CENTAUR MEDIA PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
Annual Report and
Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2021
Advise. Inform. Connect.
Our vision
We will be the ‘go to’ company in the international Marketing and
Legal sectors for:
Advising businesses on how to improve their performance and
returns on investment ROI;
Informing customers using data, content and insight with the
provision of business intelligence products;
Offering training and advisory services through digital learning
initiatives and online programmes; and
• Connecting specific communities through media and events.
We will build strong and lasting relationships with our customers
by providing cutting-edge insight and analysis to deliver long-term
sustainable returns for our shareholders.
Our business
Centaur is an international provider of business information, training
and specialist consultancy that inspires and enables people to excel
at what they do within the marketing and legal professions. Our Xeim
and The Lawyer business units serve the marketing and legal sectors
respectively and, across both, we offer a wide range of products and
services targeted at helping our customers add value.
Our reputation is based on the trust and confidence arising from a
deep understanding of these sectors providing innovative products and
services and we have developed a strong track record for providing
our customers with market-leading insight, content, data and training.
Our key strengths are the expertise of our people, the quality of our
brands and products, and our ability to harness technology to innovate
continually and develop our customer offering. This enables us to help
our customers raise their aspirations and deliver better performance.
STRATEGIC REPORT
Introduction IFC
Highlights of the year 1
Chair’s Statement 2
Strategy 4
Performance: CEO Review 10
Key Performance Indicators 12
Performance: Financial Review 14
Risk Management 21
Viability Statement 26
Section 172 Statement 27
Stakeholder engagement case study 30
Environmental, Social and Governance 31
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Board of Directors 31
Executive Committee 38
Directors’ Report 39
Directors’ Statement on
Corporate Governance 41
Audit Committee Report 45
Nomination Committee Report 48
Remuneration Committee Report 49
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
inrespect of the financial statements 64
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Independent Auditor’s Report 65
Financial Statements 69
Notes to the Financial Statements 76
OTHER INFORMATION
Five Year Record 116
Directors, Advisers and Other
CorporateInformation IBC
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
Contents
Core brands
Financial highlights
Revenue from
continuing operations
£39.1m
£39.1m
£32.4m
00%
2020 2021
Adjusted
1
EBITDA
£6.4m
(16% margin)
16%
12%
2020 2021
Cash
£13.1m
£13.1m
£8.3m
2020 2021
Adjusted
1
diluted EPS
1.9p
1.9p
0.3p
2020 2021
www.centaurmedia.com
Highlights of the year
Strategic and operational highlights
Resilient performance against the backdrop of the Covid pandemic and the
business remains on track to deliver on its MAP23 objectives
Flagship 4 brands continued to deliver strong results, benefitting from
optimised pricing, strong renewal rates and the creation of hybrid events
Developed the customer offering of our brands, including the introduction of
a campaign management tool for Influencer Intelligence, blended learning
for Econsultancy and further paid-for products at The Lawyer
Record cross-marketing performance of Xeim Brands, supported by Xeim
Engage and Xeim Labs marketing solutions
Hybrid events at The Lawyer continued to improve in content and
networking capability, leading to increased quality and size of customer
Improved brand profile at Xeim following further investment in our
marketing teams and digital marketing capabilities
Increased number of, and value generated from, large blue chip
international clients across Xeim
DICE, our employee engagement committee, has worked closely with
employees to implement initiatives to help Centaur build a more diverse and
inclusive workplace
1
See financial performance review for definition of adjusted results and alternative
performance measures.
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
01
Flagship 4
Dear Shareholder,
When I last wrote to you a year
ago, I expressed my confidence
that Centaur had the balance
sheet robustness and business
momentum to make progress
against its Margin Acceleration
Plan (‘MAP23’) goals over the
course of 2021.
Our updated MAP23 strategy had just
been launched in January 2021 putting
the business back on track after the
disruption of Covid. I am pleased to report
that this confidence has proven well
placed – our business performed in line
with our ambitious objectives for 2021 and
we remain on course to meet our MAP23
targets of over £45 million in revenue and an
adjusted EBITDA margin of 23% by 2023.
This performance was particularly pleasing
given the ongoing Covid pandemic. Despite
the easing of restrictions, the world finds
itself still in the process of transitioning to a
‘new normal’. Nonetheless, our specialised
brands in the legal and marketing
professions operate in markets that have
been characterised by change. Our ability to
transform and adapt against a background
of disruption over the past few years has
stood Centaur in good stead.
Today, knowledge has become a key
competitive advantage – meaning that the
proliferation of information is greater than
ever before, and the past two years have
accelerated the already rapid shift to high
quality digital content. For businesses,
this creates challenges in understanding
markets, identifying trends and developing
new relationships. All of this means that
our customers are looking for targeted
connectivity with timely and deeper insight.
We are positioning Centaur to fulfil these
needs – to provide customers with insight,
learning and consultancy expertise across
multiple industries and focusing on two
sectors with the specialist tools knowledge,
bespoke solutions and connections that
create advantage. In this way, we enable
our clients to excel at what they do,
to raise their aspirations and to deliver
better performance.
Performance
As a result a result of the focused strategic
and operational decisions taken by
Centaur’s management team, 2021 saw
a swift recovery in performance with a
21% growth in revenue and a sustained
improvement in EBITDA margin to
16%, which contributed to the further
strengthening of Centaur’s cash position to
£13.1m.
These results reflect a strong performance
across Centaur’s unique portfolio: from
our Flagship 4 brands that benefited from
optimised pricing, strong renewal rates and
a recovery in events, and from the Core
Brands that saw record achievements in
marketing solutions and revenue driven from
successful hybrid events. The value of the
content and networking capabilities of our
brands successfully led to an improvement
in quality and size of customer.
Dividend and capital
allocation
Centaur’s robust performance during the
Covid pandemic enabled us to reinstate
the dividend earlier than expected and for
2021 the Board has approved a resumption
of the Company’s normal dividend policy
of distributing 40% of adjusted retained
earnings, subject to a minimum dividend of
1.0p per share per annum. The Board has
therefore proposed a final dividend for 2021
of 0.5p per ordinary share and expects
to see further dividend progression as
earnings permit.
Strategy delivering
in a time of
disruption.
COLIN JONES
Chair
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
02
Chair’s statement
The Company retains a healthy cash
position which it intends to use to fund
short-term working capital volatility and
investment in new products and capabilities,
while also providing the resources to explore
other complementary strategic initiatives.
ESG
While we are making good progress in
delivering the financial targets under our
MAP23 strategy, another key component
of our business model is to ensure that our
behaviours and culture are fully aligned with
best practice ESG matters. I’m therefore
pleased to say we continued to reduce our
carbon footprint over the course of 2021.
The Board has also been impressed by
the initiatives undertaken by our Diversity,
Inclusion, Culture and Engagement
panel (‘DICE’) to improve diversity in our
promotions, recruitment and continued
D&I training efforts. This will continue to
be an area of focus going forward and a
consideration in all our business decisions.
We will also continue to operate with
integrity, transparency and accountability
with the Board remaining committed to the
highest standards of corporate governance.
More detail on our governance policies is
set out from page 44.
People and innovation
The adaptability, expertise and exceptional
commitment of our people has enabled
Centaur not only to manage the challenges
of the last year but also to exceed the
Board’s expectations in terms of driving
innovation and solutions for our customers.
This has seen Econsultancy deliver
blended solutions and The Lawyer launch
Signal, an upgrade of its Market Reports
product providing strategic insight and
benchmarking capabilities. This focus on
new products is crucial as the industry
backdrop continues to advance and
customers need more sophisticated and
targeted products and solutions.
We are committed to the wellbeing of our
people and making a safe environment for
our employees to operate the day-to-day
business effectively while allowing creativity
and entrepreneurship to build the business
for the future.
Looking ahead
The excellent performance across the
Group in 2021 provides a good platform for
further growth in 2022. The increasing value
of data-driven insight brings opportunities
for expansion into new target markets, the
broadening and deepening of connection
networks, and a growing focus on cross-
selling our products and building on their
synergies. While lingering uncertainties
around Covid and the macro-economic
and geopolitical outlook obviously remain,
we are fortunate in having a strong balance
sheet which gives us the confidence to
increase our investment in new products
and explore other strategic initiatives.
As we progress towards our MAP23 targets,
I believe Centaur has the talent, strategy and
financial discipline to meet the challenges
and realise the opportunities that lie ahead,
and we look forward to the future with
confidence.
Finally, but most importantly, I would like
to take this opportunity to thank each
and every employee for their outstanding
contribution to what has been a demanding
but successful year.
Colin Jones
Chair
15 March 2022
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
03
Strategy
OUR FLAGSHIP 4
Three-year plan to grow revenues to >£45m and EBITDA margin
to 23% by 2023
An international provider of market intelligence,
learning and specialist consultancy
Flagship 4
MW Mini MBA
Econsultancy
Influencer Intelligence
The Lawyer
Core Brands
Customer focus
Sell more to existing
customers
Optimise pricing
Cross-sell Xeim
Investment
Systems
People
New products
Digital subscriptions
Common technology
stack
New content offerings
International growth
Control of costs
MAP23
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
04
Centaur is an international
provider of business information,
training and specialist
consultancy that inspires and
enables customers to excel
at what they do, raise their
aspirations and deliver better
performance. The Group’s aim is
to be the ‘go to’ company in the
international marketing and legal
sectors to:
Advise businesses on how to improve
their performance and ROI;
Inform customers using data, content
and insight with the provision of
business intelligence products;
Offer training and advisory services
through digital learning initiatives and
online programmes; and
Connect specific communities through
digital media and events.
Over the past year, despite the continued
impact of the Covid pandemic, the Group
has performed well and remains on track
to deliver on its ambitious MAP23 goals.
By simplifying the business and sticking
to our strategy of investing in our Flagship
4 brands – Econsultancy, Influencer
Intelligence, MW Mini MBA and The
Lawyer – we are continuing to expand our
margin through profitable revenue growth,
capitalising on Xeim and The Lawyer’s
inherent synergies.
Xeim
Xeim takes its name from ‘Excellence In
Marketing’ and its purpose is to improve
the performance of marketers. The Xeim
portfolio brings together the Group’s 11
marketing brands – Econsultancy, Influencer
Intelligence, MW Mini MBA, Festival of
Marketing, Marketing Week, Design Week,
Creative Review, Really B2B, Fashion
& Beauty Monitor, Oystercatchers and
Foresight News – to support the marketing
sector, providing our customers with the
advice, intelligence and connections needed
to set themselves apart from their peers.
Our market-leading brands and industry
experts provide insight, analysis and
proprietorial content, attracting over 6
million digital contact points every month.
Our cross-Xeim marketing solutions team
capitalises on the synergies of these brands
to help create integrated solutions for
customers.
The Lawyer
In The Lawyer, Centaur owns the most
trusted brand for the UK legal profession
and a leading provider of intelligence to the
global legal market, delivered via a scalable
digital platform.
The Lawyer has built on its 35-year heritage
of delivering incisive, cutting-edge analysis
of the UK legal market, continuing to
broaden its offering to develop a much more
international business providing market
intelligence to the world’s largest law firms.
The Lawyer counts 90% of the top 50 UK
and 50 US law firms in London among its
corporate subscribers.
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
05
Strategy
CONTINUED
06
MAP23
Our strategic focus is to deliver the targets
set out under MAP23: raising Group
Adjusted EBITDA margins to 23% by 2023
and increasing revenue to more than £45m.
Our resilience during the pandemic, our
organic revenue growth and increase in
profitability in 2021, together with the
strength of our balance sheet, evidences the
progress that Centaur is making towards
MAP23 and our longer-term vision.
The Group intends to deliver the targets
through a combination of profitable
organic revenue growth and operational
costleverage.
To achieve this, we will be:
Focusing investment and resource
allocation on our Flagship 4 brands
– the four brands which we have
identified as our key growth drivers
encompassing Econsultancy, Influencer
Intelligence, MW Mini MBA and The
Lawyer;
Delighting our customers through
excellent customer service;
Investing in technology and continuing
to develop our digital offering through
new products and services;
Increasing focus on cross-selling
Xeim’s suite of products and services
to enterprise clients to drive up revenue
per client;
Creating further opportunities for growth
through Xeim’s wider portfolio of Core
Brands;
Investing in marketing, building out
our marketing teams to increase
brand profile and sell our products
to a broader range of international
clients; and
Continuing to leverage our cost
base by managing costs tightly as
revenue grows.
Structure
Our business model is integral to how
we will deliver MAP23. In 2019, we
restructured Centaur making it a much
simpler business consisting of Xeim and
The Lawyer. We report revenue under six
core revenuestreams:
Premium Content comprising
subscription-driven paid content
services;
Marketing Services from campaign
management and marketing
automation;
Training and Advisory from marketing
consultancy, digital learning and online
training;
Events including sponsorship and
delegate revenue from conferences,
awards, and large-scale events;
Marketing Solutions including display
and bespoke client campaigns; and
Recruitment Advertising being
sector-focused.
Centaur Media Plc
06
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
4%
33%
8%
32%
10%
13%
Revenue
2021
Brand
Premium
Content
Marketing
Services
Training and
Advisory Events
Marketing
Solutions
Recruitment
Advertising
Econsultancy
4 4 4 4
Influencer
Intelligence
4
MW Mini MBA
4
Festival of
Marketing
4
Oystercatchers
4 4
Marketing Week
4 4 4
Fashion & Beauty
Monitor
4
Foresight News
4
Creative Review/
Design Week
4 4 4 4
Really B2B
4
The Lawyer
4 4 4 4
The chart below shows which brands derive revenue from each category:
We have been encouraged by the continued
improvement in the quality of our revenue
streams since the transformation of our
portfolio and during the pandemic. Indeed,
Covid helped us develop how we work with
Xeim clients to accelerate digital marketing
transformation, a service in which we are
considered a thought leader. The easing of
Covid restrictions, together with the focused
strategic, operational and customer-centric
actions taken by Centaur’s management
team, has supported growth across the
business, most notably in Training and
Advisory, and Events revenues, which are
both up by approximately 50% year-on-
year. As we build our business around
our customers, we have found the size of
our customers grows also, as they realise
the benefits of tapping into the full suite of
services we provide.
Premium Content
Marketing Services
Training and Advisory
Events
Marketing Solutions
Recruitment Advertising
THE LAWYER XEIM
STRATEGIC REPORT
07
www.centaurmedia.com
International Revenue £m
37%
31%
2020 2021
2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0
16.0
Strategy
CONTINUED
73% of our revenue came from our valuable
Premium Content, Marketing Services and
Training and Advisory recurring revenue
streams (2020: 76%).
Revenue from outside the United Kingdom
has increased to 37% of total revenues
from 31% in 2020, with an increase of 43%
on 2020 to £14.4m as Centaur extends its
international reach.
Centaur Strategy Group
In 2021, we formed the Centaur Strategy
Group (or CSG), which sits at the heart of
our business with a remit to develop our
future strategy. The CSG comprises the
current and future leaders of the business
and is completely focused on ensuring that
we drive our customer-centric strategy and
make the most of our brand synergies and
cross-selling abilities, so that the portfolio
works together as a streamlined unit with a
common goal.
The CSG’s remit is to identify and address
the market opportunities on which we can
capitalise in coming years. As we take the
next step of our MAP23 journey in 2022,
the CSG has identified six major trends:
Digital learning and training for multinational
customers; digital transformation of
organisations; growth of the influencer
market; hybrid events; subscriptions to
access intelligence-based content and
increased demand for bespoke paid-for
content.
Our portfolio
To achieve our MAP23 ambitions we will
continue to focus investment and resource
allocation on the Flagship 4 – the four brands
we consider our key drivers for revenue
growth – and invest in the Core Brands that
support Xeim’s growth. Across Xeim, we will
be targeting to cross-sell our brands to the
top 200 marketing spenders through Xeim
Engage and generating increased marketing
solutions revenues through Xeim Labs.
Flagship 4
The Lawyer
The Lawyer – the most trusted brand for the
UK legal profession and a leading provider
of intelligence to the global legal market
delivered via a scalable digital platform.
Client renewal rates and online usage
performance remained strong for 2021.
Following the launch of Horizon the daily
digital news product in 2020, the year saw
the successful introduction of a new paid-for
subscription product, Signal, a re-launch of
the Market Reports product.
The return of live events in the fourth quarter
of 2021 was successful, with strong attendee
figures and sponsorship revenue above
targets. This appetite and confidence from
the market to return to live events means
we are planning, from the second quarter
of 2022 to return to a mix of virtual and live
events, including The Lawyer Awards in June.
Over the next two years, we will expand our
Target Addressable Market in three ways:
1. by accelerating the penetration into
the 51-100 UK law firms;
2. by targeting the Alternative Legal
Service Providers; and
3. by expanding internationally.
This will support our efforts to grow
subscriptions revenues from our current
products by increasing the value we deliver
to the top UK and US law firms.
Econsultancy
Econsultancy guides, supports and enables
customers to achieve excellence in digital
marketing and ecommerce. Its focus is on
combining learning content and thought
leadership with practical applications and
tools to support marketers.
The brand has had a successful year
of selling blended solutions: platform +
training. Supported by a revised pricing
structure, it has seen renewals improve 5
percentage points by value and enjoyed an
excellent year for new business, particularly
in the penetration of multinational blue chip
companies.
The ambition is to grow the customer base
further in 2022, supported with product
enhancements and investment in sales
and marketing. To achieve this, the brand
will look to secure more new business and
continue to improve renewal rates and
customer engagement. More specifically, it
will develop infrastructure with an upgraded
digital skills index diagnostic tool and learning
management system, invest in additional
digital learning content, and focus on
supporting the top 200 marketing spenders
with blended learning solutions.
Influencer Intelligence
Influencer Intelligence provides expertise and
support to help customers select influencers,
measure performance and manage the
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
08
Marketers & Marketing leaders
Best practice
intelligence, consultancy
& training
Content-led marketing
solutions and networking
success of their marketing campaigns. The combination of our data-
driven influencer marketing platform and specialist in-house analyst
team helps businesses navigate the influencer and celebrity marketing
landscape.
Supported by a structured pricing model and campaign management
tool, the year has seen improved renewal rates up 13 percentage
points by value. We have also transitioned it away from SME
businesses to higher value clients.
Looking ahead, marketing support and an outbound sales strategy
will see the brand focus its efforts on building more new business.
This will see it working to significantly expand the volume of
influencers on the platform. The Influencer Intelligence platform has
been rated recently by the Influencer Marketing Hub, the leading
social media resource for brands, agencies and influencers, 4.8 out of
5, which is one of the highest of all the platforms they have rated.
MW Mini MBA
Marketing Week’s Mini MBA distils the core marketing functions of a
full MBA programme into an easily digestible and thoroughly engaging
12-week course prepared and moderated by Professor Mark Ritson.
This year the courses reported record corporate sales for multi-seat
packages and online revenues for both the Marketing and Brand
courses. Since 2016, the brand has trained over 17,500 marketers
and this year recorded a 98% customer satisfaction score and strong
Net Promoter Scores of +75.
In 2022, the brand will look to expand its online reach and traffic
to new targeted markets and develop new and improved analytics
to maximise conversion. In April, it will also launch a new network
paid-for subscription platform that harnesses the circa 17,500 alumni
providing new unique content, personal profiles, networking and
social media links.
Core Brands
Outside the Flagship 4, our portfolio of Core Brands will continue
to support Centaur’s growth and play an important role in creating
opportunities for Centaur, through the cross-selling of our products
and services, introducing us to a wider customer base and
demonstrating the breadth of our business intelligence. These
include:
Festival of Marketing – an annual thought leadership, learning
and networking event that has become a leading and influential
event dedicated to ambitious marketers. Having successfully
held the event virtually in 2021 for a second consecutive year,
we plan to offer two hybrid events in 2022, combining the
networking benefits of a physical event with digital additions
to address strong demand and make it accessible to a wider,
global audience;
Marketing Week – for over 40 years, the most influential source
of marketing information in the UK. In 2022, we will continue
to generate revenue from marketing solutions, lead generation
services, proprietary research and white papers;
Oystercatchers – as one of the Financial Times most highly
regarded management consultancies in the UK, Oystercatchers
has competitively differentiated itself by providing best in class
agency pitch and business performance transformation advice
to its clients; and
Really B2B – this marketing services business delivers creative
campaigns, lead generation and Account Based Marketing
services to drive its clients’ marketing ROI. The brand continues
to generate leads and provide solutions for clients across the
Xeim portfolio and the ambition is to develop this further.
Delivering to our Xeim customers
Understanding how the brands interact with each other enables
Xeim to position and cross sell multi-brand offerings to the benefit of
our customers.
Xeim provides marketers with training, information and in-depth
consulting services by utilising the content and expertise across the
portfolio. We deliver transformational programmes for our customers
by providing diagnostic tools, best practice guides, case studies,
thought leadership and curated training services to support the
customer need. We also deliver content-led marketing solutions and
networking opportunities to enable marketers to drive awareness
and generate leads and business contacts.
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
09
Dear Shareholder,
This has been another unique year for
Centaur.
After the challenges of 2020, Centaur
entered 2021 as a strong and resilient
business. During 2021, our people were
brilliant and all showed great drive, energy
and tenacity in serving our customers while
continuing to grow our business in the
uncertain economic environment. Their hard
work supported 21% revenue growth and
68% adjusted EBITDA growth while cash
improved 58% compared to 2020 all ahead
of market consensus.
In January 2021, we launched MAP23, our
new strategy designed to drive profitable
revenue growth. The core objectives of
MAP23 are to raise Group Adjusted EBITDA
margins to 23% by 2023, while increasing
revenues to more than £45m in the same
timeframe. We remain on track to deliver this.
Financial Performance
Over the course of the year, we took our
first positive steps towards our MAP23
goals, as well as putting in place an effective
organisation structure to deliver it.
In 2021, Centaur reported revenues of
£39.1m for the year (up 21% from 2020),
and a Group Adjusted EBITDA margin of
16% (up 4 percentage points from 2020).
The Group ended the year with a cash
balance of £13.1m, up from £8.3m last year.
I am pleased with the contribution that
all our brands have made to this positive
momentum over the past 12 months.
Dividends
The Group has proposed a final dividend for
2021 of 0.5p per ordinary share, bringing
the total dividends in respect of 2021 to
1.0p per ordinary share.
Operational review
Centaur comprises two business units,
Xeim and The Lawyer. Xeim (or ‘excellence
in marketing’) forms 82% of our revenues
and is focused on the marketing sector.
The Lawyer is focused on the legal sector
and drives the other 18%. Both sectors
are undergoing significant change, driven
by technological advancement, structural
transformation and globalisation all of which
gives Centaur a great opportunity for growth.
Within these two business units, Centaur
has four key brands – the Flagship
4 – which we consider our key growth
drivers and where the business prioritises
investment and resource allocation. The
Lawyer is one of these brands, while the
other three form part of the Xeim portfolio
(Econsultancy, Influencer Intelligence and
MW Mini MBA). The Flagship 4 is supported
We are confident
in our MAP23
plan; the targets
are ambitious and
achievable and we
are well-placed
to capitalise on
future market
opportunities.
SWAG MUKERJI
Chief Executive Officer
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
10
Performance
CEO REVIEW
A selection of our Xeim clients
by our suite of Core Brands.
Over the course of 2021, we made
significant progress in developing both
our Flagship 4 and Core Brands. Our aim
is to position each of these brands for
further growth, developing cross-selling
opportunities and enhancing their shared
capabilities, with the ultimate aim of
enabling our customers to deliver better
corporate outcomes through building
competitive advantage in their markets.
At Econsultancy, we had success with
the sale of blended learning solutions
and continued to penetrate the top 200
marketing companies, winning contracts
from large blue chip international companies
including Unilever, Bayer, UPS and PZ
Cussons. In addition to the successful
growth of the core digital platform and
training services, Econsultancy Live and
the marketing solutions operation also
performed well with positive results and
impressive revenue growth compared to the
prior year.
Influencer Intelligence grew in
momentum as the year progressed,
overcoming the challenging market
conditions from 2020 and in Q1 2021 to
end the year with renewal rates at 84%.
This was supported by our new campaign
management tool which helped drive new
business, 41% higher than 2020 levels.
Our focus on higher value clients supported
margin growth and we are well positioned to
capitalise on attractive market dynamics in
an industry worth $15bn.
MW Mini MBA had another excellent year,
with record corporate sales for multi-seat
packages and online revenues for both the
Marketing and Brand courses. Delegate
numbers rose 44% with many of our
largest sales coming directly from recurring
corporate customers demonstrating the
value they see in the courses.
The Lawyer also performed well, with
excellent corporate client renewal rates of
116% and daily usage of Horizon, the 7am
daily email. This was supported by several
new paid for products including Signal,
which provides monthly in-depth strategic
insight, benchmark data on the markets and
detailed reports on the topics that matter
most to law firms.
In our portfolio of Core Brands, we were
particularly encouraged by the performance
of the Festival of Marketing. Last year’s
Festival, titled ‘The Year Ahead’, was held
virtually for the second consecutive year.
With more than 80 speakers over the
course of four days, and above-target
sponsorship and delegate levels, it is well
placed to return even stronger as a hybrid
event for 2022.
People
In August 2021 Jane Wilkinson joined the
Group as the new Managing Director of The
Lawyer. Jane’s experience in driving revenue
and margin growth across data, media, B2B
and B2C businesses will ensure The Lawyer
is best placed to reach its MAP23 objectives
and I am delighted to have her onboard.
I would also like to take this opportunity
to thank Andy Baker for his significant
contribution to making The Lawyer a multi-
faceted subscription-based information
provider with a strong digital presence and
market-leading retention rates.
We have also strengthened the senior
management team in Centaur with the
appointment of Claire Rance as Managing
Director of our Core Brands, Gill Huber
as Managing Partner of Oystercatchers
and Juan Mejia as Marketing Director of
The Lawyer as well as the promotion of
Zara Paes to the role of Group Financial
Controller.
Looking to 2022
In 2022 our objective is to continue to drive
revenue and margin growth to deliver our
MAP23 strategy. To do this we will focus
investment and resource allocation on
our Flagship 4 brands while continuing to
develop our Core Brands, increasing the
emphasis on cross-selling our products
and building on their synergies. We aim to
achieve this despite the market headwinds
of inflation and competition for talent and
we will manage our margin through robust
negotiation with suppliers, flexible reward
structures to retain and recruit top talent
and structured price rises in relation to our
services to customers.
We are confident in our MAP23 plan; the
targets are ambitious and achievable and,
with our strong balance sheet and unique
portfolio of brands, we are well-placed to
capitalise on future market opportunities.
Centaur will continue to invest across the
Flagship 4 and Core Brands portfolios to
take advantage of these trends and to
develop its offering for our customers.
Summary
To conclude, I wanted to reflect on the
past two years and reiterate my thanks to
everyone at Centaur for their tremendous
effort and contribution to the growth of
ourbusiness.
As we enter 2022 Centaur is well-positioned
for growth. We have a clear strategy in
place and I am confident in our ability to
hit our targets. Next year we will continue
to advance our offering and capitalise on
the many market opportunities that lie
ahead of us as we continue to invest in our
brands and provide the most advanced and
competitive offering in the marketplace.
Swag Mukerji
Chief Executive Officer
15 March 2022
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
11
Centaur Media Plc
Financial Non-Financial
21%
(14)%
2020
2021
16%
12%
2020
2021
6,786
3,938
2020 2021
6,951
4,813
2020 2021
Underlying revenue growth* Adjusted EBITDA margin* Attendance at Festival of Marketing Delegates on Mini MBA course
The growth/(decline) in total revenue adjusted to exclude the impact
of event timing differences, as well as the revenue contribution
arising from acquired or disposed businesses.
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue where Adjusted
EBITDA is defined as adjusted operating profit before depreciation
and impairment of tangible assets and amortisation and
impairment of intangible assets other than those acquired through
a business combination.
Number of unique delegates attending the Festival of Marketing Number of delegates on Mini MBA and related eLearning
courses in the year
1.9p
0.3p
2021
164%
100%
2020 2021
90 (£12.1m)
77 (£10.4m)
2020 2021
152 (61%)
160 (64%)
2020 2021
Adjusted diluted EPS* Cash conversion* Xeim customers >£50k Top 250 law firm customers
Diluted earnings per share calculated using the adjusted earnings,
as set out in note 9 to the financial statements.
The percentage by which adjusted operating cash flow
covers Adjusted EBITDA (on continuing and discontinued
operations) as set out in the financial performance review.
Number and value of Xeim customers that have sales in the year
of greater than £50,000
Number and percentage of top 200 UK law firms and top 50 US
law firms
The Group has set out the following core financial and non-financial metrics to measure the
Group’s performance. The KPIs are monitored by the Board and the focus on these measures
will support the successful implementation of the MAP23 strategy. These indicators are
discussed in more detail in the CEO and financial reviews.
*See definitions in Financial Review on page 20.
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
12
Centaur Media Plc
Key Performance Indicators
FINANCIAL AND NONFINANCIAL
Financial Non-Financial
21%
(14)%
2020 2021
16%
12%
2020 2021
6,786
3,938
2020 2021
6,951
4,813
2020 2021
Underlying revenue growth* Adjusted EBITDA margin* Attendance at Festival of Marketing Delegates on Mini MBA course
The growth/(decline) in total revenue adjusted to exclude the impact
of event timing differences, as well as the revenue contribution
arising from acquired or disposed businesses.
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue where Adjusted
EBITDA is defined as adjusted operating profit before depreciation
and impairment of tangible assets and amortisation and
impairment of intangible assets other than those acquired through
a business combination.
Number of unique delegates attending the Festival of Marketing Number of delegates on Mini MBA and related eLearning
courses in the year
1.9p
0.3p
2020 2021
164%
100%
2020 2021
90 (£12.1m)
77 (£10.4m)
2020 2021
152 (61%)
160 (64%)
2020 2021
Adjusted diluted EPS* Cash conversion* Xeim customers >£50k Top 250 law firm customers
Diluted earnings per share calculated using the adjusted earnings,
as set out in note 9 to the financial statements.
The percentage by which adjusted operating cash flow
covers Adjusted EBITDA (on continuing and discontinued
operations) as set out in the financial performance review.
Number and value of Xeim customers that have sales in the year
of greater than £50,000
Number and percentage of top 200 UK law firms and top 50 US
law firms
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
13
The organic
revenue growth
and increase in
profitability in
2021 provides
persuasive
evidence of the
progress that
we are making
towards our
MAP23 goals.
SIMON LONGFIELD
Chief Financial Officer
Overview
2021 has been a year of organic growth
recovery after the significant challenges
posed by the pandemic. The social and
governmental restrictions imposed in 2020
and the economic uncertainties faced by
our customers were unprecedented. The
easing of these measures, together with
the focused strategic and operational
actions taken by Centaur’s management
team, has supported organic growth across
most revenue streams, notably Training
and Advisory and Events both up by
approximately 50% year-on-year. Premium
content was an exception to this trend,
seeing revenues decline by 2% due to the
downturn in renewals and new business in
2020, which has had a knock-on impact on
revenues in the year.
After the divestments made in 2019 and the
subsequent restructuring of the business,
combined with continued control over our
costs, we started 2021 in a good financial
position. We are pleased with the 21%
growth in revenue compared to 2020, the
sustained expansion in EBITDA margin and
the increase in our cash balance. All of this
demonstrates that we are on track to meet
our MAP23 objectives.
Performance
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Performance
Group
Statutory revenue rose by £6.7m to £39.1m
in 2021 – an increase of 21%. Xeim
increased 23% and The Lawyer 9%. 37%
(2020: 31%) of the revenue was generated
from outside the UK and this year-on-year
increase represented two-thirds of the
total growth. We will not be renewing or
taking on any new business with Russian
customers during 2022, the impact of which
is negligible to our results.
Adjusted EBITDA increased from £3.8m
to £6.4m at a margin of 16% (2020: 12%),
showing promising progress towards our
MAP23 targets. This improved margin was
on increased revenues, demonstrating
the commitment to continued cost control
and profitable revenue growth following
the previously completed cost savings
programme. Central operating costs rose by
only 3% in 2021.
The Group posted an adjusted operating
profit of £3.2m in the year (2020: £nil),
showing an improved trading performance
for the business year-on-year as a result
of the operational gearing on increased
revenues.
The Group achieved an adjusted profit after
taxation of £2.8m (2020: £0.4m).
During 2021, we have increased our cash
balances from £8.3m to £13.1m, mainly as
a result of a focus on cash management,
the increase in EBITDA, healthy cash
collections from customers and working
capital improvements from subscriptions
growth and the timing of payments.
Xeim
Xeim’s revenue for 2021 was £32.1m, an
increase of 23% from £26.0m in 2020,
surpassing pre-Covid revenue levels of
£31.4m in 2019. Premium content in
2021 fell 5% year-on-year, due mainly to
the economic uncertainties posed by the
global pandemic in 2020 reducing both
subscription renewal and new business
billings in that year. However, 2021 has
seen a recovery in renewal rates and new
business across both Econsultancy and
Influencer Intelligence, which will lead to
positive momentum on revenue in 2022.
Revenue from all other streams showed
year-on-year growth, most significantly in
Training and Advisory and Events. Events
revenue grew by 69% to £2.7m, largely
driven by the move from wholly virtual
events to hybrid events as some social
distancing measures and restrictions were
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
14
eased in the second half of the year.
Training and Advisory revenue saw strong
growth of 48% on the back of continued
excellent performance in eLearning
revenues from the MW Mini MBA marketing
and brand courses, Econsultancy and
Oystercatchers.
Xeim posted an Adjusted EBITDA of £6.6m
for the year, an increase from £4.3m in
2020. This was predominantly driven by the
increase in revenue, offset by an associated
increase in cost.
Xeim contains three of the Group’s Flagship
4 brands – Econsultancy, Influencer
Intelligence and MW Mini MBA.
After facing difficulties posed by the
pandemic in the prior year, Econsultancy
grew all revenue streams in 2021, with an
increase of 22% in the year, resulting in
revenues now exceeding pre-Covid levels.
Our blended learning strategy was the
main driver of new business wins at more
than three times the level seen in 2020,
resulting in premium content revenue from
Econsultancy growing 18%. Subscription
renewal rates increased to 69% (2020:
64%) and we are aiming to improve this
further in 2022.
Econsultancy’s training and advisory
revenue also returned to growth up 22%
on 2020 and winning further large digital
training and consultancy contracts with
blue chip international companies. Events
revenue almost trebled year-on-year from
the Econsultancy Live conferences held
in April and November, together with
Econsultancy revenue from Marketing
Solutions also increasing by over 30%.
Influencer Intelligence revenue reduced 15%
in the year. The impact of Covid on the retail
and fashion industries in 2020 and the first
quarter of 2021 had reduced billings due to
cautious marketing investment from core
consumer-facing brand clients. However,
renewal rates improved significantly from
Q2 of 2021 onwards and averaged close
to the historically strong rates last seen in
2019. New business also improved in 2021,
up 41% on 2020. Both these increases
resulted in annualised book of business
growth of 3% in the year, after initially
dropping by 6%; the revenue benefits will be
seen in 2022.
The MW Mini MBA continues to go from
strength to strength, with delegate numbers
up 44% year-on-year and Net Promoter
Scores of +75. Revenue grew 66% from the
increase in delegates and a rise in the list
price. Delegate increases are being driven
in particular by larger take up from recurring
corporate customers as well as an increase
in online sales.
Of our core Xeim brands, Festival of
Marketing has shown significant recovery in
2021 through a series of three hybrid events
resulting in a doubling of revenue year-on-
year. This is in contrast with the reduced
revenue in 2020 due to the move to virtual
events. Really B2B and Oystercatchers saw
growth in revenue of approximately 20%
and the growth in revenue from Marketing
Week exceeded 30%, driven by contracts
for Marketing Solutions.
