| 2023 | 2022 | ||
Continuing operations | Notes | £’000 | £’000 |
Revenue | 2 | ||
Direct operating costs | ( | ( | |
Other operating costs | ( | ( | |
Operating profit | |||
Other losses | ( | ||
Finance income | 5 | ||
Finance costs | 5 | ( | ( |
Profit before tax from continuing operations | |||
Tax charge | 6 | ( | ( |
Profit for the year from continuing operations | |||
| Discontinued operations | |||
Loss after tax for the year from discontinued operations | 7 | ( | |
Profit for the year attributable to shareholders of the Company | |||
| Earnings per share | |||
| From continuing operations | |||
Basic earnings per share | 9 | ||
Diluted earnings per share | 9 | ||
| From continuing and discontinued operations | |||
Basic earnings per share | 9 | ||
Diluted earnings per share | 9 | ||
| Adjusted measures | |||
| From continuing operations | |||
Adjusted EBITDA 1,4 | 28 | ||
| Adjusted operating profit | 2 | ||
| Adjusted profit before tax | 28 | ||
| Adjusted basic earnings per share | 9 |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
Profit for the year attributable to shareholders of the Company | |||
| Other comprehensive loss: | |||
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss (net of tax): | |||
Changes in fair value of equity instruments at FVOCI | 14 | ( | |
Other comprehensive loss for the period | ( | ||
Total comprehensive income for the period | |||
| Total comprehensive profit attributable to shareholders of the Company arising from: | |||
Continuing operations | |||
Discontinued operations | ( | ||
Total |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Non-current assets | |||
Goodwill | 10 | ||
Other intangible assets | 10 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 11 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 12 | ||
Contract assets | 19 | ||
Investments | 14 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 6 | ||
| Current assets | |||
Trade and other receivables | 16 | ||
Contract assets | 19 | ||
Current tax assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | |||
Assets classified as held for sale | 7 | ||
Total assets | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 17 | ( | ( |
Current tax liabilities | ( | ||
Borrowings | 18 | ( | |
Lease liabilities | 12 | ( | ( |
Contract liabilities | 19 | ( | ( |
Provisions | 20 | ( | ( |
( | ( | ||
Net current liabilities | ( | ( | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
Lease liabilities | 12 | ( | ( |
Borrowings | 18 | ( | |
Contract liabilities | 19 | ( | ( |
Provisions | 20 | ( | ( |
Deferred tax liabilities | 6 | ( | ( |
( | ( | ||
Total liabilities | ( | ( | |
Net assets | |||
| Equity | |||
Share capital | 21 | ||
Merger reserve | 22 | ||
Other reserves | 22 | ||
Own shares reserve | 23 | ( | ( |
Retained earnings | |||
Total equity |
| Own | |||||||
| Share | Merger | Other | shares | Retained | Total | ||
| capital | reserve | reserves | reserve | earnings | equity | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Balance at 1 January 2023 | ( | ||||||
Profit for the year attributable to shareholders of the Company | |||||||
| Changes in fair value of equity instruments | 14 | ||||||
| at FVOCI | |||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||
Dividends | 8 | ( | ( | ||||
Own shares acquired in the period | 23 | ( | ( | ||||
Credit to equity for share-based payments | 27 | ||||||
Settlement of share incentive plan | ( | ||||||
Balance at 31 December 2023 | ( |
| Own | |||||||
| Share | Merger | Other | shares | Retained | Total | ||
| capital | reserve | reserves | reserve | earnings | equity | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Balance at 1 January 2022 | ( | ||||||
Profit for the year attributable to shareholders of the Company | |||||||
| Changes in fair value of equity instruments | 14 | ( | ( | ||||
| at FVOCI | |||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||
Dividends | 8 | ( | ( | ||||
Own shares acquired in the period | 23 | ( | ( | ||||
Credit to equity for share-based payments | 27 | ||||||
Settlement of share incentive plan | ( | ||||||
Balance at 31 December 2022 | ( |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Operating activities | |||
Operating profit from continuing operations | 2 | ||
Operating loss from discontinued operations | 7 | ( | |
Operating profit from continuing and discontinued operations | |||
| Adjustments for: | |||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets | 11, 12 | ||
Amortisation of intangible assets | 10 | ||
