| 2024 | 2023 | ||
Continuing operations | Notes | £’000 | £’000 |
Revenue | 2 | ||
Direct operating costs | ( | ( | |
Other operating costs | ( | ( | |
Operating profit | |||
Other gains | 3 | ||
Finance income | 5 | ||
Finance costs | 5 | ( | ( |
Profit before tax | |||
Tax charge | 6 | ( | ( |
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year | |||
| Earnings per share | |||
Basic earnings per share | 9 | ||
Diluted earnings per share | 9 | ||
| Adjusted measures | |||
Adjusted EBITDA 2 | 28 | ||
Adjusted operating profit 1,3 | 2,28 | ||
Adjusted profit before tax 1,2 | 28 | ||
Adjusted basic earnings per share 1,4 | 9,28 |
Restated 1 | |||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Non–current assets | |||
Goodwill | 10 | ||
Other intangible assets | 10 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 11 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 12 | ||
Contract assets | 19 | ||
Investments | 14 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 6 | ||
| Current assets | |||
Trade and other receivables | 16 | ||
Contract assets | 19 | ||
Current tax assets | 6 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | |||
Assets classified as held for sale | 7 | ||
Total assets | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 17 | ( | ( |
Current tax liabilities | ( | ||
Borrowings | 18 | ( | |
Lease liabilities | 12 | ( | ( |
Contract liabilities | 19 | ( | ( |
Provisions | 20 | ( | ( |
( | ( | ||
Net current liabilities | ( | ( | |
| Non–current liabilities | |||
Lease liabilities | 12 | ( | ( |
Borrowings | 18 | ( | ( |
Contract liabilities | 19 | ( | |
Provisions | 20 | ( | ( |
Deferred tax liabilities | 6 | ( | ( |
( | ( | ||
Total liabilities | ( | ( | |
Net assets | |||
| Equity | |||
Share capital | 21 | ||
Merger reserve | 22 | ||
Other reserves | 22 | ||
Own shares reserve | 23 | ( | ( |
Retained earnings | |||
Total equity |
| Own | |||||||
| Share | Merger | Other | shares | Retained | Total | ||
| capital | reserve | reserves | reserve | earnings | equity | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Balance at | ( | ||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||
Dividends | 8 | ( | ( | ||||
Credit to equity for share-based payments | 27 | ||||||
Settlement of share incentive plan | 23 | ( | ( | ||||
Balance at | ( |
| Own | |||||||
| Share | Merger | Other | shares | Retained | Total | ||
| capital | reserve | reserves | reserve | earnings | equity | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Balance at 1 January 2023 | ( | ||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||
Dividends | 8 | ( | ( | ||||
Own shares acquired in the period | 23 | ( | ( | ||||
Credit to equity for share-based payments | 27 | ||||||
Settlement of share incentive plan | 23 | ( | |||||
Balance at 31 December 2023 | ( |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Operating activities | |||
Operating profit: | 2 | ||
| Adjustments for: | |||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets | 11,12 | ||
Amortisation of intangible assets | 10 | ||
Net impairment of plant and equipment and right-of-use assets | 4 | ||
(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 11 | ( | |
Gain on lease surrenders and lease modifications | ( | ( | |
Sub–lease asset impairment | |||
(Decrease)/increase in provisions | ( | ||
Share incentive plans – tax settlements on behalf of employees | ( | ||
Share–based payment charges | 27 | ||
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital | |||
Increase in receivables and contract assets | ( | ( | |
(Decrease)/increase in payables and contract liabilities | ( | ||
Cash generated by operations | |||
Income taxes paid | ( | ( | |
Net cash from operating activities | |||
| Investing activities | |||
Interest received | |||
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale | 7,11 | ||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | 11 | ( | ( |
Purchases of intangibles | 10 | ( | ( |
Proceeds on sale / (purchase) of investments | ( | ||
Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired) | 13 | ( | ( |
Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | |
| Financing activities | |||
Proceeds from borrowings | |||
Repayment of borrowings | ( | ( | |
Dividends paid | 8 | ( | ( |
Interest on borrowings | ( | ( | |