The Lawyer
Overall revenues for The Lawyer grew by
9%. Premium content revenue showed
modest growth of 5%, primarily from
corporate subscriptions which grew 15%.
However, this was offset by a planned
deferral of revenue relating to the move from
the transactional Market Reports product to
the Signal product on a subscription based
revenue model. Without the impact of this
deferral premium content revenues would
have grown by over 10%.
High-margin recruitment advertising
revenue grew 34%, demonstrating a partial
recovery from the reduction seen due to
the economic uncertainty in 2020 which
saw law firms delay hiring. With a move to
hybrid events as social distancing measures
eased, events revenue grew 22% year-on-
year to £1.1m, albeit lower than revenue in
2019 when all events were face-to-face.
This led to a rise in Adjusted EBITDA from
£2.1m in 2020 to £2.7m in 2021. The
underlying business continues to perform
strongly with strong renewal rates and
continued engagement by users indicating
how important The Lawyer has become to
leading law firms and their fee earners.
Measurement and non-
statutory adjustments
The statutory results of the Group are
presented in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). The
Group also uses alternative reporting and
other non-GAAP measures as explained
below and as defined in the table at the end
of this section.
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
15
Performance
FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED
Adjusting items
Adjusted results are not intended to replace statutory results but are prepared to provide a better comparison of the Group’s core business
performance by removing the impact of certain items from the statutory results. The Directors believe that adjusted results and adjusted
earnings per share are the most appropriate way to measure the Group’s operational performance because they are comparable to the prior
year and consequently review the results of the Group on an adjusted basis internally.
Statutory operating profit/(loss) from continuing operations reconciles to adjusted operating profit and Adjusted EBITDA as follows:
Note
2021
£m
2020
£m
Statutory operating profit/(loss) 1.6 (2.3)
Adjusting items:
Exceptional operating costs 4 0.2
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 11 1.1 1.5
Share-based payments 23 0.5 0.5
Loss on disposal of assets and liabilities 11,12,18 0.1
1.6 2.3
Adjusted operating profit 3.2
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 3 3.2 3.8
Adjusted EBITDA 6.4 3.8
Adjusted EBITDA margin 16% 12%
Adjusting items from continuing operations of £1.6m in the year (2020: £2.3m) are comprised as follows:
Adjusting Item Description
Exceptional operating costs 2021 £nil. 2020 exceptional costs of £0.2m relate primarily to staff restructuring costs following
the onset of the pandemic.
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets Amortisation of acquired intangible assets of £1.1m (2020: £1.5m) has fallen as certain assets
have become fully amortised.
Share-based payments Share-based payments of £0.5m were at a similar level (2020: £0.5m).
Loss on disposal of assets and liabilities 2021 £nil. In 2020 £0.1m relates primarily to asset write-offs and disposals.
Segment profit
Segmental profit is reported to improve clarity around our business units’ performance and consists of gross contribution for a business unit
minus specific overheads and allocations of the central support teams and overheads that are directly related to each business unit. Any
costs not attributable to either Xeim or The Lawyer, remain as part of central costs.
The table below shows the statutory revenue for each business unit:
Xeim
2021
£m
The
Lawyer
2021
£m
Total
2021
£m
Xeim
2020
£m
The
Lawyer
2020
£m
Total
2020
£m
Revenue
Premium Content 9.0 3.9 12.9 9.5 3.7 13.2
Marketing Services 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.9
Training and Advisory 12.6 12.6 8.5 8.5
Events 2.7 1.1 3.8 1.6 0.9 2.5
Marketing Solutions 4.2 0.8 5.0 3.3 0.9 4.2
Recruitment Advertising 0.3 1.2 1.5 0.2 0.9 1.1
Total statutory revenue 32.1 7.0 39.1 26.0 6.4 32.4
Revenue growth 23% 9% 21%
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
16
The table below reconciles the adjusted operating profit/(loss) for each segment to the Adjusted EBITDA:
Xeim
2021
£m
The
Lawyer
2021
£m
Central
2021
£m
Total
2021
£m
Xeim
2020
£m
The
Lawyer
2020
£m
Central
2020
£m
Total
2020
£m
Revenue 32.1 7.0 39.1 26.0 6.4 32.4
Operating costs (27.6) (4.9) (3.4) (35.9) (24.1) (5.0) (3.3) (32.4)
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) 4.5 2.1 (3.4) 3.2 1.9 1.4 (3.3)
Adjusted operating margin 14% 30% 8% 7% 22% 0%
Depreciation, amortisation and
impairment 2.1 0.6 0.5 3.2 2.4 0.7 0.7 3.8
Adjusted EBITDA 6.6 2.7 (2.9) 6.4 4.3 2.1 (2.6) 3.8
Adjusted EBITDA margin 21% 39% 16% 17% 33% 12%
Xeim’s telemarketing business, MarketMakers, was closed in 2020 and its results in the prior-year comparatives are not shown above but within discontinued
operations.
Net finance costs
Net finance costs were £0.3m
(2020: £0.3m). The Group held positive
cash balances throughout the year and
therefore in both 2021 and 2020 the vast
majority of finance costs relate to the
commitment fee payable for the revolving
credit facility as well as interest on lease
payments for right-of-use assets.
Taxation
A tax credit of £0.1m (2020: credit of
£0.9m) has been recognised on continuing
operations for the year. The adjusted tax
charge was £0.1m (2020: credit of £0.6m).
The Company’s profits were taxed in the UK
at a blended rate of 19% (2020: 19.0%),
but the resulting tax charge is more than
offset by a credit resulting from the effect
of changes in the tax rate on deferred tax
balances. See note 7 for a reconciliation
between the statutory reported tax charge
and the adjusted tax charge.
Earnings/loss per share
The Group has delivered adjusted diluted
earnings per share for the year of 1.9 pence
(2020: 0.3 pence). Diluted earnings per
share for the year were 0.9 pence (2020:
loss of 10.0 pence). Full details of the
earnings per share calculations can be
found in note 9 to the financial statements.
Dividends
Under the Group’s dividend policy, Centaur
will target a pay-out ratio of 40% of
adjusted retained earnings, subject to a
minimum dividend of 1.0p per share per
annum.
In light of this, the Group has proposed a
final dividend in March 2022 of 0.5p per
ordinary share in respect of 2021. This
brings the total dividends relating to 2021 to
1.0p (2020: 0.5p) per ordinary share.
This final dividend is subject to shareholder
approval at the Annual General Meeting and,
if approved, will be paid on 27 May 2022 to
all ordinary shareholders on the register at
the close of business on 13 May 2022.
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
17
Performance
FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED
Cash flow
2021
£m
2020
£m
Adjusted operating profit 3.2
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 3.2 4.0
Movement in working capital 3.1 2.5
Adjusted operating cash flow 9.5 6.5
Capital expenditure (0.8) (0.8)
Cash impact of adjusting items (4.6)
Taxation
Repayment of lease obligations and interest (2.2) (2.1)
Free cash flow 6.5 (1.0)
Disposal of subsidiaries (0.1)
Disposal of intangible assets 0.1
Purchase of own shares (0.3)
Dividends paid to Company’s shareholders (1.4)
Increase/(decrease) in net cash 4.8 (1.0)
Opening net cash 8.3 9.3
Closing net cash 13.1 8.3
Cash conversion 164% 100%
Adjusted operating cash flow is not a measure defined by IFRS. Centaur defines adjusted operating cash flow as cash flow from operations
excluding the impact of adjusting items. The Directors use this measure to assess the performance of the Group as it excludes volatile items
not related to the core trading of the Group and includes the Group’s management of capital expenditure. A reconciliation between cash
flow from operations and adjusted operating cash flow is shown in note 1(b) to the financial statements. The cash impact of adjusting items
in 2020 primarily related to exceptional restructuring costs.
The movement in working capital in 2021 includes a repayment of £1.0m of VAT deferred under the Government’s Covid VAT payment
deferral scheme (2020: £1.0m deferral). 2020 also included the receipt of £1.5m relating to the lease incentive on the Group’s former office
premise. The cash conversion of 164% (2020: 100%) has been adjusted to exclude these one-off items. The cash conversion has
increased significantly as a result of the positive working capital movements relating to increased bonuses for 2021 and costs related to the
MW Mini MBA, both paid after the end of the year, and an increase in deferred income mainly due to increased billings on subscriptions.
MAP23
In January 2021 the Group announced its MAP23 strategy, under which it will raise Group Adjusted EBITDA margins to 23% (including the
impact of IFRS 16) by 2023, while increasing revenues to £45m. The increase in revenue of 21% and EBITDA margin from 12% in 2020
to 16% in 2021 demonstrates clear progress towards these objectives. Further details of MAP23 are detailed in the Strategy section on
page6.
The Group has made an encouraging start to 2022 and trading is in line with our expectations. We are expecting some pressure on
our costs and on retention of employees due to the wider economic situation in the UK and internationally. We will address this through
structured pricing increases to our customers, robust negotiation with our suppliers, tight control of our cost base, variable remuneration
structures for our senior management team and continued work on the social aspects of our ESG agenda as set out in our ESG report.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
18
Financing and bank covenants
On 16 March 2021 the Group signed a new revolving credit facility with NatWest that replaces the £25m facility signed with NatWest and
Lloyds in 2018. The new facility allows the Group to borrow up to £10m and has a three-year duration with the option of two further one-
year periods. The covenants regarding leverage and interest cover are identical to those of the facility it replaces.
Balance sheet
2021
£m
2020
£m
Goodwill and other intangible assets 44.2 46.1
Property, plant and equipment 2.5 3.3
Deferred taxation 2.4 2.2
Deferred income (7.8) (7.0)
Other current assets and liabilities (7.1) (4.8)
Non-current assets and liabilities (0.2) (0.9)
Net assets before cash 34.0 38.9
Net cash 13.1 8.3
Net assets 47.1 47.2
Goodwill and other intangibles have decreased by £1.9m as a result of the amortisation of intangible assets. Property, plant and equipment
has fallen by £0.8m due to the difference between depreciation and capital expenditure. Deferred income has increased by £0.8m mainly as
a result of advance billings on subscriptions. Other current assets and liabilities have been impacted by an increase in bonus accruals and
cost accruals related to the MW Mini MBA.
Going concern
After due consideration, as required under IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, including consideration of the Group’s net current
liability position, the Group’s forecasts for at least 12 months from the date of this report, and the effectiveness of risk management
processes, the Directors have concluded that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021. As detailed under the Risk Management section, the Directors
have assessed the viability of the Group over a three-year period to March 2025 and the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the
Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over that period.
Conclusion
Centaur is well-positioned for growth. The resilience of our brands during the pandemic, the resultant organic revenue growth and the
increase in profitability delivered in 2021, together with the strength of our balance sheet, provides persuasive evidence of the progress that
Centaur is making towards its MAP23 goals and longer-term vision.
Simon Longfield
Chief Financial Officer
15 March 2022
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
19
Alternative performance measures
Measure Definition
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted operating profit before depreciation and impairment of tangible assets and amortisation and
impairment of intangible assets other than those acquired through a business combination.
Adjusted EBITDA margin Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.
Adjusted EPS EPS calculated using Adjusted profit for the period.
Adjusting items Items as set out in the statement of consolidated income and notes 1(b) and 4 of the financial
statements including exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangible assets, profit/(loss) on
disposal of assets, share-based payment expense, volatile items predominantly relating to investment
activities and other separately reported items.
Adjusted operating profit Operating profit excluding Adjusting items.
Adjusted profit before tax Profit before tax excluding Adjusting items.
Cash conversion Adjusted operating cash flow (excluding any one-off significant cash flows) / Adjusted EBITDA
(including discontinued operations).
Exceptional items Items where the nature of the item, or its magnitude, is material and likely to be non-recurring in
nature as shown in note 4.
Free cash flow Increase/decrease in cash for the year before the impact of debt, acquisitions, disposals, dividends
and share repurchases.
Segment profit Adjusted operating profit of a segment after allocation of central support teams and overheads that
are directly related to each segment or business unit.
Underlying revenue Statutory revenue adjusted to exclude the impact of revenue arising from acquired businesses,
disposed businesses that do not meet the definition of discontinued operations per IFRS 5, and
closed business lines (‘excluded revenue’).
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
20
Risk Management
Risk management approach
The Board has overall responsibility for the
effectiveness of the Group’s system of risk
management and internal controls, and
these are regularly monitored by the Audit
Committee. Details of the activities of the
Audit Committee in this financial year can
be found in the Audit Committee Report on
pages 45 to 47.
The Executive Committee, Company
Secretary and the Head of Legal are
responsible for identifying, managing and
monitoring material and emerging risks in
each area of the business and for regularly
reviewing and updating the risk register, as
well as reporting to the Audit Committee in
relation to risks, mitigations and controls.
As the Group operates principally from one
office and with relatively flat management
reporting lines, members of the Executive
Committee are closely involved in day-to-
day matters and are able to identify areas
of increasing risk quickly and respond
accordingly. The responsibility for each risk
identified is assigned to a member of the
Executive Committee. The Audit Committee
considers risk management and controls
regularly and the Board formally considers
risks to the Group’s strategy and plans as
well as the risk management process as
part of its strategic review.
The risk register is the core element of the
Group’s risk management process. The
register is maintained by the Company
Secretary with input from the Executive
Committee and the Head of Legal. The
Executive Committee initially identifies the
material risks and emerging risks facing the
Group and then collectively assesses the
severity of each risk (by ranking both the
likelihood of its occurrence and its potential
impact on the business) and the related
mitigating controls.
As part of its risk management processes,
the Board considers both strategic and
operational risks, as well as its risk appetite
in terms of the tolerance level it is willing
to accept in relation to each principal risk,
which is recorded in the Company’s risk
register. This approach recognises that
risk cannot always be eliminated at an
acceptable cost and that there are some
risks which the Board will, after due and
careful consideration, choose to accept.
The Group’s risk register, its method of
preparation and the operation of the key
controls in the Group’s system of internal
control are regularly reviewed and overseen
by the Audit Committee with reference to
the Group’s strategic aims and its operating
environment. The register is also reviewed
and considered by the Board.
As part of the ongoing enhancement of
the Group’s risk monitoring activities, we
reviewed and updated the procedures
by which we evaluate principal risks and
uncertainties during the year.
Principal risks
The Group’s risk register currently includes
operational and strategic risks. The principal
risks faced by the Group in 2021, taken
from the register, together with the potential
effects and mitigating factors, are set out
below. The Directors confirm that they
have undertaken a robust assessment of
the principal and emerging risks facing the
Group. Financial risks are shown in note 26
to the financial statements.
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
21
Rank Risk Description of risk and impact Risk mitigation/control procedure
Movement
in risk
1
Failure to deliver
and maintain
a high growth
performance
culture.
The risk that
Centaur is unable
to attract, develop
and retain an
appropriately
skilled, diverse
and responsible
workforce and
leadership team,
and maintain a
healthy culture
which encourages
and supports
ethical high-
performance
behaviours and
decision making.
Difficulties in
recruiting and
retaining staff
could lead to loss
of key senior staff.
Centaur’s success depends on growing
the business and completing the MAP23
strategy. In order to do this, it depends
in large part on its ability to recruit,
motivate and retain highly experienced
and qualified employees in the face of
often intense competition from other
companies, especially true in London.
Investment in training, development and
pay awards needs to be compelling
but will be challenging in the current
economic and operating climate.
Implementing a diverse and inclusive
working environment that allows for agile
and remote delivery is necessary to keep
the workforce engaged. It is also required
for the transition to a more flexible hybrid
working model.
Higher staff churn (a challenge for many
companies in our sector) is likely to be an
important issue during 2022 and we will
need to keep our policies and practices
under review.
Developing the MAP23 business strategy
and changes required in skill set and
culture are challenging and costly.
There has been a significant focus on
employee communication this year,
including, weekly updates, local town
hall meetings, monthly all Company Q&A
sessions and staff welfare calls.
We regularly review measures aimed at
improving our ability to recruit and retain
employees. During the year we have
focused on bringing in higher quality
employees to replace leavers or in new
roles in order to enhance our strategy
particularly in areas such as digitalisation,
technology and data analytics.
We track employee engagement through
weekly ‘check-ins’ via our Engage system
to gauge colleague sentiment and gain
an understanding of any key risks or
challenges.
Our employee engagement team, ‘DICE’,
who focus on Diversity, Inclusion, Culture
and Engagement have helped to drive
forward initiatives relating to diversity and
inclusion, through communication and
virtual social events. This is sponsored by
the CEO and a Non-Executive Director.
An annual review ensures flight risks
and training needs are identified which
become the focus for pay, reward and
development areas. All London-based
staff continue to be paid at or above the
London Living Wage.
Our HR team hold exit interviews for all
leavers to identify and resolve areas of
concern.
The Board
considers this
risk to have
increased since
the prior year.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
22
Risk Management
CONTINUED
Rank Risk Description of risk and impact Risk mitigation/control procedure
Movement
in risk
2
Sensitivity to
UK/sector
economic
conditions.
The world economy has been severely
impacted by the Covid pandemic and
UK GDP fell significantly in 2020.The UK
also came to the end of the transition
deal with the EU at the end of 2020.
Although the UK economy has improved
during 2021 the Group continues to
have sensitivity to UK/sector volatility and
economic conditions. The impact was
acute on some of Centaur’s target market
segments including the fashion, retail and
entertainment sectors and could also
have an impact on physical events.
The likelihood of ongoing volatility is
expected to be high in 2022 including
higher inflation rates and there are varying
views as to the timing and extent of a
recovery.
Most of the risk impacting Centaur
relates to our customers. The Group has
demonstrated that it can mitigate the risk
by increased digitalisation, running hybrid
events and offering eLearning services.
Centaur plans to increase international
organic growth in the mid to longer
term, focusing on the US and Asia in
particular, to mitigate this risk. We are also
increasing our focus on targeting larger
scale multinational businesses which have
a more diversified risk profile.
Many of the Group’s products are market-
leading in their respective sectors and
are an integral part of our customers’
operational processes, which mitigates
the risk of reduced demand for our
products.
The Group regularly reviews the political
and economic conditions and forecasts
for the UK, including specific risks such
as inflation, to assess whether changes to
its product offerings or pricing structures
are necessary.
The Board
considers
this risk to be
broadly the
same as the
prior year.
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
23
Rank Risk Description of risk and impact Risk mitigation/control procedure
Movement
in risk
3
Fraudulent or
accidental breach
of our IT network,
major systems
failure or ineffective
operation of IT and
data management
systems leads
to loss, theft or
misuse of financial
assets, proprietary
or sensitive
information and/
or inoperative core
products, services,
or business
functions.
Centaur relies on its IT network to
conduct its operations. The IT network
is at risk of a serious systems failure or
breach of its security controls due to a
deliberate or fraudulent cyber-attack or
unintentional event and may include third-
parties gaining unauthorised access to
Centaur’s IT network and systems.
This could result in misappropriation of its
financial assets, proprietary or sensitive
information (including personal data or
confidential information), corruption of
data, or operational disruption, such as
unavailability of our websites and our
digital products to users, unavailability of
support platforms and disruption to our
revenue collection activities.
Centaur could incur significant costs
and suffer other negative consequences
as a result of this, such as remediation
costs (including liability for stolen
assets or information, and repair of any
damage caused to Centaur’s IT network
infrastructure and systems) as well as
reputational damage and loss of investor
confidence resulting from any operational
disruption.
A serious occurrence of a loss, theft
or misuse of personal data could also
result in a breach of data protection
requirements and the effects of this. See
risk 4: GDPR, PECR below.
Appropriate IT security and related
controls are in place for all key processes
to keep the IT environment safe and
monitor our network systems and data.
Centaur has invested significantly in
its IT systems and, where services are
outsourced to suppliers, contingency
planning is carried out to mitigate risk of
supplier failure.
Centaur continues to develop its CRM,
e-commerce and finance systems and
removed a number of legacy systems
following the divestments in 2019 which
has reduced the Group’s cyber risk.
Centaur has a business continuity plan
which includes its IT systems, subject to
an annual failover test, and there is daily,
overnight back-up of data, stored off-site.
Websites are hosted by specialist third-
party providers who typically provide
warranties relating to security standards.
All of our websites are hosted on a
secure platform which is cloud hosted
and databases have been cleansed and
updated.
The Group Head of Data ensures that
rigorous controls are in place to ensure
warehouse data can only be downloaded
by the data team. Integration of the
warehouse with current databases and
data captured and stored elsewhere is
ongoing.
Please see risk 4 below for specific
mitigations relating to the security of
personal data and GDPR compliance.
The Board
considers
this risk to be
broadly the
same as the
prior year.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
24
Risk Management
CONTINUED
Rank Risk Description of risk and impact Risk mitigation/control procedure
Movement
in risk
4
Regulatory (GDPR,
PECR and other
similar legislation)
involve strict
requirements
regarding how
Centaur handles
personal data,
including that
of customers.
There is the risk
of a fine from the
ICO, third-party
claims as well
as reputational
damage if we do
not comply.
The UK General Data Protection
Regulation (‘GDPR’), the Data Protection
Act 2018 (‘DPA’) and the Privacy and
Electronic Communications Regulations
(‘PECR’) involve strict requirements for
Centaur regarding its handling of personal
data. Centaur’s obligations under the
GDPR are complex meaning this area
requires ongoing focus.
PECR includes specific obligations
for businesses like Centaur regarding
electronic marketing calls, emails, texts,
and on their use of cookies and similar
technologies, among other things.
In the event of a serious breach of the
GDPR and/or PECR, Centaur could
be subject to a significant fine from the
regulator, the ICO, and claims from third
parties including customers as well as
reputational damage.
The maximum fines for breaches are
£17.5 million (GDPR) and £500,000
(PECR) respectively and directors can
have liability for serious breaches of
PECR’s marketing rules.
Other countries and jurisdictions
worldwide are reviewing and updating
their own laws relating to data and
privacy. Where Centaur is required
to comply with the laws in non-UK
jurisdictions there is a risk that Centaur
may not be compliant with all such
laws and could therefore be subject
to regulatory action and fines from the
relevant regulators and data subjects.
The UK’s departure from the EU will have
implications for UK data protection laws,
the impact of which is not yet clear and is
being kept under review.
ICO guidance relating to use of cookies,
and further changes to the laws relating
to data privacy, ad tech and electronic
marketing expected in the future, will
further increase the regulatory burden
for businesses like Centaur, and the
requirements in this regard will need to be
kept under review.
Centaur has taken a wide range of
measures aimed at complying with the
key aspects of the GDPR, DPA and
PECR.
In 2020, a Data Protection Compliance
Committee was formed (overseen by
the CFO) in order to monitor Centaur’s
ongoing compliance with these data
protection laws.
Staff are required to undertake online data
protection awareness and data security
awareness training annually.
In Q4 2021, Centaur appointed a DPO
(Wiggin LLP) to oversee its compliance
with data protection laws. Further,
Centaur’s in-house lawyer keeps abreast
of material developments in data
protection law and regulation and advice
from external law firms is sought where
appropriate.
Given the increasingly global nature
of our business and our customers,
Centaur’s approach to complying with
data protection laws in other jurisdictions
should be kept under review. In 2020,
Centaur implemented various measures
to mitigate against risk in respect of the
CCPA, a new Californian privacy law, and
also appointed an ‘EU representative’
under the GDPR ahead of Brexit.
The Board
considers
this risk to be
broadly the
same as the
prior year.
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
25
Risk Management
CONTINUED
Viability Statement
In accordance with provision 31 of the UK
Corporate Governance Code 2018, the
Directors have assessed the viability of the
Group over a three-year period from signing
of this Annual Report to March 2025, taking
account of the Group’s current position, the
Group’s strategy, the Board’s risk appetite
and, as documented above, the principal
risks facing the Group and how these are
managed. Based on the results of this
analysis, the Directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Company will be
able to continue in operation and meet its
liabilities as they fall due over the period to
March 2025.
The Board has determined that the three-
year period to March 2025 is an appropriate
period over which to provide its viability
statement because the Board’s financial
planning horizon covers a three-year period.
In making their assessment, the Directors
have taken account of the Group’s £10m
three-year revolving credit facility (which
allows extensions to 2026 on similar terms),
cash flows, dividend cover and other key
financial ratios over the period.
The covenants of the facility require a
minimum interest cover ratio of 4, and net
leverage not exceeding 2.5 times. In the
calculation of net leverage Adjusted EBITDA
excludes the impact of IFRS 16. The Group
is not expected to breach any of these
covenants in any of the scenarios run for the
viability statement.
The base scenario uses a three-year
forecast to December 2025, which assumes
achievement of MAP23 targets, with 2024
forecast continuing that strategy. The three
months to March 2025 are based directly off
the respective forecast in 2024 with inflation
applied. The MAP23 targets were built,
bottom-up during 2020 once the impact
of Covid had become clear. The strategy
focuses on investment and resource
allocation on the Flagship 4, the four brands
we consider our key drivers for organic
revenue growth. Further details of the
MAP23 plan can be found in the Strategy
section of the 2020 Annual Report.
The metrics in the base case are subject
to stress testing which involves sensitising
key assumptions underlying the forecasts
both individually and in unison. The key
sensitivity is on Adjusted EBITDA which
is the primary driver of performance in
the viability assessment. This sensitised
scenario assume that Adjusted EBITDA is
lowered by 10% in every period that the
viability statement covers.
In both the base case and sensitised
scenarios, the Group would not be required
to rely on the revolving credit facility in order
to fund its daily operations. Sensitising
the model for changes in the assumptions
and risks affirmed that the Group would
remain viable over the three-year period to
March2025.
Going concern basis of
accounting
In accordance with provision 30 of the
UK Corporate Governance Code 2018,
the Directors’ statement as to whether
they consider it appropriate to adopt the
going concern basis of accounting in
preparing the financial statements and their
identification of any material uncertainties,
including the principal risks outlined above,
to the Group’s ability to continue to do so
over a period of at least twelve months
from the date of approval of the financial
statements and for the foreseeable future,
being the period as discussed in the viability
statement above, can be found on page 40.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
26
Section 172 Statement
Centaur is a purpose-led business and our success is dependent on the strength of our stakeholder relationships. The Board prioritises
frequent and open engagement with all our stakeholders and their views, values and suggestions are at the heart of our decision-making
process. In 2021, another year of unprecedented disruption that affected all our stakeholders, this communication was a key consideration
in making our strategic choices. The table below outlines who our key stakeholders are and how we interact with them when making key
strategic decisions, taking into consideration the factors set out in Section 172(1)(a) to (f) of the Companies Act 2006. This should be read in
conjunction with our Environmental, Social and Governance (‘ESG’) Report on pages 31 to 35.
Stakeholder
group How we engage? Why we engage? What matters to this group?
Investors Formal documented investor roadshow
meetings, post results presentations
and market updates, as well as other
ad hoc investor meetings.
Paid-for research, including video
interviews, available to all investors via
our website and distributed via press
releases and email.
Annual General Meeting.
Consultation prior, during and post
strategic decision making or execution.
In October 2021, the Company held a
Capital Markets Day.
Our investors are integral to
monitoring and safeguarding the
governance of the Group and
increasing shareholder value is
one of our major focus areas.
We work to ensure that
our investors and their
representatives have a good
understanding of, and are
supportive of, our strategy,
business model, opportunity,
culture and approach to ESG.
Strategy and business
model.
Long-term share value
growth.
Sustainable dividend
policy.
Financial stability and
culture.
An engaged and
proactive Board who
take investors’ views
into account in decision
making.
ESG.
Customers Every day we interact with a wide
variety of existing and potential
customers. This is with a view to
understanding customer requirements/
feedback, to manage their expectations
and to generate long-term profitable
revenue.
Our purpose is to advise, inform
and connect our customers to
help them achieve their goals.
To ensure our customers are
satisfied with our offering and
continue to provide repeatable
and recurring revenues, it is
vital that we obtain feedback to
understand their requirements
and adapt our offering to their
needs.
The customer experience
and overall customer
satisfaction.
A provider that listens
and adapts products to
customers’ needs.
Innovative products
which deliver enhanced
value to customers.
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
27
Stakeholder
group How we engage? Why we engage? What matters to this group?
Employees DICE (Diversity, Inclusion, Culture and
Engagement) was established in 2019
so that all employees have a voice, and
their views are considered. (More detail
of the work undertaken by DICE in
2021 is provided in the ESG report.)
Bi-monthly Executive Committee
meetings, monthly senior leadership
meetings and regular team meetings
held virtually during 2021.
Monthly Senior Leaders forums
to formulate operational business
improvement initiatives.
Xeim and The Lawyer held Town Halls,
to which all Centaur employees are
invited.
Since the move to working from
home, we have held virtual monthly
All Business Q&A sessions, with all
employees able to participate and ask
questions of senior leaders.
A weekly online sense check
questionnaire ‘Engage’ which measures
employees’ motivation and levels of
engagement. Line managers have
access to quarterly Engage scores
to facilitate plans to support team
members.
There have been several ad hoc
surveys in 2021 related to working from
home, equipment and return to the
office. Employment surveys have also
been sent out by DICE.
Annual appraisals and increased focus
on ensuring that all employees had
objectives set at the beginning of 2021.
All employees received a bonus as a
thank you for their commitment and
efforts during 2021.
Our diverse workforce of 271
employees (at 31 December
2021) is our most important
asset and our success depends
on their commitment and job
fulfilment. It is vital to ensure that
we take their needs into account
in our strategic decision making.
To ensure that communication is
clear and understood throughout
the Company, so all employees
understand the purpose and
objectives of Centaur.
The Company is working hard to
drive its status as a destination
employer by creating the right
environment and culture.
Opportunities for career
development and
progression.
Agile working patterns.
An understanding
management team who
listens to employees and
are considerate of their
views and values.
Opportunity to share
ideas and make a
difference.
Diversity and inclusion
Centaur’s ESG
commitments.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
28
Section 172 Statement
CONTINUED
Stakeholder
group How we engage? Why we engage? What matters to this group?
Strategic
suppliers
Meetings with suppliers as appropriate,
together with negotiations on the terms
and conditions of supply.
Strategic suppliers underpin
several key business operations.
Strategic decisions consider the
impact on these suppliers, in
terms of capability, scale, value
for money and risk.
To ensure that Centaur
can comply with agreed
terms and conditions.
The values of our
suppliers and their high
standards of business
conduct.
Innovation and product
development.
Community The Company supports local
communities and charitable
organisations through direct fundraising
and donations. This was difficult to
achieve with the ongoing pandemic, but
during 2021 the Company supported
The Trussell Trust as its nominated
charity.
To be a good corporate citizen
and give back to the communities
and charities that are important
to our employees and to the
Company.
Inclusion of employee
sentiment and what is
important to them.
Government
and
regulators
The Board’s intention is to behave
responsibly and comply with all
applicable laws and regulations to
ensure that the business operates
with integrity, transparency and
accountability, and acts with high
standards and good governance.
In doing so, we believe we will
achieve our long-term business
strategy and develop our
reputation further in our sector.
To ensure that the
business operates in a
legal and transparent
manner, in compliance
with the spirit of all
applicable laws and
regulations.
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
29
Stakeholder engagement case study
Stakeholder Ongoing Covid response
Overview The business implications of Covid were fast moving and, at times, extremely uncertain. The Board
discussed the Group’s response and the impact on stakeholders. Our governance structure provided a
stable foundation from which we could respond to the changing situation, led by our Executive Committee.
Investors Continuing strong financial governance;
Focus on future financial security of Centaur;
Resumption of dividend.
Customers Moved face-to-face training on-line;
Created new Covid and working from home related content;
Launched and trialled new titles and formats;
Extended credit terms if needed.
Employees Provided equipment to safely work from home;
Continued online training;
Maintained high level of staff communications;
Maintained high level of mental health support;
Online social activities took place while still in lockdown.
Strategic Suppliers Ensured that all suppliers were paid on time.
Communities Charity fund raising;
Donations to charities and local foodbanks.
Government and
regulators
Complied with all government regulation regarding guidance on home-working;
Repaid VAT deferred from 2020.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
30
Environmental, Social and Governance
Environmental
Environment and climate change
– our impact on the environment
Climate change remains one of the greatest
challenges of our times and every company,
irrespective of their size or impact, is required
to play its part in minimising its environmental
footprint. The Group actively seeks to
minimise adverse environmental impacts and
to promote good environmental practices
wherever possible. During 2021, the vast
majority of our services and revenues were
delivered digitally or virtually with only a small
percentage being generated from physical
events. The Company has introduced an
Environmental and CSR Policy which was
approved by the Board and can be found at
www.centaurmedia.com.
The Task Force on Climate-
related Financial Disclosures
(‘TCFD’)
The FCA introduced requirements for
premium-listed companies to report
against the Task Force on Climate-
related Disclosures (‘TCFD’) framework
on a comply or explain basis as set out
in Listing Rule 9.8.6R for years starting
on or after 1 January 2021. TCFD is a
reporting framework that consists of a
list of recommendations for companies
to consider, with the aim to improve and
increase the reporting of climate-related
financial information.
Governance
The Board of Directors together with the
Executive Committee is responsible for
the oversight of climate-related risks and
opportunities impacting the Group. DICE, its
workforce advisory board, encourages staff
initiatives which support our environmental
aims. Centaur, as a provider of B2B
information, events (primarily digital) and
specialist consultancy means that our
impact on the environment is less significant
than that of businesses operating in many
other sectors.
Our primary emissions relate to the
rental of our London WeWork office and
environmental impact was an important
element for the Board in our office choice.
WeWork has targets as follows:
Renewable electricity – sourcing
100% renewable electricity by 2025
and offsetting Scope 1 emissions to
become operationally carbon neutral
the same year;
Sustainable, efficient operations –
reducing energy and water use by 20%
by 2025 (from a 2019 baseline) and
reducing annual waste to 10kg per
member per year;
Zero plastics – Eliminating single-
use disposable plastics from daily
operations globally through the WeWork
Zero Plastics Plan launched in 2018;
Sustainable finishes – using sustainable,
healthy finishes standards, including
CVOC content and emissions limits,
eliminating high risk toxic ingredients,
and sourcing recycled fibres for textiles
and cushions, and FSC certified wood
where possible; and
Ethical supply chains – ensuring
supply chain partners meet WeWork
standards across ethics, safe working
environments, labour and human rights,
and environment, as established by their
Vendor Code of Conduct published
in 2020.
WeWork also promotes wellbeing and
social impact through regular community
led events many of which have been held
virtually in 2021. (source: Sustainability at
WeWork 2021 Member and Enterprise
Client overview).
Our other office located in New York is small
and is also a WeWork office.
Strategy
Centaur recognises that being a responsible
and sustainable business is essential to
our success. We are also aware that key
components of sustainability are our people
and our approach to the wider community.
However, the Board believe that the actual
and potential impacts of climate-related
risks and opportunities on the organisation’s
business, strategy, and financial planning
are not material.
Outside our own practices, we are also
cognisant of the indirect environmental
impact of our supply chain and aim to
ensure that all our major suppliers are
environmentally responsible. For example,
our main paper and print supplier holds the
ISO 14001 (environmental management)
accreditation and is certified by the Forest
Stewardship Council and Programme for
the Endorsement of Forestry Certification.
During 2022 the Board will look at how
Centaur can achieve Net Zero carbon and in
what timescale. Currently WeWork has set
a target to be powered by 100% renewable
electricity by 2025 and offset Scope 1
emissions with an aim to be operationally
carbon neutral by 2025.
Risk Management
The Executive Committee and Audit
Committee evaluate the risks within the
business. Centaur, as a provider of B2B
information, online training, events (primarily
digital) and specialist consultancy means
that our impact on the environment is less
significant than that of businesses operating
in many other sectors.