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations | 7 | ( | |
Net impairment/(reversal of impairment) of plant and equipment and right-of-use assets | 4 | ( | |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangibles | |||
Gain on lease surrenders and lease modifications | ( | ||
Sub-lease asset impairment/(net gain on recognition of sub-lease asset) | ( | ||
Increase in provisions | |||
Cash settlement of share incentive plan | ( | ||
Share-based payment charges | 27 | ||
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital | |||
Increase in receivables | ( | ( | |
Increase in payables | |||
Cash generated by operations | |||
Income taxes paid | ( | ( | |
Net cash from operating activities | |||
| Investing activities | |||
Interest received | |||
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 11 | ||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | 11 | ( | ( |
Purchases of intangibles | 10 | ( | ( |
Purchases of investments | 14 | ( | ( |
Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired) | 13 | ( | ( |
Disposal of discontinued operations | 7 | ( | |
Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | |
| Financing activities | |||
Proceeds from borrowings | |||
Repayment of borrowings | ( | ||
Dividends paid | 8 | ( | ( |
Interest on borrowings | ( | ( | |
Interest on lease liabilities | 12 | ( | ( |
Repayment of lease liabilities | ( | ( | |
Sub-lease receipts | |||
Purchase of own shares | 23 | ( | ( |
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ( | |
Total cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1 , comprising: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents relating to continuing operations: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents held for sale (discontinued operations): | 7 | ||
Total cash and cash equivalents at end of year, comprising: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents relating to continuing operations |
| Financial | Corporate | Group | ||||
| Lettings | Sales | Services | costs | total | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Revenue | 101,188 | 37,158 | 8,781 | n/a | 147,127 | |
Contribution | 28 | 75,381 | 14,455 | 3,410 | n/a | 93,246 |
Contribution margin | 28 | 74.5% | 38.9% | 38.8% | n/a | 63.4% |
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) | 28 | 25,838 | (9,974) | 654 | (2,262) | 14,256 |
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) margin | 28 | 25.5% | (26.8%) | 7.4% | n/a | 9.7% |
Adjusted items | 4 | (4,466) | ||||
Operating profit | 9,790 | |||||
Finance income | 5 | 381 | ||||
Finance cost | 5 | (2,277) | ||||
Profit before tax | 7,894 |
| Financial | Corporate | Group | |||
| Lettings | Sales | Services | costs | total | |
| Depreciation and amortisation | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Depreciation 1 | (8,080) | (4,815) | (15) | – | (12,910) |
Amortisation from non-acquired intangibles | (205) | (130) | (60) | – | (395) |
Amortisation from acquired intangibles | (1,315) | (81) | – | – | (1,396) |
Total | (9,600) | (5,026) | (75) | (14,701) |
| Financial | Corporate | Group | ||||
| Lettings | Sales | Services | costs | total | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Revenue | 86,918 | 43,182 | 10,222 | n/a | 140,322 | |
Contribution | 28 | 64,788 | 22,040 | 4,483 | n/a | 91,311 |
Contribution margin | 28 | 74.5% | 51.0% | 43.9% | n/a | 65.1% |
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) | 28 | 17,989 | (3,231) | 1,767 | (2,616) | 13,909 |
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) margin | 28 | 20.7% | (7.5%) | 17.3% | n/a | 9.9% |
Adjusted items | 4 | (69) | ||||
Operating profit | 13,840 | |||||
Other losses | (35) | |||||
Finance income | 5 | 137 | ||||
Finance cost | 5 | (2,003) | ||||
Profit before tax | 11,939 |
| Financial | Corporate | Group | |||
| Lettings | Sales | Services | costs | total | |
| Depreciation and amortisation | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Depreciation 1 | (7,517) | (4,664) | (16) | – | (12,197) |
Amortisation from non-acquired intangibles | (230) | (195) | (85) | – | (510) |
Amortisation from acquired intangibles | (913) | (128) | – | – | (1,041) |
Total | (8,660) | (4,987) | (101) | – | (13,748) |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
Short-term leases | 12 | 1,438 | 1,503 |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 11 | 2,399 | 2,063 |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 12 | 10,511 | 10,134 |
