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30 YEARS
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2025
OF MAKING LOW-COST
TRAVEL EASY
FinancialsGovernance
Strategic reporteasyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
01
STRATEGIC REPORT 01–74
At a glance
03
Chair’s statement
04
Highlights
06
CEO review
07
Our purpose framework
09
Business model
10
Delivering our strategic priorities
11
Winning for our customers,
our people and our shareholders
16
People
22
Key performance indicators
27
Market review
29
Financial review
31
Sustainability
40
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
57
Sustainability Accounting Standards
Board (SASB) Index
62
Risk management
63
Viability statement and going concern
71
Non-financial and sustainability information
statement
73
GOVERNANCE 75–137
FINANCIALS 138–190
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 191–194
WHERE WE
STARTED
Three decades agoeasyJet flew onto the
scene and shook up the status quo. We
have made affordable travel possible for
millions, ensuring customers are able to
connect with loved ones, experience
new cultures and take advantage of
life-enriching opportunities that were
previously inaccessible to many.
We receive our first Airbus
A319 following a new supply
agreement covering 240
aircraft over five years.
We carry our 100 millionth
passenger and the fleet
reaches 100 aircraft, marking
major milestones in our
growth.
Speedy Boarding and seat
selection are introduced,
giving passengers greater
choice over their seating.
easyJet launches its 16th base
in Milan, Italy.
We launch our first
international flights to
Amsterdam, Nice
and Barcelona.
easyJet was founded by
Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou
with flights to Glasgow
and Edinburgh.
easyJet.com launches
online bookings. Swiss
operations commence,
becoming easyJet
Switzerland.
We are voted best low-cost
airline for the first time.
We carry 50 million
passengers a year for
the first time.
London Gatwick becomes our
fifth base and expansion plans
continue to gather pace.
We go public and are listed on
the London Stock Exchange.
We open Hangar 89, our
new headquarters at London
Luton Airport.
We become the UK’s largest
airline, flying 500 routes.
We are a truly pan-European
airline, operating over 400
routes, with more than 175
aircraft in 27 countries and
over half our passengers
originate from outside the UK.
2003
2005
19961995
2011 2010 2009
1998 1999
2001 2000
2006
2007
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
Very few companies remain as close
to their roots as easyJet, and now, in
our 30thyear, our mission remains to
democratise travel – always aiming to
make flying easy and affordable.
Desire for travel is greater than
ever before – and now flying more
than 100 million seats annually, we
are growing, opening new bases,
creating hundreds of jobs, recruiting
more pilots and crew, and flying
further than ever before.
As our operation grows, so does
our focus on doing business in a
responsible way.Our long heritage
in running efficient operations
has paved the way for our focus
on sustainability, where we are
championing innovative solutions
to help lower our impact and
ensure flying neverreverts back to
beingthe preserve of the few.
In our fourth decade and beyond we
will continue to support communities
in the places closest to where we
operate and champion equal access
and opportunities to deliver positive
outcomes and ensure more people
reap the benefits that travel and
tourism bring.
2012 2013 2015
We become the world’s
largest operator of A319s and
Europe’s largest operator
of A320 family aircraft. We
partner with UNICEF to raise
funds for the ‘Change for
Good’ campaign.
Shareholders approve
the purchase of 35 Airbus
A320 aircraft and 100 new
generation A320neo aircraft
for delivery from 2015.
The new easyJet app
is launched.
Our first A321neo is
delivered, taking the
fleet to 300 aircraft.
2018
2017
2016
We receive our Air Operator
Certificate in Austria,
launching easyJet Europe and
easyJet UK is founded ready
for the UK’s exit from the EU.
We launch the world’s largest
self-service bag drop
at Gatwick.
We announce our roadmap to
achieving net zero by 2050.
We launch easyJet holidays,
allowing customers to book
package holidays directly
with easyJet.
2019 2020
The COVID-19 pandemic
severely impacts the airline
industry. We ground our
entire fleet for the first time
in our history.
2022
We publish our new strategic
framework, aspiring to be
Europe’s most loved airline.
We announce a further
agreement with Airbus for
157 new aircraft from 2029.
2023
2024
We acquire a new heavy
maintenance facility in Malta
and open two new bases in
Alicante and Birmingham,
expanding our network to
30 bases.
Further reading
For more information, visit
our corporate website:
corporate.easyJet.com
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Annual Report and Accounts 2025
AT A GLANCE
Thirty years on we are still a low-cost, European, point-to-point airline, using
our cost advantage, operational efficiency and leading positions in primary
airports to deliver attractive fares for our customers. We make great value
travel easy and accessible for everyone, providing simple, convenient flights
and holidays at unbeatable prices with outstanding customer service.
Countries
1
37
Routes
1
1,202
Hotel choices
3
>8,000
Bases
1
31
Aircraft in the fleet at 30 September 2025
Number of aircraft
356
Core market positions
2
1 or 2
Airports
1
163
Holiday destinations
3
>120
Total Owned Leased
A319 82 18 64
A320 180 107 73
A320neo 75 70 5
A321neo 19 10 9
Total 356 205 151
1) These metrics are now presented based on the consolidated IATA winter and summer seasons. Winter
begins on the last Sunday of October and ends on the last Saturday in March. Summer begins on the
last Sunday in March and ends on the last Saturday in October. ‘Consolidated’ winter plus summer is the
number of unique statistics in the combined winter and summer season to provide an annualised view.
2) Number one low-cost carrier in the core markets of the UK, France and Switzerland and number two
low-cost carrier in the core markets of the Netherlands, Portugal and Italy, based on departing seats,
where a carrier has >10% of market share.
3) Represents all of the hotels and destinations offered by easyJet holidays, inclusive of all holiday types:
beach holidays, city breaks, all-inclusive, winter/seasonal holidays and others.
Bases
New bases
for 2026
Airports
2025
WHERE WE ARE NOW
Network for Winter/
Summer 2025
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
CHAIR’S STATEMENT
2025: FINANCIAL
AND OPERATIONAL
PROGRESS
Sir Stephen Hester
Chair
In 2025, easyJet delivered 9% earnings
growth, achieving another year of higher
profits, with much potential left to
capture. Customers continued to fly
easyJet due to its attractive fares,
network of popular destinations and
friendly service. We made progress
towards our demanding medium-term
targets, while delivering already
attractive returns on capital of 18%.
The successful and profitable growth of easyJet
holidays was once again a standout feature for
our Group. In the airline, productivity and utilisation
benefits were realised during the first half of our
financial year, as capacity growth rose at a faster
rate than our aircraft growth. This resulted in
strong cost performance, which has outperformed
competitors over the last three years on an
improvement per kilometre of flying basis
1
, and
provides a platform for revenue to mature over
the coming years as the capacity embeds into
the market.
The wider external environment continued to
present challenges for the industry in 2025. Ongoing
conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, inflationary
cost pressures, air traffic control underperformance
across Europe, and continued aircraft production
and supply chain challenges, all impacted operations.
easyJet has been able to navigate these challenges
thanks to many improvements to drive operational
performance. These improvements, alongside a
focus on all aspects of the customer journey, have
contributed to rising customer satisfaction levels,
helping easyJet deliver a more reliable and enjoyable
travel experience.
I remain convinced that easyJet is well positioned
to prosper over the medium and long term. We aim
to provide a high level of service to our customers,
coupling our powerful and trusted brand with the
flourishing easyJet holidays proposition.
We are closely focused on creating shareholder
value which can only be achieved by determined
progress towards our target of over £1 billion of
profit before tax (PBT).
STRATEGY
Our strategy is unchanged. We aspire to become
Europe’s most loved airline, winning for our
customers, our shareholders and our people. As a
champion of low-cost customer-friendly travel in
Europe with an unrivalled network and positioning,
we see this as a demanding but appropriate and
achievable goal. Its pillars – building Europe’s best
network, strengthening revenue, delivering ease and
reliability and driving our low-cost model – are at
the heart of what we are doing.
PERFORMANCE
In 2025, we made further progress towards the
medium-term targets. easyJet holidays’ PBT was
£250 million, delivering its medium-term target in
just two years, a fantastic achievement, and we
have now upgraded its target to £450 million PBT
by FY30. Group return on capital employed (ROCE)
for the full year was 18%, in line with our target of
delivering a high-teen ROCE, though this target
will become more demanding to hit as capital
employed expands with new aircraft deliveries
over the coming years.
Group headline profit before tax (PBT) per seat
was £6.39, a £0.31 increase towards the target of
£7–10. We still have significant improvements to be
made within the key levers ahead of us; reducing
winter losses, upgauging and continued growth in
easyJet holidays. It must be said that our airline profit
performance, particularly over winter, is proving
harder to improve at the speed we want due to the
pace of route maturity and the wider external and
geopolitical environment. We are having to work
harder to reposition our route network and deliver
a multitude of detailed improvements to revenues,
costs and capabilities to support the future profit
growth ambitions. We believe these efforts will pay
off, though maybe not with the pace we once hoped.
1) Assuming Ryanair’s sector length is stable
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
CHAIR’S STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
We clearly understand that in a capital-intensive
industry, with some inherent volatility, being able to
achieve attractive returns on capital lies at the heart
of shareholder delivery. We will remain carefully
focused on how to deploy additional capacity with
the ability to slow if prudent.
Financial strength is an important attribute in this
industry and a focus for easyJet, given its nature
and asset intensity. As at 30 September 2025,
easyJet had a net cash position of £602 million,
a £421 million improvement on the prior year. This
financial strength, underpinned by our investment
grade credit ratings, enables easyJet to fund
its upcoming capital expenditure programme
as aircraft deliveries accelerate. It also provides
a resilient foundation to navigate the evolving
macroeconomic landscape, supporting both
strategic growth and operational flexibility.
DIVIDEND
Given the performance in the financial year
alongside easyJet’s strong liquidity position,
the Board intends to pay an increased dividend of
13.2 pence per share, up 9% and equivalent to 20%
of FY25’s headline profit after tax. The Board
is committed to maintaining regular returns to
shareholders through this ordinary dividend.
Additional returns of any excess capital, while not
a near-term prospect, will continue to be assessed,
taking into account market conditions, capex
requirements and progress towards the Group’s
medium-term targets.
STAKEHOLDERS
There has been a constant dialogue with our
stakeholder groups throughout the year and,
on behalf of the Board, I would like to take this
opportunity to thank them for their engagement.
At the front of our minds remain our shareholders
and customers. We take very seriously the task of
serving customers well to maintain and grow their
numbers and their loyalty.
I am pleased to see the high proportion of
returning customers and increased customer
satisfaction levels this year to 80%, the highest
level in over a decade. Air travel can too often
be the source of frustration as the challenges of
complex supply and logistic chains, public policy,
infrastructure shortcomings and macro issues like
weather volatility create disruption and inconsistent
experiences. Airlines alone cannot solve these
problems, but we can play our part to address
them and have improved our own resilience and
customer ease over the last 12 months.
PUBLIC POLICY
As a leading European airline, easyJet continues
to play an active role in shaping the policy
environment in which we operate. We engage
constructively with governments, regulators, and
industry bodies to advocate for fair, competitive,
and sustainable aviation policies. In 2025, we
contributed to key discussions on decarbonisation,
airspace modernisation, and consumer protection,
ensuring that our voice supports both our
customers and the broader industry.
YOUR BOARD
I am pleased to report that your Board is
functioning well and strongly focused on supporting
management through strategy development and
operational delivery. In particular we have focused
on the CEO succession this year. I am pleased to
note that Kenton has settled into his new role with
impressive ease and is bringing ever intensifying
focus to the many essential but detailed aspects of
performance delivery that we need to improve if we
are to achieve our aspirations for easyJet.
During the year, we welcomed new perspectives to
the Board, further strengthening our governance
and strategic oversight. I was pleased to welcome
Jan De Raeymaeker as the new Chief Financial
Officer (CFO), who replaces Kenton Jarvis as
he moved into his new role as Chief Executive
Officer (CEO). In addition we were joined by two
new Non-Executive Directors; Elyes Mrad and
Julie Chakraverty, with Elyes becoming a member
of the Audit Committee, and Julie a member
of the Remuneration and Safety & Operations
committees. Johan Lundgren stepped down as
CEO in early 2025. I and the whole Board would
like to thank him for his significant contribution
to easyJet over his seven-year tenure as CEO.
Alongside Johan, two of our Non-Executive
Directors, Moni Mannings and Detlef Trefzger,
stepped down during the year and I would also
like to thank them for their contributions.
OUR PEOPLE
easyJet’s success is built on the dedication and
talent of our people. In 2025, we continued to
invest in training, wellbeing and career development,
ensuring that our teams are empowered to deliver
exceptional service and drive innovation. Our people
remain at the heart of our strategy, and I thank our
employees, management and my Board colleagues
for their continued passion and professionalism.
However, it remains a source of considerable
frustration that too often public authorities across
our operating regions fail to optimise the potential
contribution air traffic can make to modern
economies. We see this in the woeful oversight
of underperforming air traffic control activities,
antiquated routing systems that burn time and fuel
unnecessarily, and a system of taxation that is often
inconsistent and irrational.
THE FUTURE
As we move forward, the Board and I will continue
to work collectively with the management team
and everyone at easyJet to progress towards the
delivery of our medium-term targets. We remain
focused on delivering for our customers, our people,
and our shareholders — and on continuing to build a
business that is fit for the future.
Sir Stephen Hester
Chair
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
6022024
2023 432
2025 658
9.32024
2023 8.2
2025 10.1
6102024
2023 455
2025 665
1812024
2023 41
2025 602
16.12024
2023 12.6
2025 18.0
2,5752024
2023 1,893
2025 3,090
89.32024
2023 89.3
2025 89.8
100.42024
2023 92.6
2025 104.0
89.72024
2023 82.8
2025 93.4
692024
2023 66
2025 72
66.642024
2023 67.23
2025 65.47
HIGHLIGHTS
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Total profit before tax
£658m
Revenue
£10.1bn
Headline profit before tax
£665m
Net cash
£602m
Headline return on capital employed
18.0%
easyJet holidays customers
3,090k
Load factor
89.8%
Seats flown
104.0m
Airline passengers
93.4m
OTP (on-time performance)
72%
CO
2
emissions per passenger kilometre
65.47g
NON-FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
We remain focused on delivering for
our customers, our people and our
shareholders — and on continuing to
build a business that is fit for the future.
Sir Stephen Hester
Chair
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
We use various alternative performance measures
(APMs) which we believe provide useful additional
information for understanding the financial
performance and financial health of the Group.
See the glossary on pages 191 and 192, for a
comprehensive list of the APMs that we use,
an explanation of how they are calculated, why
we use them and a reconciliation to the closest
equivalent IFRS measure where relevant.
ANOTHER YEAR
OF EARNINGS
PROGRESSION
Read more on pages 31 to 39
9%
4%
0.5ppt
- ppt
9%
233%9% 1.9ppt
4% 20%
3ppt 2%
39%
5972024
2023 476
2025 703
Headline EBIT
£703m
18%
25%
8%
13%
341%34% 3.5ppt
8% 36%
3ppt 1%
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
CEO REVIEW
BUILDING MOMENTUM
OPERATIONALLY AND
FINANCIALLY
It has been a privilege to step into the
CEO role and lead the easyJet team
through a year of significant operational
and financial achievements.
Our strategy and purpose is clear: to make low-cost
travel easy, winning for our customers, people
and shareholders. This year, we delivered progress
against this purpose, navigating a challenging
external operating environment while achieving
the strongest customer satisfaction scores in over
a decade, making important strategic network
changes and building momentum towards our
medium-term financial targets.
Our proactive investment in operational resilience
resulted in significant improvements, with on-time
performance increasing by 3 percentage points
year on year. This, combined with our focus on
providing ‘the warmest welcome in the sky and
on the ground’ has led to a 4 percentage point
increase in customer satisfaction score – reaching
80%, the highest level in over a decade. I am also
very pleased to see that customers continue
to prioritise travelling with easyJet, with 71% of
customers returning within two years.
This year, we have made strategic investments
to enhance our loyal customers’ connectivity and
choice. We opened bases in Milan Linate and Rome
Fiumicino, which have excellent profit and growth
potential. This summer was impacted by a £20
million investment as we were late to market due
to the delayed timing of the European Commission
approval. We will see this investment continue
into our first winter of operation, with sequential
improvements expected thereafter.
Our base in Southend performed really well in
its first summer of operation, already in line with
network average returns. This is underpinned by
particularly high demand for easyJet holidays, which
accounted for 19% of the passengers.
easyJet holidays achieved another year of
significant success and growth, with 3.1 million
easyJet holidays’ customers – a 20% increase on
the prior year, while delivering strong customer
satisfaction scores of 83%. The business has met
its medium-term profit target in just two years.
As a business, we remain focused on capital
allocation and returns. We delivered an 18% return
on capital employed this year, two percentage
points higher than the prior year and in line with our
target of high-teen ROCE. We will remain focused
on maintaining high teen levels of return as new
aircraft deliveries increase over the coming years.
Our airline profit performance, particularly over
winter, has been more challenging to improve
than originally anticipated. I am confident that
our actions have been the right ones as we
have invested in our network to drive enhanced
customer choice, productivity and asset utilisation
improvements, which I expect to mature from a
revenue perspective over the coming years. We
are focused on this and have actions across the
business to drive improved performance. These
actions, alongside disciplined capital allocation, a
strong financial foundation, our dedicated people
and the loyalty of our customers, will drive progress
towards our medium-term target to deliver over £1
billion in profit before tax.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Total revenue increased by 9%, reaching £10,106
million compared to £9,309 million in 2024, primarily
due to an increase of 4% in seat capacity to 104.0
million seats from 100.4 million in 2024, coupled with
a yield benefit from flying further and an increase in
ancillary revenue including easyJet holidays. Airline
revenue increased by 6% to £8,666 million, up from
£8,172 million in 2024, as we operated with higher
capacity compared to the prior financial year. The
airline revenue per available seat kilometre (RASK)
decreased by 3% to 6.45p, compared to 6.65p in
2024. This is in part due to the strategic capacity
investments during the year as well as the natural
dilution as a result of the increased average sector
length, which is compensated by a lower airline cost
per available seat kilometre (CASK). easyJet holidays
incremental revenue increased by 27% to £1,440
million as this part of the business continues to scale,
with customers up 20% year on year.
Kenton Jarvis
Chief Executive Officer
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
CEO REVIEW (CONTINUED)
Group headline costs, excluding fuel, rose by 11% to
£7,188 million, up from £6,476 million in 2024. This
increase is attributed to the 9% increase in ASK
capacity and the continued expansion of easyJet
holidays. Headline airline cost per available seat
kilometre (CASK), excluding fuel, saw a reduction
of 1% to 4.46p from 4.50p in 2024. Disruption and
ownership costs per ASK were improved during
the year, offsetting industry-wide inflationary
pressures. Fuel CASK reduced by 7% with falling fuel
prices and a strengthening GBP/USD rate, partially
offset by the introduction of SAF mandates and
reductions in ETS free allowances.
Headline profit before tax of £665 million was a 9%
improvement year on year and headline earnings
before interest and tax (EBIT) increased by £106
million, driven by the airline improving £50 million
and holidays £56 million. The headline profit before
tax result was delivered through Airline profit of
£415 million, a £5 million reduction year on year,
and easyJet holidays improving £60 million to £250
million. This equates to a Group headline profit
before tax of £6.39 per seat, which reflects another
year of progress towards our medium-term target
of £7 to £10 Group profit before tax per seat.
OUR PEOPLE
At easyJet, our people remain one of our greatest
strengths and a key driver of our continued success.
In 2025, we deepened our investment in training,
wellbeing and career development to ensure our
teams are equipped and empowered to deliver the
exceptional service our customers expect.
We remain committed to being an employer of
choice. This is reflected in the recognition we have
received: easyJet and easyJet holidays were once
again named among the best places to work by
Glassdoor and The Sunday Times. Our people are a
core source of differentiation, and by engaging our
colleagues in our strategy and purpose, to make low-
cost travel easy, we continue to deliver outstanding
customer experiences and build lasting loyalty.
We celebrate achievements across the business
through our newly launched recognition portal and
our annual Spirit Awards, both of which play a vital
role in strengthening our culture and encouraging
the living of our values.
Our focus on wellbeing, inclusion, and diversity
ensures that every colleague feels they can thrive
and contribute meaningfully. We are proud to share
our success by awarding performance shares to our
people, reinforcing our belief in collective achievement.
As we progress towards our ambition to be
Europe’s most loved airline, we are equally focused
on becoming Europe’s most loved place to work
– where diversity flourishes, learning is embraced
and every individual can do their best work while
growing their career.
SUSTAINABILITY
Our net zero roadmap is vital to reducing the
environmental impact of aviation, and we are on
track to meet our SBTi-validated interim carbon
target of a 35% intensity reduction by 2035. Our
strategy focuses on three key areas: reduce,
replace and remove. This year, we reduced our
emissions intensity by 1.8%. Over a quarter of our
fleet now consists of highly efficient NEO aircraft,
and we are focused on improving fuel efficiency
across our existing fleet. New efficiency measures
this year included FAN-C retrofits to optimise
flight trajectories and the implementation of
pre-conditioned air (PCA) units at Milan Malpensa
Terminal 2, with a trial at London Gatwick. We
are actively advocating for airspace reform with
both UK and EU national governments, leveraging
data from easyJet’s operations and Eurocontrol to
identify and address the inefficiencies across the UK
and European airspace. During the 2025 financial
year we have complied with the sustainable aviation
fuel mandates. The differing sustainable aviation
fuel (SAF) regulations in the UK and Europe present
a challenge if not addressed, potentially resulting
in price distortion for customers. Supply concerns,
particularly for second and third-generation fuels,
are also a worry, and these factors will drive up
costs for customers. We are actively engaged in
discussions with both the UK government and the
EU to advocate for policies that support effective
decarbonisation without placing an undue financial
burden on consumers.
Addressing aviation’s climate impact is a significant
challenge that requires diverse solutions. easyJet
takes a holistic approach, collaborating with
partners to support the various levers of the
roadmap, from helping to scale up sustainable
aviation fuel and greenhouse gas removals,
supporting the development of hydrogen-powered
flight and blended wing body aircraft, as well as
furthering our knowledge of contrail management
solutions. We also strongly advocate for effective
regulation to achieve our ambitions.
To empower our customers to make more
sustainable travel choices, we have developed
the easyJet holidays Certified Sustainable range.
This range includes hotels that hold certifications
recognised by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council
(GSTC), which focus on all aspects of sustainability.
OUTLOOK
We are well-positioned to deliver further
enhancements to our performance in the coming
years with the strategic changes implemented in 2025
supporting growth and increased profitability. We will
maintain our focus on productivity and asset utilisation
over the winter months and we expect route maturity
benefits to come following our strategic capacity
investments over the coming years.
We continue to expect 17 new A320neo family
aircraft deliveries in FY26, rising to 30 and 43 in FY27
and FY28 respectively. This will support our fleet
modernisation plans and deliver material upgauging
benefits, which is a crucial lever to improving
operational efficiency, enhancing margins, and will
drive further sustainability improvements.
easyJet holidays remains a key driver of earnings
growth for the Group. We have upgraded the financial
targets for the holidays business to profit before tax
of £450 million as we aim to continue to provide our
customers with brilliant holidays at unbeatable prices.
Kenton Jarvis
Chief Executive Officer
We remain focused on delivering
our ambitious and credible
medium-term targets which will
ultimately lead to Group PBT of
over £1 billion.
Disciplined capacity growth of up to
5% per annum
Group profit before tax per
seat of £7 to £10
Growing easyJet holidays to deliver
£450 million of profit before tax by
FY30
High-teen ROCE
Read more on pages 31 to 39
It is pleasing to see the actions
we have taken to improve
punctuality alongside the end-
to-end customer experience
have resulted in increased
customer satisfaction levels
this year to 80%, the highest
level in over a decade.
MEDIUM-TERM TARGETS
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OUR PURPOSE FRAMEWORK
MAKING LOW-COST TRAVEL EASY
We are a low-cost, European,
point-to-point airline.
We believe in the power of travel
to bring people and places together.
Low-cost travel should be a
positive and hassle-free experience.
TO ARRIVE AT OUR DESTINATION OF BEING EUROPE’S MOST LOVED AIRLINE, WINNING FOR...
DELIVERING OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
UNDERPINNED BY OUR ORANGE SPIRIT
THE VALUES THAT MAKE US EASYJET
OUR CUSTOMERS
Read more on pages 16 and 17 Read more on pages 20 and 21
OUR SHAREHOLDERS
Read more on pages 18 and 19
OUR PEOPLE
BUILDING EUROPE’S
BEST NETWORK
Read more on page 11
DELIVERING EASE
AND RELIABILITY
Read more on page 14
STRENGTHENING
REVENUE
Read more on pages 12 and 13
DRIVING OUR
LOW-COST MODEL
Read more on page 15
BE SAFE
Where trust and care begin
BE WELCOMING
The invitation to belong
BE BOLD
The spark of positivity
BE CHALLENGING
The drive to improve
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OUR BUSINESS MODEL
NETWORK AND
SCHEDULE
Point-to-point routes and high-frequency schedule, with emphasis on primary and slot-constrained
airports in many of Europe’s largest catchments with high customer demand.
Caters to multiple market segments including business, visiting friends and family (VFR) and leisure demand.
BRAND, SCALE
AND GROWTH
A well-established and trusted brand that enables direct distribution, expansion into adjacent offerings,
and greater marketing efficiencies.
Scale offers opportunity to spread fixed overheads over a large volume of seats.
Growth through upgauging of new aircraft provides opportunity to reduce unit costs.
PRODUCT PRICE
AND DISTRIBUTION
Low fares from basic unbundled fares and products, combined with industry-leading revenue
management and dynamic pricing algorithms.
Innovative and constantly evolving products that improve spend per passenger.
Strong brand and unique network provide high levels of direct distribution, but also high revenue share
from indirect channels.
HOLIDAYS
OFFERING
A strong scalable, low-risk holidays product that drives incremental revenue and margin growth by
leveraging easyJet’s trusted brand and customer base to capture a larger share of leisure travel spend.
Strengthening customer loyalty and brand engagement through integrated flight-and-holiday packages,
creating a differentiated offering versus pure flight-only competitors.
ENVIRONMENTAL
AND SOCIAL
Delivering against our detailed net zero roadmap through fleet renewal and continuous improvement
in operational efficiencies.
Industry-leading scores from important ESG bodies, including being the top-ranked airline worldwide
on Sustainalytics, top-ranked European airline on MSCI, as well as our inclusion in FTSE4Good.
Driving leadership on carbon emissions technology (e.g. Rolls-Royce, JetZero, Airbus, DACCS).
Our model is sustainable for the future. Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) recognition.
CUSTOMER
Popular customer app which improves the overall experience from booking to boarding the aircraft.
Self-service tools for managing disruption via the app which empowers customers to make changes
when disruption occurs.
CAPITAL AND
COST EFFICIENCY
Single fleet type with standard specifications and high density single-class cabin layout.
High aircraft utilisation driven by investing in operational efficiency and performance.
High productivity and strong cost culture.
Long-term strategic partnership with key partners (airports, suppliers).
Strategic increase in operational capabilities to management supplier cost increases.
Brand, scale
and growth
Product
price and
distribution
Holidays
offering
Capital and
cost efficiency
Customer
Environmental
and social
Network
and schedule
Making
low-cost
travel easy
BUSINESS MODEL
MAKING LOW-COST
TRAVEL EASY
We deliver our purpose by leveraging
the low-cost airline business model with
network and service differentiation.
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DELIVERING OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
BUILDING EUROPE’S
BEST NETWORK
We have built a distinctive network offering frequent, well-timed
flights from Europe’s most sought-after airports. The central
location of these airports gives easyJet an advantage over other
low-cost carriers, while still delivering more competitive pricing
than traditional full-service carriers.
PROGRESS IN 2025
We expanded our fleet by nine
aircraft and opened three new
bases at London Southend, Milan
Linate and Rome Fiumicino, while
closing Venice and Toulouse.
London Southend became our
10th UK base, reinforcing our leisure
network and London presence. We
also secured short-haul remedy
slots at Milan Linate and Rome
Fiumicino, supporting our strategy
to grow in slot-constrained, city-
centre airports as well as capture
rising business traffic.
We have sustained disciplined
growth by prioritising longer
leisure and ‘visiting friends
and family’ routes, while also
expanding city flying in response
to the rebound in demand for
city breaks and business travel.
This balanced approach supports
year-round profitability and
enables strategic expansion
into key European markets. Our
Winter 2024 schedule introduced
destinations such as Cape
Verde, Luxor, Strasbourg, Oslo,
Tromsø and Derry. In Summer
2025, we further broadened
our network with Düsseldorf,
Frankfurt, Vienna, Tbilisi, Rimini
and Harstad/Narvik.
We have also taken a more
focused approach to winter
growth, aimed at reducing
seasonal losses as the airline
continues to readjust to network
changes made during the
pandemic: a process that will
take time to mature. Winter/H1
seats are therefore up 6% and
Available Seat Kilometres (ASKs)
up 12% year on year. Increased
frequencies and longer sectors,
up 6% overall, were also key to
improved asset utilisation, with
strong expansion into North
Africa, up 43%, and the Canary
Islands, up 25%.
1
Build scale by densifying
our core market
2
Maintain and build
leadership positions in
slot-constrained airports
3
Optimal capital allocation
via basing and growth to
maximise year-round Group
profits and create flexibility
4
Additional expansion when
opportunities arise
3
new bases in 2025
9%
growth in ASKs
LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS
Changing legal and regulatory landscape
Significant safety or security event
Network, expansion and primary airports
Significant operational disruption
Talent and critical skills acquisition
Read more on pages 65 to 70
NETWORK STRATEGY FOCUS POINTS
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DELIVERING OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES (CONTINUED)
We believe that the ongoing development
of our airline and holiday products presents
a significant opportunity to better align with
our customers’ preferences, increase their
spending and achieve sustainable growth.
PROGRESS IN 2025
This year, easyJet holidays
achieved a 20% growth
in customers, contributed
incremental revenue of £1.4 billion
to the Group and generated
£250 million of profit. Having met
our medium-term profit before
tax target of £250 million ahead
of schedule, we are building
momentum as we enter the next
phase of growth. Read more
about easyJet holidays’ growth
on page 13.
We are also evolving our inflight
retail offering with best-in-class
product ranges to enhance
customer experience. As a result,
inflight profit per seat increased
by 7% to £0.73.
We delivered key enhancements
to easyJet Plus, including a better
digital experience, the launch
of a business platform for bulk
membership purchases, and the
introduction of smart pricing
and targeted promotions. These
improvements have contributed
to notable growth in membership.
We have strengthened our
industry-leading revenue
management functions by
enhancing ticket and baggage
algorithms and overall revenue
optimisation capabilities.
Ancillary products such as
large bags and standard seats
continued to deliver strong
incremental revenue throughout
the year, with airline ancillary
revenue rising 6% year on year.
STRENGTHENING
REVENUE
1
Develop and grow easyJet
holidays business
2
Enhance our ancillary and
retail commerce capabilities
3
Diversify our sources of
revenue while continuously
working to further enhance
our existing revenue
management system
£1.4bn
easyJet holidays’
incremental revenue
£0.73
inflight retail profit per seat
LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS
Macroeconomic conditions and
geopolitical events
Network, expansion and primary airports
Read more on pages 65 to 70
STRENGTHENING REVENUE
FOCUS POINTS
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DELIVERING OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES (CONTINUED)
Our goal is to deliver £450 million
in profit before tax by FY30 by
increasing attachment rates on
leisure routes, expanding into
European source markets, and
broadening our city breaks offering.
Since launching in 2019, easyJet
holidays has grown rapidly. In
FY25, we had over three million
customers, delivering £250
million profit before tax. We saw
a 20% increase in customers
enjoying our wide range of
holiday options, including all-
inclusive stays, luxury escapes,
family-friendly trips and culturally
rich city breaks.
We now offer over 8,000
hotels across more than 120
destinations and launched new
locations like Cape Verde in
2025. As the highest-margin
tour operator among our key
competitors, we offer unbeatable
value thanks to a scalable
business model with low fixed
costs. Our partnerships with
leading hotels thrive without
financial commitments or
inventory risk.
We benefit from low customer
acquisition costs, minimal
overheads and a 96% variable
cost base. Customer experience
remains key, with an 83%
satisfaction score and strong
intent to rebook. Our agile
offering allows us to pivot quickly
to meet demand, underpinned
by exceptional flexibility and
unbeatable prices.
WHAT’S NEXT FOR
OUR HOLIDAYS BUSINESS?
Case study
IN CONVERSATION WITH...
Garry Wilson, CEO of easyJet holidays
WHAT ARE YOUR REFLECTIONS ON
THE LAST FIVE YEARS?
It has been a hugely rewarding journey of
growth and learning for the entire team. We
have scaled rapidly by focusing relentlessly
on value, trust and harnessing the latest
technology, while ensuring simplicity in what
we do and how we do it. By listening closely
to customers and leveraging the easyJet
brand, we have built an agile organisation
that can move quickly and react to market
changes at pace.
Despite some of the industry-wide
challenges during our early years as a
business, the demand for holidays has
remained extremely resilient. This has driven
us to create a flexible, scalable model
that delivers unbeatable value and a great
customer experience, even amid changing
travel trends.
WHAT ARE YOU
MOST PROUD OF?
How we have disrupted a traditionally
saturated market. We brought the easyJet
DNA – low fares, smart technology, and
brilliant customer experience – into this
space, transforming the way holidays are
packaged and sold. Our success is rooted
in an ethos of simplicity and transparency.
Importantly, every team member is close
to and feels part of the strategy, which
has allowed us to consistently identify new
opportunities and spot gaps that others
have missed. This shared focus has been
key to driving our innovation and growth
and means we continue to scale in a way
which outpaces the market.
ARE THERE ANY UPCOMING
INNOVATIONS OR TECHNOLOGIES
YOU ARE EXCITED ABOUT?
The power of personalisation is one of
the most exciting opportunities ahead.
With AI, we are no longer just responding
to customer needs, we are anticipating
them. Whether it is the look and feel of
our website or tailored recommendations,
we are able to deliver more relevant and
timely experiences. But the impact of AI
goes far beyond what customers see. It
is transforming how we operate behind
the scenes too, from Finance to Customer
Experience. A huge opportunity lies in
creating a seamless, intuitive service that
feels less like technology and more like a
truly human experience.
3.1m
customers
83%
customer satisfaction
1
Consistent PBT growth
(£m)
2502025
1902024
1222023
382022
Sustained customer growth
(000s)
3,090 2025
2,575 2024
1,893 2023
1,072 2022
1) The figure denotes the percentage of customers who said they were
completely, very or quite satisfied with their experience in the easyJet holidays’
customer satisfaction survey. These surveys are facilitated via an independent
third-party platform.
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DELIVERING OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES (CONTINUED)
Ensuring our customers have an enjoyable, hassle-
free experience and receive reliable service is a
fundamental part of our strategy. We are committed
to making low-cost travel easy, with ease and
reliability at the heart of our mission, so our
customers return again and again.
PROGRESS IN 2025
This year, by leveraging
operational data-driven insights,
predictive analytics, and through
a series of targeted initiatives,
we have delivered measurable
improvements in our on-time
performance and an uplift in our
customer satisfaction score.
We have rolled out the ‘Warmest
welcome on the ground’ initiative,
with additional training for ground
crew alongside bespoke IT
solutions designed to enhance
the customer experience at
airports. This follows our previous
focus to achieve the ‘Warmest
welcome in the sky’, where to
further empower our teams, we
have equipped all cabin crew
with iPads, providing real-time
operational data and customer
insights to support a more
responsive and personalised
service onboard.
We created an ‘insights
and improvements’ team to
enhance operational decisions
using advanced analytics and
forecasts, enabling targeted
schedule interventions and
early issue prevention.
This year we have started to
benefit from the new easyJet
app launched in September
2024, rebuilt with modern
technology to deliver faster
feature development and an
improved user experience,
raising satisfaction to 92%.
Enhancements include live
activity features and better
push notifications, with more
improvements planned.
DELIVERING EASE
AND RELIABILITY
1
Invest in building a reliable
service aligned to our
low-cost model
2
Build an effortless web and
app shopping experience
3
Lead with a digital-first
approach to increase
personalisation and drive
ease of customer
interactions with us
4
Establish sustainability
leadership
LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS
Significant safety or security event
Significant digital security event
Macroeconomic conditions and
geopolitical events
Critical technology failure
Significant operational disruption
Read more on pages 65 to 70
72%
on-time performance
80%
customer satisfaction
EASE AND RELIABILITY FOCUS POINTS
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DELIVERING OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES (CONTINUED)
At the core of our strategy is the disciplined execution of
our low-cost model. We are committed to continuously
challenging costs, ensuring that every area of spend
delivers tangible value to our customers. This
commitment is complemented by our focus on
productivity and investment in processes and tools
that drive sustainable long-term cost efficiency.
PROGRESS IN 2025
Maintaining a flat cost per
available seat kilometre (CASK),
excluding fuel, has been a key
focus throughout the financial
year. Improved asset productivity,
especially in winter, has been
a significant driver, primarily
achieved through increased
utilisation, reflected in higher
seat kilometres flown across an
expanded network. This has been
further supported by a stronger
focus on operational resilience
and faster turnaround times.
Our fleet renewal programme
delivered nine NEO aircraft this
year, which now make up 26%
of our 356 aircraft fleet (FY24:
25%). NEOs typically improve fuel
efficiency by 15% and, by replacing
A319s, they can add a £3 per seat
benefit through upgauging.
We have also taken the
opportunity to purchase back
eight aircraft to structurally
improve future ownership costs.
We have enhanced resource
utilisation, and therefore
sustainability, through initiatives
such as the Future Air Navigation
System C (FANS-C) retrofit, one-
engine taxi departure without
auxiliary power unit (APU) and
Flaps 3 Landing Compliance. In
addition, we have achieved savings
through better fuel procurement.
Further efficiency gains have also
been realised from greater use
of digital tools and automation,
such as multi-language live
chat (seven languages in FY25,
up from four in FY24) and
improved self-service disruption
management (up 7% vs FY24).
These initiatives have enabled
easyJet to achieve a CASK ex-
fuel of 4.46 pence, compared to
4.50 pence in the prior year.
DRIVING OUR
LOW-COST MODEL
1
Drive our business with
sustainable efficiency
2
Leverage
automation
3
Invest in our
fleet
4
Deliver strong
productivity
LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS
Macroeconomic conditions and
geopolitical events
Critical technology failure
Significant operational disruption
Read more on pages 65 to 70
4.46p
Airline headline cost per ASK
(CASK) excluding fuel
26%
of our fleet are NEO aircraft
LOW-COST MODEL FOCUS POINTS
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WINNING FOR OUR CUSTOMERS
CREATING
MOMENTS OF JOY
71%
returning customers
To be Europes most loved airline, we win for
our customers by offering an unmatched network,
and delivering value through a reliable customer-
focused experience at competitive prices.
FOR OUR CUSTOMERS
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WINNING FOR OUR CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED)
Continual improvement in customer experience
has increased our overall customer satisfaction
score by 4 points to 80%
1
for the year. A focus on
people-driven service alongside technological
improvements will continue to improve the ease
of customers’ travel experiences.
Our people are key to improving
the customer experience.
With our airport customer
experience specialists (ACES),
we have not just delivered on
the warmest welcome in the
sky but broadened this to give
customers the warmest welcome
on the ground too. Connected
technology is enabling easier
customer journeys, with more
targeted communications, AI
automated responses for faster
issue resolution, and the popular
easyJet app, with new features
such as live activity updates
during the journey.
Customers have responded
positively, with 71% of seats in FY25
booked by returning passengers.
Passenger numbers are also up,
with 4 million more passengers
flying with us this year. We are
leading in the UK and France for
perceptions on providing value for
money and over two thirds of all
flyers in our key European markets
would consider flying with us in the
next 12 months
2
.
SUPPORTING CUSTOMERS
DURING DISRUPTION
INNOVATING CUSTOMER
SERVICE WITH AI
The Disruption Hub is an
innovation designed to help
both our colleagues and our
customers manage better during
periods of disruption.
For colleagues, this has included
new standards, designated
spaces for ACES, as well as
direct links between ACES and
Holidays Operations Centres’
duty managers to support the
growing holiday business and
ensure continuity between resort,
transfers and flights.
For customers, self-service
guides, lounge vouchers, travel
support and access to staff
through signage in the airport
have all been developed.
These efforts are leading to
improvements with those
suffering disruption improving
satisfaction by 1 percentage point.
Using eResolve, our AI-enabled
email processing technology,
we are able to respond to our
customers much more speedily.
This new process has delivered
a 39-point productivity uplift in
responding to email queries, a
29-point cost reduction and a
7-point increase in customer
satisfaction. Due to the amazing
success of this initiative we will be
expanding AI decision-making into
additional service channels in FY26.
This solution could deliver c.£4m of
annual cost benefits in the future,
alongside the significantly improved
customer service journey.
WARMEST WELCOME IN TRAVEL
In keeping with our ambition
to offer the warmest welcome
in the sky, we also want to
give customers the warmest
welcome on the ground from
everyone they meet at the
airport who represents easyJet.
By engaging colleagues and
providing great customer
service training we aim to make
the customer’s experience
both positive and distinctively
easyJet. With training, incentives
and characteristically easyJet
uniforms, delivering the warmest
welcome on the ground has
grown, with bag drop satisfaction
up by 5 percentage points
3
and
boarding satisfaction also up by
5 percentage points
3
this year.
Customers have noticed and
appreciated staff, leading to
growth in satisfaction of staff
availability up 4 percentage
points
3
, and staff friendliness up
3 percentage points
3
.
5 point
improvement in boarding
satisfaction
93.4m
total easyJet
passengers
3.1m
total easyJet
holidays
customers
Customer satisfaction
80%
easyJet
83%
easyJet
holidays
72%
On-time performance (OTP)
Excellent customer
service from checking-
in until we reached
our destination.
1) The figure denotes the percentage
of customers who said they were
completely, very or quite satisfied with
their experience in the easyJet On The
Day survey conducted by KPMG.
2) Value perceptions and consideration
are from our brand tracker with Ipsos,
compared to other low-cost carriers.
3) The figure denotes the percentage
change of customers who said they were
completely, very or quite satisfied with
their boarding experience in the easyJet
On The Day survey conducted by KPMG.
The crew was so friendly;
it made the trip incredibly
enjoyable. Even with the
delay, I feel like they did
everything they could to
avoid any inconvenience.
eResolve has helped
improve service experience
and lift our overall
customer satisfaction. It
has enabled faster, more
accurate responses and
allowed our teams to focus
on the areas that matter
most to customers. A great
example of AI making a
tangible difference.
Antonio Shabbir
Customer Experience Director
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WINNING FOR OUR PEOPLE
LEADING
THE WAY
82%
recommend easyJet as a great
place to work on Glassdoor
We have a clear purpose and a well-understood destination
to be Europes most loved airline. We set our people up to
provide our customers with the warmest welcome in travel.
We are building the foundations for us to move fast, try
new things and live our pioneering spirit.
FOR OUR PEOPLE
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WINNING FOR OUR PEOPLE (CONTINUED)
CONNECTING OUR PEOPLE THROUGH
A SIMPLER DIGITAL EXPERIENCE
We are dedicated to creating
a simpler, more intuitive digital
experience that empowers all
our people and communities
to succeed.
At the heart of our digital
ambition is Project Nexus
our commitment to addressing
existing challenges, simplifying
complexities and building for the
future. Nexus is transforming
our work environment by
integrating payroll systems,
automating workflows and
providing direct access to
essential tools like Workday,
our people management system.
This is not merely a technological
upgrade; it represents a cultural
shift that enables our people to
work smarter, faster and with
greater confidence.
The Lounge, our innovative new
digital communication space, will
serve as a hub for our people
to stay informed, access tools,
and connect across the network
(more details can be found on
page 26). This platform is further
supported by the rollout of new
smart devices for our crew.
Our investment in this digital
experience signifies a bold step
forward, reflecting our pioneering
spirit and our commitment to
leading the way in creating a
connected, inclusive and
growth-oriented workplace.
WELCOMING COLLEAGUES
TO THE CREW EXPERIENCE
LEADERSHIP IN MOTION:
COLLABORATING AT 30,000 FEET
This summer, over 350
colleagues and their families
joined our Cabin Crew Family
Experience days at Gatwick.
Attendees explored our training
academy, practised onboard
announcements, opened
aircraft doors and learned
lifesaving CPR.
The event gave former crew a
chance to reconnect with their
training, while families gained a
deeper appreciation for the skills
and dedication required in cabin
crew roles. It was a celebration
of our welcoming culture —
fostering unity and pride in our
customer-facing teams.
Twice a year, we bring together
our top 350 leaders from across
easyJet – appreciating that they
play a key role in making low-
cost travel easy.
Last October, we immersed
ourselves in a three-day easyJet
holiday in Sharm El Sheikh, one of
our fastest-growing destinations.
In March, we visited Birmingham,
where the base team welcomed
us with open arms. We know that
when we immerse our people
in the product and purpose
of our business, they can lead
with deeper understanding and
stronger connection.
That is how we move one step
closer to reaching our destination
of being Europe’s most loved
airline, together.
Cabin crew were fabulous.
Lovely, friendly and
full of laughs. Made
the flight so pleasant
and very enjoyable.
350
colleagues and their
families joined our Cabin Crew
Family Experience days
When our people thrive, our customers feel it – on
every flight and in every interaction. With a growing
number of customers, we are focused on making it
easy for our people to connect with our purpose, be
their best, and access what they need, when they
need it. We are building a sustainable workforce
capable of achieving our ambitious long-term
growth plans.
Excellent service, nothing
was too much trouble for
cabin crew and the captain
kept us well informed.
80%
of our people interact with
customers every day
1
1. Pilot headcount plus crew headcount/
total headcount (excluding Malta).
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WINNING FOR OUR SHAREHOLDERS
CREATING
ATTRACTIVE VALUE
£665m
headline profit before tax for FY25
easyJet aims to deliver long-term shareholder value by executing
our strategy and ensuring disciplined capital allocation. Over the
last two years the delivery of this strategy has enabled progress
towards achieving our medium-term targets, with the main
focus on generating a profit before tax greater than
£1 billion, and a high-teen return on capital employed.
FOR OUR SHAREHOLDERS
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WINNING FOR OUR SHAREHOLDERS (CONTINUED)
Our strategic priorities, Building Europe’s best
network, Strengthening revenue, Delivering ease
and reliability and Driving our low-cost model – will
deliver shareholder value over the long term.
DRIVING SHAREHOLDER VALUE
Capital allocation is central to
easyJet’s strategy for delivering
long-term shareholder value.
Our disciplined approach
ensures that every investment
decision is aligned with our
strategic priorities and focused
on enhancing returns.
We are committed to enhancing
returns from our existing capital
base, particularly our fleet, by
optimising aircraft deployment
across our highest-returning bases
and routes. In addition we are
focused on revenue growth by
expanding our ancillary revenue
streams including the ever
increasing number of customers
choosing our holidays proposition.
As we invest in new aircraft to
support our growth ambitions,
we remain disciplined in how we
allocate capacity. Growth will
be focused within our existing
network, through increased
frequencies and selective
expansion into new destinations
from established bases. We will
also continue to capitalise on time
limited strategic opportunities, for
example the slots that we took
this year at Milan Linate and Rome
Fiumicino. Upgauging, particularly
through the retirement of the
A319 sub-fleet, presents a further
opportunity to enhance efficiency
– delivering cost and sustainability
benefits through lower fuel
consumption and reduced noise.
By maintaining a strong capital
structure and applying rigorous
financial discipline, we seek to
ensure that capital is deployed
where it delivers the greatest
return, supporting both profitable
growth towards our medium-
term targets, a strong investment
grade balance sheet and
consistent shareholder returns.
Progress towards our medium-term targets
Targ ets* FY25 FY23 Change
Group PBT per seat** £7-10 £6.39 £4.91 30%
Holidays PBT >£250m £250m £122m 105%
ROCE
1
High-teen 18% 13% 5ppts
Capacity growth
2
<5% 4% n/a n/a
* Original targets set at the start of FY23
** Group Headline profit/(loss) before tax per seat (£)
1) ROCE is calculated by taking headline profit/(loss) before interest, foreign
exchange gain/(loss) and tax, applying tax at the prevailing UK corporation
tax rate at the end of the financial year, and dividing by the average capital
employed. Capital employed is shareholders’ equity, excluding the hedging and
cost of hedging reserves, plus net debt.
2) Annual capacity growth
GENERATING MORE PROFIT PER SEAT
Profit per seat is a critical performance metric that directly reflects
the efficiency and profitability of our operations. It measures the
profit generated from each seat that our aircraft fly.
The key self-help levers that we
believe are unique to easyJet
over the coming years to further
increase the profit we generate per
seat are:
1. Reduce winter losses through
increasing crew productivity
and aircraft utilisation over the
winter, alongside leveraging
and building our primary
airport network.
2. Upgauging as a result of
fleet modernisation, enabling
passenger growth at slot-
constrained airports whilst
reducing our fuel burn and
unlocking other efficiencies
throughout our cost base.
This will deliver a cost saving
of over £3 per seat.
3. easyJet holidays has proven its
business model over the last
four years, now holding c.10%
UK market share alongside
being a market leader in its
margin generation. The target
of >£250 million profit before
tax has been met in FY25 and
operations are now from four
source markets; UK, Germany,
Switzerland and France.
UPGRADING OUR HOLIDAYS TARGET
easyJet holidays has a business model that cannot be replicated; it
has proven to be successful in providing significant earnings growth
to the Group and increased shareholder value. Having met the
medium-term target in just two years the business has upgraded
the target to £450 million profit before tax by FY30.
ACHIEVING HIGHER
RETURNS
The target of increasing ROCE
to high-teen, which is far in
excess of our cost of capital, is
fundamental to delivering long-
term value for our shareholders.
ROCE measures how efficiently
easyJet makes returns from its
assets and will be an output from
the target of increasing profit
per seat. Higher ROCE reflects
stronger operational performance,
disciplined investment, and
effective capital allocation.
DISCIPLINED
CAPACITY GROWTH
Finally, we are also focused on
disciplined profitable growth
and set a target of up to 5%
per annum.
This will be delivered by the
current aircraft order book,
through absolute aircraft
increases within the fleet and
replacing A319 aircraft with
A320neo family aircraft, which
have up to 51% more seats on
each aircraft.
Strategic report
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
CREATING
EUROPE’S MOST
LOVED PLACE
TO WORK
At easyJet, our ambition is to be
the destination for the brightest
talent – a workplace where
diversity thrives, curiosity is
celebrated and everyone has the
space to grow, learn and lead.
We believe our culture shines through in
the small, human choices made every day
across our business. Guided by our Promise
Behaviours – being safe, welcoming, bold, and
challenging – we are building an organisation
where the Orange Spirit energises our people,
connects us to our purpose, and fosters a
deep sense of belonging.
PEOPLE
I just love my work and easyJet
makes you love it more and more!
Cabin crew member
MORE THAN A FEELING – IT’S THE ENERGY
WE BRING TO EVERYTHING WE DO.
It is pride in who we are,
momentum in how we work and a
shared belief that lifts the culture
around us. It is not something
we follow – it is something we all
contribute to, in our own way.
It is helping out without being
asked. Celebrating wins, learning
from mistakes and making work
feel lighter – even when it is busy.
At easyJet, our Orange Spirit is
how we show up with heart.
It is where fun meets focus, where
individuality is welcomed and where
doing the right thing feels right.
It is the energy that connects us
and the spirit that sets us apart.
ELLY TOMLINS:
As our new Chief People
Officer, what are your
priorities and what are
you most excited about?
My focus is on attracting and
retaining top talent — those with
the skills, mindset and energy to
help us grow. But thriving goes
beyond hiring. It is about creating
an environment where learning is
constant, curiosity is encouraged,
and teams thrive on high
challenge and high support.
We are shaping a bold, inclusive
and forward-thinking culture
where people feel welcome and
empowered to experiment, speak
up and lead.
That shift towards a more agile,
insight-driven way of working is
what will drive our success — and
I am incredibly excited to help
make it happen.
Malta
As we continue to combine Malta with
our operations, its HR data is managed
locally and therefore the people metrics
cited in this section (and the strategic
report) exclude Malta employees.
OUR ORANGE SPIRIT
EXTERNAL RECOGNITION
easyJet
easyJet holidays
For the second year running, we
have been named in Glassdoor’s
‘Best places to work’ – moving up 10
places to number six. We remain the
only airline featured, with anonymous
feedback highlighting our culture.
easyJet holidays also earned multiple
workplace accolades, including The
Sunday Times Best Place to Work
(for the third year running) and
Employer of the Year at the Travel
Weekly Globe Travel Awards.
As of 30 September 2025, our
Glassdoor score stands at 4.2, with
82% of reviewers recommending
easyJet as a great place to work.
Strategic report
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
KENTON JARVIS:
As our CEO, what does
our purpose mean to you
and what is the role that
ambition plays in our
future success?
Our purpose is simple and
powerful: to make low-cost
travel easy. This connects every
part of our business, whether
flying, helping customers or
shaping strategy. We are united
by one goal: making travel easy
and accessible.
But purpose alone is not
enough – it is our ambition
that drives us. At easyJet, this
means being bold, challenging
the status quo and never
settling. We have set big goals
and I have been clear – we
need people ready to lead,
innovate and grow. That’s the
Orange Spirit.
I am proud of our leadership
team, rooted in transparency,
trust and commitment to
our people.
Together, we are creating an
environment where everyone
can thrive, and ambition turns
into action.
PEOPLE (CONTINUED)
BRINGING OUR
PURPOSE TO LIFE
Our Orange Spirit can only truly emerge when we fully
live our behaviours. This year, we have brought even
greater clarity to what that looks like — and how we
bring our purpose to life through the way we do things.
We recognise that each of our communities has
important nuances, but it is our four Promise Behaviours
that unite us and define who we are as a business.
Giving our behaviours voice:
CHALLENGING OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY
During the summer peak, our
airline operates over 1,200
routes across 37 countries.
At the start of Summer 2025,
we set a goal to reduce our
‘average turn time’ (the time
between the aircraft arrival and
departure on stand).
To do this, we formalised
local base teams called the
‘Ops Trio’. We introduced a
new network turn card, to align
functions and procedures
around key touchpoints,
ensuring understanding and
consistency across ground,
cabin and flight deck operations. 
Together, they collaborated
on key issues and focused
on simplifying processes.
By uniting different teams
under the same purpose
and fostering continuous
improvement, we have
achieved major performance
gains that benefit both our
customers and our business.
This collaboration has
improved average turn time by
four minutes during the peak
summer period compared to
last year.
RECOGNISING OUR
ORANGE SPIRIT
Last year, we launched the Spirit
Recognition portal, making it
easier for colleagues to celebrate
each other for living our values.
In 2025, the Spirit Awards
honoured 17 exceptional winners
in a night of celebration and
music in Edinburgh. Lisbon will
host our January 2026 awards,
spotlighting 500 nominees who
go above and beyond every day.
Recognition is not just celebration
– it is how we help our people
thrive, strengthen our culture
and stay future-ready.
LISTENING TO OUR
COMMUNITIES
With over 80% of our colleagues
flying, we understand the
challenge of staying connected.
We are committed to building
the right environment and
systems that make it easier for
leaders to listen, and for bold
ideas and feedback to be shared
and acted on.
Our company-wide engagement
score remains stable at 7.4,
with a notable increase in
engagement among pilots.
Crew play a vital role in local
decision making. We have
launched crew listening groups
in UK bases, and are expanding
them across Europe. Crew
also act as culture, event and
brand ambassadors.
Our ‘We heard you, we’re on it’
campaign shows how feedback
drives change – improved UK
parental leave and crew iPad
distribution.
Alongside surveys, our Airline
Management Board (AMB) listens
directly to employee groups,
including regular meetings with
the Management & Administration
Consultation Group. Our Non-
Executive Directors meet with
groups of employees to ensure a
direct feed of information from our
employees to the PLC Board. We
also support People Action Groups
– volunteers who work with
leaders to boost engagement.
We know our listening channels
must reflect the needs of
different communities. We are
reviewing our approach and plan
to launch a new survey in FY26.
As we refine our channels, we
continue sharing how feedback
leads to action.
BE SAFE
Protect what matters – build
trust, show care and keep
people safe in every sense.
BE WELCOMING
Create ease, belonging and
connection – so everyone feels
included and supported.
BE BOLD
Think differently, act bravely
and unlock possibility – with
care, clarity and intent.
BE CHALLENGING
Question what is right, stay
curious, simplify the complex
and push for better in a way
that builds trust.
OUR FOUR PROMISE
BEHAVIOURS
Case study
Average turn time reduction of
4 minutes
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
6
(60%)
4
(40%)
48
(73%)
18
(27%)
8,870
6
(60%)
4
(40%)
46
(67%)
23
(33%)
PEOPLE (CONTINUED)
EMPOWERING
INCLUSION AND
WELLBEING
This year we have unified our Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
and Health & Wellbeing strategies to strengthen our
focus on creating an inclusive workplace where everyone
feels they belong and can thrive.
BUILDING A TRULY
DIVERSE TEAM
To better serve our customers,
we aim to reflect the diversity of
the communities we support. Our
updated recruitment campaign
imagery for Summer 2026
showcases our new uniform and
diverse communities.
We remain committed to our
targets of 40% female and 10%
ethnic minority representation
across the AMB and their
direct reports. Currently, we
maintain 33% female and 8%
ethnic minority representation.
Two of our three new AMB
appointments are female,
bringing AMB representation to
40%. We are proud to be among
the 25% of FTSE 100 companies
with a female Chief Digital and
Technology Officer, momentum
we aim to build on.
BUILDING TRUST
We are fostering a culture where
people feel safe to speak up, seek
early support and trust our systems.
Energy to Win, our internal
performance and wellbeing
programme for employees
continues to gain momentum
and has now launched for crew,
with new tools supporting the
wider network.
Following a successful Berlin
trial, our Pilot Peer Support
programme is expanding to
new bases, offering confidential
support and guidance. We have
trained over 20 new peers.
We have introduced a mental
health strategy across six areas:
awareness, support, training,
leadership foundations, safety
and risk. Our immediate focus is
a detailed training programme
for safety-critical roles, starting
with pilots and crew managers
in November 2025, alongside
enhanced Employee Assistance
Programme awareness and a
mental health manual.
ENSURING EQUITY OF
OPPORTUNITY
We know that greater
representation comes from
understanding the everyday
moments and decisions that shape
careers. This is why we focus on
processes and approach to ensure
that we are removing bias from
our talent and succession planning.
Our commitment to developing
high-potential women is
reflected in the success of our
AccelerateHER programmes, with
almost 80 graduates to date.
EMPOWERING INCLUSION
We are building inclusive
leadership, strong networks
and vibrant communities to
drive cultural momentum. We
reviewed activities to better align
efforts and balance governance
with local ownership. Inclusive
practices are now part of our
leadership framework, focusing
on everyday learning.
Our seven colleague networks
continue to grow with an
intersectional approach. A new
role focuses on community impact
and partnerships and we launched
a Veterans and Reserve Forces
network to support their transition
to civilian work.
GENDER PAY GAP 2024
INCLUSION HIGHLIGHTS
GENDER DIVERSITY
Median gender pay gap:
46.4%
Mean gender pay gap:
49.9%
The primary driver of easyJet’s
gender pay gap remains
the underrepresentation
of women within our pilot
community — a trend
consistent across the aviation
industry. We are actively
working with partners to
inspire and support more
women to pursue pilot careers
through outreach, mentoring
and targeted recruitment.
We remain committed to
transparency and progress. Our
2024 gender pay gap report,
along with previous years’
submissions, is available at:
corporate.easyJet.com/
sustainability/gender-pay-
reports
PLC Board
Senior management
All employees
Airline Management Board
Airline Management
Board direct reports
Male Female
7
networks
1,250+
members
7
company events
1,400+
attendees
Flying with Pride:
CELEBRATING
PROGRESS
Launched in 2024, Flying with
Pride supports the LGBTI+
community and drives
cultural change. In a year,
it has become a platform
for awareness, education
and connection. Highlights
include an allyship panel
with senior leaders and a
broadcast with Ayla Holdom,
a Trans helicopter pilot.
Our commitment to inclusion
is reflected in leadership,
with 8% of our Executive
Leadership Team and
9% of senior managers
and above identifying
as LGBTI+. We are also
building data to understand
community experiences
and inform action.
Looking ahead, we will
continue to grow the reach
and impact of Flying with
Pride, fostering a culture
where everyone feels
they belong.
Case study
1) Figures per Human Capital Management
system at 30 September 2024.
2) The Airline Management Board is our
‘Executive Committee’ for the purposes
of the FTSE Women Leaders Review.
3) Airline Management Board direct
reports that are reported as part of the
FTSE Women Leaders Review.
4) Defined in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006, and includes
those with responsibility for planning,
directing or controlling the activities of
the Company as well as Directors of our
subsidiary undertakings.
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PEOPLE (CONTINUED)
BUILDING
CAPABILITY TO WIN
Our ambition is to attract, inspire and retain the
best people in aviation – creating a workplace
where everyone has the space to grow, learn and
lead. We know that meeting our future business
plans require us to have the right people with us.
BUILDING OUR CAPABILITY
Pilots and crew
We empower our frontline team
to handle the most challenging
situations adeptly and
confidently, while maintaining
an unwavering commitment to
customer service.
Our state-of-the-art training
centres in Milan and London have
delivered over 108,000 hours of
simulator training and 173,000+
hours of recurrent cabin crew
training, earning high satisfaction
scores (Net Promoter Score 68
for pilots, 72 for cabin crew).
We promoted 504 cabin
managers and enabled 495 crew
transfers across subsidiaries —
demonstrating our commitment
to safety, talent development
and career progression.
Engineering and production
We continue to pride ourselves
on providing the highest level
of engineering technical training
across our entire network to
meet the continuously evolving
requirements of the operation and
sector. This year, we are working
even more closely with our
contracted maintenance providers
to ensure an end-to-end approach
to driving these standards across
our production. In addition to
building capability in our current
engineers, we continue to invest
in our Engineering apprentices,
having recruited 149 across the UK
and Germany.
Following the acquisition of the
Malta maintenance facility in May
2024, we continue to integrate
the 400+ new engineering
colleagues that we welcomed
with that move.
We continue to focus on making
them feel part of the easyJet
culture, including integrating their
data into our core systems.
Head office
We have continued to strengthen
our focus on career development
and progression for head office
colleagues. In response to
feedback, we provide support to
managers on setting objectives
and ensuring they have the right
skills to motivate, inspire and
challenge colleagues to reach
their full potential. Over the past
year, 68 head office colleagues
were promoted, reinforcing our
commitment to internal talent
and resilience during disruption.
FINDING THE BEST PEOPLE
With the aviation industry facing
high rates of onboard disruption
from customers, we believe
that having crew members with
diverse life experiences can
make it easier to support our
customers in any situation.
To challenge stereotypes, a
campaign was launched to
attract candidates aged 50+,
highlighting that skills — not
age — define suitability for cabin
crew roles. The initiative gained
widespread media attention,
including features on The One
Show and in the Financial Times,
resulting in a 46% rise in the
number of crew hires over 50.
Additionally, the ‘Flight Path’
campaign targeted young adults
post-A-level results, aiming
to reduce ‘Not in Education,
Employment or Training’ rates by
promoting aviation careers.
JAN DE RAEYMAEKER:
As our new Chief Finance
Officer, how will you help
build out capability to win?
As CFO, building our capability
to win starts with protecting
our purpose — delivering low-
cost travel — while enabling
sustainable growth. That
means fostering a mindset
of curiosity and challenge
across the business:
encouraging teams to ask
better questions, explore
smarter ideas and make bold,
insight-driven decisions.
I am focused on ensuring we
invest wisely, simplify where we
can and stay agile.
Winning is not just about
cost — it is about capability:
being inventive, efficient and
purposeful in everything we do.
Learning on the go:
TAKING OFF WITH
OUR NEW
DIGITAL
LEARNING
CONTENT
In response to employee
feedback, we have launched
the ‘Elevate’ digital learning
platform, featuring over
700 bite-sized videos, 10
box sets on essential topics,
and podcasts for in-depth
exploration. Accessible
anytime, anywhere, ‘Elevate’
has doubled engagement
levels within its first month,
underscoring its value and our
commitment to continuous
learning and development
for all employees.
700
bite-sized videos
easyJet won the 2025 RAD best integrated recruitment campaign, with
its focus on attracting different generations. Judges said our cabin crew
recruitment campaign ‘pushed boundaries and used new approaches to
attract talent, leaving no stone unturned’.
‘BEST INTEGRATED CAMPAIGN’
Case study
Strategic report
Governance Financials
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
PEOPLE (CONTINUED)
MAKING IT EASY
TO PERFORM
We are investing in key areas to build a stronger, future-ready
organisation: enhancing core systems for reliability, evolving
our data and AI capabilities; transforming our head office into
a collaborative hub; and expanding early career opportunities
through apprenticeships. These efforts reflect our commitment
to innovation, connection and growth.
BUILDING RELIABILITY
AND TRUST
We have invested in core
people systems to create a
reliable digital experience. A
transformation programme
redesigned 179 processes across
11 systems, supported by 585
hours of workshops with 254
colleagues. Improvements
include mobile Workday access,
a Manager Insights Hub, better
data dashboards and increased
automation. These changes will
roll out over the next year to
enhance accuracy and trust.
FIT FOR THE FUTURE
We have invested in workplace
transformation to drive future
success — reorganising teams
around customer needs,
enhancing collaboration and
adopting a product mindset. Our
scalable, federated data systems
balance governance with
operational agility.
We are exploring AI to optimise
flight paths, predict maintenance
and improve crew scheduling.
Continued investment in core
technologies ensures we stay
adaptable and resilient.
WORKPLACE TO
COLLABORATE
Following the success of our
new easyJet holidays HQ, we
have completed renovations
of Hangar 89, home to over
2,000 colleagues. The redesign
enhances collaboration and
connectivity, creating a vibrant
space that reflects our brand
and supports diverse working
styles, while strengthening links
between our head office, crew,
and customers.
INVESTING IN
FUTURE SKILLS
We are strengthening our early
talent pipeline through graduate
and apprenticeship programmes.
We currently have 49 active
graduates across easyJet, while
our engineering apprenticeship
scheme has trained 45
mechanics since 2017. We have
expanded STEM outreach,
engaging almost 14,000 young
people, and supported 47 Data
and AI apprenticeships. As part
of the aviation skills board, we
are shaping future programmes,
including a First Officer
Apprenticeship.
OPAL PERRY:
As our new Chief Data
&Technology Officer,
how will you help to
futureproof our business?
When I joined easyJet, I was
immediately struck by the
energy, ambition and strong
sense of purpose that drives
the business.
As CDTO, my focus is on
building the digital and data
foundations that give us the
agility to keep pace with
change — being secure, smart,
and responsive. We are using
AI to streamline processes,
improve everyday tools and
protect our data to enable
innovation and growth.
But future-proofing goes
beyond technology; it is
about fostering a culture of
curiosity, experimentation
and collaboration. By working
closely across the business, we
are focused on delivering what
truly matters to our customers.
I am excited to be helping
shape the next chapter of
easyJet’s journey.
The Lounge:
CONNECTING OUR PEOPLE
To improve communication
and simplify access to tools,
we launchedThe Lounge, a
mobile app that centralises
updates, resources and
community spaces. Built
around the needs of our
mobile workforce, it supports
real-time collaboration and
complements existing systems.
To further streamline
operations, we deployedover
7,000 iPads across 31 bases,
giving teams reliable access to
flight plans, rosters, manuals
and The Lounge.
This initiative has significantly
reduced friction in workflows,
accelerated decision making
and improved customer
service delivery.
The Lounge continues to evolve
through employee feedback,
reinforcing our commitment to
keeping our people informed,
connected and empowered.
>7,000
iPads distributed
across 31 bases
Case study
Strategic report
Governance Financials
27
easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Headline return/(loss) on
capital employed (%)
18.0%
Group
Why it is important
As a low-cost business we focus on driving efficiencies to ensure
the capital we invest to operate our business delivers the necessary
returns. This metric, calculated on a constant currency basis, is part of
the consideration for the employee annual bonus outcome.
What we measure
Headline profit/(loss) before interest, foreign exchange gain/(loss)
and tax, applying tax at the prevailing UK corporation tax rate at
the end of the financial year, and dividing by the average capital
employed. Capital employed is defined as shareholders’ equity,
excluding the hedging and cost of hedging reserves, less net cash.
How we performed
This year saw a further improvement in headline ROCE to 18.0%
(2024: 16.1%) driven by an 18% improvement in the Group’s
headline profit before interest, foreign exchange gain/(loss) and
tax of £703 million (2024: £597 million). Total ROCE for the year
was 17.8% (2024: 15.9%) similarly reflecting the growth in adjusted
operating profit after tax.
2025 18.0
2022
2023
2024
2021
0.1
12.6
16.1
(25.2)
Headline profit/(loss) before
tax per seat (£)
£6.39
Group
Why it is important
A key pillar of our medium-term targets is the improved profitability
per seat flown. This demonstrates the interplay between revenue
generation, cost management and aircraft utilisation, generating
value for all stakeholders. Group headline profit/(loss) before tax per
seat, calculated on a constant currency basis, is part of
the consideration for the employee annual bonus outcome.
What we measure
Headline profit/(loss) before tax divided by the number of
seats flown.
How we performed
Headline profit before tax per seat improved by £0.31 (5%) and now
stands at £6.39 (2024: £6.08), driven by increased revenue per seat,
reflecting our expanded network offer. easyJet holidays contributed
£2.40 (2024: £1.90) to the Group’s headline profit before tax per seat,
an increase of 26%, reflecting increased passenger numbers.
2025 6.39
2022
2023
2021
2024
(2.19)
(40.29)
4.91
6.08
Airline headline profit/(loss)
before tax (£m)
£415m
Airline
Why it is important
Improvements in Airline profitability ensure we have a platform for
long-term growth while creating value for all stakeholders by
increasing revenue and driving cost efficiencies across the
business, including through fleet modernisation, utilisation, and a
multitude of other initiatives.
What we measure
Airline headline profit/(loss) before tax.
How we performed
Airline headline profit before tax of £415 million remained broadly
flat (a marginal decline of £5 million) year on year. The airline profit
performance, particularly over winter, has been more challenging
to improve at the rate we originally anticipated, due to the pace of
route maturity and the wider geopolitical, macro-economic and
competitive environment in specific markets. Alongside this, the
airline invested £20 million during the year in the launch of new
bases in Milan and Rome, which are in the early stages of maturity.
2025 415
2023
2022
2021
2024
333
(216)
(1,124)
420
easyJet holidays headline
profit/(loss) before tax (£m)
£250m
Holidays
Why it is important
Since launch in 2019, easyJet holidays has transformed the
earnings generation of the Group, now generating 38% of the
Group’s profit before tax. Although the ultimate priority is driving
Group profitability, management is committed to delivering
continued improvements in both the airline and holidays business.
What we measure
easyJet holidays headline profit/(loss) before tax.
How we performed
easyJet holidays has delivered £250 million of profit before tax,
achieving its previously set medium-term target – done through
achieving a 13% profit before tax margin, with a 7% attachment rate
on the airlines seats (excluding domestic capacity). A new target of
£450 million profit before tax by FY30 has been launched.
2025 250
2023
2022
2021
2024
122
38
(12)
190
Headline earnings/(loss)
per share (p)
66.4p
Group
Why it is important
Delivering sustainable shareholder value is a fundamental part
of our mindset as we manage our business.
What we measure
Headline profit/(loss) after tax divided by the weighted average
number of shares in issue during the year (adjusted for shares
held in employee benefit trusts).
How we performed
Headline earnings per share was 66.4 pence (2024: 61.3 pence) as
a result of the improved performance of the Group this year. Total
earnings per share was 65.8 pence (2024: 60.3 pence).
2025 66.4
2022
2023
2024
2021
(19.6)
45.4
61.3
(166.9)
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Annual Report and Accounts 2025
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (CONTINUED)
Airline customer
satisfaction (%)
80%
Airline
Why it is important
Customers have increasing choice and their expectations are
rising. Ensuring we meet their evolving needs will position us as
the brand of choice when flying within Europe. This metric is part
of the consideration for the employee annual bonus outcome.
What we measure
Our customer satisfaction index is based on the results of a
customer satisfaction survey for the airline, measuring how
satisfied the customer was with their most recent flight.
How we performed
We are proud to see our airline customer satisfaction improve by
4 points to 80% this year. We believe this is a reflection of the
investment in the customer experience throughout the year as
well as our ongoing completion rate of 99% and improved on-time
performance as noted below.
2025 80
2022
2023
2024
2021
73
73
76
75
easyJet holidays customer
satisfaction (%)
83%
Holidays
Why it is important
In a saturated market, delivering brilliant customer experience is key
to keeping easyJet holidays front of mind for travellers. This metric is
part of the consideration for the employee annual bonus outcome.
What we measure
Our customer satisfaction index is based on the results of a
customer satisfaction survey for easyJet holidays, measuring how
satisfied the customer was with their most recent holiday
experience.
In 2024 we revised our methodology for calculating customer
satisfaction to include all customers. This was previously
calculated based on opt-in customers only. The 2024 score has
been restated and the 2023 score has been estimated under the
new methodology to ensure comparability with 2025.
How we performed
Holidays customer satisfaction improved by 1 point to 83%. This is
partly a reflection of the Airline’s improvement in completion rate
and on-time performance, combined with continuous investment
in our hotel range.
2025 83
2023
2024
81
82
On-time performance (%)
72%
Airline
Why it is important
Reliable operational performance is a key factor in our customers
perceptions of their experience with us. Managing on-time
performance (OTP) and minimising disruption will positively
impact on the likelihood of our customers choosing to fly with
us on a repeat basis. This metric is part of the consideration for the
employee annual bonus outcome.
What we measure
Percentage of flights which arrive within 15 minutes of the
scheduled arrival time.
How we performed
A focus on OTP in the year has improved this key metric to 72%
(2024: 69%) reflecting our investment in targeted resilience
measures to reduce the impact of disruption on our customers
despite continuing challenges in European airspace.
2025 72
2022
2023
2024
2021
72
66
69
87
CO
2
emissions per passenger
kilometre (G)
65.47g
Airline
Why it is important
An important part of our strategy is to make a meaningful difference
and play our part in the aviation industry’s response to climate
change. In the short term our focus is to drive carbon efficiencies.
What we measure
How much carbon dioxide is produced for each passenger, for
each kilometre they fly with us.
How we performed
In 2025, our carbon emissions per passenger kilometre reduced
further to a new record low of 65.47g CO
2
/RPK (2024: 66.64g CO
2
/
RPK). This was driven primarily by more efficient NEO aircraft
joining the fleet and a series of operational efficiencies such as the
FANS-C retrofit, APU-ZERO and the use of lower-weight paint for
our fleet. Read more on page 48.
2025 65.47
2022
2023
2024
2021
70.36
67.23
66.64
81.08
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MARKET REVIEW
The key factors and trends which influence easyJet and all operators within the European airline industry.
Demand Fuel
KEY MARKET DRIVER
The airline industry overall is a cyclical one,
with demand for flights driven primarily
by the macroeconomic and geopolitical
environment. Demand is seasonal, particularly
in leisure travel. However, the business model
of low-cost carriers such as easyJet tends to
be more resilient to recession, as there will
be some customers who seek greater value
during periods of low economic growth,
attracted by our lower prices and our network
of primary airports.
The overall economic climate in 2025
was challenging due to the continuation
of geopolitical conflicts, tariff uncertainty,
tighter global financial conditions and
weaker external demand. Independent
forecasters estimate UK and Euro-area GDP
to grow at ~1% in 2025, with a moderate
increase in 2026.
In 2025, Western European travel demand
in the summer has increased in line with
previous years. Eurocontrol reported a 3%
increase in flights in Summer 2025 versus
2024, while Oxford Economics forecasts
intra-Western European passengers to grow
by 4% between 2024 and 2025, similar to
the previous year.
Consumer surveys show a continued interest
in holidays, although increasing costs are
starting to feature more as a key deciding
factor. Consumer confidence is weakening
among lower-income segments, whereas
it continues to hold steady among higher-
income groups. Surveys also show a greater
willingness to avoid the peak season and
shift to shoulder seasons to manage these
rising costs. There is increasing evidence
that business travel is returning to near pre-
pandemic levels.
Fuel is one of the biggest costs airlines face
and can be one of the most volatile.
Fuel represented 24% of our headline cost
base in the current financial year.
The spot price of jet fuel has fluctuated
between $622 and $843 per metric tonne
over our financial year. At 30 September
2025 the spot price was $730 per metric
tonne, c.5% higher than 12 months earlier.
Jet spot price $
1,500
1,250
1,000
750
500
250
0
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
IMPACT ON OUR
INDUSTRY
The increased economic headwinds in
the year, as well as the continued growth
in supply by airlines, has resulted in yield
softness. However, the added emphasis
on value, as well as the return of business
travel, is expected to benefit airlines such
as easyJet, that have a low-cost offering
from primary airports, in the future.
Many European airlines hedge their
fuel costs, reducing their exposure to
short-term volatility in the price of
jet fuel.
HOW WE ARE
RESPONDING
Our strategic focus on Building Europe’s
best network, Strengthening revenue, and
Driving our low-cost model, addresses
these market dynamics and how we
manage the associated risks. Read more
on pages 11 to 15.
We also retain sufficient fleet flexibility to
allow us to respond more effectively to
structural downturns in demand.
We are involved in a number of initiatives
to achieve our ambition to be a leader in
decarbonising aviation. The main ones are
hydrogen aircraft partnerships and the
use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). Full
details can be found in the Sustainability
section on pages 40 to 56.
We also continue to increase our
proportion of NEO aircraft in the fleet
and drive fuel-efficiency initiatives such
as reduced APU usage, to further reduce
emissions - read more on page 48.
We have continued our hedging
programme throughout the year and are
80% hedged for H1 FY26.
In the year the Finance Committee
approved an extension of the fuel hedging
policy from 18 months to 24 months.
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
MARKET REVIEW (CONTINUED)
Environmental
and social
On-time performance, airspace management
and supply chain pressures
Foreign
exchange
KEY MARKET DRIVER
Air travel contributes between 2 and 3% of global carbon
dioxide emissions per year, and the corresponding
environmental impact presents a pressing issue for the
entire aviation industry.
In recent research conducted by OnePoll involving 2,000
British holidaymakers, six in 10 Brits said that they want to
travel more sustainably, and 48% revealed that they are
consciously making choices like flying to closer European-
based destinations rather than the far off long-haul
destinations they have travelled to in the past. In addition,
64% of respondents said that relative environmental impact
would be a major factor in choosing one airline over another,
and 46% were said to be excited at the prospect of flying on
low or zero carbon emission aircraft in the future.
European airspace remains challenging, with average air
traffic control (ATC) delays of four minutes per easyJet flight
in 2025. Eurocontrol has made some progress in redesigning
airspace infrastructure, but most UK and EU airspace still
relies on a complex network of flight paths that has seen
little change in 70 years.
Congestion persisted in 2025, with French ATC under pressure
due to staffing shortages and industrial action, and capacity
challenges in Greece, Germany and Austria because of airspace
closures caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
These restrictions created operational challenges, particularly
in the second half of the year, but resilience improved
through schedule adjustments and initiatives to enhance
turnaround performance, supporting better on-time
performance (OTP) and completion rates.
We are exposed to foreign exchange rate movements,
mainly resulting from euro and Swiss franc revenues and US
dollar and euro costs, translated into our functional currency
of sterling.
Sterling weakened during the year against the euro and
Swiss franc and strengthened against the US dollar. When
sterling strengthens this has a favourable impact on costs
denominated in US dollars and euros (mainly fuel, leases,
maintenance and hotel costs) and an adverse impact on
foreign currency revenues when translated into sterling.
IMPACT ON OUR
INDUSTRY
Individual airlines, airports and industry groups have set
net zero targets for 2050.
New technologies and fuels such as SAF are being
developed and scaled up in production, and are already
playing a part in decarbonising aviation. However, scaling
SAF in an affordable way remains a significant challenge
due to high production costs, limited availability of
feedstock, and the need for substantial investment in
production infrastructure.
Governments across Europe continue to consider the
policy measures required to help industries meet their net
zero obligations.
ATC delays continue to cause a number of issues, with
these delays putting pressure on our OTP and on our
operations at airports that have hard curfew restrictions. In
addition, these delays create cost pressures as a result of
additional fuel burn, increased disruption and crewing costs.
