
Market continued
Our Spanish business operates in Barcelona and has a pipeline of future
store openings in both Barcelona and Madrid. The metropolitan areas of
Barcelona and Madrid have combined growing high-density populations
of 12 million inhabitants and significant barriers to entry.
Consumer awareness of self storage is increasing but remains relatively
low, providing an opportunity for future industry growth. TheSSA
survey consistently indicates that approximately half of consumers
either knew nothing about the service offered by selfstorage operators
or had not heard of self storage at all. Since 2016, this statistic has only
fallen 10ppts from 59%. Therefore, the opportunity to grow awareness,
combined with limited new industry supply, makes for an attractive
industry backdrop.
Self storage is a brand-blind product. 64% of respondents were unable
to name a self storage business in their local area (56% in 2021). The
lack of relevance of brand in the process of purchasing aself storage
product emphasises the need for operators to have a strong online
presence. This requirement for a strong online presence was also
reiterated by the SSA Survey where 73% of those surveyed (77% in
2021) confirmed that an internet search would be their chosen means
of finding a self storage unit to contact, whilst knowledge of a physical
location of a store as reason for enquiry was only c.26% of
respondents (c.25% in 2021).
There are numerous drivers of self storage growth. Most private and
business customers need storage either temporarily or permanently
fordifferent reasons at any point in the economic cycle, resulting in a
market depth that is, in our view, the reason for its exceptional resilience.
The growth of the market is driven both by the fluctuation of economic
conditions, which has an impact on the mix of demand, and by
growing awareness of the product.
Safestore’s domestic customers’ need for storage is often driven by
lifeevents such as births, marriages, bereavements, divorces or by
thehousing market including house moves and developments and
moves between rental properties. Safestore has estimated that UK
owner-occupied housing transactions drive around 8-13% of the
Group’s new lets.
The Group’s business customer base includes a range of businesses,
from start-up online retailers through to multi-national corporates,
utilising our national coverage to store in multiple locations while
maintaining flexibility in their cost base.
Business and personal customers
UK Paris Spain Benelux
Personal customers
Numbers (% of total) 77% 82% 89% 85%
Square feet occupied (% of total) 58% 65% 83% 77%
Average length of stay (months) 17.4 28.7 23.2 28.4
Business customers
Numbers (% of total) 23% 18% 11% 15%
Square feet occupied (% of total) 42% 35% 17% 23%
Average length of stay (months) 26.4 32.0 31.2 30.2
Safestore’s customer base is resilient and diverse and consists of around
90,000 domestic, business and National Accounts customers across
London, Paris, Spain, the UK regions, the Netherlands and Belgium.
Business model
The Group operates in a market with relatively low consumer
awareness. It is anticipated that this will increase over time as the
industry matures. To date, despite the financial crisis in 2007/08, the
implementation of VAT in the UK on self storage in 2012, Brexit and the
Covid-19 pandemic, the industry has been exceptionally resilient. In the
context of uncertain economic conditions, driven by inflation and the
war in Ukraine, the industry remains well positioned with limited new
supply coming into the self storage market.
With more stores inside London’s M25 than any other operator and
astrong position in central Paris, Safestore has leading positions in
thetwo most important and demographically favourable markets in
Europe. In addition, our regional presence in the UK is unsurpassed
and contributes to the success of our industry-leading National
Accounts business. In the UK, Safestore is the leading operator by
number of wholly owned stores. With 85% of customers travelling
forless than 30 minutes to their storage facility (2022 SSA Survey)
Safestore’s national store footprint represents a competitive advantage.
The Group’s capital-efficient portfolio of 179 wholly owned stores in
the UK, Paris, Spain, the Netherlands and Belgium consists of a mix
offreehold and leasehold stores. In order to grow the business and
secure the best locations for our facilities we have maintained a flexible
approach to leasehold and freehold developments as well as being
comfortable with a range of building types, from new builds to
conversions of warehouses and underground car parks.
Currently, around a quarter of our stores in the UK are leaseholds with
an average remaining lease length at 31 October 2022 of 12.7 years
(FY2021: 11.8 years). Although our property valuation for leaseholds
is conservatively based on future cash flows until the next contractual
lease renewal date, Safestore has a demonstrable track record of
successfully re-gearing leases several years before renewal whilst
at the same time achieving concessions from landlords.
In England, we benefit from the Landlord and Tenant Act that protects
our rights for renewal except in case of redevelopment. The vast majority
of our leasehold stores have building characteristics or locations in retail
parks that make current usage either the optimal and best use of the
property or the only one authorised by planning. We observe that our
landlords, who are property investors, value the quality of Safestore as
a tenant and typically prefer to extend the length of the leases that they
have in their portfolio, enabling Safestore to maintain favourable terms.
In Paris, where 41% of stores are leaseholds, our leases typically benefit
from the well-enshrined Commercial Lease statute that provides that
tenants own the commercial property of the premises and that they
are entitled to renew their lease at a rent that is indexed to the Indice
des Loyers Commerciaux (“Commercial Rental Index”) published by
the state. Taking into account this context, the valuer values the French
leaseholds based on an indefinite property tenure, similar to freeholds
but at a significantly higher exit cap rate.
The Group believes there is an opportunity to leverage its highly
scalable marketing and operational expertise in new geographies
outside the UK and Paris. During 2019, a Joint Venture
14
was established
with Carlyle, which acquired the M3 Self Storage business in the
Netherlands which had six stores in Amsterdam and Haarlem. In June
2020, the Joint Venture
14
added the Lokabox business, a portfolio of
six stores in Brussels (2), Liege (2), Charleroi and Nivelles. InDecember
2020, the Joint Venture
14
acquired the Opslag XL portfolio adding a
further three stores in Amsterdam, The Hague and Hilversum and
opened a store in Nijmegen in the Netherlands in January 2022. The
Amsterdam store has subsequently been closed as planned following
lease expiry. After three years of learning about and understanding
these markets, the Group acquired the remaining 80% of equity in
the Joint Venture
14
owned by Carlyle in March 2022.
In 2019 the Group entered the Spanish market with the acquisition of
OhMyBox!. Our Spanish portfolio currently consists of five stores in
Barcelona, and two recently opened Madrid stores. We have a further
six stores in our development pipeline situated in both Madrid and
Barcelona. We consider both of these cities to have attractive
characteristics in relation to self storage and intend to continue
to seek further expansion opportunities.
Safestore Holdings plc | Annual report and financial statements 2022
18
STRATEGIC REPORT
Chief Executive’s statement continued