Amortisation (excluding acquired intangibles) | 10 | 395 | 510 |
Amortisation of acquired intangibles | 10 | 1,396 | 1,041 |
Adjusted items | 4 | 4,466 | 69 |
Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangibles | 17 | (90) | |
Impairment loss on trade receivables and contract assets | 570 | 933 | |
Employee costs | 81,924 | 74,841 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
The audit of the Company | 355 | 275 |
The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries | 120 | 100 |
Total audit fees | 475 | 375 |
Audit-related assurance services | 42 | 40 |
Other assurance services | 5 | 5 |
Total non-audit fees | 47 | 45 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Number of | Number of | |
| employees | employees | |
Fee earning staff | 829 | 746 |
Administrative and support staff | 525 | 455 |
1,354 | 1,201 |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
Wages and salaries | 71,712 | 65,802 | |
Social security costs | 8,153 | 7,835 | |
Share-based payments | 27 | 1,036 | 329 |
Defined contribution pension costs | 1,023 | 875 | |
81,924 | 74,841 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Wages and salaries | 1,983 | 1,903 |
Short-term non-monetary benefits | 38 | 43 |
Share-based payments | 878 | 210 |
Pension benefits | 21 | 40 |
2,920 | 2,196 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Branch asset impairment charge/(reversal) 1 | 3,410 | (310) |
| Net property related charge/(reversal) | 671 | (439) |
| Transaction related costs | 385 | 199 |
| Reorganisation costs | – | 619 |
Total net adjusted items charge | 4,466 | 69 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Finance income | ||
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents | 340 | 85 |
Interest income on leasing arrangements | 41 | 52 |
Total finance income | 381 | 137 |
| Finance costs | ||
Interest on borrowings | (306) | (38) |
Interest on lease liabilities | (1,971) | (1,965) |
Total finance costs | (2,277) | (2,003) |
Net finance cost | (1,896) | (1,866) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Current tax | ||
Current period UK corporation tax | 2,684 | 2,078 |
Adjustment in respect of prior periods | 160 | 82 |
Total current tax charge | 2,844 | 2,160 |
| Deferred tax | ||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | (471) | 376 |
Impact of change in tax rate | (24) | (12) |
Adjustment in respect of prior periods | 55 | (147) |
Total deferred tax (credit)/charge | (440) | 217 |
Tax charge on profit on ordinary activities from continuing operations | 2,404 | 2,377 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Profit before tax from continuing operations | 7,894 | 11,939 |
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate (see above) | 1,855 | 2,268 |
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible | 483 | 354 |
Tax effect of non-taxable income | (12) | – |
Other differences – share options | (51) | 242 |
Adjustment in respect of previous periods | 215 | (65) |
Impact on deferred tax of change in tax rate | (24) | (12) |
Recognition of a deferred tax asset | (62) | (410) |
Tax charge on profit on ordinary activities | 2,404 | 2,377 |
Effective tax rate | 30.5% | 19.9% |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Deferred tax assets | 1,905 | 1,386 |
Deferred tax liabilities | (28,153) | (27,049) |
Net deferred tax | (26,248) | (25,663) |
| Other | Tax losses | ||||
| Fixed | temporary | carried | Intangible | ||
| assets | differences | forward | assets | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 31 December 2021 | 210 | (126) | 1,660 | (26,504) | (24,760) |
(Charge)/credit to profit or loss | (205) | 301 | (452) | 139 | (217) |
Charge to equity | – | 8 | – | – | 8 |
Additions through business combinations | (10) | – | – | (684) | (694) |
At 31 December 2022 | (5) | 183 | 1,208 | (27,049) | (25,663) |
Credit/(charge) to profit or loss | 110 | 210 | (238) | 358 | 440 |
Charge to equity | – | 248 | – | – | 248 |
Additions through business combinations | – | 189 | – | (1,462) | (1,273) |
At 31 December 2023 | 105 | 830 | 970 | (28,153) | (26,248) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Net cash outflow from operating activities | – | (458) |
Net cash outflow from investing activities | – | (3,715) |
Net cash outflow from financing activities | – | (18) |
– | (4,191) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2022: | 2,122 | 856 |
| Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2023: 0.20p (31 December 2022: 0.20p) per | 603 | 631 |
