Analysis of other reserves | ||||||||
Capital | Merger | Cash flow | ||||||
reduction | relief | Legal | hedge | Translation | Cost of | |||
reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | hedging | Total | ||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||
At 1 January 2021 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves | ( | ( | ||||||
Net gain on net investment hedge | ||||||||
Net gain on cash flow hedge 1 | ||||||||
Transfer between reserves | ( | ( | ||||||
Cost of hedging | ( | ( | ||||||
Total other comprehensive income for the year | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
At 31 December 2021 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves | ( | ( | ||||||
Net loss on net investment hedge | ( | ( | ||||||
Net loss on cash flow hedge 1 | ( | ( | ||||||
Cost of hedging | ( | ( | ||||||
Total other comprehensive income for the year | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Transactions with owners: | ||||||||
Merger relief on acquisition of Terminix Global | ||||||||
Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||
Cost of issuing new shares | ( | ( | ||||||
At 31 December 2022 | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves | ( | ( | ||||||
Net loss on net investment hedge | ||||||||
Net gain on cash flow hedge 1 | ||||||||
Cost of hedging | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive income for the year | ( | ( | ||||||
At 31 December 2023 | ( | ( |
Country | Index at 1 January 2023 | Index at 31 December 2023 |
Argentina | 1,134.59 | 3,533.19 |
Ghana | 162.80 | 200.50 |
Lebanon | 2,045.46 | 5,978.13 |
Turkey | 1,128.45 | 1,859.38 |
Operating |
Operating |
Operating |
||||
Revenue |
Revenue¹ |
Revenue¹ |
profit |
profit¹ |
profit¹ |
|
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
North America 2 |
||||||
Pest Control |
3,201 |
1,746 |
1,149 |
599 |
297 |
187 |
Hygiene & Wellbeing |
105 |
103 |
142 |
18 |
18 |
29 |
3,306 |
1,849 |
1,291 |
617 |
315 |
216 |
|
Europe (incl. LATAM) |
||||||
Pest Control |
516 |
427 |
350 |
124 |
103 |
92 |
Hygiene & Wellbeing |
344 |
322 |
316 |
52 |
53 |
54 |
France Workwear |
221 |
192 |
166 |
39 |
31 |
17 |
1,081 |
941 |
832 |
215 |
187 |
163 |
|
UK & Sub-Saharan Africa |
||||||
Pest Control¹ |
195 |
182 |
171 |
51 |
47 |
45 |
Hygiene & Wellbeing |
195 |
183 |
183 |
43 |
48 |
49 |
390 |
365 |
354 |
94 |
95 |
94 |
|
Asia & MENAT |
||||||
Pest Control |
250 |
231 |
187 |
34 |
34 |
25 |
Hygiene & Wellbeing |
89 |
90 |
84 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
339 |
321 |
271 |
45 |
45 |
36 |
|
Pacific |
||||||
Pest Control |
124 |
104 |
90 |
22 |
16 |
14 |
Hygiene & Wellbeing |
125 |
123 |
107 |
33 |
32 |
25 |
249 |
227 |
197 |
55 |
48 |
39 |
|
Central and regional overheads¹ |
10 |
11 |
12 |
(121) |
(107) |
(96) |
Restructuring costs |
– |
– |
– |
(7) |
(12) |
(10) |
Revenue and Adjusted Operating Profit |
5,375 |
3,714 |
2,957 |
898 |
571 |
442 |
One-off and adjusting items |
(98) |
(136) |
(21) |
|||
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets 3 |
(175) |
(118) |
(74) |
|||
Operating Profit |
625 |
317 |
347 |
Operating |
Operating |
Operating |
||||
Revenue |
Revenue¹ |
Revenue¹ |
profit |
profit¹ |
profit¹ |
|
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
Pest Control¹ |
4,286 |
2,690 |
1,947 |
830 |
497 |
363 |
Hygiene & Wellbeing |
858 |
821 |
832 |
157 |
162 |
168 |
France Workwear |
221 |
192 |
166 |
39 |
31 |
17 |
Total business segments |
5,365 |
3,703 |
2,945 |
1,026 |
690 |
548 |
Central and regional overheads¹ |
10 |
11 |
12 |
(121) |
(107) |
(96) |
Restructuring costs |
– |
– |
– |
(7) |
(12) |
(10) |
Revenue and Adjusted Operating Profit |
5,375 |
3,714 |
2,957 |
898 |
571 |
442 |
One-off and adjusting items |
(98) |
(136) |
(21) |
|||
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets 2 |
(175) |
(118) |
(74) |
|||
Operating Profit |
625 |
317 |
347 |
Non-current |
Non-current |
Non-current |
||||
Revenue |
assets 1 |
Revenue |
assets 1 |
Revenue |
assets 1 |
|
2023 |
2023 |
2022 |
2022 |
2021 |
2021 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
UK |
322 |
241 |
296 |
192 |
292 |
180 |
USA |
3,220 |
6,734 |
1,786 |
7,045 |
1,240 |
1,768 |
France |
380 |
282 |
338 |
268 |
306 |
234 |
Australia |
181 |
165 |
166 |
132 |
149 |
120 |
India |
59 |
80 |
58 |
83 |
54 |
81 |
Spain |
72 |
77 |
56 |
76 |
46 |
42 |
Other countries |
1,141 |
683 |
1,014 |
688 |
870 |
454 |
Total |
5,375 |
8,262 |
3,714 |
8,484 |
2,957 |
2,879 |
Revenue |
Revenue |
Revenue |
|
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
Recognised over time |
|||
Contract service revenue |
3,838 |
2,610 |
2,009 |
Recognised at a point in time |
|||
Job work |
1,104 |
724 |
641 |
Sales of goods |
433 |
380 |
307 |
Total |
5,375 |
3,714 |
2,957 |
Amortisation and |
Amortisation and |
Amortisation and |
|
impairment of |
impairment of |
impairment of |
|
intangibles 1 |
intangibles 1 |
intangibles 1 |
|
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
North America |
118 |
59 |
34 |
Europe (incl. LATAM) |
24 |
29 |
14 |
UK & Sub-Saharan Africa |
8 |
– |
9 |
Asia & MENAT |
11 |
20 |
7 |
Pacific |
6 |
4 |
4 |
Central and regional |
8 |
6 |
6 |
Total |
175 |
118 |
74 |
Tax effect |
(44) |
(25) |
(18) |
Total after tax effect |
131 |
93 |
56 |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company | 381 | 232 | 263 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (million) | 2,516 | 2,002 | 1,858 |
Adjustment for potentially dilutive shares (million) | 11 | 12 | 8 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (million) | 2,527 | 2,014 | 1,866 |
Basic earnings per share | 15.14p | 11.57p | 14.16p |
Diluted earnings per share | 15.07p | 11.51p | 14.10p |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | 70 | 50 |
Exchange differences | (4) | – |
Additional provision | 48 | 30 |
Receivables written off as uncollectable | (38) | (27) |
Unused amounts reversed | (8) | (5) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | 2 | 22 |
At 31 December | 70 | 70 |
Trade | Provision for | Trade | Provision for | |
receivables | impairment | receivables | impairment | |
2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Not due | 286 | (3) | 290 | (4) |
Overdue by less than 1 month | 158 | (3) | 155 | (4) |
Overdue by between 1 and 3 months | 111 | (5) | 117 | (6) |
Overdue by between 3 and 6 months | 56 | (9) | 55 | (8) |
Overdue by between 6 and 12 months | 36 | (15) | 38 | (18) |
Overdue by more than 12 months | 45 | (35) | 37 | (30) |
At 31 December | 692 | (70) | 692 | (70) |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Pound sterling | 51 | 48 |
Euro | 161 | 159 |
US dollar | 291 | 301 |
Other currencies | 189 | 184 |
Carrying value | 692 | 692 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Raw materials | 15 | 15 |
Work in progress | 3 | 2 |
Finished goods | 189 | 183 |
207 | 200 |
Retrospectively | |||
adjusted | |||
2022 1 | |||
£m | |||
Trade payables | 357 | 351 | |
Social security and other taxes | 95 | 88 | |
Other payables 1 | 94 | 126 | |
Accruals 1 | 322 | 341 | |
Contract liabilities 2 | 254 | 259 | |
Deferred consideration | 17 | 21 | |
Contingent consideration 3 | 76 | 70 | |
Total 1 | 1,215 | 1,256 | |
Analysed as follows: | |||
Other payables 1 | 31 | 51 | |
Deferred consideration | – | 1 | |
Contingent consideration 3 | 40 | 38 | |
Total non-current portion 1 | 71 | 90 | |
Current portion 1 | 1,144 | 1,166 | |
Total 1 | 1,215 | 1,256 |
Retrospectively | ||
adjusted | ||
2023 | 2022 1 | |
£m | £m | |
Pound sterling | 164 | 174 |
Euro | 238 | 241 |
US dollar 1 | 542 | 576 |
Other currencies | 271 | 264 |
Carrying value 1 | 1,215 | 1,256 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Less than one year | 357 | 351 |
Between one and five years | – | – |
More than five years | – | – |
Total | 357 | 351 |
Termite damage | Self- | ||||
claims 1 | insurance | Environmental 1 | Other | Total 1 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2022 | – | 37 | 11 | 13 | 61 |
Exchange differences 1 | (29) | (7) | – | – | (36) |
Additional provisions | 3 | 30 | – | 8 | 41 |
Used during the year | (10) | (26) | (2) | (8) | (46) |
Unused amounts reversed | – | (6) | – | (2) | (8) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses 1 | 354 | 136 | 7 | 1 | 498 |
Unwinding of discount on provisions | 3 | 1 | – | – | 4 |
At 31 December 2022 (retrospectively adjusted) 1 | 321 | 165 | 16 | 12 | 514 |
At 1 January 2023 | 321 | 165 | 16 | 12 | 514 |
Exchange differences | (14) | (8) | (1) | 1 | (22) |
Additional provisions | 15 | 56 | 3 | 7 | 81 |
Used during the year | (73) | (44) | (2) | (7) | (126) |
Unused amounts reversed | – | (8) | – | (3) | (11) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Unwinding of discount on provisions | 11 | 3 | – | – | 14 |
At 31 December 2023 | 260 | 164 | 16 | 11 | 451 |
Retrospectively | ||
adjusted | ||
2023 | 2022 | |
Total | Total 1 | |
£m | £m | |
Analysed as follows: | ||
Non-current | 357 | 381 |
Current | 94 | 133 |
Total | 451 | 514 |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | £m | |
Employee costs | A9 | 2,506 | 1,736 | 1,405 |
Direct materials and services | 900 | 704 | 586 | |
Vehicle costs | 285 | 201 | 146 | |
Property costs | 106 | 82 | 60 | |
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment 1 | B3 | 154 | 140 | 128 |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets | B2 | 201 | 140 | 91 |
One-off and adjusting items 1 | A1 | 98 | 136 | 21 |
Other operating expenses 2 | 461 | 234 | 173 | |
Total operating expenses | 4,711 | 3,373 | 2,610 |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Parent Company and Group accounts | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Audit of accounts of subsidiaries of the Group | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Audit-related assurance services 1 | 3 | 2 | – |
Total audit and audit-related assurance services | 11 | 9 | 5 |
Non-audit services 2 | – | 3 | – |
Total | 11 | 12 | 5 |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Wages and salaries 1 | 2,318 | 1,582 | 1,225 |
Social security costs | 171 | 154 | 138 |
Share-based payments | 27 | 17 | 10 |
Pension costs: | |||
– defined contribution plans | 32 | 22 | 31 |
– defined benefit plans | 2 | 2 | 1 |
2,550 | 1,777 | 1,405 |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
Number | Number | Number | |
Processing and service delivery | 47,387 | 38,256 | 34,163 |
Sales and marketing | 7,501 | 5,993 | 5,400 |
Administration and overheads | 8,663 | 7,226 | 6,468 |
63,551 | 51,475 | 46,031 |
Highest-paid Director | Other Directors | |
£000 | £000 | |
2021 | ||
Aggregate emoluments excluding share options | 2,661.2 | 1,444.0 |
Aggregate gains made by Directors on exercise of share options | 916.3 | 370.6 |
Aggregate amount receivable under long-term incentive schemes | 3,340.0 | 145.9 |
6,917.5 | 1,960.5 | |
2022 | ||
Aggregate emoluments excluding share options | 2,698.7 | 1,557.5 |
