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Bridgepoint Group plc
Annual Report & Accounts
2022
Financial highlights
Assets under management
38.0bn
(2021: €32.9bn)
Underlying profit before tax
£120.0m
(2021: £90.5m)
Reported profit before tax
£127.4m
(2021: £62.6m)
Underlying FRE
£75.4m
(2021: £48.5m)
Total operating income
£307.4m
(2021: £270.6m)
Underlying pro forma earnings per share
13.75p
(2021: 10.41p)
Reported pro forma earnings per share
14.64p
(2021: 7.02p)
Underlying EBITDA
£140.3m
(2021: £113.9m)
An explanation of the alternative performance measures
(“APMs”) used by the Group, including underlying profit before
tax, underlying EBITDA and reported and underlying pro forma
earnings per share, is set out on pages 36 to 39 along with a
reconciliation to statutory measures.
Alternative Performance Measure
Key
Key Performance Indicator
Measure defined by IFRS
1
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Introduction
Bridgepoint is an international
alternative asset fund management
group with offices in Europe, the
USand China. We support growth
businesses with a European focus
and seek to create value by helping
to build companies with greatly
enhanced long-term potential.
The 2022 Annual Report and Accounts for
Bridgepoint Group plc incorporates:
the Strategic Report;
the Directors’ report, the corporate governance report
and the Directors’ remuneration report; and
the financial statements,
each of which has been approved by the
Board of Directors of Bridgepoint Group plc.
Adam Jones
Group Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Operating Officer
23 March 2023
Find out more
bridgepoint.eu
2
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Contents
Strategic Report
Bridgepoint at a glance 4
Our purpose and values 6
Chairman’s statement 8
Market 12
Business model 14
Strategy 24
Stakeholder engagement and section 172(1) statement 28
KPIs: tracking our performance 34
Alternative performance measures 36
CFO statement 40
Our historical performance 50
Viability and going concern statements 51
How we approach ESG 54
TCFD disclosures 67
Non-financial information statement 77
Risk management 78
Governance
Board of Directors 92
Senior Independent Director’s governance review 96
Corporate governance report 97
Nomination committee report 101
Audit and risk committee report 102
Remuneration committee report 110
Annual report on remuneration 112
Directors’ report and additional disclosures 122
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 126
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report 127
Consolidated financial statements 136
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 144
Other Information
Shareholder information 204
Glossary 205
3
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Bridgepoint at a glance
Who we are
Bridgepoint Group plc is one of the world’s leading private asset
growthinvestors with €38.0 billion of AUM and local presence
inEurope, the US and China. We specialise in private equity and
privatecredit and invest internationally across three core sectors:
AdvancedIndustrials, Business and Financial Services,
andHealthcare – with Technology as a transversal across
sectorsas it touches everything everywhere.
Led by a team of partners who have a long history of working
together, Bridgepoint has a well invested platform that provides a
strong foundation for future growth. The Group has a differentiated
and sustainable investment approach underpinned by a longstanding
commitment to investing responsibly. Environmental, social and
governance principles are partof Bridgepoint’s DNA with a set
ofspecific goals set and measured for every investment.
Track record of growth in the capital wemanage
Total assets under management (“AUM”)
38.0bn
(2021: €32.9bn)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 20222020
€32.9bn
Total
AUM
€38.0bn
Total
AUM
€9.5bn
Total
AUM
€3.0bn
Total
AUM
Private Equity
Private Credit
1
1. Pro forma for the acquisition of EQT Credit
4
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Our year in numbers
Our fund investors
By type
Bridgepoint
creates lasting sustainable positive impact
The Environment
Well governed businesses perform
better and are more resilient
Climate change is an investment risk,
and an opportunity
Society
Diversity
and Inclusion
Diverse groups
make better
decisions
Communities
Growing
businesses
benefit their
communities
Governance
Effective measurement is the foundation of improved performance
Measurement
Total operating
income
£307.4m
(2021: £270.6m)
Employees of Bridgepoint
backed companies
>300,000
Underlying
EBITDA
£140.3m
(2021: £113.9m)
Reported profit
before tax
£127.4m
(2021: £62.6m)
Underlying
FRE
£75.4m
(2021: £48.5m)
Number of investment
related professionals
>190
Public Pension Plans
Insurance Companies
Asset Managers
Sovereign Entity
Endowment & Foundation
Corporate Pension
Family Office
Financial Institution
Other
44%
17%
15%
6%
6%
6%
3%
2%
1%
Europe
North America
APAC
MEA
LatAM
48%
38%
7%
6%
1%
By location
5
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Purpose
Bridgepoint aspires to be a force for
good. We drive growth and build value
by connecting people, capital, ideas
and opportunity.
Our purpose and values
Values
In everything we do, from committing
investors’ capital to working with
portfolio companies, to supporting
our teams, we’re guided by our values.
6
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
We do
what we say
We do
the right thing
We act
with intelligence
and humility
7
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Delivering growth and resilience
Bridgepoint is one of the world’s leading middle market alternative
investment companies, focusing on supporting high growth
business in sectors or niches which enjoy structural tailwinds
andwhere we have strong investment conviction.
This positioning has been especially rewarding in 2022, with
excellent overall fund performance matched by Bridgepoint’s own
financial performance, delivering an attractive combination of
growth and resilience.
In an uncertain macro environment Bridgepoint continues to
benefit from its strong balance sheet, asset light model, high and
stable margins and strong cash generation, as well as the growth
tailwinds and long duration capital in the alternative assets sector
more broadly. This position has been enhanced by further progress
with fundraising activity in 2022 and capital deployment and
distributions in line with expectations – with our funds taking
advantage of attractive opportunities arising as a result of the
current environment.
Of course, Bridgepoint and its portfolio companies are not immuneto
global events and market forces, but the scale and depth of Bridgepoint’s
team, its longevity and experience of working through multiple
economic cycles (including being accustomed totilting investment
strategies to reflect market conditions) has helped us mitigate a more
volatile macro environment.
Importantly our private equity businesses’ clear middle market
positioning (typically investing in companies valued up to
€1.0 billion), where value is principally delivered through growth
rather than leverage, provides resilience in more challenging times
and the opportunity for significant growth potential in the future.
As a result, since our IPO in July 2021, Bridgepoint has grown AUM
by 43% to €38 billion, helping to generate a 14% year-on-year rise in
2022 total operating income to £307 million and a 55% rise in
underlying FRE to £75 million.
Strong exits throughout the current year and material revenue
and profit growth in our portfolio companies helped us deliver
investment income ahead of consensus despite asset pricing
declines in many sectors across the wider market.
This resulted in our Company delivering strong financial
performance during 2022 with underlying EBITDA and
underlying profit before tax increasing by 23% and 33% to
£140.3 million and £120.0 million respectively, translating to
reported earnings per share of 14.6 pence.
Good progress on fundraising with
momentum into 2023
Fundraising in 2022 was characterised by well documented
market challenges, as investors found themselves overallocated
tothe asset class as public market valuations declined. During the year
the overall fundraise market has recalibrated, with many investors
focusing now more than ever on realised returns as the best
performance benchmark. This has resulted in a shift towards
proven private equity and private credit strategies.
Our strong investment platform, disciplined investment strategy
and highly experienced team weathered by cycles are especially
relevant at this point in the cycle and are proving increasingly
attractive to potential fund investors. With a number of our funds
in the market, we continue to make good progress towards our
original fundraising targets with strong commitments from new
investors. This is reflected in progress on BE VII over the last six
months despite the second half of the year always being a slow
time for fundraising. We have now raised some €5.4 billion of
commitments for BE VII, up from €4 billion closed at half year.
Resilient investment performance
Our investment strategies in private equity and private credit focus
on delivering absolute returns for fund investors whilst adopting a
disciplined investment approach with measured diversification
across sectors, geographies and deployment year. This helps in our
drive to deliver attractive and resilient performance.
We have an unrelenting focus on using the depth of our investment
platform across Europe to source the best opportunities in the middle
market. We cannot be complacent, but I remain confident in our ability
to continue delivering high quality and resilient investment
performance in the years ahead.
Private equity
Across our private equity strategies, during 2022 we made eight
platform investments, committing €1.8 billion, and returned
€3.3 billion to investors.
Bridgepoint today
Chairman’s statement
William Jackson
8
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
2022 saw Bridgepoint Europe finalise the construction of the BE VI
portfolio and transition to investing BE VII. In particular it’s pleasing
toreport that BE VII has made a good start to its investment activity,
committing to the €858 million acquisition of MiQ, a high growth
programmatic advertising business, and the €865 million acquisition of
Vivacy, a global personal healthcare company.
Bridgepoint Development Capital III also had a particularly strong
year, exiting four investments at an average money multiple of
4.1x and now ranking as one of Europe’s highest performing
private equity funds for its vintage.
The current times also present opportunities and we remain
confident in our ability to deliver strong returns to our investors
from our middle market positioning. In particular middle market
investing does not typically use high levels of scaled leverage and
so the space is less constrained by the current paucity of leverage
available to fund larger transactions. As entry prices for less mature
businesses recalibrate and ‘tourist’ investors disappear, attractive
new opportunities are already presenting themselves.
Selling assets today is clearly more challenging than 12 months
ago, but the value of growth remains at a premium in the current
market. Safe strategic assets remain highly sought after. Middle
market sized companies are also attractive to large corporates in
cautious times who don’t want to ‘bet the farm’ and 98% of
Bridgepoint fund realisations over the last 20 years have been
delivered via private transactions, so our funds are not reliant on
the IPO market for returns. As a result, after a very active year for
exits in 2022, we continue to expect to return material amounts of
capital to private equity fund investors in 2023.
Private credit
2022 marked an important turning point in the cycle to be in the
credit market, with Bridgepoint Credit funds benefitting from
higher interest rates and widening margins, which coupled with
disciplined credit decision making is driving fund performance.
Bridgepoint Credit is using its disciplined process to build well
diversified funds that deliver attractive returns to investors whilst
mitigating risks. Since inception our flagship Direct Lending funds
have yet to record a loss on any lending exposure.
Across the Direct Lending and Credit Opportunities strategies the
teamdeployed around €2.9 billion of capital in the year. In terms of
fundraising, we expect to close the BDL III and BCO IV fundraises
this year and will return to market within the next 12 months with
successor funds.
An explanation of the alternative performance measures (“APMs”) used by the Group,
including underlying EBITDA, underlying profit before tax and underlying FRE margin is
set out on pages 36 to 39 along with a reconciliation to the statutory measures.
Assets under management
€38.0bn
(+15.5%)
Total operating income
£307.4m
(+13.6%)
Underlying EBITDA
£140.3m
(+23.2%)
Underlying profit before tax
£120.0m
(+32.6%)
Underlying FRE margin
31.1%
(2021: 24.3%)
William Jackson
Chairman
Alternative Performance Measure
Key
Key Performance Indicator
Measure defined by IFRS
9
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Chairman’s statement
William Jackson
continued
Ready for tomorrow
Business development, business
leadership, and ESG
Continued organic and M&A driven growth across
investment strategies and geographies
At IPO we set out our strategy to continue to grow Bridgepoint
successfully both organically and by acquisition by taking
advantage of the structural growth tailwinds that support the
alternative asset management sector.
Business development remains a key area of focus for Bridgepoint as
welook to continue to scale existing strategies and to extend our
offering and expand into new adjacent strategies in Europe and North
America. We have been patient as markets recalibrate but continue to
see significant potential to continue to develop our market leading
investment platform through selective M&A. Targets must be of
appropriate scale, be capable of delivering strong growth, be run by
astandalone team and be demonstrably accretive to shareholders.
Bridgepoint’s day job is making acquisitions and we will continue
to apply this expertise very carefully to what is now a growing list
of attractive opportunities for potential expansion.
More information on our strategy can be found on page 24.
Board and people: investment in leadership
and governance
People are Bridgepoint’s greatest asset. We pride ourselves on our
ability to recruit, develop and retain the best talent, enabling us to
assemble the right team for each investment we support and bring
together the best people to generate the best ideas.
In 2022 we increased the depth of our leadership team with Chris
Busby, a highly experienced PE professional and a 26-year Bridgepoint
veteran becoming Head of Bridgepoint Europe, leading BE’s operations
on a day-to-day basis. Frédéric Pescatori, who heads Bridgepoint’s
activities in France, has taken the role of BE’s Deputy Head.
Additionally, Hamish Grant joined our Executive Committee in the
middle of 2022 as the new head of our Investor Services team following
the retirement of John Barber after 16 years of excellent service to the
Company. He supports all aspects of our fundraising efforts and
oversees our fund investor relationships.
Since IPO we have continued to carefully build a Board that provides
high quality governance, that challenges our executive team and that
can add genuine value to our business. In the second half of the year,
we announced the appointment of Cyrus Taraporevala to the Board
as an independent Non-Executive Director.
Cyrus is a highly respected financial industry expert with more than
30years of experience in asset management, and his first-hand
knowledge of successfully leading and growing global businesses of scale
will be invaluable to the firm. He brings deep understanding of the
investment management world including in relation to ESG
matters, having spoken and published multiple articles on climate
riskand other aspects of ESG.
We expect to make at least one further NED appointment to our
Board over the next 12 months to further deepen the Board’s skill
set and broaden its diversity.
Continued work on ESG and
corporate responsibility
ESG is embedded across Bridgepoint’s investment process and
approach to portfolio management, but we aim for constant
improvement. I am grateful to Dame Carolyn McCall, who leads
the Board’s ESG Committee and has oversight of environmental,
social and governance matters at Bridgepoint.
Bridgepoint invests to help companies grow. We look to support
strong-performing, good quality, well-managed businesses that have
thepotential to flourish, whether through international expansion,
operational improvement or acquisitions.
2000 2008 2009 2011 2014 2016 2018 2020 2021 2022
Partners buyout
the business from
NatWest
The global
financialcrisis
Bridgepoint
Development
Capitalformed
Bridgepoint
Shanghai
office opens
Diversification and
expansion
Bridgepoint NYC
office opens
Bridgepoint sells
minority stake to
Dyal Capital Partners
Bridgepoint acquires
EQT Credit
The IPO
and beyond
The future
ofBridgepoint
“The deal turned out
to be the best deal
that Bridgepoint
have ever done”
Martin Dunn, Senior
Partner, Investor Services
One of the lessons that we
learned from the GFC was
to reduce our reliance on
being a single product
business and to reduce
ourreliance on a single
geographic area
of the world”
Guy Weldon, Group
Managing Partner,
Head of Investment
“It’s very clear there are
attractive investment
opportunities in the
smaller buyout market
across Europe, and the
formation of BDC enables
us to capitalise on those”
William Jackson,
Chairman
“The philosophy and
the belief of Bridgepoint
is to have the local
people run the
local business”
Jonathan Zhou,
Partner, Shanghai
“To take the business
to the next stage…
expand the international
investor base, reposition
the infrastructure of the
organisation, retain the
best of the culture”
William Jackson,
Chairman
“What you’d like to feel
is that in each of our
offices the office feels
both local and
Bridgepoint”
Raoul Hughes,
Group Managing
Partner, Head of Business
Development and Strategy
“The investment by
Dyal will allow us to
accelerate our
investment programme
in our existing business
as well as extend our
middle market
presence”
William Jackson,
Chairman
“This transaction
significantly accelerates
the growth of our Credit
activities, in line with
our wish to continue to
offer a diversified range
of investment products
to our investors”
William Jackson,
Chairman
“We wanted to
raise further capital
to continue the growth
agenda and the IPO
was the way to do it”
Raoul Hughes,
Group Managing
Partner, Head of Business
Development and Strategy
“The future is about
making sure that at
Bridgepoint in 2040,
somebody sitting
inthischair will
lookbackand go
‘we never thought
we’dhavegot to
there in 2022’”
William Jackson,
Chairman
Our
story
so far
10
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic report
However, it is no longer good enough to focus solely on financial returns.
Theclimate crisis, war in Ukraine and the exacerbation ofthe impact of
the recent Turkish earthquake by poor business practices underscore
theneed for all of us to act to have apositive impact on society.
ForBridgepoint specifically, we aim to ensure our partner businesses are
governed according to high standards. Bridgepoint’s role in supporting
great businesses gives us both the means and responsibility to act.
Taking a proactive approach to societal and environmental issues
is not just a social responsibility; it is also a matter of good
guardianship. Businesses that do good grow both faster and more
sustainably. Our ambition is to create lasting, sustainable, positive
impacts so that our investors, shareholders and employees are
proud of how we generate returns.
Bridgepoint’s operations have been carbon neutral since 2020 and
continues to focus on emissions reduction, ultimately aiming for
net zero emissions. In 2019 we reached our target of 25% female
representation in our investment teams and are now making
progress towards our new target of 40%.
During the year we further strengthened our ESG team with the
appointment of a new Head of Sustainability and have put in place
dedicated ESG team members in each of our deal teams to drive
additional value creation across the portfolio.
In 2022 we supported a range of charitable projects through the
Bridgepoint Charitable Trust and took part in local initiatives like
the Covid vaccine roll out in the UK. The Trust has most recently
supported Turkey earthquake relief charities.
Ultimately, I believe that this holistic approach drives long-term
returns for our fund investors and in turn our shareholders.
Dividend
We are proposing a final dividend of 4.0 pence per share, consistent
with the interim dividend. Bridgepoint aims to grow its dividend
progressively over time as we scale by organic growth of our existing
businesses and by adding complementary or adjacent strategies.
Outlook
Bridgepoint ended 2022 in a strong position and has started 2023
with good momentum.
Our deep investment platform, middle market positioning and
disciplined investment approach across private equity and credit
positions us well to continue to provide strong returns to fund
investors. As I said at the time of the IPO, if Bridgepoint performs
well for its fund investors our shareholders will also do well.
I believe there are good reasons for optimism as we look ahead. The
alternative investment market continues to enjoy significant tailwinds
which are driving increased long-term allocations over the medium term.
This structural trend is also enhanced by the well documented increasing
interest of retail investors in the space, which we expect to become an
increasingly important source of our own capital in the future.
With this market background driving organic growth and with our
long duration capital, strong balance sheet, asset light model, high
and stable margins, strong cash generation and attractive dividend
yield, Bridgepoint’s outlook remains very attractive. This resilience
was central to the Board’s decision to commence a share buyback
programme earlier in the year.
Finally, on behalf of the Bridgepoint Board I’d like to thank all
colleagues working at Bridgepoint and within our portfolio
companies for their dedication and hard work and without whom
we wouldn’t find ourselves in such a strong position today.
The strategic report on pages 4 to 83 has been approved by the
Board of Directors and is signed by:
William Jackson
Chairman
2000 2008 2009 2011 2014 2016 2018 2020 2021 2022
Partners buyout
the business from
NatWest
The global
financialcrisis
Bridgepoint
Development
Capitalformed
Bridgepoint
Shanghai
office opens
Diversification and
expansion
Bridgepoint NYC
office opens
Bridgepoint sells
minority stake to
Dyal Capital Partners
Bridgepoint acquires
EQT Credit
The IPO
and beyond
The future
ofBridgepoint
“The deal turned out
to be the best deal
that Bridgepoint
have ever done”
Martin Dunn, Senior
Partner, Investor Services
One of the lessons that we
learned from the GFC was
to reduce our reliance on
being a single product
business and to reduce
ourreliance on a single
geographic area
of the world”
Guy Weldon, Group
Managing Partner,
Head of Investment
“It’s very clear there are
attractive investment
opportunities in the
smaller buyout market
across Europe, and the
formation of BDC enables
us to capitalise on those”
William Jackson,
Chairman
“The philosophy and
the belief of Bridgepoint
is to have the local
people run the
local business”
Jonathan Zhou,
Partner, Shanghai
“To take the business
to the next stage…
expand the international
investor base, reposition
the infrastructure of the
organisation, retain the
best of the culture”
William Jackson,
Chairman
“What you’d like to feel
is that in each of our
offices the office feels
both local and
Bridgepoint”
Raoul Hughes,
Group Managing
Partner, Head of Business
Development and Strategy
“The investment by
Dyal will allow us to
accelerate our
investment programme
in our existing business
as well as extend our
middle market
presence”
William Jackson,
Chairman
“This transaction
significantly accelerates
the growth of our Credit
activities, in line with
our wish to continue to
offer a diversified range
of investment products
to our investors”
William Jackson,
Chairman
“We wanted to
raise further capital
to continue the growth
agenda and the IPO
was the way to do it”
Raoul Hughes,
Group Managing
Partner, Head of Business
Development and Strategy
“The future is about
making sure that at
Bridgepoint in 2040,
somebody sitting
inthischair will
lookbackand go
‘we never thought
we’dhavegot to
there in 2022’”
William Jackson,
Chairman
11
Strategic reportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Market
Bridgepoint’s disciplined investment approach, experienced team,
broad sector diversity and deep presence across European geographies,
coupled with middle market focus, leave the Company well positioned
for uncertain times.
Portfolio companies were largely resilient to macroeconomic
headwinds in 2022, with EBITDA growing at around 16% and a
strong set of PE exits in the year. This illustrates the strength of
Bridgepoint’s investment approach, focusing on market leading
businesses with strong thematic tailwinds, high EBITDA margins,
strong cash conversion and significant potential for expansion.
Read more on Bridgepoint’s business model on page 14.
Market
The macro and geopolitical environment remains uncertain.
Highinflation and interest rates have persisted, and European
governments in particular are working to manage the ongoing
energy crisis. With this backdrop, in 2022 we have focused on
addressing inflationary pressures both within Bridgepoint and
fund portfolio companies. As we construct the BE VII and BDC IV
portfolios we are also tilting our investment strategy to reflect and
take advantage of changing market conditions.
Market uncertainty has had direct benefits for our Credit business. The
vast majority of Bridgepoint Credit's portfolios feature floating rate
instruments (i.e. Euribor +), with EURIBOR having increased from 0%
at the start of 2022 (reflective of floors) to 1.9% by December 2022. In
addition to this, the recent market uncertainty has created a number of
opportunities for private credit to increase market share. The decline in
activity from traditional lenders has resulted in increased opportunities
for Bridgepoint's direct lending strategy, while Bridgepoint's credit
opportunities strategy has benefited from volatility in the secondary
market providing opportunities to purchase assets at attractive levels.
Whilst overall the business is not immune to changes in the
macroeconomic environment we have a very experienced team,
and it is worth noting that the majority of our equity portfolio companies
enjoy high margins with strong cash generation and use relatively modest
leverage compared to peers. Our fund returns are driven by focused
domestic and international value creation strategies with exposure to
multiple geographies. Moreover, some 98% of Bridgepoint exits over
thelast 15 years have been private market transactions, with very little
reliance on the currently subdued IPO market for exits. Most of our exits
have been delivered at higher valuation multiples than entry multiples,
reflecting a valuation re-rating due to company growth and
re-positioning rather than broader sector valuation changes,
whichwe believe is a useful protection in current market conditions.
Portfolio strength at a glance
The Group’s investment portfolios are trading in line with
expectations despite current market volatility:
Significant portfolio EBITDA growth in 2022 (for example,
30% and 24% weighted average EBITDA growth in BE VI and
BDL III respectively)
Bridgepoint fund portfolios comprise mainly high margin, cash
generative companies (for example, 27% and 30% EBITDA/
revenue average margin in BE VI and BDL III respectively)
Equity fund portfolios have currency hedging covering some
78% of non-Euro exposures
Bridgepoint's Credit business is focused on companies with high
equity value cover (for example, 66% average equity value cover
in BDL III)
Bridgepoint funds have limited exposure to assets where
performance is driven by discretionary spending
Credit funds are invested in companies within defensive and
resilient sectors (for example, over 75% of BDL III's portfolio is
invested in Business Services, Healthcare and TMT)
Portfolio companies have been impacted by rising energy costs,
but Bridgepoint portfolios, as a whole, do not comprise
businesses with high energy use and energy costs represent on
average less than 1% of portfolio company revenues
These attributes were reflected in Q4 valuations which are in line
with expectations, with underlying profit growth within portfolios
compensating for a fall in valuation multiples in some sectors.
Bridgepoint’s fund level resilience is further bolstered by a
disciplined approach to portfolio construction.
Read more on Bridgepoint’s approach to portfolio construction on
page 21.
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Continued growth in private markets
Despite wider macro uncertainty, the private asset management
market continues to benefit from sector tailwinds. Private market
investments are an increasingly important asset class both for
investors seeking returns and for asset management firms, resulting
in increasing allocations to private assets. In comparison to public
markets, the nature of private markets investing is typically
longer-term, with capital locked into funds for periods commonly
ranging from seven to 10 years. The sector benefits from a number
of factors, including:
Relative long-term out performance of private markets versus
public markets – Research by Hamilton Lane indicates that
private equity and private credit strategies have outperformed
their equivalent public benchmarks in 19 of the past 20 years,
including in periods of heightened market uncertainty
Search for higher, differentiated returnsThe gap between
pension assets and liabilities remains wide, not least as a result of
ageing populations in many developed countries, and pension
funds have increased allocations to private markets to meet
long-term return obligations, given the generally higher returns
relative to public markets
Concentration of capital allocations towards fewer
managers Thegrowing allocation of funds to private equity has
been accompanied by a concentration of these allocations towards
more established firms. This trend is driven by multiple factors,
including the ability of broader investment platforms to source
attractive deals and deliver returns; increasing investor demands
withrespect to servicing and reporting and a desire from limited
partners to manage fewer general partner relationships
The European middle market
Bridgepoint defines the middle market as comprising
businesseswith an enterprise value typically of up to €1 billion.
Themajority of these businesses are small to medium-sized
companies, which represent a large part of the economy in many
European countries. For example, there are approximately 25,000
companies in Europe with EBITDA between €15 million and
€75 million as of February 2023.
Middle market investment by the private equity sector has
remained resilient even through periods of disruption. In Europe,
investments in middle market businesses have consistently
accounted for the majority of private equity deals from 2007 to
2022. From 2017 to 2022, there were over three times more
European middle market transactions than European large-cap
transactions.
Many of these transactions result from businesses outgrowing their
existing shareholder structure (typically founders, smaller investors
or larger conglomerates) but still requiring significant investment
and expertise (for example in people, systems and infrastructure).
This provides Bridgepoint with an opportunity to put investors’
capital and the Group’s expertise to work.
However, equity commitments for middle market businesses
of between €150 million and €350 million are often too large for
individual country funds and too small for firms that concentrate
on larger buyouts, limiting competition in the space. The ability to
create and then invest in a platform which is able to sustain growth over
the long-term represents a barrier to less well-established investors. For
example, such investments require proactive portfolio management and
a sufficiently large and experienced investment team. Meanwhile, the
Bridgepoint Growth and Bridgepoint Development Capital funds
benefit from the scale ofthe wider Bridgepoint platform and the
associated support teams to drive value creation, resources that are
typically unavailable at smaller firms.
Read more on Bridgepoint’s market position on page 18.
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Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Business model
Bridgepoint is a global leader in middle
market private assets investing. The
Group has a 30-year track record of
delivering compelling returns with an
attractive risk profile toa blue-chip
base of over 450 investors globally.
> We raise capital from a large
anddiverse client base
> We invest in middle market
privateassets
> We use Bridgepoint’s differentiated
market position to create strong and
consistent returns on capital deployed
> We receive fees for
managingclients’ capital
14
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
We raise capital from, and invest on behalf of, a globally diverse, long-
standing and growing blue-chip client base, which includes many of the
world’s leading investors. Indeed, across the Group’s base of more than
450 institutional investors the average relationship length with
Bridgepoint is 14 years.
Throughout the Company’s history, the Bridgepoint private equity
funds have made investments in over 400 businesses and the
Bridgepoint private credit funds have provided financing to over
300 businesses.
We offer institutional investors a range of strategies to invest for
the long term in the European middle market.
In all of our activities we take a responsible approach, looking to
support and build sustainable and stable growth businesses that are
beneficial to society.
30
year track record of delivering
compelling returns
A diverse client base
In terms of the institutions that invest in our funds, the top three
categories are public pension plans (44%), insurance companies
(17%) and asset managers (15%). The remaining 24% is split
between endowments, foundations, sovereign entities, family
offices, corporate pensions and financial institutions.
Regionally, Europe, at 48%, is our largest source of capital followed by
North America (38%), Asia Pacific (7%), and the Middle East (6%).
Capital raised from our client base is invested in our private equity
and private credit strategies to capture the strong growth potential
of the middle market. In comparison to public markets, our clients’
capital is committed for the long term, with private funds typically
benefiting from capital being locked in for seven to 10 years.
As our 30-year track record demonstrates, strong returns attract
new investors to our funds, result in more capital raised for
deployment in middle market opportunities and lead to further
growth in total assets under management.
Our balance sheet capital is invested alongside our clients’ funds and is
both an enabler and accelerator of the growth of our business.
15
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
How we create value
Bridgepoint offers a truly differentiated pan European middle market position.
It operates at enterprise values below those targeted by large cap firms
and more broadly and deeply than other middle market platforms.
Business model continued
Differentiated and sustainable approach
delivering high-quality returns
The Bridgepoint funds’ investment approach has delivered strong
and consistent returns. Based on latest benchmarking (Q3 2022),
all Bridgepoint Europe and Bridgepoint Development Capital
funds raised after the global financial crisis of 2008 to 2009
arefirst or upper second quartile performers. Additionally,
Bridgepoint Direct Lending funds (not subject to equivalent
industry benchmarks) continue to deliver against their target
returns with no realised losses.
Bridgepoint has delivered these high-quality returns through
careful portfolio construction, sensible use of leverage and asset
selection focused on high margin, cash generative businesses,
contributing to low realised loss ratios. These returns have been
delivered by the application of the Group’s differentiated and
proven investment approach, consistently applied across all
investment strategies. The key principles of this differentiated
approach are summarised over the following pages.
1
Middle market focus
Typically up to €1.0bn
enterprise value
2
Local presence
Over 190 investment related
professionals and 10 offices globally
3
Sector specialists
Deep sector knowledge and
thematicinvestment approach
16
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
4
Differentiated sourcing
Focus on bilateral deals
and limited auctions
5
High-quality risk adjusted returns
Compelling absolute returns with
high-quality risk-return profile
6
Bridgepoint toolbox
Hands-on value creation e.g. buy-and-
build focus and operational improvement
7
Responsible investment
Sustainable business practices
to make a positive impact
8
Data driven
Mining data to guide
investment decisions
17
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
A leader in middle
market investing
The Group has one of the largest private market platforms directed
atgrowthinvesting.
The local presence provided by the Group’s 10 offices is untypical of middle
marketfirms and drives origination, value creation and therefore fund investor
returns. Thiswide network provides Bridgepoint with “on the ground” local expertise
inconjunction with sector teams to produce materialcompetitive advantage.
2
Evolving and
well-invested
office network
Bridgepoint believes the middle market is a highly attractive investment
proposition for clients given the large number of possible investment
opportunities, and the significant potential for value creation, including
through operational improvement and add-on acquisitions.
As a leader in middle market investing, Bridgepoint offers investors a
differentiated approach arising from its global reachand ability to
deploy capital across multiple middle marketstrategies.
See a map of our office network on page 4
Read more about the middle market on page 13
Attractions of the middle market for clients:
Expertise
Greater scope to drive step-change in growth, for example,
through improving operations and international expansion
Consolidation
Substantial opportunity to consolidate fragmented markets
viaadd-on acquisitions
Scale of opportunity
25,000 companies in Europe with EBITDA between €15 and
€75 million
Number of opportunities
Over the last 10 years there have been 4.5x more transactions
in the middle market than the large buyout market
Ownership
Businesses often outgrowing founder or smaller investor base
Capital
Firms require significant investment in people, systems
andinfrastructure to grow
18
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3
Deep and
long-standing
sector focus
Both private equity and credit strategies are organised into sector
teams which operate on an international Group-wide basis. Based
on long term thematic trends, eachsector team identifies best
segments within their sector and the best companies within each
segment. This “Sector map” is continuously updated. For example,
within private equity, this is illustrated in the healthcare sector by
the migration from investing in services businesses to medical
technology and pharma.
This thematic approach in combination with industrial
relationships developed over years and supported
by Bridgepoint’slocal office presence contribute to Bridgepoint’s
strength in proprietary pre-emptive sourcing of investment
opportunities.
19
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4
Differentiated
sourcing and
origination
Bridgepoint’s private equity business typically focuses on primary
transactions and has been successful in sourcing assets in bilateral
deals or limited auctions, avoiding full auction processes.
Bridgepoint’s strategic origination capabilities allow it to
makeitsinvestments at competitive entry valuations, with many
investments being made at the lower end of long-term valuation
ranges of peers with similar geographic and sector exposures.
Bridgepoint's credit business continues to benefit from a number
ofdifferentiated sourcing and origination angles, including a
localised approach drawing upon origination teams in five core
markets across Europe and Bridgepoint Credit's industrial advisor
network. Bridgepoint Credit's multi-strategy approach, including
therecently launched CLO business, has further deepened
Bridgepoint's sourcing capabilities through increased exposure
tothesyndicated loan market.
20
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Core to Bridgepoint’s investment performance and its strong
positioning with investors is a focus on fundamental metrics for
each new investment and careful portfolio construction to
generate attractive risk adjusted returns. Potential targets are
selected based on criteria such as:
Clear sector thematics & high growth niches
Market leadership
ESG criteria
Exceptional revenue visibility
High EBITDA margins
Strong cash conversion
Platforms for consolidation at accretive valuations
Repeatable business models
International expansion potential
Attractive relative value
Every Bridgepoint fund is deliberately diversified by vintage year,
sector, geography and number of investments. For example, typically,
no asset will account for greater than 10% of a fund’s capital.
For private equity, this portfolio construction process is combined with
prudent opening capital structures and a balanced mix of value and
growth-themed investing. This diversification leads to funds with a
consistent performance profile, high cash generation, high average
operating margins, good revenue visibility, lowstandard deviation
of returns and low loss ratios.
5
Disciplined asset
selection andportfolio
construction
21
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
6
Hands-on value
creation philosophy
Bridgepoint has embedded ESG across its investment process
andapproach to portfolio management. We aim for constant
improvement. Bridgepoint has an institutionalised ESG
governance framework and a growing in-house ESG team. ESG is
monitored across the life cycle of investment activity and specific
ESG key performance indicators are reported by portfolio
companies annually. Bridgepoint expects portfolio companies
todeliver positive impact, including through:
Reducing environmental impact
Lowering their environmental impact by reducing their
carbon emissions through implementing environmental
initiatives such as reducing energy consumption
Promoting diversity and inclusion
Attracting and maintaining a diverse pool of talent across the
business, including at all levels of seniority, and set DE&I
targets and ambitions
Creating new employment
As our portfolio companies grow, they create jobs with fair
wages and aim to improve working conditions for their
employees
Engaging with local communities
Engaging in charitable activities and volunteering initiatives to
give back to communities
Contributing to local economies
All portfolio companies are expected to be fair tax payers
7
Responsible
investing
Bridgepoint drives value from investment to exit through a
toolbox of strategic and operational improvement measures.
Thesetypically include the improvement of systems and
governance, organic growth through new product development,
increased salesforce effectiveness and international expansion as
well as the optimisation of costs. Bridgepoint also has a focus on
delivering value-accretive add-on acquisitions for portfolio
companies across its private equity strategies. Forexample,
Bridgepoint Europe VI portfolio companies have completed
50add-on acquisitions as of 31 December 2022.
For more detail on ESG, please see pages 54 to 66
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bridgepoint Europe VI portfoliocompanies have completed
50
add-on acquisitions
as of 31 December 2022.
22
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
8
Data-driven
approach
The Group believes that the breadth of data it holds from more
than30years of investing and a long track record of successful
fundraising is an additional source of potential competitive
advantage. For example, we hold performance data on more than
10,000 trades in the credit business and information from more
than 300 current and historic private equity investments,
providing the Group with a deep and continuously growing track
record of roughly 19 million data points of past performance to
support decision making.
We expect to continue to develop our capabilities in this respect,
including by adding additional external data and building more
efficient tools for capturing data at the portfolio company level.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
More than
30
years of investing
23
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Our strategy is focused on growing and diversifying Bridgepoint’s
business and creating value for clients and shareholders. There are
three strategic pillars:
The continued organic scaling of existing strategies;
Product strategy extension; and
Adding additional verticals over time through
acquisition-led expansion.
Activity Opportunity
Our key strategic pillars
Strategy
Scaling of existing strategies
Continue the track record of strong AUM growth established
over the past two decades through scaling existing private
equity and credit strategies
Exploit Bridgepoint’s strong position as the leader in the European
middle marketto continue scaling existing strategies through
further enhancing each strategy’s investment platform and
exploiting the opportunity of an evolving middle market
New products within existing
investment strategies
Continue to launch new credit and equity products
withinexisting investment strategies
Utilise the strength of our existing platform, origination capability,
domain and sector knowledge plus strong central functions (see
business model sectiononpages 14 to 23) to launch funds that
complementour core strategies
Building new investment strategies
Continue to successfully acquire and integrate new
businesses in adjacent private market asset classes
Significant scope to enhance Bridgepoint’s scale and middle
market positioning, and create platform synergies through entry
into adjacent alternative asset classes
Bridgepoint is a global leader in
middlemarket private asset investing
andstrongly positioned to continue
todeliversignificant growth.
24
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Delivering on our strategy
Scaling of existing strategies
The middle market of the alternative asset management industry
has consistently expanded as private markets have grown, with the
enterprise value range of targeted assets moving up in size as larger
buyout firms have continued to shift their focus to higher
enterprise value businesses. This is illustrated by the evolving
definition of the middle market. Bridgepoint currently defines the
market as being comprised of businesses with an enterprise value
of typically up to €1.0 billion. As a result of the growth in private
markets and the ability to raise capital to support growth across the
life cycle of a company, companies are on average staying private
for longer, further adding to the market opportunity.
The combination of market growth and Bridgepoint’s position as
the leader in the middle market mean the Group is well positioned
to scale its existing strategies over time.
In addition, there is the potential for each of the Group’s core
products to expand irrespective of market growth:
Bridgepoint Europe: scope to deepen its presence in existing
geographies, for example in Germany, where the Group has
significantly expanded the investment team.
Bridgepoint Development Capital: similarly placed to
deepen scale in existing geographies. This is evidenced by the
significant size of more country specific funds in its market,
alongside the opportunity to expand its geographic reach in
Europe, leveraging the Group’s office footprint and the existing
strength of Bridgepoint’s business across Europe to grow
beyond its current focus on the UK, France and the Nordics.
Bridgepoint Credit: further geographic expansion is underway,
as evidenced by strength in Sweden, Germany, and France
alongside continuing to build the track record of the Bridgepoint
Credit Opportunities strategy in the United States.
A track record of expansion
2021
IPO
Provides capital for
accelerated growth
and value to
Bridgepoint equity in
potential acquisitions
2016
Bridgepoint Growth
Adds the third pillar
ofBridgepoint PE
2018
Dyal minority
transaction
Provided capital to
the Group for
accelerated growth
2009, 2010
BDC: Acquisitions of Hermes
direct investment platform &
funds previously managed by
Edmund de Rothschild
Takes Bridgepoint’s
institutionalised approach and
platform to the SMid cap market
2016
US presence
Develops Bridgepoint’s global
presence, supports portfolio
companies, increases deployment
capability, therefore potential fund
growth and reinforces existing
activities in North America
2016
Bridgepoint Credit
(Organic expansion)
Establishes Bridgepoint in the
second largest alternative
asset class, providing diversity
and growth potential
2020
Bridgepoint Credit
(EQT Credit acquisition)
Creates material presence in the
second largest alternative asset
class, providing scale and further
growth potential
25
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
New products within existing investment strategies
Bridgepoint has a strong track record of developing new products
within existing investment strategies. Both the private equity and
credit businesses began as single investment strategies before
growing both organically and inorganically, so that each currently
has three distinct investment products.
Further potential exists for new products that would complement
the current offering. Possible avenues in due course include
broadening the Bridgepoint private credit offering to adjacent
verticals, such as infrastructure debt.
Key to any such expansion would be ensuring excellent origination
and alignment with Bridgepoint’s expertise, competitive advantage
and values.
Bridgepoint’s ability to grow organically was demonstrated by the
greenfield launch of Bridgepoint private credit in 2016 (prior to
the acceleration of the strategy via the acquisition of EQT Credit
in 2020). This included successfully building an investment team,
raising capital and establishing a track record. Growth was further
boosted by the development of the senior debt strategy directly
following the 2020 EQT Credit acquisition.
Bridgepoint has also successfully added multiple complementary
ancillary funds within its existing investment strategies. This is
illustrated by the sizeable continuation funds raised for flagship
Bridgepoint Europe funds and Bridgepoint Development Capital
funds which drive further value creation in the assets transferred
and create additional value for fund investors.
Delivering on our strategy continued
26
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
New investment strategies
Bridgepoint intends to further scale by entering adjacent private
market asset classes, likely through acquisition.
There is scope to significantly enhance Bridgepoint’s middle
market positioning and further deepen its market insights and
platform synergies via the addition of further product verticals
alongside private equity and private credit.
The Group has a strong track record of successfully acquiring and
integrating new businesses alongside organic development in
current verticals. In the medium term, Bridgepoint sees scope for
similar acquisitions within other private markets asset classes, such
as real estate or infrastructure, but also other segments where the
Group’s well-invested operating platform, capital raising
capabilities and reputation would enable acquired businesses to
more successfully scale their operations than as a standalone entity.
All potential opportunities are assessed within a structured and
consistent framework, that applies the Group’s strong investment
discipline and rigour, with a focus on delivering sustainable returns
for shareholders.
Both real estate and infrastructure offer the opportunity to create
businesses of global scale and the Group aims to build out in these
strategies to create additional core business lines in the medium-term.
Key gatekeeping criteria to determine
strategic growth opportunities
Returns for
shareholders
Returns for fund
investors
Competitive
advantage
Complements
existing strategies
Run by a
standalone team/
resource
efficiency
Longevity and
scalability
Alignment with
Bridgepoint
brand
27
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Stakeholder engagement and
section 172(1) statement
Key stakeholders
The Board has identified its key
stakeholders as colleagues, fund investors,
shareholders, portfolio companies,
thecommunity, regulators, and suppliers.
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires the Directors to
act in a way that they consider, in good faith, would most likely
promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its
members as a whole.
In doing this, section 172 requires the Directors to have regard,
amongst other matters, to:
the likely consequences of any decisions in the long term;
the interests of the Company’s employees;
the need to foster the Company’s business relationships with
suppliers, customers and others;
the impact of the Company’s operations on the community
and environment;
the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation
forhigh standards of business conduct; and
the need to act fairly as between members of the Company.
The Corporate Governance Code requires the Board to understand
the views of the Company’s key stakeholders and describe how
their interests, and the matters set out in section 172 of the
Companies Act 2006, have been considered by the Board
in discussions and decision-making.
28
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
The key considerations in respect of these stakeholders and the Board’s approach to engaging with them are explained below.
Colleagues
Key considerations
Bridgepoint is a people business. Its employees are integral
to the continued success of the Group, and therefore the
retention, development and motivation of colleagues is key.
How Bridgepoint engages with colleagues
The Board actively engages with colleagues through a variety of
channels, including town hall briefings, videos and team meetings.
A firm-wide conference was held in October 2022, which included
presentations from senior management on the Group’s strategy,
history and priorities, sessions for business units to share knowledge
and optimise working practices, and talks from external speakers
designed to inform and inspire colleagues across the firm.
On an annual basis, the Group conducts an employee engagement
survey to obtain feedback from employees, the results of which are
fed back to business unit heads, the Executive Committee and the
Board as appropriate, and a number of actions are taken in response.
The year-on-year progress on survey results is monitored carefully as
part of this review.
Members of the Board meet with various members of senior management,
both through Board and committee meetings and through separate
discussions, to enable them to continue to build relationships with
the senior management team.
A designated Non-Executive Director (Angeles Garcia-Poveda) is
responsible for gathering employee feedback and attended the firm
conference in October 2022 to speak to employees and also hear their
views. Angeles was also actively involved in a number of firm-wide
initiatives in 2022 focused on leadership development and diversity,
equity and inclusion.
The Group continuously invests in its people with internal career
development initiatives, such as the Bridgepoint Core Training
Programme, the International Associate Programme, new Partner
coaching, international and cross-function rotations, and mutual
mentoring programmes.
The Bridgepoint Core Training Programme offers all Bridgepoint
employees the opportunity to develop their personal and professional
skills through both internal and external training. In addition to
professional development, colleague wellbeing is a core focus with
employee support programmes and an annual wellness allowance.
29
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Stakeholder engagement continued
Fund investors
Key considerations
Fund investors are a central focus of the Group’s business.
They provide the capital which the Group invests as part
of its investment management activities and are who the
Group owes regulatory duties to.
How Bridgepoint engages with fund investors
The Group has a dedicated investor relations function, which manages
the Group’s relationships with all of its fund investors whilst seeking to
develop new relationships with prospective clients.
Management of relationships with fund investors has been a key priority
throughout 2022 given the Group’s active and extensive involvement
in fundraising across strategies. As a result, 2022 saw a high level of
interaction and communication with existing and prospective fund
investors, with regular feedback on these fundraises provided to the
Board and the Executive Committee.
Fund investors typically undertake due diligence on the Group as part
of their assessment of an investment into a Bridgepoint fund. These
exercises help to provide the Group with an up to date view of the
primary concerns and considerations of such investors, and these
often then become important factors in how the Group manages
and operates the funds in which fund investors invest.
Fund investors also receive regular updates through calls, meetings
and various forms of written reports which focus on the provision
of high-quality and timely information and data.
Shareholders
Key considerations
A strong and transparent relationship with shareholders
is essential for the long-term success of the Group.
How Bridgepoint engages with shareholders
Members of the Board (including the Executive Directors and the
Senior Independent Director) regularly engage with shareholders of the
Company and encourage feedback as part of this engagement process.
This helps the Board to understand the, at times, conflicting interests
of different shareholders, and to make decisions in a way that treats
shareholders and other stakeholders fairly.
At the firm-wide conference held in October 2022, Angeles Garcia-
Poveda, Carolyn McCall and Tim Score met with various employee
shareholders of the firm.
Following the release of Bridgepoint’s preliminary results for 2022,
shareholders and analysts were given the opportunity to join a webcast
attended by certain Directors to discuss the results and ask questions
more generally. Similarly, a webcast occurred following the release of the
interim results in 2022. In addition, the Board engaged with shareholders
at the AGM held on 12 May 2022, which provided shareholders with
a further opportunity to ask questions and engage with the Board.
More generally, shareholders were given the opportunity to learn more
about the Group and its investment activities during the year, such as
through a teach-in on the Group’s private credit strategy that occurred
in November 2022.
30
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Portfolio companies
Key considerations
The companies in which funds managed by the Group
invests are thesource of returns to its fund investors and
ultimately the Group’sshareholders. Bridgepoint backed
companies employ over 300,000 people and have a
significant role inthe wider community.
How Bridgepoint engages with portfolio companies
Central to the prudent management of the portfolio companies and value
creation is the Group’s constant focus on improvement, both in financial
and non-financial terms, as well as the building of sustainable businesses.
Strong relationships with portfolio companies provide a platform for
better strategic decision making at the investment level, which in turn
helps to drive value for the benefit of the portfolio company itself but
ultimately the relevant fund investors and the Group’s shareholders.
The Group’s investment teams provide the principal means of portfolio
company engagement, with investments in Bridgepoint’s private equity
strategy typically involving the appointment of Group investment
professionals as directors on portfolio company boards. An important factor
inthe ongoing relationship with portfolio companies is the integration of ESG
criteria in the Group’s investment approach, with investment teams working
with the management teams of portfolio companies in this regard. For more
information on ESG see pages 54 to 66.
Beyond formal engagement at the portfolio company board level,
engagement also occurs informally through investment teams on an
ongoing basis (for example, private credit investment teams maintain
dialogues with portfolio company sponsors).
Community
Key considerations
The Group recognises the responsibility it has to wider
society and is committed to contributing positively to
the communities in which it operates.
How Bridgepoint engages with the community
Bridgepoint has a long history of charitable giving, and regularly seeks out
meaningful and impactful partners with whom we can partner or where our
donation can make a difference. During 2022, the Bridgepoint Charitable
Trust made a donation to the Ukraine Humanitarian Appeal of the Disasters
Emergency Committee, renewed its funding to Läxhjälpen, a not-for-profit
focused on supporting children in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas of
Sweden, and matched donations made to Prostate Cancer UK, Ma Chance
Moi Aussi and Ukrainian Action in connection with Bridgepoint’s charity
cycle from London to Paris in July. Charitable donations from the Group
andthe Bridgepoint Charitable Trust were £175,000 during the year.
During 2022, there were a number of community outreach initiatives
including volunteering with the Covid-19 vaccination effort at the
London Science Museum in February, working with the Woodland Trust
and The Queen’s Green Canopy to plant trees in the London Borough of
Redbridge in April, offering support to Frankfurter Lebenshilfe’s annual
summer party in September, and in December undertaking a Christmas
gift collection in support of the Tresham Centre for Disabled Children
and Young People in London.
The Board actively encourages, supports and monitors progress on
initiatives that it believes will have a positive impact on the environment
andcommunities in which the Group operates.
31
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Stakeholder engagement continued
Regulators
Key considerations
Regulators provide key oversight in respect of how the
Group operates its business. The interests of fund investors
and shareholders are servedby Bridgepoint engaging
constructively with regulators.
How Bridgepoint engages with regulators
During 2022, the Group engaged constructively with several of
its regulators.
As part of efforts to seek regulatory registration in Luxembourg, the
Group had significant engagement and discussions with the Commission
de Surveillance du Secteur Financier.
The Group continues to contribute to industry bodies such as the British
Private Equity & Venture Capital Association and Invest Europe, and
through these and other channels the Group participates in regulator
consultations and provides other input.
Suppliers
Key considerations
Good relations with suppliers are important to the Group’s
day-to-day functioning.
How Bridgepoint engages with suppliers
The Group regularly engages with its key suppliers to ensure that each
party understands the requirements of the other.
The Group ensures appropriate due diligence is undertaken in respect
of third-party service providers prior to appointment, and appropriate
monitoring and oversight of appointed third-party service providers is
undertaken on a periodic basis.
32
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
The Board’s approach during 2022 to the matters set out in section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 is set out below.
Relevant consideration under section
172(1) of the Companies Act 2006 The Board’s approach in 2022
(a) Long-term
consequences of decisions
The Board maintains oversight of the Group’s performance, and reserves to itself specific matters for
approval, including overall commercial strategy and the business plan of the Group. This allows the
Board to ensure that longer term considerations are taken into account.
Details of the Group’s strategy are set out on pages 24 to 27 of this Annual Report. During the year,
the Board spent significant time discussing potential strategic opportunities, and considering the
longer-term growth of the business (including how excess funds held by the business are
appropriately invested).
Further details of other matters considered by the Board during the year are set out on page 99.
(b) Interests ofemployees
The Board has designated Angeles Garcia-Poveda as the Non-Executive Director responsible for gathering
workforce feedback. During the year, she attended a firm conference to speak to employees and also
hear their views.
More generally, the Board recognises the importance of employee engagement and diversity,
equity and inclusion, and has incorporated them as measures of Executive Director performance.
In 2022, the Board considered the results of an employee engagement survey, and various matters arising
outof it. The Remuneration Committee also considered broader workforce remuneration during the year.
A cost of living payment was provided to junior colleagues during the year in order to provide
support to those within the Group most likely to feel the effects of the changing economic climate.
(c) Fostering business
relationships with suppliers,
customers and others
Details on engagement with Bridgepoint’s stakeholders are set out on pages 28 to 32 above.
(d) Impact of operations
on the community and
the environment
During 2022, the Board discussed ESG matters, as well as the Group’s charitable giving strategy, and also
considered the Group’s tax strategy. Further details on ESG matters are set out on pages 54 to 66. The Group
has been carbon neutral and operating on 100% renewable electricity since 2021. There were also continued
efforts in 2022 to drive DE&I initiatives both at Bridgepoint and within our portfolio.
(e) Desirability
ofmaintaining areputation
for highstandards of
businessconduct
The corporate governance framework of the Group is summarised on pages 97 to 100.
The Board has pursued compliance with substantially all of the Corporate Governance Code
since the Company’s IPO.
At Board meetings, the Group’s Company Secretary highlights developments in corporate governance
and wider legal requirements.
(f) The need to act fairly
as between members of
the Company
Details on engagement with Bridgepoint’s shareholders are set out on page 30.