| ordinary share | 2,725 | 1,487 |
| Total Group | ||||
| (continuing and | ||||
| Continuing operations | discontinued operations) | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Profit for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings | 5,490 | 9,562 | 5,490 | 9,127 |
| per share | ||||
| Adjusted for: | ||||
Adjusted items (including associated taxation) 1 | 3,585 | 47 | 3,585 | (133) |
| Adjusted earnings for the purposes of adjusted earnings | 9,075 | 9,609 | 9,075 | 8,994 |
| per share | ||||
Number of shares | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes | 302,039,983 | 314,818,812 | 302,039,983 | 314,818,812 |
| of basic earnings per share | ||||
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares | 12,877,904 | 5,824,398 | 12,877,904 | 5,824,398 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose | 314,917,887 | 320,643,210 | 319,447,348 | 320,643,210 |
| of diluted earnings per share | ||||
Earnings per share (basic) | 1.8p | 3.0p | 1.8p | 2.9p |
Earnings per share (diluted) | 1.7p | 3.0p | 1.7p | 2.8p |
Adjusted earnings per share (basic) | 3.0p | 3.1p | 3.0p | 2.9p |
Adjusted earnings per share (diluted) | 2.9p | 3.0p | 2.9p | 2.8p |
| Customer | ||||||
| Assets | contracts | |||||
| under | and | |||||
| Goodwill | Brand | Software | construction | relationships | Total | |
| 2023 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cost | ||||||
At 1 January 2023 | 35,869 | 99,000 | 2,244 | 755 | 12,041 | 149,909 |
Additions | – | – | 763 | 732 | – | 1,495 |
| Acquired through business combinations | 14,659 | – | – | – | 5,884 | 20,543 |
| (refer to Note 13) | ||||||
At 31 December 2023 | 50,528 | 99,000 | 3,007 | 1,487 | 17, 925 | 171,947 |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses | ||||||
At 1 January 2023 | 9,819 | – | 1,798 | – | 2,933 | 14,550 |
Amortisation | – | – | 395 | – | 1,396 | 1,791 |
At 31 December 2023 | 9,819 | – | 2,193 | – | 4,329 | 16,341 |
| Net carrying value | ||||||
At 31 December 2023 | 40,709 | 99,000 | 814 | 1,487 | 13,596 | 155,606 |
At 1 January 2023 | 26,050 | 99,000 | 446 | 755 | 9,108 | 135,359 |
| Customer | ||||||
| Assets | contracts | |||||
| under | and | |||||
| Goodwill | Brand | Software | construction | relationships | Total | |
| 2022 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cost | ||||||
At 1 January 2022 | 27,535 | 99,000 | 2,607 | – | 9,143 | 138,285 |
Additions | – | – | – | 755 | – | 755 |
Disposals | – | – | (363) | – | – | (363) |
Acquired through business combinations | 8,334 | – | – | – | 2,898 | 11,232 |
At 31 December 2022 | 35,869 | 99,000 | 2,244 | 755 | 12,041 | 149,909 |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses | ||||||
At 1 January 2022 | 9,819 | – | 1,589 | – | 1,892 | 13,300 |
Amortisation | – | – | 510 | – | 1,041 | 1,551 |
Disposals | – | – | (301) | – | – | (301) |
At 31 December 2022 | 9,819 | – | 1,798 | – | 2,933 | 14,550 |
| Net carrying value | ||||||
At 31 December 2022 | 26,050 | 99,000 | 446 | 755 | 9,108 | 135,359 |
At 1 January 2022 | 17,716 | 99,000 | 1,018 | – | 7,251 | 124,985 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Lettings goodwill | 40,709 | 26,050 |
Brand asset – Sales and Lettings | 99,000 | 99,000 |
139,709 | 125,050 |
| Fixtures, | Assets | ||||
| Leasehold | fittings and | Motor | under | ||
| improvements | equipment | vehicles | construction | Total | |
| 2023 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2023 | 35,666 | 11,221 | 14 | 1,213 | 48,114 |
Additions | 372 | 1,033 | – | 716 | 2,121 |
| Acquired through business combinations | 549 | – | – | – | 549 |
| (refer to Note 13) | |||||
Disposals | (1,689) | (583) | (14) | – | (2,286) |
Reclassified as assets held for sale (refer to Note 7) | (450) | – | – | – | (450) |
Transferred into use | 635 | 1,294 | – | (1,929) | – |
At 31 December 2023 | 35,083 | 12,965 | – | – | 48,048 |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses | |||||
At 1 January 2023 | 27,788 | 9,620 | 14 | – | 37,422 |
Depreciation | 1,622 | 777 | – | – | 2,399 |
Disposals | (1,676) | (579) | (14) | – | (2,269) |
Impairment | 1,033 | 4 | – | 1,037 | |
At 31 December 2023 | 28,767 | 9,822 | – | – | 38,589 |
| Net carrying value | |||||
At 31 December 2023 | 6,316 | 3,143 | – | – | 9,459 |
At 1 January 2023 | 7,878 | 1,601 | – | 1,213 | 10,692 |
| Fixtures, | Assets | ||||
| Leasehold | fittings and | Motor | under | ||
| improvements | equipment | vehicles | construction | Total | |
| 2022 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2022 | 35,061 | 11,335 | 38 | 17 | 46,451 |