Aggregate gains made by Directors on exercise of share options | – | 233.8 |
Aggregate amount receivable under long-term incentive schemes | 831.9 | 380.3 |
3,530.6 | 2,171.6 | |
2023 | ||
Aggregate emoluments excluding share options | 1,942.3 | 1,188.4 |
Aggregate gains made by Directors on exercise of share options | 3,729.4 | – |
Aggregate amount receivable under long-term incentive schemes | 1,397.6 | 485.3 |
7,069.3 | 1,673.7 |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
Number | Number | Number | |
Number of Directors accruing retirement benefits | |||
– defined contribution schemes | – | – | 2 |
Number of Directors exercising share options 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Number of Directors receiving shares as part of long-term incentive schemes | 2 | 2 | 2 |
31 December | 31 December | |
2023 | 2022 | |
Weighted average % | ||
Discount rate | 3.5% | 4.2% |
Future salary increases | n/a | n/a |
Future pension increases | 2.3% | 2.6% |
Inflation | 2.3% | 2.6% |
Present value | Fair value of | Present value | Fair value of | ||||
of obligation | plan assets | Total | of obligation | plan assets | Total | ||
2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | ||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||
At 1 January | (65) | 38 | (27) | (1,313) | 1,305 | (8) | |
Current service costs¹ | (1) | – | (1) | (2) | – | (2) | |
Past service costs¹ | – | – | – | (1) | – | (1) | |
Settlement gain | – | – | – | 4 | – | 4 | |
Transfer of RIPS annuity policies (buy-out) | – | – | – | 1,159 | (1,159) | – | |
Administration expenses¹ | – | – | – | 4 | (4) | – | |
Interest on defined benefit obligation/asset¹ | (2) | 1 | (1) | (5) | 5 | – | |
Exchange difference | 2 | (1) | 1 | (3) | 2 | (1) | |
Total pension income/(expense) | (1) | – | (1) | 1,156 | (1,156) | – | |
Remeasurements: | |||||||
– Remeasurement gain/(loss) on scheme assets | – | – | – | – | (79) | (79) | |
– Remeasurement gain/(loss) on obligation² | – | – | – | 81 | – | 81 | |
Contributions: | |||||||
– Employers | (1) | 2 | 1 | (1) | – | (1) | |
– Benefit payments | 7 | (5) | 2 | 12 | (10) | 2 | |
– Refund of surplus | – | – | – | – | (22) | (22) | |
At 31 December | (60) | 35 | (25) | (65) | 38 | (27) | |
Retirement benefit obligation schemes³ | (44) | 16 | (28) | (49) | 19 | (30) | |
Retirement benefit asset schemes⁴ | (16) | 19 | 3 | (16) | 19 | 3 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Equity instruments | 2 | 2 |
Debt instruments – unquoted | 15 | 15 |
Property | 1 | – |
Other | 17 | 21 |
Total plan assets | 35 | 38 |
Share options outstanding | Share options exercisable | ||||||||||
Scheme | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | ||
interest at | awarded | lapsed | vested | outstanding at | exercisable at | vested | exercised | lapsed | exercisable at | ||
Year of | Vesting | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December |
grant | year | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 |
2013 | 2016 | – | 495 | – | (495) | – | 1,042,134 | 495 (1,032,534) | (10,026) | 69 | |
2014 | 2017 | – | 14,985 | – | (14,985) | – | 1,196,188 | 14,985 | (59,322) | – | 1,151,851 |
2015 | 2018 | – | 15,985 | – | (15,985) | – | 1,266,518 | 15,985 | (31,407) | (44) 1,251,052 | |
2016 | 2019 | – | 22,192 | – | (22,192) | – | 1,841,196 | 22,192 | (435,337) | (91) 1,427,960 | |
2017 | 2020 | – | 16,294 | – | (16,294) | – | 1,324,727 | 16,294 | (129,684) | (1,405) 1,209,932 | |
2018 | 2021 | 14,597 | 20,482 | – | (35,079) | – | 1,987,868 | 35,079 | (451,341) | (7,152) 1,564,454 | |
2019 | 2022 | 461,663 | 40,825 | (21,670) | (480,818) | – | 2,213,079 | 480,818 | (919,141) | (3,758) 1,770,998 | |
2020 | 2023 | 3,186,387 | 68,967 (1,141,319) (2,114,035) | – | – 2,114,035 | (872,037) | – | 1,241,998 | |||
2021 | 2024 | 3,797,985 | – | (165,786) | – | 3,632,199 | – | – | – | – | – |
2022 | 2025 | 4,845,900 | 31,248 | (205,496) | (5,951) 4,665,701 | – | 5,951 | – | – | 5,951 | |
2023 | 2026 | – | 5,876,229 (1,179,468) | (57,770) 4,638,991 | – | 57,770 | (57,770) | – | – | ||
| Share options outstanding | Share options exercisable | ||||||||||
Scheme | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | ||
interest at | awarded | lapsed | vested | outstanding at | exercisable at | vested | exercised | lapsed | exercisable at | ||
Year of | Vesting | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December |
grant | year | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 |
2012 | 2015 | – | – | – | – | – | 168,551 | – | (168,426) | (125) | – |
2013 | 2016 | – | 16,964 | – | (16,964) | – | 1,025,307 | 16,964 | (137) | – | 1,042,134 |
2014 | 2017 | – | 19,487 | – | (19,487) | – | 1,188,070 | 19,487 | (11,367) | (2) | 1,196,188 |
2015 | 2018 | – | 21,107 | – | (21,107) | – | 1,364,269 | 21,107 | (118,858) | – | 1,266,518 |
2016 | 2019 | – | 30,808 | – | (30,808) | – | 1,942,074 | 30,808 | (131,628) | (58) | 1,841,196 |
2017 | 2020 | – | 24,878 | – | (24,878) | – | 1,625,618 | 24,878 | (324,744) | (1,025) | 1,324,727 |
2018 | 2021 | 891,744 | 34,531 | (5,910) | (905,768) | 14,597 | 1,538,591 | 905,768 | (451,433) | (5,058) | 1,987,868 |
2019 | 2022 | 4,776,149 | 132,345 | (332,441) (4,114,390) | 461,663 | – | 4,114,390 (1,878,327) | (22,984) | 2,213,079 | ||
2020 | 2023 | 3,471,012 | – | (284,625) | – | 3,186,387 | – | – | – | – | – |
2021 | 2024 | 4,137,673 | – | (339,688) | – | 3,797,985 | – | – | – | – | – |
2022 | 2025 | – | 4,964,496 | (118,596) | – | 4,845,900 | – | – | – | – | – |
Share options outstanding | Share options exercisable | ||||||||||
Scheme | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | ||
interest at | awarded | lapsed | vested | outstanding at | exercisable at | vested | exercised | lapsed | exercisable at | ||
Year of | Vesting | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December |
grant | year | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 |
2023 | 2026 | – | 1,163,570 | (130,820) | (21,330) 1,011,420 | – | 21,330 | (21,330) | – | – | |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Current tax expense | 94 | 76 | 57 |
Adjustment in respect of previous periods | (8) | 2 | (3) |
Total current tax | 86 | 78 | 54 |
Deferred tax expense/(credit) | 30 | (3) | 21 |
Deferred tax adjustment in respect of previous periods | (4) | (11) | (13) |
Total deferred tax | 26 | (14) | 8 |
Total income tax expense | 112 | 64 | 62 |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Profit before tax | 493 | 296 | 325 |
Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profits in the respective countries | 123 | 69 | 77 |
Adjustment in respect of previous periods | (12) | (9) | (16) |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes – one-off and adjusting items | 1 | 9 | 3 |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes – other | 6 | 3 | 3 |
Income not subject to tax | (2) | (5) | (1) |
Impairment of goodwill | – | 5 | – |
Goodwill deductions and revaluation of intangible assets | – | – | (2) |
Deferred tax recognised on losses | (3) | (1) | (4) |
Deferred tax impact of change in tax rates | – | (7) | (4) |
Provisions utilised for which no deferred tax assets were recognised | – | (1) | (1) |
Local business taxes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
US BEAT liability | 1 | – | 5 |
Tax credits | (2) | – | – |
Other | (1) | – | 1 |
Total tax expense | 112 | 64 | 62 |
Retrospectively | ||
adjusted | ||
2023 | 2022 1 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | (470) | (66) |
Exchange differences | 25 | 27 |
Acquisition of companies and businesses 1 | (8) | (448) |
(Charged)/credited to the income statement | (26) | 14 |
Credited to other comprehensive income | 5 | 4 |
Credited/(charged) to equity | 1 | (2) |
At 31 December 1 | (474) | (470) |
Deferred taxation has been presented on the balance sheet as follows: | ||
Deferred tax asset within non-current assets | 43 | 43 |
Deferred tax liability within non-current liabilities 1 | (517) | (513) |
(474) | (470) |
Customer | Accelerated | |||||||
lists/ | tax | IFRS 15 | Tax | Share-based | ||||
intangibles 1 | depreciation | Provisions | Contracts | losses | payments | Other 2 | Total 1 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2022 | (84) | (50) | 52 | (9) | 14 | 15 | (4) | (66) |
Exchange differences | 32 | – | (8) | 2 | – | – | 1 | 27 |
Recognised in income statement | 1 | 4 | 4 | (2) | 2 | 3 | 2 | 14 |
Recognised in other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | 1 | 5 |
Recognised in equity | – | – | – | – | – | (2) | – | (2) |
1 | ||||||||
Acquired in business combinations | (521) | (29) | 123 | (24) | 3 | – | – | (448) |
At 31 December 2022 (retrospectively adjusted) | (572) | (75) | 171 | (33) | 23 | 16 | – | (470) |
At 1 January 2023 | (572) | (75) | 171 | (33) | 23 | 16 | – | (470) |
Exchange differences | 26 | 3 | (7) | 2 | – | – | 1 | 25 |
Recognised in income statement | 2 | (12) | (15) | (10) | 7 | (2) | 4 | (26) |
Recognised in other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | 8 | – | (4) | 4 |
Recognised in equity | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 |
Acquired in business combinations | (8) | – | – | – | – | – | – | (8) |
At 31 December 2023 | (552) | (84) | 149 | (41) | 38 | 15 | 1 | (474) |
Measurement | |||
As | period | Retrospectively | |
reported | adjustment | adjusted | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Non-current assets | |||
– Intangible assets | 2,027 | – | 2,027 |
– Property, plant and equipment 1 | 249 | (5) | 244 |
– Other non-current assets | 143 | 47 | 190 |
Current assets | 701 | (3) | 698 |
Current liabilities | (311) | (5) | (316) |
Non-current liabilities | (1,875) | (18) | (1,893) |
Net assets acquired | 934 | 16 | 950 |
Goodwill | 3,176 | (16) | 3,160 |
Retrospectively | ||||
adjusted | Individually | Retrospectively | ||
Terminix Global | immaterial | adjusted | ||
Total | Holdings, Inc. 1 | acquisitions | Total 1 | |
2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Purchase consideration | ||||
– Cash paid | 203 | 1,087 | 214 | 1,301 |
– Deferred and contingent consideration | 58 | – | 45 | 45 |
– Equity interests | – | 3,023 | – | 3,023 |
Total purchase consideration | 261 | 4,110 | 259 | 4,369 |
Fair value of net assets acquired 1 | (88) | (950) | (87) | (1,037) |
Goodwill from current-year acquisitions 1 | 173 | 3,160 | 172 | 3,332 |
Goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes | 76 | – | 60 | 60 |
Retrospectively | ||||
adjusted | Individually | Retrospectively | ||
Terminix Global | immaterial | adjusted | ||
Total | Holdings, Inc. 1 | acquisitions | Total 1 | |
2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Non-current assets | ||||
– Intangible assets 2 | 80 | 2,027 | 74 | 2,101 |
– Property, plant and equipment 3 | 12 | 244 | 14 | 258 |
– Other non-current assets | – | 190 | – | 190 |
Current assets 4 | 22 | 698 | 28 | 726 |
