RNS Number : 1268N
British Land Co PLC
14 May 2015
 



Consolidated Income Statement

 

For the year ended 31 March 2015

 










2015

2014


 































Underlying

pre-tax*

Capital

and other




Underlying

pre-tax*

Capital

and other













Total


Total


 








Note


£m


£m


£m


£m


£m


£m


 



 


 


 

Gross rental and related income

3


464


-


464


384


-


384

 



















 

Net rental and related income

3


375


-


375


313


-


313

 

Fees and other income

4


12


-


12


15


-


15

 

Joint ventures and funds (see also below)



129


597


726


124


253


377

 

Administrative expenses



(82)


-


(82)


(72)


-


(72)

 

Net valuation movement (includes result on disposals)

5


-


910


910


-


615


615

 

















 

Financing costs














 


- financing income

6


7


-


7


9


3


12

 


- financing charges

6


(112)


(47)


(159)


(90)


(60)


(150)

 


















 






(105)


 

(47)


 (152)

(81)


(57)


(138)

 

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation





329


1,460


1,789


299


811


1,110

 

Taxation
















 


- current tax (expense) income

7






(1)

(1)



3


3

 


- deferred tax (expense) income

7






(23)

(23)



3


3

 











(24)

(24)

6

6

 

Profit for the year after taxation









1,765


 

 


1,116

 

Attributable to non-controlling interests

 

16


 

39


55


 

2


 

8

10

 

Attributable to shareholders of the Company

 

313


 

1,397


1,710


 

297


 

809


1,106

 

Earnings per share:


 

basic


2




 

168.3p


 

110.7p

 

110.2p

 




 

diluted


2






 

167.3p


 

*As defined in note 2




































All results derive from continuing operations
























2015


2014






























Underlying


Capital




Underlying


Capital












pre-tax*

and other


Total


pre-tax*

and other


Total








Note


£m


£m


£m


£m


£m


£m









































Results of joint ventures and funds accounted for using the equity method









 

Underlying profit before taxation

129


-


129


124


-


124

Net valuation movement (includes result on disposals)

-


595


595


-


258


258

Current tax expense







-


(2)


(2)


-


(5)


(5)

Deferred tax income







-


4


4


-


-


-








9


 

129


 

597


 

726


 

124


 

253


 

377









































*As defined in note 2



















 



 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income







For the year ended 31 March 2015

























2015


2014









£m


£m













Profit for the year after taxation



1,765


1,116













Other comprehensive income:







Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:







Net actuarial loss on pension scheme



(5)


(2)


Valuation movements on owner-occupied property



10


                   -









5


(2)













Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:







(Losses) gains on cash flow hedges







- Group







(71)


14


- Joint ventures and funds




3


48


- Reclassification of items from the statement of comprehensive income



30


                   -









(38)


62













Transferred to the income statement (cash flow hedges)







- Foreign currency derivatives



(11)


8


- Interest rate derivatives




8


15









(3)


23













Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations







- Hedging and translation




6


2


- Other







(6)


1









-


3













Deferred tax taken to equity



10


5









10


5













Other comprehensive (loss) profit for the year



(26)


91
























Total comprehensive income for the year



1,739


1,207
























Attributable to non-controlling interests



53


10


Attributable to shareholders of the Company



1,686


1,197
























 



 

Consolidated Balance Sheet







As at 31 March 2015






































2015


2014







Note


£m


£m


ASSETS











Non-current assets









Investment and development properties

8


9,120


7,272


Owner-occupied property


8


60


47









9,180


7,319













Other non-current assets







Investments in joint ventures and funds

9


2,901


2,712


Other investments



10


379


262


Interest rate derivative assets

15


139


32









12,599


10,325













Current assets









Trading properties



8


274


271


Debtors





11


20


41


Cash and short-term deposits

15


108


142









402


454













Total assets





13,001


10,779













LIABILITIES









Current liabilities









Short-term borrowings and overdrafts

15


(102)


(495)


Creditors





12


(261)


(263)


Corporation tax





(9)


(8)









(372)


(766)













Non-current liabilities









Debentures and loans



15


(3,847)


(2,803)


Other non-current liabilities

13


(79)


(32)


Deferred tax liabilities



14


(12)


(4)


Interest rate derivative liabilities

15


(126)


(57)









(4,064)


(2,896)













Total liabilities





(4,436)


(3,662)













Net assets






8,565


7,117













Equity











Share capital



19


258


255


Share premium





1,280


1,257


Merger reserve





213


                  213


Other reserves





(82)


(70)


Retained earnings





6,563


5,091













Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company



8,232


6,746


Non-controlling interests





333


                  371


Total equity






8,565


7,117













EPRA NAV per share*



2


829

p

688

p












* As defined in note 2.









 



 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows









For the year ended 31 March 2015












































2015


2014










Note


£m


£m
















Rental income received from tenants






397


312


Fees and other income received






14


19


Operating expenses paid to suppliers and employees





(93)


(88)


Cash generated from operations






318


243






























Interest paid








(124)


(116)


Interest received








18


29


Distributions and other receivables from joint ventures and funds





73


63


Net cash inflow from operating activities





285


219






























Cash flows from investing activities










Development and other capital expenditure





(157)


(175)


Purchase of investment properties






(172)


(569)


Sale of investment and trading properties






415


352


Payments received in respect of trading properties





32


-


Purchase of investments







(7)


(84)


Sale of investments







-


8


Deferred consideration received






-


5


Acquisition of Speke Unit Trust




18


(90)


-


Tesco property swap





18


(93)


-


Cash acquired on acquisition of Hercules Unit Trust





-


18


Acquisition of units in Hercules Unit Trust






(93)


(145)


Purchase of joint ventures and funds






-


(113)


Sale of joint ventures and funds






-


179


Investment in and loans to joint ventures and funds





(173)


(162)


Capital distributions and loan repayments from joint ventures and funds



134


28


Indirect taxes paid in respect of investing activities





-


(2)


Net cash outflow from investing activities





(204)


(660)






























Cash flows from financing activities










Issue of ordinary shares







12


11


Dividends paid






16


(228)


(159)


Dividends paid by subsidiaries






(19)


-


Closeout of interest rate derivative






(12)


(16)


Movement in other financial liabilities






10


(8)


Decrease in bank and other borrowings






(581)


(49)


Drawdowns on bank and other borrowings





703


669


Net cash (outflow) inflow from financing activities





(115)


448
















Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents





(34)


7


Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April






142


135


Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March





108


142
















Cash and cash equivalents consists of:









Cash and short-term deposits




15


108


142
















 



 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 March 2015

 



















 







Share

Capital*

Share

premium

Hedging and translation

reserve


Revaluation

reserve


Merger

reserve


Retained

earnings

Total

Non-controlling

 interest

Total Equity

 







*

*

*

 







£m

£m

£m

**

£m


£m


£m

£m

£m

£m

 

Balance at 1 April 2014

 

               255

            1,257

                  (32)


                (38)


              213


            5,091

           6,746

            371

           7,117

 

Profit for the year after taxation

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


1,710

1,710

              55

           1,765

 

Losses on cash flow hedges

         -

                    -

(69)


                    -


                  -


                    -

(69)

(2)

              (71)

 

Revaluation of owner occupied property

                    -

                    -

                      -


10


                  -


                    -

10

                 -

                10

 

Joint ventures and funds revaluations

                    -

                    -

                      -


3


                  -


                    -

3

                 -

                  3

 

Reclassification of items from the statement of comprehensive income

                    -

                    -

                      -


30


                  -


                    -

30

                 -

                30

 

Reclassification of (losses) gains on cash flow hedges













 

- Foreign currency derivatives

                    -

                    -

(11)


                    -


                  -


                    -

(11)

                 -

              (11)

 

- Interest rate derivatives

                    -

                    -

8


                    -


                  -


                    -

8

                 -

                  8

 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

                    -

                    -

6


(6)


                  -


                    -

                  -

                 -

                   -

 

Net actuarial loss on pension schemes

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


(5)

(5)

                 -

                (5)

 

Deferred tax taken to equity

                    -

                    -

22


(5)


                  -


(7)

10

                 -

                10

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

                    -

                    -

(44)


32


                  -


(12)

(24)

               (2)

(26)

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

                    -

                    -

(44)


                 32


                  -


1,698

1,686

              53

           1,739

 

Share issues

                   3

                 23

                      -


                    -


                  -


(10)

16

                 -

                16

 

Non-controlling interest on acquisition of subsidiary

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


                    -

                  -

              31

                31

 

Purchase of units from non-controlling interest

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


                   2

                  2

           (103)

            (101)

 

Adjustment for share and share option awards

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


10

10

                 -

                10

 

Dividends payable in year (27.3p per share)

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


(277)

(277)

                 -

            (277)

 

Dividends payable by subsidiaries

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


                    -

                  -

             (19)

              (19)

 

Adjustment for scrip dividend element

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


                 49

                49

                 -

                49

 

Balance at 31 March 2015

 

258

1,280

(76)


(6)


213


6,563

8,232

            333

           8,565

 



















 



















 

Balance at 1 April 2013

 

249

1,242

(71)


(92)


213


4,146

5,687

-

5,687

 

Profit for the year after taxation

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


            1,106

           1,106

              10

           1,116

 

Gains on cash flow hedges

                    -

                    -

14


                    -


                  -


                    -

                14

                 -

                14

 

Revaluation through statement of changes in equity

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


                   1

                  1

                 -

                  1

 

Joint ventures and funds revaluations

                    -

                    -

                      -


48


                  -


                    -

                48

                 -

                48

 

Reclassification of gains (losses) on cash flow hedges













 

- Foreign currency derivatives

                    -

                    -

8


                    -


                  -


                    -

                  8

                 -

                  8

 

- Interest rate derivatives

                    -

                    -

15


                    -


                  -


                    -

                15

                 -

                15

 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

                    -

                    -

2


1


                  -


(1)

                  2

                 -

                  2

 

Net actuarial loss on pension schemes

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


(2)

(2)

                 -

(2)

 

Deferred tax taken to equity

                    -

                    -

                      -


                   5


                  -


                    -

                  5

                 -

                  5

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                    -

                    -

39


54


                  -


(2)

                91

                 -

                91

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

                    -

                    -

39


54


                  -


            1,104

           1,197

              10

           1,207

 

Share issues

6

                 15

                      -


                    -


                  -


(8)

                13

                 -

                13

 

Non-controlling interest on acquisition of subsidiary

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


                    -

                  -

            374

              374

 

Purchase of units from non-controlling interest

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


                    -

                  -

(13)

(13)

 

Adjustment for share and share option awards

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


                 10

                10

                 -

10

 

Dividends payable in year (26.7p per share)

                    -

                    -

                      -


                    -


                  -


(266)

(266)

                 -

(266)

 

Adjustment for scrip dividend element

                    -

            -

                      -


                    -


                  -


               105

              105

                 -

              105

 

Balance at 31 March 2014

225

1,257

(32)


(38)


213


5,091

6,746

371

7,117

 

















*Refer to note 19





** The balance at the beginning of the period includes £4m relating to translation and (£36m) relating to hedging.



 

 



 

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015



















1.     Basis of preparation























The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 March 2015 or 2014, but is derived from those accounts.  Statutory accounts for 2014 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2015 will be delivered following the Company's annual general meeting. The auditor has reported on those accounts; their report was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain statements under s498(2) or (3) of Companies Act 2006 or equivalent preceding legislation.














The financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2015 have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of properties, investments held for trading and derivatives. The financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and therefore comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation.














While the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRSs. The Company expects to publish full financial statements that comply with IFRSs in June 2015.














In the current financial year the Group has adopted IFRS 10 'Consolidated financial statements', IFRS 11 'Joint arrangements', IFRS 12 'Disclosures of interests in other entities' and amendments to IAS 32 'Financial Instruments: Presentation', IAS 36 'Impairment of assets' and IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement'.

The Group undertook an assessment of the treatment of its subsidiaries, joint ventures and interests in other entities prior to the adoption of IFRS 10, 11 and 12 and concluded that no changes in relation to the presentation of these interests was required.



The adoption of these standards has not had a material impact on the Group and otherwise the accounting policies used are consistent with those contained in the Group's last Annual Report and accounts for the year ended 31 March 2014.



Standards and interpretations issued but not effective for the current accounting period were:
- IAS 19 (amended) - Employee benefits
- Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 cycle
- Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 cycle
- IAS 16 (amended) - Property, plant and equipment
- IAS 38 (amended) - Intangible assets
- IAS 27 (amended) - Separate financial statements
- IFRS 10 (amended) - Consolidated financial statements
- IFRS 11 (amended) - Joint arrangements
- IFRS 14 - Regulatory deferral accounts
- Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 cycle
- IFRS 15 - Revenue from contracts with customers
- IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments;


The Directors do not expect that the adoption of the standards listed above will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods except as follows:

- IFRS 9 will impact both the measurement and disclosures of financial instruments and is effective for the Group's year ending 31 March 2019. The Group has not yet completed its evaluation of the effect of the adoption.

- IFRS 15 does not apply to gross rental income, but does apply to service charge income, other fees and trading property disposals and is effective for the Group's year ending 31 March 2019. The Group does not expect adoption of IFRS 15 to have a material impact on the measurement of revenue recognition, but additional disclosures will be required with regards to the above sources of income.