Additions | 998 | 759 | – | 1,196 | 2,953 |
Acquired through business combinations | 52 | 22 | – | – | 74 |
Lease modifications | (445) | (895) | (24) | – | (1,364) |
At 31 December 2022 | 35,666 | 11,221 | 14 | 1,213 | 48,114 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses | |||||
At 1 January 2022 | 26,781 | 9,986 | 32 | – | 36,799 |
Depreciation | 1,599 | 460 | 4 | – | 2,063 |
Disposals | (411) | (826) | (22) | – | (1,259) |
Reversal of impairment | (181) | – | – | – | (181) |
At 31 December 2022 | 27,788 | 9,620 | 14 | – | 37,422 |
| Net carrying value | |||||
At 31 December 2022 | 7,878 | 1,601 | – | 1,213 | 10,692 |
At 1 January 2022 | 8,280 | 1,349 | 6 | 17 | 9,652 |
| Motor | |||
| Property | vehicles | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January 2022 | 38,409 | 5,423 | 43,832 |
Additions | 6,346 | 2,218 | 8,564 |
Acquired through business combinations | 569 | 30 | 599 |
Lease modifications | 138 | – | 138 |
Disposals | (154) | (404) | (558) |
Depreciation | (7,018) | (3,116) | (10,134) |
Impairment reversal/(charge) | 163 | (34) | 129 |
At 31 December 2022 | 38,453 | 4,117 | 42,570 |
Additions | 5,701 | 7,831 | 13,532 |
Acquired through business combinations (refer to Note 13) | 1,891 | – | 1,891 |
Lease modifications | (298) | – | (298) |
Disposals | (1,845) | (495) | (2,340) |
Depreciation | (7,012) | (3,499) | (10,511) |
Impairment charge | (2,373) | – | (2,373) |
At 31 December 2023 | 34,517 | 7,954 | 42,471 |
| Motor | |||
| Property | vehicles | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January 2022 | 42,608 | 5,475 | 48,083 |
Additions | 6,279 | 2,218 | 8,497 |
Acquired through business combinations | 777 | 103 | 880 |
Lease modifications | 138 | – | 138 |
Disposals | – | (416) | (416) |
Interest charge | 1,839 | 126 | 1,965 |
Payments | (9,452) | (3,234) | (12,686) |
At 31 December 2022 | 42,189 | 4,272 | 46,461 |
Additions | 5,609 | 7,831 | 13,440 |
Acquired through business combinations (refer to Note 13) | 1,891 | – | 1,891 |
Lease modifications | (574) | – | (574) |
Disposals | (2,577) | (486) | (3,063) |
Interest charge | 1,771 | 200 | 1,971 |
Payments | (8,832) | (3,693) | (12,525) |
At 31 December 2023 | 39,477 | 8,124 | 47,601 |
Current | 7, 394 | 3,292 | 10,686 |
Non-current | 32,083 | 4,832 | 36,915 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Maturity analysis – contractual undiscounted cash flows from continuing operations | ||
Within one year | 12,488 | 11,671 |
In the second to fifth years inclusively | 31,007 | 30,147 |
After five years | 14,739 | 10,598 |
58,234 | 52,416 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||
| £’000 | £’000 | |||||
| Continuing | Discontinued | Total | Continuing | Discontinued | Total | |
| operations | operations | Group | operations | operations | Group | |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 10,511 | – | 10,511 | 10,134 | – | 10,134 |
| Net impairment of right-of-use assets/ | 2,373 | – | 2,373 | (129) | – | (129) |
| (reversal of impairment) | ||||||
Interest expense on lease liabilities | 1,971 | – | 1,971 | 1,965 | 21 | 1,986 |
Expenses relating to short-term leases | 1,438 | – | 1,438 | 1,503 | – | 1,503 |
Total amount recognised in profit or loss | 16,293 | – | 16,293 | 13,473 | 21 | 13,494 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Finance income under finance sub-leases recognised in the period | 41 | 52 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Within one year | 210 | 320 |
In the second to fifth years inclusive | 606 | 890 |
After five years | 351 | 470 |
1,167 | 1,680 |
| Atkinson | Ludlow | ||
| McLeod | Thompson | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Assets | |||
Acquired intangible assets recognised on acquisition | 2,651 | 3,233 | 5,884 |
Property, plant and equipment | 450 | 99 | 549 |
Right-of use assets | – | 1,891 | 1,891 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,301 | 5 | 1,306 |
Trade and other receivables | 68 | 358 | 426 |
Contract assets | 185 | 876 | 1,061 |
4,655 | 6,462 | 11,117 | |
| Liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 304 | 2,031 | 2,335 |
Contract liabilities | 794 | 1,105 | 1,899 |
Lease liabilities | – | 1,891 | 1,891 |
Current tax liability | 154 | 18 | 172 |
Deferred tax liability (net) | 510 | 763 | 1,273 |
Borrowings | 161 | 658 | 819 |
Provisions | 178 | 746 | 924 |
2,101 | 7, 212 | 9,313 | |
Total identifiable net assets/(liabilities) at fair value | 2,554 | (750) | 1,804 |