Current liabilities 5 | (12) | (316) | (11) | (327) |
Non-current liabilities 6 | (14) | (1,893) | (18) | (1,911) |
Net assets acquired | 88 | 950 | 87 | 1,037 |
Individually | ||||
Terminix Global | immaterial | |||
Total | Holdings, Inc. | acquisitions | Total | |
2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Total purchase consideration | 261 | 4,110 | 259 | 4,369 |
Equity interests | – | (3,023) | – | (3,023) |
Consideration payable in future periods | (58) | – | (45) | (45) |
Purchase consideration paid in cash | 203 | 1,087 | 214 | 1,301 |
Cash and cash equivalents in acquired companies and businesses | (8) | (313) | (9) | (322) |
Cash outflow on current period acquisitions | 195 | 774 | 205 | 979 |
Deferred and contingent consideration paid | 47 | – | 39 | 39 |
Cash outflow on current and past acquisitions | 242 | 774 | 244 | 1,018 |
Customer | Indefinite-lived | Other | Product | Computer | |||
Goodwill 1 | lists | brands | intangibles | development | software | Total 1 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Cost | |||||||
At 1 January 2022 | 1,888 | 876 | – | 67 | 46 | 163 | 3,040 |
Exchange differences | (72) | (5) | (107) | 2 | (1) | 6 | (177) |
Additions | – | – | – | – | 10 | 27 | 37 |
Disposals/retirements | – | (180) | – | (12) | – | (1) | (193) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses 1 | 3,336 | 779 | 1,292 | 23 | – | 11 | 5,441 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | 14 | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | 18 |
Disposal of companies and businesses | (1) | – | – | – | – | – | (1) |
At 31 December 2022 (retrospectively | |||||||
adjusted) | 5,165 | 1,473 | 1,185 | 81 | 55 | 206 | 8,165 |
At 1 January 2023 | 5,165 | 1,473 | 1,185 | 81 | 55 | 206 | 8,165 |
Exchange differences | (269) | (70) | (58) | (5) | – | (3) | (405) |
Additions | – | – | – | – | 10 | 34 | 44 |
Disposals/retirements | (2) | (15) | – | (12) | – | (8) | (37) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | 172 | 69 | – | 11 | – | – | 252 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | 14 | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | 18 |
At 31 December 2023 | 5,080 | 1,460 | 1,127 | 76 | 65 | 229 | 8,037 |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment | |||||||
At 1 January 2022 | (44) | (635) | – | (48) | (32) | (117) | (876) |
Exchange differences | 1 | (31) | – | (2) | – | (5) | (37) |
Disposals/retirements | – | 179 | – | 12 | – | 1 | 192 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | – | (1) | – | – | – | – | (1) |
Impairment charge | (22) | – | – | – | – | – | (22) |
Amortisation charge | – | (85) | – | (6) | (5) | (22) | (118) |
At 31 December 2022 | (65) | (573) | – | (44) | (37) | (143) | (862) |
At 1 January 2023 | (65) | (573) | – | (44) | (37) | (143) | (862) |
Exchange differences | 12 | 26 | – | 2 | – | 3 | 43 |
Disposals/retirements | 2 | 15 | – | 12 | – | 7 | 36 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | (10) | (1) | – | – | – | – | (11) |
Impairment charge | (3) | (1) | – | – | – | – | (4) |
Amortisation charge | – | (155) | – | (9) | (7) | (26) | (197) |
At 31 December 2023 | (64) | (689) | – | (39) | (44) | (159) | (995) |
Net book value | |||||||
At 1 January 2022 | 1,844 | 241 | – | 19 | 14 | 46 | 2,164 |
At 31 December 2022 (retrospectively | |||||||
adjusted) | 5,100 | 900 | 1,185 | 37 | 18 | 63 | 7,303 |
At 31 December 2023 | 5,016 | 771 | 1,127 | 37 | 21 | 70 | 7,042 |
Customer lists: | 3 to 15 years |
Other intangibles: | 2 to 15 years |
Product development: | 2 to 5 years |
Computer software: | 3 to 5 years |
Retrospectively | ||
adjusted | ||
2023 | 2022 1 | |
£m | £m | |
North America 1 | 4,376 | 4,511 |
Europe (incl. LATAM) | 243 | 241 |
UK & Sub-Saharan Africa | 97 | 66 |
Asia & MENAT | 189 | 196 |
Pacific | 111 | 86 |
Total | 5,016 | 5,100 |
2023 long-term | 2023 pre-tax | 2022 long-term | 2022 pre-tax | |
growth rate 1 | discount rate | growth rate¹ | discount rate | |
North America 2 | 2.0–2.1% | 9.8–12.4% | 2.0% | 8.4–10.3% |
Europe (incl. LATAM) | 1.6–3.0% | 8.9–17.8% | 1.3–3.0% | 6.7–15.4% |
UK & Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.0% | 10.5–12.0% | 2.0–4.5% | 8.0–12.3% |
Asia & MENAT | 2.0–4.0% | 8.9–15.6% | 1.5–4.0% | 9.7–13.9% |
Pacific | 2.0–2.6% | 11.3–12.1% | 2.0–2.5% | 10.2–11.0% |
Vehicles | |||||
Land and | Service contract | Other plant and | and office | ||
buildings | equipment | equipment | equipment | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2022 | 87 | 518 | 188 | 210 | 1,003 |
Exchange differences | 5 | 27 | 11 | 15 | 58 |
Additions | 7 | 112 | 19 | 19 | 157 |
Disposals | (1) | (72) | (7) | (27) | (107) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | 29 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 65 |
Reclassification from IFRS 16 ROU assets 1 | – | – | – | 8 | 8 |
At 31 December 2022 | 127 | 587 | 215 | 255 | 1,184 |
At 1 January 2023 | 127 | 587 | 215 | 255 | 1,184 |
Exchange differences | (7) | (20) | (5) | (15) | (47) |
Additions | 7 | 123 | 14 | 23 | 167 |
Disposals | (9) | (77) | (9) | (25) | (120) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | – | 1 | 1 | 8 | 10 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | 4 | – | – | 1 | 5 |
Reclassification from IFRS 16 ROU assets 1 | – | – | – | 8 | 8 |
At 31 December 2023 | 122 | 614 | 216 | 255 | 1,207 |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |||||
At 1 January 2022 | (31) | (314) | (135) | (125) | (605) |
Exchange differences | (3) | (18) | (8) | (11) | (40) |
Disposals | 1 | 72 | 6 | 25 | 104 |
Impairment charge | (8) | – | – | – | (8) |
Depreciation charge | (3) | (96) | (14) | (27) | (140) |
At 31 December 2022 | (44) | (356) | (151) | (138) | (689) |
At 1 January 2023 | (44) | (356) | (151) | (138) | (689) |
Exchange differences | 2 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 28 |
Disposals | 4 | 75 | 8 | 22 | 109 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | (1) | – | – | (1) | (2) |
Depreciation charge | (5) | (102) | (15) | (32) | (154) |
At 31 December 2023 | (44) | (369) | (153) | (142) | (708) |
Net book value | |||||
At 1 January 2022 | 56 | 204 | 53 | 85 | 398 |
At 31 December 2022 | 83 | 231 | 64 | 117 | 495 |
At 31 December 2023 | 78 | 245 | 63 | 113 | 499 |
Freehold buildings: | 50 to 100 years |
Leasehold improvements: | Shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life |
Vehicles: | 4 to 10 years |
Plant and equipment (including service contract equipment): | 3 to 10 years |
Office equipment, furniture and fittings: | 3 to 10 years |
Land and | Other | |||
buildings | Vehicles 1 | equipment | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Net book value | ||||
At 1 January 2022 | 94 | 132 | 2 | 228 |
Exchange differences | – | 3 | – | 3 |
Additions | 69 | 69 | – | 138 |
Acquisition of companies and businesses 1 | 79 | 115 | – | 194 |
Impairment charge 3 | (17) | – | – | (17) |
Depreciation charge | (43) | (45) | (1) | (89) |
Reclassification to property, plant and equipment 2 | – | (8) | – | (8) |
At 31 December 2022 (retrospectively adjusted) | 182 | 266 | 1 | 449 |
At 1 January 2023 | 182 | 266 | 1 | 449 |
Exchange differences | (8) | (11) | – | (19) |
Additions | 63 | 91 | 1 | 155 |
Disposals | (3) | (3) | – | (6) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | 1 | – | – | 1 |
Depreciation charge | (57) | (62) | (1) | (120) |
Reclassification to property, plant and equipment 2 | – | (8) | – | (8) |
At 31 December 2023 | 178 | 273 | 1 | 452 |
Retrospectively | ||
adjusted | ||
2023 | 2022 1 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | 460 | 217 |
Exchange differences | (20) | (1) |
Lease payments | (182) | (114) |
Interest | 25 | 10 |
Additions | 161 | 140 |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | 1 | 208 |
At 31 December | 445 | 460 |
Analysed as follows: | ||
Non-current | 318 | 325 |
Current | 127 | 135 |
Total | 445 | 460 |
Retrospectively | ||
adjusted | ||
2023 | 2022 1 | |
£m | £m | |
Pound sterling | 34 | 34 |
Euro | 63 | 61 |
US dollar | 289 | 307 |
Other currencies | 59 | 58 |
At 31 December | 445 | 460 |
Retrospectively | ||
adjusted | ||
2023 | 2022 1 | |
£m | £m | |
Less than one year | 146 | 144 |
Between one and five years | 298 | 277 |
More than five years | 72 | 82 |
Future minimum payments | 516 | 503 |
Effect of discounting | (71) | (43) |
Carrying value | 445 | 460 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Expenses relating to short-term leases | 14 | 13 |
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets | 8 | 8 |
Expenses relating to variable lease payments | 2 | – |
At 31 December | 24 | 21 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Property, plant and equipment | 22 | 37 |
Intangible assets | 3 | 3 |
Total | 25 | 40 |
Retrospectively | ||
adjusted | ||
2023 | 2022 1 | |
£m | £m | |
Interest in Nippon Calmic Limited | 31 | 32 |
Interest in individually immaterial associated undertakings 1 | 13 | 31 |
At 31 December 1 | 44 | 63 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | 32 | 29 |
Exchange differences | (4) | (1) |
Share of profit 1 | 7 | 8 |
Dividends received | (4) | (4) |
At 31 December | 31 | 32 |
Assets | Liabilities | Revenue | Profit | Assets | Liabilities | Revenue | Profit | |
2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Nippon Calmic Ltd (49%) | 60 | (28) | 54 | 7 | 66 | (33) | 52 | 8 |
Retrospectively | ||
adjusted | ||
2023 | 2022 1 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | 31 | 1 |
Exchange differences | (1) | (2) |
Acquisitions 1 | – | 31 |
Disposals | (19) | – |
Share of profit | 2 | 1 |
At 31 December 1 | 13 | 31 |
Retrospectively | |||
adjusted | |||
2023 | 2022 1 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Current | |||
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | C3 | 1,562 | 2,170 |
Other investments 2 | C4 | 1 | 1 |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives | (18) | – | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings 1,3 | (1,134) | (1,345) | |
Lease liabilities 1 | B4 | (127) | (135) |
Non-current | |||
Fair value of debt-related derivatives | 41 | (71) | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings 4 | (3,153) | (3,574) | |
Lease liabilities | B4 | (318) | (325) |
Total net debt 1 | (3,146) | (3,279) |
Retrospectively | ||
adjusted | ||
2023 | 2022 1 | |
£m | £m | |
Pound sterling | 1,075 | 1,726 |
Euro | 934 | 927 |
US dollar 1 | 2,212 | 2,313 |
Other currencies | 43 | 24 |
Carrying value 1 | 4,264 | 4,990 |
Effect of discounting | 525 | 567 |
Undiscounted value 1 | 4,789 | 5,557 |
Analysis of undiscounted cash flows of bank and other borrowings: | ||
Less than one year | 1,185 | 1,425 |
Between one and five years 1 | 2,601 | 3,075 |
More than five years | 1,003 | 1,057 |
Future minimum payments 1 | 4,789 | 5,557 |
Non-cash | Non-cash | |||||
(fair value | (foreign | |||||
changes, | exchange, | |||||
Opening | Cash | accruals and | additions | Closing | ||