 

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis as stated in the Directors' responsibility statement.





















Accounting judgements and estimates

In applying the Group's accounting policies, the Directors are required to make judgements and estimates that affect the financial statements.

Significant areas of estimation are:

Valuation of properties and investments held for trading: The Group uses external professional valuers to determine the relevant amounts. The primary source of evidence for property valuations should be recent, comparable market transactions on an arms-length basis. However, the valuation of the Group's property portfolio and investments held for trading are inherently subjective, as they are made on the basis of assumptions made by the valuers which may not prove to be accurate.

Other less significant areas of estimation include the valuation of fixed rate debt and interest rate derivatives, the determination of share-based payment expense, and the actuarial assumptions used in calculating the Group's retirement benefit obligations.

The key areas of accounting judgement are:

REIT status: British Land is a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) and does not pay tax on its property income or gains on property sales, provided that at least 90% of the Group's property income is distributed as a dividend to shareholders, which becomes taxable in their hands. In addition, the Group has to meet certain conditions such as ensuring the property rental business represents more than 75% of total profits and assets. Any potential or proposed changes to the REIT legislation are monitored and discussed with HMRC. It is Management's intention that the Group will continue as a REIT for the foreseeable future.

Accounting for joint ventures and funds: In accordance with IFRS 10 'Consolidated financial statements', IFRS 11 'Joint arrangements' and IFRS 12 'Disclosures of interests in other entities', an assessment is required to determine the degree of control or influence the Group exercises and the form of any control to ensure that the financial statement treatment is appropriate.

Interest in the Group's joint ventures is commonly driven by the terms of the partnership agreements which ensure that control is shared between the partners. These are accounted for under the equity method, whereby the consolidated balance sheet incorporates the Group's share of the net assets of its joint ventures and associates. The consolidated income statement incorporates the Group's share of joint venture and associate profits after tax upon elimination of upstream transactions.

Accounting for transactions: Property transactions are complex in nature and can be material to the financial statements. Assessment is required to determine the most appropriate accounting treatment of assets acquired and of potential contractual arrangements in the legal documents for both acquisitions and disposals. Management consider each transaction separately and, when considered appropriate, seek independent accounting advice. Examples of such transactions completed in the year include the acquisition of Speke Unit Trust, Tesco BL Holdings Limited and TBL Property Partnership which were accounted for as business combinations (see note 18).

 



 

2.     Performance measures






























2015


2014


Earnings per share

Earnings


Pence
per share


Earnings


Pence
per share





£m



£m














Underlying pre-tax profit attributable to shareholders

313




297




Tax charge relating to underlying profit

              -




(2)















Underlying earnings

313


30.6


295


29.4













Dilution due to convertible bond

              -


(1.1)


              -


              -













EPRA earnings per share (diluted)



29.5




        29.4


Remove dilution due to share options and convertible bond



1.3




0.1


EPRA earnings per share (basic)



30.8




29.5













Profit for the period after taxation (IFRS)

1,710


167.3


1,106


110.2
























The European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) has issued Best Practices Recommendations, the latest update of which was issued in January 2014, which give guidelines for performance measures.  EPRA earnings is the profit after tax excluding investment and development property revaluations and gains or losses on disposals, changes in the fair value of financial instruments and associated close-out costs and their related taxation.  A summary of the EPRA Performance Measures is provided in Table B within the Supplementary Disclosures.

The EPRA earnings per share (diluted) also takes into account dilution due to the convertible bond issued on 10 September 2012. The Company's share price reached the conversion price of the convertible bond for the first time in the year to 31 March 2015 and therefore was dilutive for the first time in the year.
         
Underlying earnings consists of the EPRA earnings (diluted) measure, excluding the dilutive impact of the convertible bond.

The weighted average number of shares in issue for the year was: basic: 1,016m (2014: 999m); diluted for the effect of share options: 1,022m (2014: 1,004m); and the convertible bond: 1,080m (2014: 1,004m). Basic undiluted earnings per share for the year, calculated using profit for the year after taxation of £1,710m (2014: £1,106m), was 168.3p (2014: 110.7p).



















31 March


31 March


Net asset value (NAV) (diluted)





2015


2014









£m


£m













Balance sheet net assets (IFRS)





8,565


7,117













Less non-controlling interests





(333)


(371)


Deferred tax arising on revaluation movements





13


6


Mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments




257


173


Surplus on trading properties





96


           63


Dilution effect of share options





37


39


Convertible bond adjustment





400


              -


EPRA NAV






9,035


7,027













EPRA NAV per share





829

p

688

p












The EPRA NAV per share excludes the mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments, and the convertible bond, deferred taxation on revaluations, and includes the surplus on trading properties and is calculated on a fully diluted basis. The EPRA NAV per share calculation also takes into account dilution for the convertible bond issued on 10 September 2012. During the year ended 31 March 2015, the Company's share price reached the conversion price of the convertible bond for the first time and therefore it was dilutive at the year end.












At 31 March 2015, the number of shares in issues was: basic: 1,020m (2014: 1,008m); diluted for the effect of share options and the convertible bond: 1,090m (2014: 1,021m).












Total accounting return per share for the year ended 31 March 2015 of 24.5% includes dividends paid of 27.3p (see note 16) in addition to the increase in EPRA NAV of 141p. Total accounting return per share for the year ended 31 March 2014 was 20.0%.

 



 

3.     Gross and net rental and related income
























2015


2014














£m


£m

















Rent receivable











369


310

Spreading of tenant incentives and guaranteed rent increases






26


20

Surrender premia











4


           4

















Gross rental income










399


334

















Service charge income










65


50

















Gross rental and related income









464


384

















Service charge expenses









(65)


(50)

Property operating expenses









(24)


(21)

















Net rental and related income









375


313

















The cash element of net rental income recognised during the year ended 31 March 2015 from properties which were not subject to a security interest was £182m (2014: £189m). Property operating expenses relating to investment properties that did not generate any rental income were £2m (2014: £1m). Contingent rents of £3m (2014: £1m) were recognised in the year.

4.     Fees and other income

























2015


2014














£m


£m

















Management and performance fees (from joint ventures and funds)






7


10

Other fees and commissions









5


5






























12


15

































5.     Net valuation movements on property and investments (including results on disposals)

















2015


2014














£m


£m

Consolidated income statement
















Revaluation of properties









884


580

Result on property and investment disposals (excluding trading property disposals)




20


17

Result on trading property disposals (see below)








           6


14

Revaluation of investments









            -


4






























910


615

Valuation movements of joint ventures and funds accounted for using the equity method



595


258














1,505


873

















Consolidated statement of comprehensive income









Revaluation of owner occupied properties








         10


            -

Total comprehensive income









1,515


873

















Result on trading property disposals












Sale proceeds











51


109

Cost of sales












(45)


(95)

Result on trading property disposals









6


14

















 



 

6.     Net financing costs






















2015


2014













£m


£m

Interest payable on:











Bank loans and overdrafts







36


29

Other loans










             88


77

Obligations under finance leases





               2


1




























126


107

Development interest capitalised





(14)


(17)




























112


90

Interest receivable on:











Deposits, securities and liquid investments




(2)


(3)

Loans to joint ventures








(5)


(6)




























(7)


(9)































Net financing costs - underlying





105


81
















Capital and other:











Valuation movements on translation of foreign currency debt




11


(9)

Hedging reserve recycling







(11)


9

Valuation movements on fair value debt




104


(62)

Valuation movements on fair value derivatives




(108)


62

Net capital movement on convertible bond




35


50

Recycling of fair value movement on close-out of derivatives




12


10

Capital financing costs








2


                -

Valuation movement on translation of foreign currency net assets




1


(3)

Fair value movement on non-hedge accounted derivatives




1


                -
















Net financing costs - capital






47


57
















Net financing costs








152


138
















Total financing income








(7)


(12)

Total financing charges








159


150
















Net financing costs








152


138
















Interest payable on unsecured bank loans and related interest rate derivatives was £24m (2014: £27m).

 

Interest on development expenditure is capitalised at the Group's weighted average interest rate of 3.3% (2014: 3.8%). The weighted average interest rate on a proportionately consolidated basis at 31 March 2015 was 3.8% (2014: 4.1%).

 



 

7.     Taxation




























2015


2014















£m


£m


Taxation expense (income)






























Current tax:

UK corporation tax: 21% (2014: 23%)






1


2
































1


2


Adjustments in respect of prior years









                    -


(5)



















Total current taxation expense (income)








1


(3)


Deferred tax on revaluations and derivatives








23


(3)



















Group total taxation net









24


(6)



















Attributable to joint ventures and funds









(2)


5



















Total taxation expense (income)









22


(1)



















Tax reconciliation















Profit on ordinary activities before taxation








1,789


1,105


Less: profit attributable to joint ventures and funds*







(726)


(382)



















Group profit on ordinary activities before taxation






1,063


723



















Tax on profit on ordinary activities at UK corporation tax rate of 21% (2014: 23%)


223


166



















Effects of:


















REIT exempt income and gains








(232)


(160)



Tax losses









10


(4)



Deferred tax on revaluations and derivatives






23


                    -



Adjustments in respect of prior years








                    -


(8)



















Group total taxation expense (income)








24


(6)



















*A current taxation expense of £2m (2014: £5m) and a deferred taxation income of £4m (2014: £nil) arose on profits attributable to joint ventures and funds.



















Taxation expense attributable to underlying profits for the year ended 31 March 2015 was £nil (2014: £2m). The underlying taxation rate for the year ended 31 March 2015 was nil% (2014: 0.7%).




















Corporation taxation payable at year ended 31 March 2015 was £9m (2014: £8m) as shown on the balance sheet.



 



 

8.     Property












 















 


Property reconciliation 12 months to 31 March 2015







 














 







Investment


Investment and

development properties




 







UK Retail

Offices & Residential

Developments

Trading Properties

Owner-occupied

Total

 







Level 3

Level 3

Level 3

Level 3


Level 3


 







£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

 














 

Carrying value at 1 April 2014


4,461

2,550

261

7,272

271

47

7,590

 














 














 

Additions:

- property purchases

147

-

-

147

-

-

147

 



- acquisition of subsidiaries

1,000

-

-

1,000

-

-

1,000

 



- development expenditure

5

11

52

68

46

-

114

 



- capitalised interest

-

-

-

-

8

-

8

 



- capital expenditure on asset management initiatives

41

1

-

42

-

-

42

 















 








1,193

12

52

1,257

54

-

1,311

 















 

Depreciation





-

-

-

-

-

(1)

(1)

 

Disposals






(219)

(102)

(12)

(333)

(45)

-

(378)

 

Reclassifications





-

(4)

6

2

(6)

4

-

 

Revaluations included in income statement

390

423

71

884

-

-

884

 

Revaluation included in SOCIE

-

-

-

-

-

10

10

 

Movement in tenant incentives and contracted rent uplift balances

8

23

7

38

-

-

38

 















 

Carrying value at 31 March 2015




5,833

2,902

385

9,120

274

60

9,454

 















 

Head lease liabilities (note 13)








(41)

 

Surplus on trading properties








96

 















 

Total Group property portfolio valuation at 31 March 2015





9,509

 

Non-controlling interests










(441)

 

 

 

Total Group property portfolio valuation at 31 March 2015 attributable to shareholders

 9,068



















The different valuation method levels are defined below:









Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.





Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).



Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).



 


















 

These levels are specified in accordance with IFRS 13 'Fair Value Measurement'. Property valuations are inherently subjective as they are made on the basis of assumptions made by the valuer which may not prove to be accurate. For these reasons, and consistent with EPRA's guidance, we have classified the valuations of our property portfolio as Level 3 as defined by IFRS 13. The inputs to the valuations are defined as 'unobservable' by IFRS 13 and these are analysed in a table on the following page.




 


















 

The Group's policy is to recognise transfers between fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. There have been no transfers during the period.




 


















 

At 31 March 2015, the Group book value of properties of £9,509m (2014: £7,616m) comprises freeholds of £6,098m (2014: £4,855m); virtual freeholds of £811m (2014: £695m); and long leaseholds of £2,600m (2014: £2,066m). The historical cost of properties was £6,582m (2014: £5,574m).




 


















 

The property valuation does not include any investment properties held under operating leases (2014: £nil).




 


















 

Properties valued at £2,479m (2014: £1,741m) were subject to a security interest and other properties of non-recourse companies amounted to £1,365m (2014: £1,066m).




 





 

Included within the property valuation is £102m (2014: £100m) in respect of accrued contracted rental uplift income, against which the Group holds a provision of £5m (2014: £5m). The balance arises through the IFRS treatment of leases containing such arrangements, which requires the recognition of rental income on a straight-line basis over the lease term, with the difference between this and the cash receipt changing the carrying value of the property against which revaluations are measured.




 


















 

Cumulative interest capitalised against investment, development and trading properties amounts to £81m (2014: £73m).




 

 



 























Valuation

























The Group's total property portfolio was valued by independent external valuers on the basis of fair value, in accordance with the RICS Valuation - Professional Standards 2014, ninth edition, published by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. 



























The information provided to the valuers, and the assumptions and valuations models used by the valuers are reviewed by the property portfolio team, the Head of Offices, the Head of Retail and the Chief Financial Officer. The valuers meet with the external auditors and also present directly to the Audit Committee at the interim and year end review of results.














