems murkier than most. When will inflation
start to decline? How resilient will economies be in the face
of rising interest rates? How vulnerable will economic growth
prove to be given so many cross-currents that could
undermine demand and damage business confidence?
None of these questions have easy answers but there are
certainly some useful observations to be made regarding the
environment we face, many of which are expanded upon in
our Fund Managers’ report.
First, inflation has been more difficult for central banks to bring
down after years of monetary stimulation but there are now
signs that it is receding, albeit slowly. Rising interest rates are
starting to have the impact that central banks want and slower
economic activity is reducing demand pressure and thus, the
scope for price increases. Labour demand remains fairly
strong, however, rising labour costs will continue to be a key
inflation factor for some time to come. Energy prices display
a degree of schizophrenia reflecting the impact of the war in
Ukraine, OPEC
1
production restraints and moderating oil
demand in the face of slower global economic activity.
The economies of Europe and North America may well fall into
a mild recession (or even be in one now) but Asia is not in
synch with all the same pressures as western economies and
may benefit from some positives peculiar to the region.
For example, China remains the region’s most important
economy and unlike western governments is now aggressively
stimulating its economy to achieve better economic growth.
This will inevitably have a positive ‘spillover’ effect on other
economies in the region and we will be monitoring the scope
of that impact closely. Concerns about China’s real estate
debt crisis fail to take account of the country’s unique financial
management tools to cope with this type of problem and with
share prices now at much more attractive valuation levels,
there is again scope for investment upside.
Markets in the Asia Pacific region will continue to be subject to
uncertainty generated by geopolitical concerns, especially
between China and Taiwan. The underlying solidity of
economic growth in the region, however, remains good and
we are positive about the prospects for continuing dividend
increases from our portfolio of companies in the region.
While we have had a difficult start to our new financial year
there are opportunities for individual companies to grow.
Asia company payout ratios remain low by western standards
and continue to offer real expansion opportunities as we
look ahead.
Ronald Gould
Chairman
3 November 2022
1
Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
4
Mike Kerley
Sat Duhra
Sydney, Australia
Fund
Managers’
report
5
Fund Managers’ report
This time last year we were writing about the impact of the
Covid-19 pandemic, while at the interim stage in February, the
Russian invasion of Ukraine dominated headlines. While these
events are still front and centre, the attention has switched from
the human tragedy of a pandemic and war to the economic
implications that these events are having on inflation, interest
rates, currency and growth. In recent months equity and bond
markets have whipsawed around economic releases with
investors trying to ascertain whether the announcement lowers
inflation and interest rate expectations or increases the likelihood
of recession or both. Global central banks and governments are
walking a tightrope with the risk of a policy mistake rising by the
day. The recent turmoil in the UK following the government’s
mini budget is a prime example of how unconventional policy
can have a dramatic impact when the outlook is so uncertain.
The impact on equity and bond markets has been significant.
The S&P 500 has fallen over 19% in US dollar terms from its
peak in early January 2022 to the end of August 2022, while
the MSCI Europe has fallen 12.6% in euro terms. The FTSE
100 has proved more resilient, falling 0.4% in sterling terms as
the currency weakness and the abundance of companies with
overseas earnings, as well as oil and mining companies, was
supportive to share prices. In local currency terms, Asia Pacific
ex Japan fully participated in the downturn, falling 13.1% as the
export orientated economies of North Asia succumbed to the
weakness in demand from the western consumer.
Markets have continued to fall subsequent to our financial
year-end as prominent central banks have reaffirmed their
intention to do whatever it takes to suppress inflation.
From an Asian perspective, the pressure from inflation is not
so intense as regional economies have not faced the same
level of wage pressures or asset price inflation witnessed
in the west while the ‘Zero Covid’ policy in China has
suppressed regional demand. At the same time, the Federal
Reserve in the US, the ECB in Europe, the Bank of England
and the Bank of Japan have been accused of being asleep at
the wheel in terms of effective monetary policy to contain
inflation, the same cannot be said in Asia Pacific. Although
inflationary pressures have emerged in many countries across
the region, the gap between CPI
1
and interest rates is far
narrower than in developed markets suggesting that less work
needs to be done to get back to an even keel. The draconian
Covid-19 lockdown measures have made China a global
outlier with inflation below 3% and positive real interest rates.
It is notable that, as a result, China is the only major economy
loosening monetary policy which, if successful in stimulating
demand, will be a positive driver for the region.
In a reversal of last year’s trends, South Asian markets
massively outperformed their North Asian peers. The highly
valued growth sectors which had benefitted from ‘work from
home’ demand during the pandemic and companies exposed
to new innovations in electric vehicles and alternative energy,
struggled as investors reassessed weakening demand and
elevated valuations in a rising interest rate environment.
Korea fell 21% and Taiwan 11% while the technology sector
for the region as a whole was down 22%. Conversely the
opening-up of South Asian economies, a lack of technology
exposure and less sensitivity to rising energy and materials
prices helped Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand post gains
of 25%, 10.7% and 6.8% respectively. India was another
market that posted positive returns. Despite inflation above
the regional average, higher interest rates and a weakening
rupee, the domestic economy is performing well with the
property market showing signs of life after a thirteen year
downturn and retail sales 15% ahead of pre-Covid levels.
Once again, China was the worst performing market.
The economy continues to struggle to regain momentum weighed
down by liquidity and solvency problems in the property market,
a ‘Zero Covid’ policy with constant and ongoing lockdowns and
continued tension with the US that restricts the import and export
of certain goods. Government focus has turned towards
economic stimulus with interest rate cuts, property loosening
measures and a renewed focus on infrastructure investment, but
these are yet to bear fruit with the economy now expected to
grow by less than 3%, according to the latest World Bank
forecast – far below the original target of 5.5%.
At the sector level, energy was the standout performer rising
20% in local currency terms as oil and especially gas prices
rose significantly over the period. Utilities was the only other
sector in positive territory buoyed by the renewed focus on
energy security. The worst performing sectors were consumer
discretionary and technology. Consumption remained subdued
in North Asia by Covid-19 and in ASEAN
2
by the slow pace of
re-opening, while the internet sector in China and a worsening
demand outlook in developed markets for smart phones,
personal computers and laptops, hurt chip producers and
assemblers. Financials remained resilient, outperforming the
region, as rising interest rates should help improve profitability,
although South Asian banks performed better than their North
Asian counterparts.
The big move in currency markets has had a significant
impact on returns, corporate profitability and sentiment.
The strength of the US dollar during periods of heightened
volatility impacts risk assets and affects the flows to and from
asset classes. Historically a strong US dollar has been a
negative for emerging and Asian equity markets and this
dynamic has impacted returns over the last year despite Asia
Pacific being more economically resilient than its developed
market counterparts. Over the reporting period the US dollar
has appreciated by 5.2% compared to Asia Pacific currencies
and 18.4% compared to sterling. The relative weakness in the
Korean won, Taiwan dollar and Philippine peso, in particular,
materially impacted returns. Although the strength of the US
dollar has hampered returns from Asia Pacific, the weakness
of sterling has gone some way to offsetting this. Asian currencies
appreciated by almost 10% against sterling which has been
beneficial for the Company’s portfolio performance and
revenue generation. The chart on page 7 shows the returns
in different currencies to highlight the significant variation.
1
Consumer Price Index
2
ASEAN countries include Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
6
Fund Managers’ report
(continued)
The Company does not hedge capital or income currency exposure in order to provide transparency for investors and to avoid
the complexity of matching revenue streams with variable dividend pay dates.
1 year total return country performance in local currency, GBP and USD
1 year total return
China
Korea
Hong
Kong
FTSE All-World
Asia Pacific ex
Japan Index
New
Zealand
Taiwan
Australia
Malaysia
Philippines
India
Thailand
Indonesia
Singapore
GBP
Local
USD
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
Performance
The Company’s NAV total return was 1.9% in sterling terms
over the period with a share price total return of 1.0%
reflecting a small contraction of the premium that the share
price trades compared to NAV. This compares with a 3.4%
decline in the FTSE All-World Asia Pacific ex Japan Index and
a 7.4% increase in the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan High
Dividend Yield Index.
The portfolio benefitted from the increase in the allocation
to the energy, materials, telecommunications and financial
sectors over the period while the exposure to China and in
particular consumer related stocks was detrimental. Of the top
ten largest contributors to performance, six were in the
telecommunications sector, two in energy and two in financials.
Notable contributors were Australian gas producers Woodside
Energy and Santos, which rose 95% and 44% respectively,
telecommunications companies PT Telkom and Singapore
Telecommunications, which rose 53% and 29% respectively
and Australian investment bank Macquarie which rose 18%.
The portfolio further benefitted in August from the BHP
takeover offer for copper miner OZ Minerals, a position the
Company has held for some time, at a 30% premium to the
prevailing price. The biggest detractors were Chinese
software company Chinasoft and auto dealer China Yongda
Automobiles which both fell more than 40%.
Revenue
Dividend income from the region was strong over the period,
boosted by the weakness of sterling. Revenue from dividends
received was up 9.2% compared to a year earlier while option
premium declined 5.8%. Total income was up 8.0% and
revenue per share rose 5.1% reflecting the increased number
of shares in issue.
We have been encouraged by the willingness of companies
in Asia to hold and increase dividends in 2022 especially in
this uncertain period. The energy and materials companies
have, understandably, seen the biggest uplift but across
different countries and sectors, pay-out ratios have risen
reflecting strong balance sheets and increased cash flow.
Some of these high dividend pay-outs may not be sustainable
going forward but we are broadly confident that dividends in
the region will remain robust, especially if China is successful
in reviving its flagging economy.
Strategy
Despite strong performance over the past year, we retain
a significant exposure to energy and materials companies.
Our focus is on fuels and materials that are integral to the energy
transition and are seeing existing and new areas of demand
which are constrained by supply. In recent months the price of
oil and industrial metals has fallen as the market focused on
demand weakness, but the lack of investment in these areas
over the last ten years suggests that prices will be underpinned
beyond a normal economic cycle by demand for lithium, copper,
nickel and similar materials as electric vehicles, alternative power
sources and energy security dominate future plans.
We retain our exposure to financials although are increasingly
moving towards diversified financials rather than banks.
Securities companies in China will take market share in high
margin wealth management away from the policy banks,
while regional insurance remains a long-term structural growth
story. We own CITIC Securities and AIA Group to capture
these themes. We are also focusing our bank exposure on
South Asia which is seeing system wide recovery and a return
to positive credit growth. United Overseas Bank in Singapore
and Bank Mandiri in Indonesia capture these trends.
At the country level, Australia is now the highest weighting
with three quarters of the holdings reflecting our positive view
on energy and materials. Our view on the domestic economy
in Australia is less positive as the government and central
bank struggle to set appropriate policies to manage rising
inflation, a slowing economy and an elevated property market.
We have reduced our exposure to Taiwan and remain nervous
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
7
Fund Managers’ report
(continued)
about the outlook for the technology hardware sector in the
face of a global slowdown. At this point we prefer Korea which
has valuation support and is further ahead in the interest rate
adjustment phase than its North Asian neighbour.
Over the period the weighting to China has fluctuated.
We increased from low levels early in 2022 on the expectation
that the economy would open-up and then reduced in the
second quarter following a period of outperformance that
coincided with a realisation that Covid-19 suppression, rather
than economic growth, would be the main policy goal.
We maintain the view that China will eventually succeed in
reviving growth, but only after it has embarked on a mass
vaccination of the population, especially the elderly. With
locally developed mRNA vaccines still in the test phase this
will only happen in late 2022 at the earliest, but more likely
in the first quarter of 2023. In the meantime, we expect
economic policy to be marginally supportive but not sufficient
to move the needle. However, with conditions deteriorating
in other regions this may be enough for Chinese equities to
perform well on a relative basis. We retain a 17% weighting in
the portfolio with a focus on diversified financials, materials
and consumer discretionary but will most likely look to add as
events unfold.
ESG
Environmental, social and governance concerns are a core
part of our investment approach, but we believe in a
pragmatic stance that looks to engage rather than avoid.
We believe that the transition from where we are to where we
want to be is the most important part of this process and
take the approach that it’s unfair to impose developed
market ideologies on countries that are at a different stage
of development. What this means in practice is that we don’t
exclude any sector, with the exception of munitions, from our
investment universe but look to invest in companies with an
awareness of their environmental and social impact, as well
as an approach to managing them, and work with them to
set and achieve targets for improvement. Our belief is that
the best companies will take market share away from the
worst over time improving the environment and working
conditions for all. As responsible investors, it is our duty to
help this transition rather than to divest and hand that
responsibility to someone else.
We regularly engage with the companies we invest in to
ensure the targets set are viable and there is a clear and
coherent strategy on how to achieve them.
Outlook
We have a cautious view on equity markets in the short term.
The debate around inflation, interest rates and recession will
dominate market direction well into 2023 and we expect Asian
market performance will be dictated by these ‘big picture’
themes. In this environment the US dollar is likely to remain
well supported which will curtail some of the appetite for
assets in the Asia Pacific region. Despite this challenging
outlook, there are some reasons to be optimistic. On the
whole Asian economies have managed the cycle quite well
with the historical weaknesses of emerging countries in
periods of dislocation not evident this time round. There are
plenty of well managed companies in the region with solid
fundamentals which are now trading at valuation points below
long-term averages while dividends are well underpinned by
cash flow with the potential for pay-out ratios to rise over time.
The Company is ungeared at present reflecting the
uncertainty that currently prevails, but we remain alert to
finding investments that meet our criteria should this volatility
present further opportunities.
Mike Kerley and Sat Duhra
Fund Managers
3 November 2022
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
8
Top ten contributors to and bottom ten detractors from NAV total return performance
(for the year to 31 August 2022 in basis points)
Sector distribution of income
Financials
Energy
Telecommunications
Technology
Basic Materials
Industrials
Real Estate
Consumer Discretionary
Utilities
Consumer Staples
2022
2021
%
%
27.1
39.9
20.2
4.1
13.7
9.6
12.2
10.7
11.1
12.6
7.3
8.8
5.7
7.8
2.0
3.7
0.7
1.3
1.5
2
0
2
1
2
0
2
2
Geographical distribution of income
China
Australia
Taiwan
South Korea
Hong Kong
Singapore
Thailand
India
New Zealand
Indonesia
Vietnam
2022
2021
%
%
33.5
33.4
19.6
16.9
16.9
16.1
9.3
12.9
7.1
6.9
4.2
2.3
2.5
3.5
2.4
3.0
2.2
1.7
1.3
2.5
1.0
0.8
2
0
2
1
2
0
2
2
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Chinasoft
China Yongda Automobiles
Samsung Electronics
MediaTek
China National Building Material
ASE Technology
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
China Merchants Bank
Topsports
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation
Digital Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund
KT Corporation
Spark New Zealand
HKT Trust & HKT
Singapore Telecommunications
Santos
Macquarie Group
United Overseas Bank
PT Telkom
Woodside Energy
2.09
1.36
0.61
0.56
0.51
0.70
0.70
0.67
0.66
0.52
-0.62
-0.71
-0.34
-0.35
-0.43
-0.45
-0.46
-0.49
-1.06
-1.57
Portfolio information
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
9
Portfolio information
(continued)
Ten largest investments
Ranking
2022
Ranking
2021
Company
Principal activities
Country of
incorporation
Sector
Valuation
2022
£’000
% of
portfolio
1
1
BHP Group Limited
A global natural resources company
producing iron ore, copper, diamonds,
aluminium, oil and natural gas.
Australia
Basic Materials
19,498
4.46
2
19
HKT Trust & HKT
Hong Kong’s largest telecommunications
operator providing local and international
telecommunications services including
mobile and broadband services.
Hong Kong
Telecommunications
19,151
4.38
3
40
Woodside Energy
Australian petroleum, oil and gas
exploration and production company.
Australia
Energy
17,720
4.05
4
10
Macquarie
Global financial services group with
business activities in asset management,
banking and financial services,
commodities and global markets, and
financial advisory services.
Australia
Financials
17,571
4.02
5
Santos
Australian oil and gas exploration and
production company.
Australia
Energy
16,218
3.71
6
JD.com
Technology company building scalable
platforms in sectors such as e-commerce,
logistics, internet finance, cloud computing
and smart technology.
China
Consumer
Discretionary
15,156
3.46
7
3
Macquarie Korea
Infrastructure Fund
A listed private sector infrastructure fund
investing in toll roads, bridges, ports and
tunnels. MKIF has the largest portfolio of
infrastructure assets in Korea.
South Korea
Financials
14,672
3.35
8
6
VinaCapital Vietnam
Opportunity Fund
Guernsey based closed end fund investing
in Vietnamese companies or companies
with a substantial majority of their assets,
operations, revenues or income in, or
derived from, Vietnam.
Vietnam
1
Financials
14,095
3.22
9
32
Digital
Telecommunications
Infrastructure Fund
Owner of telecommunication infrastructure
including telecommunication towers, fibre
optic cable, transmission equipment and
broadband systems in Thailand.
Thailand
Telecommunications
13,430
3.07
10
4
Rio Tinto Limited
The world’s second largest natural
resources company producing iron ore,
copper, diamonds, gold and uranium.