2023 | flows | acquisitions) | and other) | 2023 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings | (1,345) | 664 | (106) | (347) | (1,134) | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings | (3,574) | – | – | 421 | (3,153) | |
Lease liabilities | B4 | (460) | 182 | (162) | (5) | (445) |
Other investments | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives | (71) | 39 | (1) | 56 | 23 | |
Gross debt | (5,449) | 885 | (269) | 125 | (4,708) | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | 2,170 | (601) | – | (7) | 1,562 | |
Net debt | (3,279) | 284 | (269) | 118 | (3,146) |
Non-cash | Non-cash | |||||
(fair value | (foreign | |||||
changes, | exchange, | |||||
Opening | Cash | accruals and | additions | Closing | ||
2022 | flows | acquisitions) 1 | and other) 1 | 2022 1 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings 1 | (459) | (121) | (762) | (3) | (1,345) | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings | (1,256) | (2,257) | – | (61) | (3,574) | |
Lease liabilities 1 | B4 | (217) | 114 | (217) | (140) | (460) |
Other investments | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives | (22) | (7) | 19 | (61) | (71) | |
Gross debt 1 (retrospectively adjusted) | (1,953) | (2,271) | (960) | (265) | (5,449) | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | 668 | 1,591 | – | (89) | 2,170 | |
Net debt 1 (retrospectively adjusted) | (1,285) | (680) | (960) | (354) | (3,279) |
Gross amounts | Net amounts | Amount subject | |||
set off in the | presented in the | to master netting | |||
Gross amount | balance sheet | balance sheet | arrangement | Net amount | |
2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | |
Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Financial assets | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,562 | – | 1,562 | (730) | 832 |
Trade and other receivables | 857 | – | 857 | – | 857 |
Other financial assets | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 |
Derivative financial instruments | 70 | – | 70 | (26) | 44 |
Total | 2,490 | – | 2,490 | (756) | 1,734 |
Financial liabilities | |||||
Trade and other payables | (866) | – | (866) | – | (866) |
Borrowings | (4,287) | – | (4,287) | 730 | (3,557) |
Lease liabilities | (445) | – | (445) | – | (445) |
Derivative financial instruments | (48) | – | (48) | 26 | (22) |
Total | (5,646) | – | (5,646) | 756 | (4,890) |
Gross amounts | Net amounts | Amount subject | ||||
set off in the | presented in the | to master netting | ||||
Gross amount | balance sheet | balance sheet | arrangement | Net amount | ||
2022 1 | 2022 | 2022 1 | 2022 1 | 2022 1 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Financial assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | C3 | 2,170 | – | 2,170 | (1,291) | 879 |
Trade and other receivables 1 | A3 | 841 | – | 841 | – | 841 |
Other financial assets | C4 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 |
Derivative financial instruments | C6 | 21 | – | 21 | (21) | – |
Total (retrospectively adjusted) | 3,033 | – | 3,033 | (1,312) | 1,721 | |
Financial liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables 1 | A5 | (909) | – | (909) | – | (909) |
Borrowings 1 | C2 | (4,919) | – | (4,919) | 1,291 | (3,628) |
Lease liabilities 1 | B4 | (460) | – | (460) | – | (460) |
Derivative financial instruments | C6 | (92) | – | (92) | 21 | (71) |
Total (retrospectively adjusted) | (6,380) | – | (6,380) | 1,312 | (5,068) |
Gross amounts | Gross amounts | |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Cash at bank and in hand | 1,080 | 1,713 |
Money market funds | 153 | 236 |
Short-term bank deposits | 329 | 221 |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | 1,562 | 2,170 |
Bank overdraft | (730) | (1,291) |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 832 | 879 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Pound sterling | 1 | 1 |
Other | 21 | 23 |
22 | 24 | |
Analysed as follows: | ||
Current portion | 1 | 1 |
Non-current portion | 21 | 23 |
22 | 24 |
| 2023 | |||||||||
Change in | Weighted | ||||||||
Carrying | fair value of | Change in fair | average | ||||||
amount at | Notional | outstanding | value of | foreign | |||||
year end date | amount | Maturity | Hedge | instrument | hedged item | Ineffectiveness | exchange rate | ||
Hedging instruments | Currency | £m | £m | date | ratio | £m | £m | £m | for the year |
Cross-currency swaps | USD | 9 | (1,641) | November 2024 | 1:1 | 114 | 114 | – | 1.250 |
– October 2028 | |||||||||
Cross-currency swaps | JPY | 1 | (11) | November 2024 | 1:1 | 1 | 1 | – | 167.269 |
Bonds | EUR | (298) | (298) | June 2027 – | 1:1 | 6 | 6 | – | 1.162 |
June 2030 | |||||||||
Term loan | USD | (360) | (360) | October 2025 | 1:1 | 9 | 9 | – | 1.110 |
| 2022 | |||||||||
Change in | Weighted | ||||||||
Carrying | fair value of | Change in fair | average | ||||||
amount at | Notional | outstanding | value of | foreign | |||||
year end date | amount | Maturity | Hedge | instrument | hedged item | Ineffectiveness | exchange rate | ||
Hedging instruments | Currency | £m | £m | date | ratio | £m | £m | £m | for the year |
Cross-currency swaps | USD | (105) | (1,728) | November 2024 | 1:1 | (109) | (108) | (1) | 1.250 |
– October 2028 | |||||||||
Cross-currency swaps | JPY | – | (12) | November 2024 | 1:1 | – | – | – | 137.071 |
Bonds | EUR | (510) | (510) | June 2027 – | 1:1 | (22) | (22) | – | 1.154 |
June 2030 | |||||||||
Term loan | USD | (579) | (579) | October 2025 | 1:1 | 60 | 60 | – | 1.152 |
Overdraft | AUD | (5) | (5) | n/a | 1:1 | – | – | – | 1.819 |
2023 | ||||||||||
Change in | Weighted | |||||||||
Carrying | fair value of | Change in fair | average | |||||||
amount at | Notional | outstanding | value of | foreign | ||||||
year end date | amount | Maturity | Hedge | instrument | hedged item | Ineffectiveness | exchange rate | |||
Hedging instruments | Currency | £m | £m | date | ratio | £m | £m | £m | for the year | |
Cross-currency swaps | EUR | 13 | 1,668 | November 2024 | 1:1 | (21) | (21) | – | 1.150 | |
– October 2028 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | USD | 1 | 275 | September 2024 | 1:1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | |
| 2022 | |||||||||
Change in | Weighted | ||||||||
Carrying | fair value of | Change in fair | average | ||||||
amount at | Notional | outstanding | value of | foreign | |||||
year end date | amount | Maturity | Hedge | instrument | hedged item | Ineffectiveness | exchange rate | ||
Hedging instruments | Currency | £m | £m | date | ratio | £m | £m | £m | for the year |
Cross-currency swaps | EUR | 34 | 1,700 | November 2024 | 1:1 | 60 | 61 | (1) | 1.150 |
– October 2028 | |||||||||
Hierarchy | ||
Financial instrument | level | Valuation method |
Financial assets traded in active markets | 1 | Current bid price |
Financial liabilities traded in active markets | 1 | Current ask price |
Listed bonds | 1 | Quoted market prices |
Money market funds | 1 | Quoted market prices |
Interest rate/currency swaps | 2 | Discounted cash flow based on market swap rates |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | 2 | Forward exchange market rates |
Borrowings not traded in active markets (term loans | ||
and uncommitted facilities) | 2 | Nominal value |
Money market deposits | 2 | Nominal value |
Trade payables and receivables | 2 | Nominal value less estimated credit adjustments |
Contingent consideration (including put option liability) | 3 | Discounted cash flow using weighted average cost of capital |
Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | |
assets | liabilities | assets | liabilities | |
2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Interest rate swaps (level 2): | ||||
– non-hedge | – | (1) | – | – |
– net investment hedge | 37 | (27) | 15 | (120) |
– cash flow hedge | 24 | (11) | 36 | (2) |
Foreign exchange swaps (level 2): | ||||
– non-hedge | 1 | – | – | – |
62 | (39) | 51 | (122) | |
Analysed as follows: | ||||
Current portion | 5 | (23) | – | – |
Non-current portion | 57 | (16) | 51 | (122) |
Derivative financial instruments | 62 | (39) | 51 | (122) |
Contingent consideration (including put option liability) (level 3) | – | (76) | – | (70) |
Analysed as follows: | ||||
Current portion | – | (36) | – | (32) |
Non-current portion | – | (40) | – | (38) |
Other payables | – | (76) | – | (70) |
Contingent | Contingent | |
consideration | consideration | |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | 70 | 75 |
Exchange differences | (3) | (2) |
Acquisitions | 41 | 18 |
Payments | (28) | (24) |
Revaluation of put option through equity | (4) | 3 |
At 31 December | 76 | 70 |
Less than | Between | More than | ||
1 year | 1 and 5 years | 5 years | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 31 December 2023 | ||||
Non-derivative financial instruments | ||||
Borrowings | (1,209) | (2,601) | (1,003) | (4,812) |
(1,209) | (2,601) | (1,003) | (4,812) | |
Derivative financial instruments | ||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps: | ||||
– outflow | (454) | (1,707) | – | (2,162) |
– inflow | 400 | 1,703 | – | 2,103 |
Interest rate swaps: | ||||
– outflow | (21) | – | – | (21) |
– inflow | 31 | – | – | 31 |
Foreign exchange swaps: | ||||
– outflow | (140) | – | – | (140) |
– inflow | 140 | – | – | 140 |
(44) | (4) | – | (49) | |
Net outflow | (1,253) | (2,605) | (1,003) | (4,861) |
At 31 December 2022 | ||||
Non-derivative financial instruments | ||||
Borrowings | (1,425) | (3,003) | (1,057) | (5,486) |
(1,425) | (3,003) | (1,057) | (5,486) | |
Derivative financial instruments | ||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps: | ||||
– outflow | (64) | (1,369) | (549) | (1,982) |
– inflow | 20 | 1,264 | 534 | 1,818 |
Interest rate swaps: | ||||
– outflow | (1) | (3) | – | (4) |
– inflow | 10 | 9 | – | 19 |
Foreign exchange swaps: | ||||
– outflow | (15) | – | – | (15) |
– inflow | 15 | – | – | 15 |
(35) | (99) | (15) | (149) | |
Net outflow | (1,460) | (3,102) | (1,072) | (5,635) |
Facility | Drawn at | Interest rate | Facility | Drawn at | Interest rate | |||
amount | year end | Headroom | at year end | amount | year end | Headroom | at year end | |
2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | % | £m | £m | £m | % | |
Non-current | ||||||||
$700m term loan due October 2025 | 550 | 550 | – | 5.94 | 579 | 579 | – | 4.90 |
$1.0bn RCF due October 2028 | 785 | – | 785 | 0.14 | 827 | – | 827 | 0.14 |
Bond interest | Effective hedged | Bond interest | Effective hedged | |
coupon | interest rate | coupon | interest rate | |
2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |
Current | ||||
€400m bond due November 2024 | Fixed 0.950% | Fixed 3.60% | Fixed 0.950% | Fixed 3.21% |
Non-current | ||||
€500m bond due May 2026 | Fixed 0.875% | Fixed 2.80% | Fixed 0.875% | Fixed 1.78% |
€850m bond due June 2027 | Fixed 3.875% | Fixed 5.01% | Fixed 3.875% | Fixed 3.98% |