A breakdown of valuations split between the Group and its share of joint ventures and funds is shown below:




















2015


2014






Group


Joint ventures and funds

Total


Group

Joint ventures
 and funds

Total






£m


£m

£m


£m

£m

£m














Knight Frank LLP


            6,795


           3,313

        10,108


          6,036

          2,903

         8,939

CBRE




            2,714


           1,401

          4,115


          1,580

          2,131

         3,711

Total property portfolio valuation

            9,509


           4,714

        14,223


      

 7,616

          5,034

     

 12,650

Non-controlling interests' share of property

             (441)


            (105)

            (546)


            (422)

            (188)

         

(610)

Total property portfolio valuation attributable to shareholders

            9,068


           4,609

        13,677


        

 7,194

          4,846

      

12,040



























Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs (Level 3)











 

 

 

ERV per sq ft

 

 

 

Equivalent Yield





 Fair value at 31 March 2015

 Valuation technique


Min

Max

Weighted average

Min

Max

 Weighted average

Investment


 £m



 £

 £

 £

 %

%

 %

UK Retail



5,956

Investment methodology


2

75

19

1.4

13.6

3.8

Offices & Residential * **

2,958


4

81

49

1.3

8.9

4.2

Developments **

225

Residual methodology


54

101

65

3.8

5.0

4.5

Total



9,139









Trading properties and surplus on trading properties

370









Total Group property portfolio valuation

9,509






















* Includes owner-occupied





** Includes Residential with an average capital value per sq ft of £981, including developments at end value and mixed use














All other factors being equal, a higher equivalent yield or discount rate would lead to a decrease in the valuation of an asset, and an increase in the current or estimated future rental stream would have the effect of increasing the capital value, and vice versa. However, there are interrelationships between the unobservable inputs which are partially determined by market conditions, which would impact on these changes.














9.     Joint ventures and funds






















Summary movement for the year of the investments in joint ventures and funds






















Joint ventures


Funds

Total


Equity

Loans

Total






£m


£m

£m


£m

£m

£m














At 1 April 2014


2,274


438

2,712


2,278

434

2,712

Additions




79


7

86


54

32

86

Disposals




(318)


(151)

(469)


(306)

(163)

(469)

Share of profit after taxation

661


65

726


726

-

726

Distributions and dividends:

Capital

-


(16)

(16)


(16)

-

(16)





Revenue

(104)


(21)

(125)


(125)

-

(125)

Hedging and exchange movements

(6)


(7)

(13)


(13)

-

(13)

At 31 March 2015


2,586


315

2,901


2,598

303

2,901














PREF, a fund owning a portfolio of retail property in Europe (in which British Land has a net investment of £32m), has its properties externally valued by CBRE. CBRE have included a market uncertainty clause in the valuation report of the Portuguese properties, due to a lack of transactional evidence and uncertainty over the economic situation in those markets.  In 2015 PREF repaid early all outstanding bank loans following the sale of its Spanish assets. In December 2014 a one-year extension of the fund to 26 March 2016 was approved. As a result, the fund is in the process of an orderly disposal of its assets and the underlying financial statements of PREF for the year ended 31 December 2014 were prepared on a break up basis.

 

At 31 March 2015 the investment in joint ventures included within the total investment in joint ventures and funds was £2,869m (2014: £2,658m).

 

 



 












The summarised income statements and balance sheets below and on the following page show 100% of the results, assets and liabilities of joint ventures and funds. Where necessary these have been restated to the Group's accounting policies and exclude all balances which are eliminated on consolidation.

In the prior year the detailed breakdown contained the Group's share of the results in joint ventures and funds. The change in presentation is due to the adoption of IFRS12 'Disclosures of interests in other entities' in the year.

Joint ventures' and funds' summary financial statements 12 months to 31 March 2015
















Broadgate

MSC Property

BL Sainsbury

Tesco Joint






REIT

Intermediate

Superstores

Ventures 1






Ltd

Holdings Ltd

Ltd
















Euro Bluebell LLP

Norges Bank Investment



Partners

(GIC)

Management

J Sainsbury plc

Tesco PLC










Property sector





City Offices

Shopping Centres

Superstores

Superstores





Broadgate

Meadowhall



Group share




50%

50%

50%

50%






Summarised income statements

£m

£m

£m

£m






Gross rental and related income


214

94

60

97

Net rental and related income



164

75

60

92

Other underlying expenditure



(1)

-

-

(1)

Net interest payable



(88)

(38)

(28)

(50)

Underlying profit before taxation


75

37

32

41

Surplus on revaluation



664

161

14

17

Other non-underlying (expenditure) income

-

-

(3)

(4)

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

739

198

43

54

Deferred taxation




-

-

-

9

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation

739

198

43

63

Other comprehensive (expenditure) income

(21)

(7)

4

6

Total comprehensive income

718

191

47

69

British Land share of total comprehensive income

359

96

24

35

British Land share of distributions payable

15

2

42

37



















Summarised balance sheets


£m

£m

£m

£m










Investment and trading properties


4,209

1,719

1,039

363

Current assets




5

5

3

-

Cash and deposits




272

32

25

6

Gross assets




4,486

1,756

1,067

369

Current liabilities




(82)

(31)

(26)

(5)

Bank and securitised debt



(2,142)

(721)

(478)

(184)

Other non-current liabilities



(64)

(24)

-

(20)

Gross liabilities




(2,288)

(776)

(504)

(209)

Net external assets



2,198

980

563

160

British Land share of net assets


1,099

490

282

80



















1 Tesco joint ventures include BLT Holdings (2010) Limited, as at 31 March 2015. In the prior year, this also included Tesco British Land Property Partnership (TBL), Tesco BL Holdings Limited (TBLH), Shopping Centres Limited and the Tesco Aqua Limited Partnership. During the year, the Shopping Centres venture was acquired by TBLH with no net impact on the Group accounts.  On 19 March 2015, TBLH and TBL became subsidiaries of the Group (note 18).  The income statement results for these ventures for the period up to and including 19 March 2015 are included within the table above. Thereafter the results of TBLH and TBL are included within the Group's income statement.  Also on 19 March 2015 the Group disposed of its interest in Tesco Aqua Limited Partnership to Tesco PLC.  The income statement results for this venture for the period up to and including 19 March 2015 are shown within this table.

 

2 USS joint ventures include the Eden Walk Shopping Centre Limited Partnership and the Fareham Property Partnership.

 

3 Hercules Unit Trust joint ventures and sub-funds includes 50% of the results of Deepdale Co-Ownership Trust, Gibraltar Limited Partnership and Valentine Co-Ownership Trust and 41.25% of Birstall Co-Ownership Trust. The balance sheet shows 50% of the assets of these joint ventures and sub-funds.  On 23 February 2015 Speke Unit Trust (Speke) became a subsidiary of the Group (note 18).  The income statement results for Speke for the period up to and including 23 February 2015 are included within these numbers.  Thereafter, Speke's results are included within the Group's income statement.

 

4 Included in the column headed 'Other joint ventures and funds' are contributions from the following: BL Goodman Limited Partnership, BL Gazeley Limited, The Aldgate Place Limited Partnership, Bluebutton Property Management UK Limited, BL Residential Limited Partnership, City of London Office Unit Trust and Pillar Retail Europark Fund (PREF).  The Group's ownership share of PREF is 65%, however as the group is not able to exercise control over significant decisions of the fund, the Group equity accounts for its interest in PREF.

 

 

 



 















The Southgate Limited Partnership

USS

Leadenhall

Hercules Unit Trust

Other

TOTAL

TOTAL

Joint

Holding Co

joint ventures

joint ventures


Group share

Ventures 2

(Jersey) Ltd

and sub-funds 3

and funds 4

2015

2015









Universities Superannuation Scheme

Oxford





Aviva Investors

Group PLC

Properties












Shopping Centres

Shopping Centres

City Offices

Retail






Leadenhall

Parks




50%

50%

50%

Various











£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m








14

11

15

53

15

573

289

13

8

6

47

12

477

240

(1)

-

-

-

(3)

(6)

(4)

(1)

-

-

(5)

(2)

(212)

(107)

11

8

6

42

7

259

129

26

25

201

63

-

1,171

589

-

-

-

(1)

16

8

6

37

33

207

104

23

1,438

724

-

-

-

-

(2)

7

2

37

33

207

104

21

1,445

726

-

-

-

(1)

(10)

(29)

(13)

37

33

207

103

11

1,416

713

19

17

104

52

7

713


4

4

-

37

-

141
















£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m








262

235

770

706

140

9,443

4,719

2

-

2

2

23

42

25

2

9

4

11

21

382

192

266

244

776

719

184

9,867

4,936

(4)

(4)

(4)

(7)

(65)

(228)

(119)

-

-

-

(127)

-

(3,652)

(1,827)

(28)

-

-

(1)

(44)

(181)

(89)

(32)

(4)

(4)

(135)

(109)

(4,061)

(2,035)

234

240

772

584

75

5,806

2,901

117

120

386

283

44

2,901
















These financial statements include the results and financial position of the Group's interest in the Tesco British Land Property Partnership and the Tesco Aqua Limited Partnership (refer to footnote 1), the Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership, the Fareham Property Partnership, the Aldgate Place Limited Partnership, the BL Goodman Limited Partnership, Auchinlea Partnership, the Gibraltar Limited Partnership and the BL Residential Limited Partnership.  Accordingly, advantage has been taken of the exemptions provided by Regulation 7 of the Partnerships and Unlimited Companies (Accounts) Regulations 1993, not to attach the partnership accounts to these financial statements.

The borrowings of joint ventures and funds and their subsidiaries are non-recourse to the Group.  All joint ventures are incorporated in the United Kingdom, with the exception of Broadgate REIT Limited, the Eden Walk Shopping Centre Unit Trust and Leadenhall Holding Co (Jersey) Limited which are incorporated in Jersey.  Of the funds, the Hercules Unit Trust (HUT) joint ventures and sub-funds are incorporated in Jersey and PREF in Luxembourg.








The commitments and contingent liabilities in respect of joint ventures are detailed in note 17.

 



 






















Operating cash flows of joint ventures and funds (Group share)

















2015


2014










£m


£m













Rental income received from tenants






234


274

Fees and other income received






1


-

Operating expenses paid to suppliers and employees






(26)


(33)













Cash generated from operations








209


241













Interest paid






(114)


(135)

Interest received






2


1

UK corporation tax paid






(7)


(6)

Foreign tax paid






(2)


(3)













Cash inflow from operating activities

 






88


98













Cash inflow from operating activities deployed as:









Surplus cash retained within joint ventures and funds






15


35

Revenue distributions per consolidated statement of cash flows





73


63













Revenue distributions split between controlling and non-controlling interests





Attributable to non-controlling interests






7


-

Attributable to shareholders of the Company






66


63













10.     Other investments












2015


2014




Investment held for trading

Loans, receivables and other


Total


Investment held for trading

Loans, receivables and other


Total




£m

£m


£m


£m

£m


£m













At 1 April 2014


92

170


262


-

76


76

Additions



-

113


113


83

104


187

Disposals



-

(2)


(2)


-

(10)


(10)

Revaluation



7

-


7


9

-


9

Depreciation



-

(1)


(1)


-

-


-













At 31 March 2015


99

280


379


92

170


262













The investment held for trading comprises interests as a trust beneficiary. The trusts' assets comprise freehold reversions in a pool of commercial properties, comprising Sainsbury's superstores.  The investment has been categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (see note 8). Fair value of the interest has been determined by the Directors, supported by an external valuation from CBRE. The superstore assets are subject to the same assumption ranges and sensitivities disclosed in note 8.













Included within the balance as at 31 March 2015 is £243m (2014: £145m) in relation to a loan to the Broadgate joint venture, which is carried at amortised cost.













11.     Debtors




















2015


2014










£m


£m













Trade and other debtors








16


35

Prepayments and accrued income






4


6






















20


41













Included within this balance is deferred consideration of £1m (2014: £1m) arising on the sale of investment properties for which the timing of the receipt is contingent and therefore may fall due after one year.













Trade and other debtors are shown after deducting a provision for bad and doubtful debts of £16m (2014: £15m). The charge to the income statement was £1m (2014: £nil).













The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other debtors is approximate to their fair value.  There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to trade debtors as the Group has a large number of customers who are paying their rent in advance.

 

 



 

12.     Creditors



















2015


2014










£m


£m













Trade creditors







61


85

Amounts owed to joint ventures







                    -


4

Other taxation and social security







31


21

Accruals and deferred income







169


153






















261


263













Trade creditors are interest-free and have settlement dates within one year.  The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other creditors is approximate to their fair value.













13.     Other non-current liabilities


















2015


2014










£m


£m













Other creditors







                 32


                -

Head leases








41


32

Net pension liabilities







6


                -






















79


32













14.     Deferred tax liabilities






















Deferred tax is calculated on temporary differences under the liability method using a tax rate of 20% (2013/14: 20%).

The movement on deferred tax is as shown below:


















1 April


Expensed to


Credited to


31 March






2014


income


equity


2015






£m


£m




£m













Property and investment revaluations


                   -


5


                    -


5

Other timing differences



4


               18


(15)


7


















4


23


(15)


12













Under the REIT regime development properties which are sold within three years of completion do not benefit from tax exemption.  At 31 March 2015 the value of such properties is £1,008m (2014: £455m) and if these properties were to be sold and tax exemption was not available the tax arising would be £66m (2014: £34m).