Details of our principal risks are set out on
pages 22 to 25.
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
31
Metrics and Targets
Detail on our Scope 1 and 2 GHG
emissions are set out below.
To help mitigate the impact of our
greenhouse gas emissions DICE launched
a scheme investing in a new carbon
capture project to help mitigate the impact
of our greenhouse gas emissions through
carbon offsetting, with the United Nations
(Eastbourne) tri-species tree MVULE project
in Uganda.
There is a specific workstream within DICE
which will focus on initiatives to encourage
colleagues to be aware of and reduce their
personal carbon footprints in 2022.
Centaur also encourages staff to implement
good environmental practices by providing
environmentally favourable employee
benefits and rewards including a ‘cycle-to-
work’ scheme.
The move to homeworking as a result of
the pandemic helped us decrease our
environmental impact further, reducing
work-related travel and printing and with a
greater proportion of our services delivered
virtually. Having consulted heavily with its
staff about their preferred ways of working
throughout the pandemic, Centaur will
embrace a hybrid working model involving a
mix of working from the office and working
from home for all employees. The majority
of colleagues will spend two to three days
per week in the office going forward.
Similarly, as we expand in our digital
capabilities and products, we have
significantly reduced the use of consumable
items such as paper and plastic.
Emissions
We continue to measure our carbon footprint by monitoring our energy usage and we are pleased to confirm that we are compliant with the
EU Energy Efficiency Directive ‘Energy Saving Opportunity Scheme’ (‘ESOS’).
The greenhouse gas (‘GHG’) emissions from our operations during the year are set out below.
Emissions from:
2021
Tonnes CO
2
2020
1
Tonnes CO
2
Scope 1 (gas, fuel and car mileage) 12 19
Scope 2 (electricity and steam) 38 51
Total GHG emissions 50 70
Average number of employees 264 282
Emissions per employee 0.19 0.25
1
The 2020 figures have been restated to exclude discontinued operations so that the figures above are on a like for like basis.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
32
Environmental, Social and Governance
CONTINUED
Social
Our people – talent development
Our people are our most important asset
and are crucial to our success. Having the
right people with the right skills at all levels
in our organisation is critical to building a
quality, sustainable business and delivering
our strategy. Our culture is characterised
as customer focused, commercial, diverse,
grounded and innovative with a Can do,
Will do, Now! attitude. Accordingly, career
development is a priority.
Our people – training
All Senior Leaders have attended
workshops to enable them to manage and
maximise hybrid working and group and
personal coaching sessions have been
offered to colleagues to provide ongoing
support during the pandemic and returning
to the office. Specific training programmes
have been aimed at Content staff and Sales
Leaders.
During the year there has been mandatory
training for all staff on Security, GDPR
and Anti-Bribery and Corruption along
with coaching of 36 members of staff on
management skills, training for 10 maternity
buddies, mentoring training and other
individual role specific training sessions.
As well as developing the skills of our
employees, the Board recognises the
importance of instilling Centaur’s values
in the culture of the Company and the
necessity for high standards of business
conduct across the breadth of the Group; it
is integral to delivering on our strategy.
These values and standards are cascaded
to the business from the Executive
Directors, through the Executive Committee
and the senior leadership team, to
employees. This is done through weekly
staff updates, Q&A sessions, business unit
Town Hall meetings and other formal and
informal methods of communication.
Employee engagement – DICE
in action (Diversity, Inclusion,
Culture and Engagement)
DICE was formed during 2019 with the
purpose of helping the business build
a more diverse, inclusive and engaged
workforce by driving positive change. DICE
comprises 11 employees from across the
Group and is led by one of the CSG. DICE
reports to the CEO, and Carol Hosey is
the Non-Executive Director sponsor of
DICE. Her role is to ensure that employee
sentiment is clearly communicated to the
Board and that our gender, diversity and
environmental ambitions are realised with
actionable plans.
During 2020 and 2021, DICE cemented its
position as a critical element in Centaur’s
continued success, playing an integral
role in supporting engagement with our
workforce during a period of significant
disruption brought about by the pandemic.
DICE made sure that everyone at Centaur
felt connected and helped to build our
community and culture. During 2021 DICE
initiatives included the following:
Diversity & Inclusivity in 2021
Gender Diversity – publication of our
Gender Pledge;
Transgender – policy published in
December 2021;
Pride Month – DICE hosted a quiz to
celebrate Pride Month and raise money
for the LGBT Foundation;
International Women’s day – held a
chaired panel session entitled ‘Women
in leadership: Achieving an equal future
in a COVID-19 world’;
Menopause working group – formed
to focus on education and practical
support;
Maternity returners – launch
of a buddy scheme for maternity
returners; and
Socio Economic Diversity
collaborated with The Social Mobility
Foundation to invest in a series of paid
internships that will offer a broad range
of journalism experience to individuals
from low income backgrounds.
Culture and Engagement in
2021
Weekly Newsletter;
Wellness Day – given to all staff in
August 2021 which will be repeated
in 2022;
Feedback Forums – 1-to-1 and group
feedback sessions organised to better
understand employee sentiment and
achieve greater employee satisfaction;
Annual employee survey;
Volunteer day – this was organised
with the Trussell Trust;
Virtual Coffee Mornings – helped
employees maintain social relationships
while working remotely;
The Virtual Pub Quiz – a hit with
employees in 2020 and continued
in 2021;
Film and Book Club – virtual film and
book club continued; and
Virtual Events – including a Christmas
escape room event.
All DICE’s initiatives were very well received
with qualitative employee feedback
conducted across the breadth of the
business.
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
33
Environmental, Social and Governance
CONTINUED
Diversity
Centaur strongly encourages diversity
across the Group and consider it an
integral element of ensuring our success
as a business. We profoundly believe that
a workforce with diverse experiences and
diverse ideas makes for a better business
and we are committed to recruiting and
promoting the most talented people
from the widest pool. To do this, we offer
apprenticeships, internships, and work
experience opportunities to young people
from all backgrounds and provide equal
opportunities for all current and prospective
employees.
To support this aim, the Group has an
Inclusion, Diversity and Equality Policy
which covers recruitment and selection,
promotion, training and development,
and standard contract terms for all staff.
DICE has been instrumental in developing
our Antiracism & Inclusivity and LGBTQ+
pledges and a Community Group forum
exists and acts as a space of openness and
inclusivity where employees can speak freely
about issues regarding race.
As at 31 December 2021, two of our six
(33%) Board members are female and two
out of our five (40%) Executive Committee
members are female. During 2021 we
launched the Centaur Strategy Group,
a small group of senior leaders in the
Company (8 male and 6 female) to deliver
and enhance our strategy.
As at 31 December 2021, 56% of our
employees are female employees and
44% are male. We proudly support flexible
working opportunities, and over 10% of staff
are employed on a part-time basis.
Gender pay
We carry out an annual analysis on gender
Pay. The report for 2021 can be found
at www.centaurmedia.com/gender-
pay-reports. Our Gender Pay Gap has
reduced between 2020 and 2021 from
35.4% to 24.7% mean and from 25.9% to
12.5%median.
Environmental, social and governance
(‘ESG’) criteria are of high importance to
younger talent when making their career
choices and are also an increasingly
significant element for investors when
making their investment decisions. DICE is
the key driver in Centaur’s environmental
and social policy and has devised
workstreams to support the business in
driving continued social and environmental
change in 2021.
The Group has a whistleblowing policy
in place enabling employees to report
any concerns about improper practices,
including relating to its environmental and
social responsibility practices.
Other initiatives
During 2021, the Board continued initiatives
to support our colleagues that were initiated
in 2020. These included:
All business Q&A sessions – these
monthly sessions took place via Teams
and gave all employees the opportunity to
hear updates from senior leaders and ask
questions on any matters of concern.
CEO ‘Kaizen’ breakfasts – following
on from 2020 when the CEO met with
every employee from the business to hear
about their experiences at Centaur, the
insights collected were used to set up
cross-company projects to address the
key matters raised. Kaizen is a business
philosophy regarding the processes that
continuously improve operations and involve
all employees.
Support during Covid
We provided:
Access to Unum ‘Lifeworks’, an
employee assistance programme
providing counselling, support with
Covid, managing finances, assistance
with legal matters, and mental health
support services as well as giving
access to virtual GP appointments free
of charge.
Five mental health first-aiders
were trained who employees can
confidentially engage with regarding
any issues they may have. This was
supplemented with a variety of webinars
and initiatives to support those coping
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
34
Xeim Masters Lunch
with change and uncertainty, building
resilience and working from home
effectively.
Access to NABS, which is a support
organisation for the advertising and
media industry, was also made available
to employees.
Having seen, first-hand, the benefits of
these initiatives, as well as listening to
employee feedback, the Board will be
maintaining these practices going forward.
Health and safety
We are committed to the safety of our staff
and, while the nature of the business and
our WeWork serviced offices make risk of
work-based accidents relatively low, the
Group takes its responsibilities for the health
and safety of its employees seriously. We
have a detailed health and safety policy
outlining the responsibilities of our staff to
ensure workplace safety and our Health
and Safety Committee, which is responsible
for overseeing the application of this Policy,
meets every six months and reports directly
to the Board.
In normal circumstances, our Office Manager
is responsible for maintaining a safe
environment for employees at our WeWork
offices and an accident book is available
to all staff in reception. We also periodically
carry out internal health and safety reviews,
taking follow up action to maintain standards
where necessary, and undertake staff training
in relation to fire
safety. To minimise risk to
the health and safety of our employees in the
event of a major disaster or emergency, our
business continuity plan is regularly revised
and tested.
While employees spent most of 2021
working from home due to the Covid
pandemic, our Health and Safety
Committee continued to operate and we
sent surveys to employees to ensure they
had the right equipment to work safely and
comfortably from their homes. Based on the
responses, we supplied employees with the
necessary furniture and IT equipment, to
ensure they could work from home in a safe
and healthy way.
Anti-slavery and human
trafficking policy
We implemented the provisions of the
UK Modern Slavery Act 2015 in 2016
and adopted an anti-slavery and human
trafficking policy. Our Slavery and Human
Trafficking Statement is published on our
website in March each year.
Community
The Group supports local communities
and charitable organisations through direct
fundraising, donation and pro-bono work. In
2021 we made donations to Beat, an eating
disorders charity (£1,400), The Calm Zone,
a campaign against living miserably (£4,000
paid after the end of the year), Young Minds,
who support young people’s mental health
(£4,000), and Mvule Project for Carbon
Capture in Uganda (£5,000).
In 2022 the Group will support Shooting
Star Children’s Hospices and The Trussell
Trust, an organisation that aids a nationwide
network of food banks to provide
emergency food and support to people
locked in poverty.
In 2020, donations were made to The
Waterloo Foodbank. These donations
comprised employee contributions and
a Group contribution of £2,000 made by
Centaur after the end of the financial year.
The Group also offers each employee a paid
day off to spend volunteering for a not-for-
profit cause or charity of their choice. We
also operate a Give-As-You-Earn scheme
through the payroll and offer employees the
option to undertake Volunteer Days.
Governance
Details on Governance are set out in the
Corporate Governance Report starting on
page 41.
The Strategic Report was approved by the
Board of Directors and signed by order of
the Board.
Helen Silver
Company Secretary
15 March 2022
www.centaurmedia.com
STRATEGIC REPORT
35
COLIN JONES
Chair
SWAGATAM MUKERJI
Chief Executive
SIMON LONGFIELD
Chief Financial Officer
WILLIAM ECCLESHARE
Senior Independent Director
CAROL HOSEY
Non-Executive Director
LESLIEANN REED
Non-Executive Director
Colin joined Centaur in September 2018
and became Chair from June 2019. Prior to
June 2018, Colin was CFO of Euromoney
Institutional Investor PLC (‘Euromoney’),
where he worked in leadership roles in
the UK and US for 22 years. He is also an
independent non-executive director, and
audit committee chair, at M&C Saatchi Plc,
and a non-executive director and trustee
of the Finance & Commercial Committee at
City Lit, London’s leading adult education
college. During his time at Euromoney,
Colin was instrumental in its transformation
from its traditional media roots to a global,
B2B digital information services group. He
also has extensive M&A expertise through
Euromoney’s many successful transactions.
Before joining Euromoney, Colin was a
Director at Price Waterhouse Europe, where
he qualified as a Chartered Accountant.
Chair of the Nomination Committee and
member of the Remuneration Committee.
Swag joined Centaur in July 2016 and has
previously held senior international general
management and commercial financial
positions with several blue chip FMCG
companies, including United Biscuits plc,
Diageo plc and Virgin, where he operated
as a value creator, trouble-shooter and
change agent. As Group Finance Director
of Biocompatibles International plc, he led
the commercialisation and growth of the
company and ran the product licensing
division increasing the share price fourfold
in a falling market. Since then, he has been
a C-suite director of three private equity
backed businesses in a variety of sectors
with the common themes of strategy
refresh and shareholder value growth. He
has also led a substantial number of M&A
transactions and multi-lender refinancings.
Swag qualified as a Chartered Accountant
at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and is a
Warwick MBA.
Simon joined Centaur in November 2019.
He spent the previous 10 years as CFO
of BMI Research, a leading provider of
macroeconomic, industry and financial
market analysis, which was acquired by
Fitch Group in 2014. During his time at BMI
Research revenues more than doubled as
the company expanded internationally with
Simon’s support. Prior to this, Simon was
CFO of Newfound, an AIM-listed property
and leisure group. Simon began his career
at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP where he
qualified as a Chartered Accountant and
worked in London and Australia.
William joined Centaur in July 2016. William
is Executive Vice Chairman of Clear Channel
Outdoor (NYSE) having served as CEO
until the end of 2021. He served as a non-
executive director of Hays plc from 2004–
2014, has been a board member of the
Donmar Warehouse Theatre since 2013 and
is the Senior independent non-executive
director of Britvic plc. William was a Partner
and Leader of European Branding Practice
at McKinsey & Co. He has previously served
in international leadership roles at major
advertising agencies, including as European
Chairman and CEO of BBDO (Omnicom);
European Chairman of Young and Rubicam
(WPP Group); Global Strategic Planning
Director of J. Walter Thompson Worldwide
(WPP Group); and CEO of PPGH/JWT
Amsterdam.
Member of the Audit, Remuneration and
Nomination Committees.
Carol joined Centaur on 5 February
2020. Carol has extensive remuneration
experience at executive and board level
and has spent over 20 years in senior HR
roles, latterly as the Group HR Director for
Mace Ltd, the international consultancy and
construction group and Mitie Group plc.
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
and member of the Audit and Nomination
Committees. She is also the Non-
Executive Director sponsor of Centaur’s
workforce advisory panel known as DICE.
Leslie-Ann joined Centaur on 1 March
2020 and became Chair of Centaur’s Audit
Committee when Robert Boyle retired from
the Board on 31 March 2020. Leslie-Ann
is an experienced non-executive director
and chairs the audit committees at Learning
Technologies Group plc and Induction
Healthcare Group PLC. She is also chair of
the audit committee and senior independent
non-executive director of Bloomsbury
Publishing Plc. Leslie-Ann is a chartered
accountant and her executive roles have
included CFO of the B2B publisher Metal
Bulletin plc and the online auctioneer Go
Industry plc.
Chair of the Audit Committee and
member of the Nomination and
Remuneration Committees.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
36
Board of Directors
COLIN JONES
Chair
SWAGATAM MUKERJI
Chief Executive
SIMON LONGFIELD
Chief Financial Officer
WILLIAM ECCLESHARE
Senior Independent Director
CAROL HOSEY
Non-Executive Director
LESLIEANN REED
Non-Executive Director
Colin joined Centaur in September 2018
and became Chair from June 2019. Prior to
June 2018, Colin was CFO of Euromoney
Institutional Investor PLC (‘Euromoney’),
where he worked in leadership roles in
the UK and US for 22 years. He is also an
independent non-executive director, and
audit committee chair, at M&C Saatchi Plc,
and a non-executive director and trustee
of the Finance & Commercial Committee at
City Lit, London’s leading adult education
college. During his time at Euromoney,
Colin was instrumental in its transformation
from its traditional media roots to a global,
B2B digital information services group. He
also has extensive M&A expertise through
Euromoney’s many successful transactions.
Before joining Euromoney, Colin was a
Director at Price Waterhouse Europe, where
he qualified as a Chartered Accountant.
Chair of the Nomination Committee and
member of the Remuneration Committee.
Swag joined Centaur in July 2016 and has
previously held senior international general
management and commercial financial
positions with several blue chip FMCG
companies, including United Biscuits plc,
Diageo plc and Virgin, where he operated
as a value creator, trouble-shooter and
change agent. As Group Finance Director
of Biocompatibles International plc, he led
the commercialisation and growth of the
company and ran the product licensing
division increasing the share price fourfold
in a falling market. Since then, he has been
a C-suite director of three private equity
backed businesses in a variety of sectors
with the common themes of strategy
refresh and shareholder value growth. He
has also led a substantial number of M&A
transactions and multi-lender refinancings.
Swag qualified as a Chartered Accountant
at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and is a
Warwick MBA.
Simon joined Centaur in November 2019.
He spent the previous 10 years as CFO
of BMI Research, a leading provider of
macroeconomic, industry and financial
market analysis, which was acquired by
Fitch Group in 2014. During his time at BMI
Research revenues more than doubled as
the company expanded internationally with
Simon’s support. Prior to this, Simon was
CFO of Newfound, an AIM-listed property
and leisure group. Simon began his career
at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP where he
qualified as a Chartered Accountant and
worked in London and Australia.
William joined Centaur in July 2016. William
is Executive Vice Chairman of Clear Channel
Outdoor (NYSE) having served as CEO
until the end of 2021. He served as a non-
executive director of Hays plc from 2004–
2014, has been a board member of the
Donmar Warehouse Theatre since 2013 and
is the Senior independent non-executive
director of Britvic plc. William was a Partner
and Leader of European Branding Practice
at McKinsey & Co. He has previously served
in international leadership roles at major
advertising agencies, including as European
Chairman and CEO of BBDO (Omnicom);
European Chairman of Young and Rubicam
(WPP Group); Global Strategic Planning
Director of J. Walter Thompson Worldwide
(WPP Group); and CEO of PPGH/JWT
Amsterdam.
Member of the Audit, Remuneration and
Nomination Committees.
Carol joined Centaur on 5 February
2020. Carol has extensive remuneration
experience at executive and board level
and has spent over 20 years in senior HR
roles, latterly as the Group HR Director for
Mace Ltd, the international consultancy and
construction group and Mitie Group plc.
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
and member of the Audit and Nomination
Committees. She is also the Non-
Executive Director sponsor of Centaur’s
workforce advisory panel known as DICE.
Leslie-Ann joined Centaur on 1 March
2020 and became Chair of Centaur’s Audit
Committee when Robert Boyle retired from
the Board on 31 March 2020. Leslie-Ann
is an experienced non-executive director
and chairs the audit committees at Learning
Technologies Group plc and Induction
Healthcare Group PLC. She is also chair of
the audit committee and senior independent
non-executive director of Bloomsbury
Publishing Plc. Leslie-Ann is a chartered
accountant and her executive roles have
included CFO of the B2B publisher Metal
Bulletin plc and the online auctioneer Go
Industry plc.
Chair of the Audit Committee and
member of the Nomination and
Remuneration Committees.
www.centaurmedia.com
37
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Executive Committee
STEVE NEWBOLD
Group Managing Director
Xeim
JANE WILKINSON
Managing Director
The Lawyer
JACQUIE MACKENZIE
Chief People Officer
Steve is the Group Managing Director of
Xeim. He is responsible for all the brands
and services in the Xeim marketing
division including Econsultancy, Influencer
Intelligence and the highly successful
MW Mini MBA series. Steve has extensive
experience in running content-led,
multi-channel portfolios in both B2B and
consumer sectors. He has played a key role
at Centaur in accelerating the growth of the
Company’s digital information products,
marketing solutions, operations and training
services for customers. Prior to joining
Centaur in 2015 Steve held Managing
Director roles at WGSN, i2i Events, Emap
Communications (now Ascential) and Emap
Consumer Media (now Bauer).
Jane is Managing Director of The Lawyer.
She joined Centaur in August 2021 and
has over 25 years of industry experience,
including 18 years at B2B data and
information business Euromoney Institutional
Investor Plc, where she played a key role in
growing paid subscriptions and transitioning
the business to digital. She was responsible
for running Euromoney Learning Solutions;
Institutional Investor and Hedge Fund
Intelligence, before becoming Group Chief
Marketing Officer in 2016. Jane has worked
with subscription businesses throughout
her career, both B2C and B2B, in the
information financial services and supply
chain risk management sectors.
Jacquie is the Chief People Officer and
joined the Executive Committee in January
2020. Prior to joining Centaur in 2015,
Jacquie worked for Lloyds Banking Group,
where she undertook a number of senior HR
roles. She also spent five years working for
Lloyd’s Retail Banking Division in Customer
Experience and as Head of Engagement in
the London 2012 Sponsorship Team. Talent
and performance are critical to get right in
any business and Jacquie is particularly
interested in the role that diversity, culture
and engagement play in ensuring that
Centaur achieves its highest potential.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
38
Directors’ Report
The Directors of Centaur
Media Plc (‘the Company’
or ‘the Group’), a company
incorporated and domiciled in
England and Wales, present
their report on the affairs of the
Group and Company together
with the audited Company
and consolidated financial
statements for the year ended
31 December 2021.
There are no significant events since the
reporting date for disclosure in the financial
statements.
Principal activities
The principal activities of the Group are the
provision of business information, training
and specialist consultancy to selected
professional and commercial markets within
the marketing and legal professions, our
two sectors. The principal activities of the
Company are those of a holding company.
Business review
The Strategic Report, incorporating the
CEO’s Review, on pages 2 to 35 sets out a
summary of the Group strategic objectives,
business model, key performance
measures, operating and financial reviews,
future developments, principal risks, S172
statement and the Environmental, Social
and Governance report.
Greenhouse gas emissions
Details of the Group’s greenhouse gas
emissions are included in the Environmental,
Social and Governance report on page 32.
Research and development
activities
The Group invests in systems and website
development activities – see note 11 to
the financial statements for the internally
generated amounts capitalised during
the year. The Group does not incur any
significant research costs.
Dividends
A final ordinary dividend under the dividend
policy in respect of the year to 31 December
2021 of 0.5p per share (2020: 0.5p) is
proposed by the Directors, and subject to
shareholder approval at the Annual General
Meeting, will be paid on 27 May 2022 to
ordinary shareholders on the register at the
close of business on 13 May 2022. The total
dividends paid to shareholders relating to
the year will therefore be 1.0p (2020: 0.5p).
Share capital and substantial shareholdings
Details of the share capital of the Company are set out in note 22 to the financial
statements. As at 31 December 2021, and 15 March 2022 (being the last practicable date
prior to publication), notifications of interests at or above 3% in the issued voting share
capital of the Company had been received from the following:
31 December
2021
15 March
2022
Harwood Capital LLP 29.72% 29.72%
Aberforth Partners LLP
24.36% 24.36%
Artemis Investment Management LLP 7.74% 7.74%
Herald Investment Management 6.64% 6.64%
Downing LLP 4.39% 4.39%
This includes Wellcome Trust Limited which is managed by Aberforth Partners LLP
At 15 March 2022 and 31 December 2021, 4,550,179 (31 December 2020: 4,550,179) 10p
ordinary shares are held in treasury, representing 3.01% (2020: 3.01%) of the issued share
capital of the Company as at 31 December 2021. As at 31 December 2021, there were
800,000 (2020: 800,000) deferred shares of 10p each which carry restricted voting rights
and carry no right to receive a dividend payment.
Directors and Directors’ interests
The Directors of the Company during the year and up to the date of this report are detailed
below. All Directors served from 1 January 2021 unless otherwise stated. The Board has
decided to continue observing best practice by offering themselves for re-election annually.
Number of
ordinary
shares held at
1 January
2021
Shares
acquired
during the
year
Number of
ordinary
shares held at
31 December
2021
Number of
ordinary
shares held at
15 March 2022
Swagatam Mukerji 397,206 6,242 403,448 404,325
Simon Longfield 72,769 72,769 72,769
Colin Jones 140,000 140,000 140,000
William Eccleshare
Carol Hosey
Leslie-Ann Reed
The Directors’ interests in long-term incentive plans are disclosed in the Remuneration
Committee Report on pages 49 to 63.
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions
By virtue of article 231 of the Articles of Association of the Company, a qualifying third-party
indemnity provision (within the meaning given by section 234 of the Companies Act 2006)
is in force at the date of this report in respect of each Director of the Company and was in
force throughout the year.
The Company has purchased appropriate insurance in respect of legal actions against
Directors and officers.
Charitable and political donations
The Group supports local communities and charitable organisations through direct
fundraising, donation and pro-bono work and details of the charitable donations it made in
2021 can be found in the community section on page 35.
No political donations were made during the year (2020: £nil).
www.centaurmedia.com
39
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Directors’ Report
CONTINUED
Employment policy
The Group is an equal opportunities
employer and appoints employees based on
their skill, experience and capability without
reference to age, sex, ethnic group, religious
beliefs or any other personal characteristics.
It is the Group’s policy to give full
consideration to suitable applications
for employment by disabled persons.
Opportunities also exist for employees of the
Group who become disabled to continue in
their employment or to be trained for other
positions in the Group.
The Group actively encourages employee
involvement at all levels, both through
monthly employee briefings and by direct
access to managers and the Executive
Committee. A workforce advisory panel
known as DICE was set up in 2019 and
more details can be found in the Strategic
Report on page 33. In addition, the Share
Incentive Plan as described in note 23
encourages employees’ participation in the
Group’s performance.
All employees are regularly briefed on the
financial and economic factors affecting
the Group’s performance and new
initiatives through town hall meetings and
management cascade communication.
Significant agreements
The Group’s bank facility agreement is a
significant agreement that is terminable
on a change of control of the Company.
In addition, awards under certain of the
long-term incentive plans, details of which
are set out in note 23, will vest or may be
exchanged for awards of a purchaser’s
shares upon a change of control of the
Company.
Conflicts of interest
Following the implementation of legislation
on conflicts of interest, reflected in the
historical changes to the Company’s Articles
of Association, procedures are in place
to deal with such conflicts and they have
operated effectively.
Financial instruments
A statement in relation to the financial
risk management and use of financial
instruments by the Group is presented in
note 26 to the financial statements.
Information required under
the listing rules
In accordance with the UK Financial
Conduct Authority’s Listing Rules (LR
9.8.4C), the information to be included in
the Annual Report and financial statements,
where applicable, under LR 9.8.4, is set out
in this Directors’ Report, with the exception
of details of transactions with shareholders
which is set out on page 60.
Going concern
The Directors have carefully considered the
Group’s net current liability position, have
assessed the Company’s ability to continue
trading, and have a reasonable expectation
that the Company has adequate resources
to continue in operational existence for at
least twelve months from the date of this
report and for the foreseeable future, being
the period shown in the viability statement
on page 26. This includes consideration of
downside scenarios relating to the current
immediate risk from Covid. See note 1(a) of
the financial statements for further details
and page 26 for our viability statement.
Subsidiaries
Details of the subsidiaries of the Company
are shown in note 13 to the financial
statements
Compliance with the UK
Corporate Governance Code
The Directors’ Statement on Corporate
Governance in respect of the Group’s
compliance with the provisions of the UK
Corporate Governance Code is set out on
page 41.
Auditor and disclosure of
information to the Auditor
The Directors confirm that, so far as the
Directors are aware, there is no relevant
audit information of which the Company’s
auditors are unaware, and the Directors
have taken all the steps that they ought
to have taken as Directors in order to
make themselves aware of any relevant
audit information and to establish that
the Company’s auditor is aware of that
information.
This confirmation is given and should
be interpreted in accordance with the
provisions of s418 of the Companies Act
2006. The Directors’ responsibility statement
is included on page 64.
Approved by the Board of Directors and
signed by order of the Board.
Helen Silver
Company Secretary
15 March 2022
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
40
Directors’ Statement on
Corporate Governance
The Board is committed to
high standards of corporate
governance and supports the
UK Corporate Governance Code
published in 2018. The Board
sets out its report below on
how the Group has applied the
principles of, and complied with,
the UK Corporate Governance
Code during the year.
Compliance statement
The Company has applied the provisions
set out in the UK Corporate Governance
Code throughout the year. The Board is
committed to maintaining a structure which
establishes a sound corporate governance
framework on behalf of the Company’s
shareholders. Throughout the year, the
Group has complied with all the provisions
of the UK Corporate Governance Code
except for those set out below.
In respect of Provision 38 of the Code,
Executive Director’s pension contributions
are in line with the Remuneration Policy
approved at the AGM in 2019. Swagatam
Mukerji currently receives a pension
allowance equivalent to 9% of annual salary,
the rate at the time of his appointment in
2016. From 1 January 2023 this will be
reduced by 1% a year for 4 years to align
his pension arrangements with the general
workforce.
The Board
As at 31 December 2021, the Board had
four Non-Executive Directors and two
Executive Directors (Chief Executive and
Chief Financial Officer). Biographies for each
currently serving Director are shown on
pages 36 and 37. TheBoardendeavoursto
maintain diversity in its composition with
respect to gender, skills, knowledge and
length of service in order to ensure the
balanced and effective running of the
Company. Colin Jones is Chair of the Board
and was independent on appointment.
He leads the Board and ensures that both
Executive and Non-Executive Directors
make available sufficient time to carry out
their duties in an appropriate manner, that
all Directors receive sufficient financial and
operational information, and that there is
proper debate at Board meetings.
The Board is responsible for the leadership
of the Company and the Group, and in
discharging that responsibility it makes
decisions objectively and in the best
interests of the Group and its stakeholders.
The Section 172 Statement is set out in the
Strategic Report on pages 27 to 30. The
Board sets the vision, culture, values and
standards for the Group. The balance of the
Board, together with the advice sought from
the Executive Committee members and the
Company’s external advisors, ensures that
no one individual has unfettered powers
of decision. The Board delegates day-to-
day responsibility for the running of the
Company to the Chief Executive.
The Chair is responsible for the effective
performance of the Board through a
schedule of matters reserved for approval
by the Board (comprising issues considered
most significant to the Group in terms of
financial impact and risk) and control of the
Board agenda. The Chair conducts Board
and shareholder meetings and ensures
that all Directors are properly briefed. The
Chief Executive, supported by the Chief
Financial Officer and Executive Committee,
is responsible to the Board for running
the business and implementing strategy.
The Board reviews the performance of the
Executive Directors and the Group against
agreed budgets and against the Group’s
objectives, strategy and values.
The Senior Independent Director is William
Eccleshare, who is also a member of the
Remuneration and Nomination Committees,
and joined the Audit Committee on
3August 2021. The Company Secretary
is Helen Silver. The Company Secretary
assists the Chair in ensuring there is efficient
communication between all Directors, the
committees and senior management, as
well as the professional development of
Directors. Independent advisors including
lawyers, remuneration specialists and
external auditors are available to advise the
Non-Executive Directors at the Company’s
expense. All the Non-Executive Directors
are independent, and the Chair was
independent on appointment. Committee
meetings are held independently of Board
meetings and invitations to attend are
extended by the Committee Chair to
other Directors, the Group’s advisors and
management as appropriate. The terms
of reference of the Audit Committee,
the Nomination Committee and the
Remuneration Committee, including their
roles and the authority delegated to them by
the Board, are available on request from the
Company Secretary and will be available at
the AGM.
www.centaurmedia.com
41
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Directors’ Statement on
Corporate Governance
CONTINUED
Board meetings
During the year, the membership of the Board and of each Committee was as follows:
Board Role
Audit
Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Nomination
Committee
Colin Jones Chair Member Chair
William Eccleshare
1
Senior Independent Director Member Member Member
Carol Hosey Non-Executive Director Member Chair Member
Leslie-Ann Reed Non-Executive Director Chair Member Member
Swagatam Mukerji Chief Executive
Simon Longfield Chief Financial Officer
1
William Eccleshare joined the Audit Committee on 3 August 2021.
The number of scheduled full Board meetings and Committee meetings during the year along with attendance of Directors was as follows:
Board
1
Audit
Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Nomination
Committee
Number of scheduled
meetings held: 6 4 4 2
Meetings
attended
Meetings
eligible to
attend
Meetings
attended
Meetings
eligible to
attend
Meetings
attended
Meetings
eligible to
attend
Meetings
attended
Meetings
eligible to
attend
Colin Jones 6 6 _ _ 4 4 2 2
William Eccleshare 6 6 1 1 4 4 2 2
Swagatam Mukerji 6 6
Simon Longfield 6 6
Carol Hosey 6 6 4 4 4 4 2 2
Leslie-Ann Reed 6 6 4 4 4 4 2 2
1
Three additional unscheduled Board meetings were held during the year.
If a Director is unable to attend a meeting
they are provided with the same level
of information as the other Directors in
advance of the meeting and given the
opportunity to express views, which will
then be shared at the meeting.
In addition to the key items identified for
discussion by the Committees above, the
Board discussed the following matters at
the Board meetings during the year:
Review of financial performance against
budget and prior year;
Decisions regarding the effect of Covid
on the business and employees;
Review of dividend policy and
payments;
Review and approval of budgets;
Review of Group key performance
indicators;
Approval of financial reports and
communication to shareholders and
investors; and
Approval of the Group’s internal control
policy, including a robust assessment
of the principal and emerging risks,
corporate governance environment and
environmental issues.
Board assessment and
Directors’ performance
evaluation
The Board undertakes a formal evaluation
of its own performance and that of its
committees and individual Directors.
Individual evaluation aims to show whether
each Director continues to contribute
effectively and to demonstrate commitment
to the role (including commitment of time
for Board and Committee meetings and
other duties). Evaluations are undertaken
annually by self-assessment and the
Chair’s performance is also evaluated by
the other Non-Executive Directors at a
separate meeting for this purpose each
year. In addition, the Chief Executive is
subject to an annual performance review
with the Chair. New Directors receive an
induction programme and all the Directors
are encouraged to undertake continuous
professional development programmes as
appropriate. The Group maintains insurance
cover in respect of legal action against its
Directors.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
42
Management structure
The Board delegates the day-to-day
running of the Company to the Executive
Directors, who in turn share the operational
running of the Group with the Executive
Committee. Throughout the year, the
Executive Committee was the primary body
implementing operational management
across the Group. The role of the Executive
Committee is to review:
Financial performance, the budget and
forecasts;
Human capital management and
resource allocation including capital
expenditure;
Operational efficiency and
developments (including Group IT,
procurement and facilities);
Product development;
Market development;
Business continuity planning;
Internal and external communications;
Business transformation and change
management; and
Acquisition and disposal plans.
The biographies of the members of the
Executive Committee are set out on pages
36 to 38.
Relations with shareholders
The Company encourages meaningful
dialogue with all stakeholders. Shareholder
communication centres primarily on the
publication of annual reports, periodic
press releases, investor presentations,
analyst research on Centaur’s website and
trading updates. The Chair and Executive
Directors are available for discussions
with shareholders throughout the year
and particularly around the time of results
announcements. During the year, meetings
were held with major shareholders following
the preliminary results in March, the interim
results in July and most recently in October
2021 when it held a Capital Markets Day.
The Senior Independent Director is
also available should any shareholder
wish to draw any matters to his
attention. The Directors are available for
comment throughout the year and at
all General Meetings of the Company.
Centaurvaluesthe views of its shareholders
and recognises their interest in the
Company’s strategy and performance,
Board membership and quality of
management. The Group therefore has
an active programme to meet and make
presentations to its current and potential
shareholders to discuss its objectives.