33
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
137.1
85.3
58.7
2020 2021 2022
140.3
113.9
66.4
2020 2021 2022
KPIs: tracking our performance
Description
A measure of profitability prior
to depreciation of property
leases, amortisation of
intangible assets, the cost
of financing and taxation
Definition
See page 37 for a detailed
definition
Link to strategy
All three pillars of our
strategy aim to grow EBITDA
(see page 24)
Description
EBITDA excluding expenses
related to the IPO, the
acquisition of the EQT Credit
business and M&A due
diligence which were not
incurred in the normal course
of business
Definition
See page 37 for a detailed
definition
Link to strategy
All three pillars of our
strategy aim to grow EBITDA
(see page 24)
Remuneration linkage
Links to the ‘EBITDA’ element
of the annual bonus plan
Total AUM
(€bn)
Fee Paying
AUM (€bn)
EBITDA
(£m)
Underlying
EBITDA (£m)
Description
The total value of assets held
in the Group’s funds plus the
value of capital which has been
committed but not yet drawn
Definition
See page 39 for a detailed
definition
Link to strategy
All three pillars of our strategy
aim to grow AUM (see page 24)
Remuneration linkage
Links to ‘capital raised’ element
of the annual bonus plan
Description
The amount of capital held in
funds, including CLOs, which
the Group manages on behalf
of investors and on which
it charges fees
Definition
See page 39 for a detailed
definition
Link to strategy
All three pillars of our strategy
aim to grow AUM (see page 24)
Remuneration linkage
Links to ‘capital deployed’
element of the annual
bonus plan
23.4
19.3
16.3
2020* 2021* 2022
38.0
32.9
26.6
2020 2021 2022
€38.0bn
£137.1m
€23.4bn
£140.3m
* 2020 and 2021 Fee Paying AUM has been restated to include CLO AUM
34
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Description
A measure of profit after
expenses, depreciation and
amortisation, and financing, but
before tax, and excluding
exceptional items and
amortisation of intangibles
Definition
See page 38 for definition
Description
A statutory measure of profit
after expenses, depreciation
and amortisation and financing
but before taxation
Definition
Profit for the year
attributable to equity
shareholders before taxation
Underlying
FRE (£m)
Underlying FRE
margin (%)
Underlying profit
before tax (£m)
Profit before
tax (£m)
Description
Underlying FRE margin is
a measure of underlying
profitability, excluding
investment income
Definition
See page 37 for definition
Guidance
45-50% in the longer term
Description
Fee Related Earnings (“FRE”)
is a measure of underlying
profitability, excluding
investment income
Definition
See page 37 for definition
75.4
48.5
24.9
2020 2021 2022
31.1
24.3
16.7
2020 2021 2022
127.4
62.6
48.5
2020 2021 2022
120.0
90.5
52.6
2020 2021 2022
£120.0m £127.4m
31.1%£75.4m
35
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Alternative performance
measures
These full-year results include several measures which are not
defined or recognised under International Financial Reporting
Standards (“IFRS”), including financial and operating measures
relating to the Group such as EBITDA, Underlying EBITDA,
Underlying EBITDA margin, Underlying profit before tax,
Underlying FRE, Underlying FRE margin, Fee Paying AUM and
Total AUM, all of which the Group considers to be alternative
performance measures (“APMs”). These are reconciled to the
statutory results in the table below.
These APMs and KPIs are used by the Board and management to
analyse the business and financial performance, track the Group’s
progress and help develop long-term strategic plans. These APMs
are presented to provide additional information to investors and
enhance their understanding of the Group’s results and operations.
Furthermore, the Board believes that these APMs are widely used
by certain investors, securities analysts and other interested parties
as supplemental measures of performance and liquidity. However,
as these measures are not determined in accordance with IFRS or
any generally accepted accounting standards, and are thus
susceptible to varying calculations, they may not be comparable to
other similarly titled measures used by other companies and have
limitations as analytical tools. In particular, there are no generally
accepted principles governing the calculation of these measures
and the criteria on which these measures are based can vary from
company to company, which means that other companies may
define and calculate such measures differently from the Group.
In addition, as the Group is required by IFRS to consolidate certain
Collateralised Loan Obligations “CLOs” which are managed by the
Group and in which the Group has an investment, the
consolidated statement of financial position includes the assets and
liabilities and the consolidated statement of cash flows includes the
gross cash inflows and outflows for the period for those
consolidated CLOs.
The consolidation of these CLOs could distort how a reader of the
financial statements interprets the balance sheet and cash flows of
the Group, therefore the CFO statement includes a summarised
non-statutory balance sheet and cash flow statement which
excludes the third party CLO assets and liabilities. Such measures
are also APMs.
APMs should not be considered in isolation and investors should
not consider such information as alternatives to total operating
income, profit before tax or cash flows from operating activities
calculated in accordance with IFRS, as indications of operating
performance or as measures of the Group’s profitability or
liquidity. Such financial information must be considered only in
addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, financial
information prepared in accordance with IFRS included elsewhere
in this Annual Report and Accounts.
36
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. It is calculated by reference to total
operating income and deducting from it, or adding to it, as applicable, personnel expenses and other
expenses as well as foreign exchange gains and losses.
Underlying EBITDA
Calculated by excluding exceptional items within EBITDA from EBITDA. Exceptional items are items
of income or expense that are material by size and/or nature and are not considered to be incurred in
the normal course of business. Examples include costs directly resulting from substantial corporate
business acquisitions or capital raising for the Group.
A breakdown is included within note 8 of the financial statements, on page 162.
Underlying EBITDA
2022
£m
2021
£m
EBITDA 137.1 85.3
Add back: exceptional items within EBITDA 3.2 28.6
Underlying EBITDA 140.3 113.9
Underlying EBITDA
margin
Underlying EBITDA as a percentage of total operating income.
Underlying FRE
Underlying EBITDA less carried interest and income from the fair value remeasurement of investments
and adding back the cost of bonuses linked to investment profits.
Underlying FRE
2022
£m
2021
£m
Underlying EBITDA 140.3 113.9
Less: carried interest (24.2) (14.3)
Less: fair value remeasurement of investments (40.7) (56.9)
Add back: investment linked bonuses 5.8
Underlying FRE 75.4 48.5
Underlying FRE margin
Underlying FRE as a percentage of total operating income excluding carried interest and income from
the fair value remeasurement of investments.
Underlying FRE margin
2022
£m
2021
£m
Underlying FRE 75.4 48.5
Total operating income 307.4 270.6
Less carried interest (24.2) (14.3)
Less fair value remeasurement of investments (40.7) (56.9)
Adjusted total operating income 242.5 199.4
Underlying FRE margin 31.1% 24.3%
Underlying
operating profit
Calculated by excluding exceptional items within EBITDA and the amortisation of intangible assets
from operating profit.
Underlying operating profit
2022
£m
2021
£m
Operating profit 118.8 70.3
Add back: exceptional items within EBITDA 3.2 28.6
Add back: amortisation of intangible assets 3.0 3.1
Total underlying operating profit 125.0 102.0
Underlying operating
profit margin
Underlying operating profit as a percentage of total operating income.
37
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Alternative performance measures continued
Underlying profit
before tax
Calculated by excluding exceptional items and the amortisation of intangible assets from within profit
before income tax.
Underlying profit before tax
2022
£m
2021
£m
Profit before tax 127.4 62.6
Add back: exceptional items within EBITDA 3.2 28.6
Add back: amortisation of intangible assets 3.0 3.1
Less: exceptional net other income (13.6) (3.8)
Total underlying profit before tax 120.0 90.5
Underlying profit before
tax margin
Underlying operating profit before tax as a percentage of total operating income.
Underlying profit after tax
Calculated by excluding exceptional items and the amortisation of intangible assets from profit after
tax.
Underlying profit
after tax margin
Underlying operating profit as a percentage of total operating income.
Non-current assets
(excluding third-party
CLO assets)
Calculated by excluding third-party consolidated CLO non-current assets from total non-current assets
as defined from IFRS, and adding back the investment into CLOs on a non-consolidated basis.
Non-current assets (excluding third party CLO assets)
2022
£m
2021
£m
Total non-current assets 540.0 567.9
Add: investment in CLOs on a non-consolidated basis 45.2 12.3
Non-current assets (excluding third-party
CLO assets) 585.2 580.2
Current assets (excluding
third-party CLO assets)
Calculated by excluding third-party consolidated CLO current assets from total current assets as
defined from IFRS.
Current assets (excluding third party CLO assets)
2022
£m
2021
£m
Total current assets 1,247.8 712.2
Less: consolidated CLO assets (741.3) (286.8)
Less: consolidated CLO cash (24.6) (4.2)
Current assets (excluding third-party CLO assets) 481.9 421.2
Non-current liabilities
(excluding third-party
CLO liabilities)
Calculated by excluding third-party consolidated CLO non-current liabilities from total non-current
liabilities as defined from IFRS.
Non-current liabilities (excluding third party CLO liabilities)
2022
£m
2021
£m
Total non-current liabilities 757.1 432.3
Less: fair value of consolidated CLO liabilities (597.5) (241.4)
Non-current liabilities (excluding third-party
CLO liabilities) 159.6 190.9
38
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Current liabilities
(excluding third-party
CLO liabilities)
Calculated by excluding third-party consolidated CLO current liabilities from total current liabilities as
defined from IFRS.
Current liabilities (excluding third party CLO liabilities)
2022
£m
2021
£m
Total current liabilities 258.0 131.5
Less: consolidated CLO liabilities (2.6) (1.5)
Less: consolidated CLO purchases awaiting settlement (120.6) (35.8)
Current liabilities (excluding third-party CLO liabilities) 134.8 94.2
Underlying pro forma
basic and diluted
earnings per share
Calculated by dividing underlying profit after tax gross of non-controlling interests by the number of
shares in issue after the IPO.
Underlying pro forma basic and diluted EPS
2022
£m
2021
£m
Profit after tax 120.6 57.8
Add back: exceptional items within EBITDA 3.2 28.6
Add back: amortisation of intangible assets 3.0 3.1
Less: exceptional net other income (13.6) (3.8)
Tax adjusted 0.0 0.0
Total underlying profit after tax 113.2 85.7
Pro forma number of shares (m) 823.3 823.3
Underlying pro forma basic and diluted EPS (£) 0.14 0.10
Fee Paying AUM
Assets under management upon which management fees are charged by the Group, including CLOs.
For all funds with private equity strategies and the Bridgepoint Credit Opportunities funds I to III, Fee
Paying AUM is either based on total commitments (during the commitment period) or on net invested
capital (normally during the post-commitment period).
For the Bridgepoint Direct Lending funds and Bridgepoint Syndicated Debt funds as well as expected
future Bridgepoint Credit Opportunities funds, Fee Paying AUM is based on net invested capital
throughout the life of the fund.
Total AUM
The total value of unrealised assets as of the relevant date (as determined pursuant to the latest
quarterly or semi-annual valuation for each Bridgepoint Fund conducted by the Group) plus undrawn
commitments managed by the Group. The valuations for Total AUM come from the Group’s
valuations of the investments of the Bridgepoint funds.
The Group values all investments of the Bridgepoint funds at least twice a year, but in most cases four
times a year. Each investment undergoes the same detailed valuation process, in accordance with the
Group’s valuation policies and in line with fund requirements.
Completed valuations are presented and discussed at the relevant Bridgepoint valuation committee
and are audited at year end by the relevant fund auditor.
Management fee margin on
Fee Paying AUM
The underlying management fee rate in the Bridgepoint funds, excluding co-investment vehicles,
calculated as the weighted average management fee rate for all Bridgepoint funds contributing to Fee
Paying AUM as at the end of the accounting period.
39
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
CFO statement
Underlying profit before tax of £120.0 million was £29.5 million
or32.6% higher than the previous year, primarily driven by the
commencement of BE VII from May 2022 and an increase in the
amount of invested capital in the Credit business which generated
increased management fees. BE VII’s launch marks a step change in
the income and profitability potential of the business and will befully
reflected once fundraising is completed.
Strong and resilient investment performance delivered £64.9 million
of investment income despite volatile and uncertain markets, which
incombination with underlying FRE delivered underlying EBITDA
of £140.3 million. Reported profit after tax of£120.6 million was
£62.8 million or 108.7% higher than the previous year.
The Group is well-capitalised with a net cash position on its balancesheet
of £296.0 million (including amounts in term deposits, but excluding cash
belonging to consolidated CLOs). TheGroup holds investments in
funds of £318.2 million including Group exposure to investment
inCLO loan notes, and carried interest at a discounted value of
£42.0 million which provides opportunity for further future
profitability and conversion to cash.
Adam Jones
Group Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Operating Officer
The Group’s strong financial performance
in 2022 can be attributed to increased
management fees across its private equity
and credit strategies, in addition to
resilient investment returns.
The Group has consolidated its financial position over its first full
financial year since IPO and is well-capitalised at the beginning of
2023, with investments providing opportunity for future uplifts in
profitability.
Group financial performance in 2022 was driven by 15.5%
growth in Total AUM to reach €38.0 billion and a 21.2% increase
in Fee Paying AUM to €23.4 billion at year end.
This increase drove a £43.8 million or 22.2% increase in
management and other fees and when combined with operational
leverage, which is a feature of our business model, helped us to
deliver a 55.5% increase in underlying FRE, and a 6.8% increase in
underlying FRE margin to 31.1%.
Throughout the course of this section reference is made to adjusted measures which
the Company considers to be APMs or key KPIs. These are not defined or recognised
under IFRS but are used by the Directors and management to analyse the business and
financial performance, track the Group’s progress and help develop long-term strategic
plans. Pages 36 to 39 set out definitions of each of the APMs used within the CFO
statement and how they can be reconciled back to the financial statements.
40
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Summary
Financial summary
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021 Change (%)
Total AUM (€bn) 38.0 32.9 15.5%
Fee Paying AUM (€bn)* 23.4 19.3 21.2%
Management fee margin on Fee Paying AUM (%) 1.16% 1.18% -0.2ppt
Management and other fees (£m) 241.5 197.7 22.2%
Investment income (£m) 64.9 71.2 (8.8)%
Total operating income (£m) 307.4 270.6 13.6%
Total expenses (excluding exceptional items) (£m) (167.1) (156.7) 6.6%
Underlying EBITDA (£m) 140.3 113.9 23.2%
Underlying EBITDA margin (%) 45.6% 42.1% +3.5ppt
Underlying FRE (£m) 75.4 48.5 55.5%
Underlying FRE margin (%) 31.1% 24.3% +6.8ppt
Underlying profit before tax (£m) 120.0 90.5 32.6%
Reported profit before tax (£m) 127.4 62.6 103.5%
Reported profit after tax (£m) 120.6 57.8 108.7%
Reported pro forma basic and diluted EPS (pence) 14.64 7.02 108.7%
Adjusted pro forma basic and diluted EPS (pence) 13.75 10.41 32.1%
* 2021 Fee Paying AUM has been restated to include CLO AUM
Fundraising
Private equity AUM at 31 December 2022 amounted to €26.8 billion.
Bridgepoint Europe VII (“BE VII”) was launched in late 2021. Fundraising continued steadily through 2022 and is expected to conclude
in summer 2023. Fundraising is also underway for Bridgepoint Growth II (“BG II”).
Bridgepoint Credit Opportunities IV (“BCO IV”) and Bridgepoint Direct Lending III (“BDL III”) continued fundraising in 2022 and are
expected to conclude in the first half of 2023. As a result of these fundraisings, credit AUM ended the year at €11.2 billion.
Total AUM development during the year
€ billion Private equity Credit Total
31 December 2021 22.9 10.0 32.9
Fundraising 4.9 1.1 6.0
Divestments (3.3) (0.1) (3.4)
Revaluations 2.3 0.2 2.5
31 December 2022 26.8 11.2 38.0
Total AUM at 31 December 2022 was €38.0 billion compared to €32.9 billion at the end of the 2021. The 15.5% increase
is due to funds raised for BE VII and the impact of revaluations of fund investments.
Adam Jones
Group Chief Financial Officer &
Chief Operating Officer
41
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
CFO statement continued
Total Fee Paying AUM development during the year
€ billion Private equity Credit Total
31 December 2021 13.7 5.6 19.3
Fundraising / Invested 4.9 3.2 8.1
Divestments (1.3) (1.8) (3.1)
Step down (0.9) (0.9)
31 December 2022 16.4 7.0 23.4
Fee Paying AUM at 31 December 2022 was €23.4 billion compared to €19.3 billion at the end of 2021 with the 21.2% increase in
2022 primarily due to BE VII becoming fee paying and an increase in invested capital in our credit strategies.
Given the scale of the Group’s CLO business, CLO AUM has been included within Fee Paying AUM for 2022, and the comparative
figure has been restated for consistency.
Abbreviated income statement
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Management and other fees 241.5 197.7 22.2%
Investment income 64.9 71.2 (8.8)%
Total operating income 307.4 270.6 13.6%
Total expenses (170.3) (185.3) (8.1)%
Total expenses (excluding exceptional expenses) (167.1) (156.7) 6.6%
EBITDA 137.1 85.3 60.7%
Underlying EBITDA 140.3 113.9 23.2%
Underlying FRE 75.4 48.5 55.5%
Depreciation (15.3) (11.9) 28.6%
Underlying operating profit 125.0 102.0 22.5%
Reported operating profit 118.8 70.3 69.0%
Net other income/(expenses) 8.6 (7.7) (211.7)%
Net other expenses (excluding exceptional net income) (5.0) (11.5) (56.5)%
Underlying profit before tax 120.0 90.5 32.6%
Reported profit before tax 127.4 62.6 103.5%
Tax (6.8) (4.8) 41.7%
Reported profit after tax 120.6 57.8 108.7%
The Group’s consolidated income statement has two key components: the first is the income generated from management and other fees,
which are from long-term fund management contracts. The second component is the variable income from investments in funds and
carried interest. Management fee income plus other operating income less costs is expressed as Fee Related Earnings (“FRE”). Underlying
FRE excludes exceptional expenses and bonuses linked to investment returns. Profits from co-investment and carried interest together
with FRE form the EBITDA of the business.
Exceptional items are items of income or expense that are material by size or nature and are not considered to be incurred in the normal
course of business. Exceptional items are classified as “exceptional” within the Group Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss are
disclosed separately to give a clearer presentation of the Group’s results. In the year ended 31 December 2022, exceptional expenses
were recognised relating to the personnel costs in relation to the acquisition of the EQT Credit business and costs incurred in relation to
potential acquisitions. In the year ended 31 December 2021, exceptional expenses were recorded relating to the Group’s IPO and costs
relating to the acquisition of the EQT Credit business.
Underlying operating profit excludes exceptional expenses within EBITDA and the amortisation of intangible assets arising from the
acquisition of EQT Credit. Underlying profit before tax excludes the aforementioned expenses and also certain non-operating other
income and expenses which have also been classified as exceptional. These relate to the acquisition of EQT Credit. Further explanation
of these items is included within note 8 of the financial statements (see page 162).
42
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Total operating income
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Management and other fees 241.5 197.7 22.2%
Carried interest 24.2 14.3 69.2%
Fair value remeasurement of investments 40.7 56.9 (28.5)%
Other operating income 1.0 1.7 (41.2)%
Total operating income 307.4 270.6 13.6%
Total operating income grew strongly, increasing by 13.6% from £270.6 million in 2021 to £307.4 million in 2022 reflecting an
increase in management and other fees and carried interest, partially offset by reduced income from the fair value remeasurement of
investments.
Management and other fees increased by £43.8 million, or 22.2%, from £197.7 million for the year ended 31 December 2021 to
£241.5 million for the year ended 31 December 2022, and was attributable to the below reporting segments in the year.
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Private equity 187.8 157.3 19.4%
Credit 50.8 37.9 34.0%
Central 2.9 2.5 16.0%
Management and other fees 241.5 197.7 22.2%
The increase was primarily due to the start of fees from BE VII, which commenced charging management fees from 11 May 2022, and
a full year of fees on increased levels of invested capital in BDL III and BCO IV in the Credit business. These increases are partially offset
by reduced fees on older funds which are in their divestment phase, where fees are based upon the remaining invested capital and reduce
when investments are sold.
Income from the Group’s share of carried interest income of £24.2 million in 2022 was driven by the Bridgepoint Europe IV (“BE IV”),
Bridgepoint Europe V (“BE V”) and Bridgepoint Development Capital III (“BDC III”) portfolios.
Income recognised as a result of increases in the value of co-investments decreased by 28.5% from £56.9 million in 2021 to
£40.7 million in 2022, where valuation increases across the private equity fund range, but particularly within the BE V and BE VI
portfolios, were not as significant as the growth experienced in 2021.
Other operating income includes fees and commissions receivable by the Group’s procurement consulting business, PEPCO Services LLP.
Operating expenses
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Personnel expenses (125.8) (121.4) 3.6%
Other operating expenses (42.4) (36.4) 16.5%
Foreign exchange gains 1.1 1.1 0.0%
Total expenses before exceptional expenses (167.1) (156.7) 6.6%
Exceptional expenses (3.2) (28.6) (88.8)%
Total expenses (170.3) (185.3) (8.1)%
Personnel expenses (excluding exceptional expenses) increased by 3.6%, from £121.4 million in 2021 to £125.8 million in 2022,
reflecting the full year impact of investment in the Group’s operating platform post IPO.
Personnel expenses (excluding exceptional expenses) as a percentage of total operating income was 40.9% for the year ended
31 December 2022, compared to 44.9% for the year ended 31 December 2021 which included £5.8 million of investment linked
bonuses incurred in 2021. The improvement in the ratio in 2022 compared to 2021 was due to operating leverage.
43
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
CFO statement continued
Other operating expenses (excluding exceptional expenses) as a percentage of total operating income remained broadly consistent at
13.8% for the year ended 31 December 2022, compared to 13.5% for the year ended 31 December 2021. Other operating expenses
(excluding exceptional expenses) increased by 16.5%, from £36.4 million in 2021 to £42.4 million in 2022 due to the operating costs
on the Group’s new London headquarters, 5 Marble Arch, higher professional fees including amounts paid in relation to the expansion
of the Group’s regulatory footprint, fundraising costs associated with BE VII and a reversion to normal levels of travel costs following the
relaxation of pandemic travel restrictions.
EBITDA
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Underlying EBITDA 140.3 113.9 23.2%
Exceptional expenses within EBITDA (3.2) (28.6) (88.8)%
EBITDA 137.1 85.3 60.7%
Underlying EBITDA increased strongly by 23.2% from £113.9 million in 2021 to £140.3 million in 2022, excluding exceptional
expenses associated with the IPO of the Group in 2021 and the acquisition of EQT Credit in 2020. This was largely driven by the
operational leverage resulting from the growth in total operating income of 13.6% representing more than double the growth in total
expenses, excluding exceptional expenses, of 6.6%.
Exceptional expenses of £3.2 million in 2022 included employee costs of £1.1 million relating to the acquisition of EQT Credit in 2020,
and £2.1 million of costs incurred in relation to potential acquisitions.
EBITDA, including exceptional expenses, increased by 60.7% as the increase in Underlying EBITDA is supplemented by the reduction
in exceptional expenses.
Depreciation and amortisation expense
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Depreciation (15.3) (11.9) 28.6%
Amortisation of intangibles (3.0) (3.1) (3.2)%
Total depreciation and amortisation expense (18.3) (15.0) 22.0%
Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 22.0% from £15.0 million in 2021 to £18.3 million in 2022. This increase
was primarily due to the first full year of the lease of the Group’s new London headquarters which commenced in July 2021.
The amortisation of intangibles acquired with the EQT Credit business (fund customer relationships) of £3.1 million and £3.0 million
have been excluded from the adjusted profitability measures in 2021 and 2022 respectively in order to enable a clearer analysis of
underlying profitability.
Total operating profit
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Underlying operating profit 125.0 102.0 22.5%
Exceptional expenses within EBITDA (3.2) (28.6) (88.8)%
Amortisation of intangibles (3.0) (3.1) (3.2)%
Reported operating profit 118.8 70.3 69.0%
Underlying operating profit margin 40.7% 37.7% +3.0ppt
Underlying operating profit increased by 22.5% or £23.0 million from £102.0 million in 2021 to a profit of £125.0 million in 2022,
reflecting the £26.4 million increase in underlying EBITDA.
44
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Reported operating profit increased by 69.0% per cent from £70.3 million in 2021 to £118.8 million in 2022.
The underlying operating profit margin increased from 37.7% for the year ended 31 December 2021 to 40.7% for the year ended
31 December 2022. This increase was due to operating leverage.
Other income and expenses
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Net other expenses, excluding exceptional items (5.0) (11.5) (56.5)%
Exceptional net other income 13.6 3.8 257.9%
Net other income/(expense), including exceptional items 8.6 (7.7) (211.7)%
Net other expenses, excluding exceptional items, decreased by £6.5 million to £5.0 million, compared to a net expense of £11.5 million
for the year ended 31 December 2021. This movement was primarily due to:
increased interest income from cash on deposit;
a decrease in amounts payable to investors who have a 15% interest in the profits of the BE V co-investment vehicle; and
no interest expense from borrowings in 2022 compared to £3.1 million in 2021.
Exceptional net other income primarily includes the reduction in the estimated deferred contingent consideration payable to EQT AB
for the acquisition of the EQT Credit business, which is determined by the outcome of certain fundraising that falls within the definitions
in the transaction documents (rather than total fundraising). Further explanation is included within note 17 (b) of the financial
statements (see page 172). The income is partially offset by the unwind of the discount on the corresponding payable.
Profit before tax
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Underlying profit before tax 120.0 90.5 32.6%
Exceptional expenses (3.2) (28.6) (88.8)%
Exceptional net finance income 13.6 3.8 257.9%
Amortisation of intangible assets (3.0) (3.1) (3.2)%
Reported profit before tax 127.4 62.6 103.5%
Underlying profit before tax margin 39.0% 33.4% +5.6ppt
Underlying profit before tax increased by 32.6% from £90.5 million in 2021 to £120.0 million in 2022.
Reported profit before tax increased by 103.5% from £62.6 million in 2021 to £127.4 million in 2022, reflecting increased underlying
operating profit.
The underlying profit before tax margin increased from 33.4% for the year ended 31 December 2021 to 39.0% for the year ended
31 December 2022.
45
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
CFO statement continued
Tax
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Tax (6.8) (4.8) 41.7%
The tax charge increased from £4.8 million in 2021 to £6.8 million in 2022. This was primarily due to movements in deferred tax liabilities.
The effective tax rate for the year ended 31 December 2022 was 5.4% compared to 7.7% for the year ended 31 December 2021.
As detailed in note 11 to the financial statements (see page 164), the Group has a lower effective tax rate than the UK statutory rate. This
is largely driven by timing differences on the taxation of management fee income and significant tax loss carry-forwards in the UK where
certain forms of income are not subject to UK corporation tax.
Profit after tax
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Profit after tax 120.6 57.8 108.7%
Profit after tax increased by 108.7% from £57.8 million in 2021 to £120.6 million in 2022 which, after allowing for the £64.8m
increase in reported profit before tax, reflecting the higher tax charge in 2022.
Earnings per share and dividend per share
£ pence
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(£ pence)
Reported pro forma earnings per share 14.64 7.02 7.62
Adjusted pro forma earnings per share 13.75 10.41 3.34
Pro forma interim dividend per share 4.00 3.64 0.37
Final dividend per share 4.00 3.64 0.36
Adjusted earnings per share grew by 3.34 pence per share, reflecting the increase in profit after tax.
An interim dividend of £32.8 million, or 4.00 pence per share was paid on 29 September 2022.
The Directors are proposing a final dividend of 4.00 pence per share in respect of the second half of 2022.
Consolidated balance sheet
Summarised consolidated balance sheet (statutory basis)
£ million
As at
31 December
2022
As at
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Assets
Non-current assets 540.0 567.9 (4.9)%
Current assets 1,247.8 712.2 75.2%
Total Assets 1,787.8 1,280.1 39.7%
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities 757.1 432.3 75.1%
Current liabilities 258.0 131.5 96.2%
Total Liabilities 1,015.1 563.8 80.0%
Net Assets 772.7 716.3 7.9%
Equity
Share capital and premium 289.9 289.9 0.0%
Other reserves 9.1 13.8 (34.1)%
Retained earnings 473.7 412.6 14.8%
Total Equity 772.7 716.3 7.9%
46
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Net assets principally comprise cash and term deposits, the fair value of investments and carried interest receivable from private equity
and credit funds and goodwill arising from the acquisition of the EQT Credit business.
Non-current assets decreased by 4.9% from £567.9 million at 31 December 2021 to £540.0 million at 31 December 2022
predominantly due the sale of the Group’s holding in the Bridgepoint Credit II (“BC II”), partially offset by the purchase of new property,
plant and equipment related to 5 Marble Arch. Current assets increased by 75.2% from £712.2 million at 31 December 2021 to
£1,247.8 million at 31 December 2022 primarily due to deferred proceeds from the sale of BC II and the increased level of current
assets held by consolidated CLOs.
At 31 December 2022, the Group had cash of £296.0 million (including amounts in term deposits, but excluding cash belonging to
consolidated CLOs).
Total liabilities increased by 80.0% from £563.8 million at 31 December 2021 to £1,015.1 million at 31 December 2022. Non-current
liabilities increased from £432.3 million at 31 December 2021 to £757.1 million at 31 December 2022, primarily due to an increased
level of liabilities owed by consolidated CLOs. Current liabilities increased by 96.2% from £131.5 million at 31 December 2021 to
£258.0 million at 31 December 2022. Excluding the impact of consolidated CLOs, non-current liabilities decreased by 16.4% as the
deferred consideration payable for the Group’s credit business moved from non-current to current liabilities during the year.
Total equity benefitted from 2022 profits with offsets for dividends paid and a decrease in other reserves due to movements in fair value
of hedging instruments partially offset by foreign exchange movements. These resulted in total equity of £772.7 million at 31 December
2022 up from £716.3 million at 31 December 2021.
The consolidated balance sheet includes the assets and liabilities of certain CLOs which are required under IFRS to be presented gross on
the balance sheet. This could distort how a reader of the financial statements interprets the balance sheet of the Group.
The Group’s maximum exposure to loss associated with its interest in the CLOs is limited to its investment in the relevant CLOs which
at 31 December 2022 was £60.3 million (2021: £50.3 million).
The graph below shows a reconciliation of the CLO related assets and liabilities within the consolidated balance sheet to the Group’s exposure.
FV of CLO inv
15.1
CLO assets CLO liabs
Net exposure
CLO cash Trades pending
Assets attributable to third
party CLO note holders
Assets attributable to
Bridgepoint equity holders
741.3
24.6
(120.6)
60.3
(600.1)
800.0
700.0
600.0
500.0
400.0
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
In addition, a summarised consolidated balance sheet on a non-statutory basis, excluding third-party CLO assets and liabilities,
is included below.
47
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
CFO statement continued
Liquidity
The Group’s liquidity requirements arise primarily in relation to the funding of operations and the Group’s plans in connection with its
expansion and diversification strategy. The Group funds its business using cash from its operations (retained profits), capital from
shareholders and third-party debt.
Total financial debt and net cash position
£ million
As at
31 December
2022
As at
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Bank borrowings 0.0%
Cash and cash equivalents (excluding CLO cash) 196.0 323.1 (39.3)%
Term deposits with original maturities of more than three months 100.0 N/A
Net cash (excluding consolidated CLOs) 296.0 323.1 (8.4)%
At 31 December 2022, the Group had net cash of £296.0 million compared with net cash of £323.1 million at 31 December 2021.
At 31 December 2022, the Group had no debt, but still has in place the £125 million revolving credit facility, which remains available
for drawing until October 2023 and is currently in the process of being extended for a further three years.
As at 31 December 2022, in addition to the liabilities shown on the balance sheet, the Group had approximately £255.3 million and
£34.4 million of remaining undrawn capital commitments to the Bridgepoint funds in each of the private equity and private credit
segments, respectively.
Consolidated cash flows
Summarised consolidated cash flow statement (statutory basis)
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
(Restated)
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Net cash flows from operating activities 33.9 4.7 621.3%
Net cash flows from investing activities (57.3) (191.1) (70.0)%
Net cash flows from financing activities (86.6) 365.1 (123.7)%
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (110.0) 178.7 (161.6)%
Total cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 327.3 157.1 108.3%
Effect of exchange rate changes 3.3 (8.5) (138.8)%
Total cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 220.6 327.3 (32.6)%
of which: cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (for use within the Group) 196.0 323.1 (39.3)%
of which: CLO cash (restricted for use within relevant CLO) 24.6 4.2 485.7%
Total cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 220.6 327.3 (32.6)%
Summarised consolidated balance sheet (excluding third party CLO assets and liabilities, non-statutory)
1
£ million
As at
31 December
2022
As at
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Assets
Non-current assets 585.2 580.2 0.9%
Current assets 481.9 421.2 14.4%
Total Assets (excluding third-party CLO assets) 1,067.1 1,001.4 6.6%
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities 159.6 190.9 (16.4)%
Current liabilities 134.8 94.2 43.1%
Total Liabilities (excluding third-party CLO liabilities) 294.4 285.1 3.3%
Net Assets (excluding third-party CLO assets and liabilities) 772.7 716.3 7.9%
1
A full non-statutory consolidated balance sheet excluding third-party CLO assets and liabilities (unaudited) is included on page 202.
48
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Net cash flows from operating activities for the year ended 31 December 2022 was £33.9 million. The increase of £29.2 million in the
net cash flows from operating activities compared to the year ended 31 December 2021 was due to the conversion of FRE, offset by fees
which could not yet be invoiced and other adverse movements in the Group’s working capital.
Net cash flows from investing activities, including carried interest and investment income proceeds, is driven by the timing of
investments and divestments by the underlying Bridgepoint funds. Receipts from investments into the Bridgepoint funds of
£74.3 million in 2022 were partially offset by investment into the funds of £41.2 million. For the year ended 31 December 2022 cash
outflows from investing activities of £57.3 million also includes investments in term deposits with original maturities of more than three
months and purchases of property, plant and equipment related to the Group’s new London headquarters.
Net cash flows from financing activities for the year ended 31 December 2022 of £86.6 million primarily related to dividends paid
during the year, as well as payments for office leases and repayments of consolidated CLO borrowings.
In addition, at 31 December 2022 the Group had £24.6 million recorded on the balance sheet as consolidated CLO cash which was held
by the consolidated CLO vehicles, legally ringfenced and not available for use by the Group. The consolidated cash flow statement
includes the gross cash inflows and outflows for the period to, and cash held at 31 December 2022 for those CLOs which are required to
be consolidated. This could distort how a reader of the financial statements interprets the cash flows of the Group, therefore a cash flow
statement without the consolidated CLO vehicles is presented below.
Summarised consolidated cash flow statement (excluding cash flows relating to consolidated CLOs, non-statutory)
1
£ million
Year ended
31 December
2022
(Restated)
Year ended
31 December
2021
Change
(%)
Net cash flows from operating activities (excluding consolidated CLOs) 33.9 4.7 621.3%
Net cash flows from investing activities (excluding consolidated CLOs) (93.7) (20.8) 350.5%
Net cash flows from financing activities (excluding consolidated CLOs) (69.6) 301.1 (123.1)%
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (excluding consolidated CLOs) (129.4) 285.0 (145.4)%
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year (excluding consolidated CLOs) 323.1 42.3 663.8%
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (excluding consolidated CLOs) 2.3 (4.2) (154.8)%
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (excluding consolidated CLOs) 196.0 323.1 (39.3)%
Add back: investment in term deposits with original maturities of more than three months 100.0 N/A
Net cash at the end of the year (excluding consolidated CLOs) 296.0 323.1 (8.4)%
1
A full non-statutory consolidated cash flow statement excluding third-party CLO assets and liabilities (unaudited) is included on page 203.
Guidance
Fundraising: Good momentum on BE VII into 2023
Investment income: Expected to represent around 20% of total revenue in 2023 and 2024
Cost growth: Expect continued inflationary pressures on costs in the near term and more modest growth in headcount and personnel
costs over medium term
Actual cost growth in 2022 at 7% was slightly below high single digit guidance despite inflationary pressures being evident
This reflects deliberate phasing of investment team hires in light of macro environment
FRE margin: Longer term guidance remains 45% - 50% at the conclusion of the BDC V and BE VIII fundraises
Short term guidance remains unchanged at 30% - 35%
2024 expected to be slightly below the bottom of the short-term guidance, reflecting the usual margin profile of a PE cycle where
continued successful divestments in 2023 and 2024 will, as expected, reduce fees recognised on invested capital ahead of BDC V
generating fees from January 2025
Tax: Subject to any changes in the UK tax code, expect our effective tax rate to remain unchanged in the 5% - 10% range
49
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Our historical performance
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
AUM (€bn) 19.7 19.3 26.6 32.9 38.0
Fee Paying AUM (€bn) 12.7 12.7 16.3 19.3 23.4
Management fee margin on Fee Paying AUM (%) 1.23% 1.25% 1.19% 1.18% 1.16%
Management and other fees (£m) 117.4 143.9 148.6 197.7 241.5
Investment income (£m) 25.6 24.0 42.3 71.2 64.9
Total operating income (£m) 144.8 169.8 191.8 270.6 307.4
Total expenses (excluding exceptional items) (£m) 101.5 116.7 125.4 156.7 167.1
EBITDA (£m) 19.2 53.1 58.7 85.3 137.1
Underlying EBITDA (£m) 43.3 53.1 66.4 113.9 140.3
Underlying EBITDA margin (%) 29.9% 31.3% 34.6% 42.1% 45.6%
Underlying FRE (£m) 17.7 29.1 24.9 48.5 75.4
Underlying FRE margin (%) 14.8% 20.1% 16.7% 24.3% 31.1%
Underlying profit before tax (£m) 36.6 47.5 52.6 90.5 120.0
Profit before tax (£m) 12.6 47.5 48.5 62.6 127.4
Reported proforma basic and diluted EPS (p) 0.37 5.09 5.79 7.02 14.64
Adjusted proforma basic and diluted EPS (p) 3.30 5.09 6.29 10.41 13.75
Permanent headcount (at year end) 228 260 310 344 377
An explanation of the alternative performance measures used by the Group, including underlying profit before tax, underlying EBITDA
and reported and underlying proforma earnings per share, is set out on pages 36 to 39 along with a reconciliation to the nearest statutory
measures.
50
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Viability and going
concernstatements
The Strategic Plan reflects the Group’s strategy, which is
summarised on pages 24 to 27, including plans to scale existing
strategies, develop new products and build new investment
strategies.
Key assumptions within the Strategic Plan include:
the raising of new funds, which impacts the amount of
management fees;
the timing and level of returns from funds, which impacts
co-investment and carried interest cash flows and profit recognition;
changes in the cost base, primarily in relation to people costs and
inflation; and
future acquisition of business, which expands investment
strategies and strengthens performance.
Progress against the current year’s budget, which underpins the
Strategic Plan, is monitored through the year.
Assessment of viability
The assessment of the Group’s viability requires the Directors to
consider the principal risks that could impact the Group, which are
outlined on pages 80 to 83.
Whilst all the risks identified could have an impact on the Group’s
performance, the specific risks that are likely to have the most
impact on the business model, future performance, solvency and
liquidity of the Group in the three year period covered are
considered to be:
Fund underperformance – prolonged or significantfund
underperformance may adversely affect the Group’s business,
brand and reputation, income received by the Group,
itsgrowthand its ability to raise capital for future funds.
Fundraising challenges – The inability to raise additional or
successor funds (or raise successor funds of a comparable size to
predecessor funds), or a change in the terms on which investors
are willing toinvest,could have a material adverse impact on the
Group’s business, revenue, net income, cash flows or the ability
to retain employees.
The Directors review the key risks regularly and consider the
options available to the Group to mitigate these risks to ensure the
ongoing viability of the Group is sustained.
The Group’s future viability and
prospects are underpinned by the
following:
A large proportion of revenue (76% in 2022) is made up of
income from long-term fund management contracts
Significant majority (86%) of management fees in 2023 to 2025
from funds already raised or in fundraising progress
A largely predictable cost base, of which over three quarters is
personnel related
Good visibility of income, expenditure and future profitability
during and beyond the period covered by this assessment
A strong balance sheet, with net cash of £296 million (including
£100 million of term deposits with original maturities of more
than three months), no borrowings and an undrawn
£125 million banking facility
Available levers to operate during stress events include reduced
variable compensation costs
Viability statement
In accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code, the
Directors are required to undertake a robust assessment of the
prospects and viability of the Group.
Assessment of prospects
The Group’s long-term prospects are primarily assessed through
the production of the Group Strategic Plan (the “Strategic Plan”).
The Strategic Plan is updated regularly to take into account
updated fundraising expectations, fund activity and expected
returns and changes within the cost base. The Strategic Plan is
presented to the Board at least annually, where it is formally
approved, following a robust review and challenge process.
Although the Strategic Plan covers a substantially longer period,
the three-year period to December 2025 has been selected for the
viability statement on the basis that it is the period over which
forecasting assumptions are most reliable due to the high visibility
of earnings from fees and investment returns.
51
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
The Group’s viability requires consideration from the
perspectiveof capital for solvency, adequacy of regulatory
capitaland liquidity.
Stress testing has been performed on the Strategic Plan, which
considers the impact of the Group’s key risks crystallising over
the three-year assessment period. The severe but plausible
stress scenarios applied to the three-year period are:
Scenarios
Links to
principal risks
Scenario 1:
Weaker fund performance
Assumptions:
50% reduction in co-investment
cash returns and no carried interest
(beyond that already recognised)
Fund under-
performance
Scenario 2:
Delay or no new fundraising
Assumptions:
No further fundraising
Fundraising
challenges
Scenario 3:
A combination of scenarios 1 and 2 above
(this is seen as a worst-case scenario and
highly unlikely)
As above
Having reviewed the results of the stress tests, the Directors have
concluded that the Group would have sufficient capital and liquid
resources in the respective scenarios so that the Group’s ongoing
viability would be sustained.
The assumptions behind the stress scenarios include maintaining
the Group’s dividend policy but this, and other assumptions, could
be reassessed if the circumstances determined this to be necessary
over the longer term. Primary management actions to relieve
stresses on the Group’s ability to operate during these scenarios
include:
reducing the Group’s dividends;
reducing variable compensation costs (which represent
circa 40% of payroll costs); and
utilisation and/or extension of debt facilities.
It is possible that a stress event could be more severe than those
modelled and have a greater impact than has been determined
plausible. Other actions are available that may reduce the impact
of more severe scenarios, but these have not been considered in
this viability statement.
The Group undertakes reverse stress tests to identify
circumstances under which the business model becomes unviable.
The most plausible severe scenario to cause the business model to
be unviable is a macro-economic shock which results in the
write-down of the value of investments held by the funds.
This would impact the level of investment returns/result in losses
for the Group but is unlikely to have an immediate impact on
viability. If the impact is not temporary (unlike Covid-19, for example)
and more permanent, this could impact the ability to exit fund
investments and raise new funds, and therefore impact the Group
beyond the period covered in this viability assessment.
The reverse stress test determines the level of reduction to forecast
distributions from funds in order to trigger a business model failure
point, in the absence of any management actions. Such a scenario,
and the sequence of events which could lead to it, is considered to
be extremely remote, as it requires forecast fund distributions to be
reduced by 100%, whilst maintaining all of the forecast investing
activity in full during the same period, whereas a macro-economic
event is also likely to constrain investment activity.
Whilst the occurrence of one or more of the principal risks has the
potential to impact future performance, none of them are
considered likely, either individually or collectively, to give rise to
trading deterioration of the magnitude indicated by the reverse
stress testing and to threaten the Group over the three-year period.
In addition to the stress scenarios referenced above, the impact of
continued high levels of cost inflation was quantified and
considered alongside the results of the tests applied. The Directors
determined that such a scenario would not change their
conclusions on the viability of the Group.
Conclusion
Based upon the assessment set out above, the Directors have a current
reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue in
operation, with adequate liquidity and capital, and meet its
liabilities as they fall due over a viability horizon of at least three
years.
Going concern statement
In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, the Directors have
a responsibility to evaluate whether the Group has adequate
resources to continue its operational existence for the foreseeable
future and at least the next 12 months from the signing of the
financial statements.
Viability and going concern statements continued
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Liquidity and resources
As at 31 December 2022, the Group had a strong balance sheet
with net cash of £296 million, including £100 million of term
deposits with original maturities of over three months (2021: net
cash of £323 million), no borrowings and an undrawn
£125 million banking facility.
In order to ensure liabilities are settled when they fall due, the
Group’s liquidity is monitored regularly. This includes monitoring
the timing and level of operating expenses and the timing of
drawdowns and receipts from fund investments.
Stress testing
In making their assessment the Directors have considered
scenarios prepared in conjunction with the viability statement,
including a delay in fundraising and lower returns from fund
investments, which would impact the income and cash flow of the
Group. The Directors are satisfied that, even under these stressed
scenarios, the Company and the Group would remain a going
concern.
Conclusion
The Directors have acknowledged their responsibilities in relation
to the financial statements for the year to 31 December 2022.
After making their assessment of going concern, the Directors
considered it appropriate to prepare the financial statements
of the Company and the Group on a going concern basis
for at least 12 months from the date of the approval of the
financial statements.
Assessment of going concern
In carrying out their going concern assessment, the Directors
considered a wide range of information, taking into account both
the Company and the Group’s current performance and outlook,
using information available up to the date of the issue of the
financial statements. This included:
The Group’s business and operating models and strategy;
The Group’s risk appetite and approach to managing risk; and
A summary of the current financial position and resources of the
Group.
Business model
As shown by the table below, a high proportion of the Group’s
revenue is made up of management fees, which are under long-
term fund management contracts. When taken together with a
largely predictable cost base, of which over three quarters is
personnel related, the Group has a good level of visibility of
income, expenditure and future profitability when projected for
and beyond the next 12 months.
Year ended
31 December
2022
Year ended
31 December
2021
Underlying FRE (£m) 75.4 48.5
Management and other fees as % of total
operating income (%) 78.6% 73.1%
Underlying FRE margin (%) 31.1% 24.3%
Personnel expenses as % of expenses
(excluding exceptional costs) (%) 75.3% 77.5%
Key assumptions made in the forecasts that underpin the
Directors’ going concern assessment are set out above within the
viability statement and include the raising of new funds, the timing
and level of returns from funds and changes in the cost base from
hiring and inflation.
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Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
How we approach ESG
We are growth investors,
and we back businesses at
critical stages in their lifecycle.
This gives us the opportunity
to drive positive change, not
just in terms of performance
but also in the environment
and society in which we operate.
This is our platform for
makinga difference.
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
When we invest, we invest to grow. Bridgepoint looks to support
strong-performing, good-quality, well-managed businesses that have the
potential to flourish, whether via international expansion, operational
improvement or acquisitions, or via a combination of these.
But that’s not all we look for. The millions of beneficiaries of
Bridgepoint funds want us to generate attractive returns in a
manner they can be proud of. From the outset, this is what we
have strived to achieve.
Since Bridgepoint was founded in 1985,
our ambition has remained consistent:
To create lasting and sustainable positiveimpact
Beneath that ambition lie four key ESG beliefs that guide
our investment decision-making:
1. We believe we must invest in our world and its
environment.
Environmental action is ushering in a new era of
innovation, efficiency, and sustainable growth. Climate
change represents an investment risk and an opportunity
to develop solutions.
2. We believe in the power of the individual in creating
diverse teams.
By bringing diverse teams together that reflect the world
in which we live, we can deliver better performance.
3. We believe that business can and should be a force for
good.
Growing businesses should benefit the communities
in which they operate.
4. We believe well-governed businesses perform better
and are more resilient.
Structure, accountability, effective decision-making, and
performance monitoring – all enable sustainable success
for all stakeholders.
We want to help businesses do good and grow faster
and we believe sustainable, resilient businesses deliver
superior returns and a better society.
1. Until October 2022, we occupied three offices in London, which means we had 12
offices across 10 locations. In October 2022, all London colleagues moved to a new
office.
We are committed to a journey
of constant improvement.
Environmental, social and governance principles are part of
Bridgepoint’s DNA. They are embedded into our own business, and
they are integrated into the full life-cycle of our funds’ investments.
We consider each of the four ESG beliefs across four key
areasof activity:
Bridgepoint’s Group operations – as opposed to the businesses
that Bridgepoint funds support.
Investment decision-making – the processes and approach that
Bridgepoint takes when assessing potential investments.
Portfolio operations – the products and services that investee
companies provide and how they might support the United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals (“UN SDGs”).
Portfolio practices – investee companies’ internal ESG policies
and performance.
ESG at the Group level
We aim to set the standard in corporate responsibility.
Moving towards net zero, having a more representative workforce,
supporting our communities and strong governance are headline
ambitions. We have the structures, policies, and people in place to
deliver these ambitions and support our broader beliefs as we believe
that sustainable and resilient businesses deliver stronger performance.
It is our aim to make Bridgepoint a leader and a role model in
corporate responsibility by continuously meeting and raising
environmental, social and governance standards.
In 2021, we partnered with ACT Commodities, a Bridgepoint
portfolio company and leading supplier of market-based
environmental solutions, to purchase renewable electricity
foreight offices, with the remaining four
1
already operating
onrenewable electricity tariffs, meaning that Bridgepoint
officesglobally have been operating on 100% renewable
electricity since 2020.
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Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
How we approach ESG continued
Carbon neutrality we became carbon-neutral in 2021, offsetting the
greenhouse gas emissions associated with our operations since 2020,
and are now accelerating our plan to reduce emissions and support our
portfolio companies to do the same.
In September 2022, Bridgepoint’s London colleagues moved into a
new office which has an overall building BREEAM1 Excellent rating,
with Bridgepoint floors pending an Outstanding rating, which
contributes to our Group carbon reduction plan.
Increasing gender diversity – we met an initial target of 25%
female representation in investment teams in 2019 and have
since raised this target to 40%.
Governance
Our rigorous approach to the management of fund investments
includes putting in place structures to ensure that Bridgepoint
remains accountable and transparent, and that there is complete
alignment of interest between the Company and third-party
fund investors.
The recently constituted Board-level ESG Committee, comprising
Non-Executive Directors, aims to ensure that ESG considerations,
including climate concerns, are integrated into the Company’s
strategic and financial planning. It will oversee the implementation
of the Group’s ESG policies and also monitor ESG performance
and risk indicators across the Group and its investment portfolio.
Non-Executive Director Angeles Garcia-Poveda recently joined
the advisory board of the Climate Governance Initiative, a global
initiative in collaboration with the World Economic Forum, which
aims to enable effective climate corporate governance and mobilise
boards to act. Her expertise and involvement in this initiative
will help ensure that the Board stays up to date on industry
best practices.
ESG team
In 2022, our ESG team grew from a team of two to a team of five
across our private equity and credit strategies, including the arrival
of a new Head of Sustainability, Carole Brozyna. Since these
additions to the team, the priority has been to focus on risk and
compliance management and on how to build sustainable value
creation throughout the investment process. In January 2023, the
Head of Sustainability presented the team’s progress and areas of
focus in the coming year to the Executive Committee.
Training
All of our private equity investment professionals are asked to
complete compulsory ESG training, delivered by the British
Private Equity & Venture Capital Association (“BVCA”).
Bridgepoint and the BVCA worked closely to develop a pioneering
ESG training course in 2016 which has since become one of the
leading industry courses. Although delivered by the UK’s industry
body, the course is designed to suit professionals working in all the
jurisdictions in which we operate.
Diversity, equity, and inclusion (“DE&I”)
Bridgepoint is an international business: our employees come from
more than 25 countries and speak over 20 languages. But
nationalities and languages are just the start. We are working hard
to enrich the diversity of our organisation on every level including
with respect to gender, ethnicity, and social background.
In 2015, we recognised that Bridgepoint and the wider alternative
asset management industry needed to do more to develop greater
gender diversity. Our response was to launch a 10-year programme
to increase the representation of women in our business.
An initial target of 25% female representation in the investment team
was met in 2019, and then raised to 40%. Progress has been driven by a
gender-balanced recruitment policy through our International Associate
Programme, targeting a 50:50 gender split. We work hard to support
our female talent through programmes that give them access to senior
role models and experienced mentors as well as peer support.