Interest on lease liabilities | 12 | ( | ( |
Repayment of lease liabilities | 12 | ( | ( |
Sub–lease receipts | |||
Purchase of own shares | 23 | ( | |
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
| Financial | Corporate | Group | ||||
| Lettings | Sales | Services | costs | total | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Revenue | 106,030 | 48,565 | 9,332 | n/a | 163,927 | |
Contribution | 28 | 78,105 | 22,743 | 4,015 | n/a | 104,863 |
Contribution margin | 28 | 73.7% | 46.8% | 43.0% | n/a | 64.0% |
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) | 28 | 27,158 | (4,099) | 1,135 | (2,635) | 21,559 |
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) margin | 28 | 25.6% | (8.4%) | 12.2% | n/a | 13.2% |
Adjusted items | 4 | 331 | ||||
Amortisation of acquired intangibles | 10 | (2,084) | ||||
Operating profit | 19,806 | |||||
Other gains | 260 | |||||
Finance income | 5 | 296 | ||||
Finance cost | 5 | (2,877) | ||||
Profit before tax | 17,485 |
| Financial | Corporate | Group | |||
| Lettings | Sales | Services | costs | total | |
| Depreciation and amortisation | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Depreciation 1 | 8,249 | 4,963 | 14 | – | 13,226 |
Amortisation from non-acquired intangibles | 103 | 66 | 49 | – | 218 |
Amortisation from acquired intangibles | 1,666 | 418 | – | – | 2,084 |
Total | 10,018 | 5,447 | 63 | – | 15,528 |
| Financial | Corporate | Group | ||||
| Lettings | Sales | Services | costs | total | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Revenue | 101,188 | 37,158 | 8,781 | n/a | 147,127 | |
Contribution | 28 | 75,381 | 14,455 | 3,410 | n/a | 93,246 |
Contribution margin | 28 | 74.5% | 38.9% | 38.8% | n/a | 63.4% |
| Adjusted operating profit/ | 28 | 27,148 | (9,874) | 654 | (2,276) | 15,652 |
(loss) – restated 1 | ||||||
| Adjusted operating profit/ | 28 | 26.8% | (26.6%) | 7.4% | n/a | 10.6% |
(loss) margin – restated 1 | ||||||
Adjusted items | 4 | (4,466) | ||||
Amortisation of acquired intangibles | 10 | (1,396) | ||||
Operating profit | 9,790 | |||||
Finance income | 5 | 381 | ||||
Finance cost | 5 | (2,277) | ||||
Profit before tax | 7,894 |
| Financial | Corporate | Group | |||
| Lettings | Sales | Services | costs | total | |
| Depreciation and amortisation | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Depreciation 1 | (8,080) | (4,815) | (15) | – | (12,910) |
Amortisation from non-acquired intangibles | (205) | (130) | (60) | – | (395) |
Amortisation from acquired intangibles | (1,315) | (81) | – | – | (1,396) |
Total | (9,600) | (5,026) | (75) | – | (14,701) |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
Short-term leases | 12 | 915 | 1,438 |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 11 | 2,542 | 2,399 |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 12 | 10,684 | 10,511 |
Amortisation of non-acquired intangibles | 10 | 218 | 395 |
Amortisation of acquired intangibles | 10 | 2,084 | 1,396 |
(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 11 | (37) | 17 |
Impairment loss on trade receivables and contract assets | 16,19 | 1,269 | 570 |
Employee costs | 91,192 | 81,924 | |
Adjusted items net (credit) / charge | 4,28 | (331) | 4,466 |
Other gains 1 | 260 | – |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
The audit of the Company | 368 | 355 |
The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries | 125 | 120 |
Total audit fees | 493 | 475 |
Audit-related assurance services | 44 | 42 |
Other assurance services | 6 | 5 |
Total non-audit fees | 50 | 47 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Number of | Number of | |
| employees | employees | |
Fee earning staff | 859 | 829 |
Administrative and support staff | 563 | 525 |
1,354 |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
Wages and salaries | 78,966 | 71,712 | |
Social security costs | 9,511 | 8,153 | |
Share-based payments | 27 | 1,549 | 1,036 |
Defined contribution pension costs | 1,166 | 1,023 | |
91,192 | 81,924 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Wages and salaries | 1,910 | 1,983 |
Short-term non-monetary benefits | 45 | 38 |
Share-based payments 1 | 1,031 | 772 |
Pension benefits | 22 | 21 |
3,008 | 2,814 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Branch asset impairment charge 1 | – | 3,410 |
Net property related / other (reversal)/charge 2 | (629) | 671 |
