Capital | Merger | Cash flow | ||||
reduction | relief | hedge | Translation | Cost of | ||
reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | hedging | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2022 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves | ( | ( | ||||
Net loss on net investment hedge | ( | ( | ||||
Net loss on cash flow hedge 1 | ( | ( | ||||
Cost of hedging | ( | ( | ||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
Transactions with owners: | ||||||
Merger relief on acquisition of Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. | ||||||
Cost of issuing new shares | ( | ( | ||||
At 31 December 2022 | ( | ( | ( | |||
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves | ( | ( | ||||
Net gain on net investment hedge | ||||||
Net gain on cash flow hedge 1 | ||||||
Cost of hedging | ||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | ( | ( | ||||
At 31 December 2023 | ( | ( | ||||
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves | ||||||
Net loss on net investment hedge | ( | ( | ||||
Net gain on cash flow hedge 1 | ||||||
Cost of hedging | ( | ( | ||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | ( | |||||
At 31 December 2024 | ( | ( |
Country | Index at 1 January 2024 | Index at 31 December 2024 |
Argentina | 3,533.19 | 7,693.70 |
Ghana | 200.50 | 248.30 |
Lebanon | 5,978.13 | 7,061.07 |
Turkey | 1,859.38 | 2,684.55 |
Operating | Operating | Operating | ||||
Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | profit | profit | profit | |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
North America 1 | ||||||
Pest Control | 3,152 | 3,201 | 1,746 | 539 | 599 | 297 |
Hygiene & Wellbeing | 108 | 105 | 103 | 19 | 18 | 18 |
Sub-total North America | 3,260 | 3,306 | 1,849 | 558 | 617 | 315 |
International | ||||||
Europe (incl. LATAM) | ||||||
Pest Control | 531 | 516 | 427 | 124 | 124 | 103 |
Hygiene & Wellbeing | 353 | 344 | 322 | 54 | 52 | 53 |
France Workwear | 230 | 221 | 192 | 41 | 39 | 31 |
1,114 | 1,081 | 941 | 219 | 215 | 187 | |
UK & Sub-Saharan Africa | ||||||
Pest Control | 205 | 195 | 182 | 53 | 51 | 47 |
Hygiene & Wellbeing | 230 | 195 | 183 | 47 | 43 | 48 |
435 | 390 | 365 | 100 | 94 | 95 | |
Asia & MENAT | ||||||
Pest Control | 265 | 250 | 231 | 35 | 34 | 34 |
Hygiene & Wellbeing | 89 | 89 | 90 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
354 | 339 | 321 | 46 | 45 | 45 | |
Pacific | ||||||
Pest Control | 134 | 124 | 104 | 22 | 22 | 16 |
Hygiene & Wellbeing | 128 | 125 | 123 | 33 | 33 | 32 |
262 | 249 | 227 | 55 | 55 | 48 | |
Sub-total International | 2,165 | 2,059 | 1,854 | 420 | 409 | 375 |
Total | 5,425 | 5,365 | 3,703 | 978 | 1,026 | 690 |
Central and regional overheads 2 | 11 | 10 | 11 | (137) | (121) | (107) |
Restructuring costs | – | – | – | (7) | (7) | (12) |
Revenue and Adjusted Operating Profit | 5,436 | 5,375 | 3,714 | 834 | 898 | 571 |
One-off and adjusting items | (86) | (98) | (136) | |||
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets 3 | (199) | (175) | (118) | |||
Operating profit | 549 | 625 | 317 | |||
Finance income | 46 | 48 | 49 | |||
Finance cost | (197) | (189) | (79) | |||
Share of profit from associates net of tax | 7 | 9 | 9 | |||
Profit before income tax | 405 | 493 | 296 |
Operating | Operating | Operating | ||||
Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | profit | profit | profit | |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Pest Control | 4,287 | 4,286 | 2,690 | 773 | 830 | 497 |
Hygiene & Wellbeing | 908 | 858 | 821 | 164 | 157 | 162 |
France Workwear | 230 | 221 | 192 | 41 | 39 | 31 |
Total business segments | 5,425 | 5,365 | 3,703 | 978 | 1,026 | 690 |
Central and regional overheads 1 | 11 | 10 | 11 | (137) | (121) | (107) |
Restructuring costs | – | – | – | (7) | (7) | (12) |
Revenue and Adjusted Operating Profit | 5,436 | 5,375 | 3,714 | 834 | 898 | 571 |
One-off and adjusting items | (86) | (98) | (136) | |||
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets 2 | (199) | (175) | (118) | |||
Operating profit | 549 | 625 | 317 |
Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Contract service revenue | 3,876 | 3,838 | 2,610 |
Job work | 1,160 | 1,104 | 724 |
Sales of goods | 400 | 433 | 380 |
Total | 5,436 | 5,375 | 3,714 |
Non-current | Non-current | Non-current | ||||
Revenue | assets 1 | Revenue | assets 1 | Revenue | assets 1 | |
2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
UK | 365 | 267 | 322 | 241 | 296 | 192 |
USA | 3,177 | 6,833 | 3,220 | 6,734 | 1,786 | 7,045 |
France | 392 | 286 | 380 | 282 | 338 | 268 |
Australia | 194 | 172 | 181 | 165 | 166 | 132 |
India | 68 | 88 | 59 | 80 | 58 | 83 |
Spain | 76 | 71 | 72 | 77 | 56 | 76 |
Other countries | 1,164 | 649 | 1,141 | 683 | 1,014 | 688 |
Total | 5,436 | 8,366 | 5,375 | 8,262 | 3,714 | 8,484 |
Amortisation and | Amortisation and | Amortisation and | |
impairment of | impairment of | impairment of | |
intangibles 1 | intangibles 1 | intangibles 1 | |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
North America | 114 | 118 | 59 |
International | |||
Europe (incl. LATAM) | 39 | 24 | 29 |
UK & Sub-Saharan Africa | 6 | 8 | – |
Asia & MENAT | 22 | 11 | 20 |
Pacific | 8 | 6 | 4 |
Sub-total International | 75 | 49 | 53 |
Central and regional | 10 | 8 | 6 |
Total | 199 | 175 | 118 |
Tax effect | (43) | (44) | (25) |
Total after tax effect | 156 | 131 | 93 |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company | 307 | 381 | 232 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (million) | 2,521 | 2,516 | 2,002 |
Adjustment for potentially dilutive shares (million) | 7 | 11 | 12 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (million) | 2,528 | 2,527 | 2,014 |
Basic earnings per share | 12.17p | 15.14p | 11.57p |
Diluted earnings per share | 12.14p | 15.07p | 11.51p |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Trade receivables | 705 | 692 |
Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables | (65) | (70) |
Trade receivables – net | 640 | 622 |
Other receivables 1 | 128 | 113 |
Prepayments | 77 | 68 |
Accrued income | 118 | 118 |
Contract assets | 3 | 4 |
Total | 966 | 925 |
Analysed as follows: | ||
Non-current | 57 | 45 |
Current | 909 | 880 |
Total | 966 | 925 |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January | 70 | 70 | 50 |
Exchange differences | (1) | (4) | – |
Additional provision | 62 | 48 | 30 |
Receivables written off as uncollectable | (63) | (38) | (27) |
Unused amounts reversed | (6) | (8) | (5) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | 3 | 2 | 22 |
At 31 December | 65 | 70 | 70 |
Trade | Provision for | Trade | Provision for | |
receivables | impairment | receivables | impairment | |
2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Not due | 288 | – | 286 | (3) |
Overdue by less than 1 month | 170 | (1) | 158 | (3) |
Overdue by between 1 and 3 months | 122 | (3) | 111 | (5) |
Overdue by between 3 and 6 months | 54 | (11) | 56 | (9) |
Overdue by between 6 and 12 months | 39 | (20) | 36 | (15) |
Overdue by more than 12 months | 32 | (30) | 45 | (35) |
At 31 December | 705 | (65) | 692 | (70) |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Pound sterling | 57 | 51 |
Euro | 160 | 161 |
US dollar | 302 | 291 |
Other currencies | 186 | 189 |
Carrying value | 705 | 692 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Raw materials | 15 | 15 |
Work in progress | 3 | 3 |
Finished goods | 211 | 189 |
229 | 207 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Trade payables | 315 | 357 |
Social security and other taxes | 91 | 95 |
Other payables | 95 | 94 |
Accruals | 345 | 322 |
Contract liabilities 1 | 249 | 254 |
Deferred consideration | 17 | 17 |
Contingent consideration 2 | 75 | 76 |
Total | 1,187 | 1,215 |
Analysed as follows: | ||
Other payables | 30 | 31 |
Deferred consideration | 1 | – |
Contingent consideration 2 | 38 | 40 |
Total non-current portion | 69 | 71 |
Current portion | 1,118 | 1,144 |
Total | 1,187 | 1,215 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Pound sterling | 165 | 164 |
Euro | 227 | 238 |
US dollar | 532 | 542 |
Other currencies | 263 | 271 |
Carrying value | 1,187 | 1,215 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Less than one year | 314 | 357 |
Between one and five years | 1 | – |
More than five years | – | – |
Total | 315 | 357 |
Termite damage | Self- | ||||
claims | insurance | Environmental | Other | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | 321 | 165 | 16 | 12 | 514 |
Exchange differences | (14) | (8) | (1) | 1 | (22) |
Additional provisions | 15 | 56 | 3 | 7 | 81 |
Used during the year | (73) | (44) | (2) | (7) | (126) |
Unused amounts reversed | – | (8) | – | (3) | (11) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Unwinding of discount on provisions | 11 | 3 | – | – | 14 |
At 31 December 2023 | 260 | 164 | 16 | 11 | 451 |
At 1 January 2024 | 260 | 164 | 16 | 11 | 451 |
Exchange differences | 3 | 1 | – | – | 4 |
Additional provisions | 20 | 98 | 1 | 8 | 127 |
Used during the year | (68) | (81) | (3) | (9) | (161) |
Unused amounts reversed | (12) | – | (1) | (2) | (15) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | – | – | – | 2 | 2 |
Unwinding of discount on provisions | 10 | 1 | – | – | 11 |
At 31 December 2024 | 213 | 183 | 13 | 10 | 419 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Total | Total | |
£m | £m | |
Analysed as follows: | ||
Non-current | 304 | 357 |
Current | 115 | 94 |
Total | 419 | 451 |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | £m | |
Employee costs | A9 | 2,558 | 2,550 | 1,777 |
Direct materials and services | 877 | 900 | 704 | |
Vehicle costs | 291 | 286 | 201 | |
Property costs | 107 | 108 | 82 | |
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment | B3 | 159 | 154 | 140 |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets | B2 | 225 | 201 | 140 |
Other operating expenses 1 | 614 | 512 | 329 | |
Total operating expenses | 4,831 | 4,711 | 3,373 |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Parent Company and Group accounts | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Audit of accounts of subsidiaries of the Group | 4 | 5 | 4 |
Audit-related assurance services 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Total audit and audit-related assurance services | 11 | 11 | 9 |
Non-audit services 2 | – | – | 3 |
Total | 11 | 11 | 12 |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Wages and salaries | 2,262 | 2,318 | 1,582 |
Social security costs | 228 | 171 | 154 |
Share-based payments | 20 | 27 | 17 |
Pension costs: | |||
– defined contribution plans | 46 | 32 | 22 |
– defined benefit plans | 2 | 2 | 2 |
2,558 | 2,550 | 1,777 |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
Number | Number | Number | |
Processing and service delivery | 48,475 | 47,387 | 38,256 |
Sales and marketing | 7,848 | 7,501 | 5,993 |
Administration and overheads | 9,309 | 8,663 | 7,226 |
65,632 | 63,551 | 51,475 |
Highest paid Director | Other Directors | |
£000 | £000 | |
2022 | ||
Aggregate emoluments excluding share options | 2,698.7 | 1,557.5 |