Many European airlines hedge their foreign currency
requirements, particularly for the US dollar, which reduces
their exposure to short-term currency fluctuations.
HOW WE ARE
RESPONDING
In FY25 we recorded our lowest ever carbon intensity of
65.47g CO
2
/RPK. Aviation Greenhouse Gas (GHG) intensity
reduced by 2.2% versus FY24 to 861 gCO
2
e/RTK. We have
also reduced our well-to-wake GHG emissions per Revenue
Tonne Kilometre by 7.7% versus FY19.
This was mainly driven by the addition of more efficient
NEO aircraft and operational improvements such as
FANS-C retrofits, APU-ZERO, and lighter-weight paint
(see page 48).
We continue to push for airspace reform with UK and
EU governments, using operational data and Eurocontrol
insights to highlight inefficiencies. We expect up to a
10% emissions reduction by 2035 once reforms are
implemented across the region.
Read more in the Sustainability section on pages 40 to 56.
We continue to lobby for change and modernisation of
airspace with national decision makers and maintain a
collaborative relationship with Eurocontrol.
During the year, we have rerouted flights in the tactical
window based on real-time Eurocontrol capacity forecasts
and challenges. This has helped mitigate legal pressures
surrounding curfew restrictions and crew flying hours.
We have made significant progress on our Delivering
ease and reliability strategic pillar with the on-the-day
completion rate improving +0.3 points to 99.4% and
our on-time performance increasing 3 points to 72%.
Throughout the organisation, our central and frontline
staff have focused on a set of controllable KPIs, including
Average Turn Times, to mitigate external pressures. Read
more in the Challenging operational efficiency case study
on page 23.
We have continued our US dollar hedging programme
throughout the year and are already 77% hedged on US
dollars for H1 FY26.
In the year, the Finance Committee approved an extension
of the foreign exchange hedging policy from 18 months to
24 months.
Further details on how we manage this risk can be found
under the Macroeconomic conditions and geopolitical
events risk on page 67.
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
FINANCIAL REVIEW
OUR FINANCIAL
RESULTS
Jan De Raeymaeker
Chief Financial Officer
Strong earnings growth alongside a
further strengthened balance sheet,
with further capacity investments
driving increased asset utilisation and
productivity, mitigating the continued
market wide cost inflationary pressures.
OVERVIEW
Total headline earnings before interest and taxes
(EBIT) amounted to £703 million, an improvement
of £106 million year on year (+18%) with both the
airline (+£50 million) and easyJet holidays (+£56
million) going forward.
Total headline profit before tax for the year
ended 30 September 2025 was £665 million, an
improvement of £55 million (9%) on the year ended
30 September 2024 equivalent profit of £610 million.
Within the year the airline delivered a headline profit
before tax of £415 million (2024: £420 million),
broadly flat year on year as strategic investments will
see revenue maturity over the coming years as they
embed themselves into our route network. easyJet
holidays contributed £250 million to the Group profit
before tax, £60 million ahead of the previous year
(2024: £190 million), delivering its mid-term target
ahead of schedule. Total revenue reached £10,106
million, £797 million (9%) greater than the prior year
(2024: £9,309 million).
2025 saw a further expansion in fleet size with the
addition of nine new A320neo aircraft which were
deployed across our stronger performing bases
as well as to the opening of new bases in Milan
Linate, Rome Fiumicino and London Southend.
Serving the 1,202 routes in the easyJet network, our
aircraft allocation enabled capacity growth of 4%
to 104.0 million seats (2024: 100.4 million). With a
load factor of 90% (2024: 89%), this translated into
93.4 million passengers carried (2024: 89.7 million),
an increase of 4% on the prior year. The additional
capacity deployment was primarily focused on city,
beach and non-EU destinations, resulting in total
available seat kilometres (ASK) increasing by 9%
to 134,451 million (2024: 122,885 million) and the
average sector length rising 6% to 1,293 kilometres
(2024: 1,223 kilometres). This strategic shift towards
longer sectors naturally resulted in some revenue
dilution with the corresponding efficiencies seen
within cost. Alongside the investment into capacity
growth through winter (H1 2025) where ASKs
increased by 12% and airline revenue per available
seat kilometre (RASK) reduced 6% year on year,
this resulted in full year RASK seeing a 3% decline
to 6.45 pence (2024: 6.65 pence).
The entire industry continued to see inflationary
pressures across the cost base including the
introduction of SAF mandates from January
2025, reduced no-cost Emissions Trading Scheme
(ETS) allowances, and continued inflation
across navigation costs, raw materials, airport
charges, maintenance and wages. Nonetheless,
management retained focus on improving
operational efficiency and customer ease by
increasing punctuality, with on-time performance
improving significantly during the year. This was
achieved through proactive resilience measures,
including increased crewing levels (especially
in the busy summer period), renewed focus on
aircraft turnaround times and the use of simulation
to proactively adjust our schedule, resulting in a
material reduction in disruption compensation
and welfare expenses. Combined with continued
attention to cost and fleet efficiency, easyJet’s
airline headline cost per available seat kilometre
(CASK) excluding fuel of 4.46 pence reduced by
1% compared to the prior year (2024: 4.50 pence).
Total CASK of 6.14 pence was a reduction of 3%
compared to the previous year (2024: 6.31 pence).
easyJet holidays had 3.1 million customers in the
year, including agent commission customers
(2024: 2.6 million), a total increase of 20%, with an
expanded hotel range and growth in UK market
share supporting a revenue outcome of £1,440
million (2024: £1,137 million) and £250 million profit
before tax (2024: £190 million).
With the Group’s headline profit before tax
performance improving by £55 million compared
to the previous year, and easyJet holidays seeing
headline profit before tax growth of £60 million,
this has meant the airline’s headline profit before
tax remained broadly flat (a marginal decline of £5
million) compared to the previous year. The airline
profit before tax performance, particularly over
winter, has been more challenging to improve at the
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FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
rate we originally anticipated, due to the pace of route maturity and the wider geopolitical, macroeconomic
and competitive environment in specific markets. Alongside this, the airline invested £20 million during the
year due to the launch of new base openings in Milan and Rome which are in the early stages of maturity.
Looking at the first half of the financial year, easyJet saw a slight improvement on prior year when adjusting
for the timing of Easter. Reported headline loss before tax reached £394 million for the six months ended
31 March 2025 against a loss of £350 million for the comparative period. easyJet holidays H1 headline
profit before tax of £44 million was an increase of £13 million compared to the previous year (H1 2024:
£31 million).
The first half of the year was characterised by important capacity investments into longer leisure
destinations on top of additional city destinations. This investment provides a starting point for crew and
asset productivity increases and a platform to structurally reduce winter losses in the medium term. ASKs
grew 12% to 55,570 million (H1 2024: 49,421 million) and led to first-half revenue of £3,534 million (H1
2024: £3,268 million), an increase of 8%. However, RASK of 5.64 pence was down 6% compared to the
previous year (H1 2024: 5.98 pence) as a result of the timing of Easter, and the investment into longer
sectors. Fuel prices remained lower than H1 2024 and, aided by easyJet’s hedging policy, fuel costs on an
ASK basis reduced by 8% to 1.71 pence (H1 2024: 1.85 pence). This was despite pressures from reducing
ETS no-cost credit allowances, the introduction of SAF mandates and a catch-up in costs associated with
an expansion of the scope of the EU-ETS scheme. Increased crew and asset productivity, alongside the
natural efficiencies from an increased average sector length, saw CASK excluding fuel reduce by 4% to 4.72
pence (H1 2024: 4.90 pence).
The second half of the financial year delivered a headline profit before tax of £1,059 million (H2 2024:
£960 million). easyJet holidays headline profit before tax of £206 million was an increase of £47 million
(H2 2024: £159 million).
The second half period saw a more moderate capacity growth of 2%, with sector length growing by 6%,
resulting in ASK growth of 7%. Despite the continued investment into longer sectors, H2 saw a limited
RASK reduction of 1% to 7.01 pence (H2 2024: 7.10 pence), and airline revenue of £5,532 million was a 6%
improvement over the same period last year (H2 2024: £5,215 million). Market-wide inflationary pressure
across the airline cost base was a continual challenge, but with efficiencies from improved operational
performance and falling fuel prices, this was largely mitigated. H2 CASK excluding fuel increased by 1%
to 4.28 pence compared to the prior period (H2 2024: 4.23 pence). H2 total CASK of 5.93 pence was a
reduction of 1% compared to the prior period (H2 2024: 6.01 pence).
Taken together, the full year saw a headline EBIT achievement of £703 million, an 18% improvement on
the prior year (2024: £597 million), representing a year-on-year uplift of £50 million for the airline and £56
million for easyJet holidays.
Airline net financing charges increased due to reduced interest income from lower market interest rates
on our cash and an increase in interest charges relating to borrowings. This was driven by the annualisation
of interest charges on the €850 million Eurobond issued in March 2024, and the settlement of the €500
million June 2019 Eurobond which had a lower interest rate payable than the cash deposits used to repay it.
On a statutory level, profit before tax amounted to £658 million, £56 million higher than the previous year
(2024: £602 million).
Building on this profit growth, easyJet continues to have one of the strongest investment grade balance
sheets in European Aviation (Baa2/stable from Moody’s and BBB+/stable from Standard & Poor’s). In the
year, easyJet repaid a €500 million Eurobond, and secured a $1.7 billion revolving credit facility (RCF) which
is undrawn at 30 September 2025 (this new RCF replaced an existing $400 million RCF and a $1,750 million
UK Export Finance (UKEF) backed facility which were both cancelled at the same time the new facility
commenced). At 30 September 2025, easyJet had a net cash position of £602 million (2024: £181 million)
and as a result of our strong balance sheet position and EBIT performance, the year-end headline ROCE of
18.0% (2024: 16.1%) achieved our target of delivering high teen returns on capital employed.
Over the course of the year, easyJet took delivery of nine new A320 family aircraft, all being taken into
ownership through free cash generation. We were also presented with the opportunity to repurchase eight
leased A320 family aircraft, taking them back into ownership, further strengthening our owned assets
position. This action will deliver structural cost efficiencies going forwards through reduced ownership
costs. A non-cash accounting release of net £54 million in FY25 resulted from the lease repurchase. This
one-off benefit is partially offset in the year-on-year comparison when taking into account other one-off
items and balance sheet revaluations.
Where amounts are presented at constant currency these values are an alternative performance measure
(APM) and are not determined in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
but provide relevant and comparative reporting for readers of these financial statements. Definitions of
APMs and reconciliations to IFRS measures are set out in the Glossary on pages 191 and 192.
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
£ million (reported)
2025 2024
Total revenue 10,106 9,309
Headline costs excluding fuel, balance sheet FX and ownership costs
1
(6,407) (5,719)
Fuel
(2,253)
(2,223)
Headline EBITDA 1,446 1,367
Depreciation and amortisation
(743)
(770)
Headline EBIT 703 597
Net finance (charges)/income (26) 9
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain
(12)
4
Total headline profit before tax
665
610
Being:
Airline headline profit before tax 415 420
easyJet holidays headline profit before tax
250
190
Total headline profit before tax per seat
£6.39
£6.08
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Annual Report and Accounts 2025
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
pence per ASK (available seat kilometre) – Airline only
2
2025 2024
Airline revenue 6.45 6.65
Headline costs excluding fuel, balance sheet FX and ownership costs
1
(3.87) (3.87)
Fuel
(1.68)
(1.81)
Headline EBITDA 0.90 0.97
Depreciation and amortisation
(0.54)
(0.62)
Headline EBIT 0.36 0.35
Net finance charges (0.05) (0.01)
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain
(0.00)
0.00
Airline headline profit before tax
0.31
0.34
1) Ownership costs are defined as depreciation and amortisation plus net finance income/(charges).
2) Per ASK metrics are for the airline business only and correlate to the airline revenue and costs and the available seat
kilometres flown by the airline. Both airline and easyJet holidays profit is included in the total headline loss per seat metric,
and easyJet holidays’ key metrics are included in the key statistics section of this document.
Total revenue increased by 9% to £10,106 million (2024: £9,309 million), however with a shift to longer
sectors, airline RASK of 6.45 pence was a decrease of 3% on the prior year (2024: 6.65 pence). The airline
performance was complemented by strong easyJet holidays delivery, with net revenue (i.e. excluding flight
revenue which is reported under airline revenue) of £1,440 million (2024: £1,137 million), an increase of 27%.
Total headline costs excluding fuel increased by 11% to £7,188 million (2024: £6,476 million), driven by the
volume of flying, an increase in sector length, the growth of easyJet holidays and general market-wide
cost pressures. Costs were also impacted by the disruption seen throughout the year with £109 million of
EU261 compensation and welfare costs incurred, although this was lower than the previous year (2024:
£187 million), noting that part of the reduction is linked to the release of a customer liability of £24 million
(2024: £5 million). Additionally, depreciation and other costs benefit from a net £54 million credit (2024:
£nil) following the early exit of eight aircraft leases and the subsequent purchase of the aircraft. On a CASK
basis total airline headline costs excluding fuel reduced by 1% to 4.46 pence (2024: 4.50 pence), with CASK
benefiting from fixed operating costs being spread across greater ASKs.
Total fuel costs increased by 1% to £2,253 million for the year (2024: £2,223 million), which on an airline
CASK basis represented a 7% decrease to 1.68 pence (2024: 1.81 pence). Jet fuel price was down on
average across the year by 18%, and this was particularly prevalent in H1 where fuel prices were down on
average 23% compared to the previous year.
Exchange rate movements stabilised in the year, and with the benefit of FX hedging, resulted in a net credit
impact of £54 million (2024: £18 million) across costs and revenue, with an income statement debit of £12 million
(2024: £4 million credit) from the translation of foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities
on the statement of financial position. On a constant currency basis, the increase in headline profit before tax
compared to the prior year was £14 million, compared to the £55 million increase in the reported figures.
easyJet’s investments continued to benefit from relatively high interest rates, although lower than FY24,
and overall financing activity in the year resulted in a net £26 million finance charge (2024: £9 million
net credit).
easyJet holidays contributed £250 million of headline profit before tax (2024: £190 million), an increase of 32%,
reflecting the 20% increase in total easyJet holidays customers and the strength of the business model.
A non-headline charge of £7 million (2024: £8 million) was recognised in the year, with additional costs for
the network restructuring activity in France and Italy offset by a release of costs previously provided for
severance cases in Germany which were settled in the year.
Corporation tax has been recognised at an effective rate of 24.9% (2024: 24.9%), resulting in an overall tax
charge of £164 million (2024: £150 million). This is a tax charge of £166 million on headline items offset by a
£2 million tax credit on the non-headline items.
Total headline profit before tax per seat was £6.39, 5% ahead of the previous year (2024: £6.08).
EARNINGS PER SHARE
2025
Pence per
share
2024
Pence per
share
Change in
pence per
share
Basic headline earnings per share
66.4
61.3 5.1
Basic earnings per share
65.8
60.3 5.5
Basic headline earnings per share increased by 5.1 pence and basic earnings per share increased by 5.5 pence
over the prior financial year as a consequence of the greater profit generated in the current financial year.
RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED (ROCE)
Reported £ million
2025 2024
Headline operating profit 703 597
UK corporation tax rate
25%
25%
Normalised headline operating profit after tax (NOPAT)
527
448
Average shareholders’ equity (excluding the hedging and cost of hedging reserves) 3,322 2,897
Average net cash
(392)
(111)
Average capital employed
2,930
2,786
Headline return on capital employed
18.0%
16.1%
Total return on capital employed
17.8%
15.9%
ROCE is calculated by taking headline profit before interest, foreign exchange (loss)/gain and tax, applying
tax at the prevailing UK corporation tax rate at the end of the financial year, and dividing by average capital
employed. Capital employed is defined as shareholders’ equity excluding hedging and cost of hedging
reserves less net (cash)/debt.
Headline ROCE for the year of 18.0% is an improvement on the prior year (2024: 16.1%). This reflects the
higher headline profit for the year combined with the increase in the net cash position. Total ROCE of 17.8%
(2024: 15.9%) is reduced by the non-headline charge in the year, which is broadly aligned to the 2024 non-
headline charge.
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
SUMMARY NET CASH RECONCILIATION
The below table presents cash flows on a net cash basis. This presentation is different to the presentation
of the statement of cash flows in the consolidated financial statements as it includes non-cash movements
on debt facilities.
2025
£ million
2024
£ million
Change
£ million
Operating profit 696 589 107
Net tax paid (12) (8) (4)
Net working capital movement excluding unearned revenue (34) (174) 140
Unearned revenue movement 209 240 (31)
Depreciation and amortisation 743 770 (27)
Net capital expenditure ( 1 , 0 0 1 ) (929) (72)
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired (22) 22
Net proceeds from sale and leaseback of aircraft 114 (114)
Increase in lease liability (99) (497) 398
Purchase of own shares for employee share schemes (48) (18) (30)
Ordinary dividends paid (91) (34) (57)
Other (including the effect of exchange rate movements) 58 109 (51)
Net increase in net cash 421 140 281
Net cash at the beginning of the year 181 41 140
Net cash at the end of the year 602 181 421
Net cash as at 30 September 2025 was £602 million (30 September 2024: £181 million) and comprised
cash, cash equivalents and other investments of £3,528 million (30 September 2024: £3,461 million),
borrowings of £1,881 million (30 September 2024: £2,106 million) and lease liabilities of £1,045 million
(30 September 2024: £1,174 million).
Net working capital outflow, excluding unearned revenue, moved £34 million in the year (2024: £174
million) with a marginal increase in trade receivables and a decrease in the derivative financial instruments
liability partially offset by a reduced value of ETS allowances held at the year end.
The unearned revenue movement of £209 million (2024: £240 million) reflects capacity on sale at the
year end, including the benefit of the continued growth of easyJet holidays which traditionally has a longer
booking period compared to the airline.
The decrease in depreciation and amortisation to £743 million (2024: £770 million) includes additional
depreciation from the growth of the fleet and the increase in leased aircraft maintenance costs, recognised
through depreciation, with the rise in flying volumes and changes in the profile of leased aircraft assets through
the year. Intangible asset amortisation has also increased with additional investment in technology assets. This
increase has been offset by a £60 million release from the leased aircraft maintenance provision following the
early exit of eight aircraft leases (with the aircraft being subsequently brought into ownership).
Net capital expenditure in the year of £1,001 million (2024: £929 million) reflects the continued investment
in fleet renewal and growth in the overall size of the fleet, alongside pre-delivery payments against our
future order book. The expenditure is across nine new aircraft (2024: sixteen), eight leased aircraft brought
into ownership (2024: nil), maintenance additions, pre-delivery payments and capital expenditure on long-
life parts, engines and aircraft spares. Additionally, spend on easyJet’s digital infrastructure and customer-
facing platforms continues with significant intangible asset investment.
The net £58 million movement (2024: £109 million) in ‘Other’ is predominantly made up by foreign
exchange impacts, costs associated with employee share schemes, and net losses on sale of property,
plant and equipment.
EXCHANGE RATES
The proportion of revenue and headline costs denominated in currencies other than sterling is outlined
below alongside the exchange rates in the year:
Revenue Headline costs
2025 2024 2025 2024
Sterling 56% 55% 32% 34%
Euro 34% 35% 39% 36%
US dollar
1
1% 1% 24% 25%
Swiss franc 8% 8% 5% 4%
Other
1%
1%
0%
1%
Average headline exchange rates
2
2025 2024
Euro – revenue 1.18 €1.16
Euro – costs 1.18 1.17
US dollar $1.29 $1.24
Swiss franc
CHF 1.10
CHF 1.10
Closing exchange rates
2025 2024
Euro 1.15 €1.20
US dollar $1.35 $1.34
Swiss franc
CHF 1.07
CHF 1.13
1) Our customers have the option of paying for flights in US dollars.
2) Exchange rates quoted are post-hedging applied to revenue and headline costs.
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
HEADLINE EXCHANGE RATE IMPACT
Favourable/(adverse)
Euro
£ million
Swiss franc
£ million
US dollar
£ million
Other
£ million
Total
£ million
Total revenu e (56) 6 (1) (1) (52)
Fuel 1 64 65
Headline costs excluding fuel 36 (5) 10 (0) 41
Headline total before tax
1
(19) 1 73 (1) 54
1) Excludes the impact of balance sheet translation.
easyJet’s Foreign Currency Risk Management policy aims to reduce the impact of fluctuations in exchange
rates on future cash flows. Refer to note 26 in the financial statements for more details.
As a European carrier, easyJet recognises a significant element of revenue, 34%, across its network in
euros. Therefore, the strengthening of sterling against the euro on average over the year, when compared
to the prior year, has reduced the value of the revenue translated into sterling. The euro exchange rate
impact in revenue has been partially offset by the converse impact on costs, with the stronger average
sterling rate to euro compared to the prior year reducing costs translated from euros. Along with the
strengthening of sterling against the US dollar, which has reduced translated costs, particularly across fuel
and maintenance, there is a favourable foreign currency impact of £54 million across the consolidated
income statement.
The impact on the income statement from the functional currency translation of foreign currency
monetary assets and liabilities was a £12 million loss in the year (2024: £4 million gain).
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Revenue
£ million
2025 2024
Passenger revenue 6,072 5,715
Ancillary revenue 2,594 2,457
easyJet holidays revenue
1
1,440
1,137
Total revenue
10,106
9,309
1) easyJet holidays numbers are after the elimination of intercompany airline transactions.
Total revenue increased by 9% to £10,106 million (2024: £9,309 million).
Revenue performance in the year was supported by ASK growth, through a function of increased capacity
and sector length, with a focus on growing city, beach and non-EU routes. Whilst this delivered positive
revenue growth, natural sector length dilution in addition to a challenging competitive environment on
some routes through winter where easyJet, alongside other carriers, simultaneously sought to reallocate
capacity originally planned to operate into Tel Aviv, resulted in a 3% decrease in airline RASK to 6.45 pence
(2024: 6.65 pence). Passenger RASK was 3% behind and ancillary RASK 4% behind prior year. The total
number of passengers carried in the year increased by 4% to 93.4 million (2024: 89.7 million), supported
by additional capacity with a 4% increase in seats flown to 104.0 million seats (2024: 100.4 million seats).
A focus on longer sectors, with average sector length increasing by 6% to 1,293 kilometres (2024: 1,223
kilometres), delivered an ASK growth of 9%.
Airline ancillary revenue of £2,594 million was 6% ahead of the previous financial year (2024: £2,457
million) as a result of higher passenger numbers. Whilst ancillary RASK was 4% back on prior year, ancillary
revenue per seat was ahead 2%. Our inflight retail offer continues to grow in popularity as menu choices
and product ranges evolve, resulting in an improved profit per seat of 7% to £0.73 (2024: £0.68), delivering
additional revenue of £8 million.
Before adjusting for flight revenue, easyJet holidays customers generated revenue of £1,917 million, a 26%
growth on 2024 revenue of £1,521 million. Net of flight revenue, easyJet holidays revenue of £1,440 million
was an increase of 27% (2024: £1,137 million), reflecting the growth in customer volumes and the success in
increasing our share of the UK package holiday market, with an expanded hotel range and the promotion
of new city destinations.
As in the prior year, within revenue there was a £19 million credit (2024: £47 million) arising from the release
of aged contract liabilities within other payables, with £12 million recognised in passenger revenue and £7
million in ancillary revenue.
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
Headline costs excluding fuel
2025 2024
Total
£ million
Airline
pence per
ASK
Total
£ million
Airline
pence per
ASK
Operating costs and income
Airports and ground handling 2,161 1.60 1,989 1.62
Crew 1,198 0.89 1,074 0.87
Navigation 533 0.40 463 0.38
Maintenance 451 0.34 390 0.32
easyJet holidays direct operating costs
1
1,072 840
Selling and marketing 273 0.16 257 0.16
Other costs 754 0.51 758 0.56
Other income
(35) (0.03)
(52) (0.04)
6,407 3.87
5,719 3.87
Ownership costs
Depreciation 679 0.50 727 0.59
Amortisation 64 0.04 43 0.03
Net interest and other financing income and charges
26 0.05
(9) 0.01
769 0.59 761 0.63
Foreign exchange loss/(gain)
12 0.00
(4) 0.00
781 0.59
757 0.63
Headline costs excluding fuel
7,188 4.46
6,476 4.50
1) Excluding flight costs.
Headline CASK excluding fuel for the airline decreased by 1% to 4.46 pence (2024: 4.50p). Although many
cost lines increased in absolute terms in the year, the additional seat kilometres flown across the expanded
network were delivered at a proportionally lower cost, driving a unit CASK benefit.
Included within the total headline costs excluding fuel of £7,188 million is £1,190 million (2024: £947 million)
related to the easyJet holidays business, the cost increase being due to the growth of the business.
Headline operating costs and income
Airports and ground handling operating costs increased by 9% to £2,161 million (2024: £1,989 million), a
reduction of 1% to 1.60 pence (2024: 1.62 pence) on an airline CASK basis. With a network of largely slot-
constrained and regulated primary airports, easyJet is subject to regulatory price increases with labour
costs in the general market also contributing to overall cost increases. However, on a CASK basis, these
cost increases were offset by an increase in available seat kilometres.
Crew costs increased by 12% to £1,198 million (2024: £1,074 million), an increase of 2% to 0.89 pence
(2024: 0.87 pence) on an airline CASK basis, reflecting the allocation of the fixed element of crew costs
over a higher ASK base. Higher costs in the period reflect industry wide pressures on wages, alongside
the additional crew requirements for increased capacity and longer sector lengths, and an investment
in resilience measures to mitigate the challenging operating environment across European airspace.
Whilst crew productivity improved over winter, the resilience measures in place to support operational
performance limited the ability to drive summer crew productivity, although overall productivity improved
by 3% over the full year.
Navigation costs increased by 15% to £533 million (2024: £463 million) as a result of both Eurocontrol rate
increases and longer sectors flown. This was a rise of 5% to 0.40 pence (2024: 0.38 pence) on an airline
CASK basis.
easyJet holidays direct operating costs (excluding flights) increased to £1,072 million driven by the 27%
growth in revenue during the year. The business continues to scale efficiently and explore ways to maintain
its low fixed-cost base through digital initiatives and developments.
Maintenance costs increased by 16% to £451 million (2024: £390 million), an airline CASK increase of 6% to
0.34 pence (2024: 0.32 pence). The overall cost increase was the outcome of a higher number of aircraft
maintenance events in this reporting period, and an increased average cost due to an ageing fleet combined
with general cost pressures in the wider operating environment linked to inflation and supply chain challenges.
Selling and marketing costs increased by 6% to £273 million (2024: £257 million). Whilst marketing costs
saw an increase to support the growth of the easyJet holidays business in the summer, airline marketing
costs grew in line with ASK growth, with CASK of 0.16 pence (2024: 0.16 pence), flat against the prior year.
Total other costs decreased by 1% to £754 million (2024: £758 million), which for the airline was a reduction
of 9% to 0.51 pence (2024: 0.56 pence) on a CASK basis. Other costs include the impact of the disruption
experienced in the year, with net £109 million disruption compensation and welfare costs incurred (2024:
£187 million). The operational focus in the year which delivered an improved on-time performance has
positively reduced delays and cancellation events (for which easyJet is accountable) and as a result,
disruption compensation and welfare costs have reduced. The reduction in compensation costs compared
to the prior year includes a £24 million release (2024: £5 million) of a liability held for prior years’ disruption
costs where customer compensation claims were lower than our initial estimations. The other cost line
also includes central employee costs and benefits, with headcount costs increasing as the business grows,
and within this cost line net £6 million additional costs (2024: £nil) were incurred from extinguishing the
leases for eight aircraft that were brought into ownership. Additionally, IT costs increased year on year with
easyJet’s continued investment in technology including infrastructure, data management and customer-
facing system enhancements. Increases in easyJet holidays’ fixed costs reflected growth in the segment.
Other income of £35 million was a decrease of £17 million from the prior year (2024: £52 million) and comprised
income from a variety of non-revenue sources including dividend income and supplier compensation.
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
Headline ownership costs
Depreciation costs reduced by 7% to £679 million (2024: £727 million), a 15% decrease to 0.50 pence
(2024: 0.59 pence) on a CASK basis. Nine new aircraft were delivered in the year and there were further
lease extensions entered into to mitigate Airbus delivery delays, increasing depreciation. This increase was
offset by a £60 million credit (2024: £nil) from the release of maintenance provision reserves for eight
previously leased aircraft which were brought back into ownership in the year.
The increase in amortisation costs of 49% to £64 million (2024: £43 million) reflects easyJet’s investment
in technology in recent years, with continued enhancement to customer-facing platforms in addition to
commercial infrastructure and the evolution of data insight and digital security technology. On an airline
CASK basis, the 0.04 pence measure is a 33% increase on the prior year (2024: 0.03 pence).
Net interest and other financing income and charges were a £26 million charge (2024: £9 million net
income) reflecting reducing interest income due to reducing market interest rates, an increase in interest
charges relating to financing activity on Eurobonds, increasing interest payments of lease liabilities, and the
unwind of discounting on longer-term provisions.
Foreign exchange losses of £12 million in the year (2024: £4 million gain) were minimal, being the output
of the retranslation of foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities arising from currency
movements in the year, notably tempered by the benefits of FX hedging and natural hedging across the
statement of financial position.
FUEL
2025 2024
Total
£ million
Airline
pence per
ASK
Total
£ million
Airline
pence per
ASK
Fuel
2,253 1.68
2,223 1.81
Fuel costs for the year increased by 1% to £2,253 million (2024: £2,223 million), a 7% reduction on a CASK
basis to 1.68 pence (2024: 1.81 pence). The spot price of jet fuel has fluctuated between $622 and $843 per
metric tonne over the financial year, and whilst overall jet fuel prices reduced in the year, the absolute cost
reflects the increased flying volume. On a per ASK basis, alongside the reduced fuel prices, nine additional
aircraft deliveries in the year saw an increase of the more fuel-efficient NEO aircraft in the fleet. These
benefits were partially offset by a reduction in the allocation of no-cost ETS allowances, as jurisdictions
wind down the ‘free’ aspects of the scheme, with easyJet therefore increasing the proportion of purchased
allowances utilised in the year, as well as the cost of responding to the introduction of sustainable aviation
fuel mandates in calendar year 2025. Additionally within the year, a £15 million (2024: £nil) catch-up cost
was recognised for changes in ETS regulations, in particular the expansion of the scope of flights covered
by the scheme, and also to reflect an increase in published growth factor estimates for the CORSIA
(Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation) scheme.
easyJet uses jet fuel derivatives to hedge against increases in jet fuel prices in order to mitigate cash and
income statement volatility. To manage the risk exposure, jet fuel derivative contracts are used in line with
the Board-approved policy to hedge up to 24 months of forecast exposures. During the financial year, the
average market price payable for jet fuel reduced by 18% to $709 per tonne from $864 per tonne in FY24.
The overall post-hedge fuel price in the year was $761 per tonne (2024: $842), a 10% reduction compared
to FY24. Approximately 79% of jet fuel was hedged in FY25.
PROFIT AFTER TAX
£ million (reported)
2025 2024
Headline profit before tax 665 610
Headline tax charge
(166)
(151)
Headline profit after tax
499
459
Non-headline items before tax (7) (8)
Non-headline tax credit
2
1
Total profit after tax
494
452
NON-HEADLINE ITEMS
A non-headline charge of £7 million (2024: £8 million) was recognised in the year. This consists of a net
£8 million additional costs of the network restructuring exercise in Italy and France (announced in FY24),
offset by a £1 million release from the provision for the previously announced Germany restructuring
programmes following a number of settlements finalised in the year.
CORPORATE TAX
Corporation tax has been recognised at an effective rate of 24.9% (2024: 24.9%), resulting in an overall tax
charge of £164 million (2024: £150 million). This splits into a tax charge of £166 million on the headline profit
and a tax credit of £2 million on the non-headline items.
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easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
2025
£ million
2024
£ million
Change
£ million
Goodwill and other non-current intangible assets 771 793 (22)
Property, plant and equipment 4,791 4,285 506
Right of use assets 1,015 1,190 (175)
Derivative financial instruments (46) (290) 244
Equity investment 64 51 13
Other assets (excluding cash and other investments) 1,226 1,224 2
Unearned revenue (1,950) (1,741) (209)
Trade and other payables (1,654) (1,656) 2
Other liabilities (excluding debt)
(1,321)
(1,064) (257)
Capital employed
2,896
2,792 104
Cash, cash equivalents and other investments
1
3,528 3,461 67
Debt (excluding lease liabilities) (1,881) (2,106) 225
Lease liabilities
(1,045)
(1,174) 129
Net cash
602
181 421
Net assets
3,498
2,973 525
1) Other investments include term deposits, tri-party repos and managed investments.
Since 30 September 2024 net assets have increased by £525 million.
The net book value of goodwill and other non-current intangible assets of £771 million (2024: £793 million)
has reduced in the year by £22 million. This includes a reduction in non-current ETS assets of £44 million,
now recognised as current assets at 30 September 2025, offset by ongoing investment in software
development and applications of net £22 million, aimed at enhancing digital safety and security, and
optimising commercial platforms and customer applications.
Property, plant and equipment net book value has increased by £506 million to £4,791 million (2024: £4,285
million). The depreciation charge for the year has been more than offset by the nine new owned aircraft
brought into the fleet in the year, alongside eight leased aircraft brought into ownership, repurchases, advanced
payments on the Airbus order book and increased capitalised parts and maintenance.
At 30 September 2025, right of use assets amounted to £1,015 million (2024: £1,190 million) with lease
liabilities of £1,045 million (2024: £1,174 million). The reduction in both the right of use asset and lease
liability balances is driven by the termination of the eight aircraft leases, as well as a further year of
depreciation and lease payments against these respective balances with some offset from lease extensions
in the year.
There has been a £244 million increase in the net asset value of derivative financial instruments, reducing
the net liability position in the year to £46 million (2024: £290 million). The movement is primarily due to an
increase in the price of jet fuel, leading to jet fuel hedges being in an asset position compared to a liability
position as at 30 September 2024. Similarly, there was a decrease in the net liability value of currency
hedges, largely driven by sterling weakening against the euro. In addition, the settlement of the June 2019
Eurobond in the year led to the removal of a cross-currency swap liability, contributing to cross-currency
swaps being in an asset position compared to a liability position in the prior year.
Unearned revenue increased by £209 million to £1,950 million (2024: £1,741 million), reflecting increased
capacity on sale and the growth of easyJet holidays.
Other liabilities (excluding debt) amounted to £1,321 million at 30 September 2025, an increase of £257
million (2024: £1,064 million). This movement was primarily the result of an increase in easyJet’s deferred
tax liability from profit generated in the year, along with a higher lease asset maintenance provision linked
to increased flying volumes.
Debt has reduced by a net £225 million to £1,881 million (2024: £2,106 million) with the repayment of a
€500 million Eurobond in June 2025 partially offset by new borrowings from entering three aircraft into
JOLCO (Japanese Operating Lease with Call Option) financing arrangements.
Overall, easyJet’s net cash position has improved to £602 million (2024: £181 million).
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39
easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
KEY STATISTICS
Operating measures
2025 2024
Increase/
(decrease)
Seats flown (millions) 104.0 100.4 4%
Passengers (millions) 93.4 89.7 4%
Load factor 89.8% 89.3% 0.5ppt
Available seat kilometres (ASK) (millions) 134,451 122,885 9%
Revenue passenger kilometres (RPK) (millions) 122,021 111,615 9%
Average sector length (kilometres) 1,293 1,223 6%
Sectors (thousands) 576 559 3%
Block hours (thousands) 1,268 1,182 7%
easyJet holidays customers (thousands)
1
3,090 2,575 20%
Number of aircraft owned/leased at end of year 356 347 3%
Average number of aircraft owned/leased during year 354 342 4%
Average number of aircraft operated per day during year 305 291 5%
Number of routes operated in winter and summer season
2
1,202 1,072 12%
Number of airports served in winter and summer season
2
163
158 3%
1) easyJet holidays’ customer numbers excluding agency commission customers are 2.7 million (2024: 2.3 million.)
2) These metrics are now presented based on the consolidated IATA winter and summer seasons. Winter begins on the last
Sunday of October and ends on the last Saturday in March. Summer begins on the last Sunday in March and ends on the
last Saturday in October. ‘Consolidated’ winter plus summer is the number of unique statistics in the combined winter and
summer season to provide an annualised view. Diversions and charter flights are excluded. The FY24 comparative has been
restated accordingly for comparability.
FINANCIAL MEASURES
2025 2024
Favourable/
(adverse)
Return on capital employed 17.8% 15.9% 1.9ppt
Headline return on capital employed 18.0% 16.1% 1.9ppt
Profit before tax per ASK (pence) 0.49 0.49 0%
Profit before tax per seat (£) 6.33 6.00 6%
Headline profit before tax per ASK (pence) 0.49 0.50 (2%)
Headline profit before tax per seat (£) 6.39 6.08 5%
Airline profit before tax per ASK (pence) 0.30 0.34 (12%)
Airline profit before tax per seat (£) 3.92 4.10 (4%)
Airline headline profit before tax per ASK (pence) 0.31 0.34 (9%)
Airline headline profit before tax per seat (£) 3.99 4.18 (5%)
easyJet holidays profit before tax (£ millions) 250 190 32%
Revenue
Airline revenue per ASK (pence) 6.45 6.65 (3.0%)
Airline revenue per ASK at constant currency (pence) 6.48 6.65 (2.6%)
Airline revenue per seat (£) 83.33 81.35 2.4%
Airline revenue per seat at constant currency (£) 83.82 81.35 3.0%
Airline revenue per passenger (£) 92.75 91.11 1.8%
Airline revenue per passenger at constant currency (£) 93.31 91.11 2.4%
Costs
Per ASK measures
Airline headline cost per ASK (pence) 6.14 6.31 2.7%
Airline headline cost per ASK excluding fuel (pence) 4.46 4.50 0.9%
Airline headline cost per ASK excluding fuel at constant currency (pence) 4.47 4.50 0.7%
Per seat measures
Airline headline cost per seat (£) 79.34 7 7.1 7 (2.8%)
Airline headline cost per seat excluding fuel (£) 57.68 55.03 (4.8%)
Airline headline cost per seat excluding fuel at constant currency (£) 57.84 55.05 (5.1%)
Refer to the Glossary on pages 191 to 193 for further detail.
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40
easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
SUSTAINABILITY
OUR
APPROACH TO
SUSTAINABILITY
Flying plays a central role in today’s society –
connecting people with new places and cultures,
providing jobs and economic prosperity worldwide.
easyJet alone facilitated £21 billion in gross-value-
added to the UK economy in 2024, our previous
financial year, with UK-Europe connectivity having
increased by 61% since our launch in 1995.
At the same time, air travel
contributes to between 2% and
3% of global carbon dioxide
emissions per year. We are open
about this and working hard to
do something about it. Relative
to other industries, the aviation
sector is hard to abate given the
lack of alternative technologies
available. It is because of this
that it will take time to fully
decarbonise our operations.
Despite this, I am pleased to
say we have continued progress
towards this goal in 2025.
As part of our net zero roadmap,
we trialled a new lower weight
paint system on 38 aircraft — a
world first, projected to reduce
CO
2
emissions by 4,095 tonnes
annually once applied across the
fleet by 2030. We successfully
completed a ground operations
efficiency trial at Milan Malpensa
Airport, switching to electric
pre-conditioning units and
reducing auxiliary power unit
runtime. And we installed
advanced FANS- C navigation
software on 54 aircraft to
optimise air traffic collaboration,
reduce delays and improve on
time performance.
Among many others, these
initiatives have helped us lower
the carbon intensity of our flying
in FY25 for the third successive
year – a total 7.7% improvement
versus our 2019 baseline and we
remain on track to deliver our
SBTi-validated 35% reduction in
GHG emissions intensity by 2035.
Looking ahead, we entered
multiple strategic partnerships,
signing supply agreements with
Enilive (Italy) and MoUs with
ATOBA Energy and World Fuel
Services – to secure SAF to
comply with UK and EU mandates.
We advanced collaborations with
Rolls-Royce, Airbus, and JetZero
to continue development on
future aircraft technologies and
the 1PointFive-run carbon removal
facility we backed, capable of
capturing 500,000 tonnes of CO
2
annually, has now been built.
Beyond our roadmap, we
continued to promote
environmental and social
sustainability across our network in
2025. We expanded our certified
sustainable hotels to embed even
stronger food and plastic waste
reduction practices, added to
our UNICEF collection pot – now
over £17 million – thanks to the
generosity of customer donations,
and launched a programme to
donate thousands of retired crew
uniforms to local charities.
With aviation growing and record
numbers of young people not
in employment, education or
training, we launched our ‘Flight
Paths’ initiative, offering free
cabin crew taster sessions to
18-24s ahead of our recruitment
of 1,000 new roles in 2026. We
also opened applications for our
2026 engineering apprenticeship
programme, providing earn-while-
you-learn opportunities for people
from all backgrounds.
We have industry leading scores
from important Environmental,
Social, and Governance (ESG)
bodies, including being the
top ranked airline worldwide
on Sustainalytics, top ranked
European airline on MSCI, as well
as our inclusion in FTSE4Good.
This gives me confidence that we
are moving in the right direction
but we need to keep pushing.
Lowering the impact of our
operations is not only needed
for the environment but critical
for the airline to thrive into the
future. Our Sustainability Strategy
enables us to take a proactive
approach to this challenge and
its delivery continues to be
fundamental to how we lower
our impact, maintain our low-cost
model and preserve the benefits
of flying for future generations.
AA
Score
Awarded in August 2024
MSCI uses a CCC-AAA scoring
scale
18.0
Score
Awarded in November 2025
Our Sustainalytics score places
us as the top ranked airline
worldwide
Sustainalytics uses a 100-0
scoring scale – the lower the
score the better
Included in
B
Score
Awarded in February 2025
CDP uses an F-A scoring scale
ESG RATINGS
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OUR
SUSTAINABILITY
STRATEGY
Read more about our performance on page 45
Read more about our governance on page 42
SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
Helping drive progress for
our planet, communities
and people.
REDUCING
OUR IMPACT TODAY
PIONEERING
FUTURE TRAVEL
DRIVING
POSITIVE CHANGE
Working tirelessly to reduce the
environmental impact across our
operations.
Focused on reducing the carbon intensity
of our flying.
Tackling waste and plastic reduction within
easyJet and our supply chain.
Continuously addressing our noise impact.
Enhancing our environmental performance
through our ISO 14001-aligned environmental
management system.
Supporting the development of
novel technology to shape the
future of flying.
Committed to net zero carbon emissions
by 2050.
Driving change to deliver our Net Zero Roadmap.
Collaboration and partnerships to achieve zero
carbon emission flying.
Advocating for effective carbon regulation and
support for new technology.
Positively impacting our people,
customers and communities to
maximise the social and economic
benefits of travel and tourism.
Creating Europe’s most loved place to work.
Driving more sustainable tourism through
easyJet holidays.
Supporting charitable causes that are important
to our customers and employees.
Find out how we are seeking to reducing our
impact today on pages 47 to 50.
Find out how we are pioneering future
travel on pages 51 and 52.
Find out how we are driving positive change
on pages 53 to 56.
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) relevant to each part of our strategy
Underpinned by strong governance and monitoring at Board level to drive delivery of this strategy
Strong governance and monitoring at Board level drive delivery
of our Sustainability Strategy
PLC BOARD
Approves Sustainability Strategy and reviews implementation
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
Under our ESG Governance framework,
the Board sets the ESG strategy and
has ultimate oversight, with regular
reporting on sustainability from the
Director of Sustainability. The ESG
Steering Committee tracks
implementation of this strategy.
Climate-related matters were discussed by the PLC
Board through sustainability updates and dedicated
sessions to approve decisions. During the year, the
Audit Committee also reviewed climate transition
risks as part of its oversight of principal risks.
easyJet has a dedicated Sustainability team,
responsible for developing and owning the
environmental strategy including climate-related
issues and embedding it within the organisation.
Environment, Social and Governance issues are
managed by the Sustainability team, People team
and General Counsel’s Office (GCO) respectively,
with AMB level accountability from the Group
Markets Director, Chief People Officer and
General Counsel.
The ESG Steering Committee sets the strategy
regarding ESG performance, monitors delivery
of the net zero pathway and ESG strategy, and
ensures readiness for changes in legislation and
reporting requirements.
AMB members are collectively responsible for
assessing and managing climate-related risks
and opportunities, and use regular updates
on performance versus targets to drive the
performance of the Group against strategic KPIs.
SUSTAINABILITY AND
ESG GOVERNANCE
SUSTAINABILITY AND ESG GOVERNANCE
AIRLINE MANAGEMENT BOARD
Regular updates and approval. There are AMB sponsors for key material ESG topics
ESG STEERING COMMITTEE
Steers direction of Sustainability Strategy, including net zero roadmap and ESG disclosure
Sustainability team People team General Counsel’s Office
Aviation Company
of the year Award
Aviation Industry
Awards UK 2025
We have been
recognised for
our exceptional
contribution to the
industry, particularly in
sustainability, for the
second year in a row.
Aviation
Sustainability &
Environment Award
Aviation Industry
Awards UK 2025
Awarded for our
pioneering achievement
in rolling out a world-
first lower-weight paint
system to our fleet.
Women in Aviation
Award
Aviation Industry
Awards UK 2025
Awarded to Debbie
Thomas for her dual
role as an easyJet pilot
and her pioneering
work with Rolls-Royce
to create the first
hydrogen cockpit
simulator.
Hydrogen for
Transport Award
Hydrogen UK Awards
2025
Awarded for Project
Acorn, the first
hydrogen refuelling
trial to take place at
a major UK airport.
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE YEAR
Record low emissions intensity
We recorded our lowest-ever aviation CO
2
emissions intensity
to date.
Fleet renewal
We continued fleet renewal to enhance efficiency and reduce
environmental impact.
Operational efficiency – APU-ZERO
We cut fuel use, emissions and noise through hybrid ground
power innovation.
Lightweight paint
We pioneered a lower-weight aircraft paint system to reduce
fuel use and emissions.
REDUCING OUR IMPACT TODAY
Read more on page 47
PIONEERING FUTURE TRAVEL
Read more on page 51
DRIVING POSITIVE CHANGE
Read more on page 53
JetZero collaboration
Partnered to advance ultra-efficient blended wing body aircraft
design with breakthrough fuel-saving potential.
Rolls-Royce hydrogen engine
We have been collaborating with Rolls-Royce to develop a
world-first hydrogen combustion engine for aviation.
Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS)
Agreement in place for carbon removal credits from newly built
Stratos DACCS plant.
Corporate SAF trial
We launched our corporate SAF scheme helping businesses cut
Scope 3 travel emissions.
Certified Sustainable hotel range
Continued growth of our Certified Sustainable hotel range,
increasing the availability of more sustainable accommodation
options for customers.
Community engagement with Planeterra
Supporting local tourism enterprises to strengthen culture,
climate, biodiversity and resilience.
InfluenceMap rating
Highest rated airline scored by InfluenceMap for climate
policy engagement.
Supporting communities and ecosystems
Partnering locally to uplift communities and protect ecosystems
across our destinations.
1 5 9
10
11
12
2 6
3 7
4 8
2025 AWARDS
HOW WE WILL GET THERE
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
OUR ROADMAP
TO NET ZERO
In 2023, we conducted a double materiality
assessment to identify the sustainability issues
most critical to our business. Climate change,
driven by aircraft emissions, was the top issue.
Our roadmap to net zero will help us address this
important challenge.
In FY25, we recorded our lowest ever intensity of
861gCO
2
e/revenue tonne kilometre (Scope 1 and
Scope 3 aviation fuel). We continued to make
progress towards our greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions intensity target and achieved a 2.2%
improvement compared to FY24.
We also achieved a 7.7% reduction in GHG emissions
intensity versus a FY19 baseline, well on our way to
a 35% reduction by 2035. This target, set in 2022
and validated by the Science Based Targets initiative
(SBTi), was a first among low-cost carriers worldwide.
In FY25 we also updated our Net Zero Roadmap
to reflect the latest fleet plan. The FY35 target
is supported by fleet renewal with NEO aircraft,
continuous improvement in operational efficiency,
airspace modernisation and SAF use in line with
EU and UK mandates. There are delivery risks
in this period due to slow progress on airspace
modernisation and risk of SAF supply failing to
meet mandated demand, however there is upside
potential on operational efficiencies.
From 2035 onwards we anticipate the emergence
of new technology such as next generation
narrowbodies, hydrogen aircraft and novel aircraft
configurations such as a blended wing. The
roadmap incorporates hydrogen aircraft which
carries delivery risk, while other technologies offer
upside potential.
We will address residual
emissions through carbon
removals
Improvement
versus 2019
78%*
BY 2050
we aim to be net zero,
reducing our carbon
emissions intensity by
Our validated science-
based target, a 35%
carbon emissions intensity
improvement by 2035, is
benchmarked against a 2019
baseline. Since 2000, we have
already reduced our carbon
emissions per passenger per
kilometre by one third.
35%*
7.7%
BY 2035
we are committed to
reducing our GHG
emissions intensity
1
by
200
0
400
800
1,000
600
2023 20302025 20402035 2045 20502024
Our emissions intensity in grams CO
2
e per Revenue Tonne Kilometre
Replace
fossil fuels with low-carbon and zero carbon
emissions sources
Remove
residual emissions to reach net zero
Reduce
our energy use
Fleet renewal with NEO
Minimise fuel burn and emissions through
current technology
Airspace modernisation
Aiming for 10% emission reduction by
2035 through Single European Sky and
modernisation of UK airspace
Operational efficiencies
Fuel saving through initiatives including
single engine taxi and engine washing
Carbon removal
Residual emissions will be removed
to reach net zero by 2050
Sustainable Aviation Fuel
Use at scale in line with
EU and UK mandates
Zero carbon emission aircraft
Aiming to be an early adopter
in transitioning the fleet
* versus 2019.
1) easyJet plc commits to reduce well-to-wake GHG
emissions related to jet fuel from owned and leased
operations by 35% per revenue tonne kilometre (RTK) by
FY35 from a FY19 base year.
Note: 2024–25 targets based on Roadmap published in
FY24 Annual Report as these were the official targets. All
other figures have been updated in Oct 2025.
2025
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
EMISSIONS AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE
Greenhouse gas (GHG) and energy performance
FY25 FY24
Global emissions UK-only emissions
1
Global emissions
(excluding UK) Global emissions UK-only emissions
1
Global emissions
(excluding UK)
Scope 1 – tonnes of CO
2
e 8,701,928 4,659,293 4,042,635 8,114,121 4,359,896 3,754,225
Scope 2 – tonnes of CO
2
e
798 8 790
284 22 262
Total Scope 1 and 2 – tonnes of CO
2
e
8,702,726 4,659,301 4,043,425
8,114,405 4,359,918 3,754,487
Scope 3 – tonnes of CO
2
e
2
2,710,810
2,564,787
Total carbon footprint – Scope 1, 2 and 3
tonnes of CO
2
e
11,413,536
10,679,192
Scope 1 energy use (kWh) 33,379,038,860 17,881,767,461 15,497,271,399 31,129,602,567 16,731,487,813 14,398,114,754
Scope 2 energy use (kWh) 7,442,151 3,659,437 3,782,714 3,864,672 2,674, 802 1,189,870
Total energy use (kWh) Scope 1 and 2
33,386,481,011 17,885,426,898 15,501,054,113
31,133,467,239 16,734,162,615 14,399,304,624
1) UK-only emissions cover emissions from flights operating under our UK Air Operating Certificate.
2) Scope 3 figures exclude the following GHG protocol categories as they are not applicable to easyJet: (9) Downstream transportation and distribution (13) Downstream leased assets (14)
Franchises. Categories (10) Processing of sold products and (11) Use of sold products are not deemed to be material for easyJet and are also excluded.
AVIATION FUELSCOPE 1 EMISSIONS
FY25 FY24
easyJet plc
gCO
2
/RPK
easyJet plc
gCO
2
e/RPK
easyJet plc
gCO
2
/RPK
easyJet plc
gCO
2
e/RPK
Carbon emissions/revenue
passenger kilometre (RPK)
65.47 66.06
66.64 67.25
Scope 1 CO
2
/RPK due to aviation fuel
CO
2
emissions due to combustion of aviation turbine fuel per revenue
passenger per kilometre travelled on revenue flights. Includes sector length
correction factor.
Scope 1 CO
2
e/RPK due to aviation fuel
GHG emissions CO
2
, N
2
O and CH4 due to combustion of aviation turbine fuel
per revenue passenger per kilometre travelled on revenue flights. Includes
sector length correction factor.
WELL-TO-WAKE GHG EMISSIONS/REVENUE TONNE KILOMETRE DUE
TO AVIATION FUEL (ALIGNED WITH THE SBTI TARGET)
FY25
easyJet plc
gCO
2
e/RTK
FY24
easyJet plc
gCO
2
e/RTK
Well-to-wake GHG emissions/Revenue Tonne
Kilometre (RTK) (aligned with the SBTi target)
861
880
Well-to-wake CO
2
e/RTK
GHG emissions including CO
2
, N
2
O and CH4 due to Scope 1 (combustion) and
Scope 3 Category 3 (extraction, processing and distribution) of aviation turbine
fuel per tonne of revenue payload per kilometre travelled on revenue flights –
as required by the SBTi. Does not include sector length correction factor as per
SBTi guidance.
OUR CARBON PERFORMANCE IN FY25
Total and intensity
Our total GHG emissions from the fuel used in
our flights were 8,701,928 metric tonnes CO
2
e in
FY25, up 7% versus FY24, driven by a 9% increase
in ASKs, reflecting continued improvements in
emissions efficiency.
In FY25 we recorded our lowest ever carbon intensity
of 65.47g CO
2
/RPK as nine more Airbus NEO aircraft
joined our fleet, taking our fleet composition to 26%
NEO, and made significant progress in implementing
operational efficiency initiatives. Aviation GHG intensity
reduced by 2.2% versus FY24 to 861 gCO
2
e /RTK.
We have also reduced our well-to-wake GHG
emissions per RTK by 7.7% versus FY19, and we are
on track to achieve our SBTi-validated interim target
of 35% reduction in emissions intensity by 2035.
We purchased fuel compliant with EU and UK SAF
mandates. The associated emissions benefits have
not been accounted for in FY25 and instead will
be reported in FY26, aligning with ETS reporting
timeframes which are for the calendar year.
The increase in Scope 2 emissions is due to the
acquisition of easyJet Malta, which accounts for
65% of the footprint. Excluding Malta, Scope
2 emissions fell by 2% versus FY24, as easyJet
switched to renewable energy providers in
all but one UK location and our Berlin Airport
engineering facility.
Third-party verification
Our total emissions and intensity metrics have been
verified by Normec Verifavia, a UKAS and COFRAC
accredited verification provider for the aviation
sector. Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 Category
3 calculations are completed in-house by easyJet
and independently verified, with Scope 1 and Scope
3 Category 3 receiving reasonable assurance
and Scope 2 limited assurance. All other Scope 3
calculations are performed by SE Advisory Services,
a global climate and sustainability consultancy.
Detailed emissions data are available in our
environment fact sheet. Assurance statements are
available at corporate.easyJet.com/sustainability.
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
GROUND WASTE
Waste type
Metric tonnes
FY25
Metric tonnes
FY24
Total waste generated (offices, training academies, engineering, maintenance)
482
436
Total general waste
340
317
Total hazardous waste
142
120
Total reused, recycled, and recovered
425
433
ONBOARD WASTE
Metric
FY25 FY24
Waste per passenger (onboard cleaning waste) (kg/pax)
1
0.10 0.08
Total onboard waste (extrapolation onboard waste) (metric tonnes)
2
9,340
7,040
1) Average waste generated per passenger was calculated based on the total cabin waste generated from aircraft operations
at Luton Airport and the number of arriving passengers.
2) Total onboard cabin waste generated was calculated using average waste per arriving passenger at Luton and the total
number of easyJet passengers carried across our network.
Carbon emissions methodology
The measurement and reporting of our GHG
emissions are aligned to the EU, UK and Swiss
Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS), the GHG Protocol,
and the recommendations of the Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), (pages
57 to 61). Our GHG emissions metrics also meet the
UK government’s Streamlined Energy and Carbon
Reporting (SECR) requirements, 2019. easyJet
measures and reports GHG emissions footprint in
tonnes CO
2
and CO
2
e (carbon dioxide equivalent,
i.e. CO
2
, N
2
O and CH
4
).
easyJet uses the operational control approach, in
which we include emissions from activities where
we control the operation.
Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 Category 3 (extraction,
processing and distribution of aviation turbine fuel)
emissions are calculated in-house by easyJet’s
Sustainability, Finance and Flight Operations teams.
They are third-party verified, and equate to 92% of our
total GHG emissions footprint.
For Scope 1, total energy use in kWh is calculated from
fuel burn data converted from kilograms to kWH using
UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Company
Reporting (DEFRA/DESNZ – June 2025). Fuel mass is
determined by multiplying fuel burn in litres by recorded
density, applying a standard 0.8kg/l where unavailable.
For Scope 2, energy use is based on meter readings.
Since FY23 we have worked with SE Advisory
Services, a global climate change and sustainability
consultancy, on our carbon mapping work. SE
Advisory has carried out GHG mapping on all
applicable Scope 3 emissions, excluding Category 3
(equating to 8% of our total GHG emissions footprint).
Our carbon intensity calculation method aligns to
industry norms, i.e. ETS requirements. We adopt
Great Circle Distance (GCD) with a fixed correction
factor for each sector to account for indirect
flight paths, as endorsed by ETS and International
Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). This approach
enhances the accuracy of distances flown. Each
flight records completed data, fuel, passengers and
GCD, with regular internal checks for data quality. UK
government GHG Conversion Factors from July 2025
were applied for reporting. 81% of our flying emissions
were under the ETS in FY25.
For further details on our carbon emissions
methodology, see the ESG environment fact sheet
at corporate.easyJet.com/sustainability
Internal carbon pricing
We have established an internal carbon price,
based on ETS costs, to monitor and evaluate
our compliance obligations. By using this internal
carbon price, we can track obligation costs both
now and in the future.
This internal carbon price is integrated into easyJet’s
master financial models, which drive our five-year
financial plan, 10-year funding model and budget.
These models forecast the financial performance of
the business and the decisions that drive it, thereby
influencing both near- and long-term commercial
decisions, such as the routes easyJet operates and
the frequency of services.
Additionally, the internal carbon price significantly
impacts our fleet plan, determining the number and
type of aircraft in the easyJet fleet, and influences
fleet-related capital expenditures.
Waste performance
On-the-ground waste produced in FY25 increased
overall due to continued insourcing of engineering
activities, including the opening of our new UK
base at Southend Airport and inclusion of easyJet
Engineering Malta, now reporting for the full year.
Waste generation at our UK offices decreased
compared to FY24. 100% of UK-generated waste
is still diverted from landfill, though recycling and
recovery opportunities remain limited on the island
of Malta.
Onboard waste increased in FY25, partly due
to higher sales from our in-flight retail service,
which broadly followed passenger growth and
contributed to more packaging waste, as well
as the reintroduction of the customer Traveller
magazine removed during the pandemic. We
estimate onboard waste volumes for the network
using limited data from our Luton base only. We
recognise limitations with this dataset and that
wider aviation-sector factors make detailed cabin-
waste analysis and benchmarking challenging.
REDUCING OUR
IMPACT TODAY
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CONNECTED UNSDGS
SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
REDUCING OUR
IMPACT IN THE AIR
OVERVIEW
Pursuing efficiency has been a key priority of the
airline since its inception. In FY25, we recorded our
lowest ever intensity of 65.47g CO
2
/RPK (Scope 1
aviation emissions), a 1.8% improvement compared
to FY24.
This was driven primarily by more efficient NEO
aircraft joining the fleet and a series of operational
efficiencies such as the FANS-C retrofit of our NEO
aircraft, APU-ZERO and the use of lower-weight
paint for our fleet. Read more on our emissions
performance on page 45.
We continue to make progress towards our interim
target of a 35% reduction in GHG emissions by
2035 (against an FY19 baseline). We set this
ambitious target in 2022, as a key step towards our
goal of net zero by 2050. This target, validated by
the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), was a
first among low-cost carriers worldwide.
REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION
We are using three main levers to reduce our
energy use:
modernising our fleet
maximising the efficiency of our operations
working collaboratively to modernise airspace
Fleet renewal
Operating as efficient a fleet possible, and using
the most fuel-efficient aircraft available, is key
to reducing energy consumption and emissions.
The A320neo family of aircraft is one of the most
efficient short-haul aircraft there is, and we already
have one of the largest fleets in Europe. Another
290 are scheduled for delivery between now and
FY34, with a total list price of $35.2 billion.
The aircraft in our fleet are becoming both newer
and larger gauge, which creates a double benefit.
The new engines on the NEO make it 15% more
fuel efficient (with 50% smaller noise footprint)
than the previous generation of aircraft. As we
retire the smaller A319s and replace them with
larger A320neo and A321neo, we can increase the
numbers of seats per flight while simultaneously
improving fuel burn, reducing the emissions impact
per passenger.
This builds on work we have already done, such
as the addition of Sharklet wingtips to the A320ceo
aircraft, reducing drag and fuel burn by up to
4%. Lighter, more slimline seating has enabled six
more seats per aircraft to be added to our A320
fleet, further reducing aircraft weight and fuel burn
per passenger.
94
NEO aircraft in our fleet
65.47g
CO
2  
/RPK Scope 1 aviation emissions
1.8%
improvement compared to FY24
We are working hard to reduce our
environmental impact. Our primary
focus is on lowering the carbon
intensity of our flights, and we are
also taking active steps to reduce
non-aviation emissions, noise
pollution and waste, while
decreasing our reliance on plastic
and other resources to enhance our
environmental performance.
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
Operational efficiency
Our second lever for lowering carbon emissions
is maximising the efficiency of our operations. In
FY25, we have focused on driving the performance
of existing initiatives and delivering new ones
to reduce fuel consumption. These efforts
are essential for lowering easyJet’s gCO
2
/RPK
carbon intensity. Some operational and airspace
modernisation initiatives have the added benefit of
reducing NOx and other non-CO
2
emissions.
Significant fuel savings have been achieved
through regular, tracked initiatives such as single-
engine taxi departures and arrivals, reduced flap
landings, managed speed compliance, Continuous
Descent Approach (CDA), and auxiliary power unit
(APU) reduction.
Examples of new flight efficiency projects to reduce
fuel burn and emissions in FY25 include:
The FANS-C retrofit (Future Air Navigation
System C) for the 54 existing A320neo and
A321neo aircraft will enable us to optimise our
aircraft trajectories, making traffic flows more
fluid and aircraft speed easier to manage. This
technology will help save fuel and reduce noise.
Additionally, sharing predicted trajectories with
ATC controllers will facilitate smooth aircraft
sequencing both on approach and on the ground.
At Gatwick, we now use tugs with built-in ground
power to operate aircraft navigation lights
during towing, reducing APU use, fuel burn, and
emissions during ground handling. This saves 2kg
of fuel and 6kg of CO
2
per minute of towing.
One-engine taxi departure without APU
(OETD-WA) – a new crew procedure, whereby
the APU is switched off during the taxi-out phase,
saving 2kg of fuel and 6kg of CO
2
per minute.
The rollout of the OpenAirlines’ MyFuelCoach
iPad application for Berlin-based crew which
gives pilots the necessary data to fly in a more
fuel-efficient way, saving an average of 4kg of
fuel per flight.
Operational efficiency initiatives:
CREATING MORE SUSTAINABLE OPERATIONS
LOWER WEIGHT PAINT
At the start of 2025, easyJet announced a one-
of-a-kind initiative to use a new type of paint
across its fleet which is helping reduce weight,
fuel and emissions.
The lower-weight paint system devised by
easyJet’s Engineering and Maintenance teams,
led by Sophie Michelson and in partnership with
Mankiewicz Aviation Coatings, represents a world-
first for any airline. The new system uses less
paint, which is helping to reduce the overall weight
of the aircraft by as much as 27kg.
This will enable fuel savings of up to 1,296 tonnes
and is anticipated to reduce CO
2
e by 4,095 tonnes
per year once rolled out fleet-wide by 2030.
While these reductions are modest, this is one
initiative of many we are rolling out to make
our operations increasingly more efficient and
lower impact.
The new paint system is just one small example
of how we are assessing every single part of
our operation to find efficiency gains to help
us lower our impact.
Sophie Michelson
Aircraft Appearance Manager
APU-ZERO
Led by Flight Operations Manager for Efficiency
and Sustainability David Buckley, our APU-
ZERO project involves switching off aircraft
APUs at Milan Malpensa Airport and replacing
them with pre-conditioning air units (PCAs).
Project APU-ZERO takes a holistic approach to
reducing our ground-based environmental impact.
First trialled at Milan Malpensa in September 2024,
it became a permanent fixture in early 2025, with
16 PCAs rolled out in phases from March to May.
In partnership with TCR, Guinault, Menzies
Aviation, and SEA Milan Airports, the initiative
allows easyJet aircraft to turn off their APUs, a
gas turbine at the tail of the plane that provides
electric power, air conditioning and heating during
turnaround, and starts the engines for takeoff.
APUs consume significant fuel when aircraft
are stationary, contributing to noise and carbon
emissions on the apron. To address this and create
a cleaner, quieter ground environment for staff,
passengers, and communities, easyJet replaced
APUs with hybrid PCAs.
As part of the airline’s operational efficiencies
workstream, this has delivered annual savings
of approximately 1,150 tonnes of fuel, equivalent
to 3,600 tonnes of CO
2
(based on Milan
Malpensa operations).
The initiative is now being trialled at London
Gatwick Airport, easyJet’s biggest base, with
potential rollout to other airports equipped with
the necessary infrastructure.
Case study
7,695 tonnes
Approximate CO
2
savings
across both initiatives
By transitioning from APUs to PCAs at Milan
Malpensa, we have achieved substantial
reductions in fuel use, carbon emissions, and
noise, all without impacting our operational
performance. This initiative underscores our
sustainability commitment, proving focused
changes can drive major progress towards
net zero aviation.
David Buckley
Flight Operations Manager
for Efficiency and Sustainability
Left: The lower-weight paint system being applied at MAAS’
Maintenance Repair and Overhaul facilities (MRO) in Maastricht.
Right: David Buckley, Flight Operations Manager, Efficiency
and Sustainability
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
Airspace modernisation
Our third lever for reducing carbon emissions in
the near term is airspace modernisation, which is
currently being addressed at a national and pan-
European level. Airspace modernisation is crucial for
a more environmentally optimised and efficient air
traffic management system. It has the potential to
offer significant carbon reductions in the short and
medium term and will be critical to addressing
non-CO
2
global warming effects going forwards.
We are anticipating a reduction in our emissions
of around 10% by 2035 once airspace reform has
been implemented across the UK and Europe.
We continue to push for airspace reform with
both UK and EU national governments, using data
based on easyJet’s operations and via Eurocontrol
to highlight where the greatest inefficiencies occur
across our network. This gives us a granular picture
of where action is most needed and enables us to
target advocacy in specific areas rather than relying
on top-down reform at EU level, which has so far
proven hard to achieve.
We are continuing to support airspace
modernisation through our collaboration on
IRIS, an innovative air traffic management
programme led by Viasat, a global leader in satellite
communications, the European Space Agency and
Airbus. IRIS enables new air traffic management
features, such as trajectory-based operations,
allowing controllers to manage a flight as a single,
continuous path rather than a series of separate
segments. This system helps aircraft avoid holding
patterns, find the shortest available routes, and
determine optimal altitudes.
The programme also uses the additional
communications capacity provided by
SwiftBroadband-Safety (SB-S), a satellite
communications system which supports a range
of advanced onboard digital applications, including
AI-powered flight profile optimisers and real-time
weather applications. We have 11 Airbus NEO aircraft
equipped with IRIS and another six will be installed
in FY26.
Noise
We are reducing the noise impact of our aircraft
and flights, thanks to the newer, quieter Airbus
A320neo and A321neo aircraft that make up 26%
of our fleet in 2025. These aircraft comply with
ICAO Chapter 14 regulations, the latest and most
stringent noise standards. The remaining 74% of
our aircraft are certified under Chapter 4 standards.
Many of the new operational efficiency elements
we have introduced that optimise engine and APU
operations, such as APU-ZERO, Airbus Descent
Profile Optimisation (DPO), Continuous Descent
Approach (CDA) and IDLE factors also contribute
to a reduction in our noise footprint.
In 2025, we enhanced our environmental
commitment by integrating the IDLE Factor
Optimiser (IFO) with our existing DPO and CDA
systems. These advanced solutions enable
smoother, quieter descents by optimising flight
paths and minimising engine thrust, significantly
reducing noise pollution for communities near
airports. By maintaining higher altitudes for longer
and eliminating noisy level-off segments, these
technologies have improved operational efficiency
while reinforcing our dedication to minimising our
environmental impact.
REDUCING OUR IMPACT
ON THE GROUND
OVERVIEW
We are not only concerned about the impact of
aviation on climate change – we are also looking at
reducing non-aviation emissions, waste and energy
across our whole operation, such as switching to
electric vehicles and making our buildings more
energy efficient. We manage our environmental
activities through our IATA-certified Environmental
Management System (EMS).
Regarding Scope 1 and 2 non-aviation emissions, we
are aiming to reduce Scope 2 GHG emissions, which
includes electricity usage in assets where we have
direct operational control, by 90% by FY30, based
on the FY19 baseline, by moving to renewable
electricity wherever possible.
WASTE MANAGEMENT
We generate waste throughout our operations and
are always looking for opportunities to minimise the
environmental impact of that waste. We comply
with waste regulations in all countries where we
operate and look for opportunities to go beyond
statutory requirements.
New initiatives in 2025 include:
A domestic onboard waste segregation trial with
Gatwick Airport and DHL, who already segregate
recycling on all international flights. Since the
beginning of the trial 5,566 bags have been
diverted from incineration.
The introduction of reusable items in our
properties such as mugs, glasses and cutlery,
to reduce non-flying waste.
10%
anticipated reduction in our emissions
by 2035 after airspace reform has been
implemented
50%
reduction in noise footprint
of NEO compared to CEO aircraft
EXPANDING OUR CARBON REDUCTION INITIATIVES
Departure En route Arrival
Reduced auxiliary
power unit usage
Descent Profile
Optimisation
Reduced acceleration
altitude
Continuous Descent
Approach
Refined taxi
fuel calculations
Reduced auxiliary
power unit usage
Delayed
engine start
Reduced
flap landings
Single
engine taxi
Single
engine taxi
Pre-conditioned air
*NEW*
(PCA) units
Idle factor
optimisation
Engine
washing
MyFuelCoach
*NEW*
SkyBreathe fuel
management tool
Cost index
optimisation
Advanced weather
information
Speed
adherence
Lighter paint
Optimised cruise and
descent winds
FANS-C
*NEW*
Aircraft performance
monitoring
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
Waste is segregated on board and then taken to
disposal facilities at airports, where materials are
stored for collection by waste contractors. We
currently recycle cabin waste at 65% of our bases
and we are continuously working to improve this.
Waste designated as International Catering Waste
(ICW) goes to deep landfill or is incinerated. New
guidance, developed with UK airports, airlines,
and waste handlers, and agreed with the UK’s
Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
and its executive agency for Animal and Plant
Health Agency, outlines practices for segregating
recyclables from ICW. Initiated by easyJet in
2023, this collaboration now includes various
airlines, airports, and ground handlers. Published in
September 2025, the guidance aims to enhance
material recovery, prevent cross-contamination, and
promote circular resource use.
We are working to reduce the amount of waste
generated by our inflight retail operations.
Initiatives include:
Bar packing to reduce inflight weight – We have
used multiple analysis tools to optimise loading
relative to sales. This has supported overall
reduction in carried weights, which directly drive
fuel reduction.
Packaging innovations – We have worked
with partners to reduce the size of secondary
packaging, reducing total weight of items such as
perfumes.
Stock to landfill – We tasked ourselves to send
less than 1% of the value of our delisted stock to
landfill. We are expecting to deliver 0.6% this year.
Hazardous waste
We classify our waste in accordance with the
European Waste Catalogue to comply with the
Waste Framework Directive, to ensure it is handled
appropriately. We are committed to implementing
the waste hierarchy, even more so when it applies
to hazardous wastes.
Onboard waste
We discuss issues of waste with our partners at
the airports we fly from, including the airports
themselves, ground handlers, and cleaners, to
improve waste sorting and increase recycling rates.
We also regularly talk with our cabin crew about the
importance of sorting waste and the consequences
of waste cross-contamination. Cabin standards
assurance checks by base managers and crew
performance managers help ensure cabin waste is
segregated properly so it can then be recycled.
Typically, our ground-handling and cleaning
contractors process onboard waste.
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
We aim to electrify our entire fleet of airside
engineering vehicles, with 35% already electric.
Expanding this fleet will require additional
investment in airport charging infrastructure. We
are collaborating with airports to upgrade this
infrastructure, enabling us to increase the number
of electric vehicles in our fleet.
Within the year five more easyJet UK, and
two easyJet Engineering Malta vehicles were
successfully transitioned from petrol to fully electric
models, immediately reducing fuel-related emissions
and serving as a benchmark for wider fleet
electrification.
Last year, in partnership with GEM Travel, our
destination partner in Rhodes, easyJet holidays
launched its first electric vehicles for airport
transfers. These vehicles run on electric energy
and use solar power to recharge. We have since
doubled our Rhodes fleet to six and introduced our
first three electric transfer vehicles in Turkey.
AIRPORTS
We have implemented an environmental
programme at several European airports, including
Milan Malpensa and London Gatwick, collaborating
with airport operators to achieve greater carbon
efficiency and sustainability.
The partnerships explore the use of sustainable
aviation fuels, improvements to recycling and
waste management, more sustainable ground
service equipment, flight operations improvements,
employee carbon-saving initiatives, including
travel to work, and research partnerships on the
infrastructure associated with the transition to
hydrogen. Initiatives this year include APU-ZERO at
Milan Malpensa (see case study on page 48).
SUSTAINABLE PREMISES
In FY25 we had direct operational control over nine
sites – six in the UK and one each in Germany,
France and Malta. Across the sites where we
either directly contract energy or have operational
control, 66% of electricity used was from renewable
sources. In Malta, although we directly contract
energy, renewable tariffs are not currently available.
In Malta, easyJet Engineering Malta is progressing
plans for the installation of onsite solar panels.
Once operational, this project is expected to
reduce electricity-related CO
2
emissions by up
to 50%, representing a significant step towards
cleaner operations and alignment with our broader
decarbonisation targets. Currently, Malta is reliant
on grid-supplied electricity, which constitutes a
large proportion of our Scope 2 footprint, making
this initiative even more impactful.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
All our environmental activities are governed by an
IEnvA certified, ISO 14001-aligned Environmental
Management System (EMS).
Our EMS provides a robust framework for
identifying and managing environmental risks. It
ensures compliance with environmental legislation
and supports continuous improvement in
environmental performance across our operations.
In FY24 our EMS was successfully audited and
recertified to the IATA IEnvA management system
standard, with certification valid until August 2026.
The scope of the IEnvA certification covers flight
operations, corporate buildings, maintenance,
repair and overhaul activities. We uphold rigorous
standards across all of our operations and expect
our suppliers to do the same.
We are actively embedding environmental
management into our core business processes. Our
goal is to establish a truly integrated management
system where environmental responsibility and
sustainability are central to everything we do.
Electric vans like this one at Glasgow Airport are helping us reduce
emissions on the ground.
PIONEERING
FUTURE TRAVEL
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
Addressing aviation’s climate impact
is a significant challenge that requires
diverse solutions. We take a holistic
approach, collaborating with partners
to scale up sustainable aviation fuel
(SAF) and greenhouse gas removals
(GGR), while supporting the
development of hydrogen-powered
flight, blended wing body aircraft
and contrail management solutions.
We also strongly advocate for
effective regulation to achieve our
collective ambitions as an industry.
CONNECTED UNSDGs
OVERVIEW
The aviation industry must address climate actions
across the short, medium and long term due to the
industry’s 2050 net zero target. Key technologies
like SAF, GGR, hydrogen and novel aircraft are at
various stages from research to commercial scale.
SAF and GGRs are transitioning, while hydrogen and
blended wing body aircraft are still in development.
Understanding and mitigating non-CO
2
effects is
also advancing. However, significant challenges and
uncertainties remain in developing and scaling these
technologies, and progress may not always be
linear. We aim to address aviation’s climate impact
holistically by collaborating with our partners across
different technologies.
SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL
Sustainable aviation fuel will play a critical role in
the path to net zero for easyJet and the wider
aviation industry. SAF significantly reduces net CO
2
emissions across the life cycle of the fuel compared
to fossil kerosene without requiring material
changes to aircraft and infrastructure. However,
it needs to be scaled up to meet the industry’s
demands. Scaling SAF in an affordable way remains
a significant challenge due to high production costs,
limited availability of feedstock, and the need for
substantial investment in production infrastructure.
Our fuel suppliers in the UK and the EU are subject
to SAF mandates, which started at 2% SAF blend
in 2025. Through our fuel procurement process
we have acquired compliant fuel in line with the
mandates for FY25. The UK mandates increase
linearly to 10% blend by 2030, while the EU is
static until 2030, at which point it steps up to 6%.
To complement the fuel procurement process,
we have also signed a number of memoranda of
understanding (MOU) with fuel suppliers to provide
us with access to compliant fuel aligned with the
mandates within this decade.
To mitigate delivery risks and costs to the consumer
associated with the mandates, we actively engage
on UK and EU policy directly and through trade
associations such as Airlines UK, Airlines for Europe
and Sustainable Aviation UK.
A significant proportion of easyJet and the
industry’s long-term SAF needs will have to be met
by Power-to-Liquid (PtL), which uses renewable
electricity as the key energy source to produce
synthetic liquid fuel. This type of SAF needs to be
scaled up from zero, and, in addition to our new
memoranda of agreement in this area with World
Fuel Services and Renavia, we are continuing
work on Project SkyPower, which brings together
key stakeholders to accelerate the building of
large-scale e-SAF plants to reach final investment
decision in time to meet EU mandates. Our
CEO is one of three airline CEOs on the steering
committee, all members of which are CEOs from
companies across the PtL value chain.
We are also trialling a corporate SAF programme,
starting with Project Lighthouse, the proof
of concept, in partnership with Airbus to
simultaneously encourage voluntary uplift of SAF
beyond the mandates level and support the scaling-
up of supply, and our business travel partners on
their sustainability journeys.
THOMAS HAAGENSEN:
What role does innovation play in
helping easyJet deliver its sustainability
ambitions?
Decarbonising our operations remains a key
objective for easyJet, and part of my role as
Group Markets Director is to manage this
transition in a way that reduces our impact while
ensuring our low-cost model continues to thrive.
Aviation is a hard-to-abate sector, and innovation
is key to achieving our net zero ambitions. We
are investing in new technologies, from lower-
emission aircraft, operational efficiencies and SAF,
to future solutions such as zero-carbon emissions
aircraft and carbon removals.
For three decades, easyJet has led on
innovation, but we cannot do it alone. That is
why we are partnering with organisations such
as Airbus, Rolls-Royce and JetZero as well as
governments across our network to implement
required policy and regulatory changes needed
to turn ambition into progress. Just as vital is
our mindset, valuing curiosity, collaboration and
continuous improvement to help lead aviation
towards a sustainable future.
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
There are many technical and operational
challenges to commercial hydrogen flight. To
address these, we have been working with our
partners on the development of technology,
infrastructure and regulation. Together with Rolls-
Royce, we have been developing the world’s first
hydrogen-powered, fossil fuel-free combustion
engine which will be tested at a purpose-built test
facility at NASA in the USA. We have also been
working on the Gatwick Hydrogen Hub project
with Gatwick Airport Ltd, Airbus and Air Products,
which has involved a supply/demand evaluation,
design and feasibility assessments for hydrogen
infrastructure at the airport. In addition, we
continue to advocate for the regulatory evolutions
and support required to progress this promising
technology through the Hydrogen in Aviation (HIA)
alliance, which easyJet co-founded. We have been
recognised for our work in hydrogen with the H2
Aviation Award in FY25.
NOVEL TECHNOLOGYBLENDED-WING
BODY AIRCRAFT
We have been working with US-based start-up
JetZero since 2024 as their first European airline
partner. JetZero’s goal is to develop a blended wing
body aircraft that can provide up to 50% lower fuel
burn compared to traditional designs, made possible
by advances in manufacturing and avionics. JetZero
is in the process of building their flight test aircraft for
demonstration within this decade.