Although gender remains our primary focus, we believe that all
forms of diversity improve our performance and have widened our
efforts to include other forms of diversity. In 2022, our Paris office
added disability to its DE&I focus, and in London we continued
our efforts on ethnic and social background diversity, participating
in the 10,000 Black Interns programme which aims to address the
under-representation of Black talent in the financial sector and
running an insights week where we welcomed 59 participants
aged between 16 and 21 from all backgrounds to learn more
aboutour industry. In the US, we participate in Girls Who Invest
andplace a strong emphasis on hiring female interns.
Our DE&I initiatives are wide-ranging and include:
Women’s Mutual Mentoring Programme;
Women’s Role Model Dinner Series;
networking events for female portfolio company professionals
(Paris office initiative);
parental coaching; and
formal DE&I or ESG objectives for all colleagues.
1. Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (“BREEAM”).
56
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Bridgepoint creates
lasting, sustainable
positiveimpact
The Environment
Tackling climate change
through our investments by
both reducing risk and impact
and developing solutions
and opportunities
Well governed businesses
performbetter and are
more resilient
Society
Growing businesses benefit
their communities
Diverse groups make
better decisions
Governance
Measurement
Effective measurement is the foundation of improved performance
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Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
ESG in the private equity investment
process
1 2 3 4
1
Pre-investment
First and foremost, we do not invest in
companies whose products, services or
practices cause environmental or social
harm, and those without a path to transform
into a positive contributor to society.
When we first consider a potential investment, our team will
identify any potential ESG red flags and opportunities as part of
our early transaction screening. As an example, in Bridgepoint
Europe, we have an exclusion list that highlights sectors and
activities that we will not support. An opportunity can be rejected
on ESG grounds at this or any later stage. We are currently in the
process of applying this to our other investment strategies across
the private equity business.
As the opportunity moves into full due diligence, the investment
team is responsible for ensuring that any ESG-related issues are
identified and assessed.
The findings from ESG due diligence and any recommended
remedial actions form a key part of the analysis presented to the
relevant Bridgepoint Investment Advisory Committee.
We align all investment decisions in support of achieving long-
term value creation. We assess:
the company’s alignment to the UN SDGs;
any ESG considerations related to the company’s business model;
the company’s existing ESG policies and programmes; and
opportunities for improvement.
Before, during, after
We carry out thorough ESG due diligence
before we invest. We are proactive in
working with our portfolio companies to
raise their ESG ambitions in line with our
beliefs. We help them deliver their targets.
By embedding ESG in the strategies of
our portfolio companies, we set them up
for sustainable success both during and
after the investment period.
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
2
Directly
post-investment
We aim to discuss ESG collaboratively
with portfolio companies as early as
possible – from the due diligence stage
before we have made the investment
through to signing and closing the
investment and beyond.
Following completion, as part of a value creation 100-day plan,
the investment team will work with management to appoint a Board
member responsible for ESG matters and to nominate an individual to
take responsibility for ESG on a day-to-day basis if such a person has not
already been nominated. It is mandatory for all Bridgepoint portfolio
companies to appoint a Board member responsible for ESG matters
within six months of entry to the portfolio and is now one of our
Sustainable Financial Disclosure Regulation (“SFDR”) Article 8 objectives.
As part of this early engagement period, we will share our ‘ESG
guidelines for Bridgepoint-backed companies’ and outline our
expectations, as well as introduce the lead executive to our ESG
monitoring programme.
In 2022, Bridgepoint’s ESG team piloted a new ESG Onboarding
Survey for newly acquired portfolio companies to complete, which
allows the team to identify opportunities for improvement and
sustainable value creation. This builds on the due diligence findings to
generate a detailed understanding of current ESG performance. Once
this initial discovery phase is complete, a roadmap will be agreed with
management that includes company-specific ESG initiatives and
corresponding key performance indicators (“KPIs”).
1 2 3 4
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Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
3
During the
investment
period
Throughout the fund investment period,
weensure management teams
regularlyreview their ESG policies,
ensuringtheyremain aligned with
Bridgepoint’sexpected standards
andindustry-specific good practice.
Bridgepoint provides guidance and support to management teams
via the Bridgepoint Board representative and/or Bridgepoint’s
dedicated ESG team. External ESG advisers may also be engaged
to provide specific areas of expertise.
In 2022, the ESG team hosted global webinars to communicate
Bridgepoint’s expectations and processes to portfolio companies more
effectively. In Q3 2022, the team hosted an educational webinar,
inpartnership with leading ESG experts, to commence a global
compliance programme. The purpose of the programme was to support
portfolio companies improve six core compliance policies (anti-bribery
and corruption, anti-money laundering, cyber security, human rights
and modern slavery, health and safety, and whistleblowing) through
theprovision of a set of global guidance documents.
Tracking performance is a vital and evolving element of improving
ESG practices during fund investment. At the portfolio company
level, management teams regularly report on KPIs. From our 2022
ESG portfolio company reporting campaign, we found that 83% of
our portfolio companies are monitoring ESG KPIs, and 71% of
those report these KPIs to either their Board or Executive
Committee. We understand the importance of collecting and
reporting reliable data, and that is why we refined and updated
ourannual portfolio company survey and hosted a portfolio-wide
webinar in late 2022 to kick-off our 2022 reporting campaign.
Atthe industry level, we are actively engaged in driving greater
consistency in performance monitoring, for example, via our
position as a Steering Committee member of the ESG Data
Convergence Initiative (“EDCI”).
We aim to create value for our investors by embedding ESG
practices at our portfolio companies. Please see the Element case
studyon page 62 for details on this.
1 2 3 4
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
1 2 3 4
4
At
divestment
Our goal is to set up businesses for
sustainable success following the
Bridgepoint investment period.
We aim to ensure that, like for the Bridgepoint Group, ESG
becomes a key part of our portfolio companies’ operations.
We also ensure that governance structures put in place during
investment are sustainable post-investment and include
detailed information on ESG-related matters as part of
vendor due diligence.
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Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
How integrating ESG considerations into decision-making,
both before and during the investment period, works in practice:
ESG in practice
Element Materials Technology
Sector: Business Services
Element, a leading provider of lab-based testing services globally,
was exited by Bridgepoint in early 2022 for $7 billion. The
company has a well-developed sustainability programme and
strategy which was a contributing factor to exit discussions and the
successful exit multiple achieved.
Element has positioned itself as the partner of choice for many
customers facing new challenges in delivering their own
sustainability and ESG agendas. Element’s core end markets
include Connected Technologies and Life Sciences, as well as
Aerospace, Energy and Automotive. The Automotive sector is
facing significant sustainability challenges, such as decarbonisation
and transitioning to renewable energy, where Element is able to
provide direct support. By exit, 60% or over $650 million of sales
were directly attributable to supporting customers’ ESG agendas.
Furthermore, Element received a Sustainalytics rating placing
it in the top 1.5% of all companies assessed globally based on the
company’s exposure and management of ESG risks. This result
shows that Element is not only a leader within its industry but
across all industries globally.
A track record of industry leadership
2017
ESG team launched
2009
Launched the
Bridgepoint
Charitable Trust
2014
ESG topics become
embedded in investment
decision-making
2007
Founding member and
contributor to Walker
Guidelines for Disclosure
and Transparency
2013
Became a UN PRI signatory
Published our first Responsible
Investment Policy
2016
ESG incorporated into our governance with the
inaugural executive ESG Committee meeting
BVCA training on responsible investment
rolled out to all investment team members
By exit, over
$650 million
(60%) of sales were ESG-related
In the top
1.5%
of all companies assessed by Sustainalytics
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Achilles
Sector: Business Services
Achilles supports companies and industry communities to
achieve their sustainability obligations using its supply chain risk
management solution to validate the provenance of their suppliers.
Working from offices in 17 countries, Achilles validates 54,000
suppliers in energy, mining, construction, logistics, manufacturing,
and retail, ensuring they meet local and global regulations to
protect the environment, health and safety, and human rights of
employees. Achilles auditors visit over 6,000 client sites annually.
Achilles leads by example, having received for the second year
a Brighter Futures Award for Climate Action, achieving an 80%
annual reduction in all scopes of tCO
2
e emissions. Achilles holds
ISO 14064-1
1
certification globally for greenhouse gas emissions
with quantitative uncertainty at less than 3%. Achilles has
established an Ethical Working Business Group to promote
collaboration in tackling unethical employment practices and is a
member of the Alliance Against Exploitation in UK construction.
2019
Consistent ESG
reporting across
theportfolio
2021
BE VII, BG II, BDL III and BCO IV become
Bridgepoint’s first SFDR Article 8 aligned funds
ESG-linked bridge facilities put in place for BCO IV
and BDL III, a first for Bridgepoint Credit
2020
Bridgepoint Hardship Fund
launched to help support our
communities through Covid-19
2022
Bridgepoint’s ESG team grows to five including
adedicated credit resource
ESG-linked bridge facility put in place for BE VII,
a first for Bridgepoint Private Equity
Project launched to estimate our financed emissions
acrossthe private equity and credit portfolios
Humanetics
Sector: Advanced Industrials
For over 70 years, Humanetics has been a pioneer in crash
test dummies, safety systems, simulation software, and sensor
technologies designed to save lives. Humanetics is leading the
charge in addressing gender bias in car safety which has made
women, 51% of the driving population, 73% more likely to be
severely injured and 17% more likely to die in a serious accident.
Together with US regulators, Humanetics developed advanced
biofidelic crash test dummies of women, children, the elderly,
and people of various weights and heights to fill the gap in
conventional safety protocols.
Bridgepoint and Humanetics have partnered with industry groups
striving for equity in vehicle safety by educating on and
advocating for crash testing standards that protect everybody.
Humanetics is also committed to the health and safety of its
own employees. In November 2021, the Michigan Occupational
Safety and Health Administration granted an award
to Humanetics for exemplary health and safety commitment to
employees. The Consultation, Education and Training Silver
Award was presented to the company for maintaining an
exemplary health and safety record with no lost time accidents,
whilst demonstrating a strong commitment to a safety culture.
1. ISO 14064 consists of three parts, each with a different technical focus. Part 1 of the
standard relates to “Specification with guidance at the organisation level for
quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals”.
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Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Incentivisation
Bridgepoint Credit is at the forefront of a new market centred
around actively incentivising ESG performance through the
pricing of loans. Margin ratchets linked to ESG outcomes are
incorporated into loan documentation, enabling the interest rate
on a loan to vary based on ESG performance against specific
targets. These specific ESG targets vary for each company, based
on topics relevant to the business. Targets are set with the aim of
being in alignment with the Sustainability-Linked Loan Principles
and may include carbon reduction, waste reduction, increasing
employee diversity, and improving performance within third-party
sustainability assessments.
Monitoring
Bridgepoint Credit monitors the ESG strategy progress of its
portfolio companies through requested updates on the previously
completed ESG surveys from portfolio companies and
shareholders every year. This allows us to assess ESG performance
on an ongoing basis and use this survey as a platform for
engagement with the portfolio.
The long-term goal is to make the assessment of climate impact a
core part of our credit analysis. The challenge is to obtain data
from companies that do not often measure their own climate
impact. In 2022, Bridgepoint Credit partnered with a leading
global carbon accounting platform to assess the carbon footprints
of BDL III and BCO IV portfolio companies. Please see TCFD
Metrics and targets for more information.
Lending weight
Bridgepoint Credit invests across the capital structure and
risk-reward spectrum through its three complementary strategies
of Syndicated Debt, Direct Lending and Credit Opportunities.
ESG lies at the core of these credit strategies.
Regardless of the investment strategy, we always strive to improve
environmental and social outcomes in line with our beliefs.
Where we make credit investments, we apply an ESG-centred due
diligence framework and incentivised loan pricing.
During the investment period, the credit opportunities strategy often
follows a private equity-like approach to value creation, including in
relation to ESG. Direct lending funds, on the other hand, typically
have less influence over their portfolio companies’ strategies.
However, whether in respect of credit opportunities or direct
lending, steps can be taken to ensure ESG plays a key role in the
portfolio, through:
Pre-investment screening
We look to invest in businesses that contribute to the UN SDGs.
As a result, the credit team regularly rejects investment
opportunities that either carry ESG risk or operate in harmful
industries. When we first consider a potential investment the
screening process includes the use of an exclusion list, highlighting
the harmful sectors and activities that we will not support. In
addition to assessing the company, we also assess the shareholders
(typically, a private equity firm) to understand how ESG issues will
be supported during the life of the investment.
Bridgepoint Credit evaluates potential investee companies on two
primary criteria:
ESG Solutions: Assessing if and how a company and the
industry in which it operates in fulfils ESG goals using the
framework of the UN SDGs.
ESG Practices: Assessing the environmental, social and
governance processes implemented within each company,
evaluated based on Bridgepoint Credit’s proprietary ESG survey
that is completed by the company and/or its shareholders.
ESG in the credit investment process
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
ILPA’s Diversity in Action – Bridgepoint is a signatory to the
Institutional Limited Partners Association’s ‘Diversity in Action’
initiative which aims to advance diversity, equity and inclusion.
10,000 Black Interns – We became a member of the ‘10,000 Black
Interns’ programme in 2020 to help address the underrepresentation
of Black talent in the financial sector.
Out Investors – We are a member of Out Investors, a global organisation
that was founded with the mission to make the direct investing industry
more welcoming for LGBTQ+ individuals.
Sustainability initiatives
iCI – In 2021, Bridgepoint joined the Initiative Climat
International, an initiative for private equity action on climate
change in support of a collective commitment to understand and
reduce carbon emissions of private equity-backed companies and
secure sustainable investment performance.
ESG Data Convergence Initiative (“EDCI”) – We are a founding
and Steering Committee member of the EDCI which was set up by
a group of GPs and LPs, led by CalPERS and Carlyle, who have
convened to form the private equity industry’s first-ever
collaboration to align on a standardised set of ESG metrics and a
mechanism for comparative reporting.
Sustainable Markets Initiative (“SMI”) – We are members of the
SMI’s private equity roundtable. The SMI, which was launched by
HRH The Prince of Wales at the World Economic Forum 2020, is
a global coalition of leading companies that share a vision for the
need to accelerate global progress towards a sustainable future and
to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss.
Industry associations
PRI – Bridgepoint became a signatory to the UN-backed Principles
for Responsible Investment (“UN PRI”) 10 years ago, in 2013.
Please see the next page for our latest UN PRI score.
BVCA – Bridgepoint is a member of the British Private Equity and
Venture Capital Association and follows the Walker Guidelines for
Disclosure and Transparency in Private Equity.
Invest Europe – Bridgepoint is a member of Invest Europe,
formerly known as EVCA, the European Private Equity & Venture
Capital Association, which represents the private equity
community across Europe.
European Leveraged Finance Association – ELFA is a trade body
that seeks a more transparent, efficient and resilient leveraged
finance market.
France Invest – Bridgepoint is a member of France Invest, a
professional organisation bringing together nearly 400 French
management companies and nearly 180 advisory firms.
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
(“DE&I”) initiatives
Level 20 – A not-for-profit organisation which promotes gender
equality and diversity in private equity. Bridgepoint’s co-head of
UK investment activities, Emma Watford (Partner and co-chair of
the DE&I Committee), sits on Level 20’s Advisory Committee.
France Invest - Bridgepoint’s Head of Southern Europe, Frédéric
Pescatori (Partner and co-chair of the DE&I Committee), co-heads
the Talent & Diversity Commission of France Invest, which
promotes industry-wide efforts to increase diversity within
investment firms. Other members of the Paris investment team
arealso active within the Commission, including Anne-Sophie
Moinade, who co-led the publication of France Invest’s rulebook
to promote social diversity at industry level.
ESG industry associations
Bridgepoint drives positive change in the investment industry.
We publicly advocate for and champion responsible investment and share
our experiences and practices with the wider investment community through
ourengagement in the following industry-wide associations and initiatives:
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Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
ESG performance
UN PRI 2021 score published in 2022
We are pleased to have received the top rating in all three
modules of our PRI assessment. This achievement recognises
Bridgepoint’s effort and commitments to being a leader in
corporate responsibility, and to integrating environmental,
social, and governance principles into the full lifecycle of
our investments.
Module Bridgepoint Median
Investment &
Stewardship Policy
97 / 100 60 / 100
Direct –
Fixed income –
Private debt
97 / 100 67 / 100
Direct –
Private equity
95 / 100 66 / 100
Sustainalytics
For the first time, we received a Sustainalytics score in 2022,
which put us in the top 15
th
percentile in our sub-industry (Asset
Management and Custody Services) and 35
th
percentile in all
companies scored globally. We are pleased with this score, that
puts us in the medium-risk category, just short of achieving a
low-risk score. However, we believe that we can do better in the
future and earn a score that reflects our ESG programme and
progress to date.
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
TCFD
We are committed to supporting the transition to a low carbon
economy and journey to net zero in line with the Paris Agreement and
reporting our progress transparently. We are at the early stages of this
journey and the following disclosure details our second response in line
with the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures
(“TCFD”) recommendations.
This section summarises how we integrate climate risks and opportunities into our key business and investment decisions and includes
data on our direct greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions.
Whilst the direct environmental impact from Bridgepoint's own operations is considered to be limited, we are working on reducing our
carbon footprint through the implementation of office emission reduction initiatives, supplemented by verified carbon credits. We are
also focused on reducing our 'financed emissions' by supporting our portfolio companies in developing carbon reduction roadmaps and
accompanying actions.
We consider our biggest exposure to climate issues to be in our investment portfolio and this is where we continue to focus our attention.
Compliance statement
In accordance with the requirements of Listing Rule 9.8.6(8), Bridgepoint Group Plc has included climate-related financial disclosures
consistent with the TCFD recommendations within this Annual Report. At the time of the publication, the Company is fully compliant
with the following disclosures:
Governance (all recommended disclosures)
Risk management (all recommended disclosures)
Strategy (disclosures (a) and (b))
Metrics and targets (disclosures (a) and (b))
Further work is currently underway to enhance our reporting on Strategy disclosures (a) and (b) and to achieve full compliance with
disclosure (c).
We are in the process of carrying out a comprehensive climate-related risk mapping exercise to develop a more granular overview of our
material risks and impacts over the short-, medium-, and long-term. The results of this assessment will be included within our next TCFD
disclosure, or the one thereafter, once finalised, as it is dependent on a new dedicated in-house expert to deliver this.
Additionally, one of our focus areas in 2023 is measuring and reducing our most significant emissions, financed emissions, through our
portfolio company Climate Programme. At Bridgepoint Group level, we will continue to work on a carbon reduction action plan and
finalise this once we recruit an in-house climate expert. This work will further strengthen the Group’s sustainability strategy and enable
us to become compliant with TCFD Metrics and targets disclosure (c). The current metrics used by the Company to monitor and manage
relevant climate-related risks are provided in the Metrics and targets section.
We will continue improving upon our financial climate-related reporting and expect to be able to publish an improved TCFD report
year-on-year, closing the gap to full compliance.
67
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Governance
Board
oversight of
climate-related
risks and
opportunities
The Board, assisted by the ESG Committee and the Audit and Risk Committee, provides ultimate oversight over the
Group's responsible investment strategy, including climate-related risks and opportunities.
The recently constituted Board-level ESG Committee, comprising Non-Executive Directors, aims to ensure that ESG
considerations, including climate concerns, are integrated into the Company's strategic and financial planning and will
oversee the implementation of the Group's ESG policies approved by the Executive Committee. It will also monitor ESG
performance and risk indicators across the Group and its investment portfolio. Non-Executive Director Angeles Garcia-
Poveda recently joined the advisory board of the Climate Governance Initiative, a global initiative in collaboration with the
World Economic Forum, which aims to enable effective climate corporate governance and mobilise boards to act. Her
expertise and involvement in this initiative will help ensure that our Board stays up to date on industry best practices.
The principal responsibilities of the Audit and Risk Committee include monitoring the effectiveness of the Group's
risk management systems, including the Group's management of any material climate-related risks.
Assessing
and managing
climate-related
risks and
opportunities
Recognising that ESG factors and climate concerns can have a material impact on the Group’s performance and our investment
activities, Adam Jones, our Group Chief Operating Officer (COO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), has been appointed as the
Board-level executive sponsor for ESG matters, whilst our Chief Investment Officer (CIO), Xavier Robert, is responsible for ESG
matters at the Executive Committee level and oversees the work of our in-house ESG team and investment teams.
The Executive Committee executes the Group’s responsible investment strategy. The Committee meets monthly
and implements the Group’s ESG strategy and sets priorities, sustainability targets and responsible investment
procedures and policies. The responsibility for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks impacting
Bridgepoint’s operations is diffused across various teams within the organisation, such as the ESG team, Legal &
Compliance team, and the investment teams.
The ESG team, with support from the Legal & Compliance team and input from relevant business units, is
responsible for developing a register of climate-related risks and opportunities as well as devising suitable mitigation
strategies for material risks identified. In addition, the ESG team provides support to the Board, its committees, and
the Executive Committee in carrying out their responsibilities and assists in the development and implementation of
the Group’s ESG strategy. The ESG team reports directly to the CIO and the ESG Committee, while the Legal &
Compliance team provides regular updates to the Audit and Risk Committee on risk-related matters. The Group
also draws on the expertise of external ESG advisers and climate experts as necessary to effectively implement ESG
initiatives throughout the firm and develop best practices.
Considering our business model, we recognise that the majority of our exposure to climate-related risks is related to
our investment activities. Therefore, we have established pre-investment ESG due diligence processes to identify
and evaluate the level of exposure to ESG and climate-related risks in both our credit and private equity portfolios.
Within Bridgepoint Private Equity, the investment teams report the findings of the diligence process and the
recommended remedial actions to Bridgepoint’s Investment Advisory Committee (“IAC”), which informs the
investment decision. Post-acquisition, the Portfolio Monitoring Committee (“PMC”) meets every three months
during the first year of ownership and then annually to monitor the companies’ ESG performance and review their
exposure to ESG-related risks, including climate-related risks when relevant.
Within Bridgepoint Credit, the investment teams report the findings of the pre-investment screening to the relevant
creditinvestment committees, which consider the information as part of the ultimate investment decision. In addition,
theinvestment teams monitor ESG risks on an ongoing basis and hold semi-annual ESG portfolio reviews that are dedicated
toupdating ESG performance based on portfolio company progress or updates which may include climate risk.
The monitoring of material ESG considerations continues during the investment period and the credit and private
equity investment teams engage with the portfolio companies to ensure that they align with the Group’s ESG
standards and have appropriate controls in place. A priority of Bridgepoint’s ESG engagement strategy within our
private equity portfolio is to ensure the portfolio companies have nominated a Board member to take responsibility
for ESG matters within six months of investment, if no one has yet been designated.
TCFD continued
68
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Strategy
Identifying
climate-related
risks and
opportunities
over the short,
medium, and
long term
Considering the day-to-day operations of the Group across our office network, spanning 10 countries, the impacts
of transitional and physical climate-related risks to the Group’s direct operations are considered negligible. However,
we recognise that we are already living in a changing climate and climate-related risks can develop rapidly and have
far-reaching and potentially irreversible consequences.
Therefore, with third-party support to kick-start the process, we are currently carrying out a comprehensive
assessment of the physical and transitional climate-related risks the Group may potentially be faced with under
three different climate pathways over the short (0-3 years), medium (3-10 years) and long term (10+ years) from
thepresent day up to 2050. The assessment relies on the following three scenarios:
Low-emissions scenario in which an ambitious and coordinated global effort to implement stringent climate
policies will lead to a considerable reduction of global GHG emissions, limiting the temperature rise to 1.5 -1.8°C
with little or no overshoot. This leads to high transitional risks but relatively low physical risks.
Medium-emissions scenario, which presumes moderate climate ambition with countries fulfilling the pledges
setout in their Nationally Determined Contributions, leading to a decline in GHG emissions, but resulting
nonetheless in a 2.6 - 3°C global temperature rise. The scenario presents moderate to severe physical risks
withtransition risks being relatively low.
High-emissions scenario in which little to no climate action is taken, with countries continuing to rely on the
consumption of fossil fuels, leading to a consistent increase in global GHG emissions, resulting in a global temperature
rise of approximately 4°C. The scenario presents no transition risks, but very severe physical climate risks.
A range of scenarios were chosen to gain a comprehensive overview of the potential physical and transitional risks
and the assessment draws on a set of socio-economic and climate variables, including GHG emissions, temperature
rise, frequency of heatwaves, frequency of extreme weather events, carbon pricing, and loss of GDP due to
implementation of climate policies, among others. Data used for the indicators was at a global level, not accounting
for the specifications of individual countries. The scenarios are based on the data provided by the Network for
Greening the Financial System (“NGFS”) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (“IPCC”). As
Bridgepoint operates within the financial industry, scenarios developed by NGFS were deemed most appropriate,
however as NGFS has yet to develop a ‘hot-house’ scenario in which global warming is likely to reach or exceed
4°C, it was decided to use IPCC projections to be able to fully explore potential physical climate risks. The aim of
the assessment is to establish a register of material climate-related risks and opportunities, which are then integrated
into the Company’s central risk register to ensure material climate-related risks are considered in the Company’s
strategic and financial planning.
Given the scale of our investment activities, our principal exposure to climate-related risks is undoubtedly related to our
portfolio companies. We are committed to avoiding investment in companies which may cause social or environmental
harm. Hence, exclusion lists have been put in place for Bridgepoint Credit and the Bridgepoint Europe private equity
investment strategy, which provide an overview of non-compliant sectors and activities that Bridgepoint will decline to
consider for investment. The BE exclusion list is currently being expanded across all private equity strategies.
The Group recognises that our portfolio companies have ESG risks and opportunities, which vary by company,
sector, and jurisdiction. We have therefore developed pre-investment ESG due diligence processes to evaluate their
inherent and residual risk levels in our credit and private equity portfolios. During the due diligence process for
private equity, our investment teams, in collaboration with external ESG advisers, identify material ESG risks,
including climate-related risks where relevant, and develop recommendations for suitable control measures.
The due diligence processes account for both physical and transitional climate-related risks, including but not
limited to climate regulations mandating measurement and reduction of Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions,
compliance obligations related to country-specific emission trading schemes, risk of flooding to key operational
locations, as well as associated impacts on supply chains. Following investment, the PMC will meet after three
months, six months, nine months, 12 months and then once every year throughout the holding period. ESG
formspart of every private equity PMC discussion, including performance on climate KPIs.
69
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Strategy continued
Identifying
climate-related
risks and
opportunities
over the short,
medium, and
long term
continued
During 2021, the Group also carried out climate-related risk assessments with support from a leading international
ESG consultancy. The analysis provided climate scenario heat maps for 43 companies within our private equity
portfolio, which constituted two thirds of our assets under management, and the BDL III and BCO IV funds within
our credit portfolio. The assessment considered the physical and transitional climate-related risks to our portfolio
companies under the following three scenarios: low-emissions scenario, representing a global temperature rise of 1.5
-1.8°C; medium-emissions scenario, representing a global temperature rise of 2.6-3°C; and a high-emissions
scenario, representing a global temperature rise of around 4°C. To ensure consistency in our climate risk
management approach, the scenarios chosen for assessing climate-related risks to the Company’s direct operations
and to the investment portfolio were consistent.
The assessment concluded that, overall, our portfolio is exposed to relatively low climate risks. As climate scenario
analysis is an iterative process, we are committed to repeating this exercise, covering both the Group’s direct risks
and risks to our portfolio companies, every two to three years, as the underlying assumptions of the analysis develop
and change. Despite the low level of risk identified in the assessments, we are currently in the process of updating
our ESG due diligence processes for both private equity and credit to include additional climate risk considerations.
Impact of
climate-related
risks and
opportunities
The direct impact of climate-related risks on the Group’s operations is considered to be limited. Therefore, while
climate-related impacts are considered within our risk management system, they are not a principal risk. Examples
of risks and opportunities identified in our portfolio for technology and software businesses include physical risks
such as extreme weather events affecting a company's IT and office infrastructure (including data centres, servers,
and cables) potentially leading to an increase in operating expenditure and decreased staff productivity.
Furthermore, in the consumer sector, as consumers reduce their personal carbon footprints, under the low carbon
scenario, transition risks such as the reduction in consumption and demand of animal protein could lead to loss of
revenue. On the other hand, companies may be able to offset this risk partially or wholly, and even generate
revenues, by developing meat-free alternatives for consumers.
As previously mentioned, we are currently working on updating our risk register of material climate-related risks,
which will then be integrated into our existing risk management system. The risk register will provide a more
granular overview of the relevant climate-related risks, enabling us to develop a more comprehensive account of our
level of exposure. Moreover, one of our priorities for 2023 is to increase the granularity of our carbon disclosure
and devise appropriate carbon reduction plans and initiatives to decrease the Group’s carbon impact. Furthermore,
we continue to work towards achieving our target of net zero across our portfolio by 2040. This is in line with
targets in place in the jurisdictions in which we operate, such as the United Kingdom and the European Union,
which have established net zero targets.
ESG and climate considerations play a significant role in our investment practices. As previously noted, the
assessment of climate-related risk exposure in our private equity and credit portfolios, carried out in 2021,
considered the current level of physical and transitional risk exposure to be negligible. All our portfolio companies
are subject to a pre-investment ESG due diligence assessment, and we are currently in the process of updating the
process to include additional climate considerations with the aim of further reducing the level of climate-related risk
our portfolio is exposed to.
The potential impact of ESG-related risks also guides our strategic thinking - our credit strategy uses a proprietary
assessment to analyse the ESG performance of potential investments; our private equity strategy has invested in a
reporting tool to better monitor and track the performance of portfolio companies against numerous ESG KPIs.
Further demonstrating our drive to invest responsibly, we have committed to aligning all our new private equity
funds to Article 8 of the SFDR, including BE VII and BG II which have dedicated carbon objectives. Within the
credit business, BDL III and BCO IV are also aligned to Article 8.
TCFD continued
70
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Strategy continued
Climate
scenario
analysis and
resilience
Based on the climate scenario analysis we’ve carried out, which considered three potential pathways, including a
2°C or lower scenario, we have concluded that the risk of financially material climate-related impacts on the
Group’s direct operations is negligible. Taking into account the climate scenario analyses, our identified risk
exposure and the processes we have established to manage ESG-related risks within our business, we consider our
current strategy to be resilient to potential climate change impacts. We operate in various different geographies and
have established a diversified investment strategy in six different sectors to limit the risk exposure of our portfolio.
In the event of significant climate change impacts, relevant disaster recovery policies are in place to ensure the safe and
continued operation of our office and IT infrastructure, which are overseen by the Executive Committee supported by
relevant departments such as IT and ESG. The responsibility for identifying and managing ESG and climate-related
risks is diffused across the Company as illustrated in our Governance disclosure, ensuring effective oversight of ESG
matters. We are also currently working on devising a climate-related risk register to closely monitor the development of
any potentially material risks. The Group has taken a proactive approach towards management of ESG issues, and we
continue to grow our competence in this field to be prepared for any future challenges.
As mentioned, the overall climate risk identified across our portfolio was considered low. We have consciously
chosen not to consider investment in companies which may cause environmental or social harm by establishing
exclusion lists. In addition, a multi-stage due diligence process has been established to ensure ESG risks, including
climate-related risks where material, with potential to impact our portfolio companies are identified pre-investment
and effectively managed and mitigated during the investment period. The process also includes an assessment of the
portfolio company’s resilience and developing recommendations for addressing any gaps in the company’s current
ESG strategy. If the evaluation raises any concerns about unmanaged material climate risks, we proactively engage
with the investee’s management to eliminate or mitigate any potential impacts to the viability and future growth of
the company. These are then monitored closely on an ongoing basis by the PMC as mentioned previously.
71
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Risk management
Processes for
identifying
and assessing
climate-related
risks
The Legal & Compliance team, which reports to the Audit and Risk Committee and the Executive Committee,
regularly assesses the Group’s key risk exposures, including emerging risks such as climate-related risks.
Our in-house ESG team, in collaboration with the Legal & Compliance team and investment teams, is in the process
of developing a more granular risk register of climate-related physical and transitional risks with the potential to
have a material impact on the Group’s operations. The climate-related risk register framework includes assigning
owners to all identified risks, summarises controls and mitigants, and specifies key risk indicators (“KRIs”). In
addition, it estimates the potential financial and non-financial impact were the risk to eventuate, as well as the cost
of control measures. The quantification of potential financial impacts and the cost of mitigation measures will
facilitate the consideration of climate-related risks in the Group’s strategic planning.
As risks are continually evolving, the Risk & Compliance and ESG teams perform regular horizon scanning to
identify emerging risks, paying particular attention to current and emerging regulatory risks. To support the ESG
and Legal & Compliance teams in staying up to date with ESG and sustainability-related regulations, law firm
Travers Smith was commissioned to conduct a comprehensive mapping exercise on current and future regulations
that are material to Bridgepoint, including those related to climate risk. Any material issues identified will be
escalated to the Executive Committee as appropriate.
With regard to identifying and assessing climate-related risks in our investment portfolio, we have established an
ESG due diligence process as previously described. With support from external ESG advisers, our investment teams
assess the ESG performance of portfolio companies pre-investment. This identifies ESG risks, including climate-
related risks where material, evaluating the risk exposure and recommending appropriate mitigation strategies. The
risk assessments are reviewed by the relevant investment committees. Furthermore, we have carried out a project to
estimate our financed emissions using the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (“PCAF”)
1
methodology to
better understand the footprint of our portfolio companies and be able to support our portfolio companies in
reducing their emissions. Please see Metrics and targets for our disclosure.
Processes for
managing
climate-related
risks
At the Group level, any ESG and climate-related risks considered to have a material financial impact on the Group’s
financial performance are included within the central risk management system. All enterprise risks are assigned an
owner from senior management, to ensure oversight of the risk management process, and subcategory risks are
owned by relevant team members, with climate-related risks often drawing on the expertise of the ESG and Risk &
Compliance teams. Where specific technical or legal expertise is required, the Group is supported by our extensive
network of ESG and legal advisers and ESG industry associations and working groups, such as iC International,
Invest Europe, BVCA and France Invest. Mitigation strategy, control measures and KRIs are identified for each risk,
accounting for the effectiveness of the current control environment.
Across our investment strategies, we consider active engagement an essential component of Bridgepoint’s approach to
ESG risk management. Throughout the investment period, we support and collaborate with the portfolio companies’
management teams to implement best-practice ESG processes, policies and risk management systems. Within our
private equity portfolio, our investment teams work with portfolio company management teams to appoint a senior
executive to champion ESG considerations on the Board, within six months of investment, if no board-level oversight
of ESG issues has yet to be established, in addition to an ESG contact who is responsible for ESG on a daily basis.
Furthermore, specific ESG KPIs are defined to monitor the company’s progress and the investment teams offer their
expertise to help the portfolio companies establish appropriate ESG and carbon reduction initiatives.
1. The Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials helps financial institutions assess and disclose the GHG emissions from their loans and investments through GHG accounting.
TCFD continued
72
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Risk management continued
Processes for
managing
climate-related
risks continued
Where possible, Bridgepoint Credit provides portfolio companies with financial incentives and penalties in the form
of ESG margin ratchets. The margin ratchets include specified ESG targets relevant to the business which may
include climate KPIs such as emission reduction targets. Thereby, management of ESG-related risks remains a focal
topic throughout our investment period.
We also leverage our network of ESG advisers when necessary to support the portfolio companies in the process of
identifying and managing material ESG-related risks. Such an engagement approach helps us ensure that our
portfolio companies develop industry-specific good management practices of ESG issues and remain aligned to
Bridgepoint’s standards, contributing towards the UN SDGs.
Integration of
climate-related
risks into
overall risk
management
Within the Group’s risk management framework, risks are categorised into three areas - Strategic and External risks,
Investment risks, and Operational risks -, with ESG- and climate-related risks being considered through the lens of
the identified three categories. The materiality of the risks is assessed based on two key factors: the likelihood of the
risks eventuating, and the potential impact on the Group’s performance were the risks to eventuate, taking into
consideration both the financial impact as well as the non-financial impact such as reputational damage. The
prioritisation of the risks also considers factors such as speed to impact and whether the risk is trending in a
particular direction (see pages 78 and 79 for a more detailed overview of the Group’s risk management processes).
Appropriate mitigation measures and risk indicators are identified for all risks and the effectiveness of established
control measures is regularly monitored by the Legal & Compliance teams, relevant Committees, and the Board.
As noted previously, a similar risk management process is in place for our investment portfolio, monitored and
managed by the ESG and investment teams with oversight from the ESG Committee. Any material climate risks
identified over the course of the ESG due diligence process are reviewed by the relevant committees, with our
investment teams supporting portfolio companies with developing ESG roadmaps, monitoring KPIs and reporting
against progress. To encourage detailed disclosure on ESG matters, all portfolio companies are required to provide at
least annually a comprehensive account of their ESG performance, including management of climate-related risks
when considered material. In 2022, we also launched an onboarding ESG questionnaire for our private equity
portfolio companies, which includes climate-related considerations, to optimise ESG data capture. One of our key
priorities for 2023 is gaining a more granular understanding of the carbon footprints of our portfolio companies and
supporting them in developing credible emissions reduction plans. To achieve this, we are in the progress of setting
up a centrally coordinated programme. In the interim, we have decided to estimate the financed emissions of our
private equity and credit portfolio using PCAF methodology. Please see our disclosure under Metrics and targets.
73
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Metrics and targets
Metrics used
to assess
climate-related
risks and
opportunities
We support the UN SDGs of the 2015 Paris Agreement and the ambition to limit global warming to 1.5°C above
pre-industrial levels. At Group level, we have focused on refining our carbon accounting to accurately measure our
carbon impact and have been monitoring the Group’s Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions since 2019. In addition, this year,
we are also able to disclose the GHG emissions related to our investment portfolio, calculated in line with the GHG
Accounting & Reporting Standard for the Financial Industry, developed by PCAF.
In addition to metrics related to GHG emissions, we track a broad range of ESG and climate-related metrics in our
private equity and credit investment activities.
Our private equity investment team has defined a set of standardised KPIs that are annually collected, such as
energy consumption, adoption of climate-related policies and implementation of appropriate governance and risk
structures, as well as specific KPIs adapted to individual portfolio companies, that are regularly monitored
throughout the investment period to ensure the portfolio companies’ alignment to Bridgepoint’s ESG standards.
In our Private Credit business, we have established a portfolio company scoring system, which enables us to assess
company ESG performance against over 30 ESG KPIs, which are collected annually, including environmental
metrics such as consumption of renewable energy and GHG emissions reduction.
In 2023, we plan to launch a centralised Climate Programme to support each of our private equity portfolio
companies on carbon footprint calculation, the development of tailored GHG emission reduction plans as well as
verification of carbon data.
Bridgepoint
Group
emissions
and financed
emissions
Our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, and underlying total energy consumption, associated with Group operations are
summarised in the table below. This information has been prepared in accordance with our reporting requirements
under the UK’s Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (“SECR”) scheme for quoted companies, in accordance with
The Companies (Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report Regulations) 2018.
Selected Scope 3 emissions have also been included to provide additional detail on our GHG inventory.
Table: Bridgepoint Group's emissions
Current reporting year 2022 Comparison reporting year 2021
Emissions Scope UK Rest of world Total UK Rest of world Total
Scope 1 (tCO
2
e) 61.6 35.3 96.9 78.7 13.6 92.3
Scope 2 – location-based (tCO
2
e) 104.3 164.6 268.9 68.6 112.4 181.0
Scope 2 – market-based (tCO
2
e) 66.3 95.3 161.6 8.8 31.2 40.0
Deducted emissions related to the
purchase of renewable electricity 38.0 69.3 107.3 59.8 81.2 141.0
Total Scope 1+2 - location-based (tCO
2
e) 165.9 200.0 365.9 147.3 126.0 273.3
Total Scope 1+2 - market-based (tCO
2
e) 127.9 130.6 258.5 87.5 44.8 132.3
Underlying total energy consumption
(kWh) 584,953 861,499 1,446,452 752,771 640,717 1,393,488
Emissions intensity for Scope 1+2 –
locations-based (tCO
2
e/FTE) 0.76 1.38 1.01 0.78 0.92 0.84
Emissions intensity for Scope 1+2 –
market-based (tCO
2
e/FTE) 0.59 0.90 0.71 0.46 0.33 0.41
Scope 3 emissions (tCO
2
e) N/A N/A 2,482.4 N/A N/A 1,019.3
TCFD continued
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Metrics and targets continued
Bridgepoint
Group
emissions
and financed
emissions
continued
Methodology
In 2022, we invested in a software platform and external support to improve the accuracy and completeness of our
Group’s GHG emissions inventory. This allowed us to report on a significant portion of the emissions indirectly
arising from our operations, including our financing activities.
The method used for calculating GHG emissions is in line with the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and
Reporting Standard and ISO 14064-1. We have included all sites and activities which fall under our operational
control boundary.
The following are included in the methodology for the calculations above:
Scope 1 emissions include ‘fugitive’ emissions from cooling systems within our buildings.
Scope 2 emissions include purchased electricity as well as heat procured for our offices. They have been
calculated using the location-based approach as well as the market-based approach to illustrate our efforts to
procure renewable electricity since 2020.
Carbon intensity was calculated based on average FTE for the year. Note that due to a slight change in
methodology, a minor revision was made to the carbon intensity figure for 2021.
2022 Scope 3 emissions in the table include category 1 (purchased goods and services), category 5 (waste
generated in operations) and category 6 (business travel).
Scope 3 category 1 emissions (purchased goods and services) are based on a combination of the average-data and
spend-based methodologies.
Scope 3 category 5 emissions (waste generated in operations) are based on volumes of waste by type produced in our offices.
Scope 3 category 6 emissions (business travel) are based on expenditure and distance travelled for air travel, rail
travel, taxis, and rental cars, and on number of nights stayed or expenditure for hotel stays.
Scope 3 category 15 emissions (investments) are based on calculations in line with PCAF methodology. These are
shown separately in the following section.
Scope 3 emissions are currently calculated for our global activities.
Estimated emissions from financing activities
For the first time, we have estimated portfolio company emissions of our entire private equity portfolio and selected
credit funds using PCAF methodology. The selected credit funds included in the estimated portfolio financed
emissions are BCO IV and BDL III, and over 2023 it is planned that more credit funds will be included in the scope
of this assessment. Weighted average carbon intensity (“WACI”) is a carbon intensity metric that measures tonnes of
CO
2
e (“tCO
2
e”) per million dollars of revenue. It is an indicator recommended by TCFD to assess a portfolio's
exposure to carbon intensive companies.
Strategy Total emissions WACI (Scope 1, 2)
WACI
(Scope 1, 2 and 3)
Private Equity 1,173,943 tCO
2
e 56.35 tCO
2
e/$m 225.88 tCO
2
e/$m
Private Credit 65,165 tCO
2
e 24.98 tCO
2
e/$m 136.68 tCO
2
e/$m
Comparisons with the previous reporting year
Our Scope 1 emissions have decreased; however, this is mainly due to a change in methodology. The consumption
of natural gas was previously reported in Scope 1, but this is now reported in Scope 2 as this is purchased from
building managers. This scope also now includes emissions from cooling our buildings, arising from refrigerant
leakage (known as fugitive emissions).
Scope 2 emissions have risen significantly using both the location-based and market-based methodologies. This is
mainly due to moving the consumption of gas to purchased heating within Scope 2 to reflect our operational boundary.
Furthermore, a combination of people returning to work following Covid-19, as well as high electricity usage during the
fitting-out of our new London office which fell within our operational control boundary have added to the increase.
75
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Metrics and targets continued
Bridgepoint
Group
emissions
and financed
emissions
continued
Carbon intensity for the UK has decreased using the location-based methodology due to an increase in headcount
and a decrease in Scope 1 emissions, however.
Scope 3 emissions relating to purchased goods and services, waste generated in operations, and business travel all
increased in 2022 due to an increase in purchasing IT equipment for our new London headquarters, our annual
conference which brought our colleagues together in Lisbon, improved data collection for business travel, and a
natural increase activity following the Covid-19 pandemic.
Note that emissions for staff working from home was included in Scope 3 emissions for 2021 but was subsequently
removed due to these no longer being material following a return to office working.
Actions taken to reduce emissions
In 2022, we consolidated our three London offices into a single energy efficient location, which benefits from an
‘Excellent’ BREEAM rating.
We have purchased renewable electricity for all our global offices since 2020, either through ‘green’ electricity
tariffs or through the purchase of energy attribute certificates. Doing this reduces our Scope 2 emissions, using the
market-based methodology.
Our UK employees also benefit from electric vehicle rental and cycle to work schemes as part of their benefits
package, and our London office provides electric vehicle charging points. In France, our employees are encouraged
to use electric bikes to commute around the city. These initiatives have the potential to reduce emissions associated
with employee commuting (Scope 3, category 7), as well as reducing the personal emissions of our employees.
Although we recognise that they do not reduce our emissions, we also purchase carbon credits in the following
certified nature-based investment schemes:
The Uchindile Mapanda reforestation project to rebuild carbon sinks in Tanzania (verified carbon standard);
The Francis Beidler forestry conservation project in the US (climate action reserve standard);
The high impact reforestation project to conserve forests and support communities in Nicaragua (gold standard
for the global goals); and
The Rotunda Forest project to improve forest management in Romania (verified carbon standard and climate,
community and biodiversity standards).
These nature-based investments are in line with the “beyond value chain mitigation” recommendations from the
Science-Based Targets initiative as part of their net-zero standard.
Targets,
performance,
and key
priorities
Our key priorities for 2023 are to further enhance the granularity of our carbon accounting and to continue
implementing steps to minimise the Group’s carbon impact.
At Group level, we set a target in 2021 to procure 100% of the Group’s office electricity consumption from
renewable sources since 2020 and we are pleased to report that we have fulfilled this target to date.
Going forward, we are focused on raising our ambition and looking for new ways to integrate climate considerations
into our sustainability strategy, while continuing to reduce our environmental impact through office emission
reduction initiatives, supplemented by verified carbon credits.
Regarding our private equity investment activities, in the short-term and as part of our centralised Climate
Programme, we aim to ensure that by the end of 2023 (or within 12 months of Bridgepoint investment), all our
portfolio companies have established carbon accounting for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions and developed a
GHGemissions reduction plan. Those that already have this in place will be expected to receive verification on
theircarbon data. For the longer term, we have set an ambitious target to achieve net zero in our portfolio by 2040,
to align with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement.
We recognise that this is an ambitious agenda, and we will take into consideration the maturity of our portfolio
companies’ ESG strategies, offering them the necessary level of support as they work towards improving their
sustainability performance.
TCFD continued
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Non-financial information statement
The Group complies with the non-financial reporting requirements
contained in sections 414CA and 414CB of the Companies Act
2006. Details of our business model are included on pages 14 to
23 and our principal risks and how we manage those risks are
included on pages 78 to 83.
Employee matters
At Bridgepoint we firmly believe that our people are our greatest
asset. From the recruitment of diverse and talented professionals
whoexhibit a passion for performance and drive, to the development
of staff through hands-on learning and extensive training, we strive to
foster a collaborative and inclusive environment. We are committed
tobeing an equal opportunities employer and oppose all forms of
unlawful discrimination. As such, we ensure our overall levels of
remuneration are without gender bias and are designed to attract,
develop and retain talented employees.
Employee diversity
As at 31 December 2022, the Group had 377 permanent
employees. Of those that provided data, 203 were male, and 173
were female. There are efforts to increase the pipeline of future
female leaders at the firm, such as a 50:50 International Associate
Programme target split of men and women, and a targeted increase
in the number of women in the investment team to 40% by 2025.
Human rights
We are committed to preventing any form of slavery and human
trafficking. We seek to ensure there are no such practices in our
business and supply chain. Periodically, Bridgepoint reinforces
policies against modern slavery and human trafficking through
firm-wide training.
We have also conducted a review of our own business, our
portfolio companies that are covered by our statement and
material suppliers. No concerns were raised by any of our due
diligence. The Group’s full modern slavery and human trafficking
statement for the year ended 31 December 2021 can be found at
bridgepoint.eu.
Policies and standards
The Group has a whistleblowing policy that encourages colleagues to
report suspected wrongdoing as soon as possible, and an externally
managed whistleblowing reporting system is in place that allows
colleagues to raise concerns in confidence. Any whistleblowing
matters raised are escalated to the Audit and Risk Committee.
Bridgepoint’s policies can be found on the company website in the
“Legal, Regulatory and Other Disclosures” section.
Anti-bribery and corruption
We are committed to ethical business practices across all our
operations and investments. Our policy is never to offer, request or
receive bribes, and to refuse any request to pay them. We actively
seek to reduce opportunities for corruption. We do not invest in
companies or projects that engage in corruption or appear to have a
high risk of such behaviour. We investigate and deal with all reported
or identified cases of corruption in line with our policy, which applies
to all entities within the Group wherever we do business.
Environmental matters
The Group’s disclosures in accordance with the Streamlined
Energy and Carbon Reporting requirements are set out on
pages74 to 76.
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Risk management
The Group believes that risk management is a fundamental part of
robust corporate governance and good management practice.
Good risk management does not mean avoiding risks at any cost
but rather making informed and coherent choices regarding the
risks the Group and its funds want to take in pursuit of their
strategies and objectives, having regard to the methods used to
manage and mitigate those risks. Accordingly, risk management is
embedded within all areas of the business, both at a Group and
strategy level and across geographies, including in culture,
decision-making processes, practices, business planning and
reporting activities.
The Group manages a variety of risks in connection with its
business activities, and the Board is ultimately responsible for
oversight of the Group’s risk management and internal control
systems. This includes determining the nature and extent of the
key risks that the Board is willing to take in order to achieve the
Group’s strategic objectives, and reviewing management’s
implementation of effective systems of risk identification,
assessment and management.
The Board is assisted in its risk management role by the Audit and
Risk Committee, which monitors and reviews the Group’s internal
controls and risk management framework. More details of the
Audit and Risk Committee are set out on pages 102 to 109.
During 2022, the Audit and Risk Committee considered the
Group’s risk management framework, and as a result work was
undertaken to harmonise existing risk management frameworks,
increase engagement with relevant risk owners and ensure
effective reporting to the Audit and Risk Committee.
1
Our approach and key
developments in 2022
To manage risk, the Group operates on a three lines model:
First line – Business units have the primary responsibility for
managing risks in their respective areas.
Second line – Bridgepoint’s Legal & Compliance Team assist
with risk management, monitoring the operation of first line
controls.
Third line - In July 2022, Deloitte was engaged as the Group’s
outsourced internal auditor, and provides risk assurance on the
effectiveness of governance, risk management and internal
controls, including first and second line controls.
Prudent risk management within business units is underpinned by
a strong control culture with clear oversight of responsibilities, and
there is ongoing thematic compliance monitoring. The Group
maintains comprehensive insurance cover with a broad range of
policies covering a number of insurable events.
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
The Group undertakes the following process to identify, monitor
and manage risks:
1. Set strategyThe Board considers and approves the
Group’sstrategy, which forms the basis of the Group’s risk
identification process and risk appetite, allowing those risks
that may impact achievement of strategic objectives to be
focused on.
2. Identify risksPeriodically an exercise is undertaken to
identify the key and emerging risks facing the Group. This is
performed by each relevant business unit and collated into a
broader risk management framework which is ultimately
reported on to the Board and the Audit and Risk Committee.
3. Evaluate risksThe Group evaluates risks based on two key
factors: the likelihood of the risks eventuating, and the impact
on the Group were the risks to eventuate (both financially and
in respect of other matters such as reputation). The relevant
risks are categorised and rated based on the product of these
two factors and contextualised with a further evaluation of
other factors such as speed to impact and whether the risk is
trending in a particular direction.
The Group’s risk management framework is designed to identify
abroad range of risks and uncertainties which it believes could
adversely impact the profitability or prospects of the Group.
Asimilar process is undertaken with respect to risks specifically
facing the funds managed by the Group and as required by
applicable regulatory regimes. As part of each of these
frameworksand processes, ESG-related risks are considered.
The following pages set out the Group’s key risks identified and
the primary mitigating actions, controls or monitors implemented
for each risk as well as the change in that risk during the course of
2022 compared to 2021.
The key risks are identified based on the Group’s combined assessment
of the likelihood and impact of each risk eventuating after the Group’s
controls and other mitigating actions are taken into account.
Additional risks and uncertainties that the Group may face,
including those that are not currently known or that the Group
currently deems immaterial, may individually or cumulatively also
have a material effect on the Group’s business, results of operations
and/or financial condition.
4. Manage and mitigate risksMitigating actions, controls and
monitors are identified for each risk, taking into account the
effectiveness of the current control environment, and the
impact of these on the likelihood and impact of the relevant
risk are evaluated. Where appropriate, changes to the control
environment are identified and implemented.