Aggregate gains made by Directors on exercise of share options | – | 233.8 |
Aggregate amount receivable under long-term incentive schemes | 831.9 | 380.3 |
Aggregate value of Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes | – | – |
3,530.6 | 2,171.6 | |
2023 | ||
Aggregate emoluments excluding share options | 1,942.3 | 1,188.4 |
Aggregate gains made by Directors on exercise of share options | 3,729.4 | – |
Aggregate amount receivable under long-term incentive schemes | 1,397.6 | 485.3 |
Aggregate value of Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes | – | – |
7,069.3 | 1,673.7 | |
2024 | ||
Aggregate emoluments excluding share options | 1,032.8 | 633.4 |
Aggregate gains made by Directors on exercise of share options | 4,824.5 | – |
Aggregate amount receivable under long-term incentive schemes | 877.1 | 441.0 |
Aggregate value of Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes | – | – |
6,734.4 | 1,074.4 |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
Number | Number | Number | |
Number of Directors accruing retirement benefits | |||
– defined contribution schemes | – | – | – |
– defined benefit schemes | – | – | – |
Number of Directors exercising share options 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Number of Directors receiving shares as part of long-term incentive schemes | 2 | 2 | 2 |
31 December | 31 December | |
2024 | 2023 | |
Weighted average % | ||
Discount rate | 3.5% | 3.5% |
Future salary increases | n/a | n/a |
Future pension increases | 2.1% | 2.3% |
Inflation | 2.1% | 2.3% |
Present value | Fair value of | Present value | Fair value of | |||
of obligation | plan assets | Total | of obligation | plan assets | Total | |
2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January | (60) | 35 | (25) | (65) | 38 | (27) |
Current service costs¹ | (1) | – | (1) | (1) | – | (1) |
Interest on defined benefit obligation/asset¹ | (2) | 1 | (1) | (2) | 1 | (1) |
Exchange difference | 2 | (2) | – | 2 | (1) | 1 |
Total pension income/(expense) | (1) | (1) | (2) | (1) | – | (1) |
Remeasurements: | ||||||
– Remeasurement gain/(loss) on scheme assets | – | – | – | – | – | – |
– Remeasurement gain/(loss) on obligation | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Contributions: | ||||||
– Employers | (1) | 1 | – | (1) | 2 | 1 |
– Benefit payments | 6 | (1) | 5 | 7 | (5) | 2 |
At 31 December | (56) | 34 | (22) | (60) | 35 | (25) |
Retirement benefit obligation schemes² | (41) | 16 | (25) | (44) | 16 | (28) |
Retirement benefit asset schemes³ | (15) | 18 | 3 | (16) | 19 | 3 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Equity instruments | 3 | 2 |
Debt instruments – unquoted | 14 | 15 |
Property | 1 | 1 |
Other | 16 | 17 |
Total plan assets | 34 | 35 |
Share options outstanding | Share options exercisable | ||||||||||
Scheme | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | ||
interest at | awarded | lapsed | vested | outstanding at | exercisable at | vested | exercised | lapsed | exercisable at | ||
Year of | Vesting | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December |
Grant | Year | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 |
2013 | 2016 | – | – | – | – | – | 69 | – | (69) | – | – |
2014 | 2017 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,151,851 | – | (1,151,851) | – | – |
2015 | 2018 | – | 26,277 | – | (26,277) | – | 1,251,052 | 26,277 | (94,042) | – | 1,183,287 |
2016 | 2019 | – | 31,575 | – | (31,575) | – | 1,427,960 | 31,575 | (35,665) | – | 1,423,870 |
2017 | 2020 | – | 26,381 | – | (26,381) | – | 1,209,932 | 26,381 | (62,824) | (1,146) 1,172,343 | |
2018 | 2021 | – | 33,926 | – | (33,926) | – | 1,564,454 | 33,926 | (80,787) | (2,320) 1,515,273 | |
2019 | 2022 | – | 34,750 | – | (34,750) | – | 1,770,998 | 34,750 | (286,233) | (667) 1,518,848 | |
2020 | 2023 | – | 24,304 | – | (24,304) | – | 1,241,998 | 24,304 | (193,231) | (1,666) 1,071,405 | |
2021 | 2024 | 3,632,199 | 81,393 (1,878,836) (1,834,756) | – | – | 1,834,756 | (813,178) | (130,135) | 891,443 | ||
2022 | 2025 | 4,665,701 | 6,005 | (705,299) | (47,415) 3,918,992 | 5,951 | 47,415 | (5,951) | – | 47,415 | |
2023 | 2026 | 4,638,991 | 3,066 | (610,615) | – | 4,031,442 | – | – | – | – | – |
2024 | 2027 | – 7,110,973 | (512,191) | – | 6,598,782 | – | – | – | – | – |
Share options outstanding | Share options exercisable | ||||||||||
Scheme | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | ||
interest at | awarded | lapsed | vested | outstanding at | exercisable at | vested | exercised | lapsed | exercisable at | ||
Year of | Vesting | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December |
Grant | Year | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 |
2013 | 2016 | – | 495 | – | (495) | – | 1,042,134 | 495 (1,032,534) | (10,026) | 69 | |
2014 | 2017 | – | 14,985 | – | (14,985) | – | 1,196,188 | 14,985 | (59,322) | – | 1,151,851 |
2015 | 2018 | – | 15,985 | – | (15,985) | – | 1,266,518 | 15,985 | (31,407) | (44) 1,251,052 | |
2016 | 2019 | – | 22,192 | – | (22,192) | – | 1,841,196 | 22,192 | (435,337) | (91) 1,427,960 | |
2017 | 2020 | – | 16,294 | – | (16,294) | – | 1,324,727 | 16,294 | (129,684) | (1,405) 1,209,932 | |
2018 | 2021 | 14,597 | 20,482 | – | (35,079) | – | 1,987,868 | 35,079 | (451,341) | (7,152) 1,564,454 | |
2019 | 2022 | 461,663 | 40,825 | (21,670) | (480,818) | – | 2,213,079 | 480,818 | (919,141) | (3,758) 1,770,998 | |
2020 | 2023 | 3,186,387 | 68,967 (1,141,319) (2,114,035) | – | – | 2,114,035 | (872,037) | – | 1,241,998 | ||
2021 | 2024 | 3,797,985 | – | (165,786) | – | 3,632,199 | – | – | – | – | – |
2022 | 2025 | 4,845,900 | 31,248 | (205,496) | (5,951) 4,665,701 | – | 5,951 | – | – | 5,951 | |
2023 | 2026 | – | 5,876,229 (1,179,468) | (57,770) 4,638,991 | – | 57,770 | (57,770) | – | – |
Share options outstanding | Share options exercisable | ||||||||||
Scheme | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | ||
interest at | awarded | lapsed | vested | outstanding at | exercisable at | vested | exercised | lapsed | exercisable at | ||
Year of | Vesting | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December |
Grant | Year | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 |
2023 | 2024 | 195,310 | – | – | (195,310) | – | 195,310 | (195,310) | |||
2023 | 2025 | 88,465 | 260,000 | (28,440) | – | 320,025 | – | – | – | – | – |
2023 | 2026 | 727,645 | 170,000 | (103,570) | – | 794,075 | – | – | – | – | – |
2024 | 2025 | – | 149,640 | – | – | 149,640 | – | – | – | – | – |
2024 | 2026 | – | 282,170 | (47,205) | – | 234,965 | – | – | – | – | – |
2024 | 2027 | – | 914,085 | (127,795) | – | 786,290 | – | – | – | – | – |
2024 | 2028 | – | 90,630 | – | – | 90,630 | – | – | – | – | – |
2024 | 2029 | – | 90,630 | – | – | 90,630 | – | – | – | – | – |
2024 | 2030 | – | 90,630 | – | – | 90,630 | – | – | – | – | – |
Share options outstanding | Share options exercisable | ||||||||||||
Scheme | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | Shares | ||||
interest at | awarded | lapsed | vested | outstanding at | exercisable at | vested | exercised | lapsed | exercisable at | ||||
Year of | Vesting | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December | 1 January | during | during | during | 31 December | ||
Grant | Year | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | ||
2023 | 2026 | – | 1,163,570 | (130,820) | (21,330) | 1,011,420 | – | 21,330 | (21,330) | – | – |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Current tax expense | 89 | 94 | 76 |
Adjustment in respect of previous periods | 5 | (8) | 2 |
Total current tax | 94 | 86 | 78 |
Deferred tax expense/(credit) | 11 | 30 | (3) |
Deferred tax adjustment in respect of previous periods | (7) | (4) | (11) |
Total deferred tax | 4 | 26 | (14) |
Total income tax expense | 98 | 112 | 64 |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Profit before tax | 405 | 493 | 296 |
Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profits in the respective countries | 101 | 123 | 69 |
Adjustment in respect of previous periods | (2) | (12) | (9) |
Amounts not (taxable)/deductible for tax purposes – one-off and adjusting items | (1) | 1 | 9 |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes – other | 6 | 6 | 3 |
Income not subject to tax | (2) | (2) | (5) |
Impairment of goodwill | 6 | – | 5 |
Deferred tax recognised on losses | (9) | (3) | (1) |
Deferred tax impact of change in tax rates | (3) | – | (7) |
Provisions utilised for which no deferred tax assets were recognised | 2 | – | (1) |
Local business taxes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
US BEAT liability | – | 1 | – |
Tax credits | (1) | (2) | – |
Other | – | (1) | – |
Total tax expense | 98 | 112 | 64 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | (474) | (470) |
Exchange differences | (8) | 25 |
Impact of acquisition of companies and businesses | 19 | (8) |
(Charged)/credited to the income statement | (4) | (26) |
(Charged)/credited to other comprehensive income | (7) | 4 |
(Charged)/credited to equity | (3) | 1 |
At 31 December | (477) | (474) |
Deferred taxation has been presented on the balance sheet as follows: | ||
Deferred tax asset within non-current assets | 34 | 43 |
Deferred tax liability within non-current liabilities | (511) | (517) |
(477) | (474) |
Customer | Accelerated | |||||||
lists/ | tax | IFRS 15 | Tax | Share-based | ||||
intangibles | depreciation | Provisions | Contacts | losses | payments | Other 2 | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | (572) | (75) | 171 | (33) | 23 | 16 | – | (470) |
Exchange differences | 26 | 3 | (7) | 2 | – | – | 1 | 25 |
Recognised in income statement | 2 | (12) | (15) | (10) | 7 | (2) | 4 | (26) |
Recognised in other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | 8 | – | (4) | 4 |
Recognised in equity | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 |
Impact of business combinations | (8) | – | – | – | – | – | – | (8) |
At 31 December 2023 | (552) | (84) | 149 | (41) | 38 | 15 | 1 | (474) |
At 1 January 2024 | (552) | (84) | 149 | (41) | 38 | 15 | 1 | (474) |
Exchange differences | (11) | (1) | 6 | (2) | – | – | – | (8) |
Recognised in income statement | (4) | 4 | 8 | (19) | 3 | 1 | 3 | (4) |
Recognised in other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | – | – | (7) | (7) |
Recognised in equity | – | – | – | – | – | (3) | – | (3) |
Impact of business combinations 1 | 24 | – | (7) | 2 | – | – | – | 19 |
At 31 December 2024 | (543) | (81) | 156 | (60) | 41 | 13 | (3) | (477) |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Purchase consideration | ||
– Cash paid | 115 | 203 |
– Deferred and contingent consideration | 67 | 58 |
Total purchase consideration | 182 | 261 |
Fair value of net assets acquired | (51) | (88) |
Goodwill from current-year acquisitions | 131 | 173 |
Goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes | 84 | 76 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Non-current assets | ||
– Intangible assets 1 | 56 | 80 |
– Property, plant and equipment 2 | 11 | 12 |