Transaction related costs 3 | 298 | 385 |
Total net adjusted items (credit)/charge | (331) | 4,466 |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Finance income | |||
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents | 266 | 340 | |
Interest income on leasing arrangements | 12 | 30 | 41 |
Total finance income | 296 | 381 | |
| Finance costs | |||
Interest on borrowings | (812) | (306) | |
Interest on lease liabilities | 12 | (2,065) | (1,971) |
Total finance costs | (2,877) | (2,277) | |
Net finance cost | (2,581) | (1,896) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Current tax | ||
Current period UK corporation tax | 4,546 | 2,684 |
Adjustment in respect of prior periods | (1,029) | 160 |
Total current tax charge | 3,517 | 2,844 |
| Deferred tax | ||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | (473) | (471) |
Impact of change in tax rate | – | (24) |
Adjustment in respect of prior periods | 439 | 55 |
Total deferred tax (credit) | (34) | (440) |
Tax charge on profit on ordinary activities | 3,483 | 2,404 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Profit before tax from continuing operations | 17,485 | 7,894 |
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate (see above) | 4,371 | 1,855 |
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible | 392 | 483 |
Tax effect of non-taxable income | (280) | (12) |
Other differences – share awards | (59) | (51) |
Adjustment in respect of previous periods | (590) | 215 |
Impact on deferred tax of change in tax rate | – | (24) |
Recognition of a deferred tax asset | (351) | (62) |
Tax charge on profit on ordinary activities | 3,483 | 2,404 |
Effective tax rate | 19.9% | 30.5% |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Deferred tax assets | 2,738 | 1,905 |
Deferred tax liabilities | (29,503) | (28,153) |
Net deferred tax | (26,765) | (26,248) |
| Other | Tax losses | ||||
| Fixed | temporary | carried | Intangible | ||
| assets | differences | forward | assets | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 31 December 2022 | (5) | 183 | 1,208 | (27,049) | (25,663) |
(Charge)/credit to profit or loss | 110 | 210 | (238) | 358 | 440 |
Charge to equity | – | 248 | – | – | 248 |
Additions through business combinations | – | 189 | – | (1,462) | (1,273) |
At 31 December 2023 | 105 | 830 | 970 | (28,153) | (26,248) |
Credit/(charge) to profit or loss | (36) | 491 | (36) | (385) | 34 |
Charge to equity | – | 750 | – | – | 750 |
Additions through business combinations (see Note 13) | – | (336) | – | (965) | (1,301) |
At 31 December 2024 | 69 | 1,735 | 934 | (29,503) | (26,765) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January | 450 | – |
Transfer from Property, plant and equipment | – | 450 |
Disposal | (450) | – |
At 31 December | – | 450 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2023: 0.70p (31 December 2022: 0.70p) per ordinary share | 2,119 | 2,122 |
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2024: 0.22p (31 December 2023: 0.20p) per ordinary share | 668 | 603 |
2,787 | 2,725 |
Restated 2,3 | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Profit for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share | 14,002 | 5,490 |
| Adjusted for: | ||
Adjusted items (including associated taxation) 1 | (314) | 3,585 |
Amortisation of acquired intangibles (including associated taxation) (refer to Note 2) | 1,563 | 1,047 |
Adjusted earnings for the purposes of adjusted earnings per share 2 | 15,251 | 10,122 |
Number of shares | 2024 | 2023 | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share | 302,867,437 | 302,039,983 | |
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares | 6,899,138 | 12,87 | 7,904 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted earnings per share | 309,766,575 | 314,917, 887 | |
Earnings per share (basic) | 4.6p | 1.8p | |
Earnings per share (diluted) | 4.5p | 1.7p | |
Adjusted earnings per share (basic) 3 | 5.0p | 3.4p | |
Adjusted earnings per share (diluted) 3 | 4.9p | 3.2p |
| Customer | ||||||
| Assets | contracts | |||||
| under | and | |||||
| Goodwill | Brand | Software | construction | relationships | Total | |
| 2024 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cost | ||||||
At 1 January 2024 | 50,528 | 99,000 | 3,007 | 1,487 | 17, 925 | 171,947 |