Goodwill arising on acquisition | 5,643 | 9,016 | 14,659 |
Fair value of consideration | 8,197 | 8,266 | 16,463 |
| Atkinson | Ludlow | ||
| McLeod | Thompson | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Amount settled in cash | 7,457 | 6,312 | 13,769 |
Deferred/contingent cash consideration | 740 | 1,954 | 2,694 |
Fair value of consideration | 8,197 | 8,266 | 16,463 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Cash consideration | (13,769) | (8,221) |
Cash acquired in subsidiaries | 1,306 | 231 |
Current year acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | (12,463) | (7,990) |
Deferred consideration paid in relation to prior year acquisitions | (1,472) | (500) |
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (included in cash flows from investing activities) | (13,935) | (8,490) |
Transaction costs of the acquisitions paid in the year (included in cash flows from operating activities) 1 | (285) | (301) |
Net cash flow on acquisitions | (14,220) | (8,791) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January | 6 | 3,317 |
Additions | 25 | 400 |
Movement in fair value | – | (3,711) |
At 31 December | 31 | 6 |
| Proportion of | ||||
| ownership | ||||
| interest held | Proportion of | |||
| Place of incorporation | in ordinary | voting power | ||
| Name | and operation | Principal activity | shares % | held % |
Foxtons Intermediate Holdings Limited 1 | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
Foxtons Operational Holdings Limited | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
Foxtons Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
Alexander Hall Associates Limited | United Kingdom | Financial services | 100% | 100% |
Alexander Hall Direct Limited | United Kingdom | Dormant | 100% | 100% |
London Stone Properties Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
London Stone Property Sales Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
Pillars Estates Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
Aston Rowe Holdings Limited | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
Aston Rowe Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
| Foxtons Ruby Limited | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
Stones Residential Holdings Limited | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
Stones Residential (Stanmore) Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
IMM Properties Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
IMM Properties Investment Limited | United Kingdom | Dormant | 100% | 100% |
Atkinson McLeod Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
Ludlow Thompson Holdings Limited | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
Ludlowthompson SLM Ltd | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
Ludlowthompson.com Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
| Company | |
| Name | number |
London Stone Properties Limited | 06431946 |
London Stone Property Sales Limited | 09653811 |
Pillars Estates Limited | 09181847 |
Aston Rowe Holdings Limited | 13016901 |
Aston Rowe Limited | 07734524 |
Foxtons Ruby Limited | 09903325 |
Stones Residential Holdings Limited | 08823115 |
Stones Residential (Stanmore) Limited | 04141139 |
IMM Properties Limited | 04078132 |
IMM Properties Investment Limited | 05070828 |
Atkinson McLeod Limited | 04242670 |
Ludlow Thompson Holdings Limited | 07369596 |
Ludlowthompson SLM Ltd | 05955309 |
Ludlowthompson.com Limited | 06959011 |
| Company | |
| Name | number |
Alexander Hall Direct Limited | 03790471 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Trade receivables | 12,526 | 11,708 |
Less: Expected credit loss allowance | (3,103) | (3,019) |
Net trade receivables | 9,423 | 8,689 |
Prepayments | 5,132 | 4,742 |
Other receivables | 2,877 | 2,585 |
17,432 | 16,016 |
| More than | More than | More than | More than | |||
| 30 days | 60 days | 90 days | 120 days | |||
31 December 2023 | Current | past due | past due | past due | past due | Total |
Gross carrying amount (£’000) | 5,636 | 1,523 | 857 | 594 | 3,916 | 12,526 |
Expected credit loss rate | 3% | 7% | 10% | 24% | 67% | 25% |
Expected credit loss allowance (£’000) | (151) | (103) | (88) | (141) | (2,620) | (3,103) |
| More than | More than | More than | More than | |||
| 30 days | 60 days | 90 days | 120 days | |||
31 December 2022 | Current | past due | past due | past due | past due | Total |
Gross carrying amount (£’000) | 4,524 | 1,668 | 899 | 807 | 3,810 | 11,708 |
Expected credit loss rate | 2% | 8% | 12% | 16% | 68% | 26% |