We are also on the advisory board of NASA’s
AACES (Advanced Aircraft Concepts for
Environmental Sustainability) programme,
supporting NASA, JetZero and a host of major
organisations in developing hydrogen propulsion
for blended-wing aircraft.
NON-CO
2
EFFECTS
Contrail warming is recognised as contributing
to aviation’s climate impact. This is where
condensation trails made by the engines turn
into cirrus clouds under certain conditions. Unlike
GHG impact, contrail impact is expected to be
concentrated in a small minority of flights. In the
medium term there is the potential to reduce
contrail warming effects through changes to
flightpaths to avoid contrail forming regions.
This requires the science of contrail prediction to
improve, and to incorporate contrail avoidance into
flight planning and airspace management. In the
long term, advances in aircraft and engine design,
and non-fossil fuels such as SAF and hydrogen,
have the potential to further reduce impact. We are
playing our part to advance contrail science with a
view to managing the impact as soon as possible
through participation in operational trials such as
CICONIA in the EU, and with partners such as NATS,
Google and Breakthrough Energy.
In the EU, we have called for extra-EEA routes to be
included in the non-CO
2
Monitoring, Reporting and
Verification (MRV) system. We believe a full-scope
MRV is important for effective and fair climate
policy and to accurately depict the contributions of
short-haul networks to non-CO
2
effects compared
to long haul.
GREENHOUSE GAS REMOVALS
GGR is an essential element of both easyJet’s
and the industry’s net zero roadmaps and will be
required to address residual emissions. Engineered
carbon removals, notably in the form of Direct Air
Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS), will be a
key part of this, addressing the residual carbon our
aircraft will emit through to 2050 and beyond.
It is a high-potential technology which has been
identified by the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC) as essential to a net zero
world and recognised by the SBTi. The technology
involves capturing carbon directly from the
atmosphere and storing it securely and durably in
underground geological formations. It will also be
critical for producing PtL SAF.
We have an agreement through the Airbus Carbon
Capture Offer to supply us with carbon removal
credits from the 1PointFive DACCS plant, Stratos,
in Texas from FY26 to FY29. Stratos will be the
largest carbon removal plant in the world with the
capacity to remove up to 500,000 metric tonnes
of CO
2
every year when fully operational. The plant
construction is complete, and we expect it to start
delivering credits next year.
NOVEL TECHNOLOGYHYDROGEN
Hydrogen remains one of the most promising
potential fuel sources for zero carbon emissions
flight. It has no operational CO
2
emissions, and
no lifecycle CO
2
emissions when produced
from renewable energy sources. In addition,
published research indicates that hydrogen flight
will require less energy than PtL SAF which will
drive lower costs and align with the Low Cost
Carrier (LCC) business model. In FY25 easyJet,
Rolls-Royce, Heathrow Airport and University
College London conducted a market evaluation
study that demonstrated how the introduction
of hydrogen into the European short-haul market
could simultaneously accelerate airline growth and
emissions reduction.
Case study
In collaboration with Rolls-Royce:
HYDROGEN PROPULSION
Since 2022, we have collaborated with Rolls-
Royce on a hydrogen demonstrator programme
— developing the technology that could one day
power the short-haul aviation sector.
The programme has achieved multiple
milestones, including the development of
the world’s first fully purpose-built hydrogen
combustion engine and testing site at NASA’s
Stennis facility. The success of the programme
has proved hydrogen’s viability as a fuel source to
power combustion engine technology, in a way
that removes carbon from the equation when
powered by hydrogen made from green energy.
Bristol-based Senior First Officer, Debbie
Thomas (pictured) led the team working
with Rolls-Royce to create the first hydrogen
cockpit simulator – advancing understanding
of hydrogen propulsion and its impact on
operations and cockpit interfaces. Research
into ground operations and refuelling logistics
is now underway and will be critical for real-
world implementation.
DRIVING
POSITIVE
CHANGE
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
We aim to make a meaningful impact
by unlocking the social and economic
potential of travel and tourism. Our
focus is on making sustainable
tourism inclusive and accessible,
supporting key causes for our
employees and customers, and
creating Europe’s most loved
workplace. We also drive change
through collaboration, advocating for
environmental causes and making
sustainable travel more accessible.
CONNECTED UNSDGs
OVERVIEW
This year we have offered access and opportunity
to many of those that our operations touch,
opening recruitment at easyJet to groups who
may not have considered themselves eligible, such
as our Flight Paths programme to support young
people not in any form of education, employment
or training. We have encouraged charitable giving
to local and international organisations and,
separately, empowered local communities at our
destinations to make tourism more sustainable
through our partnerships with organisations such as
Planeterra and the Conservation Collective. Across
the Group, we have deepened our engagement
with our people and our stakeholders – especially
policymakers – to drive sustainable change.
SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL
Travel and tourism increasingly deliver a wealth of
social and economic benefits to destinations and
is a critical income source for many communities
across our network.
Aviation’s contribution to the European economy is
significant. In 2024, direct and indirect impacts of
the aviation sector are estimated to have reached
€851 billion
1
, representing 5% of Europe’s GDP, and
supporting 14 million jobs, equivalent to 6% of total
European employment.
As a leading European airline, we want to enhance the
positive impacts of tourism, while working to reduce
its negative impacts, such as the emissions associated
with air travel and the impact on local ecosystems.
Through easyJet holidays, we bring millions of
customers to more than 120 destinations annually,
helping to sustain employment and economic
opportunity in the destinations where we operate.
More sustainable hotels
To empower our customers to make more
sustainable travel choices, we have continued to
develop the easyJet holidays Certified Sustainable
range. This range includes hotels that hold
globally recognised sustainability certifications,
aligning to the Global Sustainable Tourism Council
(GSTC) standard, which focus on all aspects of
sustainability. The number of Certified Sustainable
hotels we offer is a key performance indicator at
the easyJet holidays Board level.
In FY25 the number of hotels in our certified
sustainable range grew by 40%.
Over 30% of our direct customers stayed in a
Certified Sustainable hotel.
37% of our top 100 hotels hold certification.
To further expand the number of Certified
Sustainable hotels available to our customers,
we have launched an updated and upgraded
sustainability course for hotels. This course, which is
free for all our direct hotel partners, is designed to
help hotels achieve certification and meet our high
sustainability standards.
1) ACI Europe press release, October 2024, https://www.aci-
europe.org/media-room/513-new-study-shows-airports-air-
connectivity-power-5-of-european-gdp-also-supporting-
quality-education-gender-equality-r-d-and-well-being.html
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
Sustainable tourism is part of easyJet holidays’ core
strategy, focusing on three pillars:
Creating better holiday choices – making more
sustainable travel affordable and accessible
to everyone.
Keeping holidays special – maximising the
benefits and minimising the negative impacts
of sustainable tourism.
Transforming travel for everyone – embedding
sustainability into business decisions and
behaviours and driving meaningful change
in the industry.
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
GIVING BACK TO COMMUNITIES
Conservation in destination
We recognise that the places we call destinations
others call home, so we are committed to
supporting local communities and preserving local
environments. This year, we launched a partnership
with the Conservation Collective, a global network
of environmental foundations, to strengthen
conservation efforts in two of our customers’ most-
loved holiday destinations (see case study).
Planeterra
easyJet holidays has partnered with Planeterra on
a multi-year project to uplift and empower local
communities, with the goal of preserving cultures
and promoting community-owned tourism within
the mainstream travel industry. Working with
our destination management company (DMC)
in Greece, we identified a need to strengthen
community support so that local initiatives can
develop and succeed, contributing to climate
adaptation, biodiversity regeneration, and overall
community resilience.
Together, easyJet holidays and Planeterra are
identifying, supporting and integrating enterprises
into Planeterra’s Global Community Tourism
Network. As part of this, we have created bespoke
Greek-language materials to support communities
with product development. In the first year,
communities were onboarded, and in the next
stage, groups will be selected for integration into
easyJet holidays’ offering through collaboration with
our local DMC and hotel partners.
WORKING WITH THE TRAVEL INDUSTRY
UN Tourism
We have continued our industry-leading partnership
with UN Tourism, developing the first harmonised
ESG Framework for Tourism Businesses, which
will guide unified reporting to compare progress
and promote sustainable practices across the
tourism sector.
Extensive global, multi-stakeholder engagement
and piloting across multiple sectors of the tourism
industry have informed early development of the
Framework. Hundreds of easyJet holidays’ suppliers
took part in surveys designed to identify key
priorities and the direction of the Framework.
Working with the travel trade
The travel trade is an important part of our
business, driving business growth and amplifying
business communications, through travel trade
media. TTG is a top travel trade publisher, and we
partner with them to amplify our messaging on our
ESG progress. This year, this included collaborating
on the TTG Sustainability Festival, a tailor-made
week of online training, curated to empower,
inspire and educate travel agents to make positive
steps towards selling more responsible holidays.
easyJet holidays was a lead partner for the event,
which included an opening interview and panel
with Matt Callaghan, Chief Operating Officer at
easyJet holidays.
easyJet holidays was also a lead sponsor of the
TTG Sustainable Travel Ambassadors programme,
which sees 20 travel agents become ambassadors
every year, attending educational workshops,
experiencing responsible tourism in action on
trips, and actively taking steps to build a ‘Smarter,
Better, Fairer’ travel industry. As a project partner,
we delivered a training session designed to support
travel agents in helping their customers to travel
more responsibly, exhibiting progress across some
of our most popular destinations.
Case study
Promoting Sustainable Tourism:
REDUCING SINGLE-USE PLASTICS
AND PROTECTING MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
Through our customer ESG surveys, we know our
customers feel strongly about the need to act
on reducing single-use plastic. In Menorca we
are supporting a local organisation, the Menorca
Preservation Fund, to remove single-use plastics
from our hotel partners’ operations, rewarding them
with certification. Through the initiative ‘Plastic Free
Menorca Alliance’, we are also providing beach
toy libraries, for hotel customers to reuse beach
equipment and reduce waste on Menorca’s beaches.
In Santorini, we are collaborating with the
Cyclades Preservation Fund (CPF) to support
‘Cyclades Posidonia Alert’, a campaign dedicated
to the protection of Posidonia seagrass, a
species endemic to the Mediterranean and vital
to the health of the marine ecosystems. The
CPF delivered an in-depth training session for
Santorini-based tourism businesses, and our
funding provides an educational snorkelling
excursion for easyJet holidays customers.
This tangible action, driven by our local
partners, underscores the vital role of
collaboration across the tourism sector in
advancing responsible travel. By working
together, we can create meaningful change
and help safeguard the destinations that
make our holidays special.
Matt Callaghan
COO at easyJet holidays
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
INTERNAL ENGAGEMENT ON
SUSTAINABILITY
Building strong relationships with our people is key
to driving sustainability. We are evolving how we
work by introducing sustainability business partners
who collaborate with specific business areas to
embed sustainability into everyday operations.
This approach is already underway with our
Gatwick operations and properties teams, helping
build understanding, capability and long-term
impact, under the Environmental Management
System framework.
In 2025, we further developed our internal
sustainability engagement approach to help
colleagues across the business understand their
role in delivering our sustainability strategy. As
we are still at the early stages of this work, our
focus has been on establishing clear, accessible
communication and practical steps colleagues can
take in their day-to-day roles. Strengthening this
foundation will support greater ownership across
easyJet as we continue to build the culture needed
to deliver our long-term strategy.
We are challenging industry stereotypes and
opening aviation careers to people of all ages and
backgrounds – successfully attracting more
over-50s and young adults through inclusive,
award-winning recruitment campaigns. More details
can be found on page 25.
We are building a more inclusive, supportive and
diverse workplace by integrating wellbeing and
inclusion efforts, empowering local and central
initiatives, and embedding sustainable, trusted
practices that help our people thrive – more details
can be found on page 24.
For the second consecutive year, easyJet has
been named in Glassdoor’s ‘Best Places to Work’,
moving up 10 places to number 6. Notably, easyJet
is the only airline to feature on this list, reflecting
the culture highlighted by anonymous feedback
on Glassdoor – more details on our external
recognition can be found on page 22.
Make-A-Wish partnership
We are proud of our continued partnership with
Make-A-Wish, which helps grant travel wishes for
children across Europe facing critical illness. Since
launch, the partnership has enabled children from
across Europe to experience unforgettable moments,
with support from our crew and network teams. We
marked a major milestone this year by supporting our
100th wish flight, delivering children and their families
to more destinations across Europe.
EXTERNAL ENGAGEMENT
We collaborate with policymakers across the UK
and Europe on climate action, advocating for
policies that are effective, efficient and fair. Our
goal is to help the sector decarbonise and scale up
the use of alternative technologies.
We have taken a leading role in designing
aspects of European and UK climate policy on
aviation. Our engagements aim to help to protect
easyJet from market distortions and avert overly
burdensome restrictions by focusing on and
promoting the science-based actions that are
necessary for decarbonisation.
Our efficacy is indicated by our InfluenceMap
rating of B- for climate policy engagement, the
highest rating of any airline scored by InfluenceMap.
InfluenceMap analyses our real-world climate policy
engagement activities against science-based and
government policy-based benchmarks for delivering
the goals of the Paris Agreement (see our TCFD
report on page 57). Our InfluenceMap engagement
intensity score is 45%. Scores over 25% indicate
increasingly strategic engagement on climate
policy stream.
Climate advocacy
We emphasise and advocate for science-based
measures essential for decarbonisation.
We have been recognised as a leader in climate
advocacy in aviation.
We support the use of non-distortive
mechanisms for carbon pricing.
SAF mandates
We advocate for comprehensive and
non-discriminatory SAF mandates in the UK
and EU which delivers reliable and growing
volumes of SAF at market-competitive prices.
We support the development of a Book and
Claim system for SAF to avoid market distortions.
Non-C0
2
policy
We advocate for a full-scope monitoring,
reporting and verification system for non-C0
2
effects in both the EU and UK.
Airspace modernisation
We support airspace modernisation as a
cost-effective means to reduce emissions. We
welcome the establishment of the UK Airspace
Design Service and advocate for a streamlined
CAP1616 process.
Hydrogen advocacy
We established Hydrogen in Aviation to
decarbonise short-haul aviation using hydrogen-
powered aircraft.
We co-chair the Alliance for Zero Emission
Aviation to support the introduction of
commercial hydrogen and electric aircraft.
Emissions Trading System (ETS)
We push for the inclusion of carbon dioxide
removal in the UK and EU ETS.
Taxes
Where passenger taxes are in place, we support
differentiating these based on emissions in line
with the polluter-pays principle, and advocate for
any revenues being reinvested into support for
the decarbonisation of aviation.
WORKING WITH OUR CHARITY PARTNERS
UNICEF partnership
We have continued our flagship partnership
with UNICEF, fundraising for our ‘Every Child Can
Fly’ campaign to support every child’s right to
education. Our partnership, first launched in 2012,
has now raised more than £17 million for UNICEF
and its life-saving programmes.
We have remained committed to supporting
UNICEF’s education programmes, with all the
funds raised going to UNICEF to support its work
in this area. UNICEF’s target is to provide access to
learning opportunities for 114 millionout-of-school
children and digital education for 149 million children
around the world by the end of 2025.
We have also supported their Children’s Emergency
Fund, as well as being a founding member of
UNICEF UK’s Emergency Alliance initiative.This
means that funds raised on board our flights help
UNICEF to respond immediately in an emergency,
protecting children and families caught up in
crises with whatever they need, be that life-saving
therapeutic food,cleanwater and sanitation,
temporary schools,healthclinics, and so much more.
OUR VALUE CHAIN OF PARTNERSHIPS
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SUSTAINABILITY (CONTINUED)
PARTNERING ACROSS THE VALUE
CHAIN, INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS AND
GOVERNMENT
Our achievements and initiatives are a testament
to the power of collaboration. We recognise that
our efforts to drive climate action, advocate for
sustainable aviation and support sustainable tourism
would not be possible without the invaluable
partnerships we have cultivated across the value
chain, industry associations, and government bodies.
By working closely with our partners, including
bilateral collaborations, trade associations
and government entities, we ensure that our
strategies are aligned with the latest technological
advancements, regulatory frameworks, and industry
best practices.
Our commitment to sustainability extends beyond
our operations to our extensive network of partners.
We work with leading providers of business
sustainability ratings to assess and enhance
sustainability practices within our supply chain.
Using EcoVadis’ comprehensive methodology,
which evaluates suppliers on critical aspects such as
environment, labour and human rights, ethics, and
sustainable procurement, we can give our suppliers
a baseline for continuous improvement and can
identify and mitigate sustainability risks.
Working with our partners, we are aiming to
create a more sustainable future for aviation and
beyond. It is through these collective efforts that
we can continue to make significant strides in
our environmental advocacy and contribute to a
better world.
For a comprehensive view of our value chain and
partnerships, please refer to the graphic.
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TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES
Our disclosures are consistent with the recommendations and recommended
disclosures of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD),
taking into consideration the TCFD all-sector guidance and the supplemental
guidance for non-financial groups for the transportation group.
GOVERNANCE
(A) The Board’s oversight of climate-related
risks and opportunities
Climate-related issues were discussed and reviewed
by the PLC Board through regular sustainability
updates that included an overview of the external
landscape for sustainability and the impact on
climate-related risks; for relevant Board expertise,
see page 86; for the frequency of sustainability
updates to the Board, which include monitoring of
progress against targets, see pages 82 to 84. The
Audit Committee has reviewed the climate change
transition risks during the year as part of its review of
principal risks, as set out in its report on page 102.
(B) Management’s role in assessing and
managing climate-related risks and
opportunities
easyJet has a Sustainability team responsible for
developing and owning environmental strategy,
including climate-related issues, and embedding
it across the organisation. Climate-related issues
are monitored by the Sustainability team and
reported to the PLC Board through the outlined
governance structure.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)
issues are managed by the Sustainability team,
People team and General Counsel & Company
Secretary’s Office (GCO). Accountability at Airline
Management Board (AMB) sits with the Group
Markets Director, Chief People Officer and General
Counsel & Company Secretary. ESG management
is overseen by the ESG Steering Committee, which
includes relevant AMB members and is supported
by the Director of Sustainability, Director of Internal
Communications and Social Sustainability, and
the Deputy General Counsel. The ESG Steering
Committee coordinates ESG management and
oversees performance, including setting strategy,
monitoring delivery of the net-zero pathway and
wider ESG strategy, and ensuring readiness for
legislative and reporting requirements.
Recommendations from the ESG Steering
Committee are reviewed and monitored by the AMB,
and functional leaders across the Group to track
climate-related issues. The AMB is responsible for
assessing and managing climate-related risks and
opportunities, using performance updates against
strategic KPIs to drive Group-wide delivery. These
updates are also provided to the PLC Board through
sustainability reporting, as outlined on page 82.
The remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer
(CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and several
AMB members is aligned with sustainability
targets for FY25. This includes embedding the
net-zero ambition, best-practice environmental
management, and delivery against tCO
2
/RPK
targets and improved ESG scores. Further detail
is set out in the Directors’ remuneration report on
page 113. Since FY23, management accountabilities
for delivering the net zero roadmap have been
formalised in a RACI matrix, which is regularly
updated to reflect organisational changes.
STRATEGY
(A) The climate-related risks and
opportunities we have identified over
the short, medium and long term
Risks and opportunities are dynamically reviewed
and developed as part of the corporate risk
management framework, which ensures a unified
and collaborative risk management approach and
best practice across the Group. We define the time
horizons for climate risk as follows:
Short
0–1 year – aligned with budget
Medium
2–5 years – aligned with corporate strategy
and financial plan
Long
6–25 years – aligned with our target to reach
net zero by 2050
The key risks identified by the business using the
risk framework, and subsequently reviewed by the
Board, fall into seven broad themes – one of which
is the climate change transition risk, as outlined in
the risk section on page 70. Since FY20, easyJet
has engaged with Risilience (formerly known as
Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies), an enterprise
risk management specialist, to assess our exposure
to climate-related risks and opportunities under
four global average-temperature increase scenarios.
Risilience created a digital twin of the Group’s current
portfolio and business activities, assuming no climate
actions are undertaken. TCFD categorisation was
then used to define transition and physical risk
definitions and scope, and each risk was modelled
independently. The analysis covered physical and
transition risks that we could be exposed to in the
short, medium and long term. The focus of the
analysis was on the five-year horizon to identify
which risks we could be exposed to in the short and
medium term, aligned with easyJet’s budget and
corporate strategy timeframes. These risks were
extrapolated to determine their long-term impact.
The assessment was made using workshops and
interviews with key internal stakeholders regarding
the potential financial risks to our business operations
associated with physical and transition risks.
Risilience then undertook scenario modelling of each
climate risk against easyJet’s current commercial
and physical footprint. This included the potential
financial impacts of transition risks such as changing
climate and carbon-related taxes, regulatory
changes on a country level and physical risks. We
have assessed the financial impact of climate
change transition risks and physical risks based on
the five-year enterprise value at risk (5yrEV@Risk).
Risks that have a value greater than 1% of total
assets, which equates to a threshold of £115 million in
FY25, have been deemed to have had a substantive
financial or strategic impact. The risk quantifications
in this report represent the assessment and analysis
that was carried out in FY24. There is no material
change in the risk landscape in FY25 versus FY24.
Transition risks
We have identified six transition risk areas which apply
to easyJet and to the airline sector as a whole:
Compliance costs: Financial impact of
coordinated regulatory action to increase the
costs of emitting GHGs.
Legal: Legislation and litigation to ensure that
companies take sufficient action on GHG reduction.
Technology: Transition to low-carbon emissions
technology and products drives increased total
operating costs, impairment of existing assets
and delivery risk.
Consumer sentiment: Consumer preferences
shift at scale to lower emissions alternatives
resulting in demand suppression.
Investor/market sentiment: Investors retreat
from carbon-intensive industries, resulting in
increasing challenges to attract/retain investment
and/or financing opportunities.
Reputation: Impact of greenwashing claims
and climate activism towards organisations
and industries that are seen as being slow
to transition towards a low-carbon economy
adversely impacting reputation, brand and
ultimately demand.
We have identified specific risks within these
transition risk areas. These include:
PLC BOARD
AMB
ESG STEERING COMMITTEE
Sustainability
team
People team General
Counsel’s
Office
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TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
Compliance costs:
carbon pricing (short to medium term)
Future policy measures and regulation, to tackle
the impact of aviation on climate change such as
escalating costs of carbon emissions, introduction
of non-CO
2
emissions taxes and the phasing out of
Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) free allowances
for the aviation sector, will add significant costs for
European airlines. We are exposed to three ETS
schemes – UK, EU and Switzerland – which included
81% of our flying carbon emissions in FY25. We
incorporate an internal carbon price into financial
frameworks including the budget, five-year financial
plan and fleet evaluations. In FY25 this carbon
price was driven by the cost of UK-ETS allowances
(UKAs) and EU-ETS allowances (EUAs) which
were an average of £44 and €69 per metric tonne
respectively across the financial year. Going forward,
FY26 marks the end of free ETS allowances in both
the UK and EU. While the impact of existing carbon
pricing mechanisms is modelled in our financial plans,
the cost is subject to market volatility. Policy change
could result in a risk in the case of escalating costs,
or conversely an opportunity where the actual costs
are lower than expected.
Technology: sustainable aviation fuel
mandates (medium to long term)
SAF mandates in the UK and EU will require fuel
suppliers to provide kerosene with a specified
blend of SAF at airports in that country or region.
Airlines lifting fuel in these countries will therefore
be subject to higher total fuel cost. easyJet has
entered into several memoranda of understanding
to explore long term SAF supply. These include
Moeve in Spain, ATOBA Energy and WFS to
supply the UK and EU, and a joint agreement with
Renavia and WFS for eSAF. These agreements
are in addition to our in-year fuel procurement
process which ensures the purchase of compliant
blended fuel for our operations. We are also trialling
a Corporate SAF product to enable our corporate
customers to voluntarily purchase additional SAF to
meet their travel emissions targets.
Technology: new technology transition
(long term)
Capex and operational costs are associated with
the introduction of new technology such as next-
generation aircraft, alternative fuels and carbon
removals, and there are potential depreciation
impacts on older assets. FY25 has seen some
changes in the outlook for new technology. The
entry into service of hydrogen-powered aircraft
is likely to be delayed, however conversely there
have been advances in blended wing body aircraft
development by our partner, JetZero see page 52.
PHYSICAL RISKS
The Risilience analysis highlighted the acute
and chronic physical risks that could impact our
business. These relate to extreme weather events
as well as long-term environmental changes. The
physical risks were assessed according to the
forecast changes in environmental conditions in
the different geographies in which we operate and
include the following:
Operational disruption: acute physical risk due
to extreme weather events in the short, medium
and long term.
Market disruption: chronic physical risk driven
by changing demand patterns due to climate
change in the long term.
Due to the nature of our business, we could be
exposed to both on-the-ground impacts (such
as heavy rainfall and flooding affecting airport
infrastructure) and aerial impacts (such as more
severe storms, extreme wind or hailstorms). The
geographic spread of physical risk types varies
depending on the specific location – for instance,
coastal flooding was modelled as being more
pronounced in low-lying areas of North Western
Europe such as the Netherlands, whereas heatwave
risk was higher in inland regions of Spain, Portugal
and France. As an airline operator we have some
flexibility to adapt network and operations to
respond to changing geographic risk.
RISKS SUMMARY
Risilience quantified our climate change risks using
5yrEV@Risk metric for the period FY25–29, which
shows how the risks would impact discounted
cash flows over five years according to different
scenarios, aligned with the timeframe for our
budget, corporate strategy and financial planning
process. The long-term risk levels have been
determined based on the quantified short to
medium-term risks and the long-term impact
and likelihood, as outlined in easyJet’s corporate
risk register. The following table indicates the risk
relative to the present day, based on the Paris
Agreement scenario without easyJet taking any
action to manage our climate change transition.
This scenario was selected as the baseline as
it is consistent with the SBTi aviation sectoral
Risk
Short term
(0–1 year)
Medium term
(2–5 years)
Long term
(6–25 years)
Compliance costs
Legal
Technology
Consumer sentiment
Investor/market sentiment
Reputation
Physical
Low: <£115 million Medium: £115–£230 million High: >£230 million
Medium and long-term risks have been assessed on 5yrEV@Risk and categorised as low: £230 million, due
to £115 million being defined as 1% of Group assets. Short-term risks are categorised as low as they are
accounted for in our financial plan.
decarbonisation pathway, launched in August 2021,
which is aligned to a well-below 2°C temperature
scenario. The evaluation from FY24 has been
carried over to FY25 as our internal analysis
indicated that there have been no major changes
to risk drivers that would result in a material change
to the assessment outlined below. This is to be
expected as the climate change transition risks
are long-term structural risks and therefore are
only likely to change in a material way in response
to significant changes in the internal or external
environment. Note, these valuations are calculated
by Risilience and are influenced by general trends
such as overall customer preferences for products
and services that are considered more sustainable.
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OPPORTUNITIES SUMMARY
The key opportunities we have identified are outlined below.
Opportunity
Short term
(0–1 year)
Medium term
(2–5 years)
Long term
(6–25 years)
Fleet renewal: the use of more efficient Airbus NEO aircraft, which
reduce our fuel burn, carbon emissions and related costs. We
currently have a firm order for 290 NEO aircraft valued at $35.2
billion at list price, and a further 100 options, for delivery up to FY34
Optimising flight operations: initiatives to minimise fuel burn,
carbon emissions and related costs
Supporting development of zero carbon emission flight:
collaborations with industry partners, including Rolls-Royce, Airbus,
and JetZero, will be a key long-term driver of industry
decarbonisation
Shifting consumer preferences: opportunity for us to build brand
preference and loyalty as consumer preferences shift towards
organisations that are committed to tackling climate change
Low: <£115 million Medium: £115–£230 million High: >£230 million
These are the indicative upside opportunities beyond risk mitigation and are based on high level
assumptions.
(B) The impact of climate-related risks and
opportunities on our businesses, strategy
and financial planning
Climate-related risks and opportunities are
incorporated into our corporate risk register and
are integrated into our strategic and financial plans.
These have a material influence on major business
decisions including our fleet strategy, centred
on fleet portfolio decisions, and the purchase
of next-generation aircraft, an increased focus
on fuel-saving initiatives to refine our operation,
entering into partnerships with entities at the
vanguard of decarbonisation technologies and
investigations into transitioning from fossil fuels
to SAF. Costs associated with carbon, i.e. costs
related to SAF and to ETS, are incorporated into
our five-year financial plan and inform key longer-
term decisions such as fleet planning. Please see
page 70 for the climate-related risks as defined
in the corporate risk register. These risks are
monitored through annual updates of the Risilience
modelling to reflect changes in the macroeconomic
and physical environment, as well as changes to
easyJet’s outlook.
Transition plan – net zero roadmap
In November 2021 we signed up to the Race to
Zero and committed to achieving net zero carbon
emissions by 2050, in line with the UK commitment
in the Climate Change Act 2008 (2050 Target
Amendment) Order 2019. In FY22 we developed
our net zero roadmap, which provides the strategic
framework with which we plan to achieve net zero
GHG emissions by 2050, which materially affects
business decisions over the short, medium and long
term. Using our roadmap we set an interim science-
based target of 35% reduction in GHG emissions
intensity by FY35 versus FY19 – we were the first low-
cost carrier in Europe to have our target validated by
the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).
The roadmap is based on well-to-wake GHG
emissions intensity measured in gCO
2
e per Revenue
Tonne Kilometre as required by the SBTi aviation
sectoral decarbonisation pathway. This is the Scope
1 and Scope 3 emissions due to aviation fuel, which
accounts for 92% of our total footprint in FY25, per
tonne of revenue payload per kilometre travelled.
Revenue tonnes are calculated by assuming 100kg
per passenger in line with the SBTi. Progress against
our net zero roadmap, as measured by our gCO
2
e/
RTK targets is the key marker of mitigating climate-
related risks. In addition to the intensity KPI, we
assess the performance of the net zero roadmap
levers, e.g. NEO deliveries. Since launching the
net zero roadmap, we have won several awards,
including Aviation Company of the year and
Aviation Sustainability & Environment Award at the
Aviation Industry Awards 2025, and the Hydrogen
for Transport Award at the Hydrogen UK Awards
2025. The net zero roadmap is aligned to the SBTi
aviation sectoral decarbonisation pathway, which
is aligned to the Paris Agreement scenario (well
below 2°C). We intend to re-evaluate the net zero
roadmap versus the SBTi 1.5°C aviation pathway
once it has gone through consultation and has
been formalised.
In the short to medium term, our focus will be on
maximising efficiency and using SAF in line with
mandated requirements by purchasing compliant
blended fuel from our suppliers. These initiatives
will continue into the long term. This will involve
the following:
Fleet renewal with Airbus NEO aircraft, operating
as efficient a fleet possible, and using the
most fuel-efficient aircraft available, is key to
reducing energy consumption and emissions.
The A320neo family of aircraft is one of the
most efficient short-haul aircraft there is, and we
already have one of the largest fleets in Europe.
Our second lever for lowering carbon emissions
is maximising the efficiency of our operations.
In FY25, we have focused on driving the
performance of existing initiatives and delivering
new initiatives to reduce fuel consumption. These
initiatives are essential for lowering easyJet’s
gCO
2
e/RTK carbon intensity. Operational and
airspace modernisation initiatives have the added
benefit of reducing NOx and other non-CO
2
emissions. Significant fuel savings have been
made through continuing tracked initiatives such
as single-engine taxi departures and arrivals,
increased usage of single-engine taxi without
auxiliary power unit (APU), reduced flap landings,
managed speed compliance, Continuous Descent
Approach (CDA), and APU reduction, and adding
further initiatives see page 48.
easyJet’s fuel suppliers in the UK and the EU are
subject to SAF mandates which started at 2%
SAF blend in 2025. Through our fuel procurement
process we have acquired compliant fuel in line
with the mandates for FY25. The UK mandates
increase linearly to 10% blend by 2030 while the
EU is static until 2030, at which point it steps
up to 6%. To complement the fuel procurement
process, we have also signed a number of
memoranda of understanding (MOU) with fuel
suppliers to provide us with access to compliant
fuel aligned with the mandates within this decade.
Hydrogen remains one of the most promising
potential fuel sources for zero carbon emissions
flight. It has no operational CO
2
emissions, and
no lifecycle CO
2
emissions when produced from
renewable energy sources. In addition, published
research indicates that hydrogen flight will require
less energy than PtL SAF, which will drive lower
costs and align with the LCC business model.
In FY25 easyJet, Rolls-Royce, Heathrow Airport
Reduce our energy use by renewing our
fleet with the most efficient aircraft available,
which is currently the Airbus A320neo series;
saving fuel through operational efficiencies
and through the modernisation of UK and
European airspace. (See page 47 for more
details).
Replace fossil fuels with non-fossil alternatives
such as Sustainable Aviation Fuels and aim
to be early adopters of zero carbon emission
aircraft. (See page 51 for more details).
Remove residual emissions with carbon removal
solutions. (See page 52 for more details).
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and University College London (UCL) conducted
a market evaluation study that demonstrated
how the introduction of hydrogen into the
European short-haul market could simultaneously
accelerate airline growth and emissions reduction.
There are many technical and operational challenges
to commercial hydrogen flight. To address these,
we have been working with our partners on the
development of technology, infrastructure and
regulation. Together with Rolls-Royce, we have been
developing the world’s first hydrogen-powered, fossil
fuel-free combustion engine which will be tested at
a purpose-built test facility at NASA in the US. We
have also been working on the Gatwick Hydrogen
Hub project with Gatwick Airport Ltd, Airbus and
Air Products, which has involved a supply/demand
evaluation and design and feasibility assessments for
hydrogen infrastructure at the airport. In addition, we
continue to advocate for the regulatory evolutions
and support required to progress this promising
technology through the Hydrogen in Aviation (HIA)
alliance, which easyJet co-founded. We have been
recognised for our work in hydrogen with the H2
Aviation Award in FY25.
Please refer to page 44 for more detail on the net
zero roadmap.
Contrail warming is recognised as contributing
to aviation’s climate impact. This is where
condensation trails made by the engines turn
into cirrus clouds under certain conditions. Unlike
GHG impact, contrail impact is expected to be
concentrated in a small minority of flights. In the
medium term there is the potential to reduce
contrail warming effects through changes to
flightpaths to avoid contrail forming regions.
This requires the science of contrail prediction to
improve, and to incorporate contrail avoidance into
flight planning and airspace management. In the
long term, advances in aircraft and engine design,
and non-fossil fuels such as SAF and hydrogen
have the potential to further reduce impact. We are
playing our part in advancing contrail science with
a view to managing the impact as soon as possible
through participation in operational trials such as
CICONIA in the EU, and with partners such as NATS,
Google and Breakthrough Energy.
In the EU, we have called for extra-EEA routes to be
included in the non-CO
2
Monitoring, Reporting and
Verification (MRV) system. We believe a full-scope
MRV is important for effective and fair climate
policy and to accurately depict the contributions of
short-haul networks to non-CO
2
effects compared
to long haul. Similarly, in the UK, we participate
in the Jet Zero Council’s non-CO
2
working group,
advocating for a comparable full-scope approach to
non-CO
2
management.
(C) The resilience of our strategy, taking
into consideration different climate-related
scenarios, including a 2°C or lower scenario
Our net zero pathway is aligned to the SBTi
aviation sectoral decarbonisation pathway, which
is aligned to the Paris Agreement scenario (well
below 2°C). The sensitivity of the pathway and
the ability to meet our targets in the absence
of different levers has been assessed to ensure
there is no over-dependence on any single lever.
Overview of scenario analysis
1
Scenario
Current
policy Stated policy
Paris
Agreement
2
Paris
Ambition
Temperature alignment 3°C 2.5°C Well below
2°C
1.5°C
Target global emissions reduction -50%
by 2100
-75%
by 2100
Net zero
by 2050
Net zero
by 2050
Representative concentration pathway RCP 7.0 RCP 4.5 RCP 2.6 RCP 2.6
1) We worked in partnership with Risilience to evaluate a range of climate change-related risks across a range of scenarios,
outlined further on page 57.
2) The Paris Agreement of well below 2°C was selected as the baseline scenario as it is aligned with the SBTi aviation sectoral
decarbonisation pathway, launched in August 2021. The analysis varied input assumptions across the transition risks in
line with these scenarios. As an example, the Paris Agreement scenario assumes a 56% increase in consumers adopting
sustainable alternative products by 2030, compared to 58% under the Paris Ambition and 42% under ‘stated policy’. 5yrEV@
Risk was assessed under these scenarios as described in the Risks summary on page 58. These scenarios incorporate
socioeconomic projections from the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). Transition risks decrease as temperature
scenarios increase. Physical risks worsen as temperature scenarios increase, however, they have a lower financial impact
than transition risks.
There is currently no formal aviation sectoral SBTi
pathway aligned to the Paris Ambition (1.5°C),
although SBTi has released an interim pathway
that is yet to go through consultation. easyJet aims
to reach net zero by 2050 by reducing emissions
intensity by 78% and addressing residual emissions
via carbon dioxide removals. This is a significantly
better reduction than the 57% threshold defined for
easyJet by the well below 2°C SBTi pathway. This
gives easyJet headroom and therefore resilience
in respect of our climate change risk and net zero
strategy. As discussed, climate-related issues are
integrated into strategic planning and financial
decision making. All of these adaptations and
changes aim to further bolster our resilience to
climate-related risks over time.
RISK MANAGEMENT
(A) Our processes for identifying and
assessing climate-related risks and
opportunities
We worked in partnership with Risilience to evaluate
a range of climate-related risks across scenarios
as described on page 57. The quantified risks
are assessed against the business threshold for
what constitutes a risk of ‘major concern’, e.g.
substantive financial. This metric is defined as 1%
of total assets, equating to a threshold of £115
million at the end of FY25. Risks are categorised
using this threshold as low, medium and high, as
outlined in the risks and opportunities table. In
parallel, we leverage internal and external expertise
to understand and evaluate transition risks and
opportunities related to compliance, consumer
sentiment, market sentiment, technology, legal and
reputation that are relevant to the Group. Group
Finance, Legal, Investor Relations and Marketing
teams support the identification and qualitative
and quantitative assessment of specific risks and
opportunities, feeding into Risilience’s analysis and
into strategy and financial planning for the Group.
Risilience conducted workshops in FY22 focused on
climate-related risks identified as potentially having
a substantive financial impact. These workshops
involved colleagues from across the business and
identified key functional-level risks within each
corporate-level risk category. For details of specific
risks identified, see Strategy section (A) on page 57.
The impact and likelihood inputs were calibrated to
reach an aligned and consistent view of each risk.
Risks are reviewed annually and updated if required.
(B) Our processes for managing climate-
related risks and opportunities
Following the outputs of internal stakeholders,
the Risilience study and external networks, risk
workshops were conducted to determine the
appropriate ownership and management of
these risks. In FY23, easyJet carried out a double
materiality assessment, which confirmed climate
change as a principal risk, see page 70 of our Risk
section for further detail. Mitigations and controls
for these risks were developed by the named risk
owners including those outlined on page 61, and are
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TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
documented in the Risk Register, overall ownership
of which sits with the Group Markets Director.
Governance for these risks and mitigations are
regularly reviewed through easyJet’s ESG Steering
Committee. Ownership of risks are outlined below.
Risk Risk owner
Compliance costs Chief Financial Officer
Legal Group General Counsel
Technology Chief Financial Officer
Consumer sentiment Chief Customer &
Marketing Officer
Investor/market
sentiment
Chief Financial Officer
Reputation Group Markets Director
(C) How our processes for identifying,
assessing and managing climate-related
risks are incorporated into the organisation’s
overall risk management
As described in the risk management section
above, climate change transition risks are
incorporated into the corporate risk framework
and register. For more detail on the overall risk
management of the business, see the Risk
section, pages 63 to 70. Mitigation options that
are identified during the above process have been
incorporated into our net zero pathway, which is
reviewed on an annual basis and feeds into the
corporate strategy and financial planning process
and principal risks and uncertainties, see pages 65
to 70.
METRICS AND TARGETS
(A) The metrics we use to assess the
climate-related risks and opportunities
in line with our strategy and risk
management process
Since FY22 we have assessed financial impact
in the form of 5yrEV@Risk. These figures are
then assessed against a threshold of 1% of total
assets, i.e. a threshold of £115 million in FY25. Risks
and mitigation options identified through these
metrics have been incorporated into our climate
change transition plan and continue to inform
our financial and strategic planning. Furthermore,
we use an internal carbon price that is driven by
the costs of UK and EU ETS allowances in our
financial and strategic planning. 81% of easyJet’s
emissions in FY25 were covered by ETS schemes.
At 30 September 2025 UK and EU ETS credits cost
£44 and €69 per metric tonne CO
2
respectively.
Beyond pure financial impact, we use a range of
other metrics to consider climate-related impacts,
including measuring our emissions, our energy
consumption and SAF uplift, as described in more
detail on page 46.
(B) Our disclosure of Scope 1, Scope 2
and Scope 3 GHG and the related risks
We have disclosed our full value chain emissions
in this Annual Report. Our climate impact is
primarily due to the use of fossil aviation fuel,
which accounts for 92% of our overall GHG
emissions footprint. Our emissions footprint has
been independently verified by Normec Verifavia,
a UKAS and COFRAC accredited global leader in
environmental validation, verification, and auditing
within the transport sector. Scope 1 and Scope 3
Category 3 receiving reasonable assurance and
Scope 2 limited assurance. See our comprehensive
GHG and energy performance table, including
Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions on page 45, where you
can find the breakdown by geography and the
methodology used. See page 45 for a link to the
detailed independent assurance statement and ESG
fact sheets.
(C) The targets we use to manage climate-
related risks and opportunities and
performance against targets
Delivering against the net zero roadmap is the
primary mitigation for all climate related risks
and opportunities. As our interim target, we have
committed to reducing well-to-wake GHG emissions
intensity related to jet fuel by 35% per Revenue
Tonne Kilometre (RTK) by FY35 from a FY19 base
year
1, 2
, which has been approved by the SBTi. This
interim target is on the path to net zero by 2050,
by which point we are aiming for a 78% reduction in
GHG emissions intensity, with the residual emissions
addressed through a portfolio of carbon removal
solutions. In FY25, we have reported 861 gCO
2
e/RTK
well-to-wake emissions intensity, a 7.7% reduction
versus the FY19 baseline. This has been driven mainly
by fleet renewal with a further nine NEO aircraft
joining the fleet in FY25, and by continued delivery of
operational efficiency initiatives. We are also aiming
to reduce Scope 2 GHG emissions, which includes
electricity usage in assets where we have direct
operational control, by 90% by FY30, based on the
FY19 baseline, by moving to renewable electricity
wherever possible. Our net zero roadmap, outlined
on page 44, provides the framework with which we
intend to meet our targets in 2035 and beyond on
our journey to net zero in 2050. As a component
of the net zero roadmap, we have targets in place
for SAF uplift in line with EU and UK proposed
mandates, which started in FY25:
2025 2030
EU
2%
6%
UK
2%
10%
For details of the CEO and CFO sustainability-
related targets, see the Directors’ remuneration
report on page 113.
1) The target boundary includes biogenic emissions and
removals from bioenergy feedstocks.
2) Non-CO
2
effects which may also contribute to aviation
induced warming are not included in this target. easyJet
commits to report publicly on its collaboration with
stakeholders to improve understanding of opportunities to
mitigate the non-CO
2
impacts of aviation annually over its
target timeframe.
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SUSTAINABILITY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (SASB) INDEX
SASB Standards identify the subset of ESG issues most relevant to financial performance and enterprise value for 77 industries. Below we report on the metrics for the Airlines standard.
TABLE 1. SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURE TOPICS AND ACCOUNTING METRICS
Topic Accounting metric Category Unit of measure Code Disclosure
Greenhouse gas
emissions
Gross global Scope 1 emissions Quantitative Metric tonnes (t) CO
2
e TR-AL-110a.1 Disclosed on page 45 of the Annual Report
Discussion of long-term and short-term strategy or plan to
manage Scope 1 emissions, emissions reduction targets, and
an analysis of performance against those targets
n/a T R-A L-1 1 0 a . 3 Covered in the Annual Report, (primarily pages 40 to 52)
(1) Total fuel consumed Quantitative Gigajoules (GJ) T R- A L-1 1 0 a . 3 120,143,221
(2) Percentage alternative
1
Percentage (%) 1.32%
(3) Percentage sustainable
1
Quantitative 1.32%
Labour practices
Percentage of active workforce covered under collective
bargaining agreements
Quantitative Percentage (%) T R -A L- 3 1 0 a .1 Disclosed in Human Capital ESG fact sheet
(1) Number of work stoppages and Quantitative Number, days TR-AL-310a.2 Not disclosed
(2) Total days idle
2
Competitive behaviour
Total amount of monetary losses as a result of legal
proceedings associated with anti-competitive behaviour
regulations
3
Discussion and
analysis
n/a T R-A L- 5 4 0 a .1 The Company has not incurred any monetary losses as a
result of legal proceedings associated with anti-competitive
behaviour regulations
Accident and safety
management
Description of implementation and outcomes of a safety
management system
Discussion and
analysis
n/a T R-A L- 5 4 0 a .1 Disclosed in Safety, Quality & Governance ESG fact sheet.
Also discussed in Annual Report risk section pages 63 to 70
Number of aviation accidents Quantitative Number TR-AL-540a.2 Zero
Number of governmental enforcement actions of aviation
safety regulations
Quantitative Number TR-AL-540a.3 Zero
TABLE 2. ACTIVITY METRICS
Activity metric Category Unit of measure Code Disclosure
Available Seat Kilometres (ASK)
4
Quantitative ASK TR-AL-000.A Disclosed on page 39 of Annual Report
Passenger load factor
5
Quantitative Rate TR-AL-000.B Disclosed on page 39 of Annual Report
Revenue Passenger Kilometres (RPK)
6
Quantitative RPK TR-AL-000.C Disclosed on page 39 of Annual Report
Revenue Tonne Kilometres (RTK)
7
Quantitative RTK TR-AL-000.D 12,209,483,000
Number of departures Quantitative Number TR-AL-000.E Disclosed on page 39 of Annual Report
Average age of fleet Quantitative Years TR-AL-000.F 10.9 years
1) Calculated based on 2% SAF mandate on all fuel uplifted from UK and EU airports from Jan-Sep 2025. Emissions reductions from SAF in this period will be reported in FY26 to align with ETS reporting timelines.
2) Note to TR-AL-310a.2 – Disclosure shall include a description of the reason for each work stoppage, impact on operations and any corrective actions taken.
3) Note to TR-AL-520a.1 – The entity shall briefly describe the nature, context and any corrective actions taken as a result of the monetary losses.
4) Note to TR-AL-000.A – Available Seat Kilometres (ASK) is defined as the maximum potential cumulative kilometres travelled by passengers (i.e. kilometres travelled by occupied and unoccupied seats).
5) Note to TR-AL-000.B – Load factor is a measure of capacity utilisation and is calculated as passenger kilometres travelled, divided by ASK.
6) Note to TR-AL-000.C – Revenue Passenger Kilometres (RPK) is defined as the cumulative total kilometres travelled by revenue passengers. A revenue passenger is a passenger for whose transportation an air carrier receives commercial remuneration.
7) Note to TR-AL-000.D – Revenue Tonne Kilometres (RTK) is defined as one metric tonne of revenue traffic transported one kilometre. RTK is computed by multiplying the aircraft kilometres flown on each flight stage by the number of metric tonnes of
revenue traffic carried on that flight stage (e.g. passengers, baggage, freight and mail).
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RISK MANAGEMENT
PROACTIVE RISK
MANAGEMENT
OUR RISK MANAGEMENT
FRAMEWORK
The Board approves easyJet’s
strategy, including the strategic
initiatives and objectives, and
ensures suitable oversight and
governance through several
management methods. This
includes monitoring and
reporting, strategic reviews,
oversight committees and deep
dives into specific risk areas. The
Board is ultimately responsible
for determining the nature and
extent of the principal risks it
is willing to take to achieve its
strategic objectives, setting its
risk appetite, and maintaining
the Group’s systems of internal
control and risk management.
The Audit Committee and the
Board are accountable for
reviewing and assessing the risk
management processes and
the associated internal control
framework. The Risk & Assurance
team, which reports to the Chief
Financial Officer (CFO), ensures
that comprehensive processes
are in place for identifying and
assessing the Group’s principal
and emerging risks.
The Risk & Assurance team
is responsible for creating,
implementing and delivering the
risk management framework
and reporting the principal and
emerging risks to the Board.
Each function across easyJet is
responsible for understanding
and managing its own risks and
considering the impact on all
stakeholders.
To ensure that risks are managed
within the framework, the Risk
& Assurance team maintains a
programme of risk monitoring
with each function and promotes
cross-functional management of
risks. In the current financial year
this aspect of the framework
has been enhanced through the
creation of a Risk Management
Forum (RMF). The RMF consists
of risk specialists from across
easyJet and primarily, although
not exclusively, from the Executive
Leadership Team, ensuring
coverage of all the principal
risks and major functions of the
Group. The remit of the RMF is to
discuss risk management both at
a functional level and across the
published principal risks of the
Group, including consideration of
risk drivers, emerging risks, risk
appetite and the operation of the
controls in place to manage those
risks. Conclusions and observations
from this forum are then relayed
up to the regular risk discussions
at the AMB, Audit Committee
and Board, and feedback from
those higher bodies reported back
down to the RMF, thereby ensuring
better alignment on risks and their
management throughout the
Group. The Risk & Assurance team,
primarily through the RMF, works
with all functions to ensure that
risk information remains relevant,
control deficiencies or gaps are
identified and improvement
actions are implemented.
The Board, with the assistance
of the Audit Committee, has
carried out a robust assessment
of the principal and emerging
risks facing the Group and how
those risks affect the prospects
of the Group.
Last year, Provision 29 of the UK
Corporate Governance Code
was revised to set out more
detailed requirements for the
monitoring of the Company’s
risk management and internal
control framework and a review
of its effectiveness. It specifically
states that the monitoring and
review should cover all material
controls, including financial,
operational, reporting and
compliance controls. Whilst the
revised Provision 29 does not
apply to easyJet until our financial
year ending 30 September 2027,
we are already putting in place
processes to ensure that we
will be able to comply with the
new requirements.
Over recent years we have
implemented a monitored
financial control framework
across the Group, based on a
‘Three lines of assurance’ model.
This consists of identifying
material financial controls and
their control operators, with first-
line assurance being obtained
through attestation from the
control operators that their
control(s) operated correctly at
the appropriate time. Second-
line assurance is then achieved
through independent verification
by the Group’s Financial Control
Assurance team of the operation
of a sample of the material
controls tested throughout the
year. Third-line assurance is
obtained by the Internal Audit
team conducting cyclical reviews
of key processes and testing
material controls as part of their
audit work.
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RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
This ‘Three lines of assurance’
model of a monitored control
framework gives us a robust
blueprint to enhance the
effectiveness assessment of
operational, reporting and
compliance controls which the
revised Provision 29 specifies.
Page 106 of the Audit Committee
report details the effectiveness
review conducted in the current
financial year.
PRINCIPAL RISK
DEVELOPMENTS
During the current financial
year, as part of our standard
risk management process, a
review was undertaken of the
principal risks of the Group.
This review concluded that
the ‘Non-delivery of strategic
initiatives’ risk had declined due
to the improved governance
placed around strategic projects
(principally IT-related projects)
and their delivery, and this was
no longer a principal risk. It has
therefore been removed from
this year’s principal risks and it
will continue to be monitored
and assessed within the
functional risk register of the
Technology team. This review
also considered that the risk of
an internal technology failure
has been reduced through such
measures as cloud migration,
stronger processes and improved
monitoring. However, the airline’s
increasing reliance on technology
to underpin operations and
drive efficiency means the
overall focus on this risk has
been elevated. Therefore, the
risk ‘Critical technology failure’
has been promoted out of the
Technology risk register and onto
this year’s principal risk list.
The year ending 30 September
2025 has seen a continuation of
conflicts which have a disruptive
effect on our operations
through airspace restrictions
(e.g. the war in Ukraine) and/or
safety concerns about airport
operations (e.g. Tel Aviv due to
the Gaza conflict).
A new development in 2025 has
been the introduction of or an
increase in tariffs on many goods
and services traded between
the US and other countries. The
full impact of these tariffs is still
being assessed, both directly on
costs within the supply chain and
general macroeconomic impacts
which could suppress demand
in the short or medium term.
We therefore felt it appropriate
to broaden the scope of the
principal risk to incorporate not
only macroeconomic events
but geopolitical events too and
have assessed this risk as having
increased compared to the
previous financial year.
Our key medium-term ambition
is to record annual profit before
tax greater than £1 billion. To
achieve that objective, we need
to profitably expand our flown
capacity either by deepening
the flying on existing routes or
expanding to new routes and/or
destinations. We have reframed
the risk ‘Network, expansion and
primary airport’ to incorporate
that need to profitably expand
capacity and have increased the
risk score slightly to reflect that.
All functional and principal
risks have been scored on a
consistent basis using the same
taxonomy. The annual review and
update of the risk appetite has
been completed by the AMB and
Board, with the conclusion that
all principal risks are in line with
the risk appetite of the Group.
Case study
Combatting operational disruption:
CREATING A MORE RESILIENT PROCESS
Operational disruption continues to be
one of our most significant risks,
whether driven by weather, airspace
constraints, supply chain challenges or
technical events. We have been taking
deliberate steps to embed resilience
into our day-to-day operations, with a
clear focus on minimising the impact
of disruption and maintaining an easy
and reliable service for our customers.
Central to our approach has been targeted
investment in operational readiness, including
crew availability. We have strengthened our fleet
resilience by securing standby aircraft and critical
spares and expanded our in-house maintenance
capability, including a heavy maintenance facility
in Malta. These steps have improved our ability
to recover from unplanned events reducing
our dependency on external resources during
peak periods.
We have also enhanced our use of data,
automation and simulation tools to support
more resilient scheduling and faster operational
decision making. By forecasting our pressure
points and modelling potential delay scenarios,
we have been able to plan with greater foresight,
introducing scheduling buffers and refining crew
rosters to mitigate fatigue risks and improve
stability during periods of likely disruption. Our
enhanced data analytics capability allows us to
identify operational hotspots throughout our
network and implement improvements.
These operational measures are underpinned
by a robust incident and crisis management
framework, ensuring that we can respond quickly
and cohesively when events do escalate. This
framework provides clear escalation pathways,
defined leadership roles and regular exercises to
keep teams aligned and ready to respond. We
also support our customers through periods of
disruption with our self-service portals to support
onward travel and overnight hotel needs.
The combined impact of these initiatives has
been clear. We have seen a measurable reduction
in controllable disruption events, improved
operational performance and stronger cross-
functional coordination. These outcomes reflect
the growing maturity of our resilience posture
and our commitment to making low-cost travel
easy for our customers, even under pressure.
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RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
Impact
Likelihood
Our strategic priorities
Principal risk Risk change Risk owner
1
Changing legal and regulatory landscape Group General Counsel
2
Significant safety or security event Chief Operating Officer
3
Significant digital security event
Group General Counsel/
Chief Data & Technology Officer
4
Macroeconomic conditions and
geopolitical events
Chief Financial Officer
5
Network, expansion and primary airports
Chief Commercial Officer
6
Critical technology failure Chief Data & Technology Officer
7
Significant operational disruption Chief Operating Officer
8
Talent and critical skills acquisition Chief People Officer
9
Climate change transition risks Group Markets Director
Read more on pages 66 to 70
This heat map shows the relative position of our
principal risks at a residual risk level. We continue
to monitor risks and develop action plans where
necessary to keep risks in line with our risk appetite.
RISK HEAT MAP
OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
Delivering ease and
reliability
Strengthening
revenue
Driving our low-cost
model
Building Europe’s
best network
3
9
5
7
8
1
4
6
2
OUR PRINCIPAL
RISKS AT A GLANCE
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RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
SIGNIFICANT SAFETY OR SECURITY EVENTCHANGING LEGAL AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
Keeping our customers and colleagues safe
and protected from any major incident
DRIVERS
1. Safety of aircraft
2. Human performance
3. Malicious harm and security
4. Personal injury
5. Safety oversight and assurance
6. Failure of critical technology/misinformation
RISK OWNER
Chief Operating Officer
CHANGE IN RISK
No change
LINK TO STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
easyJet’s number one priority is the safety
and security of its customers, colleagues and
contractors, demonstrated by our value of
Always with safety at our heart’. The delivery of a
safe and secure operation also supports easyJet’s
strategy to ‘Deliver ease and reliability’ to meet
the needs and expectations of our customers.
This is critical to ‘Building Europe’s best network’,
the expansion of which also potentially exposes
us to a wider range of safety or security events.
IMPACTS
Injury/loss of life
Sustained adverse media coverage
Reduction in future revenue
Fines/regulatory sanctions
Operational disruption
Significant increase in costs
Share price movement
MITIGATING CONTROLS
easyJet has a core value of ‘Always with safety at
our heart’ which means that safety is always at the
forefront of our minds and what we do, every day.
We have regular safety meetings and boards
across our operating companies, including the plc
Safety and Operational Readiness Committee,
easyJet Safety Board, AOC Safety Review Boards
and functional Safety Action Groups to ensure
we can monitor safety performance, review and
take actions and monitor effectiveness of safety
management processes.
We operate an ISO 9001 Quality Management
Standard Certified Integrated Management
System (IMS), approved by our three national
aviation authorities, which enables us to effectively
manage the inter-related components of the
organisation by combining all aspects of our
processes and standards into one system.
We use leading software systems to: report
incidents and identify events; identify
hazards and threats and take appropriate
risk mitigating actions; collect and analyse
safety data; enable learning from easyJet and
industry events/incidents to be captured and
embedded into future risk mitigations.
We regularly update an internal Safety Plan
with the strategies to meet safety, security and
compliance objectives.
We promote key safety messages through
regular communication, leadership briefings
and competency and training management.
Our crisis and emergency processes are
managed, documented and regularly tested
and reported on.
Hull (all risks) and liabilities insurance (including
spares) is held.
Security-cleared specialists continually review
geopolitical developments across the easyJet
network and report to the Board on any areas
of concern.
Changes in regulations may impact our
business objectives
DRIVERS
1. Increasing requirement for disclosure
2. Cross-jurisdictional legislation
3. Corporate Social Responsibility Directive
RISK OWNER
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary
CHANGE IN RISK
No change
LINK TO STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
Expanding our network within a heavily regulated
industry increases our exposure to legislative
and regulatory changes across the jurisdictions
we operate within. This means we need to
ensure we keep ourselves well informed and
adapt as required to the changing legal and
regulatory landscape.
IMPACTS
Fines/regulatory sanctions
Reduction in future revenue
Operational disruption
Loss of operating licence
Significant increase in costs
Share price movement
Loss of colleague/customer trust
Sustained adverse media coverage
MITIGATING CONTROLS
Board and Committees’ oversight of
compliance with material policies, processes
and controls.
Policies, procedures and mandatory
training programmes.
In-house and external legal advisers and
regulatory experts to identify and advise on
changes in legislation and the impact on both
easyJet and its supply chain.
Influencing relevant future and existing
policy, including by working with relevant
industry bodies.
Adapting existing processes for new
legislation/regulation.
Technical accounting team assesses any
impact on easyJet’s Group accounts from
changes in IFRS requirements.
Most expansion destinations are within the EU,
and subject to similar legislation.
Panel law firms have multi-jurisdictional
expertise and carry out horizon scanning.
Dedicated in-house legal expertise, specifically
in ESG, greenwashing and CSR matters, with
external professional advisers in support.
Supply chain working group established
with Procurement and Risk & Assurance
in attendance.
  2  1
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RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND GEOPOLITICAL EVENTSSIGNIFICANT DIGITAL SECURITY EVENT
  4  3
To protect our operation from a disruptive cyber
event. Through an effective security operating
model we minimise the success of malicious
intent by cyber criminals and protect the data
of our customers and colleagues
DRIVERS
1. Data loss or compromise
2. Extortion or disruptive cyber event
RISK OWNER
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary/
Chief Data & Technology Officer
CHANGE IN RISK
No change
LINK TO STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
easyJet’s strategy to deliver ‘ease and reliability’
includes, developing new partner relationships,
adapting process and incorporating new
technologies to enhance experiences and
operational performance. These advancements
inevitably expose the business to cyber events
driven by the ever-changing sophistication of
serious organised crime groups, terrorists, nation
states and even lone parties.
IMPACTS
Sustained adverse media coverage
Reduction in future revenue
Fines/regulatory sanctions
Operational disruption
Significant increase in costs
Share price movement
MITIGATING CONTROLS
Oversight of cyber and information security
strategy, risks and mitigations through a Digital
Safety Board with escalations via a Digital
Safety Assurance Forum.
A cyber and information risk governance
structure exists to regularly review the risk
landscape and determine required action to
take place to manage risk effectively.
Dedicated Digital Safety team provides a level
of assurance over third parties, proactively
monitors threats and responds to incidents.
Employee education and awareness campaigns.
External threat intelligence monitoring.
Security Operations Centre.
Vulnerability scanning and penetration testing.
Assurance over our supply chain.
Risk management embedded into business
change life cycle.
Credit card data is protected through PCI DSS
compliance as a Level 1 Merchant.
Assurance programme to ensure compliance,
data controls and protection.
Regular control reviews and audits performed
of key areas and technology.
Digital safety is discussed at least quarterly at
our AMB and biannually at both the Board and
Audit Committee.
External events which can impact the financial
position of an organisation such as natural
disasters, inflation, economic cycles, political
changes, wars and conflicts
DRIVERS
1. Political/government uncertainty and change in
our key markets
2. Volatility in financial markets, particularly jet
fuel, currency, interest rates and emission
trading schemes
3. Impact of tariffs, geopolitical events and/or
general inflation leading to increased costs
charged by suppliers and/or supplier failure
4. Geopolitical events e.g. wars, impacting our
ability to conduct normal operations
RISK OWNER
Chief Financial Officer
CHANGE IN RISK
This year we have broadened this principal risk
to also cover geopolitical events. As a result and
combined with the uncertainty created by current
world events, including increased tariffs and their
potential impact on our supply chain, we see this risk
as having increased in the current financial year.
LINK TO STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
External events can impact the ability or
willingness of consumers to spend money on
travel products, thereby affecting our strategic
priority of ‘Strengthening revenue’. Furthermore,
macroeconomic conditions and geopolitical events
can cause operational disruption by, for example,
increasing the frequency of industrial action or
restricting the use of airspace, which impacts our
strategic priority to ‘Deliver ease and reliability’ for
our customers. Finally, external events can lead to
significant and potentially sudden changes in costs
through their impact on global markets, particularly
jet fuel and interest rates, which affects our strategic
priority of ‘Driving our low-cost model’.
IMPACTS
Weakerconsumer demand for travel products
in general putting downward pressure on
prices and/or volumes
Significant and potentially sudden increase
in costs
Potential operational disruption from
geopolitical events
Insufficient cash to meet financial obligations
as they fall due and/or the inability to fund the
business when needed, leading to insolvency
Adverse impact to credit rating
Share price movement
MITIGATING CONTROLS
Finance Committee oversees the Treasury
Policy and funding activities.
The Treasury Policy contains strategies for
managing market price risk (e.g. hedging),
counterparty credit risk and liquidity risk
management. The Board approves the Treasury
Policy and compliance with the Treasury Policy
is reported on a monthly basis.
easyJet manages a liquidity buffer to protect
against unforeseen circumstances and this
liquidity buffer is supported by cash and
undrawn facilities.
Unencumbered assets can be used if required
to raise further liquidity.
Broad network makes it easier to redeploy
capacity if required due to any prolonged
geopolitical-induced operational issues.
Advanced selling window of Holidays products
provides a timing buffer against the impact of
an economic downturn.
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RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY FAILURENETWORK, EXPANSION AND PRIMARY AIRPORTS
  6  5
Competition we may face in our primary
airports, network constraints we may encounter
including loss of slots and our strategic drive to
profitably increase capacity
DRIVERS
1. Operational disruption resulting in significant
non-performance of individual landing slots
2. New market entrants and/or increased
capacity from existing competitors putting
pressure on prices
3. Changing consumer preferences away from
primary airports, possibly in a response to
competitor pricing behaviour
4. Regulated airports driving airport costs up
which make them unattractive for our low-cost
business model, limiting our growth prospects
5. Larger aircraft and increased aircraft numbers
increasing the capacity we need to sell
profitably in the market
6. Lack of markets/routes with potential to
profitably deploy additional capacity
RISK OWNER
Chief Commercial Officer
CHANGE IN RISK
With the reframing of this risk to include competitor
growth and impact on commercial performance,
we perceive this risk to have increased in this
financial year, in line with our risk appetite, as we
are willing to take on more trading risk (trialling
new initiatives, expanding the network to new
destinations or allowing greater frequencies) to
facilitate a greater volume of profitable flying.
LINK TO STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
This risk directly influences our strategic priority
of ‘Building Europe’s best network’ and plays a
key role in ‘Strengthening revenue’.
IMPACTS
Reduced revenue and/or loss of market share
Margin reduction
Brand erosion
Increased marketing and/or airport costs
Operational strain (requirement to cut costs to
remain competitive in face of pricing pressure)
Reduced profitability
Share price decline
MITIGATING CONTROLS
Network Development Forum regularly reviews
capacity allocations.
Regular AMB network updates on capacity
allocation throughout the network and
schedule build process.
Scheduling monitoring and advising operations
to minimise cancellations where threshold is at
risk to ensure comfortable operation of slots
above the required 80% threshold.
Deployment of resources in response to
industrial action or other service interruption
by key supplier.
Market intelligence and analysis – capturing
and analysing market data, competitor
activities, and customer trends and feedback
to stay informed and anticipate changes in
competitive behaviour.
Pricing and differentiation strategy.
Brand loyalty.
Operational efficiency initiatives aimed at
optimising costs and maintaining competitive
pricing (e.g. removal of seats, wet lease and
how pipeline for crew is increased).
Airport negotiations to limit cost increases and/
or alternative airport search managed through
Airport Development Forum.
A critical technology failure includes any
technical failure which is sufficient to interrupt
critical business operations (which may include
one or more systems or platforms)
DRIVERS
1. Failure of a key third-party service provider
2. Malicious cyber activity (disruptive attack,
ransomware or insider threat)
3. Human error leading to failed or poorly
implemented change/deployment
4. System dependency failure or critical
integration breakdown
5. Major outage at cloud (or infrastructure)
provider
RISK OWNER
Chief Data & Technology Officer
CHANGE IN RISK
While the risk of an internal technology failure has
been reduced through cloud migration, stronger
processes and improved monitoring, the airline’s
increasing reliance on technology to underpin
operations and drive efficiency means the overall
focus on this risk has been elevated.
LINK TO STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
easyJet’s strategy to deliver ‘Ease and reliability’
includes developing new technologies to enhance
experiences and operational performance. New
technology, particularly AI, can also facilitate
greater efficiency in our back-office processes,
thereby helping to ‘Drive our low-cost model’.
As our business becomes more automated, it
accentuates the need to ensure that key systems
are available 100% of the time.
IMPACTS
Operational disruption
Reduction in future revenue
Sustained adverse media coverage
Significant spike in costs
Fines/regulatory sanctions
Share price movement
MITIGATING CONTROLS
Third-party resilience management – robust
supplier due diligence, ongoing monitoring,
contractual SLAs and contingency planning.
Cyber security controls (see mitigating controls
under 3. Significant Digital Security Event).
Change management discipline – strict change
approval, testing, rollback capability, and post-
implementation reviews.
Resilience and recovery – disaster recovery and
backup processes tested regularly to ensure
rapid restoration of critical systems.
System monitoring and observability –
proactive monitoring to detect issues early,
with automated alerting and escalation.
Skills and accountability – training for staff on
secure deployment, error prevention, and clear
accountability for technology changes.
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RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
SIGNIFICANT OPERATIONAL DISRUPTION
  7
Various events, including weather conditions,
air space restrictions, strike action, aircraft
maintenance issues, crew availability and
technology failures could lead to short-term
disruption to our flying schedules
DRIVERS
1. Disruption due to insufficient aircraft and/or
crew
2. Disruption due to station-specific performance
issues including industrial action
3. Disruption due to planning, governance and
back-office processes
4. Disruption due to events causing air space
restrictions e.g. weather, conflicts, air traffic
control (ATC) issues
5. Disruption due to environmental factors and
climate change
RISK OWNER
Chief Operating Officer
CHANGE IN RISK
During the current financial year we have focused
intensively on further improving our planning and
processes to reduce the likelihood of controllable
disruption events occurring (e.g. due to insufficient
aircraft or crew being available) and to minimise
the impact when disruption does occur. There
have still been industry-wide issues such as
industrial action and ATC restrictions which have
caused disruption events throughout the year, but
overall our perception is that this risk has declined
slightly in this financial year due to the self-help
measures that we have taken.
LINK TO STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
Disruption primarily affects our strategic priority
to ‘Deliver ease and reliability’ for the customer.
Significant operational disruption could also
put at risk our ability to maintain landing slots
at constrained airports, impacting our strategic
priority to ‘Build Europe’s best network’. Disruption
is also expensive through welfare and possible
compensation costs that we might have to pay to
impacted customers, and so minimising this risk
helps us with ‘Driving our low-cost model’.
IMPACTS
Customer dissatisfaction
Reduction in future revenue
EU261 compensation and welfare payable to
customers
Inefficient use of resources
Negative impact on brand
Share price movement
Adverse media coverage
Significant operational disruption could put
landing slot allocations at risk
MITIGATING CONTROLS
Board oversight through the Safety &
Operational Readiness Committee which
meets quarterly and is provided with updates
on operational readiness, challenges around
disruption and initiatives undertaken to minimise
disruption. The Board also receives regular
timely updates from the Chief Operating Officer.
Business interruption insurance provides
cover for physical damage events such as
fire and flood damage at our locations or key
suppliers/bases.
Use of data analytics and technology across
the operation to predict and manage disruptive
events and aid decision making.
Full visibility of Airbus delivery schedule
for new aircraft and continuous monitoring
of a consolidated and up-to-date fleet
availability forecast.
Up-to-date seasonal crew establishment target
based on peak flying volumes.
Phased onboarding and training plan aligned
to schedule.
Airline design team, co-chaired by the Chief
Operating Officer and the Chief Commercial
Officer, in place to provide cross-functional
governance for readiness and resilience.
Disruption management self-service tool in
place to make it easier for customers to make
changes when disruptions occur.
ATC system engagement and close working
relationship with key stakeholders including
but not limited to airport authorities and slot
co-ordinators.
Rigorous established aircraft maintenance
programme approved by relevant
regulatory bodies.
Union engagement with regular meetings
to engage discussions before any formal
escalations. This is supported by our Industrial
Relations plan and governance in place to
oversee negotiations.
We have well-managed, planned and regularly
tested processes for dealing with incidents
and crises that could cause significant
operational disruption including, but not limited
to, aircraft damage, IT and cyber events and
environmental factors.
Regular tracking and reporting for network-wide
station performance including, but not limited to
ground-handling resource, airport resource and
de-icing resource.
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RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
CLIMATE CHANGE TRANSITION RISKS
  9
Risks that we are exposed to in response to
striving to meet our climate transition targets
DRIVERS
1. Civil society
2. Financial markets sentiment
3. Emissions reduction including availability of
alternative technology to decarbonise the
airline industry
4. Cost of emissions
RISK OWNER
Group Markets Director
CHANGE IN RISK
No change
LINK TO STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
easyJet’s environmental sustainability strategy is
aligned with driving our low-cost model, by taking
action to reduce our impact today, pioneer future
travel and drive positive change.
IMPACTS
Increased operational costs driven by
regulation relating to the use of Sustainable
Aviation Fuel (SAF), withdrawal of free
allowances under the ETS, fuel taxes, taxation
of non-carbon GHG emissions and other air
travel related charges
Suppression of demand driven by changes in
consumer preferences
Increased compliance and reporting
requirements
Shareholder activism
Adverse publicity and impact on our reputation
Climate change-related regulatory and
legal challenge
MITIGATING CONTROLS
Robust governance structure and oversight
through the ESG Steering Committee, AMB
and the Board, as well as specific forums
such as the Environmental Policy forum,
Fuel Conservation Working Group, Airspace
Strategy Working Group and Integrated
Communications forum.
Developed and published net zero roadmap
with an interim SBTi-validated target which
provides the framework to manage easyJet’s
climate change transition risks, and a key
stakeholder communication tool.
Inclusion of climate regulation-related
operational costs in financial modelling.
Sustainable aviation fuel strategy focused on
supply security and competitive pricing, and
optimising fuel usage through operational and
technological initiatives to reduce emissions.
Proactive advocacy with UK and EU authorities
to ensure that industry decarbonisation policies
do not disproportionately disadvantage short-
haul and/or low-cost carriers.
Securing next generation Airbus A320neo
and A321neo aircraft which are between 15%
and 25% more fuel efficient than the previous
generation CEO aircraft.
Collaborating with airlines and trade
bodies to develop a lobbying strategy for
the modernisation of airspace across the
easyJet network.
Partnering with appropriate stakeholders to
maximise the likelihood of all decarbonisation
levers being available at scale, for example
investing in Direct Air Carbon Capture and
Storage (DACCS) to support development and
formal recognition of carbon removal through
a partnership with Airbus.
Supporting future technologies including
hydrogen aircraft development with our
partners such as Rolls-Royce and Airbus,
investing in DACCS and securing SAF supply
through long-term agreements.
TALENT AND CRITICAL SKILLS ACQUISITION
  8
The inability to deliver the future roles or skills
needed to meet business needs
DRIVERS
1. Inability to recruit critical skills
2. Failure to understand and meet future skills
gaps for key roles
RISK OWNER
Chief People Officer
CHANGE IN RISK
No change
LINK TO STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
Having the right people is a key part of our value
to be ‘Always warm and welcoming’. Creating
an inclusive, diverse and energised environment
will ensure that we attract the right people to
support us in realising our strategic priority of
‘Building Europe’s best network’.
IMPACTS
Sustained inability to deliver key strategic
initiatives
Loss of corporate knowledge
Potential operational disruption and
associated costs
MITIGATING CONTROLS
Board oversight on the review of management
succession plans and leadership needs
via recommendations reported by the
Nominations Committee.
Biannual talent reviews and validation of
successors with HR business partners.
Monthly reporting on attrition to highlight any
areas of concern to address in a timely way.
Review the Target Operating Model and
assess what impact this will have on skills and
capability requirements in the future.
Review the organisation design framework and
structure for easyJet to ensure that this remains
on track and in line with the strategic goals.
Identify interventions to meet these gaps
either to train or acquire where there may be
skill shortages:
Strategies to recruit future pilots through
provision of own training facility
Programme to recruit more engineering
apprentices and widen the recruitment net.
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VIABILITY STATEMENT AND GOING CONCERN
ASSESSMENT OF PROSPECTS
The strategic report, pages 3 to 74, sets out
easyJet’s activities and the factors likely to impact
the Group’s future development, performance
and position. The Financial Review on pages 31
to 39 sets out our financial position for the year
ending 30 September 2025, cash flows, liquidity
position and borrowing activity. The notes to the
financial statements on pages 149 to 184 include the
objectives, policies and procedures for managing
capital, financial risk management objectives, details
of financial instruments and hedging activities and
exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.
In accordance with the requirements of the 2018
UK Corporate Governance Code, the Directors have
assessed easyJet’s prospects over a three-year
period, taking into account its current position, the
medium-term targets set out in the strategic plan
(see page 21) and a range of internal and external
factors, including principal risks.
The Directors have determined that a three-year
period is an appropriate timeframe for this viability
assessment considering the reliability of forecast
information, the current macro-economic and
market conditions and longer-term management
incentives. However, it is noted that the high-level
fleet plan used by easyJet necessarily forecasts
over a longer time period to enable the future
planning of aircraft deliveries which underpin our
plans for fleet modernisation, future growth, cost
efficiencies and sustainability improvements. This
longer-term planning is evidenced by the aircraft
purchase transaction, completed in FY24, which
secured aircraft deliveries for the period FY29–34.
The assessment of the prospects of the Group
includes the following factors:
The strategic plan – which takes into
consideration growth expected by way of
creating value through the business model,
market conditions, future commitments, cash
flow, expected impact of key risks, funding
requirements and the maturity of existing
financing facilities (see table on the right);
The fleet plan – the plan retains some flexibility
to adjust the size of the fleet in response to
opportunities or risks;
Strength of the balance sheet and
unencumbered assets – this sustainable strength
gives us access to capital markets; and
Risk assessment – see detailed risk assessment
on pages 66 to 70.
STRESS TESTING
easyJet’s corporate risk management framework
facilitates the identification, analysis and response
to plausible risks, including emerging risks, as our
business evolves in an ever-changing environment.
Through our corporate risk management process, a
robust assessment of the principal risks facing the
organisation has been performed (see pages 66 to
70) and the controls and mitigations identified.
Both individually and combined these potential
risks are unlikely to require significant additional
management actions to support the business to
remain viable; however, there could be actions that
management would deem necessary to reduce
the impact of the risks. The stress testing scenarios
identified in the table on the next page, show that
there remains sufficient liquidity under all scenarios.
In the first four scenarios one of the assumptions is
that new Eurobonds are issued, whereas in the last
scenario no issuance of new Eurobonds is assumed.
GOING CONCERN STATEMENT
The financial statements have been prepared on a
going concern basis. In adopting the going concern
basis the Directors have considered easyJet’s
business activities, together with factors likely to
affect its future development and performance,
as well as easyJet’s principal risks and uncertainties
through to March 2027.
As at 30 September 2025, easyJet had a net
cash position of £602 million including cash, cash
equivalents and other investments of £3.5 billion,
and 58% of the total aircraft fleet are in ownership,
three of which are encumbered. easyJet also has
access to a committed Revolving Credit Facility
(RCF) of $1.7 billion (£1.3 billion) resulting in total
available liquidity of £4.8 billion.
The Directors have reviewed the financial forecasts
and funding requirements with consideration given
to the potential impact of severe but plausible risks.
easyJet has modelled a base case representing
management’s best estimation of how the business
plans to perform over the period. The future impact
of climate change on easyJet has been incorporated
within the base case cash flow projections to the
extent these can be estimated. This includes for
example, the cost of future fleet renewals, the future
estimated price of regulatory carbon schemes
(including UK and EU ETS and CORSIA), the phasing
out of no-cost ETS allowances, the expected price and
quantity of SAF requirements, and the cost of carbon
removal credits and other sustainability initiatives.
The business is exposed to fluctuations in fuel
prices and foreign exchange rates. easyJet is
currently c.80% hedged for fuel in H1 of FY26 at
c.$717 per metric tonne, c.54% hedged for H2 FY26
at c.$690 and c.31% hedged for H1 FY27 at c.$677.
In modelling the impact of severe but plausible
downside risks, the Directors have considered
demand suppression leading to a reduction in ticket
yield of 5% and a reduction in easyJet holidays
contribution of 5%. The model also includes the
reoccurrence of additional disruption costs (at
FY22 levels), an additional $50 per metric tonne
on the fuel price, 1.5% additional operating cost
inflation and an adverse movement on the US dollar
rate. These impacts have been modelled across
the whole going concern period. In addition, this
downside model also includes a grounding of 25%
of the fleet for the duration of the peak trading
month of August to cover the range of severe
but plausible risks that could result in significant
operational disruption. The impact of mitigating,
controllable actions which the management team
would be able to take in response to such risks
have then been factored-in, being actions which
do not require negotiation or other agreements
to be obtained from third parties. Examples
include reducing capex spend and exercising our
contractual right to delay a certain number of
aircraft deliveries. This downside scenario resulted in
a significant reduction in liquidity but still maintained
sufficient headroom on liquidity requirements.
After reviewing the current liquidity position,
committed funding facilities, the base case and the
severe but plausible downside financial forecasts
incorporating the uncertainties described above,
the Directors have a reasonable expectation that
the Group has sufficient resources to continue
in operation through to at least March 2027. For
these reasons, the Directors continue to adopt the
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the
Group’s and the Company’s financial statements.
As at September 2025
Maturity date
Funding
(drawn and
undrawn)
Eurobonds March 2028 €1,200m
March 2031 €850m
Revolving credit
facility June 2030
1
$1,700m
1) Option to extend by up to two years at lender’s consent.