Deferred tax assets of £38m (2014: £39m) arising on losses from previous years have not been recognised in the financial year.

 



 

15.     Net debt

























2015


2014












Footnote

£m


£m

Secured on the assets of the Group









9.125% First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2020



1.1

35


36

6.125% First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2014



1.1

-


44

5.264% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2035




355


344

5.0055% First Mortgage Amortising Debentures 2035




99


100

5.357% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2028




344


327

6.75% First Mortgage Debenture Bonds 2020




176


176

Bank loans









1.2; 1.3

963


523

Loan notes










2


2




























1,974


1,552

Unsecured




























5.50% Senior Notes 2027








98


98

6.30% Senior US Dollar Notes 2015





2

104


92

3.895% Senior US Dollar Notes 2018





3

28


25

4.635% Senior US Dollar Notes 2021





3

158


136

4.766% Senior US Dollar Notes 2023





3

99


83

5.003% Senior US Dollar Notes 2026





3

64


52

3.81% Senior Notes 2026








111


99

3.97% Senior Notes 2026








114


101

1.5% Convertible Bond 2017








493


458

Bank loans and overdrafts








706


602




























1,975


1,746

Gross debt









4

3,949


3,298
















Interest rate derivatives liabilities






126


57

Interest rate derivatives assets






(139)


(32)




























3,936


3,323
















Cash and short-term deposits






5,6

(108)


(142)
















Total net debt










3,828


3,181

Net debt attributable to non-controlling interests




(190)


(204)

Net debt attributable to shareholders of the Company




3,638


2,977































1

These are non-recourse borrowings with no recourse for repayment to other companies or assets in the Group:

2015


2014













£m


£m


















1.1


BLD Property Holdings Ltd





35


80



1.2


Hercules Unit Trust






645


523



1.3


TBL Properties Limited and subsidiaries




318


-













998


603

2

Principal and interest on this borrowing was fully hedged into Sterling at the time of issue.

3

Principal and interest on this borrowing was fully hedged into Sterling at a floating rate at the time of issue.





The principal amount of gross debt at 31 March 2015 was £3,717m (2014: £3,209m). Included in this is the principal amount of secured borrowings and other borrowings of non-recourse companies of £1,906m of which the borrowings of the partly-owned subsidiary, Hercules Unit Trust, not beneficially owned by the Group is £200m.

4

 

5

Included within cash and short-term deposits is the cash and short-term deposits of Hercules Unit Trust, of which £10m is the proportion not beneficially owned by the Group.

6

Cash and deposits not subject to a security interest amount to £84m (2014: £93m).
















 



 































Maturity analysis of net debt









2015


2014















£m


£m


















Repayable:

within one year and on demand








102


495

between:

one and two years








71


90




two and five years








1,707


1,084




five and ten years








943


465




ten and fifteen years








747


783




fifteen and twenty years








6


6




twenty and twenty five years








373


375















3,847


2,803

Gross debt












3,949


3,298

Interest rate and currency derivatives








(13)


25

Cash and short-term deposits










(108)


(142)


















Net debt












3,828


3,181



































British Land Unsecured Financial Covenants











The two financial covenants applicable to the Group unsecured debt including convertible bonds are:


















Net Borrowings not to exceed 175% of Adjusted Capital and Reserves

At 31 March 2015, the ratio was 38%:



Net borrowings were £3,419m, being the principal amount of gross debt of £3,717m, less the relevant proportion of borrowings of the partly-owned subsidiary of £200m, plus amounts owed to joint ventures of £nil (see note 12), less the beneficially owned cash and deposits of £98m (being £108m less the relevant proportion of cash and deposits of the partly-owned subsidiary of £10m); and

Adjusted Capital and Reserves were £8,898m, being share capital and reserves of £8,565m (see balance sheet), adjusted for £13m of deferred tax (see note 2), £96m trading property surpluses (see note 8), £300m exceptional refinancing charges (see below) and £257m fair value adjustments on financial assets and liabilities (being £164m fair value debt adjustments and mark-to-market on interest derivatives and £93m adjustment on the convertible bond) less £333m reserves attributable to non-controlling interests.


















Net Unsecured Borrowings not to exceed 70% of Unencumbered Assets

At 31 March 2015 the ratio is 28%:



Net Unsecured Borrowings were £1,734m, being the principal amount of gross debt of £3,717m, plus amounts owed to joint ventures of £nil (see note 12), less cash and deposits not subject to a security interest of £77m (being £84m less the relevant proportion of cash and deposits of the partly-owned subsidiary of £7m) less the principal amount of secured and non-recourse borrowings of £1,906m; and

Unencumbered assets were £6,076m, being properties of £9,509m (see note 8) plus investments in joint ventures and funds of £2,901m (see balance sheet) and other investments of £379m (see balance sheet) less investments in joint ventures of £2,869m (see note 9) and encumbered assets of £3,844m (see note 8).


















In calculating Adjusted Capital and Reserves for the purpose of the unsecured debt financial covenants, there is an adjustment of £300m to reflect the cumulative net amortised exceptional items relating to the refinancings in the years ended 31 March 2005, 2006 and 2007.
















































Convertible Bond

On 10 September 2012 British Land (Jersey) Limited (the Issuer), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, issued £400 million 1.5% guaranteed convertible bonds due 2017 (the bonds) at par. The Company has unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the due and punctual performance by the Issuer of all of its obligations (including payments) in respect of the bonds and the obligations of the Company, as guarantor, constitute direct, unsubordinated unconditional and unsecured obligations of the Company.

Subject to their terms, the bonds are convertible into preference shares of the Issuer which are automatically transferred to the Company in exchange for ordinary shares in the Company or, at the Company's election, any combination of ordinary shares and cash. The bonds can be converted from 22 October 2012 up to and including 24 September 2015 if the share price has traded at a level exceeding 130% of the exchange price for a specified period and from 25 September 2015 to (but excluding) the 20th dealing day before 10 September 2017 (the maturity date) at any time.

The initial exchange price was 693.07 pence per ordinary share. Under the terms of the bonds, the exchange price is adjusted on the happening of certain events including the payment of dividends by the Company above 26.4 pence in any year.

On or after 25 September 2015, the bonds may be redeemed at par at the Company's option subject to the Company's ordinary shares having traded at a price exceeding 130% of the exchange price for a specified period, or at any time once 85% by nominal value of the bonds originally issued have been converted, redeemed, or purchased and cancelled. If not previously converted, redeemed or purchased and cancelled, the bonds will be redeemed at par on the maturity date.

Reconciliation of movement in Group Net Debt to Cash Flow Statement

































2014


Cash flow


Non cash


2015











£m


£m


£m


£m


















Per Cash Flow Statement:













Cash and short-term deposits






(142)


34


              -


(108)

Cash and cash equivalents






(142)


34


              -


(108)


















Term debt (excluding overdrafts)




3,298


122


529


3,949

Fair value of interest rate derivatives




25


(12)


(26)


(13)


















Net debt








3,181


144


503


3,828


















The Group Loan to Value (LTV) ratio at 31 March 2015 is 28%, being the principal value of gross debt of £3,717m, less the relevant portion of borrowings of the partly-owned subsidiary of £200m less cash and short-term deposits of £98m (being £108m less the relevant proportion of cash and deposits of the partly-owned subsidiary of £10m), divided by total Group property of £9,509m (see note 8) plus investments in joint ventures and funds of £2,901m (see balance sheet) and other investments of £379m (see balance sheet) less the relevant portion of property and investments of the partly-owned subsidiary of £528m.

 



 



















Maturity of committed undrawn borrowing facilities














2015

2014










£m

£m

Maturity date:





















Over five years







-

160

Between four and five years





930

310

Between three and four years





-

140

Total facilities available for more than three years



930

610












Between two and three years





61

942

Between one and two years





235

-

Within one year







10

410

Total









1,236

1,962












The above facilities are comprised of British Land undrawn facilities of £1,185m, plus undrawn facilities of Hercules Unit Trust totalling £51m.












Comparison of market values and book values













2015








Level

Market

Book










Value

Value

Difference









£m

£m

£m












Debentures and unsecured bonds


2

1,925

1,785

140

Convertible bond





1

493

493

                  -

Bank debt and other floating rate debt

2

1,691

1,671

20

Cash and short-term deposits



1

(108)

(108)

                  -




















4,001

3,841

160












Other financial (assets) liabilities:






- interest rate derivative assets



2

(139)

(139)

                  -

- interest rate derivative liabilities


2

126

126

                  -




















(13)

(13)

                  -












Total








3,988

3,828

160












Short-term debtors and creditors have been excluded from the disclosures.












The fair values of debt, debentures and the convertible bond have been established by obtaining quoted market prices from brokers. The bank debt and loan notes have been valued assuming they could be renegotiated at contracted margins. The derivatives have been valued by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows, using appropriate market discount rates, by an independent treasury advisor.












Fair value hierarchy









The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by the valuation method. The different levels are defined as follows:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).



















2015








Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total








£m

£m

£m

£m

Interest rate and currency derivative assets

-

(139)

-

(139)

Other investments - held for trading

-

-

(99)

(99)

Assets







-

(139)

(99)

(238)












Interest rate and currency derivative liabilities

-

126

-

126

Convertible bond





493

-

-

493

Liabilities






493

126

-

619












Total







493

(13)

(99)

381

 



 

16.     Dividend























The fourth quarter dividend of 6.92 pence per share, totalling £71m (2014: 6.75 pence per share, totalling £68m) was approved by the Board on 13 May 2015 and is payable on 7 August 2015 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 3 July 2015.













The Board will announce the availability of the Scrip Dividend Alternative via the Regulatory News Service and on its website (www.britishland.com), no later than 4 business days before the ex-dividend date of 2 July 2015.  The Board expects to announce the split between Property Income Distributions ('PID') and non-PID income at that time. Any Scrip Dividend Alternative will not be enhanced.  PID dividends are paid, as required by REIT legislation, after deduction of withholding tax at the basic rate (currently 20%), where appropriate.  Certain classes of shareholders may be able to elect to receive dividends gross.  Please refer to our website (www.britishland.com) for details.














Payment
Date

Dividend





Pence per share



2015
£m

2014
£m














Current year dividends











07.08.15

2015 4th interim





6.92






06.05.15

2015 3rd interim





6.92






13.02.15

2015 2nd interim





6.92



                       71



07.11.14

2015 1st interim





6.92



                       70









27.68






Prior year dividends











08.08.2014

2014 4th interim





6.75

*


                       68



02.05.2014

2014 3rd interim





6.75

*


                       68



14.02.2014

2014 2nd interim





6.75




68


08.11.2013

2014 1st interim





6.75




67








27.00


















09.08.2013

2013 4th interim





6.60

*



65


10.05.2013

2013 3rd interim





6.60

*



66














Dividends in consolidated statement of changes in equity




277

266


Dividends settled in shares








(49)

(105)


Dividends settled in cash








228

161


Timing difference relating to payment of withholding tax






                          -

(2)


Dividends in cash flow statement








228

159














* Scrip alternative treated as non-PID for this dividend.

































17.     Contingent liabilities























Group, joint ventures and funds










The Group, joint ventures and funds have contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims, guarantees and warranties arising in the ordinary course of business. It is not anticipated that any material liabilities will arise from contingent liabilities.


























 



 


18.     Acquisition of subsidiaries (business combinations)
















Acquisition of Tesco BL Holdings Limited and TBL Property Partnership




On 19 March 2015, the Group acquired the 50% interest in Tesco BL Holdings Limited (TBLH) and TBL Property Partnership (TBL) which were previously owned by Tesco PLC.  This resulted in ownership of 100% of the entities. Management determined that the acquisition should be accounted for as a business combination in accordance with IFRS 3 'Business Combinations'.


The fair value of the Group's 50% equity interest in TBLH and TBL held before the business combination amounted to £149m and £29m respectively. A gain of £5m was recognised as a result of re-measuring the equity interest in TBLH to fair value and a gain of £1m was recognised as a result of re-measuring the equity interest in TBL to fair value as part of the business combinations.


The acquired subsidiaries have contributed net revenues of £1m and underlying profit of £1m to the Group for the period from the date of acquisition to 31 March 2015.  If the acquisition had occurred on 1 April 2014, Group net revenue for 2015 would have increased by £37m, and underlying profit for 2015 would have increased by £12m.


The purchase of TBLH and TBL was completed coterminously with the sale of the Group's interest in the Tesco Aqua Limited Partnership ('Aqua').  The consideration paid for TBLH and TBL was net of the sale consideration receivable for Aqua and the settlement of the Group's shareholder loan to Aqua.  A reconciliation of the consideration is shown below:


















Attributed fair value








TBLH

TBL

Total








£m

£m

£m


Investment Property






639

118

757


Other net current (liabilities) assets






(11)

5

(6)


Cash and cash equivalents






7

2

9


Loans






(337)

(61)

(398)


Fair value of acquired interest in net assets of subsidiary


298

64

362


Goodwill






-

-

-


Total purchase consideration






298

64

362


Less: Fair value of previously held interest






(149)

(29)

(178)


Consideration






149

35

184


Less: cash acquired






(7)

(2)

(9)


Net consideration






142

33

175












Represented by:






Cash






102


Cash acquired




(9)


Settlement of Aqua shareholder loan



35


Disposal of interest in Aqua




47


Net Consideration




175












The acquired bank loans and overdrafts in TBLH and TBL have no recourse to other companies or assets in the Group. On 20 March 2015 the £60m secured facility acquired with TBL was repaid.


