Australia
Basic Materials
13,394
3.06
Total
160,905
36.78
1
Incorporated in Guernsey with 100% exposure to Vietnam
Sector exposure
As a percentage of the investment portfolio excluding cash
2
0
2
1
2
0
2
2
2022
2021
%
%
Financials
25.8
27.6
Telecommunications
19.9
13.7
Basic Materials
15.6
12.5
Technology
9.7
17.8
Energy
9.6
4.5
Real Estate
8.6
10.6
Consumer Discretionary
5.9
6.0
Industrials
3.7
7.3
Utilities
1.2
Geographic exposure
As a percentage of the investment portfolio excluding cash
2
0
2
1
2
0
2
2
2022
2021
%
%
Australia
24.3
21.4
China
17.1
15.4
South Korea
13.4
14.4
Singapore
10.2
5.9
Hong Kong
9.4
11.8
Taiwan
9.3
18.6
Indonesia
5.2
2.5
Vietnam
3.2
3.1
Thailand
3.1
2.0
New Zealand
2.9
2.0
India
1.9
2.9
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
10
Investment portfolio at 31 August 2022
Ranking
2022
Ranking
2021
Company
Country of
incorporation
Sector
Value
2022
£’000
% of
portfolio
1
1
BHP Group Limited
Australia
Basic Materials
19,498
4.46
2
19
HKT Trust & HKT
Hong Kong
Telecommunications
19,151
4.38
3
40
Woodside Energy
Australia
Energy
17,720
4.05
4
10
Macquarie Group
Australia
Financials
17,571
4.02
5
Santos
Australia
Energy
16,218
3.71
6
JD.com
China
Consumer Discretionary
15,156
3.46
7
3
Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund
South Korea
Financials
14,672
3.35
8
6
VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund
Vietnam
1
Financials
14,095
3.22
9
32
Digital Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund
Thailand
Telecommunications
13,430
3.07
10
4
Rio Tinto Limited
Australia
Basic Materials
13,394
3.06
Top Ten Investments
160,905
36.78
11
21
PT Telkom
Indonesia
Telecommunications
13,268
3.03
12
Hon Hai Precision Industry
Taiwan
Technology
12,972
2.97
13
38
China Shenhua Energy
China
Basic Materials
12,812
2.93
14
United Overseas Bank
Singapore
Financials
12,635
2.89
15
34
Spark New Zealand
New Zealand
Telecommunications
12,528
2.86
16
5
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
2
Taiwan
Technology
12,087
2.76
17
7
SK Telekom
South Korea
Telecommunications
10,406
2.38
18
28
CITIC Securities
China
Financials
10,324
2.36
19
11
OZ Minerals
Australia
Basic Materials
10,066
2.30
20
Industrial Bank
China
Financials
9,612
2.20
Top Twenty Investments
277,615
63.46
21
Bank Mandiri
Indonesia
Financials
9,594
2.19
22
13
AIA Group
Hong Kong
Financials
9,512
2.17
23
CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust
Singapore
Real Estate
9,153
2.09
24
KT Corporation
South Korea
Telecommunications
9,129
2.09
25
37
Singapore Telecommunications
Singapore
Telecommunications
8,971
2.05
26
8
Samsung Electronics
3
South Korea
Technology
8,731
1.99
27
MediaTek
Taiwan
Technology
8,644
1.98
28
China National Building Material Group
China
Industrials
8,296
1.90
29
39
Mapletree Logistics
Singapore
Real Estate
8,275
1.89
30
9
Hindustran Petroleum
India
Energy
8,213
1.88
Top Thirty Investments
366,133
83.69
31
Zijin Mining
China
Basic Materials
7,971
1.82
32
18
KB Financial
South Korea
Financials
7,961
1.82
33
14
LG Corp
South Korea
Industrials
7,774
1.78
34
26
Dexus
Australia
Real Estate
7,567
1.73
35
17
Sun Hung Kai Properties
Hong Kong
Real Estate
7,357
1.68
36
Mega Financial Holding
Taiwan
Financials
7,022
1.60
37
Li–Ning
China
Consumer Discretionary
6,295
1.44
38
25
Ascendas REIT
Singapore
Real Estate
5,830
1.33
39
Guangdong Investments
Hong Kong
Utilities
5,186
1.19
40
IGO
Australia
Basic Materials
4,772
1.09
Top Forty Investments
433,868
99.17
41
24
China Yongda Automobiles
China
Consumer Discretionary
4,659
1.06
42
42
China Forestry
China
Basic Materials
43
JD.com Call 273.3 (expiry 28/09/22)
China
Consumer Discretionary
(98)
(0.02)
44
IGO Put 11.5 (expiry 21/11/22)
Australia
Basic Materials
(188)
(0.04)
45
Li–Ning Call 75.9 (expiry 15/11/22)
China
Consumer Discretionary
(371)
(0.08)
46
Goodman Group Put 19.8 (expiry 07/11/22)
Australia
Real Estate
(374)
(0.09)
Total Investments
437,496
100.00
1
Incorporated in Guernsey with 100% exposure to Vietnam
2
American Depositary Receipts
3
Preferred shares
Portfolio information
(continued)
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
11
Historical information
Financial information
At 31 August
Net assets
£’000
NAV
per share
p
Mid-market
price per
ordinary
share
p
Premium/
(discount)
%
Profit/(loss)
for year
£’000
Revenue
return
per share
p
Capital
return
per share
p
Total return
per share
p
Dividend
per share
p
Ongoing
charge
%
2013
325,798
312.23
309.00
(1.0)
32,765
18.05
13.78
31.83
17.00
1.29
2014
355,021
328.43
331.50
0.9
36,550
19.32
15.23
34.55
18.20
1.17
2015
307,821
273.99
275.00
0.4
(40,246)
20.54
(57.00)
(36.46)
19.20
1.06
2016
386,859
337.76
343.00
1.6
95,375
21.13
62.41
83.54
20.00
1.17
2017
442,482
375.19
380.00
1.3
67,211
21.94
36.09
58.03
20.80
1.12
2018
441,004
359.26
357.00
(0.6)
6,595
22.21
(16.77)
5.44
21.60
1.09
2019
469,121
358.99
361.00
0.6
28,306
23.38
(0.95)
22.43
22.40
1.11
2020
425,927
301.02
311.00
3.3
(48,819)
23.71
(59.23)
(35.52)
23.00
1.08
2021
452,644
299.58
301.50
0.6
29,677
23.22
(2.82)
20.40
23.40
1.09
2022
435,576
281.11
281.00
0.0
7,957
24.41
(19.18)
5.23
23.80
1.01
1
Net asset value total return including dividends reinvested
2
Share price total return including dividends reinvested and using mid-market prices
3
Total return performance is sterling adjusted (including dividends reinvested)
4
Sterling adjusted and rebased to £100
Total return performance
1 year
%
3 years
%
5 years
%
10 years
%
NAV
1
1.9
-1.6
6.3
80.8
Share price
2
1.0
-2.8
4.0
81.9
FTSE All-World Asia Pacific ex Japan Index
3
-3.4
22.3
27.3
132.5
MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan High Dividend Yield Index
3
7.4
15.6
18.3
94.0
Total return performance since launch
4
GBP
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2022
2021
2020
2019
Share price
2
NAV
1
FTSE All-World Asia Pacific ex Japan
MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan High Dividend Yield
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
12
Purpose
Our purpose is to provide a growing total annual dividend and
capital appreciation from a diversified portfolio of investments
from the Asia Pacific region.
Strategy
Our strategy is to offer investors a cost effective investment
proposition which provides access to a professionally and
actively managed portfolio of investments. The Company
operates as an approved investment trust which allows it to
take advantage of the capital gains treatment afforded under
section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (‘s.1158’).
All services are delivered by reputable third-party service
providers whose performance is overseen by a Board of
Directors (the ‘Board’). The Board is comprised entirely of
non-executive directors accountable to shareholders, who have
the ability to remove a director from office where they deem it
to be in the interests of the Company. The non-executive
directors are independent of the investment manager.
The significant advantages of our business model are its closed
end nature, which enables the Fund Managers to remain fully
invested and to use leverage to increase returns for shareholders.
Values and culture
We aim to be viewed by our shareholders as a sound investment
delivering returns in line with the investment objective. Alongside
this, we believe our shareholders would expect us to act
professionally and with integrity, and to treat their investment with
the same care we would our own. Accordingly, we bring these
values to our deliberations as a Board and seek to build long-term
relationships with like-minded and reputable service providers.
In particular, we apply this approach to our investment manager
as we regard them as our primary partner in fulfilling our purpose.
Promoting the Company’s success
Acting collectively as the Board, we aim to promote the
long-term success of the Company for the benefit of the
shareholders. We regard a well governed business as
essential for the successful delivery of our investment
proposition and apply this approach while being cognisant of
the interests of other stakeholders.
We engage reputable third-party service providers with
established track records to deliver the Company’s day-to-day
operations. The most important of these is the investment
manager, and in particular the Fund Managers, who are
responsible for the management of the Company’s assets in
line with the investment objective. The Board maintains a
close working relationship with the investment manager and
holds it to account for the smooth running of the Company’s
day-to-day business. The Board retains responsibility for
decisions over corporate strategy, governance and the
investment parameters for the portfolio.
The Fund Managers promote the Company to professional
investors with the support of the investment manager’s
dedicated investment trust sales team and the corporate broker.
The Board makes additional spend available to support
marketing activities aimed at raising the profile of the
Company among retail investors in the United Kingdom.
To ensure the appointed service providers continue to deliver
the expected level of service, we receive regular reports from
them, evaluate the control environments in place at each key
service provider and formally assess their appointment
annually. By doing so, we seek to ensure that the key service
providers continue to be appropriately remunerated to deliver
the level of service that is demanded of them.
Business model
Investment objective
The Company seeks to provide shareholders with a
growing total annual dividend per share, as well as
capital appreciation, from a diversified portfolio of
investments from the Asia Pacific region.
Investment policy
The Company invests in a diversified portfolio of shares
(equity securities) and other securities of companies
that are either listed in, registered in, or whose principal
business is in, the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific
region includes Japan, the Indian subcontinent and
Australasia.
Stocks listed in the Asia Pacific region will make up not
less than 80% of NAV with the remaining exposure
being in stocks listed or dual listed elsewhere whose
principal business is in the Asia Pacific region.
The Company may use financial instruments known as
derivatives for the purpose of efficient portfolio
management or to generate additional income while
maintaining a level of risk consistent with the risk profile
of the Company.
The Company invests at least 80% of its gross assets in
listed shares, equity related securities and derivative
instruments. In addition, the Company may also invest in
unlisted securities which are expected to list, preference
shares, fixed income securities, convertible securities,
warrants and collective investment schemes.
No single investment will exceed 10% of net assets at
the time of investment.
The portfolio is constructed without reference to the
composition of any stock market index or benchmark.
Gearing
The Company can borrow to make additional investments
with the aim of achieving a return that is greater than
the cost of the borrowing. The Company may borrow
up to 30% of gross assets without shareholder approval
to facilitate working capital management and to seek a
better total return for shareholders.
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
13
Business model
(continued)
Engaging with stakeholders
We, as directors, have the success of the Company foremost in our minds when making decisions. Decisions are taken with the
aim of achieving our purpose and are based on information provided by a range or sources. The impact on stakeholders is
assessed as part of deliberations, although the stakeholders affected may vary depending on the decision.
The table below sets out the primary ways in which we, as your Board, engage with the Company’s key stakeholders.
Stakeholder
Engagement
Shareholders and
potential investors
Purpose:
Keep investors updated on the Company’s performance.
Promote the Company to new shareholders.
How we engage:
Daily NAVs and monthly factsheets are published to keep shareholders up to date with the
value of the portfolio.
Meetings with the Fund Managers or Board members where shareholders prefer, are offered
to shareholders and potential shareholders to provide insight into the portfolio.
Information on the Company and video updates from the Fund Managers are made available
on the website and via social medial channels with a view to keeping shareholders informed on
the positioning of the portfolio.
The half-year report and annual report are published to keep shareholders informed of the
Company’s financial performance, its governance framework and any current issues.
The Fund Managers provide a presentation to shareholders and analysts following publication
of the annual financial results with a view to providing insight on the Company’s performance.
The investment manager and corporate broker run a programme of engagement with wealth
managers and other professional investors throughout the year to promote the Company.
The Board makes additional spend available to promote the Company’s investment proposition
to retail investors in the UK and has, since 2019, held the annual general meeting in London
enabling shareholders to attend in person and speak with directors and the Fund Managers.
Outcome:
Shareholders are informed and there is regular demand for the Company’s shares.
Investment manager
Purpose:
Maintain a close working relationship with the investment manager as this is key to achieving the
Company’s investment objective and promoting the Company to shareholders.
How we engage:
The Fund Managers are invited to each Board meeting to provide an update on the performance
of the portfolio and to keep the directors in touch with their views on the markets and positioning
of the portfolio.
The investment manager provides data on the key performance indicators at each meeting
enabling the directors to measure performance.
The investment manager demonstrates compliance with the parameters of the investment
mandate at each meeting and provides access to senior managers in the Operational Risk
and Internal Audit teams enabling the directors to assess the effectiveness of internal controls
in operation.
The heads of investment trust Sales and Marketing are invited to provide regular presentations
to the Board on how the Company is promoted to professional and retail investors.
Outcome:
The Board is confident that the Company’s assets are managed in line with the investment
objective and within approved parameters.
The Board has a good understanding of how the Company is perceived in the market and
whether the investment objective remains relevant in the prevailing market conditions.
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
14
Business model
(continued)
Stakeholder
Engagement
Service providers
Corporate broker
Custodian
Depositary
Fund administrator
Registrar
Purpose:
The Company’s day-to-day operations run smoothly.
The directors are informed of any issues which may arise and can ensure that suitable action is
taken to address them.
How we engage:
The Board receives regular reporting and presentations from its key third-party service
providers throughout the year.
Designated staff at the investment manager engage regularly with all third-party service
providers through meetings and written reporting, and keep the Board updated with any areas
of concern.
The Management Engagement Committee annually reviews the level of services delivered by
each service provider and the terms on which they are engaged, including all fee
arrangements, to ensure that these remain in line with market practice.
Outcome:
The Board is confident in its selection of third-party service providers and maintains good
oversight of the Company’s operations.
Investee companies
Purpose:
The Board has an understanding of the Fund Managers’ approach to selecting stocks for
the portfolio.
How we engage:
The shares held in the Company’s portfolio are voted at general meetings and appropriate
engagement undertaken with investee companies where management proposals are
not supported.
Outcome:
The Company is a responsible investor.
Diversity
The Board’s approach to the appointment of non-executive
directors is always to appoint the best person for the role.
The directors are mindful of diversity – gender, social and
ethnic backgrounds, cognitive and personal strengths, as
well as experience – when making appointments to the
Board. The Board regularly considers the leadership needs
of the Company, taking account of the specific skills
required to provide effective oversight of the Company’s
activities as well as meet our regulatory obligations.
As a company incorporated in the Bailiwick of Jersey,
we are obliged to appoint two Jersey resident directors.
All appointments to the Board are based on objective criteria
and merit and are made following a formal, rigorous and
transparent process.
At the date of this report, the Board comprises one female and
four male directors. The business backgrounds of the directors
are varied and they bring expertise from careers in asset
management, investment banking, private equity, law and
accounting to the discussions of the Board. Three of the
directors have substantial experience working in several
jurisdictions in the Asia Pacific region and are familiar with the
economic and political environment in the region.
As the Company has no employees, it does not maintain
a formal policy on diversity and inclusion, and therefore has
not reported further in respect of gender representation
within the Company.
Viability statement
In keeping with provisions of the Code of Corporate
Governance issued by the Association of Investment
Companies (the ‘AIC Code’), we have assessed the prospects
of the Company over a period longer than the 12 months
required by the going concern provision.
We consider the Company’s viability over a five-year period as
we believe this is a reasonable timeframe reflecting the
longer-term investment horizon for the portfolio, but which
acknowledges the inherent shorter term uncertainties in
equity markets. As part of the assessment, we have
considered the Company’s financial position, as well as its
ability to liquidate the portfolio and meet expenses as they fall
due. The following aspects formed part of our assessment:
the Company’s purpose and approach which means we
remain a medium to long term investor;
consideration of the principal risks and uncertainties
facing the Company (set out in the table above) and
determined that no materially adverse issues had
been identified;
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
15
Business model
(continued)
the nature of the portfolio which remained diverse
comprising a wide range of stocks which are traded on
major international exchanges meaning that, in normal
market conditions, well over three quarters of the portfolio
can be liquidated in ten days;
the closed end nature of the Company which does not
need to account for redemptions;
the level of the Company’s revenue reserves and
banking facility, as well as the likelihood of being able
to renew this facility; and
the expenses incurred by the Company, which are
predictable and modest in comparison with the assets
and the fact that there are no capital commitments
currently foreseen which would alter that position.
Based on the results of the viability assessment, we have a
reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to
continue its operations and meet its expenses and liabilities as
they fall due for our assessment period of five years. We will
revisit this assessment annually and provide shareholders with
an update on our view.
Fee arrangements
The Company has appointed Janus Henderson Fund
Management UK Limited (‘JHFMUKL’, formerly Henderson
Investment Funds Limited) to act as its Alternative Investment
Fund Manager. JHFMUKL delegates investment management
services to Janus Henderson Investors UK Limited (formerly
Henderson Global Investors Limited) in accordance with
an agreement effective from 22 July 2014, which can be
terminated on six months’ notice. Both entities are authorised
and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (‘FCA’)
and are part of the Janus Henderson group of companies.
References to ‘Janus Henderson’ refer to the services
provided to the Company by the investment manager’s group.
The Fund Managers are Mike Kerley, who has managed the
Company’s portfolio since 2006 and Sat Duhra, who has
worked on the portfolio since 2011. Sat was formally
appointed as co-Fund Manager on 20 June 2019. Mike is
based in the Manager’s London office and Sat, in Singapore.
For the year under review, a flat fee of 0.75% of net assets
was applicable across all of the Company’s assets.
The investment manager, and its subsidiaries, provide
accounting, company secretarial, sales, marketing and general
administrative services to the Company.
The Corporate Secretary, Janus Henderson Secretarial
Services UK Limited (formerly Henderson Secretarial Services
Limited), is a subsidiary of Janus Henderson with its own
reporting lines and audited internal controls. There are
processes and controls in place to ensure that there is a clear
distinction between the two entities, particularly when dealing
with any conflicts or issues between the Company and
Janus Henderson. Correspondence from shareholders
addressed to the Chairman or the Board received at
Janus Henderson’s offices is forwarded to the Chairman,
or addressee, in line with the established procedures in place.
BNP Paribas S.A. provides fund administration services,
following its merger with BNP Paribas Securities Services
S.C.A. on 1 October 2022.
The Company’s structure
The Company is Jersey incorporated and moved its tax
residence to the United Kingdom with effect from 1 September
2018. The Company continues to meet its obligations under
the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 and remains regulated by
the Jersey Financial Services Commission. From 1 September
2018, the Company became subject to the provisions of the
Corporation Tax Act 2010, as set out in English law and as it
pertains to investment trusts. The Company must therefore
distribute at least 85% of its annual investment income to
shareholders to preserve its investment trust status.
The directors are of the opinion that the Company has
conducted its affairs in compliance with s.1158 since
approval was granted and intends to continue to do so.
The Company is listed on the Main Market of the London
Stock Exchange and is subject to the Listing Rules,
Prospectus Rules and Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules published by the Financial Conduct Authority.
The Company is listed on the Main Board of the New Zealand
Stock Exchange (‘NZX’) and is subject to the NZX Listing
Rules. The Company is a member of the Association of
Investment Companies (‘AIC’).
The Company, and the Board, is governed by its articles of
association, amendments to which must be approved by
shareholders by way of a special resolution.
The Strategic Report on pages 1 to 21 has been approved
by the Board.
For and on behalf of the Board
Ronald Gould
Chairman
3 November 2022
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
16
As stewards we take a responsible approach to investment
and the closed end nature of the Company makes it ideal
for longer term investing. It provides our Fund Managers
with the opportunity to engage with investee companies
as they develop their environmental, social and governance
(‘ESG’) strategies.
We recognise that there is a considerable lack of
consistency in ESG implementation and articulation not
only across the industry, but across the many countries
making up the Asia Pacific region. The purpose of this
report is therefore to provide shareholders with a clear
understanding of our approach.
As an investment company, we are not required to report
against the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-
related Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’). Many of these
recommendations are relevant to ‘trading’ companies, but
we acknowledge that we have a look-through responsibility
in assessing how our investee companies approach ESG
matters. The FCA has now published regulations that require
the Company’s investment manager to report against TCFD
both at the AIFM and product level by 2024 so more
information in this respect should be available to shareholders
in the future.