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VIABILITY STATEMENT AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)
VIABILITY STATEMENT
Based on the assessment performed, the Directors
have a reasonable expectation that the Company
and the Group will be able to continue in operation
and meet all liabilities as they fall due up to
September 2028. In making this statement, the
Directors have made the following key assumptions:
1. easyJet has access to a variety of funding options
including capital markets, aircraft financing and
bank or government debt. The stress testing
demonstrates that the current funding with both
the repayment and new issue of Eurobonds would
be sufficient to retain liquidity in both the base and
downside scenarios (noting that the new issue of
Eurobonds is excluded from the specific lack of
funding scenario).
2. As with the going concern assessment, the
impact of mitigating, controllable actions which
the management team would be able to take in
the downside scenarios have been factored-in,
being actions which do not require negotiation
or other agreements to be obtained from third
parties. Examples include reducing capex spend
and exercising our contractual right to delay a
certain number of aircraft deliveries.
3. In assessing viability, it is assumed that the detailed
risk management process as outlined on pages
63 to 70 captures all plausible risks, and that in the
event that multiple risks occur, all available actions to
mitigate the impact to the Group would be taken on
a timely basis and have the intended impact.
4. There is no prolonged grounding of a substantial
portion of the fleet greater than that included in
the downside and alternative downside scenarios.
This includes a grounding of 25% of the fleet for
the duration of the peak trading month of August,
to cover the range of severe but plausible risks that
could result in significant operational disruption.
The key risks that are most likely to have a significant
impact on easyJet’s viability have been considered in
the stress testing across multiple scenarios and are
shown on the right. The assumptions applied to the
models are based on the plausible but severe impacts
of the risks, as assessed by our review of the current
macroeconomic position and historical information
across the airline industry. The principal risks have
continued to be assessed for any changes in the risk
environment. The actions in place to mitigate against
these risks are included in the Risk section on pages
66 to 70.
Scenario modelled Description Assumptions applied Corporate risk covered
Demand suppression
and operational
disruption
Downside scenario covering multiple
risks that may lead to a reduction in
demand, resulting in a prolonged yield
reduction over the period. In addition,
this scenario combines risks that also
would lead to operational disruption
and/or short-term grounding of the fleet.
Across the whole period:
reduction in ticket yield of 5%
reduction in easyJet holidays contribution
of 5%
additional disruption costs (based on
FY22 levels)
mitigating controllable actions included
One-off:
a grounding of 25% of the fleet for
the duration of the peak trading month
of August
Significant safety or security event
Significant digital security event
Network, expansion and primary
airports
Critical technology failure
Significant operational disruption
Increase in costs and
operational disruption
Scenario covers multiple risks that
would result in an increase in costs
across the period or a significant spike
in costs. In addition, this scenario
combines risks that also would lead
to operational disruption and/or
short-term grounding of the fleet.
Across the whole period:
additional $100 per metric tonne on the
fuel price
increased costs (additional inflation
assumed on all costs)
additional disruption costs (based on
FY22 levels)
an adverse movement on the US dollar rate
One-off:
a grounding of 25% of the fleet for the
duration of the peak trading month of
August
Significant safety or security event
Significant operational disruption
Significant digital security event
Macroeconomic conditions and
geopolitical events
Network, expansion and primary
airports
Climate change
Scenario covers climate-based risks
that would result in both a reduction
in demand and increased costs. This
includes SAF and ETS costs, capex
and maintenance costs due to
technology changes and additional
costs for regulatory and legal challenge.
Across the whole period:
reduction in demand – reduced yields
or capacity
increased fuel costs (SAF and ETS)
increased maintenance costs
new taxes
Climate change transition risks
Failure to deliver on
plans
Scenario covers the risks that would
result in easyJet being unable to
deliver on its plans for the period.
Across the whole period:
reduced initiatives income
increased costs
reduction in ticket yield of 5%
reduction in easyJet holidays contribution
of 5%
mitigating controllable actions included
Network, expansion and primary
airports
Talent and critical skills acquisition
Lack of funding
Scenario covers the risk that would
result in no further funding being
available to easyJet during the period.
Across the whole period:
uncommitted funding excluded
mitigating controllable actions included
Macroeconomic conditions and
geopolitical events
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NON-FINANCIAL AND SUSTAINABILITY INFORMATION STATEMENT
Our approach
We care deeply about making a positive
impact on our planet, our people and the
communities we serve. Sustainability matters
to us, and we are committed to reducing our
environmental footprint across all areas of
our operation. We’re also taking meaningful
steps to help shape a more sustainable
future for travel.
Read more in the Sustainability section on
pages 40 to 56.
Our policies
Environment Policy – our policy focuses on minimising the
environmental impact across the organisation.
Net zero roadmap – our roadmap to net zero carbon
emissions by 2050 focuses on zero carbon emission
technology.
Sustainability Strategy – easyJet’s Sustainability Strategy has
evolved to reflect our ambition to pioneer positive change for
our planet, communities and people.
Environment Management System (EMS) – allows us
to manage and continually improve our environmental
performance in a structured and systematic way.
Supplier Code of Conduct – we require our suppliers to
comply with environmental standards.
Due diligence, outcome and key
performance indicators
The role of the ESG Steering Committee is to set the strategy
regarding ESG performance, monitor delivery of the net zero
pathway and ESG strategy, and ensure readiness for changes
in legislation and reporting requirements.
Further details on sustainability and our roadmap to net zero
can be found on pages 40 to 56.
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting can be found on
page 45, and climate-related financial disclosures can be
found on pages 57 to 61.
easyJet continues to maintain our environment management
system which is certified to the IATA environmental
assessment standard IEnvA. The IEnvA standard complies
with ISO 14001 and is specifically developed to apply to
organisations in the aviation sector.
Related principal risks
The impacts of climate change on our business
and operations, regulation/taxation, and changing
consumer and colleague expectations are recognised
as one of our principal risks. More information can be
found on page 70.
Our strategy and risk management on climate-related
risks and opportunities can be found in the Task Force
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures section on
pages 57 to 61.
Our approach
Our people are at the heart of our success,
and we are committed to attracting,
developing and retaining top talent. We
focus on building an inclusive and energising
workplace where everyone is encouraged
to grow, learn and contribute – allowing the
Orange Spirit to flourish.
Read more in the People section on pages
22 to 26.
Our policies
Equal opportunity and inclusion – encourages our
employees to make the best use of their skills and experience,
and ensure we treat staff, potential staff and the public fairly.
Inclusion and Diversity Framework – keeps us focused on
what is important for creating an inclusive and diverse culture
and an authentic workforce.
Wellbeing Strategy – drives impact and cultural change
through a programme of activities.
Code of Business Ethics – promotes a culture that
encourages open lines of communication and free access
to information.
‘Speak Up, Speak Out’ whistleblowing process – enables
easyJet employees and suppliers to be able to raise concerns
about any safety, ethical or legal issues.
Due diligence, outcome and key
performance indicators
Engagement with colleagues across the Company to ensure
everyone understands the part they play in creating an
inclusive culture.
Continued to promote behavioural framework across the
business. More information on page 23.
We continue to measure how our employees feel about the
inclusive environment that we are striving to create, through
our regular employee listening activities. More information on
page 23.
Ethical and compliance policies are monitored by the Business
Integrity Committee and People team. The Audit Committee
reviews the Business Integrity Committee’s activities quarterly.
Stakeholder engagement (employees) on page 95.
Whistleblowing on pages 81, 103 and 106.
Related principal risks
Talent and critical skills acquisition is recognised as a
principal risk and we seek to control and mitigate that
risk in order to reduce its impact. Further information is
set out on page 70.
The table below and the information incorporated
by reference comprises our Non-Financial and
Sustainability Information Statement required by
s414CA and 414CB of the Companies Act 2006.
Read more on our business model on page 10 and our
non-financial KPIs on page 28.
Many of the policies listed
below can be found on
our corporate website at
corporate.easyJet.com
SECTION 172 STATEMENT
The Board recognises its duty under Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 to promote the company’s success for the
benefit of its members, considering the interests of stakeholders and the matters in Section 172(1)(a)-(f). Details of our
key stakeholders, our engagement with them, and resulting outcomes are set out on pages 94 to 97. Examples of how
the Board has considered the long-term impact of its decisions on stakeholders are included throughout the Strategic
and Governance reports.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
PEOPLE
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NON-FINANCIAL AND SUSTAINABILITY INFORMATION STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
Our approach
easyJet is committed to acting responsibly
and doing what’s right for our customers, our
people, our partners, the communities we
serve, and the environment.
Our policies
We have completed our first year in partnership with Make-A-
Wish International, supporting them with flights to help grant
travel wishes for children in need across Europe.
easyJet continues its longstanding partnership with UNICEF
through its Every Child Can Fly partnership. Over the
past year we have supported a mix of education themed
collections and UNICEF’s Childrens Emergency Fund, which
helps UNICEF provide immediate aim to children effected by
disasters, conflicts and other emergencies.
Due diligence, outcome and key performance indicators
We have so far delivered over 100 flights for Make-A-Wish
families across the whole easyJet network.
For UNICEF, our cabin crew make on board appeals at set
periods throughout the year for our customers to make a
donation in support of UNICEF’s work.
Continued to run a development programme for women,
with the wider goal of increasing the number of women in
leadership roles. More information can be found on page 24.
Related principal risks
Social impact matters are not considered to be
principal risks. However, these matters are considered
by the PLC Board as part of its stakeholder
engagement programme; further information is set out
on pages 94 to 97.
Our approach
We are committed to upholding human
rights across our business and throughout
our supply chain. This includes respecting the
principles outlined in the International Labour
Organization’s Declaration on Fundamental
Principles and Rights at Work.
Our policies
Human Rights and Modern Slavery Policy – supports
recognised human rights principles.
Supplier Code of Conduct – easyJet’s suppliers have an
important role in delivering our ambition, and we strive to
ensure that our suppliers have aligned views on corporate
responsibility and compliance.
Due diligence, outcome and key performance indicators
Both induction training and annual refresher training at Group
level ensure the workforce is continually mindful of human
rights and modern slavery.
We seek to identify and prevent modern slavery impacts
directly linked to our business relationships, through obtaining
appropriate contractual commitments and undertaking
appropriate due diligence on suppliers (including enhanced
due diligence on high risk suppliers).
Cross-functional modern slavery working group ensures legal
compliance, compiles and maintains up-to-date policies and
procedures, identifies and mitigates modern slavery breaches.
Related principal risks
We use EcoVadis to support our analysis of geographic
risks and assess whether the country/area has a
high prevalence of modern slavery or other labour
rights violations.
Our approach
At easyJet, we are committed to conducting
business with honesty and integrity. We
have a zero-tolerance approach to bribery
and corruption and strive to act ethically,
fairly and professionally in all our dealings,
wherever we operate. We also encourage our
employees and suppliers to speak up about
any ethical concerns through our ‘Speak Up,
Speak Out’ whistleblowing process.
Our policies
Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy – sets out the
responsibilities of easyJet, and of those working for and on
behalf of easyJet, to observe and uphold easyJet’s prohibition
on bribery and corruption.
Gifts and Hospitality Policy – sets out the rules on receiving
and giving gifts and hospitality.
Code of Ethics – ethical and compliance policies, covering
topics that include bribery and corruption, gift-giving
and fraud.
Due diligence, outcome and key performance indicators
All existing and new employees receive mandatory ethics,
anti-fraud and bribery training annually and upon joining
the business.
Risks associated with bribery and corruption are regularly
reviewed by the Audit Committee.
Ethical and compliance policies are monitored by the Business
Integrity Committee and People team. The Business Integrity
Committee’s activities are reviewed by the Audit Committee.
Related principal risks
The changing legal and regulatory landscape is
recognised as a principal risk. More details can be
found on page 66.
SOCIAL MATTERS
HUMAN RIGHTS
ANTI-CORRUPTION AND ANTI-BRIBERY
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GOVERNANCE
Chair’s introduction to governance
76
Highlights
Governance highlights
77
Board activities in the year
78
Understanding the business and culture
Our business and culture
81
Our performance
82
Ensuring effective governance
Our governance framework
83
Board at a glance
86
Board of Directors’ biographies
87
Airline Management Board biographies
90
Board performance review
93
Stakeholders
Engaging with stakeholders
94
Committee reports
Nominations Committee Report
98
Audit Committee Report
102
Finance Committee Report
109
Safety & Operational Readiness Committee
Report
111
Directors’ remuneration report
113
Other disclosures
133
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
137
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CHAIR’ S INTRODUCTION TO GOVERNANCE
ENSURING
EFFECTIVE
GOVERNANCE
Sir Stephen Hester
Chair
I am pleased to present our Governance Report
which, in conjunction with the Committee Reports
that follow, outlines the activities of the Board over
the past year, alongside our broader governance
arrangements. At easyJet, we remain committed
to high standards of corporate governance, which
underpin the Group’s long-term success and
support the delivery of our strategy.
During the year, the Board oversaw a key
leadership transition as Kenton Jarvis succeeded
Johan Lundgren as Chief Executive from 1 January
2025. Following Kenton’s appointment, the Board
was pleased to welcome Jan De Raeymaeker as
Chief Financial Officer on 20 January 2025. We also
welcomed Julie Chakraverty on 27 January 2025
and Elyes Mrad on 1 June 2025 as Non-Executive
Directors, bringing valuable commercial, financial,
technological and travel expertise to the Board.
This year the Board has focused on supporting the
business in delivering our medium-term targets and
wider strategic priorities. Stakeholder engagement
remains central to our work, and as part of our
annual base visit programme, Board members met
with teams across our network in Manchester and
Paris. Further details can be found on page 80.
We recognise that good governance must adapt
to the evolving needs of the organisation and
to emerging best practice. This year, following
recommendations from the Board Performance
Review, we undertook a thorough reassessment
of the remit of our Remuneration Committee. The
resulting changes have clarified the Committee’s
oversight of ESG matters and broadened its
role to encompass a clear focus on people
related topics — from the delivery of our People
Strategy to matters of culture, diversity, wellbeing
and inclusion. In recognition of this expanded
scope, the Committee has been renamed as the
Remuneration & People Committee. This evolution
ensures that, alongside our continued compliance
with remuneration reporting regulations, we give
appropriate prominence to the governance of our
people agenda.
Our Board Committees have each played a vital
role in advancing key aspects of governance during
the year. The Nominations Committee managed
Board and Executive transitions seamlessly; the
Audit Committee provided rigorous oversight of
the auditor handover from PwC to Deloitte; and
the Finance Committee approved refinancing
arrangements and reviewed our foreign exchange
policies. The Safety and Operational Readiness
Committee continued its deep-dive oversight of
safety leadership, culture and operational readiness
and, following a review of its remit, its responsibilities
were expanded to include oversight of Information
Technology and Digital risks. This ensures focused
Board-level scrutiny of technology, data and
cybersecurity matters that underpin the Company’s
operational resilience. More information on our
Committees can be found on pages 98 to 132.
The pages that follow set out both the year’s
governance highlights and the detailed work of the
Board and Committees. I look forward to building
on these foundations in the year ahead, ensuring
easyJet remains well governed, strategically aligned,
and positioned to deliver sustainable value for our
customers and shareholders alike.
Sir Stephen Hester
Chair
Good governance is
embedded in our culture,
guiding the way we lead
and ensuring we deliver
sustainable value for our
stakeholders.
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HIGHLIGHTS
GOVERNANCE
HIGHLIGHTS
UNDERSTANDING THE BUSINESS AND
CULTURE
As part of the rolling programme of base visits,
the Board visited our Manchester and Paris bases
during the year. In Manchester, the Board engaged
with local management and key airport leadership
where they were provided with an overview of the
airport redevelopment plans currently underway.
In Paris, the Board toured Charles de Gaulle Airport
and engaged with colleagues to gain an insight into
operations and market dynamics.
In July, the Board received a “spotlight on our
crew” deep dive aimed at presenting an in-depth
overview of the wider crew experience here
at easyJet. During this exercise, they gained
invaluable insight into the day-to-day of our
crew, an overview of our recruitment, training
and development programmes and key themes
among crew from past Your Voice Matters surveys.
During the year, the Employee Representative
Directors met with the Dutch Ground Handling
team in Amsterdam Schiphol, the Customer
eCommerce & Marketing team, and held a virtual
coffee event with the employee networks across
the Group.
OVERSEEING STRATEGY AND
PERFORMANCE
The Board regularly reviewed the Company’s
trading, operational, and financial performance
which remained standing items at each meeting,
with interim updates provided between sessions
where relevant.
The Board undertook a deep dive session into the
easyJet holidays business. This included an
overview of financial projections, the proposed
FY26-30 strategy and key strategic enablers,
areas of opportunities and growth as well as key
considerations and risks for the business.
The Board reviewed and approved a number of
financing activities during the year. This included
the EMTN Bond Refresh exercise, the repayment
of a €500 million Eurobond and the agreement of
a new Revolving Credit Facility for $1.7 billion which
replaced the previous $1.75 billion UKEF Facility
and the $400 million Revolving Credit Facility.
Throughout the year the Board were kept
informed of the digital roadmap, software and
app development pipeline. This included updates
on features, improvements and the proposed
roadmap along with the performance of the
team in rolling out these features.
ENSURING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE
The Board considered its composition, diversity,
and balance of skills and experience during the year
and were pleased to welcome Jan De Raeymaeker
as Chief Financial Officer, and Julie Chakraverty
and Elyes Mrad as Non-Executive Directors.
Accordingly, the Board made several changes to
committee memberships to best reflect the skills
and experience of the new appointees.
Following up on recommendations from last
year’s external Board Performance Review,
and evolving best practice, the Board agreed
to expand the Remuneration Committee’s
remit to include workforce engagement and
delivery of the People Strategy. As part of
this, the Committee has been renamed as the
Remuneration & People Committee and the
terms of reference have been updated to better
reflect the expanded role of the Committee.
The Board has focused on ensuring a seamless
and well-managed transition between the Group’s
external auditors. To facilitate this, the Board
has provided oversight of joint working groups
composed of representatives from PwC, Deloitte,
and easyJet management.
ENGAGING WITH STAKEHOLDERS
In addition to the Employee Representative
Director meetings, the Board continued to
host breakfasts for the senior leadership
teams working below the Airline Management
Board (AMB). In addition, the Board engaged
with employees throughout the year through
initiatives such as the crew deep dive and
biannual base visits.
The Board, led by the Chair, CEO, and CFO
actively engages with shareholders and investors
during the year including ahead of the Annual
General Meeting (AGM). This year, a key topic
of engagement was in respect of the Director
Remuneration Policy and the Board was regularly
informed of the feedback from investors.
Throughout the year, the views of investors are
communicated to the Board via regular updates
from the Director of Investor Relations.
As part of their onboarding and induction
programmes, Jan, Julie, and Elyes held meetings
with stakeholders across easyJet to gain an
insight into the organisation and to better
understand the key challenges and opportunities
within the business. More information on their
induction can be found in the Nominations
Committee Report on pages 98 to 101.
During the Board’s visits to Manchester and
Paris, members also had the chance to engage
with representatives from key local and airport
management teams.
Read more on page 81 Read more on page 82 Read more on page 83 Read more on page 94
COMPLIANCE WITH THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 2018
For the year ended 30 September 2025, easyJet applied the principles of the 2018 UK Corporate
Governance Code (the ‘Code’), available in full at frc.org.uk. The Board is pleased to confirm full
compliance with all applicable principles and provisions of the Code throughout the year. Further
details of our application of the Code can be found within this section, together with the Directors’
Remuneration Report on pages 113 to 132, and the Other Disclosures section on pages 133 to 136, as
well as cross-references to relevant sections of this wider report.
The Board considers the Annual Report as fair, balanced, and understandable, and provides the
necessary information for shareholders to assess the Company’s position, performance, business
model and strategy. More details are available in the Audit Committee Report on page 105.
The Board is aware of the upcoming changes under the UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘2024
Code’) and is progressing the work needed in relation to these requirements which will take effect
from the 2026 financial year. More information can be found in the Audit Committee Report on
page 108.
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HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED)
BOARD ACTIVITIES
IN THE YEAR
The Board meets regularly and held seven scheduled
meetings during the year.
Each Board meeting is guided by a carefully
structured agenda agreed in advance by the
Chair, Chief Executive, and Company Secretary.
The Company Secretary supports the Chair in
planning the Board’s forward agenda, ensuring that
key matters are brought to the Board’s attention
throughout the year. The agenda items align with
the strategic priorities of the business and consider
the impact on all relevant stakeholders. The Board
maintains a formal schedule of matters reserved for
its decision. It is supported in its responsibilities by its
Committees, with each Committee Chair providing
regular updates on discussions and highlighting any
key issues for the Board’s consideration.
The matters reserved for the Board and the
terms of reference of the Board Committees
are available on our corporate website at
corporate.easyJet.com.
The Board is collectively responsible for promoting
the long-term sustainable success of the Group,
generating value for shareholders as a whole
and contributing to wider society by fulfilling
its purpose. In exercising this responsibility, the
Board considers all relevant stakeholders including
customers, employees, suppliers, shareholders,
the communities we operate in, regulators and
governments, and the effect of the activities of the
Group on the environment.
Further information on how we have engaged
with our stakeholders and the outcomes of that
engagement, can be found on pages 94 to 97.
The following page sets out a brief summary of
the main activities of the Board during the year,
including topics covered in Board meetings and
other key events.
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HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED)
NOVEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH
MAY JUNE/JULY SEPTEMBER
Key event:
Full-year results
Board and Committee meetings including:
CEO, CFO, Investor Relations (IR) reports
Full-year principal risk assessment
Year-end approvals, including the Annual Report,
Final Dividend and AGM matters
Summer 2024 deep dive
2025 Budget
Web and app roadmap
Employee Relations NED update
Business updates covering:
Trading, Safety, Operations, IT strategy, strategic
initiatives and sustainability
Key event:
Q1 trading update
Other events:
Engagement with shareholders ahead of the Q1
Trading Update and Annual General Meeting.
The Board appointed Julie Chakraverty as Non-
Executive Director and member of the Finance
and Safety & Operational Readiness Committees
and Sue Clark was appointed as Chair of the
Remuneration Committee.
Board and Committee meetings including:
CEO, CFO, and IR Reports
Q1 trading update RNS approval
Business updates covering:
Trading, Operations and Network
Key event:
Half-year results
Other events:
Engagement with shareholders ahead of the
Half-year results.
Board and Committee meetings including:
CEO, CFO, and IR reports
Half-year results
easyJet holidays deep dive session
Review of Winter 25 network plan
Governance updates including Companies House
reform and schedule of Matters Reserved for the
Board
Business updates covering:
Trading, Safety, Operations, IT, web and app
Key event:
Q3 trading update
Other events:
The Board appointed Elyes Mrad as Non-Executive
Director and member of the Audit Committee and
Harald Eisenaecher was appointed as Chair of the
Safety & Operational Readiness Committee.
The Board hosted several senior leaders as part of
their rolling leadership breakfast programme.
Engagement with shareholders ahead of the Q3
trading update.
Board and Committee meetings including:
CEO, CFO, and IR Reports
Q3 trading update
Crew deep dive
Risk review
Reconstitution of the Remuneration & People
Committee and revised terms of reference
Employee Relations NED update
Business updates covering:
Operations, Safety and Trading
Key event:
The 2025 Annual General Meeting
Other events:
The Board hosted several senior leaders as part of
their rolling leadership breakfast programme.
Board and Committee meetings including:
CEO, CFO, and IR reports
European Market and Performance Deep Dive
End-to-end customer experience
Approval and publication of the Euro Medium
Term prospectus
Employee Relations NED update
Modern Slavery Statement
Business updates covering:
Trading, Safety, Operations and Digital safety
Key event:
Manchester Airport base visit
Board and Committee meetings including:
CEO, CFO, and IR Reports
Winter, Network, Operations and Tech strategy
reviews
FY25 Tax Strategy
Business updates covering:
Operations, Trading and Sustainability
Key event:
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport base visit
Board and Committee meetings including:
CEO, CFO, and IR Reports
France deep dive
FY26 Budget
Employee Relations NED update
Business updates covering:
Operations, Safety, Trading, Digital Safety,
Customers, Marketing and Sustainability.
Stakeholder key
Customers People Shareholders Communities Suppliers
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HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED)
BASE VISITS IN 2025
Manchester Airport, United Kingdom
In July 2025, the Board spent two days at our base
in Manchester to observe easyJet operations at
one of our key UK regional bases. The visit was
designed to broaden the Board’s understanding of
our operational footprint in the UK regions and the
role Manchester plays within our network. Over the
two days, the Board toured the airport and met
with key base personnel along with the local airport
leadership. The visit included:
Meeting with the leadership of Manchester
Airport who took the Board on a tour round
the airport and discussed several items including
the upcoming terminal move and the wider
development plans proposed by the airport,
their investment in technology and wider tech
offering, challenges and mitigations regarding
passenger disruption and the end-to-end
customer experience.
Dinner with local and regional management
as well as the Airline Management Board to
create a constructive dialogue and facilitate
strong, effective, communication at all levels
of the business.
The visit provided the Board with the opportunity
to connect directly with both local stakeholders and
our people on the ground, offering a first-hand view
of easyJet’s culture and operations in practice. It
also gave Directors valuable time to collaborate and
engage with one another as a group. Key topics
discussed during the visit included:
Operational measures, ground handling
operations, customer satisfaction and the wider
resilience plans of the airport.
The impact of disruptive passengers and the
active mitigations currently in place by the airport.
This included outlining the work being done by
the airport in coordination with Manchester police
and retailers.
The commercial performance of the base,
opportunities for growth, the wider terminal
growth and the success of easyJet holidays.
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, France
In September 2025, the Board spent two days
at our base at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport to
experience easyJet’s operations in France and
the dynamics of one of Europe’s most important
aviation markets. The visit formed part of the
Board’s ongoing commitment to engaging with
teams across the network, strengthening local
relationships and understanding regional challenges
and opportunities. The visit included:
A presentation from the French management
team, who provided an overview of easyJet’s
performance, market position and customer
trends in France. The session outlined the
competitive landscape, and the challenges and
opportunities across easyJet’s French bases.
A strategic briefing from Philippe Pascal, CEO of
Aéroports de Paris (ADP), who shared insights
into ADP’s long-term airport strategy and how
easyJet fits into that vision. His presentation
covered the development priorities for the Paris
airports network and areas of collaboration to
enhance operational efficiency and sustainability.
A tour of Charles de Gaulle Airport, where
the Board observed both landside and airside
operations, gaining firsthand insight into the
infrastructure, logistics and coordination involved
in running a major European hub. The tour also
provided valuable context around the customer
journey and the operational environment at
the base.
A dinner hosted by the Chair and Chief
Executive with a group of Paris-based pilots,
offering an opportunity for open discussion
about operational realities, team morale and the
distinctive experience of operating from one of
Europe’s busiest airports.
The Board met with local teams and external
stakeholders, to better understand the French
aviation landscape. The Board expressed
their appreciation for the warm welcome and
professionalism of the Paris team and noted the
value of the visit in informing future strategy,
operational planning and investment decisions.
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UNDERSTANDING THE BUSINESS AND CULTURE
OUR BUSINESS
AND CULTURE
A strong understanding of easyJet’s business and
culture is important for our Non-Executive Directors.
It enables them to engage thoughtfully in Board
discussions and to monitor company performance
in a well-informed and effective way.
HOW WE UNDERSTAND OUR CULTURE
This report demonstrates how a deep
understanding of company culture is cultivated
through various engagement methods, including:
holding meetings around the easyJet network
undertaking base visits to key sites
using the easyJet product when travelling
meeting with a wide variety of employees and
employee representative groups
receiving updates on market context and deep
dives on relevant topics
easyJet’s distinctive culture – known as the Orange
Spirit – is open, positive and collaborative. It is this
spirit that shapes how we work together across
the business. Our Four Promise Behaviours are at
the heart of this, guiding how we interact, lead
and deliver. You can find more detail on these
behaviours on page 23.
The Board places strong emphasis on embedding
these behaviours across the organisation and
ensuring they are reflected in everyday decision
making. It takes steps to establish the right policies
and practices to support and sustain the culture.
Where behaviours, policies or practices fall short of
aligning with easyJet’s purpose, values or strategy,
the Board and management work together to take
appropriate corrective action.
HOW THE BOARD MONITORED
CULTURE DURING THE YEAR
The Board understand their role in setting the tone
from the top and reflecting the company’s culture
through their decisions and behaviour. In order
to better inform their decision making, the Board
employs a variety of methods to assess, understand
and oversee the Company’s culture. These practices
on the adjacent table offer more insight into the
approaches taken.
Assessment mechanism Insight gained Outcomes/actions
Employee representative
director (ERD) meetings
with employee groups
Understanding of the different
concerns, priorities and experiences
of the different employee
populations through direct one-on-
one meetings.
The ERDs provide an update to the
Board following each engagement
on the key themes raised, which
allows the Board to discuss any
developing trends.
Senior management
breakfasts
Opportunity to engage directly with
senior management below the AMB
and build an understanding of their
roles and experiences.
The Directors gain a greater
understanding of the roles and
functions within easyJet, and of
those who may feature in future
succession planning.
Policies and procedures
With the assistance of the
Committees, the Board oversees the
effectiveness of a number of
Company policies in relation to
Modern Slavery, Digital Safety
(including cyber security), Inclusion
and Diversity, and more.
This enables the Board to
understand the practice and
behaviours across the Group and
how these align with our purpose
and promises, and actions taken in
these areas to make easyJet a better
place to work.
Induction meetings with
senior management
Opportunity to ask questions about
the culture in one-on-one sessions.
Having an opportunity to ask
questions in private sessions allows
the Board to build an understanding
of the culture in practice and has
led to direct follow-ups with
senior management.
Visits to operations in
Manchester and Paris
Opportunity to see easyJet’s culture
in action and tour the airport facilities
at Manchester and Paris.
The Board has an understanding
of the complexity of the daily
operations and how easyJet is
upgrading its facilities to provide
market-leading work environments.
Speak up, speak out
(SUSO) whistleblowing
arrangements and
regular reports to audit
committee
Understanding of the issues and
incidents being flagged through
SUSO, and the mitigations and
actions put in place to deal
with them.
The Audit Committee regularly
reviews reports, the efficacy of the
wider reporting mechanism and
the incidents and outcomes of
these reports. These discussions
are fed back to the Board by
the Committee Chair.
Health and safety
easyJet has a Safety Policy that
promotes a ‘just culture’, to ensure
that any incidents are openly
reported without negative
repercussions. The Safety &
Operational Readiness Committee
regularly reviews safety strategy and
performance to ensure appropriate
mitigations are in place and any
trends identified, which are then
reported to the Board.
The Safety & Operational Readiness
Committee requested that safety
related deep dives remain a standing
item at each Committee Meeting.
More detail on these deep dives
can be found in the Safety &
Operational Readiness Committee
Report on page 111.
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UNDERSTANDING THE BUSINESS AND CULTURE (CONTINUED)
OUR PERFORMANCE
The Board remains focused on overseeing managements delivery of
easyJets strategy, as outlined on page 11. Throughout the year, the Board’s
forward agenda has been structured to ensure a balanced consideration of
strategic priorities, governance matters, and regular business updates.
Progress against longer-term objectives is monitored closely, with a
summary of activities presented on pages 11 to 15. Details of the business’s
strong performance during the period can be found on pages 31 to 39.
Trading
The Board reviewed trading performance at each
meeting via an update from the Chief Commercial
Officer, reviewing demand trends, pricing, load
factors, the impact of marketing campaigns and
other commercial initiatives.
Operations
The Board received updates on operations and
operational readiness from the Chief Operating
Officer at each meeting, with a specific focus
on seasonality, including summer readiness and
winter planning.
Finance
The Chief Financial Officer updated the Board
at each meeting on the financial performance
of the Company. This included reviewing costs,
revenue, net debt and cash balances, a refresh of
the Company’s Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN)
Programme, the repayment of a €500 million
Eurobond, and a new Revolving Credit Facility for
$1.7 billion.
Budget
The Board reviewed the previous year’s performance
versus budget and competitor performance;
monitored FY25 financial performance against
budget throughout the year; and reviewed the draft
budget for FY26.
Strategy
The Board regularly reviewed operational and
financial performance against the Company’s
strategy, KPIs and business area deep dives; and
received regular strategic updates in a number of
key areas.
Customer
The Board received presentations from the Chief
Customer and Marketing Director on the customer
strategy and initiatives planned to improve ease and
reliability and end-to-end customer experience, as
well as key brand and marketing activity.
Technology
The Chief Data and Technology Officer updated the
Board on the Technology Strategy and the IT Data
and Change Programme, and the Board continued
to challenge the team to accelerate progress
wherever possible.
Sustainability
There were several sustainability updates
throughout the year, which included updates on
progress towards easyJet’s Net Zero Roadmap and
the Company’s ESG ratings.
People
The Board were updated on people matters
regularly, including diversity & inclusion and gender
pay reporting.
HOW THE COMMITTEES MONITORED
PERFORMANCE DURING THE YEAR
The Nominations Committee monitored the
Company’s progress against diversity targets
and succession plans, and reviewed the
Board’s performance through the Board
Performance Review.
The Audit Committee continued to monitor
easyJet’s financial control framework and
the corporate risk plan through regular
updates at meetings and feedback from
the external auditors.
The Finance Committee monitored the
performance of easyJet’s fuel and capex
hedging policies, liquidity management and
balance sheet policies.
The Remuneration & People Committee reviewed
progress on the gender pay gap, how effective
the Remuneration Policy was in incentivising
management to deliver the Company’s strategic
objectives, and how performance and outcomes
benchmarked against others.
The Safety & Operational Readiness Committee
monitored safety and operational performance
metrics through incident and risk trackers,
deep-dive sessions on key risks and operational
areas, and regular reports from the Director of
Safety, Security & Compliance and the Chief
Operating Officer.
More information on Committee activities are set
out on pages 98 to 132.
HOW THE BOARD MONITORED
PERFORMANCE DURING THE YEAR
The Board continued to receive regular updates
at Board meetings on trading, operational and
financial performance. This gives the Board a
chance to challenge management on progress
against the strategic initiatives.
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OUR GOVERNANCE
FRAMEWORK
To ensure effective governance, the Board has
established a clear and robust governance
framework, which we set out on page 84.
The composition of the Board is a critical part of
the effective operation of this framework, and we
set out details of the different responsibilities of the
Board roles on page 85, and the attributes, skills,
attendance and biographies on pages 86 to 89.
During the year, there were several changes to the
composition of the Board and we have set out in
detail how the Board approaches appointments and
inductions in the Nominations Committee report on
pages 98 to 101.
A comprehensive induction programme was
provided to Jan De Raeymaeker after he joined as
Chief Financial Officer in January 2025 and similar
inductions were provided to Julie Chakraverty
and Elyes Mrad following their respective Board
appointments as Non-Executive Directors.
Details of the induction programme are set out on
page 99. The Board also regularly reviews how it is
performing through an annual performance review,
and details of this year’s review can be found on
page 93.
Board at a glance:
Read more on page 86
Board biographies:
Read more on page 87
Board performance review:
Read more on page 93
ENSURING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE
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ENSURING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)
GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK
Shareholders
Chair
The Chair leads the Board and is responsible for ensuring it operates effectively through productive debate and challenge.
The Board
The Board is responsible for providing leadership to the Group. It does this by setting strategic priorities and overseeing their delivery in a way that is
aligned with easyJet’s culture. It enables sustainable long-term growth while maintaining a balanced approach to risk within a framework of effective
controls and taking into account the interests of a diverse range of stakeholders. The Board is also responsible for our Sustainability Strategy and
environmental (climate change), social and governance matters, as well as cyber security (digital safety).
Board Committees
The key responsibilities of each Committee are set out below.
Chief Executive
Responsible for the day-to-day running of the Group’s business and performance, and the development and implementation of strategy.
Airline Management Board
Led by the Chief Executive, the AMB members are collectively responsible for driving the performance
of the Group against strategic KPIs and managing the allocation of central funds and capital.
Biographies
Read more on page 87
Strategic priorities
Read more on page 11
Board activities in the year
Read more on page 78
Stakeholder engagement
Read more on page 94
Nominations Committee
To evaluate the balance of skills, knowledge,
experience and diversity on the Board, and
keep the composition, structure and size of
the Board and its Committees under regular
review.
To provide succession planning for senior
executives and the Board, leading the
process for all Board appointments.
To oversee the Board elements of the
Inclusion and Diversity Policy and monitor
Group-wide initiatives.
Audit Committee
To monitor the integrity of the Group’s
financial and narrative reporting, and the
adequacy and effectiveness of the systems
for risk management and internal control.
To monitor the effectiveness and independence
of the internal and external auditors.
Finance Committee
To review and monitor the Group’s treasury
policies, treasury operations and funding
activities, along with the associated risks and
provide approvals in relation to fuel, currency
and interest rate hedging, letters of credit
and guarantees.
Safety & Operational Readiness
Committee
To oversee easyJet’s safety strategy to address
existing and emerging safety risks, identify
and monitor any new, emerging or changing
safety risks, ensure an appropriate governance
framework is in place and receive reports on
operational performance indicators.
To monitor the status of IT and Digital
risks across the business, and review
the appropriateness of the controls and
assurance in place.
Remuneration & People Committee
To set remuneration for all Executive
Directors, the Chair and the Airline
Management Board (AMB), including pension
rights and any compensation payments.
To oversee remuneration and workforce
policies and practices and take these
into account when setting the policy for
Directors’ remuneration.
To review and monitor the delivery of the
Company’s People Strategy and progress
against culture plans, including Diversity,
Equity & Inclusion and Wellbeing strategies.
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ENSURING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)
THE BOARD
Independent Non-Executive DirectorsExecutive Directors Company Secretary
INFORMATION FLOWS, TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
All Board members are provided with clear and accurate information in a timely manner for Board or
Committee meetings via an electronic Board portal at least one week prior to meetings. The Company
Secretary has individual meetings with Non-Executive Directors to address any additional support needs.
Directors may also seek independent legal advice concerning their duties at the Group’s expense.
Upon appointment, Directors partake in a tailored and thorough induction programme, developed
in consultation with the Chair and Company Secretary, detailed on page 99, in respect of Jan De
Raeymaeker, Julie Chakraverty and Elyes Mrad’s appointment to the Board. They are encouraged to
identify areas for improvement during their annual performance reviews, with training supported by
internal and external sessions, workshops and presentations.
Chief Executive
Responsible for recommending the Group’s
strategy to the Board and for delivering the
strategy once approved.
Together with the Chief Financial Officer,
monitors the Group’s operating and financial
results and directs the day-to-day business of
the Group.
Responsible for recruitment, leadership
and development of the Group’s executive
management team below Board level.
Keeps the Chair and the Board apprised of
important and strategic issues facing the Group.
Chief Financial Officer
Supports the Chief Executive in developing and
implementing strategy.
Provides financial leadership to the Group
and alignment between the Group’s business
and financial strategy, including developing
the Group’s annual budget prior to the formal
agreement of the Board.
Chair
Responsible for leadership of the Board and
ensuring effectiveness in all aspects of its role.
Responsible for setting the Board’s agenda
and ensuring adequate time is available for
discussion of all agenda items, including
strategic issues.
Responsible for encouraging and facilitating
active engagement by and between all
Directors, ensuring a culture of openness
is maintained and drawing on each of their
extensive skills, knowledge and experience.
Ensures effective engagement between the
Board, its shareholders and key stakeholders.
Non-Executive Directors (NED)
Provide an external perspective, sound
judgement and objectivity to the Board’s
deliberations and decision making.
Use their diverse range of skills and expertise to
support and constructively challenge the Executive
Directors and monitor and scrutinise the Group’s
performance against agreed goals and objectives.
Responsible for determining appropriate levels
of executive remuneration, appointing and
removing Executive Directors, and succession
planning through their membership of the
Remuneration and Nominations Committees.
Review the integrity of financial reporting
and financial controls and systems of risk
management are robust.
Senior Independent Director (SID)
Acts as a sounding board for the Chair and
as an intermediary for the other Directors
when necessary.
Responsible for addressing shareholders’
concerns that have not been resolved through
the normal channels of communication with the
Chair, Chief Executive or Chief Financial Officer.
Responsible for evaluating the performance of
the Chair in consultation with the other Non-
Executive Directors.
Employee Representative Directors
Provide the mechanism for the Board to engage
with the workforce in line with the Corporate
Governance Code.
Responsible for meeting the Company’s
European Works Council (EWC) and
Management & Administration Consultative
Group (MACG) at least once a year, and other
works councils on a periodic basis, along with
other informal engagement.
Provide regular updates to the Board to
ensure employee voice is clearly reflected in
the boardroom.
Acts as Secretary of the Board and its
Committees and attends all meetings.
Supports and works closely with the Chair, the
Chief Executive and the Chairs of the Board
Committees in setting agendas for meetings
of the Board and its Committees.
Supports the provision of accurate, timely and
clear information flows to and from the Board
and the Board Committees, and between
Directors and senior management.
Supports the Chair in designing and delivering
Directors’ induction programmes and the Board
and Committee performance evaluations.
Provides advice and support to the Board and
individual Directors on corporate governance
matters and Board procedures.
Responsible for administering the Share Dealing
Code and the Annual General Meeting.
Board Audit Finance Nominations
Remuneration
& People
Safety &
Operational
Readiness
Sir Stephen Hester 7/7 2/2 Airline/travel
8
Kenton Jarvis 7/7 Finance
7
Jan De Raeymaeker 6/6 Strategy
9
Catherine Bradley CBE 7/7 5/5 4/4 2/2 Safety/sustainability
7
Julie Chakraverty
1
4/5 3/3 2/2 3/3 Commercial/consumer
9
Sue Clark 7/7 5/5 2/2 3/3 4/4 Digital/marketing
5
Ryanne van der Eijk 7/7 3/3 4/4 Ex CEO/CFO
4
Harald Eisenächer 7/7 4/4 5/5 3/3 Operations
4
Elyes Mrad 2/2 1/1
David Robbie
1
7/7 5/5 4/4 2/2 4/5
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ENSURING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)
BOARD AT A GLANCE
The Board continues to meet
best practice guidelines for
independence and ethnic
diversity and keeps the balance
of skills, knowledge and
experience on the Board under
regular review. Biographies are
set out on pages 87 to 89.
1) Absences were due to unavoidable prior commitments. Directors who are unable to attend meetings continue to receive the papers in advance of the meeting and have the opportunity to discuss with the relevant Chair or the Company Secretary.
Feedback is provided on the decisions taken at the meeting.
Gender Ethnicity Nationality Tenure Independence
Male 6
Female 4
White 9
Asian 1
Dutch 1
German 1
Swiss 1
UK 5
UK/French 1
Belgian 1
0–3 years 4
3–7 years 6
Chair 1
Executive Director 2
Non-Executive
Director 7
BOARD COMPOSITION AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
MEETING ATTENDANCE SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
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ENSURING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
BIOGRAPHIES
BOARD OF DIRECTORS KEY
Audit Committee
Committee Chair
Finance Committee
Nominations Committee
Remuneration & People Committee
Safety & Operational Readiness Committee
N
S
F
R
A
SIR STEPHEN HESTER
Chair
KENTON JARVIS
Chief Executive
JAN DE RAEYMAEKER
Chief Financial Officer
Nationality: British
Appointed: September 2021
(Chair from December 2021)
Contribution to the Board
Stephen is a prominent international business
leader with more than 35 years of wide-ranging
business experience, including significant
experience leading major international businesses
in regulated industries.
He brings a strong track record of value creation
and listed company experience to the Board.
As well as ensuring the Board operates effectively,
chairing Board meetings and meetings of the
Nominations Committee, he regularly engages
with management, employees and investors
to ensure their views are represented in the
Board’s deliberations.
Career and experience
Stephen served as a Chief Executive of RSA Insurance
Group plc from February 2014 to May 2021, and prior
to this as Chief Executive of Royal Bank of Scotland
Group, Chief Executive of British Land plc and Chief
Operating Officer of Abbey National plc, as well as
holding a number of senior executive roles at Credit
Suisse First Boston in London and New York. He has
also held senior non-executive positions as Deputy
Chairman of Northern Rock and Senior Independent
Director of Centrica plc. Stephen was honoured with
a knighthood in the 2024 New Year’s Honours list for
services to business and the economy.
Current external appointments
Lead Independent Director, Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.
and Chair, Nordea Bank Abp.
Nationality: British
Appointed: February 2021
(Chief Executive from January 2025)
Contribution to the Board
Kenton brings over 25 years’ experience of the
travel and aviation sector to the Board, having held
senior group and divisional finance roles at TUI and
Airtours Holidays.
His significant contribution and leadership skills
have been recognised with his appointment as
CEO from January 2025.
Career and experience
Kenton was previously CEO of Aviation and Business
Improvement Director – Markets, at TUI Group, having
held a number of senior group and divisional finance
roles at TUI since 2003. Before joining TUI, Kenton was
the Finance Director of Airtours Holidays and held a
number of commercial finance roles at Adidas, prior to
which he qualified as a chartered accountant with PwC.
Current external appointments
None
Nationality: Belgian
Appointed: January 2025
Contribution to the Board
Jan brings deep knowledge of the transport and
airline sector to the Board having held various CFO
and management roles.
His significant financial and commercial acumen will
be critical to easyJet as we continue to build
towards the delivery of our medium-term targets
and our purpose of making low-cost travel easy.
Career and experience
Jan was previously the Chief Financial Officer of Lineas,
the largest private rail freight operator in Europe,
where he oversaw the Finance, Legal and Purchasing
teams. Prior to Lineas he was CFO of Brussels Airlines
where he played an instrumental role in transforming
the company’s finance function whilst achieving a
significant growth in passenger numbers as part
of the airline’s commercial repositioning. Earlier in
his career, Jan held management roles at Arthur D.
Little and De Valck Consultants, focusing on business
strategy and technology.
Current external appointments
None
N
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ENSURING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)
BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)
CATHERINE BRADLEY CBE
Non-Executive Director
SUE CLARK
Senior Independent Director
JULIE CHAKRAVERTY
Non-Executive Director
RYANNE VAN DER EIJK
Non-Executive Director
Nationality: French and British
Appointed: January 2020
Contribution to the Board
Extensive financial expertise gained across senior
finance roles in investment banking and M&A over
33 years, along with an in-depth understanding of
corporate governance and regulatory matters.
Her experience in financial and capital markets makes
her ideally suited as Finance Committee Chair.
Experienced in stakeholder engagement as
evidenced in her role as an Employee
Representative Director.
Career and experience
Catherine began her career with Merrill Lynch in the
US and finished the executive phase of her career as
Head of Advisory Global Markets with Société Générale
in Asia. Catherine then served as a Non-Executive
Director of the UK Financial Conduct Authority and
Chair of its Audit Committee from 2014 to July 2020,
and of WS Atkins plc from 2015 until its delisting in
2017. Catherine was also a member of the Supervisory
Board and Chair of the Finance and Audit Committee
of Peugeot S.A. from 2016 to 2021, and Non-Executive
Director and Chair of the Audit Committee of abrdn plc
from 2022 to 2024.
Current external appointments
Chair of Nominations and Governance Committee,
Johnson Electric Holdings Limited; Chair of the Audit
Committee of Worldpay Holdco, LLC; Chair, Interactive
Investor Limited a wholly owned subsidiary of abrdn plc.
Nationality: British
Appointed: March 2023
Contribution to the Board
Strong international, strategic and commercial
experience from Executive and Non-Executive
roles in consumer facing, transport and utility
businesses. Her wide-ranging board, regulatory
and stakeholder experience is valuable in driving
long-term shareholder value.
Sue’s corporate governance insight creates a strong
fit to her role as Senior Independent Director.
Career and experience
Sue served as a member of the Executive
Management team at SABMiller plc from 2003,
initially as Director of Corporate Affairs until 2012 and
then Managing Director, Europe, until the business
was acquired in 2016. Prior to SABMiller, she served
as Director of Corporate Affairs for Railtrack plc and
Scottish Power plc. Sue also served as Non-Executive
Director and Chair of the Remuneration Committee at
Britvic plc from 2016 to 2024, Non-Executive Director
of Bakkavor Group plc from 2017 to 2020, and
member of the Supervisory Board of AkzoNobel NV
from 2017 to 2021.
Current external appointments
Senior Independent Director and Chair of
Remuneration Committee, Imperial Brands PLC
and Mondi plc.
Nationality: British
Appointed: January 2025
Contribution to the Board
30 years of financial services and technology
leadership experience, having served on the
boards of listed global banks, insurers, and
investment companies, whilst successfully founding
Rungway Limited, an employee engagement and
mentoring platform.
Career and experience
During her executive career, Julie worked at JP Morgan
Chase and held several global leadership positions at
UBS Investment Bank, where she created an award-
winning portfolio risk management platform. Julie
previously served as Senior Independent Director and
Risk Committee Chair at Aberdeen Asset Management
(now abrdn plc) and as a Non-Executive Director of
Santander UK plc, Amlin plc, and Spirit Pub Company
plc (now Greene King).
Current external appointments
Senior Independent Director at NCC Group plc and
a Non-Executive Director of AJ Bell plc and Starling
Bank Limited.
Nationality: Dutch
Appointed: September 2022
Contribution to the Board
In-depth airline and customer services experience,
along with a valuable European perspective to
Board deliberations.
Experienced in stakeholder engagement as
evidenced in her role as an Employee
Representative Director.
Career and experience
Ryanne has extensive airline operations and customer
service experience, having more than 20 years’
experience with KLM, her last role being the Chief
Experience Officer. Her previous senior executive
appointments also include Chief Operating Officer
for Dubai Airports and Chief Experience Officer for
Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone in the UAE. Ryanne
has recently served as an interim executive at various
boards, such as COO at Mentaal Beter and Director of
Maintenance & Asset Management at GVB. She was
previously the chair of the advisory board of CPRC, a
child protection research centre.
Current external appointments
Managing Director of Wundermart.
S
N
S SR F F RN A RA
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ENSURING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)
BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)
ELYES MRAD
Non-Executive Director
HARALD EISENÄCHER
Non-Executive Director
DAVID ROBBIE
Non-Executive Director
REBECCA MILLS
Group General Counsel and
Company Secretary
Nationality: Swiss
Appointed: June 2025
Contribution to the Board
Brings extensive Europe-wide experience in
hospitality and travel, and is currently Executive
Vice President for Hertz International, where he
oversees the company’s business in EMEA, Latam
and Asia Pacific.
Career and experience
Before joining Hertz, he held Managing Director roles at
Certares, a leading private equity firm focused on the
hospitality and travel industry, and American Express
Global Business Travel. He has also held senior positions
with Sita, JTI, and Rolex.
Current external appointments
Chair of the Board of Zytlyn Technologies AG
Nationality: German
Appointed: September 2022
Contribution to the Board
Brings extensive travel and aviation sector
commercial experience as well as a deep
knowledge of digital and data driven businesses,
combined with a European outlook.
Career and experience
Harald brings significant experience of the travel
and aviation industry, having held senior executive
positions with Lufthansa and Sabre Travel Network.
He most recently served as Chief Commercial Officer
for Infare A/S, the leading provider of competitor air
travel data based in Denmark, and later served as a
member of the Supervisory Board (2021 to 2023).
He has previously held senior positions with Deutsche
Telekom, eBay Inc. and Hoechst AG, and served as
a Non-Executive Director of Groz-Beckert SE (2007
to 2021) and Ifolor AG (2013 to 2019). Additionally, he
was a member of the Advisory Board of Solytic GmbH
(2021 to 2024).
Current external appointments
Member of the Advisory Board, Omnevo GmbH
and Chair of the Advisory Board, Mimi Hearing
Technologies GmbH.
Nationality: British
Appointed: November 2020
Contribution to the Board
Brings strong financial, risk management and
corporate finance experience to the Board and
Audit Committee as Chair.
His international and strategic outlook, combined
with over 25 years serving as a Director on FTSE
boards, provides a valuable perspective in Board
and Committee discussions.
Career and experience
David was Finance Director of Rexam plc from 2005
until 2016. Prior to his role at Rexam, David served in
senior finance roles at Invensys plc before becoming
Group Finance Director at CMG plc in 2000 and
then Chief Financial Officer at Royal P&O Nedlloyd
N.V. in 2004. He served as interim Chairman, Senior
Independent Director and Chair of the Audit Committee
of FirstGroup plc from 2018 to 2021, and Non-Executive
Director and Chair of the Audit Committee for the BBC
between 2006 and 2010. David qualified as a chartered
accountant at KPMG.
Current external appointments
Non-Executive Director, International Paper Company.
Changes to the Board during the year and
up to 25 November 2025:
Johan Lundgren resigned as Chief Executive
on 31 December 2024.
Kenton Jarvis was appointed Chief Executive
on 1 January 2025.
Jan De Raeymaeker was appointed Chief Financial
Officer on 20 January 2025.
Julie Chakraverty was appointed as a Non-Executive
Director on 27 January 2025.
Moni Mannings resigned from her role as
Non-Executive Director on 13 February 2025.
Elyes Mrad joined the Board as a Non-Executive
Director on 1 June 2025.
Detlef Trefzger resigned from his position as
Non-Executive Director on 1 June 2025.
Ben Matthews resigned as Company Secretary
on 15 July 2025.
Rebecca Mills was appointed Company Secretary
on 15 July 2025.
S AFR FNRA
Read more on page 91
N
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AIRLINE
MANAGEMENT
BOARD
BIOGRAPHIES
KENTON JARVIS
Chief Executive Officer
JAN DE RAEYMAEKER
Chief Financial Officer
ROBERT BIRGE
Chief Customer & Marketing Officer
See Board of Directors profile. See Board of Directors profile. Nationality: American
Areas of expertise: Marketing, ecommerce
and customer
Career and experience
Robert joined the AMB in August 2022 and leads
eCommerce, Marketing, and Customer Experience.
He is accountable for optimising digital conversion
and adoption across web and app channels, driving
profitable booking growth, building long-term brand
advantage, and improving customer experience and
lifetime value. Before joining easyJet, Robert helped
establish KAYAK as a leading online travel brand while
serving as Chief Marketing Officer, culminating in a
successful public listing. Earlier, he led marketing as
part of the original start-up team that created the US
online travel agency Orbitz. His previous leadership
roles include ASOS, IMG, TBWA, and The Boston
Consulting Group, spanning both consumer and digital-
first businesses across the US and Europe.
ENSURING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)
Read more on page 87 Read more on page 87
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ENSURING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)
AIRLINE MANAGEMENT BOARD BIOGRAPHIES (CONTINUED)
REBECCA MILLS
Group General Counsel &
Company Secretary
SOPHIE DEKKERS
Chief Commercial Officer
THOMAS HAAGENSEN
Group Markets Director
DAVID MORGAN
Chief Operating Officer
Nationality: British
Areas of expertise: Legal, regulatory and digital
safety
Career and experience
Rebecca joined the AMB in January 2023 as Group
General Counsel and was appointed Company
Secretary in July 2025. Rebecca has over 20 years’
experience as a lawyer, having started her career at
Herbert Smith Freehills, where she specialised in IP,
technology and media law, and disputes. She joined
easyJet in 2010 as a senior commercial lawyer and
has progressed her career through a variety of roles,
before taking on responsibility for the management of
the legal and claims teams in 2018. From 2019 to 2023,
she led these teams in the role of Deputy General
Counsel and was at the heart of easyJet’s response
to, and emergence from, the pandemic. Rebecca has
also been the Legal Director of easyJet holidays since
it was established in 2019. Rebecca’s sharp commercial
skills, combined with her deep understanding of the
airline and holidays businesses, give her a unique and
powerful perspective.
Nationality: British
Areas of expertise: Aviation and strategy
Career and experience
Sophie joined the AMB in December 2020 and has
been with easyJet since 2007. During her time at the
airline, she has held senior roles including Customer
Director, Director of Scheduling, and UK Country
Director — driving commercial strategy, systems
improvements, and representing easyJet before
Parliamentary Select Committees. Her early career
specialised in customer insight, working with brands
such as Jaguar Land Rover, Mars, Unilever, and
Vodafone. Sophie also served as a Non-Executive
Director at Airport Coordination Limited (2017–2021)
and is easyJet’s AMB lead on diversity, equity, and
inclusion. A qualified MindGym coach, business
mentor, and founding member of easyJet’s Women’s
Network, she also sits on the WiHTL Advisory Board.
Nationality: Danish
Areas of expertise: Commercial and
operations management
Career and experience
Thomas joined the AMB in May 2018. Thomas has over
20 years’ experience in operations management built
in a variety of roles across Europe. Thomas began his
career with Tetra Pak, working his way up to Regional
Manager of the East Med where he developed and
succeeded in implementing ambitious growth and
profitability improvement plans. Since joining easyJet
in 2008 Thomas has significantly grown the Swiss
market, developed easyJet’s market entry strategy for
Germany and developed the business traveller segment
in Northern Europe. Most recently he was appointed
Managing Director of easyJet Europe, establishing
the Company’s Austrian AOC, a key part of its Brexit
migration plan, and managed the transition of 100
aircraft to easyJet Europe.
Nationality: British
Areas of expertise: Flight operations
Career and experience
David joined the AMB in July 2022, having joined
easyJet in September 2016 as the airline’s Chief Pilot,
and in December 2017 took up the position of Director
of Flight Operations, taking responsibility for the safe
and efficient operation of the airline’s flights across
Europe. David previously served as interim COO in
2019, when he oversaw operations across the airline
and delivered significant improvements in operational
performance. David and his operations team focus
on safe, efficient and sustainable operations in an
increasingly complex and challenging environment.
Prior to joining the airline, David was Chief Flight
Operations Officer at Wizz Air. His long career in
aviation has taken him around the world including
Australia and the Middle East.
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Strategic report
Governance
ENSURING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)
AIRLINE MANAGEMENT BOARD BIOGRAPHIES (CONTINUED)
GARRY WILSON
CEO, easyJet holidays
OPAL PERRY
Chief Data & Technology Officer
ELLY TOMLINS
Chief People Officer
Nationality: British
Areas of expertise: Travel, business transformation
and global markets
Career and experience
Garry joined the AMB in 2018 and has over 25 years’
experience in the travel sector. He has successfully
developed significant business growth strategies across
several international markets and has built and led
large global teams throughout his career. Garry works
extensively with overseas governments and emerging
economies to create sustainable tourism policies, whilst
promoting major economic growth and positive social
change. He is an AMB sponsor for diversity, equity and
inclusion, and health and wellbeing. He has held Board
positions in the Travel Foundation and Travelife and was
appointed to the board of ABTA in 2021.
Nationality: British
Areas of expertise: Leading cultural
transformation, delivering innovative and engaging
talent strategies and overseeing large-scale
change
Career and experience
Elly joined easyJet as Chief People Officer in March
2025. Prior to easyJet, she served as the Chief People
Officer for Britvic plc where she was responsible for
driving their People and Culture strategy globally to
help build and promote a dynamic culture of belonging,
wellbeing and growth. She also held HR leadership roles
in Tate & Lyle, Whitbread, and Thomson Reuters.
Nationality: American
Areas of expertise: Transforming digital customer
experiences and strengthening the resilience of
legacy systems
Career and experience
Opal joined easyJet as Chief Data and Technology
Officer in February 2025. Prior to joining easyJet,
Opal served as Chief Strategy and Digital
Transformation Officer at PODS Enterprises. She
also held the role of Chief Information Officer at
Hertz, where she led the company’s IT strategy
and oversaw the delivery and implementation of
a major cloud-based systems transformation.
Earlier in her career, Opal was Divisional CIO and
Vice President of Technology & Strategic Ventures
at Allstate Insurance Company, one of the largest
insurers in the United States.
Changes to the AMB during the year and
up to 25 November 2025:
Opal Perry was appointed Chief Data & Technology
Officer in February 2025
Elly Tomlins was appointed Chief People Officer in
March 2025
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ENSURING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED)
The evaluation of the Chairman was led by the
Senior Independent Director, who gathered
performance feedback through separate meetings
with each of the Non-Executive Directors and
supplementary views from the Executive Directors.
2025 BOARD PERFORMANCE REVIEW
The 2025 performance review was conducted
internally. The review extended to all aspects
of Board and Committee performance and the
process undertaken is explained below.
Area Outcome and actions
Strategic focus and Board
agenda planning
The Board agreed to further strengthen its strategic focus
by prioritising key topics within agendas, fostering more
interactive presentations, and streamlining Executive updates
to emphasise critical issues.
Early-year meetings will concentrate on the five-year plan
development, and every meeting will feature at least one
extended strategic discussion session. The Executive team
will regularly review topic relevance, and Board papers should
remain concise, balanced and clear.
Employee and
management
engagement
The Board endorsed continuing employee engagement
breakfasts in their current format to maintain open dialogue
and strengthen cultural alignment. They will also continue
to have deep dives into specific employee communities. In
addition, team-building initiatives with the Executive leadership
remain a priority, to foster collaboration and cohesion at the
top level.
The Board will continue to visit easyJet bases and key facilities
operated by critical third-party providers. In FY26 the Board
will visit the Airbus safety and production facilities in Toulouse
as well as easyJet’s Bristol base. These visits will provide
firsthand insight into operational challenges and opportunities,
supporting informed decision making and stronger
relationships with essential partners.
Non-Executive
engagement
The Board continues to support Non-Executive Director private
sessions and informal engagements as a means of fostering
candid dialogue and strengthening governance effectiveness.
To support this, dedicated Non-Executive Director-only
sessions will be scheduled prior to each formal Board meeting,
providing an opportunity for open discussion on emerging
issues, priorities and perspectives. In addition, a brief Non-
Executive Director-only check-in will be incorporated at the
conclusion of each Board meeting to capture reflections and
ensure alignment.
Preparation
Questionnaires for the Board and its Committees were developed by the Company Secretary
in consultation with the Chairman and Senior Independent Director.
The questionnaires covered the following thematic areas:
Board
composition,
skills and diversity
Board
effectiveness
Link between
the Board and
business
Strategic
oversight
Culture
oversight
Information
flow
Individual
performance
Committee
strengths and
weaknesses
Completion of online questionnaires
Online questionnaires were distributed to each of the individual Board members for completion.
The questionnaires sought feedback on the areas set out above, covering both the Board
and its Committees.
Collation of responses and individual discussions
Individual responses to the questionnaires were collated by the Company Secretary,
who prepared anonymised summaries. These anonymised summaries were discussed with the
Chairman and Senior Independent Director. The Company Secretary then summarised the main
areas of feedback, before preparing a summary of suggested actions that could be implemented
over the forthcoming year.
Board discussion
The findings of the performance review and proposed actions were discussed at the September
Board meeting. The feedback on the Chairman was discussed by the Non-Executive Directors
without the Chairman being present.
The Board agreed a number of actions in response to the review that would be implemented
and monitored over the forthcoming year.
Our customers sit at the heart of
easyJets strategy. Winning their loyalty
and understanding their needs is
essential to long-term value creation.
As competition and expectations rise,
this insight helps us to focus investment
on the products, channels and service
standards that matter most.
Read more on pages 16 and 17
Key focus
Safety and reliability: Safety remains
non-negotiable. We are standardising processes
and training to deliver a reliable, consistent
service wherever customers see orange.
Product choice and digital ease: We continue
to broaden our network and ancillary offering
while making it simpler for customers to
shop, book and manage their journeys via our
app-centric connected-travel strategy.
Disruption recovery: When travel plans change,
automation and real-time communication
provide customers with clear re-booking and
compensation options.
Key issues during FY25
ATC disruption: Capacity shortfalls and
strikes caused longer delays despite fewer
cancellations.
Cost pressures: Inflation and supply-chain
constraints necessitate disciplined investment.
How we engage directly
We communicate via email, our app, call
centres, social media and a self-service
disruption portal.
We measure satisfaction at each touchpoint
and gather feedback through post-flight
surveys, Trust Pilot, focus groups and app
ratings; this informs our customer-satisfaction
improvement programme.
FY25 enhancements include real-time flight
status updates, automatic vouchers and
AI-generated multilingual notifications.
How we engage indirectly
Crew debriefs and online forums capture
frontline feedback for training and process
improvements.
Customer sentiment and operational
performance are reviewed regularly by senior
management and the Board.
We work with regulators and industry peers to
address air-traffic-control capacity and other
structural issues.
Collaboration with ground handlers, airports
and suppliers helps us improve service delivery
and efficiency.
Considerations and outcomes
Strategic alignment: The Board reviewed
progress on execution of the Customer
Experience Strategy and agreed four FY26
priorities: service consistency, app-centric
connected travel, Customer Management
Centre transformation and industry-leading
disruption service recovery.
Customer satisfaction: Satisfaction continued
to improve year on year with gains across all
major touchpoints, reflecting improved service
and operational reliability.
Operational resilience: On-time performance
improved and cancellations fell. The Board
monitors readiness and approves targeted
investments to reduce disruption.
Digital momentum: Real-time status capability
now covers the majority of our network and we
have shifted the majority of customer contacts
to live chat and automated journeys.
Forward focus: FY26 will prioritise wider app
adoption, deeper automation and a strong
service culture while working with policymakers
to reduce systemic disruption.
OUR CUSTOMERS
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STAKEHOLDERS
ENGAGING WITH
STAKEHOLDERS
As set out in the Code, the Board recognises the
importance of identifying its key stakeholders
and understanding their perspectives. They are
a fundamental part of our operations and are
referenced throughout this report. We have set
out on the following pages details of our key
stakeholders and how we have engaged with them
(including specific examples relating to strategic
decisions).
OUR PEOPLE
OUR SUPPLIERS
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STAKEHOLDERS (CONTINUED)
ENGAGING WITH STAKEHOLDERS (CONTINUED)
Our people are at the heart of
everything we do. We are committed
to building an inclusive culture where
everyone can thrive, feel a true sense
of belonging, and live the Orange
Spirit. Meaningful engagement with
our teams is essential to making this
a reality.
Read more on pages 18 and 19
Key focus
Health, safety and working conditions
Wellbeing and mental health
Training and career development
Inclusion and diversity
Reward and benefits
Key issues during FY25
Crew communications
Base management structure
Employee recognition
Diversity and Inclusion
Crew uniform
How we engage directly
Employee Representative Directors’ meetings.
Base visits and informal interaction with crew.
Hosting events such as breakfasts with senior
leaders to get to know the management layer
below the AMB.
Engagement with employee representative
groups, pilot and cabin crew unions.
Regular internal communications.
Participation in the Group’s performance
through employee share schemes.
The Board received a presentation on our cabin
crew, who they are, how we train them, how
we incentivise them and manage any pain
points. This gave the Board an opportunity to
engage directly with crew and teams involved
in the process.
How we engage indirectly
Updates from the CEO and Group People
Director on people strategy and other matters.
Your Voice Matters employee surveys are
discussed by the AMB and Board.
Monitoring of themes and trends arising
from the ‘Speak Up, Speak Out’ (SUSO)
whistleblowing mechanism.
Considerations and outcomes
The Board received regular updates from our
Employee Representative Directors to ensure
our employee voice was reflected when taking
strategic decisions, including during the fleet
discussions during the year. This included
feedback from meetings with the ground
handling teams, ecommerce, customer and
marketing teams as well as interactions with
employee networks.
The Board and its Committees have considered
this feedback during its deliberations in the year,
including when reviewing SUSO whistleblowing
cases, culture and matters such as the gender
pay gap.
The Your Voice Matters survey was discussed
by the Board as part of the crew update, to
understand what we are doing to improve
engagement and effectiveness.
easyJets suppliers have an important
role in delivering our ambition, and we
strive to ensure that they have aligned
views on corporate responsibility and
compliance.
We partner with key suppliers to
deliver many of our operational and
commercial activities. Our partners
are carefully selected and significant
emphasis is placed on managing
these relationships, with the aim of
encouraging incremental innovation
and performance.
Key focus
Compliance with regulations
Health and safety
Treatment of suppliers
Sustainability
Payment practices
Key issues during FY25
Built upon the work in previous years to bolster
the organisation’s third-party risk exposure. This
has included a wider rollout of third-party risk
management tools.
How we engage directly
Meetings between AMB members and senior
executives of major suppliers on a regular
basis to understand the strategy and health
of their businesses.
The Board looks to engage with key suppliers
whenever appropriate, including tourism bodies
at key bases on base visits.
Regular review meetings between AMB
members and senior executives at London
Gatwick Airport and other key bases.
How we engage indirectly
Discussion at Audit Committee and Board
with central procurement function on
supplier management.
Quarterly Airport Strategy Forums to discuss
operational issues across key airports and agree
on the right strategy.
Work with external partners to monitor financial
risk of certain suppliers.
Considerations and outcomes
We have a number of key suppliers who we
continue to engage with, including aircraft and
engine suppliers, ground handling and logistics,
critical technology suppliers, fuel providers,
engineering and maintenance providers, aircraft
lessors, and hoteliers, destination management
companies and trade distribution partners for
easyJet holidays.
The CEO met with the DHL Supply Chain
Services UK CEO.
During base visits, the Board meets with the
local and regional management teams, including
airport CEOs.
AMB members, including the CEO, meet
regularly with senior executives of key suppliers.
Shareholders and investors play a vital
role in the success and growth of the
Group. As such, maintaining a clear
understanding of their perspectives
remains a key priority.
We actively consider shareholder views
on the Company’s operational and
financial performance, as well as its
strategic direction. This ongoing
dialogue supports our commitment
to delivering long-term, sustainable
shareholder value.
Read more on pages 20 and 21
Key focus
Operational and financial performance
Creation of long-term sustainable shareholder
value
Share price and capital returns
Environmental, social and governance matters
Key issues during FY25
Continued progress towards medium-term
targets
Delivery of strategy
Capital allocation and free cash generation
Impact of macroeconomic and geopolitical
environment
How we engage directly
The Board is committed to maintaining
open and transparent communication with
shareholders, including major institutional
investors and shareholder representative bodies.
The Chair, Senior Independent Director, Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
alongside members of the AMB, regularly
engage with shareholders.
Regular roadshows are held with members of
the AMB and the investor relations (IR) team
across UK, Europe and US.
AMB members and IR team attend conferences
in UK and Europe throughout the year.
Online engagement with retail investors via
presentations on Investor Meet platform as well
as ad-hoc meetings throughout the year.
The Company Secretary liaises with
shareholders as needed to understand their
views and policies on corporate governance.
The Chair and Committee Chairs are available
for discussions with major shareholders.
The IR team maintains ongoing dialogue with
investors, analysts, and governance teams
throughout the year.
The Chair of the Remuneration & People
Committee engages with shareholders on
remuneration matters and responds to requests
for further discussion.
Shareholders are encouraged to participate
in the AGM either in person or remotely and
communicate directly with the Board.
How we engage indirectly
The Board receives regular updates on
shareholder views.
All financial results announcements and
presentations are published on the
Company’s website.
Summary videos of seminars and business
updates are recorded and made available online.
Engagement also takes place through brokers
and other external advisers.
Considerations and outcomes
Post-AGM engagement focused on
understanding areas where investor policies
diverged from the Company’s approach,
particularly around share capital authorities.
These insights will inform the Board’s planning
and finalisation of business for the next AGM.
OUR SHAREHOLDERS AND INVESTORS
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STAKEHOLDERS (CONTINUED)
ENGAGING WITH STAKEHOLDERS (CONTINUED)
OUR COMMUNITIES
REGULATORS AND GOVERNMENTS
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STAKEHOLDERS (CONTINUED)
ENGAGING WITH STAKEHOLDERS (CONTINUED)
We want to make a positive impact and
we value our relationships with the
communities where our employees and
customers live and operations are
based, as they are important to the
effective operation of our business.
Key focus
Local employment and social mobility
Sustainability, including carbon and other aircraft
emissions; aircraft noise; energy usage; recycling
and waste
Charitable activity
Key issues during FY25
Net zero roadmap
EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS)
How we engage directly
Country managers lead the community
engagement in their markets, and base
managers also engage directly with their local
airport communities.
Partnerships with individual airports and air traffic
control teams to implement reduction in cabin
waste and noise mitigation activities that seek to
minimise the impact on local communities.
Employee volunteering with local charities and
organisations.
How we engage indirectly
We provide updates on our progress against our
sustainability targets directly to customers and
via our corporate website.
Considerations and outcomes
Wherever possible, we offer support for
employees to volunteer in their local communities,
such as flexible working and time off.
We completed our first year in partnership with
Make-A-Wish International, supporting them with
flights to grant travel wishes for children across
Europe, and continued to partner with UNICEF
through our Every Child Can Fly campaign, which
has raised over £17 million for UNICEF since 2012.
More information can be found on page 74.
easyJet continues to be the official airline
sponsor of the Eurovision Song Contest,
allowing employees the chance to take part in
the celebrations.
Regulators and governments take
decisions which directly impact our
operations and business environment.
We engage with them to understand
their strategic drivers and concerns;
and to closely monitor and manage the
impact of any actions by those
regulators or government bodies on
both easyJet and the wider industry.
We also ensure that regulators and
governments are informed of the
potential impact of any regulatory
changes on the Company and its
consumers; as well as the social and
economic benefits that easyJet and the
wider aviation industry deliver.
Key focus
Health and safety
Carbon efficiency and operational resilience
Compliance with regulations
Sustainability
Key topics during FY25
UK government: Engaged with the UK
government on a number of issues such as
dynamic pricing in the aviation industry, the
UK Airspace Design Service (UKADS) and
the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Bill – including
involvement in parliamentary discussions.
UK Competition and Markets Authority:
Engaged with the UK Competition and Markets
Authority on the implementation of Part 1 of the
Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers
Act (DMCC) 2024.
European Commission: Engaged with the
European Commission on a number of issues
such as Implementation of the EU Digital Markets
Act, the EU evaluation of the EU Emissions
Trading System (EU ETS) ahead of their future
reviews planned for 2026, the EU fitness check
on the review of the Airport Charges and Ground
Handling Directives, Slot Regulations and annual
consultations for Air Navigation Service Providers
in Europe and NERL in UK.
How we engage directly
AMB members and senior leaders engage
directly with government and regulatory
bodies at both national and regional levels.
Regular dialogue with operations and
safety regulators.
The policy team works closely with officials in
the European Commission, the UK government,
other national governments, legislators, industry
stakeholders, NGOs, and academia, to understand
and shape future policy.
Ongoing engagement with air traffic control
operators.
How we engage indirectly
Active participation in trade associations such as
Airlines for Europe and Airlines UK, and tourism
bodies, including ABTA and the GSTC.
Collaboration through industry and other cross-
sector groups, such as the Aerospace Technology
Institute, the Aviation Council, the EU’s Climate
Change Expert Group, Destination 2050, the Jet
Zero Council (UK government) and Sustainable
Aviation (UK).
Considerations and outcomes
easyJet met with various governments to
discuss key challenges and opportunities; and
also to confirm our commitment to various
markets in our network.
During FY25, easyJet continued to co-chair
the Alliance for Zero Emission Aviation (AZEA),
along with Airbus. AZEA is an alliance of 170
companies operating under the oversight of the
European Commission. It is currently developing
a detailed roadmap with clear objectives, to
guide industry action and inform policymakers.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS
NOMINATIONS
COMMITTEE
REPORT
I am pleased to present an overview of the
Nominations Committee's activities during 2025.
The main purpose of the Committee is to ensure
plans are in place for orderly succession of Board
and senior management positions while maintaining
an appropriate balance of skills, experience,
independence and diversity. The Committee
oversees the structure, size and composition of the
Board and makes recommendations to the Board
with regard to any changes.
During the year, the Committee successfully
executed the orderly transition plans established
in FY24, delivering seamless leadership changes at
both Board and executive levels. The Committee
oversaw the appointment of Kenton Jarvis as Chief
Executive effective 1 January 2025, completing
the succession plan announced in May 2024.
Following Kenton's appointment as CEO, the
Committee oversaw the search process that
resulted in the appointment of Jan De Raeymaeker
as Chief Financial Officer effective 20 January
2025. Jan brings substantial airline and transport
sector expertise, having previously served as CFO
of Brussels Airlines and Lineas, strengthening the
Board's financial leadership capabilities during a
critical growth phase.
The Committee also oversaw changes to Non-
Executive Director composition. Moni Mannings OBE
and Dr Detlef Trefzger stepped down at the February
2025 AGM and in June 2025, respectively. To maintain
Board effectiveness, the Committee appointed two
new Non-Executive Directors: Julie Chakraverty joined
on 27 January 2025 and Elyes Mrad joined on 1 June
2025. Elyes joined the Board and Audit Committee,
bringing extensive Europe-wide experience in
hospitality and travel, which has already proven
invaluable to our discussions. Julie joined the Finance
and Safety & Operational Readiness Committees,
contributing strong leadership experience in financial
services and technology that continues to enrich the
Board’s perspective.
The Committee continued to review the Company's
wider talent and succession plans for the Board
and senior management, building on the successful
executive transitions. We worked closely with
management to strengthen internal succession
pipelines, particularly focusing on developing the
next generation of leaders who could progress to
senior roles.
Diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) remain a priority
for the Board. During the year, we strengthened our
governance by transferring responsibility for DE&I
to the Remuneration & People Committee whose
expanded terms of reference were approved by
the Board in July 2025. The Remuneration & People
Committee will now oversee our DE&I strategy,
monitor the Board Diversity Policy and track progress
against our targets.
Further details of the Committee's activities during
the year are set out in this report.
Sir Stephen Hester
Chair, Nominations Committee
MEMBERS
Sir Stephen Hester (Chair)
Catherine Bradley CBE
Sue Clark
Moni Mannings OBE (until 13 Feb 2025)
David Robbie
Dr Detlef Trefzger (until 1 June 2025)
Harald Eisenächer (from 1 June 2025)
All members of the Committee are Independent
Non-Executive Directors. Member biographies
can be found on pages 87 to 89.
The Chair of the Board acts as Chair of the
Committee with members of the executive
management invited to attend meetings. The
General Counsel & Company Secretary acts as
Secretary to the Committee.
The Committee met two times in the year and
meeting attendance can be found on page 86.
The Committee’s terms of reference can
be found on the Company’s website at
corporate.easyJet.com
INDUCTION
All Directors appointed during the year received a comprehensive and tailored induction programme developed
through discussion with the Chair and Company Secretary. Each induction was designed to support a smooth transition
into their new roles, taking into account individual backgrounds, committee responsibilities and the current context for easyJet.
Non-Executive Director Inductions –
Julie Chakraverty and Elyes Mrad
Julie Chakraverty and Elyes Mrad joined the easyJet plc
Board in 2025 and undertook comprehensive induction
programmes designed to provide them with a thorough
understanding of the Company’s business, operations,
governance framework and strategic priorities.
Board and Committee leadership:
One-to-one meetings with the Chair on Board
dynamics and strategic vision.
Detailed briefings with the CEO and CFO on
operational performance and financial strategy.
Sessions with the Senior Independent Director and all
Committee Chairs.
Understanding of governance framework, Board
matters reserved and delegated authorities through
Company Secretary briefings.
Executive management and Operations:
Comprehensive sessions with all Airline Management
Board members across functional areas.
Deep dives into commercial strategy, revenue
management and cost structures.
Legal and regulatory briefings.
People strategy sessions covering wellness, inclusion,
industrial relations and succession planning.
Technology and data strategy briefings including
cybersecurity programmes.
Operational immersion and site visits:
Extensive tour of the Integrated Control Centre to
understand operational control and flight planning.
Site visits to Hangar 89 maintenance facilities and
safety operations.
Tours of London Gatwick operations and cabin crew
training programmes.
Base visit to Berlin Brandenburg including meetings
with crew, ground handling and maintenance teams.
Commercial and customer focus:
Customer experience strategy sessions and customer
service team meetings.
easyJet holidays business briefings and market
positioning discussions.
Trading team sessions with key personnel on revenue
optimisation.
Marketing and brand strategy discussions.
Financial and stakeholder relations:
Treasury operations covering credit ratings, forex
management, financing and liquidity.
Investor relations briefings on shareholder relationships
and major stakeholder breakdown.
External advisor meetings with joint brokers and
audit partners.
Sustainability strategy sessions covering environmental
commitments and reporting.
The programmes spanned several months, reflecting
easyJet’s commitment to ensuring new Board members
gain comprehensive insight into all aspects of the
business. This thorough approach enables new directors
to contribute effectively from appointment and supports
the Board’s collective responsibility for the Company’s
long-term sustainable success.
CFO induction – Jan De Raeymaeker
A tailored induction programme was implemented
for Jan De Raeymaeker following his appointment
as Chief Financial Officer on 20 January 2025.
Jan’s programme included:
In-depth briefings with the Chair, CEO, Audit
Committee Chair and senior finance leaders on
strategic priorities and financial governance.
Site visits to key operational and maintenance facilities
to understand cost drivers, capital expenditure
processes and safety protocols.
Workshops with the Treasury, Risk and Investor
Relations teams covering liquidity management, credit
ratings, risk frameworks and shareholder engagement.