Fair value adjustments 1 | (577) | – | – | – | – | (577) |
Additions | – | – | – | 1,565 | – | 1,565 |
| Acquired through business combinations | 12,146 | – | – | – | 3,857 | 16,003 |
| (refer to Note 13) | ||||||
Transfer | – | – | 228 | (228) | – | – |
At 31 December 2024 | 62,097 | 99,000 | 3,235 | 2,824 | 21,782 | 188,938 |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses | ||||||
At 1 January 2024 | 9,819 | – | 2,193 | – | 4,329 | 16,341 |
Amortisation | – | – | 218 | – | 2,084 | 2,302 |
At 31 December 2024 | 9,819 | – | 2,411 | – | 6,413 | 18,643 |
| Net carrying value | ||||||
At 31 December 2024 | 52,278 | 99,000 | 824 | 2,824 | 15,369 | 170,295 |
At 1 January 2024 | 40,709 | 99,000 | 814 | 1,487 | 13,596 | 155,606 |
| Customer | ||||||
| Assets | contracts | |||||
| under | and | |||||
| Goodwill | Brand | Software | construction | relationships | Total | |
| 2023 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cost | ||||||
At 1 January 2023 | 35,869 | 99,000 | 2,244 | 755 | 12,041 | 149,909 |
Additions | – | – | 763 | 732 | – | 1,495 |
Acquired through business combinations | 14,659 | – | – | – | 5,884 | 20,543 |
At 31 December 2023 | 50,528 | 99,000 | 3,007 | 1,487 | 17,925 | 171,947 |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses | ||||||
At 1 January 2023 | 9,819 | – | 1,798 | – | 2,933 | 14,550 |
Amortisation | – | – | 395 | – | 1,396 | 1,791 |
At 31 December 2023 | 9,819 | – | 2,193 | – | 4,329 | 16,341 |
| Net carrying value | ||||||
At 31 December 2023 | 40,709 | 99,000 | 814 | 1,487 | 13,596 | 155,606 |
At 1 January 2023 | 26,050 | 99,000 | 446 | 755 | 9,108 | 135,359 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Lettings goodwill | 52,278 | 40,709 |
Brand asset – Sales and Lettings | 99,000 | 99,000 |
151,278 | 139,709 |
| Fixtures, | Assets | ||||
| Leasehold | fittings and | Motor | under | ||
| improvements | equipment | vehicles | construction | Total | |
| 2024 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2024 | 35,083 | 12,965 | – | – | 48,048 |
Additions | 297 | 228 | – | 581 | 1,106 |
| Acquired through business combinations | 61 | – | – | – | 61 |
| (refer to Note 13) | |||||
Transferred into use | 509 | 72 | – | (581) | – |
At 31 December 2024 | 35,950 | 13,265 | – | – | 49,215 |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses | |||||
At 1 January 2024 | 28,767 | 9,822 | – | – | 38,589 |
Depreciation | 1,581 | 961 | – | – | 2,542 |
At 31 December 2024 | 30,348 | 10,783 | – | – | 41,131 |
| Net carrying value | |||||
At 31 December 2024 | 5,602 | 2,482 | – | – | 8,084 |
At 1 January 2024 | 6,316 | 3,143 | – | – | 9,459 |
| Fixtures, | Assets | ||||
| Leasehold | fittings and | Motor | under | ||
| improvements | equipment | vehicles | construction | Total | |
| 2023 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
| Cost | |||||
At 1 January 2023 | 35,666 | 11,221 | 14 | 1,213 | 48,114 |
Additions | 372 | 1,033 | – | 716 | 2,121 |
Acquired through business combinations | 549 | – | – | – | 549 |
Disposals | (1,689) | (583) | (14) | – | (2,286) |
Reclassified as assets held for sale 1 | (450) | – | – | – | (450) |
Transferred into use | 635 | 1,294 | – | (1,929) | – |
At 31 December 2023 | 35,083 | 12,965 | – | – | 48,048 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses | |||||
At 1 January 2023 | 27,788 | 9,620 | 14 | – | 37,422 |
Depreciation | 1,622 | 777 | – | – | 2,399 |
Disposals | (1,676) | (579) | (14) | – | (2,269) |
Impairment | 1,033 | 4 | – | 1,037 | |
At 31 December 2023 | 28,767 | 9,822 | – | – | 38,589 |
| Net carrying value | |||||
At 31 December 2023 | 6,316 | 3,143 | – | – | 9,459 |
At 1 January 2023 | 7,878 | 1,601 | – | 1,213 | 10,692 |
| Motor | |||
| Property | vehicles | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January 2023 | 38,453 | 4,117 | 42,570 |
Additions | 5,701 | 7,831 | 13,532 |
Acquired through business combinations | 1,891 | – | 1,891 |
Lease modifications | (298) | – | (298) |
Disposals | (1,845) | (495) | (2,340) |
Depreciation | (7,012) | (3,499) | (10,511) |
Impairment charge | (2,373) | – | (2,373) |
At 31 December 2023 | 34,517 | 7,954 | 42,471 |
Additions | 2,396 | 3,475 | 5,871 |
Acquired through business combinations (refer to Note 13) | 921 | 80 | 1,001 |
Lease modifications | (84) | 534 | 450 |
Disposals | (242) | (245) | (487) |