Stewardship
Our approach to responsible investment is twofold comprising:
the actions we, as a Board, take in terms of our composition
and diversity, as well as the values we set for ourselves
and the service providers we choose to appoint; and
the actions our appointed investment manager takes as
part of their approach for responsibly and sustainably
managing the Company’s portfolio in line the investment
objective set by our shareholders.
As a Board, we are aware of the expectations placed on
companies in terms of their governance responsibilities, and
we are even more keenly aware that applying such
expectations as a matter of rote may cause more harm than
good. We therefore take a pragmatic approach and believe in
engaging with companies in the first instance rather than
simply divesting or excluding investment opportunities.
Our investment manager takes a similar approach and believe
their ability to have the greatest impact as active managers is
through engagement with the companies in which they invest
on our behalf. The exception to this, which we fully support, is
our investment manager’s ban on investing in munitions.
Our investment manager further recognises the importance of
managing its operational activities in a sustainable way and
minimising any adverse impact on the environment. In 2019,
Janus Henderson committed to reducing its carbon footprint
by 15% per full-time employee over three years based on
2018 consumption. In 2021, they reached this target and set
new five-year targets in 2022 in line with guidance from the
Science-Based Target Initiative to reduce Scope 1 (fuel) and
Scope 2 (electricity) emissions by 29.4%, as well as Scope 3
(business travel, hotel stays, freight, paper consumption,
water, waste) operational emissions by 17.5%.
In addition to this, they have maintained a CarbonNeutral
®
certification since 2007 and offset all its operational Scope 1,
Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions each year.
Investment strategy
The Fund Managers’ focus is on well managed companies
with attractive valuations which have the ability to sustain and/
or grow dividends for the future. The portfolio retains a
significant exposure to energy and materials companies with
a focus on fuels and materials that are integral to the energy
transition. The Fund Managers also retain the exposure to
financials although are increasingly moving towards diversified
financials rather than banks.
The Fund Managers thoroughly research prospects and
markets using sophisticated and often proprietary
techniques before selection.
Options are used on an opportunistic basis to generate
additional income around transactions. Put and call options
are written on individual stocks with strike prices aligned to
the Fund Managers’ target prices. These are used sparingly
to ensure capital is not tied up by utilising this strategy.
We do not employ either structural or long-term gearing,
preferring to use more flexible short-term borrowings when
opportunities present themselves.
Dividend approach
One of the key investment objectives of the Company is to
provide investors with a growing total annual dividend per
share. This underpins the Board’s approach to the dividend
policy. In most years, we seek to pay dividends from current
revenue and add to the revenue reserve where possible.
The purpose of this reserve is to smooth the dividend in
extreme market conditions.
When deciding on whether to pay each quarterly dividend,
we have regard to a variety of factors, including the current
and the forecasted levels of income, the sustainability of
that income, cash resources and any macro economic and
currency risks in relation to the countries in which the Company
invests. The Fund Managers provide portfolio updates together
with a projected schedule in respect of the income generated
by the underlying investments to assist the Board’s decision.
Voting
The Board believes that voting at general meetings is an
important aspect of corporate stewardship and a means of
signalling shareholder views on board policy, practices and
performance. We have engaged the investment manager to
consider how best to vote the rights attached to the shares
Responsible investment
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
17
in the Company’s portfolio. In adopting this approach,
we are able to access the expertise of the investment
manager’s Governance and Responsible Investment team
in evaluating engagement by investee companies and the
appropriateness of any resolutions which shareholders
may be asked to approve.
We retain oversight of the process by receiving reporting
indicating how the Company’s shares have been voted and by
reviewing the investment manager’s ESG Investment Policy,
their Stewardship Policy Statement and proxy voting procedures
at least annually. Voting decisions are guided by the best
interests of the investee companies’ shareholders and made in
consultation with the Fund Managers, who have an in-depth
understanding of the respective company’s operations.
Number of investee company general meetings
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Average number of
investee holdings
Number of meetings voted
Number of general meetings
60
55
60
55
45
47
2022
2021
Figures in the bar chart based on the period 1 September 2021 to
31 August 2022
Areas where we voted against management
recommendations
1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Other
Change to
capital structure
Change to constitution
Director remuneration
Director independence/
Board composition
Auditor independence
2022
2021
2
0
16
14
5
2
3
3
4
1
3
2
Number of resolutions
How we voted our shares (number of resolutions)
2
0
2
1
2
0
2
2
2022
2021
%
%
Voted with
management
91.8
93.6
Voted against
management
8.0
4.5
Withheld
0.2
1.9
Market breakdown by number of meetings voted
2
0
2
1
2
0
2
2
2022
2021
China
11
14
Australia
10
9
Taiwan
8
4
Singapore
7
4
India
7
South Korea
7
7
Other
4
7
Hong Kong
3
5
Indonesia
1
2
New Zealand
1
1
Thailand
1
2
Responsible investment
(continued)
1 Excludes votes withheld
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
18
Principal risks
Investing, by its nature, carries inherent risk. The Board, with the assistance of the investment manager, carries out a robust
assessment of the principal and emerging risks and uncertainties facing the Company which could threaten the business model
and future performance, solvency and liquidity of the portfolio. A matrix of these risks, along with the steps taken to mitigate
them, is maintained and kept under regular review. The mitigating measures include a schedule of investment limits and
restrictions within which the Fund Managers must operate. We do not believe these principal risks to have changed over the
course of the year.
Our assessment includes consideration of the possibility of severe market disruption and some of the areas which we reviewed
over the course of the year are outlined in the table below. The principal risks which have been identified and the steps we have
taken to mitigate these are set out below:
Risk
Mitigating action
Investment and strategy
An inappropriate investment strategy, for
example, in terms of asset allocation or level
of gearing, may result in underperformance
against the companies in the peer group,
and in the Company’s shares trading on a
wider discount.
Investments in Asian markets may be
impacted by political, market and financial
events resulting in changes to the market
value of the Company’s portfolio.
We manage these risks by ensuring a diversification of investments and a
regular review of the extent of borrowings. The investment manager operates
in accordance with investment limits and restrictions determined by the Board,
which include limits on the extent to which borrowings may be employed. We
review compliance with limits and monitor performance at each Board meeting.
The Board receives an update from the Fund Managers on market conditions in
the region at each meeting. During the year, the Board considered China’s
continuing ‘Zero Covid’ approach and its implications for further supply chain
disruption, the squeeze on energy supplies in several Asian countries,
deleveraging of the real estate sector in the region’s largest economy, inflation, the
war in Ukraine and the heightened possibility of conflict in Taiwan, as well as the
ongoing US-China strategic competition for global influence. Consideration was
also given to whether climate change could impact the value of the portfolio, but
the Board concluded that this was not the case at present as the investments
continued to be valued based on quoted market prices.
Accounting, legal and regulatory
The Company is regulated by the Jersey
Financial Services Commission and is
required to comply with the Companies
(Jersey) Law 1991, the Financial Conduct
Authority’s Listing Rules, Transparency
Guidance and Disclosure Rules and
Prospectus Rules and the Listing Rules
of the New Zealand Stock Exchange.
To retain investment trust status, the
Company must comply with the provisions
of s.1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
A breach of company law could result in the
Company being subject to criminal
proceedings or financial and reputational
damage. A breach of the listing rules could
result in the suspension of the Company’s
shares. A breach of s.1158 could result in
capital gains realised within the portfolio
being subject to corporation tax.
The investment manager provides investment management, company secretarial,
administration and accounting services through qualified professionals. We
receive quarterly internal control reports from the investment manager which
demonstrate compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and assess the
effectiveness of the internal control environment in operation at the investment
manager and our key third-party services providers at least annually.
Managing risks
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
19
Managing risks
(continued)
Risk
Mitigating action
Operational
Disruption to, or the failure of, the
investment manager’s or the administrator’s
accounting, dealing, or payment systems
or the custodian’s records could prevent the
accurate reporting or monitoring of the
Company’s financial position.
The Company may be exposed to cyber risk
through vulnerabilities at one or more of its
service providers.
The Board engages reputable third-party service providers and formally evaluates
their performance, and terms of appointment, at least annually.
The Audit Committee assesses the effectiveness of internal controls in place at
the Company’s key third-party services providers through review of their reports
on the effectiveness of internal controls, quarterly internal control reports from the
investment manager and monthly reporting on compliance with the investment
limits and restrictions established by the Board.
Financial
The financial risks faced by the Company
include market risk (comprising market price
risk, currency risk and interest rate risk),
liquidity risk and credit risk.
We determine the investment parameters and monitor compliance with these at
each meeting. We review the portfolio liquidity at each meeting and periodically
consider the appropriateness of hedging the portfolio against currency risk.
The Company is denominated in sterling, but receives dividends in a wide range of
currencies from the Asia Pacific region. The income received is therefore subject
to the impact of movements in exchange rates. The portfolio remains unhedged.
The Board reviews the portfolio valuation at each meeting.
Investment transactions are carried out by a large number of approved brokers
whose credit standard is periodically reviewed and limits are set on the amount
that may be due from any one broker, cash is only held with the depositary/
custodian or reputable banks.
We reviewed the broad structure of the Company’s capital including the need to
buy back or allot ordinary shares and the extent to which revenue in excess of that
which is required to be distributed, should be retained.
Further detail on how we mitigate these risks are set out on pages 54 to 61.
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
20
Key Performance Indicators
Measuring our performance
In order to measure the success of the Company in meeting its objectives and to evaluate the performance of the Fund Managers,
the directors take into account a number of Key Performance Indicators (‘KPIs’).
Total return performance for the five years ended
31 August 2022
FTSE All-World Asia Pacific ex Japan
MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan HDY
Share Price
NAV
Aug
2017
Aug
2018
Aug
2019
Aug
2020
Aug
2021
Feb
2018
Feb
2019
Feb
2020
Feb
Aug
2022
Feb
2022
2021
GBP
60
80
100
120
140
160
Net asset value per share
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
pence per share
299.6
359.3
359.0
301.0
281.1
Dividend yield
0
2
4
6
8
10
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
%
7.8
8.5
6.1
6.2
7.4
Source: Morningstar Direct, Janus Henderson, Refinitiv Datastream
Premium/discount for the five years ended
31 August 2022
Henderson Far East Income Limited
AIC sector average
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
Aug
2017
Aug
2018
Aug
2019
Aug
2020
Aug
2021
Feb
2018
Feb
2019
Feb
2020
Feb
2021
Aug
2022
Feb
2022
%
Share price
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
pence per share
301.5
281.0
357.0
361.0
311.0
Ongoing charge
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
%
1.09
1.09
1.11
1.08
1.01
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
21
Bongeunsa Temple, Seoul
Governance
22
Ronald (‘Ron’) Gould
Chairman (from 21 June 2022)
Date of appointment:
28 October 2021
Committees:
Chairman of the Nomination
Committee and Management Engagement
Committee.
Relevant skills and experience:
Ron is an
investor and strategic consultant in the
financial services sector in both Asia and
Europe. His long career in investment
management and banking led to extensive
work as a government advisor in both the UK
and Asia. He established the Greater China/
Asia business of the Promontory Financial
Group, leading efforts to improve
governance, risk control and regulatory
effectiveness for financial companies in Asia
from a base in China. Prior to his work with
Promontory, he was Chief Executive of Chi-X
Asia, successfully developing new market
trading venues across the Asian region.
Ron was Senior Adviser to the UK Financial
Services Authority and remains a
government adviser in several jurisdictions.
He was Chief Executive Officer of investment
bank ABG Sundal Collier, Managing Director
of AXA Investment Managers and Vice
Chairman of Barclays Bank asset
management activities.
External appointments:
He is Chairman of
BlackRock Smaller Companies Trust plc and
Think Alliance Group in Hong Kong.
Julia Chapman
Independent non-executive director
Date of appointment:
30 January 2015
Committees:
Member of the Nominations
Committee, Management Engagement
Committee and Audit Committee.
Relevant skills and experience:
Julia is a
lawyer qualified in England & Wales and in
Jersey with over 30 years’ experience in the
investment fund and capital markets sector.
After working at Simmons & Simmons in
London, she moved to Jersey and became
a partner of Mourant du Feu & Jeune (now
Mourant) in 1999. She was then appointed
General Counsel to Mourant International
Finance Administration (the firm’s fund
administration division). Following its
acquisition by State Street in April 2010, Julia
was appointed as European Senior Counsel
for State Street’s alternative investment
business. In July 2012, Julia left State Street
to focus on the independent provision of
directorship and governance services to a
small number of investment fund vehicles.
External appointments:
Julia is a non-
executive director of GCP Infrastructure
Investments Limited and BH Macro Limited.
Timothy (‘Tim’) Clissold
Independent non-executive director
Date of appointment:
3 September 2018
Committee memberships:
Member of the
Nominations Committee, Management
Engagement Committee and Audit
Committee.
Relevant skills and experience:
Tim qualified as a Chartered Accountant and
has worked in Australia, Hong Kong and
extensively in China, where he was co-
founder of one of the first private equity
groups in the country. He later ran Goldman
Sachs China’s distressed investment
business in Beijing. He co-founded another
business to originate UN carbon offsets from
GHG emission reduction projects in China.
Tim is Chief Resolution Officer at Peony
Advisers Limited, a company which helps
shareholders who have been disenfranchised
by Chinese companies delisting from AIM
and other markets. He was a member of the
Strategic Advisory Board of Braemar Energy
Ventures, a New York venture capital fund
focused on energy efficiency technologies.
He is the author of Mr China, Chinese Rules
and Cloud Chamber.
External appointments:
Tim is Chief
Resolution Officer at Peony Advisors Limited,
a director of Peony Investments Limited and
a non-executive director of Baillie Gifford
China Growth Trust plc.
Board of Directors
The right balance of skills and knowledge
Ronald (‘Ron’) Gould
Chairman
Julia Chapman
Independent non-executive director
Timothy (‘Tim’) Clissold
Independent non-executive director
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
23
Nicholas George
Chairman of the Audit Committee
Date of appointment:
20 April 2016
Committees:
Chairman of the Audit
Committee, member of the Nominations
Committee and Management Engagement
Committee
Relevant skills and experience:
Nicholas is
a Chartered Accountant by training and has
spent almost his entire working life in various
aspects of investment banking, specialising in
the Asian markets. In his early career he
worked for a number of leading City
institutions and joined Robert Fleming
Securities initially as head of Asian Securities
in London and then moved to Hong Kong to
establish a corporate broking division for
Jardine Fleming, subsequently taken over by
JPMorgan, where he remained as Managing
Director. In 2003 he co-founded KGR Capital
Partners, a Hong Kong based Asian hedge
fund of funds registered with the Securities
and Futures Commission. Since that time, he
has become a non-executive director of a
number of diversified businesses ranging from
telecommunications, investment
management, hotels to age care. He
continues to travel widely throughout Asia,
where he has built up an impressive network
of contacts.
External appointments:
Nicholas is a director
of John Lamb Hill Oldrige Limited.
David Mashiter
Independent non-executive director
Date of appointment:
6 November 2006
Committees:
Member of the Nominations
Committee, Management Engagement
Committee and Audit Committee.
Relevant skills and experience:
David is
currently managing director of Meridian
Asset Management (C.I.) Limited. He is also
a director of Northcross Capital Management
Limited and Northcross Holdings Limited.
He was formerly Head of Investment
Management with the Royal Trust
Company of Canada in Jersey.
External appointments:
David is a director
of Northcross Capital Management Limited
and Northcross Holdings Limited.
Nicholas George
Chairman of the Audit Committee
David Mashiter
Independent non-executive director
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
24
Governance codes
The Board is pleased to report to shareholders on the
Company’s governance arrangements and how the Company
has applied the principles of the Code of Corporate Governance
published by the Association of Investment Companies.
The Company maintains a premium listing on the London
Stock Exchange and is therefore required to report on how
the principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the
‘UK Code’) have been applied. Being an investment company,
a number of the provisions of the UK Code are not applicable
as the Company has no executive directors or internal
operations. Consequently, the Board considers the principles
and recommendations of the Code of Corporate Governance
published by the Association of Investment Companies (the
‘AIC Code’). The AIC Code addresses the principles set out
in the UK Code as well as additional recommendations on
issues that are of specific relevance to investment companies.
The Financial Reporting Council (‘FRC’) has endorsed the AIC
Code and confirmed that, by following it, the boards of
investment companies should meet their obligations in relation
to the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.
The Company also maintains a listing on the New Zealand
Stock Exchange (‘NZX’) where it is classified as a Foreign
Exempt Issuer. The Listing Rules of the NZX therefore require
the Company to comply with the provisions applicable to its
Home Exchange, being the London Stock Exchange, at all
times, notifying the NZX of any changes pertinent to the listing
on the Home Exchange and ensuring that any announcements
made to the Home Exchange are simultaneously released to
the market in New Zealand. Accordingly, the Company reports
against its compliance with the AIC Code rather than the NZX
Corporate Governance Code.
Copies of the AIC Code and the UK Code can be found on
the respective organisations’ websites:
www.theaic.co.uk
and
www.frc.org.uk
. The AIC Code published in January
2019 includes an explanation of how it adapts the principles
and provisions set out in the UK Code to make them relevant
for investment companies.
Statement of Compliance
The Board has considered the principles of the AIC Code and
confirms that, with the exception of the appointment of a senior
independent director and the annual evaluation of the
effectiveness of the Board, it has complied with these
throughout the reporting period. A senior independent director
has not been appointed given the size of the Board and nature
of the Company’s operations. The Audit Committee Chairman
is available to shareholders should the need arise and David
Mashiter facilitates the evaluation of the Chairman and in
leading directors in meetings where the Chairman does not
attend. The annual performance evaluation of the Board, its
committees and individual directors was deferred to January
2023 following the change in Chairman during the period.
The Company has no executive directors so does not consider
executive remuneration. As a fully managed investment
company, the Company has no internal operations so does
not maintain an internal audit function, although the Audit
Committee regularly considers the need for it.
Overview
The Board is comprised entirely of non-executive directors
and has constituted three principal committees: the Audit
Committee, the Management Engagement Committee and
the Nominations Committee. The Board has also constituted
an Insider Committee which meets when required to assist
the Board in discharging its responsibilities under the Market
Abuse Regulations.
The terms of reference for each Committee are kept under
regular review by the Board and are available on the
Company’s website
www.hendersonfareastincome.com
.
The Board engages third-party service providers to deliver
the operations of the Company. Janus Henderson has been
appointed to manage the investment portfolio and is the
Company’s Alternative Investment Fund Manager.
The investment manager provides the day-to-day accounting,
company secretarial, administrative, sales and marketing
activities. The Company has appointed a depositary, and
a custodian, who are responsible for the safe custody of
the Company’s other assets. The Company has appointed
a registrar to maintain the Register of Members and assist
shareholders with queries in respect of their holdings. The
Company entered into each of these principal contracts after
full and proper consideration of the quality and cost of the
services offered, including the operation of their internal
control systems in relation to the affairs of the Company.
The Board and its committees maintain oversight of third-
party service providers through regular and ad hoc reporting
and ongoing monitoring by the investment manager.