Governance sessions with the Company Secretary and
external advisers on Board matters reserved, delegated
authorities and MAR/share-dealing obligations.
Meetings with members of the Board and AMB, and
other senior leaders within the Company.
Meetings with shareholders and corporate brokers.
Site visits in both the UK and Europe.
These activities provided Jan with both the strategic
overview and detailed business insights required to
contribute effectively as CFO and Board member from
the outset.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT (CONTINUED)
ACTIVITIES IN THE YEAR
Board composition and appointments
The Committee remains responsible for the orderly
succession of both Board and senior management
positions, and for building and developing a diverse
pipeline for that purpose. We are committed to
maintaining a formal, rigorous and transparent
appointment process grounded in merit and
objective criteria to ensure Non-Executive Directors
bring breadth of business skills, knowledge and
experience that are essential for effective oversight
of the Group, and provide input and challenge in
the boardroom to assist in the development and
execution of the Board’s strategy. This approach
also supports the Board in shaping and delivering
our Group strategy.
During FY25, the Committee carried out a thorough
review of the Board’s composition and forward-
looking succession plans. Our aim remains to ensure
that easyJet’s Board is the right size, with the right
balance of skills, experience and diversity to support
the Company’s long-term strategy and good
governance. We concluded that the current Board
size is effective, enabling strong debate and full
committee coverage, while avoiding unnecessary
complexity. We continue to monitor director tenure
in line with the UK Corporate Governance Code,
ensuring orderly succession through planned,
staggered refreshment.
A review of our Board skills matrix this year
confirmed that our existing mix of experience
supports easyJet’s strategic priorities, with diversity
targets met across gender, ethnicity and European
perspectives. The Committee also identified
potential areas for future Board development,
including greater focus on IT, consumer and public
policy expertise. The Committee will keep Board
composition under regular review to ensure we
have the right expertise for the next stage of
easyJet’s growth.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT (CONTINUED)
Following a process led by the Nominations
Committee, the Board approved the appointment
of Julie Chakraverty as a Non-Executive Director
with effect from 27 January 2025. In addition, the
Board approved the appointment of Elyes Mrad
as a Non-Executive Director with effect from
1 June 2025. Korn Ferry and Egon Zehnder were
engaged to support the process, which included
developing the role profile, compiling a longlist of
potential candidates, and refining the required skills
and experience based on input from the Board.
The Nominations Committee carefully considered
the balance of skills, knowledge, independence,
diversity and time commitments across the
Board, before shortlisting candidates. Interviews
were conducted with Board members and the
Chief People Office after which Julie Chakraverty
and Elyes Mrad were identified as the preferred
candidates, bringing additional breadth and diversity
of experience to the Board.
Korn Ferry and Egon Zehnder are both signatories
to the Enhanced Code of Conduct for Executive
Search Firms and do not have any other connection
with the Company nor individual Directors,
except where they may have liaised with them as
prospective candidates for other positions.
Talent and succession planning
The Committee continued to refine our succession
plans to ensure the Board and AMB maintain the
optimal blend of skills, diversity and experience, building
on the groundwork laid in previous years. Recognising
the importance of a strong, diverse leadership
pipeline, we placed continued emphasis on executive
succession for the AMB and Executive Leadership
Team (ELT) to support easyJet’s future growth.
Alongside the completion of the CEO succession
and the appointment of our new CFO, the
Committee conducted a detailed review of the
Group’s senior management talent pipeline. We
evaluated development plans, assessed emergency
and medium-term successors for all key roles,
and monitored progress against our talent and
development framework to identify strengths and
address any skill gaps.
The Board is satisfied that all of the Non-Executive
Directors continue to remain independent in
character and judgement and are free from any
business or other relationships that could materially
affect the exercise of their judgement.
Time commitment and external
appointments
The expected time commitment of the Chair and
Non-Executive Directors is agreed and set out in
writing in the letter of appointment, available on
our corporate website at corporate.easyJet.com.
For the Chair, this remains a minimum of one
day per week, and for Non-Executive Directors, a
minimum of three days per month. The Directors
often spend time in excess of this minimum
requirement, for example the Chair meets with the
CEO and other members of the AMB regularly and
undertakes regular base visits across Europe.
The core activities of the Board and its Committees
are covered in scheduled meetings held during
the year. Additional ad hoc meetings may be held
to consider and decide matters when required.
Non-Executive Directors are encouraged to
communicate directly with each other and senior
management between Board meetings.
Directors are invited to attend all Board and
Committee meetings, but in certain circumstances
meetings may be called at short notice and, due to
prior business commitments and time differences,
Directors may not always be able to attend. Even
if a Director is unable to attend a meeting, they
continue to receive the papers and have the
opportunity to discuss with the relevant Chair or
the Company Secretary any matters on the agenda
which they wish to raise. Feedback is provided to
the Directors not able to attend on the decisions
taken at the meeting.
The Chair holds regular meetings with the
Non-Executive Directors without the Executive
Directors present either immediately before or
after Board meetings.
Throughout the year, Board members deepened
their engagement with the AMB and ELT through
formal presentations at Board meeting and
informal breakfasts and dinners. These interactions
have been invaluable in understanding individual
capabilities and readiness, ensuring our succession
pipeline remains robust and aligned with the
Company’s strategic ambitions.
Board performance
The 2025 Board Effectiveness Review was
conducted through an internal, questionnaire-based
process, complemented by discussions at the
September Board meeting. Directors completed
a detailed questionnaire covering Board dynamics,
committee contributions, leadership, strategic
oversight, risk management, information quality,
and governance culture. The key findings from
these assessments were discussed collectively,
resulting in agreed actions to maintain and enhance
Board performance.
Following this review, the Committee is satisfied
that each Director continues to demonstrate the
necessary independence, commitment, and ability
to devote sufficient time to their roles. Attendance
at meetings remained high throughout the year,
as shown in the attendance table on page 86,
underscoring the Directors’ ongoing dedication
to effective governance and strategic oversight.
Details of the 2025 Board performance review are
set out in full on page 93.
Independence
The Board consists of 10 Directors, with over half of
the Board (excluding the Chair) being independent
Non-Executive Directors. Additionally, the Chair
was considered independent on appointment. The
composition of the Committees also complies with
the Code.
Factors such as length of tenure and relationships
or circumstances that are likely to affect, or appear
to affect, the Directors’ judgement, are considered
in determining whether they remain independent.
Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any
of the Group’s share option or bonus schemes.
In addition to the regular Board meetings, and to
provide opportunities for the Board to engage
with senior management to discuss key elements
of the business, a number of Board dinners and
lunches were held, as well as two breakfasts with
management, detailed further on pages 77 and 81 .
Executive Directors and the AMB are permitted
to take up non-executive positions on the board
of one other listed company as long as this is not
deemed to interfere with the business of the Group.
In line with the Code, Directors are required to seek
Board approval prior to taking on any additional
external appointments.
Election and re-election
In line with the provisions of the Code and the
Company’s Articles of Association, each Director is
required to seek election or re-election annually at
the Company’s AGM.
The Committee is mindful of differing policies
and guidelines amongst shareholders and proxy
advisers on the number of appointments the
Directors should hold. However, when reviewing
the contribution of individual Directors, the Board
reviews their attendance, their availability to attend
ad hoc meetings and their contribution outside of
meetings. Following this review, the Committee
has satisfied itself that the individual skills, relevant
experience, contributions and time commitment of
all the Non-Executive Directors, taking into account
their other external appointments and interests
held, remain appropriate.
The Board is therefore recommending the election
or re-election of all continuing Directors at this
year’s AGM.
Details of the service agreements for the Executive
Directors and letters of appointment for the
Non-Executive Directors, and their availability
for inspection, are set out in the Directors’
remuneration report on page 129.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT (CONTINUED)
Diversity, equity and inclusion
The Committee remains fully committed to
promoting diversity, equity and inclusion across
the Group. Oversight of diversity, including
progress against gender, ethnicity and broader
inclusion targets, has been transferred to the
expanded Remuneration & People Committee. The
Remuneration & People Committee now leads on
the development and monitoring of our Diversity,
Equity & Inclusion strategy, as detailed in the
Remuneration & People Committee’s section of this
report. The Nominations Committee continues to
support our overarching commitment to merit-based
appointments and diverse talent pipelines, with
regular updates provided to the Board on progress.
The Committee and the Board remain steadfast
in ensuring that the Board collectively brings the
right blend of skills, experience, knowledge and
perspectives to drive easyJet’s long-term success.
We recognise that diverse viewpoints underpin
balanced decision making and reinforce alignment
with our purpose, values and strategy. All Board
appointments continue to be made on an objective
and shared understanding of merit, in line with
required competencies relevant to the Company as
identified by the Committee, and consistent with
the Inclusion and Diversity Policy.
During the year, the Committee reviewed progress
against the Company’s wider strategic approach
on inclusion and diversity with particular focus on
gender representation and ethnic diversity across
the business.
We continue to oversee the development
of a diverse pipeline for future succession of
Board and senior management appointments,
including reviewing the gender balance of senior
management and its direct reports. Where there
is a known desire to improve diversity at a certain
level or in a certain function in the organisation, the
recruiting team will ask to see a higher proportion
of candidates fitting the diversity criteria. However,
the final selection will always be on merit.
DIVERSITY TARGETS
The Committee is pleased to confirm that as
at 30 September 2025, the Board meets the
following targets:
Targ et
Legislation/requirement
At least 40% of the
Board being women
FTSE Women
Leaders target
FCA Diversity
Targets as required
by UK Listing Rule
6.6.6
At least one of the
senior Board
positions being held
by a woman
FCA Diversity
Targets
At least one member
of the Board being
from an ethnic
minority background
FCA Diversity
Targets
At AMB level, we have increased female
representation to 40% (2024: 33%) and will
submit our target of 10% ethnic minority
representation among senior management
(AMB and direct reports) as required by the
Parker Review by December 2025. Further
information is set out on page 24. Detailed
data under UK Listing Rule 6.6.6 for the
Board and executive management, as at
30 September 2025, is set out on pages 133
and 134.
Board Diversity Policy
Our Board Diversity Policy underpins easyJet’s commitment to creating an inclusive culture in which all
Directors can contribute fully and authentically. It aligns with our purpose, values and strategic priorities,
and is informed by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Listing Rule 6.6.6, the FTSE Women Leaders
Review and the Parker Review.
Policy principles Outcomes
Appropriately review all aspects of
diversity in relation to Board and
Committee composition.
The Board and Committees continue to meet FCA diversity targets,
with 40% female, one member from an ethnic minority, and the role
of Senior Independent Director held by a woman.
Review diversity of the Board on
an annual basis as part of the
Board Performance Review.
The internal Board Performance Review confirmed that our diversity
metrics, covering gender, ethnicity, and broader inclusion factors are
on track with our targets, and no material gaps were identified,
reinforcing our commitment to continuous improvement and
inclusive leadership.
New appointments to the Board
will be made on merit, in the
context of the requirements of the
Board at that time.
In FY25, Kenton Jarvis and Jan De Raeymaeker were appointed CEO
and CFO respectively, each selected for their skills, experience and
the positive contribution of their diverse perspectives. Additionally,
Julie Chakraverty and Elyes Mrad joined the Board as Non-Executive
Directors, appointed on the same merit-based, diversity-aware basis
to bring fresh expertise and insight to our governance.
Identify suitable candidates based
on merit against objective criteria
and with due regard for the
benefits of diversity on the Board
including social and ethnic
background, cognitive and
personal strengths as well as
diversity of gender.
The Committee prioritises identifying candidates based on the role
profile required on the Board following discussion with the Board
members as well as considering diversity, social and ethnic
background. These requirements are briefed to the external
consultants to develop a role profile that suits our purposes,
including for the appointments undertaken in the year.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
AUDIT
COMMITTEE
REPORT
I am pleased to present the Audit Committee
Report for the year ended 30 September 2025.
The 2025 financial year has been a pivotal period
for the Committee, marked not only by successful
external audit transition planning and strengthened
financial controls, but also by a clear focus on driving
improvements in governance and risk oversight that
have enhanced the Group’s control environment.
Looking ahead, the Committee is proactively
preparing for the upcoming requirements of the
2024 UK Corporate Governance Code, particularly
Provision 29. We have begun embedding further
assurance processes over material controls, using
easyJet’s monitored financial control framework
as a blueprint to facilitate reporting pursuant to
Provision 29. We expect to be able to fully comply
with Provision 29 for the financial year ending
30 September 2027, as required.
FINANCIAL AND NARRATIVE REPORTING
The Committee continued to play a key role in
assisting the Board in its oversight responsibility and
monitoring the integrity of the financial information
for the benefit of our shareholders.
This has included challenging management on the
significant accounting judgements made in our
financial reporting, as well as reviewing the analysis
behind our going concern and viability statements
and considering the processes that underpin the
production of the Annual Report and Accounts.
The implementation of a monitored financial control
framework is complete and the ongoing assurance
this provides is now part of the regular reporting to
the Committee from management. This monitored
framework positions us well to make the disclosures
required by the revised Provision 29 of the 2024
UK Corporate Governance Code in our 2026–2027
financial year. We also reviewed the evolving corporate
governance reporting requirements, particularly
relating to non-financial reporting and the potential EU
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)
impact on our Malta and EU subsidiaries.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL
CONTROL
The Committee reviewed the effectiveness of the
system of internal control and risk management
and the process for identification and mitigation of
principal and emerging risks during the year. The
Committee maintained close oversight of our risk
landscape, including operations in Israel, potential
US tariff impacts, and broader macroeconomic and
geopolitical uncertainties. We are pleased to report
that no material control deficiencies were identified
during the year, reflecting the maturity of our control
environment and the effectiveness of our framework.
INTERNAL AUDIT
The Committee is responsible for reviewing the
robustness and effectiveness of the Group’s Internal
Audit function and regularly reviewed the Internal
Audit plan, reports on the work of Internal Audit
across different business areas and the resourcing
levels of the Internal Audit team. The Committee
concluded that the function continued to operate
effectively and provided valuable independent third
line assurance, reinforcing the first and second
line assurance activities across the business. No
significant gaps were identified during the year.
EXTERNAL AUDIT
Following the comprehensive external audit tender
completed in 2024, I am pleased to report that
the transition from PwC to Deloitte as our external
auditors from 1 October 2025 is proceeding
smoothly. PwC continues to deliver high-quality
audit services for the FY25 reporting cycle, whilst
we have commenced detailed handover protocols
with Deloitte to ensure continuity and knowledge
transfer ahead of FY26 interim reporting.
The Committee has overseen management’s
establishment of joint working groups and reviewed
transition progress against agreed milestones to
ensure a seamless handover.
To ensure critical matters get addressed at each
meeting, I meet with the CFO, senior members
of the Finance team and the External Audit team
before each meeting. After each Committee
meeting, I provide an update to the Board on the
key topics discussed during our meetings.
David Robbie
Chair of the Audit Committee
MEMBERS
David Robbie (Chair)
Catherine Bradley CBE
Sue Clark
Dr Detlef Trefzger (until 1 June 2025)
Elyes Mrad (from 1 June 2025)
All members of the Committee are Independent
Non-Executive Directors. Member biographies
can be found on pages 87 to 89.
The General Counsel & Company Secretary acts
as Secretary to the Committee and members of
the executive management are invited to attend
meetings. In addition, the Committee Chair holds
regular private sessions with the Chief Financial
Officer (CFO), senior members of the Finance
team, the Director of Risk Assurance & Finance
Transformation, the Head of Internal Audit, the
Group Financial Control Director and the External
Audit team, to ensure that open and informal
lines of communication exist should they wish to
raise any concerns outside formal meetings.
The Committee met five times in the year and
meeting attendance can be found on page 86.
The Committee’s terms of reference can
be found on the Company’s website at
corporate.easyJet.com
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT (CONTINUED)
KEY ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR
Financial and narrative reporting
Full-year and half-year financial statements:
Reviewed the integrity of the 2024 and 2025
full-year results and 2025 half-year financial
statements and formal announcements relating
to the Group’s financial performance.
Viability statement and going concern:
Reviewed the information, key assumptions
and stress-testing analyses underpinning the
Group’s viability statement and going concern
assessment for both the full-year and half-year
reporting periods.
Significant accounting judgements: Reviewed
and challenged material areas where significant
judgements were applied in preparation of the
2025 full-year financial statements.
Corporate governance compliance: Monitored
proposed approach for 2024 UK Corporate
Governance Code Provision 29 requirements
and implementation timeline for the 2026–2027
financial year.
ESG and sustainability reporting: Received
updates on CSRD implementation requirements
for Malta and EU subsidiaries.
Risk management and internal control
Risk framework oversight: Confirmed
adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s risk
management systems through evaluation of risk
assessments and assurance plans.
Financial control framework maturity: Oversaw
successful completion of COSO-aligned
monitored framework and embedding of Three
Lines of Assurance model.
Principal and emerging risks: Conducted a
review of principal risks with particular emphasis
on evolving external events such as US tariff
implications, macroeconomic uncertainties
and the ongoing situation in Gaza, which has
implications for our operations in Tel Aviv. Also
reviewed a number of emerging risks to assess
whether they should be included in the principal
risk list.
Digital and cyber security: Reviewed existing
and emerging digital safety risks and received
updates on the Group’s cybersecurity activities
and controls.
Governance policies: Reviewed and approved
updates to the Group’s delegated authority
policy and the processes for third-party risk
management approaches.
Compliance, business integrity
and fraud
Fraud prevention: Received updates on fraud
investigations, assurance over fraud risks and
reviewed the updated fraud risk register. Also
monitored our ability to comply with the ‘Failure
to Prevent Fraud’ law within the Economic Crime
and Corporate Transparency Act (ECCTA) which
came into effect in the UK on 1 September 2025.
Business integrity programme: Reviewed the
‘Speak Up, Speak Out’ whistleblowing reports and
processes, and the enhanced fraud investigation
outcomes in preparation for ECCTA requirements.
Compliance framework: Monitored Business
Integrity team activities on compliance and
standardisation of corporate policy frameworks
across the business.
Internal audit
Audit plan delivery: Reviewed internal audit
reports, key recommendations and common
themes across audit activities with no material
gaps identified.
Action tracking: Monitored status of outstanding
internal audit actions including direct updates
from action owners where appropriate.
Function effectiveness: Assessed independence
and effectiveness of Internal Audit function through
performance reviews and stakeholder feedback.
Planning and resources: Approved FY26 Internal
Audit Plan and budget allocation, ensuring
appropriate resourcing and risk coverage.
Annual reporting: Approved FY25 Annual Report
of Internal Audit and Business Integrity activities,
highlighting key themes and improvements.
Charter updates: Reviewed and approved
updated Internal Audit Charter reflecting
enhanced governance requirements.
External audit and transition
Audit quality and performance: Reviewed PwC’s
audit approach, significant risks, areas of focus,
scope and materiality for FY24, confirming
continued effectiveness.
Auditor independence: Assessed performance
and continued objectivity of external auditors,
including review of audit and non-audit fees
compliance with policy.
Transition management: Oversaw management’s
establishment of PwC-Deloitte handover
protocols and monitored transition progress
against agreed milestones.
Audit planning: Reviewed and agreed FY25 year-
end audit plan and approach with PwC team.
Fee approval: Approved audit fees and reviewed
non-audit services to ensure compliance with
Non-Audit Services Policy.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT (CONTINUED)
FINANCIAL AND NARRATIVE REPORTING
Significant judgements and estimates
The Committee focuses on maintaining the
integrity and quality of our financial reporting,
considering the significant accounting judgements
made by management and the findings of the
external auditors. The Committee assesses whether
suitable accounting policies have been adopted
and whether management has made appropriate
estimates and judgements through reviewing
and challenging accounting papers prepared by
management. The Committee also reviewed the
reports by the external auditors on the half-year
and full-year results, which highlighted any issues
arising from the work undertaken on the audit.
The significant issues considered in relation to the
financial statements are detailed across this page.
GOING CONCERN
LEASE REPURCHASING
Action taken by Committee
The Committee reviewed and challenged
management’s assessment of the base
case model, the downside forecast cash
flows, and the mitigating controllable actions
available. The review of the downside scenario
considered sensitivities to macro-economic
uncertainties, including a sustained downturn
in demand, and higher interest rates and fuel
prices, combined with operational disruption.
Outcome
Having considered and challenged these
downside scenarios and reviewed the
associated going concern disclosures in the
financial statements, the Committee was
comfortable with recommending to the Board
that it adopt the going concern basis of
preparation for these financial statements.
Action taken by Committee
Management exited eight lease agreements
during the year in order to purchase the
leased assets, thereby bringing eight aircraft
into ownership. As such transactions are
sporadic for easyJet and involve management
judgement on purchase price values and the
unwinding of leased aircraft accounting, details
of the accounting applied to the transactions
and the estimates made were presented to
the Committee.
Outcome
Having considered management’s accounting
approach and the supporting estimates
and judgements, the Committee was
comfortable that the approach taken was
correct and the carrying values of the assets
are appropriately recorded.
CARRYING VALUE OF ASSETS
OTHER KEY JUDGEMENTAL ACCRUALS, PROVISIONS, AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Action taken by Committee
The Committee considered whether the
carrying value of goodwill, landing rights,
aircraft assets and investments in subsidiaries
held by easyJet should be impaired or
otherwise adjusted. The recoverable amount
has been determined based on value in use
calculations which relies on a number of key
estimates as described on pages 158 and 188.
The Committee addressed these matters by
challenging management on the sensitivities
performed on the calculation of the value
in use and other relevant information used
to support the carrying value of assets. The
Committee also reviewed the proposed
disclosures, including those for the plc entity
financial statements.
Outcome
Having assessed the forecast cash flows and
challenged management on the sensitivities
performed, the Committee was comfortable
with management’s assertion that no
impairment was required to the carrying value
of goodwill, landing rights, aircraft assets and
investments in subsidiaries. Further, the
Committee was comfortable that the
proposed disclosures were appropriate.
AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE PROVISION
Action taken by Committee
The aircraft maintenance provision is the most
material provision on the consolidated statement
of financial position and the Committee therefore
reviews the provision at both the half-year and
the year end. The estimates and assumptions
used in the calculation of the provision are
reviewed at least annually by management,
and when information becomes available that
is capable of causing a material change to an
estimate, such as the renegotiation of end of
lease return conditions, increased or decreased
aircraft utilisation, or changes in the cost of
heavy maintenance services and the expected
uplift in future prices.
The Committee assessed these matters using
reports received from management which
detailed the drivers of key movements in
the provision, the basis for any revisions in
estimation which significantly impacted the
value of the provision and management’s
response to any audit recommendations.
Outcome
After reviewing management’s reports detailing
the drivers of key movements in the provision,
the Committee concluded that the year-end
maintenance provision was appropriately
valued and disclosed.
Action taken by Committee
The Committee reviewed and challenged the level and calculations of key accruals, and provisions
which use assumptions and estimates in their valuation and are judgemental in nature, and considered
the appropriate disclosures. Key matters in the year were the recognition of obligations under the
European ETS, estimations applied to customer claims and revenue management resulting from flight
delays and cancellations, and the provision for legal liabilities. The Committee also considered the
appropriateness of the recognition of contingent liabilities as at the year end.
Outcome
The Committee was comfortable with the quantum of these items and considered the associated
disclosures to be appropriate.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT (CONTINUED)
REPORTING CONTROLS
Management is responsible for maintaining
adequate internal control over the financial
reporting of the Group. Our monitored financial
control framework, now fully aligned with COSO
principles and embedding our Three Lines of
Assurance model, provides strengthened oversight
and assurance. A summary of the Group’s financial
results and commentary on performance measures
is provided to the Board each month. Controls in
place over financial data include review meetings
on key balances and commentary on variances
to forecast and prior periods. On a monthly basis,
senior management, including the Group Financial
Control Director, Director of FP&A, and the CFO,
review the management reporting packs.
The Annual Report and Accounts are produced
by the Group Financial Control team based on
submissions from individual teams across the
business including Investor Relations, Finance,
HR, Company Secretariat, and Risk & Assurance.
The report contributors are required to maintain
supporting evidence for their submissions and
ensure they are reviewed. The figures are validated
by the Group Financial Control team. Senior
members of the Finance team, including the CFO
and the Group Financial Control Director, meet with
the Committee to present key events and discuss
areas of judgement or in-depth presentations on
significant areas.
The Finance team has regular proactive
conversations with both PwC and Deloitte on
topics which are of audit relevance and to support
a smooth audit transition process. The external
auditors perform audit procedures and challenge of
the Annual Report and Accounts and present their
findings to the Committee.
The Committee has reviewed the Group’s going
concern and viability statements and considered
the thorough assessment reports prepared by
management in support of these statements. The
going concern and viability statement section
on pages 71 and 72 provides details of the base
case and downside scenarios applied in assessing
the appropriateness of this statement and the
Committee provided robust challenge of the
assumptions applied by management as part of
this assessment.
The Committee continues to conclude that the
time period of three years used to assess the
Viability Statement remains appropriate.
Based on these assessments and the maturity of
our control environment, the Committee confirmed
that the application of the going concern basis
for the preparation of the financial statements
continued to be appropriate and recommended
the approval of the Viability Statement. No material
control weaknesses were identified during the
year, reflecting the effectiveness of our enhanced
financial control framework.
FAIR, BALANCED AND UNDERSTANDABLE
The Committee conducted a comprehensive
assessment and recommended to the Board that,
taken as a whole, the 2025 Annual Report and
Accounts (which the Board subsequently approved)
is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides
the necessary information for shareholders to assess
the Group and Company’s position and performance,
business model and strategy. In reaching this
conclusion, the Committee critically considered the
overall review and confirmation process around the
Annual Report and Accounts including:
The input of subject matter experts, the AMB and
other senior management and, where applicable,
the Board and its Committees.
The processes and controls which underpin the
overall review and confirmation process, including
the preparation, control process, verification of
content and consistency of information being
carried out by internal financial controls specialists.
Ensuring key messages are clearly summarised
and reflect the Group’s performance as a whole,
as well as provide stakeholders with clear, concise
and transparent disclosures.
Review of the Annual Report and Accounts held
by senior management and other subject matter
experts to focus solely on the reporting being
fair, balanced and understandable.
The Committee was provided with the opportunity
to review and comment on iterations of the
draft copy of the Annual Report and Accounts.
In carrying out the above assessment, key
considerations included ensuring that there was
consistency between the financial statements and
the narrative provided in the front half of the Annual
Report, and that there was an appropriate balance
between the reporting of weaknesses, difficulties
and challenges, as well as successes, in an open
and balanced manner, including linkage between
key messages throughout the document.
FINANCIAL REPORTING COUNCIL
ENGAGEMENT
During the year, the Financial Reporting Council’s
(FRC) Corporate Reporting Review team included
the Company’s 2024 Annual Report and Accounts
within its thematic review of share-based payment
disclosures. The FRC carried out a limited-scope
review and confirmed that it had no questions or
queries to raise with the Company. The thematic
review findings were published by the FRC in
October 2025 and will be considered when
preparing future Annual Reports and Accounts.
NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING
The ESG reporting landscape continued to be an area
of significant regulatory development and strategic
focus during the year. In May 2025, the Committee
received a comprehensive update on the Corporate
Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and noted
the extension of reporting deadlines for most EU
companies to 2027, and the proposed simplification
of the legislation which is under regulatory
consideration. The Committee will continue to monitor
these developments going forward.
The Committee has also monitored preparations for
the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act
(ECCTA) requirements effective from 1 September
2025, overseeing enhancements to our business
integrity programme and compliance frameworks.
Our Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD) continue to evolve and are
set out on pages 57 to 61, reflecting our ongoing
commitment to net zero objectives and climate risk
integration into financial planning.
The Non-Financial and Sustainability Information
Statement on pages 73 and 74 and Streamlined
Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) in alignment
with the greenhouse gas protocol on page 45
demonstrates our continued progress in transparent
sustainability reporting.
The Committee confirms that appropriate
governance and control frameworks are in place to
support the integrity of our non-financial reporting
as regulatory requirements continue to expand,
positioning easyJet for compliance with emerging
sustainability reporting standards.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT (CONTINUED)
RISK MANAGEMENT AND
INTERNAL CONTROL
The Board as a whole, including the Committee
members, considers the nature and extent of
easyJet’s risk appetite that is acceptable to achieve
the Group’s strategic objectives and for ensuring
that an appropriate culture has been embedded
throughout the organisation. The Committee has
reviewed the work undertaken by management
on the assessment of the Group’s emerging
and principal risks, including their impact on the
prospects of the Group. Details about our corporate
risk framework, together with principal and
emerging risks, can be found on pages 63 to 70.
Last year, Provision 29 of the 2024 UK Corporate
Governance Code was revised to require the Board to
provide a declaration of effectiveness of the material
controls as at the balance sheet date. It specifically
states that the Board’s monitoring and review
should cover all material controls, including financial,
operational, reporting and compliance controls.
Revised Provision 29 does not apply to easyJet
until our financial year ending 30 September 2027,
however, the management team are already putting
in place processes to ensure that easyJet will be able
to comply with the new reporting requirements.
The monitoring framework has now been
completed for the financial controls framework
and is based on a ‘Three Lines of Assurance’
model. First-line assurance is obtained throughout
the year through attestation from the business
control operators that their control(s) operated
correctly at the appropriate time. Any notified
control deficiencies are followed up by the Financial
Control Assurance team with the control operator
concerned to ensure that an appropriate remedy
can be put in place in a suitable timeframe.
Attestation results for controls operated at
30 September 2025 indicated no material financial
control deficiencies.
Second-line assurance is then achieved through
independent verification by the Group’s Financial
Control Assurance team of a sample of the financial
controls tested throughout the year, including
a sample of controls operating at the year end.
Third-line assurance is obtained by the Internal
Audit team conducting cyclical reviews of key
processes and testing significant controls as part
of their audit work. The results obtained from the
three lines of assurance are reported to the Audit
Committee regularly throughout the year, including
at the year end, and the Audit Committee concur
with management’s view that there have been no
material financial control deficiencies at the year end.
This ‘Three lines of assurance’ model of a monitored
control framework now gives us a robust blueprint
to enhance the effectiveness assessment of
operational, reporting and compliance controls
specified by the revised Provision 29.
easyJet’s system of internal controls, along with
its design and operating effectiveness, is subject
to review by the Committee, which in FY25 has
been achieved through reports received from
management along with those from both internal
and external auditors. Any control deficiencies
identified are followed up, with action plans tracked
by management and reported to the Committee.
As a result of this annual review of the effectiveness
of the risk management and internal control
systems, which the Committee undertakes on
behalf of the Board, it is considered that the Board
has fulfilled its current obligations under the Code.
COMPLIANCE, WHISTLEBLOWING
AND FRAUD
Building on the foundation established in previous
years, the Committee continued to receive
regular updates on the Group-wide compliance
and assurance framework throughout FY25 with
enhanced focus on fraud following the introduction
of the new ‘Failure to Prevent Fraud’ offence
effective from 1 September 2025. This framework
includes a standardised approach to managing
and assuring all policies across the organisation
(the Group-wide Corporate Policy Management
Framework) and continued development of a
robust process for identifying and managing
supplier compliance with our policies (the Supplier
Relationship Management Framework). These
elements ensure consistent application, clear
ownership and efficient monitoring of policies, and
will enable mitigation of potential risks associated
with non-compliant suppliers.
Demonstrating its commitment to ethical conduct,
the Group maintains a robust whistleblowing
mechanism called ‘Speak Up, Speak Out’ (SUSO).
This empowers employees and third parties to
confidentially raise concerns, fostering a culture
of openness and accountability in line with the
Code requirements. The Board and Committee
receives regular reports on SUSO’s effectiveness.
The Committee assists the Board in ensuring
that adequate arrangements are in place for the
proportionate and independent investigation of
such matters and for appropriate follow-up action,
with trends being regularly reported to the Board.
Furthermore, the SUSO mechanism offers
multilingual support and benefits from independent
oversight by the Head of Internal Audit and
management oversight by the Business Integrity
Committee, which guarantees fair outcomes,
identifies root causes of concerns, and implements
corrective actions. Any matters of significance are
reported to the Committee and the Board, along
with a comprehensive full-year report.
The Committee was pleased to note the continued
effective use of SUSO channels in FY25, with 346
cases received and appropriately investigated. All
reports were acknowledged, triaged to relevant
areas of the business, and investigated where
appropriate, demonstrating the continued maturity
of our business integrity programme.
To ensure mitigation against fraud risks,
management successfully launched the enhanced
fraud investigation framework across the Company
during FY25, supported by an expanded Revenue
Protection team with dedicated resource able to
conduct investigations across the Group and run
exception reports to proactively identify potentially
fraudulent activities. The Committee received
regular updates on anti-fraud activities throughout
FY25 including the refreshed Anti Bribery and
Corruption Risk Assessment. The Committee
has been kept up to date with changes to fraud
legislation and our comprehensive approach to
meeting these evolving requirements.
INTERNAL AUDIT
The Committee is responsible for overseeing
the work of the Internal Audit function, which
provides independent and objective assurance to
management, the Committee, and the Board on
the effectiveness of the Group’s risk management
and internal controls. The purpose, scope and
authority of Internal Audit is defined within
its charter which is approved annually by the
Committee. To safeguard independence, the Head
of Internal Audit has a dual reporting line into the
Chair of the Audit Committee and the CFO and
can meet privately with the Committee without
management. External providers continue to be
employed where specific skills are required.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT (CONTINUED)
The Committee reviews and approves the scope
of the Internal Audit annual plan and resourcing
levels, maintaining a continued focus on financial
processes and controls, including oversight of
the Finance Transformation Project from FY26.
It also reviews ongoing enhancements to the
audit methodology.
Members have access to detailed Internal Audit
reports, and the Committee assesses their
quality while reviewing management’s actions
to address findings through strengthened
tracking mechanisms.
At each meeting, the Committee receives
updates on progress against the Internal Audit
annual plan and on the status of the closure of
recommended actions. The Committee also reviews
all audits with limited assurance in detail, including
management’s responses and action plans, and
considers stakeholder feedback on the quality
and effectiveness of Internal Audit work.
INTERNAL AUDIT EFFECTIVENESS
Following the independent External Quality
Assessment (EQA) conducted by Forvis Mazars
in the previous year, the Committee monitored
implementation of the agreed action plan
throughout FY25. One such recommendation,
the greater utilisation of Internal Audit expertise in
strategic change initiatives, has been successfully
embedded within the function, for example, now
providing enhanced oversight of the Finance
Transformation project from FY26, which aims
to improve efficiency through robust data and
standardised processes.
The Committee conducted its annual assessment
of Internal Audit effectiveness during FY25,
considering audit plan delivery, quality of reports
and recommendations, stakeholder feedback,
and professional development. The assessment
confirmed that the function continues to evolve
in line with best practice, with improved strategic
contribution while maintaining independence
and objectivity.
The Internal Audit function has successfully adapted
to support easyJet’s transformation agenda while
maintaining robust assurance over traditional
risk areas. This was achieved through enhanced
collaboration with management on emerging risks,
particularly around technology transformation and
has demonstrated the function’s strategic value
while preserving independent challenge.
Taking all these elements into account, the
Committee concluded that the Internal Audit
function was an effective provider of assurance
over the Group’s risks and controls, and appropriate
resources were available as required.
EXTERNAL AUDIT
The Committee has a primary responsibility of
overseeing the relationship with the external
auditors, including assessing their performance,
effectiveness and annual independence,
managing the transition from PwC to Deloitte, and
making recommendations to the Board on their
appointment, reappointment and removal. PwC
continues as external auditors for FY25 conducting
the statutory audit and expressing an opinion on
the Group’s financial statements.
During the year, PwC presented the strategy and
scope of the FY25 audit as well as the areas of
focus, providing an opportunity for the Committee
to monitor progress and raise questions. PwC
shared insights and feedback with management
and refined the planned audit approach for the
financial year ended 30 September 2025. The
external audit plan and the fee proposal of £1.7
million for the financial year (2024: £1.7 million) was
prepared by PwC and presented to the Committee
for consideration and approval. 
EXTERNAL AUDITOR EFFECTIVENESS
The Committee remains focused on ensuring the
external auditors deliver a high-quality audit and
play an essential role in overseeing the Group’s
relationship with both the current and incoming
external auditors to ensure their independence, the
quality of the external audit process and provide
challenge where necessary.
The Committee has regular engagement with
PwC, including meetings without any member
of management being present. It also assesses
the effectiveness, independence, objectivity, and
quality of the external auditors by reviewing, among
other things:
The audit approach and planning process for the
delivery of efficient and effective audit, areas of
focus, scope and level of audit fees.
Quality of the external auditors’ plans and reports, in
particular those summarising audit work performed
to address significant risks and critical judgements
identified, and detailed audit testing thereon.
Key accounting and audit judgements and
how the external auditors have challenged
management in reaching a conclusion.
Reviewing the findings from the audit, or
management letter, and other communications
with the Committee, to assess whether it
is based on a good understanding of the
Company’s business.
Reviewing and discussing FRC audit quality
inspection reports where relevant.
Assessing the quality, knowledge, and expertise of
the audit team, the nature of their interactions with
management and Committee members, and the
culture and independence that they display.
The Committee was satisfied that the agreed
audit plan had been met and that the external
audit process had provided appropriate focus to
those areas identified as the key risk areas to be
considered, and that the auditors had challenged
management as part of the process. The audit
had also continued to address the areas of
significant accounting estimates. On this basis,
and considering the views of senior management,
including the CFO and Group Financial Control
Director (including the quality of interaction
between the audit partner and senior members of
the audit team and the Company) the Committee
concurred that the external audit had been
effective and was of a high standard.
EXTERNAL AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE
AND OBJECTIVITY
The Committee also assesses the independence
and objectivity of the external auditor through the
assurances provided by the external auditors on
their independence, challenges to management on
significant accounting judgements and professional
scepticism. In addition, oversight of the Non-Audit
Services Policy and level of fees paid, as well as
employment of former PwC employees, are also
considered in determining the independence of the
external auditors.
PwC confirmed compliance with UK regulatory and
professional requirements, including the ethical
standard issued by the FRC, and the assurance that
all of PwC’s partners and staff are independent of
any links to the Group.
To preserve objectivity and independence, the
external auditors do not provide consulting services
to the Group, unless this is in compliance with the
Group’s Non-Audit Services Policy which reflects the
applicable audit regulations and the FRC’s Revised
Ethical Standard on permitted services.
1). Substantial: Controls are effective, providing reasonable
assurance that risks are appropriately managed.
2). Adequate: Controls are generally effective, though minor
improvements are required.
3). Limited: Controls are weak, with limited assurance that
risks are adequately managed.
Internal audit ratings for FY25
Substantial assurance 6
Adequate assurance 13
Limited assurance 4
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT (CONTINUED)
The Non-Audit Services Policy sets out the
categories of non-audit services and related
approvals required, and those non-audit services
which the auditors are prohibited from undertaking.
Certain audit-related non-audit services (such
as reporting on regulatory returns) are deemed
pre-approved by the Committee but only up to a
value of £100,000. Other non-audit services require
approval by the Committee as set out in the Policy.
An additional protection is provided by way of a
non-audit services fee cap.
The Policy also covers the approach around hiring
former external audit employees to avoid any
conflict of interest and to protect external auditor
independence. This Policy is available to view on the
Company’s website at corporate.easyJet.com
The Committee, or the Company, may not approve
an engagement of the external auditors if annual non-
audit services fees would exceed 70% of the average
audit fees (not including fees for audit-related services
or for services required by regulation) charged in the
previous three financial years.
During FY25, PwC undertook non-audit services
totalling £0.3 million, as set out in note 3 to the
financial statements. These fees were within the
Policy limits and comprised audit-related services of
£0.2 million (principally half-year review) and other
assurance services of £0.1 million.
AUDIT COMMITTEES AND
THE EXTERNAL AUDIT
Minimum standard
This Audit Committee Report describes how the
Audit Committee has complied with each of the
provisions of the Minimum Standard during the
year (the ‘External Audit’ section of this report). An
explanation of the Group’s accounting policies is
provided on pages 150 to 157.
There were no shareholder requests for certain
matters to be covered in the audit during the year
and there were no regulatory inspections of the
quality of the Company’s audit.
CMA order
The Company confirms that it has complied with
the provisions of the Statutory Audit Services for
Large Companies Market Investigation (Mandatory
Use of Competitive Tender Processes and Audit
Committee Responsibilities) Order 2014 relating to
tendering and non-audit services.
EXTERNAL AUDIT TRANSITION
Ahead of Deloitte’s appointment as external
auditors in respect of FY26 (subject to approval
at the upcoming AGM), the Committee has
focused on ensuring a seamless and well-managed
transition. The Committee has been provided
with reports detailing management’s work with
Deloitte and PwC to facilitate comprehensive and
timely knowledge transfer. Transition activities
have focused on critical areas including accounting
policies, key judgements, and business processes to
safeguard audit continuity and quality.
During FY25, Deloitte commenced shadow audit
activities including attendance at the May 2025,
September 2025 and November 2025 Committee
meetings, review of significant operational and
financial areas, and familiarising themselves with
easyJet’s control environment ahead of their formal
appointment. The Committee has closely monitored
these shadow audit activities to ensure Deloitte’s
readiness and alignment with the Group’s risk and
governance frameworks.
Regular progress reviews against agreed transition
milestones have been undertaken by the Committee
throughout the year. Deloitte have provided
frequent updates on the effectiveness of handover
processes, enabling the Committee to confirm that
the transition is on track and that audit quality and
independence will be maintained throughout this
critical period. The Committee remains committed
to overseeing this transition rigorously to protect
shareholder interests and uphold the highest
standards of external audit governance.
PREPARING FOR THE 2024 UK CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE CODE
The Committee is committed to ensuring
compliance with the requirements of the 2024 UK
Corporate Governance Code, effective from FY26
(with the exception of Provision 29 which applies
to the Company for FY27). To support this, the
Committee will continue to review and provide
oversight of:
Developing enhanced assurance processes
over material controls to enable the disclosures
required under Provision 29.
Strengthening risk appetite governance frameworks
with clearer Board oversight and reporting.
Continuing skills and knowledge development to
address emerging governance challenges.
Enhancing engagement with management,
internal audit, and auditors to support evolving
oversight responsibilities.
These proactive measures underpin the Committee’s
commitment to upholding best-in-class governance
and delivering value to shareholders.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
FINANCE COMMITTEE REPORT
FINANCE
COMMITTEE
REPORT
I am pleased to present the Finance Committee
Report for the year ended 30 September 2025.
This report provides an outline of the key activities
of the Committee during the year in overseeing the
Group’s treasury operations and funding activities.
The Committee provides oversight by reviewing
and monitoring the Group’s liquidity and hedging
approach, treasury activities and associated risks
in this area. The Committee is also responsible for
reviewing and recommending to the Board any
financing arrangements that may be appropriate
for the Company to enter into, including aircraft
financing. In doing so, it assists the Board in the
effective discharge of its duties in relation to
balance sheet considerations, financing options and
treasury arrangements.
During the year, the Committee continued to focus
on ensuring the Company’s approach to hedging
and treasury strategies remained appropriate. As
part of this oversight, the Committee receives a
report on the Company’s liquidity, hedging, balance
sheet and operational positions along with an
executive summary of key financial activity during
the period in advance of every meeting.
In addition, during the year, the Committee also
approved the Company’s annual Euro Medium
Term Note (EMTN) Programme refresh, the Treasury
Risk Management Strategy, the refinancing of
the new $1.7 billion Revolving Credit Facility (RCF),
the entering into of Japanese Operating Leases with
Call Options (JOLCOs) for three A320neo aircraft, and
approved the updates on the Group’s and easyJet
holidays’ hedging and cash investment policies.
After each Committee meeting, I presented an
update to the Board on the key issues discussed
during our meetings.
Catherine Bradley CBE
Chair of the Finance Committee
MEMBERS
Catherine Bradley CBE (Chair)
Julie Chakraverty (from 27 January 2025)
Harald Eisenächer
David Robbie
All members of the Committee are Independent
Non-Executive Directors. Member biographies
can be found on pages 87 to 89.
The General Counsel & Company Secretary acts
as Secretary to the Committee, and members
of the executive management and other non-
executive members of the Board are invited to
attend meetings.
The Committee met four times in the year and
meeting attendance can be found on page 86.
The Committee’s terms of reference can
be found on the Company’s website at
corporate.easyJet.com
COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES DURING
THE YEAR
November 2024
Review of easyJet Group hedging principles
and policies
Approval of easyJet holidays’ hedging policy
Historical review of easyJet’s jet fuel hedging
policy performance
Approval of the Capex hedging policy
February 2025
Approval of the EMTN refresh programme
Approval of the RCF and UKEF refinancing strategy
and targets
Approval of the updated jet fuel and FX
hedging policies
May 2025
Deep dive into the Group’s FX positions and related
hedging policies
Update on the treasury risk management strategy
Approval of JOLCOs
Aviation insurance renewal update
September 2025
Approval of updated cash investment strategy
Review of historical discretionary hedging
performance and principles
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
FINANCE COMMITTEE REPORT (CONTINUED)
COMMITTEE ROLE AND ACTIVITIES
IN THE YEAR
Liquidity
The Committee continued to monitor the
Company’s liquidity during the year, including where
cash balances were held. easyJet has a clear policy
of holding liquidity of at least Unearned Revenue
plus £500 million which protects customers’
money and creates a buffer for shock events. The
Committee received regular updates to ensure that
the Company was forecasting liquidity in excess
of its policy after considering future cash flows,
including debt maturities and capital expenditure.
In addition to monitoring the Company’s liquidity
headroom, the Committee actively reviewed the
returns on investment for the Company’s cash and
ensured the investment decisions were in line with
the Committee’s risk appetite.
Hedging
easyJet seeks to mitigate cash flow and P&L
volatility by hedging its largest commodity and
currency exposures. The Committee actively
monitors the Company’s hedging activity and
undertakes robust reviews of the hedging policies
while ensuring these policies are benchmarked
appropriately. During the year, the Committee
reviewed the easyJet holidays, Capex and jet fuel
hedging strategies, along with a review of the wider
principles of hedging across the Group.
Funding and debt
During the year the Committee reviewed and
recommended to the Board the refresh of the
Company’s EMTN Programme, which had originally
been established in January 2016. The refresh of
the EMTN Programme allows easyJet to access a
diverse range of funding alternatives.
The Committee also reviewed easyJet’s undrawn
facility arrangements and approved management’s
recommendation to enter into a new Revolving
Credit Facility for $1.7 billion. This new facility
replaced the previous $1.75 billion UKEF facility and
the $400 million Revolving Credit Facility, both of
which have now been terminated. The new facility
provides easyJet with a more efficient financing
structure and reduces associated annual interest
charges by £8 million per year.
Aircraft
The Committee also considered wider fleet
financing options available to easyJet. The
Committee agreed with management that bond
issuances remained easyJet’s preferred source of
liquidity but other options would be considered
when making future financing decisions.
In May 2025, the Committee received an update
on the Japanese Operating Leases with Call
Options (JOLCOs) on three A320neo family aircraft
which had been approved by the Board in 2025.
As part of this update, the Committee reviewed
the economics of the transaction and approved
management’s approval to bring forward the
remaining transactions.
The Committee reviewed the Treasury Risk
Management Strategy and approved the proposed
changes to the policy in May 2025.
The Group finishes the year in a strong financial
position with a net cash position of £602 million
and a strong liquidity position of £4.8 billion.
Case study
Committee Deep Dive :
FOREIGN EXCHANGE POLICY
REVIEW
In May 2025, the Committee undertook a
comprehensive review of the Company’s
FX policies, assessing their robustness,
interdependencies and wider alignment with
industry benchmarks where applicable. This
deep dive involved mapping all FX policies and
FX exposures, historic and current approaches
to hedging, and assessed how they fit within
the broader financial framework.
The exercise provided the Committee with
a greater level of insight into the broader FX
approach of the Company and presented an
opportunity for them to actively challenge,
assess, and question all aspects of the FX risk
management strategy.
Following the review, key topics of discussion
were noted and have helped shape future
recommendations on risk management
strategies. The review has informed
approaches to general FX principles and
helped to ensure these remain aligned to the
Board’s risk appetite.
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
SAFETY & OPERATIONAL READINESS COMMITTEE REPORT
SAFETY &
OPERATIONAL
READINESS
COMMITTEE REPORT
I am pleased to present the Safety & Operational
Readiness Committee Report for the year ended
30 September 2025.
During the year, the Committee undertook regular
reviews of operational and safety performance
data, KPI dashboards and assessments of existing,
emerging and focus risks to better understand the
evolving risk landscape. The Committee approved
the five-year Safety Plan and received updates on
operational resilience, life-cycle planning, disruptive
passenger trends, mental health, and wider
workforce updates. A rolling programme of deep
dives provided further insight into key elements of
the Safety Plan. In addition, the Committee received
regular briefings in respect of several high-profile
events that occurred within the aviation industry
during the year.
The Committee also received updates on Winter
2024 and Summer 2025 and reviewed operational
readiness and resilience across all areas, identifying
key risks, mitigations and action plans.
After each Committee meeting, an update was
presented to the Board on the key issues discussed
during the Committee meetings.
Following a review of the Committee’s remit, it was
agreed that its responsibilities would be broadened
to include oversight of Information Technology and
Digital risks, as well as an enhanced oversight of
easyJet holidays. Going forward, the Committee will
receive regular updates and reports on these areas,
and will provide a summary of its work in this regard
in next year’s report.
Harald Eisenächer
Chair of the Safety & Operational Readiness
Committee
MEMBERS
Harald Eisenächer (Chair from 1 June 2025)
Dr Detlef Trefzger (up to 1 June 2025)
Julie Chakraverty (from 27 January 2025)
Sue Clark
Ryanne van der Eijk
All members of the Committee are Independent
Non-Executive Directors. Member biographies
can be found on pages 87 to 89.
The General Counsel & Company Secretary acts
as Secretary to the Committee and attends
all the meetings, as does the Chief Operating
Officer and Director of Safety, Security &
Compliance. Other members of the executive
management team are invited to attend all
or part of the meetings as appropriate or
necessary, including the CEO, Director of
Operations Strategy & Planning, Director of
Flight Operations, Director of Engineering &
Maintenance and Head of Operational Risk &
Business Resilience.
The Committee met four times in the year and
meeting attendance can be found on page 86.
The Committee’s terms of reference can
be found on the Company’s website at
corporate.easyJet.com
COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES DURING
THE YEAR
November 2024
Safety Plan 2025–2030
Operational and Summer 2024 resilience
Rostering and fatigue update
February 2025
Extreme weather deep dive
Disruptive passengers update
Business continuity plan lifecycle
Summer 2025 operational readiness
May 2025
Safety promotion deep dive
Pilot workforce update
Washington collision initial findings
September 2025
AI utilisation deep dive
Initial findings on Air India event
Update on Winter 2025/2026 operational readiness
Update on fitness to operate
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COMMITTEE REPORTS (CONTINUED)
SAFETY & OPERATIONAL READINESS COMMITTEE REPORT (CONTINUED)
COMMITTEE ROLE AND ACTIVITIES
IN THE YEAR
Safety strategy
Our Safety Plan supports our promises to our
customers and our people and recognises that
safety is at the heart of everything we do. This
comprehensive Plan covers our operational safety,
health and safety, occupational health, compliance
and environmental protection. During the year,
the Committee reviewed and approved the new
FY25–FY30 Safety Plan and continued to monitor
progress made against it, as well as keeping track
of the longer-term deliverables.
Safety performance
The Committee oversaw the safety issues and
performance against the risk framework through safety
dashboards and trends. This allows the Committee
to understand easyJet’s safety performance in each
area of the business as well as highlight current and
emerging threats and risks at easyJet and the aviation
industry as a whole and actions taken to mitigate them.
Safety governance
To ensure that easyJet’s Safety, Security and
Compliance team was adequately resourced and
had the appropriate information to perform its
functions effectively and in accordance with the
relevant professional standards, the Committee
received regular reports from the Director of Safety,
Security & Compliance. These reports provided
assurance to the Committee on the Safety, Security
and Compliance programme. The Director of
Safety, Security & Compliance reports regularly to
the AMB, the Committee and the Board. He has
the right of direct access to the Committee Chair
and to the Chair of the Board, which reinforces the
independence of safety oversight.
Operational readiness
Operational readiness is key to delivering a safe,
efficient and reliable operation for easyJet’s winter
and summer schedule. The governance review of
the Committee’s role highlighted the importance
of the Committee receiving updates on operational
readiness on a regular basis to ensure resources,
infrastructure and processes were in place to deliver
an efficient operation.
As a result, the Committee received detailed
reports from the Chief Operating Officer on
seasonal planning, recruitment and training, fleet,
ground handling, engineering and maintenance as
well as specific base and air traffic control issues
and mitigations.
Seasonal resilience
The Committee reviewed the seasonal readiness
for Winter 2024 and Summer 2025 to ensure
tasks across all departments were on schedule,
and that cross-departmental communications
were in place to deal with issues faced during the
previous seasons, for example ensuring disruption
mitigations were in place for expected ATC delays
and airspace restrictions.
During the winter and summer season, the
Committee received regular updates on the
operational readiness and any action plans that had
been put in place during the period. The Committee
were kept updated with key operational indicators,
disruption reporting rates, safety outcomes and
incidents and any key drivers for increased reporting.
Global aviation incidents
The Committee received and reviewed regular
briefings on major incidents that occurred during
the year, including the initial findings on the Busan
Aircraft Fire, the Washington mid-air Collision and
the Air India Accident in Ahmedabad.
Case study
Committee deep dive
KEY ACTIVITIES IN THE YEAR
SAFETY LEADERSHIP
Following the approval of the 2025-2030 Safety
Plan, the Committee has been kept informed
of the strategic work underway to embed the
Plan within the organisation. This has been done
through regular deep dives throughout the year.
The Committee was presented with an update
on the Annual Safety Conference and the wider
work done within the organisation around Safety
Leadership and culture. The Committee was
briefed on the idea of Safety Habits – clear
repeatable behaviours that translate safety into
culture. In addition, the team built upon the
momentum of the Conference and launched
‘lunch and learn’ sessions focused on priority
risk areas.
These sessions provided the Committee with
a useful insight into the aspects of the Safety
Plan implementation process and afforded
members the opportunity to review, discuss and
understand what it looks like in practice.
DISRUPTIVE PASSENGERS
The Committee received an update on the rise
in disruptive behaviour at airports and on board,
including data on incidents and flight diversions.
The session covered the controls in place to
manage this risk and the actions being taken.
The Committee was briefed on the sanctions
available, including bans of up to a lifetime, and
the systems used to identify banned individuals.
Preventative measures were also discussed, such
as new crew training, updates to the Traveller
magazine and pre-flight messaging.
The session concluded with a review of further
actions under consideration, including body-worn
cameras and collaboration with other airlines.
The Committee agreed to continue monitoring
this issue.
AI UTILISATION
The Committee received an update on how
AI is being used to improve safety across the
Company’s operations. This included projects
that help spot risks earlier, speed up analysis, and
support better decision making.
Examples shared included AI tools that analyse
safety data to find patterns, help manage fatigue
risks, and support investigations into complex
safety events. The Committee also heard about a
new dashboard being developed to support crisis
response with real-time updates.
The Committee was assured that strong
governance is in place, with human oversight
built into all AI tools. Members agreed to continue
monitoring progress as these technologies are
developed and rolled out.
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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT
DIRECTORS
REMUNERATION
REPORT
ANNUAL STATEMENT BY THE CHAIR OF THE
REMUNERATION AND PEOPLE COMMITTEE
I have been pleased to take on the role of Chair to
the Remuneration and People Committee this year. I
would like to thank my predecessor, Moni Mannings,
who chaired the Committee until 13 February 2025,
for her invaluable and thoughtful stewardship. We
have reviewed our Board meeting structure this
year and as a result expanded the scope of the
Remuneration Committee to consider broader people
related matters that were previously reviewed at our
Board meetings or other sub-committees, to ensure
that they receive the appropriate focus.
THE 2025 FINANCIAL YEAR
In our 2025 financial year we have delivered a
stronger performance, despite the airline profit
performance, particularly over winter, being
more challenging to improve than the rate we
originally anticipated. Pre-tax headline profit grew
to £665 million compared to £610 million for the
2024 financial year, up 9%. We flew 93.4 million
passengers, an increase of 3.7 million on 2024. We
continued to grow capacity with a 4% increase to
104 million seats on sale. easyJet holidays made a
significant contribution to the overall Group outcome
with a profit before tax (PBT) performance of £250
million, an increase of £60 million from 2024.
INCENTIVE OUTCOMES
Annual bonus
The FY25 annual bonus was based 30% PBT
performance, 10% on return on capital employed
(ROCE), 10% on profit per seat and 30% on a
balanced scorecard of key strategic targets
focused on cost, operational performance and
customer experience, aligning with our key priorities
for the year. The remaining 20% of the bonus
was based on individual performance including
measures linked to delivery of our strategic
initiatives, sustainability, balance sheet resilience,
and people and employee engagement.
The operation of the balanced scorecard element of
the bonus helps us to ensure that the bonus provides
an incentive to drive performance across a range of
key strategic and operational areas, whilst providing
flexibility for the Committee to determine that
payouts were fair, taking into account the underlying
performance and stakeholder experience.
Financial performance was ahead of FY24, although
airline profit delivery, especially through the winter
months, did not progress as quickly as we had initially
expected. Overall performance against the financial
metrics within the bonus (PBT at constant currency,
ROCE, and Profit per Seat) was between threshold
and target.
Within the balanced scorecard, the Group delivered
above maximum performance on the cost
programme target. Customer satisfaction (CSAT)
scores were also above stretch, reflecting the
customer-experience initiatives delivered across
the airline. Operational performance also improved,
with stronger on-time performance and higher
completion (non-cancellation) rates. We have
invested significantly in our operational teams and
processes to deliver improvements, and it has been
very encouraging to see this reflected in the results.
Where disruption occurred, this was mainly driven
by external factors outside the airline’s control.
In determining the annual bonus outcomes, the
Committee considered the financial and scorecard
results in the round, together with the performance
of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO) against their personal
strategic objectives (summarised on page 125).
Following this assessment, the Committee
determined an outcome of 48% out of 80% for the
financial and balanced scorecard elements, with no
discretion applied. Performance against personal
objectives for the Executive Directors was judged
as 17.1% out of 20% for Kenton Jarvis, reflecting his
exceptional transition into his CEO role and 12.5%
out of 20% for Jan De Raeymaeker.
The resulting bonus awards were £968,000 for
Kenton Jarvis (65.1% of maximum), and £405,226
for Jan De Raeymaeker (60.5% of maximum) with
one-third deferred into shares under the Deferred
Share Bonus Plan (DSBP). In accordance with the
terms of his leaving arrangements, Johan Lundgren
received a pro-rated bonus of £247,405 (60.5% of
maximum), payable entirely in cash. Further details
are provided on page 123.
The Committee considered these outcomes to be
appropriate in the context of overall performance
in the year and the experience of shareholders,
colleagues and customers.
MEMBERS
Sue Clark (Chair)
David Robbie
Harald Eisenächer
Ryanne van der Eijk
Julie Chakraverty
The Remuneration & People Committee consists
of Independent Non-Executive Directors, listed
on the left. Member biographies can be found on
pages 87 to 89.
The General Counsel & Company Secretary
acts as Secretary of the Committee. Other key
invitees include the Chief Executive Officer, the
Chief People Officer, the Reward Director, the
Chief Financial Officer and external advisers
as relevant.
The Committee met five times during the year.
Meeting attendance can be found on page 86.
The Committee’s terms of reference can
be found on the Company’s website at
corporate.easyJet.com
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30% balanced scorecard (cost, customer
experience and operational performance)
20% assessment of individual objectives
The RSP will continue in the same form as last year.
On their appointments, Kenton Jarvis’ salary as CEO
was set at £800,000, and Jan De Raeymaeker’s
salary as CFO was set at £550,000. Both salaries
were set at a lower level than those of their
predecessors but were aligned with the experience
and deep knowledge of the transport and airline
sector that both individuals bring to their roles. The
Committee has reviewed the Executive Directors’
salaries and considered detailed data provided by
the Committee’s adviser (Korn Ferry), reviewing both
the FTSE 51 to 150 and sector benchmarks. The
Committee concluded that, while Kenton’s salary
had been appropriate at the time of his appointment
as CEO, his development in the role now warrants
a review to ensure alignment with the relevant
peer benchmark, consistent with our Directors’
Remuneration Policy. Accordingly, the Committee
elected to apply an increase to Kenton’s package
that is in line with the weighted average salary
increase across the workforce, of 5.31%, taking his
basic salary to £842,480 which will take effect from
1 January 2026. For Jan De Raeymaeker a review of
3% was approved by the Committee, taking his basic
salary to £566,500 from 1 January 2026.
WORKFORCE PAY AND ENGAGEMENT
Whilst the Committee closely reviews the approach
for executive reward, the Committee also considers
the wider remuneration arrangements within
easyJet to ensure that these are aligned with this
approach and the broader reward philosophy.
The Committee received a detailed update from
management on the developments in reward
strategy and its application across all employee
groups, including pilots, cabin crew, Management
& Administration (M&A) and Engineering. This
continues to provide the Committee with a wider
perspective on the Company’s approach to reward
to inform decisions around pay for Executive
Directors and the Airline Management Board
(AMB) members. The Committee also takes a close
interest in the position on gender pay at easyJet
and any actions taken and is also mindful of the
forthcoming EU Pay Transparency Directive and
how easyJet will ensure it is compliant.
cover additional costs incurred. The remuneration
details for both Kenton and Jan in their new roles
are summarised on pages 115 and 120.
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY
RENEWED AT THE 2025 AGM
In accordance with the mandatory three-year
period, we submitted a Directors’ Remuneration
Policy for shareholder approval at the 2025 AGM.
After careful consideration by the Committee
only minor changes were proposed to the existing
policy and I was pleased to see that the Directors’
Remuneration Policy was approved with 90.87%
shareholder support.
Whilst we did not make any significant changes at this
renewal, as the business and market practice evolves
the Committee continues to review the effectiveness
of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, and particularly
the incentive plan structure. We greatly value our
shareholders’ perspectives, and I have spent some
time over this year meeting with a number of our
largest shareholders to understand their views on our
policy. I was very grateful for the open discussions
and the feedback I received, which has been
discussed at the Committee. The Committee will take
account of this feedback, the continued evolution
of remuneration within the UK market and our own
strategy over the coming year, and holds open the
possibility of returning to shareholders for a Directors’
Remuneration Policy vote at the 2027 AGM, one year
before the three-year requirement. Any proposals will
take full account of our strategy and be designed to
further improve performance and alignment with our
shareholders. We will, of course, continue to consult
with our shareholders in the event that significant
changes are proposed, to ensure alignment and
understanding with your views.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DIRECTORS’
REMUNERATION POLICY IN FY26
For FY26 the Committee intends to apply the
following measures and weightings to the annual
bonus. These are broadly consistent with those
operated in FY25, with some additional measures
applied in the balanced scorecard to assess cost
management performance
30% headline PBT at constant currency
10% headline ROCE
10% profit per seat
Restricted Share Plan 2022
Following the year end, the Committee assessed the
underpins attached to the Restricted Share Plan (RSP)
award made in December 2022. These underpins
were that easyJet does not fall below its minimum
liquidity target through the three-year performance
period (1 October 2022 to 30 September 2025), and
that there is satisfactory governance performance
including no ESG issues that result in material
reputational damage to the Company. The
Committee operated a third underpin requiring that
the Company’s performance as a whole could not
materially underperform what might reasonably be
expected for the sector for reasons attributable to
management action or inaction. The Committee
assessed the overall performance achieved over
the three-year period and determined that the
underpins had been met. The Committee also
holistically reviewed the value delivered to executives
over the vesting period relative to the experience
of shareholders, and concluded that this delivered
appropriate alignment. Accordingly, it was agreed that
the December 2022 RSP awards will vest in full.
BOARD CHANGES
Johan Lundgren stepped down as Executive Director
and CEO on 31 December 2024, Kenton Jarvis
(formerly CFO) succeeded Johan as CEO from
1 January 2025 and Jan De Raeymaeker commenced
as CFO with effect from 20 January 2025.
Johan remained employed until the conclusion of
his notice period on 16 May 2025, during which
time he was available to support the business
as required. Johan’s remuneration was treated in
accordance with easyJet’s shareholder approved
Directors’ Remuneration Policy and his service
contract. On reaching his retirement, Johan is
treated as a good leaver for the purpose of
incentives. Details of his remuneration terms on
departure can be found on page 122.
As previously detailed, Kenton’s and Jan’s
remuneration on their appointment were treated in
line with easyJet’s Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
Jan also received support for his relocation to the
UK from Belgium, as provided for in the Directors’
Remuneration Policy, in line with easyJet’s relocation
policy. This was provided through a combination of
access to Company-provided relocation, tax and
visa services and one-off financial allowances to
The Board takes its responsibilities to hear direct
feedback from our employees seriously. Members
of the Board met with employees on several
occasions during the year, in their capacity as
the Board’s Employee Representative Directors.
These meetings provide an opportunity for the
Board to hear directly from our employees to
understand the employee voice and bring that
back to inform our Committee deliberations. In my
role as Remuneration & People Committee Chair
I also personally met with the M&A Consultation
Group, which is a group of around 30 colleagues
from across the business who meet regularly to
provide feedback to management. This was a great
opportunity to hear directly from a range of more
junior colleagues on their thoughts and feedback on
the current remuneration approaches for executives
and other colleague groups and we agreed to do
this again in FY26.
Broadening the scope of the Committee to also
consider wider people matters, will enable a more
holistic view of the People strategy and activities,
and how this intersects with the Committee
considerations on remuneration. In addition to the
above engagement, regular meetings are held with
the Reward Director and the Chief People Officer
to discuss developments in reward over the year,
whilst structured meetings have also been held with
members of the AMB.
On behalf of the Committee, I would like to thank
shareholders for their continued support during
2025 and at the next AGM.
Sue Clark
Chair of the Remuneration & People Committee
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REMUNERATION AT A GLANCE
Reward principles Application in remuneration framework
SIMPLE AND
COST EFFECTIVE
To establish a simple and cost-effective
reward package in line with our
low-cost and efficient business model.
ALIGNED WITH
BUSINESS STRATEGY
To support the achievement of our
business strategy of long-term
sustainable growth and returns. The
combination of our annual bonus plan
based on a mix of financial, operational
and strategic targets and our long-term
Restricted Share Plan ensures that
value is delivered to shareholders and
that Executive Directors are rewarded
for the successful and sustained
delivery of the key strategic objectives
of the Group.
SUSTAINABLE
LONG-TERM SUCCESS
Total remuneration is weighted towards
elements which align with sustainable
long-term shareholder value creation.
This ensures that there is a clear link
between the value created for
shareholders and the amount paid
to our Executive Directors.
MINDFUL OF THE
WIDER STAKEHOLDER
EXPERIENCE
Notwithstanding the financial
performance of the business, overall
remuneration outcomes will be mindful
of the wider stakeholder experience to
ensure Executive Director remuneration
remains fair, responsible and
sustainable.
FIXED PAY
Salary Benefits Pension
CEO
£743k
(what they earned in FY25)
CFO
£388k
(what they earned in FY25)
Life assurance
Other insurances
Travel expenses
Amount of salary
6.15%
Implementation for FY26: From 1 January 2026 Kenton Jarvis’ salary as CEO will be £842,480, and Jan De Raeymaeker’s salary as CFO will be £566,500. The approach to benefits
and pension will be aligned with the above.
ANNUAL BONUS
Kenton Jarvis CEO Maximum opportunity 200%
Jan De Raeymaeker CFO Maximum opportunity 175%
FY25 outcomes — 65.1% of maximum for the CEO and 60.5% for the CFO
Measure
Threshold
(10%)
Targ et
(50%)
Max
(100%) Actual % of max
Financial
Group Headline PBT at constant currency (£m) (30%) 610 710 810 679 3 7.6%
Return on capital employed (ROCE) (10%) 17% 19% 21% 18% 30%
Profit per seat (£) (10%) 5.87 6.84 7. 8 0 6.53 37.2%
Balanced scorecard (30%)
Cost
Edge programme
CASK vs competition
Budget management
Cost programme performance
(savings delivered £m)
85 110 135 146.1 100%
Customer
C SAT
Overall customer experience
CSAT
76.2% 77% 7 7.8% 80.2% 100%
Operation
Operational performance in FY25
Number of disrupted customers
Completion
On-time performance
Assessment of absolute performance over the
full year and S25 and relative performance
against competitors 99.4% 100%
-1
Industry
Average 1 1.8 100%
Individual performance (20%)
Kenton Jarvis
Outcome based on assessment of
achievement against objectives
17.1% 17.1%
Jan De Raeymaeker 12.5% 12.5%
Implementation for FY26: No change to opportunity levels from FY25. Performance measures will be weighted at 50% financial, 30% balanced scorecard (cost, customer
experience and operational performance), 20% individual.
LONG-TERM INCENTIVES
December 2022
award vesting
assessment
RSP award
CEO: 100% of salary
CFO: no award
Three-year performance
period to September 2025
Two-year holding period
to December 2027
Underpins
That easyJet does not fall below its minimum liquidity
target (such that a credit risk is triggered) through the
vesting period.
That there is satisfactory governance performance,
including no ESG issues that result in material reputational
damage to the Company (as determined by the Board).
That the Company’s performance taken as a whole does not materially
underperform what might reasonably have been expected for the sector
for reasons attributable to management action or inaction.
It is the view of the Committee that there is no reason to consider that
the underpins have not been met for these awards, and these will vest at
100% in December 2025, subject to the two-year holding period that will
run to December 2027.
Implementation for FY26: Awards of 125% (CEO) and 100% (CFO) to be made in December 2025.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY FOR FY26 (£000)
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£931,841
£2,827,421
£3,669,901
£4,196,451
100%
33%
25%
22%
Minimum
30% 37%
46% 29%
40% 38%
Mid
Maximum
Maximum with 50% share price increase
£618,888
£1,681,075
£2,176,763
£2,460,013
100%
37%
28%
25%
Minimum
29% 34%
46% 26%
40% 35%
Mid
Maximum
Maximum with 50% share price increase
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
REMUNERATION AT A GLANCE (CONTINUED)
CEO (Kenton Jarvis)
ILLUSTRATION OF DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY TIMELINES
ANNUAL BONUS
FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31
CASH AWARD
DEFERRED SHARE AWARD
RESTRICTED
SHARE PLAN
CFO (Jan De Raeymaeker)
Fixed
Annual bonus
RSP
Performance period
Holding/deferral period
Subject to malus and/or clawback
ROLE OF THE REMUNERATION & PEOPLE COMMITTEE
The key role of the Committee is to make recommendations to the Board on
executive remuneration packages and to ensure that the Directors’
Remuneration Policy and practices of the Company reward fairly and
responsibly, with a clear link to corporate and individual performance.
Key activities during the year
Conducted a review for new remuneration advisors for the Committee, with Korn Ferry appointed
to replace Deloitte, who stood down from February following their appointment as easyJet
company auditors.
Considered the voting and outcomes from shareholders at the AGM and any feedback received.
Reviewed the feedback from the introductory sessions between the Committee Chair and
our largest shareholders and the implications of this for the future evolution of the Directors’
Remuneration Policy.
Assessed the level of performance in respect of the bonus for the 2025 financial year,
and RSP awards granted in December 2022 and vesting in December 2025, to determine
appropriate payouts.
Reviewed and considered the salary arrangements for the Executive Directors.
Reviewed and approved the remuneration packages for the new AMB members.
Reviewed the total packages and service contracts of the AMB and senior management.
Considered the results and implications of the UK gender pay gap report and reviewed and
commented on recommendations to address the gap and challenges faced by the aviation sector.
Reviewed and approved the all-colleague Performance Share Award made in April 2025 in respect
of the 2024 financial year results.
Provided oversight on the broader remuneration framework for the wider workforce across
easyJet, in particular the approach to attract and retain key skills in the future across flight crew,
engineering and data and IT. This also enabled the Committee to understand the impacts on pay
for our employees as a result of the investments made through consultative agreements agreed
through FY25.
REMUNERATION & PEOPLE COMMITTEE KEY RESPONSIBILITIES
To set the Directors’ Remuneration Policy for the Executive Directors and the Company’s Chair.
To set the remuneration packages for the AMB and monitor the principles and structure of
remuneration for other senior management.
To oversee remuneration and workforce policies and practices and take these into account when
setting the policy for Executive Directors and AMB remuneration to ensure that they remain
reasonable and appropriate in comparison with the wider workforce and external market.
To consider the approach taken for performance management across easyJet.
To approve the design of, and determine targets for, all colleague share schemes operated by
the Group.
To provide oversight on the approach to managing talent and capability in easyJet.
To oversee any major changes in colleague benefit structures throughout the Company or Group.
To review and monitor the Group’s compliance with relevant gender pay reporting requirements.
To understand and influence easyJet’s broader approach to diversity and inclusion, and
employee wellbeing.
To assess that all incentives implemented are consistent with Company culture and purpose.
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REMUNERATION AT A GLANCE (CONTINUED)
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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY
REMUNERATION STRUCTURE
The table below sets out the main components of easyJet’s Directors’ Remuneration Policy and a summary of how the Committee intends to implement this in FY26:
Element Summary of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy Implementation for FY26
Base salary
The Committee considers individual salaries at the appropriate
Committee meeting each year after having due regard to the
factors noted in operating the salary policy.
Salaries may be increased, and any increase will ordinarily be no
higher than those of the wider workforce (in percentage of salary
terms) though may be increased at higher rates in certain
circumstances. No recovery provisions apply to base salary.
The Committee has reviewed the salary for the Executive
Directors with effect from 1 January 2026 and agreed to increase
the CEO salary to £842,480 (5.31% increase) and the CFO salary
to £566,500 (3% increase). These increases are for the CEO in line
with the average increase for the wider workforce during 2025
and into 2026, which is equal to 5.31% and for the CFO in line with
the broader management population.
Benefits
Executive Directors are entitled to a combination of modest
benefits aligned to the market, such as life assurance and
other insurance arrangements, as well as a range of voluntary
benefits including the purchase of additional holiday.
Executive Directors are also eligible to participate in any
all-employee share plans operated by the Company, in line
with HMRC guidelines currently prevailing (where relevant),
on the same basis as for other eligible employees.
No recovery provisions apply to benefits.
No change
Pension
Defined contribution plan with the same monthly employer
contributions as those offered to eligible employees in the
wider UK workforce (i.e. up to 7% of base salary); or a cash
alternative to the same value, which will normally be less
the equivalent value of employer National Insurance
contribution costs at 6.15%.
No recovery provisions apply to pension.
No change
Annual bonus
Maximum opportunity of 200% of salary for CEO and 175% of
salary for other Executive Directors. One-third of the bonus
deferred into an award over shares for three years, pursuant to
the deferred share bonus plan. Deferral may be scaled back
(including to zero) where shareholding guidelines have been met.
The Committee may, at its discretion, adjust the level of bonus
payout if it considers that the payout would not reflect the
underlying performance of the executive, the Group, the
experience of shareholders, other stakeholders or if such a
level would not be appropriate in the circumstances. Safety
underpins all the operational activities of the Group, and the
bonus plan includes a provision that enables the Committee to
scale back the bonus earned (including to zero) in the event
that there is a safety event which it considers warrants the use
of such discretion. Malus and clawback provisions apply.
Maximum will remain at 200% of base salary for the CEO and
at 175% of base salary for the CFO. The FY26 annual bonus will
be based on 30% on profit before tax (PBT) performance, 10%
on return on capital employed (ROCE), 10% on profit per seat
and 30% on a balanced scorecard of key strategic targets
focused on cost, operational performance and customer
experience. The remaining 20% of the bonus will be based on
individual performance including measures linked to
sustainability, strategy, balance sheet resilience, and employee
engagement. The actual performance targets set for FY26
remain commercially sensitive and will be disclosed as
appropriate in next year’s Directors’ remuneration report.
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy was approved
by shareholders at the AGM on 13 February
2025, and can be found in full in the Directors’
Remuneration Report as contained within the 2025
Annual Report (and Accounts) on the Company
website: corporate.easyJet.com/investors/reports-
and-presentation
During FY24 the Committee undertook a detailed
review of our Directors’ Remuneration Policy and
aside from minor changes concluded that the
existing Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued to
support the execution of our strategy and created
long-term shareholder value. No changes have been
made to the Directors’ Remuneration Policy in FY25.
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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY (CONTINUED)
Element Summary of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy Implementation for FY26
Restricted Share
Plan (RSP) award
The normal maximum face value of annual awards will be 125% of base salary for the
CEO and 100% of base salary for other Executive Directors. (With awards up to 150% of
salary eligible to be made in exceptional circumstances).
Three-year performance period plus two-year post-vesting holding period. Awards will
be subject to performance underpins measured over the performance period. Malus and
clawback provisions apply. The Committee may, at its discretion, adjust the vesting level of
an award if it considers that the vesting level would not reflect the underlying performance
of the executive, the Group, the experience of shareholders or other stakeholders.
Dividend equivalent awards may be made on RSP awards that vest and may assume
the reinvestment of dividends.
Awards of 125% of salary will be made to the CEO and 100% of salary for the CFO in
December 2025. The underpins for these awards are unchanged and will be:
That easyJet does not fall below its minimum liquidity target through the performance period.
Satisfactory governance performance including no Environmental, Social and Governance
(ESG) issues that result in material reputational damage to the Company (as determined
by the Board). If the Company does not meet one or more of the underpins the
Committee will consider whether it is appropriate to scale back the level of payout under
the award to reflect this.
The Committee will operate a further underpin such that if the Company’s performance,
taken as a whole, materially underperforms what might reasonably have been expected
for the sector for reasons attributable to management action or inaction, the Committee
will at its discretion reduce the award quantum appropriately.
Share ownership
To ensure alignment
between the interests
of Executive Directors
and shareholders.
The CEO and the CFO are required to build and maintain a holding equivalent to 250%
and 200% of salary, respectively. Executive Directors are required to retain 50% of the
post-tax shares vesting under the RSP and 100% of the post-tax deferred bonus shares
until the guideline is met.
No change
Post-employment share
ownership guideline
Executive Directors are required to hold up to 100% of their shareholding requirement for
two years after stepping down from the Board (or their total shareholding, if they have
not met their shareholding requirement at the date of stepping down from the Board).
No change
Non-Executive fees
The Chair is paid an all-inclusive fee for all Board responsibilities.
The other Non-Executive Directors receive a basic fee, with supplementary fees
payable for additional responsibilities including Board or Committee responsibilities.
Fee levels are reviewed on a regular basis, and may be adjusted, taking into account
factors such as the time commitment of the role, market levels in companies of
comparable size and complexity and any changes in the size and complexity of
the organisation.
From 1 January 2026 the fees for the Chairman and Non-Executive Directors will be
increased by 3%. In addition, the committee membership fee will be increased to £8,000
per committee.
Fees from 1 January 2026 are summarised below
January 2026 January 2025 % increase
Chairman £386,250 £375,000 3%
Basic fee for other Non-Executive Directors £73,250 £71,100 3%
Fee for Senior Independent Director role £25,750 £25,000 3%
Chair of the Audit, Safety & Operational Readiness,
and Remuneration & People Committees £17,4 60 £16,953 3%
Chair of the Finance Committee
£11,650
£11,302 3%
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£931,841
100%
£931,841
33%
£931,841
25%
£931,841
22%
£842,480
Minimum
30%
£1,053,100
37%
£1,684,960
46%
£1,053,100
29%
£1,684,960
40%
£1,579,650
38%
Mid
Maximum
Maximum with 50% share price increase
£618,888
100%
£618,888
37%
£618,888
28%
£618,888
25%
£495,688
Minimum
29%
£566,500
34%
£991,375
46%
£566,500
26%
£991,375
40%
£849,750
35%
Mid
Maximum
Maximum with 50% share price increase
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY (CONTINUED)
ILLUSTRATION OF HOW MUCH THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS COULD EARN UNDER THE
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY
The charts below show how much the CEO and CFO could earn, through easyJet’s Directors’ Remuneration
Policy under different performance scenarios in the 2026 financial year. The following assumptions have
been made:
Minimum (performance below threshold) – fixed pay only (including the value of benefits received in
FY26), with no vesting under any of easyJet’s incentive plans.
Mid (performance in line with expectations) – fixed pay plus a bonus at the mid-point of the range (giving
50% of the maximum opportunity), plus 100% vesting of the Restricted Share Plan.
Maximum (performance meets or exceeds maximum) – fixed pay plus maximum bonus, plus 100% vesting
of the Restricted Share Plan.