Depreciation | (6,754) | (3,930) | (10,684) |
At 31 December 2024 | 30,754 | 7,868 | 38,622 |
| Motor | |||
| Property | vehicles | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January 2023 | 42,189 | 4,272 | 46,461 |
Additions | 5,609 | 7,831 | 13,440 |
Acquired through business combinations | 1,891 | – | 1,891 |
Lease modifications | (574) | – | (574) |
Disposals | (2,577) | (486) | (3,063) |
Interest charge | 1,771 | 200 | 1,971 |
Payments | (8,832) | (3,693) | (12,525) |
At 31 December 2023 | 39,477 | 8,124 | 47,601 |
Additions | 2,367 | 3,475 | 5,842 |
Acquired through business combinations (refer to Note 13) | 921 | 80 | 1,001 |
Lease modifications | (73) | 535 | 462 |
Disposals | (799) | (241) | (1,040) |
Interest charge | 1,683 | 382 | 2,065 |
Payments | (9,012) | (4,155) | (13,167) |
At 31 December 2024 | 34,564 | 8,200 | 42,764 |
Current | 7,584 | 3,770 | 11,354 |
Non-current | 26,980 | 4,430 | 31,410 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Maturity analysis – contractual undiscounted cash flows | ||
Within one year | 13,101 | 12,488 |
In the second to fifth years inclusively | 27,032 | 31,007 |
After five years | 8,282 | 14,739 |
48,415 | 58,234 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 10,684 | 10,511 |
Net impairment of right-of-use assets 1 | – | 2,373 |
Interest expense on lease liabilities | 2,065 | 1,971 |
Expenses relating to short-term leases | 915 | 1,438 |
Total amount recognised in profit or loss | 13,664 | 16,293 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Finance income under finance sub-leases recognised in the year | 30 | 41 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Within one year | 171 | 210 |
In the second to fifth years inclusive | 580 | 606 |
After five years | 206 | 351 |
957 | 1,167 |
| Haslams | Imagine | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Assets | |||
Acquired intangible assets recognised on acquisition | 2,797 | 1,060 | 3,857 |
Property, plant and equipment | 61 | – | 61 |
Right-of-use assets | 909 | 92 | 1,001 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 377 | 865 | 1,242 |
Trade and other receivables | 460 | 177 | 637 |
Contract assets | 634 | 561 | 1,195 |
5,238 | 2,755 | 7, 993 | |
| Liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | (774) | (533) | (1,307) |
Contract liabilities | (13) | (12) | (25) |
Lease liabilities | (909) | (92) | (1,001) |
Current tax liabilities | 272 | (282) | (10) |
Deferred tax liabilities (net) | (878) | (423) | (1,301) |
Provisions | (240) | (325) | (565) |
(2,542) | (1,667) | (4,209) | |
Total identifiable net assets at fair value | 2,696 | 1,088 | 3,784 |
Goodwill arising on acquisition | 6,968 | 5,178 | 12,146 |
Fair value of consideration | 9,664 | 6,266 | 15,930 |
| Haslams | Imagine | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Amount settled in cash | 7,434 | 5,141 | 12,575 |
Contingent cash consideration | 2,230 | 1,125 | 3,355 |
Fair value of consideration | 9,664 | 6,266 | 15,930 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Cash consideration | (12,575) | (13,769) |
Cash acquired in subsidiaries | 1,242 | 1,306 |
Current year acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | (11,333) | (12,463) |
Deferred consideration paid in relation to prior year acquisitions | (1,371) | (1,472) |
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (included in cash flows from investing activities) | (12,704) | (13,935) |
Transaction costs of the acquisitions paid in the year (included in cash flows from operating activities) 1 | (295) | (285) |
Net cash flow on acquisitions | (12,999) | (14,220) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January | 31 | 6 |
Additions | – | 25 |
At 31 December | 31 | 31 |
| Proportion of | ||||
| ownership | ||||
| interest held | Proportion of | |||
| Place of incorporation | in ordinary | voting power | ||
| Name | and operation | Principal activity | shares % | held % |
Foxtons Intermediate Holdings Limited 1 | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
Foxtons Operational Holdings Limited | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
Foxtons Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
Alexander Hall Associates Limited | United Kingdom | Financial services | 100% | 100% |
