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Retirement benefits - Defined Benefit Plan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018
Defined benefit obligation |  |  |
Statement [Line Items] |  |  |
At 1 January | $ 96 | $ 91 | $ 250
Interest expense/(income) | 3 | 3 | 6
Settlement loss including transaction costs |  |  | 14
Total | 3 | 3 | 20
Demographic assumptions | (3) | (1) |
Financial assumptions | 10 | 9 | (14)
Experience adjustments | 1 | (1) | (3)
Re-measurement loss/(gain) | 8 | 7 | (17)
Exchange adjustments | 2 | 1 | (1)
Total | 10 | 8 | (18)
Benefits paid | (6) | (6) | (11)
Settlement payments |  |  | (150)
Total | (6) | (6) | (161)
At 31 December | 103 | 96 | 91
Defined benefit obligation | United Kingdom [member] | Unfunded Plans [member] |  |  |
Statement [Line Items] |  |  |
Unfunded Plans | 31 | 26 | 24
Defined benefit obligation | United States [member] | Unfunded Plans [member] |  |  |
Statement [Line Items] |  |  |
Unfunded Plans | 50 | 48 | 45
Defined benefit obligation | United States [member] | Unfunded Plans [member] | Post-retirement Plans [member] |  |  |
Statement [Line Items] |  |  |
Unfunded post-employment plans | 22 | 22 | 22
Fair value of plan assets |  |  |
Statement [Line Items] |  |  |
At 1 January |  |  | (152)
Interest expense/(income) |  |  | (2)
Settlement loss including transaction costs |  |  | 1
Total |  |  | (1)
Return on plan assets |  |  | 8
Re-measurement loss/(gain) |  |  | 8
Total |  |  | 8
Group contributions | (6) | (6) | (16)
Benefits paid | 6 | 6 | 11
Settlement payments |  |  | 150
Total |  |  | 145
Net defined benefit liability (asset) [member] |  |  |
Statement [Line Items] |  |  |
At 1 January | 96 | 91 | 98
Interest expense/(income) | 3 | 3 | 4
Settlement loss including transaction costs |  |  | 15
Total | 3 | 3 | 19
Demographic assumptions | (3) | (1) |
Financial assumptions | 10 | 9 | (14)
Experience adjustments | 1 | (1) | (3)
Return on plan assets |  |  | 8
Re-measurement loss/(gain) | 8 | 7 | (9)
Exchange adjustments | 2 | 1 | (1)
Total | 10 | 8 | (10)
Group contributions | (6) | (6) | (16)
Total | (6) | (6) | (16)
At 31 December | 103 | 96 | 91
Net defined benefit liability (asset) [member] | United Kingdom [member] | Unfunded Plans [member] |  |  |
Statement [Line Items] |  |  |
Unfunded Plans | 31 | 26 | 24
Net defined benefit liability (asset) [member] | United States [member] | Unfunded Plans [member] |  |  |
Statement [Line Items] |  |  |
Unfunded Plans | 50 | 48 | 45
Net defined benefit liability (asset) [member] | United States [member] | Unfunded Plans [member] | Post-retirement Plans [member] |  |  |
Statement [Line Items] |  |  |
Unfunded post-employment plans | $ 22 | $ 22 | 22
Movement in asset restriction |  |  |
Statement [Line Items] |  |  |
At 1 January |  |  | 3
Recognised in other comprehensive income |  |  | $ (3)

X
- Definition The decrease (increase) in a net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in demographic assumptions that result in remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset). Demographic assumptions deal with matters such as: (a) mortality; (b) rates of employee turnover, disability and early retirement; (c) the proportion of plan members with dependants who will be eligible for benefits; (d) the proportion of plan members who will select each form of payment option available under the plan terms; and (e) claim rates under medical plans. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph c -Clause ii -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_141_c_ii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The decrease (increase) in a net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions that result in remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset). Financial assumptions deal with items such as: (a) the discount rate; (b) benefit levels, excluding any cost of the benefits to be met by employees, and future salary; (c) in the case of medical benefits, future medical costs, including claim handling costs (ie the costs that will be incurred in processing and resolving claims, including legal and adjuster's fees); and (d) taxes payable by the plan on contributions relating to service before the reporting date or on benefits resulting from that service. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph c -Clause iii -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_141_c_iii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The decrease (increase) in a net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from actuarial gains (losses) arising from experience adjustments that result in remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset). Experience adjustments deal with the effects of differences between the previous actuarial assumptions and what has actually occurred. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph c -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_141_c&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The decrease (increase) in net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from contributions to a defined benefit plan by the employer. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset); Defined benefit plans [member]] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph f -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_141_f&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The decrease (increase) in a net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from the remeasurement of that net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph c -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_141_c&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The decrease (increase) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from settlements. Settlements are transactions that eliminate all further legal or constructive obligations for part or all of the benefits provided under a defined benefit plan, other than a payment of benefits to, or on behalf of, employees that is set out in the terms of the plan and included in the actuarial assumptions. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset); Defined benefit plans [member]; Actuarial assumptions [member]] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph d -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_141_d&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The increase (decrease) in the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_141&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The increase (decrease) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph e -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_141_e&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The increase (decrease) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from the passage of time. [Refer: Interest expense; Net defined benefit liability (asset)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph b -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_141_b&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The amount of deficit or surplus in a defined benefit plan, adjusted for any effect of limiting a net defined benefit asset to the asset ceiling. [Refer: Defined benefit plans [member]] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 140 -Subparagraph a -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_140_a&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The decrease (increase) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from payments from the plan. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph g -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_141_g&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The decrease (increase) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from payments from the plan in respect of settlements. [Refer: Gains (losses) arising from settlements, net defined benefit liability (asset); Net defined benefit liability (asset); Defined benefit plans [member]] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph g -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_141_g&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The decrease (increase) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in interest income or expense. The return on plans assets is interest, dividends and other revenue derived from the plan assets, together with realised and unrealised gains or losses on the plan assets, less any costs of managing plan assets and less any tax payable by the plan itself, other than tax included in the actuarial assumptions used to measure the present value of the defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset); Actuarial assumptions [member]; Interest expense (income), net defined benefit liability (asset)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph c -Clause i -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_141_c_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition Changes in net defined benefit liability recognised in profit or loss. + References No definition available. + Details
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- Definition Value of benefit obligations relating to unfunded plans. + References No definition available. + Details
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- Definition Defined benefit obligation value of unfunded post employment plans. + References No definition available. + Details
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