Fixed
Annual bonus
RSP
The scenarios shown above do not include any dividend assumptions. It should be noted that since
the analysis above shows what could be earned by the Executive Directors based on the Directors’
Remuneration Policy described above, these numbers will differ to values included in the table on page 121
detailing the actual earnings by Executive Directors.
CEO (Kenton Jarvis) CFO (Jan De Raeymaeker)
Maximum plus 50% increase in share price (performance meets or exceeds maximum) – fixed pay plus
maximum bonus, plus 100% vesting of the RSP and easyJet’s share price increases by 50%.
Fixed pay comprises:
Salary – salary effective as of 1 January 2026 for Kenton Jarvis and Jan De Raeymaeker.
Benefits – amount receivable in the 2026 financial year.
Pensions – employer contributions and/or cash-equivalent payments receivable in the 2026 financial year.
Financials
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Governance
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY (CONTINUED)
UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
PROVISION 40 DISCLOSURES
When considering implementation of the
Directors’ Remuneration Policy for 2025, the
Committee was mindful of the UK Corporate
Governance Code and considers that the executive
remuneration framework appropriately addresses
the following factors:
Clarity – the Committee is committed to
providing open and transparent disclosures
regarding our executive remuneration
arrangements.
Simplicity – remuneration arrangements for
our Executives and our wider workforce are
simple in nature, in particular the use of the
RSP, and well understood by both participants
and shareholders.
Risk – the Committee considers that the
incentive arrangements do not encourage
inappropriate risk-taking. Malus and clawback
provisions apply to annual bonus and RSP
awards, and the Committee has overarching
discretion to adjust formulaic outcomes to
ensure that they are appropriate.
Predictability and proportionality – the RSP
provides outcomes in line with delivering
the strategy and minimises the potential
of unintended outcomes. Our Directors’
Remuneration Policy illustrates opportunity
levels for Executive Directors under various
scenarios for each component of pay.
Alignment to culture – any financial and
strategic targets set by the Committee are
designed to drive the right behaviours across
the business. The RSP encourages our executives
to focus on making the right decisions for the
execution of our strategy and the creation of
long-term shareholder value.
SINGLE TOTAL FIGURE OF REMUNERATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
The table below sets out the amounts earned by the Directors (audited).
£’000
Fees and salary Benefits
8
Bonus
9
RSP
10
Pension
11
Other
emoluments
12
Total
13
Total fixed Total variable
2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Executive Directors:
Kenton Jarvis
1
743 567 33 10 968 841 668 420 46 35 1 2,459 1,873 822 612 1,637 1,261
Jan De Raeymaeker
2
388 3 405 23 126 945 414 531
Johan Lundgren
3
203 803 13 57 247 1,362 962 747 12 49 1,437 3,018 228 909 1,209 2,109
Non-Executive
Directors:
Sir Stephen Hester 367 340 367 340 367 340
Catherine Bradley
CBE 86 79 86 79 86 79
Julie Chakraverty
4
59 59 59
Sue Clark 115 93 115 93 115 93
Ryanne van der Eijk 79 68 79 68 79 68
Harald Eisenächer 87 68 87 68 87 68
Moni Mannings
OBE
5
32 84 32 84 32 84
Elyes Mrad
6
26 26 26
David Robbie 96 84 96 84 96 84
Dr Detlef Trefzger
7
60 84 60 84 60 84
1) Appointed to CEO on 1 January 2025.
2) Appointed Executive Director and CFO on 20 January 2025. The salary is from the date of his appointment as Executive Director and CFO.
3) Stepped down as an Executive Director and CEO on 31 December 2024 and remained with the business until the conclusion of his notice period on 16 May 2025 during which time he
received loss of office payments totalling £326,772 and benefits totalling £12,147. The figures included in the table above represent remuneration for services as an executive director during
FY25 only.
4) Appointed to the Board on 27 January 2025.
5) Stepped down from the Board on 13 February 2025.
6) Appointed to the Board on 1 June 2025.
7) Stepped down from the Board on 1 June 2025.
8) Benefits relate to the cost to the Company of life assurance and other insurance of £17,548 and a travel allowance of £15,000 for Kenton Jarvis , £3,306 for Jan De Raeymaeker and £13,196
for Johan Lundgren, who also received reimbursements for business-related travel expenses in respect of domestic car travel to the value of £5,908.
9) One-third of the annual bonus is satisfied via the grant of a nil cost option under the DSBP, vesting over three years. There are no performance conditions attaching to the DSBP award. The
award is subject to continued employment.
10) This value represents the vesting of the awards made in December 2022 that will vest in December 2025. For the purpose of this table, this award has been valued using the three-month
average share price to 30 September 2025 of £4.93, which will be restated in next year’s remuneration report once the share price on the date of vesting is known. No amount of the award
is attributable to share price appreciation. The 2024 total value figures have been restated using the actual share price at the date of vesting of £5.73 and include the value of accrued
dividend equivalents on RSP awards.
11) Kenton Jarvis received an annual pension contribution of £10,000 deposited into his pension account and a cash alternative to pension contributions which together total 6.15% of his base
salary, Jan De Raeymaeker and Johan Lundgren received a cash alternative to pension contributions equivalent to 6.15% of base salary. No Director who served during the year accrued any
other pension benefits.
12) For Kenton Jarvis, other incentives include the all-employee share plans. Awards do not have performance conditions attached. The value shown represents the difference between the
exercise price and the market value at the date of grant. For Jan De Raeymaeker, includes payments totalling £126,281 made for relocation support in line with the Company relocation policy,
details on page 131.
13) No clawback has been applied for FY25.
Financials
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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
PAYMENTS FOR LOSS OF OFFICE AND PAYMENTS TO PAST DIRECTORS (AUDITED)
Departure terms for Johan Lundgren
Johan Lundgren stepped down as an Executive Director and CEO on 31 December 2024, having served seven years as CEO. Details of Johan’s remuneration arrangements related to his departure are below and follow
the agreed policy and the arrangements outlined in last year’s Directors’ Remuneration Report.
Element Treatment
Notice
Johan stepped down as an Executive Director and CEO on 31 December 2024 and remained with the business until the conclusion of his notice period on 16 May 2025,
during which period he was available to support the business and
continued to receive payment of salary and benefits. For details of amounts paid on notice refer to
footnote 3 on page 121.
Bonus
Johan remained eligible for a FY25 bonus in respect of the period worked to 31 December 2024, subject to performance. The bonus of £247,405 earned was paid in
cash reflecting that Johan was no longer an employee at the payment date, so the Committee determined that it was appropriate not to require any payment of the
bonus to be in deferred shares.
Restricted Share Plan (RSP)
No RSP was awarded in December 2024.
Johan retains all outstanding RSP awards, subject to time pro-rating and retained his shareholding as at his Termination Date. Awards will vest at the normal time
subject to the assessment of performance underpins.
Awards are subject to post-vesting holding requirement of two years.
Deferred Share Bonus Plan (DSBP)
All outstanding share awards will remain capable of vesting at the normal time.
Performance (free) shares under SIP
Transferred by the trustees after sale for tax within 30 days of cessation date.
Post-employment shareholding
Johan is required to retain the company awarded shareholding which he held at the Termination Date, for two years after stepping down from the Board in respect of
shares received from incentive awards.
Other benefits
Total of £25,000 paid for legal fees.
There were no other payments for loss of office or payments to past Directors.
Financials
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Governance
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
ANNUAL BONUS OUTTURN FOR PERFORMANCE IN THE 2025 FINANCIAL YEAR (AUDITED)
The measures selected for the FY25 annual bonus were aligned with the Group’s key priorities for the
year. The structure of the bonus remained unchanged from the prior year and comprised 50% financial
measures, consisting of 30% Profit Before Tax (PBT) at constant currency, 10% Return on Capital Employed
(ROCE) and 10% Profit per Seat.
A further 30% of the bonus was based on a balanced scorecard of Group performance indicators,
including cost control, customer experience and operational performance and the balance of 20% was
based on individual performance, including objectives relating to strategy, sustainability, balance sheet
resilience and employee engagement.
Financial year 2025 was a year of continued growth despite the airline profit performance, particularly
over winter, being more challenging to improve at the rate we originally anticipated. Headline profit before
tax (at constant currency) was £679 million, an improvement on FY24 although below the target set for
the year. Operational performance improved on FY24, with stronger on-time performance and higher
completion (non-cancellation) of flights, and customer experience also strengthened with customer
feedback scores reaching the highest level in a decade. These results reflect the focus and investment
undertaken across these areas during the year.
In assessing the 20% personal performance element of the plan, the Committee reviewed the Executive
Directors’ performance against their individual strategic objectives, as well as their broader contribution to
the business. Performance against personal objectives for the Executive Directors was judged as 17.1% out of
Our financial performance during the year was an
improvement on FY24, despite the airline profit
performance, particularly over winter, being more
challenging to improve at the rate we originally
anticipated. Overall performance against the
financial metrics within the bonus (PBT at constant
currency, ROCE, and Profit per Seat) was between
threshold and target.
The balanced scorecard was carefully considered
by the Remuneration Committee to ensure that a
holistic view was taken on achievements against
the measures set and overall performance in these
areas. Overall, it was agreed that this delivered
at maximum, reflecting the strong operational
performance achieved through the year and the
improved positive feedback received from our
customers on their overall experience. The cost
programme also delivered above the stretch targets
set for the year.
20% maximum for Kenton Jarvis, reflecting his exceptional transition into his CEO role and 12.5% out of 20%
maximum for Jan De Raeymaeker.
The Committee reviewed performance against each of these measures and determined that the annual
bonus for FY25 should pay out at 65.1% of maximum for Kenton Jarvis and 60.5% of maximum for Jan De
Raeymaeker. The Committee considered that the Executive Directors had performed well during the year,
with positive progress against a number of key financial and strategic objectives and therefore determined
that the bonus outcomes and levels of payout were appropriate, and no discretion was applied.
Following this assessment, the final bonus outcomes were for Kenton Jarvis: £968,000 (65.1% of maximum),
of which one-third will be delivered as a Deferred Share Bonus Plan (DSBP) award vesting over three years,
and for Jan De Raeymaeker: £405,226 (60.5% of maximum), of which one-third will be delivered under
the DSBP on the same basis. DSBP awards are not subject to performance conditions but are subject to
continued service. When calculating the bonus for Kenton Jarvis, the Committee determined to apply his CEO
bonus opportunity and use his actual earnings in the year, rather than pro-rating his salaries for his time as
CFO and CEO.
Under the terms of his leaving arrangement, Johan Lundgren received a pro-rated bonus of £247,405 (60.5%
of maximum), reflecting the application of the same Company performance metrics and the assessment of
his personal performance until he stepped down from the Board. This award will be paid fully in cash. More
details are provided on page 122.
FY25 targets
Weighting
CEO & CFO
Threshold
(10%)
On target
(50%)
Maximum
(100%) Outcome Payout %
Financial
PBT (at constant currency) £ million 30% 610 710 810 679 37.6%
ROCE 10% 17% 19% 21% 18% 30%
Profit per seat 10% 5.87 6.84 7.8 0 6.53 37.2%
Balanced scorecard 30%
Cost
Edge programme
CASK vs competition
Budget management
Cost programme performance £ million
85 110 135 146.1 100%
Customer
C S AT
Overall customer experience
CSAT
76.2% 7 7.0% 7 7.8% 80.2% 100%
Operation
Operational performance in FY25
On-time Performance
Completion
Number of disrupted customers
Completion
Assessment of absolute performance
over the full year and S25 and relative
performance against competitors
99.4% 100%
On-time performance
-1.0
Industry
average +1.0 1.8 100%
Individual Kenton Jarvis
20%
Range of outcomes based on
individual performance up to
100% of maximum
17.1% 17.1 %
Jan De Raeymaeker
12.5% 12.5%
Total
Kenton Jarvis
100%
65.1%
Jan De Raeymaeker 60.5%
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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
PERSONAL OBJECTIVES (20% WEIGHTING) (AUDITED)
This component focuses on personal performance against the priorities set by the Board for the Executive
Directors for FY25. The Remuneration & People Committee considers their performance holistically in
relation to the development and driving of strategy, financial performance, sustainability, customer and
people initiatives (both what was delivered and how each of these priorities is considered relevant to the
business and they are not subject to formal weighting). The assessment for each Executive Director was as
shown in the following tables:
Kenton Jarvis (CEO)
For the period 1 October 2024 – 31 December 2024 as CFO and from 1 January 2025 as CEO, the
Committee assessed performance against the objective focus areas to the right and determined that his
performance warranted 17.1% of maximum.
Johan Lundgren (former CEO)
For the period 1 October 2024 – 31 December 2024 the Committee assessed Johan Lundgren’s
performance against the objective focus areas to the right for the CEO and his support for the transition to
Kenton Jarvis. The Committee determined that his performance warranted 12.5% of maximum.
Jan De Raeymaeker (CFO)
For the period from 20 January 2025, the Committee assessed performance against the objective focus
areas to the right for the CFO and determined that his performance warranted 12.5% of maximum.
1) Civil Aviation Authority
STRATEGY
Leading the Company strategy to deliver long-term value
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE
Taking an industry lead on sustainability through delivering on our net zero
ambition to underpin the delivery of the strategy
BALANCE SHEET RESILIENCE
Generate and maintain strong liquidity above policy and
CAA
1
thresholds for lowest P&L cost
PEOPLE AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
To lead a continued improvement in employee engagement
scores. Build the strength of the Airline Management Board
GOVERNANCE/AUTOMATION
Continue to strengthen the control environment and progress
automation within the Finance department
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Build confidence in delivery of medium-term targets and
communicate effectively to the market
Read more on page 125
OUR FOCUS AREAS FOR THE PERSONAL OBJECTIVES
Financials
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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
Focus area Outcomes and evidence – CEO
1
Outcomes and evidence – CFO
2
Strategy
Country improvement plans in place with regular reviews of profitability by base
Strategic initiatives confirmed and initiated by the Board to drive new revenue
opportunities
Significant focus and investment made in improving operational performance,
with resulting positive outcomes in FY25
Country improvement plans in place with regular reviews of profitability by base
Strategic initiatives confirmed and initiated by the Board to drive new revenue
opportunities
Significant focus and investment made in improving operational performance, with
resulting positive outcomes in FY25
Environmental, social and
governance
Continued delivery made against net zero targets
Maintained leading position on sustainability against sector peers, evidenced through
position on key indices
Immediate SAF requirements in place and future strategy under review
Continued progress on gender representation in senior roles
Continued delivery made against net zero targets
Maintained leading position on sustainability against sector peers, evidenced through
position on key indices
Immediate SAF requirements in place and future strategy under review
Balance sheet resilience
Strong liquidity in place over and above policy requirements
New Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) agreed replacing existing arrangements
Repurchased eight aircraft from lessors, entering Japanese Operating Leases with Call
Options (JOLCO) financing on three of these aircraft
Maintained or improved credit ratings
Strong liquidity in place over and above policy requirements
New RCF agreed replacing existing arrangements
Repurchased eight aircraft from lessors, entering JOLCO financing on three of
these aircraft
Maintained or improved credit ratings
People and employee
engagement
Improved employee engagement as evidenced through results of employee survey
(Your Voice Matters)
Successful recruitment and integration of three new AMB members
Maintained positive engagement levels in the Finance team as evidenced through
results of employee survey (Your Voice Matters)
Governance/automation
Continued to strengthen governance and control environment
Successful introduction of automated invoice checking system resulting in significant
process improvements for invoice management with associated cost savings
Developed clearly articulated funding plans for 2027/28
Successfully widened investor base
1) Assessed for Johan Lundgren to 31 December 2024 and for Kenton Jarvis thereafter.
2) Assessed for Kenton Jarvis to 31 December 2024 and for Jan De Raeymaeker from 20 January 2025.
2022 RSP AWARD
Following the year end the Committee assessed the underpins attached to the RSP award made in December 2022. These underpins were that easyJet does not fall below its minimum liquidity target through the
three-year performance period, and that there is satisfactory governance performance including no ESG issues that result in material reputational damage to the Company. The Committee assessed the overall
performance achieved over the three-year period and determined that the underpins had been met, and that the 2022 RSP awards should vest in full.
Financials
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Governance
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ SHARE AWARDS OUTSTANDING AT THE FINANCIAL YEAR END (AUDITED)
Details of share options and share awards outstanding at the financial year end are shown in the following tables (footnotes are explained on page 127):
Scheme
No. of shares/options
at 30 September
2024
1
Shares/options
granted in year
Shares/options
lapsed in year
Shares/options
exercised in year
Total no. of shares/
options at 30
September 2025
1
Date of grant Exercise price (£)
Market price on
exercise date (£)
Date from which
exercisable Expiry date
Kenton Jarvis
A 73,305 (73,305) 16 Feb 2022
2
5.73 19 Dec 2024 16 Feb 2032
A 135,557 135,557 12 Dec 2022
3
12 Dec 2025 12 Dec 2032
A 112,130 112,130 13 Dec 2023
4
13 Dec 2026 13 Dec 2033
A 99,064 99,064 12 Dec 2024
5
12 Dec 2027 12 Dec 2034
A 83,724 83,724 22 Jan 2025
6
12 Dec 2027 12 Dec 2034
B 64,149 64,149 12 Dec 2022
7
12 Dec 2025 12 Dec 2032
B 55,598 55,598 13 Dec 2023
8
13 Dec 2026 13 Dec 2033
B 48,519 48,519 12 Dec 2024
9
12 Dec 2027 12 Dec 2034
C 1,963 (1,963) 20 Jul 2021
10
6.42 1 Sep 2024 1 Mar 2025
C 1,353 (1,353) 19 Jul 2022
10
3.99 4.89 1 Sep 2025 1 Mar 2026
C 3,596 3,596 17 Jul 2024
10
3.61 1 Sep 2027 1 Mar 2028
C 1,283 1,283 16 Jul 2025
10
4.29 1 Sep 2028 1 Mar 2029
D 537 537 5 April 2024 5 April 2027 n/a
D 347 347 4 April 2025 4 April 2028 n/a
Jan De Raeymaeker
A 107, 5 89 107,589 22 Jan 2025
6
12 Dec 2027 12 Dec 2034
C 2,994 2,994 16 Jul 2025
10
4.29 1 Sep 2028 1 Mar 2029
Johan Lundgren
A 130,399 130,399 16 Feb 2022
2
19 Dec 2024 16 Feb 2032
A 241,136 (45,994) 195,142 12 Dec 2022
3
12 Dec 2025 12 Dec 2032
A 198,776 (104,357) 94,419 13 Dec 2023
4
13 Dec 2026 13 Dec 2033
B 36,775 36,775 19 Dec 2018 19 Dec 2021 19 Dec 2028
B 6,818 6,818 19 Dec 2019 19 Dec 2022 19 Dec 2029
B 104,331 104,331 12 Dec 2022
7
12 Dec 2025 12 Dec 2032
B 90,112 90,112 13 Dec 2023
8
13 Dec 2026 13 Dec 2033
B 78,639 78,639 12 Dec 2024
9
12 Dec 2027 12 Dec 2034
D 537 537 5 April 2024 5 April 2027 n/a
D 347 347 4 April 2025 4 April 2028 n/a
Key:
A RSP B Deferred Share Bonus Plan (DSBP) C Save As You Earn Awards (SAYE) D Share Incentive Plan – Performance (Free) Shares
The closing share price of the Company’s ordinary shares on 30 September 2025 was £4.64 and the closing price range during the year ended 30 September 2025 was £4.27 to £5.88.
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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
Note 1: Number of share awards granted
The number of shares is calculated according to
the scheme rules of individual plans based on the
middle-market closing share price on the day prior
to grant.
Note 2: Restricted share plan awards made
in February 2022
The RSP awards made in February 2022 related
to the performance period (1 October 2021 to
30 September 2024). Awards were made in line
with the approval of the Directors’ Remuneration
Policy and Restricted Share Plan rules at the AGM
in February 2022 and are treated as having been
granted on the normal grant date of 19 December
2021 for the purposes of Provision 36 of the
Corporate Governance Code. The face value of the
award granted to Johan Lundgren was £925,000
(125% of salary) and for Kenton Jarvis £520,000
(100% of salary). This was based on the middle-
market closing share price on the day prior to
grant, being £7.15. The awards were granted as nil
cost options and were subject to the underpins
as detailed in note 11. The Committee determined
that the underpins had been met for these awards,
and they vested in full in December 2024. The total
number of shares for Kenton Jarvis include 599
dividend equivalent shares with a value of £3,435
and the total number of shares for Johan Lundgren
include 1,065 dividend equivalent shares with a
value of £6,107 based on share price of £5.73 on
the date of vesting.
Note 3: Restricted share plan awards made
in December 2022
The face value of the award granted to Johan
Lundgren was £925,000 (125% of salary) of which
45,994 of the nil cost options have lapsed due
to Johan’s retirement on 16 May 2025. The face
value of the award granted to Kenton Jarvis was
£520,000 (100% of salary). This was based on the
middle-market closing share price on the day prior
to grant, being £3.84. The awards were granted as
nil-cost options and are subject to the underpins as
detailed in note 11. The Committee has determined
that the underpins have been met for these awards,
and they will vest in full on 12 December 2025.
Note 4: Restricted share plan awards made
in December 2023
The face value of the award granted to Johan
Lundgren was £975,000 (125% of salary), of which
104,357 of the nil cost options have lapsed due
to Johan’s retirement on 16 May 2025. The face
value of the award granted to Kenton Jarvis was
£550,000 (100% of salary). This was based on the
middle-market closing share price on the day prior
to grant, being £4.91. The awards were granted as
nil-cost options and are subject to the underpins as
detailed in note 11. Subject to the underpins being
met, the awards will vest on 13 December 2026.
Note 5: Restricted share plan awards made
in December 2024
The face value of the award granted to Kenton
Jarvis was £572,000 (100% of his CFO salary) This
was based on the middle-market closing share
price on the day prior to grant, being £5.77. The
award was granted as nil-cost option and is subject
to the underpins as detailed in note 11. Subject to
the underpins being met, the awards will vest on
12 December 2027.
Note 6: Restricted share plan awards made
in January 2025
The face value of the award granted to Kenton
Jarvis was £428,000 (the difference between the
award made to Kenton in December 2024 of 100%
of his CFO salary and the CEO award of 125% of
his CEO salary) and for Jan De Raeymaeker was
£550,000 (100% of salary). This was based on the
middle-market closing share price on the day prior
to grant, being £5.11. The awards were granted as
nil-cost options and are subject to the underpins as
detailed in note 11. Subject to the underpins being
met, the awards will vest on 12 December 2027.
Note 7: Deferred share bonus plan awards
made in December 2022
The face value of the award granted to Johan
Lundgren was £400,217 and for Kenton Jarvis
£246,079 and relates to the deferral into shares
of one-third of the bonus paid in 2022. This was
based on the middle-market closing share price
on the day prior to grant, being £3.84. They were
granted as nil-cost options and are not subject
to performance conditions, but are subject to
continued employment for Kenton Jarvis, and the
post-employment shareholding guidelines for
Johan Lundgren.
Note 8: Deferred share bonus plan awards
made in December 2023
The face value of the award granted to Johan
Lundgren was £441,999 and for Kenton Jarvis
£272,708 and relates to the deferral into shares
of one-third of the bonus paid in 2023. This was
based on the middle-market closing share price
on the day prior to grant, being £4.91. They were
granted as nil-cost options and are not subject
to performance conditions, but are subject to
continued employment for Kenton Jarvis, and the
post-employment shareholding guidelines for
Johan Lundgren.
Note 9: Deferred share bonus plan awards
made in December 2024
The face value of the award granted to Johan
Lundgren was £454,062 and for Kenton Jarvis
£280,149 and relates to the deferral into shares
of one-third of the bonus paid in 2024. This was
based on the middle-market closing share price
on the day prior to grant, being £5.77. They were
granted as nil-cost options and are not subject
to performance conditions, but are subject to
continued employment for Kenton Jarvis, and the
post-employment shareholding guidelines for
Johan Lundgren.
Note 10: Save As You Earn awards
Executive Directors are eligible to participate in
the SAYE on the same terms as all other UK-based
colleagues of the Company. Options are granted
under the SAYE, which, in the UK, is an HMRC tax-
advantaged plan.
Participants contract to save up to the equivalent of
£350 per month over a period of three years. Under
the applicable plan rules the maximum permitted
monthly saving across all SAYE plans is £500. There
is a 20% discount to market value for these awards.
As is usual market practice, the option price for
SAYE awards is determined by the Committee in
advance of the award by reference to the share
price following announcement of the half-year
results the day immediately preceding the date the
invitations are sent. In common with most plans
of this type, there are no performance conditions
applicable to options granted under the SAYE.
Note 11: Restricted Share Plan underpins
The RSP share awards are all subject to the following
underpins: that easyJet does not fall below its
minimum liquidity target through the three-year
performance period; and that there is satisfactory
governance performance including no ESG issues
that result in material reputational damage to the
Company (as determined by the Board).
The Committee operates a further underpin such
that if the Company’s performance, taken as
a whole, materially underperforms what might
reasonably have been expected for the sector for
reasons attributable to management action or
inaction, the Committee will at its discretion reduce
the award quantum appropriately.
SHAREHOLDING GUIDELINES AND
REQUIREMENTS IN THE 2025 FINANCIAL
YEAR (AUDITED)
The CEO and CFO are expected to build up
a shareholding of 250% and 200% of salary
respectively. The Committee noted that Johan
Lundgren stepped down from the Board on
31 December 2024 and the post-employment
shareholding guidelines will continue to apply. The
Committee also notes that the Executive Directors
are required to retain a minimum of 50% of net
vested shares from the RSP and 100% of net vested
deferred bonus shares until the guidelines are met.
Compliance with the guideline is reviewed on an
ongoing basis.
The Non-Executive Directors, including the Chair of
the Board, are required to build up a shareholding
of 100% of annual fees, through a voluntary share
purchase within a reasonable time frame. Details of
their holdings are set out below.
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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
DIRECTORS’ CURRENT SHAREHOLDINGS (AUDITED)
The following table provides details on current Directors’ interests in shares on 30 September 2025 (unless otherwise noted).
Interests in share schemes
Unconditionally
owned shares
8
Shareholding
guidelines
achieved
9
Vested but
unexercised
Unvested
– subject to
continued
employment
10
Unvested
– subject to
performance
underpins
11
SAYE
12
SIP
13
Total
Sir Stephen Hester 120,000 100%
Kenton Jarvis
1
57, 669 40% 168,266 430,475 4,879 884 604,504
Jan De Raeymaeker
2
0 0% 0 107, 5 89 2,994 0 110,583
Johan Lundgren
3
0 27% 173,992 273,082 289,561 884 737,519
Catherine Bradley CBE 16,000 93%
Julie Chakraverty
4
20,083 100%
Sue Clark 24,961 100%
Ryanne van der Eijk 15,670 97%
Harald Eisenächer 17,500 91%
Moni Mannings OBE
5
6,990 48%
Elyes Mrad
6
14,000 100%
David Robbie 24,000 100%
Dr Detlef Trefzger
7
20,000 100%
1) Appointed to CEO on 1 January 2025.
2) Appointed Executive Director and CFO on 20 January
2025.
3) Stepped down as Executive Director and CEO on
31 December 2024 and remained with the business until
the conclusion of his notice period on 16 May 2025.
4) Appointed to the Board on 27 January 2025.
5) Stepped down from the Board on 13 February 2025.
6) Appointed to the Board on 1 June 2025.
7) Stepped down from the Board on 1 June 2025.
8) Includes SIP Partnership Shares, vested SIP Performance
(Free) Shares, vested SIP Matching Shares, and any shares
owned by connected persons.
9) Based on the shareholding guidelines and including
unconditionally owned shares and for the Executive
Directors, the post-tax value of vested but unexercised
share interests under the DSBP and RSP. The extent to
which the guidelines have been achieved is calculated
based on the price at purchase or vesting; therefore, the
values will be different for each Director based on their
purchase history.
10) Unvested options that are subject to continued
employment include Deferred Share bonus awards
granted under the DSBP.
11) Unvested options subject to performance underpins
included restricted stock awards granted under the
RSP plan.
12) SAYE are granted as options and are not subject to
performance conditions.
13) Consists of unvested SIP Performance (Free) Shares.
Between 30 September 2025 and the date of this report, the only change to the above holdings is the purchase of 63 partnership shares under the Buy As You
Earn (SIP) scheme for Kenton Jarvis. There have been no other changes.
Executive Directors are deemed to be interested in the unvested shares held by the easyJet Share Incentive Plan Trust and the easyJet plc Employee Benefit Trust.
On 30 September 2025, the unvested ordinary shares held in the Trusts were as follows:
Number of ordinary
shares
easyJet Share Incentive Plan Trust 4,047,029
easyJet plc Employee Benefit Trust 7,824,114
Total 11,871,143
Changes since the year end: as of 24 November 2025, the easyJet plc Employee Benefit Trust balance held 6,436,814 shares and there has been no change to the
easyJet Share Incentive Plan Trust balance.
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250
200
150
100
50
0
Sep 15 Sep 16
easyJet
Sep 17 Sep 18 Sep 19 Sep 20 Sep 21 Sep 22 Sep 23 Sep 24 Sep 25
FTSE 100 index FTSE 250 index Airlines
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
EMPLOYEE SHARE PLAN PARTICIPATION
A key component of easyJet’s reward philosophy is to provide share ownership opportunities throughout
the Group by making annual awards of performance-related shares to all eligible employees under the tax-
advantaged SIP, when necessary financial targets are achieved. In addition, easyJet operates a voluntary
discounted share purchase arrangement for all employees via a Save As You Earn scheme and a Buy As
You Earn arrangement under the SIP. A 20% discount was offered on Save As You Earn 2025.
DETAILS OF DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS AND LETTERS OF APPOINTMENT
Details of the service contracts and letters of appointment in place as of 30 September 2025 for
Directors are as follows:
Date of appointment
Date of current service
contract Unexpired term at 30 September 2025
Sir Stephen Hester 01 September 2021 20 August 2021
Executive Directors are
subject to a 12-month notice
period. Letters of appointment
for the Non-Executive
Directors do not contain
fixed-term periods (but provide
for three-month notice
periods); however, they are
appointed in the expectation
that they will serve for a
maximum of nine years,
subject to satisfactory
performance and re-election
at AGMs.
Kenton Jarvis 03 February 2021 17 September 2020
Jan De Raeymaeker 20 January 2025 13 October 2024
Catherine Bradley CBE 01 January 2020 09 December 2019
Julie Chakraverty 27 January 2025 6 January 2025
Sue Clark 01 March 2023 04 January 2023
Ryanne van der Eijk 01 September 2022 22 August 2022
Harald Eisenächer 01 September 2022 22 August 2022
Elyes Mrad 01 June 2025 22 April 2025
David Robbie 17 November 2020 16 November 2020
REVIEW OF PAST PERFORMANCE
The chart sets out the TSR performance of the Company relative to the FTSE 250, FTSE 100, and a group
of European airlines
1
since 30 September 2015. The FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 were chosen as easyJet has
been a member of both indices during the period.
It shows the value, by 30 September 2025, of £100 invested in easyJet on 30 September 2015, compared
with the value of £100 invested in the FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 indices or a comparator group of airlines on
the same date.
The other points plotted are the values at intervening financial year ends. Overseas companies have been
tracked in their local currency, i.e. ignoring exchange rate movements since 30 September 2015.
1) Lufthansa, Ryanair, Air France-KLM and Wizz Air have all been included in the comparative European airlines group. Wizz Air
has been tracked from listing.
CEO TOTAL REMUNERATION TABLE
The table below shows the total remuneration figure earned for the CEO over the same 10-year period.
The total remuneration figure includes the annual bonus and LTIP/RSP awards which vested based on
performance in those years.
The annual bonus and LTIP/RSP vesting percentages show the payout for each year as a percentage of the
maximum.
2016 2017 2018
2
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
1
Single total
figure of
remuneration
000)
Kenton Jarvis 2,459
Johan Lundgren 1,500 1,006 755
3
794 2,034 2,194 3,018 1,437
Carolyn McCall 1,453 757 125
Annual bonus
(%)
Kenton Jarvis 65%
Johan Lundgren 73% 16% 0% 0% 81% 85% 84% 61%
Carolyn McCall 13% 0%
LTIP/RSP
vesting (%)
Kenton Jarvis 100%
Johan Lundgren n/a n/a 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 81%
Carolyn McCall 32% 0%
1) Kenton Jarvis was appointed CEO on 1 January 2025 and Johan Lundgren stepped down from the Board on 31 December
2024. The RSP vesting for Johan Lundgren in 2025 has been pro-rated accordingly.
2) Johan Lundgren was appointed to the Board on 1 December 2017 and Carolyn McCall stepped down from the Board on
30 November 2017.
3) This amount is after the voluntary 20% reduction in base salary during April, May and June 2020.
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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
CHANGE IN DIRECTORS’ PAY FOR THE YEAR
The table below shows the year-on-year percentage change in pay for the Directors, compared to the average earnings of all other easyJet UK colleagues.
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Salary/Fees Benefits
8
Annual
bonus Salary/Fees Benefits
Annual
bonus Salary/fees Benefits
Annual
bonus Salary/fees Benefits
Annual
bonus Salary/fees Benefits
Annual
bonus
Executive Directors
Kenton Jarvis
1
31.0% 230.0% 15.1% 4.6% 25.0% 2.8% 4.2% 0.0% 10.8% 52.0% n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Jan De Raeymaeker
2
n/a n/a n/a
Johan Lundgren
3
-74.7% -7 7.2% -81.9% 4.3% 14.0% 2.7% 4.1% 6.4% 10.4% 0.0% 4 87. 5% n/a 6.0% -43.0% n/a
Non-Executive Directors
Sir Stephen Hester 7.9% 4.3% 19.4% n/a n/a
Catherine Bradley CBE 8.9% 3.9% 4.1% 62.2%
Julie Chakraverty
4
n/a
Sue Clark
5
23.7% 75.5% n/a n/a
Ryanne van der Eijk 16.2% 4.6% 1,200% n/a
Harald Eisenächer 27.9% 4.6% 1,200% n/a
Elyes Mrad
6
n/a
David Robbie 14.3% 12.0% 19.0% 21.2% n/a
Colleagues
Average pay based on
easyJet’s UK colleagues
7
6.58% 0.0% -25.1%
8.8% 166% -7.3% 7.0 % 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0% n/a 0.0% 0.0% n/a
Basic fees for Non-Executive Directors and additional fees for specific roles on committees are disclosed on page 119 and are generally uplifted in line with the increase for the wider workforce. Year on year increases
may also reflect changes in committee memberships.
n/a refers to a nil value in the previous year, meaning that the year-on-year change cannot be calculated.
1) Appointed CEO 1 January 2025.
2) Appointed Executive Director and CFO on 20 January 2025.
3) Stepped down as an Executive Director and CEO on 31 December 2024.
4) Appointed to the Board on 27 January 2025.
5) Appointed Chair of Remuneration Committee on 13 February 2025.
6) Appointed to the Board on 1 June 2025.
7) There are no colleagues in easyJet plc; therefore, the Committee decided to use the average for all UK colleagues as the appropriate comparator group given they comprise over 50% of total colleagues and therefore this is considered to be the most
representative for comparison. There was an average change in pay of 6.58% in FY25 for UK colleagues.
8) Benefits relate to the cost to the Company of life assurance and other insurances.
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RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF SPEND ON PAY
The table below illustrates the relative importance of the spend on pay, showing the total pay for all
easyJet colleagues compared to the distributions to shareholders in the year, and the percentage change
in the year ended 30 September 2025. Other reported key financial indicators are included for further
points of reference including information on the number of colleagues in the year, the reported total
revenue and the reported profit. For further information the majority of easyJet colleagues (around 90%)
perform flight and ground operations, with the rest performing administrative and managerial roles.
Year ended
30 September
2025
Year ended
30 September
2024 Change %
Employee costs (£m) 1,475 1,319 12%
Ordinary dividend (£m) 91 34 168%
Average number of employees 18,968 17,639 8%
Revenuem) 10,106 9,309 9%
Headline profit before tax (£m)
665
610 9%
CEO PAY RATIO
The table below sets out the CEO pay ratio as of 30 September 2025. The report will build up over time to
show a rolling 10-year period. The ratios compare the single total figure of remuneration of the CEO with
the equivalent figures for the lower quartile (P25), median (P50) and upper quartile (P75) colleagues.
We have used the ‘Option A’ methodology which uses actual earnings for the CEO and UK colleagues
over the financial year to provide the most accurate comparison. The total full-time equivalent (FTE)
remuneration paid during the year for each colleague in each of the groups was then calculated on the
same basis as the information set out in the single figure table for the CEO on page 121. For FY25 the CEO
basic pay figure used for the calculation is a blended average of Kenton’s salary for the CFO role and CEO
role which he assumed in January 2025.
In calculating the figures, the following considerations were made:
The single total figure of remuneration of our UK colleagues was calculated as at 30 September 2025.
Annual bonus will be paid in relation to the year ended 30 September 2025.
For participating employees in the RSP, the value of awards that vest in relation to the year ended
30 September 2025 have been included.
Earnings for those who are part-time or joined during the year have been annualised on an FTE basis.
The CEO’s remuneration differs significantly from that of most colleagues as it is largely performance-
based, influenced by business results and the share price, with a significant proportion tied to Bonus
and RSP schemes. This structure can therefore lead to year-on-year fluctuations in ratios. The decrease
in the ratio for FY25 is in line with expectations due to the CEO basic pay being lower than the previous
CEO and the FY25 variable pay outcomes being lower than in the prior year. As variable pay represents
a proportionally larger share of CEO remuneration than for the median employee, this has resulted in a
downward effect on the ratio.
The Committee has reviewed the final ratio and confirmed that it aligns with easyJet’s broader pay and
reward philosophy whilst reflecting market conditions, experience, and skills.
This data then identified those employees at the 25th, 50th (median) and 75th percentile points.
Year
Method
25th
percentile
pay ratio
Median pay
ratio
75th
percentile
pay ratio
2020 Option A 30:1 23:1 12:1
2021 Option A 27:1 21:1 10:1
2022 Option A 75:1 56:1 24:1
2023 Option A 74:1 57:1 27:1
2024 Option A 93:1 74:1 34:1
2025 Option A 84:1 69:1 36:1
2025 Total pay and benefits £33,130 £40,593 £ 7 7,281
2025 Salary £19,612 £24,544 £64,951
JOINING ARRANGEMENTS FOR JAN DE RAEYMAEKER
Jan De Raeymaeker joined as Executive Director and CFO on 20 January 2025. His salary was set at
£550,000 on appointment and was pro-rated from 20 January 2025. His pension and benefits are
provided in line with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
Jan was eligible to participate in the Annual Bonus scheme approved in the Directors’ Remuneration Policy
with a maximum of 175%. This was pro-rated from 20 January 2025. One-third of the pre-tax bonus was
deferred as an award over shares pursuant to the deferred share bonus plan. Dividend equivalent payments
may be made on the deferred bonus.
Restricted Share Plan – an award of 100% of salary (£550,000) was made to Jan in January 2025 after
his appointment, in line with the shareholder approved Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
ShareholdingJan is expected to build and maintain a holding equivalent to 200% of salary. He will be
expected to retain 50% of the post-tax shares vesting under the RSP and 100% of the post-tax deferred
bonus shares until the guideline is met.
Other – No buy-out payments have been made to Jan in respect of forfeited remuneration from his
previous employment. Jan has received relocation support in line with the Company relocation policy in
FY25. This has included short-term temporary accommodation, tax advice, immigration advice and support
for visa applications, which have totalled £22,123, claimed to 30 September 2025, out of a total provision
of £80,000. The provision of temporary school fees support is also available if needed in FY26, which Jan
did not use in FY25. In addition, Jan was able to claim travel expenses for his initial travel from Belgium to
the UK until July 2025, which have totalled £4,158, claimed to 30 September 2025, out of a total provision
of £50,000. In addition, a one-off payment of £100,000 was made to Jan in July 2025 to cover any
other additional costs incurred for hotel and rental costs, the removals and transfer of personal items, the
purchase of necessary white goods and soft furnishings and travel between Belgium and the UK.
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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED)
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ VOTING AT AGM
The table below provides details of shareholder voting in respect of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy
(approved in February 2025), and the Annual Report on Remuneration (in February 2025).
Directors’ Remuneration Policy
(February 2025 AGM)
Annual Report on Remuneration
(February 2025 AGM)
Votes cast in favour 339,923,730 90.87% 342,678,469 91.61%
Votes cast against 34,153,858 9.13% 31,394,995 8.39%
Total votes cast in favour or
against 374,07 7, 58 8 100% 374,073,464 100%
Votes withheld 225,624 228,049
We were pleased that the Annual Report on Remuneration passed at the 2025 AGM with a vote of 91.61%
in favour; however, we are also mindful that the Directors’ Remuneration Policy passed with a vote of
90.87% and a very small number of shareholders voted against the resolution.
ADVISORS TO THE REMUNERATION AND PEOPLE COMMITTEE
Korn Ferry was appointed as the new independent advisor, with effect from 9 June 2025 following an
independent review process. Korn Ferry advises the Remuneration & People Committee on developments
in executive pay and on the operation of easyJet’s incentive plans. Advice is also provided to easyJet in
relation to, for example, senior management pay practices and the fees of the Non-Executive Directors.
Total fees (excluding VAT) paid to Korn Ferry and the previous advisors Deloitte, in respect of services to
the Committee during the 2025 financial year were £55,700 and £62,400 respectively, based on time
and materials. Korn Ferry is a member of the Remuneration Consultants Group and a signatory to its code
of conduct.
Any advice received is governed by that code. The Committee is satisfied that the Korn Ferry engagement
team, which provides remuneration advice to the Committee, does not have connections with easyJet plc
or its Directors that may impair its independence. The Committee has reviewed the operating processes in
place at Korn Ferry and is satisfied that the advice it receives is independent and objective.
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OTHER DISCLOSURES
The Directors present their Annual Report and
Accounts together with the audited consolidated
financial statements for the year ended 30 September
2025. This Directors’ Report and the Strategic Report,
which includes the trends and factors likely to affect
the future development, performance and position
of the business and a description of the principal
risks and uncertainties of the Group (which can be
found on pages 63 to 70 and are incorporated by
reference), collectively comprise the management
report as required under the Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules (DTRs).
RESULTS AND DIVIDEND
The profit for the financial year after taxation
is £494 million (2024: £452 million). The Board
recommends a dividend of 13.2 pence per share,
totalling £100 million and equivalent to 20%
of headline profit after tax. This dividend is subject
to shareholder approval at the Annual General
Meeting (AGM), due to be held on 12 February
2026, and will be payable on 27 March 2026 to
shareholders registered by the close of business
on 21 February 2026.
BOARD
Directors and their interests
Details of the Directors who held office during
the year and their biographical details are set out
on pages 87 to 89. The Directors’ interest in the
ordinary shares and options of the Company are
disclosed within the Directors’ Remuneration Report
on pages 113 to 132.
Directors’ appointment and retirement
The Directors may from time to time appoint one or
more Directors. Any such Director shall hold office
only until the next AGM and shall then be subject to
appointment by the Company’s shareholders.
It is the current intention that at the Company’s
next AGM all Executive and Non-Executive Directors
will retire and offer themselves for election or
re-election. Further information is set out in the
Nominations Committee Report on page 100.
Directors’ conflicts of interest
Directors must avoid conflicts of interest with
easyJet, requiring Board approval if such conflicts
arise. The Company has procedures and provisions
in its Articles of Association to manage and
authorise these conflicts, ensuring compliance with
company law. Directors must inform the Board of
any direct or indirect interests in transactions with
easyJet and continually update any changes to their
conflicts of interest.
Directors’ indemnities
Directors’ and officers’ insurance has been set up
for all Directors, covering their reasonable actions
for the Company. A 2007 deed indemnifies all
current and past Directors of the Company and its
subsidiaries, supplementing this insurance. These
indemnities, qualifying as third-party indemnity
provisions under section 234 of the Companies Act
2006, were active in the 2025 financial year and
continue to protect all eligible Directors.
Diversity
The Board prioritises diversity, recognising that
a mix of skills and experience is essential for the
Company’s future success. The Company has
achieved the FTSE Women Leaders target with
40% women on the Board for 2025. We are still
working towards our target of 40% women in the
Airline Management Board and their direct reports,
with 33% achieved in 2025 (2024: 33%).
Additionally, as at 30 September 2025, the
Company meets FCA Diversity Targets as per
UK Listing Rule 6.6.6:
At least 40% of the Board are women
(2024: 40%).
At least one senior Board position is held by a
woman (2025: Senior Independent Director).
At least one Board member is from an ethnic
minority background (2024: one).
More details on the Board and Committee Diversity
Policy and the development of a diverse pipeline
are in the Nominations Committee Report on pages
98 to 101. The broader approach to Inclusion and
Diversity is detailed on page 24.
Data for the Board of Directors and executive
management as of 30 September 2025, based
on information from the Company’s HR team and
individual confirmations during the year-end sign-
off, is available on the following page.
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OTHER DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
Number of
Board members
Percentage of
the Board
Number of
senior positions
on the Board
(CEO, CFO, SID
and Chair)
Number in
executive
management*
Percentage in
executive
management*
Men 6 60% 3 6 60%
Women 4 40% 1 4 40%
Not specified/prefer not to say
Ethnicity
Number of
Board members
Percentage of
the Board
Number of
senior positions
on the Board
(CEO, CFO, SID
and Chair)
Number in
executive
management*
Percentage in
executive
management*
White British or other White
(including minority-white
groups) 9 90% 4 10 100%
Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups
Asian/Asian British 1 10%
Black/African/Caribbean/
Black British
Other ethnic group
Not specified/prefer not to say
* For the purposes of the FCA disclosures, ‘executive management’ is required to refer to the AMB (the most senior executive
body below the Board) and the Company Secretary, as set out under UK Listing Rule 6.6.6. Further details of our female and
male representation are set out on page 24.
EMPLOYEES
Employees with a disability
As part of our commitment to inclusion and diversity,
we treat every applicant in our recruitment process
fairly, including those requiring workplace adjustments.
We also continue to support employees who require
workplace adjustments to achieve their full potential,
including through training and development needs.
This includes colleagues who become disabled
whilst in employment. However, for our two largest
communities, pilots and cabin crew, we are bound
by regulatory requirements for ability with which
all applicants and employees must comply, for
operational safety reasons.
Communication and engagement
Details on how the Board and management have
communicated and engaged with employees and
the wider workforce while taking into account their
interests in decision making during the year can be
found in the Stakeholder engagement section on
pages 94 to 97.
Participation in share schemes
A key component of easyJet’s reward philosophy
is to provide share ownership opportunities
throughout the Group by making annual awards of
performance-related shares to all eligible employees
when certain criteria are met. In addition, easyJet
operates a voluntary discounted share purchase
arrangement for all employees via a Save As You
Earn scheme, and a Buy As You Earn arrangement
in the UK under the tax-approved Share Incentive
Plan. Further details of the Company’s share
schemes are disclosed within the Directors’
Remuneration Report on pages 113 to 132.
STAKEHOLDERS
Details on the methods the Board has used to
engage and build strong business relationships with
the Group’s suppliers, customers and other key
stakeholders are given on pages 94 to 97.
Further information on how the Board considered
stakeholders in its decision making can be found in
the governance report on pages 76 to 97.
The section 172 statement is available on pages 73
to 74.
SHARES
Share capital and rights attaching
to shares
The Company’s issued share capital as at
30 September 2025 comprised a single class of
ordinary shares. Further details of the Company’s
share capital during the year are disclosed in note 21
to the consolidated financial statements.
All of the issued ordinary shares are fully paid
and rank equally in all respects. The rights and
obligations attaching to the Company’s ordinary
shares are set out in its Articles of Association.
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled, subject to
any applicable law and the Company’s Articles of
Association, to:
have shareholder documents made available to
them, including notice of any general meeting;
attend, speak and exercise voting rights at
general meetings, either in person or by proxy,
unless they are subject to disenfranchisement;
and
participate in any distribution of income or
capital.
Directors’ powers in relation to issuing or
buying back shares
Subject to applicable law and the Company’s
Articles of Association the Directors may
exercise all powers of the Company, including
the power to authorise the issue and/or market
purchase of the Company’s shares (subject to an
appropriate authority being given to the Directors
by shareholders in a general meeting and any
conditions attaching to such authority).
At the AGM held on 13 February 2025 the Directors
were given the following authority:
to allot shares up to a nominal amount of
£68,873,873 representing approximately one-third
of the Company’s then-issued share capital;
to allot shares comprising equity securities
up to a further aggregate nominal amount of
£68,873,873 in connection with an offer by way
of a rights issue, representing approximately one-
third of the Company’s then issued share capital;
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OTHER DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
to allot shares, without first offering them to
existing shareholders in proportion to their
holdings, up to a maximum nominal value of
£20,682,844, representing approximately 10% of
the Company’s then issued share capital;
to allot shares, without first offering them to
existing shareholders in proportion to their
holdings, up to a maximum nominal value of
£20,682,844, representing approximately 10%
of the Company’s then issued share capital only
in connection with the financing (or refinancing,
if the authority is to be used within 12 months
after the original transaction) of an acquisition or
specified capital investment; and
to purchase in the market a maximum of
75,801,002 shares representing approximately
10% of the Company’s then share capital.
No shares were allotted or bought back under the
above authorities during the year and up to the
date of this report.
Voting rights and restrictions on transfer
of shares
None of the ordinary shares carry any special rights
with regard to control of the Company. There are
no restrictions on transfers of shares other than:
certain restrictions which may from time to time
be imposed by laws or regulations such as those
relating to insider dealing;
pursuant to the Company’s Share Dealing Code,
whereby the Directors and designated employees
require approval to deal in the Company’s shares;
where a person with an interest in the Company’s
shares has been served with a disclosure notice
and has failed to provide the Company with
information concerning interests in those shares;
where a proposed transferee of the Company’s
shares has failed to provide to the Directors
a declaration of nationality (together with
such evidence as the Directors may require)
as required by the Company’s Articles of
Association; and
the powers given to the Directors by the
Company’s Articles of Association to implement
disenfranchisement and to limit the ownership of
the Company’s shares by non-UK nationals
or, following a decision of the Directors, by
non-EU nationals, and powers to enforce this
limitation, including the right to force a sale of
any affected shares.
There are no restrictions on exercising voting rights
save in situations where the Company is legally
entitled to impose such a restriction (for example
under the Articles of Association where an Affected
Share Notice has been served, amounts remain
unpaid in the shares after request, or the holder is
otherwise in default of an obligation to the Company).
Those shareholders who own shares whose voting
rights will be suspended at the AGM will receive
an Affected Share Notice by post from Equiniti in
January 2026 notifying them of the suspension of
voting rights in respect of their Affected Shares.
Shareholders in receipt of an Affected Share Notice
will not be entitled to attend, speak or vote at
the AGM, in respect of those shares subject to an
Affected Share Notice. The Company is not aware
of any other arrangements between shareholders
that may result in restrictions on the transfer of
securities or voting rights.
Variation of rights
Subject to the Companies Act 2006, rights
attached to any class of shares may be varied with
the consent in writing of the holders of three-
quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of
the class or with the sanction of a special resolution
passed at a separate general meeting of such class.
Employee share schemes –
rights of control
The trustees of the easyJet UK Share Incentive
Plan, which is used to acquire and hold shares
in the Company for participants in the UK Share
Incentive Plan, does not seek to exercise voting
rights on shares held other than on direction of
the underlying beneficiaries. The trustees take no
action in respect of ordinary shares for which they
have received no direction to vote, or in respect of
ordinary shares which are unallocated.
The trustee of the easyJet plc Employee Benefit
Trust (the Trust), which is used to acquire and
hold shares in the Company for the benefit of
employees, including in connection with the easyJet
Long Term Incentive Plan, the Restricted Share Plan,
the International Share Incentive Plan and Save As
You Earn scheme, has the power to vote or not
vote, at its absolute discretion, in respect of any
shares in the Company held unallocated in the Trust.
However, in accordance with good practice, the
trustee adopts a policy of not voting in respect of
such shares. Both the trustees of the easyJet UK
Share Incentive Plan and the easyJet plc Employee
Benefit Trust have a dividend waiver in place in
respect of shares which are the beneficial property
of each of the trusts.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Substantial interests
As at 30 September 2025, the Company had been
notified of the following disclosable interests in its
issued ordinary shares in accordance with DTR 5:
Number of
shares as notified
to the Company
% of issued share
capital as at
30 September
The Haji-Ioannou
family concert
party shareholding,
consisting of
easyGroup
Holdings Limited
(holding vehicle for
Sir Stelios Haji-
Ioannou and Clelia
Haji-Ioannou) and
Polys Haji-Ioannou
(through his holding
vehicle Polys
Holdings Limited) 115,737,821 15.27%
Societe Generale 33,384,779 4.40%
Annual general meeting
The Board currently intends to hold the AGM
on 12 February 2026. The arrangements for the
Company’s 2026 AGM and details of the resolutions
to be proposed, together with explanatory notes,
will be set out in the Notice of AGM to be published
on the Company’s website.
Articles of association
The Company’s Articles of Association may only
be amended by a special resolution at a general
meeting of the shareholders and were last
amended at the AGM on 23 December 2020. A
copy of the Articles is available on the Company’s
website: corporate.easyJet.com
Branches
The Group, through various subsidiaries, has
established branches in France, Germany, Italy,
the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain, in which the
business operates.
Financial instruments
Details of the Group’s use of financial instruments,
together with information on our financial risk
management objectives and policies, hedging
policies and our exposure to financial risks, can
be found in notes 25 and 26 of the consolidated
financial statements.
Going concern and viability statement
The Company’s going concern and viability
statements are detailed on pages 71 and 72 of the
Strategic Report.
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Governance
OTHER DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED)
Political donations and expenditure
easyJet works constructively with all levels of
government across its network, regardless of
political affiliation. easyJet believes in the rights of
individuals to engage in the democratic process;
however, it is easyJet’s policy not to make political
donations. There were no political donations made
or political expenditure incurred during the 2025
financial year.
Greenhouse gas emissions and
energy consumption
Details of the Company’s greenhouse gas emissions
(GHG), energy consumption, energy efficiency
action and Streamlined Energy and Carbon
Reporting (SECR) disclosures can be found on
pages 45 and 46 of the Strategic Report.
SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS CHANGE OF
CONTROL
The Company licenses the easyJet brand from
easyGroup Limited. Further details are set out in
note 29 to the financial statements.
The following significant agreements, which were
in force at 27 November 2025, take effect, alter or
terminate on a change of control of the Company.
EMTN programme and Eurobond issue
On 7 January 2016, the Group established a
Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the EMTN
Programme) which provides the Group with a
standardised documentation platform to allow for
senior unsecured debt issuance in the Eurobond
markets. The maximum potential issuance under
the EMTN Programme is £4 billion.
Under the EMTN Programme, the following notes
(the Notes) have been issued by the Company and
easyJet Finco B.V.:
February 2016: Eurobonds consisting of €500
million guaranteed Notes paying 1.75% coupon. This
was repaid on its maturity date in February 2023;
October 2016: Eurobonds consisting of €500 million
guaranteed Notes paying 1.125% coupon. This was
repaid on its maturity date in October 2023;
June 2019: Eurobonds consisting of €500 million
guaranteed Notes paying 0.875% coupon. This
was repaid on its maturity date in June 2025;
March 2021: Eurobonds consisting of €1.2 billion
guaranteed Notes paying 1.875% coupon and
maturing in March 2028; and
March 2024: Eurobonds consisting of €850
million guaranteed Notes paying 3.750% coupon
and maturing in 2031.
Pursuant to the final terms attaching to the Notes,
the Company will be required to make an offer to
redeem or purchase the Notes at their principal
amount plus interest up to the date of redemption
or repurchase if there is a change of control of
the Company which results in a downgrade of the
credit rating of the Notes to a non-investment
grade rating or withdrawal of the rating by both
Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.
Revolving credit facility
On 25 July 2025, easyJet entered into a new
revolving credit facility (the RCF). The RCF
amounts to a $1.7 billion commitment, supported
by a syndicate of banks, and has a termination
date of July 2030. The new facility replaced the
Company’s $400 million revolving credit facility
(due to terminate in September 2025) and its $1.75
billion UKEF-backed loan facility (due to terminate
in June 2028).
Other agreements
The Company does not have agreements with
any Director or employee that would provide
compensation for loss of office or employment
resulting from a change of control on takeover,
except that provisions of the Company’s share
schemes and plans may cause options and awards
granted to employees under such schemes and
plans to vest on a takeover.
The Annual Report and Accounts have been drawn
up and presented in accordance with UK company
law and the liabilities of the Directors in connection
with the report shall be subject to the limitations
and restrictions provided by such law.
easyJet plc is incorporated as a public limited
company and is registered in England under
number 3959649. easyJet plc’s registered office
is Hangar 89, London Luton Airport, Luton,
Bedfordshire LU2 9PF.
The Strategic Report (pages 1 to 74) and
Directors’  Report (pages 76 to 136) were approved
by the Board and signed on its behalf by the
Company Secretary.
By order of the Board
Rebecca Mills
Group General Counsel and Company Secretary
25 November 2025
Disclosure required under UK listing rule 6.6
The information to be included in the 2025 Annual
Report and Accounts under UKLR 6.6, where
applicable, can be located as set out below.
Information
Page
Shareholder waiver of future dividends 135
Other information that is relevant to this report, and
which is incorporated by reference, can be located
as follows:
Information
Page
Directors’ service contracts
129
Environmental, Social and Governance
(ESG) matters
40–56
Corporate governance report
76–132
Activities in relation to research and
development
40–56
Events after statement of financial
position date 184
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STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Directors are responsible for preparing the
Annual Report and Accounts 2025 and the financial
statements in accordance with applicable law
and regulation.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare
financial statements for each financial year. Under
that law the Directors have prepared the Group
financial statements in accordance with
UK-adopted international accounting standards and
the Company financial statements in accordance
with United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting
Standards, comprising FRS 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure
Framework’, and applicable law).
Under company law, directors must not approve
the financial statements unless they are satisfied
that they give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit
or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing the
financial statements, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply
them consistently;
state whether applicable UK-adopted
international accounting standards have been
followed for the Group financial statements
and United Kingdom Accounting Standards,
comprising FRS 101 have been followed for the
Company financial statements, subject to any
material departures disclosed and explained in
the financial statements;
make judgements and accounting estimates that
are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going
concern basis unless it is inappropriate to
presume that the Group and Company will
continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the Group and Company and hence for
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are also responsible for keeping
adequate accounting records that are sufficient
to show and explain the Group’s and Company’s
transactions and disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the
Group and Company and enable them to ensure
that the financial statements and the Directors’
Remuneration Report comply with the Companies
Act 2006.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance
and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation
and dissemination of financial statements may
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
DIRECTORS’ CONFIRMATIONS
Each of the Directors, whose names and functions
are listed on pages 87 to 89, confirm that, to the
best of their knowledge:
the Group financial statements, which have
been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted
international accounting standards, give a true
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position and profit of the Group;
the Company financial statements, which have
been prepared in accordance with United
Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising
FRS 101, give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities and financial position of the Company;
and
the Strategic Report, included in the Annual
Report, includes a fair review of the development
and performance of the business and the
position of the Group and Company, together
with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that it faces.
In the case of each Director in office at the date the
Directors’ Report is approved:
so far as the Director is aware, there is no
relevant audit information of which the Group’s
and Company’s auditors are unaware; and
they have taken all the steps that they ought
to have taken as a Director in order to make
themselves aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the Group’s and
Company’s auditors are aware of that information.
This responsibility statement was approved by
the Board of Directors on 25 November 2025 and
signed on its behalf by:
Kenton Jarvis
Chief Executive
Jan De Raeymaeker
Chief Financial Officer
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF easyJet plc
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
OPINION
In our opinion:
easyJet plc’s group financial statements and
company financial statements (the “financial
statements”) give a true and fair view of the state
of the group’s and of the company’s affairs as at
30 September 2025 and of the group’s profit and
the group’s cash flows for the year then ended;
the group financial statements have been
properly prepared in accordance with UK-
adopted international accounting standards
as applied in accordance with the provisions
of the Companies Act 2006;
the company financial statements have been
properly prepared in accordance with United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice (United Kingdom Accounting
Standards, including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure
Framework”, and applicable law); and
the financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements, included
within the Annual Report and Accounts 2025 (the
Annual Report”), which comprise: the Consolidated
and Company statements of financial position as
at 30 September 2025; the Consolidated income
statement and the Consolidated statement of
comprehensive income, the Consolidated and
Company statements of changes in equity, and
the Consolidated statement of cash flows for the
year then ended; and the notes to the financial
statements, comprising material accounting policy
information and other explanatory information.
Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the
Audit Committee.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with
International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs
(UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under
ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’
responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements section of our report. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We remained independent of the group in
accordance with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in
the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard,
as applicable to listed public interest entities, and
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare
that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s
Ethical Standard were not provided.
Other than those disclosed in Note 3 to the
financial statements and the Audit Committee
report, we have provided no non-audit services to
the company or its controlled undertakings in the
period under audit.
OUR AUDIT APPROACH
Overview
Audit scope
We performed full scope audit procedures
over two individually significant components in
the group. Procedures over material financial
statement line items were performed in relation
to five further components.
Separate audit procedures were performed
in relation to consolidation adjustments
and balances which arise or eliminate on
consolidation of the group financial statements,
including goodwill, tax and post-employment
benefit obligations.
Key audit matters
Valuation of the leased aircraft maintenance
provision (group)
Assessment of impairment of easyJet plc’s
investment in easyJet Airline Company
Limited (company)
Materiality
Overall group materiality: £33,250,000 (2024:
£30,500,000) based on 5% of headline profit
before tax.
Overall company materiality: £47,620,000
(2024: £51,500,000) based on 1% of total assets,
capped at 95% of group materiality for the
purposes of the group audit.
Performance materiality: £24,937,000 (2024:
£22,875,000) (group) and £35,715,000 (2024:
£38,625,000) (company).
The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined
materiality and assessed the risks of material
misstatement in the financial statements.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the
auditors’ professional judgement, were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements
of the current period and include the most
significant assessed risks of material misstatement
(whether or not due to fraud) identified by the
auditors, including those which had the greatest
effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation
of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts
of the engagement team. These matters, and
any comments we make on the results of our
procedures thereon, were addressed in the context
of our audit of the financial statements as a whole,
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not
provide a separate opinion on these matters.
This is not a complete list of all risks identified
by our audit.
The key audit matters below are consistent with
last year.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF easyJet plc (CONTINUED)
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Valuation of the leased aircraft maintenance provision (group)
The group operates aircraft which are held
under lease arrangements and for which
it incurs liabilities for maintenance costs
during the term of the lease. These arise
from legal and contractual obligations
relating to the condition of the aircraft when
they are returned to the lessor. Significant
material maintenance provisions for aircraft
maintenance costs in respect of leased
aircraft were recorded in the financial
statements at 30 September 2025. At each
statement of financial position date, the
calculation of the maintenance provision
includes a number of variable factors and
assumptions including primarily the expected
cost of heavy maintenance events and the
point in time it is expected to occur. We
focused on this area because of the inherent
level of management estimation required in
calculating the amount of provision needed
as a result of the subjective estimation of
uncontracted variable costs and inflationary
increases which may arise as part of the
overall cost estimate.
Refer to the Accounting policies, judgements
and estimates note (Note 1) and Note 19 to
the consolidated financial statements, for
management’s disclosures of the relevant
judgements and estimates involved in
assessing this provision valuation. The
Audit Committee’s views are set out in the
Significant judgements and estimates section
of the Audit Committee report.
We evaluated the maintenance provision model and
tested the calculations therein.
We assessed the process by which the variable elements
within the provision are estimated, evaluating the
reasonableness of the assumptions, testing the input
data and re-performing calculations. Our testing has
focussed on those elements of the cost assumptions
which are most exposed to estimation uncertainty, being
the non-fixed elements of the current estimate of event
costs and the future inflation/escalation of costs to the
date at which the event is expected to arise.
We challenged the key assumptions using both the
group’s internal data, such as historical experience,
business plans and forecasts as well as external data
points such as external maintenance contracts, and price
indices. We also performed sensitivity analysis in respect
of the key cost and inflationary assumptions identified
above, which are the elements most exposed to
estimation uncertainty. We found no material exceptions
from these assessments and comparisons.
We performed testing over historic invoiced
maintenance costs, in order to evaluate the
reasonableness of management’s variable cost
assumptions.
We have assessed the methodology by which the gross
provision has been discounted back to present value and
considered it to be appropriate.
We evaluated the judgements made by management to
calculate certain elements of the provision based on the
expectation of incurring penalties rather than performing
maintenance restoration work before the lease end date.
We also performed testing to agree these penalty rates
back to the contractual agreements.
We reviewed the adequacy of disclosures made in
the financial statements and challenged management
to be clear on what the critical sources of estimation
uncertainty are with respect to this balance and to
ensure that the sensitivity disclosures provided are
relevant to those specific areas.
Based on the work performed, as summarised above, we
have concluded the group’s valuation of maintenance
provisions on leased aircraft and disclosure of the related
critical estimates is materially appropriate.
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Assessment of impairment of easyJet plc’s investment in easyJet Airline Company Limited (company)
At 30 September 2025, easyJet plc holds an
investment of £1.1bn (2024: £1.1bn) in easyJet
Airline Company Limited (EACL) being the
principal investment held by the company.
The directors have considered the cash flow
projections for the Airline cash-generating
unit (“CGU”), which are considered to be
the relevant cash flows for the purposes of
assessing impairment of the investment in
EACL. We focussed on the risk of impairment
as the impairment test involves estimates to
be made by management, many of which are
forward-looking. These estimates include key
assumptions underpinning the strategic plan,
fuel prices including exchange rates (including
the ability of cost increases to be passed
through to the customer), contracted increases
in fleet size, revenue per seat, short and long-
term economic growth rates and the impacts of
climate change on future cash flows.
Refer to the Accounting policies, judgements
and estimates note (Note 1), Note 10 to the
consolidated financial statements, and Notes
a) and c) to the company financial statements
for management’s disclosures of the relevant
judgements and estimates involved in assessing
the total investment balance for impairment.
The Audit Committee’s views are set out in the
Significant judgements and estimates section of
the Audit Committee report.
We obtained management’s annual impairment assessment
and ensured the calculations were mathematically accurate
and that the methodology used was in line with the
requirements of IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’.
We concluded that using the Airline CGU cash flows is
appropriate for the purposes of performing the assessment
of impairment of the investment held in EACL.
We evaluated the future cash flow forecasts of the CGU,
and the process by which the forecasts were drawn up.
In doing this, we confirmed that the forecasts used for
the impairment assessment were appropriately consistent
with the latest available Board plans (excluding the impact
of easyJet holidays which is a separate CGU).
We evaluated the inputs in the Value in Use (“VIU”)
calculation and challenged the key assumptions
including assessment of short and medium-term flying
assumptions by comparing them to industry forecasts.
We used our internal valuation experts to calculate
an independent WACC rate range, with reference to
comparable businesses, to assess the appropriateness of
the WACC rate used in management’s assessment.
We assessed the fuel price assumptions, to ensure the
rates used at 30 September 2025 were reasonable and
that sufficient disclosure of the underlying assumptions
for dealing with future potential fuel and Emissions
Trading Scheme credit price volatility via pass through
to customers have been adequately disclosed in the
financial statements.
We evaluated the extent to which the considerations of
climate change, such as costs associated with emissions
trading schemes and the expected increased use of
sustainable aviation fuels, had been reflected in the
underlying cash flows and management’s sensitivities.
This included an assessment of the consistency of the
assumptions used with the latest impact assessments
that have been carried out by easyJet’s sustainability
team, including the continuing fleet transition.
We reviewed the adequacy of disclosures made in the
financial statements and assessed compliance with
disclosure requirements.
Based on our work summarised above, we have concluded
that the investment in easyJet Airline Company Limited is
not impaired at 30 September 2025, and that appropriate
assumption and sensitivity disclosures have been made in
the financial statements.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF easyJet plc (CONTINUED)
How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that
we performed enough work to be able to give an
opinion on the financial statements as a whole,
taking into account the structure of the group
and the company, the accounting processes and
controls, and the industry in which they operate.
The group operates through the company and
its thirteen subsidiary undertakings of which
nine were actively trading through the year. The
remaining subsidiaries are either holding companies
or currently dormant. The accounting for these
subsidiaries, each of which is considered to be a
separate component in the way we scope our audit,
is primarily centralised in the UK.
We determined the most effective approach to
scoping was to perform full scope audit procedures
over two components that are identified as significant
due to size or risk in the group which are registered in
the UK. We additionally performed audit procedures
over material financial statement line items in relation
to five further components. In some cases, financial
statement line items are tested in aggregate to the
group materiality where they arise on consolidation.
All audit work has been performed by the UK group
engagement team. Additional audit procedures were
performed in relation to consolidation adjustments
by the UK group engagement team.
The testing approach ensured that appropriate
audit evidence was obtained over all financial
statement line items in order to support our opinion
on the group financial statements as a whole.
The impact of climate risk on our audit
Climate change risk is expected to have a
significant impact on the aviation industry. As
explained in the Sustainability Report, the group is
clearly mindful of their impact on the environment
and in September 2022 set out their roadmap
to net zero carbon emissions by 2050, including
an interim target to have reduced well-to-wake
GHG emissions by 35% by 2035, aligned with the
Science-Based Targets initiative and how they aim
to deliver on these targets.
In planning and executing our audit we have
considered the group’s risk assessment process
and the steps the business expects to take to
deliver on its GHG emissions target. This, together
with discussions with management and reading
the group’s most recent sustainability reporting,
including their latest CDP (Carbon Disclosure
Project) submission, provided us with a good
understanding of the potential impact of climate
change on the financial statements.
We assessed that the key financial statement
line items and estimates which are more likely to
be materially impacted by climate risks are those
associated with future cash flows, given that the
more notable impacts of climate change on the
business are expected to arise in the medium to
long term. These include the key audit matter
in respect of the assessment of impairment of
easyJet plc’s investment in easyJet Airline Company
Limited, as well as the assessment of impairment
of goodwill and other intangible assets and the
recoverability of the group’s deferred tax assets.
We have considered the estimated costs used by
management in relation to carbon credits required
to be purchased under Emission trading schemes
and the minimum levels of SAF usage required
under currently implemented mandates. We have
also specifically considered how easyJet’s net zero
targets impact on likely aircraft ownership periods
and the related impact on ongoing depreciation
charges in respect of aircraft assets held at
30 September 2025. In addition we also considered
the consistency of the disclosures in relation to
climate change (including the disclosures in the
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD) section) within the Annual Report and
Accounts with the financial statements and our
knowledge obtained from our audit.
Whilst the group has started to quantify some of
the impacts that may arise on its pathway towards
its net zero targets, the future financial impacts are
clearly uncertain given the medium to long term
time horizon and the technological advancements
that will be necessary, including further updates
to sustainable aviation fuel mandates and the
development of zero emissions aircraft. We
have discussed with management and the Audit
Committee that the estimated financial impacts
of climate change, which are expected to be
significant, will need to be frequently reassessed
and our expectation that climate change
disclosures will continue to evolve as greater
understanding of the actual and potential impacts
on the group’s future operations is obtained.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by
our application of materiality. We set certain
quantitative thresholds for materiality. These,
together with qualitative considerations, helped
us to determine the scope of our audit and the
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures
on the individual financial statement line items
and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of
misstatements, both individually and in aggregate
on the financial statements as a whole.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole
as follows:
Financial statements – group Financial statements – company
Overall materiality
£33,250,000 (2024: £30,500,000). £47,620,000 (2024: £51,500,000).
How we determined it
Based on 5% of headline profit
before tax
Based on 1% of total assets, capped at
95% of group materiality for the
purposes of the group audit
Rationale for
benchmark applied
We consider that the income
statement remains the principal
measure used by the shareholders in
assessing the underlying
performance of the group and
therefore an approach to materiality
based on 5% of the headline profit
before tax has been applied.
We believe that a total asset
benchmark is appropriate given that
the company does not generate
revenues of its own.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF easyJet plc (CONTINUED)
For each component in the scope of our group
audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our
overall group materiality. The range of materiality
allocated across components was between
£8,660,000 and £31,587,000. Certain components
were audited to a local statutory audit materiality
that was also less than our overall group materiality.
We use performance materiality to reduce to
an appropriately low level the probability that
the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected
misstatements exceeds overall materiality.
Specifically, we use performance materiality in
determining the scope of our audit and the nature
and extent of our testing of account balances,
classes of transactions and disclosures, for example
in determining sample sizes. Our performance
materiality was 75% (2024: 75%) of overall
materiality, amounting to £24,937,000 (2024:
£22,875,000) for the group financial statements
and £35,715,000 (2024: £38,625,000) for the
company financial statements.
In determining the performance materiality, we
considered a number of factors - the history of
misstatements, risk assessment and aggregation
risk and the effectiveness of controls - and
concluded that an amount at the upper end of our
normal range was appropriate.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we
would report to them misstatements identified
during our audit above £1,662,000 (group audit)
(2024: £1,525,000) and £1,662,000 (company
audit) (2024: £1,525,000) as well as misstatements
below those amounts that, in our view, warranted
reporting for qualitative reasons.
CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING
CONCERN
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment
of the group’s and the company’s ability to
continue to adopt the going concern basis of
accounting included:
Review of management’s base case and severe
but plausible downside scenario, ensuring the
directors have considered appropriate factors.
This included consideration of the cash flows
against current industry forecasts, the liquidity
position of the group, available financing facilities,
the timing of contractual debt repayments and
committed capital expenditure and the relevant
requirements that exist as part of the contractual
arrangements with current card acquirers.
Based on the work we have performed, we have
not identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively,
may cast significant doubt on the group’s and the
company’s ability to continue as a going concern
for a period of at least twelve months from when
the financial statements are authorised for issue.
In auditing the financial statements, we have
concluded that the directors’ use of the going
concern basis of accounting in the preparation of
the financial statements is appropriate.
However, because not all future events or
conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not
a guarantee as to the group’s and the company’s
ability to continue as a going concern.
In relation to the directors’ reporting on how they
have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code,
we have nothing material to add or draw attention
to in relation to the directors’ statement in the
financial statements about whether the directors
considered it appropriate to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of
the directors with respect to going concern are
described in the relevant sections of this report.
REPORTING ON OTHER INFORMATION
The other information comprises all of the
information in the Annual Report other than the
financial statements and our auditors’ report
thereon. The directors are responsible for the other
information. Our opinion on the financial statements
does not cover the other information and,
accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or,
except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in
this report, any form of assurance thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether
the other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If we identify an apparent
material inconsistency or material misstatement,
we are required to perform procedures to conclude
whether there is a material misstatement of the
financial statements or a material misstatement
of the other information. If, based on the work
we have performed, we conclude that there is a
material misstatement of this other information, we
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to
report based on these responsibilities.
With respect to the Strategic report and Directors’
Report, we also considered whether the disclosures
required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have
been included.
Based on our work undertaken in the course of
the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us
also to report certain opinions and matters as
described below.
Strategic report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in
the course of the audit, the information given in
the Strategic report and Directors’ Report for the
year ended 30 September 2025 is consistent with
the financial statements and has been prepared in
accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In light of the knowledge and understanding of
the group and company and their environment
obtained in the course of the audit, we did not
identify any material misstatements in the Strategic
report and Directors’ Report.
Directors’ Remuneration
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’
remuneration report to be audited has been
properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
The Listing Rules require us to review the directors’
statements in relation to going concern, longer-
term viability and that part of the corporate
governance statement relating to the company’s
compliance with the provisions of the UK
Corporate Governance Code specified for our
review. Our additional responsibilities with respect
to the corporate governance statement as other
information are described in the Reporting on other
information section of this report.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit,
we have concluded that each of the following
elements of the corporate governance statement,
included within the Governance and Strategic Report
sections of the Annual Report is materially consistent
with the financial statements and our knowledge
obtained during the audit, and we have nothing
material to add or draw attention to in relation to:
The directors’ confirmation that they have carried
out a robust assessment of the emerging and
principal risks;
The disclosures in the Annual Report that
describe those principal risks, what procedures
are in place to identify emerging risks and an
explanation of how these are being managed
or mitigated;
The directors’ statement in the financial
statements about whether they considered it
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis
of accounting in preparing them, and their
identification of any material uncertainties to the
group’s and company’s ability to continue to do
so over a period of at least twelve months from
the date of approval of the financial statements;
The directors’ explanation as to their assessment
of the group’s and company’s prospects, the
period this assessment covers and why the
period is appropriate; and
The directors’ statement as to whether they have
a reasonable expectation that the company will
be able to continue in operation and meet its
liabilities as they fall due over the period of its
assessment, including any related disclosures
drawing attention to any necessary qualifications
or assumptions.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF easyJet plc (CONTINUED)
Our review of the directors’ statement regarding
the longer-term viability of the group and company
was substantially less in scope than an audit and
only consisted of making inquiries and considering
the directors’ process supporting their statement;
checking that the statement is in alignment with the
relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance
Code; and considering whether the statement is
consistent with the financial statements and our
knowledge and understanding of the group and
company and their environment obtained in the
course of the audit.
In addition, based on the work undertaken as part
of our audit, we have concluded that each of the
following elements of the corporate governance
statement is materially consistent with the financial
statements and our knowledge obtained during
the audit:
The directors’ statement that they consider
the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair,
balanced and understandable, and provides
the information necessary for the members
to assess the group’s and company’s position,
performance, business model and strategy;
The section of the Annual Report that describes
the review of effectiveness of risk management
and internal control systems; and
The section of the Annual Report describing the
work of the Audit Committee.
We have nothing to report in respect of our
responsibility to report when the directors’
statement relating to the company’s compliance
with the Code does not properly disclose a
departure from a relevant provision of the Code
specified under the Listing Rules for review by
the auditors.
RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND THE AUDIT
Responsibilities of the directors for the
financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of
Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial
statements, the directors are responsible for
the preparation of the financial statements in
accordance with the applicable framework and for
being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.
The directors are also responsible for such internal
control as they determine is necessary to enable
the preparation of financial statements that are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors
are responsible for assessing the group’s and the
company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the directors either intend to
liquidate the group or the company or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to
do so.
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a
high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK)
will always detect a material misstatement when it
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error
and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of
non-compliance with laws and regulations. We
design procedures in line with our responsibilities,
outlined above, to detect material misstatements in
respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent
to which our procedures are capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Based on our understanding of the group and
industry, we identified that the principal risks of
non-compliance with laws and regulations related
to regulatory compliance to ensure Air Operator’s
Certificates (held in the UK, Switzerland and Austria)
and travel provider licences remain valid and fully
operational, Task Force on Climate-Related Financial
Disclosures and Streamlined Energy and Carbon
Reporting (SECR) requirements, and we considered
the extent to which non-compliance might have a
material effect on the financial statements. We also
considered those laws and regulations that have
a direct impact on the financial statements such
as compliance with the requirements of emissions
trading schemes and customer claims regulation,
The Listing Rules, UK and overseas tax legislation,
The UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 and
Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management’s
incentives and opportunities for fraudulent
manipulation of the financial statements (including
the risk of override of controls), and determined
that the principal risks were related to inappropriate
journal entries in the underlying books and records
and management bias in accounting estimates.
Audit procedures performed by the engagement
team included:
Discussions with management, internal audit and
the group’s legal team, including consideration of
known or suspected instances of non-compliance
with laws and regulations and fraud;
Challenging assumptions and judgements made
by management in its significant accounting
estimates that involved making assumptions
and considering future events that are inherently
uncertain. We focused on the valuation of the
maintenance provision, and for the company the
assessment of impairment of the investment in
easyJet Airline Company Limited (see related
key audit matters above). We also specifically
assessed the liabilities held in respect of items
including actual and potential litigation matters,
provisions held for customer compensation; the
assessment of impairment of intangible assets
and recoverability of deferred tax assets;
Consideration of recent correspondence with the
group’s legal advisors to ensure that it aligned
with the conclusions drawn on obligations
recognised and contingent liabilities disclosed in
respect of uncertain legal matters;
Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular
certain journal entries posted with unusual
account combinations;
Designing audit procedures to incorporate
unpredictability around the nature, timing or
extent of our testing.
There are inherent limitations in the audit
procedures described above. We are less likely to
become aware of instances of non-compliance
with laws and regulations that are not closely
related to events and transactions reflected in the
financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting
a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than
the risk of not detecting one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for
example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations,
or through collusion.