More details on engagement with our
stakeholders are set out in the Section 172
Statement in the Strategic Report on pages
27 to 30.
Investors are encouraged to attend the
AGM and to participate in proceedings
formally or sharing their views with Board
members informally after the meeting. The
Chairs of the Audit, Remuneration and
Nomination Committees are available to
answer questions. Separate resolutions are
proposed on each issue so that they can
be given proper consideration and there is a
resolution to approve the annual report and
financial statements. Consistent with last
year’s AGM, shareholders will be given the
opportunity to email questions to the Board
prior to the AGM in 2022.
The Company counts all proxy votes and
indicates the level of proxies lodged on
each resolution, after it has been voted on
by a show of hands. All shareholders can
gain access to the annual reports, trading
updates, announcements, research, press
releases and other information about the
Company through the Company’s website,
www.centaurmedia.com.
Risk assessment
Risks that affect or may affect the business
are identified and assessed, and appropriate
controls and systems implemented to
ensure that the risk is managed. The
Group’s risk register is kept by the Company
Secretary with input from the Executive
Committee and Head of Legal and is
reviewed by the Audit Committee regularly
with appropriate mitigation actions also
being reported to and overseen by the
Committee.
Principal and emerging risks
The principal and emerging risks facing the
Group, with associated mitigating controls,
are detailed on pages 22 to 25 within the
Strategic Report.
Ethics
The Group carries out its business in a
fair, honest and open manner, ensuring
that it complies with all relevant laws and
regulations. The Company has specific
policies on fraud, Director conflict, bribery,
whistleblowing and slavery and human
trafficking, which are widely distributed and
compliance with these policies is monitored.
The HR team ensures that new job
opportunities are made available to existing
employees as well as to outside applicants
and that all employees are able to benefit
from training, career development and
promotion opportunities where appropriate.
The recruitment of new personnel is made
without prejudice and the Group believes in
equal opportunity and encourages diversity.
The analysis of the Group’s workforce
and Board by gender is set out in the
Environmental, Social and Governance
Report on page 34.
Through all our interactions with our
customers and partners we ensure that we
treat them fairly and openly while abiding
by the terms of contracts and relevant law.
Equally, we treat our suppliers fairly, and
do not exploit them or their employees,
including the objective of paying all suppliers
within the agreed payment terms.
Monitoring of controls
The Board has overall responsibility for the
effectiveness of the Group’s system of risk
management and internal controls, and
these are regularly monitored by the Audit
Committee.
Details of the activities of the Audit
Committee in this financial year can be
found in the Audit Committee Report on
pages 45 to 47.
www.centaurmedia.com
43
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Directors’ Statement on
Corporate Governance
CONTINUED
Greenhouse gas emissions
The disclosure in respect of the
greenhouse gas emissions of the Group
that are attributable to human activity in
tonnes of carbon dioxide is set out in the
Environmental, Social and Governance
Report on page 32.
Fraud
While the Group cannot guarantee to
prevent fraud, an internal control framework
is in place to reduce the likelihood of fraud
arising. The Group’s whistleblowing policy
is available to employees on the Company’s
intranet, should any employee become
aware of any incidence of fraud.
Directors’ conflicts
Group and subsidiary Directors are required
to notify their employing company of all
directorships they hold. Annual conflict of
interest disclosures require them to disclose
such directorships or other relationships,
which they or a person connected to them
may hold. These are reviewed by the Board
to assess the impact on the Company
and whether it would impair the Group’s
objectives.
Bribery Act 2010
In response to the Bribery Act 2010, the
Board performed a risk assessment across
the Group and formalised its policy to
prevent bribery. The Board has in place
processes to prevent corruption or unethical
behaviour. The policy explains what is
considered a bribe or facilitation payment,
which are prohibited, and provides guidance
over the levels of gifts, entertainment and
hospitality that are considered reasonable.
Training is mandatory for all employees.
During 2021, an online training programme
was made available to all employees. The
Group’s policy is communicated to all
appropriate third parties. The more rigorous
processes around declaring Directors’
interests and identifying potential conflicts
have improved the regular monitoring of the
Group’s policy.
Whistleblowing
The Company is committed to the highest
standards of integrity and honesty. Along
with other policies which encourage this
behaviour, the Group’s whistleblowing
policy is available to employees on the
Company’s intranet. This policy allows all
employees to disclose openly, in confidence
or anonymously, any concerns they may
have about possible improper practices,
in financial or other matters. An escalation
process has been communicated to
employees. Any matters raised will be
investigated and resolved. The Audit
Committee will be notified of any issues
raised through this process and appropriate
action taken. However, no incidents were
noted during the year.
Modern Slavery Act 2015
The Company is committed to implementing
and enforcing effective systems and
controls to ensure modern slavery is not
taking place anywhere in its business
or in any of its supply chains. The
Company’s slavery and human trafficking
statement for the purposes of section
54 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 is
available on the Company’s website,
www.centaurmedia.com. The Group has in
place an anti-slavery and human trafficking
policy which has been made available to
employees on the Company’s intranet and is
notified to all new joiners. Training has been
provided to key employees and the policy is
communicated to suppliers and other third
parties where appropriate.
Capital structure
Information on the share capital structure is
included in the Directors’ Report on page 39.
Approved by the Board of Directors and
signed by order of the Board.
Helen Silver
Company Secretary
15 March 2022
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
44
Audit Committee Report
Dear Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the
report of the Audit Committee
(‘the Committee’) for the year
ended 31 December 2021.
This report details the Audit
Committee’s responsibilities and
key activities over the period.
The role of the Committee is to protect
the interests of shareholders regarding the
integrity of financial information published by
the Group and to oversee the effectiveness
of the external audit. It does this through
reviewing and reporting to the Board on
the Group’s financial reporting, internal
controls and risk management processes
and the performance, independence and
effectiveness of the external auditor.
Following the appointment of Crowe U.K.
LLP as auditor for the 2020 audit, they have
continued in office and provided their audit
report on 2021 on pages 65 to 68.
Committee composition
During the year, William Eccleshare joined
myself and Carol Hosey as members of
the Audit Committee. Our biographies are
shown on page 37. The membership of the
Committee is balanced and is considered
to contain the appropriate combination of
recent, relevant financial experience through
the Chair, as well as competence relevant
to the sector. The Executive Directors,
representatives of the external auditor and
other Group executives regularly attend
meetings at the invitation of the Committee.
The Committee met four times during the
year, with all members attending. Meetings
are held throughout the year and timed
to align with the overall financial reporting
timetable. At least once during the year,
the Committee meets separately with the
external auditor without management, and
as Chair I am in regular direct contact with
the external auditor and with the Chief
Financial Officer.
Roles and responsibilities
The main roles and responsibilities of the
Audit Committee are to:
Monitor the integrity of the financial
statements of the Group and any
formal public announcements relating
to the Group’s financial performance,
reviewing (and approving) significant
financial reporting judgements
contained in them;
Review and monitor the external
auditor’s independence and objectivity
and the effectiveness of the audit
process, taking into consideration
relevant UK professional and regulatory
requirements;
Review and assess the Annual Report
in order to determine that it can advise
the Board that, taken as a whole,
the Annual Report is fair, balanced
and understandable, and provides
shareholders with the information they
need to assess the Company’s position
and performance, business model and
strategy as required by provision 27 of
the UK Corporate Governance Code;
Make recommendations to the Board in
relation to the appointment and terms of
engagement of the external auditor and
to review and approve levels of audit
and non-audit remuneration;
Develop and implement policy on the
engagement of the external auditor to
supply non-audit services;
Review the effectiveness of the Group’s
internal financial control and risk
management systems including a bi-
annual review of the Group’s risk register;
Review the Group’s financial and
operational policies and procedures
to ensure they remain effective and
relevant;
Oversee the whistleblowing
arrangements of the Group and
to ensure they are operating
effectively; and
Report to the Board on how it has
discharged its responsibilities.
Activities of the Committee
during the year
During the year and up until the date of this
report, the Audit Committee undertook the
following activities to ensure the integrity of
the Group’s financial statements and formal
announcements:
Regularly met with management and
the Chief Financial Officer to discuss
the results and performance of the
business;
Received reports from management
on the internal controls covering the
financial reporting process;
Reviewed and agreed the external
auditor’s strategy in advance of their
audit for the year;
Reviewed and agreed reappointment
and remuneration of the external
auditor;
Reviewed compliance with requirements
under the UK Corporate Governance
Code, and in particular its impact on
the Strategic Report, Viability Statement
and going concern assessment;
Discussed the report received from the
external auditor regarding their audit in
respect of the prior year, which included
comments on significant financial
reporting judgements and their findings
on internal controls;
Reviewed and discussed with the
external auditor the results of the FRC’s
review of their 2020 audit selected by
the FRC’s Audit Quality Review team as
part of their monitoring of Public Interest
Entities;
Met with other management personnel;
Reviewed and discussed with
management and the Chief Financial
Officer each financial reporting
announcement made by the Group; and
Reviewed compliance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’)
www.centaurmedia.com
45
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Audit Committee Report
CONTINUED
The most significant financial reporting
judgements considered by the Audit
Committee and discussed with the external
auditor during the year were as follows:
Carrying value of goodwill,
intangible assets and
investments
The Audit Committee has reviewed
management’s assessment of the
recoverability of the Group’s goodwill
and intangible assets and whether there
is a need for any resulting impairment.
The recoverable amount of goodwill has
been determined through value-in-use
calculations of each cash generating unit
(‘CGU’) based on Board approved forecasts
for the first three years of the value-in-use
calculation and applying a terminal growth
rate of 2.5%.
Management’s assessment of the
recoverability of the Group’s goodwill and
intangible assets resulted in no impairment
being recognised.
At 31 December 2021 the Committee
reviewed management’s assessment of the
recoverability of the Group’s goodwill and
intangible assets. The Committee has paid
particular attention to the judgements and
assumptions used to forecast cash flows,
particularly around revenue and Adjusted
EBITDA growth rates. The Committee was
satisfied that the forecasts reflect the CGUs’
historical budgeting performance and that
reasonable sensitivities were performed,
that the value-in-use calculation reflects
management’s best estimate, and that
the booking of no impairment against any
segment is appropriate. As a result, the
Audit Committee was satisfied with the
carrying value of goodwill and intangible
assets in the Group’s balance sheet.
Further details on goodwill and the
impairment testing are included in note 10
to the financial statements.
Going concern and viability
The Audit Committee received a report
setting out the going concern review
undertaken by management which forms
the basis of the Board’s going concern
conclusion.
The Group performed in a satisfactory
manner with excellent growth in the
MW Mini MBA and resilience in premium
content billings, combined with firm control
over the Group’s fixed costs. This resulted
in a return to profitability at an adjusted
operating profit level (2020: break even).
The Group’s cash generation remained
strong with positive Adjusted EBITDA
resulting in an increase in cash to £13.1m
at the end of 2021 (2020: £8.3m).
The Committee has reviewed forecasts to
cover the twelve months from signature
date based on the Group’s MAP23
strategy with downside scenarios explored.
The Committee has also taken into
consideration the £10m revolving credit
facility with NatWest. The Committee has
concluded that the adoption of the going
concern basis is appropriate.
The Committee has also assessed the
statement in relation to the longer-term
viability of the Group and of the Group’s
principal risks to viability, including reviewing
the long-term financial projections for the
period over which the statement is made,
and reviewing qualitative and quantitative
analysis and scenario testing prepared by
management. The Committee concluded
that the statement in relation to the longer-
term viability of the Group in the Strategic
Report is appropriate.
Adjusting items
Unlike recent reporting periods, there are
no restructuring costs in the year that have
been identified as adjusting items. The only
adjusting items in 2021 therefore are the
amortisation of acquired intangible assets
and share-based payments. The Committee
is satisfied that it is appropriate to present
these items as adjusting items on the basis
that they assist the user in assessing the
core operating performance of the Group.
The Committee assesses the
appropriateness of all alternative
performance measures disclosed as
adjusting and the impact these have on the
presentation of the Group’s results and is
satisfied that they do not inappropriately
replace or obscure IFRS measures. Further
details on adjusting items are included in
notes 1(b) and 4 to the financial statements.
New accounting standards
No new accounting standards were
introduced during the year.
Risk management
The Group’s management is responsible
for the identification, assessment and
management of risk and emerging risk,
as well as for designing and operating the
system of internal control as set out in the
Strategic Report on pages 21 to 25. The
Committee has assessed management’s
identification of risk and concluded that
appropriate mitigating actions are being
taken. The auditor has also detailed certain
risks in their report and set out the work
performed to satisfy themselves that
these have been properly reflected in the
financial statements. The Committee has
worked closely with management and
received detailed information to assess the
effectiveness of internal financial control and
risk assessment and management systems,
and report on them to the Board (which
retains ultimate responsibility). Details of
financial risks are set out in note 26.
Having monitored the Group’s risk
management and internal control system,
and having reviewed the effectiveness
of material controls, including financial,
operational and compliance controls, the
Committee confirms on behalf of the Board
that it has not identified any significant
control failings or weaknesses at any
time during the year and to the date of
this report.
Risk of fraud
The Committee considered the risk of
fraudulent financial reporting in the business,
and through its review of the effectiveness
of internal controls and reporting from
management, has concluded that adequate
controls were in place during the year.
Whistleblowing
The Committee reviewed the Group’s
whistleblowing policy and is satisfied that
this has met FCA rules and good standards
of corporate governance. Further details of
the whistleblowing policy are set out within
the Directors’ Statement on Corporate
Governance on page 44.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
46
Internal audit
The Committee considered whether it was
appropriate to appoint internal auditors
and concluded that this is not currently
required given the size of the business, its
relatively centralised operations and the
risks identified together with the mitigating
controls.
External audit
The Group’s external auditor is Crowe U.K.
LLP (‘Crowe’). The Committee monitors
the external audit process to ensure high
standards of quality and effectiveness.
This was assessed throughout the year
using a number of measures, including:
Reviewing the quality and scope of
planning of the audit and the level
of fees;
Monitoring the independence and
transparency of the audit; and
Obtaining feedback from management
and the Directors on the quality
of the audit team, their business
understanding and audit approach, and
approving reappointment.
Crowe were appointed as auditor
in November 2020 following a
competitivetender.
The Audit Committee has considered the
independence and objectivity of the external
auditor through a careful review of their
terms of engagement, scope of work and
level of fees (which are shown in note 3 to
the financial statements).
The external auditor is excluded from
providing any non-audit services that
individually, or in aggregate, may impair the
independence of the auditor. Prior approval
from the Audit Committee is required for
any permitted audit related or other services
in accordance with the regulations. During
the year, Crowe provided no services to the
Group other than audit and audit-related
(interim review) services.
The external auditor’s report to the Directors
and the Audit Committee also confirmed
their independence in accordance with
auditing standards and the Committee
concurred. Should non-audit services be
required in the forthcoming year, we are
likely to use suppliers other than Crowe.
Self-assessment
During the period the Audit Committee
performed a formal, questionnaire based,
self-assessment the results of which
confirmed that the Committee continued to
function effectively.
Report to the Board
The Board has requested the Committee
to confirm that in its opinion the Board
can make the required statement that the
Annual Report taken as a whole is fair,
balanced and understandable and provides
the information necessary for shareholders
to assess the Company’s position and
performance, business model and strategy.
The Committee has given this confirmation
on the basis of its review of the whole
Annual Report, underpinned by involvement
in the planning for its preparation, review
of the processes to ensure the accuracy of
factual content and by assurances from the
Remuneration Committee.
Independent auditor
A resolution is to be proposed at the Annual
General Meeting for the re-appointment of
Crowe as auditor of the Company.
Leslie-Ann Reed
Chair of the Audit Committee
15 March 2022
www.centaurmedia.com
47
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Nomination Committee Report
Dear Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the
report of the Nomination
Committee for the year ended
31 December 2021. This report
details the Committee’s ongoing
responsibilities and key activities
over the period.
The Committee comprises myself and the
three independent Non-Executive Directors,
William Eccleshare (Senior Independent
Director), Carol Hosey and Leslie-Ann
Reed. Over the past 12 months, Centaur
has continued to benefit from a stable,
enthusiastic and committed Board and
this has been invaluable in ensuring a calm
and measured response to the continued
challenges of the Covid pandemic and
significant progress with executing on the
MAP23 strategy.
Nomination Committee
responsibilities
The Committee’s key responsibilities
include:
Reviewing the Board’s structure, size
and composition;
Reviewing the composition of Board
Committees;
Defining the role and competencies
required for appointments to the Board;
Managing succession planning for
all members of the Board and senior
management team;
Identifying, nominating and reviewing
candidates for appointment to the
Board; and
Reviewing the leadership needs of the
organisation, including Executive and
Non-Executive Directors as well as
senior management.
The appointment of Directors is a matter
for the Board, which considers the
recommendations of the Nomination
Committee. The Committee is responsible
for ensuring that the Board and the Board
Committees are properly constituted and
balanced in terms of skills, experience and
diversity. Our policy on Board diversity is
set out in the Directors’ Report above.
We have two female Board members,
representing one-third of the Board. Further
details of diversity/gender in the Company
are set out in the Environmental, Social and
Governance Statement on page 34.
Activities during the year
The main areas of focus for the Committee
during the year were a continued review
of succession planning and consideration
of Board and Executive Committee
management appointments including:
William Eccleshare became a member
of the Audit Committee on 3 August
2021, thereby ensuring each of the
NEDs (other than the Company Chair)
sits on each of the Board Committees;
The appointment of Jane Wilkinson to
the Executive Committee on 2 August
2021. Jane replaced Andy Baker as
Managing Director of The Lawyer and
brings deep expertise in subscription
revenue modelling and leading
businesses in times of digital and data
transformation. She is responsible for
developing The Lawyer’s customer-
centric approach and building on its
recent transition into a multi-channel
digital platform as part of Centaur’s
MAP23 strategy.
Colin Jones
Chair of the Nomination Committee
15 March 2022
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
48
Remuneration Committee Report
Dear Shareholder,
On behalf of the Board, I am
pleased to present the Directors’
Remuneration Report for the
year ended 31 December 2021.
Having come through an unprecedented
and particularly difficult year in 2020, it
is pleasing to see the levels of growth
achieved by the team in 2021; a year still
challenged by new variants of Covid and
pandemic related restrictions. Across the
business we have seen strong capabilities in
adapting to the new working environment,
enabling the team to continue to deliver
exceptional customer service and drive
business growth, all setting a solid
foundation for 2022.
The outstanding performance achieved this
year is reflected in the levels of variable pay
being awarded. There will be significant
payments under the Annual Bonus Plan
for the two Executive Directors and the
senior management team, and there will
be a small award for Swag Mukerji under
the 2019 LTIP. Forecast awards under the
in-flight LTIPs are looking very healthy as
the business remains on track to achieve
MAP23.
The Committee believes the Remuneration
Policy is working in a balanced manner,
rewarding performance for short-term
results and aligning Executive interests
with those of Shareholders over the long
term as strategic plans are developed and
delivered. As such, in the tri-annual review
of the Remuneration Policy, this year we
have decided to keep the key elements of
the Policy the same, albeit with some minor
updates for governance developments.
Details of the Policy can be found beginning
on page 51 and we ask for your approval
of this new Policy, which will take effect
following the AGM in May and be in place
until 2025.
We are making an exceptional salary
increase to Simon Longfield to ensure
his base salary appropriately reflects his
responsibilities and contribution to the
business since he joined Centaur at the end
of 2019. Swag Mukerji will receive a 3%
increase in his salary, which is consistent
with the lower level of salary award in the
all-employee group, where an award is
made. Both increases will take effect from
1April2022.
The 2018 UK Corporate Governance
Code states that pension provision for
Executive Directors should be consistent
with the workforce, which at Centaur is
5% of salary. The pension provision for
Simon Longfield is consistent with this
requirement. Swag Mukerji’s pension
contribution is 9% of salary, a level set at
the time of his appointment to the Board
in 2016. Swag Mukerji has agreed that his
pension contribution rate will be reduced
by 1% per annum beginning in 2023, and
it will reach the required 5% by the start of
2026. Whilst this is later than the Investment
Association’s 2022 deadline, the Committee
feels this is appropriate when considering
his contractual entitlements.
This report is in three parts: (i) this Annual
Statement; (ii) the Directors’ Remuneration
Policy Report, which sets out an updated
Remuneration Policy which is proposed for
approval by shareholders at the 2022 AGM;
and (iii) the Annual Report on Remuneration.
Committee membership and
work of the Committee during
the year
During the year, Centaur’s Remuneration
Committee comprised myself, Colin Jones,
William Eccleshare and Leslie-Ann Reed.
The Committee had four scheduled
meetings during 2021 and met one further
time. The main Committee activities during
the year (full details of which are set out in
the relevant sections of this report) included:
Agreeing Executive Director base salary
levels from 1 April 2021;
Agreeing the performance against the
targets for the 2020 annual bonus;
Agreeing the targets for the 2021
annual bonus plan;
Agreeing the award levels and
performance targets for the 2021 LTIP
awards;
Reviewing the Company’s share dilution
capacity for LTIP awards;
Reviewing and setting remuneration for
the Directors and senior management;
Reviewing workforce remuneration and
alignment of workforce incentives and
rewards;
Reviewing gender pay numbers and
disclosures and the CEO Pay Ratio
requirements; and
Reviewing the Remuneration Policy
and agreeing the changes for the
2022 AGM.
In addition, the Committee has considered
how the Policy and practices are consistent
with the six factors set out in Provision 40 of
the UK Corporate Governance Code:
Clarity
Our Policy (approved by shareholders
in 2019) is understood by our senior
executive team and has been clearly
articulated to our shareholders and
representative bodies (both on an
ongoing basis and when changes are
proposed).
Simplicity
The Committee is mindful of the
need to avoid overly complex
remuneration structures which can be
misunderstood and deliver unintended
outcomes. Therefore, a key objective
of the Committee is to ensure that
our executive remuneration policies
and practices are straightforward to
communicate and operate.
Risk
Our Policy has been designed to
ensure that inappropriate risk-taking is
discouraged and will not be rewarded
via: (i) the balanced use of annual and
long-term pay with a blend of financial,
non-financial and shareholder return
targets; (ii) the significant role played
by equity in our incentive plans; and (iii)
malus/clawback provisions.
Predictability
Our incentive plans are subject to
individual caps, and our share plans
are subject to market standard dilution
limits.
Proportionality
There is a clear link between individual
awards, delivery of strategy and
long-term performance. In addition,
the significant role played by
incentive/‘at-risk’ pay, together with the
structure of the Executive Directors’
service contracts, ensures that poor
performance is not rewarded.
Alignment to culture
Our executive pay policies are aligned
to our culture through the use of metrics
in our incentive plans.
www.centaurmedia.com
49
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Remuneration Committee Report
CONTINUED
Implementation of the
Remuneration Policy in 2021
The Committee implemented the current
Remuneration Policy in 2021 as follows:
Base salary levels were increased for
Executive Directors by 2% from 1 April
2021. As such, Swagatam Mukerji’s
base salary increased from £320,000
to £326,400 and Simon Longfield’s
base salary increased from £175,000 to
£178,500;
There were no changes to pension or
benefit provision;
A bonus plan for 2021 was agreed
for both Executive Directors providing
an opportunity equivalent to 100% of
their salary with 80% of the opportunity
based on financial objectives and
20% based on strategic and personal
objectives. The resulting performance
provides an award of 80.6% of salary
for both Directors, of which 5.6% of
salary will be awarded in shares.
The Committee granted LTIP awards to
Swagatam Mukerji and Simon Longfield
on 25 March 2021 over shares equal
to 100% of their salaries. Performance
conditions are attached to the LTIP
awards relating to TSR, Group Adjusted
EBITDA margin and Adjusted Basic
EPS (each weighted one-third).
In relation to the 2019 LTIP awards
granted to Swagatam Mukerji, two
of the performance criteria (Profitable
revenue growth and Group EBITDA
margin growth) have not been achieved.
However, the TSR performance criteria
has been partially met such that 80% of
one-third of the total award will vest on
3 October 2022, the third anniversary of
the grant date. Simon Longfield was not
in role at the date of grant for the 2019
LTIP awards.
Further details are presented in the Annual
Report on Remuneration.
Remuneration Policy Review
The current Remuneration Policy reaches
the end of its three-year life in 2022. The
Committee has reviewed the Policy and
concluded that it remains fit for purpose
other than to update it primarily for
governance developments in respect of the
2018 UK Corporate Governance Code. As
such, the main changes to the Policy from
that approved by shareholders in 2019 are
as follows:
Removal of the references to the one-off
2019 Incentive Plan (a one-off incentive
plan approved by shareholders in 2019);
Introduction of a workforce aligned
pension policy and the removal of the
15% of salary pension maximum limit
previously operated;
Updating malus and clawback
provisions in the annual bonus and LTIP
to include reputational damage and
insolvency; and
Introduction of post cessation
shareholding guidelines.
Given the very limited changes to the
Remuneration Policy, the Committee
concluded that it was not necessary to
consult with major shareholders and the
main shareholder representatives in advance
of the 2022 AGM.
Implementing the
Remuneration Policy for 2022
The base salary for Swagatam Mukerji
is expected to increase on 1 April 2022
by 3% in line with the expected general
workforce increases from £326,400 to
£336,190. The base salary for Simon
Longfield is expected to increase
on 1April 2022 from £178,500 to
£200,000 to reflect his responsibilities
and contribution to the business since
he joined Centaur and market rates.
Simon Longfield will continue to receive
a pension allowance equivalent to
5% of salary, in line with the pension
arrangements for the general workforce.
Swagatam Mukerji’s pension allowance
equivalent to 9% of salary will be
reduced by 1% of salary each year
from 1 January 2023 for four years
such that it will be 5% of salary from
1January 2026.
The maximum annual bonus for
Executive Directors will continue to be
set at 100% of salary. The majority of
bonus potential (80%) will be measured
against financial-based targets with a
minority (20%) based on strategic and
personal objectives that includes an
ESG target. Any annual bonus greater
than 75% of salary will be awarded in
Centaur Media Plc shares and deferred
for three years; and
LTIP awards are expected to be granted
on a basis consistent with awards
granted in prior years in terms of grant
levels (100% of salary). Performance
targets will be based one-third on
Adjusted EBITDA performance, one-
third on Adjusted Basic EPS and one-
third on relative TSR.
Shareholder consultation and
AGM approvals
At the 2022 AGM, there will be a resolution
to approve the updated Remuneration
Policy and an advisory resolution on the
Annual Statement and Annual Report
on Remuneration for the year ended
31December 2021. I hope we continue to
receive your support.
Carol Hosey
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
15 March 2022
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
50
Directors’ Remuneration Policy
The following section of the Directors’
Remuneration Report sets out the Directors’
Remuneration Policy (‘Policy’), which will be
presented to shareholders for approval at
the 2022 AGM. The main changes to the
Policy from that approved by shareholders
in 2019 are as follows:
Removal of the references to the one-off
2019 Incentive Plan (a one-off incentive
plan approved by shareholders in 2019);
Introduction of a workforce aligned
pension policy and the removal of the
15% of salary pension maximum limit
previously operated;
Updated malus and clawback
provisions to include reputational
damage and insolvency; and
Introduction of post cessation
shareholding guidelines.
Policy scope
The Policy applies to the Chair, Executive
Directors and Non-Executive Directors.
Policy duration
Subject to shareholder approval at the
2022 AGM, the Committee’s current
intention is that the Policy will be operated
for the next three years until the 2025
AGM. All payments to Directors during the
policy period will be consistent with the
approved policy.
Overview of Remuneration
Policy
Centaur recognises the need to attract,
retain and incentivise executives with the
appropriate skills and talent to manage and
develop the Group’s businesses, drive the
Group’s strategy and deliver shareholder
value. The main principles of the Directors’
Remuneration Policy are:
To achieve total remuneration packages
that are competitive in the sector within
which the Group operates and with the
market in general;
To provide an appropriate balance
between fixed and variable
remuneration which rewards high levels
of performance whilst managing risk to
the business; and
To incentivise and retain management
and to align their interests with those of
shareholders.
Considerations of
employment conditions
elsewhere in the Group
The Committee considers the base salary
increases and remuneration policies and
practice more generally for all employees
when determining the annual salary
increases and remuneration policy for the
Executive Directors. Employees are given
the opportunity to provide feedback to
management and the Board throughout
the year on various matters, including
the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, via a
number of different communication channels
that have been established at the Company.
Consideration of shareholder
views
The Committee considers shareholder
feedback received in relation to the
Annual Report and AGM each year. This
feedback, plus any additional feedback
received during the course of the year, is
then considered as part of the Company’s
annual review of its Remuneration Policy.
In addition, the Committee will seek to
engage directly with major shareholders
and their representative bodies should any
material changes be made to the Directors’
Remuneration Policy. Details of votes for
and against the resolution to approve last
year’s Remuneration Report and the 2019
Remuneration Policy are set out in the
Annual Report on Remuneration.
Directors’ Remuneration
Policy
The table below sets out the main
components of the Remuneration Policy
which will be put to shareholders for
approval at the 2022 AGM.
Note that payments may be made under
arrangements in place under a previous
policy (including pension, other benefits and
incentives).
The remuneration offered to employees of
the Group will be adapted to reflect local
market practice and seniority.
www.centaurmedia.com
51
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Directors’ Remuneration Policy
CONTINUED
ELEMENT
PURPOSE AND LINK
TO STRATEGY OPERATION MAXIMUM
PERFORMANCE
TARGETS AND RECOVERY
PROVISIONS
Base salary Reflects the value
of the individual and
their role
Reflects skills and
experience over time
Provides an
appropriate level of
basic fixed income
avoiding excessive
risk arising from over
reliance on variable
income
Reviewed annually,
normally effective
1April
Paid in cash on a
monthly basis
Pensionable
Benchmarked
against companies
with similar
characteristics and
sector comparators
The Committee has not set a
maximum level of salary. Increases
will be set in the context of salary
increases amongst the wider
workforce
The Committee retains the
discretion to make increases above
this level in certain circumstances,
for example, but not limited to:
An increase in the individual’s
scope and responsibilities
Alignment to the
external market
An increase to reflect an
individual’s performance
and development in the role,
e.g.where a new appointment
is recruited at a lower salary
level and is awarded stepped
increases
Not applicable
Annual
bonus
Incentivises annual
delivery of financial
and strategic goals
Maximum bonus only
payable for achieving
demanding targets
Targets reviewed
annually
Not pensionable
Deferral of any bonus
over 75% of base
salary into shares for
three years
Dividend equivalents
may be payable
on deferred share
awards
100% of salary Normally measured over a one-
year performance period
Primarily based on Group’s
annual financial performance
(majority)
Personal and/or strategic
objectives (minority)
Malus and clawback provisions
apply
Long-term
incentives
Aligns to main
strategic objectives
of delivering
profit growth and
shareholder return
Annual grant of
conditional awards or
nil cost options
A two-year holding
period post vesting
applies for LTIPs
granted after May
2019
Dividend equivalents
may be payable on
shares to the extent
awards vest
Awards capped at 100% of
salary (200% in exceptional
circumstances)
Normally a three-year
performance period
Maximum performance: up to
100% of award
Performance is based on
financial and/or share price-
based and/or strategic/ESG
measures (e.g. EPS and relative
TSR)
The Committee may alter the
weighting and targets for each
grant annually if it determines
that it is appropriate to do so
Awards vest as follows:
Threshold performance:
up to 25% of award
Maximum performance: up
to 100% of award
Malus and clawback
provisions apply
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
52
ELEMENT
PURPOSE AND LINK
TO STRATEGY OPERATION MAXIMUM
PERFORMANCE
TARGETS AND RECOVERY
PROVISIONS
Pension Provides competitive
retirement benefits
Provides an
opportunity for
Executive Directors
to contribute to their
own retirement plan
Defined contributions
made to the
Executive Director’s
own pension plan.
Cash alternatives
may also be paid in
full or in part
Workforce aligned for the CFO
and any new Executive Director.
The CEO’s pension provision will
be workforce aligned by 1 January
2026
Not applicable
Other
benefits
Aids retention and
recruitment
Executive Directors
are provided with
private medical
insurance
Other benefits
including company
car allowance
and car parking
may be provided
if considered
appropriate by the
Committee
There is no maximum. Set at a level
which the Committee considers is
appropriate in the context of the
circumstances of the role/individual
and local market practice
Not applicable
Share
ownership
To provide alignment
of interests between
Executive Directors
and shareholders
In employment:
50% of the net of
tax vested LTIP
shares required to
be retained until the
guideline is met
Post employment:
100% of the
in-employment
guideline (or actual
shareholding if
lower) for two years
post cessation
of employment
excluding: (i) own
shares purchased;
and (ii) shares vesting
from any share
award granted prior
to the 2022 AGM
200% of salary Not applicable
Notes
1. The Annual Report on Remuneration sets out how the Company implemented the Policy in 2021 and how it will apply the new Policy in 2022.
2. Not all employees have a bonus opportunity. Below Executive Director level bonus opportunities are lower and participation in the LTIP
is limited to Executive Directors and certain selected senior management. Other employees are eligible to participate in the Company’s
all employee share plan. In general, these differences arise to ensure remuneration arrangements are competitive in the market, together
with the fact that remuneration of the Executive Directors and senior executives typically has a greater emphasis on performance related
pay. All bonus schemes are discretionary.
3. The choice of performance metrics applicable to the annual bonus plan reflect the Committee’s belief that any incentive compensation
should be appropriately challenging and primarily tied to financial measures.
4. The EBITDA, EPS and TSR performance conditions applicable to the 2021 LTIP awards were selected by the Committee on the basis
that they are consistent with rewarding the delivery of long-term returns to shareholders and the Group’s financial growth.
5. Executive Directors may participate in any all-employee share plan, in line with HMRC limits, and to the extent offered.
6. Post cessation guidelines will be operated via a self-certification approach during the two-year period, post cessation.
www.centaurmedia.com
53
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Directors’ Remuneration Policy
CONTINUED
Malus and clawback
The current malus (prior to vesting) and clawback (within 3 years of vesting) triggers include misstatement of results, error and gross
misconduct. In addition, reputational damage (or potential reputational damage, if it were made public) and insolvency event/corporate
failure will also apply to the 2022 annual bonus (and any deferred bonus award granted in 2023 in respect of a 2022 bonus) and the 2022
LTIP grant.
Reward Scenarios
Based on base salaries as at 1 April 2022, minimum, on-target (50% of incentive potential assumed) and maximum reward scenarios are
shown below. In addition, the maximum scenario assuming a 50% share price growth is also shown.
Mimimum
£370
£212
£412
£612
£712
£707
£1,043
£1,211
100%
100% 52%34% 30%
24%
33%28%
24%
33%28%
14%
52%36% 30%
24%
32%
28%
28%
24%
32%
14%
Fixed Pay
Annual bonus
Long-term incentive
Share price growth
Chief Executive Ocer Chief Financial Ocer
On-target MaximumMaximum
with share
price growth
MimimumOn-target MaximumMaximum
with share
price growth
£1,250
£1,000
£750
£500
£250
£0
Approach to recruitment and promotions
The remuneration package for a new Executive Director would be set in accordance with the terms of the Company’s prevailing approved
remuneration policy at the time of appointment and would take into account the skills and experience of the individual, the market rate for a
candidate of that experience and the importance of securing the relevant individual.
On recruitment, salary may (but need not necessarily) be set below the normal market rate, with phased increases as the executive gains
experience. Pension provision will be aligned to that provided to the general workforce. Incentive awards would be no more than set out
in the Policy table above. In addition, on recruitment the Company may compensate for amounts foregone from a previous employer
(using Listing Rule 9.4.2 if necessary) taking into account the quantum foregone and, as far as reasonably practicable, the extent to which
performance conditions apply, the form of award and the time left to vesting.