Board leadership and purpose
The Board is responsible for providing leadership and setting
the tone from the top in terms of the Company’s culture and
values. The Board appoints all third-party service providers and
monitors their performance throughout the year. The directors
formally evaluate the quality of the service provided by each
third-party service provider and consider the appropriateness
of the terms of their engagement at least annually. The Board
aligns the Company’s risk appetite with the investment
objective set by shareholders and establishes investment
restrictions accordingly. The Board keeps under regular review
the risks faced by the Company and assesses the effectiveness
of internal controls put in place to mitigate these.
As well as making the strategic decisions regarding the
Company’s purpose and establishing the risk management
framework, the Board’s purpose is to provide independent
oversight of the operations delivered by the Company’s
third-party service providers and to challenge the decisions
Corporate Governance Report
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
25
and recommendations made by them, particularly the
investment manager. The Board does this by meeting formally
at least four times a year, with additional Board or committee
meetings arranged when required. The directors have regular
contact with the Fund Managers and other employees of the
investment manager in connection with the delivery of
company secretarial, sales, marketing and other
administrative services.
The Board has a formal schedule of matters specifically
reserved for its decision, which includes setting strategy and
providing oversight of performance against agreed measures.
It approves any changes to the structure and capital
arrangements for the Company, has oversight of financial
reporting and assesses the effectiveness of the internal
control framework. The Board approves communications with
shareholders, the appointment of new directors, oversees
governance matters and is responsible for determining the
remuneration of individual directors. Each meeting follows an
agenda agreed with the Chairman and includes a review of
the Company’s investment performance, financial position,
compliance with the investment parameters and a review of
notable changes to the share register, along with any sales
and marketing activities undertaken. This reporting enables
the Board to ensure that control is maintained over the
Company’s affairs.
The investment manager ensures that the directors receive
relevant management, regulatory and financial information.
Employees of the investment manager attend each Board
meeting enabling the directors to probe further on matters of 
concern. The Chairman is able to attend meetings of all the
chairmen of the investment companies managed by
Janus Henderson which provides a forum to discuss industry
matters. The directors have access to the advice and services
of the Corporate Secretary through its designated
representative who is responsible for ensuring that Board and
Committee procedures are followed. The proceedings of all
Board and Committee meetings are minuted, with any
particular concerns raised by the directors appropriately
recorded. The Board and the investment manager operate in
a supportive, co-operative and open environment.
The Company has a procedure for directors to take
independent professional advice at the expense of the
Company in the furtherance of their duties. In order to enable
them to discharge their responsibilities, all directors have full
and timely access to relevant information.
Division of responsibilities
Role
Primary responsibilities
Shareholders
The Company’s shareholders are responsible for:
approving the Company’s investment objective and policy;
making decisions regarding changes to the Company’s constitution;
electing and re-electing directors to the Board, or removing them from office if deemed appropriate;
determining the overall limit for directors’ remuneration; and
formally appointing the statutory auditor.
Chairman
The Chairman of the Board is responsible for:
leading and managing Board business and ensuring the timely flow of information from service
providers to the Board. He facilitates open, honest and constructive debate among directors;
leading the Nominations Committee in developing succession planning and the identification of
potential candidates for appointment to the Board (except when considering his own
succession);
leading the Board in determining its governance framework, culture and values;
representing the Company, alongside the Fund Managers, externally at business, and
community level; and
managing the relationship with the investment manager.
Corporate Governance Report
(continued)
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
26
Role
Primary responsibilities
Independent non-
executive directors
The independent non-executive directors are responsible for:
providing constructive and effective challenge, especially to the decisions of the investment
manager;
scrutinising and holding to account the performance of the:
Fund Managers in meeting the investment objective;
investment manager in the promotion of the Company and day-to-day smooth operation of
the Company’s business; and
providing strategic guidance and offering specialist advice.
Committee chairs
The Committee chairs are responsible for:
the leadership and governance of their committee;
maintaining the relationships with specialist service providers delivering services within the remit
of their committees;
reporting on the activities of their committee to the Board; and
seeking approval from the Board for the responsibilities set out in their respective terms
of reference.
Investment manager
The investment manager is the Company’s appointed Alternative Investment Fund
Manager and is responsible for:
promoting the Company’s investment proposition to professional and retail investors;
making the necessary reporting to the FCA regarding the Company’s status as an Alternative
Investment Fund;
providing accounting, company secretarial and other administrative services to the Company
ensuring compliance with the applicable statutory and regulatory provisions; and
coordinating the delivery of services provided by the Company’s other third-party service
providers.
Fund Managers
The Fund Managers and their team are responsible for:
selecting the stocks held within the portfolio;
diversification and risk management through stock selection and size of investment;
determining the volume and timing of acquisitions and disposals; and
determining the frequency and level of gearing within the overall limits set by the Board.
Board composition
At the date of this report, the Board comprises five non-
executive directors. Their business experience is set out
on pages 23 and 24.
Appointment, tenure and retirement
of directors
The Board may appoint directors at any time during the year.
Any director so appointed stands for election by shareholders
at the next annual general meeting. Directors are generally
expected to serve two terms of three years, which may be
extended to a third term, and occasionally beyond, at the
discretion of the Board and subject to satisfactory
performance evaluation and annual re-election by
shareholders. This approach takes account of the entirely
non-executive membership of the Board and the outsourced
business model which the Company uses.
All directors stand for re-election by shareholders annually in
keeping with the provisions of the AIC Code. The articles
permit shareholders to remove a director before the end of his
or her term by passing an ordinary resolution at a general
meeting. An appointment may be terminated by either party
giving written notice without compensation payable.
Chairman’s tenure
Given the entirely non-executive nature of the Board and the
fact that the Chairman may not be appointed as such at the
time of their initial appointment as a director, the Chairman’s
tenure may be longer where this is considered by the Board to
be in the best interests of the Company. As with all directors,
the continuing appointment of the Chairman is subject to
satisfactory performance evaluation, annual re-election by
shareholders and may be further subject to the particular
circumstances of the Company at the time he intends to retire
from the Board.
Corporate Governance Report
(continued)
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
27
Directors’ independence
The independence of the directors is determined with reference
to the AIC Code and is reviewed by the Nominations Committee
at least annually. The Committee considers each of the
director’s other appointments and commitments, as well as their
tenure and any connections they may have with the investment
manager or other key service providers. Following completion of
the evaluation, the Committee concluded that all directors
continued to be independent in character and judgement.
David Mashiter has been on the Board for over nine years.
The Board considers him to be an independent non-
executive director. Independence stems from the ability to
make decisions that conflict with the interest of management
and this is a function of confidence, integrity and judgement.
The Board is firmly of the view that length of service does not
automatically impair a director’s ability to act independently,
but that the longer perspective adds value to the
deliberations of the Board, especially in light of its entirely
non-executive nature.
Conflicts of interest
The articles permit the Board to consider and, if it sees fit,
to authorise situations where a director has an interest that
conflicts, or may possibly conflict, with the interests of the
Company (‘situational conflicts’). The Board has a formal
process in place for directors to declare situational conflicts to
be authorised by those directors who have no interest in the
matter being considered. In deciding whether to authorise a
situational conflict, the non-conflicted directors must act
honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of
the Company. The directors may impose limits or conditions
when giving the authorisation, or subsequently, if they think
this is appropriate. Any situational conflicts which are
considered, are recorded in the minutes.
Induction and ongoing training
Newly appointed directors are offered a bespoke induction
programme which covers the legal and regulatory framework
for investment companies and the operations of the
investment manager, including the compliance and risk
management frameworks, accounting, sales and marketing,
and other administrative services carried out by the
investment manager.
Directors are provided with information on the Company’s
policies, regulatory and statutory requirements affecting the
Company, as well as changes to the directors’ responsibilities
as they arise. They are encouraged to attend external training
and industry seminars, and may do so at the expense of
the Company.
Directors’ time commitment
The Board expects directors to be able to devote sufficient
time to meet the demands of the business. Directors should
attend all scheduled meetings except when unforeseen
and serious circumstances arise at short notice, such as
sudden illness or death in the close family. The Board expects
directors to be able to make themselves available at
reasonably short notice to consider any ad hoc matters that
may arise.
Directors’ other commitments are considered as part of the
candidate selection process for new appointments and
annually as part of the overall performance evaluation of
each director.
The table below sets out individual directors’ meeting
attendance for the period under review.
Director
Board
Audit
Committee
Nominations
Committee
Management
Engagement
Committee
Number of
meetings
4
2
2
1
Ronald Gould
1
3
1
1
1
John Russell
2
4
2
2
1
Julia Chapman
4
2
2
1
Timothy Clissold
4
2
2
1
Nicholas George
4
2
2
1
David Mashiter
4
2
2
1
1
Appointed as a director on 28 October 2021
2
Retired as the Chairman on 21 June 2022
Succession planning
To be effective the Board must maintain a balance of skills
and experience, and seek to refresh these on a regular basis
to ensure that the Board’s oversight of the Company’s
operations is robust.
As the Board is comprised entirely of non-executive directors
and all operations are outsourced, ensuring a suitable balance
of skill and experience includes retaining a detailed knowledge
of the Board’s deliberations and decisions over the long term,
which may mean some directors remain on the Board for
longer than nine years. The Board usually considers its
membership annually following individual performance
evaluation and when recommending directors to shareholders
for re-election. The Board maintains a succession plan which
remains subject to the challenges facing the Company at the
time these plans are implemented, the skills the Board
believes it requires to ensure the safeguarding of
shareholders’ assets and the obligations placed on it by the
Jersey regulator in respect of the number of Jersey based
directors who must be appointed to the Board.
Performance evaluation
The annual evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board, its
committees and individual directors has been deferred to January
2023 following the change in Chairman during the period.
Corporate Governance Report
(continued)
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
28
Risk management and internal control
The Board has overall responsibility for the Company’s system
of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. The
Board has established an ongoing process for identifying,
evaluating and managing the principal risks faced by the
Company. The process accords with the FRC’s guidance on
Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Business and
Financial Reporting published in September 2014. The system
was in operation throughout the year and up to the date of
this report. The system is designed to meet the specific risks
faced by the Company and takes account of the nature of the
Company’s reliance on its service providers and their internal
controls. The system therefore manages rather than eliminates
the risk of failure to achieve the Company’s business
objectives and provides reasonable, but not absolute
assurance against material misstatement or loss.
The key components of the internal control framework include:
clearly defined investment criteria, specifying levels of
authority and exposure limits. The Board reviews reports
on investment performance against and compliance with
the criteria at each meeting;
regular financial reporting which allows the Board to
assess the Company’s financial position. The
management accounts and forecasts are reviewed by the
Board at each meeting;
contractual agreements with the investment manager and
all other third-party service providers. The Board reviews
performance levels and adherence to relevant provisions
in the agreements on a regular basis through reporting to
the Board and conducts a formal evaluation of the overall
level of service provided at least annually;
the review of controls at the investment manager and
other third-party service providers. The Board receives
quarterly reporting from the investment manager and
depositary, and reviews assurance reports on the
effectiveness of the control environments at the
Company’s key service providers;
review of additional reporting provided by:
the investment manager’s Operational Risk team on
the control environment in operation at the investment
manager and their view of the control environments in
place at the third-party service providers used by the
Company; and
the investment manager’s Internal Audit team on areas
of operation which are relevant to the Company.
The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the Company’s
system of internal controls for the year ended 31 August 2022
and is satisfied that it has not identified or been advised of any
failings or weaknesses that have been determined as significant.
By order of the Board
Janus Henderson Secretarial Services UK Limited
Corporate Secretary
3 November 2022
Corporate Governance Report
(continued)
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
29
The Nominations Committee is responsible for ensuring the
Board retains an appropriate balance of skills, experience and
diversity, has a formal, rigorous and transparent approach to
the appointment of directors and maintains an effective
framework for succession planning.
Membership
The Committee is chaired by the Chairman of the Board,
except when discussing succession planning for his role.
All of the independent non-executive directors are members
of the Committee.
Meetings
The Committee meets at least annually, with additional
meetings scheduled when required.
Role and responsibilities
In discharging its duties over the course of the year, the
Committee considered:
the composition of the Board and each of its committees,
taking account of the skills, experience and knowledge of
each director and whether the diversity of these
continued to contribute to the success of the Company;
the tenure of each of the directors, giving consideration
as to whether the Board retained a sufficient balance of
length of service without becoming complacent;
the independence of the directors taking account of the
guidelines established by the AIC Code as well as the
directors’ other commitments;
the time commitment of the directors and whether this
had been sufficient over the course of the year;
succession planning for appointments to the Board, the
tenure of the current directors and recommendations of
the AIC Code in respect of the length of service of
directors and the Chairman; and
the contribution of the directors standing for re-election at
the forthcoming annual general meeting.
Following completion of its reviews, the Committee concluded
that the Board continued to operate effectively and that each
director continued to commit the time required to fulfil their
duties to the Company.
Directors for re-election
The Committee considered the performance of the directors
standing for re-election at the forthcoming annual general
meeting and concluded that all directors should be supported.
The Committee believes that the directors continued to bring
their knowledge and experience to bear in making decisions
regarding the Company and could commit additional time at
short notice to keep up to date with movements in global
markets and their impact on the Company’s portfolio. As part
of its assessment, the Committee noted the tenure of directors
and the restrictions imposed by the Jersey Financial Services
Commission in terms of having two Jersey based directors
on the Board.
Board diversity
At the date of this report, 20% of Board membership
comprises female directors. The Company does not presently
meet the ethnic diversity targets set out in Listing Rule
9.8.6(9). In part this is due to the additional restriction placed
on the Company which requires it to have two Jersey based
directors on the Board at all times. This notably reduces the
pool from which candidates can be considered in respect of
40% of the Board’s membership. The Board is actively
engaging with the Jersey regulator to find a successful way
forward in this respect.
The Board is cognisant of the benefits of diversity when
making appointments and remains committed to selecting
the best candidate for any role.
Appointment of Chairman
Ronald Gould succeeded John Russell, who retired as
Chairman of the Board on 21 June 2022. Ronald was
appointed as a non-executive director on 28 October 2021
following a recruitment process led by the Committee and
chaired by David Mashiter for this purpose. Details of this
process can be found in the Committee’s report in the
Annual Report 2021.
Ronald Gould
Chairman
3 November 2022
Nominations Committee Report
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
30
The Management Engagement Committee is responsible for
formally evaluating the overall performance of and terms of
engagement of the investment manager and other third-party
service providers engaged by the Company.
Membership
The Committee is chaired by the Chairman of the Board.
All of the independent non-executive directors are members
of the Committee.
Meetings
The Committee meets at least annually, with additional
meetings scheduled when required.
Role and responsibilities
In discharging its duties over the course of the year, the
Committee considered:
the investment performance of the Company, taking
account of the comparator indices and performance of
competitors in the closed end and open ended sectors,
the share price, the level of premium and, for a short
period, the discount, as well as the gearing;
the quality and experience of the team involved in
managing all aspects of the Company’s business;
the fee structures of its closed end competitors and other,
similar sized investment companies;
the key clauses of the investment agreement, how the
investment manager had fulfilled these and whether these
continued to be appropriate; and
the performance and fees of the Company’s other
third-party service providers, including the broker,
depositary, custodian, registrar, research providers,
legal counsel and the Company’s accountants.
Re-appointment of the investment manager
Following completion of its reviews, the Committee concluded
that the continued appointment of the investment manager
remained in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders, and therefore recommended to the Board the
re-appointment of Janus Henderson for a further year.
Ronald Gould
Chairman
3 November 2022
Management Engagement Committee Report
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
31
The Audit Committee is responsible for ensuring the integrity
of the Company’s financial reporting, evaluating the
effectiveness of the systems of internal control and risk
management and monitoring the effectiveness and objectivity
of the external auditor.
Membership
All of the independent non-executive directors are members
of the Committee, excluding the Chairman of the Board. The
Committee is chaired by Nicholas George, who is considered
by the Board to have recent and relevant financial experience.
Meetings
The Committee usually meets three times a year. The Company’s
auditors, the Fund Managers and the investment manager’s
Financial Reporting Manager for Investment Trusts are invited
to attend meetings of the Committee on a regular basis, as
is the Chairman of the Board. Other representatives of the
investment manager and BNP Paribas S.A. may also be
invited to attend if deemed necessary by the Committee.
Role and responsibilities
In discharging its duties over the course of the year, the
Committee considered:
the appropriateness of the Company’s accounting
policies and of the quality and effectiveness of the
accounting records and management information
maintained on behalf of the Company;
the Company’s annual report and half-year financial
statements and the use of the going concern basis
for preparation;
the assessment of the principal risks facing the Company
and the long term viability of the Company in light of
these risks;
the independently reviewed reports on the effectiveness
of internal controls in operation at the Company’s key
third-party service providers;
the need for a separate internal audit function;
the nature and scope of the statutory audit, agreeing the
auditors’ fee and reviewing their findings;
the policy on the provision of non-audit services that may
be provided by the auditor;
audit tender presentations from audit firms and making a
recommendation to the Board regarding the appointment
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the year ending
31 August 2023; and
the whistleblowing arrangements in place at the
investment manager enabling staff to raise concerns
about possible improprieties in confidence.
Internal audit function
Systems are in operation to safeguard the Company’s assets
and shareholders’ investments, to maintain proper accounting
records and to ensure that financial information used within
the business, or published, is reliable.
The Company is an investment company, has no employees
and delegates all executive activities to third-party service
providers, principal among them, the investment manager.
The Board places reliance on the Company’s framework of
internal control and the Audit Committee’s view on reporting
received from specific second and third line of defence teams
at the investment manager.
The investment manager’s Operational Risk team support the
Audit Committee in considering the independently reviewed
reports on the effectiveness of internal controls in place at the
Company’s third-party service providers. The investment
manager’s Internal Audit department provides regular
reporting to the Board on the operations at the investment
manager and presents at least annually to the Audit
Committee. The Audit Committee has therefore concluded,
and accordingly made a recommendation to the Board, that it
is not necessary for the Company to have its own internal
audit function at the present time.
Appointment and tenure of the auditors
The Company follows the EU Audit Directive and Regulation
which sets out that the Company should conduct an audit
tender every ten years and rotate audit firms every 20 years.
The Audit Committee carried out an audit tender process in
the first half of the 2022 calendar year. Five firms were invited
to participate in the process and following due consideration
of the merits of each firm, the Audit Committee recommended
the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (‘PwC’) to
the Board for appointment in respect of the year ending
31 August 2023.
The Board will recommend the appointment of PwC to
shareholders at the forthcoming annual general meeting.
Subject to the audit being effective and shareholder re-election
of PwC as the statutory auditor, the Audit Committee does not
envisage conducting a further audit tender process until 2032.
The Audit Committee would like to thank KPMG Channel
Islands Limited (‘KPMG’) for their diligent work on the financial
statements during their tenure as the Company’s auditors.
Audit Committee Report
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
32
Auditors’ independence
The Committee monitors the auditors’ independence through
three aspects of its work: the approval of a policy regulating the
non-audit services that may be provided by the auditors to the
Company; assessing the appropriateness of the fees paid to
the auditors for all work undertaken by them and by reviewing
the information and assurances provided by the auditors on
their compliance with the relevant ethical standards.