Current assets 3 | 27 | 22 |
Current liabilities 4 | (23) | (12) |
Non-current liabilities 5 | (20) | (14) |
Net assets acquired | 51 | 88 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Total purchase consideration | 182 | 261 |
Consideration payable in future periods | (67) | (58) |
Purchase consideration paid in cash | 115 | 203 |
Cash and cash equivalents in acquired companies and businesses | (2) | (8) |
Cash outflow on current period acquisitions | 113 | 195 |
Deferred and contingent consideration paid | 59 | 47 |
Cash outflow on current and past acquisitions | 172 | 242 |
Customer | Indefinite-lived | Other | Product | Computer | |||
Goodwill | lists | brands | intangibles | development | software | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Cost | |||||||
At 1 January 2023 | 5,165 | 1,473 | 1,185 | 81 | 55 | 206 | 8,165 |
Exchange differences | (269) | (70) | (58) | (5) | – | (3) | (405) |
Additions | – | – | – | – | 10 | 34 | 44 |
Disposals/retirements | (2) | (15) | – | (12) | – | (8) | (37) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | 172 | 69 | – | 11 | – | – | 252 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | 14 | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | 18 |
At 31 December 2023 | 5,080 | 1,460 | 1,127 | 76 | 65 | 229 | 8,037 |
At 1 January 2024 | 5,080 | 1,460 | 1,127 | 76 | 65 | 229 | 8,037 |
Exchange differences | 50 | (13) | 18 | – | – | (1) | 54 |
Additions | – | – | – | – | 9 | 46 | 55 |
Disposals/retirements | – | (22) | – | (2) | – | (22) | (46) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | 113 | 37 | – | 10 | – | – | 160 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | 10 | 4 | – | 1 | – | – | 15 |
At 31 December 2024 | 5,253 | 1,466 | 1,145 | 85 | 74 | 252 | 8,275 |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment | |||||||
At 1 January 2023 | (65) | (573) | – | (44) | (37) | (143) | (862) |
Exchange differences | 12 | 26 | – | 2 | – | 3 | 43 |
Disposals/retirements | 2 | 15 | – | 12 | – | 7 | 36 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | (10) | (1) | – | – | – | – | (11) |
Impairment charge | (3) | (1) | – | – | – | – | (4) |
Amortisation charge | – | (155) | – | (9) | (7) | (26) | (197) |
At 31 December 2023 | (64) | (689) | – | (39) | (44) | (159) | (995) |
At 1 January 2024 | (64) | (689) | – | (39) | (44) | (159) | (995) |
Exchange differences | 4 | 14 | – | – | – | 1 | 19 |
Disposals/retirements | – | 22 | – | 2 | – | 20 | 44 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | (8) | (2) | – | – | – | – | (10) |
Impairment charge | (28) | – | – | – | (2) | – | (30) |
Amortisation charge | – | (152) | – | (9) | (8) | (26) | (195) |
At 31 December 2024 | (96) | (807) | – | (46) | (54) | (164) | (1,167) |
Net book value | |||||||
At 1 January 2023 | 5,100 | 900 | 1,185 | 37 | 18 | 63 | 7,303 |
At 31 December 2023 | 5,016 | 771 | 1,127 | 37 | 21 | 70 | 7,042 |
At 31 December 2024 | 5,157 | 659 | 1,145 | 39 | 20 | 88 | 7,108 |
Customer lists: | 3 to 15 years |
Other intangibles: | 2 to 15 years |
Product development: | 2 to 5 years |
Computer software: | 3 to 5 years |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
North America 1 | 4,528 | 4,376 |
International | ||
Europe (incl. LATAM) | 223 | 243 |
UK & Sub-Saharan Africa | 110 | 97 |
Asia & MENAT | 183 | 189 |
Pacific | 113 | 111 |
Sub-total International | 629 | 640 |
Total | 5,157 | 5,016 |
2024 long-term | 2024 pre-tax | 2023 long-term | 2023 pre-tax | |
growth rate 1 | discount rate | growth rate¹ | discount rate | |
North America 2 | 2.0–2.1% | 8.5–8.7% | 2.0–2.1% | 9.8–12.4% |
International | ||||
Europe (incl. LATAM) | 1.7–3.0% | 8.0–17.1% | 1.6–3.0% | 8.9–17.8% |
UK & Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.0% | 9.3–11.1% | 2.0% | 10.5–12.0% |
Asia & MENAT | 2.0–4.0% | 7.7–14.1% | 2.0–4.0% | 8.9–15.6% |
Pacific | 2.0–2.5% | 10.3–10.9% | 2.0–2.6% | 11.3–12.1% |
Vehicles | |||||
Land and | Service contract | Other plant and | and office | ||
buildings | equipment | equipment | equipment | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2023 | 127 | 587 | 215 | 255 | 1,184 |
Exchange differences | (7) | (20) | (5) | (15) | (47) |
Additions | 7 | 123 | 14 | 23 | 167 |
Disposals | (9) | (77) | (9) | (25) | (120) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | – | 1 | 1 | 8 | 10 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | 4 | – | – | 1 | 5 |
Reclassification from IFRS 16 ROU assets 1 | – | – | – | 8 | 8 |
At 31 December 2023 | 122 | 614 | 216 | 255 | 1,207 |
At 1 January 2024 | 122 | 614 | 216 | 255 | 1,207 |
Exchange differences | (3) | (31) | (8) | (5) | (47) |
Additions | 7 | 126 | 14 | 24 | 171 |
Disposals | (4) | (98) | (16) | (51) | (169) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | 1 | 1 | – | 5 | 7 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | 1 | – | – | 1 | 2 |
Reclassification from IFRS 16 ROU assets 1 | – | – | – | 8 | 8 |
At 31 December 2024 | 124 | 612 | 206 | 237 | 1,179 |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |||||
At 1 January 2023 | (44) | (356) | (151) | (138) | (689) |
Exchange differences | 2 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 28 |
Disposals | 4 | 75 | 8 | 22 | 109 |
Hyperinflationary adjustment | (1) | – | – | (1) | (2) |
Depreciation charge | (5) | (102) | (15) | (32) | (154) |
At 31 December 2023 | (44) | (369) | (153) | (142) | (708) |
At 1 January 2024 | (44) | (369) | (153) | (142) | (708) |
Exchange differences | (1) | 20 | 7 | 3 | 29 |
Disposals | 3 | 96 | 16 | 46 | 161 |
Depreciation charge | (5) | (108) | (14) | (32) | (159) |
At 31 December 2024 | (47) | (361) | (144) | (125) | (677) |
Net book value | |||||
At 1 January 2023 | 83 | 231 | 64 | 117 | 495 |
At 31 December 2023 | 78 | 245 | 63 | 113 | 499 |
At 31 December 2024 | 77 | 251 | 62 | 112 | 502 |
Freehold buildings: | 50 to 100 years |
Leasehold improvements: | Shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life |
Vehicles: | 4 to 10 years |
Plant and equipment (including service contract equipment): | 3 to 10 years |
Office equipment, furniture, and fittings: | 3 to 10 years |
Land and | Other | |||
buildings | Vehicles | equipment | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Net book value | ||||
At 1 January 2023 | 182 | 266 | 1 | 449 |
Exchange differences | (8) | (11) | – | (19) |
Additions | 63 | 91 | 1 | 155 |
Disposals | (3) | (3) | – | (6) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | 1 | – | – | 1 |
Depreciation charge | (57) | (62) | (1) | (120) |
Reclassification to property, plant and equipment 1 | – | (8) | – | (8) |
At 31 December 2023 | 178 | 273 | 1 | 452 |
At 1 January 2024 | 178 | 273 | 1 | 452 |
Exchange differences | (2) | – | – | (2) |
Additions | 61 | 83 | – | 144 |
Disposals | (2) | (4) | – | (6) |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | 4 | – | – | 4 |
Depreciation charge | (57) | (65) | (1) | (123) |
Reclassification to property, plant and equipment 1 | – | (8) | – | (8) |
At 31 December 2024 | 182 | 279 | – | 461 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | 445 | 460 |
Exchange differences | (1) | (20) |
Lease payments | (169) | (182) |
Interest | 24 | 25 |
Additions | 142 | 161 |
Acquisition of companies and businesses | 4 | 1 |
At 31 December | 445 | 445 |
Analysed as follows: | ||
Non-current | 315 | 318 |
Current | 130 | 127 |
Total | 445 | 445 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Pound sterling | 43 | 34 |
Euro | 75 | 63 |
US dollar | 267 | 289 |
Other currencies | 60 | 59 |
At 31 December | 445 | 445 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Less than one year | 150 | 146 |
Between one and five years | 289 | 298 |
More than five years | 65 | 72 |
Future minimum payments | 504 | 516 |
Effect of discounting | (59) | (71) |
Carrying value | 445 | 445 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Expenses relating to short-term leases | 25 | 14 |
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets | 5 | 8 |
Expenses relating to variable lease payments | 3 | 2 |
At 31 December | 33 | 24 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Property, plant and equipment | 31 | 22 |
Intangible assets | 2 | 3 |
Total | 33 | 25 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Interest in Nippon Calmic Limited | 25 | 31 |
Interest in individually immaterial associated undertakings | 12 | 13 |
At 31 December | 37 | 44 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | 31 | 32 |
Exchange differences | (2) | (4) |
Share of profit 1 | 6 | 7 |
Dividends received | (10) | (4) |
At 31 December | 25 | 31 |
Assets | Liabilities | Revenue | Profit | Assets | Liabilities | Revenue | Profit | |
2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Nippon Calmic Ltd (49%) | 58 | (32) | 52 | 6 | 60 | (28) | 54 | 7 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | 13 | 31 |
Exchange differences | (1) | (1) |
Disposals | – | (19) |
Share of profit | 1 | 2 |
Dividends received | (1) | – |
At 31 December | 12 | 13 |
2024 | 2023 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Current | |||
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | C3 | 925 | 1,562 |
Other investments 1 | C4 | 2 | 1 |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives | (3) | (18) | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings 2 | (1,166) | (1,134) | |
Lease liabilities | B4 | (130) | (127) |
Non-current | |||
Fair value of debt-related derivatives | (23) | 41 | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings 3 | (2,498) | (3,153) | |
Lease liabilities | B4 | (315) | (318) |
Total net debt | (3,208) | (3,146) |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Pound sterling | 921 | 1,075 |
Euro | 873 | 934 |
US dollar | 1,887 | 2,212 |
Other currencies | 9 | 43 |
Carrying value | 3,690 | 4,264 |
Effect of discounting | 387 | 525 |
Undiscounted value | 4,077 | 4,789 |
Analysis of undiscounted cash flows of bank and other borrowings: | ||
Less than one year | 1,251 | 1,185 |
Between one and five years | 1,848 | 2,601 |
More than five years | 978 | 1,003 |
Future minimum payments | 4,077 | 4,789 |
Non-cash | Non-cash | |||||
(fair value | (foreign | |||||
changes, | exchange, | |||||
Opening | Cash | accruals and | additions | Closing | ||
2024 | flows | acquisitions) | and other) | 2024 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings | (1,134) | 602 | (99) | (535) | (1,166) | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings | (3,153) | – | – | 655 | (2,498) | |
Lease liabilities | B4 | (445) | 169 | (146) | (23) | (445) |
Other investments | 1 | 1 | – | – | 2 | |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives | 23 | 68 | (7) | (110) | (26) | |
Gross debt | (4,708) | 840 | (252) | (13) | (4,133) | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | 1,562 | (637) | – | – | 925 | |
Net debt | (3,146) | 203 | (252) | (13) | (3,208) |
Non-cash | Non-cash | |||||
(fair value | (foreign | |||||
changes, | exchange, | |||||
Opening | Cash | accruals and | additions | Closing | ||