Expected credit loss allowance (£’000) | (72) | (127) | (111) | (133) | (2,576) | (3,019) |
| Expected | |
| credit loss | |
| allowance | |
| £’000 | |
At 31 December 2021 | (2,053) |
Amounts provided for during the period | (1,027) |
Amounts utilised during the period | 61 |
At 31 December 2022 | (3,019) |
Amounts provided for during the period | (235) |
Amounts utilised during the period | 151 |
At 31 December 2023 | (3,103) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Trade creditors | 4,884 | 4,017 |
Social security and other taxes | 3,026 | 2,915 |
VAT payable | 1,368 | 401 |
Contingent and deferred consideration | 2,739 | 1,516 |
Accruals | 7,333 | 6,181 |
Other creditors | 1,953 | 1,664 |
21,303 | 16,694 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Current: | ||
Revolving credit facility | 11,769 | – |
Freehold mortgage | 40 | – |
Transaction costs | (127) | – |
Total borrowings due within one year | 11,682 | – |
| Non-current: | ||
Freehold mortgage | 98 | – |
Total borrowings due in more than one year | 98 | – |
Total borrowings | 11,780 | – |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Lettings: Unbilled commission | 18,818 | 7, 241 |
Sales: Off plan new homes commission | 186 | 135 |
19,004 | 7, 376 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January | 7,376 | 4,556 |
Contract assets recognised in revenue | 17,711 | 7,151 |
Contract assets invoiced | (6,096) | (4,403) |
Acquired through business combination | 1,061 | 143 |
Reclassification of expected credit loss provision | (713) | – |
Movement in expected credit loss provision | (335) | (71) |
At 31 December | 19,004 | 7,376 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Lettings: Securing a tenancy for the landlord | 9,169 | 7,934 |
Lettings: Rent collection service | 2,006 | 1,448 |
Other amounts deferred | 1,034 | 652 |
12,209 | 10,034 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Current contract assets | 14,256 | 5,688 |
Non-current contract assets | 4,748 | 1,688 |
Total contract assets | 19,004 | 7, 376 |
Current contract liabilities | 11,770 | 9,745 |
Non-current contract liabilities | 439 | 289 |
Total contract liabilities | 12,209 | 10,034 |
| Provision | |||
| for adjusted | Other | ||
| items | provisions | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January 2023 | 1,414 | 1,857 | 3,271 |
Increase in provision | 1,431 | 486 | 1,917 |
Acquired through business combinations (refer to Note 13) | 610 | 314 | 924 |
Reversal of provision | (183) | (367) | (550) |
Utilisation of provision | (643) | (302) | (945) |
At 31 December 2023 | 2,629 | 1,988 | 4,617 |
| Provision | |||
| for adjusted | Other | ||
| items | provisions | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January 2022 | 1,793 | 35 | 1,828 |
Increase in provision | 1,136 | 1,441 | 2,577 |
Acquired through business combinations | – | 388 | 388 |
Reversal of provision | (291) | – | (291) |
Utilisation of provision | (1,224) | (7) | (1,231) |
At 31 December 2022 | 1,414 | 1,857 | 3,271 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Current | 1,609 | 1,506 |
Non-current | 3,008 | 1,765 |
4,617 | 3,271 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Authorised, allotted, issued and fully paid: | ||
Ordinary shares of £0.01 each At 1 January and 31 December | 3,301 | 3,301 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Merger reserve | 20,568 | 20,568 |
Capital redemption reserve | 71 | 71 |
Other capital reserve | 2,582 | 2,582 |
23,221 | 23,221 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Balance at 1 January | 10,993 | 6,059 |
Acquired during the year | 1,112 | 4,941 |
Utilised during the year | (13) | (7) |
Balance at 31 December | 12,092 | 10,993 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Financial assets | ||
FVOCI financial assets | 31 | 6 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 4,989 | 12,027 |
Financial assets recorded at amortised cost | 31,304 | 18,650 |
| Financial liabilities | ||
Financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost | (27,112) | (21,967) |
Lease liabilities | (47,601) | (46,461) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Net debt 1 | (6,791) | – |
Equity | 125,605 | 122,668 |
Gearing ratio 2 | 5.4% | – |
| Carrying | Contractual | Within | After | ||||
| amounts | cash flows | 1 year | 1- 2 years | 2-3 years | 3-4 years | 4 years | |
| 31 December 2023 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Trade and other payables | (16,909) | (16,909) | (16,909) | – | – | – | – |
