
The net asset value per share total return in the 12 months to
31 August 2022 was –2.7%. This compares to 1.0% from the
FTSE All Share Total Return Index. The share price total return
was –4.7% (source: Schroders/Morningstar).
Revenue after tax for the Company rose 15.9%, which
exceeded our earlier expectations. Income benefitted from
several factors, including the earnings growth of portfolio
holdings and a boost from the strong dollar for international
businesses. Nearly all of the holdings generated income in the
12-month period (the exceptions being National Express and
newly formed Haleon which demerged from GSK in July) as
the impact of the pandemic restrictions eased, enabling
companies in the leisure, hospitality and real estate sectors to
return to more normal operations.
For the second consecutive year, large payments made by
mining holdings BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto and Anglo American
were the most significant contributors to portfolio income
over the period. Special dividends were again a feature from
Rio Tinto and Anglo American but at reduced levels compared
to the prior period. Income from Shell increased more than
threefold as we built our position over the period, together
with a significant 44% increase in dividend payments
compared to the prior year when the company cut payments
significantly. A diverse range of holdings saw dividend growth
in excess of 20%. This included companies where the passing
of the pandemic had reopened operations (property
businesses student accommodation provider Unite and SME
business unit provider Workspace) or enabled management
to reduce their cautious approach to payments (construction
and infrastructure group Balfour Beatty). Meanwhile, a
number of portfolio holdings resumed strong dividends
having previously cut them, such as oil and gas giant Shell,
Asian life insurance company Prudential and interdealer
broker TP ICAP. Other holdings which had significant dividend
increases from growth in their businesses included private
capital investors 3i, private equity investment firm
Intermediate Capital Group, international employment
recruiter SThree, pet care business Pets at Home, diversified
miner BHP Billiton and payments provider Paypoint. A
number of other holdings increased dividend payments by
10% or more, including luxury fashion house Burberry, food
retailer Tesco, biopharma company AstraZeneca, speciality
chemical business Johnson Matthey, diversified miner Anglo
American and power generator Drax. A small number of
holdings saw dividend payments fall. These included Bunzl,
where the comparison of 2021 was inflated by a catch-up
dividend payment from the prior year, GSK, which rebased its
dividend payment down after the demerger of Haleon, and
Unilever, where the dividend in sterling fell due to Euro
weakness against sterling earlier in the period. The remainder
of the Company’s holdings posted income gains in the range
up to 10%.
Market background
UK equities were more resilient than many other world
markets over this 12-month period, which represented a
particularly challenging time for global equities more broadly.
Shortages and supply chain issues were an enduring theme as
activity bounced back sharply following pandemic lockdowns.
This contributed to inflation hitting multi-decade highs in
many developed economies, exacerbated by soaring energy
and food costs following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
In response, all the major developed central banks increased
interest rates materially, led by the Bank of England. In late
2021 it, became the first of the G7 monetary authorities to
hike rates. The US Federal Reserve, however, has taken the
most aggressive approach, with a series of large interest rate
increases and after making an early start to unwinding
quantitative easing (QE) measures, through quantitative
tightening (QT).
The prospect of rising interest rates heavily influenced the
investor mindset, perhaps best illustrated by a clear
preference for large companies capable of returning cash to
them today as dividends. The UK’s more mature and slower
growing banking, oil and tobacco sectors all performed very
well, which has helped underpin the valuation of the broader
UK equity market. Healthcare was another notable bright spot
and dollar strength was a positive for most of these sectors
given significant overseas earnings.
In contrast, fears around the impact of rising energy bills on
consumer discretionary spending weighed heavily on
retailers, travel and leisure, construction and other
domestically focused companies. These trends contributed to
the marked underperformance of UK small and mid-cap
equities versus large caps, to an extent rare in history. This
area of the market is also home to many fast-growing
companies in new and emerging industries, whose valuations
have come under particular pressure amid rising interest
rates.
Portfolio performance
The NAV per share total return underperformed the FTSE
All-Share Index total return over the period, with sector
allocation the main driver of negative relative returns.
One of the main drivers of underperformance over the period
was being underexposed, relative to the index, to the strongly
performing oil and banking sectors. The strength of the
economic recovery from the Covid-induced recession initially
boosted demand for oil and gas producers, while the Russia
Ukraine conflict exacerbated prices further. Not owning oil
company BP, which strongly outperformed, was detrimental.
Bond yields rose as expectations for interest rate rises
increased, supporting banks. Subsequently, not owning large
Asian-focused bank HSBC notably weighed on relative
performance, albeit that our position in another Asian bank,
Standard Chartered, which also performed strongly, partly
mitigated this. Not holding tobacco stocks, such as British
American Tobacco, whose defensive characteristics were
rewarded, also weighed on performance.
Other notable detractors included our large holding in Pets at
Home, one of the portfolio’s top performers over the prior
financial year, which suffered from a derating in its shares
despite continued, strong operational delivery. Concern that
the stock was a “Covid winner”, which would struggle to
sustain growth levels, was exacerbated by the announcement
of senior management changes. We remain optimistic about
the company’s longer term prospects given the strong track
record of growth in its retail business and significant
opportunity for its vets practice division. Household spending
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Schroder Income Growth Fund plc
Manager’s Review
176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1.qxp_176214 Schroders Income Growth - Annual Report Pt1 10/11/2022 11:26 Page 6