2023 | flows | acquisitions) | and other) | 2023 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings | (1,345) | 664 | (106) | (347) | (1,134) | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings | (3,574) | – | – | 421 | (3,153) | |
Lease liabilities | B4 | (460) | 182 | (162) | (5) | (445) |
Other investments | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives | (71) | 39 | (1) | 56 | 23 | |
Gross debt | (5,449) | 885 | (269) | 125 | (4,708) | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | 2,170 | (601) | – | (7) | 1,562 | |
Net debt | (3,279) | 284 | (269) | 118 | (3,146) |
Gross amounts | Net amounts | Amount subject | ||||
set off in the | presented in the | to master netting | ||||
Gross amount | balance sheet | balance sheet | arrangement | Net amount | ||
2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Financial assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | C3 | 925 | – | 925 | (553) | 372 |
Trade and other receivables | A3 | 889 | – | 889 | – | 889 |
Other financial assets | C4 | 2 | – | 2 | – | 2 |
Derivative financial instruments | C6 | 6 | – | 6 | (1) | 5 |
Total | 1,822 | – | 1,822 | (554) | 1,268 | |
Financial liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables | A5 | (847) | – | (847) | – | (847) |
Borrowings | C2 | (3,664) | – | (3,664) | 553 | (3,111) |
Lease liabilities | B4 | (445) | – | (445) | – | (445) |
Derivative financial instruments | C6 | (32) | – | (32) | 1 | (31) |
Total | (4,988) | – | (4,988) | 554 | (4,434) |
Gross amounts | Net amounts | Amount subject | ||||
set off in the | presented in the | to master netting | ||||
Gross amount | balance sheet | balance sheet | arrangement | Net amount | ||
2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Financial assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | C3 | 1,562 | – | 1,562 | (730) | 832 |
Trade and other receivables | A3 | 857 | – | 857 | – | 857 |
Other financial assets | C4 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 |
Derivative financial instruments | C6 | 70 | – | 70 | (26) | 44 |
Total | 2,490 | – | 2,490 | (756) | 1,734 | |
Financial liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables | A5 | (866) | – | (866) | – | (866) |
Borrowings | C2 | (4,287) | – | (4,287) | 730 | (3,557) |
Lease liabilities | B4 | (445) | – | (445) | – | (445) |
Derivative financial instruments | C6 | (48) | – | (48) | 26 | (22) |
Total | (5,646) | – | (5,646) | 756 | (4,890) |
Gross amounts | Gross amounts | |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Cash at bank and in hand | 796 | 1,080 |
Money market funds | 24 | 153 |
Short-term bank deposits | 105 | 329 |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | 925 | 1,562 |
Bank overdraft | (553) | (730) |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 372 | 832 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Pound sterling | 2 | 1 |
Other | 21 | 21 |
23 | 22 | |
Analysed as follows: | ||
Current portion | 2 | 1 |
Non-current portion | 21 | 21 |
23 | 22 |
2024 | |||||||||
Change in | Weighted | ||||||||
Carrying | fair value of | Change in fair | average | ||||||
amount at | Notional | outstanding | value of | foreign | |||||
year end date | amount | Maturity | Hedge | instrument | hedged item | Ineffectiveness | exchange rate | ||
Hedging instruments | Currency | £m | £m | date | ratio | £m | £m | £m | for the year |
Cross-currency swaps | USD | 4 | (1,300) | May 2026 | 1:1 | (5) | (5) | – | 1.241 |
– October 2028 | |||||||||
Cross-currency swaps | JPY | – | (10) | June 2027 | 1:1 | (1) | (1) | – | 169.747 |
Bonds | EUR | (261) | (261) | June 2027 | 1:1 | 16 | 16 | – | 1.162 |
– June 2030 | |||||||||
Term loan | USD | (436) | (436) | October 2025 | 1:1 | 6 | 6 | – | 1.110 |
2023 | |||||||||
Change in | Weighted | ||||||||
Carrying | fair value of | Change in fair | average | ||||||
amount at | Notional | outstanding | value of | foreign | |||||
year end date | amount | Maturity | Hedge | instrument | hedged item | Ineffectiveness | exchange rate | ||
Hedging instruments | Currency | £m | £m | date | ratio | £m | £m | £m | for the year |
Cross-currency swaps | USD | 9 | (1,641) | November 2024 | 1:1 | 114 | 114 | – | 1.250 |
– October 2028 | |||||||||
Cross-currency swaps | JPY | 1 | (11) | November 2024 | 1:1 | 1 | 1 | – | 167.269 |
Bonds | EUR | (298) | (298) | November 2024 | 1:1 | 6 | 6 | – | 1.162 |
– October 2028 | |||||||||
Term loan | USD | (360) | (360) | October 2025 | 1:1 | 9 | 9 | – | 1.110 |
2024 | |||||||||
Change in | Weighted | ||||||||
Carrying | fair value of | Change in fair | average | ||||||
amount at | Notional | outstanding | value of | foreign | |||||
year end date | amount | Maturity | Hedge | instrument | hedged item | Ineffectiveness | exchange rate | ||
Hedging instruments | Currency | £m | £m | date | ratio | £m | £m | £m | for the year |
Cross-currency swaps | EUR | (27) | 1,257 | May 2026 | 1:1 | (40) | (38) | (2) | 1.133 |
– October 2028 |
2023 | ||||||||||
Change in | Weighted | |||||||||
Carrying | fair value of | Change in fair | average | |||||||
amount at | Notional | outstanding | value of | foreign | ||||||
year end date | amount | Maturity | Hedge | instrument | hedged item | Ineffectiveness | exchange rate | |||
Hedging instruments | Currency | £m | £m | date | ratio | £m | £m | £m | for the year | |
Cross-currency swaps | EUR | 13 | 1,668 | November 2024 | 1:1 | (21) | (21) | – | 1.150 | |
– October 2028 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | USD | 1 | 275 | September 2024 | 1:1 | 1 | – | 1 | – |
Level 1 | – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
Level 2 | – inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly as prices or indirectly through modelling |
based on prices; and | |
Level 3 | – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data. |
Hierarchy | ||
Financial instrument | level | Valuation method |
Financial assets traded in active markets | 1 | Current bid price |
Financial liabilities traded in active markets | 1 | Current ask price |
Listed bonds | 1 | Quoted market prices |
Money market funds | 1 | Quoted market prices |
Interest rate/currency swaps | 2 | Discounted cash flow based on market swap rates |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | 2 | Forward exchange market rates |
Borrowings not traded in active markets (term loans | ||
and uncommitted facilities) | 2 | Nominal value |
Money market deposits | 2 | Nominal value |
Trade payables and receivables | 2 | Nominal value less estimated credit adjustments |
Contingent consideration (including put option liability) | 3 | Discounted cash flow using weighted average cost of capital |
Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | |
assets | liabilities | assets | liabilities | |
2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Interest rate swaps (level 2): | ||||
– non-hedge | – | – | – | (1) |
– net investment hedge | 23 | (19) | 37 | (27) |
– cash flow hedge | 1 | (28) | 24 | (11) |
Foreign exchange swaps (level 2): | ||||
– non-hedge | – | (3) | 1 | – |
24 | (50) | 62 | (39) | |
Analysed as follows: | ||||
Current portion | – | (3) | 5 | (23) |
Non-current portion | 24 | (47) | 57 | (16) |
Derivative financial instruments | 24 | (50) | 62 | (39) |
Contingent consideration (including put option liability) (level 3) | – | (75) | – | (76) |
Analysed as follows: | ||||
Current portion | – | (37) | – | (36) |
Non-current portion | – | (38) | – | (40) |
Other payables | – | (75) | – | (76) |
Contingent | Contingent | |
consideration | consideration | |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | 76 | 70 |
Exchange differences | (1) | (3) |
Acquisitions | 31 | 41 |
Payments | (25) | (28) |
Unused amount reversed | (7) | – |
Revaluation of put option through equity | 1 | (4) |
At 31 December | 75 | 76 |
Less than | Between | More than | ||
1 year | 1 and 5 years | 5 years | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 31 December 2024 | ||||
Non-derivative financial instruments | ||||
Borrowings | (1,225) | (1,848) | (978) | (4,051) |
(1,225) | (1,848) | (978) | (4,051) | |
Derivative financial instruments | ||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps: | ||||
– outflow | (47) | (1,695) | – | (1,742) |
– inflow | 25 | 1,623 | – | 1,648 |
Foreign exchange swaps: | ||||
– outflow | (363) | – | – | (363) |
– inflow | 360 | – | – | 360 |
Foreign exchange forwards: | ||||
– outflow | (11) | – | – | (11) |
– inflow | 11 | – | – | 11 |
(25) | (72) | – | (97) | |
Net outflow | (1,250) | (1,920) | (978) | (4,148) |
At 31 December 2023 | ||||
Non-derivative financial instruments | ||||
Borrowings | (1,209) | (2,601) | (1,003) | (4,812) |
(1,209) | (2,601) | (1,003) | (4,812) | |
Derivative financial instruments | ||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps: | ||||
– outflow | (454) | (1,707) | – | (2,162) |
– inflow | 400 | 1,703 | – | 2,103 |
Interest rate swaps: | ||||
– outflow | (21) | – | – | (21) |
– inflow | 31 | – | – | 31 |
Foreign exchange swaps: | ||||
– outflow | (140) | – | – | (140) |
– inflow | 140 | – | – | 140 |
(44) | (4) | – | (49) | |
Net outflow | (1,253) | (2,605) | (1,003) | (4,861) |
Facility | Drawn at | Interest rate | Facility | Drawn at | Interest rate | |||
amount | year end | Headroom | at year end | amount | year end | Headroom | at year end | |
2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | £m | % | £m | £m | £m | % | |
Current | ||||||||
$700m term loan due October 2025 | 559 | 559 | – | 5.18 | – | – | – | – |
$50m term loan due May 2025 | 40 | – | 40 | 0.21 | – | – | – | – |
Non-current | ||||||||
$700m term loan due October 2025 | – | – | – | – | 550 | 550 | – | 5.94 |
$1.0bn RCF due October 2029 | 799 | – | 799 | 0.14 | 785 | – | 785 | 0.14 |
Bond interest | Effective hedged | Bond interest | Effective hedged | |
coupon | interest rate | coupon | interest rate | |
2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
Current | ||||
€400m bond due November 2024 | – | – | Fixed 0.950% | Fixed 3.60% |
Non-current | ||||
€500m bond due May 2026 | Fixed 0.875% | Fixed 2.66% | Fixed 0.875% | Fixed 2.80% |
€850m bond due June 2027 | Fixed 3.875% | Fixed 4.95% | Fixed 3.875% | Fixed 5.01% |
€600m bond due October 2028 | Fixed 0.500% | Fixed 2.12% | Fixed 0.500% | Fixed 2.23% |
€600m bond due June 2030 | Fixed 4.375% | Fixed 4.58% | Fixed 4.375% | Fixed 4.48% |
£400m bond due June 2032 | Fixed 5.000% | Fixed 5.19% | Fixed 5.000% | Fixed 5.20% |
Average cost of bond debt at year-end rates | 3.96% | 3.97% |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||
Note | £m | £m | £m | |
Hedged interest payable on medium-term notes issued 1 | 61 | 61 | 39 | |
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts 1 | 51 | 42 | 5 | |
Interest payable on RCF 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | |
Interest payable on foreign exchange swaps 2 | 44 | 44 | 19 | |
Interest payable on leases | B4 | 24 | 25 | 10 |
Amortisation of discount on provisions | A6 | 11 | 14 | 3 |
