<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<link:linkbase xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:ns3="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:ns11="http://xbrl.org/2008/assertion/consistency" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"/>
