Montanaro UK Smaller Companies Investment Trust PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2022 page 5
Management’s past track record
is examined in detail as we seek to
understand their goals and aspirations.
In small companies, the decisions of
the entrepreneurial management can
make or break a company (which is
why meeting them is so important). We
look closely at the Board structure; the
level of insider ownership; and carefully
examine remuneration and corporate
governance policies.
Once a company has been added to the
Portfolio, our Analysts conduct ongoing
reviews. We will sell a holding if we
believe that the company’s underlying
quality is deteriorating or if there has
been a fundamental change to the
investment case or management. We will
get things wrong and make mistakes, but
we try to learn from them.
In summary, we invest in well managed,
focused, high quality, growing companies
bought at sensible valuations. We keep
turnover and transaction costs low
and follow our companies closely over
many years. We would rather pay more
for a higher quality, more predictable
company that can be valued with greater
certainty. Finally, we align ourselves with
our investors by investing meaningful
amounts of our own money alongside
yours. We are significant shareholders
in MUSCIT.
Environmental, Social and Governance
(“ESG”)
In March 2022, Montanaro won the
Best Small & Mid-Cap Sustainable
Investment Boutique award from Ethical
Finance. This recognised Montanaro’s
continuing commitment to sustainable
investing within its own business, across
the investment industry and in our
investment process.
Montanaro became a certified
B Corporation in 2019, placing
sustainability at its core. This was
achieved by meeting verified standards
of social and environmental performance,
transparency and accountability. It
is regarded as one of the toughest
sustainability standards to achieve
globally. Montanaro will recertify for
“B Corp” status once again in 2022 and
we expect to improve our score.
Montanaro continued to achieve industry
leading standards over the last year,
notably becoming a first-wave signatory
to the revised UK Stewardship Code.
The standards for the new code were
significantly higher than for the previous
iteration and one-third of asset managers
failed to have their reports approved by
the Financial Reporting Council.
In addition, during the year Montanaro
played an active role in the development
of sustainable investing in the wider
investment industry. Having become
a signatory to the Net Zero Asset
Managers initiative, Montanaro was the
only UK investment boutique to be invited
to join the Glasgow Financial Alliance for
Net Zero (“GFANZ”) taskforce, chaired
by former Bank of England Governor,
Mark Carney. Our Head of Sustainable
Investment sits on the Real Economy
Transition Workstream, which is working
to improve the guidance given to
corporations on how the financial sector
expects companies to report on the
transition to net zero.
We were also invited to co-chair
the B Corporation Investment &
Working Group, a group of certified
B Corporations in our industry working
together on best practice initiatives. As
part of this, we led a group of investment
boutiques to the UN Climate Change
Summit COP26, in Glasgow, to discuss
the benefits of being a B Corporation in
the financial sector.
These industry standards and our
participation in collaborative initiatives
allows us to stay abreast of an area of the
investment world that is rapidly changing
and ensure that our investment process
evolves accordingly.
Montanaro has a long track record
of sustainable investing, which has
always been represented in the way the
Portfolio has been managed. Ethical
restrictions mean that we do not invest
in companies that generate a significant
proportion of sales from products
with negative societal impact such as
tobacco, gambling, armaments, alcohol,
high-interest-rate lending and fossil fuels.
Similarly, we do not invest in companies
that conduct animal testing, unless
it is required by law for healthcare or
regulatory purposes.
The analysis of Environmental, Social
and Governance (ESG) factors has
long formed part of our definition of
a company’s “Quality”. Over the last
year, our Investment Team continued to
develop our approach to ESG analysis
by redeveloping our bespoke ESG
Checklist, incorporating further data
points that are provided to us by MSCI.
The analysis of such information allows
us to better understand the risks – and
opportunities – that our companies
may be exposed to, from factors such
as climate change, supply chain risks
and the structure of company boards.
Where weaknesses are identified, we
will always seek to use our influence to
improve a company through active and
long-term engagement.
During the year our Analysts were able to
conduct a site visit to a Cranswick facility
in Suffolk to discuss progress of the
company’s ‘Second Nature’ sustainability
programme initiated in 2018. Pleasingly,
Cranswick have announced targets for
Net Zero, carbon neutrality, food waste,
regenerative farming and waste. Other
engagements included Bloomsbury,
who approached us to participate in an
ESG materiality analysis; Ideagen, with
whom we discussed carbon reduction
plans and the composition of their Audit
Committee; and Treatt, in relation to
the company’s ESG footprint and their
research into natural sugar substitutes.
We also engaged extensively with
Marshalls about their carbon emission
reduction plan during the year. The
company has made impressive progress
on that front: they are now using carbon
dioxide from carbon capture projects
to cure concrete bricks and have also
issued a Solar Reflectivity Index (SRI)
score for all of their materials. This is
intended to help combat urban heating
which is exacerbated by the building
materials used. In addition, Marshalls
have implemented a new goal to
achieve Net Zero by 2030 in line with
a 1.5 degree scenario. This has been
developed in line with the new guidance
from the Science Based Targets initiative.
We are pleased that MUSCIT was
awarded a ‘AA’ rating – the second best
rating out of a possible seven – for its
ESG credentials by MSCI.