5. Monitor and review risksThe Group undertakes ongoing
monitoring of risks identified and the ongoing effectiveness of
mitigants implemented.
When identifying risks, the Group categorises these within one of
the following three areas: Strategic and External risks, Investment
risks, and Operational risks.
Strategic and External risks relate to the ability to deliver on the
Group’s strategic objectives or risks from external or broader
events. Investment risks are those associated with investments
made by the Group or the funds managed by it. Operational risks
are those associated with the Group’s day-to-day operations,
including risks relating to internal processes, people or systems.
Risks in each of these categories may, if poorly managed,
ultimately result in a negative impact on the profitability or
prospects of the Group.
2
Risk
management
process
3
Key
risks
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Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Fundraising challenges
Strategic and External Change in risk during FY22
h
Description
The current Bridgepoint funds have a finite life and a finite
amount of commitments from fund investors. Once a fund nears
the end of its investment period, the Group raises additional or
successor funds in order to keep making investments and, over
the long term, earn management fees (although funds and
investment vehicles continue to earn management fees after the
expiration of their investment periods, they generally do so at a
reduced rate).
The alternative investment management sector is intensely
competitive, with the Group competing with a number of other
persons for investor capital, including sponsors of public and
private investment funds. Fundraising markets remained
congested in 2022. If market conditions for competing
investment products result in competing products promoting
rates of return more favourable than those achieved by the
Bridgepoint funds, the attractiveness of Bridgepoint funds to
investors could decrease.
The inability to raise additional or successor funds (or raise
successor funds of a comparable size to predecessor funds), or a
change in the terms on which investors are willing to invest, could
have a material adverse impact on the Group’s business, revenue,
net income, cash flows or the ability to retain employees.
Mitigation
The Group’s capital raising efforts are supported by an in-house
global investor services team, which utilises the Group’s data and
technology capabilities.
The Group has made efforts to broaden its investor base, both in
terms of the number of investors across the platform and the
geographic spread of such investors, helping to alleviate
competitive pressures.
As a leading middle market investor, the Group offers investors a
differentiated approach arising from its global reach and ability to
deploy capital across middle market strategies. This differentiation
insulates the Group, to some extent, against the competitive
pressures arising in respect of attracting fund investors.
Law and regulation
Strategic and External Change in risk during FY22
h
Description
The international nature of the Group’s business, with corporate
and fund entities located in multiple jurisdictions and a diverse
investor base, makes it subject to a wide range of laws and
regulations. It is supervised by a number of regulators, including
the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK, the Securities and
Exchange Commission in the United States and the Autorité des
Marchés Financiers in France. Failure to comply with these laws
and regulations may put the Group at risk of fines, lawsuits or
reputational damage. The failure of the Group to comply with the
rules of professional conduct and relevant laws and regulations
could expose the Group to regulatory scrutiny, including penalties
or enforcement actions.
Increased law and regulation may impact our operating entities,
our funds, and the markets and sectors where the Group’s
investment strategies invest.
Mitigation
The Group is supported by dedicated Legal and Compliance
functions that provide guidance to the business on its regulatory
and legal obligations. These functions monitor regulatory and
legislative changes in the jurisdictions in which the Group
operates and interact with regulators and industry bodies to stay
informed of regulatory changes. They also proactively take
actions across the business to comply with any changes in law or
regulation.
Employees of the Group are provided with periodic training on
the laws and regulations relevant to the Group.
Risk management continued
80
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Changes in macroeconomic
environment
Strategic and External Change in risk during FY22
h
Description
Macroeconomic events may contribute to volatility in financial
markets which can adversely impact the Group’s business by
reducing the value or performance of the investments made by
Bridgepoint’s funds. These pressures may result in challenges in
finding investment opportunities for funds as well as challenges in
exiting existing investments to realise value for investors. This
could in turn affect the Group’s ability to raise new funds and
materially reduce its profitability.
For example, rising interest rates may adversely impact multiples
and discount rates used for investment valuations. Higher interest
rates may also reduce our ability to secure favourable financing
for fund transactions, impacting fund returns. Higher interest
rates may also impact the cost of financing under Group facilities,
or the availability of such financing. Furthermore, unhedged
foreign exchange rate movements impact total returns and fund
net asset values.
Mitigation
The Group’s business model is predominantly based on illiquid,
closed-end funds which allows investment teams to remain
disciplined throughout economic cycles. A range of approaches
are used to inform strategic planning and risk mitigation across
such cycles, including active management of the Group’s fund
portfolios, profitability and balance sheet scenario planning,
treasury management, and stress testing to ensure resilience across
a range of macroeconomic outcomes.
Senior management of the Group regularly updates the business
on economic trends and outlooks to aid investment teams and
corporate functions to anticipate and proactively address
macroeconomic risks.
Fund underperformance
Investment Change in risk during FY22
h
h
Description
In the event that certain of the Bridgepoint funds were to perform
unsatisfactorily, in particular if this were the case for a larger
Bridgepoint fund (for example the current flagship fund,
Bridgepoint Europe VII or its successors), this may adversely
affect the Group’s business, brand and reputation and lead to
difficulties for the Group in attracting fund investors and raising
capital for new funds in the future.
Mitigation
The Group has in place a robust and disciplined investment
process where investments are analysed and selected by the
Group’s Operating Committees and Investment Advisory
Committees. Portfolio Management Committees regularly
monitor investment performance and delivery of investment
objectives. Any ‘at risk’ investments are subject to a detailed
review by a Portfolio Working Group.
Investment processes not only evaluate and mitigate the risks
inherent in particular investments or divestments, but also ensure
that all investment decisions are taken in accordance with the
relevant fund’s investment strategy.
The Group limits fund exposure to individual investments, and
diversifies investments in terms of sector, vintage and geography.
The deal flow of Bridgepoint funds is driven by the Group’s
sector strategy which is continually refined to exploit market
conditions, including changes in competitive pressures. The
Group’s investment approach has evolved through different
economic cycles, helping it to resist temporary pressures.
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Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Decreased pace or size of investments
made by Bridgepoint funds
Investment Change in risk during FY22
h
h
Description
The Group’s revenue is driven in part by the pace at which the
Bridgepoint funds make investments and the size of those
investments, and a decline in the pace or the size of such
investments may reduce the Group’s revenue.
Many factors could cause a decline in the pace of investment,
including the inability of the Group’s investment professionals to
identify attractive investment opportunities, decreased availability
of capital on attractive terms and the failure to consummate
identified investment opportunities because of business,
regulatory or legal complexities, new regulations, guidance
provided or other actions taken by regulatory authorities, or
uncertainty and adverse developments in the global economy or
financial markets.
The Group competes for investment opportunities for the
Bridgepoint funds, and such competition is based primarily on the
pricing, terms and structure of a proposed investment and
certainty of execution. The market for private equity transactions
has at times been characterised by relatively high prices, which
can make the deployment of capital more difficult.
A failure to deploy committed capital in a timely manner may
have a negative impact on investment performance and the ability
to raise new funds.
Mitigation
The rate of investment is kept under review by senior
management to ensure that it is maintained at an acceptable level.
The Group has ongoing dialogue with its investors and is sensitive
to their concerns regarding investment and realisation pace. These
concerns are taken into consideration when setting the short and
long-term strategy of a fund, and where necessary consent is
sought to modify investment periods to align with the pace of
investment that is reasonably and responsibly achievable.
Personnel and key people
Operational Change in risk during FY22
h
h
Description
The Group’s personnel, including its investment professionals and
specialist teams, are highly important to the Group’s business and
its strategy implementation, and the market for such persons is
highly competitive. The Group’s continued success is therefore
dependent upon its ability to retain and motivate its personnel
and to strategically recruit new talented professionals.
In particular, the Group depends on the efforts, skill, reputations
and business contacts of its executive management and other key
senior team members and the information and deal flow they
generate.
Mitigation
The Group has competitive reward schemes in place for all
employees, with rewards weighted towards performance and
long-term alignment with fund investors, driving value for the
Group. For senior management, these include a blend of short and
long-term incentives.
The Group performs ongoing succession planning and invests in
leadership development.
Risk management continued
82
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Strategic Report
Information technology
andcybersecurity
Operational Change in risk during FY22
h
Description
The Group relies on the secure processing, storage and
transmission of confidential and other information in Bridgepoint
computer systems and networks. Cyber-security incidents and
cyber-attacks have been occurring globally at a more frequent and
severe level and will likely continue to increase in frequency in
the future. The Group faces various cyber-security threats on a
regular basis, including ongoing cyber-security threats to, and
attacks on, information technology infrastructure that are
intended to gain access to proprietary information, destroy data or
disable or degrade or sabotage systems.
Cyber-security failures, technology failures or data security
breaches could result in the confidentiality, integrity or
availability of data being negatively affected, causing disruption or
damage to the Group’s business.
Mitigation
The Group has in place an internal vulnerability management
programme, as well as critical asset processes to patch critical
vulnerabilities. Phishing testing is performed at least quarterly,
and penetration testing is undertaken annually.
The Group has a disaster recovery plan in place, and all key
systems are hosted in the cloud, providing an inherent level of
resilience.
Third-party service providers
Operational Change in risk during FY22
h
h
Description
Certain of the Group’s funds and Group activities depend on the
services of third-party service providers, including those
providing banking and foreign exchange, information technology,
insurance broking, depository and alternative investment
management services. The Group is subject to the risk of errors
and mistakes by such persons, which may be attributed to the
Group and subject it or the Bridgepoint funds to reputational
damage, penalties or losses.
Mitigation
The Group ensures appropriate due diligence is undertaken in
respect of third-party service providers prior to appointment, and
appropriate monitoring and oversight of appointed third-party
service providers is undertaken on a periodic basis.
83
Strategic ReportBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Bridging the gap
between...
84
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
“It’s all about the team. It’s
all about the talent that we
employ and our ability to
foster and liberate that
talent and really give it
an opportunity to shine.”
Michael Black
Managing Partner, Bridgepoint
Development Capital
people
and ideas.
85
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Bridging the gap
between...
86
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
opportunity
and capital.
“We wanted to raise
further capital to continue
the growth agenda and
the IPO was a natural
way to do it.”
Raoul Hughes
Group Managing Partner, Head of
Business Development and Strategy
87
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
To make great
businesses...
88
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
“A straightforward
investment philosophy
that we delivered what we
said we would deliver on.
So we didn’t chip away in
the negotiations; we try to
be straightforward
and honest.”
David Shaw
former Bridgepoint Chairman & CEO
greater.
89
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
And make
communities...
90
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
“This is about obviously
achieving really strong
returns for our investors
but doing it in a way that
we can be proud of.”
Guy Weldon
Group Managing Partner,
Head of Investment
stronger.
Left
Bridgepoint volunteer day at a
NHS Covid-19 Vaccination Centre
91
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
William Jackson
Chairman
Appointed Managing Partner in 2003
and Chairman in June 2021
Archie Norman
Senior Independent Director
Appointed in June 2021
Skills and experience
William has worked extensively on private equity transactions
across Europe over a 30 year career and has served on numerous
boards. As part of his role at Bridgepoint, he is currently President
of the Board of Dorna Sports, the international sports management
company which runs the MotoGP World Motorcycling
Championship and is a Bridgepoint fund portfolio company.
William is also a Non Executive Director of Berkeley Group, the
FTSE 100 property company. He is a graduate of Oxford
University.
Other significant appointments
Non-Executive Director, The Berkeley Group Holdings plc
Skills and experience
Archie Norman has a breadth of business experience and an
extensive track record in business change, having led the
transformation of a number of major UK businesses. He has served
on the board of a number of publicly listed companies in the UK
and internationally.
He is currently Chairman of Marks and Spencer plc and has held
the position of Chairman of ITV plc and of Lazard UK. He has also
served as Lead Non-Executive Director at the Department of
Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. Amongst other positions
he has held during his career, Archie was Chief Executive and
Chairman of ASDA plc and Finance Director of Kingfisher plc. He
has been a Non-Executive Director on the Board of British Rail,
Railtrack and Geest, and has also served as a Member of
Parliament in the House of Commons in the United Kingdom for
eight years.
Other significant appointments
Chairman, Marks and Spencer plc
Board of Directors
92
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Audit and Risk Committee
Key
Nomination Committee
Remuneration Committee
ESG Committee
Committee Chair
Adam Jones
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
Joined the Group in 2018
Angeles Garcia-Poveda
Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed in June 2021
Skills and experience
Prior to Bridgepoint Adam held a number of global CFO roles,
including most recently at Pret A Manger and previously
All3Media, NBC News in New York and Universal Studios.
Adam started his career with leading accounting and professional
services firm PwC and then spent nine years at IMG, the global
sports management group in a number of roles up to Senior
International Vice President.
Adam has an Honours degree in Accounting from the University
of Birmingham.
Skills and experience
Angeles Garcia-Poveda is an international executive with
extensive experience in governance.
She is currently Chairperson of the Board of Legrand SA, the CAC
40 global specialist in electrical and digital building infrastructure,
where she has been lead independent director and has chaired the
Nominations, Governance and Remuneration committees. She is
also an independent director at Edenred, listed in the French SBF
120 index. In her prior career as a partner with Spencer Stuart, she
led its French and EMEA businesses and served on the global
Board of Directors. She is a member of the Boards Practice and the
consumer and private equity practices. She also spent 14 years
with the Boston Consulting Group, where she worked as a
consultant in Madrid and Paris.
Other significant appointments
Chairperson of the Board, Legrand SA
Non-Executive Director, Edenred SE
93
GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Carolyn McCall DBE
Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed in July 2021
Tim Score
Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed in June 2021
Skills and experience
Carolyn McCall is a seasoned chief executive with a strong track
record in value creation and business transformation.
She is currently Chief Executive of ITV plc having been Chief
Executive of easyJet for nearly 8 years. She has also held various
commercial and management roles at the Guardian Media Group,
including CEO of the Guardian and Observer before becoming
Group CEO in 2006. In 2016, Carolyn was awarded a Damehood
for services to the aviation industry having received an OBE in
2008 for services to women in business. She has been a NED on
the Board of Tesco, Lloyds, New Look, and Burberry, where she
was Senior Independent Director and has also served on the
Business and Energy government Board for 4 years and 3 Prime
Minister’s Business Councils (2015-2021).
Other significant appointments
Chief Executive, ITV plc
Skills and experience
Tim Score has significant experience in the rapidly evolving global
technology landscape as well as many years of engagement both
with mature economies and emerging markets.
He is Chair of British Land, having been a Non-Executive Director
and Chair of its Audit Committee since 2014. He is the Deputy
Chair, Senior Independent Director and Chair of the Nomination
Committee at Pearson plc. Tim was formerly a Non-Executive
Director of HM Treasury and CFO of ARM Holdings plc for 13
years and held senior financial positions at Rebus Group Limited,
William Baird plc, LucasVarity plc and BTR plc. From 2005 to
2014, he was a Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Audit
Committee at National Express Group PLC, including time as
interim chairman and six years as senior independent director.
Other significant appointments
Chair, The British Land Company plc
Non-Executive Director, Pearson plc
Board of Directors continued
94
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Key
Cyrus Taraporevala
Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed in January 2023
Skills and experience
Cyrus Taraporevala is a highly respected industry leader in asset
management with more than 30 years of experience, having
successfully led and grown global businesses of scale.
He is currently a non-executive director of Shell plc. Previously, he
was President and Chief Executive Officer of State Street Global
Advisors from 2017 to 2022. While there, he played a critical role
in affirming State Street’s reputation as both a stalwart and a
pioneer within the asset management sector. Cyrus has published
multiple articles on ESG and climate risk, and is recognised for
strengthening State Street’s ESG credentials. Cyrus was also a
founding member of the New York Stock Exchange Board
Advisory Council.
Prior to State Street, he held numerous leadership roles at several
asset management firms: Fidelity Investments, BNY Mellon Asset
Management, Legg Mason and Citigroup. Earlier in his career
he spent 14 years at McKinsey & Company, including 7 years
as a partner.
Other significant appointments
Non-Executive Director, Shell plc
Audit and Risk Committee
Nomination Committee
Remuneration Committee
ESG Committee
Committee Chair
95
GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Senior Independent
Director’s governance
review
Archie Norman
Senior Independent Director
Board composition
In November 2022, the Group announced the appointment of
Cyrus Taraporevala as an independent Non-Executive Director,
with such appointment taking effect on 1 January 2023. Cyrus
brings a wealth of asset management industry knowledge to the
Board, as well as an international viewpoint. His appointment also
results in Bridgepoint satisfying the Parker Review target.
As previously announced, the intention is to appoint one further
Non-Executive Director during 2023, where the focus will be on
ensuring that the relevant candidate contributes to the overall
diversity of viewpoints within the Board, as well as the mix of
skills and knowledge. Further details are contained in the
Nomination Committee report.
Stakeholder engagement
A full review of stakeholder engagement can be found in the
Strategic Report on pages 28 to 32.
Corporate Governance Code compliance
The governance report explains the key features of the Group’s
governance framework. The Board remains committed to
maintaining high standards of corporate governance, and the
Group complies with substantially all of the provisions of the
Corporate Governance Code. Further details are set out on
page 100.
Annual General Meeting
The Company’s AGM is scheduled to take place at 11.00 a.m. on
18 May 2023 and will be held in the Maxwell Room at the King’s
Fund, No. 11 Cavendish Square, London W1G 0AN. The notice
of meeting and related explanatory notes contain further details.
Archie Norman
Senior Independent Director
Find out more: bridgepoint.eu
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to
present the Group’s governance report
for2022, Bridgepoint’s first full year as
alisted company.
During the year, the role of the Board has been to challenge and support
management in its development and execution of strategy, providing an
independent viewpoint on matters concerning the Group.
The key areas of focus for the Board during 2022 have been the
ongoing Bridgepoint Europe VII fundraise and the development
of the business in a more volatile market backdrop. In addition,
significant time was spent discussing potential strategic
opportunities.
We continue to believe that a good Board should have a close
understanding of the business and be able to act as a strategic
discussion partner to the Executive team, alongside their
governance responsibilities. The Board has received a number of
presentations from teams across the business and has gained a
deeper understanding of how the Group operates as a result. One
of the Board meetings for the year was held in Bridgepoint’s Paris
office which further allowed the Board to meet colleagues from
around the Group.
During the year, a number of the Non-Executive Directors
attended Bridgepoint’s firm-wide conference, providing them
witha valuable insight into the Group’s culture and the views
ofemployees. The completion of an employee engagement survey
process also supported management’s monitoring of the Group’s
culture and employee alignment with Group strategy.
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1. Our governance framework
Below is a summary of the Group’s governance structure.
Board
Responsible for providing leadership, including
setting the Group’s purpose, strategy and values,
and promoting its long-term sustainable success.
A full schedule of matters reserved fortheBoard is
available at bridgepoint.eu
Committees
The Board has established the following committees
toassist it.
The terms of reference for the Audit and Risk,
Remuneration, Nomination and ESG Committees are
available at bridgepoint.eu
Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee oversees external and
internal audits, and the Group’s financial reporting and
disclosure. It also oversees the Group’s risk management
framework and system of internal controls.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee determines the policy
for Director remuneration, and sets the remuneration
of Executive Directors and senior management.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee evaluates the composition
and performance of the Board and senior executive team.
It ensures that plans are in place for orderly succession for
appointments to the Board and senior management, and
considers candidates for Board positions.
Disclosure Committee
The Disclosure Committee evaluates the need for
announcements to the market, and signs off and approves
the release of RNS announcements relating to financial
results or other material information. TheDisclosure
Committee comprises William Jackson, Adam Jones
and Archie Norman.
ESG Committee
The ESG Committee assists the Board in its oversight
of environmental, social and governance matters.
Chairman
& Executive
Committee
The Board delegates day-to-day responsibility
for running the Group to theChairman. The Chairman
is assisted in this by the Executive Committee,which
oversees day-to-day operations, and implements the
strategy ofthe Groupas determined by the Board.
Corporate
governance report
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GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
2. Board roles and responsibilities
The Board provides entrepreneurial leadership and direction to Bridgepoint. The Board promotes the long-term sustainable success of
Bridgepoint, generating value for shareholders and contributing to wider society. The Board is also responsible for oversight of the
Group’s governance and internal control. A full schedule of matters reserved for the Board is available at bridgepoint.eu
Broadly, key executive and non-executive responsibilities are divided as follows:
Chairman Leads the Board and is responsible for the overall effectiveness of the Board and its committees
Sets the Board’s agenda
Ensures good governance
Promotes a culture of openness and debate on the Board, facilitating effective contribution from
Non-Executive Directors
Develops strategies for consideration by the Board, alongside the Group Chief Financial Officer
and executive management
Runs the Group on a day-to-day basis and implements the Board’s decisions
In conjunction with the Group Chief Financial Officer, represents the Group to external stakeholders
Ensures the Board as a whole has a clear understanding of the views of the Company’s shareholders
Group Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Operating Officer
Provides strategic financial leadership to the Group and runs the finance function on a day-to-day
basis
Manages the operating platform of the Group
Develops strategies for consideration by the Board, alongside the Chairman and executive
management
In conjunction with the Chairman, represents the Group to external stakeholders
Leads the development of annual budgets for Board approval
Senior Independent Director Acts as a sounding board for the Chairman
Is available to shareholders if they have concerns about contact with the Chairman or Group Chief
Financial Officer through normal channels, or if such contact has failed to resolve the relevant
issues
Leads meetings of the Non-Executive Directors at least annually to appraise the
Chairman’s performance
Non-Executive Directors Bring special expertise to the Board
Constructively challenge and hold to account the Executive Directors against agreed performance
objectives
Monitor the delivery of the strategy within the risk and control framework set by the Board
Monitor the integrity and effectiveness of the Group’s financial reporting, internal controls and
risk management systems
Company Secretary Responsible for advising, in conjunction with the Group General Counsel, on legal, governance and
listing matters at the Board level and assisting the Board in all governance related matters
Provides support to the Board and its committees, ensuring that it has the resources required to
operate effectively
Maintains the books and records of the Group, and prepares minutes of Board meetings
Corporate governance report continued
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
3. Board activities
During 2022, the Board met six times and among other areas discussed:
updates on the performance of each of the Group’s strategies and funds, as well as the fundraising process for new funds;
financial reporting matters and approval of the Group’s 2021 Annual Report and Accounts and 2022 interim results;
business development initiatives, including potential acquisitions that would provide additional investment strategies;
the 2023 budget, and progress against the 2022 budget;
shareholder and proxy adviser feedback;
the Group’s ESG and charitable giving approach;
the annual employee engagement survey results, and actions proposed in response; and
legal and governance updates.
Board meetings have standing agenda items which ensures that key aspects of the business are given due consideration.
The attendance at Board and Committee meetings in 2022 are set out below, along with the number of meetings attended by individual
Directors, and the total meetings that they were entitled to attend.
Name Board Audit and Risk Remuneration Nomination
William Jackson 6/6 4/4
Adam Jones 6/6
Angeles Garcia-Poveda 6/6 3/3 4/4
Dame Carolyn McCall 6/6 6/6 3/3 4/4
Archie Norman 6/6 6/6 3/3 4/4
Tim Score 6/6 6/6 4/4
4. Culture
The Group has a strong and highly inclusive corporate culture, based on the core refreshed values of “We do what we say”, “We do the
right thing” and “We act with intelligence and humility”. During the year the Board discussed these refreshed values and determined that
they better encapsulated the core values of Bridgepoint. The Board also had a number of opportunities to monitor and review the
Group’s culture, such as the firm-wide conference that was attended by a number of Directors, the employee engagement survey and ad
hoc meetings between colleagues and Directors. The Board recognises the contribution of Bridgepoint’s unique culture to the success of
the business and is satisfied that it is aligned with the Company’s purpose, values and strategy. No specific corrective action was
requested of management during the year.
5. Conflicts of interest
In accordance with the Company’s Articles the Board has a formal system in place for Directors to declare conflicts of interest and for
such conflicts to be considered for authorisation.
In circumstances where a potential conflict arises, the Board (excluding the Director concerned) will consider the situation and either
authorise the arrangement in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and the Company’s Articles or take other appropriate action.
All potential conflicts authorised by the Board are recorded in a register, which is maintained by the Company Secretary. Directors have
a continuing duty to update the Board with any changes to their conflicts of interest.
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6. Internal board evaluation
During the year the Board undertook an internal evaluation. This was conducted by the Group Company Secretary circulating
questionnaires, seeking feedback on a range of areas and covering the Board, the Directors, and each Committee of the Board. The
Group Company Secretary then reported on the feedback received to the Senior Independent Director and the Board, and the Senior
Independent Director then had follow up discussions with the Directors on the findings of the evaluation. Separately, the Senior
Independent Director held a meeting of the Non-Executive Directors without the Chairman to appraise the performance of the
Chairman and the running of the Board.
The Board evaluation confirmed that the Board, its Committees and its individual members all continue to operate effectively and that
each of these had performed strongly during the year. However, a number of specific action items arose from the evaluation, key ones
being:
the appointment of a Non-Executive Director with significant asset management experience and an international profile would benefit
the Group (this has now been addressed through the appointment of Cyrus Taraporevala);
the inclusion of a dashboard of key financial metrics in the Board papers for each meeting;
additional improvements to risk management reporting;
a review and refresh of management succession plans in 2023; and
the provision of deep dive presentations from each business unit to the Board.
In 2023, it is intended that the Board evaluation will be externally facilitated.
7. Compliance with the Corporate Governance Code
The Company is subject to the 2018 Corporate Governance Code, which is publicly available at www.frc.org.uk. The Company has,
during 2022, applied the principles of, and complied with the provisions of, the Corporate Governance Code, subject to one exception.
Provision 9 of the Corporate Governance Code recommends that, on appointment, the Chair of a company should be independent
when assessed against the circumstances set out in provision 10, and that the roles of Chair and Chief Executive should not be exercised
by the same individual. William Jackson, as Chairman, combines the roles of Chair and Chief Executive and was not independent on
appointment. As disclosed at the time of the IPO, the Nomination Committee and the Board consider that William taking on such a role,
which is commonplace in the alternative asset management industry, is in the best interests of the Group in order to utilise his proven
leadership qualities and significant experience. Furthermore, William Jackson has been engaged with the Group since 2000 and has been
Managing Partner since 2003, and therefore provides stability and continuity through his detailed understanding of the Group’s
operations and the sectors in which it operates in the period following the IPO. At the time of any future Chair or Chief Executive
appointment, it would be considered whether the separation of these roles is appropriate.
Corporate governance report continued
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Nomination
Committee report
Archie Norman
Chairman of the
NominationCommittee
below Bridgepoint’s preferred threshold of at least 30% women
and the Committee is resolved to address this in the year ahead.
During 2023 it is therefore intended that one further Non-
Executive Director appointment will be made, with a focus on
further complementing the calibre, breadth of expertise and
diversity of thinking amongst Board members.
Succession planning
The Committee believes that continuity of personnel and the
evolution of top talent is critical to the way the business competes.
Therefore, during the year the Committee reviewed and discussed
long term succession planning for executives and other members
of senior management. Bridgepoint has a rich seam of highly
qualified investment talent that has grown up with the business
and the Committee is keen to ensure that the pipeline of talent
remains strong, that the diversity of emerging talent is broadened,
and measures are in place to plan for succession at all levels. These
measures include inviting individuals to participate in Board and
Committee meetings, internal mentoring and external coaching
and training. The Committee regards the medium- and long-term
evolution of management at a senior level as an important area of
focus and a subject which will also be a recurring item on the
Board agenda.
Senior management and direct reports
In terms of gender diversity the business is aware of the need to
increase the balance of women, particularly in investment roles:
asat 31 December 2022, of the 14 members of the Executive
Committee, 2 were women, and of the 56 direct reports to
members of the Executive Committee, 15 were women.
There are a number of initiatives in place to increase female
representation in senior levels of the business, including a
Women’s leadership development programme.
It is our intention to increase the longer term pipeline of future
leaders, such as through a 50:50 International Associate
Programme gender split target, and a targeted increase in the
number of women in the investment team to 40% by 2025.
Archie Norman
Chairman of the Nomination Committee
Find out more: bridgepoint.eu
In its first full year of operation, the
Nomination Committee focused on two
key areas, the development of Board
capabilities and potential appointment of
two further Non-Executive Directors with
complementary skills and experience and
the development of long-term succession
plans with respect to executives and
members of senior management.
Board composition and appointments
Bridgepoint firmly believes in the importance of diversity at Board
level and in 2022, over 30% of the Board comprised of women
(with two out of six appointments). The Nomination Committee
has instigated a search to identify and appoint two further
Non-Executive Directors, to complement further the breadth of
expertise and diversity of the Board. After some discussion and
informed also by the Board evaluation process, the Committee
concluded that theBoard would benefit from the appointment of a
further Non-Executive Director with strong experience of
managing and leading asset management businesses,
complementary international experience, and a strong cultural and
collegiate compatibility with Bridgepoint. Following an extensive
process, supported by external consultancy Russell Reynolds
(which has no connection with the Company or any individual
Director), on 1 January 2023 Cyrus Taraporevala was appointed
as an independent Non-Executive Director. Cyrus brings a wealth
of experience in the asset management sector, having previously
worked at Fidelity Investments, BNY Mellon Asset Management,
Legg Mason and Citigroup. More recently, he was chief executive
of State Street Global Advisers, the fourth largest asset manager
globally with $3.3 trillion under management. Through his career,
Cyrus has worked and lived in Asia, Europe, and North America.
The Committee noted Cyrus’ appointment as a non-executive
director of Shell plc and determined that this commitment would
not affect his performance as a member of the Board.
Although Cyrus’ appointment results in the satisfaction of Parker
Review target in 2023, it has also meant that the Board now falls
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GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Audit and Risk
Committee report
Tim Score
Chairman of the
Audit and Risk Committee
Details on activities undertaken by the Committee in relation
to each of these areas are contained in the Committee report
on the following pages. The primary areas of focus during the
year included:
Reviewing the content and integrity of the full year and half
yearly financial reporting and the Annual Report, including
reviewing management’s response to a letter received from the
Corporate Reporting Review Team of the Financial Reporting
Council as part of its regular review and assessment of the
quality of corporate reporting in the UK, requesting further
information in relation to the Company’s 2021 Annual
Report and Accounts.
Identification and appointment of an internal auditor, and
agreement of the internal audit plan
Receiving reports from management in respect of internal
controls, including the Group’s risk management framework
and IT security management and monitoring of treasury and
risk management
Lastly, I wish to thank my fellow members of the Committee
for their contributions during the year and I look forward to
continuing our work in 2023.
Tim Score
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee
Find out more: bridgepoint.eu
I am pleased to present the report of the
Audit and Risk Committee for the year
ended 31 December 2022. This report
outlines how the Committee discharged
the responsibilities delegated to it by the
Board during the year, and the key topics
it considered in doing so.
The purpose of the Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling
its oversight responsibilities related to financial reporting and the
internal controls and risk management processes of the business.
The principal responsibilities of the Committee can be
summarised as:
Financial reporting – monitoring the integrity and quality
of the financial statements of the Company, including
any formal announcement relating to financial performance,
and reviewing and challenging where necessary major issues
regarding accounting principles, policies, practices, judgements
and presentations
External audit – oversight of the external auditor,
reviewing the effectiveness of the external audit process,
making recommendations to the Board on the appointment,
re-appointment and removal of the external auditor, and
developing policy on the engagement of the external auditor
to supply non-audit services
Internal audit – making recommendations to the Board on the
appointment, re-appointment and removal of the internal
auditor, monitoring and reviewing the work performed by
the internal auditor, and reviewing the effectiveness of internal
audit, including its plans and resources
Risk management and internal controls – monitoring the
adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s internal
controls and risk management systems
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Committee governance
Meetings
The Committee meets regularly, at least three times a year. In
carrying out its duties, the Committee is authorised by the Board
to obtain any information it needs from any Director or employee
of the Group. The Committee met six times during 2022 and met
twice since the end of the year prior to the publication of the
Annual Report and Accounts.
Composition
The Committee possesses a good balance of skills and knowledge,
including financial sector experience. In 2022, the Audit and Risk
Committee comprised three independent Non-Executive
Directors, all of whom have financial or related business
experience due to the senior positions they hold or have held in
other listed or publicly traded companies or similar large
organisations.
On 1 January 2023, Cyrus Taraporevala joined the Audit and Risk
Committee. Cyrus has substantial asset management industry
experience, most recently being the chief executive of State Street
Global Advisors, the fourth largest asset manager globally.
The Chair of the Committee, Tim Score, is the Group’s designated
financial expert, having recent and relevant financial experience
as Chair of the Audit Committee of Pearson plc, and being an
Associate Chartered Accountant. He has also previously served
as Audit Committee Chair for The British Land Company plc
and National Express Group PLC. The qualifications and relevant
experience of the other Committee members are detailed on
pages 92 to 95.
The Group CFO is not a member of the Committee but attends
meetings at the invitation of the Chair of the Committee. Mazars
LLP, as external auditor, and members of the Group’s finance team
also regularly attend meetings. Since their appointment as internal
auditors, Deloitte have also been invited to attend each meeting.
The Committee will meet separately with the external auditor at
least twice a year to ensure that they are receiving full cooperation
from management and are obtaining all the information they
require. The external auditor is able to raise matters directly with
the Audit and Risk Committee if they consider that it is desirable
to do so. In addition, the Chair of the Committee meets with the
external auditor and members of the finance team separately,
as appropriate, throughout the year.
Terms of reference
The Committee has formal terms of reference which can
be accessed on our website at bridgepoint.eu.
The terms of reference are reviewed by the Board on
a regular basis.
Effectiveness
The operations of the Audit and Risk Committee were reviewed
as part of an internal Board evaluation undertaken in 2022.
The Committee was found to be operating effectively,
and more details on the Board effectiveness review more
generally can be found on page 100.
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GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Areas of focus in relation to financial reporting
Areas of focus considered by the Committee in relation to financial reporting for the year ended 31 December 2022, and the actions in
respect of these matters, are set out in the following table:
Matter Work undertaken
Alternative performance measures
The Group uses a number of alternative performance measures,
including but not limited to:
EBITDA;
Underlying EBITDA;
Underlying EBITDA margin;
Underlying FRE;
Underlying FRE margin;
Underlying profit before tax; and
Underlying profit before tax margin.
A full list can be found on pages 36 to 39.
The Committee discussed the alternative performance measures
with the Executive Directors, considering their appropriateness.
The Committee was satisfied that the alternative performance
measures selected provide useful information to stakeholders,
and do not detract from the IFRS measures.
Exceptional items
The Group’s income statement includes exceptional items which
are separately disclosed. The identification of exceptional items
involves judgement.
The Committee reviewed the items selected by management
for the treatment as exceptional items in the financial statements,
which for the year ended 31 December 2022 related to the
acquisition of EQT Credit and costs incurred in relation to
potential acquisitions.
The Committee was satisfied that the treatment was appropriate
and in line with the Group’s accounting policies.
Consolidation
The Group holds investments in a number of funds, carried
interest partnerships and CLOs which it manages. Judgement
is required to be exercised in terms of assessing whether these
investments are controlled by the Group and therefore need
to be consolidated into the Group’s financial statements.
The Committee reviewed management’s assessment of
investments that the Group is deemed to control in accordance
with IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, and their
treatment within the financial statements, which for the year
ended 31 December 2022 included consideration of the
treatment of CLO 3 and 4.
The Committee concluded that it was satisfied with
management’s assessment.
Revenue recognition
Revenue recognition for the Group’s management fees is not
complex. The recognition of carried interest and investment
income revenue is more complex, and involves estimates
and judgement.
The Committee reviewed the recognition of management fees,
carried interest and investment income. In particular, the
Committee reviewed the methodology and process of valuing
fund investments and understood the accounting policy over the
recognition of earned interest, including the discounts applied to
the fair value of unrealised investments.
The Committee concluded it was satisfied that revenue had been
properly recognised in the financial statements.
Audit and Risk Committee report continued
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Matter Work undertaken
Investment valuation
The Group’s co-investments represent a significant portion of the
consolidated balance sheet. As these are mainly unquoted and
illiquid, considerable professional judgement is required in
determining their valuation.
The Committee reviewed the methodologies used to value
the Group’s investments in private equity and credit funds,
the process and governance over the valuations and the
outcome of that process as at 31 December 2022.
Specifically, during 2022, the Committee:
reviewed how multiples are selected for application in
thevaluation of private equity investments and the more
significant changes during the year (increases and decreases);
understood how ESG factors are considered in portfolio
company valuations; and
received an explanation of how a new discounted cash
flowmodel had been built, used and tested in respect of
theCLO notes.
Having challenged the approach taken by management, the
Committee was satisfied with the approach taken to valuation
as at 31 December 2022 and the disclosures made within the
financial statements.
Effective tax rate
The Group is subject to normal full tax rates in the UK. However,
its current effective tax rate is lower than the UK statutory tax
rate. This is because of timing differences on when the Group’s
income is taxed and the Group has significant tax losses carried
forward in the UK. Taken together these are key drivers in the
difference in the rate.
The Committee reviewed the way in which the tax charge for
the year had been determined, including the recognition and
utilisation of tax losses carried forward and the reconciliation
of the effective tax rate to the UK statutory rate.
The Committee concluded that it was satisfied with
management’s approach to the calculation of tax.
Viability statement and going concern
The appropriateness of preparing the Group financial statements
on a going concern basis, and whether the assessment undertaken
by management regarding the Group’s long-term viability
appropriately reflects the prospects of the Group and covers
an appropriate period of time.
The Committee considered whether management’s viability
statement assessment adequately reflected the Group’s principal
risks as disclosed on pages 80 to 83, whether the period covered
by the statement was reasonable given the strategy of the Group,
the risk scenarios selected by management and the environment
in which it operates.
As a result of the assessment undertaken, the Committee was
satisfied with the approach taken for the viability assessment
and that the going concern basis of preparation is appropriate.
Climate-related financial disclosures
The Group is required to make certain disclosures in relation to
the TCFD recommendations and makes additional recommended
disclosures within the Annual Report on how the Group integrates
climate risks and opportunities into business and investment
decisions, and data on direct greenhouse gas emissions.
The Committee reviewed the way in which the Group’s ESG
strategy has been articulated within the annual report, including
TCFD disclosures.
The Committee concluded that it was satisfied with the
disclosures included.
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GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Matter Work undertaken
Financial Reporting Council (“FRC”) letter relating to the
2021 Annual Report and Accounts
In October 2022, the Company received a letter from the
Corporate Reporting Review team of the FRC as part of its regular
review and assessment of the quality of corporate reporting in the
UK, requesting further information in relation to the Company’s
2021 Annual Report and Accounts.
The letter focused on the treatment of cash flows relating to
repurchase agreements and IPO costs and the presentation of the
Company’s restructure ahead of its IPO.
The Company responded to the enquiries and agreed to make
certain changes within the 2022 financial statements and annual
report and accounts. Prior year comparative figures have been
restated in the consolidated statement of cash flows,
the Company statement of cash flows and the Company
statement of financial position. The FRC have confirmed that
their enquiries have been closed
1
.
The Committee was provided with copies of letters sent by the
FRC and the Company’s draft responses.
The Committee confirmed that it was satisfied with management’s
responses to the FRC’s letter and disclosures made following the
identified restatements.
2022 Annual Report
Under the Corporate Governance Code, the Board should
establish arrangements to ensure the Annual Report presents
a fair, balanced and understandable assessment of the Group’s
position and prospects.
The Committee was provided with drafts of the Annual
Report and provided feedback on areas where further clarity
or information was required to provide a complete picture
of the Group’s performance.
The Committee members were also provided with the final draft
for review as part of the final sign-off.
1. The FRC’s review is limited to the published 2021 Annual Report and Accounts; it does not benefit from a detailed understanding of underlying transactions
and provides no assurance that the Annual Report and Accounts are correct in all material respects.
Audit and Risk Committee report continued
106
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Matter Work undertaken
Risk management framework
A paper was presented to the Committee which explained
details of the Group’s risk management framework, including
an explanation of the enterprise risk register and risk rating
methodology. As a result of the Committee’s review of the
effectiveness of the risk management framework, although no
material issues were identified, work was undertaken to refresh
the enterprise risk register and to set up a framework for reporting
risk management matters to the Committee.
The Committee also received a paper which explained how
portfolio company risks are identified and managed across the
private equity and credit strategies, prior to making investments
and during the life of the investment.
IT security risk
The Committee received a paper which described the IT security
risks to the Group, and the investment in technology and controls
put in place in order to mitigate the risks, as well as the framework
to manage a major cyber incident.
The Committee also reviewed the cyber security risk assessment
and monitoring put in place over the fund portfolio.
Treasury and financial risk
The Committee reviewed the Group’s treasury and financial
risk management framework and policy, and in order to further
strengthen internal controls adopted policies in relation to the
management of bank accounts, payments, investing of cash,
borrowings and trading in foreign currencies.
The Committee also received a paper which summarised
the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk and the
mitigating risk management techniques, including the
Group’s foreign exchange hedging programme.
Risk management and internal controls
Details of the Group’s risk management process and the management and mitigation of key risks can be found on pages 78 to 83.
The Board, through the Committee, has carried out a review of the principal risks facing the Group and agreed with how they have been
represented within the Annual Report.
Areas of focus considered by the Committee in relation to risk management and internal controls, and the actions in respect of these
matters, are set out in the following table:
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GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
External and internal audit
External audit
Mazars LLP were appointed as the Group’s external auditor for the
financial year ended 31 December 2021. They have now served
for two years as appointed auditor.
The Committee’s responsibilities include making a
recommendation on the appointment, re-appointment and
removal of the external auditor and overseeing their effectiveness
and independence.
The Committee discussed and agreed the scope of the audit prior
to it commencing. This included a review of the:
audit scope and approach, including the entities that would be in
the scope of the audit for the consolidated financial statements;
timeline for the audit, including the audit of subsidiary companies;
external auditor’s view of significant and enhanced risks of
misstatement in the financial statements;
materiality levels used to plan and perform audit testing;
key audit matters and other judgement areas within the
financial statements; and
engagement terms, including the proposed audit fees.
The Committee subsequently reviewed reports from the external
auditor setting out the status of:
interim audit testing, including a review of technical accounting
matters and areas of estimates and judgements;
final audit testing, including conclusions in respect of the
adequacy of disclosures within the financial statements;
unadjusted misstatements that they had found in the course
of their work, which were immaterial; and
work performed over the Directors’ viability and going concern
statements.
In order to assess the quality and effectiveness of the external audit,
the Committee has reviewed the audit process and the quality and
experience of the audit team engaged in the audit, including the
extent to which they had demonstrated competence, objectivity and
professional scepticism. The Committee noted the receipt of quality
reports with detailed information on the scope and results of their
work, including challenges to management judgements.
The Committee also considered the matters identified in the
review of the external auditor’s work over the 2021 financial
statements undertaken during the year by the FRC’s Audit Quality
Review team (AQRt) and the themes arising from the AQRt’s
review of a broader sample of Mazars’ audits. Following a
discussion with the external auditors, the Committee determined
that the audit team had put in place adequate procedures for the
audit of the Group to address the findings from the reviews.
Audit and Risk Committee report continued
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Non-audit services provided by the external auditor
Mazars LLP are primarily engaged to carry out statutory audit
work. There may be other services where the external auditor is
considered to be the most suitable supplier by reference to its skills
and experience. A policy is in place for the provision of non-audit
services by the external auditor, to ensure that the provision
of such services does not impair the external auditor’s
independence or objectivity, in accordance with the FRC’s
Revised Ethical Standard.
Total fees for non-audit services amounted to £0.2 million, which
represents 10.7 per cent. of the total Group audit fees payable for
the year ended 31 December 2022. Details of all fees charged by
the external auditor during the year are set out on page 161.
The Statutory Audit Services for Large Companies Market
Investigation (Mandatory Use of Competitive Tender
Processes and Audit Committee Responsibilities) Order
2014 (“the Order”)
Mazars LLP were first appointed as statutory auditor of the
Company following a competitive tender process, and the
Company confirms its compliance with the Order. Any
recommendation by the Audit and Risk Committee in relation
to the (re-)appointment of the statutory auditors will take account
of the statutory auditor’s skills, experience and performance and
the value for money offered.
Internal audit
During the year, a tender for the provision of internal audit
services to the Group was undertaken. Four firms participated
in the tender and Deloitte LLP were appointed. Deloitte are
accountable to the Audit and Risk Committee and will use a
risk-based approach to provide independent assurance over
the adequacy and effectiveness of the control environment.
Following their appointment, Deloitte developed an audit plan
for the period 2022-2023, which was both a top-down and
bottom-up plan informed by the Group’s strategy, risk register and
discussions with members of management and the Committee
members. The proposed internal audit plan for the next three years
is expected to involve approximately four audits per year across
the Group’s various business units. The plan was subject to review
and challenge by the Committee, before being approved.
Work has recently commenced for the four reviews identified for
the first cycle of the plan, which are:
private equity fund administration;
compliance monitoring programme;
credit investment governance; and
data management and governance.
Each review will evaluate the design and operational effectiveness
of the controls in place to address the risks identified.
109
GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
As Chair of the Bridgepoint Remuneration
Committee, I am pleased to present on
behalf of the Remuneration Committee
the Directors’ Remuneration Report for
the year ended 31 December 2022.
I am also pleased to welcome Cyrus Taraporevala to the
Committee, who joined on 1 January 2023, replacing Dame
Carolyn McCall. I would like to thank Carolyn for her work on the
Committee and her agreement to serve on the Committee until a
fifth non-executive director was appointed to the Board.
Remuneration philosophy
At Bridgepoint, we firmly believe that our people are our greatest asset.
This is reflected in the way that we conduct our business and also in
how we value and reward our employees. We recruit diverse and
talented professionals who exhibit a passion for performance and drive,
we offer development opportunities to our colleagues through hands-on
learning and extensive training, and we strive to foster a collaborative
and inclusive environment.
Since Bridgepoint’s inception, our differentiated culture has always been
reflected in our incentive and remuneration structures which recognise
and reward performance whilst providing strong alignment with the
interests of our external stakeholders. Discretionary bonus structures
reflect individual and company performance and are paid in addition to
market competitive salaries and benefits. Employee share ownership is a
key part of Bridgepoint’s culture and currently employees and former
employees (as well as certain related persons) hold over 50% of our
issued share capital. Over 70% of our current employees are
shareholders.
Our Directors’ Remuneration Policy (the “Policy”), which was approved
by shareholders at the 2022 AGM with over 99% support, aims to
reflect our internal culture of share ownership, rewards for strong
performance (a partnership ethos), and alignment with our fund
investors as well as our shareholders and reflects best practice within our
regulatory framework.
Our two Executive Directors have a simple remuneration structure
operated within the Policy framework. In each case, their remuneration
structure has been adapted to take account of their individual roles
within Bridgepoint.
As a committee, we are pleased to confirm that during 2022,
remuneration arrangements both for Executive Directors and the wider
workforce have continued to operate in line with the Bridgepoint
remuneration policy and philosophy.
Company performance
In 2022, Bridgepoint continued to deliver strong returns for investors.
The year saw significant growth in Assets Under Management and
operating income rising by 14%. We have delivered investment income
ahead of expectations and have seen the value of Bridgepoint funds
hold up or rise further through 2022 despite asset prices declining in
certain sectors of the wider market. As a result, underlying EBITDA and
underlying profit before tax have strengthened by 23% and 33%
respectively, translating to reported earnings per share of 14.6 pence.
Remuneration payable in respect of 2022
When considering the annual bonus outcome for the CFO, Bridgepoint
uses a scorecard of measures that reflect the Group’s business strategy,
and which align to the interests of our stakeholders.
The business transitioned from investing BE VI to BE VII in 2022 but
BE VII remains open for investor commitments impacting in year, but
not underlying, management fees. Therefore, the Committee has
calculated EBITDA for the bonus plan to reflect run rate management
fees for BE VII. The EBITDA outcome delivered just above the
mid-point for the range of targets originally set which the Committee
assessed was an appropriate outcome providing a more relevant
assessment of the CFO’s performance.
As the timing of the BE VII fundraise evolved through 2022, the initial
target capital raised in the year was not achieved. Bridgepoint continued
to make significant investments across all strategies, which was reflected
in performance against the capital deployed targets. Our CFO
performed well in relation to the strategic objectives we set for the year,
and in summary this resulted in approximately 25% of his salary being
earned in total. Further details of performance against financial and non-
financial performance measures can be found on page 114 to 115.
Remuneration
Committee report
Angeles Garcia-Poveda
Independent Non-Executive Director
110
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
The Committee reviewed the formulaic result and considered
whether any discretion should be applied to the adjusted bonus
outcome. Based on the performance achieved against targets, the
experience of stakeholders and wider assessment of performance
during the year, the Committee was comfortable that the outcome
was appropriate and should not be adjusted.
The base salary for the CFO remained unchanged from that set at
thetime of the IPO and disclosed in the 2021 Annual Report on
Remuneration. During the year, the first grant under the Restricted Share
Plan (“RSP”) was made to the CFO which equated to 50% of his salary.
This will vest after three years subject to continued employment and
achievement of the underpin as set out in the Policy.
At the request of the Chairman the Committee approved a
permanent reduction in his base salary from £890,000 to
£800,000 in September 2022. As set out in the Policy, William
Jackson is not eligible to participate in variable remuneration
arrangements.
Approach to remuneration for 2023
When determining our approach for the year ahead we considered
anumber of factors including business performance, the external
marketenvironment, the wider stakeholder context, Bridgepoint’s
remuneration philosophy and how existing remuneration
arrangementsfor Executive Directors are positioned relative to market.
Base salary
The base salary of the Chairman and the CFO will remain
unchanged in 2023.
Variable pay
In line with the Policy, the CFO will be eligible to receive an
annual bonus for 2023, with his maximum bonus opportunity
remaining at 50% of salary.
The Committee has reviewed the ongoing appropriateness and balance
of metrics used for the 2022 bonus award and determined that it is
appropriate to split the EBITDA measure into FRE and investment
income measures for the 2023 performance year. The Committee has
also introduced a cash conversion KPI and included capital measures in
the strategic objectives whilst reviewing the weighting of all metrics, to
align with the CFO’s focus areas. All metrics will be measured on a
normalised basis. Strategic performance measures including ESG
willhave a weighting of 30% and financial metrics will comprise
theremaining 70%.
The Committee feels that these changes reflect the priorities
of the business and align the CFO’s bonus opportunity with
business performance.
A restricted share award will be made to the CFO following the
announcement of the annual results. The award will be valued at
50% of salary and will vest after three years subject to continued
employment and the performance underpin.
The Committee has been closely monitoring recent share price and
market volatility. We will keep this under review in the lead up to the
grant of shares under the RSP and will have discretion at the time of
vesting to adjust the outcomes if we feel that management have
benefited from factors outside of their control, and that the vesting of
the award does not reflect performance achieved over the period.
In line with the Policy, William Jackson is not eligible to receive a
restricted share award.
Non-Executive Directors’ fees
A comprehensive analysis of Non-Executive Directors’ fees has
been undertaken this year and, recognising the workload of the
Company’s Board committees, an additional membership fee of
£7,000 per annum has been instituted for each of the Audit and
Risk, Remuneration, ESG and Nomination Committees, taking
effect from 1 January 2023. This fee will not apply to the chairs of
the committees, where they already receive an additional fee for
such role.
As highlighted on page 56, I am pleased to confirm that the
business has formed a Board level ESG Committee, which aims to
ensure that ESG considerations, including climate concerns and
diversity, are integrated into the Company’s strategic and financial
planning. This Committee is chaired by Dame Carolyn McCall,
who will be supported by myself. Standard chair and membership
fees (as adjusted above) will apply to this Committee.
Remuneration arrangements elsewhere in the Group
Our company-wide employee engagement survey enables
colleagues, on a confidential basis, to provide feedback on a full
range of employment issues, including remuneration.
We are conscious that the well documented spike in inflation has
led to cost-of-living challenges for some of our workforce. During
the year, the Group has closely monitored the impact on our
colleagues and has considered how best to support them through
this challenging time. In response a one-off cost-of-living award
was made in September 2022 to our colleagues at junior levels.
The inflationary environment has also influenced our decision making
around annual pay increases to colleagues, with the Committee
approving an average increase to eligible colleagues of 6.7%.
Conclusion
During the year, I was also pleased to attend a firm-wide
conference where I had the opportunity to talk to employees
across the Bridgepoint Group on a range of topics and I look
forward to continued dialogue going forward.