Acquisition of Speke Unit Trust










On 23 February 2015, the Group acquired an additional 37.5% of the units in the Speke Unit Trust, a unit trust registered in Jersey, which is engaged in property investment, resulting in cumulative ownership of 87.5% of the outstanding units and control of the underlying entity. Management determined that the acquisition of control should be accounted for as a business combination in accordance with IFRS 3 'Business Combinations' .






The fair value of the Group's 50% equity interest in the Speke Unit Trust held before the business combination amounted to £122m. No gain or loss was recognised as a result of re-measuring the equity interest at fair value.




The acquired subsidiary has contributed net revenues of £1m and underlying profit of £1m to the Group for the period from the date of acquisition to 31 March 2015. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 April 2014, Group net rents for 2015 would have increased by £15m, and underlying profit for 2015 would have increased by £7m.















The purchase consideration disclosed above comprises cash and cash equivalents paid to the acquiree's previous owner of £93m for 37.5% of the units in the Speke Unit Trust.


The non-controlling interest (12.5% ownership interest in Speke Unit Trust) recognised at the acquisition date was measured by reference to the identifiable net assets and amounted to £31m at the acquisition date.



















Attributed fair value









Speke Unit Trust










£m


Investment Property








243


Cash and cash equivalents








3


Fair value of acquired interest in net assets of subsidiary




246


Goodwill








-


Total purchase consideration








246


Less: Fair value of previously held interest








(122)


          Non-controlling interest








(31)


Consideration








93


Less: cash acquired








(3)


Net consideration








90






















19.     Share capital and reserves



























2015

2014

Number of ordinary shares in issue at 1 April







1,019,766,481

997,691,488











Share issues







12,021,805

22,074,993











At 31 March







1,031,788,286

1,019,766,481











Of the issued 25p ordinary shares, 98,453 shares were held in the ESOP trust (2014: 169,990), 11,266,245 shares were held as treasury shares (2014: 11,266,245) and 1,020,423,588 shares were in free issue (2014: 1,008,330,246).  No treasury shares were acquired by the ESOP trust during the year.  All issued shares are fully paid.











Hedging and translation reserve



















The hedging and translation reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow and foreign currency hedging instruments, as well as all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. The foreign exchange differences also include the translation of the liabilities that hedge the Company's net investment in a foreign subsidiary.











Revaluation reserve



















The revaluation reserve relates to owner-occupied properties and investments in joint ventures and funds.











Merger reserve



















This comprises the premium on the share placing in March 2013.  No share premium is recorded in the Company's financial statements, through the operation of the merger relief provisions of the Companies Act 2006.





















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20. Segment Information


















 



















 

Operating segments


















 

The Group allocates resources to investment and asset management according to the sectors it expects to perform over the medium term. Its two principal sectors are currently Offices and Retail. The Office sector includes residential, as this is often incorporated into Office schemes, and Retail includes leisure, for a similar rationale.

The relevant revenue, net rental income, operating result, assets and capital expenditure, being the measures of segment revenue, segment result and segment assets used by the management of the business, are set out below. Management reviews the performance of the business principally on a proportionally consolidated basis which includes the Group's share of joint ventures and funds on a line-by-line basis and excludes non-controlling interests in the Group's subsidiaries.

Revenue is derived from the rental of buildings and the sale of trading properties. Operating result is the net of net rental income, fee income and administration expenses. No customer exceeded 10% of the Group's revenues in either year.

 

















 

Segment result

Offices & residential


Retail & leisure


Other / unallocated


Total

 


2015


2014


2015


2014


2015


2014


2015


2014

 


£m


£m


£m


£m


£m


£m


£m


£m

 

















 

Revenue
















 

British Land Group

121


99


254


231


-


-


375


330

 

Share of joint ventures and funds

89


84


146


168


8


15


243


267

 

Total

210


183


400


399


8


15


618


597

 

















 

Net rental income
















 

British Land Group

112


91


239


218


-


-


351


309

 

Share of joint ventures and funds

85


81


141


160


8


12


234


253

 

Total

197


172


380


378


8


12


585


562

 

















 

Operating result
















 

British Land Group

101


80


224


214


(41)


(42)


284


252

 

Share of joint ventures and funds

82


80


138


157


10


10


230


247

 

Total

183


160


362


371


(31)


(32)


514


499

 

















 














2015


2014

 

Reconciliation to underlying profit before taxation









£m


£m

 

Operating result













514


499

 

Net financing costs













(201)


(202)

 

Underlying profit before taxation













313


 297

 

















 

Reconciliation to profit before taxation















Underlying profit before taxation













313


297

 

Capital and other













1,460


811

 

Underlying profit attributable to non-controlling interests









16


2

 

Total profit on ordinary activities before tax











1,789


1,110

 

















 

Of the total revenues above, £8m (2013/14: £15m) was derived from outside the UK.

 

















Segment assets

Offices & residential


Retail & leisure


Other / unallocated


Total


2015


2014


2015


2014


2015


2014


2015


2014


£m


£m


£m


£m


£m


£m


£m


£m

















Property assets
















British Land Group

3,550


3,082


5,518


4,113


-


-


9,068


7,195

Share of funds and joint ventures

2,530


2,017


2,039


2,739


40


89


4,609


4,845

Total

6,080


5,099


7,557


6,852


40


89


13,677


12,040

















Reconciliation to net assets





























2015


2014

British Land Group













£m


£m

Property assets













13,677


12,040

Other non-current assets













256


194

Non-current assets













13,933


12,234

















Other net current liabilities













(307)


(304)

Adjusted net debt













(4,918)


(4,890)

Other non-current liabilities













(73)


(13)

EPRA net assets (undiluted)













8,635


7,027

Convertible dilution













400


-

EPRA net assets (diluted)













9,035


7,027

Non-controlling interest













333


371

EPRA adjustments













(803)


(281)

Net assets













8,565


7,117



















 

Supplementary Disclosures



















 






















 






















 

Table A: SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT AND BALANCE SHEET








 






















 

Summary income statement based on proportional consolidation for the year ended 31 March 2015


 






















 

The following pro forma information is unaudited and does not form part of the consolidated primary statements or the notes thereto.  It presents the results of the Group, with its share of the results of joint ventures and funds included on a line by line and excluding non-controlling interest, i.e. proportional basis.  The underlying profit before taxation and underlying profit after taxation are the same as presented in the consolidated income statement.

 





Year ended 31 March 2015


Year ended 31 March 2014










Group

Joint ventures

Less non-controlling

Proportionally


Group

Joint ventures

Less non-controlling


Proportionally

 






and funds

interests

Consolidated



and funds

interests


Consolidated

 





£m

£m

£m

£m


£m

£m

£m


£m

 















 

Gross rental income



399

250

(31)

618


334

267

(4)


597

 















 

Property operating expenses


(24)

(10)

1

(33)


(21)

(14)

-


(35)

 















 

Net rental income



375

240

(30)

585


313

253

(4)


562

 















 

Administrative expenses


(82)

(4)

1

(85)


(72)

(6)

-


(78)

 















 

Fees and other income


12

-

2

14


15

-

-


15

 















 

Ungeared Income Return


305

236

(27)

514


256

247

(4)


499

 















 

Net  interest




(105)

(107)

11

(201)


(81)

(123)

2


(202)

 















 

Underlying profit before taxation

200

129

(16)

313


175

124

(2)


297

 















 

Underlying tax




-

-

-

-


(2)

-

-


(2)

 















 

Underlying profit after taxation

200

129

(16)

313


173

124

(2)


295

 















 

Underlying earnings per share - diluted basis





30.6

p







29.4p

 

 

 

Valuation movement







 

 

1,505






 

 

873

 
















 

Other capital and tax (net)*






18






53

 
















 

Capital and other







1,523






926

 
















 

Total return








1,836






1,221

 
















 

The underlying earnings per share is calculated on underlying profit before taxation of £313m, tax attributable to underlying profits of £nil and 1,022m shares on a diluted basis for the year ended 31 March 2015.

 






















*Includes other comprehensive income, movement in dilution of share options and the movement in items excluded for EPRA NAV.

 

 






















 



 
























































































Summary balance sheet based on proportional consolidation as at 31 March 2015











The following pro forma information is unaudited and does not form part of the consolidated primary statements or the notes thereto.  It presents the composition of the EPRA net assets of the Group, with its share of the net assets of the joint venture and fund assets and liabilities included on a line-by-line and excluding non-controlling interest, i.e. proportional basis, and assuming full dilution.

 



Group

Share of joint ventures & funds

Less non-controlling interest

Share options

Deferred tax

Mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments

Head leases

Conver-tible bond adjust-ment

Valuation surplus on trading properties

EPRA Net assets 2015

EPRA Net assets 2014

 



£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

 














 

Retail properties


5,986

2,149

(546)

-

-

-

(32)

-

-

7,557

6,852

 














 

Office properties

3,468

2,530

-

-

-

-

(14)

-

96

6,080

5,099

 














 

Other properties


-

40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40

89

 














 














 

Total properties


9,454

4,719

(546)

-

-

-

(46)

-

96

13,677

12,040

 














 

Investments in joint

2,901

(2,901)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

ventures and funds












 














 

Other investments

379

(123)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

256

194

 














 

Other net (liabilities) assets

(341)

(140)

5

37

13

-

46

-

-

(380)

(317)

 














 

Net debt


(3,828)

(1,555)

208

-

-

257

-

-

-

(4,918)

(4,890)

 














 

Dilution due to convertible bond


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

400

-

400

-

 














 

Net assets


8,565


-


(333)

37

13

257

-

400

96

9,035

7,027

 
















 

EPRA NAV per share (note 2)








 829p

688p








 




















 




















 




















 

EPRA Net Assets Movement

























Year ended


Year ended

 





31 March 2015


31 March 2014

 





£m


Pence per share


£m


Pence per share

 












 

Opening EPRA NAV



7,027

688


5,967


596

 











 

Income return




313

31


295


29

 











 

Capital return




1,523

145


926


90

 











 

Dividend paid




(228)

(27)


(161)


(27)

 




















Dilution due to convertible bond





400

(8)

-

-

 




















Closing EPRA NAV



9,035


829


7,027

688

 











 

 



 

















 


















 

Table B:  EPRA PERFORMANCE MEASURES














 


















 


















 

EPRA Performance measures summary table














 


 

2015 


 

 

2014


 


£m


Pence per share


£m


Pence per share


 










 

EPRA Earnings - basic

313


30.8

p

295


29.5

p

 

                          - diluted

313


29.5

p

295


29.4

p

 










 

EPRA NAV

9,035


829

p

7,027


688

p

 










 

EPRA NNNAV

8,359


767

p

6,700


656

p

 










 

EPRA Net Initial Yield



4.3

%



4.8

%

 

EPRA 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield   




4.8

%



5.3

%

EPRA Vacancy Rate     







2.9

%



5.2

%



























Calculation of EPRA earnings and EPRA earnings per share







2015


2014


 














£m


£m


 


















 

Profit attributable to the shareholders of the Company










1,710


1,106


 

Exclude:

















 

Group - non-underlying current tax












1


(5)


 

Group - deferred tax













23


(3)


 

Joint ventures and funds - non-underlying current tax










2


5


 

Joint ventures and funds - deferred tax












(4)


-


 

Group - net valuation movement (including result on disposals)








(910)


(615)


 

Joint ventures and funds - net valuation movement (including result on disposals)   

(595)


(258)


 

Changes in fair value of financial instruments and associated close-out costs





47


57


 

Non-controlling interest in respect of the above











39


8


 


















 

EPRA earnings













313


295


 


















 


















 














2015


2014


 














Number


Number


 














million


million


 


















 

 

Weighted average number of shares












1,027


1,010


 

 

Adjustment for Treasury shares












(11)


(11)


 


















 

 

Weighted average number of shares (basic)










1,016


999


 


















 

 

Dilutive effect of share options












2


2


 

 

Dilutive effect of ESOP shares












4


3


 

 

Dilutive effect of convertible bond












 

58


-


 

 

Weighted average number of shares (diluted)










1,080


1,004


 


















 


















 














2015


2014


 














Pence


Pence


 


















 

Earnings per share (basic)












168.3


110.7


 

Earnings per share (diluted)












167.3


110.2


 


















 

Underlying earnings per share (diluted)












30.6


29.4


 


















 

EPRA earnings per share - basic












30.8


29.5


 

                                          - diluted












29.5


29.4


 


















 

 



 















 


















 

















 


















 

Net assets per share
















 


















 













2015



2014


 












£m

Pence per share


£m

Pence per share


 


















 

Balance sheet net assets










 

8,565



7,117



 


















 

Deferred tax arising on revaluation movements







13



6



 

Mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments

257



173



 

Dilution effect of share options










37



39



 

Surplus on trading properties










96



       63



 

Convertible bond adjustment










400



-



 

Less non-controlling interests










(333)



(371)



 


















 

EPRA NAV











9,035

829

p

7,027

688

p

 


















 

Deferred tax arising on revaluation movements







(13)



(6)



 

Mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments

(257)



(173)



 

Mark-to-market on debt










(406)



(148)



 


















 

EPRA NNNAV











8,359

767

p

6,700

656

p

 


















 

EPRA NNNAV is the EPRA NAV adjusted to reflect the fair value of the debt and derivatives and to include the deferred taxation on revaluations and derivatives.







































EPRA Net Initial Yield and 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield




























2015



2014
















£m



£m


Investment property - wholly-owned













9,068



7,194


Investment property - share of joint ventures and funds









4,569



4,757


Less developments, residential and land











(1,148)



(1,192)





















Completed property portfolio













12,489



10,759


Allowance for estimated purchasers' costs











784



639





















Gross up completed property portfolio valuation









13,273



11,398





















Annualised cash passing rental income











575



554


Property outgoings














(8)



(8)





















Annualised net rents













567



546





















Rent expiration of rent-free periods and fixed uplifts (1)






64



53





















'Topped-up' net annualised rent













631



599


EPRA Net Initial Yield













4.3%



4.8%


EPRA 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield













4.8%



5.3%





















Including fixed/minimum uplifts received in lieu of rental growth







26



26





















Total 'topped-up' net rents













657



625


Overall 'topped-up' Net Initial Yield












4.9%



5.5%





















'Topped-up' net annualised rent













631



599


ERV vacant space














20



33


Reversions














18



(9)


Total ERV














669



623


Net Reversionary Yield













5.0%



5.5%


(1) The period over which rent-free periods expire is 1 year (2014: 2 years).