Foreign exchange loss on translation of foreign assets/liabilities | 5 | – | – | |
Fair value loss on hedge ineffectiveness | – | – | 2 | |
Total finance cost | 197 | 189 | 79 |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Bank interest received | 36 | 25 | 5 |
Fair value gain on hedge ineffectiveness | 3 | 1 | 22 |
Foreign exchange gain on translation of foreign assets/liabilities | – | 11 | – |
Hyperinflation accounting adjustment | 7 | 11 | 22 |
Total finance income | 46 | 48 | 49 |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
2021 final dividend paid – 4.30p per share | – | – | 80 |
2022 interim dividend paid – 2.40p per share | – | – | 42 |
2022 final dividend paid – 5.15p per share | – | 131 | – |
2023 interim dividend paid – 2.75p per share | – | 70 | – |
2023 final dividend paid – 5.93p per share | 149 | – | – |
2024 interim dividend paid – 3.16p per share | 80 | – | – |
229 | 201 | 122 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Issued and fully paid | ||
At 31 December 2024 – 2,524,539,885 shares (2023: 2,522,539,885) | 25 | 25 |
2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits | 6 | 6 | 7 |
Post-employment benefits | – | 2 | – |
Share-based payments | 1 | 2 | 5 |
7 | 10 | 12 |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Argentina | ||
Calle 70 No. 2720, Necochea city, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina | ||
Ecotec Interocéanica S.A. | Ordinary | 100% |
Australia | ||
c/– Edwards Marshall, level 3/153 Flinders St, Flinders Street, Adelaide | ||
SA 5000, Australia | ||
Allstate Holdings (SA) Pty Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Allstate Pest Control Pty Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Allstate Services Pty Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Unit A1, 3-29 Birnie Ave, Lidcombe Business Park, Lidcombe NSW | ||
2141, Australia | ||
Cannon Hygiene Australia Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Geelong Pest Control Pty Ltd 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Green Fingers Plant Hire Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Knock Out Pest Control Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Pest Away Australia Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Australia Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Asia Pacific Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Track Spray Pty Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Pest Control (QLD) Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Pest Holdings Pty Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Pty Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Preference | ||
Austria | ||
Brown-Boveri-Straße 8/2/8, 2351, Wiener Neudorf, Austria | ||
Rentokil Initial GmbH | Ordinary | 100% |
Bahamas | ||
Corporate Services International, 308 East Bay Street, Nassau, | ||
PO BOX N-7527, Bahamas | ||
Rentokil Initial (Bahamas) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
5th Terrace Centreville, P.O. Box N-1388, Nassau, New Providence, | ||
Bahamas | ||
Tropical Exterminators (Holdings) Limited | Common | 100% |
Tropical Exterminators Limited | Common | 100% |
Barbados | ||
One Welches, Welches St. Thomas, Barbados | ||
Rentokil Initial (Barbados) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Belgium | ||
Brandekensweg 2, Schelle, 2627, Belgium | ||
Ambius N.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Initial Belux NV | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil N.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Brazil | ||
Rua Maria Braga Lima Dias, Alto Cajueiros, Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, 120, | ||
Brazil | ||
Ativa Controle Ambiental Ltda | Ordinary | 100% |
Avenida Afonso Pena, nº 808, Santos, 11020-004, Brazil | ||
Ecotec Brasil Tratamentos Fitossanitários | Ordinary | 100% |
Ltda | ||
Rua Professor José Vieira de Mendonça, 770, Sala 308, Belo | ||
Horizonte, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brazil | ||
Ecovec Comercio E Licenciamento De | Ordinary | 100% |
Tecnologias Ltda |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Torrinha Street 171, Bairro Parque da Figueira, Campinas, CEP | ||
13040-310, Brazil | ||
Impacto Controle de Pragas Ltda. | Ordinary | 100% |
Celido Utz, 66, Igrejinha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | ||
Imunizadora Hoffmann Ltda 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rua Francisco Gonçalo, 16, Loja A, Bairro Pires Façanha, Eusébio, | ||
Ceará, CEP 61775-070 | ||
Protecta Manejo Integrado de Pragas Ltda | Ordinary | 100% |
Avenida Ceci, 348, Fundos, Centro Empresarial Tambore, CEP | ||
06460-120, Barueri -SP, Brazil | ||
Rentokil Initial Do Brasil Ltda | Ordinary | 100% |
R. Alagoas, 3098, Rua Alagoas, Curitiba, PR, 80630-050, Brazil | ||
União Sul Controle de Pragas Ltda ME | Ordinary | 100% |
Brunei Darussalam | ||
Unit D1 & D1-1 Block D, Bgn Hj Lajim & Anak-Anak, Kg Kiarong, Gadong | ||
B, Brunei Muara, BE1318, Brunei Darussalam | ||
Rentokil Initial (B) Sdn Bhd | Non- | 100% |
redeemable | ||
preference | ||
shares | ||
Ordinary | 90% | |
Unit D3, Bgn Hj Lajim & Anak-Anak, Kg Kiarong, Bandar Seri Begawan, | ||
Brunei Muara, BE1318, Brunei Darussalam | ||
Rentokil Initial South East Asia Sdn Bhd | Ordinary | 90% |
Canada | ||
Suite 900, 1959 Upper Water Street, Halifax NS B3J 2X2, Canada | ||
Rentokil Canada Corporation | Common | 100% |
Class A | ||
Common | ||
Class B | ||
Chile | ||
Galvarino 8481, Bodega 3, Quilicura, Santiago, Chile | ||
Comercializadora de Insumos y Servicios | Social Rights | 100% |
Mauco Limitada | ||
El Trapiche No.1322, Galpón No 4, Codominio Pacific, Coquimbo, Chile | ||
Control De Plagas Hidalgo Y Rodriguez | Ordinary | 100% |
Limitada | ||
Av. El Bosque PC 12 Lo Boza dpto, B05 Pudahuel, Santiago, Chile | ||
Desan SPA | Ordinary | 100% |
Av. Víctor Uribe No. 2080 Quilicura, Santiago, Chile | ||
Ingeclean S.A | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Chile SpA | Ordinary | 100% |
Av. El Salto, Santiago, 4001, Chile | ||
Ingeniería en Sanitización S.A | Ordinary | 100% |
San Martin, Los Ángeles, N° 399, Chile | ||
Plaguisur Limitada | Ordinary | 100% |
Av. Pdte Ibañez 352, Puerto Montt , Chile | ||
Sociedad Comercial 7 Plagas Limitada | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
People’s Republic of China | ||
Room 1001, Yijingyuan Comprehensive Building, Hang Zhou Shi, Zhe | ||
Jiang Sheng, 310013, China | ||
Hangzhou Research Institute of Profume | Ordinary | 80% |
Fumigation Co. Ltd. | ||
Room 103, Building 2, Yuzhongxili #42, Beijing, China | ||
Rentokil Initial (China) Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Colombia | ||
Balor Medellín , Carrera 65A #34A-09, Balor Bogotá Calle 82 #22-06, | ||
Medellín, Colombia | ||
Balor S.A.S. 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Cr 42A 80B 07, Barranquilla, Colombia | ||
Colplagas S.A.S | Ordinary | 100% |
Calle 162# 20-08, Bogota, Colombia | ||
Continental De Fumigaciones S.A.S | Ordinary | 100% |
Cr 20 No 162-11, Colombia | ||
Fumigaciones Young S.A.S | Ordinary | 100% |
Calle 15 Sur, No 48-130 Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia | ||
Fumigax SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
Carrera 19B No 164A-81, Bogota, Colombia | ||
Rentokil Initial Colombia S.A.S. | Common | 100% |
Costa Rica | ||
San Jose-Escazu San Rafael, Terraforte Building Second Floor, | ||
Cordero, Cordero Abogados, Costa Rica | ||
Decolim Limitada | Common | 100% |
San Pedro de Montes de Oca, de la Fuente de la Hispanidad, San | ||
José, Costa Rica | ||
Fumigadora Control Tecnico De Plagas S.A. | Common | 100% |
Curaçao | ||
Parke Komersial Korsou, A 24 Veeris, Curaçao | ||
Chuchubi Pest Control N.V. | Common | 100% |
Czech Republic | ||
Praha 2, Vyšehradská 1349/2, Prague, PSČ 12800, Czech Republic | ||
Rentokil Initial s.r.o. | Ordinary | 100% |
Denmark | ||
Paul Bergsoes Vej 22, 2600 Glostrup, Denmark | ||
Rentokil Initial A/S | Ordinary | 100% |
Gøngehusvej 253, 2790 Hørsholm, Denmark | ||
Deichmann Planter ApS 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
El Salvador | ||
Avenida Los Espliego y Avenida las Dalias, polígono V #12, San | ||
Salvador, Colonia San Francisco, El Salvador | ||
Clean Air, S.A. de C. V. 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Avenida Calzada Guarda Barranco Urbanizacion, Lomas de Altamira, | ||
#14 Pasaje Clarineros, San Salvador, Central America, El Salvador | ||
SAGRIP, S.A. DE C.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Estonia | ||
Turi Str. 3/1, 11313 , Tallinn, Estonia | ||
Rentokil OÜ | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Eswatini | ||
Umkhiwa House Lot 195, Karl Grant Street, Mbabane, Eswatini | ||
RI Swaziland (Pty) Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Fiji | ||
Lot 5, Kaua Road, Suva, Fiji | ||
Rentokil Initial Pte Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Finland | ||
Tikkurilantie 10 Vantaa, Finland, 01380, Finland | ||
Rentokil Initial Oy | Ordinary | 100% |
France | ||
209 rue de la Belle Etoile, 95700, Roissy-en-France, France | ||
Ambius SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
6, rue Livio, 67100, Strasbourg, France | ||
CAWE FTB Group SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
145, rue de Billancourt, 92100, Boulogne Billancourt, France | ||
Initial Hygiene Services SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
Initial SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Holdings (France) SA | Ordinary | 100% |
SCI Gravigny | Ordinary | 100% |
SCI Vargan | Ordinary | 100% |
39-53 boulevard Ornano Immeuble Pleyad 3, 93200, Saint-Dennis, | ||
France | ||
Rentokil Initial Environmental Services S.A.S.Ordinary | 100% | |
Rentokil Initial SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
ZAC des Epineaux 7, avenue Louis Blériot 95740 Frépillon, France | ||
Technivap SAS | Ordinary | 100% |
French Guiana | ||
PAE de Degrad des cannes, Remire-Montjoly, 97354, French Guiana | ||
Rentokil Initial Guyane SARL | Ordinary | 100% |
Germany | ||
Blierweg 2/Saarstraße, 65201, Wiesbaden, Germany | ||
Baumhaus GmbH 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Laufer Straße 3, 90571, Schwaig bei Nürnberg, Mittelfranken, BY, | ||
Germany | ||
IHD Dienstleistungen KG 1 | Interest | 100% |
Piderits Bleiche 11, 33689, Bielefeld, Germany | ||
Medentex GmbH | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Dental GmbH | Ordinary | 100% |
Heuesch 1, 49808, Lingen, Germany | ||
Rentokil Holdings GmbH | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Beteiligungs GmbH | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial GmbH & Co. KG | Ordinary | 100% |
Seemann Schädlingsbekämpfung und | Ordinary | 100% |
Holzschutz GmbH & Co.KG | ||
An der Ziegelei, 47 27383, Scheeßel-Westerholz, Germany | ||
S & A Service und Anwendungstechnik | Ordinary | 100% |
GmbH | ||
Ghana | ||
43 Cashew Road, Okpoi Gonno, Park Street, Accra, P. O. BOX 8747, | ||
Ghana | ||
Rentokil Initial Ghana Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Greece | ||