For an internal promotion, any variable pay element awarded in respect of the prior role would be allowed to pay out according to its terms.
Any other ongoing remuneration obligations existing prior to appointment may continue, provided that they are put to shareholders for
approval at the earliest opportunity.
The Committee may agree that the Company will meet relocation, legal fees or incidental costs where appropriate.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
54
Service contracts and loss of office payments
The current Executive Directors have service contracts which have a 12-month notice period, dated 21 September 2016 for Swagatam
Mukerji and 6 November 2019 for Simon Longfield. In respect of these service contracts, at the Board’s discretion, a payment in lieu of
any unexpired notice may be paid, comprising an amount for base salary, pension and any accrued holiday entitlement. The amount may
be paid in one lump sum or in two instalments and mitigation will be applied to the second instalment. If termination is within six months of
a change of control, a payment equal to 12 months’ salary, pension and accrued holiday pay is payable. Where the Company terminates
the contract in any other manner, any damages shall be calculated in accordance with common law principles including those relating
to mitigation of loss. Notwithstanding the above, the Company is entitled to terminate employment without compensation, damages or
payment in lieu of notice in specified circumstances (e.g. serious misconduct).
An annual incentive will normally be payable for the period of the financial year served, although it will normally be pro-rated and paid at the
normal pay-out date. Any share-based entitlements granted to an Executive Director under the Company’s share plans will be determined
based on the relevant plan rules. However, in certain prescribed circumstances, such as death, disability, retirement or other circumstances
at the discretion of the Committee, ‘good leaver’ status may be applied. For good leavers, awards will normally vest at the vesting date set
out in the relevant award, subject to the satisfaction of the relevant performance conditions at the time and reduced pro-rata to reflect the
proportion of the performance period actually served. However, the Committee has discretion to determine that awards vest at cessation of
employment or to dis-apply time pro-rating.
In addition to the above, outplacement support may be provided and legal fees or any other minor incidental costs which are considered
appropriate may be payable.
Remuneration Policy for the Chair and Non-Executive Directors
The Company Chair’s fee is determined by the Remuneration Committee (other than the Company Chair, if he sits on the Committee). The
fees for the Non-Executive Directors are set by the Board, excluding the Non-Executive Directors. The table summarises the key aspects of
the Remuneration Policy for the Chair and Non-Executive Directors:
ELEMENT
PURPOSE AND LINK
TO STRATEGY OPERATION MAXIMUM
PERFORMANCE
TARGETS AND RECOVERY
PROVISIONS
Chair and
Non-Executive
Directors fees
Reflect time
commitments and
responsibilities of each
role, in line with those
provided by similarly
sized companies
Cash fee normally paid
on a monthly basis
Reimbursement of
incidental expenses
where appropriate
Reviewed periodically
An additional amount
will be paid for chairing
a Committee or being
the Senior Independent
Director
There is no prescribed
maximum annual fee or fee
increase
The Committee and Board are
guided by the general increase
in the Non-Executive market,
but may decide to award a
lower or higher fee increase
to recognise, for example, an
increase in the scale, scope or
responsibility of the role or take
account of relevant market
movements
Not applicable
Letters of appointment
The Chair and Non-Executive Directors have letters of appointment with the Company, which are for an initial three-year period with the
option for an extension for a further three-year period and provide for a notice period of three months. All of the current Non-Executive
Directors have chosen to submit to annual re-election at each AGM.
First appointed as
a Director
Current letter of
appointment
commencement date
Current letter of
appointment
expiry date
Colin Jones 1 September 2018 1 September 2021 1 September 2024
William Eccleshare 1 July 2016 1 July 2019 1 July 2022
Carol Hosey 5 February 2020 5 February 2020 5 February 2023
Leslie-Ann Reed 1 March 2020 1 March 2020 1 March 2023
Approach to fees on recruitment
For the appointment of a new Chair or Non-Executive Director, the fee will be set in accordance with the approved remuneration policy in
force at that time.
www.centaurmedia.com
55
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Annual Report on Remuneration
A summary of how the Directors’ Remuneration Policy will be applied during the year ending 31 December 2022 is set out below.
Base salary
The Executive Directors’ current and proposed salaries are as follows:
From
1 April 2022
£
From
1 April 2021
£
%
change
Swagatam Mukerji 336,190 326,400 3%
Simon Longfield 200,000 178,500 12%
1
Swagatam Mukerji is expected to receive a 3% salary increase from 1 April 2022 in line with the expected general workforce increase.
2
Simon Longfield is expected to receive a 12% salary increase from 1 April 2022 to reflect his responsibilities and contribution to the business since he joined
Centaur and market rates.
Pension and benefits
Simon Longfield will continue to receive a pension allowance equivalent to 5% of annual salary, in line with the pension arrangements for the
general workforce. Swagatam Mukerji’s pension allowance equivalent to 9% of annual salary will be reduced by 1% of salary each year from
1 January 2023 for four years such that it will be 5% of salary from 1 January 2026.
Annual bonus for 2022
The maximum bonus for Executive Directors will continue to be set at 100% of salary. The majority (80%) of bonus potential will be
measured against financial-based targets with a minority (20%) based on strategic and personal objectives. Any annual bonus greater than
75% of basic salary will be awarded in Centaur Media Plc shares and deferred for three years.
Long-term incentives for 2022
LTIP awards will be granted to Executive Directors in 2022 as follows:
One-third will be based on Adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA thresholds and targets will be set for the year ending 31 December 2024 in line
with the Company’s long-term business plan.
One-third will be based on Adjusted Basic EPS. The EPS target range for these awards will also be set for the year ending 31 December
2024 in line with the Company’s long-term business plan.
One-third will be based on relative TSR measured against the constituents of the FTSE SmallCap (excluding investment trusts). 25% of
this part of the award will vest for median TSR increasing pro-rata to 100% vesting for upper quartile TSR over the three years ending
31 December 2024. In addition to the TSR performance condition, the Committee will need to be satisfied that the Company’s TSR
performance reflects the underlying financial performance of the Company for this part of an award to vest.
The performance targets for the above awards, of which the EBITDA and EPS targets are derived from the performance envisaged under the
Company’s long-term business plan, will be disclosed in next year’s Directors’ Remuneration Report, subject to any commercial sensitivity.
Fees for the Chair and Non-Executive Directors
The fees for the Chair and the Non-Executive Directors from 1 April 2022 are as follows:
From
1 April 2022
£
As at
1 April 2021
£
%
change
Colin Jones 103,000 100,000 3%
William Eccleshare 46,350 45,000 3%
Carol Hosey 46,350 45,000 3%
Leslie-Ann Reed 46,350 45,000 3%
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
56
Remuneration received by Directors for the year (audited)
Directors’ remuneration for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
Salary
and fees
£
Benefits
£
Bonus
1
£
Pension
3
£
LTIP
4
£
Total
£
Total
Fixed
£
Total
Variable
£
Executive Directors
Swagatam Mukerji 2021 324,800 3,976 263,211 37,322 110,947 740,256 366,098 374,158
2020 320,000 3,881 61,867 19,783 405,531 343,664 61,867
Simon Longfield 2021 177,625 2,167 143,943 8,654 332,389 188,446 143,943
2020 175,000 33,833 8,750 217,583 183,750 33,833
Non-Executive Directors
Colin Jones
2
2021 100,000 100,000 100,000
2020 95,000 95,000 95,000
William Eccleshare
2
2021 44,694 44,694 44,694
2020 41,586 41,586 41,586
Leslie-Ann Reed
2
2021 45,000 45,000 45,000
(appointed 1 March 2020) 2020 34,833 34,833 34,833
Carol Hosey
2
2021 45,000 45,000 45,000
(appointed 5 February 2020) 2020 39,000 39,000 39,000
Former Directors
Robert Boyle 2021
(to 31 March 2020) 2020 10,944 10,944 10,944
Rebecca Miskin 2021
(to 31 March 2020) 2020 10,944 10,944 10,944
Notes:
1
The 2021 bonus amounts relate to bonuses earned in 2021 and payable in 2022.
2
The Non-Executive Directors agreed to waive 20% of their fees for 3 months between June and August 2020.
3
Swagatam Mukerji’s pension includes an additional payment of £8,090 that was underpaid in 2019 and 2020 due to an administration error.
4
The LTIP remuneration relates to the 2019 LTIP awards for which the performance period ended on 31 December 2021 and which will vest in October 2022.
Further information is shown on page 58.
Annual bonus for the year (audited)
The 2021 bonus opportunity for the CEO and CFO was set at 100% of salary. The majority (80%) of bonus potential was measured against
financial-based targets with a minority (20%) based on strategic and personal objectives.
The performance against the financial objectives for both the CEO and the CFO was as follows:
Measure
Threshold
value Target value
Threshold
opportunity
Target
opportunity
Result
value Performance
Opportunity
payable
Adjusted EBITDA
(excluding the impact of
IFRS 16) £4.03m £5.37m 30% 60% £4.70m 50.0% 45.0%
Revenue £35.37m £39.30m 0% 20% £39.08m 94.4% 18.9%
www.centaurmedia.com
57
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Annual Report on Remuneration
CONTINUED
The Committee reviewed and discussed the achievement against the personal objectives, as part of the year end review process, for both
the CEO and CFO, and the performance against the personal objectives, as determined by the Committee, was as follows:
Objective Executive Weighting Performance Opportunity payable
Develop strategic actions for Flagship 4 brand in
conjunction with BU MDs CEO One-third 83%
The aggregated
performance results in
a bonus equivalent to:
CEO: 16.7%
CFO: 16.7%
Continue Centaur’s cultural transformation through
empowerment and capability improvement CEO One-third 67%
Build on suite of KPIs which enable external and
internal readers to obtain insight as to how Centaur
is performing CFO One-third 50%
Develop and implement pricing and discounting
strategy for Flagship 4 CFO One-third 100%
Develop and implement an ESG plan CEO and CFO One-third each 100%
The above assessment against financial targets and strategic and personal objectives resulted in the following bonuses for 2021:
Executive
Base salary
£
Maximum
opportunity
(% of salary)
Performance
outcome (% of
maximum)
Bonus
outcome
£
Cash element
£
Deferred
shares
element
£
Swagatam Mukerji £326,400 100% 80.6% 263,211 244,800 18,411
Simon Longfield £178,500 100% 80.6% 143,943 133,875 10,068
Vesting of 2019 LTIP awards
With respect to the LTIP awards granted to Executive Directors (Swagatam Mukerji) on 3 October 2019 which will vest on 3 October 2022,
vesting is based one-third on EBITDA, one-third on Profitable Revenue Growth and one-third on TSR for the three-year performance period
to 31 December 2021. Further details relating to these awards are provided in the table below:
Performance Condition Weighting Targets Actual Outcome
Proportion of
award to vest
Adjusted Group EBITDA
Margin Growth
1
One-third 0% vesting below 13.1%
100% vesting at 15.9%
Pro rata straight-line vesting between Nil and 100%
Below threshold 0%
Profitable Revenue Growth
from 2018 to 2021
One-third 0% vesting below 50% (£2.0m growth)
25% vesting – 50% = (£2.0m growth) – median
100% vesting (£4.0m growth)
Pro rata on a straight-line basis between 25% and 100%
Below threshold 0%
Relative TSR vs FTSE
SmallCap index (excluding
investment trusts)
One-third 0% vesting below median
25% vesting at median
100% vesting at upper quartile
Straight-line vesting between these points
Second quartile,
ranked 38 out of
118 companies
79.7%
Total LTIP vesting 26.6%
1
The EBITDA targets were set excluding the impact of IFRS 16.
The 2019 LTIP awards will therefore vest as follows:
Director
Number of
shares under
award Vesting
Number of
shares vesting
Value on
award
£
Value from
share price
increase
1
£
Value on
vesting
2
£
Swagatam Mukerji 758,293 26.6% 201,355 84,972 25,975 110,947
1
Value from share price increase based on a 42.2p share price at the time of grant of the award in October 2019, to the three-month average share price to
31December 2021 of 55.1p.
2
The value of shares on vesting is based on a three-month average share price to 31 December 2021 of 55.1p and will be restated next year based on the
actual share price on the date of vesting.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
58
Grant of LTIP awards in 2021
LTIP grants were made on 25 March 2021 to Swagatam Mukerji and Simon Longfield in their roles as CEO and CFO respectively over
shares equal to 100% of salary with performance tests based on Adjusted Basic EPS, Group Adjusted EBITDA margin and relative TSR
(each weighted one-third). Details of this award are set out below:
Director Award date
Number of shares
under award Basis
Face value of
award
1
Performance
conditions Performance period
Swagatam Mukerji 25 March 2021 826,329 100% of
base salary
£326,000 See below 1 January 2021 to
31 December 2023
Simon Longfield 25 March 2021 451,898 100% of
base salary
£178,500 See below 1 January 2021 to
31 December 2023
1
The share price used to calculate the face value of the award was the average share price for the 5 working days prior to the date of grant.
The performance conditions for this award, including EBITDA and EPS targets derived from MAP23, are set out in three parts below:
Performance condition Weighting Measurement period Targets
% of shares which will vest if
target achieved
Adjusted Basic EPS
1
One-third 3 years to
31 December 2023
Threshold
2
25%
Max
2
100%
Between threshold and max Straight-line basis between
25% and 100%
Group Adjusted EBITDA margin
2
One-third 3 years to
31 December 2023
Threshold %
2
25%
Max %
2
100%
Between bottom and max Straight-line basis between
25% and 100%
Relative TSR vs FTSE SmallCap
index (excluding investment trusts)
at 1 January 2021
3
One-third 3 years to
31 December 2023
Median 25%
Upper Quartile or above 100%
Between Median and Upper
Quartile
Pro–rata on a straight–line
basis between 25% and 100%
1
Adjusted Basic EPS is defined as reported on the face of the Group’s Income Statement.
2
The performance targets for Adjusted Basic EPS and Adjusted EBITDA for the three years, derived from MAP23, are commercially sensitive and are not
disclosed. They will remain commercially sensitive during the three-year period of performance until the calculation is performed and disclosed in the 2023
Annual Report.
3
The TSR element will only vest if there has been sustained improvement in the Company’s underlying financial performance over the performance period.
TSR is measured over the 3-year period from 1 January 2021–31 December 2023.
Swagatam Mukerji purchased 4,161 shares during the period under the Share Incentive Plan. The Company matched these shares on a
1 for 2 basis in accordance with the Plan rules, resulting in 2,081 matching shares being awarded in the year.
Board changes and payments for loss of office (audited)
There were no Board changes or payments for loss of office during 2021.
www.centaurmedia.com
59
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Annual Report on Remuneration
CONTINUED
Payments to past Directors (audited)
Consistent with a long-standing arrangement, Graham Sherren, former Chief Executive Officer and Chair, was paid £3,000 during the year
(2020: £3,000) for advisory services performed.
Directors’ shareholding and share interests (audited)
The tables below set out details of Executive Directors’ outstanding share awards under LTIP schemes (which will vest in future years,
subject to performance and continued service). Under each scheme the exercise price is £nil.
At
31 December
2020 Granted Exercised Lapsed
At
31 December
2021
Date
of award
Performance
period
Exercise
period
Share price
on date of
grant
Swagatam Mukerji
2018 506,072 506,072 06/04/18 01/01/18–
31/12/20
06/04/21–
05/10/21
50.2p
2019
1
758,293 758,293 03/10/19 01/01/19–
31/12/21
03/10/22–
02/04/23
42.2p
2020 960,000 960,000 30/06/20 01/01/20–
30/06/23
30/06/23–
31/12/23
25.0p
2021 826,329 826,329 25/03/21 01/01/21–
31/12/23
25/03/24–
24/09/24
39.5p
2,224,365 826,329 2,544,622
Simon Longfield
2020 525,000 525,000 30/06/20 01/01/20–
30/06/23
30/06/23–
31/12/23
25.0p
2021 451,898 451,898 25/03/21 01/01/21–
31/12/23
25/03/24–
24/09/24
39.5p
525,000 451,898 976,898
1
LTIPs granted in 2019 will vest at 26.6% of the maximum on 3 October 2022.
The table below sets out the number of shares held or potentially held by Directors (including their connected persons where relevant).
Interests in ordinary shares
Shareholding
guideline
achieved?
Interests
in share
schemes
31 December
2020
31 December
2021 LTIP Total
Executive
Swagatam Mukerji
1
397,206 403,448 No 2,544,622 2,948,070
Simon Longfield 72,769 72,769 No 976,898 1,049,667
Non-Executives
Colin Jones 140,000 140,000 N/A 140,000
William Eccleshare N/A
Carol Hosey N/A
Leslie-Ann Reed N/A
1
370,227 of these interests in ordinary shares are held by Rina Mukerji.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
60
Performance graph
The graph below shows the TSR of Centaur Media plc compared to the performance of the FTSE SmallCap index (excluding investment
trusts) over the last ten and a half years. This comparator has been chosen on the basis that it is the index against which performance for
the purpose of share awards made under the LTIP is assessed. Owing to the change to the financial year end in 2014, there was no financial
year ended 30 June 2014 and, instead, TSR performance for the 18 months ended 31 December 2014 is shown.
The graph shows the value of £100 invested in Centaur Media plc on 1 July 2011 compared with the value of £100 invested in the FTSE
SmallCap index (excluding investment trusts) at each financial period end.
0
100
50
150
200
250
30
0
350
Total Shareholder Return
Source: Refinitiv Datastream
Centaur Media
FTSE SmallCap (excluding Investment Trusts)
30 June
2011
30 June
2012
30 June
2013
31 Dec
2014
31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2016
31 Dec
2017
31 Dec
2018
31 Dec
2019
31 Dec
2020
31 Dec
2021
History of remuneration for the CEO
The table below sets out the CEO single figure of total remuneration over the past ten and a half years.
Period ended CEO
Total
remuneration
£
Annual bonus
(% of max)
Long-term
incentives
(% of max)
31 December 2021 Swagatam Mukerji 740,256 81 27
31 December 2020 Swagatam Mukerji 405,531 19 0
31 December 2019 Swagatam Mukerji (from 4 September 2019) 258,743
1
70 N/A
31 December 2019 Andria Vidler (until 30 September 2019) 975,425
2
63 50
31 December 2018 Andria Vidler 430,859 0 0
31 December 2017 Andria Vidler 558,526 37 0
31 December 2016 Andria Vidler 422,605 0 0
31 December 2015 Andria Vidler 416,607 2 N/A
31 December 2014 (18-months) Andria Vidler (from 14 November 2013) 670,077 56 N/A
30 June 2013 Geoff Wilmot 514,920 0 0
30 June 2012 Geoff Wilmot 363,321
3
7 0
30 June 2011 Geoff Wilmot 568,673 58 0
1
Based on salary and benefits for the period from 4 September 2019 to 31 December 2019 and a pro-rated portion of the 2019 IP relating to that period.
Excludes the LTIP part of his remuneration on the basis that this related to his role as CFO.
2
Based on total remuneration including salary, benefits, 2019 IP and LTIP remuneration, but excluding £392,642 contractual notice payment.
3
Excludes £384,704 termination and contractual notice payment as detailed in the 2013 Report and Accounts.
www.centaurmedia.com
61
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Annual Report on Remuneration
CONTINUED
Change in remuneration of the CEO, other Directors and employees
The percentage change in remuneration between 2020 and 2021, excluding LTIP and pension contributions for the CEO, CFO, Non-
Executive Directors and for the average of all other employees in the Group was as follows:
% change 2020 v 2019 % change 2021 v 2020
Base salary
Taxable
Benefits
Annual
Bonus Base salary
Taxable
Benefits
Annual
Bonus
Executive Directors
Swagatam Mukerji
1,2
15% 6% (85%) 2% 2% 325%
Simon Longfield
2,3
0% 0% N/A 2% N/A 325%
Non-Executive Directors
Colin Jones
4,5
13% N/A N/A 5% N/A N/A
William Eccleshare
4
(5%) N/A N/A 7% N/A N/A
Carol Hosey
4
0% N/A N/A 15% N/A N/A
Leslie-Ann Reed
4
0% N/A N/A 29% N/A N/A
Employee population
6
(11%) (6%) (71%) 9% 55% 274%
1
The increase in salary for Swagatam Mukerji in 2020 reflects the uplift in salary on his appointment as CEO in September 2020.
2
The increase in bonuses of 325% in 2021 reflects the decrease in bonus opportunity in 2020 to 20% of the standard opportunity as a result of Covid.
3
Simon Longfield did not have any taxable benefits in 2020, but joined the Group’s medical insurance plan on 1 January 2021.
4
Included within the increase in salary for the Non-Executive Directors is a 5% impact from the 20% reduction in fees that they waived between June and
August 2020. In addition, Carol Hosey and Leslie-Ann Reed joined part way through 2020 resulting in an increase in salary year-on-year. Only William
Eccleshare received an increase in annual fees of 2.8% as at 1 April 2021.
5
The increase in salary for Colin Jones in 2020 reflects the full year impact of the uplift in salary on his appointment as Chair in June 2019.
6
Calculated based on average remuneration for all employees in the Group (excluding discontinued operations).
CEO pay ratio
The tables below set out a comparison of the CEO total remuneration to the equivalent remuneration of the upper quartile, median and lower
quartile UK employees:
Year Method
25th %tile
pay ratio
Median
pay ratio
75th %tile
pay ratio
2021 Option C
1
24:1 17:1 10:1
2020 Option C
1
14:1 10:1 7:1
1
The Group has used Option C given that this method of calculation was considered to be the most efficient and robust approach in respect of gathering
recent and readily available data for 2021 and 2020. The annualisation of employee remuneration data in the final month of the relevant year end is
considered to be representative of the relevant quartiles.
Year
Salary Total remuneration
25th %tile Median 75th %tile 25th %tile Median 75th %tile
2021 £30,000 £39,000 £55,661 £31,500 £43,050 £77,070
2020 £28,014 £36,360 £51,000 £29,988 £40,000 £57,740
Relative importance of the spend on pay
The following table sets out the percentage change in distributions to shareholders and employee remuneration costs.
2021 2020 % Change
Employee remuneration costs £19.3m £17.3m 12%
Dividends paid and share repurchases £1.5m £nil N/A
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
62
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for monitoring, reviewing and making recommendations to the Board at least annually on
the broad policy for the remuneration of the Executive Directors, the Chair, Company Secretary and management tier below the Board.
It also determines their individual remuneration packages, including pension arrangements, bonuses and all incentive schemes and the
determination of targets for any performance-related pay schemes operated by the Group. In addition, the Committee reviews pay and
conditions across the workforce and takes this into account when considering executive remuneration. Minutes of Committee meetings are
circulated to the Board once they have been approved by the Committee.
External advisors
The Remuneration Committee has access to independent advice where it considers it appropriate. During the year, the Committee sought
advice relating to executive remuneration from FIT Remuneration Consultants (‘FIT’), who were appointed by the Committee. The Committee
is satisfied that the advice received from FIT in relation to executive remuneration matters during the year under review was objective and
independent. FIT is a member of the Remuneration Consultants Group and abides by the Remuneration Consultants Group Code of
Conduct. The fees charged by FIT for the year, based on time and materials, amounted to £10,068.
Statement of shareholder voting
The voting results for the Directors’ Remuneration Policy (2019 AGM) and last year’s Directors’ Remuneration Report were as follows:
Resolution
Number of votes
for (and
percentage
of votes cast)
Number of votes
against
(and percentage
of votes cast)
Number
of votes
cast
Number
of votes
withheld
Approval of Directors’ Remuneration Policy in 2019 102,537,475
(87.8%)
14,247,400
(12.2%)
116,784,875 3,233
Approval of Directors’ Remuneration Report in 2021 102,652.540
(99.98%)
20,374
(0.02%)
102,672,914 15,000
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY
Approval
The Board of Directors has approved this Remuneration Committee Report, including both the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the
Annual Report on Remuneration.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors
Carol Hosey
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
15 March 2022
www.centaurmedia.com
63
GOVERNANCE REPORT
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in
Respect of the Financial Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing
the Annual Report and the financial
statements in accordance with applicable
law and regulation.
Company law requires the Directors to
prepare financial statements for each
financial year. On 31 December 2020,
IFRS as adopted by the European Union
at that date was brought into UK law
and became UK-adopted International
Accounting Standards (IASs), with future
changes being subject to endorsement by
the UK Endorsement Board. Therefore, the
Directors have prepared the Group financial
statements in accordance with UK-adopted
IASs and Company financial statements
in accordance with UK-adopted IASs.
Under company law the Directors must not
approve the financial statements unless
they are satisfied that they give a true and
fair view of the state of affairs of the Group
and Company and of the profit or loss of
the Group and Company for that period.
In preparing the financial statements, the
Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and
then apply them consistently;
state whether applicable UK-adopted
IASs have been followed for the
Group financial statements and UK-
adopted IASs have been followed for
the Company financial statements,
subject to any material departures
disclosed and explained in the financial
statements;
make judgements and accounting
estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on
the going concern basis unless it is
inappropriate to presume that the
Group and Company will continue in
business.
The Directors are also responsible for
safeguarding the assets of the Group and
Company and hence for taking reasonable
steps for the prevention and detection of
fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for keeping
adequate accounting records that are
sufficient to show and explain the Group
and Company’s transactions and disclose
with reasonable accuracy at any time
the financial position of the Group and
Company and enable them to ensure that
the financial statements and the Directors’
Remuneration Report comply with the
Companies Act 2006.
The Directors are responsible for the
maintenance and integrity of the Company’s
website. Legislation in the United Kingdom
governing the preparation and dissemination
of financial statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
Directors’ confirmations
The Directors consider that the annual
report and accounts, taken as a whole,
is fair, balanced and understandable and
provides the information necessary for
shareholders to assess the Group and
Company’s position and performance,
business model and strategy.
Each of the Directors, whose names and
functions are listed in the Governance
Report confirm that, to the best of their
knowledge:
the Company financial statements,
which have been prepared in
accordance with UK-adopted IASs,
give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and result of
the Company;
the Group financial statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with
UK-adopted IASs, give a true and fair
view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position and profit of the Group; and
the Directors’ Report includes a
fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the
position of the Group and Company,
together with a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties that it
faces.
In the case of each Director in office at the
date the Directors’ Report is approved:
so far as the Director is aware, there is
no relevant audit information of which
the Group and Company’s auditors are
unaware; and
they have taken all the steps that they
ought to have taken as a Director in
order to make themselves aware of
any relevant audit information and to
establish that the Group and Company’s
auditors are aware of that information.
By order of the Board
Helen Silver
Company Secretary
15 March 2022
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
64
Independent Auditor’s Report
TO THE MEMBERS OF CENTAUR MEDIA PLC
To the members of Centaur Media PLC
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements
of Centaur Media Plc (the “Company”)
and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the
year ended 31 December 2021 which
comprise the Consolidated statement of
comprehensive income, Consolidated and
Company statement of changes in equity,
Consolidated and Company statement
of financial position, Consolidated and
Company cash flow statement and notes
to the financial statements, including a
summary of significant accounting policies.
The financial reporting framework that
has been applied in their preparation
is applicable law and UK adopted
international accounting standards.
In our opinion, the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state
of the Group’s and of the Parent
Company’s affairs as at 31 December
2021 and of the Group’s profit for the
year then ended;
have been properly prepared in
accordance with UK adopted
international accounting standards; and
have been prepared in accordance with
the requirements of the Companies
Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance
with International Standards on Auditing
(UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards
are further described in the Auditor’s
responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements section of our report. We are
independent of the Group in accordance
with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s
Ethical Standard as applied to listed public
interest entities, and we have fulfilled our
other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going
concern
In auditing the financial statements, we
have concluded that the Director’s use
of the going concern basis of accounting
in the preparation of the Group and
parent Company financial statements is
appropriate. Our evaluation of the Director’s
assessment of the Group and parent
Company’s ability to continue to adopt
the going concern basis of accounting
included:
Assessing the cash flow requirements
of the Group over the duration of the
viability statement based on budgets
and forecasts;
Understanding what forecast
expenditure is committed and what
could be considered discretionary;
Considering the liquidity of existing
assets on the statement of financial
position;
Considering the terms of the finance
facilities and the amount available for
drawdown; and
Considering potential downside
scenarios and the resultant impact on
available funds.
Based on the work we have performed,
we have not identified any material
uncertainties relating to events or conditions
that, individually or collectively, may cast
significant doubt on the Group and Parent
Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern for a period of at least twelve
months from when the financial statements
are authorised for issue.
In relation to the Group reporting on how
they have applied the UK Corporate
Governance Code, we have nothing
material to add or draw attention to in
relation to the Directors’ statement in
the financial statements about whether
the Director’s considered it appropriate
to adopt the going concern basis of
accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities
of the Directors with respect to going
concern are described in the relevant
sections of this report.
Overview of our audit
approach
Our application of Materiality
In planning and performing our audit
we applied the concept of materiality.
An item is considered material if it could
reasonably be expected to change the
economic decisions of a user of the
financial statements. We used the concept
of materiality to both focus our testing and
to evaluate the impact of misstatements
identified.
Based on our professional judgement,
we determined overall materiality for the
Group financial statements as a whole
to be £200,000, based on a variety of
performance based metrics, including 3%
of adjusted EBITDA and 0.5% of revenue.
Materiality for the parent Company financial
statements as a whole was set at £150,000
based on a percentage of total assets.
We use a different level of materiality
(‘performance materiality’) to determine
the extent of our testing for the audit of
the financial statements. Performance
materiality is set based on the audit
materiality as adjusted for the judgements
made as to the entity risk and our
evaluation of the specific risk of each audit
area having regard to the internal control
environment. For the Group performance
materiality was set at £140,000 and
£105,000 for the parent Company.
Where considered appropriate performance
materiality may be reduced to a lower level,
such as, for related party transactions and
Directors’ remuneration.
We agreed with the Audit Committee to
report to it all identified errors in excess
of £10,000. Errors below that threshold
would also be reported to it if, in our opinion
as auditor, disclosure was required on
qualitative grounds.
Overview of the scope of our
audit
The scope of the audit work and the design
of audit tests undertaken was solely for the
purposes of forming an audit opinion on
the consolidated financial statements of the
Group. All entities included within the scope
of the consolidation were included within
the scope of our audit testing.
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
65
Independent Auditor’s Report
TO THE MEMBERS OF CENTAUR MEDIA PLC CONTINUED
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of
the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified.
These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and
directing the efforts of the engagement team.
We identified going concern as a key audit matter and have detailed our response in the conclusions relating to going concern section
above.
This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.
Key audit matter How the scope of our audit responded to the key audit matter
Valuation of Goodwill and intangible assets (see note 10)
The Group has a significant balance of
intangible assets at 31 December 2021 and
there is a risk that it could be impaired.
The valuation of the recoverable amount
of goodwill and intangible assets has a
high degree of estimation uncertainty, with
a potential range of reasonably possible
outcomes greater than our materiality for the
financial statements as a whole.
There is significant judgement with regard
to assumptions and estimates involved in
forecasting future cash flows, which form the
basis of the assessment of the recoverability
of goodwill balances. These include forecast
revenues, operating margin, long-term growth
rates and the discount rate used.
The financial statements disclose the sensitivity
estimated by the Group.
Our procedures included:
Assessing the Group’s budgeting review and approval procedures upon which the
cash flow forecasts are based.
Comparing the Group’s assumptions to externally derived data in relation to
key inputs such as projected economic growth, market premium and discount
rates. To challenge the reasonableness of the assumptions we also assessed the
historical accuracy of the Group’s forecasting.
Performing scenario-specific models including changes to, and breakeven
analysis on, the discount rate, long-term growth rates and forecast cash flows.
Assessing whether the Group’s disclosures about the sensitivity of the outcome
of the impairment assessment to changes in key assumptions reflected the risks
inherent in the valuation of goodwill.
We found the resulting estimate of the recoverable amount of goodwill and intangible
assets to be acceptable.
Valuation of Investments in the Parent Company (see note 13)
We consider the carrying value of investments
in the Group by the Parent Company and the
risk over potential impairment to be a significant
audit risk due to the inherent uncertainty
involved in forecasting and discounting
future cash flows, which are the basis of the
assessment of recoverability.
We consider the key inputs into the impairment
model to be the approved business plans and
assumptions for the growth and discount rates.
Our procedures included:
Assessing the Group’s budgeting review and approval procedures upon which the
cash flow forecasts are based.
Comparing the Group’s assumptions to externally derived data in relation to
key inputs such as projected economic growth, market premium and discount
rates. To challenge the reasonableness of the assumptions we also assessed the
historical accuracy of the Group’s forecasting.
Performing scenario-specific models including changes to, and breakeven
analysis on, the discount rate, long-term growth rates and forecast cash flows.
We found the resulting estimate of the recoverable amount of investments to be
acceptable.
Revenue recognition (see note 2)
Revenue is recognised in accordance with
the accounting policy set out in the financial
statements. We focus on the risk of material
misstatement in the recognition of revenue,
as a result of both fraud and error, because
revenue is material and is an important
determinant of the Group’s profitability, which
has a consequent impact on its share price
performance.
Our procedures included:
Validating that revenue is recognised in accordance with the stated accounting
policies in compliance with IFRS.
Ensuring that cut off was correctly applied across all revenue streams.
Validating a sample of revenue items to confirm revenue was being recognised in
line with IFRS and ensuring the services were delivered within the period.
Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures related to revenue.
We concluded that revenue was reasonably stated.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
66
Other information
The other information comprises the
information included in the annual report,
other than the financial statements and
our auditor’s report thereon. The directors
are responsible for the other information.
Our opinion on the financial statements
does not cover the other information and,
except to the extent otherwise explicitly
stated in our report, we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon. In
connection with our audit of the financial
statements, our responsibility is to read
the other information and, in doing so,
consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained
in the audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If we identify such
material inconsistencies or apparent
material misstatements, we are required
to determine whether there is a material
misstatement in the financial statements
or a material misstatement of the other
information. If, based on the work we
have performed, we conclude that there
is a material misstatement of the other
information, we are required to report that
fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters
prescribed by the Companies
Act 2006
In our opinion the part of the Directors’
remuneration report to be audited has been
properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion based on the work
undertaken in the course of our audit
the information given in the strategic
report and the Directors’ report for the
financial year for which the financial
statements are prepared is consistent
with the financial statements and
those reports have been prepared
in accordance with applicable legal
requirements;
the information about internal control
and risk management systems in
relation to financial reporting processes
and about share capital structures,
given in compliance with rules 7.2.5
and 7.2.6 in the Disclosure Rules and
Transparency Rules sourcebook made
by the Financial Conduct Authority
(the FCA Rules), is consistent with the
financial statements and has been
prepared in accordance with applicable
legal requirements; and
information about the Company’s
corporate governance code and
practices and about its administrative,
management and supervisory bodies
and their committees complies with
rules 7.2.2, 7.2.3 and 7.2.7 of the
FCA Rules.
Matters on which we
are required to report by
exception
In the light of the knowledge and
understanding of the Group and the Parent
Company and its environment obtained
in the course of the audit, we have not
identified material misstatements in:
the strategic report or the directors’
report; or
the information about internal control
and risk management systems in
relation to financial reporting processes
and about share capital structures,
given in compliance with rules 7.2.5
and 7.2.6 of the FCA Rules.
We have nothing to report in respect of the
following matters in relation to which the
Companies Act 2006 requires us to report
to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not
been kept by the Parent Company, or
returns adequate for our audit have
not been received from branches not
visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial
statements and the part of the
Directors’ remuneration report to be
audited are not in agreement with the
accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors’
remuneration specified by law are not
made; or
we have not received all the information
and explanations we require for our
audit; or
a corporate governance statement
has not been prepared by the Parent
Company.