The above is stated for the UK portfolio only.






























































































































EPRA Vacancy Rate
































2015


2014

















£m


£m



Annualised potential rental value of vacant premises









20


33



Annualised potential rental value for the completed property portfolio






692


626



EPRA Vacancy Rate













2.9%


5.2%



The above is stated for the UK portfolio only.



































EPRA Cost Ratios

































2015


2014

















£m


£m



Property outgoings














23


21



Administrative expenses













81


72



Share of joint ventures and funds expenses











14


20



Less:



















Performance & management fees (from joint ventures & funds)







(9)


(10)



Other fees and commission













(5)


(5)



Ground rent costs














(3)


(2)






















EPRA Costs (including direct vacancy costs) (A)









101


96



Direct vacancy costs














(11)


(13)






















EPRA Costs (excluding direct vacancy costs) (B)









90


83






















Gross Rental Income less ground rent costs











374


330



Share of joint ventures and funds (GRI less ground rent costs)







241


265






















Total Gross Rental Income (C)













615


595






















EPRA Cost Ratio (including direct vacancy costs) (A/C)







16.4%


16.2%



EPRA Cost Ratio (excluding direct vacancy costs) (B/C)







14.6%


13.9%






















Overhead and operating expenses capitalised (including share of joint ventures and funds)


-


-



No overhead or operating expenses, including employee costs, are capitalised.













































Table C:  GROSS RENTAL INCOME AND ACCOUNTING RETURN






























Calculation of gross rental income


















































Year ended

















31 March


31 March

















2015


2014

















£m


£m









































Rent receivable














581


570



Spreading of tenant incentives and guaranteed rent increases







33


23



Surrender premia














4


4






















Gross rental income













618


597






















The current and prior year gross rental income is presented on a proportionately consolidated basis, excluding non-controlling interest.



































Year ended

















31 March


31 March

















2015


2014









































Total accounting return













24.5

%

20.0

%


 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES

(Data includes Group's share of Joint Ventures and Funds)

 

 

Portfolio Valuation

At 31 March 2015

Group

JVs &
Funds1

Total1


Change %²



£m

£m

£m

H1

H2

FY








Shopping parks

2,161

1,169

3,330

7.2

1.1

7.5

Shopping centres

1,106

1,079

2,185

5.8

3.2

8.7

Superstores

233

701

934

3.1

(1.0)

1.9

Department stores

592

1

593

6.5

10.1

17.3

Leisure

511

4

515

7.1

2.0

7.1

Retail & Leisure3

4,603

2,954

7,557

6.0

2.0

7.5








West End

3,251

-

3,251

9.0

9.0

18.6

City

77

2,490

2,567

9.0

11.3

20.6

Provincial

3

-

3

6.5

12.2

18.7

All Offices

3,331

2,490

5,821

8.9

10.0

19.4

Residential4

220

39

259

4.9

2.8

7.4

All Offices & Residential3

3,551

2,529

6,080

8.7

9.7

18.8








Total

8,154

5,483

13,637

7.2

5.2

12.1

Table shows UK total, excluding assets held in Europe. Total portfolio valuation including Europe of £13.7bn at year end, +12.1% valuation movement.

1 Group's share of properties in joint ventures and funds including HUT at share

2 Valuation movement during the period (after taking account of capital expenditure) of properties held at the balance sheet date,         including developments (classified by end use), purchases and sales

³ Including committed developments







4 Stand-alone residential



 

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Yield & ERV Movements

At 31 March 2015

ERV

NEY

ERV Growth %1

NEY Yield Compression bps2


£m

%

H1

H2

FY

H1

H2

FY










Shopping parks

184

5.1

0.9

2.1

3.0

45

7

52

Shopping centres

125

5.1

0.3

1.8

2.1

38

13

48

Superstores

51

5.2

0.1

(0.1)

(0.1)

12

(11)

3

Department stores

24

4.5

8.6

0.0

8.7

19

42

56

Leisure

23

5.4

0.7

0.3

1.1

57

21

86

Retail & Leisure

407

5.2

1.1

1.5

2.5

35

10

47










West End

145

4.6

2.6

3.6

6.3

21

24

46

City3

128

4.7

5.9

4.4

10.6

34

30

59

Offices

273

4.6

3.9

4.0

8.0

26

27

51

Total4

680

4.9

2.1

2.4

4.6

32

17

48

Table shows UK total, excluding assets held in Europe.







1 As calculated by IPD









2 Including notional purchaser's costs









3 City ERV growth 6.7% on a like-for-like basis








4 Table excludes Residential ERV of £3m









 

 

Total Property Return (as calculated by IPD excluding Europe)

FY to 31 March 2015

Retail

 

Offices

 

Total

%

British Land

IPD

British Land

IPD

British Land

IPD

Capital Return

8.5

7.8

20.5

16.1

13.4

11.5

 - ERV Growth

2.5

0.8

8.0

7.3

4.6

3.3

 - Yield Compression1

47 bps

47 bps

51 bps

68 bps

48 bps

57 bps

Income Return

5.4

5.3

3.3

4.3

4.5

5.1

Total Property Return

14.4

13.5

24.4

21.1

18.4

17.1

1 Net equivalent yield movement

 

 

Portfolio Weighting

At 31 March

2014

2015

2015

2015



(current)

(current)

(pro-forma1)


%

%

£m

%






Shopping parks

23.1

24.4

3,330

23.1

Shopping centres

15.6

16.0

2,185

15.2

Superstores

11.1

6.9

934

6.5

Department stores

4.7

4.3

593

4.1

Leisure

2.8

3.8

515

3.6

Retail & Leisure

57.3

55.4

7,557

52.5






West End

22.7

23.9

3,251

26.9

City

17.1

18.8

2,567

18.1

Provincial

0.8

-

3

-

Offices

40.6

42.7

5,821

45.0

Residential2

2.1

1.9

259

2.5

Offices & Residential

42.7

44.6

6,080

47.5

Total

100.0

100.0

13,637

100.0

Table shows UK total, excluding assets held in Europe.

1 Pro forma for developments under construction at estimated end value (as determined by the Group's external valuers) and post period end transactions

2 Stand-alone residential


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Net Yields1,2

At 31 March 2015

EPRA net initial yield %

EPRA topped up net initial yield %3

Overall topped up net initial yield %4

Net equivalent yield %

Net reversionary yield %









Shopping parks

4.9

5.1

5.2

5.1

5.1


Shopping centres

4.6

4.9

4.9

5.1

5.1


Superstores

5.2

5.2

5.2

5.2

5.1


Department stores

4.1

4.1

6.1

4.5

3.8


Leisure

5.1

5.1

6.3

5.4

4.1


Retail & Leisure

4.8

5.0

5.2

5.2

4.9









West End

3.1

4.2

4.3

4.6

4.8


City

3.9

4.7

4.7

4.7

5.7


Offices

3.5

4.4

4.5

4.6

5.2


Total

4.3

4.8

4.9

4.9

5.0


Table shows UK total, excluding assets held in Europe.

1 Including notional purchaser's costs


2 Excluding developments under construction and assets held for development


3 Including rent contracted from expiry of rent-free periods and fixed uplifts not in lieu of rental growth

4 Including fixed/minimum uplifts (excluded from EPRA definition)


 

 

Annualised Rent & Estimated Rental Value (ERV)1

At 31 March 2015

Annualised rent
(valuation basis) £m2

ERV £m

Average rent £psf

Group

JVs & Funds

Total

Total

Contracted3,4

ERV3








Shopping parks

114

62

176

184

25.4

25.6

Shopping centres

63

51

114

125

29.3

30.9

Superstores

13

38

51

51

21.4

21.2

Department stores

25

-

25

24

15.1

14.0

Leisure

27

-

27

23

14.8

11.9

Retail & Leisure

242

151

393

407

23.6

23.6








West End

94

-

94

145

50.6

55.3

City

4

84

88

128

48.8

55.5

Offices

98

84

182

273

49.6

55.3

Residential5

4

-

4

3



Offices & Residential

102

84

186

276



Total

344

235

579

683

28.1

30.0

Table shows UK total, excluding assets held in Europe.

1 Excluding developments under construction and assets held for development

2 Gross rents plus, where rent reviews are outstanding, any increases to ERV (as determined by the Group's external valuers), less any ground rents payable under head leases, excludes contracted rent subject to rent free and future uplift

3 Office average rent & ERV £psf is based on office space only

4 Annualised rent, plus rent subject to rent free



5 Stand-alone residential






 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Rental Income1

Accounting Basis

12 mths to 31 March 2015

 £m

Group

JVs & Funds2

Total

Group

JVs & Funds2

Total








Shopping parks

106

53

159

114

62

176

Shopping centres

61

51

112

63

50

113

Superstores

11

57

68

13

38

51

Department stores

32

-

32

29

-

29

Leisure

29

-

29

31

-

31

Retail & Leisure

239

161

400

250

150

400








West End

109

-

109

110

-

110

City

5

89

94

4

94

98

Provincial

4

-

4

-

-

-

Offices

118

89

207

114

94

208

Residential3

3

-

3

3

-

3

Offices & Residential

121

89

210

117

94

211

Total

360

250

610

367

244

611

Table shows UK total, and includes completed developments.

1 Gross rental income will differ from annualised rents due to accounting adjustments for fixed & minimum contracted rental uplifts and lease incentives

2 Group's share of properties in joint ventures and funds including HUT at share


3 Stand-alone residential

4 Position as at 31 March 2015. One Sheldon Square acquired post period end with gross rental income of £9m in financial year 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Length & Occupancy1

At 31 March 2015

Average lease length yrs

Occupancy rate %


To expiry

To break

Occupancy

Occupancy (underlying)2






Shopping parks

8.9

7.9

97.4

98.2

Shopping centres

9.0

7.9

96.5

97.7

Superstores

14.8

14.5

100.0

100.0

Department stores

21.5

21.4

100.0

100.0

Leisure

18.9

18.8

100.0

100.0

Retail & Leisure

11.2

10.4

97.8

98.5






West End

10.6

8.6

98.0

98.7

City

9.4

7.5

93.3

97.4

Provincial

17.0

7.0

100.0

100.0

Offices

10.1

8.1

95.8

98.1

Total

10.8

9.5

97.0

98.3

Table shows UK total, excluding assets held in Europe.

1 Excluding developments under construction and assets held for development

2 Including accommodation under offer or subject to asset management

 

Rent Subject to Lease Break or Expiry1

At 31 March 2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2016-18

2016-20

For period to 31 March

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m









Shopping parks

12

7

11

12

14

30

56

Shopping centres

10

9

9

6

9

28

43

Superstores

1

-

-

-

-

1

1

Department stores

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Leisure

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Retail & Leisure

23

16

20

18

23

59

100









West End

1

19

-

17

13

20

50

City

3

8

8

10

4

19

33

Offices2

4

27

8

27

17

39

83









Total

27

43

28

45

40

98

183

% of contracted rent

4.1%

6.5%

4.3%

6.8%

6.3%

15.0%

28.1%

Potential uplift at current ERV

4

7

-

4

2

11

17

Table shows UK total, excluding assets held in Europe.

1 Excluding developments under construction and assets held for development

2 Based on office space only









 

 



Rent Subject to Open Market Rent Review1

 

At 31 March 2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2016-18

2016-20

 

For period to 31 March

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

 









 

Shopping parks

19

17

26

27

18

62

107

 

Shopping centres

14

14

18

16

10

46

72

 

Superstores

15

5

4

9

15

24

48

 

Department stores

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

Leisure

-

-

2

1

-

2

3

 

Retail & Leisure

48

36

50

53

43

134

230

 









 

West End

17

13

13

20

22

43

85

 

City

14

2

15

14

15

31

60

 

Offices

31

15

28

34

37

74

145

 

Total

79

51

78

87

80

208

375

 

Potential uplift at current ERV

4

1

1

2

1

6

9

 

Table shows UK total, excluding assets held in Europe.