The Committee has satisfied itself that the remuneration outcomes
for 2022 are appropriate and that the Policy has operated as
intended.
On behalf of the Committee thank you for reading this report and
we look forward to receiving your support at the AGM on 18 May
2023 in relation to approval of the Directors’ Remuneration
Report for 2022.
Angeles Garcia-Poveda
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
Find out more: bridgepoint.eu
111
GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Executive remuneration framework and Policy summary
Annual report on remuneration
Remuneration at a glance
0 ₤0.5m ₤1.0m ₤1.5m
Salary
Benefits
Pension
Annual Bonus
LTIPs (nil)
Other (nil)
William Jackson
Max
Actual
Adam Jones
Max
Actual
Single figure remuneration
Component & purpose Operation under the Policy
Maximum opportunity under the
Policy Outcomes for FY2022 Operation in 2023
Base Salary
To help recruit, reward
and retain the calibre of
talent required to deliver
Bridgepoint's strategy.
Reviewed annually with
any changes normally
effective from the
beginning of the
financial year.
In considering increases,
the Committee assesses the
increases applying to the
wider workforce as well as
local market levels.
The CFO's salary remained
unchanged during 2022.
The salary of the Chairman
was reduced from
£890,000 to £800,000
upon his request effective
from September 2022.
The salary of the Chairman
and the CFO will remain
unchanged.
Benefits
To provide market
competitive benefits and
to support the health and
wellbeing of Executive
Directors.
Benefits currently received
by Executive Directors
include life assurance,
private medical insurance
and income protection.
The opportunity is set at
the cost of providing the
benefits described.
There have been no
changes to the Executive
Directors' benefit
provision this year.
Benefits to operate in line
with the Remuneration
Policy and align to those
available to UK colleagues.
Pension
To provide market
competitive retirement
benefits.
A contribution to the
Group Pension Plan
or a cash allowance
in lieu of pension.
A pension contribution
rate in line with the rate
applicable to the majority
of the workforce in the
appropriate country.
The pension contribution
rate is currently 10% of
salary up to a notional
salary of £112,500. There
have been no changes this
year.
Pension to operate in line
with the Remuneration
Policy and align to those
available to UK colleagues.
Annual Bonus
To encourage the
improved financial and
non-financial performance
of the business and to
provide alignment with
shareholders through the
partial deferral of payment
into shares.
The annual bonus is
determined after the
year-end based on
performance against
targets during the year.
The overall maximum
Annual Bonus opportunity
under the policy is 200%
of salary.
The Annual Bonus payable
to the CFO was £124,881.
The Chairman does not
receive variable
compensation.
Annual bonus opportunity
remains unchanged from
2022.
Restricted Share Plan
Provides alignment of the
Executive Directors to
shareholders by increasing
share ownership and
promoting long term value
creation.
An annual award of
Bridgepoint shares
which are subject to a
performance underpin.
Shares normally vest after
3 years and are subject
to a further 2 year
holding period.
The overall maximum
annual award level is
100% of salary.
The annual award made to
the CFO was 50% of
salary. The Chairman does
not receive variable
compensation.
Annual award opportunity
remains unchanged from
2022.
112
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Remuneration Policy
During FY2022, we operated under the Directors’ Remuneration Policy approved at the AGM on 12 May 2022. The full Remuneration
Policy can be found on our corporate website bridgepoint.eu.
Audited information
Total remuneration payable for the year to 31 December 2022
The following table sets out the total remuneration for the Executive Directors and the Non-Executive Directors for the year ended
31 December 2022. The information for 2021 comprises, for the Executive Directors, the total remuneration received over the full year
from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021, including remuneration received from the Group prior to Bridgepoint’s IPO for work prior
to the IPO.
All figures
shown in £000
Financial year
ended
31 December
Salary and
fees
Taxable
Benefits
2
Pension
3
Bonus RSP Other
Total Fixed
Remuneration
Total Variable
Remuneration
NED IPO
Fees
1
Legacy Share
Allocation
(Pre-IPO) Total
William
Jackson
2022 860.0 6.8 9.8 876.6 876.6
2021 798.8 5.6 9.9 630.0
4
72.0
5
814.3 702.0 84.8
5
1,601.1
Adam
Jones
2022 500.0 3.0 9.8 124.9 512.8 124.9 637.7
2021 415.6 11.7 9.9 292.5
4
28.8
5
437.2 321.3 33.9
5
792.4
Angeles
Garcia-
Poveda
2022 95.0 95.0 95.0
2021 41.0
1
41.0 500.0 541.0
Archie
Norman
2022 200.0 200.0 200.0
2021 86.4
1
86.4 1,750.0 1,836.4
Dame
Carolyn
McCall
2022 75.0 75.0 75.0
2021 32.3
1
32.3 500.0 532.3
Tim
Score
2022 95.0 95.0 95.0
2021 41.0
1
41.0 500.0 541.0
Notes to the table
1. Non-Executive Directors fees are shown from the date of appointment. Each of the Non-Executive Directors received a pre-IPO fee. Each Non-Executive Director used the post-tax
amount of this fee to acquire shares in the Company, which must be held for at least three years from IPO, or one year from leaving (if sooner).
2. Executive Directors receive family private medical insurance, life assurance and income protection. William Jackson also participates in a legacy spouses pension arrangement.
3. Executive Directors have elected to receive a cash allowance in lieu of pension. No Executive Director participates in a defined benefit pension arrangement.
4. William Jackson and Adam Jones received cash bonuses prior to IPO. These amounts related to performance prior to the IPO. No further bonuses were paid in relation to the 2021
financial year.
5. Prior to IPO, certain employees including the Executive Directors were given the opportunity to purchase shares in the Company. The difference between the value and the price paid
gave rise to an income tax liability that was settled by the Company and is included here alongside the value of the shares less amounts paid to purchase them. These shares are subject
to vesting and holding periods out to July 2026.
Annual bonus plan
In 2021, prior to IPO, the Executive Directors received bonuses in line with normal practice. The amount of bonus payable was
determined by the Remuneration Committee of the unlisted company on a discretionary basis.
Details of the 2022 bonus calculation are set out on page 114.
Restricted Share Plan (RSP) vesting during the year
There are no awards under the RSP which vested during the year or are due to vest based on performance to 31 December 2022.
113
GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Annual report on remuneration continued
Awards in respect of annual performance
Measure % Weighting
Threshold
(20% vesting)
Mid-point
(50% vesting)
Stretch
(100% vesting) Achievement
Outcome
as a % of max
EBITDA 40% £154.2m £164.2m £174.2m £165.9m 23.40%
Capital Deployed (selected funds) 15% €3.27bn €3.77bn €4.27bn €3.4bn 3.75%
Capital Raised 15% Targets have been deemed to be
commercially sensitive by the Board –
further details regarding the commercial
sensitivities are set out below
€6.5bn 0%
Employee Engagement, Diversity & ESG 15% See tables below for a detailed summary
ofperformance achieved against objectives
set by the Committee at the start of the
performance period.
75%
of max
11.25%
Business Strategy 15% 77%
of max
11.55%
Total Outcome 49.95%
Amount payable £124,881
The Committee determines the annual bonus award for the CFO using a balanced scorecard. At the beginning of 2022, metrics that were
70% financial and 30% non-financial were selected, aligned to the Group’s key KPIs.
EBITDA - When determining the outcome for 2022 and as referenced in the Chairman’s letter, given the fact that BE VII remains open
for investor commitments the Committee decided it should assess the achievement using an adjusted calculation of EBITDA. This
adjustment aligned the basis on which the targets had been set by replacing the actual fee income from the BE VII fund with the
budgeted level for 2022. This change has not impacted the targets and provides a more relevant assessment of performance for the
CFO’s bonus calculation.
Capital Deployed (selected funds) - Despite the external environment, Bridgepoint continued to deploy significant capital across all of
its strategies. This included BE VII making its first commitment, investing in MiQ, a global leader in programmatic advertising and the
final construction of the BE VI portfolio. The Credit funds included are calculated as net of recycled capital.
Capital Raised – Consistent with our general approach, we do not disclose the capital raised for ongoing fundraises due to the potential
commercial impact. As set out in the Chairman’s statement, we expect to complete fundraising for BE VII, BCO IV, BDL III and BG II
during 2023. We will provide full disclosure in next year’s report.
Non-financial objectives
Developing and engaging with the Group’s workforce through ESG, diversity and employee engagement initiatives:
ESG - Through 2023 we have continued to strengthen the ESG function. In the 18 months to December 2022, we have upgraded our
ESG reporting capability, launching new portfolio wide ESG reporting tools and upgrading the process by which we calculate
Bridgepoint’s carbon emissions.
Diversity - Management have focused on creating more opportunities for inclusion through initiatives including the Women’s Mutual
Mentoring Programme, role model dinners (sponsored by representatives from the business), D&I committees and our ongoing
relationship with Level 20. We continue to ensure diverse shortlists of candidates when recruiting and aim to ensure that our annual
associate cohort is at least 50% female, enabling us to build a strong pipeline of future female leaders.
Employee Engagement - The leadership team has worked extensively to improve employee engagement via the implementation of a
new company wide listening strategy launched during Q1 of 2022, with further engagement during the year. Key outcomes have been
discussed with staff both at an individual and “town hall” level.
The Committee weighted these objectives equally and assessed that the CFO’s performance in advancing these three core objectives
warranted a 75% of maximum score.
114
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Support the growth and development of the business through strategic and operational initiatives:
Operational Initiatives - Through 2022 we have completed the build-out of our post IPO team and structure. Specifically, we have
improved our reporting, shareholder relations and company secretarial capabilities.
Business Development - We have remained proactive in our approach to business development. Through 2023 we have continued to
look at opportunities to grow existing strategies, add adjacent products and diversify Bridgepoint’s product offering.
The Committee assessed that the CFO’s performance in relation to advancing these initiatives and Business Development warranted a
77% of maximum score.
Combining the financial and non-financial results gives a total bonus outcome of 49.95% of maximum bonus opportunity for the CFO.
The Committee has determined that the balanced scorecard outcome appropriately reflects the financial and strategic performance delivered.
Incentive awards granted during the year
The following table provides details of the incentive awards granted during the year ended 31 December 2022:
Director Award Award Date Vesting Date Face Value at Grant Number of Shares Awarded
Adam Jones Restricted Share Plan 31 Mar 2022 31 Mar 2025 £250,000 71,428
The Company closely monitored the share price in advance of granting this incentive award and will have discretion at the time of
vesting to adjust the outcomes if it is felt that management have benefited from factors outside of their control and that vesting of the
award does not reflect performance achieved over the period.
Awards under the Restricted Share Plan will vest subject to the achievement of suitable financial and non-financial performance against
the performance underpin as detailed in the Directors’ remuneration policy.
The Company’s share plans comply with the Investment Association guidance on dilution limits and awards issued will not exceed a
limit of 5% in any ten years under all executive share plans and 10% in any ten years under all share plans.
Payments to former Directors and for loss of office
No payments were made to former Directors of the Company or in relation to loss of office during the year.
Directors’ interests
The interests of the Directors and their connected persons in the shares in the Company as at 31 December 2022 are set out below.
Director
Shares held outright at
31 December 2022
Vested shares subject to
holding period
Unvested shares subject to
holding period
Shareholding requirement
(% of salary) Requirement met
1
William Jackson
2
511,430 10,630,980 5,599,620 300% Yes
Adam Jones
2
44,572 4,178,422 300% Yes
Angeles Garcia-Poveda 94,286
Dame Carolyn McCall 75,714
Archie Norman 275,000
Tim Score 75,714
1. Based on closing share price on 31 December 2022 of £1.96 per share.
2. Including shares held by connected persons, but excluding shares held by Burgundy Investments Holdings LP
On 16 March 2023, Cyrus Taraporevala purchased 60,000 Company shares on-market, and he purchased a further 40,000 shares on
17 March 2023. Otherwise, since 31 December 2022 there have been no changes in the Directors’ interest in shares, or those of their
connected persons.
During employment, Executive Directors are required to build and maintain a shareholding equivalent to 300% of their base salary. The
shareholdings of the Chairman and CFO exceed this requirement significantly.
Post-cessation of employment, Executive Directors must retain shares to the value of 300% of salary (or the number of shares held at
cessation if lower than 300%) for a period of two years in accordance with the Remuneration Policy.
115
GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
William Jackson and Adam Jones purchased shares under legacy share purchase arrangements in June 2021 which will have to be sold
for nominal consideration if they leave employment prior to various dates that end in July 2026.
Performance graph and table
Bridgepoint Group plc shares began unconditional trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market on 26 July 2021. The chart
below shows the Total Shareholder Return performance of £100 invested in Bridgepoint from 26 July 2021 to 31 December 2022
against the FTSE 250 index. The FTSE 250 index is considered an appropriate comparison as Bridgepoint is a constituent of the index.
2021 2022
Chairman single figure total remuneration (£000s) 1,601.1 876.6
Bonus as a % of maximum opportunity N/A N/A
Long-term incentive vesting (as % of maximum opportunity) N/A N/A
Figures reflect remuneration to 31 December 2022. No long-term incentives have been granted or bonuses awarded to the Chairman
under the Directors’ Remuneration Policy to date.
Change in Director and employee remuneration
As the Company was admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange on 26 July 2021, there is no comparable remuneration to
disclose for the prior year. Full disclosure of the percentage change for Director and employee remuneration, in line with the Large and
Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, will commence in next year’s report.
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
Bridgepoint
23 July
2021
31 December
2022
FTSE 250
Annual report on remuneration continued
116
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Chairman pay ratio
UK regulations require companies with more than 250 UK employees to publish the ratio of the Chairman versus that of the Group’s
UK employees. Whilst we do not yet have more than 250 employees in the UK, we have elected to calculate this ratio. In the calculation,
we have used Option A because this is the most statistically accurate approach.
Financial year Method Lower Quartile Median Upper Quartile
2022 A 8:1 5:1 3:1
The pay for the Chairman and the employees at the requisite percentiles are set out below:
Figures shown in £000s Chairman Lower Quartile Median Upper Quartile
Basic salary 860.0 65.8 95.0 163.8
Total pay 876.6 106.2 182.7 343.9
The employee pay figures were calculated by reference to the year to 31 December 2022, which is consistent with the period used for
the Single Total Figure of Remuneration for the Directors. The total pay and taxable benefits were determined for all UK permanent and
fixed term employees as at 31 December 2022. No components have been omitted in calculating total pay and taxable benefits on a
single total figure of remuneration (STFR) basis. Necessary adjustments were made in determining full time pay and benefits so that
salaries, cash bonuses, share awards, taxable benefits and pensions were annualised for employees who have not been with the Company
for the full financial year or grossed up on a full time equivalent basis for employees who work on a part time basis.
The Committee is comfortable that the pay ratio shown above is consistent with our pay, reward and progression policies for the
Company’s UK employees as a whole.
Relative importance of the spend on pay
The table below shows the Company’s expenditure on employee pay compared to distributions to shareholders in the year ended
31 December 2021 and 2022.
FY2021
£ m
FY2022
£ m % Change
Distributions to shareholders 60 66 10%
Aggregate personnel expenses 132.7 126.9 -4.4%
FY 2022 distributions to shareholders include the final dividend for the year ending 31 December 2022 and a dividend of £33 million which
was paid to qualifying shareholders in September 2022. Aggregate personnel expenses are as set out on page 160 of this Annual Report.
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GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Implementation of policy in 2023
Executive Director remuneration
Base salary
Base salary levels will be as follows:
Chairman: £800,000
Chief Financial Officer: £500,000
At the request of the Chairman the Committee approved a permanent reduction in his base salary from £890,000 to £800,000.
Pension and benefits
Executive Directors are eligible to participate in benefits in line with all other UK employees. They will receive a pension contribution of
10% of salary (up to a salary cap of £112,500) in line with the rate applying to the rest of the UK employees. Other benefits include
family private health cover, life assurance and group income protection. William Jackson also participates in the group spouses pension
scheme which is a legacy benefit provided to other employees of similar tenure.
Annual bonus plan
Adam Jones, the Chief Financial Officer, will be the only Director eligible to participate in the Annual Bonus Plan for 2023, as the
Chairman will not receive a bonus. The maximum bonus opportunity for Adam Jones will be 50% of salary.
Performance will be based on a mix of financial and non-financial metrics, weighted at 70% and 30% of the bonus opportunity,
respectively. The Committee reviewed the operation for the 2022 bonus plan, which was the first full year as a listed company and has
split the EBITDA measure into fee related earnings and investment income to enable separate weighting to be provided to each element,
and included a cash measure. All of these elements will be measured on a normalised basis. In addition, the Committee felt that the
capital measures were better placed as part of the strategic objectives with a lower weighting, given the CFO’s focus.
The Committee considers the prospective disclosure of target ranges to be commercially sensitive, but there will be full retrospective
disclosure in next year’s Annual Report. The Remuneration Committee has the discretion to adjust the formulaic annual bonus or waive
specific metrics and replace them in determining the annual outcome if it believes that pursuing such metrics would not be in the best
interests of the business based on the prevailing circumstances during the year.
50% of any bonus earned in excess of 25% of salary will be deferred into shares under the Deferred Bonus Plan. Deferred bonus shares
will vest after three years subject to continued employment.
Malus and clawback provisions apply in line with the Remuneration Policy, as set out on page 113.
118
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Restricted share awards
A restricted share award will be made to Adam Jones following the announcement of the annual results. The award will be valued at 50%
of salary and will vest after three years subject to continued employment and the underpin contained in the Policy table.
William Jackson will not be eligible to receive a restricted share award.
Non-Executive Director remuneration
A summary of the Non Executive Directors’ fees are shown below:
Non-Executive Director 2023 Fee
Senior Independent Director’s fee £125,000
Non-Executive Director base fee £75,000
Audit and Risk Committee Chair’s fee £20,000
ESG Committee Chair’s fee £20,000
Remuneration Committee Chair’s fee £20,000
Committee membership fee £7,000
Directors’ service contracts and letters of appointment
Name Date of appointment Date of current contract Notice from Company Notice from the individual
William Jackson 25 June 2021 21 June 2021 12 months 12 months
Adam Jones 25 June 2021 21 June 2021 12 months 12 months
Angeles Garcia-Poveda 25 June 2021 21 June 2021 3 months 3 months
Dame Carolyn McCall 12 July 2021 22 June 2021 3 months 3 months
Archie Norman 25 June 2021 21 June 2021 3 months 3 months
Tim Score 25 June 2021 21 June 2021 3 months 3 months
Cyrus Taraporevala 1 January 2023 23 November 2022 3 months 3 months
Further details regarding the above can be found in the Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
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GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Governance of remuneration
Roles and responsibility
The role of the Remuneration Committee is to determine and establish a remuneration policy for the Executive Directors and Executive
Committee and to oversee the remuneration packages for those individuals (including all material risk takers). When determining
remuneration arrangements, the Committee must review remuneration across the whole Group and the alignment of incentives and
rewards with culture and take these into account when determining remuneration of the Executive Directors and Executive Committee.
Further details on the roles and responsibilities of the Committee are disclosed in the Terms of Reference which can be found on the
Company’s corporate website bridgepoint.eu.
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for:
determining and developing the remuneration policy which applies to the Chairman of the Board, other Executive Directors, members
of senior management, and any other employee of the group who the Committee is required by regulations tooversee.
determining the individual remuneration packages of the Directors and relevant senior employees within the terms of the agreed
Remuneration Policy.
monitoring the remuneration structures and overall levels of remuneration of the Group’s senior management and making
recommendations to the Board where appropriate.
overseeing the remuneration of the wider Bridgepoint team and ensuring that our policy for the senior team is consistently structured.
overseeing the operation of the Group’s employee share schemes
Remuneration Committee members and meetings
During 2022 the Committee comprised of the three independent Non-Executive Directors listed below. The Remuneration Committee
Chair, Angeles Garcia-Poveda, has eight years’ experience chairing other remuneration committees. The Committee will meet at least
three times a year.
The membership of the Committee changed in January 2023 when Cyrus Taraporevala joined the Committee. Dame Carolyn McCall
stood down from the Committee from 1 January 2023.
Committee Chair Angeles Garcia-Poveda
Committee member Archie Norman
Committee member Dame Carolyn McCall
120
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Key activities during the year
Over the period since it was constituted, the Committee has carried out the following activities:
approved the new Remuneration Policy and certain elements of its operation effective from IPO, such as the base salary levels for
the Executive Directors;
set the KPIs for the Executive Directors;
determined Executive Director awards and reviewed awards payable to all material risk takers and control staff;
reviewed annual bonus metrics ahead of 2023 to ensure they appropriately align with business strategy and promote the correct
behaviours;
received and debated briefings on the operation of remuneration arrangements throughout the Group; and
planned the cycle of work for 2023.
In addition, the members of the Committee held a number of introductory meetings with key members of the firm as well as office visits.
The Policy has been designed to encourage long-term, sustainable growth and provide Executive Directors with competitive overall
remuneration for the achievement of stretching performance targets aligned to delivering the business strategy.
The Policy has been tested against the six factors listed in Provision 40 of the Corporate Governance Code:
Clarity: the policy is as clear as possible and full details are described in straightforward concise terms to shareholders and the
workforce.
Simplicity: remuneration structures are as simple as possible and are market typical, whilst at the same time incorporating the
necessary structural features to ensure a strong alignment to performance and strategy and minimising the risk of rewarding failure.
Risk: the remuneration policy has been shaped to discourage inappropriate risk taking.
Predictability: elements of the policy are subject to caps and dilution limits. The Remuneration Committee may exercise its discretion
to adjust Directors’ remuneration if a formula-driven incentive pay-out is inappropriate in the circumstances.
Proportionality: there is a sensible balance between fixed pay and variable pay, and incentive pay is weighted to sustainable long-
term performance. Incentive plans are subject to performance conditions that consider both financial and non-financial performance
linked to strategy, and outcomes will not reward poor performance.
Alignment to culture: the Remuneration Committee will consider company culture and wider workforce policies when shaping and
developing Executive Director remuneration policies to ensure that there is coherence across the organisation. There will be a strong
emphasis on the fairness of remuneration outcomes across the workforce.
Effectiveness
The operations of the Committee were reviewed as part of the internal Board evaluation led by Archie Norman during 2022; the
Committee was found to be operating effectively. For more details of this exercise, please see page 100.
External advisers
The Remuneration Committee receives independent advice from Korn Ferry, Executive Pay & Governance division, who were appointed
pre-IPO in 2021 following a tender process. Korn Ferry is a signatory to the Remuneration Consultants’ Code of Conduct and has confirmed
to the Committee that it adheres in all respects to the terms of the code. The fees for the advice provided during 2022 were £68,210. Other
than Remuneration Consultancy, Korn Ferry provided no other advice or services to the Company during the year.
Resolution Votes for % Votes against %
Total votes
cast (excluding
withheld votes) Votes withheld
Directors’ Remuneration Report for 2021 (2022 AGM) 744,090,250 99.68% 2,379,353 0.32% 746,469,603 62,838,762
Directors’ Remuneration Policy (2022 AGM) 747,619,996 99.74% 1,975,439 0.26% 749,595,435 59,712,930
121
GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
The Directors present their report for the year ended 31 December 2022. The Directors’ report comprises this report and the entire
Governance section. In accordance with the FCA’s Listing Rules, the information to be included in the 2022 Annual Report and
Accounts, where applicable, under LR 9.8.4, is set out in this Directors’ report. Particular information that is relevant to this Report, and
which is incorporated by reference, can be located asfollows:
Information Section in Annual Report Page numbers
Likely future developments of the business of the Group Strategic Report 24 - 27
Stakeholder engagement (including employee engagement) Strategic Report 28 - 32
Dividends Strategic Report 46
Carbon and greenhouse gas emissions Strategic Report 74 - 76
Risk management Strategic Report 78 - 83
Board of Directors Governance 92 - 95
Corporate governance report Governance 97 - 100
Financial instruments – risk management objectives and policies Financial Statements 176 - 186
Acquisitions of own shares Financial Statements 201
Events after the reporting period Financial Statements 201
The Directors’ Report, together with the Strategic Report on pages 4 to 83, represent the management report for the purposes of
compliance with Rule 4.1 of the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.
Directors’ liability insurance and indemnity
The Company has purchased and maintains Directors’ and Officers’ insurance cover against certain legal liabilities and costs for claims in
connection with any act or omission by such Directors and officers in the execution of their duties.
The Company has also indemnified each Director to the extent permitted by law against any liability incurred in relation to acts or
omissions arising in the ordinary course of their duties. The indemnity arrangements are qualifying third party indemnity provisions
under section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. All such indemnities were in force during 2022, other than that for Cyrus Taraporevala,
which took effect upon his appointment.
Political donations
It is not the policy of the Company to make political donations as contemplated by the Companies Act 2006 and, during 2022, no
donations were made to political parties or organisations, or independent election candidates, and no political expenditure was incurred.
Directors’ report and additional disclosures
122
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (“DE&I”)
At Bridgepoint we believe in the power of the individual. We are a decisions business and we make better decisions when we are better
informed – when we are able to see challenges and opportunities from multiple angles. Our approach to DE&I is therefore not about
tokenism or ticking boxes, it’s about our diversity of thought and collective intelligence and the impact they can bring to the quality of
our decision-making, outcomes and performance. We aim to create a work environment that properly reflects the communities in which
we operate, where every voice is heard, and everyone’s wellbeing is valued. Why? Because doing so makes our Company a better place
to work. And because it makes Bridgepoint a better business and helps us achieve our wider, strategic goals. That’s why, by becoming
more diverse, equitable and inclusive, Bridgepoint is becoming a better business.
Further details on equal opportunities and diversity are included in the strategic report on page 56.
The Group treats applicants and employees with disabilities fairly and provides facilities, equipment and training to assist disabled
employees to do their jobs. Arrangements are made as necessary to provide support to job applicants who happen to be disabled. Should
an employee become disabled during their employment, efforts are made to retain them in their current employment or to explore the
opportunities for their retraining or redeployment within the Group. Financial support is also provided by the Group to support disabled
employees who are unable to work, as appropriate to local market conditions.
The Group has clear grievance and disciplinary procedures in place, and also has an employee assistance programme which provides a
confidential, free and independent counselling service and is available to employees in a number of locations.
Share capital
As at 23 March 2023, the issued share capital was 819,998,501 ordinary shares of £0.00005 each, 500 deferred shares of £81 each, 1
deferred share of £1, and 1 deferred share of £0.01.
Significant shareholdings
As at 31 December 2022, the Company had been notified pursuant to DTR 5 or otherwise was aware at the time of the IPO of the
following interests representing 3% or more of the voting rights of the Company’s ordinary shares:
Shareholder Number of ordinary shares Percentage of total voting rights
Dyal Capital Partners IV (C) LP 124,531,939 15.13%
Burgundy Investments Holdings LP 75,477,698 9.17%
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 45,130,992 5.48%
The Capital Group Companies, Inc. 41,939,868 5.09%
Between 31 December 2022 and 23 March 2023, being the latest practicable date before the publication of this Annual Report, the
Company received no further notifications under DTR 5.
123
GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Rights and restrictions attaching to ordinaryshares
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to attend, speak and vote at
general meetings and to appoint proxies and, in the case of
corporations, corporate representatives are entitled to attend,
speak and vote at such meetings on their behalf. To attend and
vote at a general meeting a shareholder must be entered on the
register of members at such time (not being earlier than 48 hours
before the meeting) as stated in the notice of general meeting. All
resolutions at a general meeting are voted on by poll, with holders
of ordinary shares having one vote for each share held.
Where a shareholder has been duly served notice under section
793 of the Companies Act 2006 (which confers upon public
companies the right to require information with respect to interests
in their voting shares) and the shareholder is in default of the
notice for a period of 14 days, unless the Directors determine
otherwise, the shareholder (and any transferee) will not be entitled
to attend or vote at a general meeting. Where the relevant shares
represent 0.25% or more of the issued ordinary shares, the
Directors may direct that no transfer of shares that are the subject
of the default be registered until the default is remedied, provided
that where the shares are in uncertificated form, the Directors may
only exercise their discretion not to register a transfer if permitted
to do so by applicable legislation.
Ordinary shares have attached to them full dividend and capital
distribution (including on winding up) rights, but do not confer
any rights of redemption.
Holders of deferred shares shall not be entitled to vote or receive
any notice convening a general meeting of the Company, and shall
not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions or to
participate in any return of capital (other than to receive the
nominal value of such shares in a liquidation after all other shares
have received £1 million per share). They do not confer any rights
of redemption.
All issued share capital of the Company at the date of this Annual
Report is fully paid.
The Articles of the Company do not contain any restrictions on
the transfer of shares in the capital of the Company, other than an
ability of the Directors to refuse to register a transfer:
of shares that are not fully paid;
in respect of more than one class of shares;
which is not accompanied by the relevant share certificate (or,
where requested, other evidence of right to transfer is not
provided);
which is not duly stamped in circumstances where a duly
stamped instrument is required (or where requested, evidence
that the transfer is not subject to stamp duty is not provided);
of shares over which the Company has a lien; or
in favour of more than four persons jointly.
Certain restrictions may from time to time be imposed by laws and
regulations (for example, insider trading laws and the UK Takeover
Code) and requirements of the Company’s share dealing code
whereby the Directors and employees of the Group require prior
approval to deal in the Company’s securities.
In the event the Company is deemed to be an investment
company as defined in the Investment Company Act or the
Company’s assets may be considered “plan assets” within the
meaning of the US Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 (as amended), the Directors may restrict ownership in the
Company by (i) “U.S. persons” (as defined in Regulation S under
the U.S. Securities Act) that are not a “qualified purchaser” (as
defined under the Investment Company Act); or (ii) a person that
is a benefit plan investor (including directly or through or as a
nominee). In such circumstances, the Articles give the Directors
the power to require a transfer of shares by ineligible persons.
Pursuant to a reorganisation agreement entered into by, among
others, Burgundy A1 Nominees Limited, Burgundy A2 Nominees
Limited, Burgundy A3 Nominees Limited, Burgundy A4
Nominees Limited, Burgundy A5 Nominees Limited, Burgundy
B1 Nominees Limited, Burgundy B2 Nominees Limited, Burgundy
C Nominees Limited (the foregoing being the “Nominee
Companies”), the Company and various pre-IPO shareholders
(being current or former employees of the Group or certain related
persons of such persons) (the “Management Shareholders”), the
Nominee Companies hold shares in the Company on behalf of the
Management Shareholders. Pursuant to the terms of the
agreement, the Management Shareholders are subject to
restrictions on their ability to dispose of their underlying shares for
a period of up to five years from the IPO. As at 31 December
2022, below is the schedule for the remaining releases of shares
from these lock-up restrictions:
Date Shares released from lock-up
July 2023 3,039,326
July 2024 81,734,187
July 2025 81,734,187
July 2026 192,459,135
Save as described above, the Company is not aware of any
agreements between holders of its securities that may restrict the
transfer of shares or exercise of voting rights.
Authority to purchase own shares
At the annual general meeting held on 12 May 2022, shareholders
passed a special resolution to authorise the Company, subject to
certain conditions, to purchase on the market a maximum of
82,326,877 ordinary shares, representing approximately 10%
ofthe Company’s issued ordinary share capital. As at 23 March
2023, 3,270,273 shares have been purchased under this authority,
and the authority will expire at the conclusion of the 2023
AGMor, if earlier, at the close of business on 31 July 2023.
TheDirectors are seeking the renewal of this authority at the
2023AGM.
Directors’ report and additional disclosures continued
124
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Employee benefit trust and share schemes
The Company has established an employee benefit trust (“EBT”)
to hold and acquire shares for the potential benefit of employees.
Pursuant to the terms of the EBT, the trustee is required to refrain
from exercising any voting rights attached to shares held by it,
unless the Company directs otherwise.
Pursuant to the Company’s Deferred Annual Bonus Plan, award
holders are not generally entitled to receive dividends or to vote
(or have any other shareholder rights) in relation to an award until
the relevant shares are transferred to them.
Dividend waiver
A dividend waiver is in place from the trustee of the EBT in
respect of all dividends payable by the Company on shares which
it holds in trust.
Powers of Directors and Director appointments
The Directors manage the business and affairs of the Company
and may exercise all powers of the Company other than those that
are required by applicable legislation or by the Articles to be
exercised by the Company in general meeting.
The appointment and replacement of Directors is governed by the
Company’s Articles, the Companies Act 2006 and other applicable
legislation. The Directors may appoint any person to be a Director
so long as the total number of Directors does not exceed the limit
prescribed in the Articles (the maximum number of Directors
under the Articles is 20, save that the Company may vary this
maximum from time to time by ordinary resolution).
The Articles provide that the Company may, by ordinary
resolution at a general meeting, appoint any person to act as a
Director, provided that such person is recommended by the
Directors, or the Company has received from the person
confirmation in writing, no later than seven days before the
relevant general meeting, of that person’s willingness to be elected
as a Director.
The Company may, by ordinary resolution (of which special notice
has been given), remove any Director from office. The Articles also
set out the circumstances in which a person shall cease to be a
Director.
The Articles require that at each annual general meeting each
person who is then a Director shall retire from office. A Director
who retires at an annual general meeting shall be eligible for
re-election by shareholders.
The Board considers all Directors to be effective and committed to
their roles, and to have sufficient time to perform their duties. All
Directors are required to seek the prior approval of the Board
before taking on any significant external appointments.
Articles
The Articles may only be amended by special resolution at a
general meeting of shareholders.
Change of control
There are no significant agreements to which the Group is a party
that take effect, alter or terminate upon a change of control of the
Group, other than the following:
the governing documents of various Bridgepoint funds
(including the flagship Bridgepoint Europe funds) include
change of control provisions triggered by Bridgepoint
personnel/former personnel (and their related parties) ceasing to
control certain Group members. In such circumstances, there is a
consultation process, and following the change of control
investors holding a majority of the commitments in the fund
may suspend the investment period, prohibiting the drawdown
of commitments. If such suspension is not lifted within a
6-12 month period (varying by fund), the investment period will
be permanently terminated;
awards under the Group’s Deferred Bonus Plan generally vest in
full (to the extent not already vested) on a change of control of
the Company; and
awards under the Group’s Long-Term Incentive Plan and All
Employee Share Plan generally vest upon a change of control,
subject to the extent to which the performance conditions have
been satisfied at the time and time pro-rating unless and to the
extent that the Remuneration Committee disapplies or reduces
time pro-rating.
There are no agreements between the Group and its Directors or
employees providing for compensation for loss of office or
employment that occurs because of a takeover bid, apart from the
usual provisions for payment in lieu of notice.
By order of the Board:
David Plant
Group Company Secretary
Bridgepoint Group plc
Company number: 11443992
125
GovernanceBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law
and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial
statements for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors
have prepared the Group and Company financial statements in
accordance with international accounting standards in conformity
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Additionally, the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules require the Directors to prepare the Group financial
statements in accordance with international financial reporting
standards adopted in the United Kingdom.
Under company law, the Directors must not approve the financial
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the
profit or loss of the Group and Company for that period. In
preparing the financial statements, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable,
relevant, reliable and prudent;
for the Group financial statements, state whether they have been
prepared in accordance with international accounting standards
in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act
2006 and International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted in the United Kingdom;
for the Company financial statements, state whether applicable
UK accounting standards have been followed, subject to any
material departures disclosed and explained in the Company
financial statements;
assess the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern; and
use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either
intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the
financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that
the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.
The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
Company and for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity
of the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Accounts,
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group
and the Company’s position and performance, business model
and strategy.
Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed
on pages112 to 113 confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the
applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view
of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the
Company and the undertakings included in the consolidated
Group taken as a whole; and
the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development
and performance of the business and the position of the
Company and the undertakings included in the consolidated
Group taken as a whole, together with a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
In accordance with Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006, the
Directors confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there is no
relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is
unaware; and the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to
have taken as a Director in order to make themselves aware of any
relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s
auditor is aware of that information.
The Board has conducted a review of the effectiveness of the
Group’s systems of risk management and internal controls
including financial, operational and compliance controls, for the
year ended 31December2022.
In the opinion of the Board, the Company has complied with the
internal control requirements of the Corporate Governance Code
throughout the year, maintaining an ongoing process for
identifying, evaluating and minimising risk.
By order of the Board
Adam Jones
Group Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Operating Officer
126
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Governance
Independent auditor’s report to the members of
Bridgepoint Group plc
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Bridgepoint Group plc
(the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (together the ‘Group’)
for the year ended 31 December 2022 which comprise the
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss, Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated and Company Statement
of Financial Position, Consolidated and Company Statement of
Changes in Equity, Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash
Flows, and notes 1 to 29 to the financial statements, including a
summary of significant accounting policies.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and UK-adopted international accounting
standards and, as regards the Parent Company financial statements,
inaccordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the
Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of the
Group’s profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted
international accounting standards and, as regards the Parent
Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the
provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the
“Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements”
section of our report. We are independent of the Group and the
Parent Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that
are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK,
including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities
and public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the
Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Our audit procedures to evaluate the Directors’ assessment of the
Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the
going concern basis of accounting included but were not limited to:
Undertaking an initial assessment at the planning stage of the
audit to identify events or conditions that may cast significant
doubt on the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern;
Obtaining an understanding of the relevant controls relating to
the Directors’ going concern assessment;
Making enquiries of the Directors to understand the period of
assessment considered by them, the assumptions they considered
and the implication of those when assessing the Group’s and the
Parent Company’s future financial performance;
Identifying and testing key assumptions within the going
concern assessment;
Testing the mechanical and arithmetical accuracy of the model
used to prepare the Group’s cash flow forecasts;
Considering the consistency of management’s forecasts with
other areas of the audit;
Assessing the sensitivity of the forecasts and conclusions to key
assumptions; and
Obtaining an understanding of the financing facilities available
to the Group and reviewing the compliance with related
covenants;
Assessed the sensitivity of the forecasts and conclusions to key
assumptions; and
Assessing the appropriateness of risk factors disclosed in the
Group’s going concern statements by comparison to the
understanding gained in our audit procedures.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any
material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the
Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the
financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect
to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
In relation to Bridgepoint Group plc’s reporting on how it has applied
the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add
or draw attention to in relation to the Directors’ statement in the
financial statements about whether the Directors considered it
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting.
127
Financial statementsBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Independent auditor’s report to the members of
Bridgepoint Group plc
continued
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements
of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified,
including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the
efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We summarise below the key audit matters in forming our opinion above, together with an overview of the principal audit procedures
performed to address each matter and our key observations arising from those procedures.
These matters, together with our findings, were communicated to those charged with governance through our Audit Completion Report..
Key Audit Matter How our scope addressed this matter
Recognition of revenue arising from
management and other fees
In the Consolidated Statement of Profit
orLoss, management and other fees total
£241.5 million (2021: £197.7 million).
Refer to the Audit and Risk Committee
Report (pages 102-109); Accounting
policies (pages 145-153); and Note 5 of
the Financial Statements (pages 159-160).
The Group is entitled to management
andother fees arising from its performance
ofinvestment management and related
services to Bridgepoint funds and third
parties. Management fees are based on
anagreed percentage ofeither committed
or invested capital, depending on the fund
and its life stage. Other fees include fees
and commissions relating toservices
provided to third parties.
Auditing standards presume there is a risk
offraud associated to revenue recognition.
We have concluded that due to the manual
nature of the process, that risk is associated to
the incorrect calculation of management
fees and other fees.
Our audit procedures
For our audit of management fees we selected a sample of those funds generating
management fee income based on fund strategy and significance relative to materiality.
We tested 90% of the related amount and the principal procedures were:
Performing walkthroughs to develop an understanding of the procedures associated
with revenue recognition and evaluating the design and implementation of the relevant
controls in place;
For a sample of funds:
agreeing the fee terms used in the calculation to the relevant legal agreements;
validating key inputs such as committed capital or investment cost to
supportingevidence;
testing the arithmetical accuracy of the calculations prepared by management or
thethird-party administrators by performing independent recalculations; and
tracing management fees received during the year to bank statements;
Assessing the appropriateness of the accounting policy associated with the recognition
of management fees; and
For our audit of other fees we gained an understanding of the business rationale for the
revenuestream and tested the balance to supporting evidence including contractual
terms, evidence of performance obligations being met, invoices andproof of payment.
Our observations
Based on the results of audit work performed we consider the methodologies and
assumptions used by management to determine the revenue recognition of management
and other fees under IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”)
tobe reasonable.
128
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Key Audit Matter How our scope addressed this matter
Valuation of private equity
and credit funds
In the Consolidated Statement of
FinancialPosition, the fair value of fund
investments, excluding unconsolidated
CLOs, is £257.9 million (2021: £275.7 million).
Refer to the Audit and Risk Committee
Report (pages 102-109); Accounting policies
(pages 145-153); and Notes 16 and17 of the
Financial Statements (pages167-170 and
pages 176-186).
The proprietary investment portfolio
comprises unquoted securities, including
interests in private equity and credit fund
investments (which are held directly by
consolidated subsidiaries of the Group), and
investments in investment entities (which
are typically limited partnerships and other
holding structures).
The interests in private equity and credit
funds are measured at fair value based on
the net asset value determined by the
manager of the underlying funds.
The valuation techniques used to determine
the fair value of investments held by the
funds involve a high degree ofestimation
uncertainty, including the impact of climate
change. Therefore, there is a risk of error in
the determination of the fair value of these
investments that could lead to a
misstatement in the fair value of the
investments in those funds.
Our audit procedures
We addressed this risk through performing the following audit work:
Performing walkthroughs to develop an understanding of the procedures and controls
associated with valuation of investments and evaluating the design and implementation
of the relevant controls in place. This included inquiry of management regarding the
valuation governance structure and protocols around their oversight of the valuation
process, including evidencing the oversight from the Audit and Risk Committee and
the relevant Valuation Committees;
For a sample of investments in funds, agreeing the balance to capital statements and
reconciling the capital statements to audited financial statements of the funds;
For a sample of underlying portfolio companies held by the funds (look-through
procedures), with the assistance of our valuation specialists:
evaluating the appropriateness of the valuation methodology used and obtaining
anunderstanding of the key assumptions (including the impact of climate change);
andagreeing key inputs into the valuation models to source data and assessing
themathematical accuracy of the valuation models.
Our observations
Based on the results of audit work performed we considered the management has
appropriately estimated the fair value of the investments. We consider that the
methodology applied in the valuations and the assumptions adopted therein are in line
with IPEV guidelines and generally accepted valuation practices and comply with the fair
value principles outlined in IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement (“IFRS 13”).
129
Financial statementsBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Independent auditor’s report to the members of
Bridgepoint Group plc
continued
Key Audit Matter How our scope addressed this matter
Valuation of financial liabilities at
fairvalue arising from the
consolidatedCLOs
In the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position, the fair value of consolidated
CLO liabilities is £600.1 million
(2021: £242.9 million).
Refer to the Audit and Risk Committee
Report (pages 102-109); Accounting
policies (pages 145-153); and Notes 17
and19 of the Financial Statements
(pages171-174 and pages 176-186).
The Group consolidates its investment in
certain CLO vehicles. As a result, the CLO
notes held by third parties are consolidated
as financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss. The valuation techniques
used involve a higher degree of estimation
uncertainty, which we assessed has a risk
of material error. The Group applies the
residual valuation approach to account for
the inherent asymmetry between the
assets and liabilities resulting from the
consolidation of the CLO notes.
Our audit procedures
We addressed this risk through performing the following audit work:
Performing walkthroughs to develop an understanding of the procedures and controls
associated with the valuation of CLO notes and evaluated the design, implementation
of the relevant controls in place. This includes inquiry of management about the
valuation governance structure and protocols around their oversight of the valuation
process, including evidencing the oversight from the Audit and Risk Committee and
the relevant Valuation Committees.
Evaluating management’s paper on the accounting treatment of the asymmetry
observed between the consolidated CLO assets and liabilities and the reasonableness of
using the residual value approach in valuing the CLO Notes.
Verifying the inputs in the residual value approach to the audit work performed on the
consolidated CLO assets, cash and trades pending settlement.
With the assistance of our valuation specialists, challenging the valuations of the CLO
notes held by the Group, through a series of tests which included:
Assessing the methodology used in determining fair value;
Comparing management’s cash flow modelling with one of the market standard tools
set up based on CLO documentation and trustee reports; and
Assessing the assumptions used in management’s model (recovery rate, prepayments,
default and yield).
Our observations
Based on the results of audit work performed, we consider the valuation of the financial
liabilities arising from the consolidated CLO is deemed to be reasonable and comply with
the fair value principles outlined in IFRS 13.
130
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Key Audit Matter How our scope addressed this matter
Recognition of carried interest income and
measurement of carried interest receivable
In the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss,
carried interest income totals £24.2 million
(2021: £14.3 million). In the Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position, carried interest receivable
amounts to £42.0 million (2021: £38.9 million).
Refer to the Audit and Risk Committee
Report(pages102-109); Accounting policies
(pages145-153); andNotes 5 and 15 of the
FinancialStatements (pages 159-160 and page 167).
The carried interest receivable represents the
expected income that the Group will receive from
those funds whereby the fund performance has
exceeded the relevant thresholds based upon the net
asset value of the underlying fund.
Carried Interest is calculated as a contractual
percentage of a fund’s return, once a specified hurdle
rate is expected to be met. These amounts are
specified in the underlying contract between the fund
and the Group in its capacity as investment manager.
Carried Interest are only received when a triggering
event, such as a realisation of a fund’s investment,
occurs. In respect of Carried interest, management
must apply judgment in accordance with IFRS 15 to
determine whether it is highly probable that a
significant reversal will not occur in the future.
The following are identified as the key risks
orjudgments in respect to the recognition of
carriedInterest:
inappropriate judgments are made by
management in the calculations, including
whether a constraint is applied and the forecast
exit dates of the underlying investments;
errors made in complex manual calculation
models; and
inappropriate inputs used by management in
the calculations.
The accuracy and recognition of revenue is
important to the Group’s financial statements.
Stakeholder expectations may place pressure
onmanagement to influence the recognition of
revenue. This may result in overstatement or
deferral of revenue to assist in meeting current
orfuture revenue targets or expectations.
Our audit procedures
We tested 100% of the balance. We addressed this risk through performing the
following audit work:
Performing walkthroughs to develop an understanding of the procedures
associated with recognition and measurement of carried interest and evaluating
the design and implementation of the relevant controls;
Assessing the appropriateness of the accounting policy associated with the
recognition of carried interest;
For a sample of managed funds:
Agreeing the inputs used in the carried interest calculations to supporting
evidence, including legal agreements, verifying the applicable hurdle and
triggers for the contractual right to carried interest;
Recalculating the value of the carried interest receivable; and
Inquiring about any ongoing negotiations on investment exits and assessing
their impact on the discount applied for the recognition of related carried
interest accruals.
Ensuring management included appropriate disclosures in relation to significant
assumptions and sensitivities.
Our observations
Based on the results of audit procedures performed we considered the recognition
of carried interest to be in accordance with IFRS 15. All calculations tested have
been performed materially in accordance with contractual terms.
131
Financial statementsBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Independent auditor’s report to the members of
Bridgepoint Group plc
continued
Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These,
together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit
procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both
individually and on the financial statements as a whole. Based on our professional judgment, we determined materiality for the financial
statements as a whole as follows:
Group materiality
Overall materiality £6.4 million
How we determined it 5% of profit before tax, as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
Rationale for
benchmark applied
We have considered that the profitability of the business is the key focus of the users of the
financialstatements, and as such, we have based out materiality around this benchmark.
Performance
materiality
Performance materiality is set to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of
uncorrected and undetected misstatements in the financial statements exceeds materiality for the financial
statements as a whole.
Having considered the knowledge of the Group’s operations and controls in the prior year’s audit, we set
performance materiality at 60% of overall materiality, an increase from the 50% used in the FY21 audit.
Reporting threshold We agreed with the Directors that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit
above£0.2 million, as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting
forqualitative reasons.
The range of overall materiality across components, audited to the lower of statutory audit materiality and materiality capped for Group
audit purposes, was between £0.1m and £3.8m, all being below the level of overall materiality that was set for the Group.
Parent Company materiality
Overall materiality £6.4 million
How we determined it 1% of total assets (capped at 0.4% so as not to exceed Group materiality)
Rationale for
benchmark applied
We have considered that total assets is the most appropriate benchmark as the Parent Company is a holding
entity with no material liabilities.
Performance
materiality
Performance materiality is set to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of
uncorrected and undetected misstatements in the financial statements exceeds materiality for the financial
statements as a whole.
Based on our risk assessment, together with our assessment of the overall control environment, our
performance materiality is set at £3.8 million, which represents 60% of overall materiality.
Reporting threshold We agreed with the Directors that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit
above£0.2 million, as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting
forqualitative reasons.
132
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
As part of designing our audit, we assessed the risk of material
misstatement in the financial statements, whether due to fraud
orerror, and then designed and performed audit procedures
responsive to those risks. In particular, we looked at where the
Directors made subjective judgments, such as assumptions on
significant accounting estimates.
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed
sufficient work to be able to give an opinion on the financial
statements as a whole. We used the outputs of our risk assessment,
our understanding of the Group and the Parent Company, their
environment, controls, and critical business processes, to consider
qualitative factors to ensure that we obtained sufficient coverage
across all financial statement line items.
Our Group audit scope included an audit of the Group and
theParent company financial statements. Based on our risk
assessment, Bridgepoint Advisers Holdings, Opal Investments
LP,Bridgepoint Credit Holdings Limited, Bridgepoint Advisers
Limited, Bridgepoint Advisers II Limited, Bridgepoint Advisers
UKLimited, Bridgepoint Credit Advisers UK Limited, Bridgepoint
Credit Opportunities III GP LP, Bridgepoint CLO 1 DAC,
Bridgepoint CLO 3 DAC, Bridgepoint CLO 4 DAC, and the
Parent Company, Bridgepoint Group plc, were subject to a full
scope audit performed by the Group audit team. In addition,
Mazars component auditors performed a full scope audit of
Bridgepoint SAS, Bridgepoint Direct Lending II GP S.à r.l.,
Bridgepoint Direct Lending III GP S.à r.l. and BCLO Credit
Investments I S.à r.l., and specified procedures on Bridgepoint LLC.
At the Parent Company level, the Group audit team also tested the
consolidation process and carried out analytical procedures to
confirm our conclusion that there were no significant risks of
material misstatement of the aggregated financial information.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in
theAnnual Report other than the financial statements and our
auditor’s report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the
other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does
not cover the other information and, except to the extent
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express
anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the
course of audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Ifwe identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material
misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise
to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there
is a material misstatement of this other information, we are
required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed
bytheCompanies Act 2006
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ remuneration report
tobeaudited has been properly prepared in accordance with
theCompanies Act 2006.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’
Report for the financial year for which the financial statements
are prepared is consistent with the financial statements and
those reports have been prepared in accordance with
applicablelegal requirements;
the information about internal control and risk management
systems in relation to financial reporting processes and about
share capital structures, given in compliance with rules 7.2.5
and7.2.6 in the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules
sourcebook made by the Financial Conduct Authority (the FCA
Rules), is consistent with the financial statements and has been
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements; and
information about the Parent Company’s corporate governance
code and practices and about its administrative, management
and supervisory bodies and their committees complies with rules
7.2.2, 7.2.3 and 7.2.7 of the FCA Rules.
Matters on which we are required
toreportbyexception
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the
Parent Company and their environment obtained in the course of
the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the:
Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report; or
information about internal control and risk management
systemsin relation to financial reporting processes and about
share capital structures, given in compliance with rules 7.2.5 and
7.2.6of the FCA Rules..
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in
relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report
toyou if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent
Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been
received from branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the
Directors’ remuneration report to be audited are not in
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law
are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we
require for our audit; or
a corporate governance statement has not been prepared by the
Parent Company.
133
Financial statementsBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Corporate governance statement
The Listing Rules require us to review the Directors’ statement in
relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the
corporate governance statement relating to Bridgepoint Group
plc’s compliance with the provisions of the UK corporate
governance statement specified for our review.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have
concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate
Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit:
Directors’ statement with regards the appropriateness of
adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any material
uncertainties identified, set out on pages 51-53;
Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the entity’s
prospects, the period this assessment covers and why they
period is appropriate, set out on pages 51-53;
Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable, set
out on page 126;
Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment
of the emerging and principal risks, set out on pages 79-83;
The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of
effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems,
set out on pages 78-79; and
The section describing the work of the Audit and Risk
Committee, set out on pages 102-109.