7 Aristotelous Street, Tavros, Athens, 177 78, Greece | ||
Rentokil Initial Hellas EPE | Ordinary | 100% |
Guadeloupe | ||
7 Allee des Papillons, Dothemare, Abymes, 97139, Guadeloupe | ||
Pole Hygiene et Recyclage Group | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Guadeloupe Sarl | Ordinary | 100% |
131 ZA de Calbassier, Basse-Terre, 97100, Guadeloupe | ||
SOS Guadeloupe Traitement | Ordinary | 100% |
Guatemala | ||
9 Av. 39-97 zone 8 Guatemala | ||
Servicios Agricolas Profesionales Sociedad | Ordinary | 100% |
Anonima | ||
Guernsey | ||
P O Box 155, Mill Court, La Charroterie, St Peter Port, GY1 4ET, | ||
Guernsey | ||
Felcourt Insurance Company Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Guyana | ||
Lot 8, Charles and Drysdale Streets, Charlestown, Georgetown, | ||
Guyana | ||
Rentokil Initial Guyana Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Honduras | ||
Colonia Palmira, Avenida Republica de Argentina, N 2017, Tegucigalpa | ||
Honduras, 11101, Honduras | ||
Compania de Servicios e Inversiones SVM | Ordinary | 100% |
Honduras, S. de R.L. | ||
Compania de Servicios SVM Olympus, | Ordinary | 100% |
S. de R.L. | ||
Compania de Servicios SVM Progressive, | Ordinary | 100% |
S. de R.L. | ||
Compania de Servicios SVM Technicians, | Ordinary | 100% |
S. de R.L. | ||
Compania de Servicios SVM Vanguard, | Ordinary | 100% |
S. de R.L. | ||
San Pedro Sula, Departamento de Cortes, San Pedro Sula, Honduras | ||
Sagrip Honduras S.A. | Nominative | 100% |
Hong Kong | ||
23/F, Westin Centre, 26 Hung to Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, | ||
Hong Kong | ||
Rentokil Hong Kong Investment Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Hong Kong Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
India | ||
2nd Floor, Narayani, Ambabai Temple Compound, Aarey Road, | ||
Goregaon West, Mumbai , Maharashtra, 400104, India | ||
Corporate Millennium Hygiene Solutions | Ordinary | 100% |
Private Limited | ||
Rentokil Initial Hygiene India Private Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Office No. 301, 3rd Floor, L. D. Building, Mehra Industrial Estate, LBS | ||
Marg, Vikhroli (West), Mumbai City, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400079, | ||
India | ||
HiCare Services Private Limited 1 | Ordinary | 73% |
Villa No.3, Crescent Villa, Candolim, Goa, 403515, India | ||
PCI Pest Control Private Limited | Ordinary | 73% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Indonesia | ||
South Quarter Tower B, Lantai 21, Unit E,F,G,H. JI. R.A., Kartini Kav. 8, | ||
RT. 010/RW. 004 Kel., Cilandak Barat, Kec Cilandak, Jakarta, Selatan, | ||
Indonesia | ||
PT. Calmic Indonesia | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | ||
PT. Rentokil Indonesia | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | ||
Gedung JDC Lt.6, Jl. Gatot Subroto Kav. 53 Petamburan, Tanah, | ||
Abang, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia | ||
PT. Wesen Indonesia | Ordinary | 100% |
Ireland | ||
Hazel House, Millennium Park, Naas, County Kildare, Ireland | ||
Cannon Hygiene International Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Initial Medical Services (Ireland) Limited (t/a | Ordinary | 100% |
Healthcare Waste Mgt Servs) | ||
Pest Pulse Limited | €0.0075 | 100% |
Ordinary A | ||
€0.0075 | ||
Ordinary | ||
€0.01 | ||
Ordinary | ||
Rentokil Initial Holdings (Ireland) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Ronaldon Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Israel | ||
13 Hadid 7313500, Israel | ||
Eitan Amichai Pest Management IPM Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Yarokology Ltd. | Ordinary | 100% |
Italy | ||
Via Frassinago, 6, 40123, Bologna, BO, Emilia-Romagna, Italy | ||
Bioaware S.R.L. 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Lfree S.R.L. 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Via Laurentina km. 26,500, 157 a/c, 00071, Pomezia, Italy | ||
Rentokil Initial Italia SpA | Ordinary | 100% |
Contrada S. Giovanni in Golfo, 221, Contrada San Giovanni i, 86100, | ||
CB, Molise, Italy | ||
SOGESsp S.R.L. 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Jamaica | ||
39-41 Second Street, Newport West, Kingston 13, Jamaica | ||
Rentokil Initial (Jamaica) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Jordan | ||
Amman, Jabal AlHussien, Al Lud Str. 37 – 1st floor, Jordan | ||
Arena Public Health Co. | Ordinary | 100% |
Kenya | ||
Unit 5 Sameer Industrial Park, Road C, Off Enterprise Road Industrial | ||
Area, Nairobi, Kenya | ||
Rentokil Initial Kenya Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Lebanon | ||
Boecker Building, Plot no. 3309, Ain El Remmaneh, Beirut, Lebanon | ||
Boecker International SAL (Offshore) | Ordinary | 100% |
Boecker World (Holding) s.a.l. | Ordinary | 100% |
Adonis Building, Bechara el Khoury, Beirut, Lebanon | ||
Boecker Public Health s.a.l | Ordinary | 100% |
Libya | ||
Janzour, Tripoli, Libya | ||
Rentokil Delta Libya for Environmental | Ordinary | 65% |
Protection JSCO | ||
Lithuania | ||
Drobės g. 62, LT-45181, Kaunas, Lithuania | ||
Dezinfa, UAB | Ordinary | 100% |
Luxembourg | ||
Rue de la Chapelle 47, 4967, Clemency, Luxembourg | ||
Rentokil Luxembourg Sarl | Ordinary | 100% |
6 Rue Eugene Ruppert, Luxembourg, 2453, Luxembourg | ||
SVM Finance Luxembourg 1 S.a.r.l. | Ordinary | 100% |
SVM Finance Luxembourg 2 S.a.r.l. | Ordinary | 100% |
Malawi | ||
Plot No. LE 377, Patridge Avenue, Limbe, P O BOX 5135, Malawi | ||
Rentokil Initial Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Malaysia | ||
Level 8 Symphony House, Block D13, Pusat Dagangan Dana, 47301 | ||
Jalan PJU 1A/46, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia | ||
Rentokil Initial (M) Sdn Bhd | Ordinary | 100% |
UFTC Sdn Bhd | Ordinary | 100% |
Maldives | ||
No. 6-A, Faamudheyrige Building, Orchid Magu, Repu, Malé, Maldives | ||
Rentokil Initial Maldives (Pvt) Ltd | Preferential | 100% |
shares | ||
Martinique | ||
Zone Industrielle de Champigny, Ducos, Le Marin, 97224, Martinique | ||
Rentokil Initial Martinique Sarl | Ordinary | 100% |
Mexico | ||
Juan Álvarez #482, Colonia Centro, Monterrey, N.L., 64000, Mexico | ||
Balance Urbano Control de Plagas S.A. de CV | Ordinary | 100% |
Sauce 29, Col. Santa Maria La Ribera, Cuauhtemoc, CDMX, 06400, | ||
Mexico | ||
Control Vifer, S.A. de C.V. | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | ||
Servicios de Plagas Terminix, S.A. de C.V. | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | ||
Terminix International S.A. de C.V. | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | ||
Calle 29, No. 210 Col. Garcia Gineres, Merida, Yucatán, 97070, Mexico | ||
Personal Profesional de Pesticidas S.A. de C.V. Ordinary | 100% | |
Mozambique | ||
Avenida da Namaacha, kilometro 6, Residencial Mutateia, Cidade da | ||
Matola, Mozambique | ||
Rentokil Initial Mozambique Limitada | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Netherlands | ||
Impact 6, 6921 RZ, Duiven, Netherlands | ||
Ambius B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Oude Middenweg 77, 2491 AC, Den Haag, Netherlands | ||
B.V. Rentokil Funding | Ordinary A | 100% |
BET (Properties) B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
BET Finance B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Holland Reconditionering B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial International B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Overseas (Holdings) B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
Ravenswade 54-S, 3439, Nieuwegein, LD, Netherlands | ||
Rentokil Initial B.V. | Ordinary | 100% |
New Zealand | ||
Level 1, 89 Carbine Road, Mount Wellington, Auckland 1060, | ||
New Zealand | ||
Rentokil Initial Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Norway | ||
Wirgenes vei 8B, Barkåker, Tønsberg, Vestfold, 3157, Norway | ||
Rentokil Forsikring Norge AS | Ordinary | 100% |
Sanitetsveien 17, Postboks 84, Skjetten, 2026, Norway | ||
Rentokil Initial Norge AS | Ordinary | 100% |
Rambergveien 1, Tønsberg, 3115, Norway | ||
Skadedyrbutikken AS | Ordinary | 100% |
Pakistan | ||
S-2 Commercial, 2nd Floor, Lalik Jan Chowk, Phase II, Lahore, | ||
Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan | ||
C-Shine Sustainable Solutions (Private) | Ordinary | 70% |
Limited | ||
Peru | ||
Calle 23 Mza, Z-1 Lote 9, Villa El Salvador, Peru | ||
Ingeclean Peru S.A.C | Ordinary | 100% |
Philippines | ||
No 73 Elisco Road, Bo, Kalawaan, Pasig City, 1600, Philippines | ||
Rentokil Initial (Philippines) Inc | Ordinary | 100% |
Poland | ||
Ul. Jana Pawla Woronicza, Nr 31, Lok. 78, 02-640, Warszawa, Poland | ||
Rentokil Polska Sp. z o.o. | Ordinary | 100% |
Ul. Dąbrowskiego 44, 50-457, Wrocław, Poland | ||
Vaco sp. z o.o | Ordinary | 100% |
Portugal | ||
EN 115, Km 78,67, 2664-502, São Julião do Tojal, Portugal | ||
Rentokil Initial Portugal – Serviços de | Ordinary | 100% |
Protecção Ambiental, Unipessoal, Lda | ||
Republic of Korea | ||
2nd Floor, Korea Disaster Relief Association, 371-19 Sinsu-Dong, | ||
Mapo-Gu, Seoul, Korea, 121-856, Republic of Korea | ||
Rentokil Initial Korea Ltd | Common | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Saudi Arabia | ||
4477 King Abdul Aziz Road, Suleimaniya, Unit 2 Riyadh KSA, | ||
Saudi Arabia | ||
BET Trading LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
Boecker Public Health Saudia Company | Ordinary | 100% |
Limited | ||
PO Box 30164, Office No: 401, 4th Floor, Al Tamimi Building, Al Khobar | ||
North, Al Khobar, 31952, Saudi Arabia | ||
Rentokil Saudi Arabia Limited O.P.C | Ordinary | 100% |
Singapore | ||
16 Jalan Mesin, Singapore, 368815, Singapore | ||
Rentokil Initial Asia Pacific Management Pte Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Singapore Private Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Slovakia | ||
Kopcianska 10, Bratislava, 851 01, Slovakia | ||
Rentokil Initial s.r.o. | Ordinary | 100% |
South Africa | ||
Unit D12 Connaught Park, Riley Road, Beaconvale, Parow, 7000, | ||
South Africa | ||
Cannon Hygiene (SA) Proprietary Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
2 Stigant Road, Claremont, Cape Town, 7708, South Africa | ||
Newshelf 1232 (Pty) Ltd | Preference | 100% |
Rentokil Initial (Proprietary) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Dikapi JV (Pty) Limited | Ordinary | 59% |
Spain | ||
C/ Los Carros, 1 Bajo, Pobladura de Pelayo de García, 24249, Leon, | ||
Spain | ||
Desinfeccion de Plagas S.L. 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
C/ Monasterio de Nájera 1, 50002, Zaragoza, Spain | ||
Desinfecciones Bionext, S.L. | Ordinary | 100% |
Pol. Ind. El Prado, Calle Bilbao, Nave 5, Parcel 17, 06800, Mérida, | ||
Badajoz, Spain | ||
Fumigaciones Extremeñas Merida, S.L. 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
C/ Mar Mediiterráneo 1 (entrada por Mar Adriático, San Fernando de | ||
Henares), 28830, Madrid, Spain | ||
Initial Gaviota S.A.U | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial España SA | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | ||