KPMG confirmed that all of its partners and staff involved with
the audit were independent of any links to the Company, and
that these individuals had complied with their ethics and
independence policies and procedures which are fully
consistent with the FRC’s Ethical Standards.
Policy on non-audit services
The Committee has approved, and keeps under regular
review, the policy on the provision of non-audit services by the
auditors. The policy sets out that the Company’s auditors will
not be considered for non-audit work where this is prohibited
by the current EU regulations and where it appears to affect
their independence and objectivity. In addition, the provision
of any non-audit services by the auditors is not permitted to
exceed 70% of the average annual statutory audit fee for the
three consecutive financial periods preceding the financial
period to which the cap applies. Such services require
approval in advance by the Audit Committee, or Audit
Committee Chairman, following due consideration of the
proposed services.
Significant matters
In relation to the annual report for the year ended 31 August 2022, the following significant matters were considered by the
Committee:
Significant matter
How the issue was addressed
Valuation and ownership
of the Company’s
investments
The directors have appointed the investment manager to perform the valuation of the Company’s
assets in accordance with its responsibilities under the AIFMD rules. As required under the AIFMD
rules, the investment manager has adopted a written valuation policy, which may be modified from
time to time. Actively traded investments are valued using stock exchange prices provided by
third-party pricing vendors. The options are valued by reference to the Black-Scholes model.
Ownership of listed investments is verified by reconciliation to the custodian’s records and the
directors have received quarterly reports from the depositary, who has responsibility for overseeing
the Company’s operations, including verification of ownership and valuation.
Recognition of income
Income received, including special dividends, is accounted for in line with the Company’s
accounting policy (as set out on page 47). Special dividends, and their treatment as revenue
or capital, have been reviewed by the Committee and the rationale agreed.
The Board reviews revenue forecasts at each Board meeting in support of the Company’s
future dividends.
Maintaining investment
trust status
The Committee has considered regularly the controls in place to ensure that the regulations for
ensuring investment trust status are observed at all times, receiving supporting documentation from
the investment manager and BNP Paribas S.A.
Effectiveness of the external audit
The Committee’s process for evaluating the effectiveness of the
external audit comprises two components: consideration is
usually given to the findings of the latest audit quality review
report and a post-audit assessment is carried out led by the
Committee Chairman. On this occasion, the audit quality review
report was not available, although KPMG confirmed that no
adverse findings had been identified. In assessing the
effectiveness of the audit process, the Committee Chairman
invites views from the directors, Fund Managers and other
members of the investment manager’s staff in assessing the
robustness of the audit, level of challenge offered by the audit
team, the quality of the audit team and timeliness of delivering
the tasks required for the audit and reporting to the Committee.
On completion of the assessment, the Committee remained
satisfied with the effectiveness of the audit provided by KPMG.
Nicholas George
Chairman of the Audit Committee
3 November 2022
Audit Committee Report
(continued)
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
33
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Remuneration Policy
The Remuneration Policy (the ‘Policy’) sets out the principles
applied in the remuneration of the Company’s directors.
The Policy was last approved by shareholders at the annual
general meeting on 21 January 2021 and will next be
considered in 2024.
The Company’s approach is that fees should:
reflect the time spent on the Company’s affairs;
reflect the responsibilities borne by the directors;
be sufficient to promote the long-term success of the
Company; and
not exceed the aggregate limit established by
shareholders in the articles (currently £200,000
per annum).
Directors are remunerated in the form of fees payable
quarterly in arrears. All directors, including any new
appointments to the Board, are paid at the same rate.
The Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Audit
Committee are paid higher fees in recognition of their
additional responsibilities. The directors may be reimbursed
for all reasonable and properly documented expenses
incurred in the performance of their duties.
The level of fees paid to each director is reviewed annually,
although such a review may not necessarily result in any
change to the rates. The level of fees paid to the directors of
other investment companies of a similar size and nature is
taken into account when carrying out the review. The Board
may amend the level of remuneration paid to individual
directors within the parameters of the Policy.
No director is eligible to receive bonuses, pension benefits,
share options or other benefits and no long-term incentive
schemes are in place.
The Policy, irrespective of any changes, is put to shareholders
at intervals of not more than three years.
All directors are non-executive and are appointed under a
Letter of Appointment. No director has a service contract with
the Company. There are no set notice periods and as such,
a director may resign by notice in writing to the Board at any
time, with no compensation payable.
Annual report on implementation
As the Company has no employees and the Board is
comprised entirely of non-executive directors, the Board
has not established a separate Remuneration Committee.
Directors’ remuneration is determined by the Board as a
whole within the parameters approved by shareholders.
As part of their usual business, the Board considers the fees
paid to directors by the other constituents of the AIC sector
and of other investment companies with a similar size and
nature to the Company. Following completion of the review
in 2021, the Board concluded that no changes to fees should
be made.
Given that Board meetings are held in the UK and that certain
directors’ expenses are taxable, the Board has determined
that non-UK resident directors would be paid an additional
amount of £3,000 per annum in lieu of claiming expenses so
as not to disadvantage or deter them from serving on the
Board. The arrangement became effective on 1 July 2019.
Directors’ fees were last increased on 1 September 2016.
Annual remuneration
Directors’ fees are set out in the table below. Other than the
Chairman of the Audit Committee, no fees are payable for
membership of the Board’s other committees.
Role
Rate at 31
August 2022
Rate at 31
August 2021
% change
Chairman of the Board
39,000
39,000
Chairman of the Audit
Committee
34,000
34,000
Non-executive director
1
28,000
28,000
1
Non-UK resident directors are paid an additional £3,000 per annum in lieu of
claiming travel expenses
Directors’ interests in shares
Ordinary shares of no par value
31 August
2022
1 September
2021
Ronald Gould
1
27,324
John Russell
2
n/a
70,306
Julia Chapman
2,616
2,616
Timothy Clissold
70,000
20,000
Nicholas George
47,550
15,000
David Mashiter
5,000
5,000
1
Appointed as a director on 28 October 2021
2
Retired as Chairman of the Board on 21 June 2022
The interests of the directors in the ordinary shares of the
Company at the beginning and end of the financial year are
shown in the preceding table. There have been no changes to
any of the directors’ holdings in the period 1 September 2022
to the date of this report.
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
34
Directors’ Remuneration Report
(continued)
Directors’ fees
The fees paid to the directors who served during the years ended 31 August 2022 and 31 August 2021 were as follows:
Notes:
No payments of other types such as performance related pay, vesting performance related pay and pension related benefits were made to directors.
1
Retired as Chairman and a non-executive director on 21 June 2022
2
Chairman of the Audit Committee. Highest paid director
3
Appointed as a non-executive director on 28 October 2021 and became Chairman on 21 June 2022
Year ended
31 August 2022
Fees
£
Year ended
31 August 2021
Fees
£
Year ended
31 August 2022
Taxable benefits
£
Year ended
31 August 2021
Taxable benefits
£
Year ended
31 August 2022
Total
£
Year ended
31 August 2021
Total
£
John Russell
1
31,512
39,000
1,209
32,721
39,000
Julia Chapman
31,000
31,000
31,000
31,000
Timothy Clissold
28,000
28,000
28,000
28,000
Nicholas George
2
34,000
34,000
38
34,038
34,000
David Mashiter
31,000
31,000
31,000
31,000
Ronald Gould
3
25,768
25,768
Total
181,280
163,000
1,247
182,527
163,000
Ronald Gould
Chairman
3 November 2022
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
35
Directors’ Report
The directors present their report and the audited financial
statements for the year ended 31 August 2022.
The Corporate Governance Report, committee reports and
Additional information on pages 25 to 33 and 65 to 69, form
part of this report.
Share capital
The Company’s share capital comprises ordinary shares of no
par value, with each share carrying one vote per share. As at
31 August 2022 there were 154,948,564 ordinary shares in
issue with total voting rights in the same amount.
The directors seek annual authority from shareholders to
allot shares, disapply pre-emption rights in respect of these
allotments and to buy back, whether to be cancelled or held
in treasury, the Company’s ordinary shares. At the annual
general meeting held on 21 January 2022, shareholders
authorised the directors to allot and disapply pre-emption
rights in respect of 15,109,356 shares and to repurchase
up to 22,648,925 shares. The directors have issued
4,230,000 shares up to the date of this report.
During the year, 3,855,000 shares (representing 2.6% of the
number of shares in issue at the beginning of the year) were
issued to Cenkos Securities, the Company’s broker, at
prices ranging from 272.50p to 300.50p for total proceeds
(net of commissions and costs) of £11.0m. Subsequent to
the year end, the Company issued a further 375,000 shares
to the Company’s broker at prices ranging between 251.50p
to 257.50p per ordinary share.
There are no restrictions concerning the transfer of shares
in the Company, no special rights with regard to control
attached to shares, no restrictions on voting, no agreements
between holders of shares regarding their transfer known
to the Company and no agreement to which the Company
is party that affects its control following a takeover bid.
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to all capital
growth in the Company and all the income from the
Company that is resolved by the directors to be distributed.
Upon a winding-up, after meeting the liabilities of the
Company, the surplus assets would be distributed to the
shareholders pro rata to their holding of ordinary shares.
Holdings in the Company’s shares
The Company has not received any declarations of interests
in the voting rights in the year up to 31 August 2022 or in the
period to the date of this report.
Related party transactions
The Company’s current related parties are its directors and
the investment manager. There have been no material
transactions between the Company and the directors during
the year, with the only amounts paid to them being in respect
of remuneration. In relation to the provision of services by the
investment manager, other than fees payable by the Company
in the ordinary course of business and the provision of
marketing services, there have been no material transactions
with the investment manager affecting the financial position of
the Company during the year under review. More details on
transactions with the investment manager, including amounts
outstanding at the year end, are given in note 19 on page 63.
Annual General Meeting
The Company’s annual general meeting will be held at 11.00 am
on Thursday, 27 January 2023 at 201 Bishopsgate, London,
EC2M 3AE. For those unable to travel, the event will be streamed
live on the internet:
www.janushenderson.com/trustslive
.
No live voting will be available via this medium so members not
attending the physical meeting are encouraged to submit their
votes via proxy, or through their share dealing platform, ahead
of the respective deadlines. Any changes to the format of the
meeting will be notified to shareholders via a Regulatory
Information Service announcement.
Instructions on attending the meeting and details of
resolutions to be put to shareholders are included in the
Notice of Meeting enclosed with this annual report.
If shareholders would like to submit any questions in advance,
they are welcome to send these to the corporate secretary at
itsecretariat@janushenderson.com
.
Single identifiable table
Listing Rule 9.8.4 requires the Company to include certain
information in a single identifiable section of the annual report
or a cross reference table indicating where the information is
set out. There are no disclosures to be made in this regard,
other than in accordance with LR 9.8.4(7), the information of
which is detailed opposite under ‘
Share Capital
’.
Directors’ statement as to disclosure of
information to auditors
Each of the directors who were members of the Board at the
date of approval of this report confirms that to the best of their
knowledge and belief, there is no information relevant to the
preparation of the annual report of which the Company’s
auditors are unaware and he or she has taken all the steps a
director might reasonably be expected to have taken to be
aware of relevant audit information and to establish that the
Company’s auditors are aware of that information.
Borrowings
The Company has a £50 million multi-currency loan facility
with SMBC Bank International plc which expires in August
2023. The Company will seek to renew the facility before
expiry and does not anticipate difficulties in doing so.
The maximum amount drawn during the reporting period
was £38.2m (2021: £49.8m) with borrowing costs and interest
totalling £560,000 (2021: £260,000).
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
36
Directors’ Report
(continued)
Directors’ insurance and indemnification
Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance cover is in place
which indemnifies the directors against certain liabilities
arising from the carrying out of their duties. The Company’s
articles of association further permit indemnities to be put in
place for directors in respect of costs which they may incur
relating to the defence of any proceedings brought against
them arising from their position as directors, of which they
are acquitted or judgement is given in their favour. No such
indemnities were in place during the reporting period or up
to the date of this report.
By order of the Board
Janus Henderson Secretarial Services UK Limited
Corporate Secretary
3 November 2022
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
37
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report,
the Directors’ Remuneration Report and the financial
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
The Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 requires the directors
to prepare financial statements for each financial year.
Under that law the directors have prepared the financial
statements in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted by the European
Union. Under company law the directors must not approve
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give
a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and
of the profit or loss of the Company for that year. In preparing
these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are
reasonable, relevant and reliable;
state whether applicable IFRS as adopted by the
European Union have been followed, subject to any
material departures disclosed and explained in the
financial statements;
assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern; and
use the going concern basis of accounting unless they
either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company
and enable them to ensure that its financial statements
comply with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. They are
responsible for such internal control as they determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking
such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard
the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud
and other irregularities.
The directors consider that the annual report and financial
statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and
understandable and provide the information necessary
for shareholders to assess the Company’s position and
performance, business model and strategy.
Statement under Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rule 4.1.12
Each of the directors, who are listed on pages 23 and 24,
confirms that, to the best of his or her knowledge:
the Company’s financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the
European Union on a going concern basis, give a true
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position
and profit of the Company; and
the annual report and financial statements include a fair
review of the development and performance of the
business and the position of the Company, together with
a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that
it faces.
For and on behalf of the Board
Ronald Gould
Chairman
3 November 2022
The financial statements are published on the Company’s website,
www.hendersonfareastincome.com
, the maintenance
and integrity of which is the responsibility of Janus Henderson. Legislation in Jersey governing the preparation and
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
38
Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong
Financial
Statements
39
Independent auditors’ report to the members
of Henderson Far East Income Limited
Our opinion is unmodified
We have audited the financial statements of Henderson Far East Income Limited (the ‘Company’), which comprise the Balance Sheet
as at 31 August 2022, the Statements of Comprehensive Income, Changes in Equity and Cash Flows for the year then ended, and
notes, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements:
– give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 August 2022, and of the Company’s financial
performance and cash flows for the year then ended;
– are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU; and
– have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (‘ISAs’) and applicable law. Our responsibilities
are described below. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and are independent of the Company in accordance
with, UK ethical requirements including the FRC Ethical Standard as required by the Crown Dependencies’ Audit Rules and
Guidance. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters: our assessment of the risks of material misstatement
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial
statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified
by us, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit;
and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
In arriving at our audit opinion above, the key audit matter was as follows (unchanged from 2021):
The risk
Our response
Valuation of investments at fair
value through profit or loss
(the ‘investments’):
Investments held at fair value through
profit or loss.
Assets: £438,527,000 (2021: 462,525,000).
Investments held at fair value through
profit or loss – written options
Liabilities: £1,031,000 (2021: £440,000).
Refer to page 33 of the Audit Committee
Report, notes 2(c) and 2(p) of the
accounting policies and notes 10 and 13.
Basis:
The Company invests in a diversified
portfolio of investments which have
exposure to the Asia Pacific region.
Investments are primarily in listed equities
and options.
Listed equities and options make up
100.2% and (0.2%) respectively of the fair
value of the total investment portfolio as at
31 August 2022.
Risk:
The valuation of the Company’s
investments, given it represents the
majority of the total assets and net assets
of the Company, is a significant area of
our audit.
Our audit procedures included:
Use of KPMG specialists:
We engaged our valuation specialist to:
1) agree 100% of the fair values of the
listed equities to third party prices; and
2) challenge the fair values of the options
through comparison to available market
observable input parameters derived from
comparable instruments in the market.
Assessing disclosures:
We also considered the Company’s
disclosures (see note 2(p)) in relation to
the use of estimates and judgements
regarding the valuation of investments
and the Company’s investment valuation
policies adopted in note 2(c) and fair value
disclosures in notes 10 and 13 for
compliance with IFRS.
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
40
Independent auditors’ report to the members
of Henderson Far East Income Limited
(continued)
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual
report but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements
does not cover the other information and we do not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the
audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a
material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
We have nothing to report on other matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 requires us to report to
you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company; or
the Company’s financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
We are required to review the part of Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the provisions
of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified by the Listing Rules for our review. We have nothing to report in this respect.
Respective responsibilities
Directors’ responsibilities
As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 38, the directors are responsible for: the preparation of the financial
statements including being satisfied that they give a true and fair view; such internal control as they determine is necessary to
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; assessing
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Auditors’ responsibilities
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report. Reasonable assurance is a high level
of assurance, but does not guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.
A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the FRC’s website at
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities
.
The purpose of this report and restrictions on its use by persons other than the Company’s
members as a body
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Article 113A of the Companies (Jersey)
Law 1991. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept
or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this
report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Shaun Farley
For and on behalf of KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditors
Jersey
3 November 2022
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
41
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Year ended 31 August 2022
Year ended 31 August 2021
Notes
Revenue
return
£’000
Capital
return
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
return
£’000
Capital
return
£’000
Total
£’000
3
Investment income
40,646
40,646
37,236
37,236
4
Other income
2,925
2,925
3,103
3,103
10
Losses on investments held at fair
value through profit or loss
(22,592)
(22,592)
(1,791)
(1,791)
Net foreign exchange loss
excluding foreign exchange
losses on investments
(4,552)
(4,552)
(216)
(216)
Total income
43,571
(27,144)
16,427
40,339
(2,007)
38,332
Expenses
Management fees
(1,679)
(1,679)
(3,358)
(2,022)
(2,023)
(4,045)
5
Other expenses
(567)
(567)
(1,134)
(469)
(469)
(938)
Profit/(loss) before finance
costs and taxation
41,325
(29,390)
11,935
37,848
(4,499)
33,349
6
Finance costs
(200)
(200)
(400)
(87)
(87)
(174)
Profit/(loss) before taxation
41,125
(29,590)
11,535
37,761
(4,586)
33,175
7
Taxation
(4,023)
445
(3,578)
(3,988)
490
(3,498)
Profit/(loss) for the year and
total comprehensive income
37,102
(29,145)
7,957
33,773
(4,096)
29,677
8
Earnings/(losses) per ordinary
share – basic and diluted
24.41p
(19.18p)
5.23p
23.22p
(2.82p)
20.40p
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with IFRS as
adopted by the European Union. The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary to this and are prepared
under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.
The notes on pages 46 to 63 form part of these financial statements
42
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Statement of Changes in Equity
Year ended 31 August 2022
Notes
Stated share
capital
£’000
Distributable
reserve
£’000
Capital
reserves
£’000
Revenue
reserve
£’000
Total
£’000
Total equity at 31 August 2021
235,955
180,471
10,557
25,661
452,644
Total comprehensive income:
(Loss)/profit for the year
(29,145)
37,102
7,957
Transactions with owners, recorded directly
to equity:
9
Dividends paid
(36,067)
(36,067)
14
Shares issued
11,064
11,064
14
Share issue costs
(22)
(22)
Total equity at 31 August 2022
246,997
180,471
(18,588)
26,696
435,576
Year ended 31 August 2021
Notes
Stated share
capital
£’000
Distributable
reserve
£’000
Capital
reserves
£’000
Revenue
reserve
£’000
Total
£’000
Total equity at 31 August 2020
204,875
180,471
14,653
25,928
425,927
Total comprehensive income:
(Loss)/profit for the year
(4,096)
33,773
29,677
Transactions with owners, recorded directly
to equity:
9
Dividends paid
(34,040)
(34,040)
14
Shares issued
31,188
31,188
14
Share issue costs
(108)
(108)
Total equity at 31 August 2021
235,955
180,471
10,557
25,661
452,644
The total column of this statement represents the Statement of Changes in Equity, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted
by the European Union.
