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Property, plant and equipment
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [abstract]  
Property, plant and equipment
10. Property, plant and equipment

Accounting policies
Land and buildings are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Freehold land is not depreciated. Leaseholds are generally depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease. Other property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis to estimated residual values over their expected useful lives, and these values and lives are reviewed each year. Subject to these reviews, the estimated useful lives fall within the following ranges: buildings – 10 to 50 years; within plant and equipment casks and containers – 15 to 50 years; other plant and equipment – 5 to 25 years; fixtures and fittings – 5 to 10 years; and returnable bottles and crates – 5 to 10 years.
Reviews are carried out if there is an indication that assets may be impaired, to ensure that property, plant and equipment are not carried at above their recoverable amounts.

Government grants
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the group will comply with the conditions pursuant to which they have been granted and that the grants will be received. Government grants in respect of property, plant and equipment are deducted from the asset that they relate to, reducing the depreciation expense charged to the income statement.
 Land and
buildings
£ million
Plant and
equipment
£ million
Fixtures
and
fittings
£ million
Returnable
bottles and
crates
£ million
Under
construction
£ million
Total
£ million
Cost
At 30 June 20191,712 4,515 125 566 494 7,412 
Recognition of right-of-use asset on adoption of IFRS 16173 63 — — — 236 
Adjusted balance at 1 July 2019
1,885 4,578 125 566 494 7,648 
Exchange differences
(10)(22)— (1)(9)(42)
Additions
202 156 13 34 439 844 
Disposals
(46)(86)(20)(37)(1)(190)
Transfers
110 242 13 (374)— 
At 30 June 20202,141 4,868 127 575 549 8,260 
Exchange differences
(137)(322)(10)(55)(34)(558)
Acquisitions9 2   4 15 
Sale of businesses
(1)(3)   (4)
Additions
95 149 9 27 367 647 
Disposals
(24)(126)(7)(21) (178)
Transfers
77 146 2 2 (227) 
At 30 June 20212,160 4,714 121 528 659 8,182 
Depreciation
At 30 June 2019511 1,965 91 390 — 2,957 
Exchange differences— (5)(1)(2)— (8)
Depreciation charge for the year106 260 15 36 — 417 
Exceptional impairment20 114 — — 140 
Disposals(40)(78)(19)(35)— (172)
At 30 June 2020597 2,256 86 395  3,334 
Exchange differences(31)(167)(8)(39) (245)
Depreciation charge for the year110 244 15 29  398
Sale of businesses (2)   (2)
Disposals(18)(113)(7)(14) (152)
At 30 June 2021658 2,218 86 371  3,333 
Carrying amount
At 30 June 20211,502 2,496 35 157 659 4,849 
At 30 June 20201,544 2,612 41 180 549 4,926 
At 30 June 20191,201 2,550 34 176 494 4,455 
 
(a) The net book value of land and buildings comprises freeholds of £1,218 million (2020 – £1,218 million), long leaseholds of £3 million (2020 – £6 million) and short leaseholds of £281 million (2020 – £320 million). Depreciation was not charged on £180 million (2020 – £161 million) of land.
(b) Property, plant and equipment is net of a government grant of £133 million (2020 – £150 million) received in prior years in respect of the construction of a rum distillery in the US Virgin Islands.
(c) In the year ended 30 June 2020, an impairment charge of £84 million in respect of the Nigeria tangible fixed asset has been recognised in exceptional operating items. The impairment reduced the deferred tax liability by £25 million resulting in a net exceptional loss of £59 million.
(d) In the year ended 30 June 2020, an impairment charge of £55 million in respect of the Ethiopia tangible fixed asset has been recognised in exceptional operating items. The impairment reduced the deferred tax liability by £10 million resulting in a net exceptional loss of £45 million.