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’
Responsibilities set out on page 126, the Directors are responsible
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible
forassessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters
related to going concern and using the going concern basis
ofaccounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate
theGroup or the Parent Company or to cease operations,
or have norealistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the
auditofthefinancial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of
assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws
and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities,
outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of
irregularities, including fraud.
Based on our understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and
their industry, we considered that non-compliance with the following
laws and regulations might have a material effect on the financial
statements: UK Bribery Act, UK Corporate Governance Code,
Financial Services and Markets Act, Streamlined Energy and Carbon
Reporting, and anti-money laundering regulation.
To help us identify instances of non-compliance with these
lawsand regulations, and in identifying and assessing the
risksofmaterial misstatement in respect to non-compliance,
ourprocedures included, but were not limited to:
Gaining an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework
applicable to the Group and the Parent Company, the industry
in which they operate, and the structure of the Group, and
considering the risk of acts by the Group and the Parent
Company which were contrary to the applicable laws and
regulations, including fraud;
Inquiring of the Directors, management and, where appropriate,
those charged with governance, as to whether the Group and the
Parent Company is in compliance with laws and regulations, and
discussing their policies and procedures regarding compliance
with laws and regulations;
Inspecting correspondence with relevant licensing or regulatory
authorities including Financial Conduct Authority;
Reviewing minutes of Directors’ meetings in the year; and
Discussing amongst the engagement team the laws and
regulations listed above, and remaining alert to any indications
of non-compliance.
We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct effect
on the preparation of the financial statements, such as tax legislation,
theListing Rules, FCA regulations, and the Companies Act 2006.
Independent auditor’s report to the members of
Bridgepoint Group plc
continued
134
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
In addition, we evaluated the Directors’ and management’s
incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the
financial statements, including the risk of management override of
controls, and determined that the principal risks related to
manipulating accounting records and preparing fraudulent
financial statements by overriding controls that otherwise appear
to be operating effectively. Due to the unpredictable way in which
such override could occur there is a risk of material misstatement
due to fraud on all audits.
Our procedures in relation to fraud included but were not limited to:
Making enquiries of the Directors and management on whether
they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
Gaining an understanding of the internal controls established to
mitigate risks related to fraud;
Discussing amongst the engagement team the risks of fraud;
Addressing the risks of fraud through management override of
controls by performing journal entry testing;
Critically assessing accounting estimates impacting amounts
included in the financial statements for evidence of management
bias;
Considering significant transactions outside of the normal course
of business. Our approach included management inquiry, review
of the Board minutes, review of correspondences with regulators
and analytical review to identify significant movements on
transactions and balances and substantively testing the
transaction and related disclosure, where applicable;
Reviewing the journal entry process to evaluate its effectiveness
and appropriateness, including an assessment of the level of
segregation of duties and a risk-based selection of journals based
on what we considered as high-risk criteria using a data analytics
tool and testing these against supporting documentation and
obtaining management explanations; and
Obtaining an understanding of the rationale for and testing
related party transactions and balances.
The primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of
irregularities, including fraud, rests with both those charged with
governance and management. As with any audit, there remained a
risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the
override of internal controls.
The risks of material misstatement that had the greatest effect on our
audit are discussed in the “Key audit matters” section of this report.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on
theFinancial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our
auditor’s report.
Other matters which we are required to address
Following the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee,
we were appointed by Bridgepoint Group plc on 4 October 2021
to audit the financial statements for the year ending 31 December
2021 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total
uninterrupted engagement is two years, covering the years
ended31 December 2021 and 31 December 2022.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard
were not provided to the Group or the Parent Company and we
remain independent of the Group and the Parent Company in
conducting our audit.
Our audit opinion is consistent with our additional report to the
Audit and Risk Committee.
Use of the audit report
This report is made solely to the company’s members as a body in
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the
Parent Company’s members those matters we are required to state
to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the Parent Company and
theParent Company’s members as a body for our audit work,
forthis report, or for the opinions we have formed.
As required by the Financial Conduct Authority Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.1.14R, these financial
statements form part of the ESEF-prepared Annual Financial Report
filed on the National Storage Mechanism of the Financial Conduct
Authority in accordance with the ESEF Regulatory Technical
Standard (“ESEF RTS”). This auditor’s report provides no assurance
over whether the Annual Financial Report has been prepared using
the single electronic format specified in the ESEF RTS.
David Herbinet (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
30 Old Bailey
London
EC4M 7AU
23 March 2023
135
Financial statementsBridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Consolidated Statement ofProfitorLoss
for the year ended 31 December
Note
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Management and other fees 5 241.5 197.7
Carried interest 5 24.2 14.3
Fair value remeasurement of investments 5 40.7 56.9
Other operating income 5 1.0 1.7
Total operating income 5 307.4 270.6
Personnel expenses 6 (126.9) (132.7)
Other operating expenses 7 (44.5) (53.7)
Foreign exchange gains 1.1 1.1
EBITDA* 137.1 85.3
Depreciation and amortisation expense 9 (18.3) (15.0)
Total operating profit 118.8 70.3
Other income 10 16.5 4.2
Other expenses 10 (7.9) (11.9)
Profit before tax* 127.4 62.6
Tax expense 11 (6.8) (4.8)
Profit after tax 120.6 57.8
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 120.6 57.8
£ £
Basic and diluted earnings per share 12 0.15 0.16
* Exceptional expenses of £3.2m (2021: £28.6m) are included in EBITDA. Profit before tax includes exceptional expenses of £3.2m (2021: £28.6m) and exceptional income
of £13.6m (2021: £3.8m). Details of exceptional items are included in note 8.
The notes to the accounts form an integral part of these financial statements.
136
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December
Note
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Profit after tax 120.6 57.8
Items that may be reclassified to the statement of profit or loss in subsequent years:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 11.3 (3.6)
Change in the fair value of hedging instruments (10.5) 12.8
Reclassifications to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 19 (b) (5.9) (1.6)
Total tax on components of other comprehensive income 11 (c) 3.3 (2.1)
Other comprehensive (expense)/income net of tax (1.8) 5.5
Total comprehensive income net of tax 118.8 63.3
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 118.8 63.3
The notes to the accounts form an integral part of these financial statements.
137
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 31 December
Note
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 13 85.5 75.8
Goodwill and intangible assets 14 119.6 122.6
Carried interest receivable 15 42.0 38.9
Fair value of fund investments 16 (a), (b) 273.0 313.7
Trade and other receivables 16 (a), (e) 19.9 16.9
Total non-current assets 540.0 567.9
Current assets
Consolidated CLO assets* 16 (a), (c) 741.3 286.8
Trade and other receivables 16 (a), (e) 184.9 88.2
Derivative financial assets 16 (a), (d) 1.0 9.9
Cash and cash equivalents 16 (a), (f) 196.0 323.1
Term deposits with original maturities of more than three months 16 (a), (f) 100.0
Consolidated CLO cash* 16 (a), (f) 24.6 4.2
Total current assets 1,247.8 712.2
Total assets 1,787.8 1,280.1
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables 17 (a), (b) 13.6 43.5
Other financial liabilities 17 (a), (d) 49.5 46.9
Fair value of consolidated CLO liabilities* 17 (a), (e) 597.5 241.4
Lease liabilities 17 (a),18 77.1 80.8
Deferred tax liabilities 21 19.4 19.7
Total non-current liabilities 757.1 432.3
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 17 (a), (b) 115.5 90.2
Lease liabilities 17 (a),18 6.1 4.0
Derivative financial liabilities 17 (a), (g) 13.2
Consolidated CLO liabilities* 17 (a), (e) 2.6 1.5
Consolidated CLO purchases awaiting settlement* 17 (a), (f) 120.6 35.8
Total current liabilities 258.0 131.5
Total liabilities 1,015.1 563.8
Net assets 772.7 716.3
Equity
Share capital 22 (a) 0.1 0.1
Share premium 22 (a) 289.8 289.8
Share-based payment reserve 22 (e) 3.6 3.2
Cash flow hedge reserve 22 (c)
(8.9) 7.5
Net exchange differences reserve 22 (d) 14.4 3.1
Retained earnings 473.7 412.6
Total equity 772.7 716.3
* Details of the Group’s interest in consolidated Collateralised Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) are included in note 16 (c). The equity holders’ exposure in the consolidated CLOs is £45.2m
at 31 December 2022 (2021: £12.3m). The Group’s investment in CLOs which are not consolidated is £15.1m (2021: £38.0m) and is included within fair value of fund investments.
A non-statutory Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, excluding consolidated CLOs is presented on page 202.
The financial statements of Bridgepoint Group plc (company registration number: 11443992), which include the notes,
were approved and authorised by the Board ofDirectors on 23 March 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:
A M Jones
Director
138
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Consolidated Statement ofChangesin Equity
for the year ended 31 December
Note
Share
capital
£ m
Share
premium
£ m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£ m
Share-
based
payment
reserve
£ m
Cash flow
hedge
reserve
£ m
Net
exchange
differences
reserve
£ m
Retained
earnings
£ m
Total
£ m
Non-
controlling
interests
£ m
Total
equity
£ m
At 1 January 2022 0.1 289.8 3.2 7.5 3.1 412.6 716.3 716.3
Profit for the year 120.6 120.6 120.6
Other comprehensive loss (16.4) 11.3 3.3 (1.8) (1.8)
Total comprehensive income (16.4) 11.3 123.9 118.8 118.8
Share-based payments 22 (e) 0.4 0.4 0.4
Dividends 23 (62.8) (62.8) (62.8)
At 31 December 2022 0.1 289.8 3.6 (8.9) 14.4 473.7 772.7 772.7
Notes
Share
capital
£ m
Share
premium
£ m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£ m
Share-
based
payment
reserve
£ m
Cash flow
hedge
reserve
£ m
Net
exchange
differences
reserve
£ m
Retained
earnings
£ m
Total
£ m
Non-
controlling
interests
£ m
Total
equity
£ m
At 1 January 2021 240.9 0.5 24.6 (2.2) 5.3 39.7 308.8 81.7 390.5
Profit for the year 57.8 57.8 57.8
Other comprehensive income 11.2 (3.6) (2.1) 5.5 5.5
Total comprehensive income 11.2 (3.6) 55.7 63.3 63.3
Share capital issuance 289.3 3.2 292.5 292.5
Share capital reorganisation (240.8) (24.6) 265.4
Dividends 23 (30.0) (30.0) (30.0)
Movement in non-controlling
interests (1.5) 1.4 81.8 81.7 (81.7)
At 31 December 2021 0.1 289.8 3.2 7.5 3.1 412.6 716.3 716.3
The notes to the accounts form an integral part of these financial statements.
139
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Consolidated Statement ofCashFlows
for the year ended 31 December
Note
2022
£ m
(Restated)
2021
£ m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 24 (a) 35.6 6.1
Tax paid (1.7) (1.4)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 33.9 4.7
Cash flows from investing activities
Investment in term deposits with original maturities of more than three months 16 (f) (100.0)
Receipts from investments (non-CLO) 15, 16 (b) 74.3 69.0
Purchase of investments (non-CLO) 15, 16 (b) (41.2) (86.9)
Interest received (non-CLO) 3.3 1.0
Investments in non-consolidated CLOs (8.7)
Payments for property, plant and equipment 13 (22.6) (6.3)
Cash acquired on consolidation of intermediate fund holding entities 1.2
Receipts from investments (consolidated CLOs) 156.9 113.3
Purchase of investments (consolidated CLOs) (166.1) (281.2)
Cash movements from the consolidation of CLOs 45.6
Net cash flows from investing activities (57.3) (191.1)
Cash flows from financing activities
Receipt from non-controlling interest 114.3
Proceeds from issue of shares by subsidiary 4.7
Proceeds from issue of shares by the Company 22 (a) 305.1
IPO costs 8 (b) (1.8) (18.0)
Dividends paid to shareholders of the Company 23 (62.8) (30.0)
Drawings on banking facilities 49.2
Repayment of banking facilities (146.9)
Drawings from related party investors in intermediate fund holding entities 3.8 4.0
Principal elements of lease payments (4.1) (6.8)
Drawn funding (consolidated CLOs) 65.4
Repayment of CLO borrowings (consolidated CLOs) (15.3) (1.4)
Receipts from sale and repurchase of holdings in non-consolidated CLOs 17 (d) 28.1
Cash from CLO investors (consolidated CLOs) (1.7) 3.3
Interest paid (non-CLO) (4.7) (5.9)
Net cash flows from financing activities (86.6) 365.1
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (110.0) 178.7
Total cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 327.3 157.1
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 3.3 (8.5)
Total cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 220.6 327.3
Cash and cash equivalents (for use within the Group) 16 (f) 196.0 323.1
Consolidated CLO cash (restricted for use within relevant CLO) 16 (f) 24.6 4.2
Total cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 220.6 327.3
1. The Group’s cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 have been restated. Further details are
provided in note 1 on page 144.
2. The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows includes the cash flows of consolidated CLOs. A non-statutory Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows excluding the impact of
consolidating CLOs, which has not been audited, is included on page 203.
The notes to the accounts form an integral part of these financial statements.
140
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Company Statement ofFinancialPosition
as at 31 December
Note
2022
£ m
(Restated)
2021
£ m
Assets
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiaries 27 1,023.0 1,022.6
Deferred tax assets 21 0.4 1.1
Total non-current assets 1,023.4 1,023.7
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 16 (a), (e) 20.3 106.5
Cash and cash equivalents 16 (a), (f) 114.0 159.0
Term deposits with original maturities of more than three months 16 (a), (f) 50.0
Total current assets 184.3 265.5
Total assets 1,207.7 1,289.2
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 17 (a), (b) 1.1 23.1
Total liabilities 1.1 23.1
Net assets 1,206.6 1,266.1
Equity
Share capital 22 (a) 0.1 0.1
Share premium 22 (a) 289.8 289.8
Share-based payment reserve 22 (e) 3.6 3.2
Merger reserve 22 (f) 571.4 571.4
Retained earnings 341.7 401.6
Total equity 1,206.6 1,266.1
1. The Company’s investments in subsidiaries and merger reserve as at 31 December 2021 have been restated. Further details are provided in note 1 on page 144.
The Company’s total profit for the year was £2.9m (2021: loss of £24.3m).
The notes to the accounts form an integral part of these financial statements.
141
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Company Statement ofChangesinEquity
for the year ended 31 December
Note
Share capital
£ m
Share
premium
£ m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£ m
Share-based
payment
reserve
£ m
Merger
reserve
£ m
Retained
earnings
£ m
Total equity
£ m
At 1 January 2022 0.1 289.8 3.2 571.4 401.6 1,266.1
Profit for the year 2.9 2.9
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive expense 2.9 2.9
Share-based payments 22 (e) 0.4 0.4
Dividends 23 (62.8) (62.8)
At 31 December 2022 0.1 289.8 3.6 571.4 341.7 1,206.6
Note
Share capital
£ m
Share
premium
£ m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£ m
Share-based
payment
reserve
£ m
Merger
reserve
£ m
Retained
earnings
£ m
Total equity
£ m
At 1 January 2021 240.9 0.5 24.6 190.5 456.5
Loss for the year (24.3) (24.3)
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income (24.3) (24.3)
Share capital issuance 22 (a) 289.3 3.2 292.5
Share capital reorganisation (240.8) (24.6) 571.4 265.4 571.4
Dividends 23 (30.0) (30.0)
At 31 December 2021 (Restated) 0.1 289.8 3.2 571.4 401.6 1,266.1
The notes to the accounts form an integral part of these financial statements.
142
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Company Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 December
Note
2022
£ m
(Restated)
2021
£ m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 24 66.3 (107.5)
Net cash flows from operating activities 66.3 (107.5)
Cash flows from investing activities
Investment in term deposits with original maturities of more than three months (50.0)
Interest received 1.5
Net cash flows from investing activities (48.5)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares of the Company 305.1
IPO costs (18.0)
Dividends paid to shareholders of the Company 23 (62.8) (30.0)
Net cash flows from financing activities (62.8) 257.1
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (45.0) 149.6
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 159.0 9.4
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 16 (f) 114.0 159.0
1. The Company’s cash flows from operating activities and financing activities for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 have been restated. Further details are provided in note 1
on page 144.
The notes to the accounts form an integral part of these financial statements.
143
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanal tementsfinancial statements
1 General information and basis of preparation
General information
Bridgepoint Group plc (the “Company”) is a public company limited by shares, incorporated, domiciled and registered in England and
Wales. The Company’s registration number is 11443992 and the address of its registered office is 5 Marble Arch, London, W1H 7EJ.
The principal activity of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (collectively, the “Group”) is to act as a private equity and
credit fund manager. The Strategic Report sets out further details of the Group’s activities.
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 comprise the financial statements of the Group and the
Company.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group and the Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
UK-adopted international accounting standards and in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, as applicable to
companies reporting under those standards. The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial
instruments measured at fair value through profit and loss.
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are set out within note 2. These policies have
been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with international accounting standards requires the use of certain critical
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. Details
of the critical judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty are set out in note 3. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The financial statements are presented in pound sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest £0.1m except where otherwise indicated.
Adoption of new and revised standards and interpretations
During the year, the following amendments to existing standards and interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards
Board (“IASB”) became effective. These do not have a material impact on the Group or Company’s financial statements:
Amendments to IFRS 3 “Business Combinations”: reference to the Conceptual Framework
Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment”: proceeds before intended use
Amendments to IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets”: onerous contracts – cost of fulfilling a contract
Annual Improvements to IFRS 2018–2020
The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. The Group
plans to adopt the “Amendments to IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’: classification of liabilities” issued by IASB when it
becomes effective on 1 January 2024. The impact of this standard on the Group’s financial statements is currently being considered, but
is unlikely to be material.
Changes to comparative period financial information
The following changes have been made to the comparative period presented within these financial statements:
Receipts from sale and repurchase of the Group’s holding in CLOs of £28.1m have been reclassified from investing activities to
financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. There is no impact on net cash flows for the period;
IPO costs of £18.4m have been reclassified from financing activities to operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows to bifurcate the cash flows in a similar manner to how the costs had been classified within the Consolidated Statement of Profit
or Loss and Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. There is no impact on net cash flows for the period;
IPO costs of £18.0m have been reclassified from financing activities to operating activities in the Company Statement of Cash Flows
to bifurcate the cash flows in a similar manner to how the costs had been classified within the Company Statement of Profit or Loss
and the Company Statement of Changes in Equity. There is no impact on net cash flows for the period; and
Investments in subsidiaries and merger reserve have been increased by £571.4m in the Company Statement of Financial Position to
record the fair value of shares acquired in the Company’s immediate subsidiary as part of the restructuring ahead of the Company’s
IPO. There is no impact on the distributable reserves of the Company.
144
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
The above changes were prompted by an inquiry from the Corporate Reporting Review team of the FRC as part of its regular review and
assessment of the quality of corporate reporting in the UK. They requested further information in relation to the Company’s 2021
Annual Report and Accounts, as explained further in the Audit and Risk Committee report on page 106. The Company agreed to make
the above changes within its 2022 financial statements.
The FRC’s review is limited to the published 2021 Annual Report and Accounts; it does not benefit from a detailed understanding of
underlying transactions and provides no assurance that the Annual Report and Accounts are correct in all material respects.
Going concern
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the Directors have a reasonable expectation that
the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a period of at least 12 months from the date of
issue of these financial statements having assessed the business risks, financial position and resources of both the Group and Company.
Further detail is set out within the viability and going concern statement on pages 51 to 53.
Company financial statements
As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of Profit or Loss and the Statement of Comprehensive Income
of the Company are not presented as part of these financial statements. The Company’s profit for the year amounted to £2.9m (2021:
loss of £24.3m).
2 Accounting policies
(a) Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the comprehensive gains or losses, the financial position and the cash flows of the
Company, its subsidiaries and the entities that the Group is deemed to control, drawn up to the end of the relevant period, which
includes elimination of all intra-group transactions. Uniform accounting policies have been adopted across the Group.
Assessment of control
Control is achieved when the Group has power over the relevant activities, exposure to variable returns from the investee, and the ability
to affect those returns through its power over the investee.
The Group controls an investee (entity) if, and only if, the Group has all of the following:
power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee);
exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.
The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of
the three elements of control listed above.
When the Group holds less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are
sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Group considers all relevant facts
and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Group’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:
the size of the Group’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;
potential voting rights held by the Group, other vote holders or other parties;
rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Group has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant
activities at the time when decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings.
The assessment of control is based on all relevant facts and circumstances and the Group reassesses its conclusion if there is an indication
that there are changes in facts and circumstances.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control over
the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date the Group gains control until the date when the Group ceases to control the
subsidiary. All intra-group balances and transactions with subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation.
145
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
When the Group consolidates an entity which has an interest held by a third party, it assesses whether the third party’s interest
represents equity or a financial liability. To determine this classification, the substance of the contractual terms of the financial
instrument is taken as an indicator of whether the third party’s interest is debt or equity. If a pre-agreed profit share percentage that is
contractually defined within relevant limited partnership agreements is present, the Group recognises a contractual obligation to settle in
cash, and, therefore, the interest is classified as debt and fair valued through profit and loss. In the case where the contract results in a
residual interest in the assets of the investee after deducting all of the investee’s liabilities, a non-controlling interest is recognised within
equity. More details are provided in note 17 (d).
(b) Foreign currencies
Presentation currency
The financial statements are presented in pound sterling, which is the Company’s functional currency and also the presentational
currency for the Company and Group.
Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the opening spot exchange rate for the month in which
the transaction occurs as an approximate for the actual rate at the date of the transaction.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions, and from the translation of monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates, are generally recognised in profit or loss.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated to the functional
currency at the applicable foreign currency exchange rate on the date the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign
currency that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate on the date of the transaction.
Foreign operations
The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different from the presentational currency are
translated into the presentational currency of the Group as follows:
assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of
financial position;
income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss presented are translated at opening spot rate for the month; and
all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
(c) Operating income
Operating income primarily comprises management and other fees, carried interest income and investment profits from the management
of investment in private equity and credit fund partnerships. The parties to agreements for fund management services comprise the
Group and the investors of each fund as a body. Accordingly, the group of investors of each fund are identified as a customer for
accounting purposes.
Income is measured based on the consideration specified in the contracts and exclude amounts collected on behalf of third parties,
discounts and value added taxes.
Management and other fees
The Group earns management fees from its provision of various investment management services to funds, which are treated as a single
performance obligation.
Management fees are recognised over the life of each fund, generally 10 to 12 years, occasionally subject to an extension, if agreed with
the investors of that fund.
Management fees are based on an agreed percentage of either committed or invested capital, depending on the fund and its life stage.
Fees are billed in accordance with the relevant limited partnership agreement and are either billed semi-annually or quarterly in advance
or arrears.
Other fees may also comprise fees and commissions relating to provision of services to third parties.
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
146
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Carried interest
The Group receives a share of fund profits through its holdings in Founder Partnerships as variable consideration dependent on the level of
fund returns. The entitlement to carried interest and the amount is determined by the level of accumulated profits exceeding an agreed
threshold (the “hurdle”) over the life-time of each fund. The carried interest income is only recognised to the extent it is highly probable that
there would not be a significant reversal of any accumulated revenue recognised on the completion of a fund. The reversal risk due to
uncertainty of future fund performance is managed through the application of discounts. This is explained further within note 3.
The carried interest receivable represents a contract asset under IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. Amounts are
typically presented as non-current assets unless they are expected to be received within the next 12 months.
The Group applies the simplified approach for measuring impairment of the contract asset and the practical expedient permitted by IFRS
9 “Financial Instruments”.
Investment income
Investment income consists primarily of fair value remeasurement of the Group’s investments in private equity and credit funds. Details
of the valuation of such investments is explained further within note 3.
Other operating income
Other operating income includes fees and commissions receivable by the Group’s procurement consulting business, PEPCO Services LLP.
Amounts are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss on an accruals basis.
(d) Deferred acquisition costs
Professional costs, particularly legal and other adviser costs, are incurred when raising a new fund. The limited partnership agreement of
each fund dictates the aggregate expense that can be recharged to the fund investors on the close of a new fund. Costs in excess of the
cap and any fees paid to placement agents are capitalised as a non-current asset.
The benefit of the incurred costs for private equity funds is primarily considered to be attributable to the period when the primary fund
investment activity is carried out. Therefore, the useful life of the asset is the commitment period for the fund. A useful life of three years
is used for private equity funds, being the shortest likely commitment period, but is typically between three and five years.
For credit funds, the period of portfolio construction is typically longer, therefore a five-year useful life is used, which correlates with the
period over which the management fees build up to a maximum level.
Details are provided within note 16 (e).
(e) Personnel benefits
Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits, which include employee salaries and bonuses, are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is
recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has a present or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past
service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
Accumulated holiday balances are accrued at each period end, if an employee’s entitlement is not used in full.
Long-term employee benefits
Long-term employee benefits, which are those that are not expected to be settled wholly before 12 months after the period end in which the
employee renders the service that gives rise to the benefit, include certain long-term bonuses. An expense is recognised over the period in
which the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has a present or constructive
obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
Defined contribution pensions
Amounts payable in respect of employers’ contributions to the Group’s defined contribution pension scheme are recognised as employee
expenses as incurred. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund.
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Share-based payments
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity
instruments at the grant date.
The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period, based on an estimate of the number of equity instruments that will eventually vest. A corresponding credit is made to the
share-based payment reserve within equity.
At each reporting date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of
the original estimates, if any, is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the
revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
(f) EBITDA
EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. It is used to provide an overview of the profitability of the
Group’s business and segments. Underlying EBITDA is calculated by deducting exceptional items within EBITDA.
EBITDA and Underlying EBITDA are alternative performance measures and non-IFRS measures.
The Group uses Underlying EBITDA as exceptional income or expenditure could distort an understanding of the performance of the
Group. Details of exceptional expenses are set out in note 8.
(g) Operating profit
Operating profit means earnings before other income, other expenses and taxes. Operating profit is an alternative performance measure
and a non-IFRS measure.
(h) Leases
Leases for office premises
The Group has applied IFRS 16 “Leases” where the Group has right-of-use of an asset under a lease contract for a period of more than
12 months. Such contracts represent leases of office premises where the Group is a tenant.
The lease liability is initially measured at the net present value of future lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing
rate (“IBR”). Generally, the Group uses its IBR as the discount rate as the implicit rate is not readily determinable for the rented office
premises. The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The IBR is the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the
right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment within similar terms, security and conditions.
Lease payments due within the next 12 months are recognised within current liabilities; payments due after 12 months are recognised
within non-current liabilities.
Assets are recorded initially at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the length of the contractual lease term. Cost is defined
as the lease liabilities recognised plus any initial costs and dilapidation provisions less any incentives received. The right-to-use assets are
depreciated during the lease term, generally 5 to 10 years. Right-of-use assets are included within property, plant and equipment in the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Group as lessor
Where the Group acts as an intermediate lessor by entering into a subletting agreement and has transferred substantially all the risks and
rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset, the Group accounts for these subleases as finance leases under IFRS 16 “Leases”.
Such contracts represent subleases of office premises.
At commencement of the lease term, the Group derecognises the right-of-use asset relating to the head lease and recognises the net
investments in the sublease as a receivable. The difference between the right-of-use asset and the net investment in the sublease is
recognised in profit and loss. The Group uses the IBR used for the head lease to measure the net investment in the lease (adjusted for any
initial direct costs associated with the sublease). During the term of the sublease, the Group recognises both finance income on the
sublease and finance expense on the head lease.
The Group applies the simplified approach for measuring impairment of lease receivables and the practical expedient permitted by IFRS
9 “Financial Instruments”.
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or
less and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line
basis over the lease term within operating expenses.
(i) Other income and expenses
Other income comprises interest earned on cash and term deposits, finance income on sublease agreements and the impact of the
remeasurement of the deferred contingent consideration payable under the sale and purchase agreement and associated unwind of the
discount for EQT AB.
Other expenses comprise interest on interest-bearing liabilities, finance expenses on lease liabilities and amounts due to related party
investors in Opal Investments LP and BE VI (French) Co-Invest LP under the limited partnership agreements.
Interest income and expense is recognised using the effective interest rate method. Recurring fees and charges levied on committed bank
facilities are charged to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss as accrued. Credit facility arrangement fees are capitalised and
amortised to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss using the effective interest method over the term of the facility.
(j) Exceptional items
Items of income and expense that are material by size and/or nature and are not considered to be incurred in the normal course of
business are classified as ‘exceptional’ within the statement of profit or loss and disclosed separately to give a clearer presentation of the
Group’s underlying financial performance. In considering the nature of an exceptional item, management’s assessment includes, both
individually and collectively, each of the following:
whether the item is outside of the principal activities of the business;
the specific circumstances which have led to the item arising;
the likelihood of recurrence; and
if the item is likely to recur, whether the item is unusual by virtue of its size.
(k) Taxation
Taxation expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax recognised in the reporting period.
Current tax
Current tax is the amount of corporation tax payable in respect of the taxable profit for the current or prior reporting periods. Tax is
calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the period end. Current tax is recognised
in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income,
or directly in equity. In this case, current tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity accordingly.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax arises from temporary differences at the reporting date between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the
amounts used for taxation purposes.
Deferred tax is not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition of
other assets and liabilities in a transaction, other than a business combination, that affects neither the tax nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences.
Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are only recognised when it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal
of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits will be available against which the deferred tax assets can be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to their respective period of realisation,
provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a
legally enforceable right of set off, when they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and the Group intends to settle on a
net basis. Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of
Profit or Loss, except where they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the related deferred tax is
also charged or credited directly to equity, or to other comprehensive income.
Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
(l) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment.
The cost includes the purchase price as well as expenditure directly attributable to put the asset in place and order to be used in
accordance with the purpose of the acquisition.
Assets are depreciated so as to write off their cost, on a straight-line basis, over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Asset class Useful life
Computers, furniture and other 3 to 6 years
Leasehold improvements Over the shorter of their useful economic life or the lease term
Property right-of-use assets Over the contractual lease term
The loss to reduce the carrying amount of any assets that are impaired is recognised within the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
and reversed if there are indications that the need for impairment is no longer present. The carrying amount of an item of property, plant
and equipment is derecognised from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected from the use or disposal of the asset. The depreciation is included within “Depreciation and amortisation expense” within
the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.
(m) Intangible assets
Intangible assets, which constitute customer relationship assets acquired from a business combination, are stated at cost less accumulated
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Intangible assets are annually assessed for impairment when there are indicators of impairment.
Amortisation is calculated, using the straight-line method, to allocate the depreciable amount of the assets to their residual values over
their estimated useful lives. The amortisation is included within “Depreciation and amortisation expense” in the Consolidated Statement
of Profit or Loss.
(n) Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. The cost of a business
combination is the fair value of the consideration given, liabilities incurred or assumed and of equity instruments issued. Costs
attributable to the business combination are expensed in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Where control is achieved in
stages the cost is the consideration at the date of each transaction.
On acquisition of a business, fair values are attributed to the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Intangible assets are
only recognised separately from goodwill where they are separable and arise from contractual or other legal rights. Where the fair value
of contingent liabilities cannot be reliably measured, they are disclosed on the same basis as other contingent liabilities.
Contingent consideration is recognised at the acquisition date. It is classified as a financial liability and subsequently remeasured to fair
value, with changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Goodwill recognised represents the excess of the fair value of the purchase consideration over the fair values to the Group’s interest in
the identifiable net assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.
Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment
loss. Any identified impairment is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. No reversals of impairment are recognised.
Impairment triggers could include the loss of a fund management contract or a failure to raise a new fund.
Third party interest arises when the Group’s interest only constitutes a portion of the total with the rest portion being profit share that
the Group owes the other related parties. The profit share is calculated based on a contractually defined and pre‐agreed percentage
which is set out within relevant limited partnership agreements. The Group has considered factors such as the substance of the legal
contractual agreement and the lack of discretion the Group has regarding the residual payments to third parties. Therefore third party
interest is classified as a financial liability and measured at fair value through profit and loss with the corresponding assets being
measured at fair value.
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
(o) Financial instruments
Financial assets
The Group’s financial assets consist of investments in funds, investments made by Collateralised Loan Obligations (“CLOs”) consolidated
by the Group, derivative financial instruments, accounts receivable and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and term deposits
with original maturities of more than three months.
The Company’s financial assets consist of accounts receivable and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents.
Recognition
A financial asset is recognised when the Group or Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Classification and measurement
The Group’s financial assets are initially classified into one of three measurement categories. The classification depends on how the asset
is managed (business model) and the characteristics of the asset’s contractual cash flows. The measurement categories for financial assets
are as follows:
fair value through profit or loss;
fair value through other comprehensive income; and
amortised cost.
Financial assets must be measured through profit or loss unless they are measured at amortised cost or through other comprehensive
income. The Group’s investments in funds and investments in CLOs are measured at fair value through profit or loss as such assets are
held for investment returns.
Derivative instruments used for hedging foreign exchange, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Where they qualify for hedge
accounting the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised in other comprehensive income until the
recognition of the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, at which point the amount recognised in other comprehensive income is
recycled to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost only if both of the following criteria are met:
the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows; and
the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
The Group’s trade and other receivables are short-term receivables relating to non-financing transactions and are therefore subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method less expected credit loss. The Group’s approach to calculating
expected credit loss allowances is described in the credit risk section within note 19 (d).
Receivables due in greater than one year are initially discounted to their present value using an equivalent rate of interest that would be
due on borrowings. The discount is released over time to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.
Cash and cash equivalents and term deposits with original maturities of more than three months are measured at amortised cost.
Derecognition
A financial asset is derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when the Group or Company
transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of
the financial asset are transferred. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying value
amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable, is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.
Impairment
Expected credit losses are calculated on financial assets measured at amortised cost and are recognised within the Consolidated
Statement of Profit or Loss. For trade and other receivables, the Group and Company apply the simplified approach and the practical
expedient permitted by IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” to apply a provision matrix that is based on its historic default rates over the
expected life of the short-term receivables.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities, with the exception of financial liabilities at or designated at fair value through profit or loss, are initially recognised at
fair value, net of transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, with interest
expense recognised on an effective yield basis.
Derivative financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date.
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Liabilities of CLOs consolidated by the Group are designated as financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss. Financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss related to CLOs are initially recognised and subsequently measured at fair value on a
recurring basis with gains or losses arising from changes in fair value recognised through the fair value remeasurements of investments
line within the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss along with interest paid on the CLO financial liabilities. The effect of the
Group’s own credit risk on liabilities of CLOs is not recognised in other comprehensive income as the effect would create an accounting
mismatch in profit or loss.
Amounts payable for CLO purchases awaiting settlement are recognised at the point at which the CLO has a contractual obligation to
exchange cash.
Deferred contingent consideration payable relating to business combinations is measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Borrowings are initially recognised as the amount of cash received from the bank, less separately incurred transaction costs. They are
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Repurchase agreements are measured at fair value
through profit or loss.
Other amounts payable to related party investors which represent the residual profits due to third party investors are held at fair value
through profit and loss with the corresponding assets being measured at fair value. The effect of the Group’s own credit risk on these
liabilities is not recognised in other comprehensive income as the effect would create an accounting mismatch in profit or loss.
All of the Group’s and Company’s other financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
The Group and Company derecognise financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s or Company’s obligations are discharged,
cancelled or expire.
Derivative instruments and hedge accounting
Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value determined using independent third-party valuations or quoted market
prices on the date on which the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date.
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, prior to their settlement the fair value movements on the effective portion of the gain or
loss on the hedging instrument is recognised in other comprehensive income and within the cash flow hedge reserve within equity, while
any ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss as gain or loss on cash flow hedge
within operating expenses. Amounts recognised in equity are transferred to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss when the
hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as when the hedged cash flow occurs.
For derivatives that are not designated as cash flow hedges, all fair value movements are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of
Profit or Loss. Where a derivative relates to a hedge of investments in foreign currencies, the profit or loss on the revaluation of the
hedging instrument is recognised together with the investment returns in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.
Prior to their settlement, derivatives are carried as a financial asset when the fair value is positive and as a financial liability when fair
value is negative. The fair value of unsettled forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to the market for forward contracts
with similar maturities.
(p) Investment in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries in the Company Statement of Financial Position are recorded at cost less provision for impairments. All
transactions between the Company and its subsidiary undertakings are classified as related party transactions for the Company accounts
and are eliminated on consolidation.
(q) Investments in associates
Associates are entities in which the Group has an investment and over which it has significant influence, but not control, through
participation in the financial and operating policy decisions. Such entities are funds or carried interest partnerships where the Group
holds more than a 20% interest in the entity. The Group initially records the investment at fair value through profit or loss as operating
income within the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. The investments are recorded as fair value of fund investment or carried
interest receivable within the Group Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
(r) Cash and term deposits
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments including term
deposits with original maturities of three months or less and money market funds, which are readily convertible to a known amount of
cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
CLO cash is cash held by CLO vehicles consolidated by the Group and is not available for the Group’s other operating activities. Term
deposits represent fixed term deposits placed with banks and financial institutions.
(s) Dividends
Dividends and other distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised in the period in which the dividends and other
distributions are declared and approved by the shareholders. These amounts are recognised in the Statement of Changes in Equity.
(t) Own shares
Own shares are recorded by the Group when ordinary shares are purchased through special purpose vehicles, which have the purpose of
purchasing and holding surplus shares of the Company from employees who have left the employment of the Group or from other
means. The special purpose vehicles include Atlantic SAV Limited, Atlantic SAV 2 Limited and the Bridgepoint Group plc Employee
Benefit Trust. These entities are aggregated together within the financial statements of the Company and are consolidated within the
financial statements.
Own shares are held at cost and their purchase reduces the Group’s net assets by the amount spent. They are recognised as a deduction
to retained earnings.
When shares are sold, they are transferred at their weighted average cost.
No gain or loss is recognised on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own shares.
3 Critical judgements in the application of accounting policies and key sources of estimation
uncertainty
The judgements and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, which may have a significant risk of causing a
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are summarised below. The Group’s
estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and expectation of future events and are reviewed periodically. The actual
outcome may be materially different from that anticipated.
(a) Judgements
Consolidation of fund investments
The Directors have considered whether the Group should consolidate investments in funds into the results of the Group. Control is
determined by the extent of decision-making authority, rights held by other parties, remuneration and exposure to returns.
The Directors have assessed the legal nature of the relationships between the Group, the relevant fund and fund investors and have
determined that as the manager, the Group has the power to influence the returns generated by the fund, but the Group’s interests
typically represent only a small proportion of the total capital within each fund (c. 2% of commitments). The Directors have therefore
concluded that the Group acts as an agent, which is primarily engaged to act on behalf, and for the benefit, of the fund investors rather
than act for its own benefit.
The Group’s investments in Bridgepoint funds are accordingly measured at fair value through profit or loss and returns from those
investments are recognised as operating income within the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.
Consolidation of CLOs
The Group holds investments in the senior and subordinated notes of CLOs that it manages, predominantly driven by risk-retention
regulations. As the Group has power, as the asset manager, to impact the returns of the vehicles, the level of exposure to variable returns
from its involvement as an investor in the notes requires assessment to whether this indicates the Group has a principal or agent
relationship and therefore whether the CLO should be consolidated under IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”. The
subordinated notes of CLOs are the tranche that is most exposed to the risk of portfolio assets failing to pay as they are the first to absorb
any losses. As a result, the Group’s consideration of exposure to variable returns focuses on its interest in equity tranche.
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
The assets and liabilities of the CLO are held within separate legal entities and, as a result, the liabilities of the CLO are non-recourse to the Group.
The consolidation of the CLO has a significant gross-up on the Group’s assets and liabilities, which is shown gross on the face of the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as separate lines but has no net effect on the profit or loss, cash flows or
net assets. Details of the assets and liabilities are included in notes 16 and 17 and a non-statutory and unaudited Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows excluding the consolidation of CLOs is included on pages 202 and 203.
The Group consolidates Bridgepoint CLO 1 DAC (“CLO 1”) as the Group has exposure to variable returns as an investor in the
subordinated notes. The Group holds the majority of the subordinated notes in CLO 1 and the Directors have therefore concluded that
the Group acts as principal and should consolidate.
Bridgepoint CLO 2 DAC (“CLO 2”) is not consolidated in the financial statements of the Group at 31 December 2022 as the Group’s
exposure to variable returns is only 5% of all debt and subordinated notes.
At 31 December 2021, Bridgepoint CLO 3 DAC (“CLO 3”) was not consolidated in the financial statements of the Group and was treated as an
associate as the Group’s holding was 7% of all notes (which includes a 31% interest in the subordinated notes) as the Group did not have the greatest
exposure to the variable returns. On 8 June 2022, the Group acquired an additional 30% interest from another investor which increased the Group’s
interest in the subordinated notes to 61%. The Group’s equity interest has decreased to 51% as at 31 December 2022. The subordinated notes are
the tranche that is most exposed to the risk of portfolio assets failing to pay as they are the first to absorb any losses. As a result, the Directors have
therefore determined that the Group acts as principal and should consolidate in the financial statements as at 31 December 2022. The following table
provides an overview of the consideration transferred, and the recognised amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.
£m
Consideration
Cash paid on acquisition date 8.3
Total consideration transferred 8.3
Fair value of the Group’s equity interest in CLO 3 held before the acquisition 8.6
Total 16.9
Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Financial assets 342.9
Financial liabilities (315.2)
Total identifiable net assets attributable to subordinated notes 27.7
Attributable to third-party investors of CLO 3 (10.8)
Total 16.9
The Group paid £8.3m (€9.6m) in cash on the acquisition date with no further consideration due. The fair value of the identifiable net
assets acquired approximates the fair value of consideration on the acquisition date, and as a result, no goodwill is recognised on the
acquisition.
Bridgepoint CLO 4 DAC (“CLO 4”) is also consolidated in the financial statements of the Group as at 31 December 2022 as the Group
has a majority interest in its warehouse equity. The consolidation of CLO 4 began during 2022 and it remained consolidated at
31 December 2022 as it was still a warehouse ahead of its issuance in January 2023.
The Group designates the amounts attributable to the third-party investors as financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss.
Consolidation of Carried Interest Partnerships
As a fund manager to its private equity and credit funds, the Group participates in Carried Interest Partnerships (“CIPs”), the participants of which
are the Group, certain Group employees and others connected to the underlying fund. These vehicles have two purposes: to facilitate payments of
carried interest from the fund to carried interest participants, and to facilitate individual co-investment into the funds.
The Directors have undertaken a control assessment of each CIP in accordance with IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” to
consider whether they should consolidate the CIP.
The Directors have considered the legal nature of the relationships between the relevant fund, the CIPs and the CIP participants and
have determined that the power to control the CIPs (which are entitled to the carried interest from the funds) ultimately resides with the
fund investors and that the Group is therefore an agent and not a principal. This is because the purpose and design of the CIPs and the
carry rights in the fund are determined at the outset by the fund’s limited partnership agreement (“LPA”) which requires investor
agreement and reflects investor expectations to incentivise individuals to enhance performance of the underlying fund.
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
The Group does not primarily benefit as its principal revenue stream is management fees based on commitments or invested capital.
While the Group has some power over the Adjudication Committees of the CIPs, these powers are limited and represent the best
interests of all carried interest holders collectively and, hence, these are assessed to be on behalf of the fund investors.
The Directors have assessed the payments and the returns the carried interest holders make and receive from their investment in carried
interest and have considered whether those carried interest holders who are also employees of the Group were providing a service for
the benefit of the Group or the investors in the fund. The Directors have concluded that the carried interest represents a separate
relationship between the fund investors and the individual employees and that the carried interest represents an investment requiring
the individuals to put their own capital at risk and that, after an initial vesting period, continued rights to returns from the investment are
not dictated by continuation of employment.
In addition, the Directors have also considered the variability of returns for all CIPs that currently have value under IFRS 15 “Revenue
from Contracts with Customers” and in doing so have determined that the Group is exposed to limited variable returns in the range
5-26% with the main beneficiaries of the CIP variable returns being the other participants. The Directors concluded that the CIPs are not
controlled by the Group and therefore should not be consolidated.
Where the Group has a share of 20% or more of the rights to the carried interest, the Group is considered to have significant influence.
Accordingly, the BDC III carry scheme, where the Group holds an interest of 26%, is considered an associate. Details of the associate are
set out within note 27 (d).
Consolidation of employee share partnership
On listing, the founder employee shareholders created a separate ring-fenced vehicle, Burgundy Investments Holdings LP (the
“Burgundy Partnership”). The Burgundy Partnership is a pool of assets, which will comprise the Company’s shares and other
investments. The shares were contributed by founder employee shareholders electing to donate a portion of their shares to the
partnership. This pool is ring-fenced for allocating to future partners in the business, as a means of allowing them to build a meaningful
long-term shareholding in Bridgepoint and other investments and reflect the opportunities that previous partners were offered. The
existing employee shareholders prior to listing, and certain new employee partners, will wholly own the interest in the Burgundy
Partnership.
The Group does not have any direct economic interest in the Burgundy Partnership, and awards of new points to existing and future
employees will be made by the Advisory Committee of the Burgundy Partnership, which is made up of some of the largest founder
employee shareholders.
The Directors have considered the requirements of IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” to determine whether they should
consolidate the Burgundy Partnership. As the Group does not meet all three criteria: 1) power over the investee, 2) exposure, or rights, to
variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 3) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns, they
have concluded that the Burgundy Partnership should not be consolidated.
(b) Estimates
Recognition and measurement of carried interest revenue
Carried interest revenue is only recognised to the extent it is highly probable that there would not be a significant reversal of any
accumulated revenue recognised on the completion of a fund.
In determining the amount of revenue to be recognised the Group is required to make assumptions and estimates when determining 1)
whether or not revenue should be recognised and 2) the timing and measurement of such amounts.
The Group bases its assessment on the best available information pertaining to the funds and the activity of the underlying assets within
that fund. This includes the current fund valuation and internal forecasts on the expected timing and disposal of fund assets.
For private equity funds, the reversal risk is managed through the application of discounts of 30 to 50% to the fair values of unrealised
investments where the realised and unrealised valuation of a fund exceeds the relevant carried interest hurdle.
For credit funds, which are more sensitive to the performance of individual investments within the portfolio, only funds that have either
reached their hurdle or are expected to do so imminently are modelled on the same basis.
The discount applied for each fund depends on the specific circumstances of each fund, taking into account diversity of assets, whether
there has been a recent market correction (and whether this has been already factored into the valuation of the fund) and the expected
average remaining holding period. The levels of discounts applied are reassessed annually.
A sensitivity analysis on the impact of a change in the fair value of unrealised investments has been included in note 5.
155
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Valuation of fund investments at fair value
Fund investments at fair value consist of investments in private equity and credit funds. The investments are fair valued using the net
asset value of each fund, determined by the fund manager. These funds are invested into direct and indirect equity and debt investments.
Portfolio assets within each fund are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by the fund manager in accordance with the terms of
the LPA of each fund and the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines (“IPEV”) and are reviewed and
approved by the relevant Bridgepoint Valuation Committee. The valuations provided by the fund manager typically reflect the fair value
of the Group’s proportionate share of capital account balance of each investment as at the reporting date or the latest available date.
The market approach is typically used for the valuation of the assets. This comprises valuation techniques such as market comparable
companies and multiple techniques. A market comparable approach uses quoted market prices or third-party quotes for similar
instruments to determine the fair value of a financial asset. A multiple approach can be used in the valuation of less liquid securities,
which typically form the majority of assets within a private equity or credit fund.
Comparable companies and multiple techniques assume that the valuation of unquoted direct investments can be assessed by comparing
performance measure multiples of similar quoted assets for which observable market prices are readily available. Comparable public
companies are selected based on factors such as industry, size, stage of development and strategy. The most appropriate performance
measure for determining the valuation of the relevant investment is selected (which may include EBITDA, price/earnings ratios for
earnings or price/book ratios for book values). Trading multiples for each comparable company identified are calculated by dividing the
value of the comparable company by the defined performance measure. The relevant trading multiples might be subject to adjustment
for general qualitative differences such as liquidity, growth rate or quality of customer base between the valued direct investment and the
group of comparable companies. The indicated fair value of the direct investment is determined by applying the relevant adjusted
trading multiple to the identified performance measure of the valued company. Where available, valuation techniques use market-
observable assumptions and inputs. If such information is not available, inputs may be derived by reference to similar assets and active
markets, from recent prices for comparable transactions or from other observable market data. When measuring fair value, the manager
selects the non-market-observable inputs to be used in its valuation techniques based on a combination of historical experience,
deviation of input levels based upon similar investments with observable price levels and knowledge of current market conditions and
valuation approaches.
Within its valuation techniques the fund manager typically uses different unobservable input factors. Significant unobservable inputs
include EBITDA multiples (based on budget/forward-looking EBITDA or historical EBITDA of the issuer and EBITDA multiples of
comparable listed companies for an equivalent period), discount rates, price/earnings ratios and enterprise value/sales multiples. The
fund manager also considers the original transaction prices, recent transactions in the same or similar instruments and completed third
party transactions in comparable instruments and adjusts the model as deemed necessary.
The fund manager takes into account ESG related factors such as climate change into the valuation of investments and, to the extent
necessary, makes adjustments to earnings and multiples where demand or costs for a portfolio company could be impacted.
Debt instruments may be valued using the market approach, independent loan pricing sources or at amortised cost, which requires the
determination of the effective interest rate from a number of inputs, including an estimation of the expected maturity of each loan.
Due to the level of unobservable inputs within the determination of the valuation of individual assets within each fund, and no
observable price for each investment in a fund, fund investments at fair value are classified as level 3 financial assets under IFRS 13 “Fair
Value Measurement”.
Further detail on the valuation methodologies, inputs and the number of fund investments valued using each technique, along with a
sensitivity analysis of the impact of a change in the fair value of fund investments is included within note 19 (a).
Valuation of CLO assets and liabilities
The loan asset portfolios of the consolidated CLO vehicles are valued using independent loan pricing sources. To the extent that the
significant inputs are observable, the Group categorises these investments as level 2. The valuation methodology for the Group’s
investment in the various notes of CLOs is based upon discounted cash flow models with unobservable market data inputs, such as asset
coupons, constant annual default rates, prepayment rates, reinvestment rates, recovery rates and discount rates and they are therefore
considered level 3 financial assets. At 31 December 2021, the approach had been to use broker pricing for the equity investments,
classified as level 2 financial assets. Notwithstanding, the Directors believe that the model-based valuation is more reflective of the
valuation of the liabilities and aligned with the objectives of the holdings of such assets.
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
156
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
The debt and subordinated debt liabilities of consolidated CLOs are valued in line with the fair value of the CLOs’ loan asset portfolios.
The CLO designated activity vehicles which are consolidated are set up to distribute all proceeds generated from the assets of the CLO
to the note holders of the CLO and thus the entity itself does not generate any residual profit. The valuations of the consolidated
liabilities are therefore measured at par and adjusted in order to match the value of the asset portfolio, with any adjustment applied to the
note liabilities in order of ascending seniority. A sensitivity analysis has been included within note 19 (f).
Measurement of deferred contingent consideration payable
Under the sale and purchase agreement for EQT Credit the Group has an obligation to settle an amount of deferred contingent
consideration on the completion of fundraising for Bridgepoint Direct Lending III (“BDL III”) and Bridgepoint Credit Opportunities IV
(“BCO IV”). Fundraising for both funds continued during 2022 and is expected to complete in 2023. The amount payable has been
based upon management’s best estimate of each fundraising at 31 December 2022, which is consistent with approved budgets.
Measurement of intangible assets, useful lives and impairment
A customer relationship asset was recognised following the Group’s acquisition of EQT Credit in October 2020, to reflect the value of
current investor relationships to the Group in the future.
At the time of the acquisition, the cost of the acquired customer relationship was measured at fair value by discounting estimated
contractual future cash flows over a period in which the customer was expected to remain invested within the Group’s funds. Key
assumptions in the model included forecast earnings for 2021 to 2025, a growth rate applied from 2025 onwards, which was based
upon the long-term operating plan for the business, an investor reinvestment rate from one fund to another and a pre-tax discount rate
of 10.5%, which was calculated by using comparable company information.
The useful life of the intangible assets arising from this transaction has been determined as seven years, which represents the period over
which the net present value of cash flows from the acquired customer relationships reduce to nil.
The customer relationship asset is assessed for impairment when there are indicators of impairment. Such indicators would include
fundraising lower than targets. No impairment has been identified.
Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment
loss. Goodwill arose from the acquisition of EQT Credit. It is the Group’s judgement that the lowest level of cash generating unit (“CGU”)
used to determine impairment is the credit business segment for the purposes of monitoring and assessing goodwill for impairment. In
performing the impairment test, management prepares a calculation of the recoverable amount of the goodwill, using the value-in-use
approach and compares this to the carrying value. In order to validate this, a value-in-use forecast based on approved budgets has been
prepared by management to compare the forecast of the Credit business segment to the carrying amount of the goodwill. Key
assumptions in the forecast include forecast earnings for 2023 to 2027, including new fundraising, and a pre-tax discount rate of 15.0%
(2021: 10.7%), which was calculated by using comparable company information.
A sensitivity analysis of goodwill and the intangible asset has been included within note 14.
4 Operating segments
Operating segments are the components of the Group whose results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision
maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.
The Executive Directors are considered to be the chief operating decision maker of the Group, which is divided into operating segments
based on how key management reviews and evaluates the operation and performance of the business.
The Group’s operations are divided into two groups, the Core business, consisting of the Private Equity and Credit fund management
and associated Central support, and Other. Other includes the Group’s procurement consulting business, PEPCO Services LLP, and costs
relating to strategic projects.
The Group’s core operations are divided into two business segments: Private Equity and Credit. The operations of both business
segments consist of providing investment management services to the respective funds and their investors. The investment management
services comprise identification and structuring of new investments, the monitoring of investments and the sale and exit from
investments. The two business segments are supported by the Central support functions which include investor relations, head office,
finance, human resources, IT and marketing.
In 2022 certain investor related costs were reclassed to Central from Credit reflecting team restructuring. The comparative period was
not restated.
157
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Segmental statement of profit or loss analysis
The Executive Directors assess the operating segments based on the line items below, primarily on operating income and operating profit.
The EBITDA for each segment (the segment result), together with depreciation and amortisation and net finance expense, forms profit
before tax. Depreciation, other income, other expenses and exceptional expenses are not allocated to operating segments and are
included in the Group total. Foreign exchange gains and losses are allocated to Central.
Group
Year ended 31 December 2022
Private Equity
£ m
Credit
£ m
Central
£ m
Total Core
£ m
Total Other
£ m
Total Group
£ m
Management and other fees 187.8 50.8 2.9 241.5 241.5
Carried interest 24.2 24.2 24.2
Fair value remeasurement of investments 32.1 8.6 40.7 40.7
Other operating income 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.0
Total operating income 244.3 59.4 2.9 306.6 0.8 307.4
Personnel expenses (67.6) (21.2) (35.9) (124.7) (1.1) (125.8)
Other operating expenses (16.2) (8.4) (17.6) (42.2) (0.2) (42.4)
Foreign exchange 0.7 0.4 1.1 1.1
Underlying EBITDA (excluding exceptional expenses) 160.5 30.5 (50.2) 140.8 (0.5) 140.3
Exceptional expenses (3.2)
EBITDA (including exceptional expenses) 137.1
Depreciation and amortisation (18.3)
Other income and expenses 8.6
Profit before tax 127.4
Group
Year ended 31 December 2021
Private Equity
£ m
Credit
£ m
Central
£ m
Total Core
£ m
Total Other
£ m
Total Group
£ m
Management and other fees 157.3 37.9 2.5 197.7 197.7
Carried interest 14.3 14.3 14.3
Fair value remeasurement of investments 54.5 2.4 56.9 56.9
Other operating income 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.7
Total operating income 226.9 40.3 2.5 269.7 0.9 270.6
Personnel expenses (66.2) (22.1) (32.0) (120.3) (1.1) (121.4)
Other operating expenses (13.3) (9.1) (13.7) (36.1) (0.3) (36.4)
Foreign exchange 1.1 1.1 1.1
Underlying EBITDA (excluding exceptional expenses) 147.4 9.1 (42.1) 114.4 (0.5) 113.9
Exceptional expenses (28.6)
EBITDA (including exceptional expenses) 85.3
Depreciation and amortisation (15.0)
Other income and expenses (7.7)
Profit before tax 62.6
Geographical analysis and customer concentrations
The Group’s income from funds is earned from funds entirely domiciled within Europe. The Group’s operating expenses are incurred in
the locations where the Group has offices, to identify and support portfolio companies which is unconnected to the domicile of the fund
or the location of the fund investors. Therefore, the Group’s operating results cannot be analysed in a meaningful way by geography.
No single fund investor constitutes more than 10% of assets under management.
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
158
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Assets and liabilities analysis
The Group’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is managed as a single unit rather than by segment. The only distinction for
the business segments relates to the Group’s investments in funds and the carried interest receivable, which can be split between private
equity and credit (split between attributable to the Group and third-party investors).
31 December
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Investments:
Private equity 241.3 217.9
Credit (assets attributable to the Group) 76.9 108.1
Credit (CLO assets attributable to third-party investors) 696.1 274.5
Total investments 1,014.3 600.5
Carried interest receivable:
Private equity 39.4 36.4
Credit 2.6 2.5
Total carried interest receivable 42.0 38.9
5 Operating income
Operating income primarily comprises management and other fees, carried interest income and investment profits from the management
of and investment in private equity and credit fund partnerships.
Management and other fees
Management and other fees are presented net of the profit or loss impact of the settlement of foreign exchange hedging used to limit the
volatility of foreign exchange on fees earned in euros.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Management and other fees before settlement of FX hedges 239.1 196.7
Settlement of FX hedges 2.4 1.0
Total management and other fees 241.5 197.7
Carried interest
The amount of carried interest recognised in operating income and the carrying value of the related asset is sensitive to the fair value of
unrealised investment within each fund. The reversal risk in carried interest income, which is accounted for under IFRS 15 “Revenue
from Contracts with Customers”, is managed through the application of discounts of 30 to 50% to the fair value of the fund investments
and the later recognition of carried interest relating to credit funds.
If the fair value of unrealised investments of each relevant fund had been higher/lower at each year end, the impact on carried interest
income in each year is shown in the table below.
Group
Carried interest income:
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
10% lower value of unrealised assets (3.9) (4.2)
10% higher value of unrealised assets 5.4 5.4
Note 19 (a) includes a sensitivity analysis for co-investment valuations and the impact on profit or loss.
159
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
Fair value remeasurement of investments
Fair value remeasurement of investments consists of net changes in the fair value of the Group’s investments in private equity and credit funds.
Fair value remeasurement of investments is presented net of the profit or loss impact of the remeasurement of foreign exchange hedging
used to limit the volatility of foreign exchange on investment income earned in euros.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Fair value remeasurement of investments before remeasurement of FX hedges 47.0 53.8
Remeasurement of FX hedges (6.3) 3.1
Fair value remeasurement of investments 40.7 56.9
Fair value remeasurement of investments also includes the remeasurement of the fair value of investments in CLOs which are fully
consolidated by the Group. The CLO investment expense is the amount of investment income due to third-party note holders who have
invested in the CLOs which are fully consolidated by the Group.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
CLO investment income 14.9 3.0
CLO investment expense (13.0) (1.3)
CLO investment income, net 1.9 1.7
The table above excludes the fair value remeasurement of sale and repurchase arrangements of the Group’s interests in CLOs 2 and 3.
Further details are set out in note 17 (d).
Other operating income
Other operating income includes fees and commissions receivable by the Group’s procurement consulting business, PEPCO Services LLP.
6 Personnel expenses
Aggregate personnel expenses (including Directors’ remuneration) in each year were as follows:
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Wages and bonuses 97.6 104.4
Social security costs 16.1 15.8
Pensions 2.0 1.9
Share-based payments 0.4 3.2
Other employee expenses 10.8 7.4
Total personnel expenses 126.9 132.7
Total personnel expenses include £1.1m (2021: £11.3m) of exceptional expenses, and accordingly are excluded from the calculation of
underlying profitability measures. See note 8 for further details.
a) Pensions
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for its Directors and employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from
those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The scheme is a non-contributory scheme but does permit employee contributions
160
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
b) Share-based payments
The total charge to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the year was £0.4m (2021: £3.2m) and this was credited to the
share-based payments reserve in equity. Details of the different types of awards making up the charge are set out below.
No other share-based payment awards were made during the year ended 31 December 2022.
Group and Company
A3 Share Award IPO Share Award A3 Share Award (£ per share) IPO Share Award (£ per share)
2022 2021 2022
(Restated)
2021* 2022 2021 2022
(Restated)
2021*
Opening 602,000 3.96 3.50
Share reorganisation/granted 612,000 870,090 3.96 3.50
Vested (60,200) (837,230) 3.96 3.96 3.50
Forfeited (12,825) (10,000) (32,860) 3.96 3.96 3.50
Outstanding at year end 528,975 602,000 3.96 3.96
* Share-based payments in 2021 have been restated to reflect the vesting of IPO awards as at 31 December 2021. There is no impact on the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
and the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
c) Other employee expenses
Other employee expenses include insurance, healthcare, training and recruitment costs.
Staff numbers
The monthly average number of persons, including Directors, employed by the Group during the year split by geography was as follows:
Group
2022
No.
2021
No.
UK 221 207
Other 145 133
Total 366 340
The Company has four employees (2021: four).
7 Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses include expenditure on IT, travel and legal and professional fees. Other operating expenses include fees paid to
the auditors for the audit of the Group and relevant subsidiary financial statements and other fees for other services. Expenditure relating
to low-value asset leases are required to be disclosed separately and are set out below.
a) Auditor’s remuneration
During the year, the Company and the Group received the following services from its external auditor, Mazars LLP (“Mazars”). The table
below sets out fees earned by Mazars in relation to the year ended 31 December 2022.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Audit fees
Fees payable to the external auditor for the audit of the Company and the consolidated financial statements 0.5 0.4
Fees payable to the external auditor for the audit of the accounts of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries 0.9 0.8
Total audit fees 1.4 1.2
Non-audit fees
Audit-related assurance services 0.2 0.1
Total non-audit fees 0.2 0.1
Total auditor’s remuneration 1.6 1.3
161
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
b) Low-value asset leases
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Expense relating to low-value asset leases
Low-value asset leases 0.3 0.2
8 Exceptional items
Exceptional items are material items of income or expenditure that are not considered to be incurred in the normal course of business
and without disclosure could distort an understanding of the financial statements. Accordingly, exceptional items are excluded from the
calculation of underlying profitability measures.
Exceptional items in the year ended 31 December 2022 principally relate to costs associated with the Group’s acquisition of EQT Credit
and costs incurred in relation to potential acquisitions. Exceptional other income relates to the remeasurement and revaluation of a
deferred consideration payable.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Personnel expenses (1.1) (11.3)
Other operating expenses (2.1) (17.3)
Total exceptional expenses within EBITDA (3.2) (28.6)
Other expenses
Total exceptional expenses (3.2) (28.6)
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Other income 13.6 3.8
Total exceptional income 13.6 3.8
a) Exceptional personnel expenses
In 2022, exceptional personnel expenses include deferred transaction related bonuses and associated social security costs from the
acquisition of EQT Credit in 2020. Specific bonus payments payable to employees in relation to the EQT acquisition are exceptional as
similar awards were only granted once. The awards incentivise employees to align their goals with the business’ goals through being
awarded over multiple periods, hence such expenses will continue to be recognised until 2025. 2021 exceptional personnel expenses
include transaction related bonuses from the acquisition of EQT Credit and IPO related personnel costs.
b) Exceptional other operating expenses
In 2022, exceptional other operating expenses include costs incurred in relation to potential acquisitions. 2021 exceptional other
operating expenses include listing costs incurred during the IPO and costs related to potential acquisitions.
c) Exceptional other income
Exceptional other income of £13.6m relates to remeasurement and revaluation of the deferred contingent consideration payable and
associated unwind of discount to EQT AB. The deferred consideration payable to EQT AB was recognised upon acquisition and is
considered exceptional as no similar contractual liabilities will be entered into with EQT AB by the Group. Due to the contractual
arrangement underlying the deferred consideration, which is a payable in a future accounting period, there will be exceptional items
related to the valuation in multiple periods.
2021 exceptional other income relates to remeasurement and revaluation of the deferred contingent consideration payable to EQT AB and
associated unwind of the discount and deferred proceeds receivable under the Investment Agreement with Dyal Capital Partners IV (C) LP.
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9 Depreciation and amortisation
The following table summarises the depreciation and amortisation charge during the year.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 15.3 11.9
Amortisation of intangible assets 3.0 3.1
Total depreciation and amortisation expense 18.3 15.0
The amortisation of intangible assets is excluded from the calculation of underlying profitability measures in order to distinguish from
underlying performance.
10 Other income and expenses
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Interest income on term deposits 2.3 0.4
Finance income on subleases 0.6
Other income 13.6 3.8
Total other income 16.5 4.2
Interest expense on bank overdrafts and borrowings (1.3) (3.1)
Interest expense on lease liabilities (3.4) (2.8)
Other expenses (0.9) (0.4)
Finance expense on amounts payable to related party investors (2.3) (5.6)
Total other expenses (7.9) (11.9)
Net other income/(expenses), including exceptional items 8.6 (7.7)
a) Other income
Other income in 2022 primarily relates to the remeasurement and revaluation of the deferred contingent consideration payable and
associated unwind of discount to EQT AB (see note 17 (b) for further details) of £13.6m. It is considered exceptional income, and
accordingly is excluded from the calculation of underlying profitability measures.
Other income in 2021 relates to the unwind of discounting on the deferred proceeds receivable from Dyal Partners IV (C) LP of £2.6m
and the remeasurement and revaluation of the deferred contingent consideration payable and associated unwind of discount to EQT AB
of £1.2m.
b) Other expenses
Other expenses include borrowing facility fees which are being amortised over the term of the facility of £0.9m (2021: £0.4m).
c) Finance expense on amounts payable to related party investors
Finance expense on other financial liabilities represents amounts due to related party investors in Opal Investments LP and BE VI
(French) Co-Invest LP under the limited partnership agreements. See note 17 (d) for further detail.
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Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
11 Tax expense
(a) Tax expense
Tax charged in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss:
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Current taxation
Current tax – current year 3.4 2.8
Current tax – prior year 0.4 0.3
Total current tax expense 3.8 3.1
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax – current year 4.7 2.8
Deferred tax – prior year (1.7) (1.1)
Total deferred tax expense 3.0 1.7
Tax expense 6.8 4.8
(b) Reconciliation of tax expense
The tax on profit before tax is different to the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.0% (2021: 19.0%) primarily due to
timing differences on taxation of management fee income, losses carried forward, a proportion of which are not recognised, and other
timing differences. In the Spring Budget 2021, the UK Government announced that from 1 April 2023 the corporation tax rate will
increase to 25%. As the change had been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, these rates have been considered when
calculating the closing deferred tax balances at the reporting date.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Profit before tax 127.4 62.6
Tax on profit before taxation at the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.0% (2021: 19.0%) 24.2 11.9
Non-taxable and non-deductible items (23.7) (5.3)
Deferred tax adjustments regarding management fee income and investments 2.5 (13.9)
Capital gains transferred 3.1
Effect of tax rate changes 5.3
Effect of foreign tax rates 0.2 0.5
Deferred tax not recognised 5.0 4.0
Prior year adjustment (1.4) (0.8)
Total tax expense for the year 6.8 4.8
(c) Tax on amounts recognised directly in other comprehensive income
Tax on amounts recognised in other comprehensive income relate to deferred tax timing differences on foreign exchange forward
contracts used for hedging purposes.
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Tax on amounts recognised in other comprehensive income 3.3 (2.1)
(d) Tax losses not recognised
The Group has carried forward losses of £498.8m (2021: £452.0m) as at 31 December 2022 which have not been recognised due to the
uncertainty of future taxable profits against which the asset can be utilised.
The Group has an asset of £33.4m (2021: £25.0m) and the Company an asset of £0.4m (2021: £1.1m) that have been recognised
where there is an expectation that the tax losses can be utilised against future profits. See note 21 for further detail on deferred tax
assets recognised.
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Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
12 Earnings per share
2022 2021
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (£ m) 120.6 57.8
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for purposes of basic and diluted EPS (m) 823.3 356.0
Basic and diluted earnings per share (£) 0.15 0.16
The adjusted earnings per share on underlying profit after tax of £113.1m (2021: £85.7m) based on the weighted average number of
shares at 31 December 2022 is £0.14 (2021: £0.10 on underlying profit after tax of £85.7m based on the number of shares in issue at
31 December 2021). The underlying profit after tax is calculated by excluding exceptional items and the amortisation of intangible
assets from within profit after tax.
See note 22 for further details on the changes in the number of shares.
The number of ordinary shares included in the calculation of earnings per share excludes own shares held by the Group.
13 Property, plant and equipment
Group
Right-of-use
assets
£ m
Leasehold
improvements
£ m
Computers,
furniture and
other
£ m
Total
£ m
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2022 77.4 15.2 10.8 103.4
Foreign exchange 0.4 0.1 0.5
Additions 3.4 18.9 3.4 25.7
Disposals (7.7) (4.7) (3.8) (16.2)
Balance at 31 December 2022 73.1 29.8 10.5 113.4
Accumulated depreciation
Balance at 1 January 2022 (14.2) (5.6) (7.8) (27.6)
Foreign exchange (0.1) (0.1) (0.2)
Depreciation (10.6) (2.7) (2.0) (15.3)
Disposals 7.2 4.2 3.8 15.2
Balance at 31 December 2022 (17.6) (4.2) (6.1) (27.9)
Carrying value at 31 December 2022 55.5 25.6 4.4 85.5
Group
Right-of-use
assets
£ m
Leasehold
improvements
£ m
Computers,
furniture and
other
£ m
Total
£ m
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2021 50.1 9.9 10.0 70.0
Foreign exchange (0.2) (0.1) (0.3)
Additions 65.1 5.5 1.0 71.6
Disposals (37.8) (0.1) (37.9)
Balance at 31 December 2021 77.4 15.2 10.8 103.4
Accumulated depreciation
Balance at 1 January 2021 (17.5) (4.3) (6.6) (28.4)
Foreign exchange 0.1 0.1 0.2
Depreciation (9.0) (1.4) (1.5) (11.9)
Disposals 12.3 0.2 12.5
Balance at 31 December 2021 (14.2) (5.6) (7.8) (27.6)
Carrying value at 31 December 2021 63.2 9.6 3.0 75.8
The Company has no plant, property or equipment at 31 December 2022 (2021: nil).
165
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
14 Goodwill and intangible assets
Group
Goodwill
£ m
Intangibles
£ m
Total
£ m
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2022 105.1 21.2 126.3
Balance at 31 December 2022 105.1 21.2 126.3
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Balance at 1 January 2022 (3.7) (3.7)
Amortisation (3.0) (3.0)
Balance at 31 December 2022 (6.7) (6.7)
Carrying value
Balance at 1 January 2022 105.1 17.5 122.6
Balance at 31 December 2022 105.1 14.5 119.6
Group
Goodwill
£ m
Intangibles
£ m
Total
£ m
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2021 105.1 21.2 126.3
Balance at 31 December 2021 105.1 21.2 126.3
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Balance at 1 January 2021 (0.6) (0.6)
Amortisation (3.1) (3.1)
Balance at 31 December 2021 (3.7) (3.7)
Carrying value
Balance at 1 January 2021 105.1 20.6 125.7
Balance at 31 December 2021 105.1 17.5 122.6
The goodwill arose following the acquisition of EQT Credit in 2020. All goodwill is attributable to the Credit operating segment.
Goodwill is required to be assessed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate potential
impairment loss. In performing the impairment test, management prepares a calculation of the recoverable amount of the goodwill using
the value-in-use approach and compares this to the carrying value. The value-in-use is determined by discounting the expected future
cash flows generated from the continuing use of the Credit operating segment and is based on the following key assumptions:
The cash flows are projected based on the actual operating results and a five-year estimate from 2023 to 2027 (2021: from 2022 to
2026). Cash flows for the time thereafter are taken into account by calculating a terminal value based on the discount factor applied by
the Group.
Operating profits are based on management approved income, future fundraising, deployment of capital and costs of the business,
taking into account growth plans for the Credit business as well as past experience.
A pre-tax discount rate of 15.0% (2021: 10.7%), which is based on the Group’s weighted average cost of capital, is applied in
determining the recoverable amount.
A long-term growth rate of 4.1% (2021: 5.0%), which is based on an assessment of the private debt industry rates of growth, and
management’s experience, is applied to the terminal value.
As at 31 December 2022 significant headroom is noted, and therefore no impairment is identified (2021: nil). The Credit business
would need to fall short of its projected profit margins by over 58.5% over the period 2023 to 2027 for the goodwill to be impaired.
The intangible asset represents a customer relationship asset which also arose as part of the acquisition of EQT Credit.
The intangible asset was valued based on a number of assumptions. These include profit margins, size of funds, level of reinvestment and
attrition in new funds and the discount rate applied to the projections.
The Company has no goodwill or intangibles assets.
166
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
15 Carried interest receivable
The carried interest receivable relates to revenue which has been recognised by the Group relating to its share of fund profits through its
holdings in CIPs.
Revenue is only recognised to the extent it is highly probable that the revenue recognised would not result in significant revenue reversal
of any accumulated revenue recognised on the completion of a fund. The reversal risk is mitigated through the application of discounts.
If adjustments to the carried interest receivable recognised in previous periods are required, they are adjusted through revenue.
A sensitivity analysis of the impact of a change in the value of unrealised fund assets is included within note 5.
As at 31 December 2022, the undiscounted carried interest asset is £68.3m (2021: £63.2m).
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Opening balance 38.9 27.9
Income recognised in the year 23.1 15.2
Foreign exchange movements recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 1.1 (0.9)
Foreign exchange movements recognised in other comprehensive income 0.1 (0.2)
Receipts of carried interest (21.2) (3.1)
Closing balance 42.0 38.9
The Company has no carried interest receivable.
16 Financial assets
(a) Classification of financial assets
The following tables analyse the Group and Company’s assets in accordance with the categories of financial instruments as defined in
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”. Assets which are not considered as financial assets, for example prepayments and lease receivables, are
also shown in the table in a separate column in order to reconcile to the face of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
As at 31 December 2022
Group
Fair value
through profit
or loss
£ m
Hedging
derivatives
£ m
Financial assets
at amortised
cost
£ m
Assets which
are not financial
assets
£ m
Total
£ m
Fair value of fund investments 273.0 273.0
Consolidated CLO assets 726.3 15.0 741.3
Trade and other receivables 181.6 23.2 204.8
Derivative financial assets 1.0 1.0
Cash and cash equivalents 196.0 196.0
Term deposits with original maturities of more than three months 100.0 100.0
Consolidated CLO cash 24.6 24.6
Total 999.3 1.0 517.2 23.2 1,540.7
As at 31 December 2021
Group
Fair value
through profit
or loss
£ m
Hedging
derivatives
£ m
Financial assets
at amortised
cost
£ m
Assets which are
not financial
assets
£ m
Total
£ m
Fair value of fund investments 313.7 313.7
Consolidated CLO assets 286.8 286.8
Trade and other receivables 76.4 28.7 105.1
Derivative financial assets 9.9 9.9
Cash and cash equivalents 323.1 323.1
Term deposits with original maturities of more than three months
Consolidated CLO cash 4.2 4.2
Total 600.5 9.9 403.7 28.7 1,042.8
167
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
As at 31 December 2022
Company
Fair value
through profit
or loss
£ m
Hedging
derivatives
£ m
Financial assets
at amortised
cost
£ m
Assets which
are not financial
assets
£ m
Total
£ m
Trade and other receivables 20.3 20.3
Cash and cash equivalents 114.0 114.0
Term deposits with original maturities of more than three months 50.0 50.0
Total 184.3 184.3
As at 31 December 2021
Company
Fair value
through profit
or loss
£ m
Hedging
derivatives
£ m
Financial assets
at amortised
cost
£ m
Assets which are
not financial
assets
£ m
Total
£ m
Trade and other receivables 106.5 106.5
Cash and cash equivalents 159.0 159.0
Term deposits with original maturities of more than three months
Total 265.5 265.5
(b) Fair value of fund investments
Investments representing the Group’s interests in private equity and credit funds are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently
remeasured at fair value through profit or loss within operating income.
The investments primarily consist of loans or commitments made in relation to the Bridgepoint Europe VI, V and III, Bridgepoint
Development Capital IV and III private equity funds, the Bridgepoint Credit I, Direct Lending I and II, and Credit Opportunities III and
IV credit funds.
The fund investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss as the business model of each vehicle is to manage the assets and
to evaluate their performance on a fair value basis.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Opening balance 313.7 235.9
Additions 38.5 92.7
Change in fair value 32.9 65.7
Foreign exchange movements recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 5.8 (8.6)
Foreign exchange movements recognised in other comprehensive income 8.2 (6.1)
Disposals (126.1) (65.9)
Closing balance 273.0 313.7
The Company has no investment in funds at 31 December 2022 (2021: nil).
(c) CLO assets
The balance shown includes the gross value of the assets held by CLO 1, CLO 3 and CLO 4 (2021: CLO 1), which are consolidated by
the Group, but of which the Group only holds the right and liabilities in relation to a small portion. The CLO assets are primarily
measured at fair value through profit or loss as the business model of each vehicle is to manage the assets and to evaluate their
performance on a fair value basis.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Consolidated CLO assets consolidated by the Group 741.3 286.8
Consolidated CLO assets attributable to third-party investors (696.1) (274.5)
Group’s exposure to consolidated CLO assets 45.2 12.3
The Company has no investments in CLO assets at 31 December 2022 (2021: nil).
168
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
(d) Derivative financial assets
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Derivative financial assets
Forward contracts 1.0 9.9
The derivative financial assets relate to forward contracts that are used to hedge foreign exchange risk. Further detail on the hedging
programme is set out in note 19 (b).
The Company has no derivative financial assets at 31 December 2022 (2021: nil).
(e) Trade and other receivables
Group Company
2022
£ m
(Restated)
2021*
£ m
2022
£ m
(Restated)
2021*
£ m
Non-current
Prepayments 1.6
Trade and other receivables 18.3 16.9
19.9 16.9
Current
Trade receivables 12.2 16.0
Accrued income 19.0 2.8
Prepayments 6.2 5.5
Deferred investment receipts 52.8
Other receivables 94.7 63.9 20.3 106.5
184.9 88.2 20.3 106.5
Total trade and other receivables 204.8 105.1 20.3 106.5
* Current prepayments and other receivables in 2021 have been restated to reflect a classification change. There is no impact on the Group Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
There are no material differences between the above amounts for trade and other receivables and their fair value.
i) Other receivables
Other receivables primarily relate to amounts to be invoiced to funds managed by the Group and their portfolio companies in relation to
costs incurred on their behalf. Such costs include deal and fundraising expenditure. Amounts receivable from the funds at year end were
£49.7m (2021: £37.6m). Amounts receivable from portfolio companies of the funds at the end of the year were £2.7m (2021: £2.1m).
ii) Deferred investment receipts
This receivable relates to the sale of the Group’s stake in Bridgepoint Credit II “C” LP, which was previously held as an investment in an
associate and measured at fair value through profit or loss. The sale was completed in October 2022 with an initial payment of £52.8m
(€59.5m) which was received in February 2023 and a final payment in 2026 if the final net asset value is outside a pre-determined
range. The Group has determined that the possibility of the net asset value of the fund falling outside the range is highly unlikely,
therefore, no contingent consideration has been recognised.
iii) Cost of acquisition
Current and non-current trade and other receivables also include the deferred cost of acquisition and consist of expenditure in excess of
the cap within the LPA and fees paid to placement agents. Such costs are capitalised as a non-current asset and amortised between three
and five years. The movement in the capitalised costs of acquisition is set out in the following table.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Opening balance 0.1 1.1
Additions 3.6
Amortisation (0.9) (1.0)
Closing balance 2.8 0.1
169
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
iv) Lease receivables
Non-current and current trade and other receivables include lease receivables on sublet office premises. Two of the subleases run until
the end of the related head lease and expire on 31 December 2027. The third sublease runs for 10 years and expires on 16 August 2031.
The undiscounted cash flows for these lease receivables during the year ended 31 December 2022 were £1.4m (2021: £1.0m). The
finance income earned on the subleases during the year ended 31 December 2022 was £0.6m (2021: £0.4m).
The following table sets out the maturity analysis of lease receivables, showing undiscounted lease payments to be received after the
reporting date.
Group
Lease receivables
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Due within 1 year 2.5 1.4
Due between 1 and 2 years 2.5 2.5
Due between 2 and 3 years 2.5 2.5
Due between 3 and 4 years 2.5 2.5
Due between 4 and 5 years 2.5 2.5
Due after more than 5 years 5.2 7.9
Total undiscounted lease payments receivable 17.7 19.3
Unearned finance income (2.3) (3.1)
Net investment in leases 15.4 16.2
Current 2.0 0.8
Non-current 13.4 15.4
15.4 16.2
The Company has no lease receivables at 31 December 2022 (2021: nil).
(f) Cash and term deposits
Group Company
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Cash at bank and in hand 78.3 323.1 1.4 159.0
Money market funds 17.7 12.6
Term deposits with original maturities of less than three months 100.0 100.0
Total cash and cash equivalents 196.0 323.1 114.0 159.0
Term deposits with original maturities of more than three months 100.0 50.0
Consolidated CLO cash 24.6 4.2
Total cash and term deposits 320.6 327.3 164.0 159.0
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments including term
deposits with original maturities of three months or less and money market funds, which are readily convertible to a known amount of
cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Term deposits represent fixed term deposits placed with banks and financial institutions.
Consolidated CLO cash is cash held by CLO vehicles consolidated by the Group and is not available for the Group’s operating activities.
There are no material differences between the carrying amounts and fair values of cash and cash equivalents, term deposits with original
maturities of more than three months and consolidated CLO cash.
170
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
17 Financial liabilities
(a) Classification of financial liabilities
The following tables analyse the Group and Company’s financial liabilities in accordance with the categories of financial instruments
defined in IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”. Liabilities such as deferred income, long-term employee benefits, social security and other
taxes are excluded as they do not constitute a financial liability and are shown in the table in a separate column in order to reconcile to
the face of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
As at 31 December 2022
Group
Fair value
through profit
or loss
£ m
Hedging
derivatives
£ m
Financial
liabilities at
amortised cost
£ m
Liabilities
which are not
financial
liabilities
£ m
Total
£ m
Trade and other payables 16.7 51.8 60.6 129.1
Other financial liabilities 49.5 49.5
Lease liabilities 83.2 83.2
Derivative financial liabilities 13.2 13.2
Consolidated CLO liabilities 597.5 2.6 600.1
Consolidated CLO purchases awaiting settlement 120.6 120.6
Total financial liabilities 663.7 13.2 258.2 60.6 995.7
As at 31 December 2021
Group
Fair value
through profit
or loss
£ m
Hedging
derivatives
£ m
Financial
liabilities at
amortised cost
£ m
Liabilities which
arenot financialare not financial
liabilities
£ m
Total
£ m
Trade and other payables 30.3 39.0 64.4 133.7
Other financial liabilities 46.9 46.9
Lease liabilities 84.8 84.8
Derivative financial liabilities
Consolidated CLO liabilities 241.4 1.5 242.9
Consolidated CLO purchases awaiting settlement 35.8 35.8
Total financial liabilities 318.6 161.1 64.4 544.1
Company
As at 31 December 2022
Fair value
through profit
or loss
£ m
Hedging
derivatives
£ m
Financial
liabilities at
amortised cost
£ m
Liabilities
which arenotwhich are not
financial
liabilities
£ m
Total
£ m
Trade and other payables 1.1 1.1
Total financial liabilities 1.1 1.1
As at 31 December 2021
Company
Fair value
through profit
or loss
£ m
Hedging
derivatives
£ m
Financial
liabilities at
amortised cost
£ m
Liabilities which
arenot financialare not financial
liabilities
£ m
Total
£ m
Trade and other payables 23.1 23.1
Total financial liabilities 23.1 23.1
171
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
(b) Trade and other payables
Group Company
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Amounts due in more than one year:
Deferred contingent consideration payable 30.3
Management incentive scheme 12.9 12.6
Accrued expenses 0.7 0.6
13.6 43.5
Amounts due within one year:
Trade payables 1.3 8.0
Deferred contingent consideration payable 16.7
Accrued expenses and deferred income 77.7 70.2 1.1 2.9
Amounts due to related parties 1.3 0.7 20.2
Social security and other taxes 2.8 2.7
Other payables 15.7 8.6
115.5 90.2 1.1 23.1
Total trade and other payables 129.1 133.7 1.1 23.1
i) Deferred contingent consideration
The deferred contingent consideration is payable to EQT AB and relates to the outcome of certain fundraising for the Bridgepoint Direct
Lending III and Bridgepoint Credit Opportunities IV funds that falls within the definitions applying to deferred consideration in the
transaction documents (this does not equate to total fundraising). These fundraises are expected to complete during 2023. The maximum
amount payable is £44.4m (€50.0m). At 31 December 2022, the Group remeasured the expected liability at that point, which equated
to £16.7m (2021: £30.3m), through the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Further details of the corresponding income relating
to the re-measurement are included in note 8 (c).
Were the total fundraising raised within the relevant definitions for both funds to increase by 45%, the maximum deferred consideration
would be met.
At 31 December 2022, the deferred contingent consideration payable is classified as a current liability as it is expected to be settled
during 2023 (2021: non-current liability).
ii) Management incentive scheme
In April 2021, a subsidiary company, Bridgepoint Credit Holdings Limited, issued shares to certain employees of the Group as part of a
management incentive scheme. The shares are subject to a put and call option, whereby the participating employees have the option to
sell and the Group has the option to buy back the shares in the future based upon a pre-determined formula which considers the amount
of funds raised and the resulting management fees over a five-year period. The scheme has been accounted for as an other long-term
employment benefit under IAS 19 “Employment Benefits” as it is not linked to the value of the equity of Bridgepoint Credit Holdings
Limited or equity instruments of other Group members, but is based on the revenue generated by major funds managed by the Group.
As at 31 December 2022, the expense and corresponding liability has been based upon funds raised and expected management fees
which exceed the targets at that date.
iii) Accruals and deferred income
Accruals and deferred income include amounts that have been incurred, but not yet invoiced, employee bonuses and amounts that have
been received in relation to fund management activity for services that have not been provided, but are owed to the Bridgepoint funds.
iv) Other payables
Other payables include tax and other provisions.
There are no material differences between the above amounts for trade and other payables and their fair value.
172
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
(c) Borrowings
On 19 October 2020, Bridgepoint Advisers Holdings, entered into a Revolving Facility Agreement for £125m for a period of three
years. At 31 December 2022 there were no drawn amounts on the facility (2021: nil drawn). Loan arrangement fees of £1.25m have
been capitalised and are being amortised over the life of the facility. At 31 December 2022 the unamortised fees are £0.4m
(2021: £0.7m).
There are no material differences between the above amounts for borrowings held at amortised cost and their fair value.
The Company has no borrowings at 31 December 2022 (2021: nil).
(d) Other financial liabilities
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Liabilities held at fair value through profit and loss:
CLO repurchase agreements 28.1 28.1
Amount payable to related party investors in Opal Investments LP 10.0 9.5
Amount payable to related party investors in intermediate fund holding entities 11.4 9.3
Total 49.5 46.9
i) CLO repurchase agreements
The Group has entered into an arrangement to sell and repurchase interests in CLOs 2 and 3. For CLO 2, the repurchase liability is
£12.5m (€14.9m) and will be repaid at face value as at the scheduled repurchase date of 15 April 2035, unless an earlier date is agreed as
per the agreement. For CLO 3, the repurchase liability is £15.6m (€18.6m) and will be repaid at face value as at the scheduled
repurchase date of 15 January 2036, unless an earlier date is agreed as per the agreement. The interest payable over the life of the
repurchase is equal to any distributions received by the relevant notes to which the repurchase agreement relates.
ii) Amounts payable to related party investors in Opal Investments LP
The Group has an investment in Opal Investments LP, which is an investor in the Bridgepoint Europe V Fund partnerships. Under the
limited partnership agreement, related party investors had the right to receive up to 100% of the profits from the partnership unless the
Group exercised an option to trigger up to 85% of the profits of the partnership from the date of the exercise of the option. Effective
31 December 2020, the option was exercised therefore 85% of the accumulated profits from the partnership were allocated to the equity
shareholders of the Company from non-controlling interests. 15% of the residual profits are classified as a financial liability payable to
related party investors. Due to the nature of this agreement, being a contractually agreed profit share to related party investors, the
Group recognises their interest as a financial liability which is fair valued through profit and loss at each reporting date.
iii) Amount payable to related party investors in intermediate fund holding entities
The Group consolidates a number of limited partnerships through which some of the Group’s investment in funds is held. The Group’s
interest only constitutes a portion of the total and therefore other financial liabilities include the fair value of the amounts due to external
parties, who are related party investors, under the limited partnership agreement. Due to the nature of this agreement, being a
contractually agreed profit share to related party investors, the Group recognises their interest as a financial liability which is fair valued
through profit and loss at each reporting date.
The Company has no other financial liabilities at 31 December 2022 (2021: nil).
173
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
(e) Consolidated CLO liabilities
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Liabilities of CLOs consolidated by the Group (non-current) 597.5 241.4
Liabilities of CLOs consolidated by the Group (current) 2.6 1.5
Total 600.1 242.9
Non-current CLO liabilities are designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss.
Financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss represent notes and loans issued by CLOs which are consolidated by and have
been originated by the Group. They are initially recognised and subsequently measured at fair value with gains or losses arising from
changes in fair value and interest paid on financial instruments recognised through investment income in the Consolidated Statement of
Profit or Loss.
The notes and loans issued by CLOs have rights to the assets of the respective CLO and there is no recourse to the Group.
(f) Consolidated CLO purchases awaiting settlement
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Consolidated CLO purchases awaiting settlement 120.6 35.8
Amounts payable for purchases of CLO assets awaiting settlement are recognised at the point at which the CLO has a contractual
obligation to exchange cash.
(g) Derivative financial liabilities
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Derivative financial liabilities:
Forward contracts 13.2
The derivative financial liabilities relate to forward contracts that are used to hedge foreign exchange risk. Further detail on the Group’s
hedging programme is set out in note 19 (b).
The Company has no derivative financial liabilities at 31 December 2022 (2021: nil).
(h) Commitments
The Group’s undrawn capital commitments to the Bridgepoint funds at each period end are shown in the table below. Capital
commitments are called over time, typically between one to five years following the subscription of the commitment. Capital
commitments are not a financial liability, and the Group does not have an obligation to pay cash until the capital is called. Commitments
may increase where distributions made by the fund are recallable.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Private equity funds 255.3 113.7
Credit funds 34.4 28.5
Total commitments 289.7 142.2
174
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
18 Lease liabilities
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Lease liabilities
Current 6.1 4.0
Non-current 77.1 80.8
Total 83.2 84.8
The lease liabilities relate to rental payments in respect of the Group’s rented offices. The lease contracts range from 5 to 10 years.
The lease liability is initially measured at the net present value of future lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s IBR. Generally, the Group
uses its IBR as the discount rate as the implicit rate is not readily determinable for the rented office premises.
The lease contracts include either inflationary increases to the rent payable or periodic review of the rent payable. The liability has been
determined at each period end, based upon expected changes in the contractual rent payable, as well as any planned exercise of any
break or early exit.
The determination of the lease term for each lease involves the Group assessing any extension and termination options, the
enforceability of such options, and judging whether it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised. A number of leases contain such
clauses. For each lease, a conclusion was reached on the overall likelihood of the option being exercised. The potential future cash
outflows relating to extension options not included in the measurement of lease liabilities approximate £1.6m (2021: £1.6m).
The lease liability is therefore sensitive to assumptions relating to the selection and application of the IBR and those relating to the
exercise or non-exercise of lease break clauses.
The Group periodically reassesses the lease term and this assessment is based on all relevant facts and circumstances. Should a change
occur, the Group modifies the lease liability and associated right of use asset to reflect the remaining expected cash flows.
The IBR has been determined by combining the relevant reference risk free rate for each currency, consideration of adjustments for
country specific risks and applying a financing spread observable to comparable companies. In order to validate the reasonableness of the
IBR, it has been compared to the margin payable on the Group’s Revolving Credit Facility, and found to be comparable. If the IBR had
been 1% higher or lower, the impact on the lease liability would be:
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Increase of 1% (3.0) (3.5)
Decrease of 1% 3.2 3.8
All lease liabilities have been modelled to the end of their non-cancellable lease term, or where expected to be exercised to the break
date. Therefore, the lease exposure stated is the maximum exposure, ignoring any extension options.
The lease payments are allocated between principal and finance expense. The finance expense is charged to the profit or loss over the
lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss includes the following amounts relating to the lease liabilities:
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Interest on lease liability 3.4 2.8
The Company has no lease liabilities (2021: nil).
175
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
19 Financial risk management
In its activities, the Group is exposed to various financial risks: price/valuation risk, market risk (including exposure to interest rates and
foreign currencies), liquidity risk and credit risk arising from financial instruments. The Group’s senior management is responsible for the
creation and control of an overall risk management policy in the Group.
The Group Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is made up predominately of investments into private equity and credit funds,
consolidated CLO assets and liabilities, term deposits with original maturities of more than three months, cash and cash equivalents, lease
liabilities, CLO purchase awaiting settlement and other financial liabilities. The assets of a private equity fund are controlling or minority
stakes, typically in private companies, and their debt. The assets of credit funds and the consolidated CLO vehicles are loans to private
companies. The financial risks relating to such investments are inherently different, due to the nature of the investments as equity or
debt and recovery and returns from capital invested will depend upon the financial health and prospects of each underlying investee
entity. As part of their construction, each fund is constructed as a diversified portfolio of assets, diversified by the number of assets, their
industry and geography.
Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group and to set appropriate risk limits and
controls. Policies are reviewed on a regular basis to reflect changes in the market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group,
through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in
which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
The Company Statement of Financial Position is made up predominantly of investments in subsidiaries, cash and cash equivalents, and
term deposits with original maturities of more than three months.
(a) Price and valuation risk
Price and valuation risk is the uncertainty about the difference between the reported value and the price that could be obtained on exit
or maturity of an asset or liability. This principally relates to investments in funds, which hold portfolios of private equity and debt
investments, the investments held by consolidated CLOs, and the notes issued by consolidated CLOs.
This uncertainty arises due to the use of unobservable inputs, such as EBITDA, in the calculation of fair value, the performance and
financial health of portfolio companies, and ultimately – as it relates to investments in private equity – what a third party may be willing
to pay for the business. There is less uncertainty for investments in debt as the upside is capped to the maximum of the principal and
interest receipts, whereas private equity investments have greater potential for larger changes in their valuation as the upside is not
capped.
The Group monitors the performance of each investment closely. Portfolio monitoring is embedded and maintains focus throughout the
investment life of each company. All investments are formally reviewed through dedicated Portfolio Monitoring Committees. The
review process involves a rigorous assessment of the company’s financial performance, financial health (including covenant coverage)
and exit prospects.
The Group values all investments in line with the IPEV Guidelines at least twice a year, and in most cases quarterly. Each investment
undergoes the same detailed valuation process, in accordance with the Group’s valuation policies. Completed valuations are presented
and discussed at the relevant Bridgepoint valuation committee for approval.
The number of unique investments that the Group indirectly invests into through its investments in private equity and credit funds is
numerous and it is not practical to provide a summary of the principal inputs into each investment. The table below summarises the
valuation methodologies used to fair value investments in private equity and credit funds which are classified as level 3 financial assets.
Due to the level of unobservable inputs within the determination of the valuation of individual assets within each fund, and no
observable price for each investment in a fund, fund investments at fair value are classified as level 3. Whilst some assets held by the
funds may be classified as level 2 instruments, the Group does not consolidate the funds and treats the unit of account as the fund rather
than the individual asset.
176
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Nature of asset/
liability
Fair value at
31 December
2022 (£ m)
Fair value at
31 December
2021 (£ m)
Number of
unique
investments
Valuation
methodology Description Inputs
Private
equity fund
investments
241.3 217.9 68 Earnings Where a portfolio company
is profitable and for which a
set of listed companies and
precedent transactions are
available. This is the most
commonly used private
equity valuation
methodology.
Earnings multiples are applied to the earnings
of each portfolio company to determine the
enterprise value. The most common measure
of earnings is EBITDA. Earnings are adjusted
for non-recurring items and run-rate
adjustments to arrive at maintainable earnings.
Earnings are usually obtained from portfolio
company management accounts or forecast/
budgeted earnings, as considered appropriate.
When selecting earning multiples consideration
is given to:
The original transaction price/entry multiple;
Recent transactions in the same or similar
instruments;
Relevant comparable listed company
multiples;
Exit expectations and other company
specific factors.
The resulting enterprise value is then adjusted
to take into account the capital structure of the
portfolio company, including any assets or
liabilities such as cash or debt that should be
included. The fund’s share of the value is
calculated by calculating its holding.
At 31 December 2022, 97% (2021: 97%) of
private equity fund investments were valued
using the earnings multiple approach.
Listed price Where a portfolio company
has instruments traded on a
recognised exchange the
traded price is used to value
the investment.
The traded price is applied to the number of
shares held by the fund in the portfolio
company. The value is then adjusted to take
into account any assets or liabilities in holding
entities outside of the listed company.
As at 31 December 2022, there were two listed
portfolio companies (3%) (2021: 3%) which
were priced using the prevailing share price.
177
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
Nature of asset/
liability
Fair value at
31 December
2022 (£ m)
Fair value at
31 December
2021 (£ m)
Number of
unique
investments
Valuation
methodology Description Inputs
Credit funds 76.9 108.1 126 Market
price
Where a loan is traded
in the market, market
prices can be obtained
for use in pricing.
Market prices can be obtained from third-party
market price aggregation services or broker quotes
where there is an active market. The extent to how
active the market is depends upon the ‘depth’ of the
pricing, (being the number of distinct price
quotations available from different sources). Before
the use of market pricing, consideration is given to
identify anomalies or other inaccuracies in market
pricing or whether there are other factors that should
be considered, for example, recent transactions.
As at 31 December 2022, 8% (2021: 8%) of the
Credit fund assets were priced using market prices.
Earnings Where a loan may be
impaired an earnings
basis is typically used
to determine the
enterprise value of the
borrower, following
which a waterfall
approach is used to
determine the value
of the loan.
Where there are circumstances which indicate there
is risk of non-performance of the borrower, the
enterprise value of the borrower will typically be
determined in accordance with an earnings
methodology (as described above), following which a
waterfall approach is used to determine the value of
the loan. As at 31 December 2022, 4% (2021: 4%)
of the Credit fund assets were priced using earnings
basis.
Amortising
to par
method
Where a performing
loan that has been
originated is valued
based upon its
amortised cost.
Provided that there are no circumstances which
indicate a material underperformance or inability of
the borrower to pay interest or repay the principal,
the valuation of loans that have been originated is
determined by apportioning any arrangement fees,
similar fees or discount on a linear basis over the
anticipated holding period (which is typically three
years). As at 31 December 2022, 80% (2021: 82%)
of the Credit fund assets were priced using the
amortising to par method.
Discounted
cash flows
Where the Group
holds an interest in
the note of a CLO, a
discounted cash flow
analysis is used to
determine the
valuation.
Inputs used in the discounted cash flow analysis
include discount rates and those used to project the
expected cash flows relating to the CLO’s underlying
asset portfolio including annual loan default rates and
associated recovery rates, prepayment rates,
reinvestment rates and spreads. As at 31 December
2022, 100% (2021: none) of the investments in
CLO notes were priced using discounted cash flow
method.
Other Other valuation
techniques may be
utilised where the
above methodologies
are not deemed
appropriate.
Considering the broad array of debt instruments that
may be held by the funds, it may be deemed
appropriate for other valuation techniques to be
utilised in certain cases. As at 31 December 2022,
8% (2021: 6%) of the Credit fund assets were priced
using other valuation techniques.
178
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Nature of asset/
liability
Fair value at
31 December
2022 (£ m)
Fair value at
31 December
2021 (£ m)
Number of
unique
investments
Valuation
methodology Description Inputs
Consolidated
CLO assets
681.1 274.5 152 Market
price
Where a loan is traded in the
market, market prices can be
obtained for use in pricing.
Market price aggregation services or broker
quotes where there is an active market. The
extent to how active the market is depends
upon the ‘depth’ of the pricing, (being the
number of distinct price quotations available
from different sources). Before the use of
market pricing, consideration is given to
identify anomalies or other inaccuracies in
market pricing or whether there are other
factors that should be considered, for example,
recent transactions. As at 31 December 2022,
100% (2021: 99%) of the CLO fund assets
were priced using market prices.
Total assets 999.3 600.5
Non-
investment
grade and
subordinated
debt
liabilities of
the
consolidated
CLOs
597.5 241.4 17 Net asset
value
Where the Group is required
to consolidate the liabilities
of a CLO, a net asset
approach is used where the
value of the liabilities is
driven by the value of the
consolidated loan asset
portfolio and any residual
cash, accrued interest and
expenses contained within
the vehicle.
The inputs to the valuation are the quotes
obtained from Markit and Bloomberg of the
CLO assets.
The cash, accrued interest and expenses are at
their book value.
Deferred
contingent
consid-
eration
16.7 30.3 N/A Discounted
cash flows
Future consideration to be
paid to EQT AB in relation
to the acquisition of EQT
Credit business and relates to
the outcome of fundraising
for certain funds.
Inputs used in the calculation of the deferred
consideration calculation include estimated
outcome of certain fundraising, minimum and
maximum thresholds and payout ratio set out
in the sales and purchase agreement and
discount rate.
CLO
repurchase
agreements
28.1 28.1 N/A Discounted
cash flows
Where the Group is subject
to a sale and repurchase
agreement relating to CLOs,
a discounted cash flow
analysis is used to determine
the valuation
Inputs used in the discounted cash flow
analysis include discount rates and forecast
cash flows relating to the CLO’s underlying
asset portfolio including assumptions for
annual loan default rates and associated
recovery rates, prepayment rates,
reinvestment rates and spreads.
Other
financial
liabilities
21.4 18.8 N/A Other Where the Group enters a
limited partnership
agreement with related party
investors to contractually
share profits from those
partnerships, other valuation
techniques may be utilised
where the above
methodologies are not
deemed appropriate.
N/A
Total
liabilities
663.7 318.6
179
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
A reasonably possible change in the values of investments at fair value through profit or loss is shown in the table below. This is
modelled as 10% of private equity fund investments and 1% of credit fund investments. As above, investments in private equity
inherently have greater potential for larger changes in their valuation as the upside is not capped. The downside is limited to the amount
invested in the funds. For credit investments, the upside is capped to the maximum of the principal and interest receipts, the downside is
limited to the amount invested in the funds, but due to the investment strategy of the fund, losses are expected to be very small.
The sensitivity analysis considers only the net impact on the Group from changes in the consolidated CLO portfolio, as the Group’s
exposure to price risk is limited to only its interest within the CLO and not the gross assets and liabilities.
Group
2022
£ m
(+/-)
2021
£ m
(+/-)
Fair value sensitivity:
10% private equity fund investments 24.1 20.9
1% credit fund investments 0.8 1.1
The Company has no significant exposure to price/valuation risk.
(b) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency (“FX”) risk is the risk of losses or other adverse effects resulting from a change in a foreign exchange rate, or from other
unfavourable changes in relation to a foreign currency. The Group is primarily exposed to two types of FX risk:
Transaction risk: the adverse effect that foreign exchange rate fluctuations can have on a completed transaction prior to settlement. It
is the exchange rate, or currency, risk associated specifically with the time delay between entering into a trade or contract and then
settling it. As the majority of the Group’s income is denominated in euro, this means that its income when recognised in sterling is
subject to exposure to foreign exchange rate movements over time.
Translation risk: the risk of adverse changes in the rates at which assets, liabilities, income or costs in foreign currencies are translated
into the reporting currency. The Group holds assets denominated in currencies other than sterling, the presentational currency of the
Group. Consequently, the Group is exposed to currency risk since the value of investments denominated in other currencies will
fluctuate due to change in exchange rate.
Hedging of EUR management fees
In order to hedge EUR denominated management fee income, the Group has entered into a series of forward trades and swap
agreements to sell EUR and buy GBP at various dates in the future to reduce the currency exposure of EUR denominated income to
future spot rate volatility. The level of hedging is determined with reference to the amount of sterling denominated costs and dividends.