€600m bond due October 2028 | Fixed 0.500% | Fixed 2.23% | Fixed 0.500% | Fixed 1.30% |
€600m bond due June 2030 | Fixed 4.375% | Fixed 4.48% | Fixed 4.375% | Fixed 4.38% |
£400m bond due June 2032 | Fixed 5.000% | Fixed 5.20% | Fixed 5.000% | Fixed 5.11% |
Average cost of bond debt at year-end rates | 3.97% | 3.28% |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||
Note | £m | £m | £m | |
Hedged interest payable on medium-term notes issued 1 | 61 | 39 | 10 | |
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts 1 | 42 | 5 | 3 | |
Interest payable on RCF 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
Interest payable on foreign exchange swaps 2 | 44 | 19 | 14 | |
Interest payable on leases | B4 | 25 | 10 | 6 |
Amortisation of discount on provisions | 14 | 3 | – | |
Fair value loss on hedge ineffectiveness | – | 2 | – | |
Total finance cost | 189 | 79 | 34 |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||
Note | £m | £m | £m | |
Bank interest received | 25 | 5 | 1 | |
Fair value gain on hedge ineffectiveness | 1 | 22 | – | |
Foreign exchange gain on translation of foreign assets/liabilities | 11 | – | – | |
Hyperinflation accounting adjustment | 11 | 22 | 3 | |
Total finance income | 48 | 49 | 4 |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
2020 final dividend paid – 5.41p per share | – | – | 100 |
2021 interim dividend paid – 2.09p per share | – | – | 39 |
2021 final dividend paid – 4.30p per share | – | 80 | – |
2022 interim dividend paid – 2.40p per share | – | 42 | – |
2022 final dividend paid – 5.15p per share | 131 | – | – |
2023 interim dividend paid – 2.75p per share | 70 | – | – |
201 | 122 | 139 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Issued and fully paid | ||
At 31 December – 2,522,539,885 shares (2022: 2,520,039,885) | 25 | 25 |
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits | 6 | 7 | 6 |
Post-employment benefits | 2 | – | 1 |
Share-based payments | 2 | 5 | 3 |
10 | 12 | 10 |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Argentina | ||
Calle 70 No. 2720, Necochea city, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina | ||
Ecotec Interocéanica S.A. | Ordinary | 100% |
Australia | ||
Level 3/153 Flinders Street, Adelaide SA 5000, Australia | ||
Allstate Holdings (SA) Pty Ltd 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Allstate Pest Control Pty Ltd 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Allstate Services Pty Ltd 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Unit A1, 3-29 Birnie Ave, Lidcombe Business Park, Lidcombe NSW 2141, | ||
Australia | ||
Cannon Hygiene Australia Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Green Fingers Plant Hire Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Knock Out Pest Control Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Pest Away Australia Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Australia Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Asia Pacific Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Track Spray Pty Ltd 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Pest Control (QLD) Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Pest Holdings Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Austria | ||
Brown-Boveri-Straße 8/2/8, 2351, Wiener Neudorf, Austria | ||
Rentokil Initial GmbH | Ordinary | 100% |
Bahamas | ||
5th Terrace Centreville, P.O. Box N-1388, Nassau, New Providence, | ||
Bahamas | ||
Rentokil Initial (Bahamas) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Tropical Exterminators (Holdings) Limited | Common | 100% |
Tropical Exterminators Limited | Common | 100% |
Barbados | ||
One Welches, Welches St. Thomas, Barbados | ||
Rentokil Initial (Barbados) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Belgium | ||
Brandekensweg 2, Schelle, 2627, Belgium | ||
Ambius N.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Initial Belux N.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil N.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Brazil | ||
Rua Maria Braga Lima Dias, Alto Cajueiros, Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, 120, | ||
Brazil | ||
Ativa Controle Ambiental Ltda | Ordinary | 100% |
Avenida Afonso Pena, nº 808, Santos, 11020-004, Brazil | ||
Ecotec Brasil Tratamentos Fitossanitários | Ordinary | 100% |
Ltda | ||
Rua Professor José Vieira de Mendonça, 770, Sala 308, | ||
Belo Horizonte, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brazil | ||
Ecovec Comercio E Licenciamento | ||
De Tecnologias Ltda | Ordinary | 100% |
Rua Torrinha 171, Bairro Parque da Figueira, Campinas, CEP 13040-310, | ||
Brazil | ||
Impacto Controle de Pragas Ltda. 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Rua Francisco Gonçalo, 16, Loja A, Bairro Pires Façanha, Eusébio, | ||
Ceará, CEP 61775-070 | ||
Protecta Manejo Integrado de Pragas Ltda 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Avenida Ceci, 348, Fundos, Centro Empresarial Tambore, CEP | ||
06460-120, Barueri -SP, Brazil | ||
Rentokil Initial Do Brasil Ltda | Ordinary | 100% |
Rua Carlos de Laet, 3.443, Boqueirão, Curitiba, Paraná, 81650-040, | ||
Brazil | ||
União Sul Controle de Pragas Ltda ME | Ordinary | 100% |
Brunei Darussalam | ||
Unit D1 & D1-1 Block D, Bangunan Hj Lajim & Anak-anak, Kampong | ||
Kiarong, Gadong B, Brunei Muara, BE1318, Brunei Darussalam | ||
Rentokil Initial (B) Sdn Bhd | Non- | 100% |
redeemable | ||
preference | ||
shares | ||
Ordinary | 90% | |
Unit D3, Bangunan Hj Lajim & Anak-anak, Kampong Kiarong, | ||
Gadong B, Brunei Muara, BE1318, Brunei Darussalam | ||
Rentokil Initial South East Asia Sdn Bhd 1 | Ordinary | 90% |
Canada | ||
1222 Lesperance Road, Tecumseh ON N8N 1X5, Canada | ||
Copesan Services Canada Inc. | Interest | 100% |
Suite 900, 1959 Upper Water Street, Halifax NS B3J 2X2, Canada | ||
Rentokil Canada Corporation | Common | 100% |
Class A | ||
Common | 100% | |
Class B | ||
243-945 av. Newton, Québec G1P4M3, Canada | ||
Terminix Canada Ltd. | Common | 100% |
Chile | ||
Av. Víctor Uribe No 2080 Quilicura Santiago, Chile | ||
Comercializadora de Insumos y Servicios | Social Rights | 100% |
Mauco Limitada | ||
Ingeclean S.A | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Chile SpA | Ordinary | 100% |
El Trapiche No.1322, Galpón No 4, Codominio Pacific, Coquimbo, Chile | ||
Control De Plagas Hidalgo Y Rodriguez | Ordinary | 100% |
Limitada | ||
Av. El Bosque PC 12 Lo Boza dpto, B05 Pudahuel, Santiago, Chile | ||
Desan SPA | Ordinary | 100% |
Av. El Salto, Santiago, 4001, Chile | ||
Ingeniería en Sanitización S.A | Ordinary | 100% |
San Martin, Los Ángeles, N° 399, Chile | ||
Plaguisur Limitada | Ordinary | 100% |
Av. Pdte Ibañez 352, Puerto Montt, Chile | ||
Sociedad Comercial 7 Plagas Limitada 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
People’s Republic of China | ||
East 2nd Floor, No. 460 Wenyi West Road, Xihu District, China | ||
Hangzhou Research Institute of Profume | ||
Fumigation Co. Ltd. | Ordinary | 80% |
Room 103, Building 2, Yuzhongxili#42, Beijing, China | ||
Rentokil Initial (China) Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Colombia | ||
Cr 42A 80B 07, Barranquilla, Colombia | ||
Colplagas S.A.S | Ordinary | 100% |
Calle 162# 20-08, Bogota, Colombia | ||
Continental De Fumigaciones S.A.S. | Ordinary | 100% |
Cr 20 No 162-11, Colombia | ||
Fumigaciones Young S.A.S. | Ordinary | 100% |
Calle 15 Sur, No 48-130 Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia | ||
Fumigax S.A.S. | Ordinary | 100% |
Carrera 19B No 164A-81, Bogota, Colombia | ||
Rentokil Initial Colombia S.A.S. | Common | 100% |
Costa Rica | ||
San Jose-Escazu San Rafael, Terraforte Building Second Floor, | ||
Cordero, Cordero Abogados, Costa Rica | ||
Decolim Limitada | Common | 100% |
Avenida 18, calles 17 y 19, edificio 47, Barrio Luján, San José, Costa Rica | ||
Fumigadora Control Tecnico De Plagas S.A. | Common | 100% |
Curaçao | ||
Parke Komersial Korsou, A 24 Veeris, Curacao | ||
Chuchubi Pest Control N.V. | Common | 100% |
Czech Republic | ||
Praha 2, Vyšehradská 1349/2, Prague, PSČ 12800, Czech Republic | ||
Rentokil Initial s.r.o. | Ordinary | 100% |
Denmark | ||
Paul Bergsoes Vej 22, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark | ||
Rentokil Initial A/S | Ordinary | 100% |
Dominican Republic | ||
1125 Berkshire Blvd, Suite 150, Reading PA 19610, United States | ||
Oliver Exterminating Dominicana Corp. | Common | 100% |
El Salvador | ||
Avenida Calzada Guarda Barranco Urbanizacion, Lomas de Altamira, | ||
#14 Pasaje Clarineros, San Salvador, Central America, El Salvador | ||
SAGRIP, S.A. DE C.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Estonia | ||
Turi Str. 3/1, 11313, Tallinn, Estonia | ||
Rentokil OÜ | Ordinary | 100% |
Eswatini | ||
Umkhiwa House Lot 195, Karl Grant Street, Mbabane, Eswatini | ||
RI Swaziland (Pty) Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Fiji | ||
Lot 5, Kaua Road, Suva, Fiji | ||
Rentokil Initial Pte Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Finland | ||
Tikkurilantie 10 Vantaa, Finland, 01380, Finland | ||
Rentokil Initial Oy | Ordinary | 100% |
France | ||
ZA Bertoire II 14, avenue René Dumont, 13410, LAMBESC, France | ||
ABAIPRO | Ordinary | 100% |
209 rue de la Belle Etoile, 95700, Roissy-en-France, France | ||
Ambius SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
6, rue Livio, 67100, Strasbourg, France | ||
CAWE FTB Group SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
145, rue de Billancourt, 92100, Boulogne Billancourt, France | ||
Initial Hygiene Services SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
Initial SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Holdings (France) SA | Ordinary | 100% |
SCI Gravigny | Ordinary | 100% |
SCI Vargan | Ordinary | 100% |
39-53 boulevard Ornano Immeuble Pleyad 3, 93200, Saint-Denis, | ||
France | ||
Rentokil Initial Environmental Services SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
ZAC des Epineaux 7, avenue Louis Blériot 95740 FRÉPILLON, France | ||
Technivap SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
French Guiana | ||
PAE de Degrad des cannes, Remire-Montjoly, 97354, French Guiana | ||
Rentokil Initial Guyane SARL | Ordinary | 100% |
Germany | ||
Amselweg 20, 87480, Weitnau, Germany | ||
G.S.D. Gesellschaft für | Ordinary | 100% |
Schädlingsbekämpfung u. Desinfektion mbH | ||
Piderits Bleiche 11, 33689, Bielefeld, Germany | ||
Medentex GmbH | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Dental GmbH | Ordinary | 100% |
Wittener Str. 56, 44789 Bochum, Germany | ||
Preventa Schadlingsbekampfung GmbH | Ordinary | 100% |
Heuesch 1, 49808 Lingen (Ems), Germany | ||
Rentokil Holdings GmbH | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Beteiligungs GmbH | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial GmbH & Co. KG | Ordinary | 100% |
Seemann Schädlingsbekämpfung und | ||
Holzschutz GmbH & Co.KG | Ordinary | 100% |
An der Ziegelei, 47 27383, Scheeßel-Westerholz, Germany | ||