Ordinary C | ||
Polígono Industrial “Pla de Vallonga”, Calle Meteorito, 59 – Alicante, | ||
Spain | ||
Lokimica S.A | Ordinary | 100% |
C/de la Nena Casas, 71, 08017, Barcelona, Spain | ||
Servicios Depec S.L. | Ordinary | 100% |
C/ Palanca 34, 28045, Madrid, Spain | ||
Tecnologia y Desarrollo Medioambiental, S.L. | Ordinary | 100% |
Sri Lanka | ||
No. 307, Negombo Road, Peliyagoda, Sri Lanka | ||
Rentokil Initial Ceylon (Private) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Sweden | ||
Avestagatan 61, SE 163 53 Spanga, Sweden | ||
Ambius AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Rent a Plant Interessenter AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Sweden Recycling AB | Ordinary | 100% |
c/o Nomor AB, Tusbystråket 1B, 191 61, Sollentuna, Sweden | ||
Nomor AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Nomor Försăkring AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Nomor Holding AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Terminix Nomor AB | Ordinary | 100% |
Switzerland | ||
Schäracher 5, 6232, Geuensee, Sursee, LU, Switzerland | ||
Airomat GmbH 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Hauptstrasse 3, 4625 Oberbuchsiten, Oberbuchsiten, Switzerland | ||
Rentokil Schweiz AG | Ordinary | 100% |
Taiwan (Province of China) | ||
14F-1, No. 26, Ln. 61, Sec. 1, Guangfu Rd., Sanchong Dist., New Taipei | ||
City, Taiwan (Province of China) | ||
Initial Hygiene Co Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Co., Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Tanzania | ||
1st Floor, Opal Place, 77 Haile Selassie Road, Masaki, P.O. Box 21184, | ||
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | ||
Initial Hygiene (T) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Thailand | ||
160 Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, Khwaeng Ratchadapisek, Khat Dindaeng, | ||
Thailand, 10400, Thailand | ||
Cannon Pest Management Co. Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial (Thailand) Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Trinidad and Tobago | ||
Field no. 82, KK-LL, Aranguez South, Trinidad and Tobago | ||
Rentokil Initial (Trinidad) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Tunisia | ||
Technopole Textile, SAHLINE, NEOTEX , MONASTIR, Sahline, 5012, | ||
Tunisia | ||
CAP Tunis | Ordinary | 100% |
Turkey | ||
Tuna Mahallesi Sanat Caddesi No: 17 Daire: 121, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey | ||
Rentokil Initial Çevre Sağlığı Sistemleri | Ordinary | 100% |
Ticaret ve Sanayi A.Ş | ||
Uganda | ||
Plot No 2012, Kalinabiri Road, Ntinda, Kampala, Uganda | ||
Rentokil Initial Uganda Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
United Arab Emirates | ||
Office number 1403, PO Box 41999, TECOM, Al Barsha Heights, Dubai, | ||
United Arab Emirates | ||
Boecker Food Safety L.L.C. | Ordinary | 100% |
Al Shafar Tower 1, 14th Floor, Office No. 1401, TECOM, Al Barsha | ||
Heights, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | ||
Boecker Pest Control L.L.C. | Ordinary | 100% |
Boecker Public Health Pest Control | Ordinary | 100% |
Equipment Trading L.L.C. | ||
National Pest Control LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Pest Control LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
7122 228/M AL, Shop #G4, Al Manakh, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | ||
National Pest Control Per Person Company LLC Ordinary | 100% | |
Al Suhyeen, Rolla, Office 205, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | ||
Specialist Int. Pest Control LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
United Kingdom | ||
AW Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
B.E.T. Building Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
BET (No.18) Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
BET (No.68) Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
BET Environmental Services Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
BET Pension Trust Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
BPS Offshore Services Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Broadcast Relay Service (Overseas) Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Castlefield House Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Chard Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
CHL Legacy Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Contemporary Plant Designs Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
DCUK (FM) Limited 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
DCUKFM Holdings Limited 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
DuctClean (UK) Limited 1 | Ordinary | 100% |
Dudley Industries Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Enigma Laundries Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Enigma Services Group Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Enviro-Fresh Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Environmental Contract Services Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Euroguard Technical Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Grayston Central Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Hometrust Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Initial Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Initial Medical Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Interior Contracts (UK) Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Kent Tropical Interiors Limited 3 | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | ||
Manor Planting Ltd 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Nature At Work Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Newman's Plants Limited 3 | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | ||
Ordinary C | ||
Opel Transport & Trading Company Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Paul Lomax Limited | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | ||
Ordinary C | ||
Peter Cox Limited | Ordinary A | 100% |
Plant Nominees Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Prime Projects International Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Prokill (UK) Ltd | Ordinary A | 100% |
Prokill Limited | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | ||
Ordinary C | ||
Ordinary D |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
Rapid Washrooms Limited | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | ||
Ordinary C | ||
Rentokil Dormant (No.6) Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial (1896) Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial (1993) Limited 3 | Ordinary 6% | 100% |
Non- | ||
Redeemable | ||
Preference | ||
Rentokil Initial 1927 plc | Ordinary | 100% |
Redeemable | ||
Preference: | ||
AUD, CAD, | ||
CLP, DKK, | ||
IDR, ILS, | ||
NOK, NZD, | ||
USD EUR | ||
Cumulative | ||
Preference | ||
(Non- | ||
Redeemable) | ||
Rentokil Initial Americas Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Asia Pacific Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Brazil Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Finance Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Holdings Limited 3, 4 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Investments South Africa 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Pension Trustee Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Initial UK Ltd | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Insurance Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Overseas Holdings Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Property Care Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil Property Holdings Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
RI Dormant No.18 Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
RI Dormant No.20 Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Saaman Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Stratton House Leasing Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
SVM International Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Target Express Holdings Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Target Express Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Target Express Parcels Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
TEB Cleaning Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
The Palfreymans Limited | Ordinary A | 100% |
Ordinary B | ||
Ordinary C | ||
Ordinary D | ||
Ordinary E | ||
Tropical Ambience Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Tropical Innovation Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Urban Planters Franchise Limited 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Waterized Limited 1,3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Stephens & Carter Limited 2 | Ordinary | 100% |
The Ca’D’Oro, 45 Gordon Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G1 3PE, | ||
United Kingdom | ||
Duct Clean Services LTD 3 | Ordinary | 100% |
Industrial Clothing Services Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Pest Protection Services (Scotland) Limited | Ordinary A | 100% |
RI Dormant No.12 Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Wise Property Care Ltd. | Ordinary | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
United States | ||
1125 Berkshire Blvd, Suite 150, Reading PA 19610, United States | ||
Advanced Pest Management Co, LLC | Common | 100% |
Cygnet Enterprises Northwest, Inc | Common | 100% |
Cygnet Enterprises West, Inc | Common | 100% |
Cygnet Enterprises, Inc | Common | 100% |
Medentex LLC | Common | 100% |
Oliver Exterminating Dominicana Corp | Common | 100% |
Rentokil Initial Environmental Services LLC | Interest | 100% |
Rentokil North America, Inc. | Ordinary | 100% |
Rentokil of Puerto Rico, Inc. | Common | 100% |
Solitude Lake Management, LLC | Common | 100% |
Vector Disease Acquisition, LLC | Series A | 100% |
shares | ||
Series B | ||
shares | ||
Common | ||
shares | ||
Vector Disease Control International, LLC | Common | 100% |
2288 150th Street Halstad MN 56548, United States | ||
Airborne Vector Control LLC | Common | 100% |
Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington DE | ||
19808, United States | ||
Anza, LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, | ||
1209 Orange Street, Wilmington DE 19801, United States | ||
Anza, LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
Creative Plantings Inc | Ordinary | 100% |
Initial Contract Services LLC | Interest | 100% |
Ramac (US) LLC | Interest | 100% |
Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc. | Common | 100% |
Rentokil Terminix Funding, LLC 1 | Interest | 100% |
Secure Monthly Affordable Credit | Common | 100% |
Corporation | ||
Secure Monthly Affordable Credit Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Partnership | ||
SVM Honduran Service and Investments | Interest | 100% |
Company, LLC | ||
SVM Olympus Service Company, LLC | Interest | 100% |
SVM Progressive Service Company, LLC | Interest | 100% |