Alexander Hall Direct Limited | United Kingdom | Dormant | 100% | 100% |
London Stone Properties Limited | United Kingdom | Dormant | 100% | 100% |
London Stone Property Sales Limited | United Kingdom | Dormant | 100% | 100% |
Stones Residential Holdings Limited | United Kingdom | Dormant | 100% | 100% |
Stones Residential (Stanmore) Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
IMM Properties Ltd. | United Kingdom | Dormant | 100% | 100% |
Atkinson McLeod Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
Ludlow Thompson Holdings Limited | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
Ludlowthompson SLM Ltd | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
Ludlowthompson.com Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
Haslams Estate Agents (Thames Valley) Limited | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100% | 100% |
Haslams Estate Agents Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
Michael Hardy & Company (Lettings) Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
| Michael Hardy & Company | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
| (Wokingham) Limited | ||||
Imagine Property Group Limited | United Kingdom | Estate agency | 100% | 100% |
| Company | |
| Name | number |
London Stone Properties Limited | 06431946 |
London Stone Property Sales Limited | 09653811 |
Stones Residential Holdings Limited | 08823115 |
Stones Residential (Stanmore) Limited | 04141139 |
IMM Properties Ltd. | 04078132 |
Atkinson McLeod Limited | 04242670 |
Ludlow Thompson Holdings Limited | 07369596 |
Ludlowthompson SLM Ltd | 05955309 |
Ludlowthompson.com Limited | 06959011 |
Haslams Estate Agents (Thames Valley) Limited | 10960874 |
Haslams Estate Agents Limited | 02957717 |
Michael Hardy & Company (Lettings) Limited | 03731054 |
Michael Hardy & Company (Wokingham) Limited | 01867303 |
Imagine Property Group Limited | 10313168 |
| Company | |
| Name | number |
Alexander Hall Direct Limited | 03790471 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Trade receivables | 13,201 | 12,526 |
Less: Expected credit loss allowance | (3,058) | (3,103) |
Net trade receivables | 10,143 | 9,423 |
Prepayments | 4,853 | 5,132 |
Other receivables | 1,713 | 2,877 |
16,709 | 17,432 |
| More than | More than | More than | More than | |||
| 30 days | 60 days | 90 days | 120 days | |||
31 December 2024 | Current | past due | past due | past due | past due | Total |
Gross carrying amount (£’000) | 6,374 | 1,216 | 787 | 688 | 4,136 | 13,201 |
Expected credit loss rate | 3% | 5% | 14% | 27% | 61% | 23% |
Expected credit loss allowance (£’000) | (185) | (66) | (113) | (183) | (2,511) | (3,058) |
| More than | More than | More than | More than | |||
| 30 days | 60 days | 90 days | 120 days | |||
31 December 2023 | Current | past due | past due | past due | past due | Total |
Gross carrying amount (£’000) | 5,636 | 1,523 | 857 | 594 | 3,916 | 12,526 |
Expected credit loss rate | 3% | 7% | 10% | 24% | 67% | 25% |
Expected credit loss allowance (£’000) | (151) | (103) | (88) | (141) | (2,620) | (3,103) |
| Expected | |
| credit loss | |
| allowance | |
| £’000 | |
At 31 December 2022 | (3,019) |
Amounts provided for during the period | (235) |
Amounts utilised during the period | 151 |
At 31 December 2023 | (3,103) |
Amounts provided for during the period | (341) |
Amounts utilised during the period | 386 |
At 31 December 2024 | (3,058) |
Restated 1 | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Trade creditors | 4,201 | 4,884 |
Social security and other taxes | 3,349 | 3,026 |
VAT payable | 1,511 | 1,368 |
Contingent and deferred consideration | 4,106 | 2,739 |
Accruals | 10,549 | 8,413 |
Other creditors | 205 | 873 |
23,921 | 21,303 |
Restated 1 | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Current: | ||
Freehold mortgage | – | 40 |
Total borrowings due within one year | – | 40 |
| Non-current: | ||
Revolving credit facility | 18,180 | 11,769 |
Transaction costs | (172) | (127) |
Freehold mortgage | – | 98 |
Total borrowings due in more than one year | 18,008 | 11,740 |
Total borrowings | 18,008 | 11,780 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Lettings: Unbilled commission | 23,930 | 18,818 |
Sales: Off plan new homes commission | 257 | 186 |
24,187 | 19,004 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January | 19,004 | 7, 376 |