S & A Service und Anwendungstechnik | Ordinary | 100% |
GmbH | ||
Ghana | ||
43 Cashew Road, Okpoi Gonno, Park Street, Accra, P. O. BOX 8747, | ||
Ghana | ||
Rentokil Initial Ghana Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Greece | ||
7 Aristotelous Street, Tavros, Athens, 177 78, Greece | ||
Rentokil Initial Hellas EPE | Ordinary | 100% |
Guadeloupe | ||
7 Allee des Papillons, Dothemare, Abymes, 97139, Guadeloupe | ||
Pole Hygiene et Recyclage Group SAS 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
6 Allee des Papillons, Dothemare, Abymes, 97139, Guadeloupe | ||
Rentokil Initial Guadeloupe Sarl | Ordinary | 100% |
131 ZA de Calbassier, Basse-Terre, 97100, Guadeloupe | ||
SOS Guadeloupe Traitement Sarl | Ordinary | 100% |
Guatemala | ||
9 Av. 39-97, Zona 8, Ciudad Guatemala, Guatemala | ||
Servicios Agricolas Profesionales Sociedad | Ordinary | 100% |
Anonima | ||
Guernsey | ||
P O Box 155, Mill Court, La Charroterie, St Peter Port, GY1 4ET, | ||
Guernsey | ||
Felcourt Insurance Company Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Guyana | ||
Lot 8, Charles and Drysdale Streets, Charlestown, Georgetown, | ||
Guyana | ||
Rentokil Initial Guyana Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Honduras | ||
Colonia Palmira, Avenida Republica de Argentina, N 2017, Tegucigalpa | ||
Honduras, 11101, Honduras | ||
Compania de Servicios e Inversiones | Ordinary | 100% |
SVM Honduras, S. de R.L. | ||
Compania de Servicios SVM Olympus, | Ordinary | 100% |
S. de R.L. | ||
Compania de Servicios SVM Progressive, | Ordinary | 100% |
S. de R.L. | ||
Compania de Servicios SVM Technicians, | Ordinary | 100% |
S. de R.L. | ||
Compania de Servicios SVM Vanguard, | Ordinary | 100% |
S. de R.L. | ||
San Pedro Sula, Departamento de Cortes, San Pedro Sula, Honduras | ||
Sagrip Honduras S.A. | Nominative | 100% |
Hong Kong | ||
23/F, Westin Centre, 26 Hung to Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, | ||
Hong Kong | ||
Rentokil Hong Kong Investment Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Hong Kong Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
India | ||
2nd Floor, Narayani, Ambabai Temple Compound, Aarey Road, | ||
Goregaon West, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400 104, India | ||
Corporate Millennium Hygiene Solutions | Ordinary | 100% |
Private Limited | ||
Rentokil Initial Hygiene India Private Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Villa No.3, Crescent Villa, Candolim, Goa, 403515, India | ||
PCI Pest Control Private Limited | Ordinary | 65% 4 |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Indonesia | ||
South Quarter Tower B, Lantai 21, Unit E,F,G,H. JI. R.A., Kartini Kav. 8, | ||
RT. 010/RW. 004 Kel., Cilandak Barat, Kec Cilandak, Jakarta, Selatan, | ||
Indonesia | ||
PT. Calmic Indonesia | Common A | 100% |
Common B | 100% | |
PT. Rentokil Indonesia | Common A | 100% |
Common B | 100% | |
Gedung JDC Lt.6, Jl. Gatot Subroto Kav. 53 Petamburan, Tanah Abang, | ||
Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia | ||
PT Wesen Indonesia | Ordinary | 100% |
Republic of Ireland | ||
Hazel House, Millennium Park, Naas, County Kildare, Ireland | ||
Cannon Hygiene International Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Initial Medical Services (Ireland) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Holdings (Ireland) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
15 Oxford Lane, Dublin 6, Ranelagh, Dublin, D06 W5K2, Ireland | ||
Pest Pulse Limited | €0.0075 | 100% |
Ordinary A | ||
€0.0075 | 100% | |
Ordinary | ||
€0.01 | 100% | |
Ordinary | ||
Opposite Rosary Place, Castleredmond, Midleton, Co. Cork, Midleton, | ||
Ireland | ||
Ronaldon Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Israel | ||
13 Hadid 7313500, Israel | ||
Eitan Amichai Pest Management IPM Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Yarokologi Ltd. | Ordinary | 100% |
Italy | ||
Via Laurentina km. 26,500, 157 a/c, 00071, Pomezia, Italy | ||
Rentokil Initial Italia SpA | Ordinary | 100% |
Jamaica | ||
39-41 Second Street, Newport West, Kingston 13, Jamaica | ||
Rentokil Initial (Jamaica) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Jordan | ||
Amman, Jabal AlHussien, Al Lud Str. 37 – 1st floor, Jordan | ||
Arena Public Health Co. | Ordinary | 100% |
Kenya | ||
Unit 5 Sameer Industrial Park, Roac C, Off Enterprise Road Industrial | ||
Area, Nairobi, Kenya | ||
Rentokil Initial Kenya Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Republic of Korea | ||
2nd Floor, Korea Disaster Relief Association, 371-19 Sinsu-Dong, | ||
Mapo-Gu, Seoul, Korea, 121-856, Republic of Korea | ||
Rentokil Initial Korea Ltd | Common | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Lebanon | ||
Boecker Building, Plot no. 3309, Ain El Remmaneh, Beirut, Lebanon | ||
Boecker International SAL (Offshore) | Ordinary | 100% |
Adonis Building, Bechara el Khoury, Beirut, Lebanon | ||
Boecker Public Health s.a.l | Ordinary | 100% |
Boecker Building, Plot no. 3309, Ain El Remmaneh, Beirut, Lebanon | ||
Boecker World (Holding) s.a.l. | Ordinary | 100% |
Libya | ||
Janzour, Tripoli, Libya | ||
Rentokil Delta Libya for Environmental | Ordinary | 65% |
Protection JSCO | ||
Lithuania | ||
Drobės g. 62, LT-45181, Kaunas, Lithuania | ||
Dezinfa, UAB | Ordinary | 100% |
Luxembourg | ||
Rue de la Chapelle 47, 4967, Clemency, Luxembourg | ||
R-Control Desinfections SA | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Luxembourg Sarl | Ordinary | 100% |
6 Rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453, Luxembourg | ||
SVM Finance Luxembourg 1 S.a.r.l. | Ordinary | 100% |
6 Rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453, Luxembourg | ||
SVM Finance Luxembourg 2 S.a.r.l. | Ordinary | 100% |
Malawi | ||
Plot No. LE 377, Patridge Avenue, Limbe, P O BOX 5135, Malawi | ||
Rentokil Initial Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Malaysia | ||
Level 8 Symphony House Pusat Dagangan Dana 1, Jalan PJU 1A/46, | ||
Petaling Jaya, 47301 Selangor Darul, Selangor, Malaysia | ||
Rentokil Initial (M) Sdn Bhd | Ordinary | 100% |
UFTC Sdn Bhd | Ordinary | 100% |
Maldives | ||
No. 6-A, Faamudheyrige Building, Orchid Magu, Repu, Malé, Maldives | ||
Rentokil Initial Maldives (Pvt) Ltd | Preferential | 60% |
Shares | ||
Martinique | ||
Soudon, Le Lamentin, 97232, Martinique | ||
Rentokil Initial Martinique Sarl | Ordinary | 100% |
Mexico | ||
Calle Sauce 29, Col. Santa Maria La Ribera, Delegación Cuauhtemoc, | ||
CDMX , 06400, Mexico | ||
Control Vifer, S.A. de C.V. | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | 100% | |
Servicios de Plagas Terminix, S.A. de C.V. | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | 100% | |
Terminix International S.A. de C.V. | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | 100% | |
Juan Álvarez #482, Colonia Centro, Monterrey, N.L., 64000, Mexico | ||
Balance Urbano Control de Plagas S.A. de CV | Ordinary | 100% |
Calle 29, No. 210 Col. Garcia Gineres, Merida, Yucatán, 97070, Mexico | ||
Personal Profesional de Pesticidas S.A. | Ordinary | 100% |
de C.V. |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Mozambique | ||
Avenida da Namaacha, kilometro 6, Residencial Mutateia, Cidade da | ||
Matola, Mozambique | ||
Rentokil Initial Mozambique Limitada | Ordinary | 100% |
Netherlands | ||
Impact 6, 6921 RZ, Duiven, Netherlands | ||
Ambius B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Oude Middenweg 77, 2491 AC, Den Haag, Netherlands | ||
B.V. Rentokil Funding | Ordinary A | 100% |
BET (Properties) B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
BET Finance B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Holland Reconditionering B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial International B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Overseas (Holdings) B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Ravenswade 54-S, 3439, Nieuwegein, LD, Netherlands | ||
Rentokil Initial B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
New Zealand | ||
Level 1, 89 Carbine Road, Mount Wellington, Auckland, 1060, | ||
New Zealand | ||
Rentokil Initial Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Norway | ||
Sanitetsveien 17, Skjetten, Lillestrøm, 2013, Norway | ||
Rentokil Forsikring AS | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Norge AS | Ordinary | 100% |
Skadedyrbutikken AS | Ordinary | 100% |
Pakistan | ||
S-2 Commercial, 2nd Floor, Lalik Jan Chowk, Phase II, Lahore, | ||
Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan | ||
C-Shine Sustainable Solutions (Private) | Ordinary | 70% |
Limited | ||
Peru | ||
Calle 23 Mza, Z-1 Lote 9, Villa El Salvador, Peru | ||
Ingeclean Peru S.A.C | Ordinary | 100% |
Philippines | ||
No 73 Elisco Road, Bo, Kalawaan, Pasig City, 1600, Philippines | ||
Rentokil Initial (Philippines) Inc | Ordinary | 100% |
Poland | ||
Ul. Jana Pawla Woronicza, Nr 31, Lok. 78, 02-640, Warszawa, Poland | ||
Rentokil Polska Sp. z o.o. | Ordinary | 100% |
Ul. Dąbrowskiego 44, 50-457, Wrocław, Poland | ||
Vaco sp. z o.o | Ordinary | 100% |
Portugal | ||
EN 115, Km 78,67, 2664-502, São Julião do Tojal, Portugal | ||
Rentokil Initial Portugal – Servicos de | Ordinary | 100% |
Proteccao Ambiental, Lda. | ||
Puerto Rico | ||
1125 Berkshire Blvd, Suite 150, Reading PA 19610, United States | ||
Rentokil of Puerto Rico, Inc. | Common | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Saudi Arabia | ||
King Abdul Aziz Road, Suliemaniyah, Riyadh, 12243, Saudi Arabia | ||
BET Trading LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
4477 King Abdul Aziz Road, Suleimaniya, Unit 2 Riyadh KSA, | ||
Saudi Arabia | ||
Boecker Public Health Saudia Company | Ordinary | 100% |
Limited | ||
PO Box 30164, Office No: 401, 4th Floor, Al Tamimi Building, Al Khobar | ||
North, Al Khobar, 31952, Saudi Arabia | ||
Rentokil Saudi Arabia Limited O.P.C | Ordinary | 100% |
Singapore | ||
16 Jalan Mesin, Singapore, 368815, Singapore | ||
Rentokil Initial Asia Pacific Management | Ordinary | 100% |
Pte Ltd | ||
Rentokil Initial Singapore Private Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Slovakia | ||
Kopcianska 10, Bratislava, 851 01, Slovakia | ||
Rentokil Initial s.r.o. | Ordinary | 100% |
South Africa | ||
Unit D12 Connaught Park, Riley Road, Beaconvale, Parow, 7000, | ||
South Africa | ||
Cannon Hygiene (SA) Proprietary Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
2 Stigant Road, Claremont, Cape Town, 7708, South Africa | ||
Newshelf 1232 (Pty) Ltd | Preference | 100% |
Rentokil Initial (Proprietary) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Dikapi JV (Pty) Limited | Ordinary | 59% |
Spain | ||
C/ Monasterio de Nájera 1, 50002, Zaragoza, Spain | ||
Desinfecciones Bionext, S.L. 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
C/ Mar Mediiterráneo 1, 28830 San Fernando de Henares, Madrid, | ||
Spain | ||