The level of hedging provides for almost full coverage in 2023, and reducing in 2024 and 2025, which will be increased and extended
as part of the ongoing hedging strategy over time.
The nominal value of open trades at the year end date to match certain expected future cash flows is shown in the table below, along
with the aggregate mark-to-market of the year end date.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Nominal value of forward trades in GBP 294.2 266.4
Mark-to-market value at year end (9.6) 6.8
These hedges are in place to match known future cash flows, and the Group has decided to use cash flow hedge accounting as allowed
and determined under IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”. The effective portion of the gain or loss on these hedging instruments is
recognised in the other comprehensive income in cash flow hedge reserves while any ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss as gain or loss on cash flow hedges within operating expenses. When the hedge is settled all
gains or losses relating to the hedge are transferred to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.
The change in value that has been recognised as ineffective in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss, the amount of the effective
portion recognised within the cash flow hedge reserve and amounts released to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss during the
year are shown in the table below. There was no hedge ineffectiveness.
180
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Ineffective portion recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
Effective portion recognised in other comprehensive income (10.5) 12.8
Reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss upon settlement of hedges (5.9) (1.6)
Hedge ineffectiveness could occur if the amount of hedging is more than the amount of the EUR denominated income and timing
differences between receipt of the income and settlement of the hedge.
Hedging of investments in EUR
The Group’s primary exposure to assets and liabilities in foreign currencies is to investments in funds and carried interest receivable,
which are predominantly held in EUR. In order to remove the risk of volatility in the Group’s earnings on the translation of assets at each
year end, the Group has entered into a series of forward trades and swap agreements to sell EUR and buy GBP at various dates in the
future that match the expected date of receipts from the underlying funds.
These hedges are in place to match expected future cash flows, and the Group has decided to use hedge accounting as allowed and
determined under IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”. The hedged items fair value movement is recognised in full in the consolidated
statement of profit or loss, hence all gains and losses on hedging instruments are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or
Loss directly. No hedging instrument gains or losses are taken directly to equity for investment hedges. The hedge ratio is tracked by
comparing the nominal value of outstanding trades to the Group’s total exposure to fund investments and loans denominated in a
foreign currency.
The Group’s exposure to EUR investments and borrowings at each year end is summarised below, along with a sensitivity of the impact
of a 5% change in the FX rate. This analysis excludes the CLO assets, which are attributable to third-party investors.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
EUR denominated investments (EUR) 330.7 347.7
Borrowings (EUR)
Investment hedges (EUR) (176.7) (180.0)
EUR denominated investments, net (EUR) 154.0 167.7
+/- 5% sensitivity (GBP) impact on profit and net assets 6.8 7.0
The nominal value of open trades at the year end date is shown in the table below, along with the aggregate mark-to-market.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Nominal value of forward trades in GBP 156.7 159.7
Mark-to-market value at year end (2.6) 3.1
The profit or loss on the revaluation of the hedging instrument is recognised together with the investment returns in the Consolidated
Statement of Profit or Loss.
A change to FX rates will impact the fair value of derivative contracts, however an opposing movement will be seen in the hedged item.
The Company has no significant exposure to foreign currency risk.
(c) Interest rate risk
The Group’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates. The amounts drawn
under the Group’s revolving credit agreements, however, bear interest at a floating rate that could rise and increase the Group’s interest
cost and debt, although at 31 December 2022 the Group had no outstanding borrowings (2021: nil).
181
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
If interest rates were to change by 1%, the Group’s finance expense applied on the borrowings at year end would have increased or
(decreased) by the amounts set out in the table below.
Group
2022
£ m
(+/-)
2021
£ m
(+/-)
Increase or decrease of 1%
(d) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty is unable to meet their contractual obligations in full, when due. Potential areas of credit risk
consist of cash and cash equivalents, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, short-term receivables, investments in the
CLOs and derivative financial instruments. The Company and the Group have not experienced any significant defaults in prior periods.
Group exposure
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each counterparty. Expected credit losses are
calculated on all of the Group’s financial assets that are measured at amortised cost. Factors considered in determining whether a default
has taken place include how many days past the due date a payment is, deterioration in the credit quality of a counterparty, and
knowledge of specific events that could influence a counterparty’s ability to pay.
The Group’s expected credit losses are calculated using a three-stage model, which requires financial assets to be assessed as:
Performing (stage 1) – Financial assets where there has been no significant increase in credit risk since original recognition
Under-performing (stage 2) – Financial assets where there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, but no default
Non-performing (stage 3) – Financial assets that are in default
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date of these financial assets is their carrying amount.
Expected credit losses are not expected to be material and there are no financial assets that are impaired.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Group limits its exposure in relation to cash balances and derivative financial instruments by only dealing with well-established
financial institutions of high-quality credit standing. At each period end, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents were held with banks that
were investment grade credit quality (BBB or higher).
Term deposits with original maturities of more than three months
The Group’s term deposits represent fixed term (more than three months) deposits placed with banks and financial institutions of
high-quality credit rating. At each period end, the Group’s term deposits were held with banks that were investment grade credit quality
(BBB or higher).
Investments in CLOs
At 31 December 2022, the Group fully consolidated CLOs 1, 3 and 4 (2021: CLO 1). The Group’s interests in CLOs 1 and 3 comprise
interests in subordinated notes which incur the first loss if there is any default within the portfolio of assets by an individual borrower.
The construction of CLO 4 commenced during the year and remained in warehousing as at 31 December 2022. As the Group held a
majority interest in the warehouse equity, the Group fully consolidates CLO 4.
Whilst the Group has entered into sale and repurchase agreements for CLO 2 and CLO 3, it remains contractually exposed to the
performance of CLO, however as the interest is held vertically across all notes of the CLO, the holdings are more diversified than the
Group’s interest in CLOs 1, 3 and 4. Under the sale and repurchase agreements, the Group is subject to credit risk with the counterparty
to £29.7m (2021: £28.5m), however is holding cash collateral of £29.7m (2021: £28.4m), reducing the risk.
The Group is required to hold a 5% interest in such vehicles after they are launched under risk retention rules. Each CLO portfolio
typically invests in 70-100 individual loans issued by private equity borrowers. The portfolios are highly diversified by geography,
industry and sponsor. The Group’s maximum exposure to loss associated with its interest in the CLOs is limited to the carrying amounts
of the notes held by the Group, which at 31 December 2022 was £60.3m (2021: £50.3m).
Investments in private equity and credit funds
The Group’s investments in private equity and credit funds indirectly expose it to credit risk via loans to investee entities. The maximum
exposure to loss associated to funds is limited to the carrying value at 31 December 2022 which was £257.9m (2021: £266.4m).
182
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Trade and other receivables
The Group applies the simplified approach to calculate expected credit losses for trade and other receivables. Under this approach,
instruments are not categorised into three stages and expected credit losses are calculated based on the life of the instrument.
Trade and other receivables are primarily amounts due from funds or amounts due from portfolio companies, which are collected by the
Group, for the benefit of the fund. The funds are managed by the Group on behalf of investors, who have made commitments to the
funds. Therefore, trade and other receivables with the funds are collateralised against unfunded investor commitments. These
commitments can be drawn at any time. The Group therefore considers the probability of default to be remote.
As a lessor the Group has exposure to payments by lessees. The Group considers there to be a low risk of default due to the quality
of the counterparty.
Carried interest receivable
The Group’s carried interest receivable represents income expected from CIPs. The Group considers there to be no risk of default on
these receivables on the basis that these amounts are due from the funds for reasons set out above (e.g. investor commitments).
Company exposure
Potential areas of credit risk for the Company consist of cash and cash equivalents, including deposits with banks and financial institutions and
short-term receivables. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the year end of these financial assets is their carrying value. The Company seeks
to reduce the credit risk relating to cash balances by only dealing with well-established financial institutions of high quality standing.
(e) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group or Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as
possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without
incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.
Liquidity outlook is monitored at least monthly by management and regularly reviewed by the board of directors.
The timing of the Group’s management fee receipts and operating expenditure are predictable. The timing, amount and profits from the
Group’s investments into and divestments from the funds are inherently less predictable, however a reasonable period of notice is given
to all investors, including the Group, ahead of drawing of funds.
The Group’s policy is to maintain sufficient amounts of cash and cash equivalents to meet its commitments at a given date. The Group
has the use of a Revolving Credit Facility to assist in managing liquidity. Due to the long-term nature of the Group’s assets, the Group
seeks to ensure that the maturity of its debt instruments is matched to free cash generated from the business.
The Company has sufficient cash reserves to assist in managing liquidity. The risk is not considered to be material as the majority of the
balances are held with the Group companies.
The tables below summarise the Group and Company’s financial liabilities by the time frame they are contractually due to be settled,
undiscounted and including interest payable. This also excludes liabilities which are not financial liabilities (for example, deferred income).
As at 31 December 2022
Group
Due within
1 year
£ m
Due between
1 and 2 years
£ m
Due within
2 and 5 years
£ m
Due more than
5 years
£ m
Total
£ m
Other financial liabilities 21.4 29.7 51.1
Derivative financial liabilities 5.2 4.8 3.2 13.2
Trade and other payables 51.8 51.8
Deferred contingent consideration 16.7 16.7
Lease liabilities 9.4 13.6 39.7 34.9 97.6
Consolidated CLO liabilities 84.5 48.3 397.2 249.5 779.5
Consolidated CLO purchases awaiting settlement 120.6 120.6
309.6 66.7 440.1 314.1 1,130.5
183
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
As at 31 December 2021
Group
Due within
1 year
£ m
Due between
1 and 2 years
£ m
Due within
2 and 5 years
£ m
Due more than
5 years
£ m
Total
£ m
Other financial liabilities 18.8 28.1 46.9
Derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables 39.0 39.0
Deferred contingent consideration 33.2 33.2
Lease liabilities 7.2 8.9 38.8 47.1 102.0
Consolidated CLO liabilities 1.5 241.4 242.9
Consolidated CLO purchases awaiting settlement 35.8 35.8
102.3 42.1 38.8 316.6 499.8
As at 31 December 2022
Company
Due within
1 year
£ m
Due between
1 and 2 years
£ m
Due within
2 and 5 years
£ m
Due more than
5 years
£ m
Total
£ m
Trade and other payables 1.1 1.1
1.1 1.1
As at 31 December 2021
Company
Due within
1 year
£ m
Due between
1 and 2 years
£ m
Due within
2 and 5 years
£ m
Due more than
5 years
£ m
Total
£ m
Trade and other payables 23.1 23.1
23.1 23.1
(f) Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date in the principal, or in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Group has access to
at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk.
The Group discloses fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the
measurements:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets (level 1);
Inputs – other than quoted prices included within level 1 – that are observable for assets or liabilities, either directly (as prices) or
indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2); and
Inputs for assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (level 3).
Financial assets presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as investments in funds through profit or loss use inputs
based on unobservable market data and therefore classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Further details of the approach to the
valuation of investments are set out within note 3. There have not been any transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy during
the year.
The assets of the CLO vehicles, which are fully consolidated by the Group, are classified as level 2 fair values as they are priced using
independent loan pricing sources. These sources consolidate broker quotes where depth represents the number of quotes supporting the
price provided.
Derivatives used for hedging, which are fair valued, are classified as level 2 fair values as the inputs are observable.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Level 1
Level 2 727.3 296.7
Level 3 273.0 313.7
Total 1,000.3 610.4
184
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
A reconciliation of level 3 fair values for financial assets which represent the Group’s interest in private equity and credit funds,
including the Group’s investment in CLOs which are not consolidated, is set out in the table below:
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Level 3 financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Opening balance 313.7 235.9
Additions 38.5 92.7
Change in fair value 32.9 65.7
Foreign exchange movements recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 5.8 (8.6)
Foreign exchange movements recognised in other comprehensive income 8.2 (6.1)
Disposals (126.1) (65.9)
Transfers (to)/from level 1 or 2
Closing balance 273.0 313.7
The underlying assets in each fund consist of portfolios of investments in controlling or minority stakes, typically in private companies, and
their debt. Due to the level of unobservable inputs within the determination of the valuation of individual assets within each fund, and no
observable price for each investment, such investments are classified as level 3 financial assets under IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”.
A sensitivity analysis of a change in the value of investments at fair value through profit or loss is set out in note 19 (a).
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:
Level 1
Level 2 13.2 213.2
Level 3 663.7 78.8
Total 676.9 292.0
The valuation methodology for valuing debt liabilities and subordinated debt liabilities of the Group’s holdings in is based upon internal
discounted cash flow models with unobservable market data inputs, such as asset coupons, constant annual default rates, prepayment
rates, reinvestment rates, recovery rates and discount rates and they are therefore considered level 3 financial liabilities. At 31 December
2021, the approach had been to use broker pricing for the liabilities of the consolidated CLOs which were therefore classified as level 2
financial liabilities. Due to the change in valuation methodology for the consolidated CLO liabilities, £211.9m of financial liabilities have
been transferred from level 2 to level 3 in the fair value hierarchy during the period (2021: nil).
Financial liabilities classified as level 3 under the fair value hierarchy consist of the deferred contingent consideration, liabilities of CLOs
consolidated by the Group and other financial liabilities, which represent CLO repurchase agreements, and payables to related party
investors in Opal Investments LP and other intermediate fund holding entities. The valuation of these liabilities is based on unobservable
market data and they are therefore classified as level 3.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Level 3 financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:
Deferred contingent consideration 16.7 30.3
Consolidated CLO liabilities 597.5 29.7
Other financial liabilities 49.5 18.8
Total 663.7 78.8
A reconciliation of level 3 fair values for CLO liabilities at fair value through profit or loss is set out in the table below.
A reconciliation is not provided for the deferred contingent consideration on the basis that the movement between 31 December 2022 and
31 December 2021 relates to the remeasurement and revaluation of the payable and for other financial liabilities refer to note 17 (d).
185
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Movement in CLO liabilities at fair value through profit or loss which are level 3:
Opening balance 29.7 37.8
On acquisition 287.9
Repayment (5.5)
Drawn 52.8
Foreign exchange movements 24.2 (2.2)
Change in fair value (9.0) (0.4)
Transfers from level 1 or 2 211.9
Closing balance 597.5 29.7
A change in the value of the CLO liabilities is included in the table below. A sensitivity analysis for the deferred contingent consideration
is included within note 17 (b).
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Increase or decrease of 1% 6.0 0.3
The Company does not hold any liabilities at fair value at 31 December 2022 (2021: nil).
20 Capital management
The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that the Company and its subsidiaries have sufficient capital both
now and in the future, having considered risks in the business and mitigants to those risks, while managing returns to the Group’s
shareholders. The Group also manages its capital position to ensure compliance with capital requirements imposed by the Financial
Conduct Authority (“FCA”) and other regulatory authorities on individual regulated entities.
The Investment Firms Prudential Regime (“IFPR”) for the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (“MiFID”) investment firms came into
effect from 1 January 2022. This regime applies to MiFID investment firms, collective portfolio management investment firms and
regulated and unregulated holding companies of groups that contain one or more of the aforementioned firms. During the year, the Group
and certain regulated subsidiaries have reported to the FCA on own funds, the own funds requirement and a basic liquid asset requirement.
The capital structure comprises cash and cash equivalents, borrowings and the capital and reserves of the Company, comprising share
capital, share premium, capital contributions, other reserves and retained earnings as set out below.
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Cash and cash equivalents (for use within the Group) 196.0 323.1
Term deposits with original maturities of more than three months 100.0
Net cash 296.0 323.1
Share capital 0.1 0.1
Share premium 289.8 289.8
Share-based payment reserve 3.6 3.2
Cash flow hedge reserve (8.9) 7.5
Net exchange differences reserve 14.4 3.1
Retained earnings 473.7 412.6
Equity attributable to equity holders 772.7 716.3
The Group’s banking facilities are subject to financial covenants. Bridgepoint Advisers Holdings’ Revolving Credit Agreement is subject to a
ratio of adjusted EBITDA to net finance charges and ratio of total net debt to adjusted EBITDA on a rolling annual period.
During the year the Group was fully compliant with regulatory capital requirements and banking covenants.
186
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
21 Deferred tax
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Gross deferred tax assets 57.9 47.8
Gross deferred tax liabilities (77.3) (67.5)
Total (19.4) (19.7)
Gross deferred tax assets
Other timing
differences
Management
fees hedges
Losses carried
forward Total
As at 1 January 2021 9.1 0.8 16.1 26.0
(Charge) to other comprehensive income (0.8) (0.8)
Credit to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 13.7 8.9 22.6
As at 31 December 2021 22.8 25.0 47.8
Credit to other comprehensive income 2.0 2.0
(Charge)/credit to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss (0.3) 8.4 8.1
As at 31 December 2022 22.5 2.0 33.4 57.9
Gross deferred tax liabilities
Other timing
differences
Management
fees hedges
Management
fees income and
investments
Capital
allowance Total
As at 1 January 2021 (10.6) (31.3) (41.9)
(Charge) to other comprehensive income (1.3) (1.3)
(Charge) to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss (10.3) (11.5) (2.5) (24.3)
As at 31 December 2021 (20.9) (1.3) (42.8) (2.5) (67.5)
Credit to other comprehensive income 1.3 1.3
Credit/(charge) to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 1.9 (10.8) (2.2) (11.1 )
As at 31 December 2022 (19.0) (53.6) (4.7) (77.3 )
Deferred tax liabilities primarily represent a future tax on the Group’s management fees income and a timing difference arising on the
remeasurement of the fair value of investments. They unwind as management fees become taxable and investments are realised.
Deferred tax assets primarily relate to tax losses carried forward, to the extent that they can be utilised under relevant tax legislation.
Other timing differences primarily relate to a deferred tax asset on lease liabilities of £20.8m (2021: £21.9m) and a deferred tax liability
on right-of-use assets amounting to £13.9m (2021: £16.3m), these will unwind over the period of the lease.
The Company had a deferred tax asset of £0.4m (2021: £1.1m) which relates to tax losses carried forward.
The deferred tax has been measured using the applicable tax rate expected at the point at which the income or cost will become taxable.
187
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
22 Equity
(a) Share capital and premium
Allotted, called up and fully paid shares
Company
2022 2021
No. £ No. £
Ordinary of £0.00005 each 823,268,774 41,163 823,268,774 41,163
Deferred of £81 each 500 40,500 500 40,500
Deferred of £1 each 1 1 1 1
Deferred of £0.01 each 1 0.01 1 0.01
Total 823,269,276 81,664 823,269,276 81,664
Share capital represents the number of ordinary shares issued in Bridgepoint Group plc multiplied by their nominal value of £0.00005
each. Share premium substantially represents the aggregate of all amounts that have ever been paid above nominal value to Bridgepoint
Group plc when it has issued ordinary shares.
The holders of the ordinary shares have the right to receive notice of and to attend and vote at any general meeting of the Company. The
shares have one vote per share on a resolution.
Each ordinary share is eligible for ordinary course dividends and distributions on a liquidation, and is generally entitled to participate in a
return of capital, in each case subject to the provisions set out in the Articles of the Company.
Deferred shares have no rights other than the right to receive their nominal value in a liquidation after all other shares have received
£1.0m per share.
(b) Own shares
Own shares are recorded by the Group when ordinary shares are acquired by the Company and they are deducted from shareholders’
equity. The Company held 886,484 ordinary shares and 501 deferred shares (2021: 853,624 ordinary shares; 501 deferred shares)
within retained earnings as at 31 December 2022 at a cost of nil (2021: nil).
(c) Cash flow hedge reserve
Hedge reserves consist of the cash flow hedge reserve and the costs of hedging reserve, such as the change in fair value related to forward
points basis adjustment. The cash flow hedge reserve is used to recognise the effective portion of gains or losses on foreign exchange
forward contracts that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, as described in note 19 (b). Amounts are subsequently either
transferred to deferred income or reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss as appropriate.
(d) Net exchange differences reserve
Other comprehensive income reported in the net exchange differences reserve comprises the net foreign exchange gain/(loss) on the
translation of foreign operations.
(e) Share-based payment reserve
The share-based payment reserve relates to the accumulated expense from the recognition of equity-settled share-based payments to employees.
(f) Merger reserve
The merger reserve relates to the fair value of shares issued by the Company as part of the restructuring ahead of the Company’s IPO in
2021 at fair value.
188
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
23 Dividends
The Company paid a final dividend of £30.0m in May 2022 to qualifying shareholders, in respect of the second half of 2021, which
equates to 3.6 pence per share. In 2021, a dividend of £30.0m was paid to eligible A1 and A2 ordinary shareholders on the day
immediately before IPO, which equates to £9.61 per share.
An interim dividend of £32.8 million was paid to shareholders in September 2022, which equates to 4.0 pence per share.
The directors have announced a final dividend of 4.0 pence per share, to be paid in May 2023 to shareholders on the register as at
28 April 2023. This equates to £33.0 million, subject to the share buyback programme (the “Share Buyback Programme”).
2022 2021
Ordinary dividends paid: £ m Pence per share £ m Pence per share
Interim 32.8 4.0 30.0 961.0
Proposed final dividend 33.0 4.0 30.0 3.6
24 Cash flow information
(a) Cash generated from operations
Group Company
2022
£ m
(Restated)
2021
£ m
2022
£ m
(Restated)
2021
£ m
Profit/(loss) before tax 127.4 62.6 2.9 (25.8 )
Adjustments for:
Exceptional expenses 3.2 3.2 0.1 3.2
Share-based payments 0.4 2.9
Profit on disposal of right-of-use asset 0.4 (0.6)
Depreciation and amortisation expense 18.3 15.0
Net other (income)/expense (8.6) 7.7 (1.7)
Carried interest (24.2) (14.3)
Fair value remeasurement of investments (40.7) (56.9)
Net exchange (gains)/losses (1.1) (1.1) 0.1
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables (46.4) (10.3) 86.9 (108.5)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 6.9 (2.1) (22.0) 23.6
Cash generated from operations 35.6 6.1 66.3 (107.5)
(b) Cash outflows from leases
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Financing 7.6 9.6
Operating 0.3 0.2
Cash generated from leases 7.9 9.8
The Company has no leases (2021: nil).
189
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
(c) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financial activities
Group
1 January 2022
£ m
Cash flows
£ m
Net additions/
(disposals)
£ m
Fair value
movements
£ m
Foreign
exchange
movements
£ m
31 December
2022
£ m
Borrowings
Fair value of consolidated CLO liabilities 241.4 340.7 (8.9) 24.3 597.5
Lease liabilities 84.8 (7.6) 6.0 83.2
Total 326.2 (7.6) 346.7 (8.9) 24.3 680.7
Group
1 January 2021
£ m
Cash flows
£ m
Net additions/
(disposals)
£ m
Fair value
movements
£ m
Foreign
exchange
movements
£ m
31 December
2021
£ m
Borrowings 99.7 (97.7) (2.0)
Fair value of consolidated CLO liabilities 256.6 0.4 (15.6) 241.4
Lease liabilities 42.0 (9.6) 52.4 84.8
Total 398.3 (107.3) 52.4 0.4 (17.6) 326.2
The Company has no borrowings or lease liabilities (2021: nil).
25 Related party transactions
(a) Key management compensation
The Executive Directors are considered to represent the key management of the Group. The compensation paid or payable to the key
management is set out in the table below.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Salary, bonus and other benefits 1.6 5.0
Total 1.6 5.0
Further information on the remuneration of the directors can be found in the Remuneration Report on page 112.
(b) Directors’ emoluments
The directors of the Company since their appointment or the point of their resignation were remunerated by the Group as set out below.
The aggregate value of remuneration expenses in relation to pensions and share based payments are less than £0.1m.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Salary, bonus and other benefits 2.1 6.6
Total 2.1 6.6
(c) Transactions with directors
On 31 March 2022, Adam Jones was granted a conditional share award of 71,428 shares at a value of £3.50 per share, with total value
£250,000, vesting on 31 March 2025.
In 2021, on the Company’s listing to the London Stock Exchange, 275,000 shares were issued to Archie Norman, 94,286 shares to
Angeles Garcia-Poveda, and 75,714 shares to each of Carolyn McCall and Tim Score for consideration of £3.50 per share.
On 7 June 2021, Adam Jones and William Jackson were granted 10,000 and 25,000 A3 shares respectively in the capital of the
Company for consideration of £1.50 per share.
190
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
(d) Carried interest
Fund investors expect certain members of the Group’s senior executive management to invest in carried interest and co-investment in
the Group’s third-party funds to demonstrate alignment of interest, and as such the directors of the Company have made significant
personal commitments from their own resources to some of these third-party funds. The funds and CIPs (which are entitled to the carry)
are not consolidated by the Group but are related parties. The returns (in the form of investment income and capital appreciation) are
fully dependent on the performance of the relevant fund and its underlying investments.
The directors of the Company at 31 December 2022 have committed amounts from their personal resources across multiple funds
totalling £15.6m (the directors at 31 December 2021: £11.8m).
(e) Transactions with funds
The Bridgepoint funds are related parties of the Group. Amounts received as fees from and reimbursement of expenses paid on behalf
of the funds during the year are shown in the table below, along with the amounts receivable at year end.
Group
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Amounts received from funds 264.3 216.0
Amounts receivable from funds 49.7 39.6
26 Parent and ultimate controlling party
The Company is owned by a number of individual shareholders and companies, none of whom own more than 20% of the issued share
capital of the Company. Accordingly, there is no parent entity nor ultimate controlling party.
27 Subsidiaries
The Group consists of the Company and entities controlled by the Company. This note sets out those subsidiary entities owned by the
Company and that are consolidated, those which are not, and those structured entities which are consolidated in the financial statements.
Company
2022
£ m
(Restated)
2021
£ m
Balance as at 1 January 1,022.6 448.0
Increase in investment in subsidiary 0.4 574.6
At 31 December 1,023.0 1,022.6
The Group holds a direct interest in Bridgepoint Group Holdings Limited as at 31 December 2022 representing 100% (2021: 100%).
Its registered office is referenced in the table below the list of subsidiaries.
(a) List of subsidiaries
Name of subsidiary Ref
Country of
incorporation Principal activity Share class
Company’s
proportion of
ownership
interest
Bridgepoint Group Holdings Limited 1 UK Holding company Ordinary shares 100%
The table below shows details of subsidiaries owned directly or indirectly by Bridgepoint Group Holdings Limited as at 31 December
2022 and its ownership interest in each entity. The registered office of each subsidiary is referenced to a table below the list of
subsidiaries. All subsidiaries operate in the countries where they are registered or incorporated and are stated at cost less, where
appropriate, provision for impairment.
191
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
Name of subsidiary Ref
Country of
incorporation Principal activity Share class
Company’s
proportion of
ownership
interest
101 Investments (GP) Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Atlantic GP 1 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Atlantic GP 2 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Atlantic GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BBTPS GP Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BBTPS FP GP Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BBTPS Nominees Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
BC II FP Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
BC II FP SGP Limited 2 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
BC GP 1 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BC GP 2 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BC II GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BC II GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BC II MLP Limited 1 UK Managing Limited Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BC MLP UK Limited 1 UK Managing Limited Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BC SMA Carry GP S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BC SMA II Carry GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BC SMA II FP Limited 1 UK Founder Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BCLO Credit Investments I S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg CLO management company Ordinary shares 100%
BCO II Carry GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BCO III Carry GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BCO IV Carry GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BCO IV FP Limited 1 UK Founder Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BCO IV LORAC Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
BCO IV SFP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BDC GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BDC II (SGP) Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDC II FP GP Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDC II GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BDC II Limited 1 UK Limited Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDC II Nominees Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
BDC III GP 1 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDC III GP 2 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDC III GP LLP 1 UK General Partner N/A
BDC III Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
BDC III Nominees Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
BDC III SFP GP Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDC IV Nominees Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
BDC IV Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
BDC IV GP 1 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDC IV GP 2 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDC IV MLP Limited 1 UK Managing Limited Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDC IV GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BDC IV GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BDC IV SFP GP Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
192
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Name of subsidiary Ref
Country of
incorporation Principal activity Share class
Company’s
proportion of
ownership
interest
BDC Special 1 Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDC Special 2 Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDC Special GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BDCP II (Nominees) Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
BDCP II GP 1 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDCP II GP 2 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDCP II GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BDCP II GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BDCP II Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
BDCP II MLP Limited 1 UK Managing Limited Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDCP II SFP GP Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDL I Carry GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BDL II Carry GP S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDL III Carry GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BDL III FP Limited 1 UK Founder Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BDL III LORAC Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
BEP IV (Nominees) Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
BEP IV FP Limited 1 UK Founder Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BEP IV FP SGP Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BEP IV GP 2 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BEP IV GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BEP IV GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BEP IV MLP Limited 1 UK Managing Limited Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BEV Germany GP Co Limited 4 Guernsey General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BEV FP Limited 1 UK Founder Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BEV GP LLP 1 UK General Partner N/A
BEV FP SGP Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BEV GP 2 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BEV GPC Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BEV MLP Limited 1 UK Managing Limited Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BEV Nominees Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
BEV Nominees II Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
BE VI FP Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
BE VI FP SGP Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BE VI GP 2 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BE VI GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BE VI GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
BE VI Limited 4 Guernsey Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
BE VI MLP Limited 1 UK Managing Limited Partner Ordinary shares 100%
BE VI Nominees Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
BE VII GP SCSp 3 Luxembourg General Partner N/A
BG II GP LLP 1 UK General Partner N/A
BG II Nominees Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint AB 5 Sweden
Private equity advisory
company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Advantage Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
193
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
Name of subsidiary Ref
Country of
incorporation Principal activity Share class
Company’s
proportion
of ownership
interest
Bridgepoint Advantage MLP Limited 1 UK Managing Limited Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Advantage FP Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Advantage FP SGP Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Advantage GP 2 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Advantage GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
Bridgepoint Advantage GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
Bridgepoint Advantage Nominees Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Advisers Europe Limited 1 UK Private equity advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Advisers Group Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Advisers Holdings 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Advisers II Limited 1 UK Private equity management company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Advisers Limited 1 UK Private equity management company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Advisers UK Limited 1 UK Private equity management company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Capital (Doolittle) Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Capital (GP) Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Capital (Nominees) Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Capital Directorships Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Capital General Partner LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
Bridgepoint Capital Group Limited
Employee Benefit Trust 1 UK Employee Benefit Trust N/A
Bridgepoint Capital Scottish GP Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Capital Scottish GP II Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Capital Partners Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Capital Verwaltungs GmbH 6 Germany General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Charitable Trust 1 UK Charitable Trust N/A
Bridgepoint Credit AD GP S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Advisers Limited 1 UK Credit fund advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Advisers UK Limited 1 UK Credit fund advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit BOCPIF GP S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Carry LP 2 UK Investment holding company N/A
Bridgepoint Credit Carry GP LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
Bridgepoint Credit Co-Invest GP S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Empire GP S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Europe Limited 1 UK Credit fund advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit France SAS 12 France Credit fund management company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit GP Verwaltungs GmbH 13 Germany General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Holdings Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Limited 1 UK Credit fund management company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Management Limited* 1 UK Credit fund management company Ordinary shares 49%
Bridgepoint Credit MSPD GP S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit MPD GP S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Nominees Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
194
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Name of subsidiary Ref
Country of
incorporation Principal activity Share class
Company’s
proportion
of ownership
interest
Bridgepoint Credit Opportunities II GP Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Opportunities II GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
Bridgepoint Credit Opportunities III GP
Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Opportunities III GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
Bridgepoint Credit Opportunities IV GP S.à
r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Opportunities SICAV GP
S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Partners Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit PPF GP S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit Services S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg Credit fund advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Credit UK Limited 1 UK Credit fund advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Debt Funding Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Debt Management Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Debt Managers Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Development Capital Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Direct Lending II GP S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Direct Lending III GP S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe (SGP) Ltd 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe III FP (GP) Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe III (GP) Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe III GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
Bridgepoint Europe IV (Nominees) 1 Limited 1 UK Nominee entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe IV (Nominees) Limited 1 UK Nominee entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe IV FP (GP) Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe IV General Partner L.P. 2 UK General Partner N/A
Bridgepoint Europe IV General Partner ‘F’ L.P. 2 UK General Partner N/A
Bridgepoint Europe Limited 1 UK Limited Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe Managerial LLP 1 UK Limited Partner N/A
Bridgepoint Europe V Finance 1 Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary Shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe VII (GP) S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe VII FP Limited 1 UK Founder Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe VII FP SGP Limited 2 UK
Bridgepoint Europe VII GP 2 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe VII GP LLP 1 UK General Partner N/A
Bridgepoint Europe VII Nominees Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Europe VII MLP Limited 1 UK Managing Limited Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Finance Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Fund Management S.à r.l. 3 Luxembourg Private equity management company Ordinary Shares 100%
Bridgepoint GmbH 6 Germany Private equity advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint GP2 LLP 2 UK General Partner N/A
195
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
Name of subsidiary Ref
Country of
incorporation Principal activity Share class
Company’s
proportion
of ownership
interest
Bridgepoint Growth I GP LLP 1 UK General Partner N/A
Bridgepoint Growth Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Growth Nominees Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Holdco 1 Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Holdings Group Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Holdings Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Infrastructure Advisers Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Infrastructure Development
Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Infrastructure Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint International Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Investment Consultants
(Shanghai) Co Ltd 8 China Private equity advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Loan Fund GP S.à.r.l. 3 Luxembourg General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Netherlands B.V. 9 Netherlands Private equity advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Partners Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint SAS 7 France Private equity advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Private Equity Group Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Private Equity Growth Fund
Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Private Equity Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Property Advisers Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Property Development Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Real Estate Advisers Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Real Estate Development
Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Real Estate Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Real Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint SA 10 Spain Private equity advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Services Sàrl 3 Luxembourg Private equity advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Sp Zoo 11 Poland Private equity advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Sp Zoo sp.k 11 Poland Private equity advisory company N/A
Bridgepoint Structured Credit Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint US Holdco Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint Ventures Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Bridgepoint, LLC 14 United States Private equity advisory company Ordinary shares 100%
Burgundy GP LLP 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Burgundy GP 2 Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
GeorgeTown (Nominees) Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Horninghaven Limited 1 UK Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Horningway Limited 1 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
HPE II GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
HPE SGP Limited 2 UK General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
LORAC 5 Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
LORAC 6 Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
196
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Ref Registered office
1 5 Marble Arch, London, W1H 7EJ, United Kingdom
2 50 Lothian Road, Festival Square, Edinburgh, EH3 9WJ, Scotland, United Kingdom
3 6B Rue du Fort Niedergrünewald, Luxembourg, L-2226, Luxembourg
4 1 Royal Plaza, Royal Avenue, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 2HL, Guernsey
5 Mäster Samuelsgatan 1, S-111 44 Stockholm , Sweden
6 Neue Mainzer Strasse 28, 60311 Frankfurt, Germany
7 21 Avenue Kleber, 75116, Paris, France
8 Unit 2103-05, ONE ICC, No 999 Middle Huaihai Road, Shanghai, Xuhui District, China
9 Amstelveenseweg 760, 1081JK, Amsterdam, Netherlands
10 Calle Rafael Calvo, 39A-4° - 28010 Madrid , Spain
11 ul. Rondo ONZ 1, 00-124, Warsaw, Poland
12 21 rue La Pérouse, 75116, Paris, France
13 C/O Steigmaier Steuerberatungsgesellschaft mbH, Schleissheimer Str. 12, 85221, Dachau, Germany
14 Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington Newcastle DE 19808, United States
15 21 rue La Pérouse, 75017, Paris, France
Name of subsidiary Ref
Country of
incorporation Principal activity Share class
Company’s
proportion
of ownership
interes t
LORAC BC Co-Investment Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
LORAC BC II Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
LORAC BDC III Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
LORAC BDC IV Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
LORAC BDC Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
LORAC BDCP II Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
LORAC BEP IV Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
LORAC BE VI Co-investment Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
LORAC BG I Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
LORAC Carry BC SMA II Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary Shares 100%
LORAC Carry BCO IV Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary Shares 100%
LORAC Carry BDL III Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary Shares 100%
LORAC Eagle Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
LORAC KITE Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
New HPE II GP LP 2 UK General Partner N/A
Opal Investments LP 2 UK Investment holding partnership N/A
PEPCO Services LLP 1 UK Collective purchasing negotiator N/A
Ruby Germany GP Limited 4 Guernsey General Partner Ordinary shares 100%
Ruby Investments (UK) Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
Sapphire Investments (Guernsey) Limited 4 Guernsey Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
Throttle Nominees Limited 1 UK Nominee company Ordinary shares 100%
Vigny Advisory 15 France Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Vigny Participation 15 France Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
Vigny Holding 15 France Dormant entity Ordinary shares 100%
* The Group holds 49% of A Shares and 100% of B shares. As the Group has the power to force a compulsory purchase of the A shares and all the B shares have been bought by the
Group and all profits and residuals accumulate to the B shares, the Group has deemed to control and are consolidated within the financial statements.
197
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
(b) Entities not consolidated
The table below shows entities that are indirect subsidiaries of the Company, but the Group does not have the power to direct activities
or rights to variable returns from the entity and they are therefore not consolidated in the financial information.
Name of subsidiary: Ref
Country of
incorporation Principal activity Share class
Proportion of
ownership interest
Bridgepoint PE CI Limited 1 UK Investment holding company Ordinary shares 49.1%
Sapphire Fund II South Limited 4 Guernsey Investment holding company Ordinary shares 25%
Sapphire Sub II A Limited 4 Guernsey Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
Sapphire Sub II B Limited 4 Guernsey Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
Sapphire Sub III A Limited 4 Guernsey Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
Sapphire Sub III B Limited 4 Guernsey Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
Sapphire Sub III C Limited 4 Guernsey Investment holding company Ordinary shares 100%
Sapphire Sub South Limited 4 Guernsey Investment holding company Ordinary shares 25%
The profit or loss for the above entities for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2022 are not material.
(c) Consolidated structured entities
The table below shows details of structured entities that the Group has deemed to control and are consolidated within the financial
statements for the periods referenced.
Country of
incorporation
Group’s
proportionofproportion of
ownershipinterestownership interest Nature of interest Periods consolidated
Name of structured entities:
BE VI (French) Co-Invest LP United Kingdom 86.2% Limited partner All periods
BDC IV (French) Co-Investment LP United Kingdom 51.9% Limited partner
Year ended 31
December 2022
Bridgepoint CLO 1 DAC Ireland 55% Subordinated note in the residual class All periods
Bridgepoint CLO 3 DAC Ireland 51% Subordinated note in the residual class
Year ended 31
December 2022
Bridgepoint CLO 4 DAC Ireland 50% Warehouse equity
Year ended 31
December 2022
Opal Investments LP United Kingdom 85.0% Limited partner All periods
Maple Tree VII LP United Kingdom 21.7%* Limited partner
Year ended 31
December 2022
* A control assessment of Maple Tree VII LP has been performed in accordance with its accounting policies and concluded that the Group has power and exposure to variable returns in
profit sharing. As a result, the Group consolidates the vehicle. Under the limited partnership agreement, third-party investors have the right to receive the higher of a preferred return and
multiple of drawn commitments, along with a share of residual profits from the partnership. As at 31 December 2022, no commitment had been drawn from the third-party investors.
(d) Associates
Where the Group hold investments in funds or CIPs that give the Group significant influence, but not control, through participation in
the financial and operating policy decisions, the Group measures investments in associates at fair value through profit or loss.
Information about the Group’s associates measured at fair value is shown below. The investments are recorded as financial assets or
carried interest receivable within the Group Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
198
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
BDC III SFP LP
The Group has an interest in a CIP which has a share of 26% of the rights to the carried interest from the BDC III fund partnerships and
is therefore considered to have significant influence. Where the Group holds an interest that is greater than 20% the Group is considered
to have significant influence, but not control. Accordingly, the BDC III carry scheme is considered an associate of the Group. Key
financial information is set out in the table below.
31 December
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Carried interest receivable 136.4 136.3
Carried interest payable (136.2) (136.3)
Net assets (0.2)
Result for the year
Country of domicile UK UK
Group’s interest in the associate 25.9% 25.9%
The partnership’s registered address is 50 Lothian Road, Edinburgh, EH3 9WJ, UK.
BEP IV SFP LP
Within investments in funds, the Group has an investment that has an entitlement of 49.7% of the limited partner commitments of BEP
IV SFP LP, a partnership that is a co-investor into the BEP IV fund partnerships. The Group also has a 31.8% of the entitlement to the
founder partner commitments of the entity, which currently has no value. Where the Group holds an interest that is greater than 20%
the Group is considered to have significant influence, but not control. Accordingly, BEP IV SFP LP is considered to be an associate of the
Group. Key financial information about the fund is set out in the table below.
31 December
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Investments at fair value 39.5 46.6
Other assets 3.2 1.7
Total liabilities (2.1) (0.5)
Net assets 40.6 47.8
Profit for the year 0.7 5.8
Country of domicile UK UK
Group’s interest in the associate 49.7% 49.7%
The partnership’s registered address is 50 Lothian Road, Edinburgh, EH3 9WJ, UK.
BE VI Co-Investment (Feeder) Partnership LP
The Group has an investment that has an entitlement of 45.6% of the limited partner commitments of BE VI Co-Investment (Feeder)
Partnership LP. Where the Group holds an interest that is greater than 20% the Group is considered to have significant influence, but
not control. Accordingly, BE VI Co-Investment (Feeder) Partnership LP is considered to be an associate of the Group. Key financial
information about the fund is set out in the table below.
31 December
2022
£ m
2021
£ m
Investments at fair value 12.4 7.4
Other assets 1.5 2.0
Total liabilities (0.1) (0.1)
Net assets 13.8 9.3
Profit for the year 2.8 1.9
Country of domicile UK UK
Group’s interest in the associate 45.6% 52.6%
The partnership’s registered address is 50 Lothian Road, Edinburgh, EH3 9WJ, UK.
199
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
Other associates
In addition to the associates listed above, there are four other entities where the Group considers itself to have significant influence with
ownership above 20%. These are immaterial individually and in aggregate and have no balances or transactions associated with them for
the years presented.
(e) Subsidiaries not audited
For the year ended 31 December 2022 the following UK subsidiaries were expected to be entitled to exemption from audit under
section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 relating to subsidiary companies:
101 Investments (GP) Limited BDC III GP 2 Limited BDCP II GP 2 Limited BEP IV GP 2 Limited
Atlantic GP 1 Limited BDC III Limited BDCP II MLP Limited BEP IV MLP Limited
Atlantic GP LLP BDC III SFP GP Limited BDCP II SFP GP Limited BEV FP SGP Limited
BBTPS FP GP Limited BDC IV GP 2 Limited BE VI FP SGP Limited Bridgepoint Europe III FP (GP) Limited
BC GP 2 Limited BDC IV MLP Limited BE VI GP 2 Limited Bridgepoint Europe IV FP (GP) Limited
BC II FP SGP Limited BDC IV SFP GP Limited BE VII FP Limited Bridgepoint Europe Managerial LLP
BC II MLP Limited BDC Special 1 Limited BE VII FP SGP Limited Bridgepoint Growth I GP LLP
BDC II FP GP Limited BDC Special 2 Limited BE VI MLP Limited Burgundy GP LLP
BDC II Limited BDC Special GP LLP BEP IV FP SGP Limited
28 Unconsolidated structured entities
A structured entity is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who
controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of
contractual arrangements.
The Group has determined that where the Group holds an investment, loan, fee receivable, commitment with an investment fund or CIP
with a right to carried interest, this represents an interest in a structured entity. Where the Group does not hold an investment in the
structured entity, the Group has determined that the characteristics of control are not met. As set out in note 3 (a), CIPs that currently
have value are those where the Group is exposed to variable returns in the range of 5-25.9% with the main beneficiaries of the CIP being
the other participants.
The disclosure below includes CLO 2 for the year ended 31 December 2022, which is not consolidated, as explained in note 3 (a) (2021:
CLO 2 and CLO 3 were not consolidated).
The Group acts in accordance with pre-determined parameters set out in various agreements and the decision-making authority is
well defined, including third-party rights in respect of the investment manager. The agreements include management fees that are
commensurate with the services provided and performance fee arrangements that are industry standard. As such the Group is acting
as agent on behalf of these investors and therefore these entities are not consolidated into the Group’s financial statements.
Notes to the consolidated and Company
finanaltements
continued
200
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Financial statements
The Group’s interest in and exposure to unconsolidated structured entities including outstanding management fees is detailed in the
table below and recognised within trade and other receivables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The carried interest
receivable is included within the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Value of the
Group’s
co-
investments
atyear end at year end
£ m
Typical
Group
commitment
to the fund as
%
Total investor
commitments
£ bn
Net asset
value ofthe value of the
funds atyear funds at year
end
£ bn
Management
fees received
bythe Group by the Group
£ m
Typical
management
feerange fee range
%
Carried interest rate
%
Group share
of carried
interest
%
Group
accrued
carried
interest
receivable
atyear end at year end
£ m
Group
maximum
exposure to
loss at
year end
£ m
31 December
2022
Private equity
funds 241.3 <2% 28.2 15.5 179.5
0.75 to
2.00%
Generally up to
20% of profits
over threshold
Up to
35% 39.4 280.7
Credit funds 76.9 <2% 4.9 2.8 50.8
1.00 to
1.75%
Generally up to
20% of profits
over threshold
Up to
35% 2.6 79.5
318.2 33.1 18.3 230.3 42.0 360.2
31 December
2021
Private equity
funds 217.9 <2% 23.0 13.8 157.3
0.75 to
2.00%
Generally up to
20% of profits
over threshold
Up to
35% 36.4 254.3
Credit funds 108.1 <2% 5.9 3.8 37.9
1.00 to
1.75%
Generally up to
20% of profits
over threshold
Up to
35% 2.5 110.6
326.0 28.9 17.6 195.2 38.9 364.9
29 Events after the reporting period
On 24 January 2023, the Company announced an on-market Share Buyback Programme of up to £50.0m. The sole purpose of the
Share Buyback Programme is to reduce the Company’s share capital. The Share Buyback Programme commenced on 24 January 2023
and is expected to be completed on or before 30 September 2023. As at the date of the approval of the financial statements, in aggregate
3,270,273 ordinary shares have been acquired by the Company pursuant to the Share Buyback Programme and cancelled.
There have been no other material subsequent events since 31 December 2022.
201
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Other Information
Non-tory Consolidated Stement
of Finanal Poon, exuding CLOs
as at 31 December
(Unaudited)
2022
£ m
(Unaudited)
2021
£ m
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 85.5 75.8
Goodwill and intangible assets 119.6 122.6
Carried interest receivable 42.0 38.9
Fair value of fund investments* 318.2 326.0
Trade and other receivables 19.9 16.9
Total non-current assets 585.2 580.2
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 184.9 88.2
Derivative financial assets 1.0 9.9
Cash and cash equivalents 196.0 323.1
Term deposits with original maturities of more than three months 100.0
Total current assets 481.9 421.2
Total assets 1,067.1 1,001.4
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables 13.6 43.5
Other financial liabilities 49.5 46.9
Lease liabilities 77.1 80.8
Deferred tax liabilities 19.4 19.7
Total non-current liabilities 159.6 190.9
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 115.5 90.2
Lease liabilities 6.1 4.0
Derivative financial liabilities 13.2
Total current liabilities 134.8 94.2
Total liabilities 294.4 285.1
Net assets 772.7 716.3
Equity
Share capital 0.1 0.1
Share premium 289.8 289.8
Share-based payment reserve 3.6 3.2
Cash flow hedge reserve
(8.9) 7.5
Net exchange differences reserve 14.4 3.1
Retained earnings 473.7 412.6
Total equity 772.7 716.3
* The fair value of fund investments includes the Group’s own exposures in consolidated CLOs 1, 3 and 4 of £45.2m (2021: £12.3m) as at 31 December 2022.
This unaudited non-statutory consolidated statement of financial position applies all of the measurement and recognition requirements
of IFRS and the accounting policies of the Group, except for the requirement to consolidate CLOs. CLOs are presented as an investment
held at fair value in line with how they are managed by the Group, rather than being consolidated in accordance with IFRS 10
“Consolidated Financial Statements”.
202
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Other Information
Non-tory Consolidated Stement
of Ca Flows, exuding CLOs
for the year ended 31 December
Unaudited
2022
£ m
Unaudited
2021
£ m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 35.6 6.1
Tax paid (1.7) (1.4)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 33.9 4.7
Cash flows from investing activities
Investment in term deposits with original maturities of more than three months (100.0)
Receipts from investments 74.3 69.0
Purchase of investments (41.2) (86.9)
Interest received 3.3 1.0
Investments in non-consolidated CLOs (8.7)
Cash acquired on consolidation of intermediate fund holding entities 1.2 2.4
Payments for property, plant and equipment (22.6) (6.3)
Net cash flows from investing activities (93.7) (20.8)
Cash flows from financing activities
Receipt from non-controlling interest 114.3
Proceeds from issue of shares by subsidiary 4.7
Proceeds from issue of shares by the Company 305.1
IPO costs (1.8) (18.0)
Dividends paid to shareholders of the Company (62.8) (30.0)
Drawings on banking facilities 49.2
Repayment of banking facilities (146.9)
Drawings from related party investors in intermediate fund holding entities 3.8 7.3
Principal elements of lease payments (4.1) (6.8)
Receipts from sale and repurchase of holdings in non-consolidated CLOs 28.1
Interest paid (4.7) (5.9)
Net cash flows from financing activities (69.6) 301.1
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (129.4) 285.0
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 323.1 42.3
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 2.3 (4.2)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 196.0 323.1
This unaudited non-statutory consolidated statement of cash flows applies all of the measurement and recognition requirements of IFRS
and the accounting policies of the Group, except for the requirement to consolidate CLOs. Consolidated CLO cash is not presented in
the opening or closing cash positions in this statement and all cash flows relate to the non-CLO activities of the Group.
203
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Other information
Shareholder informaon
Corporate website
The Company’s website at bridgepoint.eu contains various
information which may be useful to shareholders, including the
current share price and press releases. It is possible to sign up on
the website to receive email alerts for press releases.
Shareview
Equiniti is the Company’s share registrar. www.shareview.co.uk
is Equiniti’s free, self-service website where shareholders can
manage their interests online.
The website enables shareholders to:
view share balances;
change address details;
view payment and tax information;
update payment instructions; and
update communication instructions.
Shareholders can register their email address at www.shareview.
co.uk to be notified electronically of events such as AGMs, and can
receive shareholder communications such as the Annual Report
and the Notice of Meeting online.
Enquiries and notifications concerning dividends, share certificates
or transfers and address changes should be sent to the registrar.
Registered office and principal place of business
Bridgepoint Group plc
5 Marble Arch
London, W1H 7EJ.
Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7034 3500
Registered in England and Wales
Company No. 11443992
Corporate brokers
J.P. Morgan Cazenove
25 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
London, E14 5JP.
Morgan Stanley
25 Cabot Square
Canary Wharf
London, E14 4QA.
BNP Paribas
10 Harewood Avenue
London, NW1 6AA.
Auditor
Mazars LLP
30 Old Bailey
London, EC4M 7AU.
Registrar
Equiniti Limited
Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA.
Telephone: 0371 384 2030 from UK
or +44 121 415 7047 from overseas
Financial calendar
Ex-dividend date 27 April 2023
Record date 28 April 2023
Annual General Meeting 18 May 2023
Payment date for dividend 23 May 2023
Half-year results 25 July 2023
204
Bridgepoint – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts Other information
Glossary
Annual Report this annual report and accounts;
APM alternative performance measure;
Articles the Articles of Association of the Company;
AUM assets under management;
Board the board of directors of the Company;
BREEAM Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method;
BVCA British Private Equity & Venture Capital Association;
Companies Act 2006 the UK Companies Act 2006, as amended from time to time;
Company Bridgepoint Group plc;
Corporate Governance Code 

EBITDA earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation;
EPS earnings per share;
FCA the Financial Conduct Authority;
FRE fee related earnings;
Group or Bridgepoint the Company and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries;
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards;
IPO the initial public offering of the Company’s ordinary shares;
KPI key performance indicator;
PCAF Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials;
SECR Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting;
SFDR Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation;
subsidiary has the meaning given to it in the Companies Act 2006;
TCFD Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures;
UN PRI United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment; and
UN SDGs United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
205
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which is derived from sustainable sources.
Both the manufacturing paper mill and printer
are registered to the Environmental Management
System ISO 14001 and are Forest Stewardship
Council® chain of custody certified.
Produced by Black Sun Plc
Bridgepoint Group plc 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Bridgepoint Group plc 2022 Annual Report & Accounts
Bridgepoint Group plc
5 Marble Arch
London
W1H 7EJ
Published in March 2023
bridgepoint.eu