The Statement of Changes in Equity is presented in a columnar basis to include separate disclosure of share capital and the
various reserves under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.
The notes on pages 46 to 63 form part of these financial statements
43
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Balance Sheet
Notes
31 August 2022
£’000
31 August 2021
£’000
Non current assets
10
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss
438,527
462,525
Current assets
11
Other receivables
3,673
5,351
Cash and cash equivalents
14,310
13,693
17,983
19,044
Total assets
456,510
481,569
Current liabilities
10
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss – written options
(1,031)
(440)
7(c)
Deferred taxation
(155)
(78)
12(a)
Other payables
(2,542)
(2,953)
12(b)
Bank loans
(17,206)
(25,454)
(20,934)
(28,925)
Net assets
435,576
452,644
Equity attributable to equity shareholders
14
Stated share capital
246,997
235,955
15
Distributable reserve
180,471
180,471
Retained earnings:
16
Capital reserves
(18,588)
10,557
Revenue reserves
26,696
25,661
Total equity
435,576
452,644
17
Net asset value per ordinary share
281.11p
299.58p
The financial statements on pages 42 to 63 were approved by the Board of Directors on 3 November 2022 and were signed on
its behalf by:
Ronald Gould
Chairman
The notes on pages 46 to 63 form part of these financial statements
44
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Statement of Cash Flows
Notes
Year ended
31 August 2022
£’000
Year ended
31 August 2021
£’000
Operating activities
Profit before taxation
11,535
33,175
Add back finance costs payable
400
174
10
Losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss
22,592
1,791
Net foreign exchange loss excluding foreign exchange losses on investments
4,552
216
10
Sales of investments
449,586
478,991
10
Purchases of investments
(447,589)
(520,263)
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments and accrued income
1,876
(1,555)
(Increase)/decrease in amounts due from brokers
(37)
10,797
Decrease in amounts due to brokers
(5,231)
(Decrease)/increase in other payables
(435)
943
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities before interest and taxation
42,480
(962)
Interest paid
(376)
(175)
Taxation paid
(210)
Withholding tax on investment income
(3,662)
(3,648)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities after interest and taxation
38,442
(4,995)
Financing activities
Loan drawdown
88,078
145,124
Loan repayment
(100,658)
(127,859)
9
Equity dividends paid
(36,067)
(34,040)
14
Share issue proceeds
11,064
31,188
14
Share issue costs
(22)
(108)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing
(37,605)
14,305
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
837
9,310
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year
13,693
3,879
Exchange movements
(220)
504
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
14,310
13,693
The notes on pages 46 to 63 form part of these financial statements
45
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
1
General information
The entity is a closed end company, registered as a no par value company under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991,
with its shares listed on the London and New Zealand stock exchanges. The Company’s registered office is IFC1,
The Esplanade, St Helier, Jersey JE1 4BP and its principal place of business is 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE.
The Company was incorporated on 6 November 2006.
2
Accounting policies
a)
Basis of preparation
The Company’s financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2022 have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (‘IFRS’). These comprise standards and
interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’), together with interpretations of the
International Accounting Standards and Standing Interpretations Committee approved by the International Accounting
Standards Committee (‘IASC’) that remain in effect, to the extent that IFRS have been adopted by the European Union.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and on the historical cost basis, except for the
revaluation of financial assets and liabilities designated as held at fair value through profit and loss.
The financial statements are presented in sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£’000)
except where otherwise indicated.
The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below. Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of
Recommended Practice (the ‘SORP’) for investment trusts issued by the Association of Investment Companies (the ‘AIC’)
in April 2021 is consistent with the requirements of IFRS, the directors have sought to prepare the financial statements on a
basis consistent with the recommendations of the SORP.
Accounting standards
(i)
The following new and amended standards are relevant and applicable to the Company and have been adopted
although they have had no material impact on the financial statements:
Amendments to IFRS as adopted by the E.U. Pronouncements issued and effective for current year end:
Effective for annual periods
beginning on or after
IAS 39, IFRS 4, 7, 9 and 16
Amendments
Interest Benchmark Reform Phase 2
1 January 2021
(ii)
The following are relevant new standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the current
financial year and not early adopted by the Company. These standards are expected to have no material impact on
the financial statements:
Effective for annual periods
beginning on or after
IAS 1 Amendments
Classification of liabilities as Current or Non-current
1 January 2023
IAS 1 Amendments
Disclosure of Accounting Policies
1 January 2023
IAS 8 Amendments
Definition of Accounting Estimates
1 January 2023
IAS 12 Amendments
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising
from a Single Transaction
1 January 2023
b)
Going concern
The assets of the Company consist almost entirely of securities that are listed and regularly traded and, accordingly,
the directors believe that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for at least
twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements. The directors have reviewed cash flow forecasting,
covenant compliance and the liquidity of the portfolio. Further consideration has been given to the likelihood of being able
to renew the Company’s loan facility, which the directors do not believe will be problematic. They have concluded that
they are able to meet their financial obligations, including the repayments of the bank loan, as they fall due for at least
twelve months from the date of this report. Despite the net current liability position as at 31 August 2022, having assessed
the above factors, including the ability of the Company to draw down under the existing bank loan facility, and the
principal risks and other matters discussed in connection with the viability statement, the Board has decided that it is
appropriate for the financial statements to be prepared on a going concern basis.
46
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
2
Accounting policies (continued)
c)
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss
All investments are classified upon initial recognition as held at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are
recognised/de-recognised at the trade date of the purchase/disposal. Proceeds will be measured at fair value, which will
be regarded as the proceeds of sale less any transaction costs. The fair value of the financial assets is based on their
quoted bid price at the Balance Sheet date, without deduction of the estimated future selling costs. The fair value of
option contracts is determined by reference to the Black-Scholes model.
A financial asset is derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or the Company
transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risk and rewards
of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all
of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.
Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss and gains and losses on disposal,
including exchange gains and losses, are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as ‘Gains or losses on
investments held at fair value through profit or loss’. Also included within this caption are transaction costs in relation to
the purchase or sale of investments, including the difference between the purchase price of an investment and its bid
price at the date of purchase.
d)
Presentation of the Statement of Comprehensive Income
In order to better reflect the activities of an investment company, and in accordance with guidance issued by the AIC,
supplementary information which analyses the Statement of Comprehensive Income between items of a revenue and
capital nature has been presented alongside the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
e)
Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are recognised as revenue for the period on an ex-dividend basis. Special dividends
are treated as revenue return or as capital return, depending on the facts of each individual case. Bank interest is
accounted for on an accruals basis. Option premium income is recognised upon the trade date of the option contracts.
f)
Expenses
All administration expenses, including the management fee and finance costs are accounted for on an accruals basis.
On the basis of the Board’s expected long term split of returns equally between capital gains and income, the Company
charges 50% of operating expenses to capital. Expenses which are incidental to the purchase or sale of an investment
are charged to the capital column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income and allocated to capital reserves.
g)
Taxation
The tax expense represents a current tax and deferred tax charge.
The current tax charge is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the
Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in
other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The liability for current tax is calculated using
the effective tax rate of corporation tax for the accounting period.
In line with the recommendations of the SORP, the allocation method used to calculate tax relief on expenses presented
against capital returns in the supplementary information in the Statement of Comprehensive Income is the ‘marginal basis’.
Under this basis, if taxable income is capable of being offset entirely by expenses presented in the revenue return column
of the Statement of Comprehensive Income, then no tax relief is transferred to the capital return column.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is
accounted for using the statement of financial position liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable
temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be
available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Investment trusts which have approval as such
under s.1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 are not liable for taxation on capital gains.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is
realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items
charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.
47
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
2
Accounting policies (continued)
h)
Foreign currency
For the purposes of the financial statements, the results and financial position of the Company is expressed in sterling,
which is the functional and presentational currency of the Company. Sterling is the functional currency because it is the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. The Company is a closed end investment
company, incorporated in Jersey, with its shares listed on the London and New Zealand stock exchanges. Sterling is the
currency in which the majority of the costs of the Company are incurred, capital is raised and dividends are paid.
Transactions recorded in overseas currencies during the year are translated into sterling at the appropriate daily exchange
rates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in overseas currencies at the Balance Sheet date are translated into
sterling at the exchange rates ruling at that date. Exchange gains and losses on investments held at fair value through profit
or loss are included in ‘Gains or losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss’. Exchange gains and losses
on other balances are disclosed separately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
i)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises current accounts and demand deposits excluding bank loans. Cash equivalents have a term of three
months or less, are highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to
insignificant risks of changes in value.
j)
Bank loans
Interest-bearing bank loans are recorded as the proceeds are received net of direct issue costs, which approximates fair
value. Loans are subsequently carried at amortised cost. The Company de-recognises a financial liability when the
obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired.
k)
Amounts due to/from brokers
Amounts due to or from brokers are accounted for at the value of the outstanding trades at the year end.
l)
Segmental reporting
Under IFRS 8, operating segments are considered to be the components of an entity, about which separate financial
information is available, that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker (‘CODM’) being the investment
manager with oversight from the Board in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The financial
information reported to the CODM is based on IFRS. Therefore no reconciliation between the financial statements and
operating segment financial information has been presented. The directors meet regularly to consider investment strategy
and to monitor the Company’s performance. The Fund Managers attend all Board meetings at which investment strategy
and performance are discussed. The directors consider that the Company is organised as one operating segment which
invests in equity securities, debt instruments and related derivatives. All of the Company’s activities are interrelated and
each activity is dependent on the others.
The business is not managed on a geographical basis, however, for the convenience of investors, disclosure by
geographical segment has been provided in note 3. Further analyses of expenses, investment gains or losses, profit and
other assets and liabilities by country have not been given as either it is not possible to prepare such information in a
meaningful way or the results are not considered to be significant.
The Company is not exposed to a single investment that generates revenue greater than 10% of total revenue (2021: nil).
m)
Share issue costs
Issue costs incurred in respect of new ordinary shares issued are offset against the proceeds received and dealt with in
stated share capital.
n)
Dividends payable to shareholders
Interim dividends payable to shareholders are recognised in the financial statements when they are paid. Dividends are
recorded in the Statement of Changes in Equity. Dividends can be paid from the distributable reserve, the capital reserve
arising on revaluation of investments and the revenue reserve.
48
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
2
Accounting policies (continued)
o)
Capital and reserves
Capital reserve
The following are accounted for in this reserve:
– gains and losses on the disposals of investments;
– expenses and finance costs allocated to capital;
– realised and unrealised foreign exchange differences of a capital nature; and
– increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the year end.
Revenue reserve
The revenue reserve represents accumulated revenue profits retained by the Company that have not currently been
distributed to shareholders as a dividend.
Distributable reserve
The distributable reserve represents the net proceeds from the issue of 77,622,619 shares in the Company on
15 December 2006 and was established following the confirmation by the Royal Court of Jersey of the reduction of
the Company’s Capital account on 23 January 2007. Further detail is set out in note 15.
Stated share capital
The stated share capital represents the net proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares.
p)
Significant accounting judgements and estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts recognised in the financial statements; however, uncertainty about these assumptions
and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability
affected in the future. As the majority of the Company’s financial assets are quoted securities, in the opinion of the
directors, the amounts included as assets and liabilities in the financial statements are not subject to significant
judgements, estimates or assumptions except as indicated below. In respect of special dividends, the accounting
treatment as a revenue or capital return is assessed depending on the facts of each individual case.
The obligations relating to the options valued at £1,031,000 (2021: £440,000) are valued by reference to the Black-Scholes
model. The position in China Forestry was written down to zero value (cost: £5,507,000) following a missed coupon
payment, delayed publication of annual report and accounts and resignation of Chief Financial Officer and Company
Secretary in June 2014 and in the Board’s opinion it is still appropriate to value this investment at nil at 31 August 2022
(2021: same).
3
Investment income
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Overseas investment income
40,570
37,236
Stock dividends
76
40,646
37,236
Analysis of investment income by geography:
Australia
7,966
6,294
China
13,571
12,437
Hong Kong
2,899
2,582
India
972
1,121
Indonesia
547
905
New Zealand
907
637
Singapore
1,722
868
South Korea
3,759
4,814
Taiwan
6,926
5,996
Thailand
1,016
1,311
Vietnam
361
271
40,646
37,236
All of the above income is derived from equity related investments.
49
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
4
Other income
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Bank and other interest
3
1
Option premium income
2,922
3,102
2,925
3,103
5
Other expenses
2022
2021
Revenue
return
£’000
Capital
return
£’000
Total
return
£’000
Revenue
return
£’000
Capital
return
£’000
Total
return
£’000
Directors’ fees (see the Directors’ Remuneration Report on
page 35)
91
92
183
82
81
163
Auditors’ remuneration
– statutory audit
29
29
58
23
24
47
Bank and custody charges
142
142
284
124
124
248
Loan arrangement and non-utilisation fees
80
80
160
43
43
86
Marketing fees
1
81
81
162
72
72
144
Registrar’s fees
21
20
41
20
20
40
Depositary fees
10
10
20
12
11
23
Printing and stationery
12
12
24
8
8
16
Broker fees
9
9
18
9
9
18
AIC subscriptions
10
11
21
10
11
21
Stock Exchange fees
26
26
52
25
25
50
Other expenses
56
55
111
41
41
82
567
567
1,134
469
469
938
1
Payable to Janus Henderson
6
Finance costs
2022
2021
Revenue
return
£’000
Capital
return
£’000
Total
return
£’000
Revenue
return
£’000
Capital
return
£’000
Total
return
£’000
Bank loans
200
200
400
87
87
174
200
200
400
87
87
174
50
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
7
Taxation
a)
Analysis of the charge for the year
2022
2021
Revenue
return
£’000
Capital
return
£’000
Total
return
£’000
Revenue
return
£’000
Capital
return
£’000
Total
return
£’000
Corporation tax
109
109
184
184
Double tax relief
(109)
(109)
(184)
(184)
Tax relief from capital
465
(465)
490
(490)
Overseas withholding tax
3,481
20
3,501
3,484
3,484
Total current tax charge for the year
3,946
(445)
3,501
3,974
(490)
3,484
Deferred tax
77
77
14
14
Total deferred tax charge for the year (see note 7c)
77
77
14
14
Total tax charge for the year (see note 7b)
4,023
(445)
3,578
3,988
(490)
3,498
b)
Factors affecting the tax charge for the year
The UK corporation tax rate is 19%. The tax charge for the year is different from the corporation tax rate.
The differences are explained below:
2022
2021
Revenue
return
£’000
Capital
return
£’000
Total
return
£’000
Revenue
return
£’000
Capital
return
£’000
Total
return
£’000
Profit/(loss) before taxation
41,125
(29,590)
11,535
37,761
(4,586)
33,175
Corporation tax at 19% (2021: 19%)
7,814
(5,622)
2,192
7,175
(871)
6,304
Effects of:
Non-taxable gains less losses on investments held at fair
value through profit or loss
4,292
4,292
340
340
Non-taxable overseas dividends
(7,134)
(7,134)
(6,480)
(6,480)
Currency losses
866
866
41
41
Overseas tax
3,481
21
3,502
3,484
3,484
Excess management expenses
(570)
465
(105)
(510)
490
(20)
Other non-taxable income
(2)
(2)
Tax relief from capital
465
(465)
490
(490)
Double tax relief
(138)
(138)
(191)
(191)
Effect of income taxable in different periods
105
105
20
20
Total tax charge for the year (see note 7a)
4,023
(445)
3,578
3,988
(490)
3,498
c)
Deferred taxation
2022
2021
Revenue
return
£’000
Capital
return
£’000
Total
return
£’000
Revenue
return
£’000
Capital
return
£’000
Total
return
£’000
Provision at start of the year
78
78
64
64
Deferred tax charge for the year
77
77
14
14
Provision at end of the year
155
155
78
78
With effect from 1 April 2023 the corporation tax rate will increase from 19% to 25% for the calculation of deferred taxation.
51
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
8
Earnings per ordinary share
The earnings per ordinary share figure is based on the net profit for the year of £7,957,000 (2021: £29,677,000) and on the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year of 152,008,180 (2021: 145,462,386).
The earnings per ordinary share figure can be further analysed between revenue and capital, as below:
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Net revenue profit
37,102
33,773
Net capital loss
(29,145)
(4,096)
Net total profit
7,957
29,677
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year
152,008,180
145,462,386
2022
Pence
2021
Pence
Revenue earnings per ordinary share
24.41
23.22
Capital losses per ordinary share
(19.18)
(2.82)
Total earnings per ordinary share
5.23
20.40
The Company has no securities in issue that could dilute the return per ordinary share. Therefore the basic and diluted
earnings per ordinary share are the same.
9
Dividends
Dividends
Record Date
Pay Date
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Fourth interim dividend 5.80p for the year ended 2020
30 October 2020
27 November 2020
8,237
First interim dividend 5.80p for the year ended 2021
29 January 2021
26 February 2021
8,343
Second interim dividend 5.80p for the year ended 2021
30 April 2021
28 May 2021
8,563
Third interim dividend 5.90p for the year ended 2021
30 July 2021
27 August 2021
8,897
Fourth interim dividend 5.90p for the year ended 2021
29 October 2021
26 November 2021
8,914
First interim dividend 5.90p for the year ended 2022
28 January 2022
25 February 2022
8,931
Second interim dividend 5.90p for the year ended 2022
29 April 2022
27 May 2022
8,943
Third interim dividend 6.00p for the year ended 2022
29 July 2022
26 August 2022
9,279
36,067
34,040
The fourth interim dividend for the year ended 31 August 2022 has not been included as a liability in these financial
statements as it was announced and paid after the year end. The table which follows sets out the total dividends paid and
to be paid in respect of the financial year and the previous year. The revenue available for distribution by way of dividend for
the year is £37,102,000 (2021: £33,773,000).