Initial Gaviota S.A.U | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Espana SA | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | 100% | |
Ordinary C | 100% | |
Polígono Industrial “Pla de Vallonga”, Calle Meteorito, 59 – Alicante, | ||
Spain | ||
Lokimica S.A | Ordinary | 100% |
Calle de la Nena Casas, 71, 08017, Barcelona, Spain | ||
Servicios Depec S.L. | Ordinary | 100% |
C/ Palanca 34 Local Calle, 28045, Madrid, Spain | ||
Tecnologia y Desarrollo Medioambiental, | Ordinary | 100% |
S.L. 1 | ||
Sri Lanka | ||
No. 307, Negombo Road, Peliyagoda, Sri Lanka | ||
Rentokil Initial Ceylon (Private) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Sweden | ||
Avestagatan 61, SE 163 53 Spanga, Sweden | ||
Ambius AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Rent a Plant Interessenter AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Sweden Recycling AB | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
c/o Nomor AB, Tusbystråket 1B, 191 61, Sollentuna, Sweden | ||
Nomor AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Nomor Försăkring AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Nomor Holding AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Terminix Nomor AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Switzerland | ||
Hauptstrasse 3, 4625 Oberbuchsiten, Oberbuchsiten, Switzerland | ||
Rentokil Schweiz AG | Ordinary | 100% |
Taiwan | ||
14F-1, No. 26, Ln. 61, Sec. 1,, Guangfu Rd., Sanchong Dist., New Taipei | ||
City, Taiwan (Province of China) | ||
Initial Hygiene Co Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Co., Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Tanzania | ||
1st Floor, Opal Place, 77 Haile Selassie Road, Masaki, P.O. Box 21184, | ||
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | ||
Initial Hygiene (T) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Thailand | ||
160 Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, Khwaeng Ratchadapisek, Khat Dindaeng, | ||
Thailand, 10400, Thailand | ||
Cannon Pest Management Co. Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial (Thailand) Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Trinidad and Tobago | ||
Field no. 82, KK-LL, Aranguez South, Trinidad and Tobago | ||
Rentokil Initial (Trinidad) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Tunisia | ||
Technopole Textile, SAHLINE, NEOTEX, MONASTIR, Sahline, 5012, | ||
Tunisia | ||
CAP Tunis | Ordinary | 100% |
Turkey | ||
1201/1 sok. No:2 Kat:3 D:301-302 Su Plaza, Yenişehir, Konak, Izmir, | ||
Turkey | ||
Rentokil Initial Çevre Sağlığı Sistemleri | Ordinary | 100% |
Ticaret ve Sanayi A.Ş | ||
Uganda | ||
Plot No 2012, Kalinabiri Road, Ntinda, Kampala, Uganda | ||
Rentokil Initial Uganda Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
United Arab Emirates | ||
Office number 1403, PO Box 41999, TECOM, Al Barsha Heights, Dubai, | ||
United Arab Emirates | ||
Boecker Food Safety L.L.C. | Ordinary | 100% |
Al Shafar Tower 1, 14th floor, office No. 1401, TECOM, Al Barsha | ||
Heights, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | ||
Boecker Pest Control L.L.C. | Ordinary | 100% |
Boecker Public Health Pest Control | Ordinary | 100% |
Equipment Trading L.L.C. | ||
Rentokil Initial Pest Control LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
Office 5, M26, Mussafah, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | ||
National Pest Control LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
7122 228/M AL, Shop #G4, Al Manakh, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | ||
National Pest Control Per Person | Ordinary | 100% |
Company LLC |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
United Arab Emirates (continued) | ||
Al Suhyeen, Rolla, Office 205, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | ||
Specialist Int. Pest Control LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
United Kingdom | ||
Compass House, Manor Royal, Crawley, West Sussex, RH10 9PY, UK | ||
AW Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
B.E.T. Building Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
BET (No.18) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Deferred | 100% | |
BET Environmental Services Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
BET Pension Trust Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
BPS Offshore Services Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Broadcast Relay Service (Overseas) Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Castlefield House Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Chard Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
CHL Legacy Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Contemporary Plant Designs Limited 1,2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Dudley Industries Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Enigma Laundries Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Enigma Services Group Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Enviro-Fresh Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Environmental Contract Services Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Euroguard Technical Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Grayston Central Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Hometrust Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Initial Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Initial Medical Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Interior Contracts (UK) Limited 1,2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Kent Tropical Interiors Limited 1,2 | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | 100% | |
Manor Planting Ltd 1,2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Nature At Work Limited 1,2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Newman's Plants Limited 1,2 | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | 100% | |
Ordinary C | 100% | |
Opel Transport & Trading Company Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Paul Lomax Limited 1,2 | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | 100% | |
Ordinary C | 100% | |
Peter Cox Limited | Ordinary A | 100% |
Plant Nominees Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
1,2 | ||
Prime Projects International Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Prokill (UK) Ltd | Ordinary A | 100% |
Prokill Limited | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | 100% | |
Ordinary C | 100% | |
Ordinary D | 100% | |
Rapid Washrooms Limited | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | 100% | |
Ordinary C | 100% | |
Rentokil Dormant (No.6) Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial (1896) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial (1993) Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial 1927 plc | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Americas Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Asia Pacific Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Brazil Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Finance Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Holdings Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Investments South Africa 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Pension Trustee Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial UK Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Insurance Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Overseas Holdings Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Rentokil Property Care Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Property Holdings Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
RI Dormant No.18 Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
RI Dormant No.20 Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Saaman Limited 1,2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Stephens & Carter Limited 5 | Ordinary | 100% |
Stratton House Leasing Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
SVM International Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Target Express Holdings Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Target Express Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Target Express Parcels Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
TEB Cleaning Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
The Palfreymans Limited 1 | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | 100% | |
Ordinary C | 100% | |
Ordinary D | 100% | |
Ordinary E | 100% | |
Tropical Ambience Limited 1,2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Tropical Innovation Limited 1,2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Urban Planters Franchise Limited 1,2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Harper Macleod, The Ca’D’Oro, 45 Gordon Street, Glasgow, G1 3PE, UK | ||
Duct Clean Services Ltd 1,2 | Ordinary | 100% |
Industrial Clothing Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Pest Protection Services (Scotland) Limited | Ordinary A | 100% |
RI Dormant No.12 Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Wise Property Care Ltd. | Ordinary | 100% |
United States | ||
Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington DE | ||
19808, United States | ||
Anza, LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington DE 19801, | ||
United States | ||
CDRSVM Holding, LLC | Common | 100% |
CDRSVM Investment Holding, LLC | Common | 100% |
Creative Plantings Inc | Ordinary | 100% |
Initial Contract Services LLC | Interest | 100% |
Ramac (US) LLC | Interest | 100% |
Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc. | Common | 100% |
Secure Monthly Affordable Credit Corporation Common | 100% | |
Secure Monthly Affordable Credit Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Partnership | ||
SVM Honduran Service and Investments | Interest | 100% |
Company, LLC | ||
SVM Olympus Service Company, LLC | Interest | 100% |
SVM Progressive Service Company, LLC | Interest | 100% |
SVM Technicians Service Company, LLC | Interest | 100% |
SVM Vanguard Service Company, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Terminix Consumer Services, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Terminix Holdings, LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
Terminix International Holdings, Inc | Interest | 100% |
Terminix Management Corporation | Interest | 100% |
Terminix Receivables Company LLC | Interest | 100% |
The Terminix Company, LLC | Interest | 100% |
The Terminix Foundation | Interest | 100% |
TMX Holdco, Inc. | Common | 100% |
United Transport America LLC | Interest | 100% |
Virginia Properties Inc | Ordinary | 100% |
W.B. McCloud & Co., Inc. | Interest | 100% |
2540, Lawrenceville Hwy, Lawrenceville, GA 30044, United States | ||
Asiatic Holdings LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
Steritech-Canada, Inc. | Common | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
United States (continued) | ||
1000 Labarre Road, Metairie, LA 70001, United States | ||