Corporate governance
statement
We have reviewed the Directors’ statement
in relation to going concern, longer-term
viability and that part of the Corporate
Governance Statement relating to the
Parent Company’s compliance with the
provisions of the UK Corporate Governance
Statement specified for our review by the
Listing Rules.
Based on the work undertaken as part of
our audit, we have concluded that each
of the following elements of the Corporate
Governance Statement is materially
consistent with the financial statements or
our knowledge obtained during the audit:
Directors’ statement with regards the
appropriateness of adopting the going
concern basis of accounting and any
material uncertainties identified on
page 40;
Directors’ explanation as to its
assessment of the Group’s prospects,
the period this assessment covers and
why they period is appropriate set out
on page 26:
Directors’ statement on whether it
has a reasonable expectation that
the Group will be able to continue in
operation and meet its liabilities as set
out on page 26;
Directors’ statement on fair, balanced
and understandable set out on
page 64:
Board’s confirmation that it has carried
out a robust assessment of the
emerging and principal risks set out on
pages 21 to 25;
The section of the annual report that
describes the review of effectiveness of
risk management and internal control
systems set out on page 46; and
The section describing the work of
the Audit Committee set out on pages
45 to 47.
Responsibilities of the
Directors for the financial
statements
As explained more fully in the Directors’
responsibilities statement set out on page
64 the Directors are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements and
for being satisfied that they give a true and
fair view, and for such internal control as the
Directors determine is necessary to enable
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
67
Independent Auditor’s Report
TO THE MEMBERS OF CENTAUR MEDIA PLC CONTINUED
the preparation of financial statements that
are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the
Directors are responsible for assessing the
Group and parent Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern
and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the Directors either intend
to liquidate the Group or parent Company
or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities
for the audit of the financial
statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s
report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of
assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in
the aggregate, they could reasonably
be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements.
Explanation as to what
extend the audit was
considered capable of
detecting irregularities,
including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances
of non-compliance with laws and
regulations. We design procedures in line
with our responsibilities, outlined above, to
detect material misstatements in respect
of irregularities, including fraud. The extent
to which our procedures are capable of
detecting irregularities, including fraud,
is detailed below however the primary
responsibility for the prevention and
detection of fraud lies with management
and those charged with governance of the
Company.
We obtained an understanding of
the legal and regulatory frameworks
that are applicable to the Group and
the procedures in place for ensuring
compliance. The most significant
identified were the Companies Act
2006, General Data Protection
Regulations and the UK Corporate
Governance Code. Our work
included direct enquiry of Head of
Legal, reviewing Board and relevant
committee minutes and inspection of
correspondence.
As part of our audit planning
process we assessed the different
areas of the financial statements,
including disclosures, for the risk of
material misstatement. This included
considering the risk of fraud where
direct enquiries were made of
management and those charged with
governance concerning both whether
they had any knowledge of actual or
suspected fraud and their assessment
of the susceptibility of fraud. We
considered the risk was greater in
areas involve significant management
estimate or judgement. Based on
this assessment we designed audit
procedures to focus on the key areas
of estimate or judgement, this included
specific testing of journal transactions,
both at the year end and throughout
the year.
We used data analytic techniques to
identify any unusual transactions or
unexpected relationships, including
considering the risk of undisclosed
related party transactions.
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit,
there is an unavoidable risk that some
material misstatements of the financial
statements may not be detected, even
though the audit is properly planned and
performed in accordance with the ISAs
(UK).
The potential effects of inherent limitations
are particularly significant in the case of
misstatement resulting from fraud because
fraud may involve sophisticated and
carefully organised schemes designed to
conceal it, including deliberate failure to
record transactions, collusion or intentional
misrepresentations being made to us.
A further description of our responsibilities
for the audit of the financial statements
is located on the Financial Reporting
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description
forms part of our auditor’s report.
Other matters which we are
required to address
Following the recommendation of the
audit committee, we were appointed in
November 2020 to audit the financial
statements for the year ending 31
December 2020 and subsequent financial
periods. The period of total uninterrupted
engagement is two years covering the years
ending 31 December 2020 to 2021.
The non-audit services prohibited by the
FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided
to the Group or the Parent Company and
we remain independent of the Company in
conducting our audit.
Our audit opinion is consistent with the
additional report to the audit committee.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s
members, as a body, in accordance with
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken
so that we might state to the Company’s
members those matters we are required
to state to them in an auditor’s report and
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or
assume responsibility to anyone other than
the Company and the Company’s members
as a body, for our audit work, for this report,
or for the opinions we have formed.
Matthew Stallabrass
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of
Crowe U.K. LLP
Statutory Auditor
55 Ludgate Hill
London
EC4M 7JW, UK
15 March 2022
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
68
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Note
Adjusted
Results
1
2021
£’000
Adjusting
Items
1
2021
£’000
Statutory
Results
2021
£’000
Adjusted
Results
1
2020
£’000
Adjusting
Items
1
2020
£’000
Statutory
Results
2020
£’000
Continuing operations
Revenue 2 39,080 39,080 32,419 32,419
Other operating income 2 2
Net operating expenses 3 (35,848) (1,611) (37,459) (32,411) (2,315) (34,726)
Operating profit/(loss) 3,232 (1,611) 1,621 10 (2,315) (2,305)
Finance income 1 1 6 6
Finance costs 6 (261) (261) (315) (315)
Profit/(loss) before tax 2,972 (1,611) 1,361 (299) (2,315) (2,614)
Taxation 7 (139) 195 56 559 336 895
Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing
operations 2,833 (1,416) 1,417 260 (1,979) (1,719)
Discontinued operations
Profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued
operations after tax 8 112 (12,821) (12,709)
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to owners
of the parent after tax 2,833 (1,416) 1,417 372 (14,800) (14,428)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable
to owners of the parent 2,833 (1,416) 1,417 372 (14,800) (14,428)
Earnings/(loss) per share attributable to owners
of the parent 9
Basic from continuing operations 2.0p (1.0p) 1.0p 0.2p (1.4p) (1.2p)
Basic from discontinued operations 0.1p (8.9p) (8.8p)
Basic from profit/(loss) for the year 2.0p (1.0p) 1.0p 0.3p (10.3p) (10.0p)
Fully diluted from continuing operations 1.9p (1.0p) 0.9p 0.2p (1.4p) (1.2p)
Fully diluted from discontinued operations 0.1p (8.9p) (8.8p)
Fully diluted from profit/(loss) for the year 1.9p (1.0p) 0.9p 0.3p (10.3p) (10.0p)
1
Adjusted results exclude adjusting items, as detailed in note 1(b)
The notes on pages 76 to 115 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
69
Attributable to owners of the Company
Note
Share
capital
£’000
Own
shares
£’000
Share
premium
£’000
Reserve
for shares
to be
issued
£’000
Deferred
shares
£’000
Foreign
currency
reserve
£’000
Retained
earnings
£’000
Total
equity
£’000
At 1 January 2020 15,141 (7,243) 1,101 1,770 80 127 50,040 61,016
Loss for the year and total
comprehensive loss (14,428) (14,428)
Currency translation adjustment 39 39
Transactions with owners in their
capacity as owners:
Exercise of share awards 22, 23 1,341 (749) (592)
Fair value of employee services 23 543 543
Lapsed share awards 22 (957) 957
As at 31 December 2020 15,141 (5,902) 1,101 607 80 166 35,977 47,170
Profit for the year and total
comprehensive income 1,417 1,417
Currency translation adjustment (23) (23)
Transactions with owners in their
capacity as owners:
Dividends 24 (1,450) (1,450)
Exercise of share awards 22, 23 431 (493) (419) (481)
Fair value of employee services 23 357 357
Tax on share-based payments 14 118 118
As at 31 December 2021 15,141 (5,471) 1,101 471 80 143 35,643 47,108
The notes on pages 76 to 115 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
70
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Attributable to owners of the Company
Note
Share
capital
£’000
Own
shares
£’000
Share
premium
£’000
Reserve
for shares
to be
issued
£’000
Deferred
shares
£’000
Retained
earnings
£’000
Total
equity
£’000
At 1 January 2020 15,141 (6,330) 1,101 1,770 80 15,972 27,734
Profit for the year and total
comprehensive income 12,172 12,172
Transactions with owners in their
capacity as owners:
Transfer of treasury shares 22 2,195 (1,591) 604
Exercise of share awards 23 (749) 246 (503)
Fair value of employee services 23 543 543
Lapsed share awards 22 (957) 957
As at 31 December 2020 15,141 (4,135) 1,101 607 80 27,756 40,550
Loss for the year and total
comprehensive loss (2,325) (2,325)
Transactions with owners in their
capacity as owners:
Dividends 24 (1,450) (1,450)
Exercise of share awards 23 (493) 80 (413)
Fair value of employee services 23 357 357
Tax on share-based payments 14 88 88
As at 31 December 2021 15,141 (4,135) 1,101 471 80 24,149 36,807
The notes on pages 76 to 115 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
71
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
72
Registered number 04948078
Note
31 December
2021
£’000
31 December
2020
£’000
Non-current assets
Goodwill 10 41,162 41,162
Other intangible assets 11 3,102 4,911
Property, plant and equipment 12 2,484 3,258
Deferred tax assets 14 2,488 2,449
Other receivables 15 319 515
49,555 52,295
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 15 6,059 5,781
Cash and cash equivalents 16 13,065 8,300
Current tax assets 20 195 182
19,319 14,263
Total assets 68,874 66,558
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 17 (11,405) (8,719)
Bank and other borrowings (3) (7)
Lease liabilities 18 (1,884) (1,969)
Deferred income 19 (7,846) (7,048)
(21,138) (17,743)
Net current liabilities (1,819) (3,480)
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities 18 (500) (1,406)
Provisions 21
Deferred tax liabilities 14 (128) (239)
(628) (1,645)
Net assets 47,108 47,170
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Company
Share capital 22 15,141 15,141
Own shares (5,471) (5,902)
Share premium 1,101 1,101
Other reserves 551 687
Foreign currency reserve 143 166
Retained earnings 35,643 35,977
Total equity 47,108 47,170
The financial statements on pages 69 to 115 were approved by the Board of Directors on 15 March 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:
Simon Longfield
Chief Financial Officer
Company Statement of Financial Position
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
73
Registered number 04948078
Note
31 December
2021
£’000
31 December
2020
£’000
Non-current assets
Investments 13 65,155 64,992
Deferred tax assets 14 190 68
Other receivables 15 1,197 237
66,542 65,297
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 15 161 35,717
161 35,717
Total assets 66,703 101,014
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 17 (29,893) (60,457)
Bank and other borrowings (3) (7)
(29,896) (60,464)
Net current liabilities (29,735) (24,747)
Net assets 36,807 40,550
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Company
Share capital 22 15,141 15,141
Own shares (4,135) (4,135)
Share premium 1,101 1,101
Other reserves 551 687
Retained earnings 24,149 27,756
Total equity 36,807 40,550
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption available under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its
own statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements. The Company’s loss for the year was £2,325,000 (2020: profit
of £12,172,000). Dividends of £1,450,000 were paid in the year (2020: £nil). The other movements in retained earnings are shown in the
Company’s statement of changes in equity.
The financial statements on pages 69 to 115 were approved by the Board of Directors on 15 March 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:
Simon Longfield
Chief Financial Officer
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
74
Note
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 25 9,521 2,065
Tax refund (9)
Net cash generated from operating activities 9,521 2,056
Cash flows from investing activities
Directly attributable costs of disposal of subsidiaries (85)
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets 11 150
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 12 (51) (223)
Purchase of intangible assets 11 (706) (597)
Net cash flows used in investing activities (757) (755)
Cash flows from financing activities
Purchase of own shares 22 (306)
Loan arrangement fees 25 (107) (25)
Interest paid 25 (87) (130)
Repayment of obligations under lease arrangements 18 (2,036) (1,925)
Termination of finance lease 18 (200)
Dividends paid to Company’s shareholders 24 (1,448)
Net cash flows used in financing activities (3,984) (2,280)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 4,780 (979)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 8,300 9,274
Effects of foreign currency exchange rate changes (15) 5
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 16 13,065 8,300
The notes on pages 76 to 115 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Company Cash Flow Statement
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
75
Note
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operating activities 25 1,642 155
Cash flows from investing activities
Net cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Interest paid 25 (87) (130)
Loan arrangement fees 25 (107) (25)
Dividends paid to Company’s shareholders 24 (1,448)
Net cash flows used in financing activities (1,642) (155)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 16
The notes on pages 76 to 115 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
76
1 Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated and Company financial statements are set out below.
These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the
Group consisting of Centaur Media Plc and its subsidiaries, and the Company, Centaur Media Plc. Centaur Media Plc is a public company
limited by shares and incorporated in England and Wales.
(a) Basis of preparation
On 31 December 2020, IFRS as adopted by the European Union at that date was brought into UK law and became UK-adopted
International Accounting Standards, with future changes being subject to endorsement by the UK Endorsement Board. Centaur Media
Plc transitioned to UK-adopted International Accounting Standards in its consolidated and Company financial statements on 1 January
2021. This change constitutes a change in accounting framework. However, there is no impact on recognition, measurement or disclosure
in the year reported as a result of the change in framework. The consolidated and Company financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to
companies reporting under those standards.
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except where stated otherwise within the accounting policies.
Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors have carefully assessed the Group’s ability to continue
trading and have a reasonable expectation that the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for
at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements and for the foreseeable future, being the period in the viability
statement on page 26.
Net cash (see note 1(b)) at 31 December 2021 amounted to £13,065,000 (2020: £8,300,000). On 16 March 2021, the Group signed a new
multi-currency revolving credit facility with NatWest. The new revolving credit facility consists of a committed £10m facility and an additional
uncommitted £15m accordion option, both of which can be used to cover the Group’s working capital and general corporate needs. The
facility runs to March 2024 with the option to extend for two periods of one year each. None of this was drawn down at 31 December 2021.
The covenants regarding leverage and interest cover are identical to those of the facility it replaces.
The Group has net current liabilities at 31 December 2021 amounting to £1,819,000 (2020: £3,480,000). In both the current and prior year
these primarily arose from its normal high levels of deferred income relating to performance obligations to be delivered in the future rather
than an inability to service its liabilities, as deferred income will not result in a cash outflow. An assessment of cash flows for the next three
financial years, which has taken into account the factors described above, has indicated an expected level of cash generation which would
be sufficient to allow the Group to fully satisfy its working capital requirements and the guarantee given in respect of its UK subsidiaries, to
cover all principal areas of expenditure, including maintenance, capital expenditure and taxation during this year, and to meet the financial
covenants under the revolving credit facility. The Company has net current liabilities at 31 December 2021 amounting to £29,735,000 (2020:
£24,747,000). In both the current and prior year, these almost entirely arose from unsecured payables to subsidiaries which have no fixed
date of repayment.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year.
Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of the amount, events or actions, the actual results may ultimately
differ from those estimates.
Having assessed the principal risks and the other matters discussed in connection with the Viability Statement on page 26 which considers
the Group’s viability over a three-year period to March 2025, the Directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of
accounting in preparing its consolidated financial statements.
New and amended standards adopted by the Group
No new standards or amendments to standards that are mandatory for the first time for the financial year commencing 1 January 2021
affected any of the amounts recognised in the current year or any prior year and is not likely to affect future periods.
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
There are no standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future
reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.
Prior year re-presentation
The financial statements have been presented in £’000. This is a change from the prior year financial statements which were presented in
£m rounded to one decimal place. Prior year comparatives have been re-presented in £’000. Certain prior year comparatives have been
updated following this change.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
77
1 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Comparative numbers
Prior year comparative numbers have been updated to reflect current year presentation and disclosures. A portion of costs previously
presented as administrative expenses have now been allocated to cost of sales, an update to reflect the same allocation basis as the current
year. The allocation basis has been refined to reflect the nature of the costs. These reallocations increased cost of sales by £1,946,000
and decreased administrative expenses by £1,946,000 for the Group, refer to note 3. There is no impact on the face of the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income.
(b) Presentation of non-statutory measures
In addition to IFRS statutory measures, the Directors use various non-GAAP key financial measures to evaluate the Group’s performance
and consider that presentation of these measures provides shareholders with an additional understanding of the core trading performance of
the Group. The measures used are explained and reconciled to their IFRS statutory headings below.
Adjusted operating profit and adjusted earnings per share
The Directors believe that adjusted results and adjusted earnings per share, split between continuing and discontinued operations, provide
additional useful information on the core operational performance of the Group to shareholders, and review the results of the Group on an
adjusted basis internally. The term ‘adjusted’ is not a defined term under IFRS and may not therefore be comparable with similarly titled profit
measurements reported by other companies. It is not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measurements of profit.
Adjustments are made in respect of:
Exceptional items – the Group considers items of income and expense as exceptional and excludes them from the adjusted results
where the nature of the item, or its magnitude, is material and likely to be non-recurring in nature so as to assist the user of the financial
statements to better understand the results of the core operations of the Group. Details of exceptional items are shown in note 4.
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets – the amortisation charge for those acquired intangible assets recognised on business
combinations is excluded from the adjusted results of the Group since they are non-cash charges arising from investment activities.
As such, they are not considered reflective of the core trading performance of the Group. Details of amortisation of acquired intangible
assets are shown in note 11.
Share-based payments – share-based payment expenses or credits are excluded from the adjusted results of the Group as the
Directors believe that the volatility of these charges can distort the user’s view of the core trading performance of the Group. Details of
share-based payments are shown in note 23.
Impairment of goodwill – the Directors believe that non-cash impairment charges in relation to goodwill are triggered by factors external
to the core trading of the business, and therefore exclude any such charges from the adjusted results of the Group. Details of the
goodwill impairment analysis are shown in note 10.
Profit or loss on disposal of assets or subsidiaries – profit or loss on disposals of businesses are excluded from adjusted results of
the Group as they are unrelated to core trading and can distort a user’s understanding of the performance of the Group due to their
infrequent and volatile nature. See note 4.
Other separately reported items – certain other items are excluded from adjusted results where they are considered large or unusual
enough to distort the comparability of core trading results year-on-year. Details of these separately disclosed items are shown in note 4.
The tax related to adjusting items is the tax effect of the items above that are allowable deductions for tax purposes, calculated using the
standard rate of corporation tax. See note 7 for a reconciliation between reported and adjusted tax charges.
Further details of adjusting items are included in note 4. A reconciliation between adjusted and statutory earnings per share measures is
shown in note 9.
Profit/(loss) before tax reconciles to adjusted operating profit as follows:
Note
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Profit/(loss) before tax 1,361 (2,614)
Adjusting items:
Exceptional operating costs 4 238
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 11 1,091 1,464
Impairment of acquired intangible assets 11 25
Share-based payment expense 23 495 541
Loss on disposal of assets and liabilities 11,12,18 72
Adjusted profit/(loss) before tax 2,972 (299)
Finance income (1) (6)
Finance costs 6 261 315
Adjusted operating profit 3,232 10
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
78
1 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Adjusted operating cash flow
Adjusted operating cash flow is not a measure defined by IFRS. It is defined as cash flow from operations excluding the impact of adjusting
items, which are defined above, and including capital expenditure. The Directors use this measure to assess the performance of the Group
as it excludes volatile items not related to the core trading of the Group and includes the Group’s management of capital expenditure.
Statutory cash flow from operations reconciles to adjusted operating cash as below:
Note
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Reported cash flow from operating activities 25 9,521 2,065
Adjusting items from operations 1,063
Working capital impact of adjusting items from operations 3,450
Adjusted operating cash flow 9,521 6,578
Capital expenditure (757) (820)
Post capital expenditure cash flow 8,764 5,758
Our cash conversion rate for the year was 164% (2020: 100%).
Underlying revenue growth
The Directors review underlying revenue growth in order to allow a like-for-like comparison of revenues between years. Underlying revenues
therefore exclude the impact of revenue contribution arising from acquired or disposed businesses and other revenue streams that are not
expected to be ongoing in future years.
Statutory revenue growth reconciles to underlying revenue growth as follows:
Xeim
£’000
The Lawyer
£’000
Total
£’000
Reported revenue 2020 26,053 6,366 32,419
Underlying revenue 2020 26,053 6,366 32,419
Reported revenue 2021 32,108 6,972 39,080
Underlying revenue 2021 32,108 6,972 39,080
Reported revenue growth 23% 9% 21%
Underlying revenue growth 23% 9% 21%
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure defined by IFRS. It is defined as adjusted operating profit before depreciation and impairment of tangible
assets and amortisation and impairment of intangible assets other than those acquired through a business combination. It is used by
the Directors as a measure to review performance of the Group and forms the basis of some of the Group’s financial covenants under its
revolving credit facility.
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows:
Note
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Adjusted operating profit (as above) 3,232 10
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 12 1,808 1,992
Amortisation of computer software 11 1,335 1,816
Impairment of computer software 11 55
Adjusted EBITDA 6,430 3,818
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1 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Net cash/(debt)
Net cash/(debt) is not a measure defined by IFRS. Net cash/(debt) is calculated as cash less overdrafts and bank borrowings under the
Group’s financing arrangements. The Directors consider the measure useful as it gives greater clarity over the Group’s liquidity as a whole.
Net cash is £13,062,000 as at 31 December 2021 (2020: £8,293,000).
(c) Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of Centaur Media Plc and all of its subsidiaries after elimination of
intercompany transactions and balances.
(i) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group until the date that the Group ceases to control
them. In the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the results of subsidiaries for which control has ceased are presented
separately as discontinued operations in the year in which they have been disposed of and in the comparative year.
On the disposal of a subsidiary, assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are de-recognised from the consolidated statement of financial
position, earnings up to the date of loss of control are retained in the Group, and a profit/(loss) on disposal is recognised measured as
consideration received less the fair value of assets and liabilities disposed of.
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. The accounting
policies of subsidiaries are consistent with the policies adopted by the Group.
(ii) Employee Benefit Trust
The Centaur Employees’ Benefit Trust (‘Employee Benefit Trust’) is a trust established by Trust deed in 2006 for the granting of shares
to applicable employees. Its assets and liabilities are held separately from the Company and are fully consolidated in the consolidated
statement of financial position. Holdings of Centaur Media Plc shares by the Employee Benefit Trust are shown within the ‘own shares’
reserve as a deduction from consolidated equity.
(d) Foreign currency translation
(i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Pounds Sterling,
which is the Group and Company’s functional and presentation currency.
(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
(iii) Group companies
The results and financial position of the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency, as disclosed
in note 13, are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date;
income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not
a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses
are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions); and
all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations and of borrowings are
recognised in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold, exchange differences that were recorded in equity are
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as part of the gain or loss on sale.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and
translated at the closing rate.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
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1 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
(e) Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the transaction price, which is the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange
for transferring promised goods or services to the customer. Judgement may arise in timing and allocation of transaction price when there
are multiple performance obligations in one contract. However, an annual impact assessment is performed which has confirmed that the
impact is immaterial in both the current year and comparative year. Revenue arises from the sale of premium content, marketing services,
training and advisory, events, marketing solutions, recruitment advertising, and telemarketing services in the normal course of business,
net of discounts and value added tax. Goods and services exchanged as part of a barter transaction are recognised in revenue at the fair
value of the goods and services provided. Returns, refunds and other similar allowances, which have historically been low in volume and
immaterial in magnitude, are accounted for as a reduction in revenue as they arise.
Where revenue is deferred it is held as a balance in deferred income on the consolidated statement of financial position. At any given
reporting date, this deferred income is current in nature and is expected to be recognised wholly in revenue in the following financial year,
with the exception of returns and credit notes, which have historically been low in volume and immaterial in magnitude.
The Group recognises revenue earned from contracts as individual performance obligations are met, on a stand-alone selling price basis.
This is when value and control of the product or service has transferred, being when the product is delivered to the customer or the period in
which the services are rendered as set out in more detail below.
Premium Content
Revenue from subscriptions is deferred and recognised on a straight-line basis over the subscription period reflecting the continuous
provision of paid content services over this time. Revenue from individual publication sales is recognised at the point at which the publication
is delivered to the customer. In general, the Group bills customers for premium content at the start of the contract.
Marketing Services
Revenue from campaign work and consultancy contracts is recognised when the Group has obtained the right to consideration in exchange
for its performance, which is when a separately identifiable phase (milestone) of a contract has been completed and the value and benefit
of the services rendered have been transferred to the customer. In general, the Group bills customers for marketing services up front on a
milestone basis.
Training and Advisory
Revenue from training and advisory is deferred and recognised over the period of the training or when a separately identifiable milestone of a
contract has been delivered to the customer. In general, the Group bills customers for training and advisory up front or on a milestone basis
as the service is delivered.
Events
Consideration received in advance for events is deferred and revenue is recognised at the point in time at which the event takes place. In
general, the Group bills customers for events before the event date.
Marketing Solutions
Marketing solutions revenue from display and bespoke campaigns is recognised over the period that the service is provided. In general, the
Group bills customers for marketing solutions on delivery.
Recruitment Advertising
Sales of online recruitment advertising space are recognised in revenue over the period during which the advertisements are placed. Sales
of recruitment advertising space in publications are recognised at the point at which the publication occurs. In general, the Group bills
customers for recruitment advertising on delivery.
Telemarketing Services
Revenue from telemarketing services was deferred and recognised over the period that the service was delivered generally according to the
number of hours expended as a proportion of the total hours contracted. In general, the Group billed customers for telemarketing services
in advance. All revenue from telemarketing services ceased during the prior year following the closure of the MarketMakers’ telemarketing
business in August 2020 and is therefore presented within discontinued operations in the prior year.
(f) Government grants
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and
the Group will comply with all attached conditions. Government grants are recognised in the profit or loss and deducted from the related
expense within net operating expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Note 3 provides further information on how
the Group accounts for government grants.
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1 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
(g) Investments
In the Company’s financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for impairment in value.
Investments are reviewed for impairment whenever events indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is
recognised to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the higher of the investments fair value less cost of disposal and its value-in-use.
An asset’s value-in-use is calculated by discounting an estimate of future cash flows by the pre-tax weighted average cost of capital. Any
impairment is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. If there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the
investment’s recoverable amount, impairment losses that have been recognised in prior periods may be reversed. This reversal is recognised
in the statement of comprehensive income.
(h) Income tax
The tax expense represents the sum of current and deferred tax.
Current tax is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years, and it further includes
items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group and Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in
the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are
generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profits will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary
difference arises from goodwill or the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction
that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax is calculated at the enacted or substantively enacted tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the liability is settled,
or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except when it relates
to items charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is recognised in equity or
other comprehensive income respectively.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
(i) Leases
Lessee accounting
Under IFRS 16, leases are accounted for on a ‘right-of-use model’ reflecting that, at the commencement date, the Group as a lessee
has a financial obligation to make lease payments to the lessor for its right to use the underlying asset during the lease term. The financial
obligation is recognised as a lease liability, and the right to use the underlying asset is recognised as a right-of-use (‘ROU’) asset. The ROU
assets are recognised within property, plant and equipment on the face of the consolidated statement of financial position and are presented
separately in note 12.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments using the rate implicit in the lease or, where that cannot be
readily determined, the incremental borrowing rate. Subsequently the lease liability is measured at amortised cost, with interest increasing
the carrying amount and lease payments reducing the carrying amount. The carrying amount is remeasured to reflect any reassessment or
lease modifications, or to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments.
The ROU asset is initially measured at cost which comprises:
the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;
any initial direct costs; and
an estimate of costs to be incurred at the end of the lease term.
Subsequently the ROU asset is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is calculated to write
off the cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Using the exemption available under IFRS 16 the Group elects not to apply the requirements above to:
short-term leases; and
leases for which the underlying asset is of a low value.
In these cases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, or another systematic
basis if that basis is more representative of the agreement.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
82
1 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Lessor accounting
The Group had contracts for the sub-lease of areas of its former office property lease. These arrangements were exempt from the
requirements of IFRS 16 under the short-term lease exemption as they all had a lease term of under twelve months from the date of
transition. As such, the income derived from these sub-leasing arrangements was recognised on a straight-line basis and was presented in
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in ‘other operating income’. All arrangements in which the Group acted as a lessor
ceased during the prior year.
(j) Impairment of assets
Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events indicate that the carrying value may not
be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the higher of the asset’s fair value less cost of
disposal and its value-in-use. An asset’s value-in-use is calculated by discounting an estimate of future cash flows by the pre-tax weighted
average cost of capital.
(k) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Work in progress comprises costs incurred relating to publications and
exhibitions prior to the publication date or the date of the event. Cost is measured as all costs of purchase and other costs incurred in
bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
(l) Property, plant and equipment
See note 1(i) for right-of-use assets. All other property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses. The historical cost of property, plant and equipment is the purchase cost together with any incidental direct costs of
acquisition. Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of assets, on a straight-line basis over the expected
useful economic lives to the Group over the following periods:
Leasehold improvements – 10 years or the expected length of the lease if shorter
Fixtures and fittings – 5 to 10 years
Computer equipment – 3 to 5 years
Right-of-use assets – over the lease term
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting year, with the effect of any
changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
(m) Intangible assets
(i) Goodwill
Where the cost of a business acquisition exceeds the fair values attributable to the separable net assets acquired, the resulting goodwill
is capitalised and allocated to the cash generating unit (‘CGU’) or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the
business combination. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is tested for impairment annually on a Group level or whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Each segment is deemed to be a CGU. Goodwill and acquired intangible assets are assessed for impairment in accordance with IAS 36
‘Impairment of Assets’. In assessing whether a write-down of goodwill and acquired intangible assets is required, the carrying value of the
segment is compared with its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is measured as the higher of fair value less cost of disposal and
value-in-use. Any impairment is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (in net operating expenses) and is
classified as an adjusting item. Impairment of goodwill is not subsequently reversed.
On the disposal of a CGU, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.
(ii) Brands and publishing rights and customer relationships
Separately acquired brands and publishing rights are shown at historical cost. Brands and publishing rights and customer relationships
acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. They have a finite useful life and are subsequently
carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
(iii) Software
Computer software that is not integral to the operation of the related hardware is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Costs
associated with the development of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group that will generate probable future
economic benefits in excess of costs are recognised as intangible assets when the criteria of IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’ are met. They are
carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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1 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
(iv) Amortisation methods and periods
Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost or fair value of intangible assets on a straight-line basis over the expected useful economic
lives to the Group over the following periods:
Computer software – 3 to 5 years
Brands and publishing rights – 5 to 20 years
Customer relationships – 3 to 10 years or over the term of any specified contract
Separately acquired websites and content – 3 to 5 years
(n) Employee benefits
(i) Post-employment obligations
The Group and Company contribute to a defined contribution pension scheme for the benefit of employees. The assets of the scheme are
held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. Contributions to defined contribution schemes are charged
to the statement of comprehensive income in net operating expenses when employer contributions become payable.
(ii) Share-based payments
The Group operates a number of equity-settled share-based compensation plans for its employees. The fair value of the share-based
compensation expense is estimated using either a Monte Carlo (stochastic model) or Black-Scholes option pricing model and is recognised
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income over the vesting period with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to
be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the awards granted:
including any market performance conditions;
excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (for example, profitability, sales growth targets,
cash flow performance and remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period); and
including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (for example, the requirement for employees to save).
The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be
satisfied. At the end of each reporting year, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the
non-market vesting and service conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the consolidated statement
of comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The Company issues new shares or transfers shares from treasury
shares to settle share-based compensation awards.
The award by the Company of share-based compensation awards over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in
the Group is treated as a capital contribution only if it is left unsettled. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to
the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding
credit to equity.
A deferred tax asset is recognised on share options based on the intrinsic value of the options, which is calculated as the difference between
the fair value of the shares under option at the reporting date and exercise price of the share options. The deferred tax asset is utilised when
the share options are exercised or released when share options lapse. The accounting policy regarding deferred tax is set out above in note
1(h).
(o) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the obligation can be reliably estimated.
(p) Equity
(i) Share capital and share premium
Ordinary and deferred shares are classified as equity. The excess of consideration received in respect of shares issued over the nominal
value of those shares is recognised in the share premium account. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
Where any Group company purchases the Company’s equity instruments, for example as the result of a share buyback or share-based
payment plan, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity
attributable to the owners of the Company as treasury shares until the shares are cancelled or reissued. Where such ordinary shares are
subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax
effects, is included in equity attributable to the owners of the Company.
Shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust are disclosed as own shares and deducted from equity.
(ii) Own shares
Own shares consist of treasury shares and shares held within the Employee Benefit Trust.
Own shares are recognised at cost as a deduction from equity shareholders’ funds. Subsequent consideration received for the sale of
such shares is also recognised in equity, with any excess of consideration received between the sale proceeds and the original cost being
recognised in share premium. No gain or loss is recognised in the financial statements on transactions in treasury shares.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
84
1 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
(q) Dividends
Dividends are recognised in the year in which they are paid or, in respect of the Company’s final dividend for the year, approved by the
shareholders in the Annual General Meeting.
(r) Segmental reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The
Executive Committee has been identified as the chief operating decision-maker, reviewing the Group’s internal reporting on a monthly basis
in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Refer to note 2 for the basis of segmentation.
(s) Financial instruments
The Group has applied IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ as outlined below:
(i) Financial assets
The Group classifies and measures its financial assets in line with one of the three measurement models under IFRS 9: at amortised cost,
fair value through profit or loss, and fair value through other comprehensive income. Management determines the classification of its financial
assets based on the requirements of IFRS 9 at initial recognition.
They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date. These are classified as non-
current assets. The Group’s financial assets comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated
statement of financial position. Please see the following sections.
(ii) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are accounted for under IFRS 9, being recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost less any
allowance for expected lifetime credit losses under the ‘expected credit loss’ model. As mandated by IFRS 9, the expected lifetime credit
losses are calculated using the ‘simplified’ approach.
A provision matrix is used to calculate the allowance for expected lifetime credit losses on trade receivables which is based on historical
default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. The allowance for expected
lifetime credit losses is established by considering, on a discounted basis, the cash shortfalls it would incur in various default scenarios for
prescribed future periods and multiplying those shortfalls by the probability of each scenario occurring. The historical loss rates are adjusted
to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables.
The allowance is the sum of these probability weighted outcomes. The allowance and any changes to it are recognised in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income within net operating expenses. When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the
allowance account for trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against net operating
expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The Group defines a default as failure of a debtor to repay an amount
due as this is the time at which our estimate of future cash flows from the debtor is affected.
(iii) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and deposits repayable on demand or maturing within three months from the date of
acquisition.
(iv) Financial liabilities
Debt and trade payables are recognised initially at fair value based on amounts exchanged, net of transaction costs, and subsequently at
amortised cost.
Interest expense on debt is accounted for using the effective interest method and is recognised in finance costs.
(v) Trade payables
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
(vi) Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred and carried subsequently at amortised cost. Costs of
borrowings, including commitment fees on undrawn facilities, are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as
incurred or, where appropriate, across the term of the related borrowing.
(vii) Receivables from and payables to subsidiaries and the Employee Benefit Trust
The Company has amounts receivable from and payable to subsidiaries and the receivable from the Employee Benefit Trust which are
recognised at fair value. Amounts receivable from subsidiaries and the Employee Benefit Trust are assessed annually for recoverability under
the requirements of IFRS 9.
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1 Summary of significant accounting policies continued
(t) Key accounting assumptions, estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements under IFRS requires the use of certain key accounting assumptions and requires management to
exercise its judgement and to make estimates. The areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial
statements are as follows:
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
(i) Carrying value of goodwill, other intangible assets and Company investment estimate
In assessing whether goodwill, other intangible assets and the Company’s investment are impaired, the Group uses a discounted cash
flow model which includes forecast cash flows and estimates of future growth. If the results of operations in future periods are lower than
included in the cash flow model, impairments may be triggered. A sensitivity analysis has been performed on the value-in-use calculations.