Contract assets recognised in revenue | 20,288 | 17,711 |
Contract assets invoiced | (15,372) | (6,096) |
Acquired through business combination | 1,195 | 1,061 |
Reclassification of expected credit loss provision 1 | – | (713) |
Movement in expected credit loss provision | (928) | (335) |
At 31 December | 24,187 | 19,004 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Lettings: Securing a tenancy for the landlord | 6,977 | 9,169 |
Lettings: Rent collection service | 2,119 | 2,006 |
Other amounts deferred | 1,410 | 1,034 |
10,506 | 12,209 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Current contract assets | 18,579 | 14,256 |
Non-current contract assets | 5,608 | 4,748 |
Total contract assets | 24,187 | 19,004 |
Current contract liabilities | 10,506 | 11,770 |
Non-current contract liabilities | – | 439 |
Total contract liabilities | 10,506 | 12,209 |
| Provision | |||
| for adjusted | Other | ||
| items | provisions | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January 2024 | 2,629 | 1,988 | 4,617 |
Increase in provision | 501 | 662 | 1,163 |
Acquired through business combinations (refer to Note 13) | 65 | 500 | 565 |
Reversal of provision | (673) | (213) | (886) |
Utilisation of provision | (787) | (195) | (982) |
At 31 December 2024 | 1,735 | 2,742 | 4,477 |
| Provision | |||
| for adjusted | Other | ||
| items | provisions | Total | |
| £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 1 January 2023 | 1,414 | 1,857 | 3,271 |
Increase in provision | 1,431 | 486 | 1,917 |
Acquired through business combinations | 610 | 314 | 924 |
Reversal of provision | (183) | (367) | (550) |
Utilisation of provision | (643) | (302) | (945) |
At 31 December 2023 | 2,629 | 1,988 | 4,617 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Current | 2,156 | 1,609 |
Non-current | 2,321 | 3,008 |
4,477 | 4,617 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Authorised, allotted, issued and fully paid: | ||
Ordinary shares of £0.01 each At 1 January and 31 December | 3,301 | 3,301 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Merger reserve | 20,568 | 20,568 |
Capital redemption reserve | 71 | 71 |
Other capital reserve | 2,582 | 2,582 |
23,221 | 23,221 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Balance at 1 January | 12,092 | 10,993 |
Acquired during the year | – | 1,112 |
Settlement of share incentive plan | (1,080) | (13) |
Balance at 31 December | 11,012 | 12,092 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
| Financial assets | ||
FVOCI financial assets | 31 | 31 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,320 | 4,989 |
Financial assets recorded at amortised cost | 36,043 | 31,304 |
| Financial liabilities | ||
Financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost | (27,448) | (27,112) |
Borrowings | (18,008) | (11,780) |
Lease liabilities | (42,764) | (47,601) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Net debt 1 | (12,688) | (6,791) |
Equity | 138,979 | 125,605 |
Gearing ratio | 9.1% | 5.4% |
| Carrying | Contractual | Within | After | ||||
| amounts | cash flows | 1 year | 1-2 years | 2-3 years | 3-4 years | 4 years | |
| 31 December 2024 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Trade and other payables 1 | (19,061) | (19,061) | (19,061) | – | – | – | – |
Borrowings | (18,008) | (18,180) | – | – | (18,180) | – | – |
Contract liabilities 2 | (8,387) | (8,387) | (8,387) | – | – | – | – |
Lease liabilities | (42,764) | (48,415) | (13,101) | (11,446) | (7, 596) | (4,303) | (11,969) |
(88,220) | (94,147) | (40,653) | (11,446) | (25,776) | (4,303) | (11,969) |
| Carrying | Contractual | Within | After | ||||
| amounts | cash flows | 1 year | 1-2 years | 2-3 years | 3-4 years | 4 years | |
| 31 December 2023 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Trade and other payables | (16,909) | (16,909) | (16,909) | – | – | – | – |
Borrowings | (11,780) | (12,143) | (12,035) | (67) | (41) | – | – |
Contract liabilities 2 | (10,203) | (10,203) | (9,764) | (439) | – | – | – |
Lease liabilities | (47,601) | (58,235) | (12,488) | (11,595) | (9,308) | (6,278) | (18,566) |
(86,493) | (97,490) | (51,196) | (12,101) | (9,349) | (6,278) | (18,566) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Short-term employee benefits | 1,955 | 2,021 |
Post-employment benefits | 22 | 21 |