Mississippi Mosquito Control, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Mosquito Control of Lafourche, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Mosquito Control Services of Florida, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Mosquito Control Services of Georgia, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Mosquito Control Services, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Rittiner Group, LLC | Interest | 100% |
St. Charles Mosquito Control, LLC | Interest | 100% |
St. John Mosquito Control, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Terrebonne Mosquito Control, LLC | Interest | 100% |
PO Box 4510 Ten Free Street, Portland ME 04112, United States | ||
Asiatic Investments, Inc. | Ordinary | 100% |
2288 150th Street Halstad MN 56548, United States | ||
Airborne Vector Control LLC | Common | 100% |
1125 Berkshire Blvd, Suite 150, Reading PA 19610, United States | ||
Advanced Pest Management Co, LLC | Common | 100% |
Cygnet Enterprises Northwest, Inc | Common | 100% |
Cygnet Enterprises West, Inc | Common | 100% |
Cygnet Enterprises, Inc | Common | 100% |
Medentex LLC | Common | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Environmental Services LLC | Interest | 100% |
Rentokil North America, Inc. | Ordinary | 100% |
Solitude Lake Management, LLC | Common | 100% |
Vector Disease Acquisition, LLC | Common | 100% |
Common | 100% | |
Series A | ||
Common | 100% | |
Series B | ||
Vector Disease Control International, LLC | Common | 100% |
1313 Miller Road, Greenville SC 29607, United States | ||
Gregory Pest Control, LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
150 Peabody Place, Memphis TN 38103-3720, United States | ||
Copesan Services, Inc. | Interest | 100% |
The Terminix International Company | Ordinary | 100% |
Limited Partnership | ||
860 Ridge Lake Blvd., Memphis TN 38120, United States | ||
Terminix Gift, LLC | Interest | 100% |
463 Mountain View Drive, Suite 301, 3rd Floor, Colchester VT 05446, | ||
United States | ||
Steward Insurance Company | Common | 100% |
Uruguay | ||
Tomás Giribaldi, apto 3, 2270, Uruguay | ||
1 | ||
Amalur Uruguay Sociedad Anónima | Ordinary | 100% |
Chana, 2033, Departmento de Montevideo, Uruguay | ||
La Sanitaria S.A. | Ordinary | 100% |
La Paz, 1227, Departamento de Montevideo, Uruguay | ||
Livelux S.A. | Ordinary | 100% |
Vietnam | ||
68 Hong Ha, Ward 2, Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | ||
Rentokil Initial (Vietnam) Company Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Virgin Islands, US | ||
Merchants Financial Center, 4608 Tutu Park Mall, Suite 202, | ||
St Thomas, Virgin Islands, 00802-1816, Virgin Islands, US | ||
Terminix International USVI, LLC | Interest | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
People’s Republic of China | ||
B3, Xunmei Industrial Zone, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, | ||
Fujian Province, China | ||
Fujian Xunke Pest Control Company Limited | Ordinary | 30% |
Room 1005, Unit1, Building1, No.1 Huangjin Road, Dongguan City, | ||
Guangdong Province, China | ||
Guangdong New Hope City Pest Control | ||
Company Limited | Ordinary | 30% |
No.14 Wenguangtingjiao Road, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, China | ||
Guangdong Vircon Pest Management | ||
Company Limited | Ordinary A | 30% |
Room (2-1), Unit19, Xindian Xingzuo, Haishu district, Ningbo City, | ||
Zhejiang Province, China | ||
Ningbo Yuying Vector Control Company | ||
Limited | Ordinary | 30% |
Egypt | ||
Third floor, Jupiter Building, B3, Majara Compound, Sheikh Zayed, | ||
Giza, Egypt | ||
ServicePros S.A.E. 3 | Ordinary | 30% |
France | ||
41 Avenue de La Porte de Villiers, 92200, Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France | ||
SCI Pierre Brossolette | Ordinary | 26.25% |
Japan | ||
Kyoritsu Seiyaku Building, 1-5-10 Kudan Minami, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, | ||
Japan | ||
Nippon Calmic Ltd | Ordinary | 49% |
Nigeria | ||
Old Ojo Road, Off Badagry Expressway, Agboju, Lagos, 359/361, | ||
Nigeria | ||
Boecker Public Health Services Ltd | Ordinary | 30% |
Norway | ||
Veverivegen 10, 2848 Skreia, Norway | ||
Skadedyrkontrollen Øst AS | Ordinary | 40% |
Qatar | ||
16 A Al Mana Business Tower, Doha, Qatar | ||
Boecker Public Safety Services – Qatar | Ordinary | 24.5% |
W.L.L. | ||
Compass House, Manor Royal, Crawley, West Sussex, RH10 9PY | ||
Hometrust Kitchens Limited | Ordinary | 25% |
Torchsound Properties Limited | Ordinary | 50% |
2023 | 2022 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Non-current assets | |||
Investments | 4 | 4,438 | 4,415 |
Debtors – amounts falling due after more than one year | 5 | 2,750 | 2,750 |
Deferred tax assets | 6 | 27 | 29 |
Derivative financial instruments | 7 | 57 | 21 |
7,272 | 7,215 | ||
Current assets | |||
Debtors – amounts falling due within one year | 5 | 20 | 148 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 558 | 750 | |
Derivative financial instruments | 7 | 13 | – |
591 | 898 | ||
Current liabilities | |||
Creditors – amounts falling due within one year | 8 | (549) | (272) |
Bank and other borrowings | 9 | (441) | (877) |
Derivative financial instruments | 7 | (32) | – |
(1,022) | (1,149) | ||
Net current liabilities | (431) | (251) | |
Non-current liabilities | |||
Bank and other borrowings | 9 | (3,172) | (3,015) |
Derivative financial instruments | 7 | (16) | (92) |
(3,188) | (3,107) | ||
Net assets | 3,653 | 3,857 | |
Equity capital and reserves | |||
Share capital | 10 | 25 | 25 |
Share premium | 11 | 14 | 9 |
Merger relief reserve | 2,998 | 2,998 | |
Cash flow hedge reserve | 2 | 1 | |
Retained earnings | 614 | 824 | |
Total equity | 3,653 | 3,857 |
Called up | Share | Merger | Cash flow | ||||
share | premium | relief | hedge | Cost of | Retained | Total | |
capital | account | reserve | reserve | hedging | earnings | equity | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2022 | 19 | 7 | – | 9 | (2) | 1,003 | 1,036 |
Loss for the year | – | – | – | – | – | (72) | (72) |
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||
Cost of hedging | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 2 |
Movement on cash flow hedge | – | – | – | (8) | – | – | (8) |
Total comprehensive income for the year | – | – | – | (8) | 2 | (72) | (78) |
Transactions with owners: | |||||||
Shares issued in the year | 6 | – | 3,014 | – | – | – | 3,020 |
Gain on stock options | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | 2 |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders | – | – | – | – | – | (122) | (122) |
Cost of issuing new shares | – | – | (16) | – | – | – | (16) |
Share-based payments charged to profit and loss | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 |
Share-based payments debited to investments | – | – | – | – | – | 15 | 15 |
Tax related to items taken directly to equity | – | – | – | – | – | (2) | (2) |
At 31 December 2022 | 25 | 9 | 2,998 | 1 | – | 824 | 3,857 |
Loss for the year | – | – | – | – | – | (35) | (35) |
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||
Movement on cash flow hedge | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 |
Total comprehensive income for the year | – | – | – | 1 | – | (35) | (34) |
Transactions with owners: | |||||||
Gain on stock options | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | 5 |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders | – | – | – | – | – | (201) | (201) |
Share-based payments charged to profit and loss | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 |
Share-based payments debited to investments | – | – | – | – | – | 23 | 23 |
Tax related to items taken directly to equity | – | – | – | – | – | (1) | (1) |
At 31 December 2023 | 25 | 14 | 2,998 | 2 | – | 614 | 3,653 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | 4,415 | 290 |
Additions | – | 8,220 |
Disposals | – | (4,110) |
Share-based payments to employees of subsidiaries | 23 | 15 |
At 31 December | 4,438 | 4,415 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Amounts falling due within one year: | ||
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings – non-interest-bearing loans (repayable on demand) | 20 | 16 |
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings – interest-bearing loan (effective interest rate of 4.57%) | – | 132 |
20 | 148 | |
Amounts falling due after more than one year: | ||
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings – interest-bearing loan (with effective interest rate of 2.5%) | 2,750 | 2,750 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
The deferred tax asset is made up as follows: | ||
LTIP | 13 | 16 |
Tax losses | 14 | 13 |
27 | 29 |
Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | |
assets | assets | liabilities | liabilities | |
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Interest rate swaps (level 2): | ||||
– non-hedge | 66 | 16 | (46) | (92) |
– cash flow hedge | 4 | 5 | (2) | – |
70 | 21 | (48) | (92) | |
Analysed as follows: | ||||
Current portion | 13 | – | (32) | – |
Non-current portion | 57 | 21 | (16) | (92) |
70 | 21 | (48) | (92) |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Amounts falling due within one year: | ||
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings (non-interest-bearing loans repayable on demand) | 542 | 256 |
Other creditors | 7 | 16 |
549 | 272 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Amounts falling due within one year | 441 | 877 |
Amounts falling due after one year | 3,172 | 3,015 |
3,613 | 3,892 |
Bond interest | Effective hedged | Bond interest | Effective hedged | |
coupon | interest rate | coupon | interest rate | |
2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |
Current | ||||
€400m bond due November 2024 | Fixed 0.950% | – | Fixed 0.950% | – |
Non-current | ||||
€500m bond due May 2026 | Fixed 0.875% | Fixed 2.800% | Fixed 0.875% | Fixed 1.780% |
€850m bond due June 2027 | Fixed 3.975% | – | Fixed 3.975% | – |
€600m bond due October 2028 | Fixed 0.500% | Fixed 2.230% | Fixed 0.500% | Fixed 1.300% |
€600m bond due June 2030 | Fixed 4.475% | – | Fixed 4.475% | – |
£400m bond due June 2032 | Fixed 5.000% | – | Fixed 5.000% | – |
Average cost of bond debt at year-end rates | 2.93% | 2.76% |
Facility | Drawn at | Interest rate at | Facility | Drawn at | Interest rate at | |||
amount | year end | Headroom | year end | amount | year end | Headroom | year end | |
2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | % | £m | £m | £m | % | |
Non-current | ||||||||
$700m term loan due October 2025 | 550 | 550 | – | 5.9 | 579 | 579 | – | 4.9 |
$1.0bn RCF due October 2028 | 785 | – | 785 | 0.14 | 827 | – | 827 | 0.14 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
Issued and fully paid: | ||
At 31 December – 2,522,539,885 shares of 1p each (2022: 2,520,039,885) | 25 | 25 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | |
At 31 December | 14 | 9 |