 

1 Excluding developments under construction and assets held for development

 

 

 

Major Holdings

At 31 March 2015

BL Share

Sq ft

Rent

Occupancy

Lease

(excl. developments under construction)

%

'000

£m pa1

rate %2

length yrs3

Broadgate, London EC2

50

3,963

194

99.9

6.5  

Regent's Place, London NW1

100

1,588

72

99.4

8.4

Meadowhall Shopping Centre, Sheffield

50

1,448

85

97.3

7.1

Paddington Central

100

608

24

99.5

9.2

Sainsbury's Superstores4

50

2,715

59

100.0

14.7

The Leadenhall Building

50

602

22

83.3

14.5

Debenhams, Oxford Street

100

363

11

100.0

24.0

Tesco Superstores4

64

1,238

27

100.0

14.8

Teeside Shopping Park, Stockton-on-Tees

100

417

15

96.6

7.1

Drake Circus Shopping Centre, Plymouth

100

414

16

96.0

5.6

1 Annualised contracted rent, topped up for rent free, including 100% of Joint Ventures & Funds

2 Includes accommodation under offer or subject to asset management




3 Weighted average to first break

4 Comprises stand-alone assets/properties






 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Occupiers Representing over 0.5% of Total Contracted Rent

At 31 March 2015

% of total rent



% of total rent

 

Tesco plc

6.5


Vodafone plc

0.9

 

Debenhams

5.7


Facebook

0.9

 

J Sainsbury plc

5.0


Aon Plc

0.9

 

HM Government

3.2


JPMorgan

0.8

 

UBS AG

3.0


Reed Smith

0.8

 

Kingfisher (B&Q)

2.6


H&M Hennes & Mauritz AB

0.8

 

Home Retail Group

2.6


Deutsche Bank AG

0.7

 

Next plc

2.5


Children's World Ltd (Mothercare)

0.7

 

Virgin Active

1.9


Gazprom

0.7

 

Spirit Group

1.6


JD Sports

0.7

 

Dixons Carphone

1.6


Mayer Brown

0.7

 

Alliance Boots

1.6


ICAP plc

0.6

 

Marks & Spencer Plc

1.5


Pets at Home

0.6

 

Arcadia Group

1.4


Steinhoff

0.6

 

Herbert Smith

1.3


Carlson (TGI Friday's)

0.6

 

Royal Bank of Scotland

1.1


Lewis Trust (River Island)

0.6

 

Aegis Group

1.1


Credit Agricole

0.6

 

TJX Cos Inc (TK Maxx)

1.0


Nokia Oyj

0.5

 

New Look

1.0


Henderson

0.5

 

SportsDirect

0.9


Santander

0.5

 

Asda Group

0.9


DFS

0.5

 






 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions and Disposals

From 1 April 2014



Price (Gross)

BL Share

Annual Passing

Acquisitions

Area

£m

£m

Rent £m2

Completed






50% share of two Tesco JVs

Retail

Various

381

381

20

1 Sheldon Square

Offices

London

210

210

10

Hercules Unit Trust unit purchase1

Retail

Various

169

169

10

Surrey Quays Leisure Park

Retail

London

135

135

2

Speke New Mersey Shopping Park3

Retail

North West

93

59

4

Next, Ealing Broadway

Retail

London

5

5

0

Total



993

959

46

1 Units purchased over the course of the year. £169m represents purchased GAV 



2 BL share of net rent topped up for rent frees

3 Hercules Unit Trust increased ownership by 37.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

From 1 April 2014



Price (Gross)

BL Share

Annual Passing

Disposals

Area

£m

£m

Rent £m1

Completed






50% share of Tesco Superstore JV

Retail

Various

352

352

18

Grenfell Island, Maidenhead

Offices

South East

90

90

6

Leamington Shopping Park

Retail

West Midlands

72

22

1

House of Fraser, Birmingham

Retail

Midlands

71

71

5

Nassica & Vista Alegre Retail Parks

Europe

Spain

70

46

4

Sainsbury's, Rugby

Retail

Midlands

59

30

2

Kingswood Retail Park, Hull

Retail

Yorkshire

58

58

3

Sainsbury's, Nottingham

Retail

Midlands

50

25

1

Sainsbury's, Cambridge

Retail

East Anglia

50

25

1

Green Lanes Shopping Centre, Barnstaple

Retail

South West

36

36

3

Sainsbury's, Cardiff (Thornhill)

Retail

Wales

35

17

1

Cwmbran Retail Park

Retail

Wales

32

32

2

Tesco, Ferndown

Retail

South West

29

15

1

52 Poland Street, W1

Offices

London

26

26

1

Springfield Retail Park, Elgin

Retail

Scotland

23

23

1

103 Colmore Row, Birmingham

Offices

Midlands

15

15

-

Morrisons, Hounslow West

Retail

London

9

9

-

Residential Units

Residential

London

69

63

-

Other

 

 

20

11

-

Exchanged






Clarges Mayfair Residential

Residential

London

259

              259  

-

Aldgate Place Residential2

Residential

London

79

40

-

The Hempel

Residential

London

8

8

-

Total



1,512

1,273

50

1 BL share of net rent topped up for rent frees

2 Including £15m (BL share) of affordable units and £1m (BL share) of ground rents

 

 

 

 











 

Recently Completed & Committed Developments

At 31 March 2015

Sector

BL Share

Sq ft

PC Calendar Year

Current Value

Cost to complete

ERV

Let & Under Offer

Resi End Value


%

'000


£m

£m1,2

£m3

£m

£m4











The Leadenhall Building

Offices

50

601

Completed

385

12

19.4

16.2

-

Broadgate Circle

Offices

50

42

Completed

23

1

1.2

1.0

-

Old Market, Hereford

Retail

100

305

Completed

92

4

4.9

4.8

-

Meadowhall Surrounding Land

Retail

50

22

Completed

9

-

0.4

0.4

-

Fort Kinnaird, Edinburgh

Retail

35

57

Completed

8

1

0.5

0.5

-

Deepdale, Preston

Retail

35

64

Completed

6

1

0.4

0.4

-

Broughton Park, Chester

Retail

69

54

Completed

11

1

0.7

0.7

-

Total Completed in Period



1,145


534

20

27.5

24.0

-











5 Broadgate

Offices

50

710

2015

399

23

19.2

19.2

-

Yalding House

Offices

100

29

2015

21

6

1.6

-

-

4 Kingdom Street

Offices

100

147

2017

36

82

8.6

-

-

Clarges Mayfair

Mixed Use

100

192

2017

310

170

5.9

-

464

Whiteley Leisure, Fareham

Retail

50

58

2015

8

2

0.6

0.5

-

Glasgow Fort, M&S & Retail Terrace

Retail

69

112

2015

19

10

1.8

0.9

-

The Hempel Phase 15

Residential

100

25

2016

42

2

-

-

51

The Hempel Phase 2

Residential

100

40

2016

50

16

-

-

81

Aldgate Place, Phase 16

Residential

50

221

2016

24

47

-

-

80

Total Under Construction



1,534


909

358

37.7

20.6

676

Data includes Group's share of properties in Joint Ventures & Funds (except area which is shown at 100%)



1 From 1 April 2015 to practical completion (PC)

2 Cost to complete excludes notional interest as interest is capitalised individually on each development at our capitalisation rate

3 Estimated headline rental value net of rent payable under head leases (excluding tenant incentives)




4 Residential development of which £315m completed or exchanged and a further £9m under offer




5 Previously Craven Hill Gardens










6 End value excludes sale of hotel site, receipts of £6m (BL Share)
































































































 

 

 

 

 

 

Near-Term Pipeline

At 31 March 2015

Sector

BL Share

Sq ft

Start On Site

Total Cost2

Status


'000

£m


5 Kingdom Street1

Offices

100

240

2016

188

Consented


100 Liverpool Street

Offices

50

517

2017

236

Consented3


Blossom Street, Shoreditch

Mixed Use

100

347

2016

219

Submitted


Glasgow Fort (Restaurants & Additional Retail Unit)

Retail

69

42

2015

12

Consented


Plymouth Leisure

Retail

100

100

2016

36

Consented


New Mersey Shopping Park, Speke - Leisure

Retail

61

66

2015

16

Submitted


Aldgate Place, Phase 2

Residential

50

145

2016

56

Consented


Crystal House, Ealing Broadway

Residential

34

2016

18

Submitted


Total Near-Term


1,491


781



1 210,000 sq ft of which is consented








2 Total cost including site value. Excludes notional interest as interest is capitalised individually on each development at our capitalisation rate

3 Post year end, the City of London Corporation's Planning Committee has resolved to grant planning permission

























 

 

Medium-Term Pipeline

At 31 March 2015

Sector

BL Share

Sq ft

Status

 



'000


 

Eden Walk Shopping Centre, Kingston

Mixed Use

50

545

Pre-submission

 

Canada Water Masterplan1

Mixed Use

100

5,500

Pre-submission

 

1 - 3 Finsbury Avenue2

Offices

50

460

Pre-submission

 

Forster Retail Park, Bradford, Phase 3

Retail

100

60

Pre-submission

 

Meadowhall Land

Retail

50

350

Pre-submission

 

Total Medium-Term



6,915


 

1 Assumed net area based on gross area of up to 7m sq ft




 

2 Existing net areas, scheme in early design stages




 






 

 

 

 















































































































 

 

Residential development programme

At 31 March 2015

Sq Ft

No. Market Units

PC Date/
Status

BL Share

Mar 15 Value1

Cost To come2

End Value

Sales

Exchanged & Completed

'000



%

£m

£m

£m

£m

Clarges Mayfair3

103

34

2017

100

228

     137

   464

259

Mixed use

103

34



228

     137

   464

259

Bedford Street4

28

17

Completed

100

18

 -

     28

24

The Hempel Phase 1

25

15

2016

100

42

          2

     51

18

The Hempel Phase 2

40

19

2016

100

50

       16

     81

-

Aldgate Place Phase 1

221

154

2016

50

24

       47

     80

38

Residential-led

314

205



134

       65

   240

80

Aldgate Place Phase 2

145


Consented

50





Ealing, Crystal House

34


Submitted

100





Near Term prospective

179








Total Committed Residential

417

239



362

     202

   704

339

Data includes Group's share of properties in Joint Ventures & Funds (except area which is shown at 100%)

1 Excluding completed sales

2 From 1 April 2015 to practical completion (PC). Cost to complete excludes notional interest as interest is capitalised individually on each development at our capitalisation rate

3 Includes 9,500 sq ft of affordable housing (11 units)

4 Includes 14,000 sq ft of retail space

 

 

 

Superstores


Stand-alone Superstores1

In Shopping Centres & Shopping Parks2

Total Exposure1,2,3

 

Store Size
'000 SQ FT

No of Stores

Valuation (BL share)
£m

Capital Value
psf

WALL to FB

yrs

No of Stores

Valuation (BL share)
£m

Capital Value
psf

WALL to FB

yrs

No of Stores

Valuation (BL share)
£m

Capital Value
psf

WALL
to FB

yrs

 

>100

        9

            242

       377

 13.6

        5

             366

       552

 13.8

     14

              608

       466

 13.7

 

75-100

     14

            294

       470

 18.7

        1

                41

       483

 12.9

     15

              335

       471

 17.9

 

50-75

     17

            296

       443

 13.2

        1

                12

       190

 12.1

     18

              308

       421

 13.1

 

25-50

        9

              64

       244

   9.4

        3

                31

       437

 15.5

     12

                95

       285

 11.3

 

0-25

        8

              28

       200

 13.3

     19

                79

       405

 11.6

     27

              107

       321

 12.1

 

March 15

     57

            924

       395

 14.5

     29

             529

       491

 13.9

     86

           1,453

       426

 14.4

 

Sept 14

     81

        1,286

       423

 14.5

     26

             337

       479

 13.9

   107

           1,623

       433

 14.4

 














 

Geographical Spread


Gross Rent (BL Share)

Lease Structure


 

London & South


59%

Tesco



£4m

RPI and Fixed


11%

 

Rest of UK


41%

Sainsburys



£3m

OMRR


89%

 




Other




£7m





 

1 Excludes £10m non-foodstore occupiers in superstore led assets







 

2 Excludes non food-format stores e.g. Asda Living








 

3 Excludes £99m of investments held for trading comprising freehold reversions in a pool of Sainsbury's Superstores

 














 













 














 













 














 













 














 













 


 


 


 

 

 



 

GLOSSARY

 

Annualised rent is the gross property rent receivable on a cash basis as at the reporting date. Additionally, it includes the external valuers' estimate of additional rent in respect of unsettled rent review, turnover rent and sundry income such as that from car parks and commercialisation, less any ground rents payable under head leases.

 

Assets under management is the full value of all assets managed by British Land and includes 100% of the value of all joint ventures and funds.

 

BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) assesses the sustainability of buildings against a range of social and environmental criteria.

 

Capital return is calculated as the change in capital value of the UK portfolio, less any capital expenditure incurred, expressed as a percentage of capital employed over the period, as calculated by IPD. Capital returns are calculated monthly and indexed to provide a return over the relevant period.