The total dividends payable in respect of the financial year which form the basis of s.1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010
are set out below:
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Revenue available for distribution by way of dividend for the year
37,102
33,773
First interim dividend of 5.90p (2021: 5.80p) paid 25 February 2022 (26 February 2021)
(8,931)
(8,343)
Second interim dividend of 5.90p (2021: 5.80p) paid 27 May 2022 (28 May 2021)
(8,943)
(8,563)
Third interim dividend of 6.00p (2021: 5.90p) paid 26 August 2022 (27 August 2021)
(9,279)
(8,897)
Fourth interim dividend for the year ended 31 August 2022 of 6.00p (2021: 5.90p)
(based on 155,323,564 shares in issue at 28 October 2022) (2021: 151,093,564)
(9,319)
(8,915)
Undistributed revenue/(transfer from revenue reserve) for s.1158 purposes
630
(945)
52
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
10
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Cost at beginning of year
411,879
388,540
Investment holding gain at the beginning of the year
50,206
34,064
Valuation of investments and options written at the beginning of the year
462,085
422,604
Movements in the year:
Purchases at cost
447,589
520,263
Sales – proceeds
(449,586)
(478,991)
Sales
– realised losses on sales
(21,067)
(17,933)
(Decrease)/increase in investment holding gains
(1,525)
16,142
Closing value of investments and options written at the end of the year
437,496
462,085
Cost at the end of the year
388,815
411,879
Investment holding gain
48,681
50,206
Closing value of investments and options written at the end of the year
437,496
462,085
Total investments:
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss
438,527
462,525
Written options
(1,031)
(440)
437,496
462,085
The Company received £449,586,000 (2021: £478,991,000) from investments sold in the year. The book cost of these
investments when they were purchased was £470,653,000 (2021: £496,924,000). These investments have been revalued
over time and until they were sold any unrealised gains/losses were included in the fair value of the investments.
There is one unquoted investment, China Forestry, which was written down to zero value in 2014.
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Losses on investments held at fair value
Realised losses on sales of investments
(21,067)
(17,933)
(Decrease)/increase in investment holding gains
(1,525)
16,142
(22,592)
(1,791)
Transaction costs
During the year expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of investments classified as fair value through profit or
loss. These have been expensed through capital reserve and are included within losses on investments held at fair value
through profit or loss in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Purchases
584
615
Sales
943
888
1,527
1,503
53
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
11
Other receivables
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Withholding tax recoverable
433
272
Corporation tax recoverable
44
44
Prepayments and accrued income
3,159
5,035
Amounts due from brokers
37
3,673
5,351
12
Other payables
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
a) Other payables
Other payables
2,542
2,953
2,542
2,953
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
b) Bank loans (unsecured)
17,206
25,454
The interest rates applicable to the loans is at a margin over SONIA, or its relevant currency equivalent, with the margin
being 0.85% per annum. Further detail on the bank loan is provided in note 13.2.
The loan agreement with SMBC provides that net asset value will not be less than £150,000,000 throughout the year
and consolidated gross borrowings will not exceed 30% of NAV. The Company may not deliver a Utilisation Request if,
as a result of the proposed utilisation, more than twelve loans would be outstanding. The conditions of the loan
agreement were met throughout the year.
13
Risk management policies and procedures
As an investment company, the Company invests in equities and other investments for the medium to long term so as to
secure its investment objectives as stated in the Strategic Report. In pursuing its investment objective, the Company is
exposed to a variety of financial risks that could result in either a reduction in the Company’s net assets or a reduction in
the profits available for distribution by way of dividends.
These financial risks, market risk (comprising market price risk, currency risk and interest rate risk), liquidity risk and credit
risk, and the directors’ approach to the management of these risks, are set out below.
The Board and Janus Henderson co-ordinate the Company’s risk management and there are various risk management
systems in place.
The Board determines the objectives, policies and processes for managing the risks, and these are set out overleaf under
the relevant risk category. The policies for the management of risk have not changed from the previous accounting period.
The Company has a spread of investments which by their nature are lower risk than placing the entire amount of the
Company’s assets in solely one investment. Over the long term, equities generally outperform cash deposits and bonds.
Performance of equities has been and is likely to continue to be volatile over shorter periods.
13.1
Market risk
The fair value of a financial instrument held by the Company may fluctuate due to changes in market prices. Market risk
comprises market price risk (see note 13.1.1), currency risk (see note 13.1.2) and interest rate risk (see note 13.1.3).
The investment manager assesses the exposure to market risk when making each investment decision, and monitors the
overall level of market risk on the whole of the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis.
54
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
13
Risk management policies and procedures (continued)
13.1.1
Market price risk
Market price risks (i.e. changes in market prices other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk) may affect
the fair value of the quoted investments.
Management of the risk
When appropriate, the Company may buy or sell put or call options on indices and on equity investments in its portfolio to
manage its exposure to price risk or to generate income. The Board manages the risks inherent in the investment portfolio by
full and timely review of relevant information from the investment manager. Investment performance is reviewed at each Board
meeting. The Board monitors the investment manager’s compliance with the Company’s investment limits and restrictions.
The Company’s exposure to changes in market prices at 31 August 2022 on its investments amounted to £438,527,000
(2021: £462,525,000) and £1,031,000 (2021: £440,000) in respect of liabilities on option derivatives.
Concentration of exposure to market price risks
A geographical analysis of the Company’s investment portfolio is shown on page 10. It is recognised that an investment’s
country of domicile or of listing does not necessarily equate to its exposure to the economic conditions in that country.
Market price risk sensitivity
The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the return after taxation for the year and total equity at the year end to an
increase or decrease of 10% (2021: 10%) in the fair values of the Company’s investments. This level of change is
considered to be possible based on observation of current market conditions. The sensitivity analysis is based on the
Company’s equities at each Balance Sheet date, with all other variables held constant.
2022
2021
Increase
in fair
value
£’000
Decrease
in fair
value
£’000
Increase
in fair
value
£’000
Decrease
in fair
value
£’000
Statement of Comprehensive Income – profit/(loss) after tax
Revenue return
(164)
164
(208)
208
Capital return
43,586
(43,586)
46,001
(46,001)
Impact on total return after tax for the year and shareholders’ funds
43,422
(43,422)
45,793
(45,793)
13.1.2
Currency risk
The majority of the Company’s assets, liabilities and income are denominated in currencies other than sterling (the
Company’s functional and presentational currency). As a result, movements in exchange rates may affect the sterling value
of those items.
Management of the risk
The investment manager monitors the Company’s exposure to foreign currencies on a daily basis and reports to the Board
at each Board meeting. The investment manager measures the risk to the Company of the foreign currency exposure by
considering the effect on the Company’s net asset value and total return of a movement in the exchange rate to which the
Company’s assets, liabilities, income and expenses are exposed.
Investment income denominated in foreign currencies is usually converted into US dollars or sterling on receipt. The
Company does not use financial instruments to mitigate the currency exposure in the period between the time that income
is included in the financial statements and its receipt.
55
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
13
Risk management policies and procedures (continued)
13.1.2
Currency risk (continued)
Foreign currency exposure
The fair values of the Company’s monetary items that have foreign currency exposure as at 31 August 2022 and 2021
are shown below. Where the Company’s equity investments which are not monetary items are denominated in a foreign
currency, they have been included separately in the analysis so as to show the overall level of exposure. Exposure to
other currencies in the table below includes the Indonesian rupiah, Indian rupee, New Zealand dollar and Thai baht.
2022
AUS$
£’000
TW$
£’000
KRW
£’000
CNY
£’000
HK$
£’000
S$
£’000
US$
£’000
Other
£’000
Receivables (due from brokers,
dividends and other income receivable)
799
562
570
395
1,045
Cash and cash equivalents
150
1,651
Payables (due to brokers, accruals and
other creditors)
(29)
Bank loans
(17,206)
Total foreign currency exposure on
net monetary items
949
562
570
395
(15,584)
1,045
Investments at fair value through profit
or loss that are equities
106,245
28,639
48,267
115,862
44,865
22,493
57,032
Total net foreign currency
exposures
107,194
29,201
48,267
116,432
45,260
6,909
58,077
2021
AUS$
£’000
TW$
£’000
KRW
£’000
CNY
£’000
HK$
£’000
S$
£’000
US$
£’000
Other
£’000
Receivables (due from brokers,
dividends and other income receivable)
1,578
2,037
333
104
1,178
Cash and cash equivalents
399
3,321
Payables (due to brokers, accruals and
other creditors)
(5)
Bank loans
(25,454)
Total foreign currency exposure on
net monetary items
1,977
2,037
333
104
(22,138)
1,178
Investments at fair value through profit
or loss that are equities
99,095
71,324
53,139
4,395
121,868
26,844
28,108
42,834
Total net foreign currency exposures
101,072
73,361
53,139
4,395
122,201
26,948
5,970
44,012
The above amounts are not necessarily representative of the exposure to risk during the year as levels of monetary foreign
currency exposure may have changed significantly throughout the year.
Foreign currency sensitivity
The following table overleaf illustrates the sensitivity of the profit/(loss) return after tax for the year and the net assets in
regard to movements in the Company’s foreign currency financial assets, financial liabilities and income caused by changes
in the exchange rates (+/-10%) for sterling against each currency set out in the table.
These percentages are deemed reasonable based on the average market volatility in exchange rates in recent years.
The sensitivity analysis is based on the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities held at each Balance Sheet date.
Whilst some exchange rates may have been more volatile in the twelve months prior to the Balance Sheet date, a 10%
movement is deemed reasonable based on longer term volatility and market conditions at the Balance Sheet date. Higher
sensitivity levels for each currency can be extrapolated from the 10% level that is shown in the table.
56
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
13
Risk management policies and procedures (continued)
13.1.2
Currency risk (continued)
If sterling had depreciated against the currencies shown, the impact on total return and net assets would have been as follows:
2022
AUS$
£’000
TW$
£’000
KRW
£’000
CNY
£’000
HK$
£’000
S$
£’000
US$
£’000
Other
£’000
Statement of Comprehensive Income –
Revenue return
574
729
219
823
619
118
331
278
Capital return
11,758
3,167
5,342
(3)
12,823
4,966
2,488
6,312
Total return after tax for the year
12,332
3,896
5,561
820
13,442
5,084
2,819
6,590
2021
AUS$
£’000
TW$
£’000
KRW
£’000
CNY
£’000
HK$
£’000
S$
£’000
US$
£’000
Other
£’000
Statement of Comprehensive Income –
Revenue return
529
468
343
633
848
64
189
263
Capital return
10,959
7,887
5,876
483
13,476
2,969
3,108
4,736
Total return after tax for the year
11,488
8,355
6,219
1,116
14,324
3,033
3,297
4,999
If sterling had appreciated against the currencies shown, the impact on total return and net assets would have been as follows:
2022
AUS$
£’000
TW$
£’000
KRW
£’000
CNY
£’000
HK$
£’000
S$
£’000
US$
£’000
Other
£’000
Statement of Comprehensive Income –
Revenue return
(582)
(731)
(222)
(823)
(628)
(121)
(333)
(282)
Capital return
(9,620)
(2,591)
(4,370)
3
(10,491)
(4,063)
(2,036)
(5,164)
Total return after tax for the year
(10,202)
(3,322)
(4,592)
(820)
(11,119)
(4,184)
(2,369)
(5,446)
2021
AUS$
£’000
TW$
£’000
KRW
£’000
CNY
£’000
HK$
£’000
S$
£’000
US$
£’000
Other
£’000
Statement of Comprehensive Income –
Revenue return
(432)
(383)
(281)
(518)
(694)
(52)
(130)
(215)
Capital return
(8,966)
(6,453)
(4,808)
(396)
(11,026)
(2,428)
(2,543)
(3,875)
Total return after tax for the year
(9,398)
(6,836)
(5,089)
(914)
(11,720)
(2,480)
(2,673)
(4,090)
57
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
13
Risk management policies and procedures (continued)
13.1.3
Interest rate risk
Interest rate movements may affect the level of interest receivable from cash at bank and on deposit, and the interest
payable on the Company’s short term borrowings.
Management of the risk
The majority of the Company’s financial assets are non-interest bearing. As a result, the Company’s financial assets
are not subject to significant amounts of risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates.
The possible effects on fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result of changes in interest rates are taken into
account when making investment decisions.
The Company finances part of its activities through borrowings at levels approved and monitored by the Board.
Derivative contracts are not used to hedge against the exposure to interest rate risk.
Interest rate exposure
The exposure at 31 August 2022 of financial assets can be found on the Balance Sheet under the heading ‘Cash and cash
equivalents’ and the financial liabilities exposure to interest rate risk to floating interest rates is shown under note 12(b).
The Company does not have any fixed interest rate exposure.
Interest received on cash balances, or paid on bank loans, is at a margin over SONIA or its foreign currency equivalent
(2021: SONIA).
The year end amounts are not representative of the exposure to interest rates during the year, as the level of exposure
changes as investments are made, borrowings are drawn down and repaid, and the mix of borrowings subject to floating
or to fixed interest rates changes.
Interest rate sensitivity
Based on the Company’s financial instruments at each Balance Sheet date, an increase or decrease of 100 basis points
in interest rates would decrease or increase revenue return after tax by £57,000 (2021: £9,000), capital return after tax
by £86,000 (2021: £127,000), total profit after tax and shareholders’ funds by £29,000 (2021: £118,000).
This level of change is considered to be reasonably possible based on observation of current market conditions.
This is not representative of the year as a whole, since the exposure changes as investments are made. In the context
of the Company’s Balance Sheet, the outcome is not considered to be material.
13.2
Liquidity risk
This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.
Management of the risk
Liquidity risk is monitored by the investment manager on a daily basis to ensure that financial liabilities can be paid as they fall
due. The majority of the Company’s assets are investments in quoted securities that are readily realisable. The Company has
an overdraft facility with the custodian the extent of which is determined by the custodian on a regular basis by reference to
the value of the securities held by it on behalf of the Company. The overdraft facility was not drawn down at 31 August 2022.
The Company has a 24 month multi-currency loan facility of £50 million (2021: £50 million) of which £17,206,000 (2021:
£25,454,000) was drawn down at the year end. This facility is under regular review and unless renewed will expire on
20 August 2023. The directors currently anticipate renewing the facility without significant difficulty.
The Board gives guidance to the investment manager as to the maximum amount of the Company’s resources that should be
invested in any one investment. The policy is that the Company should generally remain fully invested and that short term
borrowings be used to manage short term cash requirements and also to take advantage of specific investment opportunities.
58
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
13
Risk management policies and procedures (continued)
13.2
Liquidity risk (continued)
Liquidity risk exposure
The remaining contractual maturities of the financial liabilities at 31 August 2022 and 31 August 2021, based on the earliest
date on which payment could be required was as follows:
2022
2021
Due within
3 months
£’000
Due between
3 months and
one year
£’000
Due within
3 months
£’000
Due between
3 months and
one year
£’000
Bank loans
1
17,206
25,455
Written options
2
12,532
4,650
Amounts due to brokers and accruals
2,542
2,953
32,280
33,058
1
Includes interest on loans payable to maturity date
2
Calculated as the contractual maturity value of the options
13.3
Credit risk
The failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction could result in the
Company suffering a loss.
Management of the risk
Credit risk is managed as follows:
transactions involving derivatives are entered into only with investment banks, the credit rating of which is taken into
account so as to minimise the risk to the Company of default;
investment transactions are carried out with a large number of approved brokers, whose credit-standard is reviewed
periodically by the investment manager, and limits are set on the amount that may be due from any one broker; and
cash at banks is held only with reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings and which are reviewed
regularly by the investment manager’s Credit Risk Committee.
There was £1,200,000 of cash in collateral accounts at 31 August 2022 (2021: £700,000). None of the other financial assets
or liabilities of the Company are secured by collateral or other credit enhancements.
The Company has not been materially exposed to credit risk throughout the year. In summary, the exposure to credit risk at
31 August 2022 was to cash and cash equivalents of £14,310,000 (2021: £13,693,000) and to other receivables of
£3,618,000 (2021: £5,288,000).
The Company is also exposed to credit risk through the use of banks for its cash position. Bankruptcy or insolvency of
banks may cause the Company’s rights with respect to cash held by banks to be delayed or limited. The majority of the
Company’s cash balances are held by the custodian J.P. Morgan Chase. The directors believe this counterparty to be of
high quality therefore the Company has minimal exposure to credit risk.
The Company has an ongoing contract with the custodian for the provision of custody services. Details of securities held in
custody on behalf of the Company are received and reconciled monthly. The depositary has regulatory responsibilities
relating to segregation and safe keeping of the Company’s financial assets, amongst other duties. The Board has direct
access to the depositary and receives regular reports from it via the investment manager.
13.4
Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities, are either carried in the Balance Sheet at their fair value (investments and
derivatives) or the Balance Sheet amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value (due from brokers, dividends and
taxation receivable, due to brokers, accruals, cash at bank and bank loans).
59
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
13
Risk management policies and procedures (continued)
13.5
Fair value hierarchy disclosures
The table below sets out fair value measurements using the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at 31 August 2022
Level 1
£’000
Level 2
£’000
Level 3
1
£’000
Total
£’000
Equity investments
438,527
438,527
OTC derivatives (options)
(1,031)
(1,031)
438,527
(1,031)
437,496
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at 31 August 2021
Level 1
£’000
Level 2
£’000
Level 3
1
£’000
Total
£’000
Equity investments
462,525
462,525
OTC derivatives (options)
(440)
(440)
462,525
(440)
462,085
1
Level 3 investments related to one holding of China Forestry, transferred into level 3 in 2012, written to zero market value during 2014 following a missed
coupon payment, delayed publication of annual report and accounts and resignation of Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary. This investment
has continued to be held at zero value throughout 2021 and 2022
The table below sets out the OTC derivatives that were unsettled at 31 August 2022.
Description of open position
Nominal
amount
Currency
Strike Price
(Currency)
JD.com Call Option (Expiry 28/09/22)
202,000
HK$
273.3
Goodman Group Put Option (Expiry 07/11/22)
540,000
AUS$
19.8
Li-Ning Call Option (Expiry 15/11/22)
798,500
HK$
75.9
IGO Put Option (Expiry 21/11/22)
920,000
AUS$
11.5
The table below sets out the OTC derivatives that were unsettled at 31 August 2021.
Description of open position
Nominal
amount
Currency
Strike Price
(Currency)
Chinasoft Call Option (Expiry 16/09/21)
4,000,000
HK$
13.5
NetEase Put Option (Expiry 25/11/21)
380,000
HK$
131.0
Level 3 investments at fair value through profit or loss
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Opening balance
Closing balance
The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the half year and year end reporting period
during which the change has occurred.
There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended 31 August 2022 and year
ended 31 August 2021.
Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement of the relevant asset as follows:
Level 1 – inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the
measurement date.
Level 2 – inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly. The Company’s holdings in over-the-counter options are included within Level 2.
Level 3 – inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The valuation techniques used by the Company are
explained in the accounting policies note on page 47.
60
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
13
Risk management policies and procedures (continued)
13.6
Capital management policies and procedures
The Company’s capital management objectives are:
to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern; and
to maximise the income and capital return to its equity shareholders through an appropriate balance of equity capital
and debt.
The portfolio includes one unquoted investment, which was written down to zero fair value in 2014. The Company writes
over-the-counter options resulting in a liability of £1,031,000 (2021: £440,000).
The Company’s capital at 31 August 2022 comprises its equity share capital, reserves and bank debt that are shown in the
Balance Sheet as a total of £452,782,000 (2021: £478,098,000).
The Board with the assistance of the investment manager monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Company’s
capital on an ongoing basis. This review includes:
the desirability of buying back shares for cancellation, which takes account of the difference between the net asset
value per share and the share price (i.e. the level of share price discount or premium);
the opportunity for new issues of shares;
the extent to which revenue should be retained; and
the level of gearing.