Our audit testing might include testing complete
populations of certain transactions and balances,
possibly using data auditing techniques. However,
it typically involves selecting a limited number of
items for testing, rather than testing complete
populations. We will often seek to target particular
items for testing based on their size or risk
characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit
sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about
the population from which the sample is selected.
A further description of our responsibilities for
the audit of the financial statements is located
on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part
of our auditors’ report.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF easyJet plc (CONTINUED)
Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been
prepared for and only for the company’s members
as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part
16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other
purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept
or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to
any other person to whom this report is shown or
into whose hands it may come save where expressly
agreed by our prior consent in writing.
OTHER REQUIRED REPORTING
COMPANIES ACT 2006 EXCEPTION
REPORTING
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to
report to you if, in our opinion:
we have not obtained all the information and
explanations we require for our audit; or
adequate accounting records have not been
kept by the company, or returns adequate for
our audit have not been received from branches
not visited by us; or
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration
specified by law are not made; or
the company financial statements and the part of
the Directors’ remuneration report to be audited
are not in agreement with the accounting records
and returns.
We have no exceptions to report arising from this
responsibility.
APPOINTMENT
Following the recommendation of the Audit
Committee, we were appointed by the members
on 22 February 2006 to audit the financial
statements for the year ended 30 September
2006 and subsequent financial periods. The period
of total uninterrupted engagement is 20 years,
covering the years ended 30 September 2006 to
30 September 2025.
OTHER MATTER
The company is required by the Financial Conduct
Authority Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules to include these financial statements in
an annual financial report prepared under the
structured digital format required by DTR 4.1.15R -
4.1.18R and filed on the National Storage Mechanism
of the Financial Conduct Authority. This auditors’
report provides no assurance over whether the
structured digital format annual financial report
has been prepared in accordance with those
requirements.
Matthew Mullins
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Watford
25 November 2025
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CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Year ended 30 September
2025
2024
Non-headline Non-headline
Headline(note 5)TotalHeadline(note 5)Total
Notes£ million£ million£ million£ million£ million£ million
Passenger revenue
6 ,072
6,07 2
5 ,7 1 5
5,7 1 5
Ancillary revenue
Airline ancillary revenue
2,594
2,594
2,4 57
2,4 57
easyJet holidays revenue
1
1,4 40
1,4 40
1 ,1 3 7
1 ,1 3 7
Total ancillary revenue
4,03 4
4,03 4
3, 594
3, 594
Total revenue
8
10, 106
10, 106
9,3 0 9
9, 3 0 9
Fuel
(2 , 2 5 3)
(2 , 2 5 3)
(2 , 2 2 3)
(2, 2 2 3)
Airports and ground handling
(2 ,1 6 1)
(2 ,1 6 1)
(1 , 9 8 9)
(1 , 9 8 9)
Crew
(1 ,1 9 8)
(1 ,1 9 8)
(1 , 0 74)
(1 , 0 74)
Navigation
(533)
(533)
(4 63)
(4 6 3)
Maintenance
(4 5 1)
(4 5 1)
(3 9 0)
(3 9 0)
easyJet holidays direct operating costs
1
(1 ,072)
(1 ,072)
(8 4 0)
(8 4 0)
Selling and marketing
(273)
(273)
(2 5 7)
(2 5 7)
Other costs
(75 4)
(7)
(761)
(7 5 8)
(9)
(767)
Other income
35
35
52
1
53
EBITDA
1 ,44 6
(7)
1,439
1, 367
(8)
1, 3 59
Depreciation
3
(6 79)
(67 9)
(7 27)
(727)
Amortisation of intangible assets
10
(6 4)
(6 4)
(4 3)
(4 3)
Operating profit
703
(7)
696
5 97
(8)
589
Interest receivable and other financing income
130
130
1 41
141
Interest payable and other financing charges
(15 6)
(1 56)
(1 3 2)
(1 3 2)
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain
(12)
(12)
4
4
Net finance (charges)/income
2
(3 8)
(3 8)
13
13
Profit before tax
3
665
(7)
65 8
610
(8)
6 02
Tax charg e
6
(16 6)
2
(164)
(15 1)
1
(1 5 0)
Profit for the year
499
(5)
494
459
(7)
4 52
Earnings per share, pence
Basic
7
65.8
60. 3
Diluted
7
6 4.7
59. 6
1) easyJet holidays revenue and direct operating costs exclude the flight element of holiday packages that is eliminated on consolidation.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Year endedYear ended
30 September 30 September
20252024
Notes£ million£ million
Profit for the year
494
452
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement:
Retranslation of net assets of overseas subsidiaries
3
Cash flow hedges
Fair value gains/(losses) in the year
34
(3 5 8)
Losses transferred to the income statement
84
23
Hedge ineffectiveness/discontinuation (gains)/losses transferred to the income statement
(1)
2
Related deferred tax (charge)/credit
6
(3 0)
83
Cost of hedging
9
(8)
Related deferred tax (charge)/credit
6
(2)
2
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement:
Cash flow hedges
Fair value gains in the year
2 8
Related deferred tax charge
6
(7)
Remeasurement loss of post-employment benefit obligations
20
(3)
(11)
Related deferred tax credit
6
1
3
Fair value gain on equity investment
13
20
129
(24 4)
Total comprehensive income for the year
623
20 8
Fair valuation gains on cash flow hedges in the year are driven by weakening of sterling, resulting in a favourable move in the value of the hedges.
(Gains)/losses on cash flow hedges reclassified from other comprehensive income to the income statement by income statement caption are as follows:
Year ended
30 September
2025
£ million
Year ended
30 September
2024
£ million
Revenue (27) (25)
Fuel 137 (13)
Maintenance 5 4
Eurobonds (within foreign exchange (loss)/gain) (32) 38
Other financing income 1 19
84 23
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at As at
30 September 30 September
20252024
Notes£ million£ million
Non-current assets
Goodwill
10
3 87
387
Other intangible assets
10
3 84
406
Property, plant and equipment
1
11
4,79 1
4, 285
Right of use assets
18
1 ,01 5
1 , 190
Derivative financial instruments
25
63
2
Equity investment
25
64
51
Other non-current assets
12
178 169
6, 882
6, 490
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
13
530
4 83
Current intangible assets
10
51 8
572
Derivative financial instruments
25
49
29
Other investments
14
2 ,024
2,1 1 8
Cash and cash equivalents
14
1,504 1,34 3
4,62 5
4, 5 45
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
15
(1 ,6 5 4)
(1 , 6 5 6)
Unearned revenue
16
(1,9 45)
(1 ,7 3 7)
Borrowings
17
(6)
(4 1 6)
Lease liabilities
18
(2 51)
(2 2 7)
Derivative financial instruments
25
(1 0 0)
(2 7 0)
Current tax liabilities
6
(11)
(9)
Provisions for liabilities and charges
19
(18 5)(1 5 6)
(4 ,1 5 2)(4 , 4 7 1)
Net current assets 473 74
As at As at
30 September 30 September
20252024
Notes£ million£ million
Non-current liabilities
Unearned revenue
16
(5)
(4)
Borrowings
17
(1,87 5)
(1 , 6 9 0)
Lease liabilities
18
(7 9 4)
(9 47)
Derivative financial instruments
25
(58)
(51)
Other liabilities
(1 8)
(6)
Post-employment benefit obligations
20
(2 0)
(17)
Provisions for liabilities and charges
19
(8 2 9)
(8 0 6)
Deferred tax liabilities
6
(2 5 8)(7 0)
(3,8 57)(3, 5 91)
Net assets 3,498 2,97 3
Shareholders’ equity
Share capital
21
2 07
2 07
Share premium
2 ,1 6 6
2,1 6 6
Hedging reserve
(2 6)
(1 3 7)
Cost of hedging reserve
(1)
(8)
Translation reserve
75
72
Retained earnings 1, 07 7 673
Total equity 3,498 2,97 3
1) Property, plant and equipment in the prior year has been re-presented to separately present right of use assets in the
consolidated statement of financial position, see note 1a for further details.
The financial statements on pages 144 to 184 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for
issue on 25 November 2025 and signed on behalf of the Board.
Kenton Jarvis Jan De Raeymaeker
Director Director
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Cost of
Share Share Hedging hedging Translation Retained Total
capitalpremiumreservereservereserveearningsequity
£ million£ million£ million£ million£ million£ million£ million
At 1 October 2024
2 07
2 ,1 6 6
(137)
(8)
72
673
2, 973
Profit for the year
494
494
Other comprehensive income
108
7
3
11
12 9
Total comprehensive income
108
7
3
5 05
623
Fair value loss transferred to property, plant and equipment
3
3
Dividends paid (note 9)
(91)
(9 1)
Share incentive schemes
Employee share schemes –
value of employee services (note 22)
38
38
Purchase of own shares
(4 8)
(4 8)
At 30 September 2025
207
2 ,1 6 6
(2 6)
(1)
75
1 ,07 7
3,498
Cost of
Share Share Hedging hedging Translation Retained Total
capitalpremiumreservereservereserveearningsequity
£ million£ million£ million£ million£ million£ million£ million
At 1 October 2023
207
2 ,1 6 6
113
(2)
72
23 1
2 ,78 7
Profit for the year
452
452
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
(2 5 0)
(6)
12
(24 4)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income
(2 5 0)
(6)
464
20 8
Dividends paid (note 9)
(3 4)
(3 4)
Share incentive schemes
Employee share schemes –
value of employee services (note 22)
30
30
Purchase of own shares
(1 8)
(1 8)
At 30 September 2024
207
2 ,1 6 6
(1 3 7)
(8)
72
673
2, 973
The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments relating to highly probable
transactions that are forecast to occur after the year end.
At 30 September 2025, amounts in the cost of hedging reserve comprised a £1 million loss related to the time value of options (2024: £9 million loss) and £nil
related to cross-currency basis (2024: £1 million loss).
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year endedYear ended
30 September 30 September
20252024
Notes£ million£ million
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
23
1,875
1,4 83
Dividends paid
9
(9 1)
(3 4)
Interest and other financing charges paid
(14 0)
(101)
Interest and other financing income received
138
1 24
Settlement of derivatives
(1 45)
1
Tax paid
6
(12)
(8)
Net cash generated from operating activities
1, 625
1,4 65
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(91 2)
(8 1 1)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
4
9
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired
(2 2)
Purchase of non-current other intangible assets
(89)
(1 1 8)
Settlement of derivatives
(2 6)
Decrease/(increase) in other investments
24
1 51
(2 , 1 1 8)
Proceeds from sale and leaseback of aircraft
114
Net cash used in investing activities
(87 2)
(2 , 9 4 6)
Cash flows from financing activities
Purchase of own shares for employee share schemes
(4 8)
(1 8)
Proceeds from debt financing and other borrowings
24
104
718
Repayment of bank loans and other borrowings
24
(4 2 3)
(4 3 4)
Settlement of derivatives
(2 1)
(1 1)
Repayment of capital element of leases
24
(2 26)
(222)
Decrease in restricted cash
2
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities
(61 4)
35
Effect of exchange rate movements
22
(1 3 6)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
161
(1 , 5 8 2)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,34 3
2, 925
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
14
1,504
1,343
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES, JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
Statement of compliance
easyJet plc (the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries (‘easyJet’ or the ‘Group’ as applicable) is a low-cost airline
carrier operating principally in Europe. The Company is a public limited company (company number
03959649), incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom, whose shares are listed on the London
Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol EZJ. The address of its registered office is Hangar 89, London
Luton Airport, Luton, Bedfordshire, LU2 9PF, England.
The consolidated financial statements of easyJet plc have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted
International Accounting Standards and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to
companies reporting under those standards.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements are prepared based on the historical cost convention except for certain financial
assets and liabilities, including derivative financial instruments, financial guarantees, equity investments, and
certain contingent liabilities and commitments, which are measured at fair value.
easyJet’s business activities, together with factors likely to affect its future development and performance,
are described in the strategic report on pages 1 to 74. Principal risks and uncertainties are described
on pages 65 to 70. Note 26 to the financial statements sets out the Group’s objectives, policies and
procedures for managing its capital and gives details of the risks related to financial instruments held
by the Group.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. In adopting the going concern
basis the Directors have considered easyJet’s business activities, together with factors likely to affect its
future development and performance, as well as easyJet’s principal risks and uncertainties through to
March 2027.
As at 30 September 2025, easyJet had a net cash position of £602 million including cash, cash equivalents
and other investments of £3.5 billion, and access to an undrawn Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) of £1.3
billion. easyJet therefore has access to £4.8 billion of liquidity and 58% of the total aircraft fleet are in
ownership, three of which are encumbered.
The Directors have reviewed the financial forecasts and funding requirements with consideration given
to the potential impact of severe but plausible risks. easyJet has modelled a base case representing
management’s best estimation of how the business plans to perform over the period. The future impact of
climate change on the business has been incorporated into strategic plans, for example the cost of future
fleet renewals, the future estimated price of regulatory carbon schemes (including UK and EU Emissions
Trading Schemes (ETS) and the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation
(CORSIA)), the phasing out of no-cost ETS allowances, the expected price and quantity of Sustainable
Aviation Fuel (SAF) requirements, and the cost of carbon removal credits and other sustainability initiatives.
The business is exposed to fluctuations in fuel prices and foreign exchange rates. easyJet is currently c.80%
hedged for fuel in H1 of FY26 at c.$717 per metric tonne, c.54% hedged for H2 FY26 at c.$690 and c.31%
hedged for H1 FY27 at c.$677.
In modelling the impact of severe but plausible downside risks, the Directors have considered demand
suppression leading to a reduction in ticket yield of 5% and a reduction in easyJet holidays contribution
of 5%. The model also includes the reoccurrence of additional disruption costs (comparable with
the significant levels experienced in FY22), an additional $50 per metric tonne on the fuel price, 1.5%
additional operating cost inflation and an adverse movement on the US dollar rate. These impacts have
been modelled across the whole going concern period. In addition, this downside model also includes a
grounding of 25% of the fleet for the duration of the peak trading month of August to cover the range of
severe but plausible risks that could result in significant operational disruption. The impact of mitigating,
controllable actions which the management team would be able to take in this instance have then been
factored-in, being actions which do not require negotiation or other agreements to be obtained from third
parties. Examples include reducing capex spend and exercising our contractual right to delay a certain
number of aircraft deliveries. This downside scenario resulted in a significant reduction in liquidity but still
maintained sufficient headroom on liquidity requirements.
After reviewing the current liquidity position, committed funding facilities, the base case and the severe but
plausible downside financial forecasts incorporating the uncertainties described above, the Directors have a
reasonable expectation that the Group has sufficient resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable
future. For these reasons, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in
preparing the Group’s financial statements.
The use of critical accounting estimates and management judgement is required in applying relevant
accounting policies to the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Areas involving a higher degree of
judgement, or where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements and carry
estimation risk, are highlighted on pages 157 to 159.
Climate change
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors have considered the impact of climate change,
particularly in the context of the climate change risks identified in the Sustainability section of the strategic
report, the Group’s stated target of net zero carbon emissions by 2050, and our commitment to reducing
our carbon emissions intensity by 35% by 2035. These targets and risks have been considered in relation
to the financial reporting judgements and estimates in the current year and these have not materially
impacted the conclusions reached including:
the estimates of future cash flows used in impairment assessments of the carrying value of non-current
assets;
the estimates of future profitability used in our assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets in
the UK; and
the useful economic lives (UELs) and related residual values for our less fuel-efficient aircraft.
Known climate-related impacts are incorporated into the Group’s short-term and medium-term cash flow
forecasts including the cost of future fleet renewals, the future estimated price of regulatory carbon schemes
(including UK and EU ETS and CORSIA), the phasing out of no-cost ETS allowances, the expected price and
quantity of SAF requirements, and the cost of carbon removal credits and other sustainability initiatives.
Climate change is not expected to have any significant impact on demand or further impact on the Group’s
short-term cash flows considered in the going concern and viability assessments. Additional identified
climate-based risks and the impact of these in the absence of actions taken by easyJet to manage the
transition are considered in the sensitivity testing of management’s impairment assessments, and viability
modelling. In particular the impact of a reduction in demand due to investor/market sentiment and
increased costs due to changes in technology, regulatory and legal requirements have been considered.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
1A. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The material accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are
summarised below. Unless otherwise stated they have been applied consistently to both years presented.
The explanations of these policies focus on areas where judgement is applied or which are particularly
significant in the financial statements.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of easyJet plc and its subsidiaries for the years
ended 30 September 2024 and 30 September 2025. A full list of subsidiaries can be found in the notes to
the Company financial statements on page 188.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by easyJet plc. Control is achieved when easyJet is exposed to, or has
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns
through its power, directly or indirectly, over the investee.
The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration paid is
the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group.
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their
fair values at the acquisition date.
Intragroup balances, transactions, and any unrealised gains and losses arising from intragroup transactions
are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Foreign currencies
The primary economic environment in which a subsidiary operates determines its functional currency. The
consolidated financial statements of easyJet are presented in sterling, rounded to the nearest £ million,
which is the Company’s functional currency and the Group’s presentation currency.
Transactions arising in foreign currencies are recorded using the rate of exchange ruling at the date of
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the
functional currency using the rate of exchange ruling at the end of a reporting period and (except where
the asset or liability is designated as a cash flow hedge) the gains or losses on translation are included in
the income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated
into the functional currency at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the transactions were affected.
Certain subsidiaries have operations that are primarily influenced by a currency other than sterling.
Exchange differences arising on the translation of these foreign operations are taken to the translation
reserve within shareholders’ equity until all or part of the interest is disposed of, when the relevant portion
of the accumulated exchange gains or losses is recognised in the income statement. Profits and losses of
foreign operations are translated into sterling at average monthly rates of exchange during the year, as this
approximates the rates on the dates of the transactions.
Change in presentation
Presentation of right of use assets
The presentation of the consolidated statement of financial position has been amended in order to
provide more relevant information to the users of the financial statements, separately presenting the
Group’s owned property, plant and equipment from leased right of use assets, reflecting the different
nature of these asset classes. Prior year comparatives have been reclassified to align to the current year
presentational approach. Information in respect of right of use assets, including the carrying amount,
additions and depreciation, previously included in note 11, is now set out in note 18.
Impairment of non-financial assets
easyJet has identified two separate cash-generating units (CGUs) which are two separate groups of assets
generating largely independent cash flows, these being easyJet’s airline route network and its holidays business.
All goodwill, landing rights, current intangible assets, associated working capital balances, aircraft and
aircraft spares belong to the Airline CGU which is tested annually for impairment or when there is an
indication of impairment. A single value in use (VIU) calculation is performed in order to assess the
recoverability of the assets.
The holidays CGU includes other intangible assets, which are subject to amortisation, and working capital
associated to the holidays business. The CGU is tested for impairment annually or when there is an
indication of impairment.
A further description of the calculation of the VIU and current year outcome and sensitivities for the Airline
CGU is given in note 10.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill arising on acquisition has been recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being
the excess of the cost of the business combination over easyJet’s interest in the net fair value of the
identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated
impairment losses. It has an indefinite expected useful life and is tested for impairment as part of the Airline
CGU on an annual basis or when there is an indication of impairment.
Landing rights are stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. They are considered to have an
indefinite useful life as they remain available for use for the foreseeable future provided minimum utilisation
requirements are observed. Landing rights form part of the Airline CGU and are tested for impairment at
least annually or when there is an indication of impairment. Landing rights with a carrying value that have
no further VIU and have been surrendered for nil value are de-recognised and a loss on disposal recognised
in the income statement at the point of surrender.
When assessing for impairment or reassessing UELs, easyJet considers potential significant future changes
including in relation to market, technological, economic and legal developments. The potential future impacts of
climate change have been incorporated by including the estimated financial impact within cash flow projections
of the future estimated price of ETS allowances, the expected price and quantity required of SAF usage, and
the cost of carbon removal credits and other sustainability initiatives. Additional risks associated with climate
change are modelled in sensitivity analysis including variations in SAF usage and ETS costs, additional legal and
technology costs, reduced demand and increased cost of maintenance and replacement aircraft.
Computer software is stated at cost and is amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for use on
a straight-line basis over the asset’s UEL. UELs are reviewed annually.
Expected useful life
Computer software
2–7 years
Annual licence agreements to use cloud software are expensed and treated as a service agreement.
Perpetual licences to use cloud software are capitalised if easyJet has both a contractual right to the
software and the ability to run the software independently of the host vendor, but are otherwise expensed.
Customisation and configuration costs related to the implementation of Cloud based applications are
expensed unless the activity creates an asset that is separate and identifiable from the software.
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1A. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Carbon allowances and offsetting
easyJet participates in the EU ETS, CH (Swiss) ETS and UK ETS schemes. Participants are required to
purchase and surrender ETS carbon allowances to cover their annual carbon emissions from flying. The
surrender process takes place ahead of the compliance deadlines each year. A proportion of allowances
are issued for free (with 2025 being the final year of free allowances being issued) and are recognised at
fair value, being the market value on the date they are received, with a corresponding liability recognised
simultaneously. Purchased allowances are recognised at the purchase price. Both free and purchased carbon
allowances are held as intangible assets and are not subsequently revalued as they are held for own use.
As part of the annual surrender process free allowances will be surrendered first with purchased allowances
then surrendered on a first in, first out (FIFO) basis. The income statement expense (included in fuel
costs), recognised throughout the year as the liability is incurred through flying, is based on a weighted
average cost of the free and purchased allowances estimated to be surrendered (on the FIFO basis
described above) as part of the annual surrender process. A corresponding liability of the same value is
also recognised. As such, for any financial year, three months of the related expense will be known having
already been surrendered, with nine months of the expense subject to a degree of estimation. Both the
related asset and liability are extinguished only at the point when the allowances are surrendered.
These intangible assets form part of the Airline CGU and are reviewed for impairment annually or when
there is an indication of impairment within the Airline CGU.
Additionally, easyJet has an obligation under French law to offset CO
2
emissions incurred for French
domestic flights. Carbon certificates have been purchased for the obligation and are held on the
consolidated statement of financial position at purchase price.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment (PPE) is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of assets on a straight-line basis over their
UELs. UELs and residual values are reviewed annually.
Expected useful life
Aircraft
1
20–23 years
2, 3
Aircraft spares
18 years
Aircraft – prepaid maintenance
7–10 years
Aircraft – subsequent maintenance 5–10 years
Leasehold improvements
5–10 years or the length of lease if shorter
Freehold land
Not depreciated
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
4
3 years or length of the lease of the property where the equipment
is used if shorter
Computer hardware
4
35 years
1) Aircraft held as right of use assets are depreciated over the lease term; see leases section. Contractual capital maintenance
associated with leased aircraft is charged as depreciation to the income statement as the usage that defines the
maintenance event occurs.
2) easyJet operates a fleet of Airbus CEO and NEO aircraft. The newer NEO aircraft have a UEL of 23 years. Aligning to the
longer-term plan for CEO aircraft, and the ambition to replace these over time with the more fuel efficient NEO aircraft as
part of easyJet’s net zero commitment, CEO aircraft have a shorter UEL of 20 years.
3) Aircraft are depreciated once in the location and condition necessary to be capable of operating in the manner intended by
management.
4) Included within owned other assets within note 11.
Residual values are reviewed annually, at the end of the reporting period, against prevailing market rates for
assets of an equivalent age, and the depreciation applied is adjusted accordingly on a prospective basis.
The carrying value of PPE assets is part of the Airline CGU and is therefore reviewed for impairment at least
annually or when there is any indication of impairment within the CGU. For aircraft, easyJet is dependent
on Airbus as its sole supplier. This gives rise to an increased valuation risk, which crystallises when aircraft
exit the fleet, where easyJet is reliant on the future demand for second-hand aircraft and specifically
Airbus aircraft. Future developments, such as the impact of climate change on the market, technological,
economic or legal environment factors, are considered when assessing residual values and UELs.
An element of the cost of a new aircraft is attributed on acquisition to prepaid maintenance, reflecting
the ‘full-life’ maintenance status of key components of the aircraft at the point of transition of ownership.
This cost is depreciated over a period of between seven to ten years from the date of manufacture,
in accordance with the maintenance schedule for the aircraft. Subsequent costs incurred which lend
enhancement to future periods, such as long-term scheduled maintenance and major overhauls of aircraft
and engines, are capitalised at the time of the event and depreciated over the length of the period
benefiting from these events. All other maintenance costs for owned aircraft are charged to the income
statement as incurred.
Pre-delivery payments made in respect of aircraft are recorded in PPE at cost. A proportion of easyJet’s
financing costs are attributed to pre-delivery payments, made in respect of aircraft and other qualifying
assets under construction. These financing costs are subsequently capitalised and added to the cost of the
relevant asset. Pre-delivery payments are depreciated from the point at which the aircraft to which they
relate is received and ready for commercial use.
Gains and losses on disposals (other than aircraft-related sale and leaseback transactions) are determined
by comparing the net proceeds with the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the
income statement.
Freehold land is recorded at cost and not depreciated as it is considered to have an indefinite useful life .
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
1A. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Leases
The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease.
The Group as lessee
When a contractual arrangement contains a lease, easyJet recognises a lease liability and a corresponding
right of use asset at the commencement of the lease.
At the commencement date the lease liability is measured at the present value of the future lease
payments, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate where the interest rate in the lease
is not readily determined. Lease payments include fixed payments and variable payments which are
dependent on an index or rate. Where an index or rate is used this is initially measured using the index or
rate at commencement. Subsequently, the lease liability is adjusted by increasing the carrying amount to
reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made, and
remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications.
The lease term is determined from the commencement date of the lease and the duration of the non-
cancellable term. If easyJet has an extension option, which it considers it is reasonably certain to exercise,
then the lease term will be considered to extend beyond that non-cancellable period to the end of the
extension period available. Where easyJet has previously assessed that there is no intention to exercise an
extension option but subsequently opts to exercise the option, then the lease liability is remeasured for
the revised lease term and change in future lease payments. If easyJet has a termination option, which it
considers it is reasonably certain to exercise, then the lease term will be accounted for until the point when
the termination option will take effect.
At the commencement date the right of use asset is measured at an amount equal to the lease liability
plus any lease payments made before the commencement date and any initial direct costs, less any
lease incentive payments received. An estimate of costs to be incurred in restoring an asset before
return to the lessor, in accordance with the terms of the lease, is also included in the right of use asset
at initial recognition. Subsequently, for leased aircraft, the right of use asset attracts maintenance work
in accordance with the contractual obligations of the lease, and a provision for the maintenance work is
built up as the aircraft is flown, with the offset being against the right of use asset. The maintenance asset
created is immediately fully depreciated as the liability is incurred as the aircraft is flown. Additionally, in
the event that a corresponding lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is also made to the right of
use asset. The right of use assets form part of the Airline CGU and are therefore subject to review for
impairment annually or when there is an indication of impairment within the Airline CGU.
Short-term leases less than 12 months in length and low-value leases are not recognised as lease liabilities
and right of use assets but are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
In the consolidated statement of cash flows, payments for the interest element of recognised lease
liabilities are included in interest and other financing charges paid within cash flows from operating
activities. Payments for the principal element of recognised lease liabilities are presented within cash flows
from financing activities.
Sale and leaseback
easyJet periodically enters into sale and leaseback transactions whereby it sells either new or mid-life
aircraft or engines to a third-party and immediately leases them back. Each transaction is assessed as to
whether a sale of the asset has occurred under IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, taking
into consideration whether the contract contains a substantive purchase option for easyJet to repurchase
the asset.
If a sale of the asset is determined to have occurred, the asset is derecognised and a right of use asset and
lease liability are recognised. Where the transaction is judged to reflect the assets fair value, any gain or
loss arising on disposal is recognised in the income statement, to the extent that it relates to the rights that
have been transferred. Gains and losses that relate to the rights that have been retained are included in
the carrying amount of the right of use asset recognised at commencement of the lease. If sale proceeds
received were determined to not be at the asset’s fair value, any below market terms would be recognised
as a prepayment of lease payments, and above market terms recognised as additional financing provided
by the lessor. Gains on sale and leaseback transactions are recognised in other income, with losses on sale
and leaseback transactions recognised in other costs. Proceeds received for the sale of the fair value of the
asset are recognised in the statement of cash flows within investing activities as it relates to property, plant
and equipment.
If a sale is determined to have not occurred, then the contract is not accounted for as a lease. The asset
is retained on the consolidated statement of financial position within property, plant and equipment and a
financial liability is recognised within other borrowings for the sale proceeds received. The financial liability is
recognised at amortised cost as detailed in the financial instruments policy.
Purchase of leased assets
Where easyJet acquires an asset that was previously leased to the Group, and the original lease contract did
not contain a purchase option, the asset is recognised within property, plant and equipment at fair value. The
difference between the fair value and the purchase consideration paid is recognised in the income statement
together with the derecognition of the right of use asset, lease liability and associated maintenance and
restoration provisions. Payments to acquire the asset are presented in the consolidated statement of cash
flows within investing activities as they relate to the purchase of property plant and equipment.
Other non-current assets
Other non-current assets include both general lease deposits, as stipulated in lease agreements, as well
as mid-life aircraft delivery assets for maintenance obligations incurred on mid-life aircraft before easyJet
acquired the aircraft. The payments and receivables are recorded within current and non-current assets
as applicable, pending reimbursement or receipt in accordance with contract specific terms. Management
assess the recoverability of these assets on an annual basis through consideration of the credit position of
the debtors and other relevant inputs. Under the general approach to assess impairment of financial assets,
easyJet recognises a loss allowance equal to the 12-month expected credit losses.
Financial guarantees
Financial guarantees are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at the higher of the initial fair
value or the amount of the loss allowance determined by an expected credit loss calculation.
A loss allowance is calculated where easyJet is jointly and severally liable for financial guarantee contracts.
This is calculated based on the probability-weighted estimate of cash shortfalls to reimburse the holder for
a credit loss that it incurs and based on the agreements which may exist between any co-guarantors.
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1A. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Ta x
Tax expense in the income statement consists of current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income
statement except when it relates to items credited or charged directly to other comprehensive income or
shareholders’ equity, in which case it is recognised in other comprehensive income or shareholders’ equity.
The charge for current tax is based on the results for the year as adjusted for income that is exempt and
expenses that are not deductible, using tax rates that are applicable to the taxable income.
Deferred tax is provided in full on temporary differences relating to the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities, where it is probable that the recovery or settlement will result in an obligation to pay more, or a
right to pay less, tax in the future, with the following exceptions:
where the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a
business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither taxable income
nor accounting profit; and
deferred tax arising on investments in subsidiaries is not recognised where easyJet is able to control the
reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in
the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which recovery
of assets and settlement of liabilities are expected to take place, based on tax rates or laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the date of the statement of financial position.
Deferred tax assets represent amounts considered recoverable in future periods in respect of deductible
temporary differences, losses and tax credits carried forward. Deferred tax assets are recognised to
the extent that these are estimated to be fully recoverable against the unwind of taxable temporary
differences and future taxable income.
Deferred tax liabilities represent the amount of income taxes payable in future periods in respect of taxable
temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax
assets against current tax liabilities and it is the intention to settle these on a net basis.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when a present legal or constructive obligation arises as a result of a past event,
it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made
of the amount of the obligation. Amounts provided for represent the best estimate of the consideration
required to settle the present obligation at the statement of financial position date, taking into account all
related risks and uncertainties.
Restructuring
Provisions for restructuring arise principally in relation to network optimisation and head office reviews.
Provisions for restructuring programmes are made when easyJet has a demonstrable commitment to a
restructuring programme, for example through an announcement made to the impacted employees.
Restructuring provisions are measured based on the expected outcome of consultations with impacted
employees. Where specific individuals at risk have not been identified, estimations are based on information
available such as average payroll data and length of service.
Leased aircraft maintenance
easyJet incurs liabilities for maintenance and restoration costs in respect of leased aircraft during the term
of the lease. These arise from legal and constructive contractual obligations relating to the condition of the
aircraft when it is returned to the lessor or when heavy maintenance events are expected to occur during
the period of the lease. Contractual maintenance obligations arising from the ongoing use of the aircraft
are provided for over the term of the lease based on the estimated future costs of the maintenance
events, or forecast penalty charges, discounted to present value. The provision is built as the aircraft are
flown, and recognised against the right of use asset, where it is immediately fully depreciated as the flying
hours that determine the provision have taken place. The restoration cost obligation is described in the
lease section.
Other provisions
Other provisions include amounts in respect of onerous contracts, compensation for quality issues and
personal injury and illness for easyJet holidays’ customers, the provision for refunds of air passenger
duty and similar charges, and potential liabilities for employee related and litigation matters which arise
in the normal course of business. Onerous contracts are recognised at the first indication that a loss is
anticipated, and the provision based on the expected economic outflow arising from the contracts.
Employee benefits
easyJet contributes to defined contribution pension schemes for the benefit of employees. The assets
of the schemes are held separately from those of easyJet in independently administered funds. easyJet’s
contributions are charged to the income statement in the year in which they are incurred. easyJet has no
further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid for defined contribution schemes.
The expected cost of compensated annual leave and other employee benefits is recognised at the time
that the related employees’ services are provided.
Switzerland pension scheme
easyJet contributes to an independently administered post-employment fund for employees in Switzerland.
The benefit is contribution-based with certain minimum guarantees required by Swiss law to the mandatory
part of the benefit. Due to these minimum guarantees, the Swiss pension plan meets IAS 19 Employee
Benefits requirements to be treated as a defined benefit plan for the purposes of these consolidated
financial statements.
The easyJet portion of the current service costs and the net interest costs are charged to the consolidated
income statement in the year in which they relate. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the consolidated statement of financial position
reflects the net surplus or deficit at the reporting date.
The actuarial assumptions used to calculate the defined benefit obligation are based on the requirements
set out in IAS 19. They are set by management, based on advice from an independent actuary. The
defined benefit obligation is calculated using the projected unit credit method. The costs of managing
the plan assets are deducted as incurred in determining the return on plan assets and the present value
of projected future general administration expenses that are a direct consequence of past service are
included as part of the retirement benefit obligation.
Share capital and dividend distribution
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
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1A. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Where any Group company or employee benefit trust purchases the Company’s equity shares, the
consideration paid, and any directly attributable incremental costs are deducted from retained earnings until the
shares are cancelled or reissued. Proceeds from re-issue are shown as a credit to retained earnings.
easyJet settles share awards under the Long Term Incentive Plan, the Save As You Earn scheme, Restricted
Share Plan, Restricted Stock Unit, Share Incentive Plans and Deferred Annual Bonus by purchasing its own
shares on the market through employee benefit trusts. The costs of such purchases are deducted from
retained earnings in the period that the transaction occurs.
Final dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the period in which
the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders. Interim dividends are recognised when paid
and are included within net cash generated from/used in operating activities as allowable by IAS 7 within
the statement of cash flows.
Share-based payments
easyJet has a number of equity-settled share incentive schemes. The fair value of share options granted under
the Save As You Earn scheme is measured at the date of grant using the Binomial Lattice option pricing model.
The fair value of all other awards is the closing share price from the last working day prior to the date of grant.
The fair value of the estimated number of options and awards that are expected to vest is expensed
to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period that employees’ services are rendered,
with a corresponding increase in shareholders’ equity. Where non-market performance criteria (such as
sustainability targets) attached to the share options and awards are not met, any cumulative expense
previously recognised is reversed.
The social security obligations payable in connection with the grant of the share options are an integral
part of the grant itself and the charge is treated as a cash-settled transaction. A deferred tax balance is
recognised based on the intrinsic value of the outstanding options.
Financial instruments
Financial instruments are recognised when easyJet becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
relevant instrument and derecognised when it ceases to be a party to such provisions. Financial assets are also
derecognised (written-off) when the Group has no reasonable expectation of recovering the financial asset.
With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component, financial
instruments are initially measured at fair value plus or minus (in the case of a financial asset or financial liability
not at fair value through the income statement) directly attributable transaction costs. Trade receivables that do
not contain a significant financing component are initially measured at the transaction price.
Where market values are not available, the fair value of financial instruments is calculated by discounting
expected cash flows at prevailing interest rates and by applying period end exchange rates.
The equity investment in The Airline Group Limited is measured at fair value. Movements in fair value are
assessed at each reporting period and recorded in other comprehensive income. The fair value is measured
using a dividend income model in accordance with IFRS 13 requirements. See note 25 for further details.
Non-derivative financial assets
Non-derivative financial assets are classified and measured according to easyJet’s business model for
managing a specified group of financial assets, and the nature of the contractual cash flows arising from
that group of financial assets.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
Subsequent to initial recognition, this classification of financial asset is measured at amortised cost using
the effective interest rate method.
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost when both of the following criteria are met:
the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to
collect contractual cash flows; and
the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amounts outstanding.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost include refundable lease deposits and other refundable
lease contributions, restricted cash, trade and other receivables, other investments, and cash and cash
equivalents (excluding money market funds).
Restricted cash comprises cash deposits which have restrictions governing their use and is classified as
a current or non-current asset based on the estimated remaining length of the restriction. Movements in
restricted cash are shown within financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows as the
movements arise from cash held relating to guarantees.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held in bank accounts with no access restrictions and bank term
deposits and tri-party repos repayable on demand or maturing within three months of inception. Money
market funds (also part of Cash and cash equivalents) are measured at fair value through the income
statement (below).
Other investments comprise bank term deposits and tri-party repos maturing greater than three months
from inception. Managed investments (also part of Other investments) are measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income (below).
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
On initial recognition, managed investments, and equity investments, excluding interests in associates, are
irrevocably designated as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Subsequently they
are measured at fair value with changes recognised in other comprehensive income with no recycling of
these gains and losses.
Financial assets measured at fair value through the income statement
Financial assets are measured at fair value through the income statement when they do not meet the
criteria to be measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Subsequent to initial recognition, this classification of financial assets is measured at fair value through the
income statement.
Financial assets measured at fair value through the income statement comprised of money market funds
as at 30 September 2025.
Impairment of financial assets
At each reporting date easyJet recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets
measured at amortised cost.
In establishing the appropriate amount of loss allowance to be recognised, easyJet applies either the general
approach or the simplified approach, depending on the nature of the underlying group of financial assets.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
1A. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
General approach – impairment assessment
The general approach is applied to the impairment assessment of refundable lease deposits and other
refundable lease contributions, restricted cash, other investments and cash and cash equivalents.
Under the general approach easyJet recognises a loss allowance for a financial asset at an amount equal to
the 12-month expected credit losses calculated using expected future default probabilities, unless the credit
risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition, in which case a loss allowance
is recognised at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses.
Simplified approach – impairment assessment
The simplified approach is applied to the impairment assessment of trade and other receivables.
Under the simplified approach easyJet recognises a loss allowance for a financial asset at an amount equal
to the lifetime expected credit losses using a historical loss probability method.
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities are initially recorded at fair value less directly attributable transaction
costs, and subsequently at amortised cost, and include trade and other payables and borrowings. Interest
expense on borrowings is recognised using the effective interest method.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period date.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Subsequent to initial recognition at cost, this classification of financial liability is measured at amortised cost.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost include trade and other payables, lease liabilities
and borrowings.
Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities
Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value through the income statement with the
exception of derivative financial instruments that are designated as a hedging instrument in a cash flow
hedge relationship.
easyJet uses foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency risks on transactions
denominated in US dollars, euros and Swiss francs. These transactions primarily affect revenue, fuel, lease
costs, holiday accommodation costs, pre-delivery payments, and the initial carrying value of owned aircraft.
easyJet also uses cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge currency and interest rate risk on certain
borrowings, and jet fuel swap and option contracts to hedge fuel price risks. easyJet has a small number
of euro-denominated lease contracts which result in a committed schedule of euro lease rental payments;
these are matched against forecasted euro revenue cash flows to provide a cash flow hedge against the
sterling/euro exchange rate. Hedge accounting is applied to those financial instruments that are designated
as cash flow hedges or fair value hedges.
Cash flow hedges
Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of foreign exchange forwards, foreign exchange
options, jet fuel swaps, jet fuel options and cross-currency interest rate swap contracts designated as cash
flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income and deferred in the hedging reserve to the
extent that the hedges are determined to be effective.
Foreign exchange forward contracts in a cash flow hedge relationship are designated on a forward basis
with the full fair value as the hedge instrument. Jet fuel and foreign exchange option contracts in a cash
flow hedge relationship are designated using the intrinsic value of the derivative as the hedge instrument
only. The time value element of the full fair value for these derivatives is recognised through other
comprehensive income as a cost of hedging and recycled to the income statement at the same time as
the hedge item also impacts the income statement.
Fair value changes in a foreign currency derivative instrument attributable to the currency basis are not
designated as part of the hedged instrument. Such fair value changes are recognised through other
comprehensive income as a cost of hedging, and are recycled to the income statement on maturity or in
the event of hedge discontinuation, according to the nature of the underlying hedged item.
When the hedged forecast transaction relates to an item of property, plant and equipment, the relevant
accumulated gains and losses are transferred from the hedging reserve and included in the initial carrying
amount of that purchased asset. Otherwise they are recognised in the income statement in the same
period in which the hedged transaction affects the income statement and against the same line item.
In the event that a hedged forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, any related gains and
losses are immediately transferred from the hedging reserve and recognised in the income statement.
Derivative instruments that have been derecognised from hedge relationships are classified as fair value
through the income statement thereafter with subsequent fair valuation movements being recognised in
the income statement.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when a hedging instrument is derecognised (e.g. through expiry,
disposal or termination of a derivative), or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Where the hedged item
continues to be expected to occur, the related gains and losses remain deferred in the hedging reserve
until the transaction takes place.
Hedge relationship
The Group determines that the criteria for each hedge accounting relationship are met where:
all relationships demonstrate a strong economic correlation;
the effects of credit do not dominate the change in value of the associated hedged risk; and
all Group hedge relationships have a hedge ratio of one to one, aligning to the Group’s risk
management strategy.
Revenue recognition
easyJet categorises total revenue earned on the face of the income statement between passenger and ancillary
revenue, with ancillary revenue further categorised into airline ancillary revenue and easyJet holidays revenue.
Passenger revenue
Passenger revenue arises from the sale of flight seats and is recognised when the performance obligation
has been completed, which is when the flight takes place. Revenue recognised is the price paid by the
customer for the flight excluding air passenger tax; this includes amounts paid by ‘no-show’ customers, as
such customers are not generally entitled to change flights or seek refunds once a flight has departed.
Compensation payments made to customers (in respect of flight delays and cancellations) are offset
against revenues recognised up to the amount of the flight, with any excess compensation being recorded
within other costs. The liability for compensation payments not yet paid is measured based on known
eligible events, the number of passengers impacted, and the best estimate of claim rates which is informed
by historical claim rates.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
1A. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Airline flights are paid for at the point of booking. Unearned revenue from flights not yet flown is held in the
statement of financial position until it is realised in the income statement when the flight takes place.
If easyJet cancels a flight, unless a customer immediately rebooks on an alternative flight, at the point of
the cancellation the amount paid for the flight is derecognised from unearned revenue and a contract
liability is recognised within trade and other payables to refund the customer or provide a voucher or flight
transfer if requested. Vouchers issued by easyJet in lieu of refunds are held on the statement of financial
position in other payables as a contract liability (see note 16) until they are redeemed against a new
booking, at which point they are recognised as unearned revenue. Once vouchers expire or are deemed to
have a remote probability of being redeemed for a future booking they will be recognised as revenue. For
vouchers issued to customers in countries where regulations stipulate unused vouchers should be refunded
to the customer before the expiry of the statutory period, the required refunds are made.
Where customers do not request either a voucher, refund or flight transfer the liability continues to be
recognised in other payables, and breakage is applied when the likelihood of the customer exercising their
remaining rights to be compensated is considered remote.
Airline ancillary revenue
Sale of checked baggage, allocated seating, change fees and other
Revenue is measured as the price paid by the customer for the service booked and is recognised at a point
in time, which is when the flight takes place. Unearned revenue includes the amount paid for these services
and is treated in line with unearned revenue for the sale of flight seats.
Partner revenue and in-flight sales
Revenue is measured at the value of the commission earned as easyJet is deemed to be the agent and
does not control the related services or goods. The key consideration to reach this conclusion is that
the partner is deemed to be responsible for inventory risk and fulfilment of the goods and services. The
revenue is recognised at a point in time which is when the service takes place. The exception is commission
earned from travel insurance, where revenue is recognised at the time of booking as easyJet acts solely as
the appointed representative of the insurance company.
Cancellation fees
Revenue is measured at the amount paid for the cancellation and is recognised at a point in time, when the
cancellation requested by the customer is processed.
easyJet plus
Revenue is measured at the amount paid for the annual membership and is recognised evenly over the
membership period.
easyJet holidays revenue
easyJet holidays’ revenue as referenced in the income statement is net of flight revenue and comprises
package holiday revenue which is measured as the price paid by the customer for the service booked. The
performance obligation is satisfied over time with the revenue recognised evenly across the length of the
holiday. This includes amounts paid by ‘no-show’ customers.
Package holiday deposits are paid for at the point of booking. Unearned revenue from the non-flight
elements of package holidays for which the customer has paid but the service has not yet taken place, is
held on the statement of financial position until it is realised in the income statement when the performance
obligation is complete. Package holiday balances are due from customers 28 days before departure.
If easyJet holidays cancels a holiday, and the customer does not elect to rebook or receive a voucher, the price
of the holiday (including flights) is refunded to the customer. If the customer elects to receive a voucher, the
voucher is held on the statement of financial position in other payables as a contract liability (see note 16) until it
is redeemed against a new booking, at which point it is recognised as unearned revenue. Vouchers that expire or
are deemed to have a remote probability of being redeemed for a future booking are recognised as revenue.
Operational costs and income
Costs and income are presented in the income statement based on the nature of the cost/income as this
is most relevant to enable users of the financial statements to understand easyJet’s financial performance.
Costs are expensed as incurred either at the point the goods or service is transferred, or over time to
reflect when the benefits are received (for example easyJet holidays accommodation costs recognised
over the period the holiday is taken). Separate financial statement line items are shown for material income
and expenses; the other costs and other income lines include items not reported in the separate material
line items. Other income includes insurance receipts, supplier compensation payments, rental income,
income from sale of excess aircraft spare parts, and gains on sale of intangible assets. Other costs are
expensed as incurred and include disruption costs, IT costs, cost of third-party providers, employee costs
for sales, marketing and administration teams and insurance costs. Gains/losses on sale and leaseback
transactions are recognised as non-headline in other income/other costs as applicable.
Finance charge/income
Interest payable/receivable and other financing charges/income includes interest expense/income on cash
and borrowings which is recognised using the effective interest method, interest on lease liabilities which
is recognised using the interest rate implicit in the lease, and fair value movements of derivative financial
instruments that are not designated hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge arrangement.
Net foreign exchange gains/losses on statement of financial position monetary assets and liabilities are
presented as a separate financial statement line item.
Within the statement of cash flows, interest paid on bank borrowings and leases is included within net cash
generated from/used in operating activities as allowable by IAS 7. In addition, the settlement of derivatives
relating to cash flows for ineffective and fair value derivatives through the income statement are also
shown within operating activities as they relate to transactions that primarily affect revenue, fuel and lease
costs. The amount recognised in settlement of derivatives includes cash flows arising from the maturity
of cross-currency interest rate swaps in the period. The settlement of operational hedged derivatives that
have already been recycled through the income statement are included in the operating result.
Segmental reporting
easyJet has two operating segments, being its Airline business, which operates easyJet’s route network, and
the Holidays business, which sells package holidays. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) has been
assessed as being the easyJet plc Board, which receives regular reporting on the Airline and Holidays’ results in
order to make resource allocation decisions. Presentation of separate segmental reporting is included in note 8.
Geographic revenue is allocated on the following basis:
revenue earned from customers is allocated according to the location of the first departure airport on
each booking; and
commission revenue earned from partners is allocated according to the domicile of each partner.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
1A. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Revenue by country of origin has been provided where revenues from external customers attributed to an
individual foreign country are material.
Passenger revenue recognised within the Airline segment includes intra-segment sales of flights to
the Holidays segment. Sales of seats are made between Airline and easyJet holidays on a commercial
basis whereas the pricing of hold bags is based on historical average pricing to direct airline customers.
Passenger revenue is recognised in the Airline segment when the flight takes place.
Alternative performance measures (APMs)
A number of APMs are disclosed within the financial statements on pages 144 to 184. In the Directors’
opinion, these APMs provide additional understanding to users of the financial statements in their
assessment of underlying performance. Refer to the glossary for a list of APMs disclosed in the financial
statements, including definitions and reconciliations to IFRS measures.
Included in the income statement is the sub-total EBITDA which is a measure of earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortisation.
New and revised standards and interpretations
A number of amended standards became applicable during the current reporting period. The Group did
not have to change its accounting policies or make retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting these
standards. The amendments that became applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after
1 January 2024, and did not have a material impact were:
Classification of liabilities as current or non-current and non-current liabilities with covenants –
Amendments to IAS 1
Lease liability in a sale and leaseback – Amendments to IFRS 16
Supplier finance arrangements – Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7
In addition, IFRS 18 – presentation and disclosure in financial statements was issued in April 2024 and
becomes effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This replaces IAS 1 - presentation
of financial statements. The Group is currently assessing the detailed implications of applying the new
standard on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. There are no other standards that are issued
but not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or
future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.
1B. ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make judgements as to the application of accounting standards to the
recognition and presentation of material transactions, assets and liabilities within the Group, and the use
of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period.
Estimations are based on management’s best evaluation of a range of assumptions, however, events or
actions may mean that actual results ultimately differ from those estimates, and these differences may be
material. The estimates and the underlying assumptions are reviewed regularly.
1B.(I) CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS
The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimation (which are dealt with separately
below), that the Directors have made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have
the most significant effect on the amounts recognised and presented in the financial statements.
Classification of income or expenses between headline and non-headline items (note 5)
Non-headline items are those where, in management’s opinion, their separate reporting provides an
additional understanding to users of the financial statements of easyJet’s underlying trading performance,
and which are significant by virtue of their size and/or nature. In considering the categorisation of an item
as non-headline, management’s judgement includes, but is not limited to, a consideration of:
whether the item is outside of the principal activities of the easyJet Group (being to provide point-to-
point airline services and package holidays);
the specific circumstances which have led to the item arising, including, if extinguishing an item from
the statement of financial position, whether that item was first generated via headline or non-headline
activity. The rebuttable presumption being that when subsequently extinguishing an item from the
statement of financial position, any impact on the income statement should be reflected in the same
way as that which was used in the initial creation of the item;
if the item is irregular in nature; and
whether the item is unusual by virtue of its size.
In accordance with Group policy, non-headline items include expenditure on major restructuring
programmes and the gain or loss resulting from the initial recognition of sale and leaseback transactions.
They may also include impairments and amounts relating to corporate acquisitions and disposals,
depending on the assessment of the above criteria.
Recoverability of deferred tax assets (note 6)
The deferred tax asset balances include £439 million (2024: £440 million) arising on full recognition of the
UK trading tax losses accumulated at the statement of financial position date. The Group has concluded
that these deferred tax assets will be fully recoverable against the unwind of taxable temporary differences
and future taxable income based on the long-term strategic plans of the Group. Where applicable the
financial projections used in assessing future taxable income are consistent with those used elsewhere
across the business, for example in the assessment of going concern. These assessments include the
expected impact of climate change on easyJet, and the future financial impact within cash flow projections,
such as the cost of future fleet renewals, the future estimated price of ETS allowances, the phasing out
of the no-cost ETS allowances, the expected price and quantity required of SAF, and the cost of carbon
removal credits and other sustainability initiatives.
The tax losses for which a deferred tax asset has been recognised are expected to be utilised within the
next nine years, assessed by considering probable forecast future taxable income. The probable forecast
future taxable income includes the impact of the expected unwind of taxable temporary differences as
well as the effect of Full Expensing Relief for qualifying capital expenditure. Probable forecast future taxable
income includes an incremental and increasing risk weighting to represent higher levels of uncertainty in
future periods.
The tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely and have no expiry date.
Consolidation of easyJet Switzerland S.A.
Judgement has been applied in consolidating easyJet Switzerland S.A. as a subsidiary on the basis that the
Company exercises control over the undertaking. A non-controlling interest has not been reflected in the
consolidated financial statements on the basis that the holders of the remaining 51% of the shares have no
entitlement to any dividends from that holding and the Company has an option to acquire those shares for
a predetermined minimal consideration.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
1B.(II) CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The following critical accounting estimates include judgements or complexity and are the major sources
of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next year.
Aircraft maintenance provisions – £939 million (2024: £894 million) (note 19)
easyJet incurs liabilities for maintenance costs arising during the lease term of leased aircraft. These costs
arise from legal contractual obligations relating to the condition of the aircraft when it is returned to the
lessor. To discharge these obligations, it is usual for easyJet to carry out at least one heavy maintenance
check on each of the engines and the airframe of the aircraft during the lease term. A material provision
representing the estimated cost of this obligation is built up over the course of the lease. The estimates
and assumptions used in the calculation of the provision are reviewed at least annually, and when
information becomes available that is capable of causing a material change to an estimate, such as the
renegotiation of end of lease return conditions, increased or decreased aircraft utilisation, or changes in the
cost of heavy maintenance services and the expected uplift in future prices.
A significant portion of the future maintenance costs and cost increases are under contract and provide
certainty to the provision. Where cost increases are not under contract, an estimation of the likely future
increases are made in the calculation of the provision. Given the significant value of the provision, the
provision is sensitive to changes in the future increase of uncontracted costs including the impact of
inflationary factors. Additionally, with many maintenance costs incurred in US dollars, the provision remains
sensitive to changes in the GBP/USD exchange rate. The rates used to discount the provision to arrive at a
present value are based on observable market rates as an estimate of the relevant risk-free rate.
The provision can also be materially influenced by the maintenance status of aircraft when they enter
the easyJet fleet. To give flexibility within the fleet plan easyJet may lease ‘mid-life’ aircraft. When mid-life
aircraft enter the fleet, a ‘catch-up’ maintenance provision is created to reflect the maintenance obligation
for the flying cycles undertaken before the aircraft entered the easyJet fleet. The trigger for the recognition
of this addition to the provision is the signing of the lease contract. It is of note that where contractually
agreed a mid-life delivery asset is also created when the mid-life leased aircraft enter the fleet, creating a
separate related asset on the statement of financial position. A sensitivity analysis is included in note 19.
Impairment assessment of goodwill and landing rights £542 million (2024: £542 million) (note 10)
It is management’s judgement that there are two separate CGUs which generate largely independent
cash flows, these being easyJet’s Airline route network and its Holidays business. The recoverable amount
of goodwill and landing rights has been determined based on value in use calculations for the airline
route network CGU as they are wholly attributable to it. The value in use is determined by discounting
future cash flows to their present value. When applying this method, easyJet relies on a number of key
estimates including the ability to meet its strategic plans, future fuel prices and exchange rates, long-term
economic growth rates for the principal countries in which it operates, and its pre-tax weighted average
cost of capital. Strategic plans include assessments of the future impact of climate change on easyJet to
the extent these can be estimated. This includes for example, the cost of future fleet renewals, the future
estimated price of regulatory carbon schemes (including UK and EU ETS and CORSIA), the phasing out
of no-cost ETS allowances, the expected price and quantity of SAF requirements, and the cost of carbon
removal credits and other sustainability initiatives. The possible impact of longer-term climate change risks
that are not part of the strategic plans have been considered as part of the sensitivity analysis.
Fuel prices and exchange rates continue to be volatile in nature and the ability to pass these changes on
to the customer is a critical judgement that requires estimation. In addition, assumptions over customer
demand levels could have a significant effect on the impairment assessment performed. Any future events
that would lead to extended travel restrictions or fleet grounding may impact future impairment or useful
economic life assessments. The sensitivity analysis considered as part of the overall impairment assessment
takes into account different assumptions for these key estimates, see note 10 for details.
1B.(III) OTHER AREAS OF JUDGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The following are other areas of judgement and accounting estimates that do not meet the definition
under IAS 1 of significant accounting estimates or critical accounting judgements. The recognition and
measurement of the following material assets and liabilities of note in that they are based on assumptions
and/or are subject to longer term uncertainties.
Owned aircraft carrying values – £4,685 million (2024: £4,192 million) (note 11)
The key estimates used in arriving at aircraft carrying values are the UELs and residual values of the owned aircraft.
Aircraft are depreciated over their UEL to their residual values in line with the property, plant and equipment
accounting policy. The UEL is based on easyJet’s long-term fleet plan and intended utilisation of the current
fleet, which include long-term assumptions of market conditions and customer demands, which by their
nature are inherently uncertain.
Residual value estimates for aircraft are reviewed annually based on independent aircraft valuations. The
valuations are based on an assessment of the current state of the global marketplace for specific aircraft
assets. Residual values have continued to increase, with ongoing delivery delays from aircraft original
equipment manufacturers, together with the recovery in demand for air travel post the covid pandemic,
resulting in strong demand for the previous generation narrowbody aircraft, including the A320ceo.
Changes to residual value estimates are applied prospectively, and the review performed on 30 September
2025 resulted in a c.£500 million increase to the residual value of assets that continue to be depreciated.
This will result in a c.£60 million reduction in the depreciation charge for the year ended 30 September
2026, which will reduce in subsequent years as the Group disposes its older aircraft. Should the
marketplace for an asset class deteriorate unpredictably, there could be a risk that the recoverable amount
for some aircraft assets would fall below their current carrying value or that residual values are subject to
downward adjustment.
Owned and leased aircraft asset recoverable amounts are included in the Airline CGU and are therefore
subject to review for impairment annually or when there is an indication of impairment within the Airline
CGU. Further details of the impairment testing applied are included in note 10.
Defined benefit pension assumptions – £201 million gross obligation (2024: £175 million
gross obligation) (note 20)
The pension scheme for employees in Switzerland meets the requirements under IAS 19 to be recognised
as a defined benefit pension scheme and the net pension obligation is recognised on the consolidated
statement of financial position. The measurement of scheme assets and obligations are calculated by an
independent actuary in line with IAS 19. The financial and demographic assumptions used in the calculation
are determined by management following consultation with the independent actuary with consideration
of external market movements and inputs. The calculation is most sensitive to movements in the discount
rate applied, which has been subject to significant volatility. A sensitivity analysis is included in note 20.
Liability for compensation payments – £32 million (2024: £50 million) (presented within
other payables in note 15)
easyJet incurs liabilities for amounts payable to customers who make compensation claims in respect of flight
delays and cancellations, for which claims could be made up to six years after the event, and for reimbursement
of reasonable expenses incurred as a result of flight delays and cancellations. The key estimation in the liability
is the passenger claim rate for the payments. The estimation carries a level of uncertainty as it is based on
customer behaviour. The basis of the estimates included in the liability are reviewed at least annually and when
information becomes available that may result in a change to the estimate.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
1B.(III) OTHER AREAS OF JUDGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES (CONTINUED)
Fair value of leased aircraft purchases
Where easyJet enters into agreements to purchase aircraft that were previously leased to the Group, and
the original lease contract did not contain a purchase option, the newly acquired aircraft are recognised
within property, plant and equipment at their fair value at the acquisition date when the fair value can be
reliably measured. Management exercises judgement when determining the fair value of the aircraft at the
acquisition date, with the difference between the fair value of the aircraft and the consideration paid being
recognised in the income statement. Refer to note 1A for further details of the Group’s accounting policy
for the purchase of leased assets.
2. NET FINANCE CHARGES/(INCOME)
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Interest receivable and other financing income
Interest income
(130)
(141)
Interest payable and other financing charges
Hedge discontinuation and ineffectiveness
1
(1)
2
Interest payable on bank and other borrowings
99
80
Interest payable on lease liabilities
58
50
156
132
Net exchange loss/(gain) on monetary assets and liabilities
2
12
(4)
Net finance charges/(income)
38
(13)
1) See note 26 for details.
2) Included within net exchange loss/(gain) on monetary assets and liabilities is a £4 million loss (2024: £80 million loss) relating
to the fair value loss on US dollar foreign exchange derivatives designated as fair value through profit or loss.
3. PROFIT BEFORE TAX
The following have been included in arriving at profit before tax:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Owned assets
303
277
Right of use assets
376
450
Total depreciation
679
727
Impairment of intangible assets
6
1
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
19
18
(Reversal of impairment)/impairment of intangible assets
(1)
2
Loss on termination of leases
6
Sale and leaseback gain
(1)
Auditors’ remuneration
During the year the Company obtained the following services from the Company’s auditors:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Company audit fee
0.3
0.2
Fees for audit of the Company’s subsidiaries and their associates (including
foreign partners)
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.7
In addition, easyJet incurred audit-related non-audit services fees of £0.2 million (2024: £0.2 million) from its
auditors. This includes the fee of £0.2 million (2024: £0.1 million) in respect of the half-year review performed.
During the year, other assurance related non-audit services fees totalling £0.1 million (2024: £0.4 million) were also
incurred in relation to our EMTN Programme (2024: EMTN Programme, the Airbus order and ESG assurance).
4. EMPLOYEES
The average monthly number of people employed by easyJet was:
2025 2024
Number Number
Flight and ground operations
17,178
16,049
Sales, marketing and administration
1,790
1,590
18,968
1 7,6 39
Employee costs for easyJet were:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Wages and salaries
1,178
1,065
Social security costs
170
152
Pension costs
89
72
Share-based payments
38
30
1,475
1,319
Included in the pension costs is £9 million (2024: £6 million) related to pension schemes treated as a
defined benefit scheme under IAS 19. Refer to note 20.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
4. EMPLOYEES (CONTINUED)
Included in employee costs is a net charge of £7 million (2024: £9 million net charge) from redundancy
and restructuring costs. These costs wholly reflect the non-headline costs arising from the announced
restructuring programmes in Germany, France and Italy (see note 5 for further detail).
Key management compensation was as follows:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Short-term employee benefits
15
13
Share-based payments
5
4
20
17
The Directors of easyJet plc and the other members of the Airline Management Board are easyJet’s key
management as they have collective authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling
the business.
Emoluments paid or payable to the Directors of easyJet plc were:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Remuneration
6
5
6
5
For details of Directors’ remuneration refer to the audited sections of the Directors’ Remuneration Report
on pages 121 to 128.
5. NON-HEADLINE ITEMS
An analysis of the amounts presented as non-headline is given below:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Sale and leaseback gain
(1)
Restructuring charge
7
9
Total non-headline charge before tax
7
8
Tax credit on non-headline items
(2)
(1)
Total non-headline charge after tax
5
7
Sale and leaseback gain
No sale and leaseback transactions were entered into in the current reporting year. In the prior year,
easyJet completed the sale and leaseback of 11 A319 aircraft resulting in a £1 million profit on disposal.
Restructuring
During the year, the estimated costs of the base restructuring programme in France and Italy (announced
in September 2024) were revised resulting in an additional provision and an income statement cost of £8
million (2024: £12 million cost). This was offset by a £1 million release (2024: £3 million release) of the final
provision held for the previously announced restructuring programmes in Germany.
As at 30 September 2025, there were unpaid amounts of £10 million (2024: £12 million) representing
remaining redundancy cases which have not been finalised and settled at the end of the financial year.
Tax on non-headline items
A non-headline tax credit of £2 million (2024: £1 million) was recognised for the year with respect to the
restructuring transactions.
6. TAX CHARGE
Tax on profit on ordinary activities
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Current tax
Foreign tax
14
13
Total current tax charge
14
13
Deferred tax
Temporary differences relating to property, plant and equipment
153
145
Other temporary differences
(1)
(4)
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(2)
(4)
Total deferred tax charge
150
137
Total tax charge
164
150
Effective tax rate
24.9%
24.9%
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
6. TAX CHARGE (CONTINUED)
Reconciliation of the total tax charge
The tax for the year is lower than (2024: lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK as set
out below:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Profit before tax
658
602
Total tax charge at 25.0% (2024: 25.0%)
165
151
Income not chargeable for tax purposes:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
15
10
Share-based payments
(10)
(5)
Adjustments in respect of prior years – overseas current tax
(1)
Adjustments in respect of prior years – deferred tax
(2)
(4)
Attributable to rates other than standard UK rate
(3)
(2)
Movement in provisions
(1)
1
Total tax charge
164
150
Current tax payable at 30 September 2025 amounted to £11 million (2024: £9 million) which is solely
related to tax payable in other European jurisdictions.
During the year ended 30 September 2025, net cash tax paid amounted to £12 million (2024: £8 million).
The Group monitors income tax developments in all jurisdictions in which it operates, including the
OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative (Pillar 2), which may impact the Group’s future
tax liabilities. The UK has introduced a global minimum corporation tax in line with the OECD Inclusive
Framework on BEPS, which requires a minimum corporation tax rate of 15% in each jurisdiction in which the
Group operates.
As indicated above, the current tax charge includes the impact of the Global Minimum Tax legislation
implemented in the UK, specifically a multinational top-up tax in respect of Malta of £1m for the year ended
30 September 2025.
Tax on items recognised directly in other comprehensive income or shareholders’ equity:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Credit/(charge) to other comprehensive income
Deferred tax on change in fair value of cash flow hedges
(39)
85
Deferred tax on post-employment benefit
1
3
(38)
88
Credit/(charge) directly to equity
Deferred tax on share-based payments
1
Total (charge)/credit to other comprehensive income
(38)
89
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
6. TAX CHARGE (CONTINUED)
Deferred tax
The net deferred tax (asset)/liability in the statement of financial position is as follows:
Post-
Accelerated Short-term employment
capital timing Fair value Share-based benefit
allowances differences (gains)/losses payments obligation Trading loss Total
£ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
At 1 October 2024
555
(31)
(10)
(4)
(440)
70
Charged/(credited) to income statement
151
(2)
1
150
Charged/(credited) to other comprehensive income
39
(1)
38
At 30 September 2025
706
8
(12)
(5)
(439)
258
Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled:
£ million
Within 12 months
After more than 12 months
258
At 30 September 2025
258
It is estimated that deferred tax assets of approximately £10 million (2024: £45 million) will reverse during the next financial year.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and
it is the intention to settle these on a net basis.
Post-
Accelerated Short-term employment
capital timing Fair value Share-based benefit
allowances differences losses/(gains) payments obligation Trading loss Total
£ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
At 1 October 2023
414
1
54
(4)
(1)
(4 42)
22
Charged/(credited) to income statement
141
(1)
(5)
2
137
Credited to other comprehensive loss
(85)
(3)
(88)
Credited directly to equity
(1)
(1)
At 30 September 2024
555
(31)
(10)
(4)
(4 40)
70
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share has been calculated by dividing the total profit for the year by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year after adjusting for ordinary shares held in
employee benefit trusts.
To calculate diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue has been
adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential shares. Share options granted to employees where
the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares during the year
are considered to be dilutive potential shares. Where share options are exercisable based on performance
criteria and those performance criteria have been met during the year, these options are included in the
calculation of dilutive potential shares.
Headline basic and diluted earnings per share are also presented, based on headline profit for the year.
Earnings per share is based on:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Total profit for the year
494
452
Headline profit for the year
499
459
2025 2024
million million
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic earnings
per share
751
749
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate diluted earnings
per share
764
759
2025 2024
Earnings per share pence pence
Basic
65.8
60.3
Diluted
64.7
59.6
2025 2024
Headline earnings per share pence pence
Basic
66.4
61.3
Diluted
65.3
60.5
8. SEGMENTAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL REVENUE REPORTING
Segmental analysis:
Year ended 30 September 2025
easyJet Intergroup
Airline holidays transactions Group
£ million £ million £ million £ million
Passenger revenue
6,072
6,072
Ancillary revenue
2,594
1,917
(477)
4,034
Total revenue
8,666
1,917
(477)
10,106
Airline operating costs including fuel
(6,596)
(6,596)
easyJet holidays direct operating costs
(1,538)
466
(1,072)
Selling and marketing
(208)
(65)
(273)
Other costs and other income
(649)
(81)
11
(719)
Amortisation and depreciation
(730)
(13)
(743)
Net interest (payable)/receivable and other financing
(charges)/income
(57)
31
(26)
Foreign exchange loss
(11)
(1)
(12)
Headline profit before tax
415
250
665
Non-headline items
(7)
(7)
Total profit before tax
408
250
658
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
8. SEGMENTAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL REVENUE REPORTING (CONTINUED)
Year ended 30 September 2024
easyJet Intergroup
Airline holidays transactions Group
£ million £ million £ million £ million
Passenger revenue
5,715
5,715
Ancillary revenue
2,457
1,521
(384)
3,594
Total revenu e
8,172
1,521
(384)
9,309
Airline operating costs including fuel
(6,139)
(6,139)
easyJet holidays direct operating costs
(1,214)
374
(840)
Selling and marketing
(195)
(62)
(257)
Other costs and other income
(643)
(73)
10
(706)
Amortisation and depreciation
(762)
(8)
(770)
Net interest (payable)/receivable and other financing
(charges)/income
(15)
24
9
Foreign exchange gain
2
2
4
Headline profit before tax
420
190
610
Non-headline items
(8)
(8)
Total profit before tax
412
190
602
Airline operating costs including fuel comprises operating costs that relate solely to the Airline segment,
and similarly easyJet holidays direct operating costs are costs specific to the easyJet holidays segment. All
other costs are incurred by both the Airline and easyJet holidays segments.
As described in note 1, airline revenue is recognised at a point in time (when the flight takes place). The
easyJet holidays revenue detailed in this note includes both flight revenue, recognised at the time the
flight takes place, and remaining ancillary revenue which is recognised over time, aligned to the duration
of the holiday. The easyJet holidays flight revenue is included in this note within ancillary revenue (with the
associated intergroup transaction) aligned to the presentation of revenue to the CODM and plc Board.
The intergroup transactions column represents revenue and cost transactions between Airline and easyJet
holidays for the flight element of easyJet holidays’ packages and Group recharges. These intercompany
transactions are eliminated on consolidation.
Assets and liabilities are not allocated to individual segments and are not separately reported to, or
reviewed by, the CODM, and therefore have not been disclosed.
Geographical revenue:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
United Kingdom
5,525
5,077
France
991
941
Switzerland
961
877
Northern Europe (excluding Switzerland)
711
641
Southern Europe (excluding France)
1,793
1,670
Other
125
103
10,106
9,309
easyJet has assessed the materiality of geographical revenues and has disclosed revenues by country of
origin where such revenues are in excess of 10% of total revenue.
Geographical revenue is allocated according to the location of the first departure airport on each booking.
Southern Europe comprises countries lying wholly or mainly south of the border between Italy and
Switzerland.
easyJet holidays’ revenue is predominantly from the United Kingdom with additional revenues generated in
Europe that are not material for separate disclosure.
easyJet’s non-current assets principally comprise its fleet of 205 (2024: 188) owned and 151 (2024: 159)
leased aircraft, giving a total fleet of 356 at 30 September 2025 (2024: 347). 31 aircraft (2024: 30) are
registered in Switzerland, 135 (2024: 134) are registered in Austria, and the remaining 190 (2024: 183) are
registered in the United Kingdom.
9. DIVIDENDS
The Company paid an ordinary dividend of 12.1 pence per share (2024: 4.5 pence per share), or £91 million
(2024: £34 million) in respect of the year ended 30 September 2024. The dividend was paid on 21 March
2025, with a record date of 21 February 2025.
An ordinary dividend in respect of the year ended 30 September 2025 of 13.2 pence per share, or £100
million, based on 20% headline profit after tax, is to be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting. These financial statements do not reflect this proposed dividend.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
10. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Other intangible assets
Landing Computer Carbon
Goodwill rights software allowances Total
£ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
Cost
At 1 October 2024
387
155
274
70
499
Additions
87
87
Transfers to current assets
(44)
(44)
Disposals
(22)
(22)
At 30 September 2025
387
155
339
26
520
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 October 2024
93
93
Charge for the year
64
64
Disposals
(21)
(21)
At 30 September 2025
136
136
Net book value
At 30 September 2025
387
155
203
26
384
At 1 October 2024
387
155
181
70
406
Other intangible assets
Landing Computer Carbon
Goodwill rights software allowances Total
£ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
Cost
At 1 October 2023
365
155
215
370
Additions
104
70
174
Acquisition of business
22
Disposals
(45)
(45)
At 30 September 2024
387
155
274
70
499
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 October 2023
94
94
Charge for the year
43
43
Disposals
(44)
(44)
At 30 September 2024
93
93
Net book value
At 30 September 2024
387
155
181
70
406
At 1 October 2023
365
155
121
276
Included within computer software are internally generated intangible assets of £164 million (2024: £99
million) and work in progress of £37 million (2024: £77 million). The accumulated depreciation of internally
generated intangible assets as at 30 September 2025 was £128 million (2024: £89 million).
Value in use calculation
The recoverable amount of goodwill and other assets with indefinite expected useful lives has been
determined based on value in use calculations for the airline route network CGU, which holds these assets.
Pre-tax cash flow projections have been derived from the strategic plan approved by the plc Board for the
period up to 2030, using the following key assumptions:
2025
2024
Pre-tax discount rate (derived from weighted average cost of capital, WACC)
10.7%
10.0%
Fuel price (US dollars per metric tonne, MT)
719
838
Long-term economic growth rate
2.0%
2.0%
Exchange rates:
US dollar
1.37
1.26
Euro
1.17
1.18
The discount rate has been calculated based on the capital asset pricing model using external inputs where
relevant and the current cost of debt to the Group. The methodology is unchanged from the prior year.
The increase in the discount rate is primarily attributable to a rise in both the risk-free rate and the equity
risk premium, which have led to a higher cost of equity. Exchange rates and fuel price are based on spot
rates as at 30 June 2025, the date on which the annual impairment review is performed.
Cash flow projections for the period up to 2030 incorporate the long-term prospects of the Group, taking
into account growth expected by way of creating value through the business model. Cash flow projections
beyond the forecast period have been extrapolated using an estimated average of long-term economic
growth rates for the principal countries in which easyJet operates. The future impact of climate change
on the business has been incorporated into strategic plans including the cost of future fleet renewals, the
future estimated price of regulatory carbon schemes (including UK and EU ETS and CORSIA), the phasing
out of no-cost ETS allowances, the expected price and quantity of SAF requirements, and the cost of
carbon removal credits and other sustainability initiatives. The headroom of the value in use calculation over
the carrying value of the relevant assets is broadly comparable to that calculated at 30 June 2024.
Sensitivity analysis has been performed on key inputs to the value in use calculation, including the
assumptions listed above and the strategic plan used as the base for the calculation. The impairment
model is sensitive to a sustained and significant adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates and
forecast operating profits to the extent that no other compensating action is taken. It has been assumed
that any significant future fuel price increase would be recovered through revenue pass through. Individual
scenarios that have been deemed reasonably probable, in particular in relation to the current macro-
economic environment, do not give rise to an impairment. These scenarios include +/-10% on euro and US
dollar rates, +100 bps increase in WACC, reduced capacity of 5%, increased operating costs (excluding fuel)
of 3%, a fuel price increase of $100 per metric tonne and a flat growth rate.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
10. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)
Additional risks associated with climate change have also been considered, including sensitivities of
SAF usage and ETS costs, additional legal and technology costs, reduced demand and increased cost
of maintenance and replacement aircraft. These scenarios, both individually and in reasonably probable
combinations, do not give rise to an impairment.
Intangible assets
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Non-current assets
EU ETS, CH ETS and UK ETS carbon allowances
26
70
26
70
Current assets
Carbon offsetting VER
7
8
EU ETS, CH ETS and UK ETS carbon allowances
511
564
518
572
544
642
ETS allowances are required to offset the carbon emitted by flights. The scheme is settled on an annual
basis. The allowances required for annual settlement are held as intangible assets, with the associated
liability included within accruals in trade and other payables (note 15). Non-current assets represent
allowances purchased in advance for future settlement in over 12 months’ time.
11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Aircraft and
spares Land Other Total
£ million £ million £ million £ million
Cost
At 1 October 2024
5,845
44
65
5,954
Additions
1
809
23
832
Disposals
(31)
(31)
At 30 September 2025
6,623
44
88
6,755
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 October 2024
1,653
16
1,669
Charge for the year
293
10
303
Disposals
(8)
(8)
At 30 September 2025
1,938
26
1,964
Net book value
At 30 September 2025
4,685
44
62
4,791
At 1 October 2024
4,192
44
49
4,285
Aircraft and
spares Land Other Total
£ million £ million £ million £ million
Cost
At 1 October 2023
5,396
44
78
5,518
Additions
752
14
766
Aircraft sold and leased back
(248)
(248)
Disposals
(55)
(27)
(82)
At 30 September 2024
5,845
44
65
5,954
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 October 2023
1,550
32
1,582
Charge for the year
269
8
277
Aircraft sold and leased back
(135)
(135)
Disposals
(31)
(24)
(55)
At 30 September 2024
1,653
16
1,669
Net book value
At 30 September 2024
4,192
44
49
4,285
At 1 October 2023
3,846
44
46
3,936
The right of use assets have been re-presented from property, plant and equipment to a separate
statement of financial position line. Refer to note 1a for further detail.
The net book value of aircraft includes £569 million (2024: £519 million) relating to advance payments for
future deliveries and life limited parts (LLPs) not yet in use. This amount is not depreciated.
The net book value of aircraft spares is £211 million (2024: £157 million).
The ‘Other’ category is principally comprised of leasehold improvements, computer hardware, fixtures,
fittings and equipment, and work in progress in respect of property, plant and equipment projects. The
work in progress as at 30 September 2025 was £27 million (2024: £15 million).
As at 30 September 2025, easyJet was contractually committed to the acquisition of 12 CFM LEAP engines
(2024: one), five used CFM56 engines (2024: Nil) and 290 (2024: 299) Airbus A320 family aircraft, with
a total estimated list price
2
of $35.2 billion (2024: $36.2 billion) before escalations and discounts, for
delivery in financial years 2026 (17 aircraft), 2027 and 2028 (73 aircraft) and 2029 to 2034 (200 aircraft).
Additionally, easyJet maintains purchase rights for a further 100 aircraft.
1) Right of use asset disposals in note 18 includes £73 million (2024: £nil) relating to the purchase of eight aircraft that were
previously leased, with a corresponding £237 million (2024: £nil) of additions to aircraft owned assets. The early exit of the
leases and subsequent purchase of the aircraft resulted in a £54 million (2024: £nil) credit to the income statement. Three of
the purchased aircraft were subsequently subject to financing under a Japanese operating lease with call option (‘JOLCO’),
with the proceeds received classified as other borrowings and secured against the associated owned aircraft with a net
book value of £103 million (2024: £nil).
2) As Airbus no longer publishes list prices, the last available list price published in January 2018 has been used for the
estimated list price.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
12. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Mid-life aircraft delivery assets
167
156
Deposits held by aircraft lessors
11
13
178
169
Mid-life aircraft delivery assets arise from maintenance obligations incurred on mid-life leased aircraft
before easyJet acquired the aircraft. Some of these obligations occur where a lessor has agreed to make a
contribution to easyJet’s maintenance costs to reflect the cycles already flown by the aircraft at the point
it is delivered to easyJet, plus or minus any maintenance utilised by easyJet that will not be paid for via a
maintenance shop visit. Depending on the contract terms, payment will be made either at the maintenance
event date or at the lease return date, the timing of which determines the current and non-current
split of the asset. Other mid-life aircraft delivery assets are recognised as an offset to comparable lease
maintenance obligations in respect of cycles flown at the point the leased aircraft enters the fleet and for
which easyJet carries the cost burden. The timing of the utilisation of these assets matches the estimated
timing of the maintenance obligation assumed in the maintenance provision. The recoverability of this asset
has been assessed by management, and the asset is considered to be fully recoverable.
13. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Trade receivables
136
142
Less provision for loss allowance
(6)
(7)
130
135
Prepayments
85
57
Accrued income
179
162
Other receivables
136
129
530
483
Within the provision for loss allowance, £7 million has been credited to the income statement (2024: £5
million credited), with £nil million (2024: £nil million) being utilised in the year ended 30 September 2025.
Information about the impairment of trade receivables and the Group’s exposure to credit risk can be
found in note 26.
Other receivables comprises current mid-life aircraft delivery assets, supplier receivables, VAT and
trade deposits.
14. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND OTHER INVESTMENTS
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Cash and cash equivalents (original maturity less than three months)
1,504
1,343
Other investments (original maturity more than three months)
2,024
2,118
3,528
3,461
Other investments include term deposits, tri-party repos and managed investments where the original
duration of the investment was more than three months.