SVM Technicians Service Company, LLC | Interest | 100% |
SVM Vanguard Service Company, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Terminix Consumer Services, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Terminix Holdings, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Terminix International Holdings, Inc | Common | 100% |
Terminix Management Corporation | Interest | 100% |
Terminix Receivables Company LLC | Interest | 100% |
The Terminix Company, LLC | Interest | 100% |
TMX Holdco, LLC | Interest | 100% |
United Transport America LLC | Interest | 100% |
Virginia Properties Inc | Ordinary | 100% |
PO Box 4510 Ten Free Street, Portland ME 04112, United States | ||
Asiatic Investments, Inc. | Ordinary | 100% |
1000 Labarre Road, Metairie, LA 70001, United States | ||
Mississippi Mosquito Control, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Mosquito Control of Lafourche, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Mosquito Control Services of Florida, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Mosquito Control Services of Georgia, LLC | Interest | 100% |
Mosquito Control Services, L.L.C | Interest | 100% |
Rittiner Group, L.L.C. | Interest | 100% |
St. Charles Mosquito Control, L.L.C. | Interest | 100% |
St. John Mosquito Control, L.L.C. | Interest | 100% |
Terrebonne Mosquito Control, LLC | Interest | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
1000 Satellite Blvd, Ste 101, Suwanee, Gwinnett County GA 30024, | ||
United States 1 | ||
ProPest Products, Inc. | Ordinary | 100% |
2540, Lawrenceville Hwy, Lawrenceville, GA 30044, United States | ||
Steritech-Canada, Inc. | Common | 100% |
Asiatic Holdings LLC | Ordinary | 100% |
463 Mountain View Drive, Suite 301, 3rd Floor, Colchester VT 05446, | ||
United States | ||
Steward Insurance Company | Common | 100% |
860 Ridge Lake Blvd., Memphis TN 38120, United States | ||
Terminix Gift, L.L.C. | Interest | 100% |
150 Peabody Place, Memphis TN 38103, United States | ||
The Terminix International Company Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Partnership | ||
The Terminix Foundation | Interest | 100% |
Uruguay | ||
Tomás Giribaldi, apto 3, 2270, Uruguay | ||
Amalur Uruguay Sociedad Anónima | Ordinary | 100% |
Chana, 2033, Departmento de Montevideo, Uruguay | ||
La Sanitaria S.A. | Ordinary | 100% |
La Paz, 1227, Departamento de Montevideo, Uruguay | ||
Livelux S.A. | Ordinary | 100% |
Vietnam | ||
54-56 Nguyen Trai Street, Ben Thanh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh | ||
City, Vietnam | ||
Rentokil Initial (Vietnam) Company Limited | Ordinary | 100% |
Virgin Islands, U.S. | ||
Merchants Financial Center, 4608 Tutu Park Mall, Suite 202, | ||
St Thomas, Virgin Islands, 00802-1816, Virgin Islands, U.S. | ||
Terminix International USVI, LLC | Interest | 100% |
% held by | ||
Group | ||
Company name | Share class | companies |
People’s Republic of China | ||
B3, Xunmei Industrial Zone, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, Fujian | ||
Province, China | ||
Fujian Xunke Pest Control Company Limited | Ordinary | 30% |
Room 1005, Unit 1, Building 1, No.1 Huangjin Road, Dongguan City, | ||
Guangdong Province, China | ||
Guangdong New Hope Environmental | ||
Technology Co., Ltd. | Ordinary | 30% |
No.14 Wenguangtingjiao Road, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, China | ||
Guangdong Vircon Pest Management | ||
Company Limited | Ordinary A | 30% |
Room (2-1), Unit19, Xindian Xingzuo, Haishu district, Ningbo City, | ||
Zhejiang Province, China | ||
Ningbo Yuying Vector Control Company | ||
Limited | Ordinary | 30% |
Egypt | ||
Third floor, Jupiter Building, B3, Majara Compound, Sheikh Zayed, | ||
Giza, Egypt | ||
ServicePros S.A.E. 5 | Ordinary | 30% |
France | ||
41 Avenue de La Porte de Villiers, 92200, Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France | ||
SCI Pierre Brossolette | Ordinary | 26.25% |
Japan | ||
Kudan Terrace, 1-6-5 Kudan Minami, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 102-0074, | ||
Japan | ||
Nippon Calmic Ltd | Ordinary | 49% |
Nigeria | ||
Old Ojo Road, Off Badagry Expressway, Agboju, Lagos, 359/361, | ||
Nigeria | ||
Boecker Public Health Services Ltd | Ordinary | 30% |
Norway | ||
Veverivegen 10, 2848 Skreia, Norway | ||
Skadedyrkontrollen øst AS | Ordinary | 40% |
Qatar | ||
16 A Al Mana Business Tower, Doha, Qatar | ||
Boecker Public Safety Services – Qatar W.L.L. | Ordinary | 24.5% |
United Kingdom | ||
Compass House, Manor Royal, Crawley, West Sussex, RH10 9PY, | ||
United Kingdom | ||
Hometrust Kitchens Limited | Ordinary | 25% |
Torchsound Properties Limited | Ordinary | 50% |
2024 | 2023 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Non-current assets | |||
Investments | 3 | 4,454 | 4,438 |
Debtors – amounts falling due after more than one year | 4 | 2,750 | 2,750 |
Deferred tax assets | 5 | 21 | 27 |
Derivative financial instruments | 6 | 6 | 57 |
7,231 | 7,272 | ||
Current assets | |||
Debtors – amounts falling due within one year | 4 | 2,749 | 20 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1 | 558 | |
Derivative financial instruments | 6 | – | 13 |
2,750 | 591 | ||
Current liabilities | |||
Creditors – amounts falling due within one year | 7 | (3,483) | (549) |
Bank and other borrowings | 8 | (564) | (441) |
Derivative financial instruments | 6 | – | (32) |
(4,047) | (1,022) | ||
Net current liabilities | (1,297) | (431) | |
Non-current liabilities | |||
Bank and other borrowings | 8 | (2,503) | (3,172) |
Derivative financial instruments | 6 | (29) | (16) |
(2,532) | (3,188) | ||
Net assets | 3,402 | 3,653 | |
Equity capital and reserves | |||
Share capital | 9 | 25 | 25 |
Share premium | 10 | 15 | 14 |
Merger relief reserve | 2,998 | 2,998 | |
Cash flow hedge reserve | 8 | 2 | |
Retained earnings | 356 | 614 | |
Total equity | 3,402 | 3,653 |
Cash flow | |||||||
Share | Share | Merger relief | hedge | Cost of | Retained | Total | |
capital | premium | reserve | reserve | hedging | earnings | equity | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | 25 | 9 | 2,998 | 1 | – | 824 | 3,857 |
Loss for the year | – | – | – | – | – | (35) | (35) |
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||
Movement on cash flow hedge | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 |
Total comprehensive income for the year | – | – | – | 1 | – | (35) | (34) |
Transactions with owners: | |||||||
Gain on stock options | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | 5 |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders | – | – | – | – | – | (201) | (201) |
Share-based payments charged to profit and loss | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 |
Share-based payments debited to investments | – | – | – | – | – | 23 | 23 |
Tax related to items taken directly to equity | – | – | – | – | – | (1) | (1) |
At 31 December 2023 | 25 | 14 | 2,998 | 2 | – | 614 | 3,653 |
Loss for the year | – | – | – | – | – | (44) | (44) |
Other comprehensive income: | – | ||||||
Movement on cash flow hedge | – | – | – | 6 | – | – | 6 |
Tax related to items taken directly to other | |||||||
comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | – | (3) | (3) |
Total comprehensive income for the year | – | – | – | 6 | – | (47) | (41) |
Transactions with owners: | |||||||
Gain on stock options | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders | – | – | – | – | – | (229) | (229) |
Share-based payments charged to profit and loss | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 |
Share-based payments debited to investments | – | – | – | – | – | 16 | 16 |
Tax related to items taken directly to equity | – | – | – | – | – | (2) | (2) |
At 31 December 2024 | 25 | 15 | 2,998 | 8 | – | 356 | 3,402 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
At 1 January | 4,438 | 4,415 |
Share-based payments to employees of subsidiaries | 16 | 23 |
At 31 December | 4,454 | 4,438 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Amounts falling due within one year: | ||
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings – non-interest-bearing loans (repayable on demand) | 2,740 | 20 |
Other debtors | 9 | – |
2,749 | 20 | |
Amounts falling due after more than one year: | ||
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings – interest-bearing loan (with effective interest rate of 2.5%) | 2,750 | 2,750 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
The deferred tax asset is made up as follows: | ||
LTIP | 12 | 13 |
Tax losses | 11 | 14 |
Cash flow hedge reserve | (2) | – |
21 | 27 |
Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | Fair value | |
assets | assets | liabilities | liabilities | |
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Interest rate swaps (level 2): | ||||
– non-hedge | 5 | 66 | (21) | (46) |
– cash flow hedge | 1 | 4 | (8) | (2) |
6 | 70 | (29) | (48) | |
Analysed as follows: | ||||
Current portion | – | 13 | – | (32) |
Non-current portion | 6 | 57 | (29) | (16) |
6 | 70 | (29) | (48) |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Amounts falling due within one year: | ||
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings (non-interest-bearing loans repayable on demand) | 3,480 | 542 |
Other creditors | 3 | 7 |
3,483 | 549 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Amounts falling due within one year | 564 | 441 |
Amounts falling due after one year | 2,503 | 3,172 |
3,067 | 3,613 |
Medium-term notes and bond debt comprises: | ||||
Effective | Effective | |||
Bond | hedged | Bond | hedged | |
interest | interest | interest | interest | |
coupon | rate | coupon | rate | |
2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
Current | ||||
€400m bond due November 2024 | – | – | Fixed 0.950% | – |
Non-current | ||||
€500m bond due May 2026 | Fixed 0.875% | Fixed 1.36% | Fixed 0.875% | Fixed 2.800% |
€850m bond due June 2027 | Fixed 3.975% | – | Fixed 3.975% | – |
€600m bond due October 2028 | Fixed 0.500% | Fixed 0.94% | Fixed 0.500% | Fixed 2.230% |
€600m bond due June 2030 | Fixed 4.475% | – | Fixed 4.475% | – |
£400m bond due June 2032 | Fixed 5.000% | – | Fixed 5.000% | – |
Average cost of bond debt at year-end rates | 3.29% | 2.93% |
The Company bank debt facilities comprise: | ||||||||
Facility | Drawn at | Interest rate | Facility | Drawn at | Interest rate | |||
amount | year end | Headroom | at year end | amount | year end | Headroom | at year end | |
2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | £m | % | £m | £m | £m | % | |
Current | ||||||||
$700m term loan due October 2025 | 559 | 559 | – | 5.18 | – | – | – | – |
$50m term loan due May 2025 | 40 | – | 40 | 0.21 | – | – | – | – |
Non-current | ||||||||
$700m term loan due October 2025 | – | – | – | – | 550 | 550 | – | 5.90 |
$1.0bn RCF due October 2029 | 799 | – | 799 | 0.14 | 785 | – | 785 | 0.14 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
Issued and fully paid: | ||
At 31 December – 2,524,539,885 shares of 1p each (2023: 2,522,539,885) | 25 | 25 |
2024 | 2023 | |
£m | £m | |
At 31 December | 15 | 14 |