The Company is subject to additional externally imposed capital requirements:
under a multi-currency loan facility the total net asset value should not be less than £150m and consolidated gross
borrowings should not exceed 30%; and
as a public company, the Company should have a minimum share capital of £50,000.
These requirements are materially unchanged since last year and were readily met by the Company throughout the year.
14
Stated share capital
2022
2021
Authorised
Issued and
fully paid
£’000
Issued and
fully paid
£’000
Opening balance at 1 September
Ordinary shares of no par value
Unlimited
151,093,564
235,955
141,493,564
204,875
Issued during the year
3,855,000
11,064
9,600,000
31,188
Share issue costs
(22)
(108)
Closing balance at 31 August
154,948,564
246,997
151,093,564
235,955
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to all the capital growth in the Company and all the income from the Company
that is resolved by the directors to be distributed. Each shareholder present at a general meeting has one vote on a show
of hands and on a poll every member present in person or by proxy has one vote for each share held. The Company has
no significant or controlling shareholders.
During the year, the Company issued 3,855,000 (2021: 9,600,000) shares for net proceeds of £11,042,000
(2021: £31,080,000) net of costs.
61
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
15
Distributable reserve
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
At 31 August
180,471
180,471
The Royal Court of Jersey confirmed the reduction of Capital account in the Company by an amount of £180,983,000 less
issue costs of £512,000 on 23 January 2007 being the proceeds from the issue of 77,622,619 shares in the Company on
15 December 2006.
16
Capital reserves
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Start of the year
10,557
14,653
Foreign exchange losses
(4,552)
(216)
Movement in investment holding gains
(1,525)
16,142
Realised losses on investments
(21,067)
(17,933)
Costs charged to capital
(2,001)
(2,089)
At 31 August
(18,588)
10,557
The reserve reflects any gains or losses on investments realised in the period, together with any increases or decreases in
the fair value of investments held that have been recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
17
Net asset value per share
The basic net asset value per ordinary share and the net asset value attributable to ordinary shareholders at the year end
calculated in accordance with the articles of association were as follows:
2022
2021
Net asset value
per share
pence
Net asset value
attributable
£’000
Net asset value
per share
pence
Net asset value
attributable
£’000
Ordinary shares
281.11p
435,576
299.58p
452,644
The basic net asset value per ordinary share is based on 154,948,564 (2021: 151,093,564) ordinary shares, being the
number of ordinary shares in issue.
The movements during the year in net assets attributable to the ordinary shares were as follows:
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Net assets attributable to ordinary shares at beginning of year
452,644
425,927
Total net profit after taxation
7,957
29,677
Dividends paid
(36,067)
(34,040)
Issue of ordinary shares net of issue costs
11,042
31,080
435,576
452,644
18
Contingent liabilities
There were no contingent liabilities as at 31 August 2022 (2021: £nil).
62
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
19
Transactions with the investment manager and directors
Under the terms of an agreement effective from 22 July 2014 the Company has appointed Janus Henderson to provide
investment management, company secretarial, sales and marketing, and general administrative services.
Details of the fee arrangements for these services are given on page 15. The management fees payable to Janus Henderson
under the agreement in respect of the year ended 31 August 2022 were £3,358,000 (2021: £4,045,000). The amount
outstanding at 31 August 2022 was £2,196,000 (2021: £2,731,000).
In addition to the above services, Janus Henderson facilitates marketing activities with third parties which are recharged
to the Company. Total amounts paid to Janus Henderson in respect of marketing, including VAT, for the period ended
31 August 2022 amounted to £162,000 (2021: £144,000). The amount outstanding at 31 August 2022 was £111,000
(2021: £68,000).
Fees paid to the directors are considered to be related party transactions. Details of the amounts paid are included in
note 5 on page 50. These amounts do not include national insurance contributions on the directors’ fees of £13,000
(2021: £6,000) which are included in other expenses. Directors’ shareholdings are shown on page 34.
Henderson Global Investors (Holdings) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Janus Henderson, is the registered holder of
3,000 shares in the Company.
20
Subsequent events
On 19 October 2022, the Company announced a dividend of 6.00p per ordinary share in respect of the year ended
31 August 2022. The dividend will be paid on 25 November 2022 to shareholders on the register at 28 October 2022.
The shares will be quoted ex-dividend on 27 October 2022.
Subsequent to the year end, the Company has issued 375,000 shares at prices ranging between 251.50p and 257.50p per
ordinary share.
21
Reconciliation of net debt
The following tables show the movements during the year of net debt in the Balance Sheet:
Notes
At
1 September
2021
£’000
Net cash
flows
£’000
Foreign
exchange
movement
£’000
At 31 August
2022
£’000
Financing activities
Bank loans
12(b)
25,454
(12,580)
4,332
17,206
25,454
(12,580)
4,332
17,206
Non-financing activities
Cash and cash equivalents
(13,693)
(837)
220
(14,310)
(13,693)
(837)
220
(14,310)
Net debt
11,761
(13,417)
4,552
2,896
Notes
At
1 September
2020
£’000
Net cash
flows
£’000
Foreign
exchange
movement
£’000
At 31 August
2021
£’000
Financing activities
Bank loans
12(b)
7,469
17,265
720
25,454
7,469
17,265
720
25,454
Non-financing activities
Cash and cash equivalents
(3,879)
(9,310)
(504)
(13,693)
(3,879)
(9,310)
(504)
(13,693)
Net debt
3,590
7,955
216
11,761
Notes to the Financial Statements
(continued)
63
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Mumbai, India
Additional
Information
64
Glossary
Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Directive (AIFMD)
Issued by the European Parliament and written into
English legislation, the AIFMD classifies certain
investment vehicles, including investment companies,
as Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) and requires
them to appoint an Alternative Investment Fund
Manager (AIFM). As the Company’s AIFM intends to
market itself in the EU, a depositary must be appointed
to manage and oversee the operations of the investment
vehicle. The Board retains responsibility for strategy,
operations and compliance. The directors retain a
fiduciary duty to all shareholders.
Association of Investment Companies (AIC)
The Company is a member of the AIC which is the
trade body for investment companies and represents
the industry in relation to various matters which impact
the regulation of such entities.
Benchmark
An index against which performance is compared.
The Company does not have a formal benchmark.
It uses the FTSE All-World Asia Pacific ex Japan
and MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan High Dividend
Yield indices (sterling adjusted) for comparison
purposes only.
Custodian
The custodian is responsible for ensuring the safe
custody of the Company’s assets and ensuring that all
transactions in the underlying holdings are transacted in
an accurate and timely manner.
Depositary
From 22 July 2014 all AIFs including the Company, were
required to appoint a depositary which has responsibility
for overseeing the operations of the Company including
safekeeping of other assets.
Derivative
A contract between two or more parties in relation to
an underlying security. The value of a derivative will
fluctuate in accordance with the value of the security.
The fluctuations in value are usually greater than the
fluctuations in the underlying security’s value therefore
some derivatives are a form of gearing. Examples of
derivatives are put and call options, swap contracts,
futures and contracts for difference. Foreign exchange,
interest rates and commodities may also be traded
using derivative contracts.
Dividend dates
When declared or recommended, each dividend will
have three key dates applied to it. The payment date
is the date on which shareholders will receive their
dividend, either by BACS transfer or by receipt of a
dividend cheque. The record date applied to the
dividend is used as a cut-off for the Company’s
registrars to know which shareholders should be paid
a dividend. Only shareholders on the Register of
Members at the close of business on the record date
will receive the dividend. The ex-dividend date is the
business day before the record date and is the date
upon which the Company’s net asset value will be
disclosed ex-dividend.
Investment companies
Investment companies are public limited companies,
listed on the London Stock Exchange, which provide
shareholders with a professionally managed portfolio
of investments.
Liquidity
In the context of the liquidity of shares in the stock
market, this refers to the availability of buyers and sellers
in the market for the share in question. Where the
market in a particular share is described as liquid, that
share will be in demand and holders wishing to sell their
shares should find ready buyers. Conversely, where the
market in a share is illiquid the difficulty of finding a
buyer or seller will tend to depress or increase the price
that might be negotiated for a sale or purchase.
Investment companies can use allotment or buy back
powers to assist the market liquidity in their shares.
Market capitalisation (market cap)
The market value of a company, calculated by
multiplying the mid-market price per share by the
number of shares in issue.
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
65
Alternative Performance Measures
(unaudited)
The Company uses the following Alternative Performance Measures (‘APMs’) throughout the annual report, financial
statements and notes to the financial statements. The APMs are reconciled to the financial statements through the narrative
below. The Board believes that each of the APMs, which are typically used within the investment trust sector, provide
additional useful information to shareholders to help assess the Company’s performance against its peer group.
Discount or Premium
The amount by which the market price per share of an investment trust is either higher (premium) or lower (discount) than the
NAV per ordinary share, expressed as a percentage of the NAV per ordinary share.
NAV
Pence
Share price
Pence
(Discount)/
premium to NAV
%
At 31 August 2022
281.11
281.00
0.0
At 31 August 2021
299.58
301.50
0.6
Gearing/(Net Cash)
Gearing represents the excess amount above shareholders’ funds of total investments, expressed as a percentage of the
shareholders’ funds. If the amount calculated is negative, this is a ‘net cash’ position and no gearing.
2022
2021
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss (page 44) (£’000)
(A)
437,496
462,085
Net assets (page 44) (£’000)
(B)
435,576
452,644
Gearing (C = A/B -1) (%)
(C)
0.4
2.1
Net asset value (NAV) per ordinary share
The value of the Company’s assets (i.e. investments (see note 10) and cash held (see Balance Sheet) less any liabilities (i.e. bank
loans (see Note 12b)) for which the Company is responsible divided by the number of shares in issue (see note 14). The aggregate
NAV is also referred to as total equity in the Balance Sheet. The NAV per share is published daily and the year end NAV can be
found on page 44 and further information is available on page 62 in note 17 within the notes to the financial statements.
Ongoing charge
The ongoing charges ratio has been calculated in accordance with the guidance issued by the AIC as the total investment
management fees and administrative expenses expressed as a percentage of the average net asset values throughout the year.
2022
£’000
2021
£’000
Management fees
3,358
4,045
Other expenses (note 5)
1,134
938
Less: non-recurring expenses
(16)
(23)
Ongoing charges
4,476
4,960
Average net assets
1
441,580
456,050
Ongoing charges ratio
1.01%
1.09%
1
Calculated using the average daily net asset value
The ongoing costs provided in the Company’s Key Investor Document (‘KID’) is calculated in line with the PRIIPs regulations.
The ongoing costs in the KID include finance costs and look through to costs incurred by other investment trusts and funds that
the Company invests in.
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
66
Alternative Performance Measures
(unaudited) (continued)
Total Return
The total return on the share price or NAV takes into account both the rise and fall of NAVs/share prices and dividends paid
to shareholders. Any dividends received by a shareholder are assumed to have been reinvested in either additional shares
(for share price total return) or the Company’s assets (for NAV total return). Dividends paid and payable are set out in note 9
on page 52.
NAV per share
Share price
NAV/Share price per share at 31 August 2021 (pence)
299.58
301.50
NAV/Share price per share at 31 August 2022 (pence)
281.11
281.00
Change in the year (%)
(6.2)
(6.8)
Impact of dividends reinvested (%)
8.6
8.4
Total return for the year (%)
1.9
1.0
Dividend yield
The yield is the annual dividend expressed as a percentage of the year end share price.
31 August
2022
31 August
2021
Annual dividend (pence)
(A)
23.80
23.40
Share price (pence)
(B)
281.00
301.50
Yield (C=A/B) (%)
(C)
8.5
7.8
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
67
General shareholder information
AIFMD disclosures
In accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Directive (AIFMD), information in relation to the Company’s
leverage and remuneration of Janus Henderson, as the
Company’s Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) is
required to be made available to investors. These disclosures,
including those on the AIFM’s remuneration policy, are
contained in a separate document called ‘AIFMD Disclosures’
which can be found on the Company’s website.
Key Investor Document
Information in relation to the Company’s disclosures in
accordance with the Packaged Retail and Insurance-based
Investment Products (PRIIPs) Regulation is contained in a
‘Key Investor Document’ which can be found on the
Company’s website.
BACs
Dividends and interest can be paid to shareholders by means
of BACS (Bankers Automated Clearing Systems). Mandate
forms for this purpose are available from the registrar.
Alternatively, shareholders can write to the registrar (the
address is given on page 69) to give their instructions.
These must include the bank account number, the bank
account title and the sort code of the bank to which payments
are to be made.
Common Reporting Standard (CRS)
Tax legislation under The Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development Common Reporting Standard for
Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information was
introduced with effect from 1 January 2016. The legislation
requires the Company to provide personal information to
HMRC on certain investors who purchase shares in investment
trusts. This information must be submitted annually to the local
tax authority of the tax residencies of a number of non-UK
based certificated shareholders and corporate entities.
Equality Act
Copies of this report and other documents issued by the
Company are available from the Corporate Secretary. If
needed, copies can be made available in a variety of formats,
including Braille, audio tape or larger type as appropriate.
You can contact the registrar, Computershare Investor
Services (Jersey) Limited, which has installed textphones to
allow speech and hearing impaired people who have their
own textphone to contact them directly, without the need for
an intermediate operator by dialling 0370 702 0005. Specially
trained operators are available during normal business hours
to answer queries via this service.
Alternatively, if you prefer to go through a ‘typetalk’ operator
(provided by the Royal National Institute for Deaf People),
enter 18001 followed by the number you wish to dial.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
(FATCA)
FATCA is a United States federal law enacted in 2010 intended
to enforce the requirement for United States persons
(including those living outside the U.S.) to file yearly reports on
their non-U.S. financial accounts. The Company makes an
annual assessment, before the FATCA return is due, to
determine whether the shares represent financial accounts.
Where they do, US reportable accounts are notified to the
local tax authority as required.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
GDPR came into force on 25 May 2018. A privacy statement
can be found on the website
www.janushenderson.com
.
Non-mainstream pooled investments
(NMPI) status
The Company currently conducts its affairs so that its ordinary
shares can be recommended by independent financial
advisers to ordinary retail investors in accordance with the
FCA rules in relation to non-mainstream investment products
and intends to continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
The shares are excluded from the FCA’s restrictions which
apply to non-mainstream investment products because they
are shares in an investment trust.
ISA
The Company intends to continue to manage its affairs in
order to qualify as an eligible investment for a stocks and
shares ISA.
Share price and NAV
Details of the Company’s share price and NAV can be found
on the website at:
www.hendersonfareastincome.com
.
The Company’s NAV is published daily and the market prices
of the Company’s shares can be found in the London Stock
Exchange Daily Official List.
Shareholder details
Shareholders who hold their shares in certificated form
can check their shareholding with the registrar via
www.computershare.com
. Please note that to gain access
to your details on the Computershare site you will need the
shareholder reference number shown on your share certificate.
New Zealand listing
The Company’s shares are also listed on the New Zealand
Stock Exchange so that New Zealand shareholders can trade
their shares more easily and, in addition, receive dividends in
New Zealand dollars. A New Zealand shareholder may transfer
shares to the Auckland register by contacting the registrars in
New Zealand, Computershare Investor Services Limited.
Taxonomy regulation
Regulation (EU) 2020/852 establishes the basis for the EU
taxonomy. The EU taxonomy is a classification system,
establishing a list of environmentally sustainable economic
activities to provide companies, investors and policymakers
with appropriate definitions for which economic activities can
be considered environmentally sustainable. In accordance
with the Taxonomy Regulation, the Company confirms that
the investments underlying this financial product do not take
into account the EU criteria for environmentally sustainable
economic activities.
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
68
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Annual Report 2022
Registered office
IFC1, The Esplanade, St. Helier
Jersey JE1 4BP
Principal place of business
201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE
Service providers
Alternative Investment Fund Manager
Janus Henderson Fund Management UK Limited
201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE
Corporate Secretary
Janus Henderson Secretarial Services UK Limited
201 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3AE
Telephone: 020 7818 1818
Depositary
J.P. Morgan Trust Company (Jersey) Limited
4th Floor, Ensign House, 29 Seaton Place, St. Helier, Jersey
JE2 3QL
Custodian
JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. (Jersey branch)
4th Floor, Ensign House, 29 Seaton Place, St. Helier, Jersey
JE2 3QL
Administrator
BNP Paribas S.A.
IFC1, The Esplanade, St. Helier, Jersey JE1 4BP
Telephone: 01534 813800
UK Stockbrokers
Cenkos Securities Limited
6, 7, 8 Tokenhouse Yard, London EC2R 7AS
New Zealand Stockbrokers
First NZ Capital Securities Limited
10th Floor, Caltex Tower
282-292 Lambton Quay
PO Box 3394, Wellington, New Zealand
Registrar
Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited
13 Castle Street, St Helier, Jersey JE1 1ES
Telephone: 0370 707 4040
info@computershare.co.je
New Zealand Registrar
Computershare Investor Services Limited
PO Box 92119, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
Telephone: (0064) 9 488 8777
Independent auditors
KPMG Channel Islands Limited
37 The Esplanade, St. Helier, Jersey JE4 8WQ
Financial calendar
Financial period end
31 August
4th Interim dividend
25 November 2022
Annual General Meeting
27 January 2023
1st Interim dividend
24 February 2023
2nd Interim dividend
26 May 2023
3rd Interim dividend
25 August 2023
Dividend dates refer to the payment date
Information sources
For more information about Henderson Far East Income Limited,
visit the website at
www.hendersonfareastincome.com
.
To receive regular insights on investment trusts from the
investment manager, visit:
www.janushenderson.com/
en-gb/investor/subscriptions/
Follow the Janus Henderson Investment Trusts on
LinkedIn – Janus Henderson Investment Trusts, UK
Investing
Shares can be purchased in the market via a stockbroker
or through share dealing platforms. They can also be held
through share plans, ISAs or pensions and links to various
providers are included on the website.
Potential investors are reminded that the value of investments
and the income from them may go down as well as up and
investors may not receive back the full amount invested.
Tax benefits may vary as a result of statutory changes and
their value will depend on individual circumstances.
Nominee share code
Where notification has been provided in advance, the
Company will arrange for copies of shareholder
communications to be provided to the operators of nominee
accounts. Nominee investors may attend general meetings
and speak at them when invited to do so by the Chairman.
Service providers
69
Henderson Far East Income Limited
Registered as an investment company in Jersey with registration number 95064
Registered office: IFC1, The Esplanade, St Helier, Jersey JE1 4BP
Principal place of business: 201 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3AE
Regulated by the Jersey Financial Services Commission
SEDOL/ISIN number: B1GXH75/JE00B1GXH751
London Stock Exchange (TIDM) code: HFEL
New Zealand Stock Exchange code: HFL
Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN): NTTIYP.99999.SL.826
Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 2138008DIQREOD38O596
Telephone:
0800 832 832
Email:
support@janushenderson.com
www.hendersonfareastincome.com
JHI9203/2022
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Shareholder
Communication
Awards
2020
Shareholder
Communication
Awards
2021