Further details of the assumptions and sensitivities in the discounted cash flow model are included in notes 10 and 13.
(ii) Recoverability of trade receivables estimate
The allowance for expected lifetime credit losses for trade receivables is calculated in line with IFRS 9. This is established by considering on
a discounted basis the cash shortfalls it would incur in various default scenarios for prescribed future periods and multiplying the shortfalls
by the probability of each scenario occurring. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on
macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. Further details about trade receivables are included in
note 15 and information about the credit risk and expected lifetime credit losses are shown in note 26.
(iii) Share-based payments estimate
The fair value of the share-based compensation expense recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income requires the
use of estimates. Details regarding the determination of fair value of these costs are set out in note 1(n)(ii).
(iv) Deferred tax judgement and estimate
The calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities requires judgement. Where the ultimate tax treatment is uncertain, the Group recognises
deferred tax assets and liabilities based on an estimate of future taxable income and recoverability. Where a change in circumstances
occurs, or the final tax outcome is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and
deferred tax balances in the year in which that change, or outcome, is known. The accounting policy regarding deferred tax is set out above
in note 1(h).
Critical accounting judgements
(v) Adjusting items judgement
The term ‘adjusted’ is not a defined term under IFRS. Judgement is required to ensure that the classification and presentation of certain
items as adjusting, including exceptional items, is appropriate and consistent with the Group’s accounting policy. Further details about the
amounts classified as adjusting are included in notes 1(b) and 4.
(vi) IFRS 16 reassessment of lease term judgement
Leases are required to be recognised at the present value of the lease payments not yet paid for the duration of the lease term. The lease
term is defined by IFRS 16 as the non-cancellable period of the lease, and any period covered by an option to extend or terminate that the
lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. The assessment of the lease term requires judgement when considering the option to extend or
terminate in a contract.
During the year, the Group’s property lease has been remeasured upon reassessment of the lease term, where a judgement has been
taken that an option to extend will be exercised. The remeasurement of the lease, and the corresponding adjustment to the ROU asset are
presented in notes 18 and 12 respectively.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
86
2 Segmental reporting
The Group is organised around two reportable market-facing segments: Xeim and The Lawyer. These two segments derive revenues from
a combination of premium content, marketing services, training and advisory, events, marketing solutions and recruitment advertising.
Overhead costs are allocated to these segments on an appropriate basis, depending on the nature of the costs, including in proportion
to revenues or headcount. Corporate income and costs have been presented separately as ‘Central’. The Group believes this is the most
appropriate presentation of segmental reporting for the user to understand the core operations of the Group. There is no inter-segmental
revenue.
Segment assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets (including goodwill) and trade receivables. Segment
liabilities comprise trade payables, accruals and deferred income.
Corporate assets and liabilities primarily comprise property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, current and deferred tax balances, cash
and cash equivalents, borrowings and lease liabilities.
Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
2021 Note
Xeim
£’000
The Lawyer
£’000
Central
£’000
Group
£’000
Revenue 32,108 6,972 39,080
Adjusted operating
profit/(loss) 1(b) 4,469 2,110 (3,347) 3,232
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 11 (1,091) (1,091)
Impairment of acquired intangibles 11 (25) (25)
Share-based payments 23 (113) (2) (380) (495)
Operating profit/(loss) 3,240 2,108 (3,727) 1,621
Finance income 1
Finance costs 6 (261)
Profit before tax 1,361
Taxation 7 56
Profit for the year 1,417
Segment assets 38,167 18,216 56,383
Corporate assets 12,491 12,491
Consolidated total assets 68,874
Segment liabilities (13,251) (2,795) (16,046)
Corporate liabilities (5,720) (5,720)
Consolidated total liabilities (21,766)
Other items
Capital expenditure (tangible and intangible assets) 401 188 162 751
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
87
2 Segmental reporting continued
2020 Note
Xeim
£’000
The Lawyer
£’000
Central
£’000
Continuing
operations
£’000
Discontinued
operations
£’000
Group
£’000
Revenue
26,053 6,366 32,419 3,604 36,023
Other operating income
2 2 2
Adjusted operating
profit/(loss)
1(b) 1,923 1,408 (3,321) 10 41 51
Exceptional operating costs
4 (283) (50) 95 (238) (911) (1,149)
Amortisation of acquired
intangibles
11 (1,464) (1,464) (485) (1,949)
Share-based payments
23 (304) (39) (198) (541) (541)
Loss on disposal of assets
and liabilities
11,12,18 (72) (72) (659) (731)
Impairment of goodwill
10 (11,009) (11,009)
Operating (loss)/profit
(128) 1,319 (3,496) (2,305) (13,023) (15,328)
Finance income
6 1 7
Finance costs
6 (315) (24) (339)
Loss before tax
(2,614) (13,046) (15,660)
Taxation
7 895 337 1,232
Loss for the year
(1,719) (12,709) (14,428)
Segment assets
40,618 17,734 58,352 58,352
Corporate assets
8,206 8,206 8,206
Consolidated total assets
66,558 66,558
Segment liabilities
(13,816) (3,103) (16,919) (285) (17,204)
Corporate liabilities
(2,184) (2,184) (2,184)
Consolidated total liabilities
(19,103) (285) (19,388)
Other items
Capital expenditure (tangible
andintangible assets)
253 39 461 753 91 844
Supplemental Information
Revenue by Geographical Location
The Group’s revenues from continuing operations from external customers by geographical location are detailed below:
Xeim
2021
£’000
The Lawyer
2021
£’000
Total
2021
£’000
Xeim
2020
£’000
The Lawyer
2020
£’000
Total
2020
£’000
United Kingdom 19,057 5,662 24,719 17,175 5,168 22,343
Europe (excluding United Kingdom) 4,567 675 5,242 2,503 636 3,139
North America 4,954 445 5,399 4,069 385 4,454
Rest of world 3,530 190 3,720 2,306 177 2,483
32,108 6,972 39,080 26,053 6,366 32,419
Substantially all of the Group’s net assets are located in the United Kingdom. The Directors therefore consider that the Group currently
operates in a single geographical segment, being the United Kingdom. Refer to note 13 for the location of the Group’s subsidiaries.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
88
2 Segmental reporting continued
Revenue by type
The Group’s revenue from continuing operations by type is as follows:
Xeim
2021
£’000
The Lawyer
2021
£’000
Total
2021
£’000
Xeim
2020
£’000
The Lawyer
2020
£’000
Total
2020
£’000
Premium Content 9,006 3,882 12,888 9,527 3,689 13,216
Marketing Services 3,301 3,301 2,889 2,889
Training and Advisory 12,542 18 12,560 8,497 36 8,533
Events 2,751 1,071 3,822 1,595 865 2,460
Marketing Solutions 4,145 840 4,985 3,291 915 4,206
Recruitment Advertising 363 1,161 1,524 254 861 1,115
32,108 6,972 39,080 26,053 6,366 32,419
The accounting policies for each of these revenue streams is disclosed in note 1(e), including the timing of revenue recognition. There are
some contracts for which revenue has not yet been recognised and is being held in deferred income, see note 19. This deferred income is
all current and is expected to be recognised as revenue in 2022.
3 Net operating expenses
Continuing operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging:
Note
Adjusted
Results
1
2021
£’000
Adjusting
Items¹
2021
£’000
Statutory
Results
2021
£’000
Re-
presented
2
Adjusted
Results
1
2020
£’000
Adjusting
Items
1
2020
£’000
Re-
presented
2
Statutory
Results
2020
£’000
Employee benefits expense 5 19,272 19,272 17,282 238 17,520
Government grants (290) (290)
Net employee benefits expense 19,272 19,272 16,992 238 17,230
Depreciation of property, plant
and equipment 12 1,808 1,808 1,992 1,992
Loss on disposal of assets and
liabilities 11,12,18 72 72
Amortisation of intangible assets 11 1,335 1,091 2,426 1,816 1,464 3,280
Impairment of intangible assets 11 55 25 80
Impairment of trade receivables 26 (39) (39) 255 255
Share-based payment expense 23 495 495 541 541
IT expenditure 2,563 2,563 2,548 2,548
Marketing expenditure 1,399 1,399 719 719
Other staff related costs 618 618 715 715
Other operating expenses 8,837 8,837 7,374 7,374
35,848 1,611 37,459 32,411 2,315 34,726
Cost of sales 15,082 15,082 12,604 12,604
Distribution costs 62 62 98 98
Administrative expenses 20,704 1,611 22,315 19,709 2,315 22,024
35,848 1,611 37,459 32,411 2,315 34,726
1
Adjusted results exclude adjusting items, as detailed in note 1(b)
2
See note 1(a) for description of the prior year re-presentation
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
89
3 Net operating expenses c ontinued
Government grants
In prior year, the Group applied for government grants of £835,000 for furloughed employees based at both the London and Portsmouth
offices. This was received in full during the prior year. Government grants were deducted from the related employee benefit expenses and
presented within net operating expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The government grants in continuing operations was £290,000 and in discontinued operations was £545,000.
No government grants were applied for in the current year.
Services provided by the Company’s auditors
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of Company and consolidated financial statements 109 105
Fees payable to the Company’s predecessor auditor for the audit of Company and consolidated financial
statements 31
Total audit fees 109 136
Audit related assurance services 10 50
Total non-audit fees 10 50
Total fees 119 186
4 Adjusting items
As discussed in note 1(b), certain items are presented as adjusting. These are detailed below:
Note
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Continuing operations
Exceptional operating costs
Staff related restructuring costs (including external employment advice costs) 5 238
Exceptional operating costs 238
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 11 1,091 1,464
Impairment of acquired intangible assets 11 25
Share-based payment expense 23 495 541
Loss on disposal of assets and liabilities 11,12,18 72
Adjusting items to profit/(loss) before tax 1,611 2,315
Tax relating to adjusting items 7 (195) (336)
Total adjusting items after tax for continuing operations 1,416 1,979
Discontinued operations
Exceptional costs 8,21 911
Impairment of goodwill 10 11,009
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 11 485
Loss on disposal of assets and liabilities 11,12,18 659
Tax relating to adjusting items 7 (243)
Total adjusting items after tax for discontinued operations 12,821
Total adjusting items after tax 1,416 14,800
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
90
4 Adjusting items continued
Exceptional costs
Staff related restructuring costs (including external employment advice costs)
In the prior year staff related restructuring costs of £793,000 in discontinued operations related to restructuring of the MarketMakers
business and £238,000 in continuing operations related to restructuring parts of the wider Centaur Group due to the adverse impact of
Covid. Refer to note 21 for further details.
Other exceptional costs
In the prior year, £118,000 in discontinued operations related to the exit of the Portsmouth lease upon cessation of MarketMakers’
telemarketing business.
Other adjusting items
Other adjusting items relate to the amortisation and impairment of acquired intangible assets (see note 11) and share-based payment costs
(see note 23) as well as the items discussed below:
Goodwill impairment
An impairment of £11,009,000 against goodwill relating to the MarketMakers business was recognised in the prior year. There were no
impairments recognised in the current year. See note 10 for further details.
Loss on disposal of assets and liabilities
In the prior year the loss on disposal of assets and liabilities in continuing operations of £72,000 consisted of a loss on disposal of
software assets of £60,000 (see note 11), a loss on disposal of computer equipment of £53,000 (see note 12), a loss on disposal of the
MarketMakers ROU asset of £124,000 (see note 12) which represented the proportion of the asset attributable to the continuing Really B2B
business, offset by a £165,000 gain on disposal of the corresponding lease liability (see note 18).
The loss on disposal of assets and liabilities in discontinued operations of £659,000 consisted of the disposal of intangible assets totalling
a net book value of £830,000 (see note 11), with proceeds on disposal of £150,000 creating a loss on disposal of £680,000 (see note 11).
Additionally, there was a loss on disposal of computer equipment of £68,000, fixtures and fittings of £65,000, and the MarketMakers ROU
asset of £469,000 (see note 12) which represented the proportion of the asset attributable to the discontinued telemarketing business. This
was offset by a £623,000 gain on disposal of the corresponding lease liability (see note 18).
In the current year, disposals of assets were at net book value, resulting in no gain or loss on disposal.
5 Directors and employees
Note
2021
Group
£’000
2020
Continuing
Group
£’000
2020
Discontinued
Group
£’000
2020
Total
Group
£’000
2021
Total
Company
£’000
2020
Total
Company
£’000
Wages and salaries 16,652 15,014 3,055 18,069 1,057 989
Social security costs 1,946 1,609 251 1,860 105 92
Other pension costs 674 659 57 716 42 34
Adjusted staff costs 19,272 17,282 3,363 20,645 1,204 1,115
Government grants 3 (290) (545) (835)
Exceptional staff related restructuring costs 4 238 793 1,031
Equity-settled share-based payments 23 495 541 541 325 (15)
19,767 17,771 3,611 21,382 1,529 1,100
The average monthly number of employees employed during the year, including Executive Directors, was:
2021
Group
Number
2020
Group
Number
2021
Company
Number
2020
Company
Number
Xeim 202 216
The Lawyer 52 56
Central 10 10 4 4
Discontinued 134
264 416 4 4
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
91
5 Directors and employees continued
The Group’s employees are employed and paid by Centaur Communications Limited, a Group company, with the exception of the
Company’s directors who are employed by the Company. As the employees provide services to other Group companies, their costs are
recharged, and the relevant disclosures are made in the financial statements. The employees relating to discontinued operations were
employed and paid by Market Makers Incorporated Limited.
Key management compensation
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Salaries and short-term employment benefits 1,736 1,216
Post-employment benefits 74 57
Share-based payments 64 40
1,874 1,313
Key management is defined as the Executive Directors and Executive Committee members.
Aggregate Directors’ remuneration
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Salaries, fees, bonuses and benefits in kind 1,150 753
Post-employment benefits 46 29
1,196 782
Highest paid Director’s remuneration
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Salaries, fees, bonuses and benefits in kind 592 386
Post-employment benefits 37 20
629 406
No directors exercised share options during the year (2020: one director and one former director exercised share options). Further details of
Directors’ remuneration are included in the Remuneration Committee Report between pages 49 and 63.
6 Finance costs
Note
2021
Group
£’000
2020
Continuing
Group
£’000
2020
Discontinued
Group
£’000
2020
Total
Group
£’000
Commitment fees and amortisation of arrangement fee
in respect of revolving credit facility 194 215 215
Lease interest 18 67 100 24 124
261 315 24 339
Interest and fees on revolving credit facility
These finance costs are in relation to the £25m revolving credit facility, none of which was drawn down at 31 December 2021 (2020: £nil).
As indicated by the consolidated cash flow statement, there were no drawdowns from this facility during the current and prior year. Finance
costs in relation to this facility resulted in cash outflows by the Company and Group of £194,000 during the year (2020: £155,000).
Lease interest
Lease liabilities are recognised for the Group’s property lease arrangements. £67,000 of interest on these leases was incurred during the
year (2020: £124,000). Please refer to notes 1(i) and 18 for further details.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
7 Taxation
Note
2021
£’000
2020
Continuing
£’000
2020
Discontinued
£’000
2020
Total
£’000
Analysis of (credit)/charge for the year
Current tax 20
UK Corporation Tax 105 (105)
Overseas tax 14 24 24
Adjustment in respect of prior years (38) (20) (20)
(24) 109 (105) 4
Deferred tax 14
Current period (175) (731) (232) (963)
Adjustments in respect of prior years 143 (273) (273)
(32) (1,004) (232) (1,236)
Taxation credit (56) (895) (337) (1,232)
The tax credit for the year can be reconciled to the profit/(loss) in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as follows:
2021
£’000
2020
Continuing
£’000
2020
Discontinued
£’000
2020
Total
£’000
Profit/(loss) before tax 1,361 (2,614) (13,046) (15,660)
Tax at the UK rate of corporation tax of 19.0% (2020: 19.0%) 259 (497) (2,479) (2,976)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 69 62 2,119 2,181
Share-based payments 47
Effects of changes in tax rate on deferred tax balances (538) (170) 23 (147)
Different tax rates of subsidiaries in other jurisdictions 2 3 3
Adjustments in respect of prior years 105 (293) (293)
Taxation credit (56) (895) (337) (1,232)
The Finance Act 2021 included provisions to increase the main rate of corporation tax to 25% from 1 April 2023. This change had been
substantively enacted at the reporting date.
A reconciliation between the reported tax expense and the adjusted tax expense taking account of adjusting items as discussed in note 1(b)
and 4 is shown below:
2021
£’000
2020
Continuing
£’000
2020
Discontinued
£’000
2020
Total
£’000
Reported tax credit (56) (895) (337) (1,232)
Effects of:
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 112 233 92 325
Exceptional costs 151 151
Share-based payments 83 103 103
Adjusted tax charge/(credit) 139 (559) (94) (653)
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
92
8 Discontinued operations
A significant restructuring of the MarketMakers’ business was executed during the prior year following an adverse impact on the
performance of the telemarketing business following the onset of Covid. This led to the closure of the MarketMakers’ telemarketing business
in August 2020. MarketMakers’ Really B2B brand continues to operate and its performance is reported as part of continuing operations.
A loss on disposal of £659,000 arose on the disposal of assets relating to the MarketMakers’ telemarketing business being the difference
between the proceeds of disposal and the carrying amount of the net assets. Details of the disposal can be found in note 4.
The results of the discontinued operations, which were included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated
cash flow statement, were as follows:
Statement of comprehensive income
2020
£’000
Revenue 3,604
Expenses (15,991)
Loss on disposal (659)
Loss before tax (13,046)
Attributable tax credit 337
Statutory loss after tax (12,709)
Add back adjusting items
1
:
Exceptional costs 911
Impairment of goodwill 11,009
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 485
Loss on disposal 659
Tax relating to adjusting items
1
(243)
Total adjusting items
1
12,821
Adjusted profit
1
attributable to discontinued operations after tax 112
1
Adjusted results exclude adjusting items, as detailed in note 1(b)
The attributable tax credit stated in the table above is derived from the loss from discontinued operations. No income tax credit arose on the
loss on disposal.
2020
Cash flows £’000
Operating cash flows 280
Investing cash flows 102
Financing cash flows (382)
Total cash flows
There were no discontinued operations for the year ended 31 December 2021.
9 Earnings/(loss) per share
Basic earnings per share (‘EPS’) is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number
of shares in issue during the year. 2,064,185 (2020: 1,948,492) shares held in the Employee Benefit Trust and 4,550,179 (2020: 4,550,179)
shares held in treasury (see note 22) have been excluded in arriving at the weighted average number of shares.
For diluted earnings per share the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all potentially
dilutive ordinary shares. This comprises share options and awards granted to Directors and employees under the Group’s share-based
payment plans where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares during the year.
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
93
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
9 Earnings/(loss) per share continued
Basic and diluted earnings per share have also been presented on an adjusted continuing and discontinued basis, as the Directors believe
that these measures are more reflective of the underlying performance of the Group. These have been calculated as follows:
Note
2021
Earnings/
(loss)
attributable
to owners of
the parent
£’000
2021
Weighted
average
number of
shares
thousands
2021
Earnings/
(loss)
per share
pence
2020
Earnings/
(loss)
attributable to
owners of the
parent
£’000
2020
Weighted
average
number of
shares
thousands
2020
Earnings/
(loss)
per share
pence
Basic
Continuing operations 1,417 144,927 1.0 (1,719) 144,267 (1.2)
Continuing and discontinued
operations 1,417 144,927 1.0 (14,428) 144,267 (10.0)
Effect of dilutive securities
Options: Continuing operations 7,947 (0.1)
Options: Continuing and discontinued
operations 7,947 (0.1)
Diluted
Continuing operations 1,417 152,874 0.9 (1,719) 144,267 (1.2)
Continuing and discontinued
operations 1,417 152,874 0.9 (14,428) 144,267 (10.0)
Adjusted
1
Continuing operations
Basic 1,417 144,927 1.0 (1,719) 144,267 (1.2)
Other exceptional costs 4 238 0.2
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 11 1,091 0.8 1,464 1.0
Impairment of acquired intangibles 11 25
Share-based payments 23 495 0.3 541 0.4
Loss on disposal of assets and
liabilities 11,12,18 72
Tax effect of above adjustments 7 (195) (0.1) (336) (0.2)
Discontinued operations
Basic 144,927 (12,709) 144,267 (8.8)
Other exceptional costs 4 911 0.6
Impairment of goodwill 10 11,009 7.6
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 11 485 0.3
Loss on disposal of assets and
liabilities 11,12,18 659 0.5
Tax effect of above adjustment 7 (243) (0.1)
Adjusted
1
basic
Continuing operations 2,833 144,927 2.0 260 144,267 0.2
Continuing and discontinued
operations 2,833 144,927 2.0 372 144,267 0.3
Effect of dilutive securities
Options: Continuing operations 7,947 (0.1) 7,319
Options: Continuing and discontinued
operations 7.947 (0.1) 7,319
Adjusted
1
diluted
Continuing operations 2,833 152,874 1.9 260 151,586 0.2
Continuing and discontinued
operations 2,833 152,874 1.9 372 151,586 0.3
1
Adjusted results exclude adjusting items, as detailed in note 1(b)
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
94
9 Earnings/(loss) per share co ntinu ed
Adjusted
Results
1
2021
£’000
Adjusted
Items
1
2021
£’000
Statutory
Results
2021
£’000
Adjusted
Results
1
2020
£’000
Adjusted
Items
1
2020
£’000
Statutory
Results
2020
£’000
Earnings/(loss) per share attributable
to owners of the parent
Fully diluted from continuing operations 1.9p (1.0p) 0.9p 0.2p (1.4p) (1.2p)
Fully diluted from discontinued
operations 0.1p (8.9p) (8.8p)
Fully diluted from continuing and
discontinued 1.9p (1.0p) 0.9p 0.3p (10.3p) (10.0p)
1
Adjusted results exclude adjusting items, as detailed in note 1(b)
10 Goodwill
Note
Group
£’000
Cost
At 1 January 2020 111,113
Closure of business 8 (11,009)
Elimination of goodwill (18,995)
At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 81,109
Accumulated impairment
At 1 January 2020 58,942
Impairment 8 11,009
Elimination of goodwill (30,004)
At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 39,947
Net book value
At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 41,162
In the prior year, an impairment of £11,009,000 was recognised in the Xeim CGU, entirely related to the MarketMakers (‘MM’) business
within that CGU. The MM telemarketing business ceased operations, and the goodwill cost and accumulated impairment was eliminated as
at 31 December 2020. The impairment was included within discontinued operations as disclosed in note 8.
In addition to the impairment and subsequent elimination of goodwill relating to MM, the Group also eliminated £18,995,000 of goodwill
in prior year that had been fully impaired in previous financial years relating to legacy brands and businesses that the Group no longer
operated.
At 31 December 2021 a full impairment assessment has been carried out. No impairment is required for the carrying value of goodwill.
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
95
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
96
10 Goodwill continued
Goodwill by segment
Each brand is deemed to be a cash generating unit (‘CGU’), being the lowest level at which cash flows are separately identifiable. Goodwill
is attributed to individual CGUs and has historically been reviewed at the operating segment level for the purposes of the annual impairment
review as this is the level at which management monitors goodwill.
Note
Xeim
£’000
The Lawyer
£’000
Total
£’000
At 1 January 2020 36,197 15,974 52,171
Impairment charge 8 (11,009) (11,009)
At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 25,188 15,974 41,162
Impairment testing of goodwill and acquired intangible assets
At 31 December 2021, goodwill and acquired intangible assets (see note 11) were tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36. In
assessing whether an impairment of goodwill and acquired intangible assets is required, the carrying value of the segment is compared with
its recoverable amount. Recoverable amounts are measured based on value-in-use (‘VIU’).
The Group estimates the VIU of its CGUs using a discounted cash flow model, which adjusts the cash flows for risks associated with the
assets and discounts these using a pre-tax rate of 10.3% (2020: 12.8%). The discount rate used is consistent with the Group’s weighted
average cost of capital and is used across all segments, which are all based predominantly in the UK and considered to have similar risks
and rewards.
The key assumptions used in calculating VIU are revenue growth, margin, Adjusted EBITDA growth, discount rate and the terminal growth
rate. The Group has used the three-year plan forecast to 2024 for the first three years of the calculation and applied a terminal growth rate of
2.5% (2020: 2.5%). This timescale and the terminal growth rate are both considered appropriate given the nature of the Group’s revenues.
The Group’s current year results have performed in line with the MAP23 strategy and hence this strategy has not been revised from the
prior year. The three-year forecast to 2024 assumes achievement of MAP23 targets, with the forecast for 2024 continuing that strategy. The
MAP23 targets were built, bottom-up during 2020 once the impact of Covid had become clear. The strategy focuses on investment and
resource allocation on the Flagship 4, the four brands we consider our key drivers for organic revenue growth. Further details of the MAP23
plan can be found in the Strategy section of the 2020 Annual Report.
The key assumptions used in the calculations of VIU for each segment have been derived from a combination of experience and
management’s expectations of future growth rates in the business. The forecasts have been prepared following a review of the business
where management has identified the key growth and focus areas which will deliver the targets, and conversely which areas of the business
will be de-prioritised over that period. The forecasts reflect the transformed Group which is more focused and streamlined in order to deliver
higher margins and profits.
The key assumptions and variables in this plan are sensitised in isolation and in combination. The main sensitivities applied to the key drivers
are outlined below. As required by IAS 36, these sensitivities are applied in order to assess the effect of reasonably possible changes in the
assumptions.
Sensitivity analysis has been performed on the VIU calculations, holding all other variables constant, to:
i. apply a 10% reduction to forecast Adjusted EBITDA in each year of the modelled cash flows. No impairment would occur in either of the
segments.
ii. apply a 4 percentage point increase in discount rate from 10.3% to 14.3%. No impairment would occur in either of the segments.
iii. reduce the terminal value growth rate from 2.5% to 1.5%. No impairment would occur in either of the segments.
The results of the impairment assessment and sensitivities applied indicate that no impairment to the goodwill of either CGU is required for
the year ended 31 December 2021.
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
97
11 Other intangible assets
Computer
software
£’000
Brands and
publishing
rights
£’000
Customer
relationships
£’000
Separately
acquired
websites and
content
£’000
Total
£’000
Cost
At 1 January 2020 19,248 2,072 13,030 3,216 37,566
Additions – separately acquired 292 292
Additions – internally generated 318 318
Disposals (870) (514) (1,709) (3,093)
Exchange differences (5) (5)
At 31 December 2020 18,983 1,558 11,321 3,216 35,078
Additions – separately acquired 396 396
Additions – internally generated 298 298
Disposals (48) (178) (226)
Exchange differences 2 2
At 31 December 2021 19,631 1,380 11,321 3,216 35,548
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2020 14,817 846 9,716 3,216 28,595
Amortisation charge for the year 1,944 165 1,671 3,780
Disposal (535) (203) (1,465) (2,203)
Exchange differences (5) (5)
At 31 December 2020 16,221 808 9,922 3,216 30,167
Amortisation charge for the year 1,335 114 977 2,426
Impairment charge for the year 55 25 80
Disposals (48) (178) (226)
Exchange differences (1) (1)
At 31 December 2021 17,562 769 10,899 3,216 32,446
Net book value at 31 December 2021 2,069 611 422 3,102
Net book value at 31 December 2020 2,762 750 1,399 4,911
Net book value at 1 January 2020 4,431 1,226 3,314 8,971
In the current year, the Group disposed of intangible assets totalling a net book value of £nil.
During the prior year, the Group disposed of intangible assets totalling a net book value of £890,000. £60,000 of this was recognised in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income in continuing operations. The £60,000 loss on disposal of intangible assets in continuing
operations related to software assets that were no longer in use by the business.
The remaining £830,000 of assets disposed were recognised in discontinued operations, along with proceeds of disposal of £150,000,
resulting in a loss on disposal of £680,000 in discontinued operations. The £680,000 loss on disposal of intangible assets in discontinued
operations resulted from the disposal relating to the MarketMakers (‘MM’) business. On 24 August 2020, the Group disposed of the MM
branding and website with a net book value of £311,000 for proceeds of £150,000, resulting in a loss of £161,000. Customer relationships
recognised on the acquisition of the MM business in 2017 with a net book value of £244,000 were disposed resulting in a loss of £244,000.
MM software assets were disposed at a net book value of £275,000 resulting in a loss of £275,000. These disposals were effected in line
with the closure of the MM telemarketing business following an adverse impact on trading performance caused by Covid.
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets is included in net operating expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The amortisation charge in continuing operations is £2,426,000 (2020: £3,280,000) and in discontinued operations is £nil (2020: £500,000).
Amortisation on acquired intangible assets from business combinations is presented as an adjusting item in note 4 (see note 1(b) for further
information). Total amortisation of £1,091,000 (2020: £1,949,000) on such assets is all amortisation on assets in the asset groups ‘Brands
and publishing rights’, ‘Customer relationships’ and ‘Separately acquired websites and content’ of £1,091,000 (2020: £1,836,000) in addition
to £nil (2020: £113,000) of amortisation on acquired intangible assets in the asset group ‘Computer software’. These total amounts relate to
continuing operations £1,091,000 (2020: £1,464,000) and discontinued operations £nil (2020: £485,000) as shown in note 4.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
98
11 Other intangible assets continued
Other intangible assets are tested annually for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 at a segment level by comparing the carrying value
with its recoverable amount. Please see note 10 for further details. During the current year, the Group impaired intangible assets totalling a
net book value of £80,000. The £80,000 impairment charge relates to computer software and brand and publishing rights no longer in use
by the business.
The Company has no intangible assets (2020: £nil).
12 Property, plant and equipment
Leasehold
improvements
£’000
Fixtures
and fittings
£’000
Computer
equipment
£’000
ROU assets –
property
£’000
Total
£’000
Cost
At 1 January 2020 2,112 618 1,902 5,501 10,133
Additions – separately acquired 14 209 1,704 1,927
Disposals (2,112) (564) (1,061) (2,122) (5,859)
Exchange differences (1) (6) (7)
At 31 December 2020 68 1,049 5,077 6,194
Additions – separately acquired 5 51 978 1,034
Disposals (2) (2)
Exchange differences 2 2
At 31 December 2021 73 1,098 6,057 7,228
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2020 2,112 484 1,405 1,817 5,818
Depreciation charge for the year 55 240 1,912 2,207
Disposals (2,112) (499) (940) (1,529) (5,080)
Exchange differences (1) (8) (9)
At 31 December 2020 40 704 2,192 2,936
Depreciation charge for the year 21 138 1,649 1,808
Disposals (2) (2)
Exchange differences 2 2
At 31 December 2021 61 840 3,843 4,744
Net book value at 31 December 2021 12 258 2,214 2,484
Net book value at 31 December 2020 28 345 2,885 3,258
Net book value at 1 January 2020 134 497 3,684 4,315
In the current year, the Group disposed of tangible assets totalling a net book value of £nil.
During the prior year the Group disposed of tangible assets totalling a net book value of £779,000, which resulted in a loss on disposal of
tangible assets of £779,000 (£177,000 in continuing operations and £602,000 in discontinued operations, see note 4).
In prior year, the £177,000 loss on disposal of tangible assets in continuing operations related to computer equipment assets that were no
longer in use by the business (£53,000), and a proportion of the disposal of the MarketMakers’ ROU asset that related to the continuing
Really B2B business (£124,000).
In prior year, the £602,000 loss on disposal of tangible assets in discontinued operations related to disposal of computer equipment
(£68,000), fixtures and fittings (£65,000) and a proportion of the disposal of the MarketMakers’ ROU asset that related to the discontinued
telemarketing business (£469,000). These disposals were effected in line with the closure of the MM telemarketing business following an
adverse impact on trading performance caused by Covid.
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
99
12 Property, plant and equipment continued
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment is included in net operating expenses in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income.
The depreciation charge in continuing operations is £1,808,000 (2020: £1,992,000) and in discontinued operations is £nil (2020: £215,000).
The Company has no property, plant and equipment at 31 December 2021 (2020: £nil).
13 Investments
Company
Investments
in subsidiary
undertakings
£’000
Cost
At 1 January 2020 151,134
Additions 251
At 31 December 2020 151,385
Additions 163
At 31 December 2021 151,548
Accumulated impairment
At 1 January 2020 61,000
Impairment charge for the year 25,393
At 31 December 2020 86,393
Impairment charge for the year
At 31 December 2021 86,393
Net book value at 31 December 2021 65,155
Net book value at 31 December 2020 64,992
Net book value at 1 January 2020 90,134
Impairment testing of the investment
As outlined in the tables below, the carrying value of the investment represents the Company’s direct ownership of Centaur Communications
Limited (‘CCL’). At 31 December 2021, the investment was tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36. In assessing whether an
impairment of the investment is required, the carrying value of the investment is compared with its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount
is measured based on value-in-use (‘VIU’). Although the Company only has direct ownership of CCL, CCL in turn directly or indirectly controls
the rest of the Group’s subsidiaries. Therefore, the VIU of the Company’s investment in CCL is supported by the operations of the entire Group.
In the prior year, the ongoing global pandemic and its impact on the economy and directly on the Group was identified as an indication
of impairment of the Company’s investment carrying value, particularly following the closure of the MarketMakers (‘MM’) telemarketing
business. Therefore, a full impairment assessment was performed. An impairment of £25,393,000 was identified and recognised in the
Company’s statement of comprehensive income. After this impairment at 31 December 2020, the carrying value of the investment was
supported by the underlying trade of the continuing Group.
In the current year, the ongoing global pandemic and its impact on the economy and directly on the Group was identified as an indication of
impairment of the Company’s investment carrying value. Therefore, a full impairment assessment has been performed.
The Group estimates the VIU using a discounted cash flow model, which adjusts the cash flows for risks associated with the assets and
discounts these using a pre-tax rate of 10.3% (2020: 12.8%). The discount rate used is consistent with the Group’s weighted average cost
of capital.
The key assumptions used in calculating VIU are revenue growth, margin, Adjusted EBITDA growth, discount rate and the terminal growth
rate. The Group has used its three-year plan forecast to 2024 for the first three years of the calculation and applied a terminal growth rate of
2.5% (2020: 2.5%). This timescale and the terminal growth rate are both considered appropriate given the nature of the Group’s revenues.
The Group’s current year results have performed in line with the MAP23 strategy and hence this strategy has not been revised from the
prior year. The three-year forecast to 2024 assumes achievement of MAP23 targets, with the forecast to 2024 continuing that strategy. The
MAP23 targets were built, bottom-up during 2020 once the impact of Covid had become clear. The strategy focuses on investment and
resource allocation on the Flagship 4, the four brands we consider our key drivers for organic revenue growth. Further details of the MAP23
plan can be found in the Strategy section of the 2020 Annual Report.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
100
13 Investments continued
The assumptions used in the calculations of VIU have been derived based on a combination of experience and management’s expectations
of future growth rates in the business. The forecasts have been prepared following a review of the business where management has
identified the key growth and focus areas which will deliver the targets, and conversely which areas of the business will be de-prioritised
over that period. The forecasts reflect the transformed Group which is more focused and streamlined in order to deliver higher margins
and profits.
Sensitivities are applied to each of the key assumptions and variables in isolation and in combination, in line with those sensitivities applied
for goodwill impairment testing as outlined in note 10. As required by IAS 36, these sensitivities are applied in order to assess the effect of
reasonably possible changes in the assumptions.
The results of the impairment assessment and sensitivities applied indicate that no impairment to the Company’s investment in CCL is
required for the year ended 31 December 2021.