 

Capped rents are rents subject to a maximum level of uplift at the specified rent reviews as agreed at the time of letting.

 

Collar rents are rents subject to a minimum level of uplift at the specified rent reviews as agreed at the time of letting.

 

Contracted rent is the annualised rent adjusting for the inclusion of rent subject to rent free periods.

 

Customer satisfactionour definition of customer satisfaction has this year been expanded to include consumers as well as occupiers, to better relate to our focus on creating Places People Prefer. This year we have included exit survey data for consumer satisfaction in the retail business (FY2014-15 vs FY2013-14), as well as office and retail occupier satisfaction scores, and in future we aim to be able
to further expand to include consumer satisfaction for other sectors.

 

Developer's profit is the profit on cost estimated by the valuers that a developer would expect. The developer's profit is typically calculated by the valuers to be a percentage of the estimated total development costs, including land and notional finance costs.

 

Development uplift is the total increase in the value (after taking account of capital expenditure and capitalised interest) of properties held for development during the period. It also includes any developer's profit recognised by valuers in the period.

 

Development cost is the total cost of construction of a project to completion, excluding site values and finance costs (finance costs are assumed by the valuers at a notional rate of 5.5% per annum).

 

EPRA is the European Public Real Estate Association, the industry body for European REITs.

 

EPRA Cost Ratio (including direct vacancy costs) is the ratio of net overheads and operating expenses against gross rental income (with both amounts excluding ground rents payable). Net overheads and operating expenses relate to all administrative and operating expenses including the share of joint ventures' overheads and operating expenses, net of any service fees, recharges or other income specifically intended to cover overhead and property expenses.

 

EPRA Cost Ratio (excluding direct vacancy costs) is the ratio calculated above, but with direct vacancy costs removed from net overheads and operating expenses balance.

EPRA earnings is the profit after taxation excluding investment and development property revaluations and gains/losses on disposals, changes in the fair value of financial instruments and associated close-out costs and their related taxation.

 

EPRA NAV per share is EPRA NAV divided by the diluted number of shares at the period end.

 

EPRA net assets (EPRA NAV) are the balance sheet net assets excluding the mark-to-market on effective cash flow hedges and related debt adjustments and deferred taxation on revaluations.

 

EPRA net initial yield is the annualised rents generated by the portfolio, after the deduction of an estimate of annual recurring irrecoverable property outgoings, expressed as a percentage of the portfolio valuation (adding notional purchaser's costs), excluding development and residential properties.

 

EPRA NNNAV is the EPRA NAV adjusted to reflect the fair value of debt and derivatives and to include deferred taxation on revaluations.

 

EPRA Topped-Up Net Initial Yield is the current annualised rent, net of costs, topped-up for contracted uplifts, where these are not in lieu of rental growth, expressed as a percentage of capital value, after allowing for notional purchaser's costs.

 

EPRA vacancy rate is the estimated market rental value (ERV) of vacant space divided by ERV of the whole portfolio, excluding developments and residential property. This is the inverse of the occupancy rate.

 

Estimated Rental Value (ERV) is the external valuers' opinion as to the open market rent which, on the date of valuation, could reasonably be expected to be obtained on a new letting or rent review of a property.

 

Fair value movement is accounting adjustment to change the book value of an asset or liability to its market value.

 

Footfall is the annualised number of visitors entering our assets (calculated on a weighted basis).

 

Gearing see loan to value (LTV).

 

Gross investment activity as measured by our share of acquisitions, sales and investment in committed development.

 

Gross rental income is the gross accounting rent receivable (quoted either for the period or on an annualised basis) prepared under IFRS which requires that rental income from fixed/minimum guaranteed rent reviews and tenant incentives is spread on a straight-line basis over the entire lease to first break. This can result in income being recognised ahead of cash flow.

 

Group is The British Land Company PLC and its subsidiaries and excludes its share of joint ventures and funds (where not treated as a subsidiary) on a line-by-line basis (i.e. not proportionally consolidated).

 

Headline rent is the contracted gross rent receivable which becomes payable after all the tenant incentives in the letting have expired.

 

IFRS are the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.

 

Income return is calculated as net income expressed as a percentage of capital employed over the period, as calculated by IPD. Income returns are calculated monthly and indexed to provide a return over the relevant period.

 

interest cover is the number of times net interest payable is covered by underlying profit before net interest payable and taxation.

 

IPD is Investment Property Databank Ltd which produces an independent benchmark of property returns and British Land UK portfolio returns.

 

Lettings and lease renewals are compared both to the previous passing rent as at the start of the financial year and the ERV immediately prior to letting. Both comparisons are made on a net effective basis.

 

Like-for-like ERV growth is the change in ERV over a period on the standing investment properties expressed as a percentage of the ERV at the start of the period. Like-for-like ERV growth is calculated monthly and compounded for the period subject to measurement, as calculated by IPD.

 

Like-for-like rental income growth is the growth in net rental income on properties owned throughout the current and previous periods under review. This growth rate includes revenue recognition and lease accounting adjustments but excludes properties held for development in either period and properties with guaranteed rent reviews.

 

Loan to value (LTV) is the ratio of principal value of gross debt less cash, short term deposits and liquid investments to the aggregate value of properties and investments.

 

Mark-to-market is the difference between the book value of an asset or liability and its market value.

 

Multi-channel retailing is the use of a variety of channels in a customer's shopping experience, including research, before a purchase. Such channels include: retail stores, online stores, mobile stores, mobile app stores, telephone sales and any other method of transacting with a customer. Transacting includes browsing, buying, returning as well as pre- and post-sale service.

 

Net Development Value is the estimated end value of a development project as determined by the external valuers for when the building is completed and fully let (taking into account tenant incentives and notional purchaser's costs). It is based on the valuers view on ERVs, yields, letting voids and rent-frees.

 

Net effective rent is the contracted gross rent receivable taking into account any rent-free period or other tenant incentives. The incentives are treated as a cost-to-rent and spread over the lease to the earliest termination date.

 

Net equivalent yield is the weighted average income return (after allowing for notional purchaser's costs) a property will produce based upon the timing of the income received. In accordance with usual practice, the equivalent yields (as determined by the external valuers) assume rent is received annually in arrears.

 

Net Initial Yield is the current annualised rent, net of costs, expressed as a percentage of capital value, after allowing for notional purchaser's costs.

 

Net rental income is the rental income receivable in the period after payment of direct property outgoings which typically comprise ground rents payable under head leases, void costs, net service charge expenses and other direct irrecoverable property expenses. Net rental income is quoted on an accounting basis. Net rental income will differ from annualised net cash rents and passing rent due to the effects of income from rent reviews, net property outgoings and accounting adjustments for fixed and minimum contracted rent reviews and lease incentives.

 

Net reversionary yield is the anticipated yield to which the initial yield will rise (or fall) once the rent reaches the estimated rental value.

 

Occupancy rate is the estimated rental value of let units as a percentage of the total estimated rental value of the portfolio, excluding development properties. It includes accommodation under offer or subject to asset management (where they have been taken back for refurbishment and are not available to let as at the balance sheet date).

 

Omni-channel retailing is the evolution of multi-channel retailing, but is concentrated more on a seamless approach to the consumer experience through all available shopping channels i.e. mobile internet devices, computers, bricks and mortar, television, radio, direct mail, catalogue, etc.

 

Over rented is the term used to describe when the contracted rent is above the estimated rental value (ERV).

 

Overall 'topped-up' net initial yield is the EPRA Net 'topped-up' Initial Yield, adding all contracted uplifts to the annualised rents.

 

Passing rent is the gross rent, less any ground rent payable under head leases.

 

Portfolio valuation movement is the increase in value of the portfolio of properties held at the balance sheet date and net sales receipts of those sold during the period, expressed as a percentage of the capital value at the start of the period plus net capital expenditure, capitalised interest and transaction costs.

 

Property Income Distributions (PIDs) are profits distributed to shareholders which are subject to tax in the hands of the shareholders as property income. PIDs are normally paid net of withholding tax currently at 20% which the REIT pays to the tax authorities on behalf of the shareholder. Certain types of shareholder (i.e. pension funds) are tax exempt and receive PIDs without withholding tax. Property companies also pay out normal dividends, called non-PIDs, which are treated as normal dividends and are not subject to withholding tax.

 

Property valuation is reported by the Group's external valuers. In accordance with usual practice, they report valuations net, after the deduction of the notional purchaser's costs, including stamp duty land tax, agent and legal fees.

 

Rack rented is the term used to describe when the contracted rent is in line with the estimated rental value (ERV), implying a nil reversion.

 

Rent-free period see Tenant (or lease) incentives.

 

Rent reviews take place at intervals agreed in the lease (typically every five years) and their purpose is usually to adjust the rent to the current market level at the review date. For upwards-only rent reviews, the rent will either remain at the same level or increase (if market rents have increased) at the review date.

 

Rents with fixed and minimum uplifts are either where rents are subject to contracted uplifts at a level agreed at the time of letting; or where the rent is subject to an agreed minimum level of uplift at the specified rent review.

 

Retail planning consentsare separated between A1, A2 and A3 - as set out in The Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order.  Within the A1 category, Open A1 permission allows for any type of retail to be accommodated, while Restricted A1 permission places limits on the types of retail that can operate (for example, a restriction that only bulky goods operators are allowed to trade at that site).

 

Class

Description

Use for all/any of the following purposes

A1

Shops

 

Shops, retail warehouses, hairdressers, undertakers, travel and ticket agencies, post offices, pet shops, sandwich bars, showrooms, domestic hire shops, dry cleaners, funeral directors and internet cafes.

 

A2

Financial and professional services

 

Financial services such as banks and building societies, professional services (other than health and medical services) and including estate and employment agencies. It does not include betting offices or pay day loan shops - these are now classed as "sui generis" uses (see below).

 

A3

Restaurants and cafes

 

For the sale of food and drink for consumption on the premises - restaurants, snack bars and cafes.

 

D2

Assembly and leisure

 

Cinemas, music and concert halls, bingo and dance halls (but not night

clubs), swimming baths, skating rinks, gymnasiums or areas for indoor or outdoor sports and recreations.

 

Reversion is the increase in rent estimated by the external valuers, where the passing rent is below the estimated rental value. The increases to rent arises on rent reviews and lettings.

 

Scrip dividend British Land offers its shareholders the opportunity to receive dividends in the form of shares instead of cash. This is known as a Scrip dividend.

 

Standing investmentsare assets which are directly held and not in the course of development.

 

Tenant (or lease) incentives are incentives offered to occupiers to enter into a lease. Typically this will be an initial rent-free period, or a cash contribution to fit-out. Under accounting rules the value of lease incentives is amortised through the income statement on a straight-line basis to the earliest lease termination date.

 

TMT stands for technology, media and telecommunications.

 

The residual site value of a development is calculated as the estimated (net) development value, less development profit, all development construction costs, finance costs (assumed at a notional rate) of a project to completion and notional site acquisition costs. The residual is determined to be the current site value.

 

Topping out is a traditional construction ceremony to mark the occasion when the structure of the building reaches the highest point.

Total property return is calculated as the change in capital value, less any capital expenditure incurred, plus net income, expressed as a percentage of capital employed over the period, as calculated by IPD. Total property returns are calculated monthly and indexed to provide a return over the relevant period.

 

Total return (total accounting return) is the growth in EPRA NAV plus dividends paid, and this can be expressed as a percentage of EPRA NAV per share at the beginning of the period.

 

Total Shareholder Return is the growth in value of a shareholding over a specified period, assuming dividends are reinvested to purchase additional units of stock.

 

Total tax contribution is a more comprehensive view of tax contributions than the accountancy-defined tax figure quoted in most financial statements. It comprises taxes and levies paid directly, as well as taxes collected from others which we administered.

 

Turnover rents is where all or a portion of the rent is linked to the sales or turnover of the occupier.

 

Under rented is the term used to describe when the contracted rent is below the estimated rental value (ERV), implying a positive reversion.

 

Underlying earnings per share (EPS) consists of underlying profit after tax divided by the diluted weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.

 

Underlying profit before tax is the pre-tax EPRA earnings measure with additional Company adjustments. Adjustments include mark-to-market adjustments on, or profits on disposal of, held for trading assets, mark-to-market adjustments on the convertible bond and issue costs of the convertible bond.

 

Virtual freeholdrepresents a long leasehold tenure for a period of up to 999 years. A 'peppercorn', or nominal, rent is paid annually.

 

Weighted average debt maturity - each tranche of Group debt is multiplied by the remaining period to its maturity and the result is divided by total Group debt in issue at the period end.

 

Weighted average interest rate is the Group loan interest and derivative costs per annum at the period end, divided by total Group debt in issue at the period end.

 

Weighted average unexpired lease term is the average lease term remaining to first break, or expiry, across the portfolio weighted by contracted rental income (including rent-frees). The calculation excludes residential leases and properties allocated as developments.

 

Yield compression occurs when the net equivalent yield of a property decreases, measured in basis points.

 

Yield on cost is the estimated annual rent of the completed development divided by the total cost of development including site value and notional finance costs to the point of assumed rent commencement, expressed as a percentage return.

 

Yield shift is a movement (usually expressed in bps) in the yield of a property asset, or like-for-like portfolio, over a given period. Yield compression is a commonly-used term for a reduction in yields.

 

 

 


This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
FR UOOURVRAVAUR