Borrowings | (11,780) | (12,143) | (12,035) | (67) | (41) | – | – |
| Contract liabilities | (10,203) | (10,203) | (9,764) | (439) | – | – | – |
Lease liabilities | (47,601) | (58,235) | (12,488) | (11,595) | (9,308) | (6,278) | (18,566) |
(86,493) | (97,490) | (51,196) | (12,101) | (9,349) | (6,278) | (18,566) |
| Carrying | Contractual | Within | After | ||||
| amounts | cash flows | 1 year | 1- 2 years | 2-3 years | 3-4 years | 4 years | |
| 31 December 2022 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Trade and other payables | (13,378) | (13,378) | (13,378) | – | – | – | – |
Contract liabilities 1 | (8,589) | (8,589) | (8,189) | (385) | (14) | (1) | – |
Lease liabilities | (46,461) | (52,416) | (11,671) | (9,522) | (8,514) | (6,918) | (15,791) |
(68,428) | (74,383) | (33,238) | (9,907) | (8,528) | (6,919) | (15,791) |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Short-term employee benefits | 2,021 | 1,946 |
Post-employment benefits | 21 | 40 |
Share-based payments | 878 | 210 |
2,920 | 2,196 |
| 2022 | |
| award | |
Weighted average share price | 35.40p |
Weighted average exercise price | 52.38p |
Expected volatility | 54.02% |
Expected life | 3 years |
Risk-free rate | 3.00% |
Expected dividend yield | 1.33% |
2023 | 2022 | |||
| Weighted | ||||
| Number of | average | Weighted | ||
| share | exercise | Number of | average | |
| options | price | share options | exercise price | |
Outstanding at beginning of period | 9,464,881 | nil | 17,196,760 | 69.98p |
Granted during the period | 3,182,865 | nil | 9,828,336 | nil |
Forfeited during the period | (84,129) | nil | (6,005,747) | nil |
Lapsed during the period | – | – | (11,540,120) | 104.28 |
Exercised during the period | (30,960) | nil | (14,348) | nil |
Outstanding at the end of the period | 12,532,657 | nil | 9,464,881 | nil |
Exercisable at the end of the period | 938,243 | nil | 114,528 | nil |
| 2023 | |
| Number of | |
| awards | |
Outstanding at beginning of period | 773,482 |
Granted during the period | 686,937 |
Forfeited during the period | – |
Exercised during the period | – |
Outstanding at the end of the period | 1,460,421 |
| Financial | ||||
| Lettings | Sales | Services | Consolidated | |
| 31 December 2023 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Revenue | 101,188 | 37,158 | 8,781 | 147,127 |
Less: Direct operating costs | (25,807) | (22,703) | (5,371) | (53,881) |
Contribution | 75,381 | 14,455 | 3,410 | 93,246 |
Contribution margin | 74.5% | 38.9% | 38.8% | 63.4% |
| Financial | ||||
| Lettings | Sales | Services | Consolidated | |
| 31 December 2022 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Revenue | 86,918 | 43,182 | 10,222 | 140,322 |
Less: Direct operating costs | (22,130) | (21,142) | (5,739) | (49,011) |
Contribution | 64,788 | 22,040 | 4,483 | 91,311 |
Contribution margin | 74.5% | 51.0% | 43.9% | 65.1% |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
Operating profit | 9,790 | 13,840 | |
Add back: adjusted items | 4 | 4,466 | 69 |
Adjusted operating profit | 14,256 | 13,909 | |
Add back: Amortisation of non-acquired intangibles | 10 | 395 | 510 |
Add back: Amortisation of acquired intangibles | 10 | 1,396 | 1,041 |
| Add back: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 11 | 2,399 | 2,063 |
| Add back: Share-based payment charges | 3 | 1,036 | 931 |
| Deduct: Interest on IFRS 16 leases | 12 | (1,971) | (1,965) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 17,511 | 16,489 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 11.9% | 11.8% |
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
Profit before tax | 7,894 | 11,939 | |
Add back: adjusted items | 4 | 4,466 | 69 |
Adjusted profit before tax | 12,360 | 12,008 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Net cash from operating activities | 15,672 | 23,932 |
Less: Repayment of IFRS 16 lease liabilities | (12,525) | (12,686) |
Net cash from operating activities, after repayment of IFRS 16 lease liabilities | 3,147 | 11,246 |
| Investing activities: | ||
Interest received | 381 | 137 |
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment | – | 53 |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (2,121) | (2,953) |
Purchases of intangibles | (1,495) | (755) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (3,235) | (3,518) |
Net free cash flow | (88) | 7,728 |
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 4,989 | 12,027 |
Less: External borrowings | (11,780) | – |
Net (debt)/cash | (6,791) | 12,027 |