15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Trade payables
366
357
Accruals
1,090
1,097
Taxes and social security
50
38
Other payables
148
164
1,654
1,656
16. LIABILITIES RELATING TO CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
2025
2024
Unearned Unearned
revenue Other revenue Other
£ million £ million £ million £ million
Opening contract liabilities
1,741
35
1,501
79
Revenue deferred during the year
11,019
10,170
Revenue recognised during the year
(10,045)
(19)
(9,219)
(47)
Airline passenger duty on revenue recognised during
the year
(765)
(711)
Additional contract liability during the year
186
187
Reduction in contract liability during the year
(184)
(184)
Foreign exchange impact during the year
1
Closing contract liabilities
1,950
19
1,741
35
Revenue deferred and recognised during the year is inclusive of other charges, but net of intercompany
eliminations. Revenue deferred during the year is also presented inclusive of airline passenger duty (APD).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
16. LIABILITIES RELATING TO CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED)
2025
2024
Unearned Unearned
revenue Other revenue Other
£ million £ million £ million £ million
Revenue recognised that was included in
the contract liability balance at the
beginning of the year
1,678
25
1,399
47
Other customer contract liabilities consist of amounts transferred from unearned revenue to other payables
due to the cancellation of flights and is made up of customer vouchers outstanding and amounts where
customers have not yet requested a refund, voucher or flight transfer. The movements in ‘additional
contract liability’ and ‘reduction in contract liability’ arise as flights are cancelled, as vouchers are awarded
or exercised, and as customers advise on the exercise of their options following flight cancellations. The
breakage applied to the contract liability in the year is included in revenue recognised during the year.
17. BORROWINGS
Current Non-current Total
£ million £ million £ million
At 30 September 2025
Eurobonds
1,778
1,778
Other borrowings
6
97
103
6
1,875
1,881
Current Non-current Total
£ million £ million £ million
At 30 September 2024
Eurobonds
416
1,690
2,106
416
1,690
2,106
Other borrowings relate to aircraft that are subject to JOLCO agreements and are held at amortised cost.
Refer to notes 11, 18 and 26 for further details.
Eurobonds above are shown net of issue costs and/or discounted amounts which are amortised at the
effective interest rate over the life of the debt instruments.
The June 2019 €500 million Eurobond with a carrying value of £422 million was repaid in June 2025.
See note 26 for further information on borrowings.
18. LEASES
easyJet holds aircraft under leasing arrangements that are recognised as right of use assets and lease
liabilities, with remaining lease terms ranging up to ten years. easyJet is contractually obliged to carry out
maintenance on these aircraft, and the cost of this is provided based on the number of flying hours, days
and cycles operated and the estimated cost of the maintenance events. Further details are given in note 1.
Right of use assets
Information in respect of right of use assets, including the carrying amount, additions and depreciation, is
set out below. The right of use assets have been re-presented from property, plant and equipment in note
11. Refer to note 1a for further detail.
Aircraft Other Total
£ million £ million £ million
Net book value
At 1 October 2024
1,116
74
1,190
Additions
199
75
274
Depreciation charge for the year
(364)
(12)
(376)
Disposals
1
(73)
(73)
At 30 September 2025
878
137
1,015
Aircraft Other Total
£ million £ million £ million
Net book value
At 1 October 2023
905
23
928
Additions
605
62
667
Aircraft sold and leased back
46
46
Depreciation charge for the year
(440)
(10)
(450)
Disposals
(1)
(1)
At 30 September 2024
1,116
74
1,190
1) Right of use asset disposals includes £73 million (2024: £nil) relating to the purchase of eight aircraft that were previously
leased, with a corresponding £237 million (2024: £nil) of additions to aircraft owned assets in note 11.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
18. LEASES (CONTINUED)
Lease liabilities
Information in respect of the carrying value and interest arising on lease liabilities is set out in note 25 and
note 2 respectively. A maturity analysis of lease liabilities is set out below.
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
Amounts recognised in the statement of cash flows £ million £ million
Capital repayments
(226)
(222)
Interest payments
(58)
(50)
(284)
(272)
2025 2024
Lease liabilities £ million £ million
Maturity analysis - contractual undiscounted cash flows
Less than one year
(299)
(269)
One to five years
(727)
(852)
More than five years
(186)
(226)
(1,212)
(1,347)
2025 2024
Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial position £ million £ million
Current
(251)
(227)
Non-current
(794)
(947)
Total
(1,045)
(1,174)
easyJet also enters into short-term leases and low-value leases which are not recognised as right of use
assets and lease liabilities. The expense recognised in the year in relation to these leases is disclosed below.
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
Amounts recognised in income statement £ million £ million
Interest on lease liabilities
58
50
Expenses relating to low-value leases
6
5
Expenses relating to short-term wet leases
15
79
55
19. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES
Maintenance Other Total
provisions Restructuring provisions provisions
£ million £ million £ million £ million
At 1 October 2024
894
12
56
962
Exchange adjustments
1
1
1
3
Release of provisions
(61)
(1)
(11)
(73)
Additional provisions recognised
197
6
25
228
Updated discount rates net of unwind of discount
16
16
Utilised
(108)
(8)
(6)
(122)
At 30 September 2025
939
10
65
1,014
Maintenance Other Total
provisions Restructuring provisions provisions
£ million £ million £ million £ million
At 1 October 2023
753
6
42
801
Exchange adjustments
(67)
(1)
(1)
(69)
Release of provisions
(2)
(3)
(10)
(15)
Additional provisions recognised
315
12
28
355
Updated discount rates net of unwind of discount
(12)
(12)
Utilised
(93)
(2)
(3)
(98)
At 30 September 2024
894
12
56
962
The maintenance provisions provide for maintenance costs arising from legal and constructive obligations
relating to the condition of the aircraft when returned to the lessor. As a result of the early exit of eight
aircraft leases, with the aircraft subsequently being purchased, £61 million (2024: £nil) of the maintenance
provision has been released. The early exit of the leases and subsequent purchase of the aircraft resulted
in a £54 million (2024: £nil) credit to the income statement. Restructuring and other provisions include
amounts in respect of potential liabilities for employee-related matters and litigation which arose in the
normal course of business.
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Current
185
156
Non-current
829
806
1,014
962
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
19. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES (CONTINUED)
The split of the current/non-current maintenance provision is based on the expected maintenance event
timings. If actual aircraft usage varies from expectation the timing of the utilisation of the maintenance
provision could result in a material change in the classification between current and non-current.
Maintenance provisions are expected to be utilised within seven years.
As detailed in note 1B.(II), the aircraft maintenance provision is sensitive to changes in uncontracted costs
including the impact of inflationary factors in future years, discount rates and the GBP/USD exchange rate.
The following table provides an estimate of the impact on the aircraft maintenance provision of reasonably
possible changes to these assumptions.
Impact on
Reasonably possible maintenance 2025
Key assumptions change provision £ million
Discount rate
Increase of 1ppt
Decrease
(24)
Decrease of 1ppt
Increase
26
Uncontracted costs in future years
Increase by 4ppts
Increase
32
Decrease by 4ppts
Decrease
(34)
GBP/USD exchange rate
+10% change
Decrease
(68)
-10% change
Increase
83
Within other provisions are provisions for litigation matters. The split of these provisions between current
and non-current is based on the dates of expected court judgements. Provisions for restructuring could be
fully utilised within one year from 30 September 2025 and therefore are classified as current.
20. PENSIONS
Total pension costs of £89 million (2024: £72 million) are recognised in employee costs (note 4), and
comprise £80 million (2024: £66 million) related to defined contribution plans and £9 million (2024: £6
million) related to defined benefit plans in Switzerland, including administration expenses of £nil million
(2024: £nil million).
The contributions payable to the relevant plans by the Group are at the rates specified in the rules of the
plans. The assets of the plans are held separately from those of the Group in funds under the control
of trustees.
Due to the minimum guarantees in place under Swiss law, the Swiss pension plan meets IAS 19
requirements to be treated as a defined benefit plan despite the scheme having many attributes akin to a
defined contribution scheme. The Swiss Federal Council requires that a guaranteed minimum interest rate
must be achieved (currently 1.25%) on the mandatory element of the benefits, and when an employee
retires, the accumulated pension on retirement is converted into a life annuity using a conversion rate.
The statutory minimum conversion rate to be applied is currently 6.8%. Swiss plans therefore do not meet
the definition of a defined contribution (DC) scheme under IFRS as, due to the guarantees, the obligation
of the employer does not stop with the payment of the pre-defined regular contributions. Further
contributions may be required by the employer and the employee if the plan becomes underfunded under
local Swiss GAAP. This results in the Swiss plans being accounted for as defined benefit plans. The scheme
remains open to new employees.
The easyJet portion of the current service costs and the net interest cost are charged to the consolidated
income statement in the year to which they relate. Net interest is determined by multiplying the net
defined benefit liability by the discount rate at the start of the annual reporting period, adjusted for
any contributions and benefit payments in the period. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the consolidated balance reflects the net surplus or
deficit at the statement of financial position date.
The defined benefit obligation is calculated using the projected unit credit method. This reflects service
rendered by employees to the dates of valuation and incorporates actuarial assumptions including discount
rates used in determining the present value of benefits, projected rates of remuneration growth and mortality
rates. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future
cash outflows using yields of high-quality corporate bonds. Management bases the discount rate on the bond
yield in the Swiss bond market over 10 to 20 years, reflecting the currency in which the benefits will be paid,
and maturity terms approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation.
The key financial assumptions used to calculate the Swiss scheme liabilities under IAS 19 as at
30 September were:
2025
2024
Discount rate
1.10%
1.10%
Interest rate on savings
1.10%
1.10%
Salary increase
1.25%
1.50%
Mortality assumptions
70% BVG 2020 GT
70% BVG 2020 GT
Demographic assumptions
The demographic assumptions, including mortality assumptions used for the liability calculation, are based
on the most recent BVG 2020 tables (2024: BVG 2020 tables). These tables are based on the experience
during the period 2015 to 2019 of 14 of the largest autonomous Swiss pension plans, and management
consider these to be the best estimate available.
Sensitivities
The scheme asset values are sensitive to market conditions. The scheme liabilities are sensitive to actuarial
assumptions used to determine the scheme obligations. Significant changes in these assumptions
could potentially have a material impact on the consolidated statement of financial position. The
main assumptions are the discount rate, the rate of salary increase and the life expectancy rate. The
following table provides an estimate of the potential impact on the pension scheme of changing these
assumptions. The sensitivity analysis was performed by recalculating the defined benefit obligation with the
following parameters (all other parameters were not modified):
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
20. PENSIONS (CONTINUED)
Increase/(decrease) in defined
benefit obligation
2025
2024
Discount rate
+0.5%
(6.1%)
(6.1%)
-0.5%
7.0%
6.9%
Salary increase
+0.5%
0.9%
0.9%
-0.5%
(0.8%)
(0.9%)
Life expectancy
+1 year
0.8%
0.8%
-1 year
(0.9%)
(0.8%)
easyJet has an affiliation contract with Swiss Life Collective BVG Foundation. The assets of all affiliated
companies are pooled which diversifies the associated risk, and the scheme assets represent the share in
this Foundation. The Collective controls the asset management, is exposed to the risk, and guarantees the
savings capital under the contract in place which is valid until 31 December 2027. The Board of Trustees
with the elected employees and employer’s representatives decide the investment strategy. The current
agreement is known as ‘fully insured’ by Swiss Life, which means that all underfunding, investment and
longevity risks are transferred from easyJet to Swiss Life over the term of the policy. After the expiry date
the benefits are no longer insured and all payments are the liability of the pension scheme, unless the
provider renegotiates the terms of the contract.
Amounts recognised in the consolidated income statement are as follows:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Current service costs defined benefit
9
7
Interest cost on net defined benefit obligation
2
3
Interest income on defined benefit asset
(2)
(3)
Past service costs (plan amendment)
(1)
Net defined benefit cost recognised in the income statement
9
6
Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
(Gain)/loss from change in financial assumptions
(3)
9
Experience loss
6
2
Recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income
3
11
Movement in net deficit in the year:
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Net deficit of the plan at 1 October
17
7
Net defined benefit cost recognised in the income statement
9
6
Net defined benefit loss recognised in other comprehensive income
3
11
Company contributions
(14)
(9)
Foreign exchange loss
5
2
Statement of financial position net deficit as at 30 September
20
17
A £4 million (2024: £3 million) prepayment representing cash paid over to Swiss Life in advance and not
yet utilised in the pension scheme is offset against the net deficit.
The employer cash contribution from the Group in the 2026 financial year is expected to be CHF 10 million
(2025: CHF 9 million).
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Present value of obligation at 1 October
175
152
Current service cost
9
7
Contributions paid by employees
6
5
Interest costs on defined benefit obligation
2
3
Contributions paid by plan participants
5
3
Benefit payments from scheme assets
(13)
(7)
Past service cost
(1)
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in financial assumptions
(1)
9
Actuarial loss arising from experience adjustments
6
2
Foreign exchange loss
12
2
Present value of obligation at 30 September
201
175
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
20. PENSIONS (CONTINUED)
Changes in the fair value of the scheme assets are as follows:
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Fair value of the scheme asset as at 1 October
158
145
Interest income on the defined benefit plan assets
2
3
Contributions paid by Company
14
9
Contributions paid by employees
6
5
Contributions paid by plan participants
5
3
Benefit payments from scheme assets
(13)
(7)
Return on plan assets
2
Foreign exchange gain
7
Fair value of the pension assets as at 30 September
181
158
2025
2024
Number of active participants
1,260
1,152
Average age of active insured members in years
40
40
Average time remaining before active employees reach final age in years
9
9
Average active life expectancy in years
52
52
Average years of service in years
9
9
The assets held do not have a quoted market price as they are within the affiliation contract with Swiss Life
Collective BVG Foundation. All assets are within the one class which takes the form of an insurance contract.
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation of the Swiss pension scheme is 14 years
(2024: 13 years).
Maturity profile of defined benefit obligation
2025 2024
Expected benefit payments during fiscal year ending 30 September: £ million £ million
One year
11
11
Two yea rs
16
17
Three years
15
14
Four years
18
14
Five years
17
16
Six up to ten years
89
75
21. SHARE CAPITAL
Number
Nominal value
2025 2024 2025 2024
million million £ million £ million
Allotted, called up and fully paid
At 30 September
Ordinary shares of par 27 2/7 pence each
758
758
207
207
easyJet’s employee benefit trusts hold the following shares. The cost of these shares has been deducted
from retained earnings:
2025
2024
Number of shares (million)
12
7
Cost (£ million)
58
42
Market value at year end (£ million)
55
38
22. SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEMES
easyJet operates the following share incentive schemes, all of which are equity settled, except for the
Individual Incentive Plan, which is cash-settled. The change in the number of awards outstanding, weighted
average exercise prices during the year, and the number exercisable at each year end were as follows:
1 October Forfeited/ 30 September
2024 Granted cancellations Exercised 2025
million million million million million
Long Term Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Unit
3.8
(0.1)
(1.2)
2.5
Restricted Share Plan
3.0
2.0
(0.4)
(0.3)
4.3
Save As You Earn scheme
22.4
7.6
(2.3)
(3.1)
24.6
Individual Incentive Plan
0.1
0.1
Share Incentive Plan
6.4
3.4
(0.3)
(0.4)
9.1
Deferred Annual Bonus Plan
0.6
0.2
0.8
36.3
13.2
(3.1)
(5.0)
41.4
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
22. SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEMES (CONTINUED)
1 October Forfeited/ 30 September
2023 Granted cancellations Exercised 2024
million million million million million
Long Term Incentive Plan
0.3
(0.3)
Restricted Stock Unit
5.0
(0.4)
(0.8)
3.8
Restricted Share Plan
0.8
2.4
(0.2)
3.0
Save As You Earn scheme
19.1
9.4
(6.1)
22.4
Individual Incentive Plan
0.2
(0.1)
0.1
Share Incentive Plan
3.0
4.0
(0.2)
(0.4)
6.4
Deferred Annual Bonus Plan
0.3
0.3
0.6
28.7
16.1
(7. 2)
(1.3)
36.3
Long Term Incentive Plan
The plan was open, by invitation, to Executive Directors and senior management, and provided for annual awards
of Performance Shares worth up to 250% of salary each year. The vesting of these shares was dependent on TSR
targets compared to FTSE-ranked companies at the start of the performance period. All awards have a three-year
vesting period. The last awards were made in December 2020 and were assessed on performance conditions
measured over the three financial years ended 30 September 2023. These plans are no longer awarded.
Restricted Stock Unit
The plan was awarded to the Airline Management Board, senior managers and some middle management,
and provided annual awards of Performance Shares worth up to 75% of salary each year. All awards have
a two or three-year vesting period, of which the vesting conditions are continued employment. These plans
are no longer awarded.
Restricted Share Plan
The plan is open, by invitation, to Executive Directors, the Airline Management Board and senior and some
middle management, and provides for annual awards of Performance Shares worth from 20% to 125% of
salary, depending on role. All awards have a three-year vesting period. For the Executive Directors a three-
year performance period plus two-year post-vesting holding period will apply. The awards are subject to the
following underpins: that easyJet does not fall below its minimum liquidity target (such that a credit risk event
is triggered) through the vesting period and that there is satisfactory governance performance including no
ESG issues that result in material reputational damage to the Company (as determined by the Board). The
vesting of these shares is also dependent on continued employment and assessment against performance
underpins, as outlined in the Directors’ Remuneration Report, measured over the vesting period.
Save As You Earn scheme
The scheme is open to all employees on the UK payroll. Participants may elect to save up to £500 per month
under a three-year savings contract. An option is granted by the Company to buy shares at a discount of 20%
from the market price on the day immediately preceding the date on which invitations are sent; however the
2022 scheme was granted at a discount of 10% from the market price. At the end of the savings period, the
option becomes exercisable for a period of six months. Employees who are not paid through the UK payroll may
participate in the scheme under similar terms and conditions, albeit without the same tax benefits.
Individual Incentive Plan
These cash-settled plans may be made available, by invitation, to members of the Airline Management
Board. Based on specific individual performance related measures and requiring continued employment,
awards are payable over multiple years based on the achievement of agreed targets. All awards are
approved by the Remuneration Committee.
Share Incentive Plan
The plan is open to all employees on the UK payroll. Participants may invest up to £1,800 of their pre-tax salary
each year to purchase Partnership Shares in easyJet and up until 1 April 2020 easyJet also contributed matching
shares. Employees must remain with easyJet for three years from the date of purchase of each Partnership
Share in order to qualify for the Matching Share, and for five years for the shares to be transferred to them tax
free. The employee is entitled to dividends on shares purchased, and to vote at shareholder meetings.
Subject to Company performance, easyJet also issues performance-related shares to UK employees (at no
cost to the employees) under an approved share incentive plan of up to £3,000 per annum in value. There
is a similar unapproved share scheme for international employees.
Deferred Annual Bonus Plan
This plan represents the deferral of one-third of the annual bonus in shares for the Executive Directors
and one-fifth of the annual bonus for the Airline Management Board. After an executive achieves their
shareholding as per the requirements of the shareholding policy, the Remuneration Committee may
determine that deferral is no longer required. All awards have a three-year vesting period of which the
vesting conditions are continued employment.
Weighted average exercise prices are as follows:
1 October 30 September
2024 Granted Forfeited Exercised 2025
£ £ £ £ £
Save As You Earn scheme
3.91
4.29
4.77
3.99
3.96
The exercise price of all awards except those disclosed in the above table is £nil.
The number of awards exercisable at each year end and their weighted average exercise price is as follows:
Price £
Number million
2025
2024
2025
2024
Long Term Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Unit
0.8
0.6
Restricted Share Plan
0.5
0.2
Save As You Earn scheme
3.99
6.39
5.2
0.6
Individual Incentive Plan
Share Incentive Plan
Deferred Annual Bonus Plan
6.5
1.4
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
22. SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEMES (CONTINUED)
The weighted average remaining contractual life for each class of share award at 30 September 2025 and
30 September 2024 are as follows:
Years
2025
2024
Long Term Incentive Plan
3.8
5.2
Restricted Stock Unit
6.9
7.8
Restricted Share Plan
8.6
8.9
Save As You Earn scheme
2.1
2.4
Individual Incentive Plan
0.2
0.7
Share Incentive Plan
2.1
9.5
Deferred Annual Bonus Plan
7.8
8.7
The fair value of grants under the Save As You Earn scheme are calculated by applying the Binomial Lattice
option pricing model. The fair value of grants under all other schemes is the share price on the date of
grant. The following assumptions are used for share schemes in this financial year:
Dividend
Share Exercise Expected Option Risk-free yield Fair
price price volatility life interest rate assumption value
Grant date £ £ % years % % £
Restricted Share Plan
12 December 2024
5.77
5.77
22 January 2025
5.11
5.11
18 June 2025
5.36
5.36
Save As You Earn scheme
16 July 2025
5.26
4.29
37
3.50
4
2.3
1.83
Deferred Annual Bonus Plan
12 December 2024
5.77
5.77
Share price for the Restricted Share plans is the closing share price from the last working day prior to the
date of grant.
Expected volatility is based on historical volatility over a period comparable to the expected life of each
type of option.
The total share-based payment expense recognised for the year was £38 million (2024: £30 million). The
share-based payment liability, representing the national insurance payments due, as at 30 September 2025,
was £5 million (2024: £5 million).
23. RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Operating profit
696
589
Adjustments for non-cash items:
Depreciation
679
727
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
19
18
Loss on lease terminations
6
Gain on sale and leaseback
(1)
Amortisation of intangible assets
64
43
Share-based payments
38
30
Impairment of intangible assets
6
1
Changes in working capital and other items of an operating nature:
Increase in trade and other receivables
(53)
(130)
Decrease/(increase) in intangible assets
88
(8)
Decrease in trade and other payables
(18)
(45)
Increase in unearned revenue
209
240
Post employment benefit contributions
(5)
(12)
Increase in provisions
8
31
Decrease in other non-current assets
5
10
Increase/(decrease) in derivative financial instruments
133
(10)
Cash generated from operations
1,875
1,483
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
24. RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET CASH/(DEBT)
Cash, cash
equivalents
New debt and other
1 October Foreign raised in the Repayment of investments 30 September
2024 exchange year capital Other movement 2025
£ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
Cash and cash equivalents
1,343
22
139
1,504
Other investments
2,118
57
(151)
2,024
3,461
79
(12)
3,528
Borrowings
(2,106)
(91)
(104)
423
(3)
(1,881)
Lease liabilities
(1,174)
2
(79)
226
(20)
(1,045)
(3,280)
(89)
(183)
649
(23)
(2,926)
Net cash/(debt)
181
(10)
(183)
649
(23)
(12)
602
Other includes deferred fees, lease extensions, disposals and rate changes.
Other investments include term deposits, tri-party repos and managed investments where the original duration of the investment was more than three months.
25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying value at each reporting date, are as follows:
Amortised cost
Held at fair value
Other
Financial Financial Fair value Cash flow financial Carrying
assets liabilities hedges hedges instruments
Other
1
value Fair value
At 30 September 2025 £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
Other non-current assets
178
178
178
Trade and other receivables
322
208
530
530
Trade and other payables
(1,127)
(527)
(1,654)
(1,654)
Derivative financial instruments
(8)
(38)
(46)
(46)
Other investments
1,873
151
2,024
2,024
Cash and cash equivalents
486
1,018
1,504
1,504
Eurobonds
2
(1,778)
(1,778)
(1,789)
Other borrowings
(103)
(103)
(103)
Lease liabilities
3
(1,045)
(1,045)
n/a
Equity investments
4
64
64
64
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Financials
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
Amortised cost
Held at fair value
Other
Financial Financial Fair value Cash flow financial Carrying Fair
assets liabilities hedges hedges instruments
Other
1
value value
At 30 September 2024 £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
Other non-current assets
169
169
169
Trade and other receivables
327
156
483
483
Trade and other payables
(1,134)
(522)
(1,656)
(1,656)
Derivative financial instruments
(240)
(50)
(290)
(290)
Other investments
1,968
150
2,118
2,118
Cash and cash equivalents
671
672
1,343
1,343
Eurobonds
2
(2,106)
(2,106)
(2,083)
Lease liabilities
3
(1,174)
(1,174)
n/a
Equity investments
4
51
51
51
1) Amounts disclosed in the ‘Other’ column are items that do not meet the definition of a financial instrument. They are disclosed to facilitate reconciliation of the carrying values of financial
instruments to line items presented in the statement of financial position.
2) For further information see capital, financing and interest risk management section below in note 26.
3) Lease liabilities are valued in accordance with IFRS 16 and a fair value determination is not applicable.
4) The equity investment of £64 million (2024: £51 million) represents a 13.2% shareholding in a non‐listed entity, The Airline Group Limited. Valuation movements are designated as being fair
valued through other comprehensive income due to the nature of the investment being held for strategic purposes. Dividends of £14 million were received during the year (2024: £nil).
Fair value calculation methodology
Where available, the fair values of financial instruments have been determined
by reference to observable market prices where the instruments are traded.
Where market prices are not available, the fair value has been estimated
by discounting expected future cash flows at prevailing interest rates and
by applying year-end exchange rates (excluding The Airline Group Limited
equity investment).
The fair values of the remaining two Eurobonds are classified as level 1 of the
IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ fair value hierarchy (valuations taken as the
closing market trade price for each respective Eurobond as of 30 September
2025). Apart from the equity investment, the remaining financial instruments
for which fair value is disclosed in the table above, and derivative financial
instruments, are classified as level 2.
The fair values of derivatives are calculated using observable market forward
curves (e.g. forward foreign exchange rates, forward interest rates or forward
jet fuel prices) and discounted to present value using risk free rates. The
impacts of counterparty credit, cross-currency basis and market volatility are
also included where appropriate as part of the fair valuation.
The equity investment is classified as level 3 due to the use of forecast dividends
which are discounted to present value. Although there are other level 2 inputs
to the valuation, the discounted cash flow is a significant input which is not
based on observable market data. The fair value is assessed at each reporting
date based on the discounted cash flows with a secondary validation through a
comparison to two other valuations calculated using a market approach and level
2 inputs. The fair value is being held at £64 million (2024: £51 million) based on
a valuation report using this method by an external valuation firm. The increase
in valuation arising during the year is principally as a result of improvements in
forecast cash flows. If the level 3 forecast cash flows were 10% higher or lower
the fair value would not increase/decrease by a material amount.
The fair value measurement hierarchy levels have been defined as follows:
Level 1, fair value of financial instruments based on quoted prices
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2, fair value of financial instruments in an active market (for example,
over the counter derivatives) which are determined using valuation
techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as
little as possible on entity specific estimates.
Level 3, fair value of financial instruments that are not based on observable
market data (i.e. unobservable inputs).
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
Fair value of derivative financial instruments
Non-current Current Current Non-current
Quantity assets assets liabilities liabilities Total
At 30 September 2025 million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
Designated as cash flow hedges
US dollar
3,538
5
2
(51)
(40)
(84)
Euro
4,183
41
31
(9)
63
Swiss franc
246
(3)
(3)
Jet fuel
2
2
15
(15)
(1)
1
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
600
15
15
Designated as fair value through profit or loss
US dollar
920
1
(22)
(17)
(38)
63
49
(100)
(58)
(46)
Non-current Current Current Non-current
Quantity assets assets liabilities liabilities Total
At 30 September 2024 million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
Designated as cash flow hedges
US dollar
1,899
(64)
(12)
(76)
Euro
2,065
1
18
(45)
(2)
(28)
Swiss franc
275
7
7
Jet fuel
2
1
2
(107)
(4)
(108)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
1,100
(26)
(9)
(35)
Designated as fair value through profit or loss
US dollar
982
1
(19)
(24)
(42)
Euro
197
(8)
(8)
Jet fuel
1
(1)
2
29
(270)
(51)
(290)
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
For foreign currency forward exchange contracts, quantity represents the absolute gross nominal value
of currency contracts held, disclosed in the contract foreign currency. The cross-currency interest rate
swap contracts are presented at the sterling notional amount. For jet fuel derivative contracts, the quantity
represents absolute contracted metric tonnes.
The majority of foreign exchange and jet fuel transactions designated as a cash flow hedge are expected
to occur within the next 24 months. Accumulated gains and losses resulting from these transactions are
deferred in the hedging reserve. The gains and losses will be recognised in the income statement in the
periods when the hedged transactions impact the income statement. Where the gain or loss is included in
the initial amount recognised following the purchase of an aircraft, recognition in the income statement is
over a period of up to 23 years in the form of depreciation of the purchased asset.
Amounts related to US dollar and euro foreign exchange derivatives held at fair value through profit or loss
(e.g. not held in a hedge accounting relationship) form part of the Group’s statement of financial position
retranslation risk management strategy. Fair value movements on these derivatives are recognised in the
income statement and offset foreign exchange movements on the corresponding notional amount of the
statement of financial position monetary liabilities held in US dollar and euro. These trades are all expected
to occur within the next 36 months.
The Group maintains cross-currency interest rate swap contracts on a proportion of fixed rate debt issuance as
part of the approach to currency and interest rate risk management. These cross-currency interest rate swap
contracts are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges to minimise volatility in the income statement.
The following derivative financial instruments are subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting
arrangements.
Gross Amount Net
amount not set off amount
At 30 September 2025 £ million £ million £ million
Derivative financial instruments
Assets
112
(110)
2
Liabilities
(158)
110
(48)
(46)
(46)
Gross Amount Net
amount not set off amount
At 30 September 2024 £ million £ million £ million
Derivative financial instruments
Assets
31
(31)
Liabilities
(321)
31
(290)
(290)
(290)
All financial assets and liabilities are presented gross on the face of the statement of financial position as
the conditions for netting specified in IAS - 32 ‘Financial Instruments Presentation’ are not met.
26. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
easyJet is exposed to financial risks including fluctuations in exchange rates, commodity prices and
interest rates. Financial risk management aims to limit these market risks with selected derivative hedging
instruments being used for this purpose. easyJet’s policy is not to speculatively trade derivatives but use
the instruments to hedge anticipated exposure and gain cash flow certainty. easyJet reduces its exposure
to market risk by using derivatives as any gains and losses arising are offset by the outcome of the
underlying exposure being hedged.
The Board is responsible for setting financial risk and capital management policies and objectives which
are implemented by the treasury function on a day-to-day basis. The policy outlines the approach to risk
management and also states the instruments and time periods which the treasury function is authorised to
use in managing financial risks. The policy is regularly reviewed to ensure best practice.
Capital employed comprises shareholders’ equity (excluding hedging and cost of hedging reserves),
borrowings (including amounts related to lease liabilities), cash and cash equivalents and other investments
(excluding restricted cash).
In addition, easyJet also maintains committed access to capital through its undrawn credit facilities. This
amounted to £1.3 billion RCF ($1.7 billion RCF) at 30 September 2025 (2024: £1.6 billion; a $400 million RCF
and a $1,750 million UKEF backed facility) and contributed to easyJet’s total liquidity. There were no plans
to draw from the RCF as at 30 September 2025.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
26. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
Consequently, the capital employed at the end of the current and prior year and the return earned during those years were as follows:
2025
2024
Headline Non-headline Total Headline Non-headline Total
£ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
Opening capital employed
Shareholders’ equity (excluding hedging & cost of hedging reserves)
3,118
3,118
2,676
2,676
Borrowings
2,106
2,106
1,895
1,895
Lease liabilities
1,174
1,174
989
989
Cash, cash equivalents and other investments (excluding restricted cash)
(3,461)
(3,461)
(2,925)
(2,925)
Capital employed
2,937
2,937
2,635
2,635
Closing capital employed
Shareholders’ equity (excluding hedging & cost of hedging reserves)
3,525
3,525
3,118
3,118
Borrowings
1,881
1,881
2,106
2,106
Lease liabilities
1,045
1,045
1,174
1,174
Cash, cash equivalents and other investments (excluding restricted cash)
(3,528)
(3,528)
(3,461)
(3,461)
Capital employed
2,923
2,923
2,937
2,937
Average capital employed
2,930
2,930
2,786
2,786
Reported operating profit/(loss)
703
(7)
696
597
(8)
589
UK corporation tax rate
25%
25%
25%
25%
Normalised operating profit/(loss) after tax
527
(5)
522
448
(6)
442
Return on capital employed
18.0%
17.8%
16.1%
15.9%
Return on capital employed is calculated by dividing the normalised operating profit/(loss) after tax by the average of the opening and closing capital employed.
Normalised operating profit is reported operating profit, less tax at the prevailing UK corporation tax rate at the end of the financial year.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
26. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
Liquidity risk management
The objective of easyJet’s liquidity risk management is to ensure sufficient cash is available to meet future
liabilities as they fall due and ensure access to cost effective funding in various markets.
Within the year easyJet repurchased and entered into JOLCO financing on three aircraft to the value of
£104 million. In June 2025 easyJet also repaid the Eurobond issued in June 2019 for £422 million.
In addition, easyJet issued a $1.7 billion RCF which is undrawn at 30 September 2025. This is a committed facility
that commenced in June 2025 and matures in June 2030 (with potential extension to June 2032). This replaces
the $400 million RCF (originally maturing in September 2025) and the $1,750 million UKEF backed facility
(originally maturing in June 2028) which were both cancelled at the time the new facility commenced.
easyJet’s policy has consistently been to hold significant liquidity to mitigate the impact of potential
business disruption events. Throughout the year, easyJet’s target minimum liquidity requirement was
to cover unearned revenue plus £500 million. In assessing this liquidity metric any undrawn credit
facilities need to be taken into consideration. Total cash and cash equivalents and other investments at
30 September 2025 was £3,528 million (30 September 2024: £3,461 million) with total liquidity at £4,791
million. Surplus funds are invested in high quality short-term liquid instruments, mainly money market funds,
term deposits, tri-party repos and managed investments.
The maturity profile of financial liabilities and derivatives based on undiscounted cash flows and contractual
maturities is as follows:
Within one One-two Two-five Over five
year years years years
At 30 September 2025 £ million £ million £ million £ million
Borrowings principal and interest
47
47
1,140
756
Trade and other payables
1,654
Lease liabilities
299
240
487
186
FX & jet derivative contracts – receipts
(4,163)
(1,912)
(2,100)
FX & jet derivative contracts – payments
4,225
1,935
2,181
Cross-currency swap contracts – receipts
(10)
(10)
(528)
Cross-currency swap contracts – payments
15
15
525
Within one One-two Two-five Over five
year years years years
At 30 September 2024 £ million £ million £ million £ million
Borrowings principal and interest
465
45
1,115
760
Trade and other payables
1,656
Lease liabilities
269
257
595
226
FX & jet derivative contracts – receipts
(4,303)
(787)
(199)
FX & jet derivative contracts – payments
4,538
828
210
Cross-currency swap contracts – receipts
(429)
(9)
(518)
Cross-currency swap contracts – payments
469
15
540
The maturity profile has been calculated based on spot rates for the US dollar, euro, Swiss franc and jet fuel
at close of business on 30 September each year.
Credit risk management
easyJet is exposed to credit risk arising from cash and other investments, derivative financial instruments
and trade and other receivables. Credit risk management aims to reduce the risk of default by setting limits
on credit exposure to counterparties based on their respective credit ratings. Credit ratings also determine
the maximum period of investment when placing funds on deposit. The maximum exposure to credit risk
at the reporting date is equal to the carrying value of its financial assets, excluding tri-party repos, which
are securitised by high-quality, investment-grade financial assets.
Counterparties for cash investments and derivatives contracts are required to have a long-term credit
rating of A- or better at contract inception from either Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch (except where
there is a specific regulatory, contractual requirement or a bank guarantee from an A- rated entity).
Exposures to these counterparties are regularly reviewed and, if the long-term credit rating falls below A-,
management will make a decision on remedial action to be taken.
The credit ratings of counterparties that easyJet holds financial assets with are as follows:
Unrated/
A- and above Below A- other Total
At 30 September 2025 £ million £ million £ million £ million
Financial assets
Trade receivables
530
530
Other non-current assets
178
178
Other investments
2,024
2,024
Cash and cash equivalents
1,502
2
1,504
Total
3,526
2
708
4,236
Unrated/
A- and above Below A- other Total
At 30 September 2024 £ million £ million £ million £ million
Financial assets
Trade receivables
483
483
Other non-current assets
169
169
Other investments
2,118
2,118
Cash and cash equivalents
1,340
3
1,343
Total
3,458
3
652
4,113
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
26. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
At the end of each reporting date easyJet recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on
financial assets measured at amortised cost. In establishing the appropriate amount of loss allowance to
be recognised, easyJet applies either the general approach or the simplified approach, depending on the
nature of the underlying group of financial assets. See note 1a for further detail.
The general approach is applied to the impairment assessment of refundable lease deposits and other
refundable lease contributions, restricted cash, other investments and cash and cash equivalents (excluding
money market funds held at fair value through profit or loss). At 30 September 2025, the expected credit
loss was considered immaterial. This is due to easyJet’s strict policy of investing only with counterparties
who hold a high, investment grade credit standing (except in specific circumstances) as detailed in the
tables above.
The simplified approach is applied to the impairment assessment of trade and other receivables.
At 30 September 2025, trade receivables had a total loss allowance of £6 million (2024: £7 million). The
exposure to individual customer’s credit risk is reduced as no individual customer accounts for a substantial
amount of the total revenue and most payments for flight tickets are collected in advance of the service
being provided.
Foreign currency risk management
The majority of easyJet’s exposure to currency arises from fluctuations in the US dollar, euro and Swiss
franc exchange rates which can significantly impact easyJet’s financial results and cash flows. The aim of
easyJet’s foreign currency risk management is to reduce the impact of these exchange rate fluctuations.
easyJet has maintained hedging in line with policy throughout the year.
Significant currency exposures in the income statement are managed through the use of foreign currency
forward contracts entered into cash flow hedge relationships in line with the Board approved policy.
Throughout the year easyJet hedged operational US dollar, euro, and Swiss franc exposures up to 24
months out, with the aim of maintaining average cover of c.60% over a rolling 12-month period.
Of note, the Group separately manages foreign exchange risk related to forecast cash outflows associated
with package holiday costs. Significant currency exposures relating to the acquisition cost of aircraft are
managed through the use of FX forward contracts where up to 60 months of forecasted cash flows may
be hedged.
easyJet has monetary liabilities primarily denominated in US dollars and euros, which are largely offset
by holding US dollar and euro cash, and other investments. easyJet also uses FX forward contracts to
manage foreign exchange translation risk. These are classified as fair value through profit or loss (e.g. not
designated in a hedge relationship) and provide a natural offset to the translation of foreign currency
liabilities. During the year, easyJet used euro lease liabilities to hedge a proportion of its euro revenue
receipts in a cash flow hedge relationship. Translation gains and losses from these euro liabilities are held in
reserves and released on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreement through profit or loss.
Management may take action to hedge other currency exposures as deemed appropriate.
The gross notional value of transactions in a hedge relationship that matured during the financial year to
manage the foreign currency risk and the resulting gains and losses were as follows:
2025
2024
Notional Gain/(loss) Notional Gain/(loss)
£ million £ million £ million £ million
USD
1,676
(46)
1,571
(46)
EUR
2,125
18
1,392
7
CHF
289
8
296
5
Notional value reflects the sterling contractual leg amount.
Capital financing and interest rate risk management
The objective of capital management is to ensure that easyJet is able to continue as a going concern
whilst delivering shareholder expectations of a strong capital base as well as returning benefits for other
stakeholders.
On 30 September 2025, easyJet held long-term corporate credit ratings from both Standard & Poor’s
(BBB+) and Moody’s (Baa2).
easyJet plc established a £3,000 million Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) Programme on 7 January 2016.
The two remaining bonds under this scheme are guaranteed by easyJet Airline Company Limited, easyJet
plc and easyJet FinCo B.V. On 11 February 2022 the EMTN Programme increased in size to £4,000 million.
In June 2019, easyJet plc issued a €500 million bond under the EMTN Programme guaranteed by easyJet
Airline Company Limited. The Eurobond had a six-year term and paid an annual fixed coupon of 0.875%. At
the same time the Group entered into three cross-currency interest rate swaps to convert the entire €500
million fixed rate Eurobond to a sterling fixed rate exposure. In June 2025, this bond reached maturity and
was settled.
In March 2021, easyJet FinCo B.V. issued a €1,200 million bond under the EMTN Programme guaranteed
by easyJet Airline Company Limited and easyJet plc. The Eurobond has a seven-year term and pays an
annual fixed coupon of 1.875%. easyJet subsequently entered into four cross-currency interest rate swaps
to convert €600 million of the fixed rate Eurobond to a sterling fixed rate exposure. The Group designated
these cross-currency interest rate swaps as a cash flow hedge of the currency risk on the €1,200 million
Eurobond. The cross-currency interest rate swaps are measured at fair value with the effective portion
taken through the statement of comprehensive income. The element of the fair value generated by the
change in the spot rate is recycled to the income statement from the statement of comprehensive income
to offset the foreign currency translation of the Eurobond. The carrying value of the fixed rate Eurobond
net of cross-currency interest rate swaps at 30 September 2025 was £1,033 million. This value does not
include capitalised set-up costs incurred in the issuing of the bond.
In March 2024, easyJet plc issued a €850 million bond under the EMTN Programme guaranteed by easyJet
Airline Company Limited and easyJet FinCo B.V. The Eurobond has a seven-year term and pays an annual
fixed coupon of 3.75%. The carrying value of the fixed rate Eurobond at 30 September 2025 was £742
million. This value does not include capitalised set-up costs incurred in the issuing of the bond.
The weighted average sterling interest rate hedged for the three bonds was 2.67% with a weighted average
GBP/EUR foreign exchange hedge rate of 1.15.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
26. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
In the year ended 30 September 2025, easyJet Airline Company Limited entered into three JOLCO aircraft
financing agreements. These JOLCO agreements have a term of eight years before the call option payment
falls due and upon payment, contractual ownership of the aircraft transfers to easyJet and the financing
is extinguished. The carrying value of the JOLCO borrowings at 30 September 2025 was £103 million. The
weighted average sterling interest rate for the three JOLCOs was 4.41%.
Interest rate cash flow risk arises on floating rate borrowings and cash investments.
Interest Rate Risk Management Policy aims to provide certainty in a proportion of financing while retaining
the opportunity to benefit from interest rate reductions. Borrowings are issued at either fixed or floating
interest rates, repricing every three to six months. Aircraft leases are a mix of fixed and floating rates. Of
the 151 aircraft leases in place at 30 September 2025 (2024: 159), 98% were based on fixed interest rates
and 2% were based on floating interest rates (2024: 98% fixed, 2% floating).
In addition, easyJet has access to a $1.7 billion revolving credit facility which is fully undrawn at
30 September 2025. This is a committed facility that commenced in June 2025 and matures in June 2030
(with potential extension to June 2032). This replaces the $400 million revolving credit facility (originally
maturing in September 2025) and the $1,750 million UKEF backed facility (originally maturing in June 2028)
which were both cancelled at the time the new facility commenced.
Commodity price risk management
The Group is exposed to commodity risk in the form of jet fuel requirements and Carbon Emissions Trading
schemes (EU ETS, CH ETS and UK ETS) price risk. easyJet has maintained risk management activities
throughout the year in line with policy.
The objective of the fuel price risk management policy is to provide protection against sudden and
significant increases in jet fuel prices, thus mitigating volatility in the income statement in the short term. In
the year, easyJet hedged in line with its 24-month hedging policy with the aim of maintaining average cover
of c.60% over a rolling 12-month period. Jet fuel derivatives are entered into a cash flow hedge relationship
against the future forecasted jet fuel usage. Treasury strategies and actions will be driven by the need to
meet treasury, financial and corporate objectives.
The volume of effective hedge transactions that matured during the financial year to manage the jet
commodity price risk was 2.4 million metric tonnes. This resulted in a £97 million loss (2024: £41 million
gain) in the fuel line within the income statement. An additional £11 million charge (2024: £7 million charge)
was recognised in the income statement relating to jet option premiums for hedging in prior periods.
The Group has a requirement to comply with EU ETS, CH ETS and UK ETS regulations and report on an
annual basis to the relevant environmental agencies. In addition to being in receipt of free allowances,
easyJet is required to purchase carbon allowances on the open market to fulfil this requirement and is
exposed to price movements that can introduce cash flow volatility. To mitigate this exposure, easyJet
purchases its requirements on a spot or forward basis up to 24 months in advance. easyJet holds
allowances for 100% of all estimated ETS obligations for calendar year 2025.
ETS allowance spot and forward contracts maturing in the year were not classified as financial instruments
as they fell within the own use provision under IFRS 9.
Market risk sensitivity analysis
Financial assets and liabilities affected by market risk include borrowings, deposits, trade and other
receivables, trade and other payables, and derivative financial instruments. The following analysis illustrates
the sensitivity of changes in relevant foreign exchange rates, interest rates and fuel prices. It should be
noted that the analysis reflects the impact on profit or loss after tax for the year and other comprehensive
income on financial instruments in a cash flow hedge relationship held at the reporting date. The
sensitivities are calculated based on all other variables remaining constant. The analysis is considered
representative of easyJet’s exposure over the next 12-month period.
The sensitivity analysis is based on easyJet’s financial assets and liabilities and financial instruments held as
at 30 September 2025.
The currency exchange rate analysis assumes a +/-10% change in both US dollar and euro exchange rates.
The interest rate analysis assumes a 1% increase in interest rates over the next 12 months.
The fuel price analysis assumes a 10% increase in the fuel price forward curve over the next 12 months.
Interest Fuel price
US dollar US dollar Euro Euro rates 10%
+10%
1
-10%
2
+10%
1
-10%
2
1% increase increase
At 30 September 2025 £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
Income statement impact: gain/(loss)
(1)
1
2
(2)
26
Impact on other comprehensive
income: increase/(decrease)
219
(179)
241
(197)
75
Interest Fuel price
US dollar US dollar Euro Euro rates 10%
+10%
1
-10%
2
+10%
1
-10%
2
1% increase increase
At 30 September 2024 £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million £ million
Income statement impact: gain/(loss)
1
(1)
(1)
26
Impact on other comprehensive
income: increase/(decrease)
109
(89)
49
(40)
63
1) GBP weakened.
2) GBP strengthened.
The market risk sensitivity analysis has been calculated on spot rates for the US dollar, euro and jet fuel at
close of business on 30 September each year.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
26. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
Impact on the financial statements during the year ended 30 September 2025
Details of major hedging arrangements at the reporting date are set out below, broken down by the cash
maturity of hedge instruments, notional and average rates.
Within one Greater than
Hedge instrument (notional in millions) year one year
Jet fuel hedged notional
2
Average hedge rate
703
677
USD foreign exchange hedged notional
1,170
308
Average hedge rate
1.30
1.33
EUR foreign exchange hedged notional
339
38
Average hedge rate
1.16
1.13
CHF foreign exchange hedged notional
206
25
Average hedge rate
1.07
1.03
Notional expressed in the sterling contractual leg for currencies and metric tonnes for jet fuel.
Hedge discontinuation and ineffectiveness
Hedge effectiveness testing on all relationships is performed at each reporting date. Whilst the critical
terms matching of the Group’s hedge relationships means that any ineffectiveness should be minimal, it
can be driven by factors such as material changes in credit risk, price fixing basis (in the case of jet fuel) or
changes in the timings of the hedged cash flows.
In the year ended 30 September 2025, easyJet discontinued hedge accounting on FX forwards where the
FX hedge position exceeded forecasted exposures. Total impact was £nil (2024: £nil).
All hedge relationships where the underlying exposure is still anticipated to occur continue to exhibit a
strong economic hedge relationship as the changes in fair value of hypothetical hedged items is materially
offset by the changes in the fair value of hedging instruments.
Additionally, fair value adjustments of £1 million gain (2024: £1 million loss) were recorded during the year
related to hedge ineffectiveness on hedges of foreign currency denominated borrowings that continue to
be effective hedge relationships.
27. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
Contingent liabilities
easyJet previously disclosed an ICO investigation into a cyberattack and data breach that took place
in 2020. Whilst the ICO investigation is now closed, associated group actions by law firms representing
classes of customers affected by the data breach arising from the cyber-attack remain in place, and other
claims have been commenced or threatened in certain other courts and jurisdictions. The merit, likely
outcome, and potential impact of the actions is subject to significant uncertainties and therefore the Group
is unable to assess the likely outcome or quantum of the claims and as such a provision is not included in
these financial statements.
In 2024 the Spanish Ministerio de Consumo (Ministry of Consumer Affairs) issued easyJet with a €29
million fine for its hand luggage policy and the charges applied to cabin bags. easyJet has appealed the
fine and believes its policy is entirely lawful. This is supported by a recent communication by the European
Commission who have opened an infringement procedure against Spain on the basis that this contravenes
European law. easyJet does not consider it appropriate to recognise a provision for the charge. It is of note
that a bank guarantee covering the value of the fine (€29 million) has been put in place during the year at
the request of the Spanish authorities whilst easyJet’s appeal is in the court process. This does not change
easyJet’s position that it believes its policy is entirely lawful.
In addition to the above, there are ongoing litigation matters in Italy and the possibility of claims being
made by interested parties in the UK and France. These matters have the potential to result in material
recoveries. Management has assessed the basis and likelihood of each case being brought, easyJet’s
response, and the potential of a successful resolution. At this stage, having taken external legal advice,
easyJet does not consider it appropriate to provide for these matters.
Through the normal course of business, easyJet is involved in a number of other disputes and litigation
cases. The potential outcome of these disputes and litigations can cover a range of scenarios, and in
complex cases reliable estimates of any potential obligation may not be possible.
Contingent commitments
Letters of credit and performance bonds
At 30 September 2025, easyJet had outstanding letters of credit and performance bonds totalling £72
million (2024: £47 million), of which £2 million (2024: £9 million) expires within one year. The fair value of
these instruments at each year end was negligible.
No amount is recognised on the statement of financial position in respect of any of these financial
instruments as it is not probable that there will be an outflow of resources and the fair value has been
assessed to be £nil.
Pathway to net zero
The airline industry has a responsibility to respond effectively to climate-based challenges. It is therefore
important that easyJet continues to play a positive role as a leader in mapping out the transition towards
our ultimate ambition of zero carbon emission flying. This is set out through our net zero roadmap. This
roadmap references several partnerships with other commercial companies to explore certain technologies
which may assist with the overall goal to decarbonise the aviation industry. The majority of these
partnerships are in fact agreements to work together on the areas identified and do not involve a financial
commitment from easyJet other than the time and effort involved in the collaboration over an agreed
period. Where there is a signed agreement requiring a financial commitment from easyJet in the future,
any future payments are contingent on project progress or product/service delivery and are therefore not
certain, hence no liability has been recognised for these payments.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
28. GOVERNMENT GRANTS AND ASSISTANCE
In June 2023 easyJet Airline Company Limited entered into a five-year term loan facility of $1.75 billion (with
easyJet plc as guarantor), underwritten by a syndicate of banks and supported by a partial guarantee
from UK Export Finance under their Export Development Guarantee scheme. This term loan facility was
cancelled in June 2025.
29. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company licences the easyJet brand from easyGroup Limited (‘easyGroup’), a wholly owned subsidiary
of easyGroup Holdings Limited, an entity in which easyJet’s founder, Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou, holds a
beneficial controlling interest. The Haji-Ioannou family concert party shareholding (being easyGroup
Holdings Limited and Polys Holding Limited) holds, in total, approximately 15.27% of the issued share capital
of easyJet plc as at 30 September 2025 (2024: 15.27%).
Under the Amended Brand Licence signed in October 2010 and approved by the shareholders of easyJet
plc in December 2010, an annual royalty of 0.25% of total revenue is payable by easyJet to easyGroup. The
full term of the agreement is 50 years.
easyJet and easyGroup established a fund to meet the annual costs of protecting the ‘easy’ (and related
marks) and the ‘easyJet’ brands. easyJet contributes up to £1 million per annum to this fund and easyGroup
contributes £100,000 per annum. If easyJet contributes more than £1 million per annum, easyGroup will
match its contribution in the ratio of 1:10 up to a limit of £5 million contributed by easyJet and £500,000
contributed by easyGroup.
Three side letters have been entered into: (i) a letter dated 29 September 2016 in which easyGroup
consented to easyJet acquiring a portion of the equity share capital in Founders Factory Limited; (ii) a letter
dated 26 June 2017 in which easyJet’s permitted usage of the brand was slightly extended; and (iii) a letter
dated 2 February 2018 in which easyGroup agreed that certain affiliates of easyJet have the right to use
the brand.
The amounts included in the income statement, within other costs, for these items are as follows:
Year ended Year ended
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
£ million £ million
Annual royalty
25
23
Brand protection (legal fees paid through easyGroup to third parties)
1
1
26
24
At 30 September 2025, £2 million (2024: £3 million) was payable to easyGroup.
30. EVENTS AFTER THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATE
There were no events to report after the statement of financial position date.
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COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Notes
30
September
2025
£ million
30
September
2024
£ million
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiary undertakings c 1,232 1,093
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings f
3,530
3,634
4,762
4,727
Current assets
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings f
434
434
Current liabilities
Borrowings d (416)
Other payables (22) (20)
Derivative financial instruments with subsidiary undertakings
(26)
(22)
(462)
Net current liabilities (22) (28)
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings d
(735)
(710)
(735)
(710)
Net assets
4,005
3,989
Shareholders’ equity
Share capital 207 207
Share premium 2,166 2,166
Hedging reserve 1
Retained earnings
1,632
1,615
Total equity
4,005
3,989
The financial statements on pages 185 to 189 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 25 November 2025 and signed on behalf of
the Board.
In accordance with Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company is exempt from the requirement to present its own income statement and statement
of comprehensive income. The Company’s profit for the year was £165 million (2024: £266 million). Included in this amount are dividends received of £70 million
(2024: £125 million), which are recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Kenton Jarvis Jan De Raeymaeker
Director Director
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COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Share
capital
£ million
Share
premium
£ million
Hedging
reserve
£ million
Retained
earnings
£ million
Total
equity
£ million
At 1 October 2024 207 2,166 1 1,615 3,989
Profit for the year 165 165
Other comprehensive loss
(1) (1)
Total comprehensive income (1) 165 164
Compensation for subsidiary asset contributions (note C) (95) (95)
Dividends paid (91) (91)
Share incentive schemes
Movement in reserves for employee share schemes
38 38
At 30 September 2025
207 2,166 1,632 4,005
Share
capital
£ million
Share
premium
£ million
Hedging
reserve
£ million
Retained
earnings
£ million
Total
equity
£ million
At 1 October 2023 207 2,166 1 1,354 3,728
Profit for the year 266 266
Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive (loss)/ income 266 266
Dividends paid (34) (34)
Share incentive schemes
Movement in reserves for employee share schemes 29 29
At 30 September 2024 207 2,166 1 1,615 3,989
An ordinary dividend in respect of the year ended 30 September 2025 of 13.2 pence per share, or £100 million, based on headline profit after tax, is to be
proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. These financial statements do not reflect this proposed dividend.
The disclosures required in respect of share capital are shown in note 21 to the consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A) MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Statement of compliance
The financial statements of easyJet plc (the ‘Company’) have been prepared in accordance with Financial
Reporting Standard 101, ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101) and the applicable legal requirements of
the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies using FRS 101. The financial statements are prepared
based on the historical cost convention except for certain financial assets and liabilities, including derivative
financial instruments, financial guarantees and certain contingent liabilities and commitments, which are
measured at fair value.
easyJet plc is a holding company for a group of companies engaged in providing low-cost flights and
package holidays, principally in Europe. The Company is a public limited company (company number
03959649), incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom, whose shares are listed on the London
Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol EZJ. The address of its registered office is Hangar 89, London
Luton Airport, Luton, Bedfordshire, LU2 9PF, England.
Statement of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis; details of the going concern and
viability statement are provided on pages 71 to 72.
The following exemptions from the requirements of IFRS have been applied in the preparation of these
financial statements, in accordance with FRS 101:
IFRS 7 – Financial instruments: Disclosures.
The requirements of paragraphs 45(b) and 46–52 of IFRS 2 – Share-based payment.
The requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 – Presentation of financial statements to present comparative
information in respect of: paragraph 79(a)(iv) of IAS 1.
The requirements of paragraphs 10(f), 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, of IAS 1 – presentation of financial
statements.
The following paragraphs of IAS 1 - Presentation of financial statements:
10(d) (statement of cash flows);
16 (statement of compliance with all IFRS);
38A (requirement for minimum of two primary statements, including statement of cash flows);
38B-D (additional comparative information);
111 (statement of cash flows information); and
134–136 (capital management disclosures).
IAS 7 – Statement of cash flows and related notes.
The requirements of paragraphs 88C and 88D of IAS 12 Income Taxes.
The requirements of paragraphs 62, B64(d), B64(e), B64(g), B64(h), B64(j) to B64(m), B64(n)(ii), B64(o)
(ii), B64(p), B64(q)(ii), B66 and B67 of IFRS 3 – Business Combinations.
Paragraphs 91 to 99 of IFRS 13 – Fair value measurement (disclosure of valuation techniques and inputs
used for fair value measurement of assets and liabilities).
Paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 – Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors
(requirement for the disclosure of information when an entity has not applied a new IFRS that has been
issued but is not yet effective).
Paragraph 17 of IAS 24 – Related party disclosures (key management compensation).
The requirements in IAS 24 – Related party disclosures, to disclose related party transactions entered
into between two or more members of a group.
The material accounting policies applied in the preparation of these Company financial statements are the
same as those set out in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements with the addition of the following:
Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost, less any provision for impairment. Where subsidiary
undertakings incur charges for share-based payments in respect of share options and awards granted
by the Company (see note 22 of the consolidated financial statements), a capital contribution for the
same amount is recognised as an investment in subsidiary undertakings with a corresponding credit to
shareholders’ equity.
The recoverable amount of the investment balance has been assessed for impairment. This assessment
represents a critical accounting estimate for the Company. The cash flow projections, assumptions and
sensitivity analysis are based on those disclosed in note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.
Individual risks in reasonably probable combinations, including those associated with climate change
and the current macroeconomic environment, do not give rise to an impairment. A further review as at
30 September using up to date key inputs (fuel price and exchange rates) and latest cash flow projections
also did not give rise to an impairment.
Amounts due from/to subsidiary undertakings
Amounts due from/to subsidiary undertakings are recognised initially at fair value, and subsequently at
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
At each reporting date the Company recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on amounts
due from subsidiaries using the simplified approach. Under the simplified approach the Company
recognises a loss allowance at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses.
Dividend income
Dividends received from investments in subsidiaries are recognised in the income statement when the right
to receive payment is established.
Derivative financial instruments with subsidiary undertakings
For the year ended 30 September 2024, this related to the June 2019 Eurobond as detailed in the
consolidated financial statements.
B) INCOME STATEMENT AND STATEMENT OF TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
In accordance with Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company is exempt from the
requirement to present its own income statement and statement of comprehensive income. The
Company’s profit for the year was £165 million (2024: £266 million). Included in this amount are dividends
received of £70 million (2024: £125 million), which are recognised when the right to receive payment is
established.
The eight Non-Executive Directors of easyJet plc (2024: eight) are paid for their services by easyJet
Airline Company Limited. The Executive Directors of easyJet plc are employed and paid by easyJet Airline
Company Limited. Details of Directors’ remuneration are disclosed in note 4 to the consolidated financial
statements and in the audited sections of the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 121 to 128.
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NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
C) INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS
Investments in subsidiary undertakings were as follows:
2025
£ million
2024
£ million
At 1 October 1,093 1,042
Capital contributions to subsidiaries 139 29
Acquisition of subsidiary
22
At 30 September
1,232
1,093
During the year, £38 million (2024: £29 million) capital contributions of share awards (as explained in note
a) above) were provided to Group companies.
During the financial year it was identified that a surrender of UK tax losses by one of the Company’s
subsidiaries, easyJet Airline Company Limited (EACL) (in line with the Corporate Tax Act 2010) without
consideration represented a distribution of assets with intrinsic value from EACL for which EACL was not
compensated. Furthermore, over the time period the distributions were made, EACL did not have sufficient
distributable reserves to support the distributions. In the financial year ending 30 September 2025, a
payable has been recognised by the Company, payable to EACL for the cumulative value of the asset, from
the year ending 30 September 2020 to the year ending 30 September 2024, of £196 million. This reflects
the value of the asset distributable by EACL to the Company to fully compensate EACL for the distribution.
Of the amount recognised by the Company, £101 million relates to surrenders to the Company’s other
subsidiaries and is included in capital contributions to subsidiaries.
The recoverable amount of the investment balance has been assessed for impairment. The cash flow
projections, assumptions and sensitivity analysis used in this exercise are based on those disclosed in note
10 to the consolidated financial statements. Individual risks, and risks in reasonably probable combinations,
including those associated with climate change and the current macro-economic environment, do not give
rise to an impairment.
A full list of Group companies is detailed below.
Country of incorporation Principal activity
Percentage
of ordinary
shares held
easyJet Airline Company Limited
1
England and Wales Airline operator 100
easyJet Switzerland S.A.
2
Switzerland Airline operator 49*
easyJet UK Limited
1
England and Wales Airline operator 100
easyJet Europe Airline GmbH
3
Austria Airline operator 100
easyJet FinCo B.V.
4
Netherlands Financing company 100
easyJet MT Limited
5
Malta Insurance 100
easyJet HQ Holdings Limited
1, 6
England and Wales Holding company 100
easyJet HQ Limited
1, 6
England and Wales
Development of building
projects 100
easyJet HQ Development Limited
1, 6
England and Wales
Development of building
projects 100
easyJet Holidays Holdings Limited
1
England and Wales Holding company 100
easyJet Holidays Limited
1
England and Wales Tour operator 100
easyJet Holidays Transport Limited
1
England and Wales Air transport 100
easyJet Engineering Malta Limited
7
Malta Heavy base maintenance 100
1) Hangar 89, London Luton Airport, Luton, Bedfordshire, LU2 9PF, England.
2) 5 Route de l’Aeroport, Meyrin, CH-1215 Geneve 15, Switzerland.
3) Wagramer Stasse 19, 11.Stock IZD Tower, 1220 Wien, Austria.
4) Westerdoksdijk 423, 1013BX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
5) 188, 21st September Avenue, Naxxar, NXR 1012, Malta.
6) As dormant subsidiaries, the following UK entities, all of which are 100% owned by the Group, are exempt from the
requirement to prepare individual financial statements by virtue of section 394A of the Companies Act 2006 and from
filing individual accounts under section 448A of the Companies Act 2006: easyJet HQ Limited, (12367394), easyJet HQ
Development Limited (12367361) and easyJet HQ Holdings Limited (12366723).
7) Triq Hal Farrug, Hal Farrug, LUQA LQA 3079, Malta.
*The Company has a 49% interest in easyJet Switzerland S.A. with an option to acquire the remaining 51%. The option is
automatically extended for a further year on a rolling basis, unless the option is terminated by written agreement prior to the
automatic renewal date. easyJet Switzerland S.A. is a subsidiary on the basis that the Company exercises a dominant influence
over the undertaking. A non-controlling interest has not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements on the basis that
holders of the remaining 51% of the shares have no entitlement to any dividends from that holding and the Company has an
option to acquire those shares for a predetermined minimal consideration. The Company has 100% of voting rights for all
other subsidiaries.
There have been no changes to the percentage of ordinary shares held during the year.
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NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
D) BORROWINGS
Current
£ million
Non-current
£ million
Total
£ million
At 30 September 2025
Eurobonds
735 735
735 735
Current
£ million
Non-current
£ million
Total
£ million
At 30 September 2024
Eurobonds 416 710 1,126
416 710 1,126
easyJet plc uses cross-currency interest rate swaps with subsidiary undertakings to hedge currency
and interest rate risk on borrowings and these are held at a fair value, resulting in a £nil liability as at
30 September 2025 (2024: £26 million liability). The fair value of the swaps is determined as described in
note 25 to the consolidated financial statements.
For full details on the borrowings and financial instruments see note 17 and 25 respectively of the
consolidated financial statements.
E) GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Company has given formal undertakings to the Civil Aviation Authority to guarantee the payment and
discharge of all liabilities of easyJet Airline Company Limited, a subsidiary of the Company. The guarantees
are required for that company to maintain its operating licence under Regulation 3 of the Licensing of Air
Carriers Regulations 1992, and to maintain its ATOL licence under The Civil Aviation (Air Travel Organisers’
Licensing) Regulations 2012.
The Company has issued a guarantee in favour of easyJet Airline Company Limited, a subsidiary
undertaking, in relation to the processing of credit card transactions, and also in respect of hedging
transactions carried out in accordance with treasury policy.
The Company has guaranteed the contractual obligations of easyJet Airline Company Limited to Airbus
SAS in respect of the supply of Airbus 320 family aircraft. Details of aircraft orders are disclosed in note 11
to the consolidated financial statements.
The Company has guaranteed jointly and severally the contractual obligations with easyJet Airline Company
Limited, a subsidiary undertaking, in respect of a $1.7 billion revolving credit facility. The revolving credit
facility was agreed in June 2025. This is a committed facility that matures in June 2030, with options to
extend for another two years.
In June 2023 easyJet Airline Company Limited entered into a five-year undrawn term loan facility of $1.75
billion (with easyJet plc as guarantor), underwritten by a syndicate of banks and supported by a partial
guarantee from UK Export Finance under their Export Development Guarantee scheme. This term loan
facility was cancelled in June 2025.
The Company jointly and severally with easyJet Airline Company Limited has guaranteed the repayment of
borrowings that financed the acquisition of aircraft by subsidiary undertakings. This includes the contractual
obligations of the €1,200 million bond that was issued on 3 March 2021 by easyJet FinCo B.V. under the Euro
Medium Term Note (EMTN) Programme. The bond has a coupon of 1.875% and matures in March 2028. The
Company has also guaranteed the payment obligations for the lease of aircraft by subsidiary undertakings.
easyJet plc has given a formal undertaking to the Civil Aviation Authority to guarantee the payment
and discharge of all liabilities of easyJet Holidays Limited and easyJet Holidays Transport Limited. The
guarantees are required for easyJet Holidays Limited and easyJet Holidays Transport Limited to maintain
ATOL licences under The Civil Aviation (Air Travel Organisers’ Licensing) Regulations 2012. easyJet plc has
also issued guarantees in favour of easyJet Holdings Limited relating to the processing of credit card
transactions and the brand licence agreement with easyGroup Limited.
The Company has guaranteed certain letters of credit issued on behalf of subsidiary undertakings.
No amount is recognised on the Company statement of financial position with respect to any of these
guarantees as the fair value is deemed to be £nil per measurement under IFRS 9. The calculated loss
allowance on these financial guarantee contracts is immaterial.
F) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions with subsidiary undertakings principally relate to the provision of funding within the Group.
Apart from those relating to loans associated with the issuance of the Eurobonds, the outstanding
balances are placed on intercompany accounts with no specified credit period, are unsecured, and bear
market rates of interest.It is expected that balances will be settled when the associated funding is repaid
or via distribution of a dividend. The portion of the ‘Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings’ balance that
is expected to be settled within 12 months is classified as current.
The intercompany loan agreements associated with the issuance of the Eurobonds in June 2019 and
March 2024 are on the same terms as the bonds themselves (see note 26 in the consolidated financial
statements). The June 2019 €500 million Eurobond with a carrying value of £422 million was repaid in
June 2025.
For full details of the Company’s relationships with easyGroup Holdings Limited, see note 29 of the
consolidated financial statements.
G) EVENTS AFTER THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION DATE
There were no events to report after the statement of financial position date.
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FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY (UNAUDITED)
2025
£ million
2024
(as reported)
£ million
2023
(as reported)
£ million
2022
(as reported)
£ million
2021
(as reported)
£ million
Income statement
Revenue 10,106 9,309 8,171 5,769 1,458
Total EBITDA 1,439 1,359 1,126 537 (430)
Headline EBITDA 1,446 1,367 1,130 567 (556)
Total operating profit/(loss) 696 589 453 (27) (910)
Headline operating profit/(loss) 703 597 476 3 (1,036)
Total profit/(loss) before tax 658 602 432 (208) (1,036)
Headline profit/(loss) before tax 665 610 455 (178) (1,136)
Total profit/(loss) after tax 494 452 324 (169) (858)
Headline profit/(loss) after tax
499
459 341 (147) (900)
Basic earnings/(loss)
per share – pence 65.8 60.3 43.1 (22.4) (159.0)
Basic headline earnings/(loss)
per share – pence 66.4 61.3 45.4 (19.6) (166.9)
Diluted earnings/(loss)
per share – pence 64.7 59.6 42.7 (22.4) (159.0)
Diluted headline earnings/(loss)
per share – pence 65.3 60.5 45.0 (19.6) (166.9)
Ordinary dividend per share – pence
1
13.2 12.1 4.5
Statement of financial position
Non-current assets 6,882 6,490 5,711 5,525 5,608
Current assets 4,625 4,545 4,130 4,929 4,165
Current liabilities (4,152) (4,471) (4,144) (3,678) (2,677)
Non-current liabilities
(3,857)
(3,591) (2,910) (4,243) (4,457)
Net assets
3,498
2,973 2,787 2,533 2,639
2025
2024
(as reported)
2023
(as reported)
2022
(as reported)
2021
(as reported)
Other performance indicators
Headline return on capital employed 18.0% 16.1% 12.6% 0.1% (25.2)%
Net cash/(debt)m) 602 181 41 (670) (910)
Group total profit/(loss) before
tax per seat (£) 6.33 6.00 4.67 (2.55) (36.75)
Group headline profit/(loss) before
tax per seat (£) 6.39 6.08 4.91 (2.19) (40.29)
Airline total profit/(loss) before
tax per seat (£) 3.92 4.10 3.35 (3.01) (36.33)
Airline headline profit/(loss) before
tax per seat (£) 3.99 4.18 3.59 (2.65) (39.87)
Airline revenue per seat (£) 83.33 81.35 79.84 66.23 50.54
Airline revenue per available seat
kilometre (pence) 6.45 6.65 6.52 5.55 4.37
Airline headline cost per seat (£) (79.34) (77.17) (76.25) (68.88) (90.41)
Airline headline cost per seat
excluding fuel (£) (57.68) (55.03) (54.30) (53.20) (7 7.25)
Airline headline costs per available seat
kilometre (pence) (6.14) (6.31) (6.23) (5.77) (7.6 4)
Seats flown (millions)
104.0
100.4 92.6 81.5 28.2
1) The 2025 amount is based on the proposed dividend subject to approval at the AGM.
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GLOSSARY – ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (APM) (UNAUDITED)
HEADLINE AND NON-HEADLINE
Non-headline items
Non-headline items are those where, in management’s opinion, their separate
reporting provides an additional understanding to users of the financial
statements of easyJet’s underlying trading performance, and which are
significant by virtue of their size/nature (see note 5).
Headline profit
before tax
A measure of underlying performance which is not impacted by
non-headline items.
Year ended
30 September
2025
£ million
Year ended
30 September
2024
£ million
Statutory profit before tax 658 602
Total non-headline loss before tax (see note 5)
7
8
Headline profit before tax
665
610
EBIT/EBITDA
EBIT
1
Earnings before interest and taxes
Headline EBIT
1
Earnings before non-headline items, interest and taxes
EBITDA
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation.
Headline EBITDA
Earnings before non-headline items, interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortisation.
Year ended
30 September
2025
£ million
Year ended
30 September
2024
£ million
EBIT 696 589
Add back:
Non-headline charge within EBIT (see note 5)
7
8
Headline EBIT 703 597
Add back:
Depreciation 679 727
Amortisation of intangible assets
64
43
Headline EBITDA 1,446 1,367
Non-headline charge within EBITDA (see note 5)
(7)
(8)
EBITDA
1,439
1,359
1) EBIT is consistent with operating profit, and both exclude the impact of foreign exchange gains and losses.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic headline earnings
per share – pence
Total headline profit for the year divided by the weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue during the year after adjusting for ordinary shares
held in employee benefit trusts.
Diluted headline
earnings per share –
pence
Total headline profit for the year divided by the weighted average number
of ordinary shares in issue adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive
potential shares.
Year ended
30 September
2025
£ million
Year ended
30 September
2024
£ million
Total profit after tax for the year 494 452
Total non-headline charge before tax (see note 5) 7 8
Tax impact of non-headline items
(2)
(1)
Headline profit after tax
499
459
million million
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic profit
per share 751 749
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate diluted profit
per share
764
759
Headline earnings per share
Pence Pence
Basic 66.4 61.3
Diluted
65.3
60.5
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GLOSSARY – ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (APM) (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
ROCE
Return on capital
employed (ROCE)
Profit/(loss) before interest, exchange gain/(loss) and tax applying tax at the
prevailing UK corporation tax rate at the end of the financial year, and dividing
by the average capital employed. Capital employed is shareholders’ equity,
excluding the hedging and cost of hedging reserves, plus net (cash)/debt.
Headline return on
capital employed
(ROCE)
Headline profit/(loss) before interest, exchange gain/(loss) and tax, applying tax at
the prevailing UK corporation tax rate at the end of the financial year, and dividing
by the average capital employed. Capital employed is shareholders’ equity,
excluding the hedging and cost of hedging reserves, plus net (cash)/debt.
Year ended
30 September
2025
£ million
Year ended
30 September
2024
£ million
Average shareholders’ equity excluding hedging and cost of hedging reserves 3,322 2,897
Average net cash
(392)
(111)
Average capital employed
2,930
2,786
Reported operating profit 696 589
Tax rate
25%
25%
Normalised operating profit after tax
522
442
Return on capital employed
17.8%
15.9%
Reported operating profit 696 589
Non-headline charge within operating profit (see note 5) 7 8
Headline reported operating profit 703 597
Tax rate 25% 25%
Normalised headline operating profit after tax
527
448
Headline return on capital employed
18.0%
16.1%
NET CASH/(DEBT)
Net cash/(debt)
Total cash less borrowings and lease liabilities; cash includes cash equivalents
and other investments but excludes restricted cash.
As at
30 September
2025
£ million
As at
30 September
2024
£ million
Borrowings (1,881) (2,106)
Lease liabilities (1,045) (1,174)
Cash, cash equivalents and other investments (excluding restricted cash)
3,528
3,461
Net cash
602
181
CONSTANT CURRENCY
Constant currency
measures
These performance measures are calculated by translating the year ended
30 September 2025 income statement at the average exchange rate for year
ended 30 September 2024, excluding any income statement impact in either
financial year from foreign currency exchange gains and losses arising from
the foreign currency translation of the statement of financial position. The
purpose of this APM is to provide a like for like comparison of underlying
operating performance by excluding the impact of exchange rate movements.
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GLOSSARY – OTHER (UNAUDITED)
Aircraft dry/wet leasing
Dry leasing arrangements relate solely to the provision of an
aircraft. Wet leasing arrangements relate to the provision of
aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance.
Aircraft owned/leased at end of year
Number of aircraft owned or on lease arrangements of over one
month’s duration at the end of the period.
Airline cost per ASK (CASK)
Total airline costs divided by available seat kilometres.
Airline cost per seat (CPS)
Total airline costs divided by seats flown.
Airline cost per seat, excluding
fuel (CPS ex fuel)
Total airline costs adding back fuel costs, divided by seats flown.
Airline CSAT (Customer
Satisfaction Score)
Customer satisfaction index, based on the results of a customer
satisfaction survey which measures how satisfied the customer
was with their most recent flight, and includes results from
customers who are completely, very and quite satisfied.
Airline operating costs
excluding fuel
Includes costs relating to airports and ground handling, crew,
navigation, maintenance, airline selling and marketing costs, and
airline other costs/income.
Airline revenue per ASK (RASK)
Airline revenue divided by available seat kilometres.
Airline revenue per seat
Airline revenue divided by seats flown.
Attachment rate
Percentage of earned seats flown, excluding domestics, occupied
by easyJet holidays customers.
Available seat kilometres (ASK)
Seats flown multiplied by the number of kilometres flown.
Block hours
Hours of service for aircraft, measured from the time that the
aircraft leaves the terminal at the departure airport to the time
that it arrives at the terminal at the destination airport.
Capacity growth
Annual seat capacity growth.
Capital employed
Shareholders’ equity excluding the hedging and cost of hedging
reserves, plus net cash/debt.
Load factor
Number of passengers as a percentage of number of seats
flown. The load factor is not weighted for the effect of varying
sector lengths.
Normalised operating
profit/loss after tax
Reported operating profit/loss, less tax at the prevailing UK
corporation tax rate at the end of the financial year.
Other costs
Administrative and operational costs not reported elsewhere,
including disruption costs, IT costs, costs of third-party providers,
some employee costs, wet lease costs and insurance. Additionally,
some non-headline costs, such as loss on sale and leaseback
transactions, and restructuring costs, are included in other costs.
Other income
Includes insurance receipts, supplier compensation payments,
rental income, gains on sale of intangible assets, income from
sale of excess aircraft spare parts, and gains on sale and
leaseback transactions.
Passengers
Number of earned seats flown. Earned seats comprises seats sold
to passengers (including no-shows), seats provided for promotional
purposes and seats provided to staff for business travel.
Profit before tax per seat
Profit before tax divided by seats flown.
Revenue
The sum of passenger revenue and ancillary revenue, including
package holiday revenue.
Revenue passenger kilometres
(RPK)
Number of passengers multiplied by the number of kilometres
those passengers were flown.
Seats flown
Seats available for passengers.
Sector
A one-way revenue flight.
HOW TO REGISTER FOR SHAREVIEW
Getting started with Shareview is simple. It
takes just a few steps to set up and you can
start using it straight away.
Please log onto the website of our Registrar,
Equiniti, at www.shareview.co.uk .
Alternatively, you can scan the QR code.
Financials
GovernanceStrategic report
easyJet plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2025
194
CBP030752
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
GO PAPERLESS
We want our shareholders to receive information
quickly and easily, but we also want to reduce our
impact on the environment, and as a low-cost
airline, be as efficient as possible. You can help us
achieve this in two easy ways:
By signing up to receive electronic
communications by adding an email to your
Shareview account at shareview.co.uk
By adding your bank details to the same account
to receive dividends securely directly into your
bank account instead of being sent by cheque.
Registering for a Shareview account is free and
provides a number of benefits:
Update your details online including your email
address and postal address.
Submit your voting instructions for shareholder
meetings.
Add bank details so that you receive dividend
payments directly.
Add a range of shareholding and investments
you have (including those with other registrars)
to monitor their value all in one place.
Buy and sell shares easily.
MANAGING YOUR SHARES
If you have further queries relating to your
shareholding, you should contact Equiniti, the
Company’s registrars, by visiting help.shareview.
co.uk.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Board currently intends to hold the AGM
on 12 February 2026. The arrangements for the
Company’s 2026 AGM and details of the resolutions
to be proposed, together with explanatory notes,
will be set out in the Notice of AGM to be published
on the Company’s website.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
40 Clarendon Road
Watford, Hertfordshire
WD17 1JJ
Registered office
Hangar 89
London Luton Airport
Luton
Bedfordshire
LU2 9PF
Telephone: 01582 525019
Registered in England & Wales under number
03959649
SHARE PRICE INFORMATION
Details of our share price data and other share price
tools are available at corporate.easyJet.com.
SHAREGIFT
Shareholders who only have a small number
of shares whose value makes it uneconomic
to sell them may wish to consider donating them
to charity through ShareGift, the independent
charity share donation scheme (registered
charity no. 1052686).
Further information may be obtained from
ShareGift on 020 7930 3737 or at sharegift.org.
SHAREHOLDER FRAUD
Fraud is on the increase and many shareholders
are targeted every year. If you have any reason
to believe that you may have been the target of
a fraud, or attempted fraud in relation to your
shareholding, please contact Equiniti immediately.
WEBSITE
You can access the corporate website at
corporate.easyJet.com. The corporate website
provides useful information including annual reports,
results announcements and share price data, as well
as background information about the Company
and current issues. Shareholders are encouraged
to sign up to receive email notifications of results
and press announcements as they are released by
registering on the website.
Printed by a CarbonNeutral® Company certified to
ISO 14001 environmental management system.
Printed on material from well-managed, FSC®
certified forests and other controlled sources.
100% of the inks used are HP Indigo ElectroInk
which complies with RoHS legislation and meets
the chemical requirements of the Nordic Ecolabel
(Nordic Swan) for printing companies, 95% of
press chemicals are recycled for further use and,
on average 99% of any waste associated with this
production will be recycled and the remaining 1%
used to generate energy.
The paper is Carbon Balanced with World Land
Trust, an international conservation charity, who
offset carbon emissions through the purchase
and preservation of high conservation value land.
Through protecting standing forests under threat of
clearance, carbon is locked-in that would otherwise
be released.
Hangar 89
London Luton Airport
Luton
Bedfordshire
LU2 9PF
easyJet.com