Additions of £163,000 (2020: £251,000) related to capital contributions for share-based payments recharged to the Company’s subsidiaries.
In order to simplify the Group structure, the process to close dormant companies commenced during the year.
The Group closed the following subsidiaries during the year:
Name
Proportion of
ordinary shares
and voting
rights held (%) Principal activities
Country of
incorporation Date of closure
E-consultancy Asia Pacific Pte Limited 100 Dormant Singapore 6 June 2021
E-consultancy Australia Pty Limited 100 Dormant Australia 5 April 2021
Mayfield Publishing Limited 100 Dormant United Kingdom 21 December 2021
Your Business Magazine Limited 100 Dormant United Kingdom 20 April 2021
Centaur Newco 2018 Limited was dissolved during the prior year. The company did not trade since incorporation.
At 31 December 2021, the Group has control over the following subsidiaries:
Name
Proportion of
ordinary shares
and voting
rights held (%) Principal activities
Country of
incorporation
Centaur Communications Limited
1
100 Holding company and agency services United Kingdom
Centaur Media USA Inc.
2
100 Digital information, training and events United States
Chiron Communications Limited 100 In liquidation United Kingdom
E-consultancy LLC
2
100 Digital information, training and events United States
E-consultancy.com Limited 100 Digital information, training and events United Kingdom
Market Makers Incorporated Limited 100 In liquidation United Kingdom
Pro-Talk Ltd 100 In liquidation United Kingdom
Taxbriefs Holdings Limited 100 Holding company United Kingdom
Taxbriefs Limited 100 In liquidation United Kingdom
TheLawyer.com Limited 100 Digital information services United Kingdom
Xeim Limited 100 Digital information services United Kingdom
1
Directly owned by Centaur Media Plc
2
Registered address is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE19808, USA. Functional currency is USD
The registered address of all subsidiary companies, except for those identified above, is Floor M, 10 York Road, London, SE1 7ND, United
Kingdom. The functional currency of all subsidiaries is GBP except for those identified above. The consolidated financial statements
incorporate the financial statements of all entities controlled by the Company at 31 December 2021.
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
101
14 Deferred tax
The movement on the deferred tax account for the Group is shown below:
Accelerated
capital
allowances
£’000
Other
temporary
differences
£’000
Tax
losses
£’000
Total
£’000
Net asset/(liability) at 1 January 2020 626 (368) 716 974
Adjustments in respect of prior periods 66 174 33 273
Recognised in the statement of comprehensive income (9) 180 792 963
Net asset/(liability) at 31 December 2020 683 (14) 1,541 2,210
Adjustments in respect of prior periods (42) (55) (46) (143)
Recognised in the statement of comprehensive income 69 110 (4) 175
Recognised in the statement of changes in equity 118 118
Net asset at 31 December 2021 710 159 1,491 2,360
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset where there is a legally enforceable right of offset and there is an intention to settle the
balances net.
2021
Group
£’000
2020
Group
£’000
Deferred tax assets 2,488 2,449
Deferred tax liabilities (128) (239)
2,360 2,210
At the year end, the Group has unused tax losses of £5,961,000 (2020: £8,104,000) available for offset against future profits. A deferred tax
asset of £1,491,000 (2020: £1,541,000) has been recognised in respect of £5,961,000 (2020: £8,104,000) of such tax losses. The Group
has concluded that the deferred tax asset will be recoverable using the estimated future taxable profit based on the FY22-24 3YP forecast.
The Group is expected to generate taxable profits from 2022 onwards. The losses can be carried forward indefinitely and have no expiry
date as long as the companies that have the losses continue to trade.
The Company had deferred tax assets on share options under long-term incentive plans of £190,000 at 31 December 2021 (2020: £68,000).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be materially utilised after 12 months.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
102
15 Trade and other receivables
Note
2021
Group
£’000
2020
Group
£’000
2021
Company
£’000
2020
Company
£’000
Amounts falling due within one year
Trade receivables 5,475 5,211
Less: expected credit loss 26 (564) (993)
Trade receivables – net 4,911 4,218
Receivables from subsidiaries 34,973
Receivable from Employee Benefit Trust 560
Other receivables 92 162 34 77
Prepayments 981 1,240 127 107
Accrued income 75 161
6,059 5,781 161 35,717
2021
Group
£’000
2020
Group
£’000
2021
Company
£’000
2020
Company
£’000
Amounts falling due after one year
Other receivables 319 515 41 237
Receivable from Employee Benefit Trust 1,156
319 515 1,197 237
Trade receivables included £114,000 and the expected credit loss included £114,000 in relation to discontinued operations as at 31
December 2020. No amounts relate to discontinued operations as at 31 December 2021.
Receivables from subsidiaries are unsecured, have no fixed due date and bear interest at an annual rate of 3.45% (2020: 2.49%). In
preparation for liquidation of certain Group subsidiaries (see note 13) the Company settled receivables and payables with these subsidiaries
during the year.
The receivable from Employee Benefit Trust is unsecured, has no fixed due date and does not bear interest.
Other receivables due after one year include £278,000 (2020: £278,000) in relation to a deposit on the London property lease which is fully
refundable at the end of the lease term.
16 Cash and cash equivalents
2021
Group
£’000
2020
Group
£’000
Cash at bank and in hand 13,065 8,300
The Company had no cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2021 (2020: £nil).
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
103
17 Trade and other payables
2021
Group
£’000
2020
Group
£’000
2021
Company
£’000
2020
Company
£’000
Trade payables 1,070 219
Payables to subsidiaries 29,397 60,044
Accruals 8,112 5,652 496 406
Social security and other taxes 886 1,274
Other payables 1,337 1,574 7
11,405 8,719 29,893 60,457
Payables to subsidiaries are unsecured, have no fixed date of repayment and bear interest at an annual rate of 3.45% (2020: 2.49%). In
preparation for liquidation of certain Group subsidiaries (see note 13) the Company settled receivables and payables with these subsidiaries
during the year.
In response to Covid the Government allowed payments of VAT between 20 March 2020 and 30 June 2020 to be deferred. Under this
scheme, in prior year, the Group deferred a total of £1,000,000 VAT payments, which is included in social security and other taxes above.
The Group re-paid the full amount in instalment payments from March to November 2021.
At 31 December 2020, trade payables and other payables included £61,000 and £244,000 respectively, relating to discontinued operations.
No amounts relate to discontinued operations as at 31 December 2021.
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of the trade payables approximates their fair value.
18 Lease liabilities
The lease liability currently held by the Group relates to a property lease, for which a corresponding right-of-use (‘ROU’) asset is held on the
consolidated statement of financial position within property, plant and equipment and detailed in note 12.
2021
Group
£’000
2020
Group
£’000
At 1 January 3,375 4,260
Remeasurement of lease liabilities 978 1,704
Interest expense 67 124
Cash outflow (2,036) (1,925)
Disposal on exit of lease (788)
At 31 December 2,384 3,375
Current 1,884 1,969
Non-current 500 1,406
At 31 December 2,384 3,375
The lease liability for the Group’s property in London was remeasured during the year upon reassessment of the lease term, resulting in an
increase of £978,000. The amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability was recognised as an adjustment to the ROU asset.
During the prior year, the lease liability for the Group’s property in London was remeasured upon reassessment of the lease term and
renegotiation of payment terms due to Covid, resulting in an increase of £1,704,000. The amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability
was recognised as an adjustment to the ROU asset.
The lease liability for the Group’s property in Portsmouth, which was the office for the MarketMakers’ business, was fully released during
prior year upon the cessation of the MarketMakers’ telemarketing business.
The gain on disposal of the lease liability was recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the prior year, with
£165,000 recognised in continuing operations for the proportion of the liability related to the continuing Really B2B business, and £623,000
recognised in discontinued operations related to the proportion of the liability that related to the discontinued telemarketing business. The
corresponding ROU asset was also disposed of (see note 12), with the resulting net gain on disposal of £195,000 being materially offset by
the exit penalty incurred.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
104
19 Deferred income
2021
Group
£’000
2020
Group
£’000
Deferred income 7,846 7,048
Deferred income arises on contracts with customers where revenue recognition criteria has not yet been met. See note 1(e) for further details.
20 Current tax assets
2021
Group
£’000
2020
Group
£’000
Corporation tax receivables 195 182
The Company had no corporation tax receivables or payables at 31 December 2021 (2020: £nil).
21 Provisions
Group
Restructuring
£’000
Other
£’000
Total
£’000
At 1 January 2020 50 50
Additions 1,031 1,031
Utilised in the year (1,031) (50) (1,081)
At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021
Restructuring
During the prior year, a restructuring provision of £793,000 was recognised in relation to restructuring the MarketMakers business following
a sharp fall in revenue as several major customers were hit by disruption in their own markets. A further £238,000 was provided in relation
to restructuring other parts of the wider Centaur group due to the adverse impact of Covid. The provision was fully utilised in the second half
of 2020. The associated expense was recognised within exceptional costs and presented as adjusting items as disclosed within note 4. In
2020, the staff related restructuring costs in continuing operations was £238,000 and in discontinued operations was £793,000.
Other
The other provision relates to the dilapidation provision which was acquired on the acquisition of MarketMakers in relation to the building
leased by the company in Portsmouth. This provision was utilised during the prior year as part of the exit of the Portsmouth lease upon
cessation of MarketMakers’ telemarketing business. The associated expense was recognised within discontinued exceptional costs and
presented as adjusting items as disclosed within note 4.
There were no provisions as at 31 December 2021.
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
105
22 Equity
Ordinary shares of 10p each
Nominal value
£’000
Number of
shares
Authorised share capital – Group and Company
At 1 January 2020, 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 20,000 200,000,000
Issued and fully paid share capital – Group and Company
At 1 January 2020, 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 15,141 151,410,226
Deferred shares reserve
The deferred shares reserve represents 800,000 (2020: 800,000) deferred shares of 10p each, which carry restricted voting rights and have
no right to receive a dividend payment in respect of any financial year.
Reserve for shares to be issued
The reserve for shares to be issued is in respect of equity-settled share-based compensation plans. The movements in the reserve for
shares to be issued represent the total charges for the year relating to equity-settled share-based payment transactions with employees as
accounted for under IFRS 2 less transfers from this reserve to retained earnings for shares exercised or lapsed during the year.
During the prior year a transfer of £957,000 was made from the reserve to retained earnings for lapsed share awards relating to the TSR
performance condition of long-term incentive plans.
Own shares reserve
The own shares reserve represents the value of shares held as treasury shares and in the Employee Benefit Trust. At 31 December 2021,
4,550,179 (2020: 4,550,179) 10p ordinary shares are held in treasury and 2,064,185 (2020: 1,948,492) 10p ordinary shares are held in the
Employee Benefit Trust.
The Employee Benefit Trust issued 981,783 (2020: 2,038,736) shares to meet obligations arising from share-based rewards to employees
that had vested and were exercised in the current year (2020: vested in 2020 and 2019 and were exercised in 2020). The shares were
issued at a historical weighted average cost of 92.9p (2020: 61.3p) per share. The total cost of £912,000 (2020: £1,341,000) has been
recognised as a reduction in the own shares reserve in equity.
During 2021, the Employee Benefit Trust purchased 1,097,476 (2020: nil) ordinary shares in order to meet future obligations arising from
share-based rewards to employees. The shares were acquired at an average price of 43.8p per share, with prices ranging from 39.9p to
50.8p. The total cost of £481,000 (2020: £nil) has been recognised in the own shares reserve in equity.
During 2020, 2,414,434 shares were transferred out of treasury to the Employee Benefit Trust in order to meet future obligations arising from
share-based rewards to employees. The shares were transferred from treasury at the historical weighted average cost of £2,195,000 (90.9p
per share) and acquired by the Employee Benefit Trust at the market value of £604,000 (25.0p per share). The difference between
the historical weighted average cost and the market value of £1,591,000 has been eliminated on consolidation.
23 Share-based payments
The Group’s share-based payment expense for the year by plan:
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Long-Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’) 488 537
Share Incentive Plan (‘SIP’) 7 4
Share-based payment expense 495 541
The share-based payment expense is presented as an adjusting item in note 4 (see note 1(b) for further information) and is included in net
operating expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The Group’s share-based payment plans upon vesting are equity-settled.
The share-based payment expense includes social security costs which are settled in cash upon exercise.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
23 Share-based payments continued
Long-Term Incentive Plan
The Group operates a Long-Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’) for Executive Directors and selected senior management. This is an existing
incentive policy and was approved by shareholders at the 2016 AGM. The share awards are valued at date of grant and the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income is charged over the vesting period, taking into account the number of shares expected to vest. Full
details on how the plan operates are included in the Remuneration Report.
During the year LTIP awards were granted to Executive Directors and selected senior management. Details of the performance conditions of
these awards are disclosed in the Remuneration Report.
A reconciliation of the movements in LTIP awards is shown below.
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
Grant date 29.04.2021 25.03.2021 30.06.2020 03.10.2019 25.10.2019 25.07.2019 06.04.2018 06.04.2018 24.04.2017 07.04.2017
Number of awards
Balance at
1 January 2021
2,074,782 995,259 48,050 2,156,512 1,246,879 981,776
Granted during the year 1,187,076 1,798,489
Forfeited during the
year (82,025) (161,198) (187,272) (165,598)
Exercised during the
year (981,776)
Lapsed during the year
(1,246,879)
Balance at
31 December 2021 1,105,051 1,637,291 1,887,510 995,259 48,050 1,990,914
Exercisable at 31
December 2021
Weighted average
share price at date of
exercise (p) 42.01
Balance at
1 January 2020 995,259 128,133 2,236,640 1,246,879 1,963,191 675,764 381,557
Granted during the year 2,074,782
Forfeited during the
year (80,083) (80,128)
Exercised during the
year (981,415) (675,764) (381,557)
Lapsed during the year
Balance at
31 December 2020 2,074,782 995,259 48,050 2,156,512 1,246,879 981,776
Exercisable at
31 December 2020
Weighted average
share price at date of
exercise (p) 24.19 25.50 26.65
No options expired during the year (2020: nil).
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
106
23 Share-based payments continued
These awards were priced using the following models and inputs:
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
LTIP
2016
Grant date 29.04.2021 25.03.2021 30.06.2020 03.10.2019 25.10.2019 25.07.2019 06.04.2018 06.04.2018 24.04.2017 07.04.2017
Share price at grant date 39.78 39.50 24.00 41.50 32.50 46.00 50.20 50.20 45.75 40.75
Fair value 29.09 30.10 14.80 22.77 16.25 23.00 28.65 25.10 24.46 21.08
Vesting date
29.04.2024 25.03.2024 29.06.2023 02.10.2022 05.04.2022 05.04.2022 06.04.2021 06.04.2021 24.04.2020 07.04.2020
Exercise price (p) £nil £nil £nil £nil £nil £nil £nil £nil £nil £nil
Expected volatility (%) 48.9 48.0 47.0 40.0 43.5 43.5 45.4 45.4
Expected dividend yield (%) 1.29 1.30 6.47
Risk free interest rate (%) (0.12) (0.07) (0.09) 0.34 0.86 0.86 0.12 0.12
Valuation of model used
Stochastic Stochastic Stochastic Stochastic * * Stochastic
Black–
Scholes Stochastic Stochastic
* Shares granted on 25 October 2019 and 25 July 2019 were nil-cost options with non-market-based performance conditions. These plans were valued based
on the estimated vesting value of the non-market-based conditions and expected forfeiture rates.
The plans above include non-market based performance conditions. These elements of the plans were valued based on the estimated
vesting value of the non-market based conditions and expected forfeiture rates.
The share awards outstanding at 31 December 2021 had a weighted average exercise price of £nil (2020: £nil) and a weighted remaining life
of 1.3 years (2020: 1.3 years).
Senior Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan (‘SELTIP’)
The Centaur Media Plc 2010 Senior Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan (the ‘SELTIP’) was introduced during 2011 and was approved by
shareholders at the 2010 AGM. This is not an HMRC approved scheme and vests over a three-year period with service and performance
conditions. Awards were granted under this plan in 2011 for no consideration and no exercise price. This plan is closed to new awards.
Awards of bonus units were made in 2013 as summarised in the following table:
Financial year
Threshold
profit
PBTA
achieved
Profit
growth
SELTIP
contribution
Total
bonus pool
Bonus pool
allocated*
Number
of shares
awarded in
total**
2013 £8.0m £8.6m £0.6m 30% £0.1m £0.1m 118,851
* The Remuneration Committee did not allocate the entire bonus pool in 2013.
** Awards were only made to participants with continuing employment.
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
107
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
23 Share-based payments continued
These awards were priced using the following models and inputs:
SELTIP
2013
Grant date 15.09.11
Share price at grant date 33.88
Fair value 23.76
Vesting date 17.09.14
Exercise price (p) £nil
Number of awards
Balance at 1 January 2020, 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 6,862
Exercisable at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 6,862
Average share price at date of exercise (p)
There were no grants, forfeitures, exercises, lapses, or expired options during the current and prior years.
The shares awards outstanding at 31 December 2021 had a weighted average exercise price of £nil (2020: £nil) and a weighted remaining
life of 0.7 years (2020: 1.7 years).
Share Incentive Plan
The Group has a Share Incentive Plan, which is an HMRC approved Tax-Advantaged plan, which provides employees with the opportunity
to purchase shares in the Company. This plan is open to all employees who have been employed by the Group for more than 3 months.
Employees may invest up to £1,800 per annum (or 10% of their salary if less) in ordinary shares in the Company, which are held in trust.
The shares are purchased in open market and are held in trust for each employee. The shares can be withdrawn with tax paid at any time,
or tax-free after five years. The Group matches the contribution with a ratio of one share for every two purchased. Other than continuing
employment, there are no other performance conditions attached to the plan.
The Executive Directors are eligible to participate in the Share Incentive Plan, as are all employees of the Group.
 2021 2020
Number of outstanding matching shares 57,495 58,117
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
108
24 Dividends
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Equity dividends
Final dividend for 2020: 0.5p per 10p ordinary share 726
Interim dividend for 2021: 0.5p per 10p ordinary share 724
1,450
The total dividend pertaining to 2020 was the final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2020 of £726,000 (0.5p share). This dividend
was paid on 28 May 2021.
An interim dividend for the six months ended 30 June 2021 of £724,000 (0.5p per ordinary share) was paid on 22 October 2021 to all
ordinary shareholders on the register as at close of business on 8 October 2021.
A final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2021 of £725,000 (0.5p share) is proposed by the Directors and subject to shareholder
approval at the Annual General Meeting, will be paid on 27 May 2022 to all ordinary shareholders on the register at the close of business on
13 May 2022.
During the prior year, the Company received a dividend of £40,000,000 from Centaur Communications Limited. No dividends were received
in the current year.
25 Notes to the cash flow statement
Reconciliation of profit / (loss) for the year cash generated from operating activities:
Note
2021
Group
£’000
2020
Group
£’000
2021
Company
£’000
2020
Company
£’000
Profit/(loss) for the year 1,417 (14,428) (2,325) (27,828)
Adjustments for:
Tax 7 (56) (1,232) (512) (433)
Net interest expense 2,6 260 332 1,182 838
Depreciation 12 1,808 2,207
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 12
Amortisation of intangible assets 11 2,426 3,780
Impairment of intangible assets 11 80
Impairment of goodwill 10 11,009
Loss on disposal of assets and liabilities 11,12,18 731
Loss on impairment of investment 13 25,393
Share-based payment charge 5,23 495 541 325 (15)
Dividends waived 2 2
Dividends received from subsidiaries 24 40,000
Unrealised foreign exchange differences (65) 83
Changes in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables (259) 4,445 34,359 (34,050)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 2,615 (3,732) (31,389) (3,750)
Increase/(decrease) in deferred income 798 (1,671)
Cash generated from operating activities 9,521 2,065 1,642 155
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
109
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
110
25 Notes to the cash flow statement continued
Reconciliation of movements of liabilities and associated assets to cash flows arising from financing activities:
Note
Group and
Company
Net
borrowings
£’000
Group
Lease
liabilities
£’000
At 1 January 2020 (130) 4,260
Changes from financing cash flows:
Loan arrangement fees (25)
Interest paid (130)
Repayment of obligations under finance leases 18 (1,925)
(155) (1,925)
Other changes:
Interest expense 6 215 124
Remeasurement of lease liabilities 18 1,704
Disposal on exit of lease 18 (788)
215 1,040
Balance at 31 December 2020 (72) 3,375
Changes from financing cash flows:
Loan arrangement fees (107)
Interest paid (87)
Repayment of obligations under finance leases 18 (2,036)
(194) (2,036)
Other changes:
Interest expense 6 194 67
Remeasurement of lease liabilities 18 978
194 1,045
Balance at 31 December 2021 (72) 2,384
Net borrowings is comprised of a loan arrangement fee debtor of £75,000 (2020: £79,000) presented within other receivables on the
statement of financial position and a commitment fee creditor of £3,000 presented as bank and other borrowings on the statement of
financial position (2020: £7,000). The movements of this asset and liability together give rise to cash flows from financing activities relating to
the £25m revolving credit facility.
26 Financial instruments and financial risk management
Financial risk management
The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management policies. The Board receives monthly reports from
the Chief Financial Officer through which it reviews the effectiveness of policies and processes put in place to manage risk. The Board sets
policies that reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the operating effectiveness of the Group.
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, capital risk and currency risk.
Of these, credit risk and liquidity risk are considered the most significant. This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each
of the above risks.
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
111
26 Financial instruments and financial risk management continued
Categories of financial instruments
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the
basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are
disclosed in note 1(s). All financial assets and liabilities are measured at amortised cost.
Note
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Financial assets
Cash and bank balances 16 13,065 8,300
Trade receivables – net 15 4,911 4,218
Other receivables 15 411 677
18,387 13,195
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities 18 2,384 3,375
Trade payables 17 1,070 219
Accruals 17 8,112 5,652
Provisions 21
Other payables 17 1,337 1,574
12,903 10,820
Credit risk
The Group’s principal financial assets are trade and other receivables (note 15). Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default
on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial
statements, which is net of impairment losses, represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets. Credit
risk is managed on a Group basis. The Group does not consider that it is subject to any significant concentrations of credit risk.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, of varying sizes and spread across diverse industries and geographies. The
Group does not have significant exposure to credit risk in relation to any single counterparty or group of counterparties having similar
characteristics. The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced predominantly by the circumstances of individual customers as opposed to
industry or geographic trends.
The business assesses the credit quality of customers based on their financial position, past experience and other qualitative and
quantitative factors. The Group’s policy requires customers to pay in accordance with agreed payment terms, which are generally 30 days
from the date of invoice. Under normal trading conditions, the Group is exposed to relatively low levels of risk and potential losses are
mitigated as a result of a diversified customer base and the requirement for events and certain premium content subscription invoices to be
paid in advance of service delivery.
The credit control function within the Group’s finance department monitors the outstanding debts of the Group and trade receivable
balances are analysed by the age and value of outstanding balances.
Any trade receivable balance which is objectively determined to be uncollectible is written off the ledger, with a charge taken through the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The Group also records an allowance for the lifetime expected credit loss on its trade
receivables balances under the simplified approach as mandated by IFRS 9. The impairment model for trade receivables, under IFSR 9,
requires the recognition of impairment provisions based on expected lifetime credit losses rather than only incurred ones. All balances past
due are reviewed with those greater than 90 days past due considered to carry a higher level of credit risk. Refer to note 1(s) for further
details on the approach to allowance for expected credit losses on trade receivables.
The allowance for expected lifetime credit losses, and changes to it, are taken through administrative expenses in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
112
26 Financial instruments and financial risk management continued
The ageing of trade receivables according to their original due date is detailed below:
2021
Gross
£’000
2021
Provision
£’000
2020
Gross
£’000
2020
Provision
£’000
Not due 3,488 (43) 3,265 (76)
0–30 days past due 972 (25) 598 (26)
31–60 days past due 161 (9) 140 (10)
61–90 days past due 146 (16) 167 (39)
Over 90 days past due 708 (471) 1,041 (842)
5,475 (564) 5,211 (993)
Trade receivables that are less than 3 months past due are generally not considered to be impaired, except where specific credit issues or
delinquency in payments have been identified. In making the assessment that unprovided trade receivables are not impaired, the Directors
have considered the quantum of gross trade receivables which relate to amounts not yet included in income, including amounts in deferred
income and amounts relating to VAT. The credit quality of trade receivables not yet due nor impaired has been assessed as acceptable.
The movement in the allowance for expected credit losses on trade receivables is detailed below:
2021
Continuing
£’000
2021
Discontinued
£’000
2021
Total
£’000
2020
Continuing
£’000
2020
Discontinued
£’000
2020
Total
£’000
Balance at 1 January 879 114 993 729 378 1,107
Utilised (276) (114) (390) (134) (24) (158)
Additional provision charged to the
statement of comprehensive income 255 255
Release (39) (39) (241) (241)
Written back 29 1 30
Balance at 31 December 564 564 879 114 993
The Group’s policy requires customers to pay in accordance with agreed payment terms which are generally 30 days from the date of
invoice or in the case of live events related revenue no less than 30 days before the event. All credit and recovery risk associated with trade
receivables has been provided for in the consolidated statement of financial position. The Group’s policy for recognising an impairment
loss is given in note 1(s)(ii). Impairment losses are taken through administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income.
The remaining provision in prior year of £114,000 for discontinued operations related to MarketMakers trade debtors which was fully
provided for as at 31 December 2020. This was fully utilised in the current year.
The Directors consider the carrying value of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.
Cash and cash equivalents
Banks and financial institutions are independently rated by credit rating agencies. We choose only to deal with those with a minimum ‘A
rating. We determine the credit quality for cash and cash equivalents to be strong.
Other receivables
Other receivables are neither past due nor impaired. These are primarily made up of sundry receivables, including employee-related debtors
and receivables in respect of distribution arrangements.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group manages liquidity risk
by maintaining adequate reserves and working capital credit facilities, and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows.
In March 2021, the Group terminated its existing £25m multi-currency revolving credit facility with NatWest and Lloyds which was due
to run to November 2021. It has been replaced by a new multi-currency revolving credit facility with NatWest which runs to March 2024
with the option to extend for two periods of one year each. The new facility consists of a £10m committed facility and an additional £15m
uncommitted accordion option, both of which can be used to cover the Group’s working capital and general corporate needs. As at 31
December 2021, the Group had cash of £13,065,000 (2020: £8,300,000) with a full undrawn loan facility of £25m (2020: full undrawn loan
facility of £25m).
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
113
26 Financial instruments and financial risk management continued
The following tables detail the financial maturity for the Group’s financial liabilities:
Book
value
£’000
Fair
value
£’000
Less than
1 year
£’000
2–5 years
£’000
At 31 December 2021
Financial liabilities
Interest bearing 2,384 2,384 1,884 500
Non-interest bearing 10,519 10,519 10,519
12,903 12,903 12,403 500
At 31 December 2020
Financial liabilities
Interest bearing 3,375 3,375 1,969 1,406
Non-interest bearing 7,445 7,445 7,445
10,820 10,820 9,414 1,406
The Directors consider that book value is materially equal to fair value.
The book value of primary financial instruments approximates to fair value where the instrument is on a short maturity or where they bear
interest at rates that approximate to the market.
The following table details the level of fair value hierarchy for the Group’s financial assets and liabilities:
Financial Assets Financial Liabilities
Level 1 Level 3
Cash and bank balances Lease liabilities
Level 3 Trade payables
Trade receivables – net Accruals
Other receivables Provisions
Other payables
Borrowings*
* Borrowings are purely in relation to the Group’s revolving credit facility which is discussed above. The amount drawn down from this facility at 31 December
2021 was £nil (2020: £nil).
All trade and other payables are due for payment in one year or less, or on demand.
Interest rate risk
The Group has no significant interest-bearing assets but is exposed to interest rate risk when it borrows funds at floating interest rates
through its revolving credit facility. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. The Group evaluates
its risk appetite towards interest rate risks regularly to manage interest rate risk in relation to its revolving credit facility if deemed necessary.
The Group did not enter any hedging transactions during the current or prior year and as at 31 December 2021 the only floating rate to
which the Group was exposed was LIBOR. The Group’s exposure to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities is detailed in the
liquidity risk section of this note.
Interest rate sensitivity
The Group has not drawn down from its revolving credit facility in the current year or prior year therefore a sensitivity analysis has not been
performed.
Notes to the Financial Statements
CONTINUED
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
114
26 Financial instruments and financial risk management continued
Capital risk
The Group manages its capital to ensure that all entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising return to
stakeholders, as well as sustaining the future development of the business.
The capital structure of the Group consists of net cash, which includes cash and cash equivalents (note 16), and equity attributable to the
owners of the parent, comprising issued share capital (note 22), other reserves and retained earnings. The Board also considers the levels of
own shares held for employee share plans and the ability to issue new shares for acquisitions, in managing capital risk in the business.
For the whole of 2020, the Group benefited from its banking facilities, renewed in November 2019 which ran until November 2021 with
an option to extend for a further two periods of one year each. Interest was calculated on LIBOR plus a margin dependent on the Group’s
net leverage position, which was re-measured quarterly in line with covenant testing. The Group’s borrowings were subject to financial
covenants tested quarterly. The principal financial covenants under the facility were the ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA (see note 1(b)
for explanation and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA) would not exceed 2.5:1 and the ratio of EBITDA to net finance charges would not be
less than 4:1. In July 2020, the Group agreed with the banks to waive leverage and interest cover covenants up to, and including, the testing
periods to 30 September 2021. This was subject to minimum liquidity tests which were reported monthly. At no point during the prior year
did the Group breach its covenants or its minimum liquidity tests.
From March 2021, the Group benefited from a new banking facility with NatWest, which featured a committed £10m facility and an
additional uncommitted £15m accordion option, both of which can be used to cover the Group’s working capital and general corporate
needs. The facility is available until March 2024 with an option to extend for a further two periods of one year each. Interest is calculated
on SONIA plus a margin dependent on the Group’s net leverage position, which is re-measured quarterly in line with covenant testing. The
Group’s borrowings are subject to financial covenants tested quarterly. The principal financial covenants under the facility are that the ratio of
net debt to EBITDA shall not exceed 2.5:1 and the ratio of EBITDA to net finance charges shall not be less than 4:1. At no point during the
year did the Group breach its covenants.
Currency risk
Substantially all the Group’s net assets are in the United Kingdom. Most of the revenue and profits are generated in the United Kingdom
and consequently foreign exchange risk is limited. The Group continues to monitor its exposure to currency risk, particularly as the business
expands into overseas territories such as North America, however the results of the Group are not currently considered to be sensitive to
movements in currency rates.
27 Pension schemes
The Group contributes to individual and collective money purchase pension schemes in respect of Directors and employees once they have
completed the requisite period of service. The charge for the year in respect of these defined contribution schemes is shown in note 5.
Included within other payables is an amount of £76,000 (2020: £77,000) payable in respect of the money purchase pension schemes.
28 Capital commitments
At 31 December 2021, the Group had no capital commitments (2020: £nil).
www.centaurmedia.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
115
29 Related party transactions
Group
Key management compensation is disclosed in note 5. There were no other material related party transactions for the Group in the current
or prior year.
Company
The Company had the following transactions with subsidiaries during the year.
i) Interest
During the year, interest was recharged from subsidiary companies as follows:
2021
£’000
2020
£’000
Net interest payable 988 623
There were no borrowings at the year end.
The balances outstanding with subsidiary companies are disclosed in notes 15 and 17.
ii) Dividends
During the prior year, the Company received a dividend of £40,000,000 from its subsidiary, Centaur Communications Limited. No dividends
were received in the current year.
There were no other material related party transactions for the Company in the current or prior year.
Audit exemption
For the year ended 31 December 2021 the Company has provided a guarantee pursuant to sections 479A-C of Companies Act 2006 over
the liabilities of the following subsidiaries and, as such, they are exempt from the requirements of the Act relating to the audit of individual
financial statements, or preparation of individual financial statements, as appropriate, for this financial year.
Name
Company
number
Outstanding
liabilities
£’000
Centaur Communications Limited 01595235 21,530
Chiron Communications Limited 01081808
E-consultancy.com Limited 04047149 2
Market Makers Incorporated Limited 05063707
Pro-Talk Limited 03939119
Taxbriefs Holdings Limited 03572069
Taxbriefs Limited 01247331
TheLawyer.com Limited 11491880 2,101
Xeim Limited 05243851 11,117
See note 13 for changes to subsidiary holdings during the year.
30 Events after the reporting date
No material events have occurred after the reporting date.
Five Year Record (Unaudited)
2017* 2018* 2019 2020 2021
Revenue (£m) 64.7 50.3 39.6 32.4 39.1
Operating (loss)/profit (£m) (0.3) (20.3) (7.8) (2.3) 1.6
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) (£m) 4.1 (2.2) (1.2) 3.2
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) margin 6% (4%) (3%) 8%
(Loss)/profit before tax (£m) (0.7) (20.5) (8.1) (2.6) 1.4
Adjusted profit/(loss) before tax (£m) 3.7 (2.4) (1.5) (0.3) 3.0
Adjusted diluted EPS (pence) 1.8 (1.4) 0.3 0.3 1.9
Ordinary dividend per share (pence) 3.0 3.0 1.5 0.5 1.0
Net operating cash flow (£m) 12.1 5.6 4.7 2.1 9.5
Average permanent headcount (FTE) 589 758 317 282 264
Revenue per head (£’000) 110 66 125 115 148
Revenue by type
2017*
£m
2018*
£m
2019
£m
2020
£m
2021
£m
Premium Content 19.1 14.4 14.4 13.2 12.9
Marketing Services 1.9 4.5 4.3 2.9 3.3
Training and Advisory 8.0 8.0 7.6 8.5 12.6
Events 18.7 6.5 6.4 2.5 3.8
Marketing Solutions 9.3 4.6 4.6 4.2 5.0
Recruitment Advertising 3.5 2.7 2.3 1.1 1.5
Telemarketing Services 4.2 9.6
64.7 50.3 39.6 32.4 39.1
Other
2017*
£m
2018*
£m
2019
£m
2020
£m
2021
£m
Goodwill and other intangible assets 94.2 78.1 61.2 46.1 44.2
Other assets and liabilities (13.4) (11.5) (9.4) (7.2) (10.2)
Net assets before net cash 80.8 66.6 51.8 38.9 34.0
Net cash 4.1 0.1 9.3 8.3 13.1
Total equity 84.9 66.7 61.1 47.2 47.1
* 2017 – 2018 have not been re-presented with regards to discontinued operations relating to the cessation of the MarketMakers telemarketing business
in 2020.
Marketing and Advertising Solutions revenue was split into Marketing Solutions and Recruitment Advertising in the prior year.
Centaur Media Plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
116
Directors, Advisers and
other Corporate Information
Company registration number
04948078
Incorporated/domiciled in
England and Wales
Registered office
Floor M
10 York Road
London
SE1 7ND
United Kingdom
Directors
Colin Jones (Chair)
Swagatam Mukerji (Chief Executive Officer)
Simon Longfield (Chief Financial Officer)
William Eccleshare
Carol Hosey
Leslie-Ann Reed
Company Secretary
Helen Silver
Independent Auditor
Crowe U.K. LLP
55 Ludgate Hill
London
EC4M 7JW
Registrars
Share Registrars Limited
3 The Millennium Centre
Crosby Way
Farnham
Surrey
GU9 7XX
External Lawyers
Dechert LLP
160 Queen Victoria Street
London
EC4V 4QQ
Brokers
Investec Bank plc
Singer Capital Markets
CENTAUR MEDIA PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
Floor M
10 York Road
London
SE1 7ND
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