Share-based payments 1 | 1,031 | 772 |
3,008 | 2,814 |
| 2022 | |
| award | |
Weighted average share price | 35.40p |
Weighted average exercise price | 52.38p |
Expected volatility | 54.02% |
Expected life | 3 years |
Risk-free rate | 3.00% |
Expected dividend yield | 1.33% |
2024 | 2023 | |||
| Weighted | Weighted | |||
| Number | average | Number | average | |
| of share | exercise | of share | exercise | |
| awards | price | awards | price | |
Outstanding at beginning of period | 12,532,659 | nil | 9,464,881 | nil |
Granted during the period | 2,707,653 | nil | 3,182,865 | nil |
Forfeited during the period | – | – | (84,129) | nil |
Lapsed during the period | – | – | – | – |
Exercised during the period | (1,590,211) | nil | (30,960) | nil |
Outstanding at the end of the period | 13,650,101 | nil | 12,532,657 | nil |
Exercisable at the end of the period | 36,930 | nil | 938,243 | nil |
| 2024 | |
| Number of | |
| awards | |
Outstanding at beginning of period | 1,460,421 |
Granted during the period | 917,134 |
Forfeited during the period | – |
Exercised during the period 1 | (1,460,421) |
Outstanding at the end of the period | 917,134 |
| Financial | ||||
| Lettings | Sales | Services | Consolidated | |
| 31 December 2024 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Revenue | 106,030 | 48,565 | 9,332 | 163,927 |
Less: Direct operating costs | (27,925) | (25,822) | (5,317) | (59,064) |
Contribution | 78,105 | 22,743 | 4,015 | 104,863 |
Contribution margin | 73.7% | 46.8% | 43.0% | 64.0% |
| Financial | ||||
| Lettings | Sales | Services | Consolidated | |
| 31 December 2023 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Revenue | 101,188 | 37,158 | 8,781 | 147,127 |
Less: Direct operating costs | (25,807) | (22,703) | (5,371) | (53,881) |
Contribution | 75,381 | 14,455 | 3,410 | 93,246 |
Contribution margin | 74.5% | 38.9% | 38.8% | 63.4% |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
Operating profit | 19,806 | 9,790 | |
(Deduct)/add back: adjusted items | 4 | (331) | 4,466 |
Add back: Amortisation of acquired intangibles | 10 | 2,084 | 1,396 |
Adjusted operating profit | 21,559 | 15,652 | |
Add back: Amortisation of non-acquired intangibles | 10 | 218 | 395 |
Add back: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 1 | 11 | 2,542 | 2,399 |
Add back: Share-based payment charges 2 | 3 | 1,549 | 1,036 |
Deduct: Interest on IFRS 16 leases 3 | 12 | (2,065) | (1,971) |
Adjusted EBITDA | 23,803 | 17,511 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 14.5% | 11.9% |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
Operating profit | 19,806 | 9,790 | |
(Deduct)/add back: adjusted items | 4 | (331) | 4,466 |
Adjusted operating profit (previous definition) | 19,475 | 14,256 | |
Add back: amortisation of acquired intangibles | 10 | 2,084 | 1,396 |
Adjusted operating profit (revised definition) | 21,559 | 15,652 | |
Adjusted operating profit margin (previous definition) | 11.9% | 9.7% | |
Add back: amortisation of acquired intangibles | 1.3% | 0.9% | |
Adjusted operating profit margin (revised definition) | 13.2% | 10.6% |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
Profit before tax | 17,485 | 7,894 | |
(Deduct)/add back: adjusted items | 4 | (331) | 4,466 |
Adjusted profit before tax (previous definition) | 17,154 | 12,360 | |
Add back: amortisation of acquired intangibles | 10 | 2,084 | 1,396 |
Adjusted profit before tax (revised definition) | 19,238 | 13,756 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Net cash from operating activities | 24,747 | 15,672 |
Less: Interest on lease liabilities | (2,065) | (1,971) |
Less: Repayment of lease liabilities | (11,102) | (10,554) |
Net cash from operating activities, after repayment of IFRS 16 lease liabilities | 11,580 | 3,147 |
| Investing activities: | ||
Interest received | 296 | 381 |
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 607 | – |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (1,106) | (2,121) |
Purchases of intangibles | (1,565) | (1,495) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,768) | (3,235) |
Net free cash flow | 9,812 | (88) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £’000 | £’000 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,320 | 4,989 |
Less: External borrowings | (18,008) | (11,780) |
Net debt | (12,688) | (6,791) |